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gem-squad_v2-train-1700 | 5ad16f07645df0001a2d1b26 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all the French colonies in North America. This final war was to give thousands of colonists, including Virginia colonel George Washington, military experience which they put to use during the American Revolutionary War. | What future Canadian founding father fought in the French and Indian War? | What future Canadian founding father fought in the French and Indian War? | [
"What future Canadian founding father fought in the French and Indian War?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1701 | 570b3980ec8fbc190045b8e8 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What was the biggest war the US got involved with in the early 19th century? | What was the biggest war the US got involved with in the early 19th century? | [
"What was the biggest war the US got involved with in the early 19th century?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the War of 1812"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1702 | 570b3980ec8fbc190045b8e9 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What conflict caused Britain to blockade trade? | What conflict caused Britain to blockade trade? | [
"What conflict caused Britain to blockade trade?"
]
| {
"text": [
"a major war with Napoleon's France"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1703 | 570b3980ec8fbc190045b8ea | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What uprising did Britain support in North America? | What uprising did Britain support in North America? | [
"What uprising did Britain support in North America?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Indian insurrection"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1704 | 570b3980ec8fbc190045b8eb | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What country was the first the US ever declared war upon? | What country was the first the US ever declared war upon? | [
"What country was the first the US ever declared war upon?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the United Kingdom"
],
"answer_start": [
595
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1705 | 570b3980ec8fbc190045b8ec | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What was the initial US strategy in the War of 1812? | What was the initial US strategy in the War of 1812? | [
"What was the initial US strategy in the War of 1812?"
]
| {
"text": [
"invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip"
],
"answer_start": [
757
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1706 | 5ad17132645df0001a2d1bac | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What was the smallest war the US got involved with in the early 19th century? | What was the smallest war the US got involved with in the early 19th century? | [
"What was the smallest war the US got involved with in the early 19th century?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1707 | 5ad17132645df0001a2d1bad | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What conflict caused France to blockade trade? | What conflict caused France to blockade trade? | [
" What conflict caused France to blockade trade?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1708 | 5ad17132645df0001a2d1bae | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What uprising did France support in North America? | What uprising did France support in North America? | [
" What uprising did France support in North America?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1709 | 5ad17132645df0001a2d1baf | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What country was the first the UK ever declared war upon? | What country was the first the UK ever declared war upon? | [
" What country was the first the UK ever declared war upon?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1710 | 5ad17132645df0001a2d1bb0 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | By far the largest military action in which the United States engaged during this era was the War of 1812. With Britain locked in a major war with Napoleon's France, its policy was to block American shipments to France. The United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas trade. Britain cut the trade and impressed seamen on American ships into the Royal Navy, despite intense protests. Britain supported an Indian insurrection in the American Midwest, with the goal of creating an Indian state there that would block American expansion. The United States finally declared war on the United Kingdom in 1812, the first time the U.S. had officially declared war. Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. The invasion of Canada was a debacle, though concurrent wars with Native Americans on the western front (Tecumseh's War and the Creek War) were more successful. After defeating Napoleon in 1814, Britain sent large veteran armies to invade New York, raid Washington and capture the key control of the Mississippi River at New Orleans. The New York invasion was a fiasco after the much larger British army retreated to Canada. The raiders succeeded in the burning of Washington on 25 August 1814, but were repulsed in their Chesapeake Bay Campaign at the Battle of Baltimore and the British commander killed. The major invasion in Louisiana was stopped by a one-sided military battle that killed the top three British generals and thousands of soldiers. The winners were the commanding general of the Battle of New Orleans, Major General Andrew Jackson, who became president and the Americans who basked in a victory over a much more powerful nation. The peace treaty proved successful, and the U.S. and Britain never again went to war. The losers were the Indians, who never gained the independent territory in the Midwest promised by Britain. | What was the initial Canadian strategy in the War of 1812? | What was the initial Canadian strategy in the War of 1812? | [
" What was the initial Canadian strategy in the War of 1812?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1711 | 570b3a9eec8fbc190045b8f2 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century? | Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century? | [
"Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Elihu Root"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1712 | 570b3a9eec8fbc190045b8f3 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | Which military academy did Root help grow? | Which military academy did Root help grow? | [
"Which military academy did Root help grow?"
