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self._text_key, type(v) ) page_content = v elif k == "dist": assert isinstance( v, float ), "Computed distance between vectors must of type `float`. \ But found {}".format( type(v) ) score = v elif k not in ["_id", "_event_time", "_meta"]: # These columns are populated by Rockset when documents are # inserted. No need to return them in metadata dict. metadata[k] = v finalResult.append( (Document(page_content=page_content, metadata=metadata), score) ) return finalResult # Helper functions def _build_query_sql( self, query_embedding: List[float], distance_func: DistanceFunction, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, ) -> str: """Builds Rockset SQL query to query similar vectors to query_vector""" q_embedding_str = ",".join(map(str, query_embedding)) distance_str = f"""{distance_func.value}({self._embedding_key}, \ [{q_embedding_str}]) as dist""" where_str = f"WHERE {where_str}\n" if where_str else "" return f"""\ SELECT * EXCEPT({self._embedding_key}), {distance_str} FROM {self._collection_name} {where_str}\ ORDER BY dist {distance_func.order_by()} LIMIT {str(k)} """ def _write_documents_to_rockset(self, batch: List[dict]) -> List[str]: add_doc_res = self._client.Documents.add_documents( collection=self._collection_name, data=batch )
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collection=self._collection_name, data=batch ) return [doc_status._id for doc_status in add_doc_res.data] [docs] def delete_texts(self, ids: List[str]) -> None: """Delete a list of docs from the Rockset collection""" try: from rockset.models import DeleteDocumentsRequestData except ImportError: raise ImportError( "Could not import rockset client python package. " "Please install it with `pip install rockset`." ) self._client.Documents.delete_documents( collection=self._collection_name, data=[DeleteDocumentsRequestData(id=i) for i in ids], )
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.myscale """Wrapper around MyScale vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import json import logging from hashlib import sha1 from threading import Thread from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple from pydantic import BaseSettings from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger() def has_mul_sub_str(s: str, *args: Any) -> bool: """ Check if a string contains multiple substrings. Args: s: string to check. *args: substrings to check. Returns: True if all substrings are in the string, False otherwise. """ for a in args: if a not in s: return False return True [docs]class MyScaleSettings(BaseSettings): """MyScale Client Configuration Attribute: myscale_host (str) : An URL to connect to MyScale backend. Defaults to 'localhost'. myscale_port (int) : URL port to connect with HTTP. Defaults to 8443. username (str) : Username to login. Defaults to None. password (str) : Password to login. Defaults to None. index_type (str): index type string. index_param (dict): index build parameter. database (str) : Database name to find the table. Defaults to 'default'. table (str) : Table name to operate on. Defaults to 'vector_table'. metric (str) : Metric to compute distance, supported are ('l2', 'cosine', 'ip'). Defaults to 'cosine'.
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column_map (Dict) : Column type map to project column name onto langchain semantics. Must have keys: `text`, `id`, `vector`, must be same size to number of columns. For example: .. code-block:: python { 'id': 'text_id', 'vector': 'text_embedding', 'text': 'text_plain', 'metadata': 'metadata_dictionary_in_json', } Defaults to identity map. """ host: str = "localhost" port: int = 8443 username: Optional[str] = None password: Optional[str] = None index_type: str = "IVFFLAT" index_param: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None column_map: Dict[str, str] = { "id": "id", "text": "text", "vector": "vector", "metadata": "metadata", } database: str = "default" table: str = "langchain" metric: str = "cosine" def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Any: return getattr(self, item) class Config: env_file = ".env" env_prefix = "myscale_" env_file_encoding = "utf-8" [docs]class MyScale(VectorStore): """Wrapper around MyScale vector database You need a `clickhouse-connect` python package, and a valid account to connect to MyScale. MyScale can not only search with simple vector indexes, it also supports complex query with multiple conditions, constraints and even sub-queries. For more information, please visit
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constraints and even sub-queries. For more information, please visit [myscale official site](https://docs.myscale.com/en/overview/) """ def __init__( self, embedding: Embeddings, config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """MyScale Wrapper to LangChain embedding_function (Embeddings): config (MyScaleSettings): Configuration to MyScale Client Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://docs.myscale.com/) """ try: from clickhouse_connect import get_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import clickhouse connect python package. " "Please install it with `pip install clickhouse-connect`." ) try: from tqdm import tqdm self.pgbar = tqdm except ImportError: # Just in case if tqdm is not installed self.pgbar = lambda x: x super().__init__() if config is not None: self.config = config else: self.config = MyScaleSettings() assert self.config assert self.config.host and self.config.port assert ( self.config.column_map and self.config.database and self.config.table and self.config.metric ) for k in ["id", "vector", "text", "metadata"]: assert k in self.config.column_map assert self.config.metric in ["ip", "cosine", "l2"] # initialize the schema dim = len(embedding.embed_query("try this out")) index_params = (
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dim = len(embedding.embed_query("try this out")) index_params = ( ", " + ",".join([f"'{k}={v}'" for k, v in self.config.index_param.items()]) if self.config.index_param else "" ) schema_ = f""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}( {self.config.column_map['id']} String, {self.config.column_map['text']} String, {self.config.column_map['vector']} Array(Float32), {self.config.column_map['metadata']} JSON, CONSTRAINT cons_vec_len CHECK length(\ {self.config.column_map['vector']}) = {dim}, VECTOR INDEX vidx {self.config.column_map['vector']} \ TYPE {self.config.index_type}(\ 'metric_type={self.config.metric}'{index_params}) ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY {self.config.column_map['id']} """ self.dim = dim self.BS = "\\" self.must_escape = ("\\", "'") self.embedding_function = embedding.embed_query self.dist_order = "ASC" if self.config.metric in ["cosine", "l2"] else "DESC" # Create a connection to myscale self.client = get_client( host=self.config.host, port=self.config.port, username=self.config.username, password=self.config.password, **kwargs, ) self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_object_type=1") self.client.command(schema_) [docs] def escape_str(self, value: str) -> str: return "".join(f"{self.BS}{c}" if c in self.must_escape else c for c in value)
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def _build_istr(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> str: ks = ",".join(column_names) _data = [] for n in transac: n = ",".join([f"'{self.escape_str(str(_n))}'" for _n in n]) _data.append(f"({n})") i_str = f""" INSERT INTO TABLE {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}({ks}) VALUES {','.join(_data)} """ return i_str def _insert(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> None: _i_str = self._build_istr(transac, column_names) self.client.command(_i_str) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. batch_size: Batch size of insertion metadata: Optional column data to be inserted Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ # Embed and create the documents ids = ids or [sha1(t.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for t in texts] colmap_ = self.config.column_map transac = [] column_names = { colmap_["id"]: ids,
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column_names = { colmap_["id"]: ids, colmap_["text"]: texts, colmap_["vector"]: map(self.embedding_function, texts), } metadatas = metadatas or [{} for _ in texts] column_names[colmap_["metadata"]] = map(json.dumps, metadatas) assert len(set(colmap_) - set(column_names)) >= 0 keys, values = zip(*column_names.items()) try: t = None for v in self.pgbar( zip(*values), desc="Inserting data...", total=len(metadatas) ): assert len(v[keys.index(self.config.column_map["vector"])]) == self.dim transac.append(v) if len(transac) == batch_size: if t: t.join() t = Thread(target=self._insert, args=[transac, keys]) t.start() transac = [] if len(transac) > 0: if t: t.join() self._insert(transac, keys) return [i for i in ids] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None, config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, text_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32,
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batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any, ) -> MyScale: """Create Myscale wrapper with existing texts Args: embedding_function (Embeddings): Function to extract text embedding texts (Iterable[str]): List or tuple of strings to be added config (MyScaleSettings, Optional): Myscale configuration text_ids (Optional[Iterable], optional): IDs for the texts. Defaults to None. batch_size (int, optional): Batchsize when transmitting data to MyScale. Defaults to 32. metadata (List[dict], optional): metadata to texts. Defaults to None. Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/python#clickhouse-connect-driver-api) Returns: MyScale Index """ ctx = cls(embedding, config, **kwargs) ctx.add_texts(texts, ids=text_ids, batch_size=batch_size, metadatas=metadatas) return ctx def __repr__(self) -> str: """Text representation for myscale, prints backends, username and schemas. Easy to use with `str(Myscale())` Returns: repr: string to show connection info and data schema """ _repr = f"\033[92m\033[1m{self.config.database}.{self.config.table} @ " _repr += f"{self.config.host}:{self.config.port}\033[0m\n\n" _repr += f"\033[1musername: {self.config.username}\033[0m\n\nTable Schema:\n" _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" for r in self.client.query(
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for r in self.client.query( f"DESC {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ).named_results(): _repr += ( f"|\033[94m{r['name']:24s}\033[0m|\033[96m{r['type']:24s}\033[0m|\n" ) _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" return _repr def _build_qstr( self, q_emb: List[float], topk: int, where_str: Optional[str] = None ) -> str: q_emb_str = ",".join(map(str, q_emb)) if where_str: where_str = f"PREWHERE {where_str}" else: where_str = "" q_str = f""" SELECT {self.config.column_map['text']}, {self.config.column_map['metadata']}, dist FROM {self.config.database}.{self.config.table} {where_str} ORDER BY distance({self.config.column_map['vector']}, [{q_emb_str}]) AS dist {self.dist_order} LIMIT {topk} """ return q_str [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
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NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of Documents """ return self.similarity_search_by_vector( self.embedding_function(query), k, where_str, **kwargs ) [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale by vectors Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of (Document, similarity) """ q_str = self._build_qstr(embedding, k, where_str) try: return [ Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["text"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e:
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] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of documents most similar to the query text and cosine distance in float for each. Lower score represents more similarity. """ q_str = self._build_qstr(self.embedding_function(query), k, where_str) try: return [ ( Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["text"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ), r["dist"], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e:
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] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def drop(self) -> None: """ Helper function: Drop data """ self.client.command( f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ) @property def metadata_column(self) -> str: return self.config.column_map["metadata"]
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.atlas """Wrapper around Atlas by Nomic.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) [docs]class AtlasDB(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Atlas: Nomic's neural database and rhizomatic instrument. To use, you should have the ``nomic`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain.vectorstores import AtlasDB from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectorstore = AtlasDB("my_project", embeddings.embed_query) """ _ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD = "atlas_id" def __init__( self, name: str, embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, description: str = "A description for your project", is_public: bool = True, reset_project_if_exists: bool = False, ) -> None: """ Initialize the Atlas Client Args: name (str): The name of your project. If the project already exists, it will be loaded. embedding_function (Optional[Callable]): An optional function used for embedding your data. If None, data will be embedded with Nomic's embed model. api_key (str): Your nomic API key description (str): A description for your project. is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
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is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible. True by default. reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it already exists. Default False. Generally userful during development and testing. """ try: import nomic from nomic import AtlasProject except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import nomic python package. " "Please install it with `pip install nomic`." ) if api_key is None: raise ValueError("No API key provided. Sign up at atlas.nomic.ai!") nomic.login(api_key) self._embedding_function = embedding_function modality = "text" if self._embedding_function is not None: modality = "embedding" # Check if the project exists, create it if not self.project = AtlasProject( name=name, description=description, modality=modality, is_public=is_public, reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists, unique_id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, ) self.project._latest_project_state() [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, refresh: bool = True, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
