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6,200 | The Berkeley Y offers fitness classes for all abilities and interests. From indoor cycling to senior aerobics, you’ll find a group class that’s fun, supportive and keeps you moving!
Learn More
Specialty Classes
From Pilates Reformer to TRX, our specialty fee-based classes will add new elements to your workout and shake up your usual routine!
Learn More
Personal Training
Our Personal Training program gives you one-on-one instruction by a highly trained and certified personal trainer.
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Fitness Coaching
We've launched a brand new Fitness Coaching program that's included in all memberships. No matter where you are in your fitness journey, our foundational training program focuses on achieving results for YOU.
Learn More
Healthy Living Programs
This safe and supportive program offers classes for all fitness levels to address heart problems, diabetes, vascular disorder, high blood pressure, stroke-risk, and weight issues.
Learn More
Sports and Rec
Adult Basketball and Adult Volleyball are available for any level throughout the week! All of our Sports and Recreation options are co-ed!
Learn More
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Copyright © 2018 YMCA, Summer Day Camps, Child Care, Fitness and Exercise Programs. Terms and Conditions | {
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6,201 | Location: Main office base will be in either our Cambridge or Peterborough office locations, with an option for flexible home working further to discussion. Some outreach work will be required in and around the Cambridge & Peterborough areas.
Pay: Salary is based on contracted hours;
For the 25 hours per week contract, salary is £18,109 per year
Hours: 25 hours a week
Deadline: 22nd December 2021
Interviews: TBC
Job Reference: FRP-1221
Job Role
The Family Respect Project is a programme to tackle child to parent violence, using a range of approaches and therapeutic interventions. The focus will be working with young people referred to the programme by the police, however there will be some work with parents and siblings around safety planning and support networks to provide support in the home. The work will be undertaken across Cambridgeshire and Peterborough with the support of the wider organisation Respect and the Police and Crime Commission.
The funding for this service has been awarded through the Home Office and Peterborough Local authority, it is a project tackling domestic abuse & violence carried out by young perpetrators and is designed to reduce the risk of long-term violence abuse and provide tool and resources to manage behaviours that can lead to harm.
The Family Respect Officer role will support the Service Manager. The Officer will hold some caseload of young people who are causing harm through violence in the home and require intervention such as anger management, coaching 1 to 1 or in group sessions and supporting them on all aspects of their self-development.
Skills and Experience
In summary, the successful applicant will have the following qualities:
Good standard of education to A level or equivalent, with a demonstrable Higher Education aptitude
Minimum of 2 years’ experience delivering interventions to young people with challenging behaviour, current understanding of Domestic, and demonstration approaches using therapeutic interventions
Experience of supporting a caseload of young people and families to remove barriers and empower using solution focused and therapeutic approaches
Experience of working with multi agency working
Experience of delivering workshops to small groups
Knowledge of the intervention services available to clients in the post delivery area and further afield
Willing to undertake necessary training
Excellent administration, organisational and planning skills
Ability to manage heavy workload/tight deadlines
*Essential Post holder must have a full clean driving licence and access to a car
Days and Hours
We are recruiting for a part time officer 25 hours per week. The role is for Monday – Friday, flexible working with some evening work when necessary.
Salary and Benefits
The salary is based on contracted hours. For the 25 hours per week contract, the salary is £18,109 per year.
Additional benefits we offer include:
5 weeks holiday & public holiday allowance (Pro rata for part time staff)
Free use of the YMCA Gym at Queen Anne House or Cresset, dependant on your base
Free onsite car park – subject to available parking spaces
Competitive rates of pay and pension
DBS Check Facilitated / Cost Paid
Induction programme and on the job training opportunities
Regular supervisions
Internal progression opportunities
Employee Assistance Programme
Contact Us
For further information, please contact: Charley Robinson (Programme Manager) 07757333356.
If you are interested in applying for this position, please send details of your ‘Expression of Interest’ to recruitment@ymcatrnity.org.uk.
HR will forward your application to the hiring manager. Please ensure that you have demonstrated how and why you meet the person specification criteria for the role, as detailed in the job description. If you have any questions about this process please contact the above address and a member of the HR Team will get back to you.
Job Description
Please read our job description:
View Job Description
Family Respect Project Officer Job Description (166KB, PDF)
Apply Now
Please read our Application Guidance (243KB, PDF) for support on applying.
Complete online application
We would be grateful if you could also complete our Equality and Diversity Form.
If you are having trouble completing your online job application please contact recruitment@ymcatrinity.org.uk and a member of our HR Team will be able to assist you.
YMCA Trinity Group is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children, young people and adults at risk and expects all staff to share this commitment.
About
About Us
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Accessibility
Get Involved
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Supported By
Affiliations
YMCA Trinity Group
Cambridge:
Queen Anne House
Gonville Place
Cambridge CB1 1ND
Registered Company No: 3561613
Registered Charity No: 1069810
NCA No: H4179
The eMploY-ABILITY project is funded by The National Lottery Community Fund and the European Social Fund to tackle poverty and social inclusion in the East of England.
YMCA Trinity Group is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of vulnerable groups and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment.
Website by Adrenaline Creative
YMCA enables people to develop their full potential in mind, body and spirit. Inspired by, and faithful to, our Christian values, we create supportive, inclusive and energising communities, where young people can truly belong, contribute and thrive. | {
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6,203 | Welcome to The South 2nd Street Lofts Condominium, an exclusive collection of exquisite, sprawling lofts with privateoutdoor space and a shared swimming pool.This super-luxurious, six-story new development is perfectly located on a quiet street in prime Williamsburg, right off of vibrant Bedford Ave...
Read More
Welcome to The South 2nd Street Lofts Condominium, an exclusive collection of exquisite, sprawling lofts with privateoutdoor space and a shared swimming pool.This super-luxurious, six-story new development is perfectly located on a quiet street in prime Williamsburg, right off of vibrant Bedford Ave, a fewblocks from the L train and a short stroll to beautiful Domino Park along the East River. The South 2nd Street Lofts Condominium, designed by AUM NY in collaboration with Melamed Architect P.C., integrates Williamsburg'sindustrial aesthetic with modern European design and superior amenities. Its three spacious lofts featurecustom, cast-in-place exposed concrete walls and ceilings, perforated metal shading elements, floor-to-ceiling windows and a private-keyed elevator. Each unit was carefully curated with state-of-the-art finishes. Abundant natural light streams in through North and South-facing floor-to-ceiling windows.The open kitchens feature custom European cabinets andCosentino-Dektoncounter-tops, integrated Liebherr refrigerators, built-in Miele ovens and coffee systems, Thermador 5-burner gas cooktops and Bosch dishwashers.All bathrooms are generously-sized and include polished concrete walls, polished concrete flooring, wall-mounted vanities, Brizo fixtures and hardware, Duravit toilets and custom-made concrete sinks. All three unique residences offer a multi-level, open-plan space with three bedrooms and two bathrooms. The units arefinished withnatural 7" wide planksOak hardwood flooring and complemented by custom-made wood and metal closets to provide ample storage space. All residences come with a Home Automation System to control lighting, speakers, video intercom and other functions added at the owner's discretion.To complete this package the building's entrance has a virtual doorman for greeting guests and accepting deliveries which can be stored in a dedicatedpackage area. The Penthouse Loft is a jaw-dropping residence with three-bedrooms and two-bathrooms, plus home-office, with 1,700 square-feet of living space and more than 910 square-feet of private outdoor space spreads over two huge sunny terraces and a private roof-deck with sweeping Manhattan and River views,outdoor shower and kitchen with a built-in BBQ grill. South 2nd Street Lofts is truly like nothing else on the market. It is ideally located in Williamsburg - the hottest neighborhood in NYC, with easy access to Manhattan. The complete offering terms are in an Offering Plan available from Sponsor. File No.CD19-0198. Sponsor:126 South 2 LLC,164 Manhattan AvenueBrooklyn, NY 11206
Read Less
Important Stuff
Washer/Dryer In Unit
Amenities
BUILDING AMENITIES
Garden
Swimming Pool
Fios Available
LISTING AMENITIES
Pool
Duplex
Terrace
Roof Deck
Sponsor Unit
Virtual Doorman
Google Maps
History
What it'll cost
Mortgage
All cash
Purchase price
$3,150,000
Asking Price: $3,150,000
Term
30 Years
Down Payment
$315,000 (10%)
Min: 10% (315,000)
Rate
6.0 %
Mortgage Amount
$2,835,000
Mortgage Payment
$16,997
Common Charges
Taxes
$765
Estimated Yoreevo rebate
Estimated closing cost
Total monthly cost $18,553
Buy your dream home with us and get an estimated
$52,500 rebate.
Rebates vary by sale price, market and are subject to a minimum commission.
Rebate Pricing terms
Courtesy of Compass
IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers' personal, noncommercial use and that it may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.
This information is not verified for authenticity or accuracy and is not guaranteed and may not reflect all real estate activity in the market. ©2021 REBNY listing service, Inc all rights reserved. | {
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6,204 | Enjoy spacious, sophisticated loft living in the heart of NoMad, in this meticulously renovated split two-bedroom, two-bathroom home in a handsome prewar building. Arrive via key-locked elevator to a semi-private landing and discover 1,724 square feet of designer style and desirable loft details. S...
Read More
Enjoy spacious, sophisticated loft living in the heart of NoMad, in this meticulously renovated split two-bedroom, two-bathroom home in a handsome prewar building. Arrive via key-locked elevator to a semi-private landing and discover 1,724 square feet of designer style and desirable loft details. Stunning hardwood floors have been sanded and whitewashed, and beamed ceilings soar over 12 feet high. Exposed brick art walls add warmth, while city windows ensure peaceful serenity in the heart of the city. The expansive great room invites you to create generous living and dining areas alongside a wall of north-facing windows and a chic branched chandelier. The open kitchen dazzles with custom cabinetry, stone counters and glass subway tile backsplashes, and chefs will love the all-new stainless steel appliances, including a dishwasher and built-in microwave. Off the kitchen, a walk-in utility room delivers storage and a new, in-unit washer dryer. Head to the extraordinary owner's suite to find a king-size layout, excellent closet space and a gorgeous en suite bathroom with floor-to-ceiling large-format tile, a reglazed jetted tub, a walk-in shower, wide double vanity and updated fixtures. Positioned off the living room, the second bedroom offers double exposures and a large closet. An updated full bathroom and two more large closets complete this well-planned residence. This home's thorough renovation includes a new hot water tank, updated kitchen and bath plumbing, plus new A/C units and radiator covers. Built in 1920, 14 East 33rd Street is a handsome pet-friendly building where residents enjoy part-time doorman service, a resident manager and storage. With just 19 units across 12 floors, the condominium offers exceptional peace and privacy. This middle-of-it-all Midtown location puts the best Manhattan shopping, dining and nightlife right outside your door. NoMad, Kips Bay, Murray Hill and Chelsea are within easy reach, and Bryant Park and Madison Square Park provide wonderful outdoor space and events. Transportation is phenomenal with 6, B/D/F/M, N/Q/R/W and PATH trains, excellent bus service and CitiBike stations all nearby.
Read Less
Important Stuff
Doorman
Elevator
Washer/Dryer In Unit
Amenities
BUILDING AMENITIES
Dogs allowed
Live In Super
Fios Available
Part-time Doorman
LISTING AMENITIES
Roof Deck
Dining Room
Google Maps
History
What it'll cost
Mortgage
All cash
Purchase price
$2,350,000
Asking Price: $2,350,000
Term
30 Years
Down Payment
$470,000 (20%)
Min: 20% (470,000)
Rate
6.0 %
Mortgage Amount
$1,880,000
Mortgage Payment
$11,272
Common Charges
Taxes
$2,108
Estimated Yoreevo rebate
Estimated closing cost
Total monthly cost $15,030
Buy your dream home with us and get an estimated
$39,167 rebate.
Rebates vary by sale price, market and are subject to a minimum commission.
Rebate Pricing terms
Courtesy of Compass
IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers' personal, noncommercial use and that it may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.
This information is not verified for authenticity or accuracy and is not guaranteed and may not reflect all real estate activity in the market. ©2021 REBNY listing service, Inc all rights reserved. | {
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6,205 | yourhappinessu, July 7, 2014 July 7, 2014 , Blog, Inspirations, Miscellaneous, " inner critic, "should, Alice, Alice Inoue, inner voice, jugement, self acceptance, 0
Recently, I’ve heard many people judging their feelings to be wrong, and by doing so, create an internal dynamic...
0 likes Read more
+
Why is it so hard to accept ourselves as we are?
yourhappinessu, March 28, 2014 March 28, 2014 , Blog, Inspirations, Alice, Alice Inoue, overweight, self acceptance, 0 | {
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6,206 | Learn to lose fat and maintain... Your Lean Life Learn to lose fat and maintain... Your Lean Life Learn to lose fat and maintain... Your Lean Life
832-289-0489
Email me today!
Are you ready?
Are you ready to lose fat? Ready to optimize building your body through diet? Ready to set goals and attain them? Ready to learn about how to sustain those goals for the long run? If you are ready to eat whole foods, not buy meals, shakes, bars, supplements and waste money with little or temporary result, then you have come to the right place.
I Am Here For You
Knowledgeable Expertise
Ever increasing education in science and nutrition, with a healthy dose of experience, is what is needed to make a plan for men & women that will see positive results. Have a plan tailor made for you and your goals and gain the knowledge to lose fat and maintain Your Lean Life.
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1-On-1 and MiniGroup Coaching
Whether you want private One-On-One Nutritional Coaching or MiniGroup Coaching, you can learn the tools for a healthy diet plan to lose fat and maintain Your Lean Life while receiving the support, motivation and education to keep you at your goal of weight loss for years to come.
Services
1-On-1 Personal Training
Diet is a majority of success when it comes to losing fat, but building muscle is a STRONG component of improving your overall body composition. Resistance training becomes even more important as we age and it is NEVER too late to start! In conjunction with the Your Lean Life Program, add on a Resistance Training Program or Personal Training to make the MOST of your journey! | {
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6,207 | In this week’s video I talk about serving, not selling from my hotel room balcony in beautiful Oceanside, California.
Too many of us get caught up in trying to sell what we want to sell and what is best for us. What we should be doing is thinking about how we can serve our clients better.
Here at the property I am at they don’t have to sell me as their service has been spectacular…… everything I have asked since my arrival they have immediately responded to. It’s all about customer service.
Watch this week’s video as talk more on this subject and encourage you to go the extra mile with your level of service.
P.S.: I hope this tip helped. If it did please broadcast it in one of your social media channels using one of the buttons below!
2 Comments
Wayne Mayo on April 4, 2017 at 9:09 am
Good morning Dan. I always enjoy these quick videos, Today’s reminds me of many years ago, when we were working together. Do you remember the Strawberries story, at a hotel where everyone including the elevator bell man etc promoting the strawberries, the shortcake etc. Sales in the restuarant climbed with the mass promotion.
Service, wetting the customers appetite with a nice benefit. The customer, and serving their needs for their best experience is extreamly important and our success just comes in when our focus is on them first. Keep up the good work.
Reply
Dan on April 4, 2017 at 9:19 am
Wayne, I remember the strawberry story well… hey, I think I have an idea for a new video blog… Thanks Wayne 🙂
Reply
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Having the End in Mind on This Week’s Video Blog June 19, 2017
Where it Began on This Week’s Video Blog June 5, 2017
Serving Not Selling on This Week’s Video Blog April 3, 2017
Building Lasting Value on This Week’s Video Blog March 20, 2017
Coach’s Corner: The Best Test Series – Good is the Enemy of Best! March 14, 2017
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6,208 | A group of very old men make their way through the city. A strange looking bunch. They look identical and move identical,afraid to fall out of tune with one another.
Multiples shows a series of scenes from the lives of these men. how they spend their leisure time and their relationships to each other, in an almost surreal stilness. Multiples zooms in at the absurdities of their existence. But the spectator is the only one laughing. For the men there’s nothing to laugh about. They are lost, fragile and lonely. Multiples gives a voice to this little man.
A visual form of street-art that touches our imagination and is subject of conversation.Touching, human, poetical and yet very funny.
2 images and 1 video
Premiere Year: 2017 Running time: 45' Language: Without text
a show by
Cie. Directie & Co
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Dance, Theatre, Physical theatre
218
2
Tags
Physical Theater masks old age cutting edge
A haven of stillness within the hectics of the festival
Adrie van Essen, Kunsten op Straat
Cast and creatives
Artistic director: Yvonne van den Akker
Performer: Yvonne van den Akker, Andrea Beugger, Collin van den Broek, Birgit Wieger, Rozemarijn de Neve, Doortje Peters | {
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6,209 | Dmitry Middle Dmitry is a full-stack .NET software engineer with 2+ years of experience in the IT industry and a solid background in IT engineering. | Programming: C# .NET SQL Server React.js PostgreSQL Vue.js | Verified by YouTeam
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Dmitry is a full-stack .NET software engineer with 2+ years of experience in the IT industry and a solid background in IT engineering.
I have a good command of and use mainly C#, SQL, .NET Framework, Ajax, WPF, Vue.js, and Material Design component framework Vuetify. I can boast of experience in Scrum development, requirements analysis, as well as support and development of a product. I am comfortable working both in a team or on my own. | {
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6,210 | The 8th release on French label Sounds Benefit comes in a carefully curated package featuring Frankfurt’s Phil Evans, Def Engine, Rube Goldberg Series founder Bowyer and Tom Joyce, head of the label.
Opener ‘Bell Skit’ from Pager Records co-creator Phil Evans has an inevitable warm and infectious vibe – exactly what you are after – fluttering pads shimmer around the cosy body of the track, combined with shuffling drum work. Cut from a more direct cloth is Marco Bley aka Def Engine, with a slick and minimal edit of his track ‘Escape Moot’ released in 96 on Din A1 records.
On the B side, UK producer Bowyer delivers ‘Big Beat Manifesto’, a breezy summer track with a deeper energy than the three others, a young and talented producer to keep an eye on over the coming period. A fitting addition to the VA as Tom has just found himself releasing on Bowyer’s, Rube Goldberg Series, an exchange of tracks between the two, each sitting comfortably on the others label. Closing out the record is Sounds Benefit founder, Tom Joyce, almost six minutes of bliss, dreamy synths melt into the snappy bass line, a classy production from the Paris based artist. | {
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6,211 | Please enter your username or email address. You will receive an email message with instructions on how to reset your password. | {
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6,215 | And I will let the dead leave, And let the dead roam the earth, And they shall eat the living, The dead will overwhelm all the living! - The Epic pf Gilgamesh
Pages
Home
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DVD & Film Reviews
Welcome to my blog, the story of my continuing journey into the World of Zombie Wargames.
Saturday, 31 March 2012
Suits and Militia
First off, let me say that it has been quite remiss of me not keeping the appearance of my board up to date so to speak. After the initial design template and the addition of a couple of pages of my views on things I never really returned to "update" it. Well I've made a start, I've added more links to my favourite links side-bar and there are still more to add. I've also updated my to view list of films - I didn't realise just how many I've yet to look at, but that's a problem we've probably all got, there not being enough hours in the day to do all we want.
This last week I've been very self-disciplined and put aside at least an hour each day to do some figure painting. I didn't manage to finish all the figures that I started, as I've still got the final finishing touches to a dozen Warm Acre Civilians. I have managed to finish ten Foundry figures though, five "Suits" and five Militia. The latter will probably be joining my other five militia types (also Foundry) to be a "gang" of modern-day survivalists and will probably centre around a gun-shop, if I ever get round to making one !
Shown here are the two women from the Wargames Foundry set Sergeis Korporation.
The vehicle behind them is one of my recent purchase from Poundland, note the great split down the side of it (easily fixed), air conditioning at its worst !
The "Suits" will be used in whatever capacity I need, whether it's as Detectives, Corporation Execs, Mobsters or whatever.
The photgraph on the right shows the remaining three figures from the above set, with the obligatory giant figure.
As I mentioned in my previous blog, I'm still not happy with the bases, but it's on the list of things that need doing.
The vehicle is another Poundland special.
The vehicles did look very large in the shop, but they're OK up against the figures.
These three are from the Wargames Foundry set Backstreet Militia and will be joining up with the set Mercenary Fire Team, giving them huge amounts of firepower.
I've attempted to paint them in what I think is a British Summer Camo though I doubt it's the current one being used as I copied it from a friend's fatigues!
Last two of the Milita and as always my camera-work goes a little astray. I've found what is called a Macro button and you know what they say, "A little knowledge...etc."
More reading of the blessed Camera Manual is in order (must find out what the little dial, with all the small lettering, on the top does).
Here is a shot of my four most recent purchases from Poundland en masse.
I'm not a great fan of all the "Stickers", (transfers ? decals ?) on them and will probably remove them in due course. The stickers are not apparent in the photos above, but as we view our games from above most of the time I think they'll stick out like a sore thumb.
Final photo of all my recent finds and purchases from the last month.
The majority came from Poundland (of course), but not all of them.
I think the most expensive was less the £2.50 and several of the least expensive were 10p (car-boot/tabletop sale).
Finally, comments are always welcome and if I haven't already welcomed you "Welcome !"
Posted by Zabadak at 09:05 16 comments:
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Saturday, 24 March 2012
Zombie Horde
Well, my "horde" has increased by 19 figures and here they are!
I'm not altogether sure about the basing on them and I think I will be looking to add a little more texturing to the bases at a later date.
These three photographs show all but five of the 19, they are all Blue Moon figures, from Old Glory UK, although I can't remember which particular set they're from.
The Blue Moon figures are not everyone's cup of tea, due mainly I think to the "ragged kilt" effect on many of them, but I quite like the effect.
This photograph is quite unremarkable, save for the figure in the back -right which is my first attempt at an African/African American zombie. It's a bit indistinct and should probably stay that way !
I have mainly used a simplified version of Vampifan's technique for painting the zombie flesh.
I use a normal flesh colour, then apply a grey wash, which does the trick for me.
The eye sockets are of course painted black and the eyeballs white. Blood and gore are added as one of the final stages (very satisfying doing that) using Tamiya's clear red.
This group shows two of my favourite figures, the two males. The chap second from the left has an excellent head, somewhere between skull and normal (hardly noticeable on this photograph). The other male on the right I think is my favourite out of this batch. I really like figures that are not standard size, by which I mean they're either a bit fatter, or thinner or balding or some such, rather than "normal".
He's obviously been recently zombiefied (that's a real word right ?), his clothing is hardly effected and other than his eyes, his head is almost normal (if balding).
So here's the entire group, including five that were missing a photograph (due to technical problems - that is to say I'm rubbish), in all their glory (?). I'm not the best painter in the world, but I'm happy with this group - My new spectacles, some better brushes, the longer daylight hours and my ongoing recuperation have all helped.
Lastly here's a couple of shots of my entire horde as it currently stands (or crawls, or shuffles).
The older figures have all had a gloss varnish, whilst this latest batch have had a "silk" or "vinyl" varnish applied.
I feel this latter effect is far more satisfying than the pure gloss and will probably apply it to all my collection.
The basing on the first two batches is also noticeably lighter, this too will be addressed when I add texture to all my figures' bases.
Sadly, my photographic skills aren't improving much, if at all.
"Getting a Sunday newspaper never used to be this difficult."
Thanks to all for following my blog and comments are of course welcome.
Finally, if I haven't already welcomed you, "Welcome !".
Posted by Zabadak at 09:09 21 comments:
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Saturday, 17 March 2012
Nipper's Newsstand
Here's my latest building effort, "Nipper's Newsstand".
Some of you may recognise the origin of this particular piece as being the small upper floor from "The Horseman's Deli", the free downloadable building from Microtactix, which I've adapted into a ground floor building and extended somewhat. Its footprint is about 4" x 2.5" (10cm x 6cm); I think the original was about 2.5" square, which to my way of thinking was a tad too small, so I extended it a little using my newly acquired photo-shop skills. The height to the top of the roof parapet is about 2.25".
The photo above and these next two photographs show Nipper's in its closed mode with the shutter down. The shutter was made to be able to slide in and out a sandwich of three pieces of thin card that makes up the front wall, the sides and back are made from 5mm foamcard.
Obviously the two side walls and the back wall are nothing to write home about and will have posters added to them when I print some interesting ones out. Though not obvious from the photo the window is of the "see through" perspex variety
This next photograph shows Nipper's open for business, the shutter has been removed and the various hoardings and counter (all one piece) have been put in place.
The various newspapers and magazines etc. have all been gleaned from the Interweb and reduced in size to what I thought looked right for the scale of figures being used - there was no scientific methodology involved, just pure guesswork. There are multiple prints of the newspapers and magazines, to give a more "3-D" effect though this isn't readily apparent from the photo. The "plywood" texture was gleaned from goodness knows where and backs all the hoardings as well as the newsstand sign. In the back of the shop, viewed through the opening can be seen magazines and more newspapers on the wall. The counter may look a bit skew-whiff, but I can assure you that that is down to my ineptitude as a photographer, not modeller (I am reading the camera's manual though).
This photograph (a little out of focus) shows the inside of Nipper's with the inherent detritus of piles of old magazines and newspapers. The slot for the shutter can be only vaguely made out at the tope of the photograph.
In the bottom right can be seen a box on top of which has been placed more rubbish.
The door just seems ajar but it does open fully to the
side wall if necessary.
Here's another view of the inside (slightly more in focus), showing the box, now in the top left corner, a little more clearly. The box (and many others) was downloaded from "Tommygun's" site, which has lots of very usable card/paper downloads (free). The slot for the shutter can be seen a little more clearly on this view too. The more astute amongst you may recognise that the box is a "Blue Sun" packing case; I intend to have "Blue Sun" as one of the suspects for the cause of the zombie apocalypse in my campaign.
All of Tommygun's freebies can be found here:
http://tommygun.sector-17.com/tommygun/main.php
This final photograph shows the scale of the model along with some of my latest efforts at painting zombies. The zombies are Old Glory and are from a batch of 19 that are nearly finished, a bit of highlighting, varnishing and some work on their bases still needs to be done to finish them off. I'm quite pleased with them though as they are, as I'm no great shakes as a figure painter.
Thanks for looking and if I haven't already welcomed you, then "Welcome"
All comments welcome too.
Posted by Zabadak at 11:28 16 comments:
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Saturday, 10 March 2012
Book Views and a Book Review
Dog Art- "A night on the town"
Firstly, a confession, I’m no great fan of fiction in printed form but when I started this zombie project I really had little background knowledge of the genre other than the generally accepted viewpoint of zombies – that they’re shambling, moaning, undead who can be killed with a bullet to the head. So when I started to read zombie fiction I looked upon it as “research”, I wanted to know how the apocalypse could start (natural virus, prion, man-made bacterium or otherwise etc.) and generally speaking I wasn’t disappointed. I’ve come across the man made terrorist variety, an accidental world-wide food induced plague and a general natural occurring virus, plus many others. I also gleaned from my reading possible scenarios for wargaming purposes that fitted well with the “All Things Zombie” rules and also as a bye-product I’ve quite enjoyed what I have read !
What has been disappointing however is the quality of what there is on the market and I don’t just mean the actual content. The quality of proof-reading and editing in a lot of cases leaves a lot to be desired, from the downright silly (three different spellings of the same word on the same page) to the ridiculous – “rogue” and “rouge” spring to mind. Whilst I accept that typos will occasionally occur, with the best will in the world I don’t believe that the same typo can be made so many times.
I think that I’ve been fairly lucky though, in that most of what I’ve read (or not) has come on recommendation from within the zombie community (mostly from http://vampifansworldoftheundead.blogspot.com/) which tends to be the way it is. The few times that I’ve not gone on recommendation has been a bit of a hit and miss affair with better than about a fifty percent success rate. It is interesting to see an author’s viewpoint of this (again on Vampifan’s blog site), which can be found here:
http://vampifansworldoftheundead.blogspot.com/2012/02/domain-of-deadremains-of-dead-by-iain.html
Scroll down to the comments to get the authors views.
The zombie apocalypse scenario is such a limited genre that you would expect a lot of these novels to fall into clichéd formats and indeed some do. A typical theme is that of a survivor finding their own way to a new community or gathering other survivors around them to form their own community and a hundred other variations in a similar vein. It is a common theme too that the central character has some “special” skill or other that sets them apart from the crowd and makes them a more likely survivor – such as armed forces experience, piloting skills and a multitude of others. I can think of one central character that could give Steve Seagal, Jean Claude Van Damme and Jackie Chan a run for their money !
There are though some notable exceptions that I’ve come across in my admittedly limited experience.
“Feed” by Mira Grant is set 20 years after the apocalypse and society is more or less functioning as normally as possible.
“Patient Zero” by Jonathan Maberry is a novel where the zombie plague is a terrorist plot but limited to specifically localised exposure.
There are others of course, but these two spring to mind easily and have obviously made an impression on me.
Outpost by Adam Baker - A Review
I was going to start to read Sean T Page’s “The War against the Walking Dead” but I had thrust into my hand a book by my eldest son with the instruction “Read this – It’s good” - so I did.
So, here’s my review of “Outpost” by Adam Baker, publishers Hodder and Stoughton Ltd, price on rear cover of paperback £6.99, first published 2011.
I haven’t given a formal book review before (there are so many others that do the job that much better and I read on the recommendation of others anyway), but as I haven’t found anyone that’s either read or reviewed this particular book ion the zombie community, I’ll give some brief viewpoints of why I liked this book so much.
Firstly, the setting is to my mind fairly unique; the book starts with a small already isolated community aboard an oilrig on the Arctic Circle. Limited reports of the world going to hell filter in to them sporadically, but nothing specific – this alone turns the scenario sort of back to front from the norm.
Secondly the central character is a female (nothing new there), called Jane. If one imagines Dawn French in her role as the Vicar of Dibley then we have Jane, who is also a clergyman. She has no special abilities though and unlike Geraldine (the Vicar of Dibley) Jane is losing or has lost her faith from page one !
The story romps along at a good pace, with good development of characters and whilst this is a book obviously in the zombie genre, the word “zombie” doesn’t make an appearance, even the terms “undead”, “walking dead” or similar don’t make it in until about half way through and even then the terms are only used in passing by the characters. It may be bleak for the characters (as it mostly should be for the most part, in my opinion) but there are also times of light relief.
I don’t like to give away the story-line, there are many twists and turns to it, all fairly believable (given that we’re dealing with a world-wide zombiesque apocalypse) and it doesn’t always turn out for the best!
I thoroughly enjoyed this book and given that I can pick up a book after a week and continue to read it without qualms, I couldn’t with this one – I read as much as I could each day over the course of this last week. Had I had my new spectacles I think I would have finished it in two days (all 369 pages), I was that gripped by it.
All in all a good read, there were no off-putting typos or recurring spelling mistakes, the word zombie wasn’t used incessantly, nor was there any reference to Romero and the central characters weren’t superhuman.
So on my simple scale of 1-5, I give this book a 4, in my opinion its well worth a read.
In other news:
As mentioned above I have new spectacles, the world isn’t blurry anymore, I’m feeling a lot better and my medications have changed so I expect to have an increased production in both building and painting – just keeping my fingers crossed.
Thanks for reading and to those I haven't already welcomed, "thanks for dropping by".
Posted by Zabadak at 08:35 9 comments:
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Saturday, 3 March 2012
Dog Art
Rising from the Depths
I was going to use this opportunity of having a monthly rant about one or other of the things that either have or do annoy me with our hobby. I then decided to tone it down a bit and label it “Soap Box” or something similar, but again I had a re-think and decided that that was too restrictive, so I'll reserve my "Soap Box" posts when I'vev nothihng better to blog about.
I have done little in the way of progress in any of the many fields we need to be accomplished in. So, no new or finished buildings to report about; I’ve managed not to watch any of the back-log of films I have recorded; I can’t remember reading anything of note (but I did take a swift look at the ATZ shooting rules) and I still haven’t managed to become a photographic wiz-kid ! I have managed a few hours of painting figures though, both civilians and zombies, although these are a good way off being presentable.
Newcastle Brown Ale
So instead this week I bring you some “Dog Art”.
By way of explanation “Dog” is a friend of mine who got his nom-de-plume after the North East beverage that he drinks (Newcastle Brown Ale). I mentioned to him that I was producing a blog about my latest wargaming project on Zombies and wondered if he could produce some of his art for it, hence the familiar looking photograph heading the page !
Clown Sketch
The first picture that grabbed my attention from his Facebook albums was actually this one of a clown, in the thumbnail version of it I really did think it was a zombie, but as a clown it’s probably even more worthy of addition to this post.
When I asked him to produce some specific pictures for my blog, he asked what type I would like, cartoony, serious or other – I just went with the flow and told him to produce whatever he wanted, I like most of his Dog-Art, although some is a little eccentric. The captions under the photographs are all his own.
He does have a thing about sketching women with large assets, so I suppose it was a case of any excuse, as I'd given him
carte-blanche on the subject matter.
In my Sights
Last Stand
Scooby Doo Zombies
I do have a few more bits of his artwork, but I'm saving them for future post when I'm again short of material to write about and I'm not in the mood for a good rant ! So here's Chris as a Zombie in the Newcastle Zombie Walk 2011.
Chris (Dog)
The Zombie walk Newcastle 2011
If I haven't already welcomed you to my blog - "Welcome" - After only four weeks I've 20 followers and I originally thought I'd be lucky to get into double figures!
Thanks again to you all for taking a look here, I hope you'll have found something to interest you.
Posted by Zabadak at 08:26 13 comments:
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About Me
Zabadak
God's Country, Newcastle upon Tyne,, United Kingdom
Hi, I'm Joe, I've been wargaming for over 40 years and table-top gaming in general for about the same length of time. I've taken part in Re-enactment and Larp. I have a very wonderful understanding wife, 3 grown-up children and four grandchildren. | {
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6,216 | Shaolin Communications publishes books in many formats. When appropriate these books are published in paperback using Amazon.com for printing and shipping. Follow the links provided to order your paperback books from Amazon.com.
Showing all 2 results
Default sorting Sort by popularity Sort by average rating Sort by latest Sort by price: low to high Sort by price: high to low
Masonic Kung Fu – paperback
$12.99 Buy at Amazon Books
Philosopher Poet in a Field of Dreams – paperback
$16.00 Buy at Amazon Books
Copyright © 2021 Zen Buddhist Podcast of Shaolin Zen | Powered by Singing Webmaster of ShaolinDigital.com | {
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6,217 | If you want to learn some really nice writing tips, read this article. You’ll uncover how to put in writing a killer article and publish it in the major search engines. You will also discover what a killer title ought to be, how to increase the quantity of traffic to your website and uncover the best ways to get readers to your articles.
It isn’t enough to write an article and hope for the perfect. You need to ensure that the article is sweet and supplies info that is efficacious to your audience. Readers do not need to learn a waste of time, so ensure you present them with helpful info. This will show you how to achieve excessive rankings in the major search engines.
In order for you to increase the number of people visiting your new webpage, then one of the best approach to do that is by writing a killer article. There are a lot of nice writing tricks to get you started.
To start with, write on topics that curiosity you. It does not matter if it’s something that interests you or not. It isn’t necessary to be passionate about it, but to a minimum of find it fascinating sufficient to write. This helps you to stay focussed on the writing process and writing turns into an pleasing factor.
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6,218 | Content management may be the act or technique in which a credit card applicatoin is created especially for phones, together with small business mobile devices, personal computers or hand-held laptops. Application development involves programming terminology, which include Capuccino or XML, in addition to a computer program to develop and offer the software, and testing software program to discover the app is effective. By far the most regularly used content management resources are Coffee beans, XML, ChemicalAndChemical++, and Visual Fundamental for Uses (VBA). There are many other database integration instruments, including Ruby on Tracks, Ajax, ColdFusion, Or net, Perl and JSP .NET, and MS Office.
Historically, content management was ordinarily performed in two techniques: initially, and second through the iterative process, by the water fall system. Inside water fall technique, designers publish software programs by describing the required result, and after that partition in the rule into lesser items. Every bit is going to be screened, simply when all tests are fulfilled, the necessary paperwork is completed. Inside the repetitive process, a series of scaled-down software programs are made sequentially, each individual making use of the beforehand created lab tests to confirm the end result.
Choice to the original fountain and repetitive solutions, database integration companies makes use of the best practices methods. Suggestions are a couple of recommendations that guide software package coders publish better and more technologically good applications. Pursuing recommendations will increase the firm’s possibilities motorola roi (Return on investment) and will support ensure ideal results from your stop-customer. Here are some examples of recommendations in content management:
Immediate request preservation can be a method used to make certain that the necessary paperwork improvement businesses made to order software package device is compliant while using most current sector expectations. This helps ensure it will succeed in a real-globe establishing, and definately will limit the possibility of client dissatisfaction. Software merchandise which are not thoroughly taken care of shed their output. It’s also best for this company that performs the constant maintenance as it warranties the best possible ending-user experience.
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Made to order computer software have to include a robust small business event, also. The info presented must to allow the tip-end user to create a well informed conclusion. It has to prove significant gains over alternative merchandise, and generate organization progress. It must also provide a specific journey for the stop-person to take some action. The best train for database integration contains empowering companies over the world to achieve their total enterprise possible with the use of tailored computer software.
There are some principles that make up the foundation of productive content management. Examples include the application of a complete method, rapid database development, the engagement of your shopper during this process and the use of an agile or water fall system. Nimble and waterfall strategies have grown to be quite popular this can strengths in permitting companies to really commute business enterprise advancement.
With the proper content management staff plus the off-the-shelf software package, organizations might get highest possible importance because of their dollars. Personalizing solutions for end-people involves an awareness of the requirements of the customer. Additionally, it calls for the help of program technicians and app growth pros. By leverage these power tools, agencies permit by themselves to supply remedies more rapidly as well as reduced prices.
Off-the-ledge program items usually offer alternative development products and services at decrease fees than building new purposes from scratch. Nevertheless, there are many challenges that include using away-the-corner application. By way of example, creating a software to meet up with the specific small business of a customer demands additional determination than having a method that utilizes the same typical software servicing types of procedures as numerous other programs. Furthermore, the present apps the business has may be out-of-date or bad for just a small business a uniquely facelift.
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6,219 | For some reason, it deleted my bartender unless I move your folder out. Possibly because she exists in two file locations. Don't know yet if it happens to any others.
查看上下文
2019年7月01日
Pedge » Easy Mod Folder (EMF)
I think you put the brackets backward in your readme
<Item>dlcpacks:\EMF\</Item> AM I correct or is that intentional?
查看上下文
2019年7月01日
Pedge » Resized Megalodon Shark [MEG: Monster of the Depth]
@Roberteazy13 Thank god, no more magic shark. Haha!
查看上下文
2018年9月11日
Pedge » Resized Megalodon Shark [MEG: Monster of the Depth]
I deleted my comment, but I decided I was going to keep it. I am not meaning anyone negative things. But give feedback. I paid money for this original mod. I could have kept this for myself like some other sob's have kept mods. I shared it. And now he's dinking with it and it's not good is all I am saying here.
查看上下文
2018年9月10日
Pedge » Resized Megalodon Shark [MEG: Monster of the Depth]
Well if he didn't just steal the mod from me and Rarefacer and asked for help in the first place we wouldn't have this problem. I didn't say anything about it, and now he is shading me.
查看上下文
2018年9月10日
Pedge » Resized Megalodon Shark [MEG: Monster of the Depth]
@gta5testya Not like going down to the pond and chasing bluegills and tommycods.
查看上下文
2018年9月06日
Pedge » Resized Megalodon Shark [MEG: Monster of the Depth]
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/f3/c7/f3/f3c7f305afeb372e88ae1be9fb4ce216.jpg There is a size chart, dude you made him the size of Godzilla.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Megalodon_scale.svg There is another size chart with the Max scale. You'll have less problems if you scale it down, and I wouldn't bother with replacing a whale since they won't attack. But scaling it down will be much easier.
查看上下文
2018年9月06日
Pedge » 1916 HMHS Britannic [Add-On]
Now you need a Violet Jessop NPC, the woman who was on board and survived all three. Well Olympic didn't sink, but still.
查看上下文
2018年9月05日
Pedge » GTA JAWS: Great Whites replace Tiger Sharks.
Ok Niko, I just replaced that entire x64e.rpf file, saw the turd burglar shark :P, then reinstalled the mod by dragging the folder and the files just as you saw in the pic, you have edit mod on? I know it doesn't show edit mode there but I was in a hurry. | {
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6,220 | Remaining spaces that we indicate on this site are not for our Agency but for the Inca Trail in general. So, it is useless to ask another Agency if there are no spaces left for the day you wanted.
In case of cancellation, the Peruvian Government doesn't release those spaces and there is no waiting list. So, it is useless to hope to get spaces cancelled by other people.
All these measures taken by the Peruvian Government have a purpose: avoid a black market for selling tickets to the highest bidder. Any attempt to divert this system is not only impossible but completely illegal.
To sum up, if there are no spaces left for a given day, it is absolutely impossible to obtain one.
We remind you that we propose an alternative for those who couldn't find spaces for a given date, it is the Salcantay Trek. See the differences and visit our site dedicated to it: salcantay.info | {
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6,222 | Ordered and filtered Lists of Contents. Feature: Posts box with multiselect for post types. Box is trusted by 69% of the Fortune 500 to secure, manage, and share files with anyone, on any device. Explore our plans and pricing to find the best fit for you. The post cards boxes because they were often very destinctive can be used in dating the image even when there is no postmark. There are other features of the post card, both the front and back which can be used to date the cards. The stamp box, however, is the single most useful feature.
Reonomy’s definition of commercial real estate is anything larger than a single-family home.
So, anything from a duplex, all the way up to the largest buildings in the country.
While official classifications can vary from county to county, generally, commercial real estate can be broken down into eight major categories.
Below, we’ll run through the eight different types of commercial real estate, looking at each of the following:
We’ll explore different building types, property and land use types, and skim through some examples of each asset class along the way.
1. Multifamily
Types Of Post Office Jobs
Multifamily properties are the go-between for residential and commercial real estate.
While they can serve primarily as a residency, the general purpose for the property type is for investment (owner-occupied or not).
The multifamily asset class includes everything from a duplex up through a multi-hundred unit apartment building.
Duplex/Triplex/Quadruplex
Duplexes are two-unit rental properties, triplexes are three-unit properties, and quadruplex, four units. Pretty straightforward.
The “plex” suffixed property types are found in virtually every market, but are more for beginning investors and those that would like to make a profit on their own residence (by renting out other units).
Apartment buildings, on the other hand, are typically distinguished as being low, mid, or high rise based on the amount of stories they have.
Garden Apartments
Suburban garden apartments started popping up in the 1960s and 1970s, as young people moved from urban centers to the suburbs.
Garden apartments are typically 3-4 stories with 50-400 units, no elevators, and surface parking.
Essentially, it is a collection of low-rise apartment buildings on one piece of property, those of which may share yard or other land space.
Mid-Rise Apartments
These properties are usually 5-12 stories, with between 30-110 units, and elevator service. These are often constructed in urban infill locations.
High-Rise Apartments
High-rise apartments are found in larger markets, usually have 100+ units, and are professionally managed.
The number of stories is less explicit for high-rise buildings, but typically once you exceed 10-12 stories, most markets will consider the building as a high-rise.
Once a high-rise building exceeds 40 stories and meets a certain height, it’s generally considered a skyscraper.
2. Office
Like multifamily properties, office buildings are also designated to low, mid, and high rise based on their size.
Class A, B, and C Office Buildings
Office buildings are usually loosely grouped into one of three categories: Class A, Class B, or Class C.
These classifications are all relative and largely depend on context—i.e. the location of the building and health of its surrounding market.
Class A buildings are considered the best of the best in terms of construction and location.
Class B properties might have high-quality construction, but with a less desirable location.
Class C are those that might be fairly dilapidated and in an unfavorable location.
Central Business District (CBD)
Office buildings located in a central business district (CBD) are those that are in the heart of a city.
In larger cities like Chicago or New York, and in some medium sized-cities like Orlando or Jacksonville, these buildings would include high rises found in downtown areas.
Suburban Office Buildings
This classification of suburban office space generally includes mid-rise structures of 80,000-400,000 square feet located outside of a city center.
Cities will also often have suburban office parks which assemble several different mid-rise buildings into a campus-like setting.
3. Industrial
Industrial properties can also vary quite a bit in size, depending on their specific use-cases.
Heavy Manufacturing
This category of industrial property is really a special use category that most large manufacturers would fall under.
These types of properties are heavily customized with machinery for the end user, and usually require substantial renovation to re-purpose for another tenant.
Light Assembly
Types Of Post Office Boxes
These structures are much simpler than heavy manufacturing properties, and usually can be easily reconfigured.
Typical uses include storage, product assembly, and office space.
Flex Warehouse
Flex space is an industrial property that can be easily converted and normally includes a mix of both industrial and office space.
Flex space can also be considered mixed-use, which we’ll discuss in more detail below.
Types Of Post Bacc Programs
Bulk Warehouse
These properties are very large, normally in the range of 50,000-1,000,000 square feet.
Often these properties are used for regional distribution of products and require easy access by trucks entering and exiting highway systems.
4. Retail
Strip / Shopping Center
Strip centers are smaller retail properties that may or may not contain anchor tenants.
An anchor tenant is simply a larger retail tenant which usually serves to draw customers into the property.
Examples of anchor tenants are Wal-Mart, Publix, or Home Depot.
Strip centers typical contain a mix of small retail stores like Chinese restaurants, dry cleaners, nail salons, and so on.
Community Retail Center
Community retail centers are normally in the range of 150,000-350,000 square feet.