]
| {
"text": [
"West Point"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1713 | 570b3a9eec8fbc190045b8f4 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | What military advisement committee was established by Root? | What military advisement committee was established by Root? | [
"What military advisement committee was established by Root?"
]
| {
"text": [
"General Staff"
],
"answer_start": [
317
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1714 | 570b3a9eec8fbc190045b8f5 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance? | What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance? | [
"What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the principle of rotating officers from staff to line"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1715 | 570b3a9eec8fbc190045b8f6 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | What then-US protectorate did Root write a government charter for? | What then-US protectorate did Root write a government charter for? | [
"What then-US protectorate did Root write a government charter for?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the Philippines"
],
"answer_start": [
707
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1716 | 5ad172dd645df0001a2d1c14 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the UK military at the beginning of the 20th century? | Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the UK military at the beginning of the 20th century? | [
"Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the UK military at the beginning of the 20th century?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1717 | 5ad172dd645df0001a2d1c15 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | Which military academy did Poot help grow? | Which military academy did Poot help grow? | [
" Which military academy did Poot help grow?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1718 | 5ad172dd645df0001a2d1c16 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | What military advisement committee was established by Poot? | What military advisement committee was established by Poot? | [
" What military advisement committee was established by Poot?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1719 | 5ad172dd645df0001a2d1c17 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | What officer rotation doctrine was undeveloped under Root's guidance? | What officer rotation doctrine was undeveloped under Root's guidance? | [
"What officer rotation doctrine was undeveloped under Root's guidance?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1720 | 5ad172dd645df0001a2d1c18 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines. | What then-UK protectorate did Root write a government charter for? | What then-UK protectorate did Root write a government charter for? | [
"What then-UK protectorate did Root write a government charter for?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1721 | 570b3b4dec8fbc190045b8fc | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | When World War I started, what was the official US position? | When World War I started, what was the official US position? | [
"When World War I started, what was the official US position?"
]
| {
"text": [
"neutral"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1722 | 570b3b4dec8fbc190045b8fd | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | When did World War I commence? | When did World War I commence? | [
"When did World War I commence?"
]
| {
"text": [
"August 1914"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1723 | 570b3b4dec8fbc190045b8fe | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI? | What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI? | [
"What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI?"
]
| {
"text": [
"submarine attacks"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1724 | 570b3b4dec8fbc190045b8ff | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | What year did the US enter World War I? | What year did the US enter World War I? | [
"What year did the US enter World War I?"
]
| {
"text": [
"1917"
],
"answer_start": [
260
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1725 | 570b3b4dec8fbc190045b900 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way? | The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way? | [
"The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way?"
]
| {
"text": [
"peacetime draft"
],
"answer_start": [
572
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1726 | 5ad1737c645df0001a2d1c42 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | When World War I started, what was the official UK position? | When World War I started, what was the official UK position? | [
"When World War I started, what was the official UK position?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1727 | 5ad1737c645df0001a2d1c43 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | When did World War II commence? | When did World War II commence? | [
" When did World War II commence?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1728 | 5ad1737c645df0001a2d1c44 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWII? | What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWII? | [
" What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWII?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1729 | 5ad1737c645df0001a2d1c45 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | What year did the US enter World War II? | What year did the US enter World War II? | [
" What year did the US enter World War II?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1730 | 5ad1737c645df0001a2d1c46 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them. | The UK built its army prior to joining the war in what way? | The UK built its army prior to joining the war in what way? | [
" The UK built its army prior to joining the war in what way?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1731 | 570b3c086b8089140040f81a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | The Vietnam War was an element of what US diplomatic policy? | The Vietnam War was an element of what US diplomatic policy? | [
"The Vietnam War was an element of what US diplomatic policy?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Containment"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1732 | 570b3c086b8089140040f81b | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | Communists were defeated in what country in 1972? | Communists were defeated in what country in 1972? | [
"Communists were defeated in what country in 1972?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Indonesia"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1733 | 570b3c086b8089140040f81c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | What term did critics of the Vietnam War use to describe it? | What term did critics of the Vietnam War use to describe it? | [
"What term did critics of the Vietnam War use to describe it?"
