question
string
options
sequence
rationale
string
label
string
label_idx
int64
dataset
string
A month that is in the summer in the Northern Hemisphere directly follows which month?
[ "March", "November", "January", "May" ]
Key fact: June is during the summer in the northern hemisphere
D
3
openbookqa
If you plug this into an outlet, current will flow through it.
[ "sword tip", "rubber", "plastic", "air." ]
Key fact: sending electricity through a conductor causes electric current to flow through that conductor
A
0
openbookqa
Which would likely cause an injury to a baby?
[ "a bath", "a pacifier", "a bottle", "a wasp" ]
Key fact: a stinger is used for defense by a wasp
D
3
openbookqa
Chimpanzees dig for insects with sticks; what is another example of using tools?
[ "birds using twigs to build nests", "otters using rocks to open clams", "anteaters using their tongue to catch ants", "koalas using their pouch to hold infants" ]
Key fact: An example of using tools is a chimpanzee digging for insects with a stick
B
1
openbookqa
A micro-scratch test is able to determine which rock formations deep inside the earth's sub-surface are the hardest and how resistant the formations are to being
[ "scratched, fractured or otherwise deformed", "transformed into different minerals", "melted and otherwise liquified", "scratched with ice breakers" ]
Key fact: heat and pressure change the remains of prehistoric living things into natural gas
A
0
openbookqa
Which relationship is true?
[ "wind is renewable; metal is nonrenewable", "wind is recyclable, metal is other", "wind is happy, metal is other", "wind is nonrenewable; metal is renewable" ]
Key fact: metal is a nonrenewable resource
A
0
openbookqa
Two females usually can produce
[ "children", "a progeny", "offspring", "nothing" ]
Key fact: two females can not usually reproduce with each other
D
3
openbookqa
amphibians hatch from
[ "trees", "rocks", "the sky", "calcium life pods" ]
Key fact: amphibians hatch from eggs
D
3
openbookqa
Why would a lightbulb be dark?
[ "the bulb needs to be charged", "the room is too bright", "the circuit is incomplete", "it ran out of electricity" ]
Key fact: electricity can not flow through an open circuit
C
2
openbookqa
What color is a stick bug?
[ "brown", "gray", "green", "black" ]
Key fact: An example of camouflage is when something has the same color as its environment
A
0
openbookqa
When an object moves, how will its kinetic energy be affected?
[ "lower", "reduced", "escalate", "lessen" ]
Key fact: as an object moves , the kinetic energy of that object will increase
C
2
openbookqa
Which is likely considered soft?
[ "taffy", "steel", "diamond", "hard pretzels" ]
Key fact: if a mineral can be scratched by a fingernail then that mineral is soft
A
0
openbookqa
To warm yourself up on a chilly day
[ "rub your palms together", "wear short sleeve shirts", "go without any socks", "stand still in one place" ]
Key fact: friction causes the temperature of an object to increase
A
0
openbookqa
A simple pulley example could be
[ "Going running on a treadmill", "Swimming lap in a pool", "Riding a bike outside", "pulling water from a well" ]
Key fact: a pulley is used to lift a flag on a flagpole
D
3
openbookqa
What is something that could be made from iron?
[ "Cats", "RVs", "Wood", "Feelings" ]
Key fact: iron nails are made of iron
B
1
openbookqa
The more hawks that chow down on voles, the
[ "the happier voles in an area", "the bigger voles in the area", "fewer voles in that area", "more voles in the area" ]
Key fact: if a new predator begins eating prey then the population of that prey will decrease
C
2
openbookqa
Snowfall takes place during the winter in what area?
[ "Arctic", "Atlantic", "Rain forest", "Tropics" ]
Key fact: snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment
A
0
openbookqa
Some birds find locations with
[ "landmarks", "road signs", "eggs", "magnetic patterns" ]
Key fact: Earth 's magnetic patterns are used for finding locations by animals that migrate
D
3
openbookqa
Single cell organisms can put an animal in the
[ "funny farm", "space program", "emergency room", "hall of fame" ]
Key fact: bacteria can cause people to become ill
C
2
openbookqa
If a bird is moving through the sky, someone wanting to know the speed would
[ "speedily enjoy viewing", "observe quickness", "watch slowly", "look away" ]
Key fact: speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving
B
1
openbookqa
Most of the pollutants in the air and in our world are there due to
[ "wolves attacking deer", "dolphins under water", "man made reasons", "naturally occurring reasons" ]
Key fact: humans cause pollution
C
2
openbookqa
which one of these would be a migratory outcome?
