question
string | options
sequence | rationale
string | label
string | label_idx
int64 | dataset
string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What purpose does a plant light serve? | [
"Comfort them",
"Mimic sunlight",
"Keep plants warm",
"Protect from bugs"
] | Key fact:
a plant light is used for help plants by mimicking sunlight | B | 1 | openbookqa |
When will the humidity increase in relation to bodies of water? | [
"when you get closer",
"when you are shooting",
"when you get farther",
"when you are laughing"
] | Key fact:
as distance from water decreases , humidity will increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What do hawks eat? | [
"lizard droppings",
"bearded dragons",
"cows",
"grass"
] | Key fact:
hawks eat lizards | B | 1 | openbookqa |
How many odorant receptors do honey bees have? | [
"4",
"270",
"170",
"70"
] | Key fact:
bees convert nectar into honey | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Instinctive behavior may be viewed when observing | [
"freshly hatched turtles seeking water",
"birds being trained to play games",
"cats being fed salami",
"dogs riding in cars"
] | Key fact:
An example of an instinctive behavior is a baby bird pecking at its shell to hatch | A | 0 | openbookqa |
The topography of our only natural satellite's surface is | [
"smooth",
"made of cheese",
"full of gold",
"mountainous"
] | Key fact:
the moon 's surface contains highlands | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What is a vehicle for the flow of electricity? | [
"a metal sword",
"a wooden chair",
"a plastic ring",
"a dry towel"
] | Key fact:
An electrical conductor is a vehicle for the flow of electricity | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A plastic bag is filled with milk and is placed in a chest. The chest has a device which takes all of the warm air away, so eventually, the milk will | [
"quake",
"be seared",
"be solid",
"melt"
] | Key fact:
freezing point means temperature below which a liquid freezes | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Solar energy called sunlight originates from | [
"jupiter",
"center of universe",
"our celestial star",
"deep space"
] | Key fact:
the sun is the source of solar energy called sunlight | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which would reach the other side of a room the fastest? | [
"the world's fastest bird",
"the world's fastest sprinter",
"the light from a flashlight",
"an extremely loud audio signal"
] | Key fact:
a flashlight emits light | C | 2 | openbookqa |
If a lizard is unable to obtain sufficient nutrients in a period of time, the resulting effect may be | [
"ceased existence",
"moving slowly",
"feeling cold",
"finding food"
] | Key fact:
an animal needs to eat food for nutrients | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which would likely protect a rabbit? | [
"surfing",
"above ground nesting",
"swimming",
"living under ground"
] | Key fact:
eagles eat rabbits | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Phase changing occurs when | [
"water is poured into a glass",
"cake is left to cool on the counter",
"jello mix is refrigerated",
"turkey is sliced into pieces"
] | Key fact:
a phase change is when matter changes from one state into another state | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A reason there is so much debris and damage during tornadoes is due to rocks that are getting | [
"broken apart",
"eaten",
"evaporated",
"stolen"
] | Key fact:
breaking apart rocks can cause debris | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Stems are to flowers as | [
"dogs are to cats",
"cows are to cud",
"bees are to pollen",
"silos are to grains"
] | Key fact:
a stem is used to store water by some plants | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Gravitational force never affects | [
"balloons",
"stars",
"sunshine",
"air"
] | Key fact:
gravitational force causes objects that have mass to be pulled down on a planet | C | 2 | openbookqa |
The sidewalk next to a house having a crack in it and having vegetation growing from it is considered? | [
"insects",
"weathering",
"erosion",
"lava"
] | Key fact:
soil erosion is when wind move soil from environments | B | 1 | openbookqa |
It's June in Australia so I should make sure to wear | [
"mittens",
"shorts",
"flip flops",
"a bathing suit"
] | Key fact:
June is during the winter in the southern hemisphere | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Reproduction means a development of genes like | [
"time travel",
"a personality",
"magical powers",
"hairline"
] | Key fact:
living things can all reproduce | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which of the following statements is true | [
"biofuel releases CO2 but is better than oil",
"biofuel is without flaws",
"biofuel can single-handedly end CO2 production",
"biofuel is perfect for the environment"
] | Key fact:
biofuel releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Baking soda can react chemically with what? | [
"oxidized alcohol",
"sunlight",
"dirt",
"wind"
] | Key fact:
baking soda can react chemically with vinegar | A | 0 | openbookqa |
The wolf raises his family near a | [
"den",
"field",
"tree",
"mother."