]
| {
"text": [
"a \"quagmire\""
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1734 | 570b3c086b8089140040f81d | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | When did the draft end? | When did the draft end? | [
"When did the draft end?"
]
| {
"text": [
"1973"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1735 | 570b3c086b8089140040f81e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | Which president ended the draft? | Which president ended the draft? | [
"Which president ended the draft?"
]
| {
"text": [
"1973"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1736 | 5ad1763d645df0001a2d1d02 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | The Vietnam War was an element of what UK diplomatic policy? | The Vietnam War was an element of what UK diplomatic policy? | [
" The Vietnam War was an element of what UK diplomatic policy?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1737 | 5ad1763d645df0001a2d1d03 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | Communists were defeated in what country in 1977? | Communists were defeated in what country in 1977? | [
" Communists were defeated in what country in 1977?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1738 | 5ad1763d645df0001a2d1d04 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | What term did critics of the Chinese War use to describe it? | What term did critics of the Chinese War use to describe it? | [
" What term did critics of the Chinese War use to describe it?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1739 | 5ad1763d645df0001a2d1d05 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | When did the draft begin? | When did the draft begin? | [
" When did the draft begin?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1740 | 5ad1763d645df0001a2d1d06 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a "quagmire"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values. | Which president began the draft? | Which president began the draft? | [
" Which president began the draft?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1741 | 570b3d5fec8fbc190045b906 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition? | How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition? | [
"How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition?"
]
| {
"text": [
"34"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1742 | 570b3d5fec8fbc190045b907 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | What precipitated the Persian Gulf War? | What precipitated the Persian Gulf War? | [
"What precipitated the Persian Gulf War?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1743 | 570b3d5fec8fbc190045b908 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | When did this precipitating event take place? | When did this precipitating event take place? | [
"When did this precipitating event take place?"
]
| {
"text": [
"August 1990"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1744 | 570b3d5fec8fbc190045b909 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin? | When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin? | [
"When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin?"
]
| {
"text": [
"January 1991"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1745 | 570b3d5fec8fbc190045b90a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled? | How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled? | [
"How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?"
]
| {
"text": [
"180,000"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1746 | 5ad176a0645df0001a2d1d16 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | How many nations were against Iraq in the UK-led coalition? | How many nations were against Iraq in the UK-led coalition? | [
"How many nations were against Iraq in the UK-led coalition?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1747 | 5ad176a0645df0001a2d1d17 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | What precipitated the American Gulf War? | What precipitated the American Gulf War? | [
" What precipitated the American Gulf War?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1748 | 5ad176a0645df0001a2d1d18 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | When did this precipitating event end? | When did this precipitating event end? | [
" When did this precipitating event end?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1749 | 5ad176a0645df0001a2d1d19 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | When did hostilities in the Chinese Gulf War begin? | When did hostilities in the Chinese Gulf War begin? | [
" When did hostilities in the Chinese Gulf War begin?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1750 | 5ad176a0645df0001a2d1d1a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities. | How many US veterans of the Chinese Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled? | How many US veterans of the Chinese Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled? | [
" How many US veterans of the Chinese Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1751 | 570b3e296b8089140040f824 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | In what African country did US troops participate in peacekeeping operations? | In what African country did US troops participate in peacekeeping operations? | [
"In what African country did US troops participate in peacekeeping operations?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Somalia"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1752 | 570b3e296b8089140040f825 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | What was the name of the Somalian warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops? | What was the name of the Somalian warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops? | [
