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Apache Flink
Streaming Engines
Apr 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 15, 2023
c2676c8488dd4b1197deb80e5073fcd7
Arroyo
Streaming Engines
Apr 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 15, 2023
[arroyo](https://github.com/ArroyoSystems/arroyo)
### Rust based > [Arroyo - Serverless stream processing](https://www.arroyo.dev/)
dfe2f4eae7ed47e69f51584416f8fc16
Kafka Steams
Streaming Engines
Apr 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 15, 2023
8a158b6f32884cb48b119f6fdac10378
Spark Streaming
Streaming Engines
Apr 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 15, 2023
18ae62ed353541ada5d560586ae28c18
Gstreamer
Streaming Frameworks
Mar 20, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 20, 2023
[gstreamer](https://github.com/GStreamer/gstreamer)
### Gstreamer Plugins |Title| |:-:| |[NNStreamer](https://texonom.com/nnstreamer-66f118ac2e6f4e30a93c92d48120a1f1)| > [GStreamer: open source multimedia framework](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/)
a3c75e2c23b1419fa2239c360dfbac93
NNStreamer
Gstreamer Plugins
Mar 20, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 20, 2023
### Neural network + GStreamer [nnstreamer](https://github.com/nnstreamer/nnstreamer)
66f118ac2e6f4e30a93c92d48120a1f1
AWS Firehose
Streaming Platforms
Jun 14, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 20, 2023
8b686984ac0b490a8fd6c6ecaed58a43
Video Stutter
Video Streaming Notion
Mar 13, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 13, 2023
์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ต๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€
0235868f5eec4418b101e18ce03a9f7b
Communication Technology
Technologies
Jul 1, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
[Communication Industry](https://texonom.com/communication-industry-2210f23d77ea42f28418293a0815ae0f)
## Information and Communications Technology (ICT) ### Communication Engineering Notion |Title| |:-:| |[Computer Network](https://texonom.com/computer-network-1a1e567a499d4c94bfae0b92a25d44f3)| |[Lifi](https://texonom.com/lifi-b97b88bc77414bb4a27ced28423f960f)| |[BCI](https://texonom.com/bci-e7b6d2a55d19435b9d3f8990441cab9e)| |[Amplitude Tech](https://texonom.com/amplitude-tech-2c8c5f49f853411f9928b984e00d1ea7)| |[Communication Tech Term](https://texonom.com/communication-tech-term-47a916fd194b41d0ae74c068eaedf995)| |[Communication Model](https://texonom.com/communication-model-639e23309a0e485498a0c886fe436413)| |[Communication Device](https://texonom.com/communication-device-25eee8b5122f47af812612e03b882038)| |[Telecommunication](https://texonom.com/telecommunication-9d725fc0e3c54daab4a5b8cd9ca4bc61)| |[Protocol](https://texonom.com/protocol-430858a10c3149fcaa0aa6e1ba47a926)| |[Optical Fiber Cable](https://texonom.com/optical-fiber-cable-79acfef4f4bd4ffc821317cba7f4ee1d)| |[Data Network](https://texonom.com/data-network-c0403cffb6ee41bb94f281d3c574536b)|
532f6dfd65714158ace33db44dbc5747
Multiplexing
Network Transfer Notion
Mar 28, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
**๋‘๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •** ### Multiplexing Notion |Title| |:-:| |[OFDMA](https://texonom.com/ofdma-5ebbe86013b740e8b195c7b21be4ce0b)| |[FDM](https://texonom.com/fdm-166e73e54aaf46e1a99f730eaa91aabd)| |[WDM](https://texonom.com/wdm-b2b3b4d5361a4be49c83f9c8f6b80d47)| |[TDM](https://texonom.com/tdm-ff1537b45629436689ed3cf283f0e438)| ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Ffef0cd8a-0fa7-4233-9507-c35c67489fbe%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=cf2d15b7-ea86-4e8b-a7e5-361c40658bb8&cache=v2) > [[ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹ฑ(Multiplexing)](https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=ljh0326s&logNo=220860314191&proxyReferer=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F)
616109d0d966451ebd1bd7d424a8476c
Amplitude Tech
Communication Engineering Notion
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 29, 2021
### Amplitude Techs |Title| |:-:| |[ASK](https://texonom.com/ask-36861efb51d5460592b6c7f0483542e8)| |[OFDM](https://texonom.com/ofdm-424e4e7cfb4b40b08d655b57fd9b7f4b)| |[QPSK](https://texonom.com/qpsk-9e1ab1fa52c94cc387ce87ed65265d29)| |[Amplitude Phase Keying](https://texonom.com/amplitude-phase-keying-e4ad3eca6a194fbf87e9b1825c74b1fe)| |[QAM](https://texonom.com/qam-42037168bab6444598260fc7bca4b5dc)| |[PSK](https://texonom.com/psk-935c61f4c2814ff3b4e2533ab32c0b52)|
2c8c5f49f853411f9928b984e00d1ea7
Communication Model
Communication Engineering Notion
Dec 26, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Dec 26, 2021
### Communication Models |Title| |:-:| |[SMCR Model](https://texonom.com/smcr-model-ebc06bb1e4174f9ebeac6795aba9251e)| |[Shannon-Weaver Model](https://texonom.com/shannon-weaver-model-b6797d5de8cf4a6b977d8b5eae4ff671)|
639e23309a0e485498a0c886fe436413
Communication Tech Term
Communication Engineering Notion
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
### Communication Tech Terms |Title| |:-:| |[Bitrate](https://texonom.com/bitrate-7c21811bbef94354b48fcbf823e4a202)| |[Multi Bitrate](https://texonom.com/multi-bitrate-c8df5d0a31904636ba05b1de5d7a5bad)| |[Telegraph](https://texonom.com/telegraph-7398818234b84f43861adcfa8e8645a8)| |[Narrowband](https://texonom.com/narrowband-142bafef67aa49639e82523fd6869e96)| |[Wideband](https://texonom.com/wideband-44c525b93558480a8f79c9ac0f02236d)|
47a916fd194b41d0ae74c068eaedf995
Protocol
Communication Engineering Notion
Apr 8, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jul 4, 2023