] | Key fact:
animals live and feed near their habitats | A | 0 | openbookqa |
condensation is a stage in the water cycle process when | [
"ice splashes water in my glass",
"a raindrop lands in my eye",
"a moist film is on my spectacles",
"sweat falls into my eyes"
] | Key fact:
condensation is a stage in the water cycle process | C | 2 | openbookqa |
You couldn't discover the shape of an object if you had | [
"nose plug",
"tape over mouth",
"ear plugs",
"hands behind back"
] | Key fact:
the shape of an object can be discovered through feeling that object | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A skunk wards off predators with | [
"a noxious spray",
"bad taste",
"a powerful nose",
"smelling good"
] | Key fact:
most animals avoid bad odors | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A piglet was accidentally stepped on. In order to heal up, the piglet is offered | [
"a new toy",
"a pet puppy",
"slop",
"a warm bath"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires nutrients to grow and heal | C | 2 | openbookqa |
To see an example of xylem in work | [
"organize flowers in a bouquet",
"put a rose in food dye",
"pull a plant from the root",
"poor water on a plant"
] | Key fact:
xylem carries water from the roots of a plant to the leaves of a plant | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A person who has a job of making discoveries also | [
"watches",
"fights",
"slaughters",
"explodes"
] | Key fact:
scientists make observations | A | 0 | openbookqa |
which of these need to be present for a tectonic plate movement | [
"a pool of molten lava",
"an ocean with fish",
"a river flowing north",
"a crack in the core"
] | Key fact:
a tectonic plate moves along a fault line | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A lake with two buckets of ice water poured into it each day will likely | [
"shrink",
"dehydrate",
"swell",
"drain"
] | Key fact:
as the amount of water in a body of water increases , the water levels will increase | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which is likely to boil? | [
"a cup of dirt",
"a cup of tacos",
"a cup of plasma",
"a cup of Earl Grey"
] | Key fact:
boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Lions eat animals | [
"in a different environment from where they live",
"in the water",
"underground",
"in the same environment where they live"
] | Key fact:
most predators live in the same environment as their prey | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A solution could be | [
"pebbles and soil",
"peas and corn",
"juice and vodka",
"toothpaste and bristles"
] | Key fact:
a solution is made of one substance dissolved in another substance | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A kumquat is more likely than a steak to have | [
"fluid",
"seeds",
"fibers",
"skin"
] | Key fact:
fruit contains seeds | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which would a carnivore eat? | [
"fiddleheads",
"ramps",
"dulse",
"blobfish"
] | Key fact:
carnivores only eat animals | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Bacteria in the soil feed on | [
"uranium",
"expired creatures",
"crowd sourced work",
"kryptonite"
] | Key fact:
In the food chain process bacteria have the role of decomposer | B | 1 | openbookqa |
usually plants die or become dormant after the | [
"lowest solstice",
"naptime",
"a good book",
"lunch"
] | Key fact:
usually plants die or become dormant during the winter | A | 0 | openbookqa |
How many times per 365.3 days does an equinox occur? | [
"3",
"1",
"2",
"4"
] | Key fact:
an equinox occurs twice per year | C | 2 | openbookqa |
I need electrical energy to | [
"Go running",
"cook some bread",
"Ride a bike",
"Go swimming"
] | Key fact:
a light bulb requires electrical energy to produce light | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A squirrel expires in the spring and in the fall | [
"the corpse is glowing",
"the corpse is decomposed",
"the corpse is melted",
"the corpse is flying"
] | Key fact:
dead organisms rot | B | 1 | openbookqa |
One odd fossil that may have been discovered is | [
"feelings",
"love",
"vortexes",
"poop"
] | Key fact:
An example of a fossil is a footprint in a rock | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Compost, small rocks, and organic material make up | [
"air",
"stone",
"land",
"water"
] | Key fact:
a plant requires soil for to grow | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Above 100 degrees Celsius a kind of water is what? | [