"What was the name of the Somalian warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Mohamed Farrah Aidid"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1753 | 570b3e296b8089140040f826 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | In what Somalian city did American troops become trapped? | In what Somalian city did American troops become trapped? | [
"In what Somalian city did American troops become trapped?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Mogadishu"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1754 | 570b3e296b8089140040f827 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | How many US soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu? | How many US soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu? | [
"How many US soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Eighteen"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1755 | 570b3e296b8089140040f828 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising? | What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising? | [
"What is the title of the book and movie about the Mogadishu uprising?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Black Hawk Down"
],
"answer_start": [
844
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1756 | 5ad17818645df0001a2d1d66 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | In what African country did UK troops participate in peacekeeping operations? | In what African country did UK troops participate in peacekeeping operations? | [
"In what African country did UK troops participate in peacekeeping operations?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1757 | 5ad17818645df0001a2d1d67 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | What was the name of the Korean warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops? | What was the name of the Korean warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops? | [
"What was the name of the Korean warlord who directed massacres of peacekeeping troops?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1758 | 5ad17818645df0001a2d1d68 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | In what Somalian city did African troops become trapped? | In what Somalian city did African troops become trapped? | [
" In what Somalian city did African troops become trapped?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1759 | 5ad17818645df0001a2d1d69 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | How many UK soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu? | How many UK soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu? | [
" How many UK soldiers were killed in the battle of Mogadishu?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1760 | 5ad17818645df0001a2d1d6a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992. By 1993 the US troops were augmented with Rangers and special forces with the aim of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, whose forces had massacred peacekeepers from Pakistan. During a raid in downtown Mogadishu, US troops became trapped overnight by a general uprising in the Battle of Mogadishu. Eighteen American soldiers were killed, and a US television crew filmed graphic images of the body of one soldier being dragged through the streets by an angry mob. Somali guerrillas paid a staggering toll at an estimated 1,000–5,000 total casualties during the conflict. After much public disapproval, American forces were quickly withdrawn by President Bill Clinton. The incident profoundly affected US thinking about peacekeeping and intervention. The book Black Hawk Down was written about the battle, and was the basis for the later movie of the same name. | What is the title of the song about the Mogadishu uprising? | What is the title of the song about the Mogadishu uprising? | [
"What is the title of the song about the Mogadishu uprising?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1761 | 570b3f0fec8fbc190045b910 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | When did the US send troops to the Philippines to battle terrorists? | When did the US send troops to the Philippines to battle terrorists? | [
"When did the US send troops to the Philippines to battle terrorists?"
]
| {
"text": [
"January 2002"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1762 | 570b3f0fec8fbc190045b911 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | Terrorists in the Philippines were linked to what larger terrorist organization? | Terrorists in the Philippines were linked to what larger terrorist organization? | [
"Terrorists in the Philippines were linked to what larger terrorist organization?"
]
| {
"text": [
"al-Qaida"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1763 | 570b3f0fec8fbc190045b912 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | Where did anti-terrorist fighting take place? | Where did anti-terrorist fighting take place? | [
"Where did anti-terrorist fighting take place?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the Sulu Archipelago"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1764 | 570b3f0fec8fbc190045b913 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | How many troops did the US initially send to the Philippines? | How many troops did the US initially send to the Philippines? | [
"How many troops did the US initially send to the Philippines?"
