question
string | options
sequence | rationale
string | label
string | label_idx
int64 | dataset
string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
which one of these would be most nourished? | [
"a person who eats once daily",
"a person fasting all day",
"a person who only drinks water",
"a person who feeds thrice daily"
] | Key fact:
an animal needs to eat food for nutrients | D | 3 | openbookqa |
December is in the summer in what | [
"the southern part of cities",
"the northern part of Earth",
"the southern part of the third rock",
"the southern part of every rock"
] | Key fact:
December is during the summer in the southern hemisphere | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Unlike bird eggs, reptile's eggs are | [
"symmetrical",
"Neon green",
"magical",
"watermelons"
] | Key fact:
reptiles lay eggs | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Breath includes which of the following? | [
"Energy",
"Chemical",
"Vapor",
"Cells"
] | Key fact:
breath contains water vapor | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A particular bird has very bright multi-colored feathers. This could help them | [
"find the mother of its future children",
"attract a plane to rescue them",
"find a good source of food",
"become famous in movies"
] | Key fact:
coloration is used to find a mate by some animals | A | 0 | openbookqa |
An example of camouflage is when an organism looks like what? | [
"clouds",
"local flora",
"buildings",
"oceans"
] | Key fact:
An example of camouflage is when an organism looks like its environment | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A person may inherit their mom's | [
"boat",
"stooped shoulders",
"cat",
"building"
] | Key fact:
the type of seed of a plant is an inherited characteristic | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A piece of paper is a different shape when it | [
"is made into a paper fan",
"is on a desk",
"has a drawing on it",
"has words on it"
] | Key fact:
folding an object causes that object to change shape | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A hang-glider that is soaring runs into gales head-on. The gales | [
"sinks the glider",
"speeds the glider",
"crashes the glider",
"slow the glider"
] | Key fact:
friction causes the speed of an object to decrease | D | 3 | openbookqa |
The four stages of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. What happens after the last step of this cycle, and all cycles? | [
"explosion",
"a new step",
"it repeats",
"it ends"
] | Key fact:
a cycle happens repeatedly | C | 2 | openbookqa |
the availability of soil nutrients in the food chain can be explained by which of these? | [
"the soil emanates nutrients into the air",
"the primary producers depend on the soil",
"all living things eat sand",
"the water we drink is from the soil"
] | Key fact:
if some nutrients are in the soil then those nutrients are in the food chain | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Even items such as rocks mass can be changed due to which process? | [
"Weathering",
"Climate",
"Weatherization",
"Weather"
] | Key fact:
weathering means breaking down surface materials from larger whole into smaller pieces by weather | A | 0 | openbookqa |
If a person is blind and needs to know the color of a sign, they | [
"have someone describe it",
"fill out a form",
"are out of luck",
"make a best guess"
] | Key fact:
the color of an object can be discovered by looking at that object | A | 0 | openbookqa |
It is easiest for a rose to grow | [
"in concrete jungles",
"on tilled ground",
"in someone's stomach",
"on a brick"
] | Key fact:
the looseness of soil has a positive impact on a plant 's roots' growth in that soil | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which is likely to rot? | [
"flying birds",
"a formerly-living organism",
"compressed oxygen",
"a shiny rock"
] | Key fact:
dead organisms rot | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What would you measure in a graduated cylinder? | [
"nitrogen",
"Perfume",
"Oxygen",
"helium"
] | Key fact:
a graduated cylinder is a kind of instrument for measuring volume of liquids or objects | B | 1 | openbookqa |
An example of something that contains sugar is | [
"air",
"cats",
"wind",
"Peppers"
] | Key fact:
carbohydrates are made of sugars | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A a switch turns something with batteies on because: | [
"electrons are then disturbed",
"a piece of metal closes the circuit",
"it lets the acid free",
"the circuit is opened"
] | Key fact:
when a switch in a simple series circuit is closed , electricity will flow through the circuit | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A glacier is made of | [
"ice trays",
"solid water",
"warm water",
"buckets of oil"
] | Key fact:
a glacier is made of ice | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Wind can be used to | [
"make pasta",
"turn back time",
"make magic",
"time travel"
] | Key fact:
wind is an inexhaustible resource | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which of these could be separated with a sifter | [
"a cup of coffee",
"a bowl of melted ice cream",
"a bottle of water",
"a bowl of cereal"
] | Key fact:
a sifter is used for separating mixtures | D | 3 | openbookqa |
As a car approaches you in the night | [
"the headlights become more intense",
"the headlights recede into the dark",
"the headlights remain at a constant",
"the headlights turn off"
] | Key fact:
as a source of light becomes closer , that source will appear brighter | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What does a squirrel not eat? | [
"plants",
"seeds",
"fruits",
"animals"
] | Key fact:
squirrels eat edible plants | D | 3 | openbookqa |
If a beach is below a farm it can make swimmers ill if | [
"people go to the movies",
"field fluid drips down",
"humans enjoy eating meat",
"some cattle eat cheese"
] | Key fact:
runoff is when cropland water enters bodies of water | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which of the following results from a chemical reaction involving baking soda? | [
"Mixing play-doh",
"Making cereal",
"A dog's saliva",
"Science fair volcanoes"
] | Key fact:
baking soda can react chemically with vinegar | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What contains seeds | [
"human.",
"whole pumpkin",
"soda can",
"leaf"
] | Key fact:
a pumpkin contains seeds | B | 1 | openbookqa |
As you go from farther away from an object to closer to it, the object will | [
"get smaller",
"hit you",
"die",
"get big"
] | Key fact:
as distance from an object decreases , that object will appear larger | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A person stuck alone in the woods could keep themselves a bit more protected by building a | [
"cage",
"clock",
"tepee",
"religion"
] | Key fact:
shelter can protect humans from weather | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Light that can burn skin is produced by a | [
"flashlight",
"laser",
"light bulb",
"fluorescent light"
] | Key fact:
a laser is used for producing light | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which would be prevented by safety goggles? | [
"skin burns",
"blindness",
"fashion disasters",
"bad grades"
] | Key fact:
safety goggles are used for protecting the eyes during experiments | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Who stalks dragonflies south? | [
"clouds",
"electricity",
"kestrels",
"polar bears"
] | Key fact:
migration is when animals move themselves from a cooler climate to a warmer climate for the winter | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A caterpillar is a part one of the mundane four stage life cycle of | [
"a machine",
"a company",
"an engine",
"a colorful invertebrate"
] | Key fact:
metamorphosis is when an animal changes from an immature form to an adult form | D | 3 | openbookqa |
air masses are pushed by westerlies but stopped by | [
"gravity",
"meandering air currents",
"currents",
"sunlight"
] | Key fact:
jet streams may deflect the air masses moved by the prevailing westerlies | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which is likely true? | [
"two negatively charged iron ingots pull together",
"two negatively charged lemons pull together",
"two negatively charged rats pull together",
"two negatively charged dogs pull together"
] | Key fact:
magnetic attraction pulls two objects together | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A balance can measure the weight of | [
"sugar",
"tea",
"salt water",
"chocolate milk"
] | Key fact:
a balance is used for measuring weight of a substance | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Moles are underground a lot of the time, and since few animals live there, they are unlikely to be | [
"dirty",
"killed by others",
"in dirt",
"near worms"
] | Key fact:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators | B | 1 | openbookqa |
When a new suburb was built there was less room for what? | [
"Tadpoles",
"Crime",
"Guns",
"Air"
] | Key fact:
if a habitat can no longer support animals then those animals will move to another area | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Sparrows gain lift with more grace than a vulture due to | [
"mental capacity",
"will power",
"feather color",
"size"
] | Key fact:
as the weight of an animal decreases , that animal will fly more easily | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Things occurring in stoney areas produces all of these: | [
"species of orange bees",
"places where geese breed",
"paper towel holding tubes",
"materials such as talc"
] | Key fact:
all minerals are formed by natural geological processes | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Just below the Earth's crust is something that sounds like it should be over a | [
"window",
"house",
"door",
"fireplace"
] | Key fact:
the mantle is located just below Earth 's crust | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What phenomenon is best described as evaporation? | [
"caffeine coming from hot cocoa",