"vapor particles",
"solid",
"ice",
"frigid"
] | Key fact:
steam is a kind of water above 100 degrees celsius | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A mole can avoid being detected by hawks, owls and other predators by | [
"moving slowly",
"setting traps",
"traveling beneath soil",
"building decoys"
] | Key fact:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Limestone is formed by water evaporating from a solution of water and mineral and a hard sedimentary rock used as building material and for making | [
"lipstick",
"cement",
"lemon-lime soda",
"mineral water"
] | Key fact:
limestone is formed by water evaporating from a solution of water and minerals | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which of the following would be least likely to reproduce? | [
"2 protozoa",
"2 oak trees",
"2 female cats",
"2 bacteria"
] | Key fact:
two females can not usually reproduce with each other | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A puppy has a kink in his tail, but he lacked it yesterday. The puppy ______ a broken tail. | [
"inherited",
"absorbed",
"wanted",
"acquired"
] | Key fact:
the condition of the parts of an organism are acquired characteristics | D | 3 | openbookqa |
what do planets orbit? | [
"volcanos",
"starlight",
"astral beings",
"people"
] | Key fact:
planets orbit stars | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A bunch of lava that is sitting somewhere could create on its own | [
"an icy, frozen villa",
"a flat raised area",
"a new oak tree",
"a happy landscape portrait"
] | Key fact:
a plateau is formed by a buildup of cooled lava | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A person wanting to find a live bear in a forest will have difficulty because bears | [
"avoid humanity",
"are domesticated",
"are friendly",
"are camouflaged"
] | Key fact:
animals usually distance themselves from humans | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A full moon is visible | [
"bimonthly",
"biweekly",
"every two months",
"every four weeks"
] | Key fact:
each of the moon 's phases usually occurs once per month | D | 3 | openbookqa |
To protect yourself from blisters you may try | [
"a bandaid",
"fur",
"a rainbow",
"a chicken"
] | Key fact:
as the thickness of an object increases , the resistance to damage of that object will increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A series of horrible earthquakes can effect deer populations by forcing | [
"relocation",
"planting seeds",
"breeding",
"studying"
] | Key fact:
natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which contain seeds? | [
"mandarins",
"corn",
"carrots",
"potatoes"
] | Key fact:
fruit contains seeds | A | 0 | openbookqa |
In the food chain process what has the role of producer? | [
"eaters",
"flora",
"carnivore",
"consumers"
] | Key fact:
In the food chain process a green plant has the role of producer | B | 1 | openbookqa |
do all insects have to undergo every stage of change before becoming full grown? | [
"all of these",
"insects are born live",
"pupa stage is sometimes skipped",
"pupa is a required stage"
] | Key fact:
incomplete metamorphosis is when an insect reaches the adult stage without being a pupa | C | 2 | openbookqa |
if an object undergoes chemical change then that object will have new chemical what? | [
"warmth",
"temperature",
"appearance",
"attributes"
] | Key fact:
if an object undergoes chemical change then that object will have new chemical properties | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to grow? | [
"a thing that flowers",
"a thing that goes around the Earth",
"a thing that flies in the sky",
"a thing that lives in caves"
] | Key fact:
a plant requires photosynthesis to grow | A | 0 | openbookqa |
if a student asked a teacher about the size of a certain item, what could be an indicator? | [
"the volume of the item",
"the color of the item",
"the luster of the item",
"the depth of the item"
] | Key fact:
the volume of an object can be used to describe the size of that object | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Digestion is when stomach acid breaks down what? | [
"food essays",
"sustenance",
"water",
"air"
] | Key fact:
digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Reducing bacteria in food prevents what? | [
"electricity",
"maladies",
"observation",
"signals"
] | Key fact:
reducing bacteria in food prevents illness in people | B | 1 | openbookqa |