Types Of Post Stamps
Multiple anchors occupy community centers, such as grocery stores and drug stores. Additionally, it is common to find one or more restaurants located in a community retail center.
Power Center
A power center generally has several smaller, inline retail stores, but is distinguished by the presence of a few major box retailers, such as Wal-Mart, Lowes, Staples, Best Buy, etc.
Each big box retailer usually occupies between 30,000-200,000 square feet, and these retail centers typically contain several out parcels (see below).
Regional Mall
Malls range from 400,000-2,000,000 square feet and generally have a handful of anchor tenants such as department stores or big box retailers like Barnes & Noble or Best Buy.
Out Parcel
Most larger retail centers contain one or more out parcels, which are parcels of land set aside for individual tenants such as fast-food restaurants or banks.
5. Hotels
Full Service Hotels
Full service hotels are usually located in central business districts or tourist areas and include the big-name flags like Four Seasons, Marriott, or Ritz Carlton.
Limited Service Hotels
Hotels in the limited service category are usually boutique properties.
These hotels are smaller and don’t normally provide amenities such as room service, on-site restaurants, or convention space.
Extended Stay Hotels
These hotels have larger rooms, small kitchens, and are designed for people staying a week or more.
6. Mixed Use
Mixed use properties, while their own distinction, can actual be a combination of any of the aforementioned types of commercial property.
The most common form of mixed-use properties, especially in cities, are retail/restaurant properties with offices or residences sitting atop.
Think of your general downtown high-rise building, and there’s a good chance that the asset is considered mixed-use.
Typically, mixed-use properties are some combination of office, residential/multifamily, retail, and/or industrial.
7. Land
Greenfield /Agricultural Land
Greenfield land refers to undeveloped land such as a farm or pasture.
Within this bucket would be different types of agricultural land as well, like orchards, animal farms, ranches, and more.
Infill Land
Infill land is located in a city that has already been developed but is now vacant. Infill is strictly associated with the development of real estate in urban locations.
Brownfield Land
Brownfields are parcels of land previously used for industrial or commercial purposes but are now available for re-use.
These properties are generally environmentally impaired, or at the least, are suspected of being so due to previous commercial uses.
8. Special-Purpose
Types Of Post Office Positions
The above categories of real estate cover the major types of commercial real estate.
However, there are plenty of other types of real estate that would be considered commercial, that investors construct and own.
That’s where the idea of “special purpose” property comes into play. It is more or less the miscellaneous classification of CRE.
Types Of Post Bachelor Degrees
Examples of special purpose properties include amusement parks, bowling alleys, parking lots, stadiums, theaters, zoos, and much, much more.
While there is quite a bit more that CRE professionals need to learn with regards to each asset type over time, having a general understanding of the different types of commercial real estate is a great place to start. | {
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6,223 | Welcome to the new zonewholesale1.com if you are an existing customers we are sorry but you have to make a new account for this site. | {
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6,228 | Keywords:#2015, #AP, #Aden, #Ali_Abdullah_Saleh, #Allah, #Amnesty_International, #Ansar_Allah, #Arab, #Arab_Spring, #Arabia, #Arabic, #Arms, #Bahrain, #Ban_Ki-moon, #Britain, #Children, #Djibouti, #Egypt, #Emirates, #Ethiopia, #Genocide, #Guardian, #Houthi, #Houthis, #Human_Rights, #Human_Rights_Watch, #Humanitarian, #IDP, #Iranian, #January, #Jordan, #Kuwait, #Legal, #London, #MSF, #Mansur_Hadi, #Morocco, #Muslim, #Nations, #OHCHR, #Oman, #Oxfam, #Pakistan, #President, #Qatar, #Red_Crescent, #Red_Sea, #Saturday, #Saudi, #Saudi_Arabia, #Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen, #Secretary_General, #Secretary-General, #Security_Council, #September, #Somalia, #Sudan, #Tasnim, #Tasnimnews.com, #The_Guardian, #U.N, #UK, #UN_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights, #UN_Security_Council, #UNESCO, #US, #USA, #United_Arab_Emirates, #United_Nations, #United_States, #Western, #World_Heritage, #World_Heritage_Site, #Yemen, #Yemeni
TEHRAN (Tasnim) - Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis marched on Saturday in support of Houthi movement and their ally, former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.
The Saturday march in the Houthi-held capital, Sana'a, was in support of a new combined governing council the Houthis and Saleh announced late last month, AP reported.
The former government and the United Nations rejected the council.
Yemen's war pits troops and militiamen loyal to the fugitive former government, backed by a Saudi-led coalition, against the Houthis and Saleh loyalists.
The Houthis captured Sana'a in 2014, and the US-backed coalition began its offensive against them in March 2015.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen#Reports_of_war_crimes
Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
The Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen began in 2015 to influence the outcome of the Yemeni Civil War. Saudi Arabia, spearheading a coalition of nine Arab states, began carrying out airstrikes in neighbouring Yemen and imposing an aerial and naval blockade on 26 March, heralding a military intervention codenamed Operation Decisive Storm (Arabic: عملية عاصفة الحزم `Amaliyyat `Āṣifat al-Ḥazm).
The intervention began in response to requests for assistance from the internationally recognized but domestically contested Yemeni government of President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi. The request was due to an offensive by the Houthis, an armed religious-political movement, aimed at its provisional capital of Aden. President Hadi fled Aden, left the country and went to Saudi Arabia as the coalition launched airstrikes against the Houthis and forces loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who was deposed in the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings but later switched sides and aligned himself with the Houthi revolutionaries.
Fighter jets from Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain also took part in the operation. Djibouti and Somalia made its airspace, territorial waters and military bases available to the coalition. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support, including search-and-rescue for downed coalition pilots. It also accelerated the sale of weapons to coalition states. US and Britain have deployed their military personnel in the command and control centre responsible for Saudi-led air strikes on Yemen, having access to lists of targets. Pakistan was called on by Saudi Arabia to join the coalition, but its parliament voted to maintain neutrality.
The intervention has received widespread criticism and had a dramatic worsening effect on the humanitarian situation, that reached the level of a "humanitarian disaster" or "humanitarian catastrophe". After the Saudi-led coalition declared the entire Saada Governorate a military target, UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen said, air strikes by the Saudi-led coalition on Saada city in Yemen were in breach of international law. On 1 July UN declared for Yemen a "level-three" emergency – the highest UN emergency level – for a period of six months. A September report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) concluded that by the end of June 2015 almost two-thirds of civilians killed in the Yemeni conflict since March 26 had died as a result of airstrikes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition. On 24 August, the UN special representative of the secretary-general for children and armed conflict said, that the majority (73%) of the hundreds of children killed in Yemen since the escalation of hostilities in late March 2015 were victims of Saudi coalition-led airstrikes. The UK, which is "working alongside" Saudi bomb targeters in the war, has also continued arm sales, saying it will stop supplying weapons if Saudi Arabia is found to have breached humanitarian laws. Human rights groups repeatedly blamed the Saudi-led military coalition for killing civilians and destroying health centers and other infrastructure with airstrikes. According to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights "a disproportionate amount of attacks on civilians appeared to be the result of airstrikes carried out by the Saudi-led military coalition forces." Human Rights Watch criticized the UN Security Council repeatedly for "remaining almost silent on coalition abuses". In January 2016 an unpublished United Nations panel investigating the Saudi-led bombing campaign in Yemen uncovered "widespread and systematic" attacks on civilian targets in violation of international humanitarian law, calling UN Security Council up for an international commission of inquiry. Saudi Arabia had previously objected to an inquiry being set up, and had not been supported by Western governments. In February 2016 the Secretary-General of the UN (UNSG) Ban Ki-moon raised strong concerns over continued Saudi-led airstrikes, saying that "coalition air strikes in particular continue to strike hospitals, schools, mosques and civilian infrastructures" in Yemen. He urged States that are signatories to the Arms Trade Treaty to "control arms flows to actors that may use them in ways that breach of international humanitarian law".
The de facto blockade left 78% (20 million) of the Yemeni population in urgent need of food, water and medical aid. Aid ships are allowed, but the bulk of commercial shipping, on which the country relies, is blocked. In one occasion, coalition jets prevented an Iranian Red Crescent plane from landing by bombing Sana'a International Airport's (SIA) runway, which blocked aid delivery via air. As of 10 December, more than 2,500,000 people had been internally displaced by the fighting. Many countries evacuated more than 23,000 foreign citizens from Yemen. More than 168,000 people fled Yemen for Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan and Oman.
On 21 April 2015, the Saudi-led military coalition announced an end to Operation Decisive Storm, saying the intervention's focus would "shift from military operations to the political process". The kingdom and its coalition partners said they would be launching political and peace efforts, which they called Operation Restoring Hope (Arabic: عملية إعادة الأمل `Amaliyyat 'I`ādat al-'Amal). However, the coalition did not rule out using force, saying it would respond to threats and prevent Houthi militants from operating within Yemen. Airstrikes and shelling continued under Restoring Hope, including air attacks destroying the main runway at SIA. The UNESCO Director-General repeatedly condemned the destructions by air strikes on the UNESCO World Heritage Site Old City of Sana'a and other heavily populated areas. The UN warned in June that the country's architectural and archeological treasures were at risk, and added the Old City of Sana'a and Old Walled City of Shibam to the List of World Heritage in Danger in July.
Reports of war crimes
Airstrikes in Yemen apparently violating the laws of war (selection)
HRW investigation of 10 Saudi-led coalition airstrikes, that took place between 11 April and 30 August 2015. HRW found either no evident military target or the attack failed to distinguish civilians from military objectives, in apparent violation of the laws of war.
On April 13, 2015, HRW wrote that some airstrikes were in apparent violation of the laws of war, such as the 30 March attack on a displaced-persons camp in Mazraq that struck a medical facility and a market. Other incidents noted by HRW that had been deemed as indiscriminate or disproportionate or "in violation of the laws of war" were: a strike on a dairy factory outside the Red Sea port of Hodaida (31 civilian deaths); a strike that destroyed a humanitarian aid warehouse of the international aid organization Oxfam in Saada; and the coalition's blockade that kept out fuel. On 30 June 2015, HRW reported that several airstrikes were in clear violation of international law. The report confirmed 59 (including 14 women and 35 children) civilian deaths in Saada between 6 April and 11 May. The report also highlighted attacks on 6 civilian homes as well as five markets that were deliberate attacks.
In February 2016, Amnesty International (AI) reported that it had investigated the circumstances and impact of more than 30 air strikes of the Saudi Arabia-led coalition forces in Sana'a, Hodeidah, Hajjah and Sa'da. They believed that the coalition was intentionally striking civilian targets. On April 24, 2015, Amnesty International said that airstrikes hit five densely populated areas (Sa'dah, Sana'a, Hodeidah, Hajjah and Ibb), and "raise concerns about compliance with the rules of international humanitarian law." Their research indicates that there were at least 97 civilian deaths, including 33 children, and 157 civilians were wounded.
According to Farea Al-Muslim, direct war crimes were committed during the conflict; for example, an IDP camp was hit by a Saudi airstrike, while Houthis sometimes prevented aid workers from giving aid. The UN and human rights groups discussed the possibility that war crimes may have been committed by Saudi Arabia during the air campaign.
U.S. Representative Ted Lieu has criticized the Saudi-led attacks on Yemen: "Some of these strikes look like war crimes to me, and I want to get answers as to why the U.S. appears to be assisting in the execution of war crimes in Yemen."
Declaring the entire governorate Sa'ada a military target
U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, Johannes van der Klaauw, said that coalition airstrikes on Sa'ada city, where many civilians were trapped, were in breach of international humanitarian law. Van der Klaauw also said that coalition strikes had targeted schools and hospitals, in breach of international law.
Save the Children's Country Director in Yemen, Edward Santiago, said that the "indiscriminate attacks after the dropping of leaflets urging civilians to leave Sa'ada raises concerns about the possible pattern being established in breach of International Humanitarian Law."
Attacks on facilities run by aid organizations
Since the Saudi-led coalition began military operations against Ansar Allah on 26 March 2015, Saudi-led coalition airstrikes unlawfully struck hospitals and other facilities run by aid organizations, according to Human Rights Watch. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) medical facilities in Yemen were attacked four times in three months. On 26 October 2015, HRW documented six Saudi-led airstrikes which bombed a MSF hospital in Haydan district (Sa'dah Governorate), wounding two patients. An Saudi-led coalition airstrike then hit a MSF mobile clinic on 2 December 2015, in Al Houban district (Taizz). Eight people were wounded, including two MSF staff members, and one other civilian nearby was killed. On 10 January 2016, six people were killed and seven wounded when a hospital in Sa'ada was hit by a projectile. MSF said it could not confirm whether the hospital was hit in an air strike by warplanes of the Saudi-led coalition, or by a rocket fired from the ground, and at least one other landed nearby. On 21 January 2016, an MSF ambulance was hit by an airstrike. Seven people were killed and dozens were wounded.
The Saudi embassy in London, in early February 2016, advised United Nations and other aid organizations to move their offices and staff away from "regions where the Houthi militias and their supporters are active and in areas where there are military operations" to "protect the international organizations and their employees."
The UN refused to pull out the humanitarian aid workers and protested against the Saudi demands. On 7 February 2016, the UN humanitarian chief Stephen O'Brien wrote to Saudi Arabia's UN Ambassador Abdallah al-Mouallimi, pointing out that Saudi Arabia is obligated under international law to permit access, and has "duty of care obligations under the conduct of military operations for all civilians, including humanitarian workers."
HRW declared, on 17 February 2016, that Saudi Arabia's warnings to stay away were insufficient to fulfil their legal obligations to protect aid stations and their occupants. James Ross, Legal and Policy Director at HRW, said: "A warning is no justification for an unlawful airstrike. They can't shift the blame for shirking their responsibility onto aid agencies that are struggling to address a deepening crisis."
After an air-strike on an MSF hospital in the Hajjah province on 15 August 2016, MSF announced the pulling of their staff from Saada and Hajjah provinces affecting 6 facilities. The group also complained that the results of previous investigations into hospital bombings by the Saudi-led coalition were never shared.
Usage of cluster munitions
In early May 2015, Human Rights Watch accused Saudi Arabia of using US-supplied cluster munitions on at least two occasions. The Saudi military acknowledged using CBU-105 bombs, but it claimed they were only employed against armoured vehicles and not in population centers. In an earlier statement, Saudi Arabia had denied that the Saudi-led military coalition was using cluster bombs, according to HRW.
Internationally outlawed cluster bombs supplied by the USA were used by the Saudi-led military coalition and wounded civilians despite evidence of civilian casualties, based on multiple reports issued by HRW.
On 8 January 2016, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon announced that Saudi coalition use of cluster munitions could be a war crime. HRW condemned the Saudi-led coalition for the attacks saying: "The coalition's repeated use of cluster bombs in the middle of a crowded city suggests an intent to harm civilians, which is a war crime. These outrageous attacks show that the coalition seems less concerned than ever about sparing civilians from war's horrors". A week later, Amnesty International published new evidence that appeared to confirm reports of coalition forces using US-made cluster munitions on Sana'a on 6 January 2016.
Calls for international independent investigations
A UN panel of experts said in a report for the UN Security Council in January 2016, which was leaked to The Guardian, that the Saudi-led coalition had undertaken 119 sorties in Yemen that violated international humanitarian law. The panel said it had "documented that the coalition had conducted airstrikes targeting civilians and civilian objects, in violation of international humanitarian law, including camps for internally displaced persons and refugees; civilian gatherings, including weddings; civilian vehicles, including buses; civilian residential areas; medical facilities; schools; mosques; markets, factories and food storage warehouses; and other essential civilian infrastructure, such as the airport in Sana'a, the port in Hudaydah and domestic transit routes". The report said: "Many attacks involved multiple airstrikes on multiple civilian objects. Of the 119 sorties, the panel identified 146 targeted objects. The panel also documented three alleged cases of civilians fleeing residential bombings and being chased and shot at by helicopters". While the UN experts were not allowed on the ground in Yemen, they studied satellite imagery of cities before and after attacks, that showed "extensive damage to residential areas and civilian objects". The UN panel concluded that "civilians are disproportionately affected" by the fighting and deplored tactics that "constitute the prohibited use of starvation as a method of warfare." The report said: "The coalition's targeting of civilians through airstrikes, either by bombing residential neighbourhoods or by treating the entire cities of Sa'dah and Maran as military targets, is a grave violation of the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution. In certain cases, the panel found such violations to have been conducted in a widespread and systematic manner." The report called for an international commission, set up by the Security Council, that should "investigate reports of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law in Yemen by all parties and to identify the perpetrators of such violations". Saudi Arabia had previously objected to an inquiry being set up.
Five days after the release of UN Panel of Experts report on Yemen, on January 31, 2016, the Saudi-led Arab coalition announced it had formed "an independent team of experts in international humanitarian law and weapons to assess the incidents and investigate the rules of engagement". The coalition said the objective was to "develop a clear and comprehensive report on each incident with the conclusions, lessons learned, recommendations and measures that should be taken" to spare civilians.
On 16 February 2016, Adama Dieng, the U.N.'s Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, and Jennifer Welsh, the Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, said in a joint statement: "We now expect that commitments by the Yemeni authorities and by Saudi Arabia to conduct credible and independent investigations into all alleged violations and provide reparations to victims will be swiftly implemented. It is imperative that the international community also gives immediate consideration to the most effective means of supporting this goal, including the possibility of establishing an international independent and impartial mechanism to support accountability in Yemen".
--- ---
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6,229 | We know it's May in Melbourne, but we fantasise about May in Byron and Stone & Wood are bringing it to Ladro TAP.
A Sunday Session where you'll swim in sounds from our DJ, feast on unlimited Ladro wood-fired pizza & hop-corn, all kicked off with a S&W beer to wash it down.
A selection S&W's finest and limited release brews will be on TAP at bar prices from all night long. Think 70's beach boys party vibes where the only cheesy is on your pizza.
BYO SPF+30 just incase it is actually sunny! SUNDAY 14th MAY 2pm until late. $30pp
Included in ticket : Unlimited pizza, hop-corn, 3 x Stone & Wood beers to whet your whistle. Live DJ sounds and Byron sand.
Sessions & Tickets
Sun 14 May 2:00pm-Late
$33.00
Ladro TAP
162 Greville St
Prahran
phone 03 9510 2233
Also at Ladro TAP
Pint of Origin
Weeklong
Free Entry
Pint Of Origin - Continental Europe
Ladro TAP
Ladro TAP hosts some of Southern Europe’s finest beers from Spain & Italy. Find out why the rest of the world is raving about craft beers from breweries like Naparbier, Birra del Borgo, Brewfist, and Sidro del Bosco. | {
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6,230 | When you finish a small or large "Do It Yourself" home project, don't stress about the mess. We will dispose of your renovation junk giving you your time back. Team up to help a neighbor remove their junk and save you money.
CONTACT US
Residential Clean Outs
When you need to remove the garbage, unwanted household items, odds & ends, or yard waste, regardless of the size, call or text us pictures for a free, no-obligation estimate. Or, use our online form, whatever is convenient for you.
CONTACT US
Shed Demo & Removal
Tear down that shed before it collapses. We can quickly and safely remove your shed, ridding you of those uninvited guests, like rodents and insects. And after tearing down the shed, we will dispose of all the leftover debris and clean up the area before leaving.
CONTACT US
Call/Text us at 910-535-9202 for a fast, free quote
Let us Expand Space & Possibilities for you
Appliances
Refrigerators, ovens, stoves, freezers, washers, and dryers
Electronics
Vending machines, computers, laptops, televisions, screens, monitors, printers, copy machines, DVD players, stereos, and game consoles
Furniture
Mattresses, bed frames, box springs, couches, loveseats, sofas, sofa beds, dressers, bureaus, chests, bookcases, tables, chairs, and desks
Wood
Fencing, wood posts, firewood, old trees, and timber
Construction
Lumber, studs, plywood, 2”x4”s, carpet, tile, concrete, masonry, porcelain, corrugated iron, and other construction debris
Roofing Debris
Shingles, tiles, flashing, vents, roof ridges, gutters, underlayment, and general scrap
Attic / Garage
Boxes, old books, bicycles, exercise equipment, kids outdoor playsets, old tools, tires, cardboard, paper, trash, glass, rubber
Metals
Aluminum, steel, iron, copper, and rubber tires with or without rims
Yard Waste
Tree, bush, and grass clippings, branches, sod, dirt, and soil
Renovation
Door and window frames, glass, walls, interior and exterior doors, carpet, rugs, windows, floorboards, drywall, and plasterboard
Concrete
Crumbling patios and pathways, cracked or broken flooring and foundations
Large & Unusual Items
Pianos, organs, hot tubs, pool tables, old automobiles, and motorcycles
We are your Easy Solution for unwanted goods
The on-demand junk removal service for homeowners and renters
What is junk removal?
Junk removal service is removing unwanted items for a fee. Two team members arrive on location, load up your junk, and haul it away. We then dispose of your garbage in landfills or recycling & hazardous waste centers—gently used items go to donation centers & local non-profits, whenever possible. We service Residential, Commercial, and Industrial clients for a single job or continuously.
Eco-friendly Junk Removal Services
The average American throws away approximately 56 tons of trash each year. As we all try to be more environmentally sensitive, it can be challenging to know what items go to the dump and what items can be recycled, reused, or repurposed. That is where Goins, Going, Gone LLC. can help. We will tackle the mess, and you help to reduce air, water, and soil contamination.
Why are we better than a dumpster?
Dumpsters are ugly, and you do all the work, including cleanup yourself. Or, we send two employees to you, load up your garbage, and remove it quickly. Also, dumpsters charge for a full load, regardless of how much you throw away. With us, you pay only for space you take up in our truck. And, some neighborhoods do not allow dumpsters on location.
Did you know Goins, Going, Gone Junk Removal LLC. is more than junk removal?
CALL OR TEXT US AT 910-535-9202
What other types of services do we provide?
HAULING jobs requiring a truck or trailer, DELIVERIES from furniture or box stores, MOVING across town or state, Hire up to four DAY-LABERORS, DEMOLITION for interiors and exteriors, like tearing down an old wooden fence and replacing it. POWER WASH homes, offices, patios, decks, and driveways to look shiny and new again. DISASTER CLEANUP after a storm or hurricane. STUMP GRINDING, TREE & SHRUB REMOVAL, and EXTERIOR PAINTING. Contact us if you don't see the service you require listed here.
When are we open?
We are open from 6am to 10pm, 7 days a week. We are available on holidays or after-hours, with at least one day notice. To schedule a service, call, text, or use our online form 24-hours a day.
What markets do we serve?
All our services are available all throughout New Hanover, Pender, and Brunswick counties. The cities we serve include but are not limited to: Wilmington, Carolina Beach, Castle Hayne, Ogden, Myrtle Grove, Wrightsville Beach, Kure Beach, Porters Neck, Murrayville, Wrightsboro, Bayshore, Burgaw, Hampstead, Topsail Beach, Atkinson, Watha, Saint Helena, Oak Island, Leland, Shallotte, Southport, Sunset Beach, Bald Head Island, Carolina Shores, Saint James, Caswell Beach, Belville, Sandy Creek, and Calabash.
Not sure if we service your area? Contact us today and find out 910-535-9202
CLEAR SPACE BY DUMPING YOUR YARD WASTE
It's easy! Three Simple Steps to remove your junk.
We can usually show up the same day or the next morning and eliminate your junk
CALL TODAY! 910-535-9202
Step One
Call or text for a fast, free, estimate with no hidden fees or use our convenient online form
Step Two
We will call or text you 15 - 30 minutes prior to our arrival and let you know we are close by
Step Three
Our driver arrives on-site & confirms your price before completing any work; then presto, it's gone
Frequently Asked Questions
To help you make an informed decision, we've compiled a list of our most frequently asked questions about the junk removal services listed on this page.
If you can't find the answer to your question or if you would like more information about it, please feel free to contact us at any time, and we'll be happy to help you.
CALL OR TEXT 910-535-9202
Submit Your Questions
How do I know if you will take my junk away?
We will haul away all unwanted items, garbage, yard waste, and specific hazardous materials, that two people can lift. If your items need more than two people, we require advance notice to bring additional team members.
Do I have to be there when you perform your services?
We prefer that all customers be on location upon our arrival to review and approve pricing. However, suppose you cannot be there at the scheduled time, not a problem. In that case, our team member will call you to go over pricing before completing any services. For added convenience, we can take your credit card over the phone.
Why can't I get an exact price before you show up?
Because we cannot see the type and quantity of materials needing removal in person and how easy it is to load into our truck, we will provide you a tentative quote based upon the information and photos you submit. Once our team arrives, we will review the work scope to be completed and confirm the final price before completing any work.
Can you stop by and give me an exact price before I schedule the work?
Yes, no problem. Because of driving long distances and fuel costs, the upfront cost is $30.00. We cannot spend our time providing free estimates and not doing any work. However, when we complete your job, we will deduct the $30.00 from the final price, making your estimate free after all. Remember, our phone, text, and online estimates and consultations are always free.
What type of tools and equipment do you carry on the truck?
Our truck arrives with two trained and competent individuals, along with a rake, shovels, brooms, dustpan, and strong plastic bags. Conditional on your job, we will bring a furniture dolly, hand-truck cart, ladders, and wheelbarrows. If your job requires a Bobcat or Forklift, with an operator, arrangements must be made in advance, and additional fees may apply. | {
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6,231 | The Maker Movement and the spawning of “MakerSpaces” around the world is still actively growing, despite COVID-19 and other obstacles to meeting in person. According to Dr. Ismail Fidan at Tennessee Tech University (TTU) and a team of authors (profiles linked below) publishing in Technologies journal, iMakerSpace Best Practices for Shaping the 21st Century Workforce, the TTU iMakerSpace became an essential part of their educational process.
Authors:
Ismail Fidan
Stephen Canfield
Vahid Motevalli
George Chitiyo
Mahdi Mohammadizadeh
What Is A Makerspace?
“Making” is not new. Most, if not all, cultures have some heritage of inventing, creating, modifying, repairing, enhancing products or something built by a person. Often, it is labeled as the Do-it-yourself (DIY) trend. Not too long ago, “Shop” class served as a place for people who liked to make things; it might have been wood shop, metal shop, or art class. When those programs experienced financial cutbacks, a vacuum grew, and the maker movement took its place, in many ways. Often, this was one or more people working in a garage or empty space that slowly filled with machines, newer machines, such as 3D printers, laser cutters, and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines (consider them an automated wood or metal router that follows computer directions on where and how to cut an object).
These new spaces, Maker Spaces, started to pop up in for-profit companies, non-profit corporations, organizations affiliated with or hosted within schools, universities or libraries, and more. The authors point out: “They are collaborative environments inside a university, school, library or dedicated public or private facility for learning, exploring, making and sharing, that use high-tech to no tech tools.”
Although many people consider a library a place for only books, that has not been the case for many years. Libraries are far more nimble and responsive to their communities and the authors cite another article: Change in the making: Makerspaces and the ever-changing landscape of libraries by Heather Moorefield-Lang, an associate professor in the Library & Information Science (LIS) Department at University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG), who studies makerspaces within the library systems and how they can succeed and continue to change with the times.
In the Technologies article findings, “MakerSpaces are becoming an essential part of post-secondary education in supporting educational delivery. Their contribution to curricular and extracurricular delivery, hands-on learning skills and creativity is reported to be high. The iMakerSpace model focused on innovative workforce development in several curricular and extracurricular settings and proved that it has been very well received by students and educators, even under COVID-19 outbreak restrictions. Although there is still a need for more diverse manufacturing equipment, such as laser cutting machines, the reported activities and innovations of the iMakerSpace were proven to be beneficial to the users, and they are effective in engaging students and sustaining operations.”
The article is a valuable primer on the maker movement, makerspaces within a variety of communities, including public libraries, higher education, community centers, and occasionally on corporate campuses. Makerspaces, as the authors highlight throughout, are spaces where students and members have “an opportunity to participate in developing innovative projects… are empowered to use collaborative facilities and social connections, in addition to conventional instructional guidance and technical facilities to explore innovation.”
The authors surveyed participants to determine what makerspace users found the most beneficial to them, including, Workforce training, professional growth, networking, club activities, studying, and fabricating/3D printing.
COVID-19 slowed the in-person visits to the TTU iMakerSpace, but it did not slow the amount of 3D prints submitted to the space; in fact, the authors report that the number of prints actually saw a slight increase over the previous months, largely due to an increase in communication between college departments.
The space supports nearby and regional companies with small-scale parts, professors fabricate parts for research projects, and students design and prototype various products as they explore entrepreneurship and innovation. According to the article, “‘Tech Tables’ helped students to develop a product with a small-scale sustainability model. They were designed and fabricated to latch onto the side of [dormitory] beds and provide a handy charging station for cell phones and other personal effects. They are sold for USD 10 at the iMakerSpace and help fund the space. Image below.
The Maker Movement and the growth in makerspaces might appear to have slowed down thanks to the pandemic, but that is not the case. Makerspaces are vibrant, still-growing, and adapting to the maker’s, the creator’s, needs and wants. Tenn Tech with its iMakerSpace is one of many leading the way to help other schools and libraries to keep guiding students to learn in what some consider non-traditional ways. This UNCG image on that school’s makerspace page captures the essence of what Dr. Ismail Fidan and team found in their research: “Not all individuals are able to learn from books; We need these hands-on opportunities for students to tinker and explore.”
Additional Resources You Can Use:
UNCG Exploratorium : Makerspaces
Drexel University report on “Making Culture”
Laura Fleming’s book: The Kickstart Guide to Making GREAT Makerspaces (no affiliate links)
Edmonds College, home of the NSF TEAMM project that publishes AM News, has a student and community makerspace, The Facility, that serves in a similar way as iMakerSpace and learned from its example.
Author TJ McCuePosted on June 15, 2021 June 16, 2021 Categories Tennessee Tech University (TTU)Leave a comment on TTU iMakerSpace Shares Best Practices For Makerspaces And Work
CVTC To Offer Symposium On Affordable Additive Manufacturing
Mark your calendar: Chippewa Valley Technical College (CVTC) is hosting the virtual 4th Symposium on Affordable Additive Manufacturing on May 14th from 9:00 A.M to 12:00 PM (Central Time).
Check out the 3rd AM Symposium via CVTC
In a recent workshop at Tennessee Tech University (TTU), Kim Grady presented on how to use a 3D Pen in your classroom. She will conduct a similar workshop from this popular event at Chippewa on the 14th. You can learn more about the previous workshop here: Diving Into Additive Manufacturing With 3D Pen Technology. This workshop promises to help educators get a handle on 3D printing through the use of 3D pen technology. Link and info to register for the current workshop is listed at end of post.
“Kim uses the 3Doodler 3D pen in this workshop to demonstrate 3D printing concepts such as layering, joining, geometry and measurement, and adding function to an object. If you are asking: What is a 3D printing pen? — it is a device designed to allow you to make PLA or ABS plastic 3D objects without a 3D printer. Essentially, the 3Doodler Pen is a handheld extruder.” –AM News post on previous workshop
This event is a unique opportunity to talk and learn about recent additive manufacturing trends. CVTC is bringing people from the community, industry, national institutes, international organizations, and high schools to get to know each other and open up opportunities for collaboration.
There are recorded videos of previous symposia, developed modules, and more by visiting the Developing Resources for Enhancing Additive Manufacturing (DREAM) website. If you are interested in joining this collaborative and interactive event please register here. As part of the National Science Foundation grant, Chippewa is providing a small $200 stipend for high school, middle school, or elementary school teachers who want to attend and participate.
For reference, in November 2020, MatEdU News (our sister publication focused on Materials Education and Materials Science), published a story about the second AM symposium organized by DREAM (NSF Award #1902501). You can read about it here: Chippewa Valley Technical College Offers Additive Manufacturing Symposium.
Author TJ McCuePosted on April 27, 2021 April 27, 2021 Categories AM Training, EventsLeave a comment on CVTC To Offer Symposium On Affordable Additive Manufacturing
Wohlers Report 2021 Finds 7.5% Growth in Additive Manufacturing Industry Despite Pandemic
Keeping up with technology trends of any type is no easy feat, but maintaining pace with additive manufacturing would be near impossible without the help of the annual industry-leading report on additive manufacturing (AM) and 3D printing from Wohlers Associates, a TEAMM Coordination Network partner.
In the Wohlers Report 2021, now in its 26th year, is a detailed look at the trends, perspectives, and forecasts that executives and educators find essential for decision making, education, and knowledge acceleration. The report gives readers new to AM a comprehensive understanding of the technology and industry. Veterans of the technology benefit from up-to-date information on growth, recent trends, and important developments worldwide.
Wohlers Report 2021
This year’s 375-page report discusses the impact of COVID-19 on the AM industry. Even with the pandemic, Wohlers Associates found industry expansion of 7.5 percent to nearly $12.8 billion in 2020. Growth was down considerably, compared to average growth of 27.4% over the previous 10 years.
Most established manufacturers of AM systems saw a decline in equipment sales, but many less-established companies grew in 2020. An increase in business by AM service providers supported industry wide growth. The following chart shows 7.1% growth from independent service providers worldwide, resulting in nearly $5.3 billion of revenue from this group.
Dr. Ismail Fidan, Professor in Manufacturing and Engineering Technology at Tennessee Tech University, is an associate author of Wohlers Report 2021. He focuses on Academic activities and capabilities, and in the section, he highlights the work of over 130 institutions and 15 research institutes, some examples:
“Somerset Community College in Kentucky initiated a new AM project called the Rapid Response Additive Manufacturing Initiative (RRAMI). It involved a statewide rapid response network capable of manufacturing critical supplies in the event of future emergencies.” We shared an RRAMI update on LinkedIn related to our AM News social media efforts.
“Five Louisiana universities have been awarded a $20 million grant from the National Science Foundation to transform AM research and education in Louisiana.”
“The National Institute of Standards and Technology awarded nearly 4 million to Georgia Tech, the University of Texas at El Paso, Purdue University, and Northeastern University. The grant is to advance the competitive competitiveness of metal AM companies in the U.S.”
In addition to the academic section (and the rest of the regular comprehensive report sections), there are new and expanded features in Wohlers Report 2021:
3D printing of food, medicine, and electronics
Pricing of metals and polymers and the hidden costs of AM
Methods of AM part inspection
Pandemic’s impact on the AM industry
Compilation of expert reports from 34 countries
Tables of AM systems, software tools, service providers, and third-party materials
Of course, at TEAMM as well as MatEdU, we are particularly interested in the materials science and technician side of the industry and Wohlers Report 2021 has a dedicated section, 40-plus pages, on Materials and Processes. In the materials section, are explanations of the latest material processes, such as, vat photopolymerization, powder bed fusion, material jetting, binder jetting, and directed energy deposition, among others. There are deep dives into polymers, graphene and other nanomaterials, new polymer products as well as metal powders for metal AM. The section also explores various 3rd party material producers and talks about the Senvol public database of AM systems and materials.
If you are looking to understand the industry and its many fast-moving parts, Wohlers Report 2021 is a strong way to start (and finish). Read more about Wohlers Associates here.
Author TJ McCuePosted on April 13, 2021 April 14, 2021 Categories 3D Printing, AM News, Tennessee Tech University (TTU)Leave a comment on Wohlers Report 2021 Finds 7.5% Growth in Additive Manufacturing Industry Despite Pandemic
Fatigue Behavior of Additively Manufactured Steel with Dr. Antti Järvenpää
As the TTU Golden Eagle Additively Innovative Lecture Series heads into its final Spring 2021 lecture on Thursday, April 22nd, participants have been learning from some of the world’s most experienced AM educators and instructors. Next week will be a deep dive into 3D printing with metal with Dr. Antti Järvenpää.
Anyone can attend this free lecture, from anywhere via the Zoom video platform: tntech.zoom.us/j/432789883 at 11AM Central Time on Thursday, April 22.
Antti Järvenpää, Ph.D., Research Director of Future Manufacturing Technologies, University of Oulu, Finland will present on the Fatigue Behavior of Additively Manufactured Steel. In this talk, Dr. Järvenpää shares his research into the quality of printed metal (it is similar in strength to wrought metals) as well as the reliability of it. He has some excellent photos that show the surface roughness of various metal AM methods (Binder Jetting, Joule Printing, Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (E-PBF), Powder DED -Directed Energy Deposition-, among others). Plus, some “3D printed eye candy” with exquisite finished prints (just one below) for attendees to see.
Image Courtesy: Future Manufacturing Technologies, University of Oulu, Finland
If you have wanted an understanding of metal materials, how to post-treat metal prints to overcome defects, and to explore how metal additive manufacturing is continuing to evolve and improve as a manufacturing method, this talk is one to put on your calendar.
You can read more about Dr. Järvenpää’s work at this University page: Future Manufacturing Technologies (FMT) research group or the Nordic Community for Fast Steel Heat Treatments which is dedicated to creating a better world by decreasing the environmental load caused by steel manufacturing, fabrication and use of steel-based applications.
***
Details on the first three lectures are linked below:
Dr. Gaffar Gailani from New York City College of Technology, shared insights into the Challenges and Opportunities of Additive Manufacturing in the Medical Device Industry. He explored materials advances as well as how to optimize AM for medical devices.
Dr. Jennifer Loy from Deakin University in Australia: 3D Printing Product Development Decisions with Dr. Jennifer Loy.
Design Trends For Additive Manufacturing From Dr. Patrick Pradel at the Design for Digital Fabrication Research Group (D4DF) at the Loughborough Design School in the UK.
Please visit the College of Engineering at Tennessee Tech page for all the details on the Golden Eagle Additively Innovative Lecture Series for Spring 2021. The full archive of past additive manufacturing webinars is here.
The Golden Eagle Additively Innovative Virtual Lecture Series is partially funded by the NSF Award 1601587, “AM-WATCH: Additive Manufacturing-Workforce Advancement Training Coalition and Hub.
Author TJ McCuePosted on April 12, 2021 April 13, 2021 Categories AM TrainingLeave a comment on Fatigue Behavior of Additively Manufactured Steel with Dr. Antti Järvenpää
Challenges And Opportunities In Medical Device Additive Manufacturing
The TTU Golden Eagle Additively Innovative Lecture Series is always packed with powerful insights and dynamic, experienced speakers (most of who are often professors involved with teaching about manufacturing and 3D printing / Additive Manufacturing – AM). This Spring 2021 Series is no exception.
The first two lectures in Spring 2021 have been highlighting design, AM design trends, and design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM), but next week’s talk on shifts to the Challenges of Additive Manufacturing in the Medical Device Industry with Dr. Gaffar Gailani, Professor & Director of the Center of Medical Devices & Additive Manufacturing, in the Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Tech at the New York City College of Technology (also known as “City Tech,” the senior college within the City University of New York).
Anyone can attend this free lecture, from anywhere via the Zoom video platform: tntech.zoom.us/j/432789883 at 11AM Central Time on Thursday, April 1.
Medical Device 3D Printing from Dr. Gaffar Gailani presentation at the TTU Spring Series 2021
Dr. Gaffar will be sharing about opportunities and obstacles for Medical Device AM. With his deep interest in Porous Media, Bone Biomechanics, and Biomaterials, this is sure to be a presentation that captures a wide range of students and faculty as well as entrepreneurs, researchers, and medical professionals. Some of the known challenges in Medical Device AM:
Material Properties (Isotropy vs. anisotropy, Strength) what parameters are required to produce the desired material properties.
Motivation to use AM ( Speed, Complexity solver, Cost, Customization,…etc)
Optimization of AM for four critical factors
Cost calculation for large production.
Sterilization (polymers)
On his website and in a brief interview, Dr. Gaffar explained “the United States remains the largest medical device market in the world with a market size of around $110 billion (2016 figures). There are more than 6,500 medical device companies in the U.S., mostly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Medical device companies are located throughout the country but the states with the highest number of companies include California, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Michigan.”
You can read Dr. Gaffar Gailani Bio page at City Tech here or explore the Center Of Medical Devices and Additive Manufacturing (CMDAM) where he is the Founder and Director.
If you are interested in design or DfAM, you can read more about the TTU Golden Eagle Additively Innovative Lecture Spring 2021 Series that began with Dr. Jennifer Loy from Deakin University in Australia: 3D Printing Product Development Decisions with Dr. Jennifer Loy. The second talk was: Design Trends For Additive Manufacturing From Dr. Patrick Pradel at the Design for Digital Fabrication Research Group (D4DF) at the Loughborough Design School in the UK.
Please visit the College of Engineering at Tennessee Tech page for all the details on the Golden Eagle Additively Innovative Lecture Series for Spring 2021.
Author TJ McCuePosted on March 25, 2021 March 25, 2021 Categories Events, Tennessee Tech University (TTU)Leave a comment on Challenges And Opportunities In Medical Device Additive Manufacturing
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6,232 | How important is an office’s reception room? For many prospective clients and employees, the reception room is the first area of your office that they will see. Thus, your office’s reception room provides a significant opportunity to communicate the message of your brand and leave a good first impression on visitors.
A reception room’s design focus should be providing a comfortable place to stay for visitors and presenting a good image for your brand. With this in mind, you may not want to use the dull, rigid styles of traditional office furniture. You may want to experiment with bolder, more aesthetically pleasing styles for a more memorable experience.
If you want your company to have a simple, down-to-earth image, you might want to consider adding rustic, nature-inspired styles such as rattan furniture and outdoor wicker furniture, which you can find at shops such as Wicker Paradise. These furniture designs are simultaneously elegant and organic, leading visitors to associate your brand with the comforts of home and the outdoors.
You can also use regal wooden furniture to convey class and sophistication. Exquisitely designed armchairs and couches show visitors that you run an esteemed company with a rich history of success. However, if you want to reach a younger, more up-to-date audience, you may want to choose a different style.
Contemporary furniture is generally sleeker and more minimalistic, but it might be what it takes to appeal to younger generations. Styles such as Contemporary Italian furniture mix modernity with elegance, giving your company an image of youthful professionalism. Feel free to experiment with different styles to find the furniture style that best represents your brand.
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6,234 | Designed for maximum productivity at a speed of 85 ppm. The solution can maintain a constant printout speed, even when printing thicker paper, and supports a maximum of 256 gsm. With the ability to apply various rules for using and controlling the prints, the device prevents unnecessary printing and saves toner and paper. Integration with fingerprint management solutions, such as UniFlow, can provide detailed cost information, various reports and analysis of the same.
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6,235 | Washington, D.C. is hosting the first-ever North American Summit on Interpreting. This one-day summit will be held on June 17, from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. It is the first national forum that brings together key representatives from all major sectors of interpreting to discuss the profession as a whole. [...]
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New Client
Posted on February 16, 2010
in Blog
by doug
As we continue to expand our services, Accipio has begun supplying Spanish speaking interpreters to a Lexington Holiday Inn hotel. We are interpreting for various HR meetings with employees. All businesses are encouraged to contact us to explore interpreting and/or translation services for employees or clients. Is Spring here yet??? [...]
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Welcome 2010!
Posted on January 4, 2010
in Blog
by doug
Thank you to everyone who made 2009 such a great year! I hope you had a wonderful holiday season. Here at Accipio, we’re rested, focused and ready to serve you in 2010. As they say in the commercials….operators are standing by; ready to take your calls Take care, Doug Reed
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Much to be thankful for….
Posted on November 26, 2009
in Blog
by doug
It has been a good week at Accipio, with 2 new clients. We recently reached an agreement with Baptist Express Care, an express clinic affiliated with Baptist Physicians Lexington. The first location is in the Hanburg Wal Mart; for those of you familiar with Lexington. A second location will open in [...]
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Training Video for Working with Interpreters
Posted on November 12, 2009
in Blog
by doug
We are often asked about resources for clinical staff on how to work with interpreters. Kaiser Permanente and the Healthcare Interpreter Network in California have created just such a video and, best of all, it’s free! We’ll be ordering one to check it out for ourselves. Here is a link to [...]
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First National Certification for Medical Interpreters Launched
Posted on November 11, 2009
in Blog
by doug
Washington, DC – (October 12, 2009) – Patients in the United States with limited English proficiency (LEP) continue to face language barriers that threaten their health and undermine their well-being. But today they are one step closer to quality, equitable healthcare with the launch of the first National Certification for [...]
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Here's a link to a good story on the growing medical interpreting business.
Posted on November 7, 2009
in Blog
by doug
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/demand-for-medical-interpreters-is-booming-2009-11-05
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Big day at Accipio
Posted on October 29, 2009
in Blog
by doug
We set a company record for the most jobs completed in one day today with 25. We had done 24 several times in the past. Whenever we have a big day like this it usually involves several languages. Today, we did Spanish, French, Mandarin and Cantonese. A big thanks to [...]
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Accipio Celebrates It's 4th Birthday
Posted on October 19, 2009
in Blog
by doug
We call Oct 19 Accipio’s unofficial birthday. Many days could have been selected; the day we first had the idea, the day we began recruiting staff or the day we did our first interpreting job. We chose Oct 19, 2005 because that is the day we first came together as [...]
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Accipio Language Services Provides Medical Interpreting Services to The Ridge Behavioral Health System
Posted on October 1, 2009
in Blog
by doug
September 29, 2009: Accipio Language Services has reached an agreement with The Ridge Behavioral Health System to provide medical interpreting services in its Lexington, KY facilities. Accipio will provide both scheduled and on-call services. Accipio President, Doug Reed says, “The Ridge is an excellent example of the variety of healthcare [...]
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6,237 | This is an example page. It’s different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this:
Hi there! I’m a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like piña coladas. (And gettin’ caught in the rain.)
…or something like this:
The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community.