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metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas. ids (Optional[List[str]]): An optional list of ids. refresh(bool): Whether or not to refresh indices with the updated data. Default True. Returns: List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts. """ if ( metadatas is not None and len(metadatas) > 0 and "text" in metadatas[0].keys() ): raise ValueError("Cannot accept key text in metadata!") texts = list(texts) if ids is None: ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts] # Embedding upload case if self._embedding_function is not None: _embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(texts) embeddings = np.stack(_embeddings) if metadatas is None: data = [ {AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i], "text": texts[i]} for i, _ in enumerate(texts) ] else: for i in range(len(metadatas)): metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i] metadatas[i]["text"] = texts[i] data = metadatas self.project._validate_map_data_inputs( [], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data ) with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): self.project.add_embeddings(embeddings=embeddings, data=data) # Text upload case else: if metadatas is None: data = [
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else: if metadatas is None: data = [ {"text": text, AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i]} for i, text in enumerate(texts) ] else: for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadatas[i]["text"] = texts metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i] data = metadatas self.project._validate_map_data_inputs( [], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data ) with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): self.project.add_text(data) if refresh: if len(self.project.indices) > 0: with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): self.project.rebuild_maps() return ids [docs] def create_index(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: """Creates an index in your project. See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html#nomic.project.AtlasProject.create_index for full detail. """ with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): return self.project.create_index(**kwargs) [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Run similarity search with AtlasDB Args: query (str): Query text to search for. k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List[Document]: List of documents most similar to the query text. """ if self._embedding_function is None: raise NotImplementedError(
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""" if self._embedding_function is None: raise NotImplementedError( "AtlasDB requires an embedding_function for text similarity search!" ) _embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_documents([query])[0] embedding = np.array(_embedding).reshape(1, -1) with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): neighbors, _ = self.project.projections[0].vector_search( queries=embedding, k=k ) datas = self.project.get_data(ids=neighbors[0]) docs = [ Document(page_content=datas[i]["text"], metadata=datas[i]) for i, neighbor in enumerate(neighbors) ] return docs [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[AtlasDB], texts: List[str], embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, name: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, description: str = "A description for your project", is_public: bool = True, reset_project_if_exists: bool = False, index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AtlasDB: """Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a raw documents. Args: texts (List[str]): The list of texts to ingest. name (str): Name of the project to create. api_key (str): Your nomic API key, embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None.
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ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None, ids will be auto created description (str): A description for your project. is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible. True by default. reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it already exists. Default False. Generally userful during development and testing. index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation. See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html Returns: AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument """ if name is None or api_key is None: raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.") # Inject relevant kwargs all_index_kwargs = {"name": name + "_index", "indexed_field": "text"} if index_kwargs is not None: for k, v in index_kwargs.items(): all_index_kwargs[k] = v # Build project atlasDB = cls( name, embedding_function=embedding, api_key=api_key, description="A description for your project", is_public=is_public, reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists, ) with atlasDB.project.wait_for_project_lock(): atlasDB.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids) atlasDB.create_index(**all_index_kwargs) return atlasDB [docs] @classmethod def from_documents( cls: Type[AtlasDB], documents: List[Document], embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, name: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, persist_directory: Optional[str] = None, description: str = "A description for your project", is_public: bool = True, reset_project_if_exists: bool = False, index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AtlasDB: """Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a list of documents. Args: name (str): Name of the collection to create. api_key (str): Your nomic API key, documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add to the vectorstore. embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None. ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None, ids will be auto created description (str): A description for your project. is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible. True by default. reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it already exists. Default False. Generally userful during development and testing. index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation. See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html Returns: AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument """ if name is None or api_key is None: raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.") texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents] metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents] return cls.from_texts( name=name, api_key=api_key,
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return cls.from_texts( name=name, api_key=api_key, texts=texts, embedding=embedding, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, description=description, is_public=is_public, reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists, index_kwargs=index_kwargs, )
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.clickhouse """Wrapper around open source ClickHouse VectorSearch capability.""" from __future__ import annotations import json import logging from hashlib import sha1 from threading import Thread from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union from pydantic import BaseSettings from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger() def has_mul_sub_str(s: str, *args: Any) -> bool: """ Check if a string contains multiple substrings. Args: s: string to check. *args: substrings to check. Returns: True if all substrings are in the string, False otherwise. """ for a in args: if a not in s: return False return True [docs]class ClickhouseSettings(BaseSettings): """ClickHouse Client Configuration Attribute: clickhouse_host (str) : An URL to connect to MyScale backend. Defaults to 'localhost'. clickhouse_port (int) : URL port to connect with HTTP. Defaults to 8443. username (str) : Username to login. Defaults to None. password (str) : Password to login. Defaults to None. index_type (str): index type string. index_param (list): index build parameter. index_query_params(dict): index query parameters. database (str) : Database name to find the table. Defaults to 'default'. table (str) : Table name to operate on. Defaults to 'vector_table'. metric (str) : Metric to compute distance,
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Defaults to 'vector_table'. metric (str) : Metric to compute distance, supported are ('angular', 'euclidean', 'manhattan', 'hamming', 'dot'). Defaults to 'angular'. https://github.com/spotify/annoy/blob/main/src/annoymodule.cc#L149-L169 column_map (Dict) : Column type map to project column name onto langchain semantics. Must have keys: `text`, `id`, `vector`, must be same size to number of columns. For example: .. code-block:: python { 'id': 'text_id', 'uuid': 'global_unique_id' 'embedding': 'text_embedding', 'document': 'text_plain', 'metadata': 'metadata_dictionary_in_json', } Defaults to identity map. """ host: str = "localhost" port: int = 8123 username: Optional[str] = None password: Optional[str] = None index_type: str = "annoy" # Annoy supports L2Distance and cosineDistance. index_param: Optional[Union[List, Dict]] = ["'L2Distance'", 100] index_query_params: Dict[str, str] = {} column_map: Dict[str, str] = { "id": "id", "uuid": "uuid", "document": "document", "embedding": "embedding", "metadata": "metadata", } database: str = "default" table: str = "langchain" metric: str = "angular" def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Any: return getattr(self, item) class Config:
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return getattr(self, item) class Config: env_file = ".env" env_prefix = "clickhouse_" env_file_encoding = "utf-8" [docs]class Clickhouse(VectorStore): """Wrapper around ClickHouse vector database You need a `clickhouse-connect` python package, and a valid account to connect to ClickHouse. ClickHouse can not only search with simple vector indexes, it also supports complex query with multiple conditions, constraints and even sub-queries. For more information, please visit [ClickHouse official site](https://clickhouse.com/clickhouse) """ def __init__( self, embedding: Embeddings, config: Optional[ClickhouseSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """ClickHouse Wrapper to LangChain embedding_function (Embeddings): config (ClickHouseSettings): Configuration to ClickHouse Client Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://docs.clickhouse.com/) """ try: from clickhouse_connect import get_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import clickhouse connect python package. " "Please install it with `pip install clickhouse-connect`." ) try: from tqdm import tqdm self.pgbar = tqdm except ImportError: # Just in case if tqdm is not installed self.pgbar = lambda x, **kwargs: x super().__init__() if config is not None: self.config = config else: self.config = ClickhouseSettings() assert self.config assert self.config.host and self.config.port assert (
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assert self.config assert self.config.host and self.config.port assert ( self.config.column_map and self.config.database and self.config.table and self.config.metric ) for k in ["id", "embedding", "document", "metadata", "uuid"]: assert k in self.config.column_map assert self.config.metric in [ "angular", "euclidean", "manhattan", "hamming", "dot", ] # initialize the schema dim = len(embedding.embed_query("test")) index_params = ( ( ",".join([f"'{k}={v}'" for k, v in self.config.index_param.items()]) if self.config.index_param else "" ) if isinstance(self.config.index_param, Dict) else ",".join([str(p) for p in self.config.index_param]) if isinstance(self.config.index_param, List) else self.config.index_param ) self.schema = f"""\ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}( {self.config.column_map['id']} Nullable(String), {self.config.column_map['document']} Nullable(String), {self.config.column_map['embedding']} Array(Float32), {self.config.column_map['metadata']} JSON, {self.config.column_map['uuid']} UUID DEFAULT generateUUIDv4(), CONSTRAINT cons_vec_len CHECK length({self.config.column_map['embedding']}) = {dim}, INDEX vec_idx {self.config.column_map['embedding']} TYPE \ {self.config.index_type}({index_params}) GRANULARITY 1000 ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY uuid SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192\ """
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""" self.dim = dim self.BS = "\\" self.must_escape = ("\\", "'") self.embedding_function = embedding self.dist_order = "ASC" # Only support ConsingDistance and L2Distance # Create a connection to clickhouse self.client = get_client( host=self.config.host, port=self.config.port, username=self.config.username, password=self.config.password, **kwargs, ) # Enable JSON type self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_object_type=1") # Enable Annoy index self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_annoy_index=1") self.client.command(self.schema) [docs] def escape_str(self, value: str) -> str: return "".join(f"{self.BS}{c}" if c in self.must_escape else c for c in value) def _build_insert_sql(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> str: ks = ",".join(column_names) _data = [] for n in transac: n = ",".join([f"'{self.escape_str(str(_n))}'" for _n in n]) _data.append(f"({n})") i_str = f""" INSERT INTO TABLE {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}({ks}) VALUES {','.join(_data)} """ return i_str def _insert(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> None: _insert_query = self._build_insert_sql(transac, column_names) self.client.command(_insert_query) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str],