### Protocol Notion |Title| |:-:| |[Wire Protocol](https://texonom.com/wire-protocol-c057a793010344c2b5594068765d41ca)| |[Protocol Header](https://texonom.com/protocol-header-eab3e2d6aef4424f9810d743a5383239)| ### Why important > [Magic, Mundanity and Deep Protocolization](https://studio.ribbonfarm.com/p/magic-mundanity-and-deep-protocolization) > [What Is A Protocol And Why Does It Matter? - AVC](https://avc.com/2023/04/what-is-a-protocol-and-why-does-it-matter/) > [Jonathan Heiliger Vertex Ventures](https://www.protocol.com/braintrust/developer-experience-hardest-challenges?rebelltitem=11#rebelltitem11)
430858a10c3149fcaa0aa6e1ba47a926
Telecommunication
Communication Engineering Notion
Jun 28, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 19, 2023
## Telecom ### Telecommunication Methods |Title| |:-:| |[5G](https://texonom.com/5g-ca36350579b04532be8bb7fde5569a9f)| |[6G](https://texonom.com/6g-1d2d59458dc3446cb4f4afd9959d6086)| |[LoRaWAN](https://texonom.com/lorawan-cce6e2662c4d4fdab457c6c6a2c04e31)| |[FTTH](https://texonom.com/ftth-01a355cba6724227a04f373f1f0bd257)| |[Optical Communication](https://texonom.com/optical-communication-34a382ef73a94fbfa00307101567a591)| ### Like RFID > [New Nano-Tattoos Don't Need Batteries or Wires](https://spectrum.ieee.org/nano-tattoo) > [Architecture of Radio](http://www.architectureofradio.com/)
9d725fc0e3c54daab4a5b8cd9ca4bc61
Amplitude Phase Keying
Amplitude Techs
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 29, 2021
e4ad3eca6a194fbf87e9b1825c74b1fe
ASK
Amplitude Techs
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 29, 2021
36861efb51d5460592b6c7f0483542e8
OFDM
Amplitude Techs
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 29, 2021
## Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
424e4e7cfb4b40b08d655b57fd9b7f4b
PSK
Amplitude Techs
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 29, 2021
935c61f4c2814ff3b4e2533ab32c0b52
QAM
Amplitude Techs
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 29, 2021
## Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
42037168bab6444598260fc7bca4b5dc
QPSK
Amplitude Techs
Aug 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 29, 2021
9e1ab1fa52c94cc387ce87ed65265d29
Shannon-Weaver Model
Communication Models
Dec 26, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Dec 26, 2021
b6797d5de8cf4a6b977d8b5eae4ff671
SMCR Model
Communication Models
Dec 26, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Dec 26, 2021
๋ฐœ์‹ ์ž-๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€-์ฑ„๋„-์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ Shannon-Weaver ํ†ต์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ David Berlo๋Š” 1960 ๋…„์— Shannon๊ณผ Weaver์˜ ์„ ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™•์žฅ > [Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication](https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/berlos-smcr-model-of-communication/) > [SMCR MODEL](https://www.communicationtheory.org/smcr-model/)
ebc06bb1e4174f9ebeac6795aba9251e
Bitrate
Communication Tech Terms
Sep 7, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
### Bit rate, Transmission rate ### Bitrate notion |Title| |:-:| |[bottleneck link](https://texonom.com/bottleneck-link-da432936ee454e80bf8523c72dec8200)| |[Throughput](https://texonom.com/throughput-6a2c25042ffd4dddbdb27fa7c14252ef)| |[Multi Bitrate](https://texonom.com/multi-bitrate-c8df5d0a31904636ba05b1de5d7a5bad)| > [Bit rate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate)
52a183f622784f3f909866ace3b9d4dc
Narrowband
Communication Tech Terms
Sep 1, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
ํ˜‘๋Œ€์—ญ ์ข์€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ
142bafef67aa49639e82523fd6869e96
Telegraph
Communication Tech Terms
Dec 26, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Dec 26, 2021
์ „์‹ ๊ธฐ
7398818234b84f43861adcfa8e8645a8
Wideband
Communication Tech Terms
Jun 3, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ
44c525b93558480a8f79c9ac0f02236d
**bottleneck link**
Bitrate notion
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
**bottleneck link **is link on end-end path that constrains end-end throughput
da432936ee454e80bf8523c72dec8200
Multi Bitrate
null
null
null
null
null
null
### **๋น„ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ** ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ํ™”์งˆ ์„ ํƒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ Bandwitdth์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Bitrate Stream์ด ์„ ํƒ ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fbb68fa30-3e8e-46a6-a379-2bb691834b78%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=5e9e0f6a-be8c-4766-8da1-9e9e7895e3a3&cache=v2) > [[๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ดํ•ด] 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์†ก์ถœ ์›๋ฆฌ](https://medium.com/naver-cloud-platform/%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4-%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0-%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4-6%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84%EB%A1%9C-%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8A%94-%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C-%EC%83%9D%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1-%EC%86%A1%EC%B6%9C-%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC-86a5137a3655)
c8df5d0a31904636ba05b1de5d7a5bad
Throughput
Bitrate notion
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