"heat coming from hot cocoa",
"steam coming from hot cocoa",
"flavor coming from hot cocoa"
] | Key fact:
evaporation causes amount of water to decrease | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which creature is built to move though wet currents? | [
"a human",
"a porpoise",
"a cat",
"a bird"
] | Key fact:
swimming is when humans can move in water | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A glacier moved through an area years and years ago, and scientists can tell this by | [
"looking at the moon",
"looking at the dogs",
"looking at the sky conditions",
"glancing at nearby stone"
] | Key fact:
glaciers cause scratches in rocks | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Wind can | [
"feel emotions like love",
"turn a statue to dust",
"raise a family of four",
"have a baby child"
] | Key fact:
wind carries sand from one place to another place | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A locations climate is what in the area? | [
"Common forecast",
"water tide",
"rare storms",
"earthquakes"
] | Key fact:
climate is the usual kind of weather in a location | A | 0 | openbookqa |
To calculate distance divided by time you would need a | [
"multi-meter",
"speedometer",
"Geiger counter",
"seismograph"
] | Key fact:
speed is a measure of distance travelled divided by time | B | 1 | openbookqa |
The moon's surface | [
"is smooth on the entire surface",
"contains large cavities cause by explosions",
"contains an internal core of cheese",
"is filled with lakes"
] | Key fact:
the moon 's surface contains many craters | B | 1 | openbookqa |
The earth has completed half of its yearly orbit of the sun and will complete the other half in | [
"two weeks",
"seven months",
"365 days",
"182 days"
] | Key fact:
a complete revolution of the Earth around the sun takes one solar year | D | 3 | openbookqa |
After a long, hard workout, many professionals will help their body to heal by consuming | [
"electrolytes",
"protein",
"sugar",
"carbohydrates"
] | Key fact:
protein is used to repair cells by the human body | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Bananas spread their chromosomes because of | [
"bats",
"apples and oranges",
"snakes",
"Jamaican singers"
] | Key fact:
seed dispersal has a positive impact on a plant | A | 0 | openbookqa |
which of these would you most likely find in a log with a hole in it? | [
"a fish with large gills",
"a dinosaur from the Jurassic era",
"none of these",
"a small sized raccoon"
] | Key fact:
some raccoons live in hollow logs | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A person fills their tank with fossil fuels, and knows that in one hundred years | [
"they may be more bountiful",
"they may be more frequent",
"they may cease existing",
"they may be free"
] | Key fact:
fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which is likely to have to highest kinetic energy? | [
"a beach ball",
"a tossed balloon",
"a sleeping person",
"a thrown racquetballl"
] | Key fact:
as an object moves , the kinetic energy of that object will increase | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Some flowers are unable to get enough sunlight because trees hover over them and do what to it | [
"sing to it",
"nothing",
"sell it",
"intercept it"
] | Key fact:
if a tree falls then sunlight becomes available to the surrounding plants | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Leaving coconut oil out on a counter, as the day grows hotter, what happens to the oil? | [
"changes from solid to wet",
"it hardens up a lot",
"it begins to rot",
"it needs to be refrigerated"
] | Key fact:
as temperature increases , the ability of that liquid to dissolve solids will increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
The earth has continents that experience different things at different times, depending on where on Earth's axis it is, such as | [
"cartoons",
"forests",
"lunch",
"Christmas"
] | Key fact:
the Earth rotates on its axis on its axis | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which would be a learned trait? | [
"skin color",
"nose shape",
"hair color",
"favorite cookie variety"
] | Key fact:
preferences are generally learned characteristics | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A person needs to find a way to shore while on a raft. Another person tells the first person which direction to go in order to safely reach land, so the person directing is | [
"navigating",
"negating",
"relying",
"destroying"
] | Key fact:
An example of navigation is directing a boat | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A person paints a white door a different color, so the door is probably now | [
"still white",
"grey",
"white",
"clear"
] | Key fact:
painting an object a color causes that object to be that color | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A cast iron stove uses what as fuel | [
"lasers",
"timber",
"light",
"sound"
] | Key fact:
a stove generates heat for cooking usually | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Where would a short-beaked animal likely die? | [