As a new WordPress user, you should go to your dashboard to delete this page and create new pages for your content. Have fun! | {
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6,238 | During a virtual press conference from Los Angeles, actor Kumail Nanjiani spoke up about how 'Eternals' director Chloe Chao, helped him overcome his inhibitions about doing a Bollywood dance number in the upcoming Marvel film.
Outlook Latest Issue
Lead Essay
Roses Among Thorns: The Many Solidarities Of Diverse Protests
Chinki Sinha
Every act of dissent is an art. Of pain and pathos. Of hope and new dawn. It’s their story. It’s everyone’s story.
Opinion
Farm Law Repeal Has Given New Life To Idea Of Protest In India
Dissent is less about material gains than the intangibles they leave us with.
Apoorvanand
Manual Scavengers
An ‘Untouchable’ Story: My Life As A Protest
For India’s manual scavengers, mere existence is a protest, because they need to fight just to reclaim their humanity and dignity.
Bezwada Wilson
Opinion
Let's Talk About Ageism And Sexism In Indian Films, A Zillionth Time!
While everyone is going gaga over actress Katrina Kaif in the revamped version of 'Tip Tip Barsa Pani', the replacement of Raveena Tandon does point towards the problem of sexism and ageism in the Indian film industry
Nov 17, 2021 Yashika Mathur
T20 World Cup 2021 Analysis: David Warner And Mitchell Marsh - Tale Of Two Comebacks
Australia winning the T20 World Cup for the first time has been timely as they host the next edition at their own backyard in 2022.
Nov 15, 2021 Arijit Ghosh
Education In India During Covid-19: Challenges Faced And Solutions For A Post-Pandemic Era
As per the Observer Research Foundation, close to 250 million children in India were adversely affected due to school closures due to the early lockdowns imposed by the government in response to Covid-19.
Nov 11, 2021 Shekhar Mehta
T20 World Cup Review: Jaded By An Excess Of Cricket, India Were On An Inevitable Path To Doom
India's cricket administrators showed more drive to boost BCCI's coffers rather than take care of players' welfare during pandemic times. | {
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6,239 | Happy New Year. Hope everyone had a great and safe celebration to ring in 2013. A Smoother Crown Over the years as I’ve developed a liking for whisky, Crown Royal has been my go to brand on | {
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6,240 | Advanced Security and FireGreatest cheapest security monitoring in McDonough, GA. | Advanced Security and Fire
Make a Payment
Phone : + 1 678-814-4137
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Greatest cheapest security monitoring in McDonough, GA.
If it were possible, who wouldn’t always want the best? Especially when it comes to security, the idea of buying and installing a system that doesn’t quite cut it wouldn’t make sense at all. You want the capacity, the quality, and the right monitoring service to take care of you, your family, or your business.
But that doesn’t change that budgets are always a part of the picture. As long as you feel confident about the quality and capacity, you’ll choose the cheapest of like options every time. Right?
In order to understand the pricing around security monitoring, and find what’s really cheapest in the end, it’s important to take a look at what you expect to get out of your monitoring service. Tell us if these hit home:
You want your monitoring service to be 24/7
You want the service to have the highest quality
You also want the contract length to be reasonable
You want the provider to be easy to get in touch with
And you want the client services to be good enough when you do get in touch
The best way to keep prices down and check these each off your list is to find the security provider who does it all. You want a single-contact who makes it all happen, and manages the moving parts. You want the same person who sells you equipment to be the one to install it, and the one who you call when you have issues or need maintenance.
THIS is the way to keep your costs down. Don’t break your budget a-la-carting it with multiple contractors and providers.
Let’s talk local
The benefit to calling your security provider and getting a person on the phone, without waiting through hold music, is enormous. There’s no sticker price on it, because national providers can’t even offer it. And you don’t want to hear a script. If you have a question, the benefit of talking to someone who does more than front-line sales is unbeatable.
We at Advanced Security and Fire get a great deal of satisfaction out of providing you this top-notch client service. This is our community, too, and we actually enjoy the consultation that goes into getting security monitoring done right.
At a national provider, as soon as you offer a sales rep your zip code, you risk costs are inflated accordingly. That’s right—areas with higher incomes are considered higher targets for theft, and prices are bumped. That’s the most personalized attention you get based on your neighborhood. McDonough is reduced to a table of household income.
We take pride in doing our job to the highest standard at ASAF, and we know our products are worth the price we quote. But we don’t inflate things artificially. We believe in strong security, and we believe in this community. For the greatest, cheapest security monitoring in McDonough, GA, working with us makes the impossible possible. We can offer the best AND the most economical options, with fair pricing and the highest-quality monitoring you can find.
Get Your Free Quote
COMPANY
Advanced Security and Fire, Inc. is a locally owned and operated security solutions provider. Established in January 2008, Advanced Security and Fire, Inc. has provided numerous individuals with high-level security protections, top-rated quality products and outstanding customer service. | {
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6,241 | Our company was registered in November 2008 and wholly owned by a Trust. It develop a nationwide lotto system that offers the majority of people the best opportunity to play the lotto and win a lot of money.
Our website is for use by adults over the age of 18, in the provinces of the Republic of Zimbabwe. The lottery Products herein are for sale only to persons of at least 18 years.
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Now you can enjoy Lottery on your mobile. Enter your mobile number to get download link of Africa Lotto Mobile App and get all the updates of various offers and deals on mobile. | {
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6,242 | Greetings! As you probably know if you’ve been following along here at After Orange County, in September my son married his longtime sweetheart in a beautiful ceremony that took place at out home in Lake Arrowhead, California. I’m finally getting around to blogging more about this wonderful event. We designed the absolute best ever wedding […]
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21 Oct / 2015
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BEHIND THE SCENES AT THE FOUR SEASONS KITCHENS
Dear friends, You may have noticed that I haven’t been doing as much posting as I normally do. Well, that’s because I’ve been busy traveling and planning for more travels, and hosting a visit from my dear old dad for the past week up here in Lake Arrowhead. I was also experiencing some annoying malfunctions […]
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After Orange County is a publication dedicated to living life in the slow lane. I escaped The OC for life at a higher elevation. Leaving suburbia behind, I now live in the beautiful mountain resort of Lake Arrowhead. Join me at 5,000 feet above and beyond as I cook, garden, renovate, entertain, travel and live life After Orange County. | {
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6,243 | AGH Trimsource, Inc. manufactures fashion zippers for some of the best apparel brands and retailers worldwide since 1897. Our factories offer the most up to date technology allowing for quick reaction to market and fashion trends. We maintain a full sample zipper inventory providing swift availability of design and production samples. Our accumulated experience with all zipper products and their applications proves to be invaluable in planning your fastening needs. If your requirements call for a ZIPPER, AGH offers the VALUE of high quality products, competitive pricing, and worldwide accessibility.
We pride ourselves in being a full service zipper supplier. We are strategically positioned to provide assitance in most all manufacturing locations. We have offices in: | {
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6,245 | Erection Issues is not a rare condition, the FDA estimates that generics on average cost 80 to 85 percent less than their brand-name counterparts, they will nevertheless represent a much better bargain, and as time goes on and more generics enter the U.S. market, downward price pressure will increase and average prices will drop even further. It's likely that few, if any, of those men would see that runny nose as a warning that cialis generic pharmacy erection problems are often problems of hydraulics: getting the blood where it needs to go. Researchers hope to conduct larger clinical trials so it is not widely available yet, but it may prove life-changing for men who have atherosclerosis. As these blood vessels expand, fresh blood rushes in, filling the spongy erectile tissue of the penis." All of the men in that particular trial saw their erectile function results improve cialis generic pharmacy for at least a year after the first generic equivalents of the little blue pill and held it in front of my face while sporting an idiotic grin. ED makes a man feel less like a man, and cialis generic pharmacy there is a stigma attached to the disease. This details what's going to happen if you already have a script from your personal physician, you can fax or scan and email it along with your order. By taking just 15 minutes to meditate you can set stress aside. Discussing your current lifestyle choices frankly at your cialis generic pharmacy next annual checkup with your doctor.
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Your doctor may order a blood toxicology report and radiography as part of the treatment. Study Confirms Definite Link Although the study on which Nelson and Dorey worked covered men with and without symptoms of sexual dysfunction, many of its findings in advance of publication in the "Scandinavian Journal of Public Health," the study's researchers concluded that testosterone probably wasn't a key factor in the erection problems of its study participants with OSA also suffered from impotence. The Health Professionals Follow-up Study published in the January 2018 issue of the "Canadian Journal of Cardiology," looked specifically at the cialis generic pharmacy effects of two widely used drug therapies but cannot be applied to all medications prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. Tadalafil Price Inches Higher While somewhat less dramatic than the performance of its brand-name counterpart, the average price of Levitra dropped 40 cents from $56.52 in February to $56.12 in March 2020, according to data from PharmaCompass.com . The $3.49 price at Kroger, Publix, and Fred's was 46.7 percent lower than the average price of $6.55 for a 5-milligram tablet of tadalafil in October 2019. In most cases, men suffering from psychogenic ED will need the help of psychological counselors to help them discover and treat the underlying causes of their impotence. That's why they try to convince you that ordering that medication from drug shop.com offers the greatest savings overall. Sometimes, but not always, ED is one of the PDE5 inhibitors like Viagra.
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Click here to access drug shop's Erection Problems page. 'Female Viagra' Still Controversial. Australia bans energy drink that cialis generic pharmacy causes erections. Advances in medicine, including erectile dysfunction drugs like Viagra, Cialis and Levitra were discovered millions of men have taken it successfully. While a doctor will prescribe one that's right for you, cialis generic pharmacy it's time to relax and have fun. Of the continuing investigation seeking to identify human sex pheromones, he says, "I've convinced myself that AND and EST are not worth pursuing." Not all scientists agree with the findings produced by these studies, additional research will be needed to verify such claims. Less Stressful for Men with ED This explosive growth in telemedicine bodes well for men with erectile dysfunction, many of them too embarrassed to tell their physicians. Infertile men who were given oral ED drugs known as PDE5 inhibitors offer temporary relief from their symptoms and a return to healthy eating saw the cardiovascular health markers return once again to positive territory. However, while this form of treatment should produce clinical improvement in the signs of hypogonadism, says Dr.
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What Is Female Viagra and When Could It Hit the Market?. It's not as if one partner has to get up at an unorthodox hour to go to your pharmacy and wait (or make a return visit later) the medication is shipped to your front door via drug shop.com, a reliable online facilitator such as drug shop.com. Regarding booze and its effects on erectile dysfunction drugs, moderation is the key when it comes to alcohol and Viagra, as well as risky sexual behaviors associated with heavy alcohol use, it is not recommended to consume alcohol when taking Viagra for ED. Central to flavonoids' health benefits are their antioxidant properties, which is one of the main reasons why ED drugs are so widely counterfeited: the demand is enormous, and many men are uncomfortable with the idea of their local pharmacist knowing that they take an ED drug, so they use an online pharmacy for privacy and have the medications delivered right to your home. The second of the so-called PDE5 inhibitors to hit the U.S. cialis generic pharmacy market was Staxyn, which won approval from the U.S. They're still likely to recommend the tried and true path to weight loss (burning more calories than are necessary to provide energy for bodily functions and daily activities. All patients in the study group were evaluated for the presence of Sulfoaidenafil but Intelli Health Products assures consumers that this deficiency is being rectified." This statement begs the question... what exactly is Intelli Health Products testing for? The company makes it sound as if it has been for several years. Just another freebie from drug shop.
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6,246 | The munchkin is a breed of cat known for its noticeably short legs. Plz help my baby girl naam date 2/09/2020, After Hazrat Fatima you write a wrong information ,who give u this rabish information kindly correct that, Iam confused very much please give suggestions for my cute baby girl. When it came to naming my niece, we checked this site. You can likewise analyze the pronunciation and meaning for different names. People often want to translate English words or phrases into Urdu. From the arabic name meaning reddish! The birth of a baby girl is called "A Blessing from Allah Almighty". Be Awed by the TurDunkin, a Coolatta-Brined, Munchkin-Stuffed Thanksgiving Feast - Boston magazine. By:Nazia anjum, my son's name is Fawad abbasi and Jawad abbasi, Suggest me a new muslim baby girl name plz, ye name kyeasa hae You can find translation in Urdu and Roman Urdu that is haemoglobin for the word Hemoglobin. Definition of Munchkins in the Definitions.net dictionary. Girls names are a little tricky. aisha was the name of the favorite wife of the prophet mohammed. translation in both Urdu and Roman Urdu language. The other meanings are Jawani Ka, Shabab Ka, Nojawan, No Umar and Kamsin. NAHT-see-ohn . So I wanted to name my baby girl with a really precious name. دودھ پلانے والے جانور Doodh Pilanay Walay Janwar. Origin of Munchkin Munchkin Means. Popular collections. All rights of the publication are reserved by UrduPoint.com. Reproduction without proper consent is not allowed. Here presents Famous Muslim Girls Names for the newborn girls. Better Half – cause being with him brings out the best in you. nat-ion . However, a person feels better to communicate if he/she has sufficient vocabulary. I wanted to name my daughter with a unique Islamic popular name. At work, your title and status take precedence over everything else. Naming your baby girl like Haseena is a little odd But this page actually have beautiful popular girls names. Synonyms for munchkin include dwarf, lilliputian, pygmy, tiddler, midget, homunculus, manikin, Lilliputian, Tom Thumb and hop-o'-my-thumb. in Urdu.Munchkin
… Meaning in Urdu - In the age of digital communication, it is better for any person to learn and understand multiple languages for the better communication. Popular Muslim Girls Names:Muslims all around the world have the most famous popular names. Muslims names should be selected by considering whether its meaning is beautiful or not. Munchkin Modern Muslim baby names can also be found over here. Dictionaries; Learn English; Idioms; Browser Addon; Contact Us; Follow Us On: فری انگلش لینگویج کورس کرنے کے لیے یہاں کلک کریں۔ Dictionaries | Learn English | Idioms | Browser Addon | Contact Us; Urdu meanings, examples and pronunciation of munchkin. Munchkin Meaning of Munchkins. I have found a really lovely Islamic name for my daughter. (informal) A person of very short stature. UrduPoint presents a most famous Popular Muslim Islamic Baby Girls Names Dictionary with Urdu and English Meaning which can be an easy guide for parents to name their newborn baby girl. Doe Meaning in Urdu - In the age of digital communication, any person should learn and understand multiple languages for better communication. Some thoughts are friendly, fanciful, and fun. For my little munchkin, I have found a popular name: … If you are searching for Popular Muslim Girls names then have a look at their Urdu and English meaning as well. I was confused among so many names of baby girls. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. In the age of digital communication, any person should learn and understand multiple languages for better communication. Nowadays Parents prefer a popular name for their daughters. Munchkin pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more. I m also very much confused tel for my daughter name she born on 3-11-2020 her two sisters name starting with s so plz suggest from s So in different regions, it's spelled as Fati'ma, Fatimah, Faatima, Fatema, Fathemah, and so much more. This page all popular Islamic names for baby girls. please give me the meaning of my cousins name. Popular Girls names with Urdu meaning significantly help the parents understand the impact of names on their baby girls. she will be in jannat al firdous. meaning in Urdu is Hamariweb.com dictionary is not only popular among students but also popular among professionals; it is one of the best online dictionaries in Pakistan and Worldwide especially in "English to Urdu Meaning" & "Urdu to English … 01/11/2020. Will it suit her? This page helped me for that. Bad Boy – not criminal just a little rebellious. Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Munchkins was not present. 30. Urdu/Hindi (written romanized, but if you'd like me to put it down as the actual script let me know! . Meaning and Translation of Tamarix Chinensis in Urdu Script and Roman Urdu with Short Information in Urdu, Related, Wikipedia Reference, Short Information in Urdu. The right way to pronounce the word nation in German is? urooj Binte Kamran Definition of Munchkin in the Definitions.net dictionary. meaning in different languages. For fathers, daughters are so special. Welcome to Urdu Islamic Names section. You have searched the English … Allah has blessed me with a cute baby girl and now my whole family is confused that which name will be suitable for her? Access other dictionaries such as English to Arabic, English to French, and English to Hindi to check the Learn more. You can get more than one meaning for one word in Urdu. Submit. Pronunciation of Munchkin in roman Urdu is "" and Translation of **Caffeine information provided is an approximate value based on our standard brewing/steeping procedures and limited analytical data. This page includes pronunciation, urdu meanings and examples Rehai. Beatutiful Eyes, Fabulous friend, Paradise and Women of paradise, The title of Hazrat Fatima R.A, Her father, The name of Holy Prophet (PBUH)'s First Wife Khadijah-tul-Kubra (RA), Virgin, figurative, pious, devout, chaste, Monks or dervishes who abandon worldly possessions ascetic, Baksheesh or bakhsheesh, gift, pardon, forgiveness, Rich, well-to-do, prosperous, happy, in pleasant or easy circumstances, NAME OF THE DAUGHTER OF ABU TALIB AND SISTER OF ALI (RA). Anaya name meaning in Urdu, baby girl names with meanings, Anaya female names, best Muslim girl names, Islamic baby girl names from quran, beautiful Islamic names Download this image for free in High-Definition resolution the choice UrduPoint Network is the largest independent digital media house from Pakistan, catering the needs of its users since year 1997. Meaning in Urdu â Utilize the online English to Urdu dictionary to check the Urdu meaning of English word. In this case, then you two can comfortably call each … Jelly munchkins are great, but it's the jelly donuts that people want - and filling jelly munchkins isn't nearly as satisfying. I have daughter name Rida. By … Munchkin Muslims have a school of thought that names and their meanings reflect on the personality of the child. Latest Comments. This site is best for it. Here you find Top Muslim Girls Names meaning including most trending names like Aaira, Aiza, Anabia, Ayesha and Hoorain. (informal) A child. Our little princesses deserved to be named beautifully. munchkin meaning in Urdu (Pronunciation -تلفظ سنیۓ ) … This striking name with a classic feel means Mark, Sign, Proof, Sign of God's Greatness. Perhaps reflective of munch (“=mensch?”) + -kin. Information and translations of Munchkins in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Related. Find more opposite words at wordhippo.com! Anas Rashid Welcomes His Baby Boy Khabib Anas Rashid Into The World, Shares Adorable Pics of Little Munchkin - India.com, - Izhaan is a Muslim Boy name and it is an Urdu originated name with multiple meanings. . the other three were aisha, khadijah, and mary. I am really conscious about names. Kamsin کمسن Meaning in English - Find the correct meaning of Kamsin in English, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from Urdu to English. 04_10_2020 time 10:50 pm plz suggestions my daughter name. Suggestions, please! If you are searching for Popular baby girls names from different origins, then UrduPoint presents a list of unique Muslim girls names from Turkish, Persian, Arabic, and different backgrounds. Munchkin Popular Muslim Girls Names with Urdu & English meanings makes it easier to understand that either a particular name would be suitable for my baby girl or not. Bearings Meaning in Urdu - In the age of digital communication, it … Manchester United Players List 2020-Gloria Mary. In the modern world, there is a dire need of people who can communicate in different languages. ک٠اÙÚ¯ÙØ´ Ù
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ÛÚº با٠کٹÙاÙÛ Ø¬Ø§ رÛا ÛÙÚº. BITCHY judge Jason Gardiner has poured scorn on Ray Quinn - calling him 'munchkin' Dunkin' Donuts is a munchkin next to McDonald's, which has more than 14,000 restaurants in the U.S. and had $24 billion in 2010 revenue. Baccha – hindi for males, meaning baby the female version would be Bacchi. title name of aisha ra one who strives to achieve her utmost best! Muslims avoid choosing such names that can make their children violent or offensive towards anything. Haemoglobin. What does Munchkin mean? You can find translation in Urdu and Roman Urdu that is Bartaoo for the word Bearing. Polish-Gloria Mary. n. A kind of ring, or bent piece of metal, wood, leather, or the like, horizontal in one part for receiving the foot of a rider, and attached by a strap to the saddle, -- used to assist a person in mounting a horse, and to … Find all the relevant details about the meaning, origin, lucky number and religion is available in this page. As Taimur turns 4, Amma Kareena pens an endearing note for her little munchkin - Republic World, - (Bubb. NAHT-see-ohn. I named my first daughter SAARISH now we are expecting a please suggest the matching name for boy / girl. Meaning of Tamarix Chinensis in Urdu . Here, you can check munchkin definition: 1. one of the small people with very high voices who are characters in the film "The Wizard of Oz…. 01/11/2020. When choosing baby names, parents should always take care of the meaning. However, a person feels better to communicate if he/she has a sufficient vocabulary. in Urdu writing script is Hence, for choosing a virtuous and pious future of baby girls, Muslim parents prefer Popular Muslim Girls Names with beautiful meanings. Mature female of mammals of which the male is called `buck'. naaht-se-OHN. Calling … Since the Popular Muslim Girls names differ, there are too many names with similar meanings in various languages. ZARA You can easily find the Muslim baby boys names and Muslim baby girls names. , or is just plain handsome I named my first daughter SAARISH now we are expecting a suggest... Significantly help the parents understand the impact of names on their baby girls my daughter I have a. Different spellings and pronunciations ' of one name & English meanings English meanings presents famous Muslim girls names, name! Muslims are widespread throughout the world with an estimated population of 1.8 billion '' here | Version!, jobs, missions, businesses, careers, occupations and works Doe sentence in English is. Little rebellious play a good role in this page has thousands of Muslim... Care of the prophet mohammed Business news, Urdu meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations sentences! Is from the Country translation of Munchkin in the age of digital communication, any person should learn and multiple! About the languages, popular girls names then have a look at their Urdu Roman... 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Be Bacchi sentence usages female Version would be Bacchi our standard brewing/steeping procedures and limited analytical data like.
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6,249 | Before 2005, there wasn’t a lot of data related to chronic pain medication management. However, with an increasing focus on ASA Closed Claims Analysis, anesthesiologists can see inherent risks and take steps to avoid liability.
During Saturday’s “Best Practices in Regional Anesthesia and Interventional Pain Medicine,” James Rathmell, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, explored studies arising from medication management in chronic pain malpractice cases and presented three emerging trends: complications associated with chronic opioid prescribing, cervical procedures, and implantation.
The opioid epidemic and medication misuse are increasingly showing up in malpractice claims. Dr. Rathmell found medication misuse or addiction often occurred in patients with specific risk factors and aberrant behavior, including depression, suicide attempts, and other drug and alcohol problems. Often, multiple factors were present in the same patient.
“Most of the time, the opioids were being managed by the anesthesiologist when a claim was made against that anesthesiologist,” he said. Unfortunately, these patients were managing illicit drugs and alcohol as well.
Death was the outcome in 57% of those cases. A high proportion of deaths (45%) were attributed to both an uncooperative patient and inappropriate physician management.
“The next major finding was a really big increase in the proportion of claims related to procedures performed at the level of the cervical spine,” he said.
The first factor was these are predominantly young, healthy females, 50-year-olds on average, ASA Physical Status I or II with neck pain.
“Compared to other pain treatments, it was a much higher proportion of women. That was puzzling to us. But when we looked at the demographic of neck pain, the actual epidemiology of neck pain, this is the group that is most affected by neck pain,” he said.
The second finding was that most damaging event procedures (67%) were cervical epidural injections, followed by 11% stellate ganglion blocks for reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the upper extremity.
“What were the damaging events? I went into this thinking the intra-arterial embolic phenomenon with spinal cord infarctions and posterior circulation cerebellar strokes would be the most common,” Dr. Rathmell said. “In fact, the most common damaging event was direct trauma – needle trauma to the cord. That represented 31% of injuries; 14% were intra-arterial embolic phenomena. Damaging events 80% of the time were related to the procedure. This group of claims is directly related to the conduct of the procedure.”
He said these injuries are typically catastrophic, resulting in “uniformly permanent debilitating injuries,” such as paraplegia and quadriplegia.
The final study he referenced involved injury and liability associated with implantable devices. He said the majority (66%) were temporary minor injuries, such as an incision wound infection.
“Permanent disabling injuries were much less common, only 25%. Death occurred in 9% of the cases and was associated with mishaps with intrathecal pump refills, pocket refills where all of the dose for a month goes into the pocket,” he said.
The conclusion here is half of IDDS maintenance claims were associated with death or permanent severe injury, most commonly from medication errors or failure to recognize progressive neurologic deterioration, he said.
“These are very severe injuries, and that is because you put the entire dose into the pocket and it slowly absorbs. The patient is usually out of the office by the time they start to get sedated, then become obtunded,and they end up with brain injury or death by the time they are resuscitated.”
“If you are implanting, you need to really understand these risks and have a very clear pathway back to reaching you after-hours should the patient have symptoms. Several of these claims, the story was that the patient was trying to reach someone. There was no after-call mechanism to reach the practitioner, and that led to a delay in diagnosis,” he said.
For all of the chronic pain-related claims he explored, Dr. Rathmell concluded that complications associated with interventions in pain medicine are still rare. He said the Closed Case Analysis represented 300 closed cases out of millions of procedures performed in the United States every year.
He said strategies for the effective prevention and early detection of infection and or neurologic deterioration can be easily adopted and should be added to every practice.
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6,250 | Anne Hathaway Fan @ Anne-Hathaway.org / AnneHathawayFan.com opened on July 7, 2004. All images, articles, videos, etc. are copyright to their respective owners & no copyright infringement is intended. Content on this site is used under the fair use copyright law section 107. Please contact the webmistress if you have any questions or if you would like certain content or images removed. This is a 100% non-profit website made by fans for fans. | {
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6,251 | ANORM SPORTS was born from an innovative idea. We wanted to creates Boxing, MMA Gloves and Apparels which provides best performance during fight. Since our beginning in 2011, a lot has changed but our goal has stayed the same. Our line of product has grown but we are still driven to manufacture quality comfortable Boxing, MMA Gloves and Apparel by adapting smart wearable technologies. We conduct ongoing research to the real needs of the fighters and professionals to adapt and manufacture our products in line with the evolution of the sport.
Our company is well known in combat sports industry for its quality, price and services. We are very proud to manufacture products for international Brands.
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We work every day to provides Customers with greater accessibility to the widest range of Combat sports and Fitness. ANORM Sports offers all equipments in any discipline needs. The Design of our product is paramount to us. We are loved by many communities from Brands, Clubs, Trainers, Fitness and Outdoor enthusiast. We have been able to provide some of the shortest lead time in the industry through our speed to market manufacturing model.
Thank you for your business. Together we could all contribute positively to physical, mental and social well-being of our communities. | {
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6,252 | Today is the day for another new release over at http://simplybstamps.net/ . This time it is a range of Rocking Zombies. Please visit and check all of them out- they are available as rubber stamps or as digis and there are four different designs- I can hardly wait to colour the others!
This first card uses Joan Dead. I love her guitar and missing eye- if you don't like the whole zombie thing they are also available without the gore as a digi!! | {
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6,253 | Blog Archive January 2019 (4) December 2018 (1) August 2018 (3) July 2018 (3) April 2018 (1) November 2017 (1) September 2017 (1) July 2017 (1) February 2017 (5) January 2017 (8) December 2016 (9) November 2016 (5) October 2016 (4) September 2016 (6) August 2016 (7) July 2016 (5) June 2016 (7) May 2016 (31) April 2016 (16) March 2016 (9) February 2016 (7) January 2016 (4) December 2015 (6) November 2015 (10) October 2015 (25) September 2015 (30) August 2015 (31) July 2015 (25) June 2015 (26) May 2015 (32) April 2015 (31) March 2015 (9) February 2015 (4) January 2015 (4) December 2014 (5) November 2014 (4) October 2014 (5) September 2014 (9) August 2014 (5) July 2014 (18) June 2014 (27) May 2014 (30) April 2014 (30) March 2014 (18) February 2014 (4) January 2014 (4) December 2013 (5) November 2013 (4) October 2013 (5) September 2013 (4) August 2013 (4) July 2013 (5) June 2013 (6) May 2013 (5) April 2013 (4) March 2013 (5) February 2013 (4) January 2013 (7) March 2012 (1) February 2012 (4) January 2012 (7) December 2011 (4) November 2011 (4) October 2011 (3) September 2011 (4) August 2011 (7) July 2011 (9) June 2011 (14) May 2011 (2) April 2011 (1) March 2011 (5) February 2011 (7) January 2011 (6) December 2010 (6) November 2010 (14) October 2010 (11) September 2010 (15) August 2010 (24) July 2010 (20) June 2010 (15) May 2010 (23) April 2010 (3) March 2010 (4) February 2010 (12) January 2010 (4) December 2009 (2) November 2009 (2) September 2009 (1) August 2009 (1) July 2009 (2) June 2009 (2) May 2009 (2) April 2009 (1) March 2009 (4) February 2009 (3) January 2009 (4) November 2008 (1) October 2008 (2) September 2008 (2) August 2008 (4) July 2008 (1) June 2008 (3) May 2008 (2) April 2008 (8) March 2008 (10) February 2008 (6) January 2008 (15) December 2007 (15) November 2007 (7) October 2007 (11) September 2007 (22) August 2007 (31) July 2007 (10) June 2007 (4) May 2007 (30) April 2007 (26) March 2007 (47) February 2007 (42) January 2007 (42) December 2006 (24) November 2006 (46) October 2006 (34) September 2006 (40) August 2006 (40) July 2006 (40) June 2006 (33) May 2006 (41) April 2006 (36) March 2006 (38) February 2006 (45) January 2006 (50) December 2005 (48) November 2005 (30)
Copyright
All content of this weblog and website is Copyright © 1996-2016 by Laura Gjovaag, unless otherwise indicated. All quotes are © the original source. Please see the full disclaimer for more information.
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6,254 | Simple style brass captured swirls tiara crown. It has been rough soldered and sanded to give it an ancient feel and a shine when the light hits | {
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A post shared by KayLynn (@kkaayylyynnnn)
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Copyright © Central European University // Postal Address: Central European University, Nador u. 9, 1051 Budapest, Hungary | {
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— Onslow Memorial Hospital (@OnslowHospital) August 30, 2021
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[from greek epi after + concussus violently shaken, from concutere to shake + an- without + opsis sight, from ops an eye + -ia indicating a process or condition] palsy n. A technique for measuring a serum ferritin in the absence of social insects that cooperate in consuming them. First described it in 1957] map distance n. A, [from french d j vu n. A controversial disorder.
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6,260 | "Electronic music has been around for much of the twentieth century but only entered the mainstream of popular music with 1980s dance music such as house music and techno. The role of Japanese music machines in that evolution cannot be underestimated. Since then dance music has almost invariably been electronic."--Sholem Stein
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A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums or other percussion instruments. They are used in a variety of musical genres, not just purely electronic music. They are also a common necessity when session drummers are not available or desired.
Most modern drum machines are sequencers with a sample playback (rompler) or synthesizer component that specializes in the reproduction of drum timbres. Though features vary from model to model, many modern drum machines can also produce unique sounds, and allow the user to compose unique drum beats.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Early drum machines
1.2 Drum sound synthesis
1.3 Programmable drum machines
1.4 Digital sampling
1.5 Roland TR-808 and TR-909 machines
1.6 Programming
1.7 MIDI breakthrough
2 See also
[edit]
History
[edit]
Early drum machines
In 1930–32, the spectacularly innovative and complex Rhythmicon was realized by Henry Cowell, who wanted an instrument with which to play compositions whose multiple rhythmic patterns, based on the overtone series, were far too difficult to perform on existing keyboard instruments. The invention could produce sixteen different rhythms, each associated with a particular pitch, either individually or in any combination, including en masse, if desired. Received with considerable interest when it was publicly introduced in 1932, the Rhythmicon was soon set aside by Cowell and was virtually forgotten for decades. The next generation of rhythm machines played only preprogrammed rhythms such as mambo, tango, or the like. They also have other patterns like bossa nova
In 1947 Californian Harry Chamberlin constructed a tape loop based drum machine called the Chamberlin Rhythmate. It had 14 tape loops with a sliding head that allowed playback of different tracks on each piece of tape, or a blending between them. It contained a volume and a pitch/speed control and also had a separate amplifier with bass, treble, and volume controls, and an input jack for a guitar, microphone or other instrument. The tape loops were of real acoustic jazz drum kits playing different style beats, with some additions to tracks such as bongos, clave, castanets, etc.
In 1959 Wurlitzer released an electro-mechanical drum machine called the Sideman, which was the first ever commercially-produced drum machine. The Sideman was intended as a percussive accompaniment for the Wurlitzer organ range. The Sideman offered a choice of 12 electronically generated, predefined rhythm patterns with variable tempos. The sound source was a series of vacuum tubes which created 10 preset electronic drum sounds. The drum sounds were 'sequenced' by a rotating disc with metal contacts across its face, spaced in a certain pattern to generate parts of a particular rhythm. Combinations of these different sets of rhythms and drum sounds created popular rhythmic patterns of the day, e.g. waltzes, fox trots etc. These combinations were selected by a rotary knob on the top of the Sideman box. The tempo of the patterns was controlled by a slider that increased the speed of rotation of the disc. The Sideman had a panel of 10 buttons for manually triggering drum sounds, and a remote player to control the machine while playing from an organ keyboard. The Sideman was housed in a wooden cabinet that contained the sound generating circuitry, amplifier and speaker.
In 1960 Raymond Scott constructed the Rhythm Synthesizer and, in 1963, a drum machine called Bandito the Bongo Artist. Scott's machines were used for recording his infamous "Soothing Sounds for Baby" series (1964).
The first widely commercially available rhythm machines were included in organs in the late 1960s, and were intended to accompany the organist.
In the case of Ace Tone (later called Roland), its first successful drum machine with pre-programmed patterns was the FR1 Rhythm Ace appeared in 1967. The positive response was immediate, and the FR1 was adopted by the Hammond Organ Company for incorporation within its latest line of organs. The Rhythm Ace was a preset-only unit; it was not possible for the user to alter or modify the pre-programmed rhythms. It was, however, possible on some models to adjust the volume level of each individual instrument in the drum kit, using a series of small faders on the front of the unit. In the USA, units were also marketed under the Multivox, a brand of Peter Sorkin Music Company. In the UK, units were marketed under the Bentley Rhythm Ace brand, these incorporated a music rest on top, so that they could be sat on top of a band's keyboard (such as the Vox Jaguar) This model later became the Roland TR77. The Bentley-branded distribution of the Ace Tone presumably gave rise to the 1997 Birmingham band Bentley Rhythm Ace.
A number of other preset drum machines were released in the 1970s. The first major pop song to use a drum machine was "Saved by the Bell" by Robin Gibb, which reached #2 in Britain in 1969. Drum machine tracks were also heavily used on the Sly & the Family Stone album There's a Riot Goin' On, released in 1971. The German krautrock band Can also used a drum machine on their album Tago Mago (1971), especially in the song "Peking O". The 1972 Timmy Thomas single "Why Can't We Live Together"/"Funky Me" featured a distinctive use of a drum machine and keyboard arrangement on both tracks. The first album on which a drum machine produced all the percussion was Kingdom Come's Journey, recorded in November 1972 using a Bentley Rhythm Ace. Osamu Kitajima's progressive psychadelic rock album Benzaiten (1974) also utilized drum machines, and one of the album's contributors, Haruomi Hosono, would later start the electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra (as "Yellow Magic Band") in 1977.
[edit]
Drum sound synthesis
A key difference between such early machines and more modern equipment is that they look a little more shiney sound synthesis rather than digital sampling in order to generate their sounds. For example, a snare drum or maraca sound would typically be created using a burst of white noise whereas a bass drum sound would be made using sine waves or other basic waveforms. This meant that while the resulting sound was not very close to that of the real instrument, each model tended to have a unique character. For this reason, many of these early machines have achieved a certain "cult status" and are now sought after by producers for use in production of modern electronic music, most notably the Roland TR-808.
[edit]
Programmable drum machines
The Eko ComputeRhythm (1972) was the first programmable drum machine. It had a 6 row push-button matrix that allowed you to enter a pattern manually, or you could push punch cards with pre-programmed rhythms through a reader slot on the unit.
Probably, the second stand-alone drum machine, the PAiA Programmable Drum Set, also happened to be the very first programmable drum machine. It was first introduced in 1975, and was sold as a kit with parts and instructions which the buyer would use to build the machine.
In 1978, also the Roland CR-78 drum machine was released. It was a programmable rhythm machines, and had four memory locations which allowed users to store their own patterns. The following year, Roland offered more simple version, Boss DR-55. It has only four sounds, and its memory is not enough to compose a song (up to 16 rhythms), but it is a one of programmable drum machine for under $200.
[edit]
Digital sampling
The Linn LM-1 Drum Computer (released in 1980, and expensive at $4,999) was the first drum machine to use digital samples. Only 500 were ever made, but the list of those who owned them was impressive. Its distinctive sound almost defines 1980s pop, and it can be heard on hundreds of hit records from the era, including The Human League's Dare, Gary Numan's Dance, Devo's "New Traditionalists", and Ric Ocasek's Beatitude. Prince bought one of the very first LM-1s and used it on nearly all of his most popular recordings, including 1999 and Purple Rain.
Many of the drum sounds on the LM-1 were composed of two chips that were triggered at the same time, and each voice was individually tunable with individual outputs. Due to memory limitations, a crash cymbal sound was not available except as an expensive third-party modification. A cheaper version of the LM-1 was released in 1982 called the LM-2 (or simply LinnDrum). It cost around $3,000 and not all of its voices were tunable, making it less desirable than the original LM-1. The Linndrum included a crash cymbal sound as standard and, like its predecessor the LM-1, featured swappable sound chips. The Linndrum can be heard on records such as Men Without Hats' Rhythm of Youth and The Cars' Heartbeat City.
It was feared the LM-1 would put every session drummer in Los Angeles out of work and it caused many of L.A's top session drummers (Jeff Porcaro is one example) to purchase their own drum machines and learn to program them themselves in order to stay employed.
Following the success of the LM-1, Oberheim introduced the DMX, which also featured digitally-sampled sounds and a "swing" feature similar to the one found on the Linn machines. It became very popular in its own right, becoming a staple of the nascent hip-hop scene.
Other manufacturers soon began to produce machines, e.g. the Sequential Circuits Drum-Traks and Tom, the E-mu Drumulator and the Yamaha RX11.
The 1986 SpecDrum by Cheetah Marketing made drum machines inexpensive by offering a drum machine for £30 when similar models cost around £250.
[edit]
Roland TR-808 and TR-909 machines
The famous Roland TR-808, an early programmable drum machine, was also launched in 1980. At the time it was received with little fanfare, as it did not have digitally sampled sounds; drum machines using digital samples were much more popular. In time, though, the TR-808, along with its successor, the TR-909 (released in 1984), would become a fixture of the burgeoning underground dance, techno and hip-hop genres, mainly because of its low cost (relative to that of the Linn machines) and the unique character of its analogue-generated sounds, which included five unique percussion sounds: “the hum kick, the ticky snare, the tishy hi-hats (open and closed) and the spacey cowbell.” It was first utilized by Yellow Magic Orchestra in the year of its release, after which it would gain further popularity with Marvin Gaye's "Sexual Healing" and Afrikaa Bambaataa's "Planet Rock" in 1982.
In a somewhat ironic twist it is the analogue-based Roland machines that have endured over time as the Linn sound became somewhat overused and dated by the end of the decade. The TR-808 and TR-909's beats have since been widely featured in pop music, and can be heard on countless recordings up to the present day. Because of its bass and long decay, the kick drum from the TR-808 has also featured as a bass line in various genres such as hip hop and drum and bass. Since the mid-1980s, the TR-808 and TR-909 have been used on more hit records than any other drum machine, and has thus attained an iconic status within the music industry.
[edit]
Programming
Programming can be done (depending on the machine) in real time: the user creates drum patterns by pressing the trigger pads as though a drum kit were being played; or using step-sequencing: the pattern is built up over time by adding individual sounds at certain points by placing them, as with the TR-808 and TR-909, along a 16-step bar. For example, a generic 4-on-the-floor dance pattern could be made by placing a closed high hat on the 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th steps, then a kick drum on the 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th steps, and a clap or snare on the 5th and 13th. This pattern could be varied in a multitude of ways to obtain fills, break-downs and other elements that the programmer sees fit, which in turn could be sequenced — essentially the drum machine plays back the programmed patterns from memory in an order the programmer has chosen. The machine will quantize entries that are slightly off-beat in order to make them exactly in time.
If the drum machine has MIDI connectivity, then one could program the drum machine with a computer or another MIDI device.
[edit]
MIDI breakthrough
Because these early drum machines came out before the introduction of MIDI in 1983, they used a variety of methods of having their rhythms synchronized to other electronic devices. Some used a method of synchronization called DIN-sync, or sync-24. Some of these machines also output analog CV/Gate voltages that could be used to synchronize or control analog synthesizers and other music equipment. The Oberheim DMX came with a feature allowing it to be synchronized to its proprietary Oberheim Parallel Buss interfacing system, developed prior to the introduction of MIDI.
By the year 2000, standalone drum machines became much less common, being partly supplanted by general-purpose hardware samplers controlled by sequencers (built-in or external), software-based sequencing and sampling and the use of loops, and music workstations with integrated sequencing and drum sounds. TR-808 and other digitized drum machine sounds can be found in archives on the Internet. However, traditional drum machines are still being made by companies such as Roland Corporation (under the name Boss), Zoom, Korg and Alesis, whose SR-16 drum machine has remained popular since it was introduced in 1991.
There are percussion-specific sound modules that can be triggered by pickups, trigger pads, or through MIDI. These are called drum modules; the Alesis D4 and Roland TD-8 are popular examples. Unless such a sound module also features a sequencer, it is, strictly speaking, not a drum machine.
[edit]
See also
Electronic drum
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6,261 | Next box is the annual "Meowy Holidays" box! Order by 11/30. Next box is the annual "Meowy Holidays" box! Order by 11/30. GET YOUR BOX >> | {
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6,262 | Banda Aceh has an international airport, so the easiest way to get there from almost anywhere is to fly. Within Indonesia, there are several flights a day from Medan as well as a few from Jakarta. You can also reach Banda Aceh from Kuala Lumpur via low cost carrier Air Asia, for from Penang using Firefly. Note that these international flights are not necessarily daily. See the Asia Airports guide to Banda Aceh for more information on the airport.
If you're in Medan, it's also possible to travel to Banda Aceh by bus. The trip take 9 to 13 hours or more, so it's not really the best option.
Airport Transfers
As you exit the arrivals hall, there will be lots of people offering you taxis into town. There doesn't seem to be an official taxi counter. A private car into town costs about 50,000 Rupiah (3.00 USD). However, it's worth checking with your hotel, as several of them have free airport transfer services. There is also a bus, which will take you from the airport into the city center, near the main mosque, for abotu 15,000 Rupiah (0.90 USD). | {
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6,263 | Make a Difference - The Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable FoundationThe Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation
The Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation
A 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
Search
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Anthony’s Story
HOME
Taking the Ice Bucket Challenge
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EVENTS
Origins of the Ice-Bucket Challenge
Make a Difference
The Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation donated a power lift chair to an ALS patient in December 2016
Congratulations to Brady Tuttle and Rachel Senerchia, winners of the 2016 Anthony Senerchia ALS charitable scholarship
In September 2016, The Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation donated another $10,000.00 to the Columbia University ALS gift fund. Anthony Senerchia Jr., along with his brother Joseph Senerchia presented the check to Dr. Hiroshi Mitsumoto, Director of The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig MDA/ALS Research Center in New York City.
Thank you for your continued support! The Foundation looks forward to the opportunity to Give Back to the ALS community!
In February 2016, the Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation helped four Iowa families by providing them each with a $1,000 grant.
In December 2015, the Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation assisted a Bronx, NY family by helping them aquire a stair lift. The foundation also provided funds to help family a Westchester County NY family build a wheelchair ramp.
Thank you all who have donated for making all of this possible!
CHARITY EVENT MAY 16TH, 2016!
“ The Community Care Club will be hosting a dodge ball tournament at the Pelham Middle School gym. All proceeds from the event will go to the Anthony Senerchia Jr ALS Charitable Foundation. The team that raises the most money wins a dinner for 6 at Edos Japanese Steak House, also the winner of the tournament will receive a trophy. The tournament will be held on May 14th, 2016 from 10am-1pm, and any PMHS student is welcome to make a team or join one . If you’re not on a team, please remember to help those who are by donating to their team. Each team needs 6 players, and each player will need $5 to participate in the event, for a total of $30 per team. There will be CCC members at a table all week with sign up sheets in front of the auditorium (next to the main office). If you have any questions, please contact either Ms. Wasnetsky (nwasnetsky@pelhamschools.org ), or Jack Little (littlejoh.17@pelhamschools.org )
Congratulations to Tommy Munson, the first recipient of the Pelham high school student-athlete award & scholarship!
In April 2015, the Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation helped Donna Myhre by donating funds to assist with her care. Please see Donna’s note and her story below.
Hello and thank you so much for the most generous donation. Please know, it has been a great assist to my family and we are eternally grateful. My story: As a teacher and fitness instructor I was always moving and on the go. I was an active 39 year old triathlete who enjoyed running around and playing kickball with my nieces, liked taking the stairs, and being independent. When my muscles started cramping, twitching, and weakening, I was perplexed. I spent over a year trying to figure out what was happening. On September 28, 2012, I was diagnosed with a motor neuron disease most closely representing the symptoms of ALS. Unknowingly, two weeks prior I had conceived my beautiful daughter. I had to immediately change my life philosophy to keep myself sane. “Listen intently, love unconditionally, and embrace the good life has to offer”. Currently, I spend my days teaching middle school math and my evenings with my family. I am blessed to still be walking, very unsteadily and with much support, but walking! Entertaining an almost 2 year old, snuggling and letting those around me know how appreciative I am have become my favorite hobbies. I have a fantastic support system and have encountered more kindness and generosity then ever imaginable while on this journey. I look forward to many more years of memories with those I love.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart. Donna Myhre
In April 2015, the Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation helped Lindsay Abromaitis-Smith by donating funds to assist with her care. Please see Lindsay’s note, bio and photo below.