throughput is the highest achievable bitrate from the source to the destination path throughput is smallest link throughput (**throughput usually means path throughput**)
6a2c25042ffd4dddbdb27fa7c14252ef
Protocol Header
Protocol Notion
Jan 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
ํ—ค๋”์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ์ •๋ณด ํ‘œ์ถœ
eab3e2d6aef4424f9810d743a5383239
Wire Protocol
Protocol Notion
Aug 16, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 16, 2022
### ์œ ์„  ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์„  ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด ํ•„์š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์ธต๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต์‹  ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
c057a793010344c2b5594068765d41ca
Telecommunication Network
Telecommunication Notion
Sep 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 17, 2023
### Telecommunication Networks |Title| |:-:| |[Circuit Switching](https://texonom.com/circuit-switching-1092278725b94cc99324249adf2cb857)| |[Packet switching](https://texonom.com/packet-switching-9a8f4b75c5284723bea2ead8740fa638)| > [Telecommunications network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_network)
cedd0c9de19747e79a17d509e6bb1cd6
Circuit Switching
Telecommunication Networks
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
[Packet switching](https://texonom.com/packet-switching-9a8f4b75c5284723bea2ead8740fa638) [FDM](https://texonom.com/fdm-166e73e54aaf46e1a99f730eaa91aabd) [TDM](https://texonom.com/tdm-ff1537b45629436689ed3cf283f0e438)
- admission control > - create communication channel - resource reservation > - resource can be wasted > - more predictable (suitable for stable traffic) ### Circuit Switching Notion |Title| |:-:| > [Circuit switching](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching)
1092278725b94cc99324249adf2cb857
packet switching
Network Management Notion
Mar 1, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Nov 9, 2021
9a8f4b75c5284723bea2ead8740fa638
**Best-effort delivery**
Packet switching notion
Sep 12, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 12, 2023
### Lack of admission control I will do my best but router cannot guarantee anything about performance because packet transmit through a lot of routers so router does not reject any packet and there is no reject algorithm. So it might be full of buffer and only rate negotiation algorithm. there is upper layerโ€™s algorithm that reject like admission algorithm If we canโ€™t afford buffer, we just drop the packet (packet drop). We implements bunch of algorithms for that like random drop ### There is no priority Internet itself does not provide priority. They tried a long times but hard to implement which satisfy through all architecture of internet. > [Best-effort delivery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-effort_delivery)
d0baa9fdbc6943529e681e6c30a67cfd
Congestion Control
Network Flow Notion
Jan 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
[OSI Protocol Term](https://texonom.com/osi-protocol-term-dd900d5b1f41402495eed9592036fb1a) [Optimization](https://texonom.com/optimization-984100dcbc454057bffd1b97be6ef134)
ํ˜ผ์žก ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ†ต์‹  ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜ผ์žก ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ [3 ACK Duplicated](https://texonom.com/3-ack-duplicated-30498a3c722943579d987162afd91313) ์ด๋‚˜ Timeout ์€ ํ˜ผ์žก๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ ### Congestion Control Notion |Title| |:-:| |[RWND](https://texonom.com/rwnd-3015059839664ea985d066c7f3dba49f)| |[CWMD](https://texonom.com/cwmd-8bcef97f0a7d499584ada76f7b4c487a)| |[Random Early Detection](https://texonom.com/random-early-detection-6cb5f328fb824bc0bbc4317b7cfbb639)| ### Congestion Control Algorithms |Title| |:-:| |[CUBIC Algorithm](https://texonom.com/cubic-algorithm-623bc5cdda8c4ea68d910ffb923f4792)| |[New Reno Algorithm](https://texonom.com/new-reno-algorithm-c2e669b1fd6a47169b8c19c4eab7ca14)| |[AIMD](https://texonom.com/aimd-3a988c1cf441447dba6827766488dc6d)| |[Slow Start Algorithm](https://texonom.com/slow-start-algorithm-519b60a7dd3340e0933af7db26935998)| |[TCP Tahoe](https://texonom.com/tcp-tahoe-257a744a4efa4bfda4d29611b1d37c67)| |[Elastic TCP](https://texonom.com/elastic-tcp-ab3ce86f08b9448699470c4a452b3a99)| |[TCP Reno](https://texonom.com/tcp-reno-5e2062491eb6430f97cca4eb890f8b30)| |[Network Sliding Window Algorithm](https://texonom.com/network-sliding-window-algorithm-c183dec426b040a2b246275dfeef0888)| > [์‚ฌ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, TCP์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด](https://evan-moon.github.io/2019/11/26/tcp-congestion-control/)
1b5b6761042c4199ac20fd1d3c4395c2
Packet delay
Packet switching notion
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0bf522c6-2468-4c71-99e3-68f5a25d4225%2F76538b75-f316-4edc-b152-6c89f75fddca%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=267fc150-e4af-42b9-8d0b-6505192a532e&cache=v2) ### Packet delays |Title| |:-:| |[Transmission delay](https://texonom.com/transmission-delay-7656e2bab92f458dafb7846e311a1a85)| |[Nodal Processing delay](https://texonom.com/nodal-processing-delay-7e282d0448534007a9d41ff2c39d3705)| |[Packet queueing delay](https://texonom.com/packet-queueing-delay-6c000d034e26480fa750f0f6fc7e24e9)| |[Propagation delay](https://texonom.com/propagation-delay-9baf94b3cfa34549a228a1465f93f987)|
85f75180cef24667b3a8f4e4c678fe78
Packet queuing delay
Packet switching notion
Sep 12, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 12, 2023