"in a habitat with only insects who live in tight spaces",
"in a habitat with lots of fruits and nuts",
"in a habitat where it is fed and cared for",
"in a habitat with plentiful insects"
] | Key fact:
the ability to acquire resources has a positive impact on an organism 's survival | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Using a menstrual cup instead of pads or tampons can help avoid | [
"pills",
"waste",
"blood",
"flu"
] | Key fact:
An example of avoiding waste is using an object more than once | B | 1 | openbookqa |
The crawling pace of limestone removal from an area produces | [
"giant slugs",
"new crops",
"homes for bats",
"land mines"
] | Key fact:
a cavern is formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone | C | 2 | openbookqa |
What requires sunlight to grow? | [
"lakes",
"deep sea fish",
"rose bushes",
"mountains"
] | Key fact:
a plant requires sunlight to grow | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A thing which makes shifts to different forms may be gaining the ability to do so due to | [
"ear changes",
"understanding chemistry",
"temperature changes",
"growing teeth"
] | Key fact:
heat can change the state of matter | C | 2 | openbookqa |
High areas can be visually represented by: | [
"deep sea",
"mountains",
"valleys",
"basins"
] | Key fact:
the Himalayas were formed by rock folding | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What typically occurs from a few seconds to under half of a minute? | [
"an hour",
"an earthquake",
"a television series",
"a volcano"
] | Key fact:
tectonic plates being pushed together causes earthquakes | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which relationship is likely true? | [
"sharks eat seaweed",
"cats eat grass",
"dogs eat light",
"ospreys eat perch"
] | Key fact:
some birds are predators | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which creature would be safest from predators in its natural underground habitat? | [
"eagles",
"lizards",
"moles",
"sardines"
] | Key fact:
omnivores eat plants | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A boy might have brown hair due to | [
"inheritance",
"luck",
"magic",
"fire"
] | Key fact:
the colors of the parts of an organism are inherited characteristics | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Coral get their ____ from algae | [
"vibrance",
"love",
"apples",
"candles"
] | Key fact:
usually coral lives in warm water | A | 0 | openbookqa |
To positively affect the environment | [
"cut down trees and shrubs",
"drive a gas guzzling car",
"use Styrofoam plates and cups",
"cultivate dogwoods and oaks"
] | Key fact:
planting trees has a positive impact on an ecosystem | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Paleontologists study | [
"Stars",
"Grass",
"Old Animal Feces",
"Cats"
] | Key fact:
An example of a fossil is a paw print in rock | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which would you use a graduated cylinder for? | [
"to measure bone shards",
"to measure a solid",
"to measure a dog",
"to measure grape kool-aid"
] | Key fact:
a graduated cylinder is used to measure volume of an object | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Vegetables provide a lot of nutrients for | [
"cats",
"dogs",
"humans",
"snakes"
] | Key fact:
an animal needs to eat food for nutrients | C | 2 | openbookqa |
John Muir would likely set aside an area for | [
"superheroes and villains",
"oaks and chipmunks",
"bankers and politicians",
"cars and boats"
] | Key fact:
An example of protecting the environment is creating protected areas | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Hawks eat | [
"eggs",
"eagles",
"dogs",
"geckos"
] | Key fact:
hawks eat lizards | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Someone with Lupus is probably in | [
"robust health",
"excellent health",
"tip top health",
"shoddy health"
] | Key fact:
illness has a negative impact on an organism 's health | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A creature that sometimes attaches to sharks is | [
"another shark",
"a ray-finned fish",
"a jellyfish",
"a turtle"
] | Key fact:
remora fish eat food by attaching themselves to sharks and eating the food left behind | B | 1 | openbookqa |
which one of these would be needed to power up a torch light? | [
"a hard wood chip",
"a set of AAA cells",
"a metal iron rod",
"a sachet of water"
] | Key fact:
a battery is a source of electrical energy | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Pressing your appendages against an object can allow one to | [
"sense differences in atomic structure",
"sense differences in color",
"sense differences in atomic value",
"sense differences in material makeup"
] | Key fact:
touch can be used for detecting texture | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A switch is used to stop the flow of currents which causes Joule heating in | [
"thermostat",
"solar energy",
"magnetic fields",
"electrical circuit."
