question
string | options
sequence | rationale
string | label
string | label_idx
int64 | dataset
string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
if a toy car needed to be measured for its content capacity, which of these might help? | [
"an aluminum coated barometer",
"a metal wind vane",
"a mercury filled thermometer",
"a cylinder with standardized markings"
] | Key fact:
a graduated cylinder is a kind of instrument for measuring volume of liquids or objects | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Leaving remain oil supplies alone is a form of | [
"conservation",
"deliberation",
"transportation",
"pollution"
] | Key fact:
An example of conservation is not using fossil fuel | A | 0 | openbookqa |
If an icicle melts, or steam condenses, that matter would | [
"sing",
"fry",
"rot",
"dribble"
] | Key fact:
matter in the liquid state drips | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which is likely to catch airborne water vapor on its sides? | [
"jail cells",
"sunlight",
"a hot drink",
"a cold drink"
] | Key fact:
water vapor cooling causes that water vapor to condense | D | 3 | openbookqa |
If food is being digested then it is in the body | [
"under foot",
"in the ear",
"in the leg",
"above the knees"
] | Key fact:
the digestive system breaks food into nutrients for the body | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Ferrous metals can comprise items such as | [
"steel clogs",
"gold cats",
"bronze shoes",
"Fe armor"
] | Key fact:
ferrous metals contain iron | D | 3 | openbookqa |
some countries can be in bed and other are in the middle of the day enjoying the outdoors, why? | [
"animals",
"rotation of sun",
"planet rotation",
"ocean tides"
] | Key fact:
if it is night then the sun has set | C | 2 | openbookqa |
To function, electrical energy is required for what kind of devices? | [
"wet",
"zapping powered",
"hydro",
"watery"
] | Key fact:
electric devices require electrical energy to function | B | 1 | openbookqa |
If you're in the North Pole the North Star may be visible when? | [
"a weed",
"two months",
"a day",
"all year round"
] | Key fact:
the Earth revolving around the sun causes stars to appear in different areas in the sky at different times of year | D | 3 | openbookqa |
With more people eating cereal there comes a need for more | [
"butter",
"top soil",
"water",
"corn"
] | Key fact:
as the use of a crop increases , the amount of crops planted will increase | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Transpiration | [
"is a control method for fertilizer in roses",
"is a control mechanism for root growth in sunflowers",
"is a control mechanism for H20 in daffodils",
"is a control method for argon in peonies"
] | Key fact:
plants control the amount of water in their leaves through transpiration | C | 2 | openbookqa |
If Earth has poles that are magnetic | [
"needles will glow in the dark because of them",
"needles will stab them",
"some poles will be radioactive",
"needles aim that way"
] | Key fact:
a compass 's needle lines up with Earth 's magnetic poles | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A moth undergoes what? | [
"migration",
"stage conversion",
"amelioration",
"surgery"
] | Key fact:
a moth undergoes metamorphosis | B | 1 | openbookqa |
If I wanted to use a tree as inspiration to make a house more sturdy what part would I use? | [
"the leaves",
"the pine cones",
"the fruit",
"the roots"
] | Key fact:
a trunk is a source of support for a tree | D | 3 | openbookqa |
An example of electrical energy is | [
"air",
"audio speakers",
"candles",
"grass"
] | Key fact:
a light bulb converts electrical energy into light energy when it is turned on | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What helps creates new material in the soil? | [
"network television",
"magnetism",
"wildfires",
"free radicals"
] | Key fact:
decomposition increases the amount of nutrients in the soil | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which is the most accurate statement? | [
"finches with fat beaks can eat ants in a small anthill",
"finches with narrow beaks can eat only human meat",
"finches with narrow beaks can eat ants in a small anthill",
"finches with fat beaks can eat only human meat"
] | Key fact:
a skinny beak is used for obtaining food by a bird from small spaces | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which is true about zebrafish? | [
"the zebrafish live in every habitat",
"the zebrafish stays in the habitat for food",
"the zebrafish leaves the habitat for food",
"the zebrafish eats nothing but caviar"
] | Key fact:
animals live and feed near their habitats | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Deer are most likely to give a wide berth to a | [
"personal garden",
"field of alfalfa",
"cool mountain stream",
"decomposing body"
] | Key fact:
most animals avoid bad odors | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A predator eats other animals for what? | [