e4c8bf0a00b4448ca30027cda0e20838
Virtual Circuit
Packet switching notion
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
both packetizing and fixed path ### Virtual Circuit Notion |Title| |:-:| |[Asynchronous Transfer Mode](https://texonom.com/asynchronous-transfer-mode-97808035305c474c9f48ea45c9efbea9)| > [Virtual circuit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_circuit)
e04f9af94cd247eaa42717ae1eef0001
**AIMD**
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jan 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
### **Additive Increase, Multiplicative Decrease** ์ „์†ก ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜ผ์žก ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 1์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜ผ์žก ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋Œ€์—ญ์ด ํŽ‘ํŽ‘ ๋‚จ์•„๋„๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F1f2ddf35-b2ec-4626-abe8-44a2a75b836c%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=afed9a3c-0c58-4f11-9862-f41d996fa669&cache=v2) ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตฌ์‹ > [์‚ฌ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, TCP์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด](https://evan-moon.github.io/2019/11/26/tcp-congestion-control/)
3a988c1cf441447dba6827766488dc6d
CUBIC Algorithm
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jun 21, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
[quiche](https://texonom.com/quiche-ca738146a1a9498db668912483e61165)
CUBIC์€ 2008๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ์ปค๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ Reno์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ํ˜ผ์žก ํšŒํ”ผ๋ชจ๋“œ์— CWND ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ผ์ฐจ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F448d6694-b30a-45bd-9332-b15e3133f679%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=7c1c4292-e1bb-4a08-a296-c14637259232&cache=v2) CUBIC ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ํ˜ผ์žก ํšŒํ”ผ์‹œ์˜ CWND ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งŒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” Reno ์™€ ๋™์ผ ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F388c5e21-e89d-4108-b981-3f656a9920c9%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=1e0a467f-8e2d-4f3f-921a-100a09b040ce&cache=v2) ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜ธ์™€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ฐจ > [RFC 8312 - CUBIC for Fast Long-Distance Networks](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8312) > [quiche์˜ CUBIC์™€ HyStart++ ์ง€์›](https://blog.cloudflare.com/ko/cubic-and-hystart-support-in-quiche-ko/) > [Untitled](https://squidarth.com/rc/programming/networking/2018/08/01/congestion-cubic.html)
623bc5cdda8c4ea68d910ffb923f4792
Elastic TCP
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jan 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
> [Elastic-TCP: Flexible Congestion Control Algorithm to Adapt for High-BDP Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8642512)
ab3ce86f08b9448699470c4a452b3a99
Network Sliding Window Algorithm
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jan 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 27, 2023
c183dec426b040a2b246275dfeef0888
New Reno Algorithm
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jun 21, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
[quiche](https://texonom.com/quiche-ca738146a1a9498db668912483e61165)
Reno๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €์‚ฌ์–‘์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šฌ๋กœ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ๋ฐ ํ˜ผ์žก์„ ํƒ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ CWND๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจํ‚ท ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. > [quiche์˜ CUBIC์™€ HyStart++ ์ง€์›](https://blog.cloudflare.com/ko/cubic-and-hystart-support-in-quiche-ko/)
c2e669b1fd6a47169b8c19c4eab7ca14
**Slow Start Algorithm**
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jan 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žก์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผย **`1`**๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ตฌ์‹ > [์‚ฌ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, TCP์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด](https://evan-moon.github.io/2019/11/26/tcp-congestion-control/)
519b60a7dd3340e0933af7db26935998
**TCP Reno**
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jan 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
[3 ACK Duplicated](https://texonom.com/3-ack-duplicated-30498a3c722943579d987162afd91313) ์™€ timeout์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ „์ž๋Š” [AIMD](https://texonom.com/aimd-3a988c1cf441447dba6827766488dc6d) ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  sshthresh๋ฅผ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 1๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ssthresh๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ > [์‚ฌ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, TCP์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด](https://evan-moon.github.io/2019/11/26/tcp-congestion-control/)
5e2062491eb6430f97cca4eb890f8b30
TCP **Tahoe**
Congestion Control Algorithms