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[docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Insert more texts through the embeddings and add to the VectorStore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the VectorStore. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. batch_size: Batch size of insertion metadata: Optional column data to be inserted Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the VectorStore. """ # Embed and create the documents ids = ids or [sha1(t.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for t in texts] colmap_ = self.config.column_map transac = [] column_names = { colmap_["id"]: ids, colmap_["document"]: texts, colmap_["embedding"]: self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)), } metadatas = metadatas or [{} for _ in texts] column_names[colmap_["metadata"]] = map(json.dumps, metadatas) assert len(set(colmap_) - set(column_names)) >= 0 keys, values = zip(*column_names.items()) try: t = None for v in self.pgbar( zip(*values), desc="Inserting data...", total=len(metadatas) ): assert ( len(v[keys.index(self.config.column_map["embedding"])]) == self.dim ) transac.append(v) if len(transac) == batch_size:
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transac.append(v) if len(transac) == batch_size: if t: t.join() t = Thread(target=self._insert, args=[transac, keys]) t.start() transac = [] if len(transac) > 0: if t: t.join() self._insert(transac, keys) return [i for i in ids] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None, config: Optional[ClickhouseSettings] = None, text_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Clickhouse: """Create ClickHouse wrapper with existing texts Args: embedding_function (Embeddings): Function to extract text embedding texts (Iterable[str]): List or tuple of strings to be added config (ClickHouseSettings, Optional): ClickHouse configuration text_ids (Optional[Iterable], optional): IDs for the texts. Defaults to None. batch_size (int, optional): Batchsize when transmitting data to ClickHouse. Defaults to 32. metadata (List[dict], optional): metadata to texts. Defaults to None. Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/python#clickhouse-connect-driver-api)
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Returns: ClickHouse Index """ ctx = cls(embedding, config, **kwargs) ctx.add_texts(texts, ids=text_ids, batch_size=batch_size, metadatas=metadatas) return ctx def __repr__(self) -> str: """Text representation for ClickHouse Vector Store, prints backends, username and schemas. Easy to use with `str(ClickHouse())` Returns: repr: string to show connection info and data schema """ _repr = f"\033[92m\033[1m{self.config.database}.{self.config.table} @ " _repr += f"{self.config.host}:{self.config.port}\033[0m\n\n" _repr += f"\033[1musername: {self.config.username}\033[0m\n\nTable Schema:\n" _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" for r in self.client.query( f"DESC {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ).named_results(): _repr += ( f"|\033[94m{r['name']:24s}\033[0m|\033[96m{r['type']:24s}\033[0m|\n" ) _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" return _repr def _build_query_sql( self, q_emb: List[float], topk: int, where_str: Optional[str] = None ) -> str: q_emb_str = ",".join(map(str, q_emb)) if where_str: where_str = f"PREWHERE {where_str}" else: where_str = "" settings_strs = []
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else: where_str = "" settings_strs = [] if self.config.index_query_params: for k in self.config.index_query_params: settings_strs.append(f"SETTING {k}={self.config.index_query_params[k]}") q_str = f""" SELECT {self.config.column_map['document']}, {self.config.column_map['metadata']}, dist FROM {self.config.database}.{self.config.table} {where_str} ORDER BY L2Distance({self.config.column_map['embedding']}, [{q_emb_str}]) AS dist {self.dist_order} LIMIT {topk} {' '.join(settings_strs)} """ return q_str [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of Documents """ return self.similarity_search_by_vector( self.embedding_function.embed_query(query), k, where_str, **kwargs ) [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float],
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self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse by vectors Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of (Document, similarity) """ q_str = self._build_query_sql(embedding, k, where_str) try: return [ Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["document"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse Args: query (str): query string
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Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of documents """ q_str = self._build_query_sql( self.embedding_function.embed_query(query), k, where_str ) try: return [ ( Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["document"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ), r["dist"], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def drop(self) -> None: """ Helper function: Drop data """ self.client.command( f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ) @property def metadata_column(self) -> str: return self.config.column_map["metadata"]
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.analyticdb """VectorStore wrapper around a Postgres/PGVector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type from sqlalchemy import REAL, Column, String, Table, create_engine, insert, text from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import ARRAY, JSON, TEXT from sqlalchemy.engine import Row try: from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base except ImportError: from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM = 1536 _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "langchain_document" Base = declarative_base() # type: Any [docs]class AnalyticDB(VectorStore): """VectorStore implementation using AnalyticDB. AnalyticDB is a distributed full PostgresSQL syntax cloud-native database. - `connection_string` is a postgres connection string. - `embedding_function` any embedding function implementing `langchain.embeddings.base.Embeddings` interface. - `collection_name` is the name of the collection to use. (default: langchain) - NOTE: This is not the name of the table, but the name of the collection. The tables will be created when initializing the store (if not exists) So, make sure the user has the right permissions to create tables. - `pre_delete_collection` if True, will delete the collection if it exists. (default: False) - Useful for testing. """ def __init__( self,
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- Useful for testing. """ def __init__( self, connection_string: str, embedding_function: Embeddings, embedding_dimension: int = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM, collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None, ) -> None: self.connection_string = connection_string self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.embedding_dimension = embedding_dimension self.collection_name = collection_name self.pre_delete_collection = pre_delete_collection self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__) self.__post_init__() def __post_init__( self, ) -> None: """ Initialize the store. """ self.engine = create_engine(self.connection_string) self.create_collection() [docs] def create_table_if_not_exists(self) -> None: # Define the dynamic table Table( self.collection_name, Base.metadata, Column("id", TEXT, primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4), Column("embedding", ARRAY(REAL)), Column("document", String, nullable=True), Column("metadata", JSON, nullable=True), extend_existing=True, ) with self.engine.connect() as conn: with conn.begin(): # Create the table Base.metadata.create_all(conn) # Check if the index exists index_name = f"{self.collection_name}_embedding_idx" index_query = text( f""" SELECT 1 FROM pg_indexes WHERE indexname = '{index_name}'; """ ) result = conn.execute(index_query).scalar()
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""" ) result = conn.execute(index_query).scalar() # Create the index if it doesn't exist if not result: index_statement = text( f""" CREATE INDEX {index_name} ON {self.collection_name} USING ann(embedding) WITH ( "dim" = {self.embedding_dimension}, "hnsw_m" = 100 ); """ ) conn.execute(index_statement) [docs] def create_collection(self) -> None: if self.pre_delete_collection: self.delete_collection() self.create_table_if_not_exists() [docs] def delete_collection(self) -> None: self.logger.debug("Trying to delete collection") drop_statement = text(f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.collection_name};") with self.engine.connect() as conn: with conn.begin(): conn.execute(drop_statement) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 500, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if ids is None: ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts] embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)) if not metadatas:
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if not metadatas: metadatas = [{} for _ in texts] # Define the table schema chunks_table = Table( self.collection_name, Base.metadata, Column("id", TEXT, primary_key=True), Column("embedding", ARRAY(REAL)), Column("document", String, nullable=True), Column("metadata", JSON, nullable=True), extend_existing=True, ) chunks_table_data = [] with self.engine.connect() as conn: with conn.begin(): for document, metadata, chunk_id, embedding in zip( texts, metadatas, ids, embeddings ): chunks_table_data.append( { "id": chunk_id, "embedding": embedding, "document": document, "metadata": metadata, } ) # Execute the batch insert when the batch size is reached if len(chunks_table_data) == batch_size: conn.execute(insert(chunks_table).values(chunks_table_data)) # Clear the chunks_table_data list for the next batch chunks_table_data.clear() # Insert any remaining records that didn't make up a full batch if chunks_table_data: conn.execute(insert(chunks_table).values(chunks_table_data)) return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Run similarity search with AnalyticDB with distance. Args: query (str): Query text to search for. k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
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k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(text=query) return self.similarity_search_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter, ) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter ) return docs def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1]. 0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar. Args: query: input text k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. **kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
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**kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to filter the resulting set of retrieved docs Returns: List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score) """ return self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, **kwargs) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: # Add the filter if provided filter_condition = "" if filter is not None: conditions = [ f"metadata->>{key!r} = {value!r}" for key, value in filter.items() ] filter_condition = f"WHERE {' AND '.join(conditions)}" # Define the base query sql_query = f""" SELECT *, l2_distance(embedding, :embedding) as distance FROM {self.collection_name} {filter_condition} ORDER BY embedding <-> :embedding LIMIT :k """ # Set up the query parameters params = {"embedding": embedding, "k": k} # Execute the query and fetch the results with self.engine.connect() as conn: results: Sequence[Row] = conn.execute(text(sql_query), params).fetchall() documents_with_scores = [ ( Document( page_content=result.document, metadata=result.metadata, ), result.distance if self.embedding_function is not None else None, ) for result in results ] return documents_with_scores
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) for result in results ] return documents_with_scores [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to embedding vector. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query vector. """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter ) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[AnalyticDB], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, embedding_dimension: int = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM, collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AnalyticDB: """ Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings. Postgres Connection string is required Either pass it as a parameter or set the PG_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. """ connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs) store = cls( connection_string=connection_string, collection_name=collection_name,
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connection_string=connection_string, collection_name=collection_name, embedding_function=embedding, embedding_dimension=embedding_dimension, pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection, ) store.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs) return store [docs] @classmethod def get_connection_string(cls, kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> str: connection_string: str = get_from_dict_or_env( data=kwargs, key="connection_string", env_key="PG_CONNECTION_STRING", ) if not connection_string: raise ValueError( "Postgres connection string is required" "Either pass it as a parameter" "or set the PG_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable." ) return connection_string [docs] @classmethod def from_documents( cls: Type[AnalyticDB], documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, embedding_dimension: int = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_DIM, collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AnalyticDB: """ Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings. Postgres Connection string is required Either pass it as a parameter or set the PG_CONNECTION_STRING environment variable. """ texts = [d.page_content for d in documents] metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents] connection_string = cls.get_connection_string(kwargs) kwargs["connection_string"] = connection_string return cls.from_texts( texts=texts,