[ "animals feeling more comfortable being outside", "animals getting more sick", "animals getting more aggressive", "animals dying from sub-zero weather" ]
Key fact: migration is when animals move themselves from a cooler climate to a warmer climate for the winter
A
0
openbookqa
A 40 foot wide hole is found in the dessert. It's shaped like a ball had hit it. What could have happened?
[ "something from space entered the atmosphere", "a lizard built the hole", "the moon's gravity pulled sand out of the hole", "a dust storm filled it in" ]
Key fact: usually craters on planets are formed by asteroids impacting that planet or moon 's surface
A
0
openbookqa
A person is lost in a dense forest, and needs to find their home. They know their home is to the south, and they are headed north. They can find home by using a
[ "northern-directing device", "northern light reader", "northeastern winds", "north central credit" ]
Key fact: a compass is a kind of tool for determining direction by pointing north
A
0
openbookqa
If a tree in your backyard rots away for is knocked over by the wind, you can just
[ "plant another", "Draw one", "climb one", "do nothing" ]
Key fact: a tree can be replaced by planting a new tree
A
0
openbookqa
When a lake receives too much rain it will
[ "swell beyond it's banks", "reverse direction of flow", "lower it's water level", "dry up all together" ]
Key fact: when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs
A
0
openbookqa
Adding heat energy to something can cook it, such as heating
[ "ice", "wood", "seashells", "cookie dough" ]
Key fact: cooking food requires adding heat energy
D
3
openbookqa
Which feels hotter?
[ "90 degrees Fahrenheit, high humidity", "low temperature, low humidity", "low temperature, high humidity", "90 degrees Fahrenheit, low humidity" ]
Key fact: humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air
A
0
openbookqa
A supermodel with a big nose probably
[ "ate an animal with a big nose", "had a parent also with one", "didn't pay the photographer enough", "ate dog food a lot" ]
Key fact: when both a dominant and recessive gene are present , the dominant trait will be visible
B
1
openbookqa
Who would refrain from eating a salad?
[ "horses", "cows", "wolves", "rabbits" ]
Key fact: carnivores only eat animals
C
2
openbookqa
Shorter periods of daylight happen
[ "October to December", "November to March", "December to April", "December to March" ]
Key fact: the amount of daylight is least in the winter
D
3
openbookqa
If a snow storm is coming you should?
[ "Go out", "Find pizza", "Buy supplies", "Watch Tv" ]
Key fact: preparing for a storm requires predicting the occurrence of that storm
C
2
openbookqa
Which is an inherited characteristic?
[ "hair length", "clothing style", "bone thickness", "language skills" ]
Key fact: the thickness of the parts of an organism is an inherited characteristic
C
2
openbookqa
if a person has a scar on the face, at what point did they get it?
[ "after they were born", "at the time of delivery", "at the time of conception", "at the time of fetus development" ]
Key fact: a scar is an acquired characteristic
A
0
openbookqa
Living near any body of water puts your home at risk of flooding, if there is?
[ "too much rainfall", "West Virginia", "Jelly Beans", "Tape" ]
Key fact: storms cause bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain
A
0
openbookqa
If enough dirt is able to accumulate over a carcass, then eventually that carcass may
[ "be solidified in stone", "be frozen in carbonate", "be melted to a tree", "become a source of water" ]
Key fact: fossils are formed when layers of sediment cover the remains of organisms over time
A
0
openbookqa
If a bear has thick legs fur, then
[ "her mom was very old", "his hair is blonde", "her arms are wide", "his ancestors had the same" ]
Key fact: the thickness of the parts of an organism is an inherited characteristic
D
3
openbookqa
Which animal will eat only plants?
[ "snake", "fish", "slug", "deer" ]
Key fact: herbivores only eat plants
D
3
openbookqa
if a spoon was placed outside under our closest star, what could happen to it?