]
| {
"text": [
"1,200"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1765 | 570b3f0fec8fbc190045b914 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the US was sent to help combat? | What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the US was sent to help combat? | [
"What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the US was sent to help combat? "
]
| {
"text": [
"Abu Sayyaf"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1766 | 5ad178b7645df0001a2d1d7a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | When did the UK send troops to the Philippines to battle terrorists? | When did the UK send troops to the Philippines to battle terrorists? | [
"When did the UK send troops to the Philippines to battle terrorists?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1767 | 5ad178b7645df0001a2d1d7b | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | Terrorists in the Koreas were linked to what larger terrorist organization? | Terrorists in the Koreas were linked to what larger terrorist organization? | [
"Terrorists in the Koreas were linked to what larger terrorist organization?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1768 | 5ad178b7645df0001a2d1d7c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | Where did terrorist fighting take place? | Where did terrorist fighting take place? | [
" Where did terrorist fighting take place?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1769 | 5ad178b7645df0001a2d1d7d | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | How many troops did the US initially send to the Koreas? | How many troops did the US initially send to the Koreas? | [
" How many troops did the US initially send to the Koreas?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1770 | 5ad178b7645df0001a2d1d7e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In January 2002, the U.S. sent more than 1,200 troops (later raised to 2,000) to assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating terrorist groups linked to al-Qaida, such as Abu Sayyaf, under Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines. Operations have taken place mostly in the Sulu Archipelago, where terrorists and other groups are active. The majority of troops provide logistics. However, there are special forces troops that are training and assisting in combat operations against the terrorist groups. | What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the UK was sent to help combat? | What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the UK was sent to help combat? | [
"What was the name of the Philippine terrorist group the UK was sent to help combat?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1771 | 570b3fc26b8089140040f82e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What battle ended a British invasion from Canada in the Revolutionary War? | What battle ended a British invasion from Canada in the Revolutionary War? | [
"What battle ended a British invasion from Canada in the Revolutionary War?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Saratoga"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1772 | 570b3fc26b8089140040f82f | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | When was the battle of Saratoga fought? | When was the battle of Saratoga fought? | [
"When was the battle of Saratoga fought?"
]
| {
"text": [
"1777"
],
"answer_start": [
250
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1773 | 570b3fc26b8089140040f830 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What Prussian expatriate helped train the Continental army? | What Prussian expatriate helped train the Continental army? | [
"What Prussian expatriate helped train the Continental army?"
]
| {
"text": [
"General von Steuben"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1774 | 570b3fc26b8089140040f831 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What two European countries entered the Revolutionary War against Britain? | What two European countries entered the Revolutionary War against Britain? | [
"What two European countries entered the Revolutionary War against Britain?"
]
| {
"text": [
"France and Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1775 | 570b3fc26b8089140040f832 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What advantage did Britain lose when the European countries entered the war? | What advantage did Britain lose when the European countries entered the war? | [
"What advantage did Britain lose when the European countries entered the war?"
]
| {
"text": [
"its naval advantage"
],
"answer_start": [
576
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1776 | 5ad16f84645df0001a2d1b3e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What battle ended a British invasion from the US in the Revolutionary War? | What battle ended a British invasion from the US in the Revolutionary War? | [
"What battle ended a British invasion from the US in the Revolutionary War?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1777 | 5ad16f84645df0001a2d1b3f | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | When was the battle of Sorotoga fought? | When was the battle of Sorotoga fought? | [
" When was the battle of Sorotoga fought?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1778 | 5ad16f84645df0001a2d1b40 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What Prussian expatriate helped not train the Continental army? | What Prussian expatriate helped not train the Continental army? | [
" What Prussian expatriate helped not train the Continental army?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1779 | 5ad16f84645df0001a2d1b41 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What two African countries entered the Revolutionary War against Britain? | What two African countries entered the Revolutionary War against Britain? | [
" What two African countries entered the Revolutionary War against Britain?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1780 | 5ad16f84645df0001a2d1b42 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga. With the coming in 1777 of General von Steuben, the training and discipline along Prussian lines began, and the Continental Army began to evolve into a modern force. France and Spain then entered the war against Great Britain as Allies of the US, ending its naval advantage and escalating the conflict into a world war. The Netherlands later joined France, and the British were outnumbered on land and sea in a world war, as they had no major allies apart from Indian tribes. | What advantage did Britain win when the European countries entered the war? | What advantage did Britain win when the European countries entered the war? | [
"What advantage did Britain win when the European countries entered the war?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1781 | 570b40946b8089140040f838 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | What was the US policy when France declared war on England in 1793? | What was the US policy when France declared war on England in 1793? | [
"What was the US policy when France declared war on England in 1793?"