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return cls.from_texts( texts=texts, pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection, embedding=embedding, embedding_dimension=embedding_dimension, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, collection_name=collection_name, **kwargs, ) [docs] @classmethod def connection_string_from_db_params( cls, driver: str, host: str, port: int, database: str, user: str, password: str, ) -> str: """Return connection string from database parameters.""" return f"postgresql+{driver}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}"
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.pinecone """Wrapper around Pinecone vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) [docs]class Pinecone(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Pinecone vector database. To use, you should have the ``pinecone-client`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings import pinecone # The environment should be the one specified next to the API key # in your Pinecone console pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...") index = pinecone.Index("langchain-demo") embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectorstore = Pinecone(index, embeddings.embed_query, "text") """ def __init__( self, index: Any, embedding_function: Callable, text_key: str, namespace: Optional[str] = None, ): """Initialize with Pinecone client.""" try: import pinecone except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import pinecone python package. " "Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`." ) if not isinstance(index, pinecone.index.Index): raise ValueError( f"client should be an instance of pinecone.index.Index, "
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f"client should be an instance of pinecone.index.Index, " f"got {type(index)}" ) self._index = index self._embedding_function = embedding_function self._text_key = text_key self._namespace = namespace [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. namespace: Optional pinecone namespace to add the texts to. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if namespace is None: namespace = self._namespace # Embed and create the documents docs = [] ids = ids or [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts] for i, text in enumerate(texts): embedding = self._embedding_function(text) metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} metadata[self._text_key] = text docs.append((ids[i], embedding, metadata)) # upsert to Pinecone self._index.upsert(vectors=docs, namespace=namespace, batch_size=batch_size) return ids [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str,
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self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return pinecone documents most similar to query, along with scores. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ if namespace is None: namespace = self._namespace query_obj = self._embedding_function(query) docs = [] results = self._index.query( [query_obj], top_k=k, include_metadata=True, namespace=namespace, filter=filter, ) for res in results["matches"]: metadata = res["metadata"] if self._text_key in metadata: text = metadata.pop(self._text_key) score = res["score"] docs.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata), score)) else: logger.warning( f"Found document with no `{self._text_key}` key. Skipping." ) return docs [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return pinecone documents most similar to query. Args:
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"""Return pinecone documents most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score( query, k=k, filter=filter, namespace=namespace, **kwargs ) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores] def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: return self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k) [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
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lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ if namespace is None: namespace = self._namespace results = self._index.query( [embedding], top_k=fetch_k, include_values=True, include_metadata=True, namespace=namespace, filter=filter, ) mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32), [item["values"] for item in results["matches"]], k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, ) selected = [results["matches"][i]["metadata"] for i in mmr_selected] return [ Document(page_content=metadata.pop((self._text_key)), metadata=metadata) for metadata in selected ] [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
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k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ embedding = self._embedding_function(query) return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult, filter, namespace ) [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, text_key: str = "text", index_name: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Pinecone: """Construct Pinecone wrapper from raw documents. This is a user friendly interface that: 1. Embeds documents. 2. Adds the documents to a provided Pinecone index This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import Pinecone from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings import pinecone # The environment should be the one specified next to the API key # in your Pinecone console pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...") embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
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embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts( texts, embeddings, index_name="langchain-demo" ) """ try: import pinecone except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import pinecone python package. " "Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`." ) indexes = pinecone.list_indexes() # checks if provided index exists if index_name in indexes: index = pinecone.Index(index_name) elif len(indexes) == 0: raise ValueError( "No active indexes found in your Pinecone project, " "are you sure you're using the right API key and environment?" ) else: raise ValueError( f"Index '{index_name}' not found in your Pinecone project. " f"Did you mean one of the following indexes: {', '.join(indexes)}" ) for i in range(0, len(texts), batch_size): # set end position of batch i_end = min(i + batch_size, len(texts)) # get batch of texts and ids lines_batch = texts[i:i_end] # create ids if not provided if ids: ids_batch = ids[i:i_end] else: ids_batch = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for n in range(i, i_end)] # create embeddings embeds = embedding.embed_documents(lines_batch) # prep metadata and upsert batch if metadatas: metadata = metadatas[i:i_end] else: metadata = [{} for _ in range(i, i_end)]
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else: metadata = [{} for _ in range(i, i_end)] for j, line in enumerate(lines_batch): metadata[j][text_key] = line to_upsert = zip(ids_batch, embeds, metadata) # upsert to Pinecone index.upsert(vectors=list(to_upsert), namespace=namespace) return cls(index, embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace) [docs] @classmethod def from_existing_index( cls, index_name: str, embedding: Embeddings, text_key: str = "text", namespace: Optional[str] = None, ) -> Pinecone: """Load pinecone vectorstore from index name.""" try: import pinecone except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import pinecone python package. " "Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`." ) return cls( pinecone.Index(index_name), embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace ) [docs] def delete(self, ids: List[str], namespace: Optional[str] = None) -> None: """Delete by vector IDs. Args: ids: List of ids to delete. """ # This is the maximum number of IDs that can be deleted if namespace is None: namespace = self._namespace chunk_size = 1000 for i in range(0, len(ids), chunk_size): chunk = ids[i : i + chunk_size] self._index.delete(ids=chunk, namespace=namespace)
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.deeplake """Wrapper around Activeloop Deep Lake.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union import numpy as np try: import deeplake from deeplake.core.fast_forwarding import version_compare from deeplake.core.vectorstore import DeepLakeVectorStore _DEEPLAKE_INSTALLED = True except ImportError: _DEEPLAKE_INSTALLED = False from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) [docs]class DeepLake(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Deep Lake, a data lake for deep learning applications. We integrated deeplake's similarity search and filtering for fast prototyping, Now, it supports Tensor Query Language (TQL) for production use cases over billion rows. Why Deep Lake? - Not only stores embeddings, but also the original data with version control. - Serverless, doesn't require another service and can be used with major cloud providers (S3, GCS, etc.) - More than just a multi-modal vector store. You can use the dataset to fine-tune your own LLM models. To use, you should have the ``deeplake`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain.vectorstores import DeepLake from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectorstore = DeepLake("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query) """
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vectorstore = DeepLake("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query) """ _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH = "./deeplake/" def __init__( self, dataset_path: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH, token: Optional[str] = None, embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None, read_only: bool = False, ingestion_batch_size: int = 1000, num_workers: int = 0, verbose: bool = True, exec_option: str = "python", **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """Creates an empty DeepLakeVectorStore or loads an existing one. The DeepLakeVectorStore is located at the specified ``path``. Examples: >>> # Create a vector store with default tensors >>> deeplake_vectorstore = DeepLake( ... path = <path_for_storing_Data>, ... ) >>> >>> # Create a vector store in the Deep Lake Managed Tensor Database >>> data = DeepLake( ... path = "hub://org_id/dataset_name", ... exec_option = "tensor_db", ... ) Args: dataset_path (str): Path to existing dataset or where to create a new one. Defaults to _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH. token (str, optional): Activeloop token, for fetching credentials to the dataset at path if it is a Deep Lake dataset. Tokens are normally autogenerated. Optional. embedding_function (str, optional): Function to convert either documents or query. Optional. read_only (bool): Open dataset in read-only mode. Default is False.
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read_only (bool): Open dataset in read-only mode. Default is False. ingestion_batch_size (int): During data ingestion, data is divided into batches. Batch size is the size of each batch. Default is 1000. num_workers (int): Number of workers to use during data ingestion. Default is 0. verbose (bool): Print dataset summary after each operation. Default is True. exec_option (str): DeepLakeVectorStore supports 3 ways to perform searching - "python", "compute_engine", "tensor_db". Default is "python". - ``python`` - Pure-python implementation that runs on the client. WARNING: using this with big datasets can lead to memory issues. Data can be stored anywhere. - ``compute_engine`` - C++ implementation of the Deep Lake Compute Engine that runs on the client. Can be used for any data stored in or connected to Deep Lake. Not for in-memory or local datasets. - ``tensor_db`` - Hosted Managed Tensor Database that is responsible for storage and query execution. Only for data stored in the Deep Lake Managed Database. Use runtime = {"db_engine": True} during dataset creation. **kwargs: Other optional keyword arguments. Raises: ValueError: If some condition is not met. """ self.ingestion_batch_size = ingestion_batch_size self.num_workers = num_workers self.verbose = verbose if _DEEPLAKE_INSTALLED is False: raise ValueError( "Could not import deeplake python package. " "Please install it with `pip install deeplake`." )
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"Please install it with `pip install deeplake`." ) if version_compare(deeplake.__version__, "3.6.2") == -1: raise ValueError( "deeplake version should be >= 3.6.3, but you've installed" f" {deeplake.__version__}. Consider upgrading deeplake version \ pip install --upgrade deeplake." ) self.dataset_path = dataset_path self.vectorstore = DeepLakeVectorStore( path=self.dataset_path, embedding_function=embedding_function, read_only=read_only, token=token, exec_option=exec_option, verbose=verbose, **kwargs, ) self._embedding_function = embedding_function self._id_tensor_name = "ids" if "ids" in self.vectorstore.tensors() else "id" [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Examples: >>> ids = deeplake_vectorstore.add_texts( ... texts = <list_of_texts>, ... metadatas = <list_of_metadata_jsons>, ... ids = <list_of_ids>, ... ) Args: texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas. ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs.
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ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs. **kwargs: other optional keyword arguments. Returns: List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts. """ kwargs = {} if ids: if self._id_tensor_name == "ids": # for backwards compatibility kwargs["ids"] = ids else: kwargs["id"] = ids if metadatas is None: metadatas = [{}] * len(list(texts)) return self.vectorstore.add( text=texts, metadata=metadatas, embedding_data=texts, embedding_tensor="embedding", embedding_function=kwargs.get("embedding_function") or self._embedding_function.embed_documents, # type: ignore return_ids=True, **kwargs, ) def _search_tql( self, tql_query: Optional[str], exec_option: Optional[str] = None, return_score: bool = False, ) -> Any[List[Document], List[Tuple[Document, float]]]: """Function for performing tql_search. Args: tql_query (str): TQL Query string for direct evaluation. Available only for `compute_engine` and `tensor_db`. exec_option (str, optional): Supports 3 ways to search. Could be "python", "compute_engine" or "tensor_db". Default is "python". - ``python`` - Pure-python implementation for the client. WARNING: not recommended for big datasets due to potential memory issues. - ``compute_engine`` - C++ implementation of Deep Lake Compute Engine for the client. Not for in-memory or local datasets.