[ "it would shrink smaller", "it would feel warmer to touch", "it would freeze over", "it would become a gas" ]
Key fact: absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat
B
1
openbookqa
If an animal gets too cold for its body to perform its functions, that animal will
[ "perish due coldness", "laugh to death", "do math", "float" ]
Key fact: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die
A
0
openbookqa
An iron horseshoe with red stripes is held over a paperclip and
[ "melts it", "drops it", "burns it", "yanks it" ]
Key fact: a magnet attracts magnetic metals through magnetism
D
3
openbookqa
Cars driving over a stone road throughout a year, including hot days and cool nights, may cause the road to
[ "evaporate", "burn", "flood", "break up" ]
Key fact: mechanical weathering is when rocks are broken down by mechanical means
D
3
openbookqa
A lack of water has a direct connection on the amount of available
[ "shelters", "sustenance", "rainy days", "mates" ]
Key fact: as available water in an environment decreases , the amount of available food in that environment will decrease
B
1
openbookqa
An arid sandy place has very little
[ "sustenance", "sand", "sun", "heat" ]
Key fact: a desert environment contains very little food
A
0
openbookqa
Which animal might catch it's sustenance faster?
[ "Snail", "Frigate Bird", "turtle", "Sloth" ]
Key fact: if an organism 's prey moves quickly then that organism may need to move quickly to catch its prey
B
1
openbookqa
Squirrels eat a variety of foods including
[ "beef", "tender leaf buds", "pork", "cotton candy" ]
Key fact: squirrels eat edible plants
B
1
openbookqa
A bear in the arctic can go a long time without eating
[ "if it is focused", "if it is determined", "if it is working", "if it has excess chub" ]
Key fact: an animal can survive in an environment with little food by storing fat
D
3
openbookqa
Electricity causes less damage to the Earth's atmosphere than
[ "Gasoline", "Potatoes", "The sun", "Water" ]
Key fact: electricity causes less pollution than gasoline
A
0
openbookqa
If the ground is fully shaded, and plants there barely grow, likely the reason is
[ "water there is clean", "people there are silly", "oaks there are mighty", "birds there are fat" ]
Key fact: large trees block sunlight from reaching the ground
C
2
openbookqa
Which have a positive impact on the environment?
[ "driving gas guzzlers", "canvas grocery sacks", "littering", "unchecked consumerism" ]
Key fact: recycling has a positive impact on the environment
B
1
openbookqa
What could be used to find out how much carpet is needed for a room?
[ "a tape measure", "a compass", "a barometer", "a beam balance" ]
Key fact: a tape measure is used to measure distance
A
0
openbookqa
Naomi looks around outside on a prairie and it is cloudless but the sun is nowhere to be seen. It is
[ "night", "noon", "morning", "afternoon" ]
Key fact: if it is night then the sun has set
A
0
openbookqa
An example of a conductor might be
[ "carrots", "wood", "a nickel", "magic" ]
Key fact: An electrical conductor is a vehicle for the flow of electricity
C
2
openbookqa
Your body goes into starvation mode when you insufficient amounts of
[ "shoes", "fun", "pants", "sustenance" ]
Key fact: lack of food causes starvation
D
3
openbookqa
If a reptile were taken to the iceland it would
[ "have many babies", "thrive", "build a home", "die" ]
Key fact: an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival
D
3
openbookqa
Why would philanthropists donate special straws to help poor countries?
[ "they pollute water", "they need straws", "they treat water", "they poison water" ]
Key fact: treating water is used to remove harmful substances before drinking
C
2
openbookqa
Melting of polar icecaps will
[ "lead to more some US states gaining surface area", "lead to more animal species roaming the Earth", "cause the loss of animal habitats", "cause a boom in the polar bear population" ]
Key fact: as the level of water rises , the amount of available land will decrease
C
2
openbookqa
If an organism dies what happens to that organisms population?
[ "relaxes", "cries", "increases", "subsides" ]
Key fact: if an organism dies then the population of that organism will decrease
D
3
openbookqa
diamonds exist because of the existence of
[ "raw carbon", "work force", "plant feeding", "machines" ]
Key fact: if something is a raw material then that something comes directly from a source
A
0
openbookqa
Which of the following is true?