Jan 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” Slow Start ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” AIMD ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” Slow Start ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” AIMD ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ **Slow Start Threshold** ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ Slow Start ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์†ก์‹  ์ธก์€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ssthresh ๊ฐ’์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก ์œˆ๋„์šฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ธย **`0.5 MSS`**์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” [Fast Transmit](https://texonom.com/fast-transmit-e543df82b5e3400fae1fc8710b7e5b37) ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋„์ž… ACK Duplicated๋‚˜ Timeout์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ํ˜ผ์žก์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ssthresh์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ > [์‚ฌ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, TCP์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด](https://evan-moon.github.io/2019/11/26/tcp-congestion-control/)
257a744a4efa4bfda4d29611b1d37c67
CWMD
Congestion Control Notion
Jan 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 15, 2023
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ธ ํ˜ผ์žก ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์˜€๋‹ค ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค ํ•œ
8bcef97f0a7d499584ada76f7b4c487a
Packet loss
Congestion Control Notion
Sep 12, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
c10b691b2f3f46e39516e8b6f2e3b15b
**Random Early Detection**
Congestion Control Notion
Jan 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 17, 2023
[https://squidarth.com/rc/programming/networking/2018/08/01/congestion-red.html](https://squidarth.com/rc/programming/networking/2018/08/01/congestion-red.html)
6cb5f328fb824bc0bbc4317b7cfbb639
RWND
Congestion Control Notion
Jan 15, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 15, 2023
์ˆ˜์‹  ์ธก์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค€ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ธ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ์œˆ๋„์šฐ
3015059839664ea985d066c7f3dba49f
Nodal Processing delay
Packet delays
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
relatively small
7e282d0448534007a9d41ff2c39d3705
Packet queueing delay
Packet delays
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
usually big portion ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0bf522c6-2468-4c71-99e3-68f5a25d4225%2F8d541c59-af2e-4cb1-a818-b2ed9bdfd32c%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=20bb48e1-4d7d-4e55-ab6a-29e9fd9f2d20&cache=v2)
6c000d034e26480fa750f0f6fc7e24e9
Propagation delay
Packet delays
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
long pipe
9baf94b3cfa34549a228a1465f93f987
****Transmission delay****
Packet delays
Sep 9, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
[Packet Size](https://texonom.com/packet-size-eb185fd54bbe4331ba1568c86228b460)
### **packetization delay**ย orย **serialization delay** the amount of time required to push all the packet's bits into the wire Transmission delay is a function of the packet's length and has nothing to do with the distance between the two nodes > [Transmission delay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_delay)
7656e2bab92f458dafb7846e311a1a85
****Asynchronous Transfer Mode****
Virtual Circuit Notion
Sep 12, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
## ATM > [[Network]ATM LAN์ด๋ž€?](https://medium.com/@hyun.sang/network-atm-lan์ด๋ž€-52763bdade0c)
97808035305c474c9f48ea45c9efbea9
Mobile telephony
Telecommunication Usages
Sep 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 17, 2023
### Mobile telecommunication ### Mobile telecommunications |Title| |:-:| |[5G](https://texonom.com/5g-ca36350579b04532be8bb7fde5569a9f)| |[6G](https://texonom.com/6g-1d2d59458dc3446cb4f4afd9959d6086)| |[LoRaWAN](https://texonom.com/lorawan-cce6e2662c4d4fdab457c6c6a2c04e31)| |[FTTH](https://texonom.com/ftth-01a355cba6724227a04f373f1f0bd257)| |[Optical Communication](https://texonom.com/optical-communication-34a382ef73a94fbfa00307101567a591)| |[4G LTE](https://texonom.com/4g-lte-71eb3faf8e8741c381fb60f7b4c9a9c1)| > [Mobile telephony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telephony)
11b8bd7874f646a98c5c5703f85ffdac
Short-Distance Telecommunication
Telecommunication Usages
Sep 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 17, 2023
### Short-Distance Telecommunication Methods |Title| |:-:| |[Bluetooth](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-19e87e4710b3439096fd21eedd367669)| |[Wifi](https://texonom.com/wifi-34690fdeeac24f9dbf0350480179cbc6)| |[UWB](https://texonom.com/uwb-83199f0baeed49d785303eab8d9912d8)| |[NFC](https://texonom.com/nfc-fd5618cf689a4bc08cdb222870abcb70)| |[RFID](https://texonom.com/rfid-fda69943eca94b87989343165db37e9b)| |[ZigBee](https://texonom.com/zigbee-13de35c422674830a9e79ebd3ce7c5dc)|
f09a8fb869d945a8bedfc364924844be
4G LTE
Mobile telecommunications
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 17, 2023
do not need protocol
71eb3faf8e8741c381fb60f7b4c9a9c1
5G
Telecommunication Methods
Oct 16, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