] | Key fact:
a switch is used to stop the flow of current in an electrical circuit | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Portable energy is useful for | [
"soda bottles",
"drool",
"cascading style sheets",
"cattle prods"
] | Key fact:
batteries convert chemical energy to electrical energy | D | 3 | openbookqa |
There are many changes that can occur to the earth, quickly or overtime. Which would occur over millions of years? | [
"earthquake",
"canyon",
"tornado",
"Tsunami"
] | Key fact:
a canyon forming occurs over a period of millions of years | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A large turbine in a field can produce electricity to power devices when | [
"a breeze is floating",
"a child is crying",
"a dog is barking",
"clouds are very thin"
] | Key fact:
wind is used for producing electricity | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A bear snacks on a tiny bird and the person watching this will know that the bear may be all aside from | [
"a herbivore",
"an omnivore",
"a carnivore",
"a predator"
] | Key fact:
if an animal eats another animal then that animal is a carnivore or omnivore or predator | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Removing the tree an owl makes it's home in | [
"demolishes the owl's home",
"means the owl will go with the tree",
"allows the owl to remodel",
"causes the owl to perish"
] | Key fact:
if a habitat is removed then that habitat is destroyed | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which of the following relationships are true? | [
"lemons :: sound energy",
"doorbells :: sound energy",
"doorbells :: light energy",
"lightbulbs :: sound energy"
] | Key fact:
a doorbell converts electrical energy into sound | B | 1 | openbookqa |
when the needle of a compass lines up with Earth 's magnetic poles , the needle is | [
"pointing east",
"pointing west",
"pointing at arctic",
"pointing to space"
] | Key fact:
when the needle of a compass lines up with Earth 's magnetic poles , the needle points north | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A person wants to discover how much time they've spent on something, so when they think about data, they need to | [
"accumulate it",
"ignore it",
"lose it",
"forget it"
] | Key fact:
An example of collecting data is measuring | A | 0 | openbookqa |
As a liquid's temperatures get hotter | [
"ice cream will deliquesce faster when the liquid is poured over it",
"rocks will melt faster when the liquid is poured over it",
"the liquid will harden as it's poured",
"the liquid will cool down anything it touches"
] | Key fact:
as temperature increases , the ability of that liquid to dissolve solids will increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
The below surface pebbles of the columbia river are of non rough edges because of? | [
"rough rocks",
"river movement",
"smoothness",
"fish movement"
] | Key fact:
rock is made of minerals | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What could loosen the soil by creating tunnels? | [
"candles",
"spaceships",
"love",
"rabbits"
] | Key fact:
tunnels in soil loosen that soil | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Humans grow thinner when they | [
"lack food",
"eat too much.",
"overeat",
"eat food"
] | Key fact:
lack of food causes starvation | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Polar bears grew thick fur because | [
"they wanted to be hunted and end up on someone's living room floor",
"it helps them survive in frigid places",
"it helps them live in the desert",
"it's helpful in a rain forest"
] | Key fact:
adaptations are used for survival | B | 1 | openbookqa |
The desert rat has evolved traits that help it live with low supplies of water, what is this an example of? | [
"acquired heuristics",
"acquired characteristics",
"acquired interests",
"acquired statistics"
] | Key fact:
the condition of the parts of an organism are acquired characteristics | B | 1 | openbookqa |
an example of an excellent earth mover is | [
"cat",
"dog",
"annelids",
"fish"
] | Key fact:
earthworms create tunnels in soil | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A peach pit holds the beginning | [
"nutrients",
"high school students",
"water",
"pocket change"
] | Key fact:
a seed is used for storing food for a new plant | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Someone stops living when | [
"They cut their hair",
"They stick their head in a trash can",
"They are without air",
"They eat disgusting food"
] | Key fact:
if a living thing dies then that living thing is dead | C | 2 | openbookqa |
One full rotation on Earth's axis takes | [
"12 hours",
"1 month",
"2 days",
"1440 minutes"
] | Key fact:
a Rotation of the Earth on Earth 's axis takes 1 day | D | 3 | openbookqa |
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