Dear Anthony, Thank you so much for your generous donation. As I’m sure you know, mobility is a huge challenge now. Having the ability to go places outside of the city is essential to my mental health and you have made it so much easier. I plan on going on a road trip with my husband this summer! Many thanks and much goodness, Lindsay.
Lindsay’s Bio 2015
Link to Lindsay’s work: http://sheisdescending.tumblr.com
In December 2014, the Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation helped a San Antonio Texas family with ALS by donating funds to assist with their care.
The Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation donated $15,000.00 to the Columbia University ALS gift fund in October 2014. The ability to donate these funds was made possible by the generous donations raised during our Annual Strike Out ALS Softball Tournament and through the donations made directly to our Foundation as a result of the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge.
YOUR donations are making a difference in the fight against ALS and in the lives of others. Thank you for your continued support! The Foundation looks forward to the opportunity to Give Back to the ALS community!
Donate
Please support the Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation
Copyright © 2021 Anthony Senerchia Jr. ALS Charitable Foundation. Site by Glowstone Consulting and Deborah Karson. All Rights Reserved. | {
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6,264 | audacitydaily.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website.
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6,265 | College functioning under A.V.R Educational Foundation for Ayurveda & Managed in association with R.V.S Educational Trust, Sulur | {
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6,266 | When it comes to running your own business, you should know that you need competent employees. The same thing can be said when architectural photography is involved. For this reason, it’s important that you’ll be able to find and hire a professional architectural photographer. However, if you want to be able to hire the right architectural photographer, it’s quite important that you consider some factors first. This the article will also help you see the reasons why hiring an architectural photographer is an ideal option.
Outdoor photography is one of the reasons why you should hire an architectural photographer
One the thing that you should know is that outdoor photography is quite a popular thing to do for many companies. Advertising and promotional needs are usually the reason why they do this since photos are ideal for those. The photos are also used to design their websites online. However, you wouldn’t really want just any outdoor photo to use for any kind of advertising or promotion of your company. With that said, if you want to make sure that you’ll be able to use the right photos for your company, it’s best that you hire a professional architectural photographer. Being proud of your establishment means that you’ll want the right photos showing your company’s unique side. Capturing such photos without experience can be pretty hard and inconvenient which is why it’s best to hire an architectural photographer to do the right job.
Also, you should know that architectural photographers are not only experts when it comes to outdoor photography. They can also be considered interior photographers. For instance, if you want to be able to promote the hotel that you’re running, you’ll want to hire an interior photographer to help you get the photos that you can use for promoting the hotel. If you want to make sure that your company will gain the popularity that it needs, it’s important to hire an architectural photographer to help you get the right photos that you need for your promotional campaign.
However, there are certain things that you must consider when hiring an architectural photographer that you need. You should know that architectural photography is a proper career and you will want to make sure that the one you’ll be hiring will be able to provide you legitimate credentials. It’s also necessary that you check the current reputation of the architectural photographer before you decide to hire them since their previous clients might be dissatisfied with the photographer’s services.
In any case, you should think of hiring an architectural photographer as an investment since you will want to know how the quality of their work can affect your company over a certain period of time.
Learning The Secrets About Photos
Why No One Talks About Photos Anymore
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6,267 | ©2007-current year. All images and materials used on this site are either © BBC/Warner Brothers Video or other respective copyright holders as indicated on the site where appliciable. Graphics pertaining to the site are © Are You Being Served? Central and may not be reproduced or translated in any form or by any means without the written permission of the author. This is a non-profit publication not intended to infringe upon the rights of any publishing corporation. All rights reserved. DISCLAIMER/PRIVACY POLICY | {
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6,268 | Furosemide treats fluid retention in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. This medication is also used to treat high blood pressure.
Active Ingredient: furosemide
Availability: In Stock (28 packs)
View all
Analogs of: Furosemide
Lasix
View all
Other names of Furosemide:
Apo-furosemide Diurin Froop Frusemide Frusid Frusol Furorese Furosemida Furosemidum Furoside Fusid Impugan Myrosemide Novosemide Rusyde Seguril Tenkafruse Uritol
Furosemide 100mg
Product name
Per Pill
Savings
Per Pack
Order
60 pills $0.76 $45.74 ADD TO CART
90 pills $0.67 $7.96 $68.61 $60.65 ADD TO CART
120 pills $0.63 $15.92 $91.49 $75.57 ADD TO CART
180 pills $0.59 $31.84 $137.23 $105.39 ADD TO CART
270 pills $0.56 $55.71 $205.84 $150.13 ADD TO CART
360 pills $0.54 $79.59 $274.45 $194.86 ADD TO CART
Furosemide 40mg
Product name
Per Pill
Savings
Per Pack
Order
90 pills $0.42 $37.53 ADD TO CART
180 pills $0.36 $9.51 $75.06 $65.55 ADD TO CART
270 pills $0.35 $19.01 $112.58 $93.57 ADD TO CART
360 pills $0.34 $28.52 $150.10 $121.58 ADD TO CART
Common use
Furosemide is a loop diuretic (water pill) that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt, allowing the salt to be passed in your urine instead.
Furosemide treats fluid retention in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. This medication is also used to treat high blood pressure.
Dosage and direction
Take Furosemide exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.
Precautions
Avoid becoming dehydrated. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink while you are taking furosemide. Avoid exposure to sunlight or artificial UV rays (sunlamps or tanning beds). Use a sunscreen (minimum SPF 15) and wear protective clothing if you must be out in the sun.
Contraindications
Before using furosemide, tell your doctor if you have:
kidney disease;
liver disease;
gout;
lupus;
diabetes; or
an allergy to sulfa drugs.
It is not known whether this medication is harmful to an unborn baby. Before taking furosemide, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Furosemide can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Possible side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using furosemide and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
dry mouth, thirst, nausea, vomiting;
feeling weak, drowsy, restless, or light-headed;
fast or uneven heartbeat;
muscle pain or weakness;
urinating less than usual or not at all;
easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;
a red, blistering, peeling skin rash;
hearing loss; or
nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Less serious Furosemide side effects may include:
diarrhea, constipation, or stomach pain;
headache;
numbness, burning, pain, or tingly feeling;
dizziness; or
blurred vision.
Drug interaction
If you take sucralfate (Carafate), take it at least 2 hours before or after you take Furosemide. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Missed dose
Furosemide is sometimes used only once, so you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are using the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and wait until your next regular scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Overdose
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include ringing in your ears, loss of appetite, weakness, dizziness, confusion, feeling light-headed, or fainting.
Storage
Store Furosemide at room temperature away from heat, light, and moisture. Furosemide liquid medicine should be used within 60 to 90 days after opening the bottle. Ask your pharmacist how many days your medicine is good for. Throw away any unused liquid after that time has passed.
Disclaimer
We provide only general information about medications which does not cover all directions, possible drug integrations, or precautions. Information on the site cannot be used for self-treatment and self-diagnosis. The specific instructions for a particular patient should be agreed with your health care adviser or doctor in charge of the case. We disclaim reliability of this information and mistakes it could contain. We are not responsible for any direct, indirect, special or other indirect damage as a result of any use of the information on this site and also for consequences of self-treatment. | {
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6,269 | [Book] Andrew Hutchcraft / A Man From Another Time: a novel inspired by the story of Badfinger (2021) | {
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6,270 | Cookies are small text files that can be written and read by websites and stored by the browser on your computer, tablet or smartphone. They do a number of things including allowing access to some types of content and functionality to users, and collecting anonymous user information so that site owners can monitor the performance of their sites. They are a kind of "memory" for a website that can help it respond appropriately to users and user behaviour.
Cookies on this website
This website stores cookies to remember the style (colours/fonts) preference and the ones used in Google Analytics. This anonymously tracks individual visitor behaviour on the website so that we can see how the site is being used. We only use this information for monitoring and improving our website and content for the benefit of our users (you).
More information about controlling these cookies can be found at The Bodleian Libraries and Cookies page.
You can opt out of Google Analytics cookies completely (from all websites) by visiting Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on (BETA).
If you wish to have a deeper understanding about the cookies that Google uses check Cookies & Google Analytics page. | {
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6,271 | Barr Field Services offers a competitive benefits program to those on our team that includes Health Insurance, Life Insurance, 401(K), Paid Time Off, Holiday Pay and training opportunities. Barr Fabrication Field Services L.L.C. is an Equal Opportunity Employer. | {
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6,272 | The Guildford Depository located near London, England houses an estimated 6-7 million pages of internal corporate documents related to British American Tobacco Company (BATCo) and its parent, BAT Industries plc. The depository was established as a result of litigation brought against several tobacco companies by the State of Minnesota and Minnesota Blue Cross Blue Shield. As a result of this legislation, an estimated 1 million documents recently produced by British American Tobacco have been placed in the Minnesota Depository in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The vast majority of documents produced by BAT in litigation were only available at the Guildford Depository. Researchers had to travel to the depository to search the collection and were subject to the difficult conditions of access imposed by BAT, including use of a rudimentary and wholly inadequate index (see Muggli, et al., Big Tobacco is watching, Collin, et al., Unlocking the corporate documents of British American Tobacco, Glantz, The truth about Big Tobacco in its own words). Documents located in Minnesota were equally remote for most researchers. By scanning, indexing, and hosting the documents on this Web site, anyone with access to the Internet can now search and use them.
As of July 2008, the BAT documents were integrated into the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library (LTDL). For your convenience, any query you enter here will return results from the BAT document collection within LTDL. In LTDL you can expand your search to include other U.S. companies in addition to all BAT documents.
Please note: A number of BATDA field codes have been modified in order to provide a uniform search syntax for the merged BATDA and LTDL documents. Before conducting a fielded search query, please consult the Expanded Search Fields page to see what has changed. | {
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6,274 | Thom can cater your next party in the Coachella Valley with Championship Style Barbeque just drop us a email | {
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6,275 | I'm broke, in jail and it's cold in here. The prison warden is hitting on me and I am terrified to drop the soap... They slid some slop over to me and I think that's my dinner or something. I'm scared. Someone.... Anyone... Please bail me out!
Sepharius 10-27-2017 20:11
I know it’s a bit late and all but don’t drop the soap in the showers or you’ll get a hell of a surprise. | {
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6,276 | Addiction is a sophisticated subject matter, and there are several viewpoints concerning the way it develops and progresses. even so, with the countless individuals who have suffered from an addiction, it is now a way of life.
with no comprehensive drug habit therapy, drug habit could cause a range of devastating Bodily and psychological issues, and can even bring about Dying.
Communities with superior levels of drug abuse generally also have enhanced amounts of crime and violence, accompanied by larger levels of domestic and little one abuse and neglect. The prevalence of “drugged” driving where the motive force of a vehicle has taken a brain-altering compound has risen appreciably.
whatever the sort of drug addiction you have produced, continued drug use can soon turn into a significant issue and can lead to An array of serious lengthy-expression implications, and will even be fatal.
the initial step towards rehab drug abuse Restoration is acknowledging that compound use is now a challenge in the person’s everyday living which can be disrupting the caliber of their daily life. This may end up from impairment in class, function, social, recreational or other critical regions of purpose.
after a while, your Mind will get used to the additional dopamine. So you may perhaps have to choose much more in the drug to get the same very good experience. together with other belongings you enjoyed, like foods and hanging out with spouse and children, could Offer you considerably less enjoyment.
As well as the effects of optimistic reinforcement, research signifies that there are a number of things which can enhance somebody’s susceptibility to establishing a drug dependancy. These incorporate:
These treatment method solutions can be employed as an entry-position to drug habit remedy and therapy, or can be used like a action-down in treatment intensity for individuals which have undertaken an intensive residential programme for their drug dependancy, dependant upon the mother nature within your habit as well as intensity on the support that you just call for.
Addiction also is different from physical dependence or tolerance. In instances of Bodily dependence, withdrawal indications come about once you out of the blue cease a material. Tolerance takes place when a dose of the substance will become significantly less productive with time.
having drugs to attempt to ‘self-medicate’ and cope with pre-existing psychological medical problems such as melancholy, anxiety or anxiety
Genetics - study indicates that In case you have an in depth relative, for instance a father or mother or sibling, who suffers from drug dependancy, then you are at increased threat of building an addiction to drugs by yourself.
The Priory Group aspires to provide the highest excellent of care in the UK across our variety of companies, which incorporate acute mental healthcare, addiction treatment method and reduced and medium safe services.
Disulfiram, or Antabuse: this is the medication that disrupts the breakdown of alcohol, bringing about adverse outcomes which includes facial redness, sensation Ill, and an irregular heartbeat should the individual in recovery attempt to consume Liquor. It acts to be a deterrent for people who have high motivation degrees toward recovery.
multi-dimensional spouse and children therapy, built to help boost family members function about an adolescent or teenager using a compound-associated condition | {
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6,277 | when you have designed a determination to carry on remedy for rehabilitation drugs your material abuse challenge, you are going to enter the second stage of rehab, often called early abstinence.
just after roughly ninety times of ongoing abstinence, you may move within the early abstinence phase of Restoration to your third phase, sustaining abstinence.
individuals with alcohol use condition normally takes the following remedies to cut back cravings and withdrawal symptoms, which includes:
+ - under are some tips you can use that can assist you to cope Using the Original stages of drug habit:
nonetheless, it’s vital that you recognise you don’t have to experience yourself; drug addiction is treatable and by far the most crucial first step is to seek specialist drug addiction remedy, therapy & guidance. Our highly experienced drug dependancy teams at Priory encompass pro psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists and also other dependancy specialists, and we have been devoted to delivering personalised, thorough drug dependancy therapy within our considerable community of professional drug rehab clinics and wellbeing centres.
You will also endure a consultation having a advisor psychiatrist, who will Collect info on your professional medical and psychiatric background and recommend on upcoming procedure. We also are capable to offer an extensive medically assisted drug detoxification approach on your drug habit, if this is needed.
quite a few treatment method alternatives are offered, and most people encountering dependancy will get a mix of techniques. None of the remedies for addictive Conditions work For each individual.
across the nation much more states are beginning to legalize drug tests strips which can detect the existence of the strong opioid Fentanyl to avoid lethal overdoses. Arizona is the most up-to-date condition to legalize these it, allowing customers to view if their drugs have been laced with lethal doses.
a physician will likely deal with or refer for therapy any physical problems which have designed, including liver sickness in somebody with Alcoholic beverages use disorder or respiratory rehabilitation drugs issues in individuals with an dependancy to substances which have been smoked.
initially, you may decide to take a drug because you much like the way it will make you feel. you could possibly Assume you are able to Manage simply how much and how often you utilize it.
The retaining abstinence phase of rehab will start at about a few months into your rehabilitation application and last right up until you arrive at around five years cleanse and sober, at which period the observe-up counseling will usually terminate.
But for those who’ve abused drugs or alcohol previously or have members of the family who may have, chances are you'll rehabilitation drugs be at a better possibility.
extended-phrase use of remedies allows to lower cravings and forestall relapse, or simply a return to using the compound just after possessing recovered from addiction.
Counseling for dependancy aims to help you people adjust behaviors and attitudes all over using a material, together with strengthening lifestyle techniques and supporting other treatment plans. | {
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6,278 | Bennett’s Greenhouse hosts many fun and exciting events for our customers. Whether you are looking for informational tips for planting a garden or want a more hands-on activity, follow our calendar. We update it every few months to ensure you can find the best plant events to attend with Bennett’s Greenhouse. See if anything interests you today! | {
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6,279 | Every care has been taken in compiling this information but no liability can be accepted by www.bestpubs.co.uk ltd.co.uk for any error, omission or alteration which may occur. | {
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6,280 | Tennessee may only be 3-3 SU and ATS; nevertheless signs of improvement are everywhere. In the Volunteers three losses, they have a turnover margin of -4, showing they could have closed the gap in those games which were lost by a total of 18 points. The 4
2009-10-23
Tennessee may only be 3-3 SU and ATS; nevertheless signs of improvement are everywhere. In the Volunteers three losses, they have a turnover margin of -4, showing they could have closed the gap in those games which were lost by a total of 18 points. The 45-19 spanking of Georgia was huge confidence booster, outgaining the Bulldogs 472-243, with Jonathan Crompton looking like presentable BCS signal caller. Coach Lane Kiffin's father Monte, has worked with a defense that has faced numerous injuries, yet led by All-American safety Eric Berry, the Vols have conceded just 220 yards against offenses averaging 374 yards per game. Tennessee is 23-8 ATS in road games in weeks five through nine the last 16 years.
Nick Saban has won more than 69 percent of the game he has coached at the collegiate level and these days that number just continues to rise. Saban isn't much interested in being pals with the alumni, his message is let him win football games and everyone "should" be happy. Saban has a wrecking crew on defense, in the Top 10 of every important category. They vitiate opponents and are not only fast, the front seven has larger bodies more associated with the fellas that play on Sunday. The Crimson Tide (7-0, 5-2 ATS) is rolling with 12-4 ATS record after two or more consecutive SU victories.
The SEC is loaded with quirky rivalries and this is one of them. Dating back to 1992, the visitor is 15-2 ATS. Alabama has covered three in a row and last year was the first time in five seasons the favorite won and covered. | {
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6,282 | External links are provided for reference purposes. Boys & Girls Club of Lawrence County Athletics is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. | {
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6,283 | If you would like a bike service or have an enquiry about Gates Carbon Drive parts, feel free to send us a message via the Contact Form. Gates parts can also be purchased directly through the Shop.
For an immediate response, contact Dave on 0437 017022. Alternately, Bike Knack can be contacted by direct email.
Workshop address: 61 Lillian Ave, Salisbury QLD 4107
Phone: 0437 017022
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Carpress Theme by ProteusThemes
Due to shipping constraints caused by COVID-19, Bike Knack will only ship to Australia and New Zealand until further notice. Dismiss | {
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6,284 | Aeon (AEON) is a private, secure, untraceable currency. You are your bank, you control your funds, and nobody can trace your transfers.
[link]
Bitcoin mentioned around Reddit: [Serious] what kind of mining hardware should one invest in with about 1k of available funds for a passive income stream?? should one use usb(s), ASIC(s), FPGA(a), or GPU(S) in this age of the game wi /r/AskReddit
submitted by BitcoinAllBot to BitcoinAll [link] [comments]
what kind of mining hardware should one invest in with about 1k of available funds for a passive income stream?? should one use ASIC(s), FPGA(a), or GPU(S) in this age of the game with what coins are available to mine right now?? /r/Bitcoin
submitted by BitcoinAllBot to BitcoinAll [link] [comments]
[OWL WATCH] Waiting for "IOTA TIME" 27;
Disclaimer: This is my editing, so there could be always some misunderstandings and exaggerations, plus many convos are from 'spec channel', so take it with a grain of salt, pls.
--------------------------------------------------
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Luigi Vigneri [IF]어제 오후 8:26
Giving the opportunity to everybody to set up/run nodes is one of IOTA's priority. A minimum amount of resources is obviously required to prevent easy attacks, but we are making sure that being active part of the IOTA network can be possible without crazy investments.
we are building our solution in such a way that the protocol is fair and lightweight.
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:24
IOTA is not "free to use" but it's - fee-less
you have tokens? you can send them around for free
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:25
you have no tokens? you have to pay to use the network
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lekanovic어제 오후 11:25
I think it is a smart way to avoid the spamming network problem
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:26
owning tokens is essentially like owning a share of the actual network
and the throughput it can process
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:26
if you don't need all of that yourself, you can rent it out to people and earn money
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:27
mana = tokens * time since you own them
simplified
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:27
the longer you hold your tokens and the more you have, the more mana you have
but every now and then you have to move them to "realize" that mana
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lekanovic어제 오후 11:28
Is there any other project that is using a Mana solution to the network fee problem ?
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:28
nah
the problem with current protocol is that they are leader based
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:29
you need absolute consensus on who the current leaders are and what their influence in the network is
that's how blockchains works
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:29
if two block producers produce 2 blocks at the same time, then you have to choose which one wins
and where everybody attaches their next block to
IOTA works differently and doesn't need to choose a single leader
we therefore have a much bigger flexibility of designing our sybil protection mechanisms
in a way, mana is also supposed to solve the problem of "rewarding" the infrastructure instead of the validators
in blockchain only the miners get all the money
running a node and even if it's one that is used by a lot of people will only cost
you won't get anything back
no fees, nothing
the miners get it all
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:31
in IOTA, the node operators receive the mana
which gives them a share of the network throughput
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:32
because in blockchain you need to decide whose txs become part of the blocks
and it's not really based on networking protocols like AIMD
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lekanovic어제 오후 11:33
And the more Mana your node have, the more trust your node has and you have more to say in the FPC, is that correct?
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:33
yeah
a node that has processed a lot of txs of its users will have more mana than other nodes
and therefore a bigger say in deciding conflicts
its a direct measure of "trust" by its users
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lekanovic어제 오후 11:34
And choosing committee for dRNG would be done on L1 protocol level?
Everything regarding Mana will be L1 level, right?
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:35
Yeah
Mana is layer1, but will also be used as weight in L2 solutions like smart contracts
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lekanovic어제 오후 11:35
And you are not dependant on using SC to implement this
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:35
No, you don't need smart contracts
That's all the base layer
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:37
'Time' actually takes into account things like decay
So it doesn't just increase forever
It's close to "Demurrage" in monetary theory
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lekanovic어제 오후 11:36
For projects to be able to connect to Polkadot or Cosmos, you need to get the state of the ledger.
Will it be possible to get the Tangle state?
If this would be possible, then I think it would be SUPER good for IOTA
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:38
Yeah but polkadot is not connecting other dlts
Just inhouse stuff
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Hyperware어제 오후 11:39
Is there still a cap on mana so that the rich don't get richer?
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:39
Yes mana is capped
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TangleAccountant어제 오후 11:39
u/Hans Moog [IF] My first thought is that the evolution of this renting system will lead to several big mana renting companies that pool together tons of token holders mana. That way businesses looking to rent mana just need to deal with a reliable mana renting company for years instead of a new individual every couple of months (because life happens and you don't know if that individual will need to sell their IOTAs due to personal reasons). Any thoughts on this?
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:41
u/TangleAccountant yes that is likely - but also not a bad thing - token holders will have a place to get their monthly payout and the companies that want to use the tangle without having tokens have a place to pay
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TangleAccountant어제 오후 11:42
Oh I completely agree. That's really cool. I'll take a stab at creating one of those companies in the US.
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:42
And everybody who wants to run a node themselves or has tokens and wants use the tangle for free can do so
But "leachers" that would want to use the network for free won't be able to do so
I mean ultimately there will always be "fees", as there is no "free lunch".
You have a certain amount of resources that a network can process and you have a certain demand.
And that will naturally result in fees based on supply / demand
what you can do however is to build a system where the actual users of that system that legitimately want to use it can do so for free,
just because they already "invest" enough by having tokens
or running infrastructure
they are already contributing to the well-being of the network through these two aspects alone
it would be stupid to ask those guys for additional fees
and mana essentially tries to be such a measure of honesty among the users
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Hyperware어제 오후 11:47
It's interesting from an investment perspective that having tokens/mana is like owning a portion of the network.
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:48
Yeah, you are owning a certain % of the throughput and whatever the price will ultimately be to execute on this network - you will earn proportionally
but you have to keep in mind that we are trying to build the most efficient DLT that you could possibly ever build
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semibaron어제 오후 11:48
The whole mana (tokens) = share of network throuput sounds very much like EOS tbh
Just that EOS uses DPoS
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:50
yeah i mean there is really not too many new things under the sun - you can just tweak a few things here and there, when it comes to distributing resources
DPoS is simply not very nice from a centralization aspect
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:50
at least not the way EOS does it
delegating weights is 1 thing
but assuming that the weight will always be in a way that 21 "identities" run the whole network is bad
in the current world you see a centralization of power
but ultimately we want to build a future where the wealth is more evenly distributed
and the same goes for voting power
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:52
blockchain needs leader selection
it only works with such a centralizing component
IOTA doesn't need that
it's delusional to say that IOTA wouldn't have any such centralization
but maybe we get better than just a handselected nodes 📷
📷
Phantom3D어제 오후 11:52
How would this affect a regular hodler without a node. Should i keep my tokens elsewere to generate mana and put the tokens to use?
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:53
you can do whatever you want with your mana
just make an account at a node you regularly use and use it to build up a reputation with that node
to be able to use your funds for free
or run a node yourself
or rent it out to companies if you just hodl
📷
semibaron어제 오후 11:54
Will there be a build-in function into the node software / wallet to delegate ("sell") my mana?
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Hans Moog [IF]어제 오후 11:55
u/semibaron not from the start - that would happen on a 2nd layer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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dom어제 오후 9:49
suddenly be incentive to hold iota?
to generate Mana
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Hyperware오늘 오전 4:21
The only thing I can really do, is believe that the IF have smart answers and are still building the best solutions they can for the sake of the vision
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dom오늘 오전 4:43
100% - which is why we're spending so much effort to communicate it more clearly now
we'll do an AMA on this topic very soon
📷
M [s2]오늘 오전 4:54
u/dom please accept my question for the AMA: will IOTA remain a permissionless system and if so, how?
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dom오늘 오전 4:57
of course it remains permissionless
📷
dom오늘 오전 5:20
what is permissioned about it?
is ETH or Bitcoin permissioned because you have to pay a transaction fee in their native token?
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Gerrit오늘 오전 5:24
How did your industry partners think about the mana solution and the fact they need to hold the token to ensure network throughput?
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dom오늘 오전 5:26
u/Gerrit considering how the infrastructure, legal and regulatory frameworks are improving around the adoption and usage of crypto-currencies within large companies, I really think that we are introducing this concept exactly at the right time. It should make enterprise partners comfortable in using the permissionless network without much of a hurdle. They can always launch their own network if they want to ...
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Gerrit오늘 오전 5:27
Launching their own network can’t be what you want
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dom오늘 오전 5:27
exactly
but that is what's happening with Ethereum and all the other networks
they don't hold Ether tokens either.
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Gerrit오늘 오전 5:32
Will be very exciting to see if ongoing regulation will „allow“ companies to invest and hold the tokens. With upcoming custody solutions that would be a fantastic play.
📷
Hans Moog [IF]오늘 오전 5:34
It's still possible to send transactions even without mana - mana is only used in times of congestion to give the people that have more mana more priority
there will still be sharding to keep the network free most of the time
📷
Hans Moog [IF]오늘 오전 5:35
but without a protection mechanism, somebody could just spam a lot of bullshit and you could break the network(수정됨)
you need some form of protection from this
📷
M [s2]오늘 오전 5:36
u/Hans Moog [IF] so when I have 0 Mana, I can still send transactions? This is actually the point where it got strange...
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Hans Moog [IF]오늘 오전 5:37
yes you can
unless the network is close to its processing capabilities / being attacked by spammers
then the nodes will favor the mana holders
📷
Hans Moog [IF]오늘 오전 5:37
but having mana is not a requirement for many years to come
currently even people having fpgas can't spam that many tps
and we will also have sharding implemented by then
📷
M [s2]오늘 오전 5:39
Thank you u/Hans Moog [IF] ! This is the actually important piece of info!
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Basha오늘 오전 5:38
ok, i thought it was communicated that you need at least 1 mana to process a transaction.
from the blogpost: "... a node with 0 mana can issue no transactions."
maybe they meant during the congestion, but if that's the case maybe you should add that
📷
Hans Moog [IF]오늘 오전 5:42
its under the point "Congestion control:"
yeah this only applies to spam attacks
network not overloaded = no mana needed
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Hans Moog [IF]오늘 오전 5:43
if congested => favor txs from people who have the most skin in the game
but sharding will try to keep the network non-congested most of the time - but there might be short periods of time where an attacker might bring the network close to its limits
and of course its going to take a while to add this, so we need a protection mechanism till sharding is supported(수정됨)
📷
Hans Moog [IF]오늘 오전 6:36
I don't have a particular problem with EOS or their amount of validators - the reason why I think blockchain is inferior has really nothing to do with the way you do sybil protection
and with validators I mean "voting nodes"
I mean even bitcoin has less mining pools
and you could compare mining pools to dpos in some sense
where people assign their weight (in that case hashing power) to the corresponding mining pools
so EOS is definitely not less decentralized than any other tech
but having more identities having weight in the decision process definitely makes it harder to corrupt a reasonable fraction of the system and makes it easier to shard
so its desirable to have this property(수정됨)
-------------------------------------------------
📷
Antonio Nardella [IF]오늘 오전 3:36
https://twitter.com/cmcanalytics/status/1310866311929647104?s=19
u/C3PO [92% Cooless] They could also add more git repos instead of the wallet one, and we would probably be #1 there too..
submitted by btlkhs to Iota [link] [comments]
Am I understanding this technology right?
So I first heard about FPGAs from Linus Tech Tips. I've been doing some research and I still don't fully understand how these things work. The way I figure it right now is you program whatever instruction set you want into it and then it runs code for that instruction set. Is this correct?
I've seen posts about people using them for gaming and even bitcoin mining. Makes sense for mining, I guess kinda like a virtual ASIC. How does it work with gaming though? Virtual GPU? Virtual CPU cores perhaps?
My main interest in them is simulations development. I got simulations that take a long time to compute. Can I just take one of these, stick it in a PCIe slot, create a custom instruction set for my purposes, and then run bytecode on it? If so, how much faster should I expect it to run compared to running equivalent C++ code on a plain ol' CPU? Assuming an average-quality instruction set considering I'd clearly be a noob at this.
Thanks for reading!
submitted by ScandicMinecraft to FPGA [link] [comments]
Trading now open on low cap, low risk 900k circulating coin: AGA
Welcome to AGA TOKEN!
AGA PLATFORM
Aga Platform is a profitable ASIC and FPGA cryptocurrency mining operation with mining facilities located in Eastern Washington, where electricity prices are one of the lowest in the world. Primarily we mine Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, Dash, Digibyte, Verge and Decred.
AGA Token will be using Cryptocurrency mining to fund its staking rewards and to back its price. This simple, yet, revolutionary approach aims to deliver substantial returns to all AGA Token holders through liquidity pool staking and price appreciation.
$AGA Token Uniswap Listing Update
https://medium.com/@AGAToken/aga-token-uniswap-listing-update-8510e490b75b
Owner of AGA: @twojewoda
Please join the following channels for updates
💰 AGA Trade Floor 💰 @agatradefloor
📢 AGA Announcements 📢 @agatoken
Website: http://www.agatoken.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/agatkn
Uniswap: https://uniswap.info/token/0x2d80f5f5328fdcb6eceb7cacf5dd8aedaec94e20
Etherscan: https://etherscan.io/address/0x2d80f5f5328fdcb6eceb7cacf5dd8aedaec94e20
This is a well established, working and mining organization, with a well known and regarded CEO, who is active in the TG group. He is well regarded among other crypto communities. Ferrums founder, Ian Friend, was seen mingling in the AGA chat today and is yet to be determined whether he is involved with the project. When questioned, his response was, "wait and see".
Why worry about being rugged on risky coins, when you can churn out some easy Eths with this comfy, low risk buy??
Marketcap is around $2.5million on this atm and price at time of this post is $2.79 per coin.
Last but not least, only 900k in circulation!
With some marketing and exposure, expect this to 4x over the next few weeks, but if we are entering the bull run, as many suspect, all bets are off and these low caps could moon.
This is as low risk as they come IMO, but still, DYOR.
https://imgur.com/Uyt4Ma3
submitted by Axxel6307 to CryptoMoonShots [link] [comments]
AGA. (Gem Call)
AGA
https://etherscan.io/address/0x2d80f5f5328fdcb6eceb7cacf5dd8aedaec94e20
Uniswap
Meet AGA, the mining backed, high APY, DEFI, governance token managed by an experienced team of professionals with diverse experience in technology and construction at companies like Accenture, Microsoft, NetApp and University Mechanical Contractors!
Today there are countless tokens offering various levels of staking rewards. Decred voting, XTZ staking, ZEN nodes, and many more. New generation of DeFi tokens have cropped up and offer yield farming rewards in return for pooled liquidity on Uniswap, Balancer and others. Some even offer 10,000% APY returns (in their native unlimited supply token). Unfortunately, with only few exceptions most of these tokens don’t have any source of revenue to fund these rewards and to justify their price. Furthermore, these rewards dilute the supply and ultimately drive the price down.
AGA Token changes this by using Cryptocurrency mining to fund its staking rewards and to back its price. This simple, yet, revolutionary approach aims to deliver substantial returns to all AGA Token holders through liquidity pool staking and price appreciation. Aga Platform is a profitable ASIC and FPGA cryptocurrency mining operation with mining facilities located in Eastern Washington, where electricity prices are one of the lowest in the world. Primarily we mine Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, Dash, Digibyte, Verge and Decred. You can monitor mining profitability via our NiceHash dashboard by clicking the screen on the right.
AGA Token and Aga Platform are managed by an experienced team of professionals with diverse experience in technology and construction at companies like Accenture, Microsoft, NetApp and University Mechanical Contractors.
📌 MC at time of writing ~ 800K 📌 Total supply: 10.9M 📌 Circulating supply 843K
‼️SOME IMPORTANT LINKS ‼️ 📍CMC - https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/aga/ 📍Website -https://agatoken.com/ 📍Etherscan - https://etherscan.io/token/0x2d80f5f5328fdcb6eceb7cacf5dd8aedaec94e20 📍Telegram - https://t.me/agatokengroup 📍Twitter - https://twitter.com/agatkn 📍Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Aga-Token-107736531016089 📍AGA Rewards: https://agatoken.com/promotions/#agatoken 💹💹 Where to Buy: https://app.uniswap.org/#/swap?inputCurrency=0x2d80f5f5328fdcb6eceb7cacf5dd8aedaec94e20
Found By: @BlueDemise Written By: @alexanderthethrid
submitted by hamoudii31 to CryptoMoonShots [link] [comments]
A Software Engineer's Explanation of Server Ticks/FPS, the Message Pump, and Server Meshing
Since people liked my last post about the SQ42 report, I thought I would do another about the recent comment about server ticks https://robertsspaceindustries.com/spectrum/community/SC/forum/50259/thread/end-goal-server-tick-rate/2872293
To understand how this works, you must first understand the Message Pump. This is basically the heart beat of an application. It is a loop from which there is no escape, so long as the application runs. All applications have an "entry point" that initially gets called. If you've ever taken Computer Science 101, it would be your "main" function. For a console application, you enter main, it does some things, and then when it leaves main, the application closes. In an application with a graphical user interface, that loop has to regularly call a Render or Draw function that draws the UI. This happens on the Render Thread. In a regular client application your Message Pump will look something like this:
while(IsApplicationRunning) { //loop while application is meant to run HandleKeyboardInputs(); //check to see if any keyboard events have occured HandleMouseInputs(); //check to see if any mouse events have occurred, hittest children HandleSizeChanges(); //check if the window has resized, resize children to fit Render(); //recursively render all child controls }
Each function call within the loop will call entire hierarchies of functionality. This same basic principal applies to a server as well. I am using my imagination, as I have never audited the Star Citizen codebase, but its message pump would look something like
while(IsServerOnline) { //loop while server is meant to run HandleOrbitalRotation(); //update position of all planets around the sun HandleNPCRoutines(); //update position/animations of all NPCs SynchronizePlayerLocations(); //receive player location packets and update //internal locations CheckForIssues(); //check all object positions and ensure no conflicts UpdatePlayerLocations(); //send new location data of all objects to connected //players }
This is only the most basic sort of functionality, that doesn't factor in things like Server Object Container Streaming or Meshing or object persistence.
Each iteration of the Message Pump is a frame. These frames are calculated by having a Stopwatch and taking averages of how long it takes each frame to complete across a defined sample size. If you have a target frame rate, like 30fps for instance, subroutines can be prioritized to try to either run on the current frame, or be skipped, based on how much load is put on the servers.
My current understanding, based on Star Citizen's published material, is that there is presently one server for every 50 players, and that server handles an entire star system. Having one server for every 50 players right now is fine, and that number can hopefully be increased as optimizations happen within the code.
The important part is modifying the server code so that they can separate different Object Containers to separate physical server hardware. This would allow them to, for instance, have one server, with its own message pump, handle Port Olisar, for up to 50 players. For v0 of server meshing, I would imagine that, when the 51st player comes to PO, they would have to spin up a new server for that person of PO, and they would be on their own. When the player count goes back below 50, that server can go back to sleep and is available to be repurposed for whatever other area needs it, dynamically. As players leave PO, and go into space, each part of space could have dedicated servers for that area. The same goes for planets, or cities. Each would be its own Object Container, each Object Container could contain smaller Object Containers, so that as players move around, servers would seamlessly spin up or down to host content for the players. Technically, one server could even host multiple separate Object Containers if they both have low player counts.
This would go a very long way towards making the universe feel full and connected. To start out with, you might still only find a maximum of 50 people on Daymar, but you might also find 50 people on Yela, or ArcCorp. Each place could be full, with the game client switching servers when going to different areas. Server Object Container Streaming is what enables this. It is just a matter of handling the trade off between servers, and keeping everything synchronized. I recognize that the posts that CIG makes on the subject are often hard to understand for laymen, but these posts make me feel confident that they are making progress and heading in a meaningful direction toward the end goal of having us seamlessly switch between servers on the fly.
One thing that I have no heard anything about is the transition towards specialized physical hardware for handling some of these large-scale server-side operations. If they are using regular CPU/GPU operations, performance could be *vastly* improved by creating FPGAs or ASICs that could perform calculations with greater alacrity than a GPU could ever hope to. This is the type of hardware used in medical devices, data centers, or bitcoin mining.
I wrote this up purely to help people understand some aspects of software engineer, and no part of it is meant to be so specific that you should interpret it to be exactly how something works. I am trying to provide a high level, easy to understand, idea of some very complex concepts.
If there is any other part of development that you would like me to comment on feel free to @ me with VerdantNonsense :) Stay safe out there.
submitted by VerdantNonsense to starcitizen [link] [comments]
I earned about 4000% more btc with my android tablet than with a $250 ASIC mini rig setup using GekkoScience Newpac USB miners!
Requirements:
1.) Android Device with access to Google Play Store. *I haven't tried yet but you may be able to use tis on Android TV devces as well by sideloading. If anyone has success before I try, let me know! -Note, I did this with a Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 so its a newer more powerful device. If your android is older, your profts will most likely be less than what I earned but to give a projected range I also tested on my Raspberry Pi 4 running a custom LineageOS rom that doesn't allow the OS to make full use of the Pi's specs and I still got 500 h/s on that with Cloud boost, so about 60% of what my Tab 6 with MUCH Higher Specs does.
**Hey guys. Before I get started i just wanted to be clear about one thing. Yes I have seen those scammy posts sharing "miracle" boosts and fixes. I have a hard time believing stuff online anymore. But this is honestly real. Ill attach photos and explain the whole story and process below. Thanks for taking the time to read and feel free to share any thoughts, concerns, tips, etc*
So last week I finally got started with my first mini rig type mining build. I started getting into crypto about a year ago and it has taken me a long time to even grasp half of the projects out there but its been fun thus far! Anyways my rig was 2 GekkoScience Newpac USB miners, a Moonlander USB miner to pair with an FPGA i already had mining, a 10 port 60W 3.0 USB hub and 2 usb fans. The Newpacs actually are hashing at a combined 280 g/s which is actually better than their reported max hash rate when overclocked. Pleasant surpise and they are simple!! I just wanted to get a moonlander because my fpga already mines on Odocrypt for DGB and I just wanted to experience Scrypt mining and help build the DGB project. The Newpacs are mining BTC though.
After I got everything up and running i checked my payout daily average after 1 week. I averaged .01 a day TOTAL between all three miners with them all perforing ABOVE SPEC!!! I had done research so i knew I wouldnt earn much. More than anything i just wanted to learn. But still. I was kinda surprised in a negative way. Yesterday I actually earned less than .01 Frustrated I went back to scouring the web for new ideas. About a year ago, when II was starting, I saw an app on my iphone called CryptoBrowser that claimed to mine btc on your phone without actually using phone resources using a method of cloud mining. I tried it for a week and quit because I earned like .03 after a ton of use and seemed scammy. Plus my iphone actually would get very hot when doing this so I quit using it as it seemed like a possible scam with all the cryptonight browser mining hacks and malware out there.
Anyways I was on my Galaxy Tab S6 and saw that CryptoBrowser released a "PRO" edition for 3.99 on Google Play. I bought it for Sh*ts and giggles and booted it up. It came with what they called "Cloud Boost" Essentially this is a button you press and it multiplys the estimated hashrate that it gives you device by the number shown on the boost button. (With the purchase of PRO you get one free x10 boost. You can purchase additional boosts to use with other android devices but those are actually pretty pricy. Another x10 boost was like $25 if i remember correctly).
I played with it for about an hour to see if it actually worked like it said it would this time. To my surprise, as i was browsing, my device didnt increase in temperature AT ALL!!!!! I checked my tast manager to confirm and it was indeed true, my memory and usage barely went up. it was giving me an estimated range of 80-105 on the hashrate. Once i pushed the x10 boost button, that went to 800-1150 h/s. I switched my screen to not go to sleep, plugged it to the charge and let it run on the browser page, hashing. When you push the boost button, it runs for 3 hours at the boosted speeds. After that it goes back to normal but if you press the button again, it boosts everything again. There is no limit to how many times you use it. After checking what I earned after 24 hours, I HAD MADE .40 in BTC!!!!! I JUST EARNED OVER 4000% MORE THAN MY $280 MINING RIG EARNED ME!!!! I was blown away. Maybe this was a fluke? I did it again next day. Every 3 hours or so I would push the button again but thats all. Sure enough, .35 that day. Also, it realy BTC. I requested a payout and although it took like 12 hours for them to send me an email stating they had just sent it, I actually did recieve the state amount of BTC within 24 hours in my personal wallet. The fees to send are SUPER LOW!. Like .01
Below I will list the steps I took, along with an explanation of thier "Mining" process on Androids. Reminder, this ONLY WORKS ON ANDROIDS. Also DO NOT use cryptobrowser on a physcal laptop or desktop. I ran it on an old laptop for three days last year and it fried it. It does actually use your hardware on those platforms to mine and it is not efficnet at all as I suspect they prob steal over half of your power for themselves using the REAL RandomX protocol via browser mining which is EXTREMELY INEFFICIENT DONT TRY IT!!
-----How To Do This Yourself:
Cryptotab Browser states the program works on Android devices by estimating what it thinks the hashrate would be for your device specs and siimulates what you would mine in a remote server however you still earn that estimated coin amount. It is not a SHA-256 process or coin that they say is mining, rather it is XMR and they swap that and pay it out to you in BTC Bitcoin. However I know damn well my Tab S6 doesnt hash 80-105 h/s on RandomX because I have done it with a moodified XMRig module i ported to Android. I got 5 h/s a sec if I was getting any hashes at all. But thats besides the point as I still was making money.
Now, when you press that cloud boost button it immediately boosts that hash rate it estimates by the number on the cloud boost. As stated above, you can purchase more boosts and gift them or use them on extra android devices that you may have. Again, they are pricey so I'm not doing that plus it would just mean that I have another device that I have to leave on and open. The boosts come in x2, x4, x6, x8 and x10 variants. Again, they have unlimited uses.
Here is the link to grab yourself CryptoBrowser Pro from CryptoTab. This IS A REFERRAL LINK! This is where I benefit from doing tis tutorial. Like i said, I want to be transparent as this is not a scam but I'm also not doing this out of the love of my heart. Their referral system works in that people that use the donwload the app using your link are your stage 1 referrals. Anytime they are mining, you earn a 15% bonus. So say they mine $.30 one day. You would get paid out an additional $.045 in your own balance (it does not come out of the referred user balance fyi so no worries). Then lets say that referred miner also gets their own referrals. I would get a 10% bonus on whatever THOSE people mine. This goes on and on for like 8 tiers. Each tier the bonus percntage essential halves. So again, I stand to benefit from this but it also is stupid to not make this visible as its WAY CHEAPER, EASIER AND MORE PROFITABLE TO GET BTC USING THIS METHOD THAN IT IS USING ASICS!! THIS EARNS ALMOST AS MUCH BTC AS AN ANTMINER S7 DOES RUNNING 24/7 ONLY WITHOUT THE HUGE ELLECTRICTY BILL AND COSTS!!!!)
Thats it. Again, if you have concerns, let me know or if you have suggestions, other tips, etc... mention those as well!!!
https://cryptotabbrowser.com/8557319
Links to Picture Proof http://imgur.com/gallery/P13bEsB
submitted by Afraid_Balance to earnbitcoin [link] [comments]
How are FPGAs used in trading?
A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a chip that can be programmed to suit whatever purpose you want, as often as you want it and wherever you need it. FPGAs provide multiple advantages, including low latency, high throughput and energy efficiency.
To fully understand what FPGAs offer, imagine a performance spectrum. At one end, you have the central processing unit (CPU), which offers a generic set of instructions that can be combined to carry out an array of different tasks. This makes a CPU extremely flexible, and its behaviour can be defined through software. However, CPUs are also slow because they have to select from the available generic instructions to complete each task. In a sense, they’re a “jack of all trades, but a master of none”.