"food charts",
"entertainment",
"enrichment",
"expectations"
] | Key fact:
a predator eats other animals for food | C | 2 | openbookqa |
how many hours will it take the planet to complete a spinning motion? | [
"22",
"24",
"twenty hours",
"twenty one hours"
] | Key fact:
a Rotation of the Earth on itself takes one day | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Renewable resources | [
"often come from fossil fuels",
"take centuries to biodegrade",
"can be used ad infinitum",
"should be used conservatively"
] | Key fact:
renewable resources can be used over again | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Many of our traits are unable to be naturally changeable, so we are stuck with them they way they are unless we opt for surgery. One of those traits is | [
"language",
"money",
"color",
"home"
] | Key fact:
the colors of the parts of an organism are inherited characteristics | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Electricity causes less pollution than what? | [
"sound",
"car propellant",
"water",
"sunlight"
] | Key fact:
electricity causes less pollution than gasoline | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Sedimentary rock may be a result of | [
"metal",
"old silt",
"grass",
"hay"
] | Key fact:
nearly all fossils are found in sedimentary rock | B | 1 | openbookqa |
The population of rabbits in an area increases. That could have been caused by | [
"More predators have been moving into the area",
"The rabbits are becoming infertile",
"Hunters are trapping the rabbits",
"More precipitation falling lately"
] | Key fact:
as the available water in an environment increases , the populations of organisms in that environment will increase | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What would be an example of a force acting on an object in the opposite direction that the object is moving, which would cause the object's speed to decrease in a forward motion? | [
"seven bees are flying north while a car is driving west",
"a car is driving west with a person pushing it west",
"a car is driving east but the sun is rising in the east",
"a car is driving north with strong winds blowing south"
] | Key fact:
a force acting on an object in the opposite direction that the object is moving can cause that object 's speed to decrease in a forward motion | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which likely needs the least food? | [
"a cat",
"a snake",
"a shark",
"a dog"
] | Key fact:
a desert environment contains very little food | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which promotes the creation of serotonin? | [
"Jupiter",
"Venus",
"the Sun",
"the Moon"
] | Key fact:
sunlight contains ultraviolet light | C | 2 | openbookqa |
If I was blind I could use my hands to tell what | [
"the color of Susie's eyes",
"the color of the sky",
"the color of Bob's hair",
"the shape of Tom's nose"
] | Key fact:
the shape of an object can be discovered through feeling that object | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Who is in better shape? | [
"a sedentary crowd-worker",
"a body builder",
"a couch potato",
"a fat woman"
] | Key fact:
exercise has a positive impact on a human 's health | B | 1 | openbookqa |
An example of an instinctive behavior is | [
"doing a cartwheel outside",
"singing on a stage",
"eating a large pizza",
"a mother feeding the kids"
] | Key fact:
An example of an instinctive behavior is a baby bird pecking at its shell to hatch | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Cola and mentos combined will | [
"expand quickly",
"evaporate",
"freeze",
"disappear"
] | Key fact:
combining two substances chemically causes chemical reactions | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which of the following requires water to live? | [
"birds",
"dirt",
"soil",
"rocks"
] | Key fact:
living things require water for survival | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Plants would be unable to stand if they lacked | [
"multiple leaves supported on its torso",
"gel that form shapes",
"the ability to flower nightly",
"tiny structures inside the support"
] | Key fact:
a stem is a source of support for a plant | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Some lizards can live in | [
"environments lacking oxygen",
"moisture deficient environments",
"zero gravity environments",
"food barren environments"
] | Key fact:
some lizards live in desert habitats | B | 1 | openbookqa |
moist means high in what? | [
"wetness",
"warmth",
"depth",
"temperature"
] | Key fact:
moist means high in moisture | A | 0 | openbookqa |
If the leaves are removed from an oak tree, that can cause the tree to | [
"lose water",
"lose acorns",
"lose bark",
"lose energy"
] | Key fact:
a leaf performs photosynthesis | D | 3 | openbookqa |
An example of an acquired characteristic is | [
"the thickness of a horse's mane",
"the length of a horse's mane",