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Engine for the client. Not for in-memory or local datasets. - ``tensor_db`` - Hosted Managed Tensor Database for storage and query execution. Only for data in Deep Lake Managed Database. Use runtime = {"db_engine": True} during dataset creation. return_score (bool): Return score with document. Default is False. Returns: List[Document] - A list of documents Raises: ValueError: If return_score is True but some condition is not met. """ result = self.vectorstore.search( query=tql_query, exec_option=exec_option, ) metadatas = result["metadata"] texts = result["text"] docs = [ Document( page_content=text, metadata=metadata, ) for text, metadata in zip(texts, metadatas) ] if return_score: raise ValueError("scores can't be returned with tql search") return docs def _search( self, query: Optional[str] = None, embedding: Optional[Union[List[float], np.ndarray]] = None, embedding_function: Optional[Callable] = None, k: int = 4, distance_metric: str = "L2", use_maximal_marginal_relevance: bool = False, fetch_k: Optional[int] = 20, filter: Optional[Union[Dict, Callable]] = None, return_score: bool = False, exec_option: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Any[List[Document], List[Tuple[Document, float]]]: """ Return docs similar to query. Args:
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""" Return docs similar to query. Args: query (str, optional): Text to look up similar docs. embedding (Union[List[float], np.ndarray], optional): Query's embedding. embedding_function (Callable, optional): Function to convert `query` into embedding. k (int): Number of Documents to return. distance_metric (str): `L2` for Euclidean, `L1` for Nuclear, `max` for L-infinity distance, `cos` for cosine similarity, 'dot' for dot product. filter (Union[Dict, Callable], optional): Additional filter prior to the embedding search. - ``Dict`` - Key-value search on tensors of htype json, on an AND basis (a sample must satisfy all key-value filters to be True) Dict = {"tensor_name_1": {"key": value}, "tensor_name_2": {"key": value}} - ``Function`` - Any function compatible with `deeplake.filter`. use_maximal_marginal_relevance (bool): Use maximal marginal relevance. fetch_k (int): Number of Documents for MMR algorithm. return_score (bool): Return the score. exec_option (str, optional): Supports 3 ways to perform searching. Could be "python", "compute_engine" or "tensor_db". - ``python`` - Pure-python implementation for the client. WARNING: not recommended for big datasets. - ``compute_engine`` - C++ implementation of Deep Lake Compute Engine for the client. Not for in-memory or local datasets. - ``tensor_db`` - Hosted Managed Tensor Database for storage and query execution. Only for data in Deep Lake Managed Database.
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and query execution. Only for data in Deep Lake Managed Database. Use runtime = {"db_engine": True} during dataset creation. **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments. Returns: List of Documents by the specified distance metric, if return_score True, return a tuple of (Document, score) Raises: ValueError: if both `embedding` and `embedding_function` are not specified. """ if kwargs.get("tql_query"): return self._search_tql( tql_query=kwargs["tql_query"], exec_option=exec_option, return_score=return_score, ) if embedding_function: if isinstance(embedding_function, Embeddings): _embedding_function = embedding_function.embed_query else: _embedding_function = embedding_function elif self._embedding_function: _embedding_function = self._embedding_function.embed_query else: _embedding_function = None if embedding is None: if _embedding_function is None: raise ValueError( "Either `embedding` or `embedding_function` needs to be" " specified." ) embedding = _embedding_function(query) if query else None if isinstance(embedding, list): embedding = np.array(embedding, dtype=np.float32) if len(embedding.shape) > 1: embedding = embedding[0] result = self.vectorstore.search( embedding=embedding, k=fetch_k if use_maximal_marginal_relevance else k, distance_metric=distance_metric, filter=filter, exec_option=exec_option, return_tensors=["embedding", "metadata", "text"], ) scores = result["score"]
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) scores = result["score"] embeddings = result["embedding"] metadatas = result["metadata"] texts = result["text"] if use_maximal_marginal_relevance: lambda_mult = kwargs.get("lambda_mult", 0.5) indices = maximal_marginal_relevance( # type: ignore embedding, # type: ignore embeddings, k=min(k, len(texts)), lambda_mult=lambda_mult, ) scores = [scores[i] for i in indices] texts = [texts[i] for i in indices] metadatas = [metadatas[i] for i in indices] docs = [ Document( page_content=text, metadata=metadata, ) for text, metadata in zip(texts, metadatas) ] if return_score: return [(doc, score) for doc, score in zip(docs, scores)] return docs [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """ Return docs most similar to query. Examples: >>> # Search using an embedding >>> data = vector_store.similarity_search( ... query=<your_query>, ... k=<num_items>, ... exec_option=<preferred_exec_option>, ... ) >>> # Run tql search: >>> data = vector_store.tql_search( ... tql_query="SELECT * WHERE id == <id>", ... exec_option="compute_engine", ... ) Args:
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... exec_option="compute_engine", ... ) Args: k (int): Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. query (str): Text to look up similar documents. **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments include: embedding (Callable): Embedding function to use. Defaults to None. distance_metric (str): 'L2' for Euclidean, 'L1' for Nuclear, 'max' for L-infinity, 'cos' for cosine, 'dot' for dot product. Defaults to 'L2'. filter (Union[Dict, Callable], optional): Additional filter before embedding search. - Dict: Key-value search on tensors of htype json, (sample must satisfy all key-value filters) Dict = {"tensor_1": {"key": value}, "tensor_2": {"key": value}} - Function: Compatible with `deeplake.filter`. Defaults to None. exec_option (str): Supports 3 ways to perform searching. 'python', 'compute_engine', or 'tensor_db'. Defaults to 'python'. - 'python': Pure-python implementation for the client. WARNING: not recommended for big datasets. - 'compute_engine': C++ implementation of the Compute Engine for the client. Not for in-memory or local datasets. - 'tensor_db': Managed Tensor Database for storage and query. Only for data in Deep Lake Managed Database. Use `runtime = {"db_engine": True}` during dataset creation. Returns: List[Document]: List of Documents most similar to the query vector. """ return self._search( query=query, k=k, use_maximal_marginal_relevance=False,
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k=k, use_maximal_marginal_relevance=False, return_score=False, **kwargs, ) [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: Union[List[float], np.ndarray], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """ Return docs most similar to embedding vector. Examples: >>> # Search using an embedding >>> data = vector_store.similarity_search_by_vector( ... embedding=<your_embedding>, ... k=<num_items_to_return>, ... exec_option=<preferred_exec_option>, ... ) Args: embedding (Union[List[float], np.ndarray]): Embedding to find similar docs. k (int): Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments including: filter (Union[Dict, Callable], optional): Additional filter before embedding search. - ``Dict`` - Key-value search on tensors of htype json. True if all key-value filters are satisfied. Dict = {"tensor_name_1": {"key": value}, "tensor_name_2": {"key": value}} - ``Function`` - Any function compatible with `deeplake.filter`. Defaults to None. exec_option (str): Options for search execution include "python", "compute_engine", or "tensor_db". Defaults to "python". - "python" - Pure-python implementation running on the client. Can be used for data stored anywhere. WARNING: using this option with big datasets is discouraged due to potential memory issues. - "compute_engine" - Performant C++ implementation of the Deep
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- "compute_engine" - Performant C++ implementation of the Deep Lake Compute Engine. Runs on the client and can be used for any data stored in or connected to Deep Lake. It cannot be used with in-memory or local datasets. - "tensor_db" - Performant, fully-hosted Managed Tensor Database. Responsible for storage and query execution. Only available for data stored in the Deep Lake Managed Database. To store datasets in this database, specify `runtime = {"db_engine": True}` during dataset creation. distance_metric (str): `L2` for Euclidean, `L1` for Nuclear, `max` for L-infinity distance, `cos` for cosine similarity, 'dot' for dot product. Defaults to `L2`. Returns: List[Document]: List of Documents most similar to the query vector. """ return self._search( embedding=embedding, k=k, use_maximal_marginal_relevance=False, return_score=False, **kwargs, ) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """ Run similarity search with Deep Lake with distance returned. Examples: >>> data = vector_store.similarity_search_with_score( ... query=<your_query>, ... embedding=<your_embedding_function> ... k=<number_of_items_to_return>, ... exec_option=<preferred_exec_option>, ... ) Args: query (str): Query text to search for.
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... ) Args: query (str): Query text to search for. k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments. Some of these arguments are: distance_metric: `L2` for Euclidean, `L1` for Nuclear, `max` L-infinity distance, `cos` for cosine similarity, 'dot' for dot product. Defaults to `L2`. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. embedding_function (Callable): Embedding function to use. Defaults to None. exec_option (str): DeepLakeVectorStore supports 3 ways to perform searching. It could be either "python", "compute_engine" or "tensor_db". Defaults to "python". - "python" - Pure-python implementation running on the client. Can be used for data stored anywhere. WARNING: using this option with big datasets is discouraged due to potential memory issues. - "compute_engine" - Performant C++ implementation of the Deep Lake Compute Engine. Runs on the client and can be used for any data stored in or connected to Deep Lake. It cannot be used with in-memory or local datasets. - "tensor_db" - Performant, fully-hosted Managed Tensor Database. Responsible for storage and query execution. Only available for data stored in the Deep Lake Managed Database. To store datasets in this database, specify `runtime = {"db_engine": True}` during dataset creation. Returns: List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to the query text with distance in float.""" return self._search( query=query,
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text with distance in float.""" return self._search( query=query, k=k, return_score=True, **kwargs, ) [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, exec_option: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """ Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected docs. Examples: >>> data = vector_store.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( ... embedding=<your_embedding>, ... fetch_k=<elements_to_fetch_before_mmr_search>, ... k=<number_of_items_to_return>, ... exec_option=<preferred_exec_option>, ... ) Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch for MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 determining the degree of diversity. 0 corresponds to max diversity and 1 to min diversity. Defaults to 0.5. exec_option (str): DeepLakeVectorStore supports 3 ways for searching. Could be "python", "compute_engine" or "tensor_db". Defaults to "python". - "python" - Pure-python implementation running on the client. Can be used for data stored anywhere. WARNING: using this option with big datasets is discouraged due to potential memory issues.