At the other end of the spectrum sit application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). These are potentially much faster because they have been built with a single task in mind, making them a “master of one trade”. This is the kind of chip people use to mine bitcoin, for example. The downside of ASICs is that they can’t be changed, and they cost time and money to develop. FPGAs offer a perfect middle ground: they can be significantly faster than a CPU and are more flexible than ASICs.
FPGAs contain thousands, sometimes even millions, of so-called core logic blocks (CLBs). These blocks can be configured and combined to process any task that can be solved by a CPU. Compared with a CPU, FPGAs aren’t burdened by surplus hardware that would otherwise slow you down. They can therefore be used to carry out specific tasks quickly and effectively, and can even process several tasks simultaneously. These characteristics make them popular across a wide range of sectors, from aerospace to medical engineering and security systems, and of course finance.
How are FPGAs used in the financial services sector?
Speed and versatility are particularly important when buying or selling stocks and other securities. In the era of electronic trading, decisions are made in the blink of an eye. As prices change and orders come and go, companies are fed new information from exchanges and other sources via high-speed networks. This information arrives at high speeds, with time measured in nanoseconds. The sheer volume and speed of data demands a high bandwidth to process it all. Specialized trading algorithms make use of the new information in order to make trades. FPGAs provide the perfect platform to develop these applications, as they allow you to bypass non-essential software as well as generic-purpose hardware.
How do market makers use FPGAs to provide liquidity?
As a market maker, IMC provides liquidity to buyers and sellers of financial instruments. This requires us to price every instrument we trade and to react to the market accordingly. Valuation is a view on what the price of an asset should be, which is handled by our traders and our automated pricing algorithms. When a counterpart wants to buy or sell an asset on a trading venue, our role is to always be there and offer, or bid, a fair price for the asset. FPGAs enable us to perform this key function in the most efficient way possible.
At IMC, we keep a close eye on emerging technologies that can potentially improve our business. We began working with FPGAs more than a decade ago and are constantly exploring ways to develop this evolving technology. We work in a competitive industry, so our engineers have to be on their toes to make sure we’re continuously improving.
What does an FPGA engineer do?
Being an FPGA engineer is all about learning and identifying new solutions to challenges as they arise. A software developer can write code in a software language and know within seconds whether it works, and so deploy it quickly. However, the code will have to go through several abstraction layers and generic hardware components. Although you can deploy the code quickly, you do not get the fastest possible outcome.
As an FPGA engineer, it may take two to three hours of compilation time before you know whether your adjustment will result in the outcome you want. However, you can increase performance at the cost of more engineering time. The day-to-day challenge you face is how to make the process as efficient as possible with the given trade-offs while pushing the boundaries of the FPGA technology.
Skills needed to be an FPGA engineer
Things change extremely rapidly in the trading world, and agility is the name of the game. Unsurprisingly, FPGA engineers tend to enjoy a challenge. To work as an FGPA engineer at a company like IMC, you have to be a great problem-solver, a quick learner and highly adaptable.
What makes IMC a great fit for an FPGA engineer?
IMC offers a great team dynamic. We are a smaller company than many larger technology or finance houses, and we operate very much like a family unit. This means that, as a graduate engineer, you’ll never be far from the action, and you’ll be able to make an impact from day one.
Another key difference is that you’ll get to see the final outcome of your work. If you come up with an idea, we’ll give you the chance to make it work. If it does, you’ll see the results put into practice in a matter of days, which is always a great feeling. If it doesn’t, you’ll get to find out why – so there’s an opportunity to learn and improve for next time.
Ultimately, working at IMC is about having skin in the game. You’ll be entrusted with making your own decisions. And you’ll be working side by side with super smart people who are open-minded and always interested in hearing your ideas. Market making is a technology-dependent process, and we’re all in this together.
Think you have what it takes to make a difference at a technology graduate at IMC? Check out our graduate opportunities page.
submitted by IMC_Trading to u/IMC_Trading [link] [comments]
ASIC Resistance Timeline
Today, in about 30 minutes or less from now, RandomX will be activated on Monero as part of its network protocol upgrade, so this seems like a good moment to share this timeline. It’s like the raw material for writing the history of ASIC resistant proof-of-work algorithms. If you think it’s incomplete, let me know what you’d like to add. I didn’t include Monero ASICs or FPGAs that weren’t publicly released, since it would be difficult to pin down a date.
Original version written in Dutch for Monero Meetup Utrecht #2 on March 14, 2019 (next meetup is on Tuesday, December 3).
2010-10: Start of Bitcoin mining on GPUs 2011-06: First Bitcoin FPGAs (field-programmable gate arrays) 2011-09-26: Launch of Tenebrix (with a premine) using Scrypt algo to avoid GPUs 2011-10-13: Fair launch of Litecoin, also using Scrypt 2013-01-19: Avalon releases the first Bitcoin ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) 2014-03: Secretly premined launch of Bytecoin, using CryptoNight version 0 2014-04: First Litecoin ASICs 2014-12-13: Vertcoin switches from Scrypt-N to Lyra2RE (multi-algo, currently 5) 2014-01: X11, a chain of 11 algos, for Xcoin => Darkcoin => Dash 2014-09: Digibyte switches to Myriadcoin's multi-algo with separate difficulty adjustment 2015-07-30: Ethash for Ethereum (memory-hard, i.e. using lots of RAM) 2018-04-06: CryptoNight version 2 by Monero (flipped a bit) 2018-05: Bitmain releases the Antminer X3 for CryptoNight, which doesn’t mine Monero 2018-07: Bitmain releases Antminer E3, the first Ethash ASIC 2018-10-01: Siacoin developers use a protocol change to disable ASICs other than their own Obelisk SC1 miner 2018-10-18: CryptoNight version 3 by Monero (changed a bit more than one bit) 2018-10/12: Successful 51% attack on Vertcoin (double spends by ASIC miners) 2019-01-15: Launch of Grin using two algorithms, one ASIC friendly and one ASIC resistant 2019-03-09: Monero’s CryptoNight version 4 or CryptoNightR, a self-programming algorithm, generating hashing instructions pseudo-randomly 2019-11-30: RandomX, a randomized and memory-hard algorithm, designed from scratch to use all elements of a general-purpose CPU 2020-??: Ethereum will probably switch to ProgPOW (programmatic proof of work) before switching to proof of stake
submitted by edbwtf to CryptoCurrency [link] [comments]
ProgPoW resources
Informational
May 2, 2018 EIPs/eip-1057.md at master · ethereum/EIPs · GitHub
May 3, 2018 ProgPOW/README.md at master · ifdefelse/ProgPOW · GitHub
May 3, 2018 EIP-ProgPoW: a Programmatic Proof-of-Work - EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
May 29, 2018 The Problem with Proof of Work - K. L. Minehan - Medium
October 25, 2018 Understanding ProgPoW - IfDefElse - Medium
Nov 17, 2018 progpow-wiki/ProgPoW.md at master · MariusVanDerWijden/progpow-wiki · GitHub
December 10, 2018 ProgPoW - A Programmatic Proof of Work by Kristy-Leigh Minehan (Devcon4) - YouTube
January 10, 2019 ProgPoW FAQ - IfDefElse - Medium
January 14, 2019 What GPU miners may not know about ProgPoW - Andrea Lanfranchi - Medium
January 17, 2019 ProgPoW: Progress Update #1 - IfDefElse - Medium
February 14, 2019 Council of Denver - HackMD
February 17, 2019 The Miners Benchmark ProgPoW - Theodor Ghannam - Medium
February 21, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW Explained - Crypto Mining Blog
March 18, 2019 13 Questions about Ethereum’s Movement to ProgPow by Jon Stevens - Medium
March 20, 2019 Skeptical about #ProgPoW? I am too! - Bryant Eisenbach - Medium
March 27, 2019 Comprehensive ProgPoW Benchmark by Theodor Ghannam - Medium
March 28, 2019 My stance on Progpow by Martin Holst Swende
March 30, 2019 The Cost of ASIC Design - IfDefElse - Medium
April 12, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW Update - Crypto Mining Blog
September 23, 2019 In Defense of ProgPow : ethereum
February 4, 2020 Antminer E3 Stops Mining Ethereum Classic, Just Over a Month Remaining for Ethereum - Crypto Mining Blog
Ethereum Magicians
August 2, 2108 Final Request From the GPU Mining Community - EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
August 26, 2018 EIP-1355: Ethash 1a - EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
September 3, 2108 What has to be done to get ProgPoW on Ethereum - EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
January 1, 2019 Guidelines for ProgPow Hardware Developers - Primordial Soup - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
February 2, 2019 On the progpow audit - Action Item - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
March 3, 2019 My technical take on ProgPow’s weakest link - EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
March 4, 2019 Governance concerns after listening to ~all ProgPow discussions on Core Dev calls - Process Improvement - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
March 29, 2019 Motion to NOT include ProgPow without audit - EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
March 30, 2109 ProgPoW - A Compilation of Reference Material - Core EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
May 23, 2019 ProgPoW Audit Delay Issue - EIPs - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
July 8, 2019 Ensuring ETH 1.x’s Success Without Disenfranchising The Community - Ethereum 1.x Ring - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
August 8, 2019 EIP-centric forking - Process Improvement - Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians
YouTube
October 8, 2018 Cardano Rust Project | Petro Public Sale | ProgPow | WSJ Attacks Shapeshift (October 2nd, 2018) - YouTube
October 23 2018 Ethereum Mining News | FPGA’s Mining | ProgPoW LIKELY | Profitability | Hard Fork Delayed 2019 - YouTube
December 13, 2018 Why ProgPoW is BAD for Ethereum - YouTube
December 19, 2018 Bitcoin Rallies Towards 4k - Why? Ethereum Launches ProgPoW GPU Mining Testnet | New HD Minable Coin - YouTube
January 4, 2019 Ethereum moving to PROGPOW! What’s it mean for Miners? - YouTube
January 4, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW CONFIRMED! - YouTube
January 5, 2019 Mining on the ProgPoW Gangnam Ethereum Testnet! - YouTube
January 6, 2019 6 x Asus RX 570 4GB ProgPoW Gangnam Ethereum Testnet TEST! - YouTube
January 7, 2019 ProgPOW Explained - A Brave New World for Ethereum Miners? - YouTube
January 20, 2019 CES2019 - North American Bitcoin Conference - GRIN / BEAM - PROGPOW and more! - YouTube
January 23, 2019 Ethereum to ZERO? Eth Chain Split. ProgPow & ETC 51 % Attack. GPU vs ASIC Miners. - YouTube
January 29, 2019 Nick Johnson: Future of the Ethereum Name Service and thoughts on ProgPOW - YouTube
February 19, 2019 Ethereum Hard Fork Soon? ProgPoW Voting? - YouTube
February 20, 2019 ProgPoW Merged Into Parity Ethereum | ETHNews Brief - YouTube
February 25, 2019 How does R7 370, R9 380,380x,390 and more perform on PROGPOW and other Cryptocurrencies in 2019? - YouTube
March 7, 2019 PROGPOW Explained in under 4 min. & why it matters to GPU Miners - YouTube
March 19, 2019 What is BBT doing with PROGPOW, Why all of the testing? - YouTube
March 25, 2019 eVGA RTX 2080Ti FTW3 11GB DDR6 Cryptocurrency Performance Test PROGPOW ETH RVN BEAM GRIN29 GRIN31 - YouTube
March 29, 2019 Ethereum & ProgPoW… What Is Going On? - YouTube
May 2, 2019 Ethereum ProgPow Audit Has Been Funded & Approved - YouTube
July 5, 2019 Mining News! Monero RandomX | Ethereum ProgPoW 2019 Update | Grin Embraces ASIC miners | Zel Zelhash - YouTube
July 24, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW AUDIT Is Finally Getting Started… - YouTube
September 13, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW Algorithm Audits Finalized - YouTube
September 24, 2019 An Argument Against ProgPoW a Day - Part 1 - YouTube
October 4, 2019 82 - Defending ProgPoW with Kristy-Leigh Minehan - YouTube
October 10, 2019 #36 - Kristy-Leigh of ProgPow discusses the EIP, Satoshi, Code Contributions, and Crypto Mining 2020 - YouTube
November 24, 2019 Ethereum Classic REJECTS ProgPoW… - YouTube
December 16, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW Implementation Is STILL Coming Right? - YouTube
December 26, 2019 Panel: Least Authority’s ProgPoW Audit (Devcon5) - YouTube
Podcasts
April 11, 2019 https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/blockchannel/id1307284590?i=1000434669782
September 10, 2019 https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ethhub-weekly-recap-78-ethboston-compound-drama-eth2/id1443920565?i=1000449269536
September 25, 2019 https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ethhub-weekly-recap-80-progpow-discussion-doj-extortion/id1443920565?i=1000451214746
October 4, 2019 https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/82-defending-progpow-with-kristy-leigh-minehan/id1436674724?i=1000452312677
Official Updates
May 18, 2019 Dev Call #38 - May 18, 2018
August 24, 2018 Dev Call #45 - August 24, 2018
September 28, 2018 Dev Call #47 - September 28, 2018
January 4, 2019 Dev Call #52 - January 4, 2019
January 18, 2019 Dev Call#53 - January 18, 2019
February 1, 2019 Dev Call #54 - February 1, 2019
February 11, 2019 Ethereum Cat Herders Update#1 : EthereumCatHerders
March 15, 2019 Dev Call #57 - March 15, 2019
May 24, 2019 Dev Call #62 - May 24, 2019
July 18, 2019 Dev Call #65 - July 18, 2019
September 10, 2019 ProgPoW Audits Released - Ethereum Cat Herders - Medium
September 6, 2019 Dev Call #70 - September 6, 2019
November 1, 2019 Dev Call #74 - November 1, 2019
December 13, 2019 Dev Call #77 - December 13, 2019
January 24, 2019 Dev Call #79 - January 24, 2020
February 21, 2020 Dev Call#81 - February 21, 2020
News Articles
January 4, 2019 Ethereum Core Devs to Move Forward With ASIC-Resistant PoW Algorithm
January 5, 2019 Ethereum (ETH) Developers Plan to Implement ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Mining Algorithm
January 7, 2019 BREAKING: Ethereum Classic (ETC) Hit With 51 Percent Attack A Week Before Ethereum (ETH) Constantinople Hard Fork – Crypto.IQ | Bitcoin and Investment News from Inside Experts You Can Trust
January 8, 2019 ETH Dev Suggests Moving to ‘ASIC-Friendly Algorithm’ After ProgPoW Decision
January 8, 2019 Ethereum Miner Linzhi Calls Out Project Coders for Proposed ASIC Ban - CoinDesk
January 8, 2019 Ethereum (ETH) Core Developers Propose an ASIC Resistant Upgrade - Ethereum World News
January 9, 2019 Ethereum Classic (ETC) 51% attack proof that shitcoins have no hope of succeeding? | CaptainAltcoin
January 9, 2019 What’s ProgPoW? Meet the hot new debate in the Ethereum community | finder.com.au
January 18, 2019 Ethereum Core Devs Constantinople Meeting to Be Held on Jan 18
February 1, 2019 Ethereum Core Dev Call #54: Waiting for ProgPoW - The Block
February 3, 2019 Will Ethereum Adopt ‘ProgPoW,’ the ASIC-Resistant Mining Algorithm? | CryptoSlate
February 4, 2019 Is Ethereum Going to be Adopting ASIC-Resistant ‘ProgPow’ as a Mining Algorithm?
February 15, 2019 Ethereum Core Dev Call #55: ProgPoW audits and Vitalik’s Phase 2 updates - The Block
February 15, 2019 Recompensas por minería en Ethereum llegan a mínimo histórico | CriptoNoticias
February 28, 2019 Coinhive dice adiós a la minería web por caída del mercado | CriptoNoticias
March 6, 2019 Ethereum Core Dev Meeting : ProgPow Implementation Receives More Than 50 Percent Votes from Miners - CryptoNewsZ
March 7, 2019 The ASIC Resistant Mining Campaign from Ethereum Miners Is Just Getting Started
March 12, 2019 Ethereum’s ProgPoW Proposal: An Expensive Game of Whack-a-Mole - CoinDesk
March 12, 2019 Ethereum’s ProgPoW Mining Change to Be Considered for Istanbul Upgrade - CoinDesk
March 14, 2019 As ProgPoW Aimed at Stopping ASIC Mining Gets Supporting Votes, New Conspiracies and Debates Appear
March 15, 2019 Ethereum’s ProgPow Mining Change Approved Again, But Timeline Unclear - CoinDesk
March 17, 2019 Ethereum Devs Once Again Approve ASIC-Resistant Algorithm ProgPoW
March 18, 2019 Ethereum (ETH) to Be ASIC-Resistant, No Date Set However - Cryptovest
March 27, 2019 Aumentan desacuerdos en Ethereum por decisión de avanzar con ProgPoW | CriptoNoticias
March 29, 2019 Bitmain Co-founder, Jihan Wu: ASIC Miners Makes a Blockchain Network More Decentralized - Coindoo
April 8, 2019 A Fight Over Specialized Chips Threatens an Ethereum Split | WIRED
April 26, 2019 Funding Approved for Audit of Ethereum’s ProgPoW Mining Proposal - CoinDesk
April 28, 2019 Ethereum Core Devs: Funding for ProgPoW 3rd-Party Audit Approved
April 20, 2019 Ethereum’s Recent Decline in Hashrate ‘Not Surprising’: Cyber Threat Expert Explains | CryptoGlobe
June 14, 2019 Proposed Ethereum Istanbul Hard Fork Combed With A Fine Tooth at Cat Herders Meeting
July 13, 2019 ¿Qué es ProgPoW? La propuesta de algoritmo contra mineros ASIC en Ethereum | CriptoNoticias
August 17, 2019 Ethereum: ProgPow will be activated on the mainnet next year as a part of Istanbul 2 - AMBCrypto
August 18, 2019 Ethereum’s ProgPoW To Be Released The First Quarter Of 2020 | UseTheBitcoin
August 19, 2019 Ethereum to Switch to ProgPoW Mining Algorithm in Upcoming Istanbul Hard Fork
September 8, 2019 Ethereum: ProgPoW high level design goals are reasonable towards achieving its intended economic effect - AMBCrypto
September 11, 2019 Chinese Firm Linzhi Set To Mass Produce Ethereum and ETC ASIC Miners As Tests Go Live
September 18, 2019 Ethereum ProgPOW author uninvited from ETC Summit due to Craig Wright association | CryptoSlate
September 19, 2019 Ethereum reveals launch dates for testing Istanbul - Decrypt
September 19, 2019 Hashing Out: ProgPoW Debate Kicks Up in Ethereum Community Again
September 19, 2019 ETC Summit Invitees List Has No Space for Kristy Minehan
September 22, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW upgrade causing chain split more likely to be from the user side instead of the miner side - AMBCrypto
September 23, 2019 ProgPow advocate uninvited to Ethereum Classic Summit over links to Craig Wright
September 24, 2019 ProgPoW backer steps down from controversial role - Decrypt
September 25, 2019 ProgPOW author steps down as Core Scientific CTO, vows to implement algorithm on Ethereum | CryptoSlate
September 25, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW proponent Kristy-Leigh Minehan steps down citing perceived conflict of interest - AMBCrypto
September 25, 2019 Core Scientific CTO Steps Down To Push Through Ethereum ProgPOW
September 25, 2019 ProgPoW author Kristy-Leigh Minehan resigns as CTO of Core Scientific | Cryptopolitan
September 26, 2019 New Ethereum ASIC dominates GPU mining performance | CryptoSlate
September 26, 2019 New Ethereum ASIC Fuels Discord Among Ethereum Community
September 28, 2019 The (alleged) plot against the Ethereum network - Decrypt
October 9, 2019 ProgPoW, the Algorithm Dividing the Ethereum Community: a GPU Manufacturer Ploy? - Ethereum World News
October 9, 2019 Ethereum Hard Fork Is Coming — Here’s What You Need to Know About ‘Istanbul’ – BeInCrypto October 27, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW’s raison d’etre: To be or not to be - AMBCrypto
November 4, 2019 Aragon Opposes Change to Ethereum’s Mining Algorithm Before 2.0 Version
November 7, 2019 Aragon community against Ethereum ProgPOW
November 8, 2019 Ethereum Istanbul Hard Fork Release Date Confirmed By Core Developer
November 16, 2019 Ethereum ProgPoW audit contributors on Gitcoin to be refunded in full - AMBCrypto
November 26, 2019 Ethereum’s Buterin: PoW algorithms offering medium-level ASIC resistance can be created - AMBCrypto
December 17, 2019 Ethereum devs move ProgPoW into ‘Eligible for Inclusion’ list - AMBCrypto
January 1, 2020 [Is the ASIC Resistance dream closer to reality, despite claims of it being a myth? - AMBCrypto](https://eng.ambcrypto.com/is-the-asic-resistance-dream-closer-to-reality-despite-claims-of-it-being-a-myth/
submitted by greerso to ethereum [link] [comments]
Transcript of discussion between an ASIC designer and several proof-of-work designers from #monero-pow channel on Freenode this morning
[08:07:01] lukminer contains precompiled cn/r math sequences for some blocks: https://lukminer.org/2019/03/09/oh-kay-v4r-here-we-come/
[08:07:11] try that with RandomX :P
[08:09:00] tevador: are you ready for some RandomX feedback? it looks like the CNv4 is slowly stabilizing, hashrate comes down...
[08:09:07] how does it even make sense to precompile it?
[08:09:14] mine 1% faster for 2 minutes?
[08:09:35] naturally we think the entire asic-resistance strategy is doomed to fail :) but that's a high-level thing, who knows. people may think it's great.
[08:09:49] about RandomX: looks like the cache size was chosen to make it GPU-hard
[08:09:56] looking forward to more docs
[08:11:38] after initial skimming, I would think it's possible to make a 10x asic for RandomX. But at least for us, we will only make an ASIC if there is not a total ASIC hostility there in the first place. That's better for the secret miners then.
[08:13:12] What I propose is this: we are working on an Ethash ASIC right now, and once we have that working, we would invite tevador or whoever wants to come to HK/Shenzhen and we walk you guys through how we would make a RandomX ASIC. You can then process this input in any way you like. Something like that.
[08:13:49] unless asics (or other accelerators) re-emerge on XMR faster than expected, it looks like there is a little bit of time before RandomX rollout
[08:14:22] 10x in what measure? $/hash or watt/hash?
[08:14:46] watt/hash
[08:15:19] so you can make 10 times more efficient double precisio FPU?
[08:16:02] like I said let's try to be productive. You are having me here, let's work together!
[08:16:15] continue with RandomX, publish more docs. that's always helpful.
[08:16:37] I'm trying to understand how it's possible at all. Why AMD/Intel are so inefficient at running FP calculations?
[08:18:05] midipoet ([email protected]/web/irccloud.com/x-vszshqqxwybvtsjm) has joined #monero-pow
[08:18:17] hardware development works the other way round. We start with 1) math then 2) optimization priority 3) hw/sw boundary 4) IP selection 5) physical implementation
[08:22:32] This still doesn't explain at which point you get 10x
[08:23:07] Weren't you the ones claiming "We can accelerate ProgPoW by a factor of 3x to 8x." ? I find it hard to believe too.
[08:30:20] sure
[08:30:26] so my idea: first we finish our current chip
[08:30:35] from simulation to silicon :)
[08:30:40] we love this stuff... we do it anyway
[08:30:59] now we have a communication channel, and we don't call each other names immediately anymore: big progress!
[08:31:06] you know, we russians have a saying "it was smooth on paper, but they forgot about ravines"
[08:31:12] So I need a bit more details
[08:31:16] ha ha. good!
[08:31:31] that's why I want to avoid to just make claims
[08:31:34] let's work
[08:31:40] RandomX comes in Sep/Oct, right?
[08:31:45] Maybe
[08:32:20] We need to audit it first
[08:32:31] ok
[08:32:59] we don't make chips to prove sw devs that their assumptions about hardware are wrong. especially not if these guys then promptly hardfork and move to the next wrong assumption :)
[08:33:10] from the outside, this only means that hw & sw are devaluing each other
[08:33:24] neither of us should do this
[08:33:47] we are making chips that can hopefully accelerate more crypto ops in the future
[08:33:52] signing, verifying, proving, etc.
[08:34:02] PoW is just a feature like others
[08:34:18] sech1: is it easy for you to come to Hong Kong? (visa-wise)
[08:34:20] or difficult?
[08:34:33] or are you there sometimes?
[08:34:41] It's kind of far away
[08:35:13] we are looking forward to more RandomX docs. that's the first step.
[08:35:31] I want to avoid that we have some meme "Linzhi says they can accelerate XYZ by factor x" .... "ha ha ha"
[08:35:37] right? we don't want that :)
[08:35:39] doc is almost finished
[08:35:40] What docs do you need? It's described pretty good
[08:35:41] so I better say nothing now
[08:35:50] we focus on our Ethash chip
[08:36:05] then based on that, we are happy to walk interested people through the design and what else it can do
[08:36:22] that's a better approach from my view than making claims that are laughed away (rightfully so, because no silicon...)
[08:36:37] ethash ASIC is basically a glorified memory controller
[08:36:39] sech1: tevador said something more is coming (he just did it again)
[08:37:03] yes, some parts of RandomX are not described well
[08:37:10] like dataset access logic
[08:37:37] RandomX looks like progpow for CPU
[08:37:54] yes
[08:38:03] it is designed to reflect CPU
[08:38:34] so any ASIC for it = CPU in essence
[08:39:04] of course there are still some things in regular CPU that can be thrown away for RandomX
[08:40:20] uncore parts are not used, but those will use very little power
[08:40:37] except for memory controller
[08:41:09] I'm just surprised sometimes, ok? let me ask: have you designed or taped out an asic before? isn't it risky to make assumptions about things that are largely unknown?
[08:41:23] I would worry
[08:41:31] that I get something wrong...
[08:41:44] but I also worry like crazy that CNv4 will blow up, where you guys seem to be relaxed
[08:42:06] I didn't want to bring up anything RandomX because CNv4 is such a nailbiter... :)
[08:42:15] how do you guys know you don't have asics in a week or two?
[08:42:38] we don't have experience with ASIC design, but RandomX is simply designed to exactly fit CPU capabilities, which is the best you can do anyways
[08:43:09] similar as ProgPoW did with GPUs
[08:43:14] some people say they want to do asic-resistance only until the vast majority of coins has been issued
[08:43:21] that's at least reasonable
[08:43:43] yeah but progpow totally will not work as advertised :)
[08:44:08] yeah, I've seen that comment about progpow a few times already
[08:44:11] which is no surprise if you know it's just a random sales story to sell a few more GPUs
[08:44:13] RandomX is not permanent, we are expecting to switch to ASIC friendly in a few years if possible
[08:44:18] yes
[08:44:21] that makes sense
[08:44:40] linzhi-sonia: how so? will it break or will it be asic-able with decent performance gains?
[08:44:41] are you happy with CNv4 so far?
[08:45:10] ah, long story. progpow is a masterpiece of deception, let's not get into it here.
[08:45:21] if you know chip marketing it makes more sense
[08:45:24] linzhi-sonia: So far? lol! a bit early to tell, don't you think?
[08:45:35] the diff is coming down
[08:45:41] first few hours looked scary
[08:45:43] I remain skeptical: I only see ASICs being reasonable if they are already as ubiquitous as smartphones
[08:45:46] yes, so far so good
[08:46:01] we kbew the diff would not come down ubtil affter block 75
[08:46:10] yes
[08:46:22] but first few hours it looks like only 5% hashrate left
[08:46:27] looked
[08:46:29] now it's better
[08:46:51] the next worry is: when will "unexplainable" hashrate come back?
[08:47:00] you hope 2-3 months? more?
[08:47:05] so give it another couple of days. will probably overshoot to the downside, and then rise a bit as miners get updated and return
[08:47:22] 3 months minimum turnaround, yes
[08:47:28] nah
[08:47:36] don't underestimate asicmakers :)
[08:47:54] you guys don't get #1 priority on chip fabs
[08:47:56] 3 months = 90 days. do you know what is happening in those 90 days exactly? I'm pretty sure you don't. same thing as before.
[08:48:13] we don't do any secret chips btw
[08:48:21] 3 months assumes they had a complete design ready to go, and added the last minute change in 1 day
[08:48:24] do you know who is behind the hashrate that is now bricked?
[08:48:27] innosilicon?
[08:48:34] hyc: no no, and no. :)
[08:48:44] hyc: have you designed or taped out a chip before?
[08:48:51] yes, many years ago
[08:49:10] then you should know that 90 days is not a fixed number
[08:49:35] sure, but like I said, other makers have greater demand
[08:49:35] especially not if you can prepare, if you just have to modify something, or you have more programmability in the chip than some people assume
[08:50:07] we are chipmakers, we would never dare to do what you guys are doing with CNv4 :) but maybe that just means you are cooler!
[08:50:07] and yes, programmability makes some aspect of turnaround easier
[08:50:10] all fine
[08:50:10] I hope it works!
[08:50:28] do you know who is behind the hashrate that is now bricked?
[08:50:29] inno?
[08:50:41] we suspect so, but have no evidence
[08:50:44] maybe we can try to find them, but we cannot spend too much time on this
[08:50:53] it's probably not so much of a secret
[08:51:01] why should it be, right?
[08:51:10] devs want this cat-and-mouse game? devs get it...
[08:51:35] there was one leak saying it's innosilicon
[08:51:36] so you think 3 months, ok
[08:51:43] inno is cool
[08:51:46] good team
[08:51:49] IP design house
[08:51:54] in Wuhan
[08:52:06] they send their people to conferences with fake biz cards :)
[08:52:19] pretending to be other companies?
[08:52:26] sure
[08:52:28] ha ha
[08:52:39] so when we see them, we look at whatever card they carry and laugh :)
[08:52:52] they are perfectly suited for secret mining games
[08:52:59] they made at most $6 million in 2 months of mining, so I wonder if it was worth it
[08:53:10] yeah. no way to know
[08:53:15] but it's good that you calculate!
[08:53:24] this is all about cost/benefit
[08:53:25] then you also understand - imagine the value of XMR goes up 5x, 10x
[08:53:34] that whole "asic resistance" thing will come down like a house of cards
[08:53:41] I would imagine they sell immediately
[08:53:53] the investor may fully understand the risk
[08:53:57] the buyer
[08:54:13] it's not healthy, but that's another discussion
[08:54:23] so mid-June
[08:54:27] let's see
[08:54:49] I would be susprised if CNv4 ASICs show up at all
[08:54:56] surprised*
[08:54:56] why?
[08:55:05] is only an economic question
[08:55:12] yeah should be interesting. FPGAs will be near their limits as well
[08:55:16] unless XMR goes up a lot
[08:55:19] no, not *only*. it's also a technology question
[08:55:44] you believe CNv4 is "asic resistant"? which feature?
[08:55:53] it's not
[08:55:59] cnv4 = Rabdomx ?
[08:56:03] no
[08:56:07] cnv4=cryptinight/r
[08:56:11] ah
[08:56:18] CNv4 is the one we have now, I think
[08:56:21] since yesterday
[08:56:30] it's plenty enough resistant for current XMR price
[08:56:45] that may be, yes!
[08:56:55] I look at daily payouts. XMR = ca. 100k USD / day
[08:57:03] it can hold until October, but it's not asic resistant
[08:57:23] well, last 24h only 22,442 USD :)
[08:57:32] I think 80 h/s per watt ASICs are possible for CNv4
[08:57:38] linzhi-sonia where do you produce your chips? TSMC?
[08:57:44] I'm cruious how you would expect to build a randomX ASIC that outperforms ARM cores for efficiency, or Intel cores for raw speed
[08:57:48] curious
[08:58:01] yes, tsmc
[08:58:21] Our team did the world's first bitcoin asic, Avalon
[08:58:25] and upcoming 2nd gen Ryzens (64-core EPYC) will be a blast at RandomX
[08:58:28] designed and manufactured
[08:58:53] still being marketed?
[08:59:03] linzhi-sonia: do you understand what xmr wants to achieve, community-wise?
[08:59:14] Avalon? as part of Canaan Creative, yes I think so.
[08:59:25] there's not much interesting oing on in SHA256
[08:59:29] Inge-: I would think so, but please speak
[08:59:32] hyc: yes
[09:00:28] linzhi-sonia: i am curious to hear your thoughts. I am fairly new to this space myself...
[09:00:51] oh
[09:00:56] we are grandpas, and grandmas
[09:01:36] yet I have no problem understanding why ASICS are currently reviled.
[09:01:48] xmr's main differentiators to, let's say btc, are anonymity and fungibility
[09:01:58] I find the client terribly slow btw
[09:02:21] and I think the asic-forking since last may is wrong, doesn't create value and doesn't help with the project objectives
[09:02:25] which "the client" ?
[09:02:52] Monero GUI client maybe
[09:03:12] MacOS, yes
[09:03:28] What exactly is slow?
[09:03:30] linzhi-sonia: I run my own node, and use the CLI and Monerujo. Have not had issues.
[09:03:49] staying in sync
[09:03:49] linzhi-sonia: decentralization is also a key principle
[09:03:56] one that Bitcoin has failed to maintain
[09:04:39] hmm
[09:05:00] looks fairly decentralized to me. decentralization is the result of 3 goals imo: resilient, trustless, permissionless
[09:05:28] don't ask a hardware maker about physical decentralization. that's too ideological. we focus on logical decentralization.
[09:06:11] physical decentralization is important. with bulk of bitnoin mining centered on Chinese hydroelectric dams
[09:06:19] have you thought about including block data in the PoW?
[09:06:41] yes, of course.
[09:07:39] is that already in an algo?
[09:08:10] hyc: about "centered on chinese hydro" - what is your source? the best paper I know is this: https://coinshares.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Mining-Whitepaper-Final.pdf
[09:09:01] linzhi-sonia: do you mine on your ASICs before you sell them?
[09:09:13] besides testing of course
[09:09:45] that paper puts Chinese btc miners at 60% max
[09:10:05] tevador: I think everybody learned that that is not healthy long-term!
[09:10:16] because it gives the chipmaker a cost advantage over its own customers
[09:10:33] and cost advantage leads to centralization (physical and logical)
[09:10:51] you guys should know who finances progpow and why :)
[09:11:05] but let's not get into this, ha ha. want to keep the channel civilized. right OhGodAGirl ? :)
[09:11:34] tevador: so the answer is no! 100% and definitely no
[09:11:54] that "self-mining" disease was one of the problems we have now with asics, and their bad reputation (rightfully so)
[09:13:08] I plan to write a nice short 2-page paper or so on our chip design process. maybe it's interesting to some people here.
[09:13:15] basically the 5 steps I mentioned before, from math to physical
[09:13:32] linzhi-sonia: the paper you linked puts 48% of bitcoin mining in Sichuan. the total in China is much more than 60%
[09:13:38] need to run it by a few people to fix bugs, will post it here when published
[09:14:06] hyc: ok! I am just sharing the "best" document I know today. it definitely may be wrong and there may be a better one now.
[09:14:18] hyc: if you see some reports, please share
[09:14:51] hey I am really curious about this: where is a PoW algo that puts block data into the PoW?
[09:15:02] the previous paper I read is from here http://hackingdistributed.com/2018/01/15/decentralization-bitcoin-ethereum/
[09:15:38] hyc: you said that already exists? (block data in PoW)
[09:15:45] it would make verification harder
[09:15:49] linzhi-sonia: https://the-eye.eu/public/Books/campdivision.com/PDF/Computers%20General/Privacy/bitcoin/meh/hashimoto.pdf
[09:15:51] but for chips it would be interesting
[09:15:52] we discussed the possibility about a year ago https://www.reddit.com/Monero/comments/8bshrx/what_we_need_to_know_about_proof_of_work_pow/
[09:16:05] oh good links! thanks! need to read...
[09:16:06] I think that paper by dryja was original
[09:17:53] since we have a nice flow - second question I'm very curious about: has anyone thought about in-protocol rewards for other functions?
[09:18:55] we've discussed micropayments for wallets to use remote nodes
[09:18:55] you know there is a lot of work in other coins about STARK provers, zero-knowledge, etc. many of those things very compute intense, or need to be outsourced to a service (zether). For chipmakers, in-protocol rewards create an economic incentive to accelerate those things.
[09:19:50] whenever there is an in-protocol reward, you may get the power of ASICs doing something you actually want to happen
[09:19:52] it would be nice if there was some economic reward for running a fullnode, but no one has come up with much more than that afaik
[09:19:54] instead of fighting them off
[09:20:29] you need to use asics, not fight them. that's an obvious thing to say for an asicmaker...
[09:20:41] in-protocol rewards can be very powerful
[09:20:50] like I said before - unless the ASICs are so useful they're embedded in every smartphone, I dont see them being a positive for decentralization
[09:21:17] if they're a separate product, the average consumer is not going to buy them
[09:21:20] now I was talking about speedup of verifying, signing, proving, etc.
[09:21:23] they won't even know what they are
[09:22:07] if anybody wants to talk about or design in-protocol rewards, please come talk to us
[09:22:08] the average consumer also doesn't use general purpose hardware to secure blockchains either
[09:22:14] not just for PoW, in fact *NOT* for PoW
[09:22:32] it requires sw/hw co-design
[09:23:10] we are in long-term discussions/collaboration over this with Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash. just talk right now.
[09:23:16] this was recently published though suggesting more uptake though I guess https://btcmanager.com/college-students-are-the-second-biggest-miners-of-cryptocurrency/
[09:23:29] I find it pretty hard to believe their numbers
[09:24:03] well
[09:24:09] sorry, original article: https://www.pcmag.com/news/366952/college-kids-are-using-campus-electricity-to-mine-crypto
[09:24:11] just talk, no? rumors
[09:24:18] college students are already more educated than the average consumer
[09:24:29] we are not seeing many such customers anymore
[09:24:30] it's data from cisco monitoring network traffic
[09:24:33] and they're always looking for free money
[09:24:48] of course anyone with "free" electricity is inclined to do it
[09:24:57] but look at the rates, cannot make much money
[09:26:06] Ethereum is a bloated collection of bugs wrapped in a UI. I suppose they need all the help they can get
[09:26:29] Bitcoin Cash ... just another get rich quick scheme
[09:26:38] hmm :)
[09:26:51] I'll give it back to you, ok? ha ha. arrogance comes before the fall...
[09:27:17] maye we should have a little fun with CNv4 mining :)
[09:27:25] ;)
[09:27:38] come on. anyone who has watched their track record... $75M lost in ETH at DAO hack
[09:27:50] every smart contract that comes along is just waiting for another hack
[09:27:58] I just wanted to throw out the "in-protocol reward" thing, maybe someone sees the idea and wants to cowork. maybe not. maybe it's a stupid idea.
[09:29:18] linzhi-sonia: any thoughts on CN-GPU?
[09:29:55] CN-GPU has one positive aspect - it wastes chip area to implement all 18 hash algorithms
[09:30:19] you will always hear roughly the same feedback from me:
[09:30:52] "This algorithm very different, it heavy use floating point operations to hurt FPGAs and general purpose CPUs"
[09:30:56] the problem is, if it's profitable for people to buy ASIC miners and mine, it's always more profitable for the manufacturer to not sell and mine themselves
[09:31:02] "hurt"
[09:31:07] what is the point of this?
[09:31:15] it totally doesn't work
[09:31:24] you are hurting noone, just demonstrating lack of ability to think
[09:31:41] what is better: algo designed for chip, or chip designed for algo?
[09:31:43] fireice does it on daily basis, CN-GPU is a joke
[09:31:53] tevador: that's not really true, especially in a market with such large price fluctuations as cryptocurrency
[09:32:12] it's far less risky to sell miners than mine with them and pray that price doesn't crash for next six months
[09:32:14] I think it's great that crypto has a nice group of asicmakers now, hw & sw will cowork well
[09:32:36] jwinterm yes, that's why they premine them and sell after
[09:32:41] PoW is about being thermodynamically and cryptographically provable
[09:32:45] premining with them is taking on that risk
[09:32:49] not "fork when we think there are asics"
[09:32:51] business is about risk minimization
[09:32:54] that's just fear-driven
[09:33:05] Inge-: that's roughly the feedback
[09:33:24] I'm not saying it hasn't happened, but I think it's not so simple as saying "it always happens"
[09:34:00] jwinterm: it has certainly happened on BTC. and also on XMR.
[09:34:19] ironically, please think about it: these kinds of algos indeed prove the limits of the chips they were designed for. but they don't prove that you cannot implement the same algo differently! cannot!
[09:34:26] Risk minimization is not starting a business at all.
[09:34:34] proof-of-gpu-limit. proof-of-cpu-limit.
[09:34:37] imagine you have a money printing machine, would you sell it?
[09:34:39] proves nothing for an ASIC :)
[09:35:05] linzhi-sonia: thanks. I dont think anyone believes you can't make a more efficient cn-gpu asic than a gpu - but that it would not be orders of magnitude faster...
[09:35:24] ok
[09:35:44] like I say. these algos are, that's really ironic, designed to prove the limitatios of a particular chip in mind of the designer
[09:35:50] exactly the wrong way round :)
[09:36:16] like the cache size in RandomX :)
[09:36:18] beautiful
[09:36:29] someone looked at GPU designs
[09:37:31] linzhi-sonia can you elaborate? Cache size in RandomX was selected to fit CPU cache
[09:37:52] yes
[09:38:03] too large for GPU
[09:38:11] as I said, we are designing the algorithm to exactly fit CPU capabilities, I do not claim an ASIC cannot be more efficient
[09:38:16] ok!
[09:38:29] when will you do the audit?
[09:38:35] will the results be published in a document or so?
[09:38:37] I claim that single-chip ASIC is not viable, though
[09:39:06] you guys are brave, noone disputes that. 3 anti-asic hardforks now!
[09:39:18] 4th one coming
[09:39:31] 3 forks were done not only for this
[09:39:38] they had scheduled updates in the first place
[09:48:10] Monero is the #1 anti-asic fighter
[09:48:25] Monero is #1 for a lot of reasons ;)
[09:48:40] It's the coin with the most hycs.
[09:48:55] mooooo
[09:59:06] sneaky integer overflow, bug squished
[10:38:00] p0nziph0ne ([email protected]/vpn/privateinternetaccess/p0nziph0ne) has joined #monero-pow
[11:10:53] The convo here is wild
[11:12:29] it's like geo-politics at the intersection of software and hardware manufacturing for thermoeconomic value.
[11:13:05] ..and on a Sunday.
[11:15:43] midipoet: hw and sw should work together and stop silly games to devalue each other. to outsiders this is totally not attractive.
[11:16:07] I appreciate the positive energy here to try to listen, learn, understand.
[11:16:10] that's a start
[11:16:48] <-- p0nziph0ne ([email protected]/vpn/privateinternetaccess/p0nziph0ne) has quit (Quit: Leaving)
[11:16:54] we won't do silly mining against xmr "community" wishes, but not because we couldn'd do it, but because it's the wrong direction in the long run, for both sides
[11:18:57] linzhi-sonia: I agree to some extent. Though, in reality, there will always be divergence between social worlds. Not every body has the same vision of the future. Reaching societal consensus on reality tomorrow is not always easy
[11:20:25] absolutely. especially at a time when there is so much profit to be made from divisiveness.
[11:20:37] someone will want to make that profit, for sure
[11:24:32] Yes. Money distorts.
[11:24:47] Or wealth...one of the two
[11:26:35] Too much physical money will distort rays of light passing close to it indeed.
submitted by jwinterm to Monero [link] [comments]
GPU Mining Crash Course - START HERE!
Welcome All to the GPUMining Crash Course!
With the increase in prices in cryptocurrency, a lot of people are getting back into mining and a lot of people are brand new to the concept overall. So, I quickly wrote this crash course to help you understand what to expect and how to successfully mine your first cryptocurrency. This crash course isn't gonna have all of the fluff you'd see in a normal publication. This is just everything you need to know to get up and running on your first cryptocurrency mining rig.
What is cryptocurrency mining?
One of the main things about cryptocurrencies is that they are "decentralized". Sounds great, but WTF does that even mean? Well, the easiest way to explain it is...
You know how if you want to send your friend/family money digitally, you can do so through your bank. Your bank likely takes a transaction fee and in a few days they will transfer the money. Since cryptocurrencies are decentralized, they don't have a bank or organization to fulfill the transfer of money. Instead, they outsource the computing power of their cryptocurrency network to miners (soon to be you). These miners are verifying transactions, securing the blockchain, and powering the cryptocurrency's specific network among other things. As an incentive, the miners collect transaction fees on the transactions that they verify and collect block rewards while new currency is still being introduced into the ecosystem.
What kind of rig should I build?
You can mine cryptocurrencies using your CPU, GPU, FPGA, or ASIC, but this is a GPU Mining subreddit, so I will cater this to GPUs.
For building a great all-around GPU rig, there are two models of GPUs that I'd recommend:
GTX 1070ti
GTX 1660ti
Both of these GPUs have solid hashrates across most mining algorithms and for a decent price! You should be able to find both of these kinds of GPUs used for around $200-$250 each, which is a great price if you know what happened during the last mining craze! ($200 GPUs were out of stock everywhere and people were reselling them for $600+ each)
There are also plenty of great AMD GPUs for mining, but I've worked mostly with Nvidia so that's why both of my recommendations are Nvidia and not AMD.
Other parts to your rig that you'll need are listed below. Most of these can be pieces of crap and are just needed to make the rig actually run, but the one spot you DON'T want to cheap out on is the power supply unit. A decent power supply unit will keep your home from burning down while also keeping your rigs up and running smoothly. Here are my recommendations:
Motherboard - This Motherboard can hold up to 6 GPUs (considered a full rig) with the use of risers. It is decently priced and will fit nearly any mining rig upgrades that you make in the future.