"the number of legs a horse has",
"the color of a horse's mane"
] | Key fact:
the length of the hair of an animal is an acquired characteristic | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A farmer's potato crop all dies and is gone to waste. The farmer looks in the field closely and can tell that the crops were destroyed by | [
"Jupiter",
"all",
"flowers",
"bugs"
] | Key fact:
insects can have a negative impact on crops | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Aerial maps represent what feature using dark green? | [
"the slopes of the Rocky Mountains",
"underwater ocean forests and coral",
"trees packed close together",
"The great northwestern plains"
] | Key fact:
a dense forest environment is often dark in color | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A squid can swim faster by using the what from its body thrusts? | [
"pullinh",
"power and energy",
"growing",
"science"
] | Key fact:
a squid produces thrust by pushing water out of its body | B | 1 | openbookqa |
The middle of the day usually involves the bright star nearest to the earth to be straight overhead why? | [
"moon rotation",
"human planet rotation",
"moons gravity",
"global warming"
] | Key fact:
the moon 's surface contains highlands | B | 1 | openbookqa |
If an animal is trained to do something, that is a learned what? | [
"mode of conduct",
"sensation",
"emotion",
"feeling"
] | Key fact:
if an animal is trained to do something then that something is a learned behavior | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Tectonic plates move along | [
"planar fractures",
"error lines",
"triangular fractures",
"defect line"
] | Key fact:
a tectonic plate moves along a fault line | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Undifferentiated cells in plants allow it to grow | [
"in clouds",
"taller",
"without sunlight",
"without water"
] | Key fact:
specialized tissues at the ends of plant stems are used for growing taller by plants | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Birds will have different kinds of beaks depending on the | [
"organisms they hunt",
"computer",
"groceries",
"seven"
] | Key fact:
a beak is used for catching prey by some birds | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Within a power station meant to process coal, electricity is | [
"broken",
"reaped",
"destroyed",
"devasted"
] | Key fact:
coal is used to produce electricity by burning in coal-fire power stations | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Why does a wolf eat rabbits? | [
"to show rabbits they should stay away",
"to get the energy it needs to survive",
"because it hates rabbits",
"to show other wolves it is strong"
] | Key fact:
living things all require energy for survival | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which of the following can be found on the moon? | [
"Non-volcanic Mountains",
"Life-filled Oceans",
"Volcanic Mountains",
"Multiple Land Masses"
] | Key fact:
the surface of the Moon contains mountains | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A komodo dragon's body temperature would be highest if immersed in | [
"lava",
"apple juice",
"liquid nitrogen",
"water"
] | Key fact:
an island is formed by lava cooling on the ocean floor over time | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Many animals that give birth to live young have | [
"skin",
"scales",
"exoskeletons",
"gills"
] | Key fact:
live birth means developing inside the mother instead of an egg | A | 0 | openbookqa |
You can use what to fake sunlight for plants? | [
"love",
"a flash light",
"breathing",
"water"
] | Key fact:
a plant light is used for help plants by mimicking sunlight | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Dogs | [
"are born with teeth",
"leave their young to fend for themselves like turtle babies",
"provide direct sustenance to their newborn puppies",
"lay eggs to sit on"
] | Key fact:
a mammal usually nurses its offspring | C | 2 | openbookqa |
You might support a growing tomato plant with | [
"yard stick",
"a bench",
"a flashlight",
"candy"
] | Key fact:
a stem is a source of support for a plant | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What requires photosynthesis to grow? | [
"hills",
"planets",
"flora",
"people"
] | Key fact:
a plant requires photosynthesis to grow | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A farmer needs to change up his crops. He has planted grains for the last five years. He plants something different this year, so his crop is probably | [
"oats",
"rice",
"watermelon",
"grain"
] | Key fact:
crop rotation is when different crops are planted on a field in different years | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A sign of the spring season could be | [
"hibernation",
"flip-flops",
"Christmas",
"heavy coats"
] | Key fact:
a new season occurs four times per year | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Older plants will most-likely have more leaves than when | [