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option with big datasets is discouraged due to potential memory issues. - "compute_engine" - Performant C++ implementation of the Deep Lake Compute Engine. Runs on the client and can be used for any data stored in or connected to Deep Lake. It cannot be used with in-memory or local datasets. - "tensor_db" - Performant, fully-hosted Managed Tensor Database. Responsible for storage and query execution. Only available for data stored in the Deep Lake Managed Database. To store datasets in this database, specify `runtime = {"db_engine": True}` during dataset creation. **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments. Returns: List[Documents] - A list of documents. """ return self._search( embedding=embedding, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, use_maximal_marginal_relevance=True, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, exec_option=exec_option, **kwargs, ) [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, exec_option: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Examples: >>> # Search using an embedding >>> data = vector_store.max_marginal_relevance_search( ... query = <query_to_search>, ... embedding_function = <embedding_function_for_query>,
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... embedding_function = <embedding_function_for_query>, ... k = <number_of_items_to_return>, ... exec_option = <preferred_exec_option>, ... ) Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents for MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Value between 0 and 1. 0 corresponds to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum. Defaults to 0.5. exec_option (str): Supports 3 ways to perform searching. - "python" - Pure-python implementation running on the client. Can be used for data stored anywhere. WARNING: using this option with big datasets is discouraged due to potential memory issues. - "compute_engine" - Performant C++ implementation of the Deep Lake Compute Engine. Runs on the client and can be used for any data stored in or connected to Deep Lake. It cannot be used with in-memory or local datasets. - "tensor_db" - Performant, fully-hosted Managed Tensor Database. Responsible for storage and query execution. Only available for data stored in the Deep Lake Managed Database. To store datasets in this database, specify `runtime = {"db_engine": True}` during dataset creation. **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. Raises: ValueError: when MRR search is on but embedding function is not specified. """ embedding_function = kwargs.get("embedding") or self._embedding_function if embedding_function is None: raise ValueError( "For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on"
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"For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on" " `creation` or during add call." ) return self._search( query=query, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, use_maximal_marginal_relevance=True, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, exec_option=exec_option, embedding_function=embedding_function, # type: ignore **kwargs, ) [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, dataset_path: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH, **kwargs: Any, ) -> DeepLake: """Create a Deep Lake dataset from a raw documents. If a dataset_path is specified, the dataset will be persisted in that location, otherwise by default at `./deeplake` Examples: >>> # Search using an embedding >>> vector_store = DeepLake.from_texts( ... texts = <the_texts_that_you_want_to_embed>, ... embedding_function = <embedding_function_for_query>, ... k = <number_of_items_to_return>, ... exec_option = <preferred_exec_option>, ... ) Args: dataset_path (str): - The full path to the dataset. Can be: - Deep Lake cloud path of the form ``hub://username/dataset_name``. To write to Deep Lake cloud datasets, ensure that you are logged in to Deep Lake (use 'activeloop login' from command line)
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(use 'activeloop login' from command line) - AWS S3 path of the form ``s3://bucketname/path/to/dataset``. Credentials are required in either the environment - Google Cloud Storage path of the form ``gcs://bucketname/path/to/dataset`` Credentials are required in either the environment - Local file system path of the form ``./path/to/dataset`` or ``~/path/to/dataset`` or ``path/to/dataset``. - In-memory path of the form ``mem://path/to/dataset`` which doesn't save the dataset, but keeps it in memory instead. Should be used only for testing as it does not persist. texts (List[Document]): List of documents to add. embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None. Note, in other places, it is called embedding_function. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None. ids (Optional[List[str]]): List of document IDs. Defaults to None. **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments. Returns: DeepLake: Deep Lake dataset. Raises: ValueError: If 'embedding' is provided in kwargs. This is deprecated, please use `embedding_function` instead. """ if kwargs.get("embedding"): raise ValueError( "using embedding as embedidng_functions is deprecated. " "Please use `embedding_function` instead." ) deeplake_dataset = cls( dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding_function=embedding, **kwargs ) deeplake_dataset.add_texts( texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids,
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metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, embedding_function=embedding.embed_documents, # type: ignore ) return deeplake_dataset [docs] def delete( self, ids: Any[List[str], None] = None, filter: Any[Dict[str, str], None] = None, delete_all: Any[bool, None] = None, ) -> bool: """Delete the entities in the dataset. Args: ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): The document_ids to delete. Defaults to None. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]], optional): The filter to delete by. Defaults to None. delete_all (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the dataset. Defaults to None. Returns: bool: Whether the delete operation was successful. """ self.vectorstore.delete( ids=ids, filter=filter, delete_all=delete_all, ) return True [docs] @classmethod def force_delete_by_path(cls, path: str) -> None: """Force delete dataset by path. Args: path (str): path of the dataset to delete. Raises: ValueError: if deeplake is not installed. """ try: import deeplake except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import deeplake python package. " "Please install it with `pip install deeplake`." ) deeplake.delete(path, large_ok=True, force=True) [docs] def delete_dataset(self) -> None: """Delete the collection.""" self.delete(delete_all=True)
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.matching_engine """Vertex Matching Engine implementation of the vector store.""" from __future__ import annotations import json import logging import time import uuid from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings import TensorflowHubEmbeddings from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore if TYPE_CHECKING: from google.cloud import storage from google.cloud.aiplatform import MatchingEngineIndex, MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint from google.oauth2.service_account import Credentials logger = logging.getLogger() [docs]class MatchingEngine(VectorStore): """Vertex Matching Engine implementation of the vector store. While the embeddings are stored in the Matching Engine, the embedded documents will be stored in GCS. An existing Index and corresponding Endpoint are preconditions for using this module. See usage in docs/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.ipynb Note that this implementation is mostly meant for reading if you are planning to do a real time implementation. While reading is a real time operation, updating the index takes close to one hour.""" def __init__( self, project_id: str, index: MatchingEngineIndex, endpoint: MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint, embedding: Embeddings, gcs_client: storage.Client, gcs_bucket_name: str, credentials: Optional[Credentials] = None, ): """Vertex Matching Engine implementation of the vector store. While the embeddings are stored in the Matching Engine, the embedded documents will be stored in GCS. An existing Index and corresponding Endpoint are preconditions for using this module. See usage in
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using this module. See usage in docs/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.ipynb. Note that this implementation is mostly meant for reading if you are planning to do a real time implementation. While reading is a real time operation, updating the index takes close to one hour. Attributes: project_id: The GCS project id. index: The created index class. See ~:func:`MatchingEngine.from_components`. endpoint: The created endpoint class. See ~:func:`MatchingEngine.from_components`. embedding: A :class:`Embeddings` that will be used for embedding the text sent. If none is sent, then the multilingual Tensorflow Universal Sentence Encoder will be used. gcs_client: The GCS client. gcs_bucket_name: The GCS bucket name. credentials (Optional): Created GCP credentials. """ super().__init__() self._validate_google_libraries_installation() self.project_id = project_id self.index = index self.endpoint = endpoint self.embedding = embedding self.gcs_client = gcs_client self.credentials = credentials self.gcs_bucket_name = gcs_bucket_name def _validate_google_libraries_installation(self) -> None: """Validates that Google libraries that are needed are installed.""" try: from google.cloud import aiplatform, storage # noqa: F401 from google.oauth2 import service_account # noqa: F401 except ImportError: raise ImportError( "You must run `pip install --upgrade " "google-cloud-aiplatform google-cloud-storage`" "to use the MatchingEngine Vectorstore." )
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"to use the MatchingEngine Vectorstore." ) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ logger.debug("Embedding documents.") embeddings = self.embedding.embed_documents(list(texts)) jsons = [] ids = [] # Could be improved with async. for embedding, text in zip(embeddings, texts): id = str(uuid.uuid4()) ids.append(id) jsons.append({"id": id, "embedding": embedding}) self._upload_to_gcs(text, f"documents/{id}") logger.debug(f"Uploaded {len(ids)} documents to GCS.") # Creating json lines from the embedded documents. result_str = "\n".join([json.dumps(x) for x in jsons]) filename_prefix = f"indexes/{uuid.uuid4()}" filename = f"{filename_prefix}/{time.time()}.json" self._upload_to_gcs(result_str, filename) logger.debug( f"Uploaded updated json with embeddings to " f"{self.gcs_bucket_name}/{filename}." ) self.index = self.index.update_embeddings( contents_delta_uri=f"gs://{self.gcs_bucket_name}/{filename_prefix}/" )
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) logger.debug("Updated index with new configuration.") return ids def _upload_to_gcs(self, data: str, gcs_location: str) -> None: """Uploads data to gcs_location. Args: data: The data that will be stored. gcs_location: The location where the data will be stored. """ bucket = self.gcs_client.get_bucket(self.gcs_bucket_name) blob = bucket.blob(gcs_location) blob.upload_from_string(data) [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: The string that will be used to search for similar documents. k: The amount of neighbors that will be retrieved. Returns: A list of k matching documents. """ logger.debug(f"Embedding query {query}.") embedding_query = self.embedding.embed_documents([query]) response = self.endpoint.match( deployed_index_id=self._get_index_id(), queries=embedding_query, num_neighbors=k, ) if len(response) == 0: return [] logger.debug(f"Found {len(response)} matches for the query {query}.") results = [] # I'm only getting the first one because queries receives an array # and the similarity_search method only recevies one query. This # means that the match method will always return an array with only # one element. for doc in response[0]: page_content = self._download_from_gcs(f"documents/{doc.id}")
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page_content = self._download_from_gcs(f"documents/{doc.id}") results.append(Document(page_content=page_content)) logger.debug("Downloaded documents for query.") return results def _get_index_id(self) -> str: """Gets the correct index id for the endpoint. Returns: The index id if found (which should be found) or throws ValueError otherwise. """ for index in self.endpoint.deployed_indexes: if index.index == self.index.resource_name: return index.id raise ValueError( f"No index with id {self.index.resource_name} " f"deployed on endpoint " f"{self.endpoint.display_name}." ) def _download_from_gcs(self, gcs_location: str) -> str: """Downloads from GCS in text format. Args: gcs_location: The location where the file is located. Returns: The string contents of the file. """ bucket = self.gcs_client.get_bucket(self.gcs_bucket_name) blob = bucket.blob(gcs_location) return blob.download_as_string() [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type["MatchingEngine"], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> "MatchingEngine": """Use from components instead.""" raise NotImplementedError( "This method is not implemented. Instead, you should initialize the class" " with `MatchingEngine.from_components(...)` and then call " "`add_texts`" ) [docs] @classmethod def from_components(