[ "gut flora can make you more healthy", "bacteria is always bad", "bacteria in your brain helps digest food", "gut bacteria always makes you sick" ]
Key fact: bacteria can help digest food in humans
A
0
openbookqa
Pushing on a pedal is an example of
[ "force", "patching", "practice", "speed" ]
Key fact: pushing on the pedals of a bike cause that bike to move
A
0
openbookqa
Carnivores devour omnivores which eat
[ "flora", "rocks", "crustaceans", "sand" ]
Key fact: omnivores eat plants
A
0
openbookqa
A tree can be replaced by planting a new what?
[ "tall bush", "farm", "grass", "ford" ]
Key fact: a tree can be replaced by planting a new tree
A
0
openbookqa
An example of combined substances could be
[ "diamonds", "tin", "cake", "water" ]
Key fact: An example of combining two substances is pouring one substance into the other substance
C
2
openbookqa
An action that may provide a small bit of warmth could be
[ "looking out of a window", "putting the radio on", "looking at a snow storm", "smashing hands together repeatedly" ]
Key fact: friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other
D
3
openbookqa
What loosens soil?
[ "gopher homes", "wind", "heat", "bird nests" ]
Key fact: tunnels in soil loosen that soil
A
0
openbookqa
A camera can take an image and
[ "preserve it", "edit it", "lock it in", "produce it" ]
Key fact: a camera is used for recording images
A
0
openbookqa
The moon's surface
[ "features of variety of landscape features", "is covered completely in water", "is 100% flat and smooth", "is 100% covered in asteroid created craters" ]
Key fact: the moon 's surface contains highlands
A
0
openbookqa
In a drought, a resource that will be lacking is
[ "soil", "land", "droplets", "cheese" ]
Key fact: drought means available water decreases in an environment
C
2
openbookqa
A lizard that passed away centuries ago may be viewed most easily today in some ways through
[ "globes", "mirrors", "telescopes", "sediment" ]
Key fact: An example of a fossil is a footprint in a rock
D
3
openbookqa
A blue colored item will only reflect
[ "all colors in the spectrum", "only the color white", "a combination of colors", "an exact matching color" ]
Key fact: if an object is blue then that object reflects only blue light
D
3
openbookqa
A load of earth and stone that folds upon itself repeatedly could be considered
[ "a still", "a group", "a range", "a pond" ]
Key fact: mountains are formed by plate tectonics
C
2
openbookqa
If a screwdriver is bought from a high end store known for high quality, it will most likely end up
[ "falling apart quite fast", "breaking in half immediately", "with rotting wood this week", "passed down from parent to child" ]
Key fact: as the time a tool lasts increases , the number of tools discarded will decrease
D
3
openbookqa
If your pet bird is having trouble flying
[ "lock them in their cage more", "give up and get a new bird", "try putting them on a diet", "take away all their perches" ]
Key fact: as the weight of an animal decreases , that animal will fly more easily
C
2
openbookqa
A large body of salty water drying up is responsible for the creation of the
[ "salt flats", "salt water taffy", "Rocky mountains", "ocean winds" ]
Key fact: An example of a change in the Earth is an ocean becoming a wooded area
A
0
openbookqa
A shark is looking for a quick bite, so it
[ "eats some seeds", "eats a sandbar", "eats some seaweed", "eats an eel" ]
Key fact: carnivores are predators
D
3
openbookqa
What is the source of energy for physical cycles on Earth?