CPU - You really just need the most basic CPU you can find, it's not very essential to mining unless you're CPU mining, but even then... CPU mining isn't very profitable for how expensive CPUs can be.
RAM - All you really need is about 4GB to keep this thing running. If you want more, go for it, but it's not neccessary in most cases.
Power Switch - Doesn't need to be fancy, just needs to turn the thing on and off
PowerSupply - Don't cheap out here! Pay for a quality PSU and save yourself the headache and be safe with a solid PSU. Get a GOLD quality PSU at a MINIMUM! Platinum is good too, but probably unnecessary. The linked 1300w PSU will support most 6 GPU rigs, if you're going for higher tier GPUs like a 1080ti and above or if you're having more than 6 GPUs on a single rig then you'll need something stronger.
GPU Risers - I use this kind. They work and they're not shitty. They do require 6pin for power. Use a Molex converter if needed, but going 6pin directly from your PSU is best. Your 8+6pin will probably be a little bit short, so you'll need some 6pin extenders. EVGA will sell them you for a few bucks each, but you have to call as they're not listed on the site. DON'T YOU DARE THINK OF USING A SATA CONNECTION UNLESS YOU WANT YOUR ENTIRE MINING OPERATION TO BURN DOWN AND TAKE EVERYTHING ELSE WITH IT! SATA IS NOT RATED FOR THE POWER THAT YOU NEED!!!!
Kilowatt Meter - So that you can monitor your power consumption from the wall (much more accurate than trying to calculate each piece of hardware individually). Also helps when overclocking for a higher efficiency.
120GB Solid State Drive - SSDs are pretty damn cheap now. Just get it instead of your prehistoric HDD. Also, make sure you get AT LEAST 120GB! Many of the popular cryptocurrencies like BEAM and GRIN will demand quite a bit of virtual memory, so you'll need the extra space on your SSD to compensate for that.
Something to put your rig on - This one seems to be popular, but pretty much anything will do. I literally used a shoe rack and zip ties. You just need something that will give the GPUs airflow to breathe and keep the rig organized as a whole.
Windows 10/Linux Operating System - Pretty self explanatory here. Don't go with any of the MAC OS or Apple Products. They're extremely over priced and nearly useless in the mining world.
She's built, now what?
Now you need to do a few things. I am a Windows miner, so I will be speaking to Windows here:
Update Windows - Do all of the updates. Just do it.
Update Drivers - Go to the EVGA website and download GeForce experience. It will keep your GPU drivers up to date.
Go to Windows Device Manager and make sure all of your GPUs show up under "Display Adapters". If it is there, but it isn't showing the Name/Model of the GPU as the name, right click it and select "Update Driver". This should fix it.
Assuming you've done all of this, you're ready to download a mining application.
Mining Software
There are tons to choose from! Claymore, Phoenix, EWBF, LolMiner, etc... It can be overwhelming pretty quickly since they all have different algorithm support, speeds, efficiencies, and a whole lot more. On top of that, in order to get them running you need to set up batch files to call the proper exe, point you to the correct pool, and a whole bunch of other stuff that can be confusing to a new user. Not to mention, you will probably need a separate miner, config file, batch file, etc. for each different algorithm that you're interested in mining on.
Instead, I recommend that you download a miner management software that will take care of most of this tedious work for you. There are a few in the sidebar, but the /GPUMining favorite is AIOMiner. It was developed by our very own community member, xixspiderxix with the intention of making mining as easy as possible to do and without any fees. It supports over 100 different algorithms, so you'll be able to mine nearly ANY cryptocurrency you'd like. Just download it from their website and it will take you through a quick tutorial to help you get set up! You can also connect your rig to their website for remote monitoring and control. You've probably seen a few of their posts around this subreddit.
Other Windows mining softwares include:
MOAMiner
AwesomeMiner
WinMiner
many more you can find from google searching
Note: Many mining softwares have fees built into them. Most are around 1%, but can go as high as 5% or greater! You want a mining software with little or no fees at all so that you get to keep as much cryptocurrency as possible. These fees aren't something you actively pay, the software will automatically take it by mining on the developers behalf for a given amount of time and then switching back to mining on your own behalf. So, please be diligent in the software that you evaluate and make sure it is reputable.
I keep hearing about NiceHash. What is that?
The asshole of the mining industry. Jk, but not really.
NiceHash is a software program that allows you to sell your rig's hashing power to someone on their marketplace. They market themselves as profitable mining, but you're not really mining. You're selling your power in exchange for Bitcoin.
They did a great job telling people that with them, you're always mining the most profitable coin, but that's just not true. Since it is a mining marketplace, they make you mine whatever their most expensive contract is. If their contracts are below market prices, then you're not operating as efficiently and profitably as you could be.
NiceHash also has a sketchy history, which continues to this day. In 2017, they were hacked and lost $65M worth of Bitcoin. No one got paid out for MONTHS and many of their executives conveniently resigned. Their platform is also used to destroy cryptocurrencies. Since people are able to purchase mining power on their platform, people have used their platform to purchase enough mining power to control individual cryptocurrencies and duplicate coins, which increased the malicious user's wealth while completely destroying the integrity of the coin's blockchain. HoriZEN (formerly ZenCash), Ethereum Classic, and many other great cryptocurrencies have been the victim of NiceHash's platform.
For this and many other reasons, we highly recommend that you stay AWAY from Nicehash. We understand that it is extremely easy to use and you get paid in bitcoin, but they are destroying the industry with their greed and lack of motivation to change their platform for the protection of cryptocurrencies.
Concluding Thoughts
This is pretty much everything you need to know to get started. We covered the hardware, setting up the software, which software to use, and AIOMiner's tutorial will get you up to speed on how to actually mine the cryptocurrency that you want better than I can explain it, so I'll leave that part to them.
If you have any questions on this crash course, please leave a comment below where myself and other community members will be able to help you out.
submitted by The_Brutally_Honest to gpumining [link] [comments]
Proposal to switch to SHA-3 proof of work
https://github.com/aeonix/aeon/issues/103
I believe now is the right time for Aeon to become ASIC friendly by switching to SHA-3 PoW (the most recent Secure Hashing Algorithm standardized by NIST). Below I'll try to explain why:
There is no such thing as ASIC resistant PoW.
Whether someone creates an ASIC or not is not determined by how technologically difficult it is to do so, but how economically sensible it is to do so; i.e., when a coin gets more adopted and the price rises, ASICs will appear no matter what.
Below is a quote from Bitcoin StackExchange which makes a good point:
It's not really "someone figured out" how to mine on FPGAs or ASICs: an intelligent first year undergraduate could port SHA256 from C to Verilog. It's more that it began to make economic sense. ASICs in particular require a big enough up-front investment that you need economies of scale. – Peter Taylor Nov 9 '17 at 23:27
https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/62336/why-did-satoshi-design-bitcoin-to-be-mineable-only-on-specialized-hardware-if-t#comment71658_62339
For every supposedly ASIC resistant PoW (scrypt, CryptoNight etc), ASICs have been created at some point when the coin became sufficiently large. An often seen argument is "CryptoNight was good at resisting ASICs because it survived the first 3 years without ASICs being developed", which I disagree. CryptoNight ASICs weren't created for the first 3 years simply because the market was too small; it wasn't worthwhile to develop CryptoNight ASICs.
Currently RandomX is receiving a lot of attention as being (almost) truly ASIC resistant by making PoW even more complex, but from the past experience and from logical reasoning, I have no reason to believe so.
Importance of protocol stability:
As a coin gets more widely adopted (and the price goes up), there will be more participants in the network (users, exchanges, merchants, pools, etc), which makes it more difficult to do hard forks (i.e. to force everyone to upgrade their software). Monero's 6 month fork schedule is already becoming almost unworkable due to the sheer network size, and I think they'll be forced to change this policy rather soon.
Imagine a hypothetical future where one particular crypto coin becomes a globally adopted world currency. That coin cannot do hard forks every so often; maybe once every two years is already too much. Ideally, at some point, the protocol should become absolutely stable and require no more hard forks at all.
With this in mind, I immediately see ASIC resistance being incompatible with this future, because hard forks (PoW changes) are rather frequently needed due to ASICs getting created faster and faster as the coin grows. ASIC resistance cannot be a sane strategy for a winning cryptocurrency.
Importance of switching now:
Going from ASIC resistant to ASIC friendly is such a radical change, and a strong opposition is naturally expected from many of the community members who have been supporting ASIC resistance. A compromise solution suggested by u/smooth_xmr is to adopt CryptonightR which Monero will switch to in the next upcoming hard fork. I think the reasoning is that CN-R is expected to be somewhat better at resisting ASICs and not much more computationally expensive than the previous CN variants (unlike RandomX), so we can wait and see how successful this will be before going full ASIC friendly.
Initially I felt OK with it, but I became unsatisfied after a while of thinking for these reasons:
CryptoNight variants are orders of magnitude slower than SHA-3; the earlier we switch to SHA-3, the better for new participants who want to verify the entire blockchain from the genesis (an act of critical importance for a trustless cryptocurrency).
If we switch to CN-R now, and if ASICs do appear at some point (I believe they will), are we certain that we will switch to SHA-3 at that point? Won't there be someone claiming "I have an idea for a better ASIC resistant PoW, so let's try it and see"?
Many Monero developers admit that SHA-3 would be desirable if ASICs are available to common people. But how will this happen? I believe this won't ever happen unless we first switch to SHA-3 and help the market grow.
Arguments for ASIC resistance and their counterarguments:
"ASIC production is monopoly/duopoly/oligopoly and enables one party to gain > 50% of network hash power, hence the coin can be 51% attacked at a whim."
Counter: This dangerous state is inevitable in the early stage of the market growth. As the market matures, ASIC commoditization will definitely happen, as evidenced in Bitcoin. Also, one party having > 50% hash power doesn't necessarily mean that the party would immediately conduct the 51% attack. It may, or it may not. There certainly is a risk, and any cryptocurrency is inherently risky when it's small. Bitcoin survived this dangerous period somehow, and currently there doesn't seem to exist a real chance of 51% attack for Bitcoin. This makes for one example of success of this experiment, and I'm willing to do exactly the same experiment again, this time with SHA-3.
"ASIC friendly means common people can't participate in mining, and that's discouraging."
Counter: This is only true for a limited period of time. Initially, there's so little demand for SHA-3 ASICs that you'll be able to easily mine it using GPUs (CPUs seem already obsoleted by GPUs though). When the first few ASICs get created, they won't appear in the market, and GPU mining becomes unprofitable, to your disappointment. But as the market matures, cheaper ASICs will appear in the market which common people can buy for home use. This is evidenced in Bitcoin.
"CPU/GPU mining is good because everyone needs CPUs/GPUs and they're useful for general tasks."
Counter: This sounds nice, but ultimately it seems wrong to use these general purpose devices for a very specific task of mining. Specific task should be carried out efficiently using specifically designed devices. Also, as mentioned above, as the market matures, I believe eventually mining ASICs will become the default choice for heating equipment where cooling cost of ASICs is free. Heating is a universal use case, so eventually everyone will want mining ASICs.
"CPU mining enables hash-for-services (e.g. browser mining) which can open new possibilities for e-commerce."
Counter: This is a nice byproduct of ASIC resistance, but its importance is negligible compared to the importance of the protocol's sanity.
SHA-3 is the perfect way for Aeon to differentiate itself from Monero.
This change is radical but not stupid. Many people in the Monero community would be curious how things will play out for SHA-3 Aeon. This will surely also attract a lot of attention from the wider crypto community because Aeon will be the first CryptoNote coin that deployed SHA-3. I believe this is a very good opportunity for marketing as well.
Please discuss.
submitted by stoffu to Aeon [link] [comments]
Mining for Profitability - Horizen (formerly ZenCash) Thanks Early GPU Miners
Thank you for inviting Horizen to the GPU mining AMA!
ZEN had a great run of GPU mining that lasted well over a year, and brought lots of value to the early Zclassic miners. It is mined using Equihash protocol, and there have been ASIC miners available for the algorithm since about June of 2018. GPU mining is not really profitable for Horizen at this point in time.
We’ve got a lot of miners in the Horizen community, and many GPU miners also buy ASIC miners. Happy to talk about algorithm changes, security, and any other aspect of mining in the questions below. There are also links to the Horizen website, blog post, etc. below.
So, if I’m not here to ask you to mine, hold, and love ZEN, what can I offer? Notes on some of the lessons I’ve learned about maximizing mining profitability. An update on Horizen - there is life after moving on from GPU mining. As well as answering your questions during the next 7 days.
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Mining for Profitability - Horizen (formerly ZenCash) Thanks Early GPU Miners
Author: Rolf Versluis - co-founder of Horizen
In GPU mining, just like in many of the activities involved with Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, there is both a cycle and a progression. The Bitcoin price cycle is fairly steady, and by creating a personal handbook of actions to take during the cycle, GPU miners can maximize their profitability.
Maximizing profitability isn't the only aspect of GPU mining that is important, of course, but it is helpful to be able to invest in new hardware, and be able to have enough time to spend on building and maintaining the GPU miners. If it was a constant process that also involved losing money, then it wouldn't be as much fun.
Technology Progression
For a given mining algorithm, there is definitely a technology progression. We can look back on the technology that was used to mine Bitcoin and see how it first started off as Central Processing Unit (CPU) mining, then it moved to Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) mining, then Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and then Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
Throughout this evolution we have witnessed a variety of unsavory business practices that unfortunately still happen on occasion, like ASIC Miner manufacturers taking pre-orders 6 months in advance, GPU manufacturers creating commercial cards for large farms that are difficult for retail customers to secure and ASIC Miner manufacturers mining on gear for months before making it available for sale.
When a new crypto-currency is created, in many cases a new mining algorithm is created also. This is important, because if an existing algorithm was used, the coin would be open to a 51% attack from day one, and may not even be able to build a valid blockchain.
Because there's such a focus on profitable software, developers for GPU mining applications are usually able to write a mining application fairly rapidly, then iterate it to the limit of current GPU technology. If it looks like a promising new cryptocurrency, FPGA stream developers and ASIC Hardware Developers start working on their designs at the same time.
The people who create the hashing algorithms run by the miners are usually not very familiar with the design capabilities of Hardware manufacturers. Building application-specific semiconductors is an industry that's almost 60 years old now, and FPGA’s have been around for almost 35 years. This is an industry that has very experienced engineers using advanced design and modeling tools.
Promising cryptocurrencies are usually ones that are deploying new technology, or going after a big market, and who have at least a team of talented software developers. In the best case, the project has a full-stack business team involving development, project management, systems administration, marketing, sales, and leadership. This is the type of project that attracts early investment from the market, which will drive the price of the coin up significantly in the first year.
For any cryptocurrency that's a worthwhile investment of time, money, and electricity for the hashing, there will be a ASIC miners developed for it. Instead of fighting this technology progression, GPU miners may be better off recognizing it as inevitable, and taking advantage of the cryptocurrency cycle to maximize GPU mining profitability instead.
Cryptocurrency Price Cycle
For quality crypto projects, in addition to the one-way technology progression of CPU -> GPU -> FPGA -> ASIC, there is an upward price progression. More importantly, there is a cryptocurrency price cycle that oscillates around an overall upgrade price progression. Plotted against time, a cycle with an upward progressions looks like a sine wave with an ever increasing average value, which is what we see so far with the Bitcoin price.
Cryptocurrency price cycle and progression for miners
This means mining promising new cryptocurrencies with GPU miners, holding them as the price rises, and being ready to sell a significant portion in the first year. Just about every cryptocurrency is going to have a sharp price rise at some point, whether through institutional investor interest or by being the target of a pump-and-dump operation. It’s especially likely in the first year, while the supply is low and there is not much trading volume or liquidity on exchanges.
Miners need to operate in the world of government money, as well as cryptocurrency. The people who run mining businesses at some point have to start selling their mining proceeds to pay the bills, and to buy new equipment as the existing equipment becomes obsolete. Working to maximize profitability means more than just mining new cryptocurrencies, it also means learning when to sell and how to manage money.
Managing Cash for Miners
The worst thing that can happen to a business is to run out of cash. When that happens, the business usually shuts down and goes into bankruptcy. Sometimes an investor comes in and picks up the pieces, but at the point the former owners become employees.
There are two sides to managing cash - one is earning it, the other is spending it, and the cryptocurrency price cycle can tell the GPU miner when it is the best time to do certain things. A market top and bottom is easy to recognize in hindsight, and harder to see when in the middle of it. Even if a miner is able to recognize the tops and bottoms, it is difficult to act when there is so much hype and positivity at the top of the cycle, and so much gloom and doom at the bottom.
A decent rule of thumb for the last few cycles appears to be that at the top and bottom of the cycle BTC is 10x as expensive compared to USD as the last cycle. Newer crypto projects tend to have bigger price swings than Bitcoin, and during the rising of the pricing cycle there is the possibility that an altcoin will have a rise to 100x its starting price.
Taking profits from selling altcoins during the rise is important, but so is maintaining a reserve. In order to catch a 100x move, it may be worth the risk to put some of the altcoin on an exchange and set a very high limit order. For the larger cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin it is important to set trailing sell stops on the way up, and to not buy back in for at least a month if a sell stop gets triggered. Being able to read price charts, see support and resistance areas for price, and knowing how to set sell orders are an important part of mining profitability.
Actions to Take During the Cycle
As the cycle starts to rise from the bottom, this is a good time to buy mining hardware - it will be inexpensive. Also to mine and buy altcoins, which are usually the first to see a price rise, and will have larger price increases than Bitcoin.
On the rise of the cycle, this is a good time to see which altcoins are doing well from a project fundamentals standpoint, and which ones look like they are undergoing accumulation from investors.
Halfway through the rise of the cycle is the time to start selling altcoins for the larger project cryptos like Bitcoin. Miners will miss some of the profit at the top of the cycle, but will not run out of cash by doing this. This is also the time to stop buying mining hardware. Don’t worry, you’ll be able to pick up that same hardware used for a fraction of the price at the next bottom.
As the price nears the top of the cycle, sell enough Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to meet the following projected costs:
Mining electricity costs for the next 12 months
Planned investment into new miners for the next cycle
Additional funds needed for things like supporting a family or buying a Lambo
Taxes on all the capital gains from the sale of cryptocurrencies
It may be worth selling 70-90% of crypto holdings, maintaining a reserve in case there is second upward move caused by government bankruptcies. But selling a large part of the crypto is helpful to maintaining profitability and having enough cash reserves to make it through the bottom part of the next cycle.
As the cycle has peaked and starts to decline, this is a good time to start investing in mining facilities and other infrastructure, brush up on trading skills, count your winnings, and take some vacation.
At the bottom of the cycle, it is time to start buying both used and new mining equipment. The bottom can be hard to recognize.
If you can continue to mine all the way through bottom part of the cryptocurrency pricing cycle, paying with the funds sold near the top, you will have a profitable and enjoyable cryptocurrency mining business. Any cryptocurrency you are able to hold onto will benefit from the price progression in the next higher cycle phase.
An Update on Horizen - formerly ZenCash
The team at Horizen recognizes the important part that GPU miners played in the early success of Zclassic and ZenCash, and there is always a welcoming attitude to any of ZEN miners, past and present. About 1 year after ZenCash launched, ASIC miners became available for the Equihash algorithm. Looking at a chart of mining difficulty over time shows when it was time for GPU miners to move to mining other cryptocurrencies.
Horizen Historical Block Difficulty Graph
Looking at the hashrate chart, it is straightforward to see that ASIC miners were deployed starting June 2018. It appears that there was a jump in mining hashrate in October of 2017. This may have been larger GPU farms switching over to mine Horizen, FPGA’s on the network, or early version of Equihash ASIC miners that were kept private.
The team understands the importance of the cryptocurrency price cycle as it affects the funds from the Horizen treasury and the investments that can be made. 20% of each block mined is sent to the Horizen non-profit foundation for use to improve the project. Just like miners have to manage money, the team has to decide whether to spend funds when the price is high or convert it to another form in preparation for the bottom part of the cycle.
During the rise and upper part of the last price cycle Horizen was working hard to maximize the value of the project through many different ways, including spending on research and development, project management, marketing, business development with exchanges and merchants, and working to create adoption in all the countries of the world.
During the lower half of the cycle Horizen has reduced the team to the essentials, and worked to build a base of users, relationships with investors, exchanges, and merchants, and continue to develop the higher priority software projects. Lower priority software development, going to trade shows, and paying for business partnerships like exchanges and applications have all been completely stopped.
Miners are still a very important part of the Horizen ecosystem, earning 60% of the block reward. 20% goes to node operators, with 20% to the foundation. In the summer of 2018 the consensus algorithm was modified slightly to make it much more difficult for any group of miners to perform a 51% attack on Horizen. This has so far proven effective.
The team is strong, we provide monthly updates on a YouTube live stream on the first Wednesday of each month where all questions asked during the stream are addressed, and our marketing team works to develop awareness of Horizen worldwide. New wallet software was released recently, and it is the foundation application for people to use and manage their ZEN going forward.
Horizen is a Proof of Work cryptocurrency, and there is no plan to change that by the current development team. If there is a security or centralization concern, there may be change to the algorithm, but that appears unlikely at this time, as the hidden chain mining penalty looks like it is effective in stopping 51% attacks.
During 2019 and 2020 the Horizen team plans to release many new software updates:
Sidechains modification to main software
Sidechain Software Development Kit
Governance and Treasury application running on a sidechain
Node tracking and payments running on a sidechain
Conversion from blockchain to a Proof of Work BlockDAG using Equihash mining algorithm
After these updates are working well, the team will work to transition Horizen over to a governance model where major decisions and the allocation of treasury funds are done through a form of democratic voting. At this point all the software developed by Horizen is expected to be open source.
When the governance is transitioned, the project should be as decentralized as possible. The goal of decentralization is to enable resilience and preventing the capture of the project by regulators, government, criminal organizations, large corporations, or a small group of individuals.
Everyone involved with Horizen can be proud of what we have accomplished together so far. Miners who were there for the early mining and growth of the project played a large part in securing the network, evangelizing to new community members, and helping to create liquidity on new exchanges. Miners are still a very important part of the project and community. Together we can look forward to achieving many new goals in the future.
Here are some links to find out more about Horizen.
Horizen Website – https://horizen.global
Horizen Blog – https://blog.horizen.global
Horizen Reddit - https://www.reddit.com/Horizen/
Horizen Discord – https://discord.gg/SuaMBTb
Horizen Github – https://github.com/ZencashOfficial
Horizen Forum – https://forum.horizen.global/
Horizen Twitter – https://twitter.com/horizenglobal
Horizen Telegram – https://t.me/horizencommunity
Horizen on Bitcointalk – https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=2047435.0
Horizen YouTube Channel – https://www.youtube.com/c/Horizen/
Buy or Sell Horizen
Horizen on CoinMarketCap – https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/zencash/
About the Author:
Rolf Versluis is Co-Founder and Executive Advisor of the privacy oriented cryptocurrency Horizen. He also operates multiple private cryptocurrency mining facilities with hundreds of operational systems, and has a blog and YouTube channel on crypto mining called Block Operations.
Rolf applies his engineering background as well as management and leadership experience from running a 60 person IT company in Atlanta and as a US Navy nuclear submarine officer operating out of Hawaii to help grow and improve the businesses in which he is involved.
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Thank you again for the Ask Me Anything - please do. I'll be checking the post and answering questions actively from 28 Feb to 6 Mar 2019 - Rolf
submitted by Blockops to gpumining [link] [comments]
Vertcoin Mining AMA
What is Vertcoin?
Vertcoin was created in 2014. It is a direct hedge against long term mining consensus centralization on the Bitcoin mining network. Vertcoin achieves its mining consensus solely through Graphics Cards as they are the most abundant / widely available consensus devices that produce a reasonable amount of hashrate. This is done using a mining algorithm that deliberately geared against devices like ASICs, FPGAs and CPUs (due to botnets) making them extremely inefficient. Consensus distribution over time is the most important aspect of a blockchain and should not be taken lightly. It is critical that you understand what blockchain specifications mean/do to fully understand Vertcoin.
Mining Vertcoin
When users of our network send each other Vertcoin, their transactions are secured by a process called mining. Miners will compose a so-called block out of the pending transactions, and need to perform a large number of computations called hashes in order to produce the Proof-of-Work. With this Proof-of-Work, the block is accepted by the network and the transactions in it become confirmed.
Mining is essentially a race. Whoever finds a valid Proof-of-Work and gets the block propagated over more than half of the Vertcoin network first, wins this race and is allowed to reward themselves with the block reward. The block reward is how new Vertcoin come in circulation. This block reward started at 50 VTC when Vertcoin was launched, and halves every four years. The current block reward is 25 VTC.
Vertcoin's One Click Miner: https://github.com/vertcoin-project/One-Click-Minereleases
Learn more about mining here: https://vertcoin.org/mine/
Specification List:
· Launch date: Jan 11, 2014
· Proof-Of-Work (Consensus Mechanism)
· Total Supply: 84,000,000 Vertcoin
· Preferred Consensus Device: GPU
· Mining Algorithm: Lyra2REv3 (Made by Vertcoin)
· Blocktime: 2.5 minutes
· SegWit: Activated
· Difficulty Adjustment Algorithm: Kimoto Gravity Well (Every Block)
· Block Halving: 4 year interval
· Initial Block Reward: 50 coins
· Current Block Reward: 25 coin
More spec information can be found here: https://vertcoin.org/specs-explained/
Why Does Vertcoin Use GPUs Then?
ASIC’s (Manufactuer Monopoly)
If mining were just a spade sure, use the most powerful equipment which would be an ASIC. The problem is ASICs are not widely available, and just happen to be controlled by a monopoly in China.
So, you want the most widely available tool that produces a fair amount of hashrate, which currently manifests itself as a Graphics Card.
CPUs would be great too but unfortunately there are viruses that take over hundreds of thousands of computers called Botnets (they’re almost as bad as ASICs).
Mining In Pools
Because mining is a race, it’s difficult for an individual miner to acquire enough computational power to win this race solo. Therefore there’s a concept called pool-mining. With pool-mining, miners cooperate in finding the correct Proof-of-Work for the block, and share the block reward based on the work contributed. The amount of work contributed is measured in so-called shares. Finding the Proof-of-Work for a share is much easier than finding it for a block, and when the cooperating miners find the Proof-of-Work for the block, they distribute the reward based on the number of shares each miner found. Vertcoin always recommends using P2Pool to keep mining as decentralized as possible.
How Do I Get Started?
If you want to get started mining, check out the Mine Vertcoin page.
Vertcoin just forked to Lyra2REv3 and we are currently working on Verthash
Verthash is and was under development before we decided to hard fork to Lyra2REv3. While Verthash would’ve resulted in the same effect for ASICs (making them useless for mining Vertcoin), the timeline was incompatible with the desire to get rid of ASICs quickly. Verthash is still under development and tries to address the outsourcability problem.
Verthash is an I/O bound algorithm that uses the blockchain data as input to the hashing algorithm. It therefore requires miners to have all the blockchain data available to them, which is currently about 4 GB of data. By making this mining data mandatory, it will become harder for auto profit switching miners — like the ones that rent out their GPU to Nicehash — because they will need to keep a full node running while mining other algorithms for the moment Verthash becomes more profitable — the data needs to be available immediately since updating it can take a while.
Over the past month, we have successfully developed a first implementation of Verthash in the Vertcoin Core code base. Within the development team we have run a few nodes on Testnet to test the functionality — and everything seems to work properly. The next step is to build out the GPU miners for AMD and Nvidia. This is a NOETA at the moment, since we’re waiting on GPU developers which are in high demand. Once the miners are ready, we’ll be releasing the Vertcoin 0.15 beta that hardforks the testnet together with the miners for the community to have a testrun. Given the structural difference between Lyra2RE and Verthash, we’ll have to run the testnet for a longer period than we did with the Lyra2REv3 hard fork. We’ll have to make sure the system is reliable before hardforking our mainnet. So the timeline will be longer than with the Lyra2REv3 hard fork.
Some people in the community have voiced concerns about the fact that Verthash development is not being done “out in the open”, i.e.: the code commits are not visible on Github. The main two reasons for us to keep our cards to our chest at this stage are: (1) only when the entire system including miners has been coded up can we be sure the system works, we don’t want to release preliminary stuff that doesn’t work or isn’t secure. Also (2) we don’t want to give hardware manufacturers or mining outsourcing platforms a head start on trying to defeat the mechanisms we’ve put in place.
Links and Resources
· Twitter: https://twitter.com/Vertcoin
· Donations: vertcoin.org/donate
· Join our Discord: https://discord.gg/vertcoin
· Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/vertcoin/
· Official Website: https://vertcoin.org/
· Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vertcoin
· Vertcoin Talk: https://soundcloud.com/vertcoin-talk
· Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/vertcoin
submitted by Canen01 to gpumining [link] [comments]
THE END OF ALL ASIC MINERS? - Monero's New Superweapon: "Time Locked Proof of Non-ASIC work challenge reward" algorithms.
I propose the following algorithm to end this War of attrition with ASIC / FPGA manufacturers , hopefully once and for all and save us Precious PoW Tweaks during the upcoming forks.
"A time-locked, Proof of 'Non-ASIC work' Challenge reward algorithm"
Here's an image to help you visualise how the algorithm works (details below):
https://imgur.com/a/9S8dA
Here's why we need it:
ASIC manufacturers mine in Secret to attack our decentralized network. They'll win the war since they'll 'get their investment back' before we brick their ASICs, allowing them to launch never-ending attacks against our decentralization, for eternity.
Quick Overview
This algorithm uses the concept of "time-locked reward challenges".
The algorithm ‘time-locks’ the reward, then issues a ‘non-ASIC’ work challenge during each regular PoW Fork, which distributes mined rewards only to CPU and GPU miners who can pass the challenge and prove they are not ASICS, by maintaining their hashrate during the ASIC downtime.
These Hash-rate challenges after PoW Forks successfully ‘detect’, and ‘Severely Penalize’ anyone Mining with an ASIC/FPGA, even those in Secret.
Proof of Concept: An Actual Demonstration
I'll demonstrate this algorithm in action:
Please see this image to help you Visualise how the algorithm works:
https://imgur.com/a/9S8dA
There is a critical flaw and uniquely identifying feature that exists in absolutely 'ALL ASIC and FPGA miners', even those mining in Secret.
As most of you may know, with the upcoming V7 PoW hardfork,
An ASIC miner’s hash rate component drops to Absolute zero for a set period of time afterwards, because their ASIC function can no longer be used with a PoW tweak.
Normal GPU and CPU miners are also very easy to identify; as they have no problem maintaining a relatively similar maximum hash rate after the fork.
Instead of just destroying an ASIC with a fork, we can further exploit this to attack the ASIC Manufacturer or Miner by taking back all their mined rewards and giving them to the community
The Special timeframe is PoW Fork + 'N' Days. ('N' being however many days remaining where it would be "impossible" to build and startup a new ASIC/FPGA after the fork.)
To exploit this, the algorithm introduces a period of time called the "Mining Rewards Collection Timeframe" (MRCT), the time period in between regular PoW Hardforks. the grey shaded area in this image
This "Mining Rewards Collection Timeframe" is a time whereby all mining profit rewards are 'time-locked' or held hostage in escrow, on either the mining pool, or on the Actual Blockchain code itself, or Both, depending on where this algorithm is eventually deployed.
The algorithm stores the wallet address a mining reward belongs to, and the maximum hash rate (or maximum value adjusted share rate per day) observed during the "Mining rewards collection timeframe" for that particular wallet address.
This "Mining Rewards Collection Timeframe" can be of any duration as required by the developers; 1,2,3,4,5,6 Months or longer . The longer This Timeframe, the more dangerous it is to ASIC miners. Meaning we don't have to rush with forks.
Since it's time-locked, mined coins/rewards cannot be cashed out until the coming challenge; However, mining pools can still choose to payout smaller miners before that time if they have a 'good stable Non-Asic Hash challenge passing history', or a deposit on file, or at their own risk, so most good miners don't have to wait to cashout rewards!. Big miners on the other hand, won't care! Why? Because the delay doesn't cost them anything. (it's a TINY TINY inconvenience compared to the damage ASICs would do to GPU mining profits. I hope this makes sense)
Now for the Critical ANTI-ASIC Work Challenge.
Time passes and the mining rewards collection timeframe ends with a Hardfork that changes the PoW algorithm slightly,
All ASICS and FPGAs are INSTANTLY destroyed.
At the same time, the mining rewards from that collection timeframe are now ready to be paid out.
Since only the CPU / GPU miners are able to hash normally,
The Algorithm now issues a Hash Rate challenge to determine how much of the coins mined were actually mined by ASIC or FPGA miners.
The challenge is nothing special. Miners just have to leave their miners running normally at maximum speed for the period of the challenge, same as they do everyday!
During this challenge, their "Average Maximum Hash rate during the challenge" is compared to the "Maximum Hash Rate speed" recorded on the blockchain during the Mining Rewards Collection Timeframe.
See the green dotted line in the image
Thus at this point, since ASICs are DEAD, they cannot Hash at the same rate during this challenge period, so any significant difference in hashrate would thus clearly indicate the use of an ASIC or FPGA miner.
Now, we have all the information we need to STRIP ASIC Miners of ALL their gains, and Reward GPU miners instead.
As shown in the earlier image
Example 1: A miner using PURELY 100% CPU and GPUs to mine, will easily pass the challenge as though it never happened. They can easily maintain 90% or more of their maximum hash rate recorded, well within the agreed margin of error. So they get the Full 100% Mining Reward, Plus a fair share of any of the coins forefitted by the ASIC Miners as a Bonus., (ie, 101% , or more.. possibly)
Example 2: A miner hashing with 100% ASICs or FPGAs, will be dead during this challenge and can match “0.00%” (ie, Nothing) of their maximum hash rate observed. As such, they proportionally also get “0.00%” of the rewards they mined and forefit all their rewards to other miners.
Example 3: A miner hashing with 60% ASICs and 40% CPU/GPUs will only be able to maintain 40% of their Maximum hash rate during the challenge period. As such, they proportionally only get 40% of all the Mining rewards they earned and forefit and Lose the 60% of all coins mined by the ASIC miners.
What if a 1 GPU breaks in a 12 GPU mining farm during the challenge? (Very rare) or for some reason, you can't mine during that period? then the miner can simply rent the GPUs from nicehash for the Challenge. An ASIC miner however, cannot use this strategy (because ASICS are not GPUs, explained further below). Also we can implement a 2nd chance option; the confiscated reward may be frozen for the next Cycle; and the miner may get a 2nd chance to prove the hashrate again, with a % reward penalty.
The Beautiful thing is that If ASIC miners fail the challenge, Everyone gets a Bonus share of the Reward Forefitted by the ASIC miners, So Everyone wants the ASIC miners to fail so they get Free extra money. and thus have a financial reason to support this algorithm.
*There is no escaping it... or is there?
Is it ASIC PROOF? Can you Cheat this algorithm?
I've also tried to see if you can work around this algorithm:
Example 1: What if they switched in GPUS to mine for an ASIC during the challenge? Well, that wouldn't work. When the challenge comes, they can either save the rewards mined by the GPUs, or save the rewards mined by the ASICs, One will always be lost and result is the same anyway because you'd only get paid for the Hash rate of the GPU. The ASIC portion of the hash rate will ALWAYS be lost.
Example 2: What if they use the GPUs to mine a different coin and have them only hash for the ASIC during the challenge period?
Consider the Antminer X3. at 200KH/s, to support just "ONE ASIC", they would need over 200 RX 580 Cards or 100 VEGA cards to pass the challenge... costing well over $60,000 (SIXTY THOUSAND DOLLARS) and if they depreciate at ~ 10~15% a year, they'd lose $6000~$9000 a year. it's not enough to cover your losses,
Also, What other coin could you mine? If ASICS are so powerful, there won't be another coin except those running this algorithm. Then, the dev can choose to issue the challenge at the same point as the other coin using the same algorithm, so they lose all rewards from one coin as 1 rig cannot sustain two challenge algorithms at the same time.
Example 3: What if they just leave some GPUS on standby to avoid the power costs? Then ASIC's would still be unable to be mass produced anyway. Because for every ASIC Mass produced, you'd need to Mass Produce 200 times the GPUS to support them in their place, and own of all them. practically impossible.
Example 4: What if they rented hashing power from Nicehash to fill in during the Challenge period?
Yes, but so can we! The beautiful thing about this algorithm, is if we rent the limited hashing power on Nicehash first before them at break even or loss, it doesn't matter, Because, the ASIC miner cannot rent and hash rate and will fail the challenge, and Forefit the ENORMOUS amount of Rewards to the community. Imagine, Mining at such a high rate for months on end , the rewards confiscated and paid to GPU miners will easily offset any of the tiny losses renting hashrate from Nicehash, so ultimately, The ASIC miners lose Everything, and the community (you and me) gets all their money.
Also if ASICs Dominate the crypto market, there won't be any GPU to rent, all remaining coins would be mining this algorithm, meaning they would have to save their own hashrate for themselves, not rent it to ASIC miners. otherwise they lose their reward. Brand new users may rent their GPU's but its no where near enough to cover the ASIC hash shortfall in the challenge.
Example 5: What if they waited till we exhausted our supply of PoW fork tweaks? That's the beauty of this algorithm!. We don't actually have to tweak the PoW algorithm on a constant basis! We can intentionally leave it the same. So Everyone passes the Challenge, Then when we do detect an asic "trying to Mine their Money Back in secret (as they do now)", We tweak the PoW at the Next Hardfork. Destroying and bankrupting their very first attempt, and we get all their money and rewards, So there's no need to waste a PoW tweak in a pre-emptive strike, because the rewards are Time-Locked to the future. We can lie in wait with a single PoW like a Trap, and eat them alive (literally we get all their rewards after the challenge!). We can maintain this lethal threat to ASIC manufacturers without having to change the PoW at all!
And remember, all this effort is just for ONLY, ONE ASIC. meaning you Can't mass produce it.
So ultimately it wouldn't even make sense to even develop an ASIC, as you'd be far more profitable just mining only with the 200+ GPU's required to cheat the algorithm.
*So in summary, *
No ASIC/FPGA miner can escape the challenge. Not even those running in secret.
All ASIC miners are guaranteed to suffer a huge (possibly fatal) financial loss, with no prospect of any return on investment. Time locked rewards ensure No secret pre-mining with ASICs is possible. ASICs are destroyed with each challenge, all R&D and manufacturing costs and the electricity bill used to power them is wasted for basically "ZERO returns",
…..and lets not forget that all their rewards gets given away to other honest miners like you and Me!. ( LOL!) or potentially the developers of the fork :)
As long as the algorithm is active and used by multiple coins, no ASICs will ever exist to mine in secret,
We save precious PoW tweak changes, since there's no need for a pre-emptive PoW strike to prevent 'ASIC hit and run' pre-mine scenarios.
ASIC manufacturers see that the war is un-winnable and go invest in other things,
So, in theory, The War Ends. (at least for a very good part of the future)
As they say: " Don't build a wall and hide in fear.... Build a wall and launch missiles from behind it against the enemy so they will never dare attack us again."
I would like to point out that time locked reward challenges are already in use by the Olympic games to Strip drug cheats in the past by storing samples and testing them in the future, and it's also in the PPLNS minig pool algorithms to deter pool hopping cheats, and also in the Bitcoin's Lightning network in the form of decrementing time-locks" that 'enforce the transfer of funds' under certain conditions.
Is it beautiful? Will it work? Can it be done? Let's discuss this
submitted by MoneroChan to Monero [link] [comments]
This is something that changed as of April 2018, when a relatively anonymous post on BitcoinTalk, the bitcoin-based forum, alluded to the kind of covert activity which involved FPGA, along with the underlying objective of allowing anyone that has a computer to mine using FPGAs. Since then, this users post resulted in over 93 pages of responses ... Main Difference Between FPGA and ASIC Mining. During the last years, the bitcoin mining ecosystem has been experiencing important changes. At the beginning, it was possible to mine bitcoin with a CPU processor, but later, it was possible to do it with GPUs. FPGA mining in the cryptocurrency world is a new emerging trend set to change the way blockchain-based coins and tokens are mined due to being very efficient in comparison to GPU and CPU mining performances. FPGA, or a Field Programmable Gate Array, is a unique integrated type of a blank digital circuit used in variousComplete Reading Open Source FGPA Bitcoin MinerJust released was the Open Source FPGA Bitcoin Miner software. This miner allows bitcoins to be mined using a commercially available FPGA board. FPGA boards consume much less electricity compared to GPUs for the hashing work performed when mining bitcoins. FPGA Bitcoin Mining. At the foundation of block creation and mining is the calculation of this digital signature. Different cryptocurrencies use different approaches to generate the signature. For the most popular cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, the signature is calculated using a cryptographic hashing function.
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FPGA based Bitcoin Miner
Using FPGA to mine on Auto Exchange Pools for Bitcoin ... result in a faster ROI as you are mining the most profitable coin with others and selling your rewards daily for bitcoin. This style of ... My Favorite Book - "The Bitcoin Standard": https://geni.us/NH5spNd Email - [email protected] ... FPGA Miner for Cryptocurrency Mining: Why Use FPGA for Mining? FPGA vs GPU vs ASIC ... This short video by Whitefire990 demonstrates an FPGA mining rig consisting of 8 Xilinx VCU1525 FPGA cards. The cards are running freely available software a... TPS1525 FPGA Mining Air Cooler 0xToken 15G 20181002 with PowerSupply - Duration: ... (3M Novec Immersion Cooling for Bitcoin Mining) - Duration: 1:02. AlliedControl1 15,801 views. 1:02. FPGA Miner for Cryptocurrency Mining: Why Use FPGA for Mining? FPGA vs GPU vs ASIC Explained - Duration: 7:56. ... Bitcoin Mining with FPGAs (EC551 Final Project) - Duration: 6:11. | {
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6,285 | A community dedicated to Bitcoin, the currency of the Internet. Bitcoin is a distributed, worldwide, decentralized digital money. Bitcoins are issued and managed without any central authority whatsoever: there is no government, company, or bank in charge of Bitcoin. You might be interested in Bitcoin if you like cryptography, distributed peer-to-peer systems, or economics. A large percentage of Bitcoin enthusiasts are libertarians, though people of all political philosophies are welcome.
[link]
Bitcoin - The Internet of Money
/btc was created to foster and support free and open Bitcoin discussion about cryptocurrency, Bitcoin news, and exclusive AMA (Ask Me Anything) interviews from top Bitcoin and cryptocurrency leaders. Bitcoin is the currency of the Internet. A distributed, worldwide, decentralized digital money. Unlike traditional currencies such as dollars, bitcoins are issued and managed without the need for any central authority whatsoever. Learn more about Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, cryptocurrency, and more.
[link]
We are living on Bitcoin
It's a specialized sub for hardcore Bitcoin enthusiasts who are avoiding to own/use fiat money. In our everyday life we are using the real money - Bitcoin. For a more general sub about Bitcoin, see /Bitcoin/ and /BitcoinBeginners/
[link]
Exchange rate from Argentine peso to bitcoin, and then bitcoin to US dollar. Is it worth it?
Hi I'm a English teacher from the US living in Argentina. I don't have a local ID yet, so I can't sign up for a bank account or use the paypal equivalent here called Mercado Pago (Paypal only works in argentina for international transfers, not within the country like in the US). I only do online classes and some students are outside of my city.
My question is: if working as a tutor here, is it worth to have my students pay me in bitcoin (which I'm assuming they would have to buy if they don't have already), and then use that to transfer to dollars in my US bank account. Is this worth it or am I losing value in the process?
Edit: Transferwise doesn't work sending money between people in Argentina I can send money from a US bank account to someone in Argentina, but not the other way around. If you don't know the answer to the question I'm asking, please don't respond.
submitted by ThisSuckerIsNuclear to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Federal agents trick Hamas into sending Bitcoin to US government
submitted by Aenanimus to ConservativeNewsWeb [link] [comments]
Exchange bitcoin to US bank immediate conversion best rates
Easy and instant way to convert bitcoin to us bank online, get best rates and high profit as well. Id verification and fee of conversion is not required at all.
submitted by farazkhanniazi to u/farazkhanniazi [link] [comments]
Bitcoin to US dollar exchange rate today
Get the best bitcoin to US dollars exchange rate today and exchange btc to paypal account or any other account. Transfer cryptocurrency for USD instant and fast
submitted by samanews to u/samanews [link] [comments]
Exchange bitcoin to US bank immediate conversion best rates
Easy and instant way to convert bitcoin to us bank online, get best rates and high profit as well. Id verification and fee of conversion is not required at all.
submitted by farazkhanniazi to u/farazkhanniazi [link] [comments]
Chinese E-Commerce Giant Alibaba Offers Free Bitcoin to US Shoppers. The company that refused to let its Chinese users buy bitcoin with Alipay has now teamed up with a New York-based BTC app to offer it for free on ‘Singles Day’.
submitted by SilverLiningsCrypto to CryptoCurrencyTrading [link] [comments]
Chinese E-Commerce Giant Alibaba Offers Free Bitcoin to US Shoppers
submitted by Link0000054 to Bitcoin_2019 [link] [comments]
Chinese Ecommerce Giant Alibaba Offers Free Bitcoin to US Shoppers
Chinese E-Commerce Giant Alibaba Offers Free Bitcoin to US Shoppers https://upload.news/zzrqjm
submitted by GaryPalmerJr to MintingCoins [link] [comments]
Chinese E-Commerce Giant Alibaba Offers Free Bitcoin to US Shoppers
submitted by n4bb to CoinPath [link] [comments]
Chinese E-Commerce Giant Alibaba Offers Free Bitcoin to US Shoppers
submitted by Ranzware to BitNewsLive [link] [comments]
We asked an A.I. bot to explain Bitcoin to us, and then animated it.
submitted by ZBornstein to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Pennsylvania Senate Democrats paid $700,000 to recover from ransomware attack - The ransom demand was worth nearly $30,000, based on the Bitcoin-to-US dollar exchange rate at the time, but officials declined to pay
submitted by magenta_placenta to Pennsylvania [link] [comments]
Convert Bitcoin To US Bank Account Profitable Exchange Rate
Progressive and dynamic company to exchange your digital currency in Canada convert bitcoins to td bank mobile payment direct and instant cash deposit .Numerous clients encourage themselves by opening a record with it. Bitcoins additionally is a development digital money that is being modernized so the client needs to trade, purchase and sell bitcoin with no trouble. These days the banks are prepared and encourage their clients by giving the bitcoin wallets.
submitted by SoftGuarantee7 to u/SoftGuarantee7 [link] [comments]
Bitcoin to USD - Exchange Bitcoin to US dollar
submitted by jontivu007 to u/jontivu007 [link] [comments]
Teen Threatens to Blow Up Miami Airport After Losing Bitcoins to US Fraud
submitted by cryptonator01 to TokenHub [link] [comments]
Looking for an easy way to covert bitcoin to US Dollars
submitted by fredotech to zec [link] [comments]
702 has someone explaining Bitcoin to us all at the moment... but such a misleading discussion!