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) [docs] @classmethod def from_components( cls: Type["MatchingEngine"], project_id: str, region: str, gcs_bucket_name: str, index_id: str, endpoint_id: str, credentials_path: Optional[str] = None, embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, ) -> "MatchingEngine": """Takes the object creation out of the constructor. Args: project_id: The GCP project id. region: The default location making the API calls. It must have the same location as the GCS bucket and must be regional. gcs_bucket_name: The location where the vectors will be stored in order for the index to be created. index_id: The id of the created index. endpoint_id: The id of the created endpoint. credentials_path: (Optional) The path of the Google credentials on the local file system. embedding: The :class:`Embeddings` that will be used for embedding the texts. Returns: A configured MatchingEngine with the texts added to the index. """ gcs_bucket_name = cls._validate_gcs_bucket(gcs_bucket_name) credentials = cls._create_credentials_from_file(credentials_path) index = cls._create_index_by_id(index_id, project_id, region, credentials) endpoint = cls._create_endpoint_by_id( endpoint_id, project_id, region, credentials ) gcs_client = cls._get_gcs_client(credentials, project_id) cls._init_aiplatform(project_id, region, gcs_bucket_name, credentials) return cls( project_id=project_id, index=index,
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return cls( project_id=project_id, index=index, endpoint=endpoint, embedding=embedding or cls._get_default_embeddings(), gcs_client=gcs_client, credentials=credentials, gcs_bucket_name=gcs_bucket_name, ) @classmethod def _validate_gcs_bucket(cls, gcs_bucket_name: str) -> str: """Validates the gcs_bucket_name as a bucket name. Args: gcs_bucket_name: The received bucket uri. Returns: A valid gcs_bucket_name or throws ValueError if full path is provided. """ gcs_bucket_name = gcs_bucket_name.replace("gs://", "") if "/" in gcs_bucket_name: raise ValueError( f"The argument gcs_bucket_name should only be " f"the bucket name. Received {gcs_bucket_name}" ) return gcs_bucket_name @classmethod def _create_credentials_from_file( cls, json_credentials_path: Optional[str] ) -> Optional[Credentials]: """Creates credentials for GCP. Args: json_credentials_path: The path on the file system where the credentials are stored. Returns: An optional of Credentials or None, in which case the default will be used. """ from google.oauth2 import service_account credentials = None if json_credentials_path is not None: credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( json_credentials_path ) return credentials @classmethod def _create_index_by_id( cls, index_id: str, project_id: str, region: str, credentials: "Credentials"
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) -> MatchingEngineIndex: """Creates a MatchingEngineIndex object by id. Args: index_id: The created index id. project_id: The project to retrieve index from. region: Location to retrieve index from. credentials: GCS credentials. Returns: A configured MatchingEngineIndex. """ from google.cloud import aiplatform logger.debug(f"Creating matching engine index with id {index_id}.") return aiplatform.MatchingEngineIndex( index_name=index_id, project=project_id, location=region, credentials=credentials, ) @classmethod def _create_endpoint_by_id( cls, endpoint_id: str, project_id: str, region: str, credentials: "Credentials" ) -> MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint: """Creates a MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint object by id. Args: endpoint_id: The created endpoint id. project_id: The project to retrieve index from. region: Location to retrieve index from. credentials: GCS credentials. Returns: A configured MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint. """ from google.cloud import aiplatform logger.debug(f"Creating endpoint with id {endpoint_id}.") return aiplatform.MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint( index_endpoint_name=endpoint_id, project=project_id, location=region, credentials=credentials, ) @classmethod def _get_gcs_client( cls, credentials: "Credentials", project_id: str ) -> "storage.Client": """Lazily creates a GCS client. Returns: A configured GCS client. """ from google.cloud import storage
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A configured GCS client. """ from google.cloud import storage return storage.Client(credentials=credentials, project=project_id) @classmethod def _init_aiplatform( cls, project_id: str, region: str, gcs_bucket_name: str, credentials: "Credentials", ) -> None: """Configures the aiplatform library. Args: project_id: The GCP project id. region: The default location making the API calls. It must have the same location as the GCS bucket and must be regional. gcs_bucket_name: GCS staging location. credentials: The GCS Credentials object. """ from google.cloud import aiplatform logger.debug( f"Initializing AI Platform for project {project_id} on " f"{region} and for {gcs_bucket_name}." ) aiplatform.init( project=project_id, location=region, staging_bucket=gcs_bucket_name, credentials=credentials, ) @classmethod def _get_default_embeddings(cls) -> TensorflowHubEmbeddings: """This function returns the default embedding. Returns: Default TensorflowHubEmbeddings to use. """ return TensorflowHubEmbeddings()
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.opensearch_vector_search """Wrapper around OpenSearch vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple import numpy as np from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.schema import Document from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR = ( "Could not import OpenSearch. Please install it with `pip install opensearch-py`." ) SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH = "script_scoring" PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH = "painless_scripting" MATCH_ALL_QUERY = {"match_all": {}} # type: Dict def _import_opensearch() -> Any: """Import OpenSearch if available, otherwise raise error.""" try: from opensearchpy import OpenSearch except ImportError: raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR) return OpenSearch def _import_bulk() -> Any: """Import bulk if available, otherwise raise error.""" try: from opensearchpy.helpers import bulk except ImportError: raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR) return bulk def _import_not_found_error() -> Any: """Import not found error if available, otherwise raise error.""" try: from opensearchpy.exceptions import NotFoundError except ImportError: raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR) return NotFoundError def _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: """Get OpenSearch client from the opensearch_url, otherwise raise error."""
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"""Get OpenSearch client from the opensearch_url, otherwise raise error.""" try: opensearch = _import_opensearch() client = opensearch(opensearch_url, **kwargs) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError( f"OpenSearch client string provided is not in proper format. " f"Got error: {e} " ) return client def _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(embeddings_length: int, bulk_size: int) -> None: """Validate Embeddings Length and Bulk Size.""" if embeddings_length == 0: raise RuntimeError("Embeddings size is zero") if bulk_size < embeddings_length: raise RuntimeError( f"The embeddings count, {embeddings_length} is more than the " f"[bulk_size], {bulk_size}. Increase the value of [bulk_size]." ) def _bulk_ingest_embeddings( client: Any, index_name: str, embeddings: List[List[float]], texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, vector_field: str = "vector_field", text_field: str = "text", mapping: Optional[Dict] = None, ) -> List[str]: """Bulk Ingest Embeddings into given index.""" if not mapping: mapping = dict() bulk = _import_bulk() not_found_error = _import_not_found_error() requests = [] return_ids = [] mapping = mapping try: client.indices.get(index=index_name) except not_found_error: client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=mapping)
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except not_found_error: client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=mapping) for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} _id = ids[i] if ids else str(uuid.uuid4()) request = { "_op_type": "index", "_index": index_name, vector_field: embeddings[i], text_field: text, "metadata": metadata, "_id": _id, } requests.append(request) return_ids.append(_id) bulk(client, requests) client.indices.refresh(index=index_name) return return_ids def _default_scripting_text_mapping( dim: int, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Painless Scripting or Script Scoring,the default mapping to create index.""" return { "mappings": { "properties": { vector_field: {"type": "knn_vector", "dimension": dim}, } } } def _default_text_mapping( dim: int, engine: str = "nmslib", space_type: str = "l2", ef_search: int = 512, ef_construction: int = 512, m: int = 16, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default mapping to create index.""" return { "settings": {"index": {"knn": True, "knn.algo_param.ef_search": ef_search}}, "mappings": { "properties": { vector_field: {
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"mappings": { "properties": { vector_field: { "type": "knn_vector", "dimension": dim, "method": { "name": "hnsw", "space_type": space_type, "engine": engine, "parameters": {"ef_construction": ef_construction, "m": m}, }, } } }, } def _default_approximate_search_query( query_vector: List[float], k: int = 4, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default query.""" return { "size": k, "query": {"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}}, } def _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter( query_vector: List[float], boolean_filter: Dict, k: int = 4, vector_field: str = "vector_field", subquery_clause: str = "must", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, with Boolean Filter.""" return { "size": k, "query": { "bool": { "filter": boolean_filter, subquery_clause: [ {"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}} ], } }, } def _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter( query_vector: List[float], lucene_filter: Dict, k: int = 4, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict:
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vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, with Lucene Filter.""" search_query = _default_approximate_search_query( query_vector, k=k, vector_field=vector_field ) search_query["query"]["knn"][vector_field]["filter"] = lucene_filter return search_query def _default_script_query( query_vector: List[float], space_type: str = "l2", pre_filter: Optional[Dict] = None, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Script Scoring Search, this is the default query.""" if not pre_filter: pre_filter = MATCH_ALL_QUERY return { "query": { "script_score": { "query": pre_filter, "script": { "source": "knn_score", "lang": "knn", "params": { "field": vector_field, "query_value": query_vector, "space_type": space_type, }, }, } } } def __get_painless_scripting_source( space_type: str, query_vector: List[float], vector_field: str = "vector_field" ) -> str: """For Painless Scripting, it returns the script source based on space type.""" source_value = ( "(1.0 + " + space_type + "(" + str(query_vector) + ", doc['" + vector_field + "']))" ) if space_type == "cosineSimilarity": return source_value else:
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return source_value else: return "1/" + source_value def _default_painless_scripting_query( query_vector: List[float], space_type: str = "l2Squared", pre_filter: Optional[Dict] = None, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Painless Scripting Search, this is the default query.""" if not pre_filter: pre_filter = MATCH_ALL_QUERY source = __get_painless_scripting_source(space_type, query_vector) return { "query": { "script_score": { "query": pre_filter, "script": { "source": source, "params": { "field": vector_field, "query_value": query_vector, }, }, } } } def _get_kwargs_value(kwargs: Any, key: str, default_value: Any) -> Any: """Get the value of the key if present. Else get the default_value.""" if key in kwargs: return kwargs.get(key) return default_value [docs]class OpenSearchVectorSearch(VectorStore): """Wrapper around OpenSearch as a vector database. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch( "http://localhost:9200", "embeddings", embedding_function ) """ def __init__( self, opensearch_url: str, index_name: str, embedding_function: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any, ): """Initialize with necessary components."""