[ "the closest planet to earth", "the closest yellow dwarf star", "the seven different oceans", "various gas powered engines" ]
Key fact: the sun is the source of energy for physical cycles on Earth
B
1
openbookqa
If the days are more chilled than before, and yet still avoid freezing degrees, a likely assumption is that
[ "daylight lasts longer", "daylight has lessened", "daylight is brighter", "nights are shorter" ]
Key fact: when the seasons change from the summer to the fall , the amount of daylight will decrease
B
1
openbookqa
An indian hawthorn that has received more water will usually be
[ "taller", "older", "less healthy", "colder" ]
Key fact: as the amount of water received by a plant increases , that plant will usually grow
A
0
openbookqa
In order for trees to use sunlight they must
[ "their roots", "the light switch", "CPR", "respire" ]
Key fact: living things require respiration to use energy
D
3
openbookqa
An example of a chemical change is
[ "milk to yogurt", "mixing marbles", "my chemical romance", "shredding paper" ]
Key fact: An example of a chemical change is acid breaking down substances
A
0
openbookqa
A cardinal makes brief contact with a picnic table, and between them there is
[ "death", "transactions", "animosity", "abrasion" ]
Key fact: friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other
D
3
openbookqa
A family moves into an old home that mice have moved into. Soon after the human family moves in, the family of mice are likely to
[ "be frozen", "be ejected", "be happy", "be welcomed" ]
Key fact: humans moving into an environment usually causes native species to lose their habitats
B
1
openbookqa
Maps may be redrawn because of
[ "an avalanche", "a deep freeze", "a glacier", "an earthquake" ]
Key fact: an earthquake changes Earth 's surface quickly
D
3
openbookqa
Miletinae in the air above will have gone through a transmutation and would have already gone through what pre imago but post egg stage ?
[ "egg stage", "old stage", "stage after larva", "moth stage" ]
Key fact: the pupa stage is a stage in the metamorphosis process of some animals
C
2
openbookqa
Which of the following relies on vibrating matter to work?
[ "soda cans", "dog food", "baseball caps", "violas" ]
Key fact: vibrating matter can produce sound
D
3
openbookqa
In a bog, when water levels become low,
[ "bog animals may be thirsty", "bog animals may search longer for nutrients", "the bog produces more water", "bog predators need more prey" ]
Key fact: as available water in an environment decreases , the amount of available food in that environment will decrease
B
1
openbookqa
In order for a crane to operate properly it requires
[ "sand", "the wind", "solar power", "a fulcrum" ]
Key fact: a lever is used for moving heavy objects
D
3
openbookqa
If a tree falls then it is what?
[ "alive", "expired", "lush", "growing" ]
Key fact: if a tree falls then that tree is dead
B
1
openbookqa
what characterizes a cycle
[ "a steady recurrence", "none of these", "a stagnant pattern", "a circle shape" ]
Key fact: a cycle happens repeatedly
A
0
openbookqa
A crowd-source worker wants to track when a certain task drops. They would
[ "use a notebook", "randomly play tracks", "buy expensive sneakers", "run for miles" ]
Key fact: An example of collecting data is measuring
A
0
openbookqa
the gravitational pull between two objects increases as they are
[ "spun around", "brought together", "exposed to light", "moved apart" ]
Key fact: as distance from an object decreases , the the pull of gravity on that object increases
B
1
openbookqa
Which substance is likely present for the birth of a mountain?
[ "venom", "peat", "magma", "sunlight" ]
Key fact: mountains are formed by volcanoes
C
2
openbookqa
crops need to be switched on a continual basis why?
[ "the animal habitats", "for more pests", "bees and birds", "more wanted vitamins" ]
Key fact: farming cause nutrients in the soil to decrease
D
3
openbookqa
Living things all require energy for what?
[ "dying", "observing", "staying perky", "decaying" ]
Key fact: living things all require energy for survival
C
2
openbookqa
Plants can use what as a pollinator?
[ "bees wax", "small extinct birds", "rhinos", "windy air" ]
Key fact: pollination is when wind carry pollen from one flower to another flower
D
3
openbookqa
What prohibits cells from contorting into deformed shapes?
[ "helpful viruses help them retain their function", "a prison cell wall contains them", "the thin membrane which surrounds them", "they have a Chilton's manual to guide them" ]
Key fact: the cell membrane provides support for a cell
C
2
openbookqa
Robins will often devour
[ "rocks", "wood", "glue", "grasshoppers" ]
Key fact: birds sometimes eat insects
D
3
openbookqa
My dad gave me
[ "my head windows", "a building", "air", "the sun" ]
Key fact: offspring receive genes from their parents through DNA
A
0
openbookqa
What might be harder to digest?
[ "corn", "spinach", "water", "eggs" ]
Key fact: the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system
A
0
openbookqa