## New Radio - ์ค‘์ €์ฃผํŒŒ 5G = 6Ghz ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ - ๋‹ค์šด์†๋„: ์ดˆ๋‹น 1G byte ('์„œ๋ธŒ์‹์Šค'๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆผ) - T-Mobile [5G Milimeter Wave](https://texonom.com/5g-milimeter-wave-9b9b221c187a4483a6eb87bae4f82ddc) [Satellite 5G](https://texonom.com/satellite-5g-f37e154d7e1c4ef28bcad7ed4bb5cc40) > [Apple reportedly wants to make its own wireless chips for the iPhone](https://www.macworld.com/article/560257/apple-reportedly-wants-to-make-its-own-wireless-chips-for-the-iphone.html) > [๋ฏธ๋ผํด ์–ดํ—ค๋“œ MiraKle Ahead](https://mirakle.mk.co.kr/list.php?sc=51800017) > [T-Mobile's 5G home internet service has become a reality](https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/7/22312155/t-mobile-5g-home-internet-wireless-broadband) > [Amazon launches AWS Private 5G so companies can build their own 4G mobile networks](https://techcrunch.com/2022/08/12/amazon-launches-aws-private-5g-so-companies-can-build-their-own-on-site-mobile-networks/)
ca36350579b04532be8bb7fde5569a9f
6G
Telecommunication Methods
Nov 16, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
> [[๋‹จ๋…] ํ•œ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„  ์‚ผ์„ฑ...็พŽ์„œ `6G ๊ธฐ์ˆ ` ๋„์ „](https://www.mk.co.kr/news/business/view/2021/11/1074810/)
1d2d59458dc3446cb4f4afd9959d6086
FTTH
Telecommunication Methods
Aug 13, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
## Fiber To The Home ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐฉ์‹ > [Google Fiber was stalled for years but now says it'll expand to 5 new states](https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/08/google-fiber-plans-multi-state-expansion-5-years-after-pausing-buildouts)
01a355cba6724227a04f373f1f0bd257
LoRaWAN
Telecommunication Methods
Sep 4, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
## Long Range Wide Area Network ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ง์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ• LoRaWAN์€ 920MHz์˜ ์ €๋Œ€์—ญ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Œ€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํšŒ์ ˆ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™œ, ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„“์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ [IoT](https://texonom.com/iot-04738af396d145a986f5013896f3be49) ๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ > [2 Million Sensors by 2023? Techtenna Simplifies IoT Deployments for the People.](https://blog.helium.com/2-million-sensors-by-2023-techtenna-simplifies-iot-deployments-for-the-people-6d8aecef84a3)
cce6e2662c4d4fdab457c6c6a2c04e31
Optical Communication
Telecommunication Methods
Dec 8, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
### Optical Communication Companies |Title| |:-:| |[Taara](https://texonom.com/taara-4e5dd91b172145488f412f69216594ea)| > [NASA's TBIRD Mission Demonstrates 1.4TB Optical Downlink - Via Satellite -](https://www.satellitetoday.com/technology/2022/12/06/nasas-tbird-mission-demonstrates-1-4tb-optical-downlink/)
34a382ef73a94fbfa00307101567a591
**5G network slicing**
5G Notion
Sep 14, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Sep 14, 2023
[Multiplexing](https://texonom.com/multiplexing-616109d0d966451ebd1bd7d424a8476c) [Network Virtualization](https://texonom.com/network-virtualization-fc152122162846b094b0ea66cf60e6c0)
network architecture that enables the multiplexing of virtualized and independent logical networks on the same physical network infrastructure > [5G network slicing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G_network_slicing)
9798351e91f140b2b0cdffb435390c93
5G Milimeter Wave
5G
null
null
null
null
null
## NR/FR2 mmWave 24์ด์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ - ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ 5G = 28Ghz ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ - ๋‹ค์šด ์†๋„:์ดˆ๋‹น 4G Byte ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ (๋ณ„์นญ 'mm์›จ์ด๋ธŒ') - Verizon
9b9b221c187a4483a6eb87bae4f82ddc
Satellite 5G
5G
null
null
null
null
null
> [Space 5G is Ready for Its Launchpad Countdown](https://spectrum.ieee.org/5g-satellite) > [https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/24/23320133/spacex-starlink-t-mobile-connectivity-5g-satellite-elon-musk](https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/24/23320133/spacex-starlink-t-mobile-connectivity-5g-satellite-elon-musk)
f37e154d7e1c4ef28bcad7ed4bb5cc40
Taara
Optical Communication Companies
Sep 17, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Dec 8, 2022
[Alphabet Corp](https://texonom.com/alphabet-corp-b26c17bd373c4a8d9b70d2b22b45b459)
## laser tech data communication ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉ ์•„์ง ์‹คํ—˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋†’์ด์— ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ > [Bringing light-speed internet to Sub-Saharan Africa](https://x.company/blog/posts/bringing-light-speed-internet-to-sub-saharan-africa/) > [Alphabet's Project Taara laser tech beamed 700TB of data across nearly 5km](https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/16/22677015/project-taara-fsoc-wireless-internet-kinshasa-congo-fiber)
4e5dd91b172145488f412f69216594ea
Bluetooth
Short-Distance Telecommunication Methods
Apr 8, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