]
| {
"text": [
"to remain neutral"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1782 | 570b40946b8089140040f839 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | What treaty with England conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France? | What treaty with England conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France? | [
"What treaty with England conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the Jay Treaty"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1783 | 570b40946b8089140040f83a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | Where did US ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800? | Where did US ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800? | [
"Where did US ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the Caribbean"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1784 | 570b40946b8089140040f83b | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | What US President negotiated a truce with France to end the undeclared war at sea? | What US President negotiated a truce with France to end the undeclared war at sea? | [
"What US President negotiated a truce with France to end the undeclared war at sea?"
]
| {
"text": [
"John Adams"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1785 | 570b40946b8089140040f83c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | When was the Treaty of Alliance with France signed? | When was the Treaty of Alliance with France signed? | [
"When was the Treaty of Alliance with France signed? "
]
| {
"text": [
"1778"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1786 | 5ad1708a645df0001a2d1b84 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | What was the UK policy when France declared war on England in 1793? | What was the UK policy when France declared war on England in 1793? | [
"What was the UK policy when France declared war on England in 1793?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1787 | 5ad1708a645df0001a2d1b85 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | What treaty with Ireland conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France? | What treaty with Ireland conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France? | [
"What treaty with Ireland conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1788 | 5ad1708a645df0001a2d1b86 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | Where did UK ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800? | Where did UK ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800? | [
"Where did UK ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1789 | 5ad1708a645df0001a2d1b87 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | What US President negotiated a truce with Ireland to end the undeclared war at sea? | What US President negotiated a truce with Ireland to end the undeclared war at sea? | [
"What US President negotiated a truce with Ireland to end the undeclared war at sea?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1790 | 5ad1708a645df0001a2d1b88 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks. | When was the Treaty of Alliance with France rejected? | When was the Treaty of Alliance with France rejected? | [
" When was the Treaty of Alliance with France rejected?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1791 | 570b4156ec8fbc190045b91a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the Mississippi River? | What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the Mississippi River? | [
"What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the Mississippi River?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Treaty of Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1792 | 570b4156ec8fbc190045b91b | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories? | What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories? | [
"What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories?"
]
| {
"text": [
"Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1793 | 570b4156ec8fbc190045b91c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | When was the Battle of Wabash fought? | When was the Battle of Wabash fought? | [
"When was the Battle of Wabash fought?"
]
| {
"text": [
"1791"
],
"answer_start": [
563
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1794 | 570b4156ec8fbc190045b91d | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there? | What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there? | [
"What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there?"
]
| {
"text": [
"the Battle of Fallen Timbers"
],
"answer_start": [
784
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1795 | 570b4156ec8fbc190045b91e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | When was this deciding battle fought? | When was this deciding battle fought? | [
"When was this deciding battle fought?"
]
| {
"text": [
"1794"
],
"answer_start": [
816
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1796 | 5ad17055645df0001a2d1b7a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | What treaty ceded territory to the UK extending west to the Mississippi River? | What treaty ceded territory to the UK extending west to the Mississippi River? | [
"What treaty ceded territory to the UK extending west to the Mississippi River?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1797 | 5ad17055645df0001a2d1b7b | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | What three major tribes occupied these formerly French territories? | What three major tribes occupied these formerly French territories? | [
"What three major tribes occupied these formerly French territories?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1798 | 5ad17055645df0001a2d1b7c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | When was the Battle of Washburn fought? | When was the Battle of Washburn fought? | [
" When was the Battle of Washburn fought?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1799 | 5ad17055645df0001a2d1b7d | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. | What was the decisive battle in the Southeast territories against the native population there? | What was the decisive battle in the Southeast territories against the native population there? | [
"What was the decisive battle in the Southeast territories against the native population there?"
]
| {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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