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**kwargs: Any, ): """Initialize with necessary components.""" self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.index_name = index_name self.client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, bulk_size: int = 500, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. bulk_size: Bulk API request count; Default: 500 Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. Optional Args: vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to "vector_field". text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults to "text". """ embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)) _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size) text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text") dim = len(embeddings[0]) engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib") space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2") ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512)
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ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512) ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512) m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16) vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") mapping = _default_text_mapping( dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field ) return _bulk_ingest_embeddings( self.client, self.index_name, embeddings, texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, vector_field=vector_field, text_field=text_field, mapping=mapping, ) [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. By default, supports Approximate Search. Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. Optional Args: vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to "vector_field". text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults to "text". metadata_field: Document field that metadata is stored in. Defaults to "metadata". Can be set to a special value "*" to include the entire document. Optional Args for Approximate Search: search_type: "approximate_search"; default: "approximate_search"
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search_type: "approximate_search"; default: "approximate_search" boolean_filter: A Boolean filter consists of a Boolean query that contains a k-NN query and a filter. subquery_clause: Query clause on the knn vector field; default: "must" lucene_filter: the Lucene algorithm decides whether to perform an exact k-NN search with pre-filtering or an approximate search with modified post-filtering. Optional Args for Script Scoring Search: search_type: "script_scoring"; default: "approximate_search" space_type: "l2", "l1", "linf", "cosinesimil", "innerproduct", "hammingbit"; default: "l2" pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}} Optional Args for Painless Scripting Search: search_type: "painless_scripting"; default: "approximate_search" space_type: "l2Squared", "l1Norm", "cosineSimilarity"; default: "l2Squared" pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}} """ docs_with_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, **kwargs) return [doc[0] for doc in docs_with_scores] [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs and it's scores most similar to query. By default, supports Approximate Search. Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting. Args:
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Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents along with its scores most similar to the query. Optional Args: same as `similarity_search` """ text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text") metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata") hits = self._raw_similarity_search_with_score(query=query, k=k, **kwargs) documents_with_scores = [ ( Document( page_content=hit["_source"][text_field], metadata=hit["_source"] if metadata_field == "*" or metadata_field not in hit["_source"] else hit["_source"][metadata_field], ), hit["_score"], ) for hit in hits ] return documents_with_scores def _raw_similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[dict]: """Return raw opensearch documents (dict) including vectors, scores most similar to query. By default, supports Approximate Search. Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of dict with its scores most similar to the query. Optional Args: same as `similarity_search` """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
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""" embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) search_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "search_type", "approximate_search") vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") if search_type == "approximate_search": boolean_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "boolean_filter", {}) subquery_clause = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "subquery_clause", "must") lucene_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "lucene_filter", {}) if boolean_filter != {} and lucene_filter != {}: raise ValueError( "Both `boolean_filter` and `lucene_filter` are provided which " "is invalid" ) if boolean_filter != {}: search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter( embedding, boolean_filter, k=k, vector_field=vector_field, subquery_clause=subquery_clause, ) elif lucene_filter != {}: search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter( embedding, lucene_filter, k=k, vector_field=vector_field ) else: search_query = _default_approximate_search_query( embedding, k=k, vector_field=vector_field ) elif search_type == SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH: space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2") pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY) search_query = _default_script_query( embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field ) elif search_type == PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH: space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2Squared")
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space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2Squared") pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY) search_query = _default_painless_scripting_query( embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field ) else: raise ValueError("Invalid `search_type` provided as an argument") response = self.client.search(index=self.index_name, body=search_query) return [hit for hit in response["hits"]["hits"][:k]] [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> list[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. Defaults to 20. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text") metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata")
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metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata") # Get embedding of the user query embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) # Do ANN/KNN search to get top fetch_k results where fetch_k >= k results = self._raw_similarity_search_with_score(query, fetch_k, **kwargs) embeddings = [result["_source"][vector_field] for result in results] # Rerank top k results using MMR, (mmr_selected is a list of indices) mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult ) return [ Document( page_content=results[i]["_source"][text_field], metadata=results[i]["_source"][metadata_field], ) for i in mmr_selected ] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, bulk_size: int = 500, **kwargs: Any, ) -> OpenSearchVectorSearch: """Construct OpenSearchVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts( texts, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200" ) OpenSearch by default supports Approximate Search powered by nmslib, faiss and lucene engines recommended for large datasets. Also supports brute force
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and lucene engines recommended for large datasets. Also supports brute force search through Script Scoring and Painless Scripting. Optional Args: vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to "vector_field". text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults to "text". Optional Keyword Args for Approximate Search: engine: "nmslib", "faiss", "lucene"; default: "nmslib" space_type: "l2", "l1", "cosinesimil", "linf", "innerproduct"; default: "l2" ef_search: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN searches. Higher values lead to more accurate but slower searches; default: 512 ef_construction: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN graph creation. Higher values lead to more accurate graph but slower indexing speed; default: 512 m: Number of bidirectional links created for each new element. Large impact on memory consumption. Between 2 and 100; default: 16 Keyword Args for Script Scoring or Painless Scripting: is_appx_search: False """ opensearch_url = get_from_dict_or_env( kwargs, "opensearch_url", "OPENSEARCH_URL" ) # List of arguments that needs to be removed from kwargs # before passing kwargs to get opensearch client keys_list = [ "opensearch_url", "index_name", "is_appx_search", "vector_field", "text_field", "engine", "space_type", "ef_search", "ef_construction", "m",
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"ef_search", "ef_construction", "m", ] embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size) dim = len(embeddings[0]) # Get the index name from either from kwargs or ENV Variable # before falling back to random generation index_name = get_from_dict_or_env( kwargs, "index_name", "OPENSEARCH_INDEX_NAME", default=uuid.uuid4().hex ) is_appx_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "is_appx_search", True) vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text") if is_appx_search: engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib") space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2") ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512) ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512) m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16) mapping = _default_text_mapping( dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field ) else: mapping = _default_scripting_text_mapping(dim) [kwargs.pop(key, None) for key in keys_list] client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs) _bulk_ingest_embeddings( client, index_name, embeddings, texts, metadatas=metadatas, vector_field=vector_field,
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metadatas=metadatas, vector_field=vector_field, text_field=text_field, mapping=mapping, ) return cls(opensearch_url, index_name, embedding, **kwargs)
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.faiss """Wrapper around FAISS vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import math import os import pickle import uuid from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.base import AddableMixin, Docstore from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance def dependable_faiss_import(no_avx2: Optional[bool] = None) -> Any: """ Import faiss if available, otherwise raise error. If FAISS_NO_AVX2 environment variable is set, it will be considered to load FAISS with no AVX2 optimization. Args: no_avx2: Load FAISS strictly with no AVX2 optimization so that the vectorstore is portable and compatible with other devices. """ if no_avx2 is None and "FAISS_NO_AVX2" in os.environ: no_avx2 = bool(os.getenv("FAISS_NO_AVX2")) try: if no_avx2: from faiss import swigfaiss as faiss else: import faiss except ImportError: raise ImportError( "Could not import faiss python package. " "Please install it with `pip install faiss` " "or `pip install faiss-cpu` (depending on Python version)." ) return faiss def _default_relevance_score_fn(score: float) -> float:
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return faiss def _default_relevance_score_fn(score: float) -> float: """Return a similarity score on a scale [0, 1].""" # The 'correct' relevance function # may differ depending on a few things, including: # - the distance / similarity metric used by the VectorStore # - the scale of your embeddings (OpenAI's are unit normed. Many others are not!) # - embedding dimensionality # - etc. # This function converts the euclidean norm of normalized embeddings # (0 is most similar, sqrt(2) most dissimilar) # to a similarity function (0 to 1) return 1.0 - score / math.sqrt(2) [docs]class FAISS(VectorStore): """Wrapper around FAISS vector database. To use, you should have the ``faiss`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import FAISS faiss = FAISS(embedding_function, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id) """ def __init__( self, embedding_function: Callable, index: Any, docstore: Docstore, index_to_docstore_id: Dict[int, str], relevance_score_fn: Optional[ Callable[[float], float] ] = _default_relevance_score_fn, normalize_L2: bool = False, ): """Initialize with necessary components.""" self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.index = index self.docstore = docstore self.index_to_docstore_id = index_to_docstore_id self.relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn self._normalize_L2 = normalize_L2
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self._normalize_L2 = normalize_L2 def __add( self, texts: Iterable[str], embeddings: Iterable[List[float]], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin): raise ValueError( "If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support " f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not" ) documents = [] for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata)) if ids is None: ids = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts] # Add to the index, the index_to_id mapping, and the docstore. starting_len = len(self.index_to_docstore_id) faiss = dependable_faiss_import() vector = np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32) if self._normalize_L2: faiss.normalize_L2(vector) self.index.add(vector) # Get list of index, id, and docs. full_info = [(starting_len + i, ids[i], doc) for i, doc in enumerate(documents)] # Add information to docstore and index. self.docstore.add({_id: doc for _, _id, doc in full_info}) index_to_id = {index: _id for index, _id, _ in full_info} self.index_to_docstore_id.update(index_to_id) return [_id for _, _id, _ in full_info]
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return [_id for _, _id, _ in full_info] [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of unique IDs. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin): raise ValueError( "If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support " f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not" ) # Embed and create the documents. embeddings = [self.embedding_function(text) for text in texts] return self.__add(texts, embeddings, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs) [docs] def add_embeddings( self, text_embeddings: Iterable[Tuple[str, List[float]]], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: text_embeddings: Iterable pairs of string and embedding to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of unique IDs. Returns:
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ids: Optional list of unique IDs. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin): raise ValueError( "If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support " f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not" ) # Embed and create the documents. texts, embeddings = zip(*text_embeddings) return self.__add(texts, embeddings, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, fetch_k: int = 20, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: embedding: Embedding vector to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. fetch_k: (Optional[int]) Number of Documents to fetch before filtering. Defaults to 20. **kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Can include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to filter the resulting set of retrieved docs Returns: List of documents most similar to the query text and L2 distance in float for each. Lower score represents more similarity. """ faiss = dependable_faiss_import() vector = np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32)
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vector = np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32) if self._normalize_L2: faiss.normalize_L2(vector) scores, indices = self.index.search(vector, k if filter is None else fetch_k) docs = [] for j, i in enumerate(indices[0]): if i == -1: # This happens when not enough docs are returned. continue _id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i] doc = self.docstore.search(_id) if not isinstance(doc, Document): raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}") if filter is not None: filter = { key: [value] if not isinstance(value, list) else value for key, value in filter.items() } if all(doc.metadata.get(key) in value for key, value in filter.items()): docs.append((doc, scores[0][j])) else: docs.append((doc, scores[0][j])) score_threshold = kwargs.get("score_threshold") if score_threshold is not None: docs = [ (doc, similarity) for doc, similarity in docs if similarity >= score_threshold ] return docs[:k] [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, fetch_k: int = 20, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to.
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Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. fetch_k: (Optional[int]) Number of Documents to fetch before filtering. Defaults to 20. Returns: List of documents most similar to the query text with L2 distance in float. Lower score represents more similarity. """ embedding = self.embedding_function(query) docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding, k, filter=filter, fetch_k=fetch_k, **kwargs, ) return docs [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, fetch_k: int = 20, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to embedding vector. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. fetch_k: (Optional[int]) Number of Documents to fetch before filtering. Defaults to 20. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the embedding. """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding, k, filter=filter, fetch_k=fetch_k, **kwargs, ) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
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