- Bluetooth Source - Bluetooth Sync ### Bluetooth Notion |Title| |:-:| |[Bluetooth Multipoint](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-multipoint-73976915ab69433a9c5f68d9f5104a32)| |[Bluetooth Version](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-version-ce62c7d172cf4f5abcb48cc578da9d0f)| |[Bluetooth Audio](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-audio-caf491c75a394d5c8e40ab71f6e68b09)| |[Bluetooth Paring](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-paring-56c2333b6a6d4c2b9502718e7950c6d2)| |[Bluetooth Low Energy](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-low-energy-43b47fcffe5a49d78cb8442fdeb09399)| |[Bluetooth Classic](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-classic-898ebfea3722447b8d87e8ac2eeaf9cd)| |[Bluetooth Smart Ready](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-smart-ready-44a768c707d54704978ac4bb7983ce04)| |[Bluetooth Development](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-development-6f6f907697bd4b5ba77171a548617ed9)| ### Bluetooth Usages |Title| |:-:| |[Bleeding Tooth](https://texonom.com/bleeding-tooth-e5db785755ef4cf3ac8985358d9ce36d)| |[Bluetooth Internet](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-internet-0da92a453dc043aabcd5653233964b00)| |[aptX Adaptive](https://texonom.com/aptx-adaptive-f99f84d7454348709bccf1b10340647b)| |[Bluetooth RSA](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-rsa-3293988b02d145139604551518f76609)|
19e87e4710b3439096fd21eedd367669
NFC
Short-Distance Telecommunication Methods
Jul 25, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
[RFID](https://texonom.com/rfid-fda69943eca94b87989343165db37e9b)
## Near Field Communication ### NFC Usages |Title| |:-:|
fd5618cf689a4bc08cdb222870abcb70
RFID
Short-Distance Telecommunication Methods
Aug 29, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
[NFC](https://texonom.com/nfc-fd5618cf689a4bc08cdb222870abcb70)
## Radio Frequency Identification **์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ID๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹** ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹  [FISSURE](https://github.com/ainfosec/FISSURE)
fda69943eca94b87989343165db37e9b
UWB
Short-Distance Telecommunication Methods
Jul 25, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
[NFC](https://texonom.com/nfc-fd5618cf689a4bc08cdb222870abcb70)
## Ultra-wideband ### UWB Usages |Title| |:-:| > [Apple's new U1-enabled Nearby Interactions feature is on its way](https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/22/23274332/apple-wwdc-ios16-nearby-interactions-u1-uwb-feature-coming)
83199f0baeed49d785303eab8d9912d8
Wifi
Short-Distance Telecommunication Methods
Mar 7, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jul 14, 2023
[Router](https://texonom.com/router-d2dcafa7c3f14adca0ae897779e1c27c) [Lifi](https://texonom.com/lifi-b97b88bc77414bb4a27ced28423f960f)
## Wireless Fidelity ### ์•”ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ณต ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ์ ‘์† ์ž์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ vpnํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ต์‹ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ•„์š” IEEE 802.11 ๋ฌด์„ ๋žœ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋น„๋ฒˆํฌ๋ž™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„ ๋„์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„๋ณ€์กฐ, ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด๋ฉด ์•„์˜ˆ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋„ ### Wifi Notion |Title| |:-:| |[Wifi Algorithm](https://texonom.com/wifi-algorithm-6934f373bb1d485fbb222b75b11189c9)| |[Wifi Version](https://texonom.com/wifi-version-bc44859a51ab4974a23ea4ea261626c7)| |[Wifi Protocol](https://texonom.com/wifi-protocol-00a0308b3ebc4df4b4dee0e4700419ad)| |[Wi-Fi Reflection](https://texonom.com/wi-fi-reflection-72473ac261d74280a4733e208f66fc26)| |[Wifi Direct](https://texonom.com/wifi-direct-1862325f0909447ea1810e7689d78153)| |[Wifi Alliance](https://texonom.com/wifi-alliance-7aa9d5d2a1fe4f0c82a76445897d109e)| |[Wifi Development](https://texonom.com/wifi-development-90eba064bdd047f3987ae37c8b71c620)| ### Wifi Usages |Title| |:-:| |[Access Point](https://texonom.com/access-point-1cc0242c057a401593218d2e91f1e885)| |[wifi extender](https://texonom.com/wifi-extender-599de8e7312d49cd8fcdc8742e04bb21)| |[Wifi Security](https://texonom.com/wifi-security-5e7166c2d33341e58044d0493b69de1c)| |[Wifi NFC](https://texonom.com/wifi-nfc-43a307d4f05946f88f00e79237cb4913)| |[Wifi QRCode](https://texonom.com/wifi-qrcode-bbc34e2e10024c90b24d187424719fba)| > [WiFi Routers Used to Produce 3D Images of Humans](https://vpnoverview.com/news/wifi-routers-used-to-produce-3d-images-of-humans/) > [Welcome to the OpenWrt Project](https://openwrt.org/)
34690fdeeac24f9dbf0350480179cbc6
ZigBee
Short-Distance Telecommunication Methods
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ค‘ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ ์— ํŠนํ™” ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์  ์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค > [Untitled](https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201302757805427.pdf)
13de35c422674830a9e79ebd3ce7c5dc
Bluetooth Audio
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
[Audio Codec](https://texonom.com/audio-codec-35bf78991a5248b2b404e4eae6c6931d)
### Bluetooth Audio Notion |Title| |:-:| |[Bluetooth Surround](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-surround-33ea4b5d9c0c4570a6097e224b557662)| |[Bluetooth Audio Sync](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-audio-sync-099e6ea0b5f14430ab58e8dda91d9a7a)| |[Dual Bluetooth Audio](https://texonom.com/dual-bluetooth-audio-475fbcad895646e5833d8890a5ded3ab)|
caf491c75a394d5c8e40ab71f6e68b09
Bluetooth Classic
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
BR/EDR Physical Layer
898ebfea3722447b8d87e8ac2eeaf9cd
Bluetooth Development
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