"they were babies",
"Seventeen",
"Hot dogs",
"botany"
] | Key fact:
when a plant grows , the number of the leaves of that plant may increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Stars are | [
"warm lights that float",
"made out of nitrate",
"great balls of gas burning billions of miles away",
"lights in the sky"
] | Key fact:
a star is made of gases | C | 2 | openbookqa |
If someone hears a crunching sound while walking under a tree, which of these likely happened? | [
"dead leaves fell down",
"a mouse ran away",
"a duck started quacking",
"a dog was barking"
] | Key fact:
if a leaf falls off of a tree then that leaf is dead | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which can be said to have the most volume? | [
"the Sun",
"Venus",
"the moon",
"the Earth"
] | Key fact:
the volume of an object can be used to describe the size of that object | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A person lost in a maze will need to find their way out alone, but a person lost in a forest may | [
"rely on television",
"rely on magnets",
"rely on spirits",
"rely on deer"
] | Key fact:
natural magnetism is used for pointing north by a compass | B | 1 | openbookqa |
something in a cold place becomes what? | [
"warmish",
"toasty",
"hot",
"chilly"
] | Key fact:
something in a cold place becomes cold | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Being able to enjoy eating Mideastern dates in a small town in the USA is possible because | [
"transporting food became easier, cheaper, and quicker",
"transporting food pays better",
"transported food tastes great",
"fresh food is better than transported food"
] | Key fact:
as ability to transport food increases around the world , the available types of food in distant locations will increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A creature is able to receive nutriment throughout their limbs due to | [
"arteries",
"jeans",
"oranges",
"arms"
] | Key fact:
veins transport nutrients throughout the body | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Within a twenty four hour period, a person could experience | [
"a globe's complete rotation",
"thirty hours of night",
"a day on Pluto",
"a year of schooling"
] | Key fact:
one day is equal to 24 hours | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Parents genes will determine the rabbits | [
"mate",
"food preferences",
"fur color",
"habitat location"
] | Key fact:
the coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A telescope is used to observe what? | [
"heavenly bodies",
"star charts",
"animals",
"water"
] | Key fact:
a telescope is used for observing stars | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Plants preparing for dormancy is a sign | [
"the earth is tilting",
"readiness an total alertness",
"extreme fatigue and tiredness",
"of a beautiful sunset"
] | Key fact:
An example of a seasonal change is plants becoming dormant in the winter | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Kettles are lakes which are formed when chunks of glaciers | [
"freeze",
"drown",
"float",
"dissipate"
] | Key fact:
a kettle is formed when chunks of ice left by glaciers melt | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which object is least likely to have any light pass through it? | [
"a dog",
"a plastic bottle",
"a prism",
"a window"
] | Key fact:
no light shines through an opaque object | A | 0 | openbookqa |
If someone released a pollutant into the world, it would be all aside from | [
"plastic",
"poison",
"trees",
"smoke"
] | Key fact:
pollution is a source of pollutants | C | 2 | openbookqa |
You would use a lever to move a | [
"feather",
"grain of sand",
"drop of water",
"safe"
] | Key fact:
a lever is used for moving heavy objects | D | 3 | openbookqa |
After several months, a cardboard box left outside is all misshapen and has holes in it | [
"the elements broke it down",
"radiation completely destroyed it",
"an elf messed with the box",
"bees ate holes in it"
] | Key fact:
breaking down an object changes that object 's shape and mass | A | 0 | openbookqa |
When the weatherman says to expect a storm, he most-likely is telling you to watch for | [
"downpour conditions",
"nothing",
"flying cats",
"Water parks"
] | Key fact:
An example of stormy weather is rain | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Metal is sometimes what? | [
"wooden",
"salty",
"polar opposite",
"wind"
] | Key fact:
metal is sometimes magnetic | C | 2 | openbookqa |
What do you have if you throw chocolate chips, peanuts, coconut, and dried strawberry into a bag? | [
"recipe for dynamite",
"a trail mix",
"a birthday cake",
"a cookie recipe"
] | Key fact:
An example of a mixture is clay mixed together | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What will happen to gas once heated? | [
"melting",
"freezing",
"ascension",
"cooling"
] | Key fact:
if gas is heated then that gas will rise | C | 2 | openbookqa |
