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26 Kadan, Maduriera, Wang and Zach. “Stock Picking, Industry Picking, and Market Timing in Sell-Side Research.” Singapore
Management University. 2012.
Access for free at openstax.org
10.6 • Defending against Attack: Securing Your Identity and Accounts
Scam or
Scheme
Advertising,
Sales, or Data
Entry
Opportunities
“I make $40 an
hour working
from home. . . .”
Financial Aid
Services or Debt
Consolidation
Characteristics or Promises
Issues and Reasons to Avoid
Offers of high pay for what seems like
little work are likely too good to be
true. “Car wrap” opportunities (driving
around with ads on your car), data
entry, and online sales opportunities
are typical examples.
The advertised salaries are often very difficult
to achieve and come with significant
conditions. Some “pay first” programs utilize
fake checks to mislead students.
These services offer to find
advantageous financial aid packages
27
for a fee.
The offers usually do not return as beneficial
a package as they promise, and most
financial aid can be discovered without
paying for it.
Phone scammers use threatening,
official-sounding messages to scare
recipients. They often demand
immediate return calls or request
account or identifying information.
These scams are not unique to college
students.
As official as they sound, these are scams.
The perpetrators will use any account
information you provide to invade your
privacy or steal your money.
Credit cards with very low introductory
interest rates, a promise of points, or
other impressive-sounding benefits
may be offered to students on college
campuses, especially during events.
Low rates can explode into high rates or incur
fees after a brief period or a single late
payment. This is not technically fraudulent,
but be very careful when reading the terms.
Phone Scams
“The IRS has
detected tax
fraud. . . .”
“This will be an
attempt to
avoid an initial
appearance
before a grand
jury for a
criminal
offense. . . .”
Too-Good-toBe-True Credit
Cards
Table 10.11
27 Boswell, Brian. “Don’t Get Suckered By These College Savings Plans.” Forbes.com. 2019.
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10 • Understanding Financial Literacy
Scam or
Scheme