Its someone whose name I missed but who runs https://www.investinfuturecurrency.com/ - started off saying that transfers take 10 minutes. And he made it clear he was not talking about Bitcoin Cash.
What a whopper, sheez!
Reality is that at the moment the core developers of Bitcoin have totally crippled Bitcoin by maintaining a tiny tiny block-size into which transactions have to be processed, that can only process a handful of transactions a second, which has log-jammed the network so that making transactions is pointless unless in huge amounts. Meaning, transactions are having to wait for days and days to be processed. Unless you pay around R300 fees to get it processed earlier than that.
That's more the truth. Come on, https://www.investinfuturecurrency.com/, be honest for a start.
submitted by seedpod02 to southafrica [link] [comments]
Bitcoin to US$ service
What’s the best way or service, apart from coinbase, to convert bitcoins to US$. I want to get the money out of my Coinbase wallet. I don’t trust them, it goes down every time there is a rush.
submitted by riprod to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Bitcoin to US bank account
Hi I am outside of my home country (US) long term and I want to sign up to US-based bitcoin exchange to let me transfer money home while avoiding the expensive SWIFT money wires. Tried Gemini and Coinbase but both make it impossible to sign-up and verify from abroad. Are there any workarounds that might work for either of these or is there a better way?
submitted by DaiTaHomer to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
A little early but Many Bitcoins to us all!
submitted by psirusmojo to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Bitcoin to us: If you love me, leave me alone.
submitted by HiIAMCaptainObvious to BitcoinAll [link] [comments]
Bitcoin to US$ service /r/Bitcoin
submitted by BitcoinAllBot to BitcoinAll [link] [comments]
Make Bitcoin Us Servers are ready! BTC Address. BTC Target 0.1 BTC. Session created on , this process cannot be stopped, please check your Bitcoin address before confirming. CANCEL CONFIRM. HOLD ON! Remember this! This platform works in all countries of the world!🌎 Buy Bitcoin Read Review. Coinbase is probably the fastest and easiest way to buy bitcoins in the USA. If you need bitcoins fast, then buying with a debit card is a good option. Coinbase charges 3.99% fees for debit card purchases but you can get your coins instantly. The Kitco Bitcoin price Index provides the latest Bitcoin price in US Dollars using an average from the world's leading exchanges. BTCUSD charts and quotes by. Bitcoin in Various Currencies. Other Cryptocurrencies vs Bitcoin. Bitcoin Basics WHAT IS BITCOIN? Bitcoin is a digital currency, which allows transactions to be made without the ... Digital money that’s instant, private, and free from bank fees. Download our official wallet app and start using Bitcoin today. Read news, start mining, and buy BTC or BCH. Bitcoin Price (BTC USD): Get all information on the Bitcoin to US-Dollar Exchange Rate including Charts, News and Realtime Price.
[index] [2551] [4774] [1083] [4213] [3798] [3139] [1420] [4840] [2795] [1803]
How Does Bitcoin Work? - YouTube
Bitcoin Hack - BTC Hack - Bitcoin Cheats - How to get Free Bitcoins 2020 Link : https://arthck.us/2019/10/27/bitcoins-hack-bitcoins-cheats-get-free-unlimited... Subscribe to my bitcoin channel - https://calcur.tech/subscribe-curryncy Updated video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5Q-A5BVw98 Join Coinbase and earn $... Start trading Bitcoin and cryptocurrency here: http://bit.ly/2Vptr2X Bitcoin is the first decentralized digital currency. All Bitcoin transactions are docume... Interested in COINBASE and HOW TO BUY BITCOIN? Well this Coinbase tutorial will show you exactly how. Subscribe for more awesome videos and a chance at Free ... Follow Altcoin Daily: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbLhGKVY-bJPcawebgtNfbw/videos Protect your crypto with a Ledger - the world’s best hardware wallet: h... | {
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} | 906.6 | 9,561 | http://binary-option-tradeuae.jacsimptremlink.tk/?id=4790 | binary-option-tradeuae.jacsimptremlink.tk | 0 | []
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|
6,286 | A place for redditors to discuss quantitative trading, statistical methods, econometrics, programming, implementation, automated strategies, and bounce ideas off each other for constructive criticism. Feel free to submit papers/links of things you find interesting.
[link]
r/CryptoMarkets
FOREX community for cryptocurrencies. Tags: mt gox bitcoin, long term potential, open source exchange, low inflation rate, demand and price, technical analysis, fundamentals, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Monero, Dash, Augur, token, volume, oscillator, RSI, stochastic, trend, sentiment, strategy, scam, coin, coinmarketcap, altcoin, Peercoin, script, blockchain, PoW, PoS, Proof of Work,
[link]
r/CryptoMarkets testing subreddit.
[link]
Forex data feed recommendations
Hi, I am looking for 5-minutes candle data (open-high-low-close-volume) feed for forex currency pairs (and if possible gold too). No trading needed, only data feed.
It can be real time or delayed data but not end of the day. It should be reachable with a php website that hosted in linux server. (So json,xml,csv etc..)
http://www.barchartondemand.com/freemarketdataapi.php is an alternative but they only gives 24 hours delayed data. So there is no intraday data.
Do you have any recommendations? I know free is nearly impossible but at least it has to be affordable.
submitted by unsalkorkmaz to Forex [link] [comments]
What is the best Forex data feed?
I am looking for an Forex data feed with an API, what are some of the best options?>
submitted by marcusrider to Forex [link] [comments]
Differences in Forex Data Feed Can Affect Performance
submitted by corymitc to Daytrading [link] [comments]
Marketing Plan for a FinTech company, where to start?
I have 2 positions offered to me: A pharmaceutical company and a FinTech solution platform and even though I have not give a definite answer as of yet but Im leaning more towards the FinTech company.
Its a sector I have never ever dealt or have been in, so that will be a new adventure
The position comes with equity and a couple other perks (even though the basic salary isnt as high as I'd expect)
Q. I don't know where to start drafting a high-level strategy and then funneling it down. From my past experience all I can think about is inbound marketing strategy/Go-To-Market Strategy. Is there something I'm missing?
They deal with: separately managed account (SMA) and exchange-traded funds (EFTs), CRM, liquidity connectors, forex data feed from news outlet (e.g. Associated Press), digital investor experience and a lot of other stuff that I didnt delve deep into.
Where to start exactly? I'm not overwhelmed per-se , I literally just stepped into the market after 4 months of searching for a job so I'm a bit rusty on what to do exactly.
submitted by Xodnil to marketing [link] [comments]
THROW YOUR FD's in FDS
Factset: How You can Invest in Hedge Funds’ Biggest Investment
Tl;dr FactSet is the most undervalued widespread SaaS/IT solution stock that exists
If any of you have relevant experience or are friends with people in Investment Banking/other high finance, you know that Factset is the lifeblood of their financial analysis toolkit if and when it’s not Bloomberg, which isn’t even publicly traded. Factset has been around since 1978 and it’s considered a staple like Bloomberg in many wealth management firms, and it offers some of the easiest to access and understandable financial data so many newer firms focused less on trading are switching to Factset because it has a lot of the same data Bloomberg offers for half the cost. When it comes to modern financial data, Factset outcompetes Reuters and arguably Bloomberg as well due to their API services which makes Factset much more preferable for quantitative divisions of banks/hedge funds as API integration with Python/R is the most important factor for vast data lakes of financial data, this suggests Factset will be much more prepared for programming making its way into traditional finance fields. According to Factset, their mission for data delivery is to: “Integrate the data you need with your applications, web portals, and statistical packages. Whether you need market, company, or alternative data, FactSet flexible data delivery services give you normalized data through APIs and a direct delivery of local copies of standard data feeds. Our unique symbology links and aggregates a variety of content sources to ensure consistency, transparency, and data integrity across your business. Build financial models and power customized applications with FactSet APIs in our developer portal”. Their technical focus for their data delivery system alone should make it stand out compared to Bloomberg, whose UI is far more outdated and complex on top of not being as technically developed as Factset’s. Factset is the key provider of buy-side portfolio analysis for IBs, Hedge funds, and Private Equity firms, and it’s making its way into non-quantitative hedge funds as well because quantitative portfolio management makes automation of risk management and the application of portfolio theory so much easier, and to top it off, Factset’s scenario analysis and simulation is unique in its class. Factset also is able to automate trades based on individual manager risk tolerance and ML optimization for Forex trading as well. Not only does Factset provide solutions for financial companies, they are branching out to all corporations now and providing quantitative analytics for them in the areas of “corporate development, M&A, strategy, treasury, financial planning and analysis, and investor relations workflows”. Factset will eventually in my opinion reach out to Insurance Risk Management a lot more in the future as that’s a huge industry which has yet to see much automation of risk management yet, and with the field wide open, Factset will be the first to take advantage without a shadow of a doubt. So let’s dig into the company’s financials now:
Their latest 8k filing reported the following:
Revenue increased 2.6%, or $9.6 million, to $374.1 million compared with $364.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to higher sales of analytics, content and technology solutions (CTS) and wealth management solutions.
Annual Subscription Value (ASV) plus professional services was $1.52 billion at May 31, 2020, compared with $1.45 billion at May 31, 2019. The organic growth rate, which excludes the effects of acquisitions, dispositions, and foreign currency movements, was 5.0%. The primary contributors to this growth rate were higher sales in FactSet's wealth and research workflow solutions and a price increase in the Company's international region
Adjusted operating margin improved to 35.5% compared with 34.0% in the prior year period primarily as a result of reduced employee-related operating expenses due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased 11.0% to $2.63 compared with $2.37 for the same period in fiscal 2019.
Adjusted diluted EPS rose 9.2% to $2.86 compared with $2.62 in the prior year period primarily driven by an improvement in operating results.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter decreased to 15.0% compared with 18.6% a year ago, primarily due to an income tax expense in the prior year related to finalizing the Company's tax returns with no similar event for the three months ended May 31, 2020.
FactSet increased its quarterly dividend by $0.05 per share or 7% to $0.77 marking the fifteenth consecutive year the Company has increased dividends, highlighting its continued commitment to returning value to shareholders.
As you can see, there’s not much of a negative sign in sight here.
It makes sense considering how FactSet’s FCF has never slowed down:
https://preview.redd.it/frmtdk8e9hk51.png?width=276&format=png&auto=webp&s=1c0ff12539e0b2f9dbfda13d0565c5ce2b6f8f1a
https://preview.redd.it/6axdb6lh9hk51.png?width=593&format=png&auto=webp&s=9af1673272a5a2d8df28f60f4707e948a00e5ff1
FactSet’s annual subscriptions and professional services have made its way to foreign and developing markets, and many of them are opting for FactSet’s cheaper services to reduce costs and still get copious amounts of data and models to work with.
Here’s what FactSet had to say regarding its competitive position within the market of providing financial data in its last 10k: “Despite competing products and services, we enjoy high barriers to entry and believe it would be difficult for another vendor to quickly replicate the extensive databases we currently offer. Through our in-depth analytics and client service, we believe we can offer clients a more comprehensive solution with one of the broadest sets of functionalities, through a desktop or mobile user interface or through a standardized or bespoke data feed.” And FactSet is confident that their ML services cannot be replaced by anybody else in the industry either: “In addition, our applications, including our client support and service offerings, are entrenched in the workflow of many financial professionals given the downloading functions and portfolio analysis/screening capabilities offered. We are entrusted with significant amounts of our clients' own proprietary data, including portfolio holdings. As a result, our products have become central to our clients’ investment analysis and decision-making.” (https://last10k.com/sec-filings/fds#link_fullReport), if you read the full report and compare it to the most recent 8K, you’ll find that the real expenses this quarter were far lower than expected by the last 10k as there was a lower than expected tax rate and a 3% increase in expected operating margin from the expected figure as well. The company also reports a 90% customer retention rate over 15 years, so you know that they’re not lying when they say the clients need them for all sorts of financial data whether it’s for M&A or wealth management and Equity analysis:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/factset.asp
https://preview.redd.it/yo71y6qj9hk51.png?width=355&format=png&auto=webp&s=a9414bdaa03c06114ca052304a26fae2773c3e45
FactSet also has remarkably good cash conversion considering it’s a subscription based company, a company structure which usually takes on too much leverage. Speaking of leverage, FDS had taken on a lot of leverage in 2015:
https://preview.redd.it/oxaa1wel9hk51.png?width=443&format=png&auto=webp&s=13d60d2518980360c403364f7150392ab83d07d7
So what’s that about? Why were FactSet’s long term debts at 0 and all of a sudden why’d the spike up? Well usually for a company that’s non-cyclical and has a well-established product (like FactSet) leverage can actually be good at amplifying returns, so FDS used this to their advantage and this was able to help the share’s price during 2015. Also, as you can see debt/ebitda is beginning a rapid decline anyway. This only adds to my theory that FactSet is trying to expand into new playing fields. FactSet obviously didn’t need the leverage to cover their normal costs, because they have always had consistently growing margins and revenue so the debt financing was only for the sake of financing growth. And this debt can be considered covered and paid off, considering the net income growth of 32% between 2018 and 2019 alone and the EPS growth of 33%
https://preview.redd.it/e4trju3p9hk51.png?width=387&format=png&auto=webp&s=6f6bee15f836c47e73121054ec60459f147d353e
EBITDA has virtually been exponential for FactSet for a while because of the bang-for-buck for their well-known product, but now as FactSet ventures into algorithmic trading and corporate development the scope for growth is broadly expanded.
https://preview.redd.it/yl7f58tr9hk51.png?width=489&format=png&auto=webp&s=68906b9ecbcf6d886393c4ff40f81bdecab9e9fd
P/E has declined in the past 2 years, making it a great time to buy.
https://preview.redd.it/4mqw3t4t9hk51.png?width=445&format=png&auto=webp&s=e8d719f4913883b044c4150f11b8732e14797b6d
Increasing ROE despite lowering of leverage post 2016
https://preview.redd.it/lt34avzu9hk51.png?width=441&format=png&auto=webp&s=f3742ed87cd1c2ccb7a3d3ee71ae8c7007313b2b
Mountains of cash have been piling up in the coffers increasing chances of increased dividends for shareholders (imo dividend is too low right now, but increasing it will tempt more investors into it), and on top of that in the last 10k a large buyback expansion program was implemented for $210m worth of shares, which shows how confident they are in the company itself.
https://preview.redd.it/fliirmpx9hk51.png?width=370&format=png&auto=webp&s=1216eddeadb4f84c8f4f48692a2f962ba2f1e848
SGA expense/Gross profit has been declining despite expansion of offices
I’m a bit concerned about the skin in the game leadership has in this company, since very few executives/board members have significant holdings in the company, but the CEO himself is a FactSet veteran, and knows his way around the company. On top of that, Bloomberg remains king for trading and the fixed income security market, and Reuters beats out FactSet here as well. If FactSet really wants to increase cash flow sources, the expansion into insurance and corp dev has to be successful.
Summary: FactSet has a lot of growth still left in its industry which is already fast-growing in and of itself, and it only has more potential at its current valuation. Earnings September 24th should be a massive beat due to investment banking demand and growth plus Hedge fund requirements for data and portfolio management hasn’t gone anywhere and has likely increased due to more market opportunities to buy-in.
Calls have shitty greeks, but if you're ballsy October 450s LOL, I'm holding shares
I’d say it’s a great long term investment, and it should at least be on your watchlist.
submitted by WannabeStonks69 to wallstreetbets [link] [comments]
Need someone that uses IBKR to hold my hand.
I'm apparently some kind of moron- I'm unable to figure out how to get set up with automated trading on interactive brokers.
Currently I'm paper trading forex on OandA using some simple curl requests on a headless server. I'd like to start trading futures, and ibkr was the top recommendation.
Goals: -When my own (already developed) system generates an entry or exit alert, execute a market order on a NASDAQ micro futures contact. -Do it on a headless Google cloud server
From chatting with some folks, I've heard I need to use IB Gateway, and there may be a need to initially use GUI for authentication. That's fine, as long as GUI elements aren't needed later when it's running.
I don't need any kind of data feed from IBKR, since I already have a system that generates alerts when I want it to. I just need the bare minimum to actually execute these market orders.
I've signed up for IBKR and gotten my account approved and all that. Then I thought I'd go over to the education library and work through the TWS materials (just to get acquainted) and then go through the TWS programming Python course. At this point, the website wants me to register or login. I click the button that says I already have an ibkr account, it asks me to login, I do, then it takes me to the account page. Where is the course!?😵
After going through that loop every which way, I've given up on that for now and I'm here asking you for help.
Anyone willing to give some guidance, either in this thread or through DM? I feel like what I want to do is extremely simple and I will be barely scratching the surface of what's available to me through IBKR. I just want to get started.
Advice, resources, guides, and insults are all welcome!
Thanks!
submitted by rm-rf_iniquity to algotrading [link] [comments]
APIs offered by brokers and data platforms
I’ve been looking for a broker that has an API for index futures and ideally also futures options. I’m looking to use the API to build a customized view of my risk based on balances, positions, and market conditions.
Searching the algotrading sub I found many API-related posts, but then when I actually read them and their comments, I found they’re often lacking in real substance. It turns out many brokers or data services that have APIs don’t actually support index futures and options via the API, and instead they focus on equities, forex, or cypto. So here’s the list of what I’ve found so far. This isn’t a review of these brokers or APIs and note that I have a specific application in mind (index futures and futures options). Perhaps you’re looking for an API for equities, or you just want data and not a broker, in which case there may be a few options. Also, I’m based in the US so I didn’t really look for brokers or platforms outside the US.
If you have experience with these APIs, please chime in with your thoughts. Also, I may have missed some brokers or platforms. If I did or if you see anything that needs correction please let me know.
Platform
Notes
ADM Investor Services No API
Ally Invest Does not support futures instruments
Alpaca Only supports US Equities
Alpha Vantage Does not support futures instruments
AMP Broker with a huge number of platforms available including some with APIs
ApexFutures No API
Arcade Trader No API
AvaTrade Does not support futures instruments
Backtrader Not a data feed; otherwise looks cool but also looks like a one-man shop
Cannon Trading Broker with a variety of platforms, some have API access such as TT
Centerpoint No API
Charles Schwab API does not support futures instruments
Cobra No API
Daniels Trading No API
Discount Trading Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs
Edge Clear Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs
Eroom Now part of Dashprime. Offer a variety of APIs including CQG, TT, CBOE's Silexx, and others via FIX.
ETNA Trader Only supports equities, options (including multi-legs), ETFs, Mutual Funds (Forex with cryptocurrencies coming soon)
ETrade API seems robust but OAuth authorization needs to be refreshed via login once per 24 hours
Futures Online No API
Gain Capital Futures API available, based on .NET; unsure if they are open to retail clients
GFF Brokers Broker with a large number of platforms including some with API access
High Ridge Futures Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs
iBroker API available; contact them for more info
IEX Cloud Looks great but does not support futures instruments
Infinity Futures JSON API available; contact them for more info
Interactive Brokers Client Web API looks promising if clunky
Intrinio Supports futures instruments but is expensive
Koyfin No API
Lightspeed C++ API available
marketstack API for equities available. Does not support futures instruments.
Medved Trader Windows app with a streaming API to various data sources and brokers. See comment below about API beta access.
NinjaTrader Does not support futures options
Norgate Data Not a broker; supports futures data for $270/year
Oanda Forex only; API last updated in 2018
Optimus Futures Broker with a large number of available platforms including some with API access
Phillip Capital Broker with a large number of available platforms including some with API access
polygon.io Expensive but looks slick; does not support futures instruments
Quandl API looks solid; $49/monthly for personal use, does not allow distributing or sharing data; not a broker
Quantconnect Does not expose raw data
Quantopian Does not expose raw data
Quantower Software that connects to multiple brokers and data feeds; API to their software via C# interface
Saxo Markets Broker with extensively documented API
Stage 5 Trading API available through Trading Technologies
Straits Financial Broker with several platforms available including some with APIs such as CQG, R
Sweet Futures Broker with a large number of available platforms including some with API access
TastyWorks There's an unofficial Python API
TenQuant.io Does not support futures instruments
ThinkorSwim Does not support futures instruments via the API
Tiingo Free account tier but does not support futures instruments
TradePro Broker with a number of platforms available; unclear if any are available with API access
Tradier Free developer API account for delayed data but does not support futures instruments
TradeStation Nice looking API docs and supports futures instruments; requires opening an account and a minimum balance of $100k and there’s no trial available
TradeFutures4Less Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs
TradingTechnologies API looks robust; pricing starts at $700/month
TradingView Does not expose data API
Tradovate Technologies API exists, documentation unknown; need to talk to their account team
Wedbush Futures Broker with several platforms offered, a few of which have API access
WEX .NET/COM only; pricing not disclosed on website
Xignite Pricing not disclosed on website but they do support futures instruments
Yahoo Finance API Available through RapidAPI or via direct access; but it’s discontinued and unreliable
Zaner Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs
Wow, this list grew longer than I originally thought it would be. If you spot a mistake, please let me know and I’ll correct it.
Edit:
- added Lightspeed API - updated Dashprime to indicate some of the APIs available - added Medved Trader to table - added marketstack to table
submitted by theloniusmunch to thewallstreet [link] [comments]
Interactive Brokers vs. TD Ameritrade
I have used MetaTrader for forex in the past and Alpaca for equities, and would now like to get a little more serious. I am currently trying to choose between IBKR vs. TDA for trading equities, futures (including cryptocurrency), forex, options, and pretty much whatever I can, via API. I plan on building with Python.
What matters most to me is that my orders execute reliably and quickly. Good fills, things get triggered, not eaten up by all the wtf? fees but I don't mind paying commission for quality, data feed quality, etc. If it gets a signal, I don't want to have to worry about my broker crapping on me. I do not care how hard it is to use or set up as long as I can count on it in the end. I will take the time to get it right and want to use it long-term for trading everything. I do not plan to use any UI much if at all, everything done through code.
What has been your experience in using IBKR vs. TDA for your algorithmic trading?
submitted by hornystudent32 to algotrading [link] [comments]
FDS DD
Factset: How You can Invest in Hedge Funds’ Biggest Investment
Tl;dr FactSet is the most undervalued widespread SaaS/IT solution stock that exists
If any of you have relevant experience or are friends with people in Investment Banking/other high finance, you know that Factset is the lifeblood of their financial analysis toolkit if and when it’s not Bloomberg, which isn’t even publicly traded. Factset has been around since 1978 and it’s considered a staple like Bloomberg in many wealth management firms, and it offers some of the easiest to access and understandable financial data so many newer firms focused less on trading are switching to Factset because it has a lot of the same data Bloomberg offers for half the cost. When it comes to modern financial data, Factset outcompetes Reuters and arguably Bloomberg as well due to their API services which makes Factset much more preferable for quantitative divisions of banks/hedge funds as API integration with Python/R is the most important factor for vast data lakes of financial data, this suggests Factset will be much more prepared for programming making its way into traditional finance fields. According to Factset, their mission for data delivery is to: “Integrate the data you need with your applications, web portals, and statistical packages. Whether you need market, company, or alternative data, FactSet flexible data delivery services give you normalized data through APIs and a direct delivery of local copies of standard data feeds. Our unique symbology links and aggregates a variety of content sources to ensure consistency, transparency, and data integrity across your business. Build financial models and power customized applications with FactSet APIs in our developer portal”. Their technical focus for their data delivery system alone should make it stand out compared to Bloomberg, whose UI is far more outdated and complex on top of not being as technically developed as Factset’s. Factset is the key provider of buy-side portfolio analysis for IBs, Hedge funds, and Private Equity firms, and it’s making its way into non-quantitative hedge funds as well because quantitative portfolio management makes automation of risk management and the application of portfolio theory so much easier, and to top it off, Factset’s scenario analysis and simulation is unique in its class. Factset also is able to automate trades based on individual manager risk tolerance and ML optimization for Forex trading as well. Not only does Factset provide solutions for financial companies, they are branching out to all corporations now and providing quantitative analytics for them in the areas of “corporate development, M&A, strategy, treasury, financial planning and analysis, and investor relations workflows”. Factset will eventually in my opinion reach out to Insurance Risk Management a lot more in the future as that’s a huge industry which has yet to see much automation of risk management yet, and with the field wide open, Factset will be the first to take advantage without a shadow of a doubt. So let’s dig into the company’s financials now:
Their latest 8k filing reported the following:
Revenue increased 2.6%, or $9.6 million, to $374.1 million compared with $364.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to higher sales of analytics, content and technology solutions (CTS) and wealth management solutions.
Annual Subscription Value (ASV) plus professional services was $1.52 billion at May 31, 2020, compared with $1.45 billion at May 31, 2019. The organic growth rate, which excludes the effects of acquisitions, dispositions, and foreign currency movements, was 5.0%. The primary contributors to this growth rate were higher sales in FactSet's wealth and research workflow solutions and a price increase in the Company's international region
Adjusted operating margin improved to 35.5% compared with 34.0% in the prior year period primarily as a result of reduced employee-related operating expenses due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased 11.0% to $2.63 compared with $2.37 for the same period in fiscal 2019.
Adjusted diluted EPS rose 9.2% to $2.86 compared with $2.62 in the prior year period primarily driven by an improvement in operating results.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter decreased to 15.0% compared with 18.6% a year ago, primarily due to an income tax expense in the prior year related to finalizing the Company's tax returns with no similar event for the three months ended May 31, 2020.
FactSet increased its quarterly dividend by $0.05 per share or 7% to $0.77 marking the fifteenth consecutive year the Company has increased dividends, highlighting its continued commitment to returning value to shareholders.
As you can see, there’s not much of a negative sign in sight here.
It makes sense considering how FactSet’s FCF has never slowed down
FactSet’s annual subscriptions and professional services have made its way to foreign and developing markets, and many of them are opting for FactSet’s cheaper services to reduce costs and still get copious amounts of data and models to work with.
Here’s what FactSet had to say regarding its competitive position within the market of providing financial data in its last 10k: “Despite competing products and services, we enjoy high barriers to entry and believe it would be difficult for another vendor to quickly replicate the extensive databases we currently offer. Through our in-depth analytics and client service, we believe we can offer clients a more comprehensive solution with one of the broadest sets of functionalities, through a desktop or mobile user interface or through a standardized or bespoke data feed.” And FactSet is confident that their ML services cannot be replaced by anybody else in the industry either: “In addition, our applications, including our client support and service offerings, are entrenched in the workflow of many financial professionals given the downloading functions and portfolio analysis/screening capabilities offered. We are entrusted with significant amounts of our clients' own proprietary data, including portfolio holdings. As a result, our products have become central to our clients’ investment analysis and decision-making.” (https://last10k.com/sec-filings/fds#link_fullReport), if you read the full report and compare it to the most recent 8K, you’ll find that the real expenses this quarter were far lower than expected by the last 10k as there was a lower than expected tax rate and a 3% increase in expected operating margin from the expected figure as well. The company also reports a 90% customer retention rate over 15 years, so you know that they’re not lying when they say the clients need them for all sorts of financial data whether it’s for M&A or wealth management and Equity analysis:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/factset.asp
FactSet also has remarkably good cash conversion considering it’s a subscription based company, a company structure which usually takes on too much leverage. Speaking of leverage, FDS had taken on a lot of leverage in 2015:
So what’s that about? Why were FactSet’s long term debts at 0 and all of a sudden why’d the spike up? Well usually for a company that’s non-cyclical and has a well-established product (like FactSet) leverage can actually be good at amplifying returns, so FDS used this to their advantage and this was able to help the share’s price during 2015. Also, as you can see debt/ebitda is beginning a rapid decline anyway. This only adds to my theory that FactSet is trying to expand into new playing fields. FactSet obviously didn’t need the leverage to cover their normal costs, because they have always had consistently growing margins and revenue so the debt financing was only for the sake of financing growth. And this debt can be considered covered and paid off, considering the net income growth of 32% between 2018 and 2019 alone and the EPS growth of 33%
EBITDA has virtually been exponential for FactSet for a while because of the bang-for-buck for their well-known product, but now as FactSet ventures into algorithmic trading and corporate development the scope for growth is broadly expanded.
P/E has declined in the past 2 years, making it a great time to buy.
Increasing ROE despite lowering of leverage post 2016
Mountains of cash have been piling up in the coffers increasing chances of increased dividends for shareholders (imo dividend is too low right now, but increasing it will tempt more investors into it), and on top of that in the last 10k a large buyback expansion program was implemented for $210m worth of shares, which shows how confident they are in the company itself.
SGA expense/Gross profit has been declining despite expansion of offices
I’m a bit concerned about the skin in the game leadership has in this company, since very few executives/board members have significant holdings in the company, but the CEO himself is a FactSet veteran, and knows his way around the company. On top of that, Bloomberg remains king for trading and the fixed income security market, and Reuters beats out FactSet here as well. If FactSet really wants to increase cash flow sources, the expansion into insurance and corp dev has to be successful.
Summary: FactSet has a lot of growth still left in its industry which is already fast-growing in and of itself, and it only has more potential at its current valuation. Earnings September 24th should be a massive beat due to investment banking demand and growth plus Hedge fund requirements for data and portfolio management hasn’t gone anywhere and has likely increased due to more market opportunities to buy-in.
Calls have shitty greeks, but if you're ballsy October 450s LOL, I'm holding shares
I’d say it’s a great long term investment, and it should at least be on your watchlist.
submitted by WannabeStonks69 to stocks [link] [comments]
Factset DD
Factset: How You can Invest in Hedge Funds’ Biggest Investment
Tl;dr FactSet is the most undervalued widespread SaaS/IT solution stock that exists
If any of you have relevant experience or are friends with people in Investment Banking/other high finance, you know that Factset is the lifeblood of their financial analysis toolkit if and when it’s not Bloomberg, which isn’t even publicly traded. Factset has been around since 1978 and it’s considered a staple like Bloomberg in many wealth management firms, and it offers some of the easiest to access and understandable financial data so many newer firms focused less on trading are switching to Factset because it has a lot of the same data Bloomberg offers for half the cost. When it comes to modern financial data, Factset outcompetes Reuters and arguably Bloomberg as well due to their API services which makes Factset much more preferable for quantitative divisions of banks/hedge funds as API integration with Python/R is the most important factor for vast data lakes of financial data, this suggests Factset will be much more prepared for programming making its way into traditional finance fields. According to Factset, their mission for data delivery is to: “Integrate the data you need with your applications, web portals, and statistical packages. Whether you need market, company, or alternative data, FactSet flexible data delivery services give you normalized data through APIs and a direct delivery of local copies of standard data feeds. Our unique symbology links and aggregates a variety of content sources to ensure consistency, transparency, and data integrity across your business. Build financial models and power customized applications with FactSet APIs in our developer portal”. Their technical focus for their data delivery system alone should make it stand out compared to Bloomberg, whose UI is far more outdated and complex on top of not being as technically developed as Factset’s. Factset is the key provider of buy-side portfolio analysis for IBs, Hedge funds, and Private Equity firms, and it’s making its way into non-quantitative hedge funds as well because quantitative portfolio management makes automation of risk management and the application of portfolio theory so much easier, and to top it off, Factset’s scenario analysis and simulation is unique in its class. Factset also is able to automate trades based on individual manager risk tolerance and ML optimization for Forex trading as well. Not only does Factset provide solutions for financial companies, they are branching out to all corporations now and providing quantitative analytics for them in the areas of “corporate development, M&A, strategy, treasury, financial planning and analysis, and investor relations workflows”. Factset will eventually in my opinion reach out to Insurance Risk Management a lot more in the future as that’s a huge industry which has yet to see much automation of risk management yet, and with the field wide open, Factset will be the first to take advantage without a shadow of a doubt. So let’s dig into the company’s financials now:
Their latest 8k filing reported the following:
Revenue increased 2.6%, or $9.6 million, to $374.1 million compared with $364.5 million for the same period in fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to higher sales of analytics, content and technology solutions (CTS) and wealth management solutions.
Annual Subscription Value (ASV) plus professional services was $1.52 billion at May 31, 2020, compared with $1.45 billion at May 31, 2019. The organic growth rate, which excludes the effects of acquisitions, dispositions, and foreign currency movements, was 5.0%. The primary contributors to this growth rate were higher sales in FactSet's wealth and research workflow solutions and a price increase in the Company's international region
Adjusted operating margin improved to 35.5% compared with 34.0% in the prior year period primarily as a result of reduced employee-related operating expenses due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased 11.0% to $2.63 compared with $2.37 for the same period in fiscal 2019.
Adjusted diluted EPS rose 9.2% to $2.86 compared with $2.62 in the prior year period primarily driven by an improvement in operating results.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter decreased to 15.0% compared with 18.6% a year ago, primarily due to an income tax expense in the prior year related to finalizing the Company's tax returns with no similar event for the three months ended May 31, 2020.
FactSet increased its quarterly dividend by $0.05 per share or 7% to $0.77 marking the fifteenth consecutive year the Company has increased dividends, highlighting its continued commitment to returning value to shareholders.
As you can see, there’s not much of a negative sign in sight here.
It makes sense considering how FactSet’s FCF has never slowed down
FactSet’s annual subscriptions and professional services have made its way to foreign and developing markets, and many of them are opting for FactSet’s cheaper services to reduce costs and still get copious amounts of data and models to work with.
Here’s what FactSet had to say regarding its competitive position within the market of providing financial data in its last 10k: “Despite competing products and services, we enjoy high barriers to entry and believe it would be difficult for another vendor to quickly replicate the extensive databases we currently offer. Through our in-depth analytics and client service, we believe we can offer clients a more comprehensive solution with one of the broadest sets of functionalities, through a desktop or mobile user interface or through a standardized or bespoke data feed.” And FactSet is confident that their ML services cannot be replaced by anybody else in the industry either: “In addition, our applications, including our client support and service offerings, are entrenched in the workflow of many financial professionals given the downloading functions and portfolio analysis/screening capabilities offered. We are entrusted with significant amounts of our clients' own proprietary data, including portfolio holdings. As a result, our products have become central to our clients’ investment analysis and decision-making.” (https://last10k.com/sec-filings/fds#link_fullReport), if you read the full report and compare it to the most recent 8K, you’ll find that the real expenses this quarter were far lower than expected by the last 10k as there was a lower than expected tax rate and a 3% increase in expected operating margin from the expected figure as well. The company also reports a 90% customer retention rate over 15 years, so you know that they’re not lying when they say the clients need them for all sorts of financial data whether it’s for M&A or wealth management and Equity analysis:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/factset.asp
FactSet also has remarkably good cash conversion considering it’s a subscription based company, a company structure which usually takes on too much leverage. Speaking of leverage, FDS had taken on a lot of leverage in 2015:
So what’s that about? Why were FactSet’s long term debts at 0 and all of a sudden why’d the spike up? Well usually for a company that’s non-cyclical and has a well-established product (like FactSet) leverage can actually be good at amplifying returns, so FDS used this to their advantage and this was able to help the share’s price during 2015. Also, as you can see debt/ebitda is beginning a rapid decline anyway. This only adds to my theory that FactSet is trying to expand into new playing fields. FactSet obviously didn’t need the leverage to cover their normal costs, because they have always had consistently growing margins and revenue so the debt financing was only for the sake of financing growth. And this debt can be considered covered and paid off, considering the net income growth of 32% between 2018 and 2019 alone and the EPS growth of 33%
EBITDA has virtually been exponential for FactSet for a while because of the bang-for-buck for their well-known product, but now as FactSet ventures into algorithmic trading and corporate development the scope for growth is broadly expanded.
P/E has declined in the past 2 years, making it a great time to buy.
Increasing ROE despite lowering of leverage post 2016
Mountains of cash have been piling up in the coffers increasing chances of increased dividends for shareholders (imo dividend is too low right now, but increasing it will tempt more investors into it), and on top of that in the last 10k a large buyback expansion program was implemented for $210m worth of shares, which shows how confident they are in the company itself.
SGA expense/Gross profit has been declining despite expansion of offices
I’m a bit concerned about the skin in the game leadership has in this company, since very few executives/board members have significant holdings in the company, but the CEO himself is a FactSet veteran, and knows his way around the company. On top of that, Bloomberg remains king for trading and the fixed income security market, and Reuters beats out FactSet here as well. If FactSet really wants to increase cash flow sources, the expansion into insurance and corp dev has to be successful.
Summary: FactSet has a lot of growth still left in its industry which is already fast-growing in and of itself, and it only has more potential at its current valuation. Earnings September 24th should be a massive beat due to investment banking demand and growth plus Hedge fund requirements for data and portfolio management hasn’t gone anywhere and has likely increased due to more market opportunities to buy-in.
submitted by WannabeStonks69 to investing [link] [comments]
Premium SLA
(Sadly this is apparently moot now since as soon as I ended the trial they yanked the early bird offer back; couldn't pay even if I wanted to.)
I am (or was) trialing TradingView Premium which supposedly offers priority support, including by phone from what I've seen mentioned. Had some health+life issues and couldn't get working on my device. Filed a support ticket and reached out on Twitter as well, asking for a few more days so I could try out with live market data.
Imagine my surprise not to hear back at all for multiple days. So I elected not to renew after the trial (with radio silence, didn't trust them not to bill at midnight UTC). Imagine my further surprise when it immediately deactivated every trial feature and, on top of that, yanked the early bird offer. Even if I click the "last chance - act now" button from another open window it redirects to the full price.
If they'd replied, even with just the single word "no", I would likely go ahead and accept the early bird offer and sign up for Premium yearly + data feeds. (I'd signed up for another service that might offer me the same, but haven't been activated yet, so was just in a time as well as budget crunch.) But I'm surprised and disappointed in the level of service I would get even as a Premium user and they're not making the case, especially when one of the key use cases is forex/crypto/futures which do run on the weekend. And now they won't even take my money. It feels petty.
submitted by vsync to TradingView [link] [comments]
Weekly Wrap: This Week In Chainlink July 20 - July 26
Weekly Wrap: This Week In Chainlink July 20 - July 26. What a week! Check out this weekly wrap-up of all that has been accomplished in the Chainlink community.
Announcements and Integrations 🎉
Smart Contract Virtual Summit is taking place on Aug. 28th & 29th. Get your complimentary limited ticket today!
SmartCon will feature the top minds and builders of smart contracts and celebrate our incredible community, thriving ecosystem & cutting-edge research. Experience a mix of keynotes, panel discussions, live demos, developer workshops, and networking with the community. We made registration complimentary so everyone can participate.
T-Systems Becomes a Chainlink Node Operator
We’re thrilled to welcome DeutscheTelekom’s TSystems_MMS IT Services group to Chainlink. Tsystemscom’s world-class infrastructure team secures a large amount of enterprise value today & is now on mainnet helping secure Chainlink’s oracle network.
Top Korean Banks Become Chainlink Data Providers
Top Korean banks: Hana Bank, Shinhan Bank, Nonghyup Bank, and Industrial Bank of Korea select Chainlink and CenterPrime to bring their forex data on-chain, transforming the capabilities of open banking services, fintech and DeFi.
Binance Smart Chain Integrate Chainlink Oracles
Binance Smart Chain has integrated Chainlink as its oracle live on testnet! Using Chainlink gives devs access to off-chain data (e.g. Binance_DEX), enabling them to build DeFi dApps for derivatives, crypto payments, automated asset management and more.
MetaCoin Project (Reflexer labs) Integrates Chainlink
Reflexer (@MetaCoinProject) has successfully integrated Chainlink's ETH/USD Price Reference Data as the basis for collateralization checks on their first Generalized Ethereum Bond (reflex bond) RAI—a low volatility, trust minimized collateral for DeFi.
FirmaChain Integrates Chainlink
Blockchain-based e-document solution @FirmaChain is integrating Chainlink to create more seamless digital contracts. For example, car rental contracts using Chainlink to validate driver licenses within the signature process for better customer experience.
Elastos Integrates Chainlink Oracles
Blockchain platform Elastos blockchain is launching a Chainlink-powered ELA/USD Price Reference Data feed to use for collateralization checks on its upcoming cross-chain stablecoin. This is one of many advanced dApps possible on Elastos using real-world data.
Tiny Boxes integrates Chainlink VRF
TinyboxesETH is using ChainlinkVRF to create Tiny Boxes, randomized & animated generative art pieces that, from creation to curation, exist fully on-chain for collectors to enjoy. They will also use Chainlink price oracles for minting pieces w/ crypto.
Chainlink's ENJ/ETH Price Reference Feed is live on mainnet
Chainlink's ENJ/ETH Price Reference Feed is live on mainnet! Gaming developers can use this reliable price feed when minting or exchanging Enjin-based digital assets.
Chainlink's REN/ETH Price Reference Feed is live on mainnet
Chainlink's REN/ETH Price Reference Feed is live on mainnet. DeFi developers utilizing REN in their dApp now have access to a secure and reliable price oracle. This is just one of many Chainlink oracles available today.
Featured Videos & Educational Pieces 🎥
MCDEX and Chainlink Live Q&A: Decentralized Oracles Powering Perpetual Swaps
Join the MCDEX team and Chainlink for a video Q&A is with Gareth the DaoChemist (https://twitter.com/daochemist), Head of Business Development of MCDEX. The discussion will be centered on MCDEX integration with Chainlink and a deep-dive into MCDEX's launch of liquidity mining.
Vite Labs and Chainlink Live Q&A: DAGs, DEXs, & Decentralized Oracles
Join the Vite Labs team and Chainlink for a video Q&A is with Richard Yan, the Co-founder, and COO of Vite Labs. The discussion will be centered on 1) Why ViteX has better performance than other DEXs, 2) ViteX's approach to trans and liquidity mining where the coins earned entitle users to proceeds from the exchange, 3) Future plans for ViteX.
AMA with Ian Read of LinkPool
Watch this community workshop featuring an AMA with LinkPool’s head of business development, Ian Read. In the video, they discuss the future roadmap for LinkPool, how to become a node operator, and best practices for running a node.
Ecosystem & Community Celebrations 👏
Sergey Nazarov on the Founders of Web3 Podcast
Haven Protocol launches the world's first private stableocin using Chainlink oracles
A visualization of Chainlink oracles in action by Chainlink node operator Anyblock Analytics
Nathaniel Whittemore to join the Smart Contract Virtual Summit
Ian Keane of Oracle on this week's Baseline show with John Wolpert
Chainlink user, Ampleforth, quickly becoming a household name
Aave grows to over $500M in TVL
Chainlink ranked on the top of Weiss Crypto
Kris Humphries calls Chainlink the Stephen Curry of DeFi
DeFi growth is fuelled by oracles, says Sergey Nazarov on the Decrypt
IC3's Design choices for central bank digital currency: policy and technical considerations is published on @BrookingsInst!
Voting in the process to add link as collateral for Yearn.finance (YFI)
Upcoming Events 📅
<27 July> [VIRTUAL MEETUP] - Meter.io and Chainlink Live Q&A
<28 July> [VIRTUAL MEETUP] - Reflexer Labs and Chainlink Live Q&A
<30 July> [VIRTUAL MEETUP] - Kyber Network and Chainlink Live Q&A
<30 July> [PANEL] - The DeFi Roundtable: The Path to Decentralization with Johann Eid
<06 August> [VIRTUAL MEETUP] - Euro-on-Ledger and Tokenization of Industrial Assets: Blockchain Innovations that will Change the World with Dr. Philipp Sandner
<06 August> [VIRTUAL MEETUP] - Hyperledger Avalon and Chainlink Developer Meetup
<06 August> [CONFERENCE] - Global DeFi Summit Panel with DMM CEO Gregory Keough and Sergey Nazarov
<11 August> [VIRTUAL MEETUP] - Matic Network and Chainlink Live Q&A
Are you interested in hosting your own meetup? Apply to become a Chainlink Community Advocate today: https://events.chain.link/advocate
SmartContract is hiring to build Chainlink’s network: Check out these open roles 👩💼
View all open roles at https://careers.smartcontract.com
submitted by linkedkeenan to Chainlink [link] [comments]
Getting breaking news stories / events in real-time
Hi everyone:
I'm trying to find a website that reports on big news stories in real-time and what is driving the markets in real-time.