What is essential for a robot to possess to walk up a flight of stairs? | [
"electricity",
"skittles",
"ethics",
"lava"
] | Key fact:
a computer controls a robot | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A shrew requires this for survival. | [
"radiation",
"air",
"silicone",
"clothes"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires air for survival | B | 1 | openbookqa |
a force acting on an object in the opposite direction that the object is moving can cause that object 's speed to decrease in what motion? | [
"frontward",
"backward",
"downward",
"upward"
] | Key fact:
a force acting on an object in the opposite direction that the object is moving can cause that object 's speed to decrease in a forward motion | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Animals you see on the way to work or school, every animal on Earth does what? | [
"squacks",
"cries",
"swims",
"intakes air"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires oxygen for to breathe | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Recycling old cars has a positive impact on | [
"the weather",
"conservation of metal",
"human life span.",
"the economy"
] | Key fact:
recycling nonrenewable resources has a positive impact on the conservation of those resources | B | 1 | openbookqa |
An example of an electrical circuit running properly would be | [
"dimming lights",
"swimming in pools",
"running outside",
"riding bikes"
] | Key fact:
when an electrical circuit is working properly , electrical current runs through the wires in that circuit | A | 0 | openbookqa |
How long is it between a moon phase? | [
"a minute",
"168 hours",
"an hour",
"a day"
] | Key fact:
a different moon phase occurs once per week | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Squirrels can often be seen storing acorns during the | [
"summer",
"spring",
"fall",
"winter"
] | Key fact:
squirrels gather nuts in the autumn to eat during the winter | C | 2 | openbookqa |
some animals remove their hair coverings for | [
"naptime",
"lunchtime",
"mating season",
"scorching climates"
] | Key fact:
some animals shed fur in warm weather | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Corn would likely provide nutrients to | [
"a rock",
"a ice",
"a waterfall",
"a raven"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires nutrients for survival | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which animal is likeliest to be hidden in plain sight? | [
"a worm on the sidewalk",
"a giraffe in the city",
"a zebra in a pack",
"a human in a car"
] | Key fact:
disguise means change appearance to hide | C | 2 | openbookqa |
if you increase the mass of a celestial body, it will | [
"lose rotation",
"lose gravitational force",
"gain gravitational force",
"maintain it's gravity"
] | Key fact:
as mass of a celestial body increases , the force of gravity on that planet will increase | C | 2 | openbookqa |
What could be used to examine the legs of a lady bug? | [
"a pedometer",
"a stethoscope",
"a loupe",
"a telescope"
] | Key fact:
magnifying glass is used to see small things by making objects appear bigger | C | 2 | openbookqa |
An animal that may like a banana peel is a | [
"bear",
"raccoon",
"cat",
"dog"
] | Key fact:
raccoons eat waste | B | 1 | openbookqa |
One of the reasons some species go extinct is because predators | [
"have school with them",
"tickle and cuddle them",
"murder too many of them",
"go dancing with them"
] | Key fact:
if a new predator begins eating prey then the population of that prey will decrease | C | 2 | openbookqa |
migration is when animals travel from the northern state such as north dakota to Texas during what segment of time? | [
"lake fronts",
"birds",
"spring",
"winter"
] | Key fact:
An example of migration is birds flying south in the winter | D | 3 | openbookqa |
In an experiment, chemical splashing can happen so | [
"be dangerous",
"be safe",
"be messy",
"be playful"
] | Key fact:
chemical splashing sometimes occurs during experiments | B | 1 | openbookqa |
When a plant is water the liquid goes from the soil area to where it is needed using what system? | [
"sprinkler",
"xylem",
"flowering pistols",
"leaves"
] | Key fact:
xylem carries water from the roots of a plant to the leaves of a plant | B | 1 | openbookqa |
the mass of a planet causes | [
"sunrise",
"earthquakes",
"sunset",
"matter to approach"
] | Key fact:
the mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A puddle after a rain will eventually | [
"leave to town",
"jump for joy",
"recede from warmth",
"burn with acid"
] | Key fact:
An example of evaporation is a body of water drying up by absorbing heat energy | C | 2 | openbookqa |
All predators are also carnivorous because predators | [
"listen to music",
"make stuff",
"cook veggies",
"ingest flesh"
] | Key fact:
some birds are predators | D | 3 | openbookqa |
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