The elements will over time level | [
"mountains",
"the seas",
"god",
"giants"
] | Key fact:
soil is formed by weathering | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Ground has | [
"electricity",
"divorce",
"elements",
"common understanding"
] | Key fact:
Earth is made of rock | C | 2 | openbookqa |
What does the earth orbit that causes the seasons to change? | [
"plasma star",
"venus",
"saturn",
"mercury"
] | Key fact:
seasonal changes are made in response to changes in the environment | A | 0 | openbookqa |
If birds are singing, the sun is shining, and temps are high, then | [
"daylight is short",
"luminescence is long",
"winter is here",
"nights are freezing"
] | Key fact:
the amount of daylight is greatest in the summer | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Poison causes harm to | [
"car engines",
"televisions",
"wombats",
"corpses"
] | Key fact:
poison causes harm to living things | C | 2 | openbookqa |
What contains chlorophyll? | [
"plastic",
"water",
"green organelles",
"paper"
] | Key fact:
a chloroplast contains chlorophyll | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Two ships grazing each other as they pass will | [
"cause mayhem",
"sink them",
"speed them up",
"slow them down"
] | Key fact:
friction acts to counter the motion of two objects when their surfaces are touching | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A shout is made into the night sky and carries | [
"a paper bag",
"a baby",
"a stick",
"on the gales"
] | Key fact:
air is a vehicle for sound | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A person wants to make some tomato plants grow, so they get | [
"older",
"dirt",
"corn",
"married"
] | Key fact:
soil is a renewable resource for growing plants | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A piece of pizza is placed within a box and becomes this when something is conducted throughout the box into the food: | [
"toasted",
"meaty",
"frozen",
"cool"
] | Key fact:
thermal conduction is when materials conduct heat through those materials | A | 0 | openbookqa |
John was able to read at night even though the electricity had gone out. John was using | [
"a pepperoni and cheese pizza",
"a heavy maple desk",
"an item made from a petroleum product with a cord sticking out the top",
"an old step ladder"
] | Key fact:
a candle is a source of light when it is burned | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Turning a piece of paper into a ball is an example of | [
"folding",
"flattening",
"squashing",
"restoring"
] | Key fact:
crumple means change shape from smooth into compacted by physical force | C | 2 | openbookqa |
DNA is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to what? | [
"pets",
"homes",
"younglings",
"food"
] | Key fact:
DNA is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A navigator may be in charge of | [
"shoveling a sidewalk",
"clearing a tree",
"conducting a car",
"riding a bike"
] | Key fact:
An example of navigation is directing a boat | C | 2 | openbookqa |
If a room is going to be humid, or dry, depends on how much water vapor is in the air, so if a room wants to be humid | [
"run a bath",
"use a dehumidifier",
"open a window",
"hope it rains"
] | Key fact:
humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A dark cave fulfills what need for a wild, roaming grizzly bear? | [
"exercise for its health",
"shelter for its safety",
"food for it to eat",
"friends for some companionship"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires shelter | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What activity changes the local environment the most? | [
"people sometimes camping",
"moderate rain",
"over-logging",
"rabbit breeding"
] | Key fact:
humans changing an environment sometimes causes that environment to be destroyed | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Where might you find eggs? | [
"forest",
"space",
"lava",
"ocean"
] | Key fact:
some birds live in forests | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A seaman will likely use this tool more than other: | [
"plate with a plug",
"candle with a wick",
"disc with an arrow",
"card with a strip"
] | Key fact:
a compass is used to navigate oceans | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A river rushes and pebbles are smacked around one another until | [
"they are wet",
"they are clear",
"they are rough",
"they are velvety"
] | Key fact:
contact between rocks over long periods of time causes rocks to smooth | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What orbits the earth 13 times per year? | [
"night illuminator",
"clouds",
"oceans",
"moon pictures"
] | Key fact:
the moon orbiting the Earth approximately occurs 13 times per year | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A bird such as a penguin can survive in arctic weather due to | [
"sunlight",
"bears",
"weather",
"feathers"
] | Key fact:
thick feathers can be used for keeping warm | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What are predators? | [
"herbivores",
"plant eaters",
"meat devourers",
"peaceful"
] | Key fact:
carnivores are predators | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A chipmunk will consume all of these things with just one that it refuses to: | [
"jerky",
"grapes",
"nuts",
"acorn"
] | Key fact:
a chipmunk eats acorns | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A circuit is parallel when more than one pathway has flowing what? | [
"ideas",
"stocks",
"water",
"zapping energy"
] | Key fact:
if electricity flows along more than one pathway then the circuit is parallel | D | 3 | openbookqa |
During a thunderstorm an animal is most likely going to relocate to a | [
"cave",
"beach",
"mountain",
"pond"
] | Key fact:
shelter is used for protection by animals against weather | A | 0 | openbookqa |
During the time the moon orbits the Earth 13 times the Earth orbits the sun | [
"once",
"twice",
"three times",
"four times"
] | Key fact:
the moon orbiting the Earth approximately occurs 13 times per year | A | 0 | openbookqa |
if a tree stands firm during a windy day, which of these could be holding it in place? | [
"the leaves on the branches",
"the sap in the tree",
"the branches on the stem",
"the roots in the ground"
] | Key fact:
roots anchor plants into the soil | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A person wants to dry pips from sunflowers and then can plant those pips knowing that they have enough | [
"financing",
"nutriment",
"grain",
"solar wind"
] | Key fact:
a seed is used for storing food for a new plant | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A mother births what? | [
"light",
"elements",
"younglings",
"nothing"
] | Key fact:
a mother births offspring | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Photosynthesis features | [
"single celled organisms",
"humans",
"cats",
"fish"
] | Key fact:
a leaf performs photosynthesis | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which likely occurs in the digestive system? | [
"twinkies are converted to usable material",
"air comes in and out",
"twinkies are baked fresh",
"plastic is found here"
] | Key fact:
the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Bananas, pineapples, and coconuts are from places that are | [
"warm",
"islands",
"wet",
"far away"
] | Key fact:
warm-weather organisms live in warm climates | A | 0 | openbookqa |
This type of energy resource often results in particulates that are very toxic to breathe: | [
"wood",
"coal",
"oil",
"solar"
] | Key fact:
coal is used to produce electricity by burning in coal-fire power stations | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A human who goes long periods of time without nourishment will experience | [
"Starvation",
"Perspiration",
"Fullness",
"happiness"
] | Key fact:
lack of food causes starvation | A | 0 | openbookqa |
If a thing is going to be a planet, it must orbit in a certain amount of time, which can exclude | [
"mercury",
"the ninth planet",
"the third planet",
"venus"
] | Key fact:
pluto has not cleared its orbit | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Animals are just like humans in that if they run out of oxygen, breathing is impossible and | [
"They will perish",
"they will type.",
"they will program",
"they will Laugh"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires oxygen for to breathe | A | 0 | openbookqa |
a student notices a large number of hawks in the playground, what will likely happen to the lizards? | [
"they will flourish and thrive",
"their kind will dwindle",
"they will become predators",
"all of these"
] | Key fact:
hawks eat lizards | B | 1 | openbookqa |
When you increase the viability of food, you increase the ability to | [
"waste it",
"modify it",
"disperse it",
"displace it"
] | Key fact:
as ability to preserve food increases , the ability to transport food increases | C | 2 | openbookqa |
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