### Bluetooth Development Usages |Title| |:-:| |[bluedroid](https://texonom.com/bluedroid-cf60c62f715b43ce9f66716acdd72049)| ### Bluetooth Development Notion |Title| |:-:| |[A2DP](https://texonom.com/a2dp-dd9aa84f2bde4f2fabc0945a71808ade)| |[AVRCP](https://texonom.com/avrcp-7e6e78f342de46479e29800fdc2456e6)|
6f6f907697bd4b5ba77171a548617ed9
Bluetooth Low Energy
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 2, 2023
## BLE physical layer, protocol, packet ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ฝ˜ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ > [Hubble Network wants to connect a billion devices with space-based Bluetooth network](https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/31/hubble-network-is-building-out-a-space-based-bluetooth-network-to-connect-over-billion-devices)
43b47fcffe5a49d78cb8442fdeb09399
Bluetooth Multipoint
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 8, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
[Surface Headphone 2](https://texonom.com/surface-headphone-2-e83693b6b0e6421d82fbca11a14ca214) > [What is Bluetooth multipoint, and why isn't it more popular?](https://www.soundguys.com/bluetooth-multipoint-explained-28601/)
73976915ab69433a9c5f68d9f5104a32
Bluetooth Paring
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
Advertising +
56c2333b6a6d4c2b9502718e7950c6d2
Bluetooth Smart Ready
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
## Dual Mode [Bluetooth Classic](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-classic-898ebfea3722447b8d87e8ac2eeaf9cd) + [Bluetooth Low Energy](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-low-energy-43b47fcffe5a49d78cb8442fdeb09399)
44a768c707d54704978ac4bb7983ce04
Bluetooth Version
Bluetooth Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
### Bluetooth Versions |Title| |:-:| |[Bluetooth 5.0](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-50-caabf662b9774b9e89d130334df12ab2)| |[Bluetooth 5.2](https://texonom.com/bluetooth-52-ceae20c1500f4df99c00f2beb19daab1)|
ce62c7d172cf4f5abcb48cc578da9d0f
Bluetooth Audio Sync
Bluetooth Audio Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
099e6ea0b5f14430ab58e8dda91d9a7a
Bluetooth Surround
Bluetooth Audio Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
33ea4b5d9c0c4570a6097e224b557662
Dual Bluetooth Audio
Bluetooth Audio Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
475fbcad895646e5833d8890a5ded3ab
A2DP
Bluetooth Development Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 18, 2023
### Streaming
dd9aa84f2bde4f2fabc0945a71808ade
AVRCP
Bluetooth Development Notion
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 25, 2023
## Audio Video Remote Control Profile remote controller - Play - Stop - Pause
7e6e78f342de46479e29800fdc2456e6
bluedroid
Bluetooth Development Usages
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
cf60c62f715b43ce9f66716acdd72049
Bluetooth 5.0
Bluetooth Versions
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
caabf662b9774b9e89d130334df12ab2
Bluetooth 5.2
Bluetooth Versions
Apr 24, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
LC3
ceae20c1500f4df99c00f2beb19daab1
aptX Adaptive
Bluetooth Usages
Apr 8, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
****CD-quality audio over Bluetooth**** > [Hands-on with aptX Lossless, the new tech promising CD-quality audio over Bluetooth](https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/26/23372428/aptx-lossless-hands-on-nuratrue-pro-hd-cd-quality-audio-listening-test)
f99f84d7454348709bccf1b10340647b
Bleeding Tooth
Bluetooth Usages
Apr 8, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
### Linux Bluetooth Zero-Click Remote Code Execution > [BleedingTooth: Linux Bluetooth Zero-Click Remote Code Execution](https://google.github.io/security-research/pocs/linux/bleedingtooth/writeup.html?utm_source=tldrnewsletter)
e5db785755ef4cf3ac8985358d9ce36d
Bluetooth Internet
Bluetooth Usages
Apr 8, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
[Bridgefy](https://texonom.com/bridgefy-bc8eb988351e4c7ea58c0bfee6a90497)
0da92a453dc043aabcd5653233964b00
Bluetooth RSA
Bluetooth Usages
Apr 8, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 24, 2023
## Relay Station Attack > [New Bluetooth hack can unlock your Tesla-and all kinds of other devices](https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/05/new-bluetooth-hack-can-unlock-your-tesla-and-all-kinds-of-other-devices/)
3293988b02d145139604551518f76609
Bridgefy
Bluetooth Internet
null
null
null
null
null
> [Offline Messages App & SDK | Bridgefy](https://bridgefy.me/)
bc8eb988351e4c7ea58c0bfee6a90497
NFC controller
NFC Notion
Aug 23, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 23, 2023
c4a4a01fbe044356a1fe6bad8c898939
NFC Power Mode
NFC Notion
Aug 23, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 23, 2023
### Battery operational mode all feature ### Battery low mode features disabled but NFC controller function will be still powered
a44cb9b7bdd34464bdee9f5a9a4b9ad0
**Wi-Fi Reflection**
Wifi Notion
Aug 10, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 10, 2022
> [New Wi-Fi reflection tech could send signal through impenetrable walls](https://www.newsweek.com/new-wifi-reflection-tech-could-send-signal-through-impenetrable-walls-1732088)
72473ac261d74280a4733e208f66fc26
Wifi Algorithm
Wifi Notion
Jul 15, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Nov 7, 2022
### WIFI Algorithms |Title| |:-:| |[RC4](https://texonom.com/rc4-3929ee6b2cfe496a86860e6f3826bca7)| |[PSK](https://texonom.com/psk-76c43a6f32b74ae2ba8ac63ddc0dee24)| |[TKIP](https://texonom.com/tkip-8e980faf36ed423caa140c41398b6902)| |[AES](https://texonom.com/aes-7aa513e54c1448d49ddd1b9e5dd2fa3a)|
6934f373bb1d485fbb222b75b11189c9