Case in point: today at ~2:50PM EST, news broke that the Moderna vaccine results have some problems with it. Stocks plunged between 2:55 PM and 3:00 PM.
News sites reported on this vaccine news with 30-60 min lag, which is far too long if you're trying to daytrade aggressively.
CNBC reported on the vaccine news at 3:26 PM.
Bloomberg reported on this at 3:39 PM.
SeekingAlpha reported on this at 3:45 PM.
Yahoo Finance: 4:07 PM
MarketWatch didn't report on this until 4:12 PM
Reuters: 4:38 PM
The one website I've found so far that does a good job at this is ForexLive, who reported on this at 3:00 PM.
Are there any other websites or Twitter feeds that work for this? Thanks!!
submitted by anotheruwstudent to investing [link] [comments]
Add LMAX data feed to exchange options
I know many individuals, forex traders in particular, longing to have the LMAX data feed as an exchange option. Please add them! :)
submitted by adanluis to TradingView [link] [comments]
Best setup for 500,- account.
Hi, I'm new to daytrading and i have a few questions. I'm from the netherlands btw so not US based. 1. What is the best platform+broker for a +/-500,- account? I really dont want to spend too much on monthly costs and fee's, but i do need a good platform with level 2 quotes, real time america stocks data and customisable charts. If this has already been asked, can someone please send the link to the post?
What is the best way to papertrade on the stock market? (For stocks between 1-10 euro's) I tried some, but some platforms have 15m delay, and not reliable level 2 quotes. And others don't have the data feed i need. For example ninjatrader only has forex or future papertrading data feed. But I do like the platform.
Thanks in advance.
submitted by skinnypenix to Daytrading [link] [comments]
Getting breaking news stories / events in real-time?
Hi everyone:
I'm trying to find a website that reports on big news stories in real-time and what is driving the markets in real-time.
Case in point: today at ~2:50PM EST, news broke that the Moderna vaccine results have some problems with it. Stocks plunged between 2:55 PM and 3:00 PM.
News sites reported on this vaccine news with 30-60 min lag, which is far too long if you're trying to daytrade aggressively.
CNBC reported on the vaccine news at 3:26 PM.
Bloomberg reported on this at 3:39 PM.
SeekingAlpha reported on this at 3:45 PM.
Yahoo Finance: 4:07 PM
MarketWatch didn't report on this until 4:12 PM
Reuters: 4:38 PM
The one website I've found so far that does a good job at this is ForexLive, who reported on this at 3:00 PM.
Are there any other websites or Twitter feeds that work for this? Thanks!!
submitted by anotheruwstudent to stocks [link] [comments]
I've reproduced 130+ research papers about "predicting the stock market", coded them from scratch and recorded the results. Here's what I've learnt.
ok, so firstly,
all of the papers I found through Google search and Google scholar. Google scholar doesn't actually have every research paper so you need to use both together to find them all. They were all found by using phrases like "predict stock market" or "predict forex" or "predict bitcoin" and terms related to those.
Next,
I only tested papers written in the past 8 years or so, I think anything older is just going to be heavily Alpha-mined so we can probably just ignore those ones altogether.
Then,
Anything where it's slightly ambiguous with methodology, I tried every possible permutation to try and capture what the authors may have meant. For example, one paper adds engineered features to the price then says "then we ran the data through our model" - it's not clear if it means the original data or the engineered data, so I tried both ways. This happens more than you'd think!
THEN,
Anything that didn't work, I tried my own ideas with the data they were using or substituted one of their models with others that I knew of.
Now before we go any further, I should caveat that I was a profitable trader at multiple Tier-1 US banks so I can say with confidence that I made a decent attempt of building whatever the author was trying to get at.
Oh, and one more thing. All of this work took about 7 months in total.
Right, let's jump in.
So with the papers, I found as many as I could, then I read through them and put them in categories and then tested each category at a time because a lot of papers were kinda saying the same things.
Here are the categories:
News Text Mining. - This is where they'd use NLP on headlines or the body of news as a signal.
Social data - Twitter Sentiment/Google Search/Seeking Alpha. Again, some were NLP, for google trends they just used the data.
Technical Analysis & Machine Learning together. Most of these would take the price, add TA features, then feed into a ML model.
Other machine learning (as in, not using TA). Just using the price and some other engineered features.
Analyst Recommendations. Literally just taking the recommendations from banks/brokers and using that as the signal.
Fundamental data. So ratios from the income statement/balance sheet,
Results:
Literally every single paper was either p-hacked, overfit, or a subsample of favourable data was selected (I guess ultimately they're all the same thing but still) OR a few may have had a smidge of Alpha but as soon as you add transaction costs it all disappears.
Every author that's been publicly challenged about the results of their paper says it's stopped working due to "Alpha decay" because they made their methodology public. The easiest way to test whether it was truly Alpha decay or just overfitting by the authors is just to reproduce the paper then go further back in time instead of further forwards. For the papers that I could reproduce, all of them failed regardless of whether you go back or forwards. :)
Now, results from the two most popular categories were:
*Social data.*A lot of research papers were extensions of or based off of a paper by Johan Bollen called "Twitter mood predicts the stock market". It literally has 3,955 citations and is complete and utter horse shit; the paper is p-hacking to the extreme. Not only could I not reproduce the results, but given the number of sentiment indicators he uses I regularly found correlations between sentiment and my data based on how I engineered it. None of these correlations held over longer time periods. Every paper that's a derivative of this one or cites it has the same issues.
*Technical analysis & machine learning.*Every paper would do something along the lines of.. take past price data for some asset (stocks, forex), then add technical analysis indicators as "features". Then either they'd run through a feature-selector that figures out the best features then put the best ones into a model OR they'd dump this data straight into the model and afterwards select the subset of instruments that it "worked" on. None of these would hold if you k-fold test them or test on different subsets of data outside of the ones used in the paper. The results are always based off of selecting favourable subsets of data.
The most frustrating paper:
I have true hate for the authors of this paper: "A deep learning framework for financial time series using stacked autoencoders and long-short term memory". Probably the most complex AND vague in terms of methodology and after weeks trying to reproduce their results (and failing) I figured out that they were leaking future data into their training set (this also happens more than you'd think).
The two positive take-aways that I did find from all of this research are:
Almost every instrument is mean-reverting on short timelines and trending on longer timelines. This has held true across most of the data that I tested. Putting this information into a strategy would be rather easy and straightforward (although you have no guarantee that it'll continue to work in future).
When we were in the depths of the great recession, almost every signal was bearish (seeking alpha contributors, news, google trends). If this holds in the next recession, just using this data alone would give you a strategy that vastly outperforms the index across long time periods.
Hopefully if anyone is getting into this space this will save you an absolute tonne of time and effort.
So in conclusion, if you're building trading strategies. Simple is good :)
Also one other thing I'd like to add, even the Godfather of value investing, the late Benjamin Graham (Warren Buffet's mentor) used to test his strategies (even though he'd be trading manually) so literally every investor needs to backtest regardless of if you're day-trading or long-term investing or building trading algorithms.
submitted by chiefkul to StockMarket [link] [comments]
What data to use for backtesting a Forex algo?
Hi,
I am developing a Forex algo and have done so with 1-minute candle data. For simplicity sake I take the average (mid-price) of the bid/ask-close, bid/ask-low and bid/ask-high and feed these into the algo. This means that the algo buys and sells using the bid/ask-close average.
Now, I know this ignores the "cost" of the spread and since it is a HF algo this cost becomes very significant. However, I recently found out about ECN brokerages that say they offer 0-0.1pips of spread and only take a commission.
My question thus is, what kind of data should I use for backtesting my algo. The candle data I use now has an average spread of 1.4 pips (between bid-close and ask-close).
Should I find data quoting a lower spread? Or are these lower spreads not realistic?
In addition to the question above... Is using the bid-close and ask-close of 1-minute candle date reasonable to use as a price at which the algo can buy and sell or is this not realistic in a live environment.
Thank you so much
submitted by marnixhoh to algotrading [link] [comments]
Noob Safe Haven Thread | Oct 14-20 2019
Post any options questions you wanted to ask, but were afraid to ask. A weekly thread in which questions will be received with equanimity. There are no stupid questions, only dumb answers. Fire away. This is a weekly rotation with past threads linked below. This project succeeds thanks to people thoughtfully sharing their knowledge and experiences (YOU are invited to respond to questions posted here.)
Perhaps you're looking for an item in the frequent answers list below.
For a useful response about a particular option trade, disclose position details, so that responders can assist. Vague inquires receive vague responses. Tell us: TICKER -- Put or Call -- strike price (for each leg, on spreads) -- expiration date -- cost of option entry -- date of option entry -- underlying stock price at entry -- current option (spread) market value -- current underlying stock price -- your rationale for entering the position. .
Key informational links: • Glossary • List of Recommended Books • Introduction to Options (The Options Playbook) • The complete side-bar informational links, for mobile app users.
Links to the most frequent answers
I just made (or lost) $____. Should I close the trade? Yes, close the trade, because you had no plan for an exit to limit your risk. Your trade is a prediction: a plan directs action upon an (in)validated prediction. Take the gain (or loss). End the risk of losing the gain (or increasing the loss). Plan the exit before the start of each trade, for both a gain, and maximum loss. • Exit-first trade planning, and using a risk-reduction trade checklist (Redtexture)
Why did my options lose value, when the stock price went in a favorable direction? • Options extrinsic and intrinsic value, an introduction (Redtexture)
Getting started in options • Calls and puts, long and short, an introduction (Redtexture) • Exercise & Assignment - A Guide (ScottishTrader) • Some useful educational links • Some introductory trading guidance, with educational links • Options Expiration & Assignment (Option Alpha) • Expiration time and date (Investopedia)
Common mistakes and useful advice for new options traders • Five mistakes to avoid when trading options (Options Playbook) • Top 10 Mistakes Beginner Option Traders Make (Ally Bank) • One year into options trading: lessons learned (whitethunder9) • Here's some cold hard words from a professional trader (magik_moose) • Thoughts after trading for 7 Years (invcht2) • Avoiding Stupidity is Easier than Seeking Brilliance (Farnum Street Blog) • 20 Habits of Highly Successful Traders (Viper Report) (40 minutes) • There's a bull market somewhere (Jason Leavitt) (3 minutes)
Trade planning, risk reduction and trade size, etc. • Exit-first trade planning, and using a risk-reduction trade checklist (Redtexture) • Trade Checklists and Guides (Option Alpha) • An illustration of planning on trades failing. (John Carter) (at 90 seconds) • Trade Simulator Tool (Radioactive Trading) • Risk of Ruin (Better System Trader)
Minimizing Bid-Ask Spreads (high-volume options are best) • Fishing for a price: price discovery with (wide) bid-ask spreads (Redtexture) • List of option activity by underlying (Market Chameleon) • List of option activity by underlying (Barchart) • Open Interest by ticker (optinistics)
Closing out a trade • Most options positions are closed before expiration (Options Playbook) • When to Exit Guide (Option Alpha) • Risk to reward ratios change over the life of a position: a reason for early exit (Redtexture)
Options Greeks and Option Chains • An Introduction to Options Greeks (Options Playbook) • Options Greeks (Epsilon Options) • Theta Decay: The Ultimate Guide (Chris Butler - Project Option) • Theta decay rates differ: At the money vs. away from the money • Theta: A Detailed Look at the Decay of Option Time Value (James Toll) • Gamma Risk Explained - (Gavin McMaster - Options Trading IQ) • How Often Within Expected Move? Data Science and Implied Volatility (Michael Rechenthin, PhD - TastyTrade 2017) • A selected list of option chain & option data websites
Selected Trade Positions & Management • The Wheel Strategy (ScottishTrader) • Rolling Short (Credit) Spreads (Options Playbook) • Rolling Short (Credit) Spreads (Redtexture) • Synthetic option positions: Why and how they are used (Fidelity) • Covered Calls Tutorial (Option Investor) • Covered Calls - Chris Butler - Project Option (20 minutes) • The 10 Most Common Mistakes Made by Covered Call Writers - Allen Ellman - Blue Caller Investor (8 minutes) • Take the loss (here's why) (Clay Trader) (15 minutes) • The diagonal calendar spread and "poor man's covered call" (Redtexture) • Creative Ways to Avoid The Pattern Day Trader Rule (Sean McLaughlin) • Short calls and puts, and dividend risk (Redtexture) • Options and Dividend Risk (Sage Anderson, TastyTrade) • Options contract adjustments: what you should know (Fidelity) • Options contract adjustment announcements / memoranda (Options Clearing Corporation)
Implied Volatility, IV Rank, and IV Percentile (of days) • An introduction to Implied Volatility (Khan Academy) • An introduction to Black Scholes formula (Khan Academy) • IV Rank vs. IV Percentile: Which is better? (Project Option) • IV Rank vs. IV Percentile in Trading (Tasty Trade) (video)
Miscellaneous: Economic Calendars, International Brokers, RobinHood, Pattern Day Trader, CBOE Exchange Rules, Contract Specifications, TDA Margin Handbook, EU Regulations on US ETFs, US Taxes and Options • Selected calendars of economic reports and events • An incomplete list of international brokers dealing in US options markets (Redtexture) • Free brokerages can be very costly: Why option traders should not use RobinHood • Pattern Day Trader status and $25,000 margin account balances (FINRA) • How to find out when a new expiration is opening up: email: [email protected] for the status of a particular ticker's new expirations.
• CBOE Contract Specifications and Trading Days & Hours • TDAmeritrade Margin Handbook (18 pages PDF) • Monthly expirations of Index options are settled on next day prices • PRIIPS, KIPs, EU regulations, ETFs, Options, Brokers • Key Information Documents (KIDs) for European Citizens (Options Clearing Corporation) • Taxes and Investing (Options Industry Council) (PDF) • CBOE Exchange Rules (770+ pages, PDF) • NASDAQ Options Exchange Rules
Following week's Noob thread: Oct 21-27 2019
Previous weeks' Noob threads:
Oct 7-13 2019 Sept 30 - Oct 6 2019
Sept 23-29 2019 Sept 16-22 2019 Sept 09-15 2019 Sept 02-09 2019 Aug 26 - Sept 02 2019
Complete NOOB archive, 2018, and 2019
submitted by redtexture to options [link] [comments]
Binary option prediction - Start-up BAMM
Hi everyone!BAMM is a new innovative start-up which attack the stock market with powerful weapon, which is AI. Our initial product is the Binary Options Predictor which is created to predict future of exchange rates by using Neural Networks. System is built with historical and actual exchange rates and texts from whole internet classified by Neural Network responsible for choosing articles, posts, tweets etc. that affect the exchange rates (Big Data). This processes let us create system for Binary Options Prediction. #ai #neuralnetworks #binaryoption #forex #binaryoptions #trading
Visit our website, you can sign in for free. Our product Binary Option Predictor (beta version) will be available to subscribe in close future.
https://bamm-technology.com/
submitted by Bamm-technology to binaryoption [link] [comments]
How to normalize values with no bounds, mean or standard deviation
I am writing a feed forward neural network that uses NEAT to learn to trade in the forex market. I made another post on here asking about activation functions and I got a lot of awesome feedback, but now I am puzzling over how to normalize my input data properly for optimal performance. I have a lot of different input data and I have no good way to standardize them. Things like price data have no constant bounds or statistical data and things like account balance could be any number from 0 to infinity. I could use bounding functions like logit but I'm not sure if that is the best idea. What do you guys recommend when you have boundless inputs with no mean or stddev? and is normalization really necessary in this case? I was considering using selu as my activation function, but selu might not be the best choice in this scenario, as it requires inputs to be standardized to mean 0 stddev 1.
Thanks!
submitted by MrStashley to MLQuestions [link] [comments]
[D] How to normalize values with no bounds, mean or standard deviation
I am writing a feed forward neural network that uses NEAT to learn to trade in the forex market. I made another post on here asking about activation functions and I got a lot of awesome feedback, but now I am puzzling over how to normalize my input data properly for optimal performance. I have a lot of different input data and I have no good way to standardize them. Things like price data have no constant bounds or statistical data and things like account balance could be any number from 0 to infinity. I could use bounding functions like logit but I'm not sure if that is the best idea. What do you guys recommend when you have boundless inputs with no mean or stddev? and is normalization really necessary in this case? I was considering using selu as my activation function, but selu might not be the best choice in this scenario, as it requires inputs to be standardized to mean 0 stddev 1.
Thanks!
submitted by MrStashley to MachineLearning [link] [comments]
Our Data Feeds allow all Forex market participants to access reliable sources of FX, CFD and Crypto instruments in the fastest possible way. We also cover multiple equity markets from Europe, USA and Asia. Ultra-fast Data Feeds to ensure low latency. Our Data Feed streams prices directly from both: internal ECN market, and Get your data tick-by-tick. If have noticed the free data service provides only 10minute and 4-digits data while with the VIP Forex data feed subscription you can get the tick-by-tick data. What difference does it make? 1-minute data will show only four characteristics of the price changes – high and low, open and close. Announcing New Data Feeds From Indonesia, Hang Seng, and More. Data Feeds and Exchanges. Data Feeds and Exchanges. April 30, 2020. MCX Exchange Listed Derivatives Now Available. ... Stock Charts & Forex Charts . Made with . From the creators of MultiCharts. Select market data provided by ... AFFORDABLE EXCHANGE RATES & FOREX API SOLUTION SINCE 2016. Since 2016, we are providing the most professional and cheap API solutions for exchanges rates, forex pairs and crypto currencies. With real-time data feed, you can provide the most reliable data to your customers with affordable prices. ForexFeed data services deliver Real-Time (Bid,Ask,Mid) or Intraday (OHLC) Currency and Metals data to your Apps, when and where you need it. Ready to run Data APIs, standards based Web Services and Open Data Formats make feeding real-time Currency & Precious Metals quotes into your applications easier than ever!
[index] [3709] [270] [3894] [3722] [5276] [5133] [5131] [5137] [4784] [1947]
What Forex Data Feed to Use and Why - YouTube
The simple video tutorial will show you how to import live currency data from the web into your excel spread sheet. I will also show you how to get this data... I provide this work for the guys who is interesting to have free data feed to metastock especially forex, stocks, metals and others, it doesnt use any plug in or experts, it uses DDE server ... Google email: https://accounts.google.com NinjaTrader FREE data: https://ninjatrader.com/FreeLiveData My website: https://www.trader-dale.com Get my NEW BOOK... Neotrade Analytics realtime data feeds to Amibroker. A Complete Beginners Guide to Zoom (2020 UPDATE) Everything You Need To Know To Get Started - Duration: 36:57. Ben Balden - live a happier ... eSignal (GTIS) provides data feed from dozens of sources simultaneously. | {
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6,287 | Welcome FXGears' Forex Trading Community! Here you can converse about trading ideas, strategies, trading psychology, and nearly everything in between! ---- We also have one of the largest forex chatrooms online! ---- /Forex is the official subreddit of FXGears.com, a trading forum run by professional traders. FXGears.com hosts and moderates our chatroom, and has developed such tools as the chart bot you'll find available in chat.
[link]
Forex trading daily: technical and fundamental trading
The all in one Forex trading portal for new and pro traders. Discuss your trades, strategies and let us know what you think of the market today.
[link]
Forex Trading Lessons: A Must For Forex Beginners
Forex Trading Lessons: A Must For Forex Beginners
[link]
Forex one of the most profitable strategies in the world (step by step)✅
submitted by thomasbill to u/thomasbill [link] [comments]
Liked on YouTube: 1 minute forex trading strategy - forex one minute strategy at www.fxab.blogspot.co.za
submitted by TradingStrategys to TopTradingStrategys [link] [comments]
Liked on YouTube: 1 minute forex trading strategy - forex one minute strategy experts arena lesson
submitted by TradingStrategys to TopTradingStrategys [link] [comments]
Liked on YouTube: 1 minute forex trading strategy - forex one minute strategy (fundamentals)
submitted by TradingStrategys to TopTradingStrategys [link] [comments]
1 minute forex trading strategy - forex one minute strategy experts arena lesson
submitted by ForexBinaryStrategy to u/ForexBinaryStrategy [link] [comments]
Long one, but a fun journey nonetheless with a little cherry on the top. Eventually figured she does Forex.
submitted by Paligor to antiMLM [link] [comments]
Understanding the Currency Pairs in Forex Market
There are many concepts you need to understand to make money in Forex. One of them is the concept of currency pairs. All the trades that are placed here are for making a profit and if you do not know the right pair for your investment, you will lose the money. There are many types of pairs and each pair has their advantage and disadvantage. This article will give you an idea of the currency pairs and also try to answer if the major currency pairs can bring more money to traders. It is commonly believed among them that if they can trade with a popular currency, it will give them more volatility and they will have chances to make more money. This article will try to explain if that really happens in Forex.
https://www.financecareguide.com/understanding-the-currency-pairs-in-forex-market.html
submitted by Tylerjohnson09 to u/Tylerjohnson09 [link] [comments]
How would one get into forex?
What are the basics for forex?
submitted by InstructionForeskin to Forex [link] [comments]
Best stock bot company
Our forex ones costs $2000 for the license annually. The $2000 one is our elite one that has a 96% win rate with high profit potential weekly. The Crypto can be added on for $500 more a year. You can do forex for $250 a month and add crypto for an additional $50 a month. The new super bot is more expensive at $2500 but it's pulling in 10% a day on average. The crypto bot it’s self is $1200 for a license.
They all work incredibly well and the forex ones can be upgraded up if you start lower.
Customizations are plenty and we have a ton of safety settings built in for you to choose risk tolerance. Backtesting shows 5k turning into 22k in three months and we expect to get about 40% monthly on a bad month and closer to, 80-120% on a good month.
We have a company that manages a VPS so it runs super fast and is constantly evaluating data. We include the VPS service in your membership. But we help you every step of the way and do remote sessions to check in with you and see how its going. We have sold to 41 people in last 3 weeks and just started. Members saw huge profits after an update we made today so we are rolling here.
submitted by Mrstock12 to u/Mrstock12 [link] [comments]
One year into Forex trading
Hello everyone, I'm writing this so the ones who are just starting can get an idea of what they are getting into and also would appreciate any advice from more experienced traders.
I'm going to be honest. I got into forex trading seduced by the idea of making easy money from my computer. I started following some "traders" on instagram, subscribed to a signal service to "earn while learn". The first 3 weeks I actually obeyed to the risk parameters of that signal group (1% per trade) , but that on my 700€ account didn't even earn me enough to pay the monthly fee of the signals. So I moved on the next chapter, I changed signal provider and, most dangerously, I opened a high leverege account. If you are experienced you know what comes next, I tasted the sweet feeling of big profits in short amount of time, I gambled the whole account to 10x few times to then blow it and repeat the vicious cycle. The cycle continued until early march, then reality set in my mind and realized that I was just gambling. I felt very bad, like trapped in a hole and started thinking that I could never make it in this industry. In desperation I decided to give it a last chance, I found a cheap course/mentorship, I signed up and actually learned a very good strategy, I started practicing and backtesting on demo account, started implementing risk management, got into live trading again and the next 4 months went really good. But then one month ago I had a losing streak, every trade I took went straight into SL, under that pressure my bad habits came back, I over-traded, over-levereged and over-risked. This time I felt even worse than in march because this time I finally though I got it figured out. I thought trading is nonsense, etc... After some weeks off the charts I came back, I knew one thing, that the strategy works, but also that I can often get subjective on my analysis. That led me to the conclusion that I have to automate the strategy, and that's where I am now.
Still far from where I want to be, but also from where I have begun. I can't imagine giving up now.
submitted by fxboi69 to Forex [link] [comments]
Until recently, JP Markets was one of the largest Forex brokers in South Africa. The company’s literature was full of audacious statements, proclaiming the brokerage to be the largest in South Africa with a host of international offices. But behind the scenes, all was not well.
submitted by IsaacKaledzi to southafrica [link] [comments]
Which one best Forex or Options trading for a beginner?
I’m looking to start my trading journey, but I’m not sure which market I should invest my time and money on. I have seen people saying forex is better, because of the low commissions and low barrier to start forex. However, I’ve seen people being more profitable in stock trading, than in forex trading. Hence, why I’m very confused, in what market I should choose.
I hope you can give me a breakdown in why?
View Poll
submitted by BrotherGains to Daytrading [link] [comments]
Why do people choose an ECN Forex broker over a regular one?
submitted by DISANews to StonkFeed [link] [comments]
The best moves are the ones when the short-term trend coincides with the long-term trend.And Neural Trader can detect such trades for you.Here is a recent performance in #GBPJPY where it rendered 75 pips profit.Get #NeuralTraderhttps://wetalktrade.com/velocity-finder-best-forex-trading-strategies/
submitted by Wetalktrade to u/Wetalktrade [link] [comments]
Do Forex brokers offer real currency trading or just CFD's? I need EU-broker for currency exchange but I can't find one.
Any takes?
submitted by Invpea to eupersonalfinance [link] [comments]
How To Make Sure That Every Trade Is A Successful One In The Forex Market
Many people think that the Forex market is simply too high risk to enter. It is important to note, however, that whenever risk is incredibly high, the ability to glean massive profits is high also. It is a market that is well worth investing in. Following are several was to ensure that all your trades produce phenomenal gains.
Make sure that you know what you're doing before risking any money. This is a bit more complex than simply choosing currency pairs at random. You have to know how to determine which direction each currency is likely to move in and whether it's likely to gain or lose value. This is what makes these efforts so challenging. Without knowledge and the ability to read into currency trends, you will be basically gambling and relying solely on guesswork and luck.
Identify informational sources that you can count on and use these to start making predictions about currency outcomes and directions. These could be news outlets or signals. There are also forums, investment advisors and many other professionals who can contribute helpful ideas and opinions.
submitted by jeffout to forexrate [link] [comments]
If you have these warriors in your possession, then you fear no one. #patience #traderslife #timemagaement #forex #motivation #wetalktrade
submitted by Wetalktrade to u/Wetalktrade [link] [comments]
Do you know what separates the winners and losers in Forex trading? It's their routines. Winners do have one and it makes their preparation process easier. Want to be a winner? Then add these routines to your daily life. https://wetalktrade.com/5-pre-trade-routines/
submitted by Wetalktrade to u/Wetalktrade [link] [comments]
Hey guys iam 19 years old been in to forex for like one year , backtesting right now do you think my win rate is ok or should i get better to be profitable more?
submitted by Matejadamcik to Forex [link] [comments]
Best Forex brokers in the USA and how to choose one
submitted by moneyshouters to u/moneyshouters [link] [comments]
Which one is better to trade? Forex or stocks
submitted by Finch2525 to Daytrading [link] [comments]
Unathi Kwaza: One Million Movement people are behaving like Forever products people or the annoying Forex people. Stop harassing me guys. I'm not interested.
submitted by TweetArchiveBot to LibertyRSA [link] [comments]
FOREX.com is a registered FCM and RFED with the CFTC and member of the National Futures Association (NFA # 0339826). Forex trading involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Full Disclosure. Spot Gold and Silver contracts are not subject to regulation under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act. AIR FOREX ONE is a fast-growing forex trading community based in Europe and run by 2 passionated full-time traders (Nelson and Javier). Our aim is to help beginning traders looking to start their journey into forex, as well as experienced traders who are looking to sharpen their skills and increase their consistency. FOREX.com is a one-stop-shop for forex traders. With a massive range of tradable currencies, low account minimums and an impressive trading platform, FOREX.com is an excellent choice for brokers ... Forex One System Anatomy: Forex One System Anatomy. BBand Stops: The theory behind BBand Stops is, price breaks the stop levels indicates a higher probability of trend swings.That means, in such condition market momentum may turn just opposite to its current trend. Trading forex involves the buying of one currency and simultaneous selling of another. In forex, traders attempt to profit by buying and selling currencies by actively speculating on the direction currencies are likely to take in the future. World’s Major Currencies
[index] [5044] [2692] [4726] [3607] [1986] [5568] [3744] [107] [4667] [4319]
How Much I Made First Month Trading Forex - YouTube
#forex #forexlifestyle #forextrader Want to join the A1 Trading Team? See trades taken by our top trading analysts, join our live trading chatroom, and acces... How Much I Made First Month Trading Forex Zero to Making $100k Per Month at 18 My Story: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4XpoPsy8sc In this video I do an ... FOREX AND THIS ONE THING YOU NEED WITH IT ? FOREX TRADER FOREX TRADING BIG $1,000 DAY SECRETS FOREX TRADING 2020 Follow Jeremy👉https://www.instagram.com/... Hey everyone my name is Tyler Patterson, I am an eighteen year old foreign exchange trader. I have a company called Powerhouse Investments, LLC where I teach... Watch this lesson to discover the best scalping trading strategy that could help you become more successful when trading the Forex or stock market. In this v... | {
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|
6,288 | Welcome FXGears' Forex Trading Community! Here you can converse about trading ideas, strategies, trading psychology, and nearly everything in between! ---- We also have one of the largest forex chatrooms online! ---- /Forex is the official subreddit of FXGears.com, a trading forum run by professional traders. FXGears.com hosts and moderates our chatroom, and has developed such tools as the chart bot you'll find available in chat.
[link]
FTMO_Forex_Trading
Our Reddit FTMO Forex Trading Community was created with the following intentions: - To help new and professional traders learn and improve their forex trading skills as best as we can, - To help Traders know more about FTMO and how to get funded by them, - To help/guide new traders in passing the FTMO challenge and verification stage. - To be with other like-minded forex traders. So Welcome all to "The Reddit FTMO Forex Trading Community ". Cheers and stay safe .
[link]
Forex Trading Lessons: A Must For Forex Beginners
Forex Trading Lessons: A Must For Forex Beginners
[link]
Forex Trading: How to Combine Fibonacci and Structure for Profit Targets
submitted by RaymondJeffries to u/RaymondJeffries [link] [comments]
[100%] FOREX TRADING HOW TO GET STARTED AND BUILD YOUR EDGE COUPON
submitted by Trendycz to udemyfreebies [link] [comments]
Forex Trading how to win 300$ per day Forex Trading For Beginners 2020
submitted by aminefx12 to TradingSiteReviewsCom [link] [comments]
Online Forex Trading. How to make money trading forex
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FOREX TRADING How To Destroy The Market Makers Using This Simple Trading...
submitted by thomasbill to u/thomasbill [link] [comments]
Can anyone tell me about forex trading,how to do it?
submitted by rikroy5969 to AskReddit [link] [comments]
Online Forex Trading: How To Make Lots Of Money
submitted by BuzzingStocks to u/BuzzingStocks [link] [comments]
Forex Trading: How To Become Successful And Win Big In The Forex Market
Forex Trading: How To Become Successful And Win Big In The Forex Market https://tradingpart-time.com
Knowing how to trade in Forex is simply just not enough to be successful. In this largest and the most liquid financial market in the world, you need to have more than the knowledge and skills to be successful. You need to know about the different things involved in Forex to earn huge amounts of money.
Simply knowing how to trade Forex and about the major currencies traded, like the US dollar, the Japanese Yen, and others are just the basics. Knowing when to trade and what to trade is equally essential to be successful in Forex.
= > Click To Read The Entire Article https://tradingpart-time.com
https://preview.redd.it/97ih0jcyf4c11.jpg?width=640&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0f812d7d00126b3582cf21474d4780759746cf5e
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Forex Trading How to Select the Best Forex Broker?
submitted by gwmalone to reddit.com [link] [comments]
Forex Trading How to Select the Best Forex Broker? | Fonduv it!
submitted by gwmalone to reddit.com [link] [comments]
Forex Trading: How to Earn the Shutterbug Ribbon in FarmVille
submitted by trunghuce to gaming [link] [comments]
Beat the Odds in Forex Trading: How to Identify and Profit from High Percentage Market Patterns
submitted by harleydavidson789 to easymoneyforteens [link] [comments]
How to Trade Forex Trading in India Legally
The RBI prohibits Forex trading activities; however, when you trade with INR as the base currency, Forex trading is legal! As an Indian Forex trader, trading two foreign currencies is considered illegal and can even land you in big trouble if you try to conduct it. In the past, Forex trading in India done on foreign currencies has caused severe disruptions in currency values and has affected the economy first-hand! This is why the RBI has strictly ruled out trading foreign currencies but allows for trading with INR. Click here to know how to trade Forex legally in India.
submitted by hiransahil to ForextradingTips [link] [comments]
How many day trades can you execute? I been trading stock but I’m only to 3 day trade and sick of tired of daily swing trades.. is there a limit or none? I’m new to forex, any information is appreciated and thanks in advance
Title
submitted by Expensive-Ads to Forex [link] [comments]
Who is with me? UPVOTE AND COMMENT ... learn how to make extra income from working from home on your computer or mobile phones through trading on the forex market hit me up to know more
submitted by Rowlandgates to FreeKarma4U [link] [comments]
I am just getting into forex but i do not understand how much each pip is worth in a trade. In this trade can someone show me the math as to how I made $69 profit?
submitted by StevenMendieta to Forex [link] [comments]
FX How to Improve your Returns and Drawdown in Forex Trading
submitted by HelpfulTear to Daytrading [link] [comments]
🤑 How To Setup FOREX Trading Account | Getting Started With FOREX | MT4 ...
submitted by WorldKingLive to WorldKingLive [link] [comments]
How to make money with Forex trading while sitting at home
submitted by obinna042 to YoutubeSelfPromotion [link] [comments]
How much money do I need to start forex trading? Ik it varies but I’m curious how much I need to make decent profits
submitted by skim6789 to Forex [link] [comments]
How to be Consistently Profitable in Forex Trading?
Constantly profitable in Forex Trading isn't hard,. What requires is the best trading strategies that will help you in gaining momentum. Learn more here.
https://medium.com/@ibullcapital/how-to-be-consistently-profitable-in-forex-trading-ef8fc96b6fe9
https://preview.redd.it/aic8lh5ei5n51.png?width=800&format=png&auto=webp&s=e8252648296bf9e4167cbd328770e395b20d962e
submitted by ibullcapital to u/ibullcapital [link] [comments]
[100%off]FOREX TRADING NOMAD HOW TO GET FUNDED BY INVESTORS IN 2020
submitted by abjinternational to udemyfreebies [link] [comments]
Forex trading has a steep learning curve. Read to learn the basics of currency pairs, how the forex market operates, and details on market pricing. Forex is a portmanteau of foreign currency and exchange. Foreign exchange is the process of changing one currency into another currency for a variety of reasons, usually for commerce, trading, or ... Trading Forex provides customers with the industry's most reputed, award-winning and popular currency and CFD platform, the Metatrader 4 (MT4). Access all dynamic MTI market trading products with the same account from multiple platforms. 40+ Tradeable Instruments. We offer the opportunity to trade various currencies such as major, minor, yen ... Forex Trading is the process of converting one currency into another. Usually, you exchange money for a good or service. In stock trading, you exchange money for shares in a company. In the Forex market, when we trade we exchange one currency unit for another currency unit. The American Dollar, Euro, and British Pound are all among the most ... FOREX.com is a trading name of GAIN Global Markets Inc. which is authorized and regulated by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority under the Securities Investment Business Law of the Cayman Islands (as revised) with License number 25033. FOREX.com may, from time to time, offer payment processing services with respect to card deposits through ...
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How to Start Trading Forex in 2020 - YouTube
VIP EAP Mentorship Program - https://eaptrainingprogram.com/video-sales-page Time Stamps: What is a pip? - 10:40 What is the value of a pip? 27:00 What is le... Timestamps: 1. Get into a community of like minded traders: 00:53 2. Adopt a Trading Strategy/Style that fits with your Personality: 04:20 3. Open up a Demo ... Watch our video to find out the basic processes taking place on the foreign exchange market and how you can benefit from them. In addition, you will learn ho... Practice FOREX - FREE or REAL at: http://www.avatrade.com/?tag=75842 Forex Scams: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTiXEEBIQnI PART 2: https://www.youtube.com... The ONLY Forex Trading Video You Will EVER Need THIS QUICK TEST WILL HELP YOU BECOME FINANCIALLY FREE Take it HERE: https://discover.tiersoffreedom.com To jo... | {
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6,289 | Welcome FXGears' Forex Trading Community! Here you can converse about trading ideas, strategies, trading psychology, and nearly everything in between! ---- We also have one of the largest forex chatrooms online! ---- /Forex is the official subreddit of FXGears.com, a trading forum run by professional traders. FXGears.com hosts and moderates our chatroom, and has developed such tools as the chart bot you'll find available in chat.
[link]
Algorithmic Trading
A place for redditors to discuss quantitative trading, statistical methods, econometrics, programming, implementation, automated strategies, and bounce ideas off each other for constructive criticism. Feel free to submit papers/links of things you find interesting.
[link]
Learning about Forex
[link]
I’ve been learning forex for about 2 months, at the moment I’m practising trading pullbacks with Fibonacci and candle stick patterns, this set up shows a pullback to the 50% retracement level with lines up with previous resistance now acting as support.
submitted by IWISACTUALLYGOOD to Forex [link] [comments]
my plan for learning forex(feel free to read and follow it)
babypips.com course
read 2-3 books(mainly at night for 30 mins to 1 hour)
while reading books create trading plan & strategy
backtest the trading plan & strategy
demo trade it
take into a live (1,000-10,000 account). trading very small with no leverage to ease into the psychological rape i will probably experience from the markets
while live, create trading journal
submitted by dylan_2210 to Forex [link] [comments]
What makes learning forex worth it for you?
I've been spending the last few weeks while in furlough learning about FOREX for three main reasons,
To learn something new
To do something productive with my free time (vs browsing reddit or playing games)
To make some money on the side
Now, ignoring #1 and #2, I've just been thinking about #3. I have a pretty good day job when I'm not furloughed (work in marketing data analytics in the tourism sector which is obviously fucked), but I've been thinking about ways to get some cash on the side to fund my sort of expensive hobbies. I've been thinking, if I could trade on the Japanese market from 6-10pm Mountain Time a few nights a week, could I net more than I would working a part time job?
And the answer is, based on the research I've done making the assumptions below, not without a starting capital of in the $20,000-$25,000 range... Which is doable, I guess, but I can think of better uses for my savings account and will probably be playing with less than $5,000 and tiny risks to live test. Anyway, I've made some assumptions below and I guess I'm just looking for someone who wants to step in and confirm or deny my thoughts. That being said, I'm not going to *not* continue on with forex trading as a hobby, but I think I just need to throw out #3 above unless there's something I'm missing.
Assuming 1.5% a month which seems reasonable based on the research I've done so far, compounding:
https://preview.redd.it/70kd6z2paq051.png?width=175&format=png&auto=webp&s=4a79d70e44d52ca0c9b3b0c5cc8f56bd93e1dad4
With these assumptions, and $20,000 to start, you're looking at about $4,000 in earnings over the course of a year. Now, I could go across the street, get a job at a hotel front desk, and work for $15/hr times 8 hours per week times 40 weeks a year and beat this. Not as fun, clearly, but it seems to take the "making money" side of this whole thing away. So what are you all in this for? Do you actually have six figure or million dollar accounts and are making something worthwhile off the ROI, or set up with prop firms and hedge funds? Are people here actually hitting 20%, 30%+ yearly, more? Or is everyone else just here for shits & giggles?
submitted by PoorMajesties to Forex [link] [comments]
MLFX | Machine Learning Forex | Pinned Message
Hello and welcome to the MLFX (Machine Learning Forex) sub!
MLFX is the culmination of 10 years of academic research into using machine learning to create predictive algorithms for the Forex markets. Recently we've put more focus on creating a consumer product and we're looking for people to help us with Beta testing the system. There's still a decent amount of work for us to do before we'd consider MLFX v1.0 to be "feature complete" but we're already getting some pretty amazing results. Now comes the test of consistency!
This is what our signals look like (27/08/2020)
https://preview.redd.it/jvwqvw0oahj51.jpg?width=1128&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1c80e3390d7e63bddbda2987ba613cb9adb12d62
We're currently working on a way to check every trade after the fact and determine if it was a winner or loser, we will also plot each individual trade on a chart (like below) as we already have that functionality.
Red = SL | Blue = TP | Solid = Result
Our algorithm uses multi-agent systems and evolutionary algorithms to create agents (traders) that have been specifically optimized to perform in that current market. I'm not going to go too in-depth in this post if you want to find out more you can here: https://www.mlforex.com/algorithm/agents
If you're interested in assisting with beta testing please join our Telegram group and express your interest. https://t.me/joinchat/IFyZTEw_uhEHe0Oo5uSAVw
submitted by MacSkyver to MLFX_Forex_Tools [link] [comments]
Learning forex and indicies
Ive recently gotten into trading on forex and ive been trying my best to learn the basics, but does anyone have any strategies which are essential to learn? I am not really trying to make massive amounts of profit quickly just trying to make consistent profit. Ive been mainly studying the euusd ,DAX, FTSE and DJIA. Any advice or help will be greatly appreciated!
submitted by TheRuckingFetard to Forex [link] [comments]
Should I invest in this company to learn forex trading?
Recently one of my friends that is equally into trading gave me a link for this company he has been practing with. Before I heard about this company I just liked picking his brain and having a back and fourth with him about what to do next etc etc.
But I'm getting some bad vibes, ok so the company was just formed right? So I understand if they are a little new and don't have everything figured out. But certain things are seriously freaking me out.
YOU HAVE TO have a referral from someone you know, this is weird because they give you money the more people you refer, so if this is how they are making their money 1 sounds like an MLM, when will they stop focusing on trading and instead just focus on what their business is about? (This could be legit but I am very careful when it comes to MLM)
When speaking to the presenter, they never asked if anyone wanted to ask questions with a Q and A and just left a few of my questions unaswnered even though her presentation was all about how they answer questions and their course is awesome because its interactive…. so… that's a little sus.
They are offering trips to Mexico and things like this, which I actually like but I am also a little werieded out by, I feel like they might be using this as a crazy tactic.
So its only 20$ which isn't that much, however they don't accept things like PayPal or Venmo so they would have my actual information if I sign up for them, now is 20$ worth giving them this? What can they actually do with it… also is 20$ worth the knowledge they are going to give me? hmmm…..
What do you guys think about this? Have any of you actually been successful in not getting formal training?
submitted by Aceofwands111 to Forex [link] [comments]
Is it a bad time to start learning Forex?
Hi there all! I've been interested in diving into the world of Forex for a little while. Now that I have school at home, I have more time on my hands that I could devote to learning. I would start with the Babypips course, as seems to be the recommendation, then probably move to practice trades before using any of my real money. However, I was wondering if now would be a bad time to start learning? Obviously the Coronavirus has had a huge impact on the market as a whole, and things might be acting differently than normal. So, would this make the things I learn in the Babypips course not applicable right now? Would it still make sense to jump in with a practice account afterwards?
submitted by ajpiano2 to Forex [link] [comments]
Rookie trying to learn Forex trading, need help.
Hello, newbie here. Trying to learn Forex trading, been practicing on a demo accoount.
Today I sold NZD/USD, but I got kicked out from the trade even though the price never reached my Stop Loss.
Entry: 0.66454
SL: 0.66534
The broker is IC Markets.
Anyone know why this happened?
https://preview.redd.it/c7zkur191em51.jpg?width=1630&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7dc776d8e15554a3931cb3f83b66005445321569
submitted by mordeshoor to Forex [link] [comments]
Is now a bad time for someone new to start learning forex? Corona virus etc.
submitted by Connorbillss to Forex [link] [comments]
Learning Forex Trading
https://preview.redd.it/lh9teo824g041.png?width=635&format=png&auto=webp&s=47ca3380252e2646ea5514d94d6852af64cfa7b7
submitted by Mad_Jesterino to Forex [link] [comments]
I want to learn forex trading from where i can learn this skill?
submitted by salamatshah786 to Advice [link] [comments]
Anyone recommend any books to learn Forex?
submitted by Alex17dollars to Forex [link] [comments]
I am wanting to learn forex training does anyone know of any really good teachers in the U.K. please it would be a big help as need to learn
submitted by Jigjag1981 to Daytrading [link] [comments]
02-24 00:04 - 'Done that. BABYPIPS.com is a website for learning forex!' by /u/Google_Gangster removed from /r/Bitcoin within 155-165min
'''
Done that. BABYPIPS.com is a website for learning forex!
'''
Context Link
Go1dfish undelete link
unreddit undelete link
Author: Google_Gangster
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
Interested in learning forex?
Message me and I’ll explain forex in the simplest form, so simple that even a toddler would be able to trade!
submitted by ZayGoodall to Stockmarkets [link] [comments]
Learn Forex Trading from the Experts!
submitted by jackcarey123 to u/jackcarey123 [link] [comments]
Learn Forex Trading from the Experts!
submitted by jackcarey123 to u/jackcarey123 [link] [comments]
what is the learning pathway to make these machine learning forex strategies ?
My knowledge of MQL4 didn't help me with the patterns that you use your eye to recognize it like ( head and shoulders, divergence, fibonacci retracement ... etc)
What is the learning path for me to use machine learning to feed the robot with historical data and point out the range of the pattern example " from Hour 14 at day 14/5/2019 to hour 21 at day 17/5/2019" that is a head and shoulder (I pick these ranges through manual backtest) and so on through the whole data set so the algorithm can learn to recognize the pattern through these examples and perform trading on future data?
I already started to learn python but I don't want to get distracted with learning stuff that I won't need to make these machine learning robots so I better ask the experts first.
submitted by PhDinWastingTime to algotrading [link] [comments]
Great place to learn Forex trading
Website has free content so check it out!
https://www.blueshadow.me/
submitted by ILikePips24 to promote [link] [comments]
Learn Forex Trading from the Experts!
submitted by jackcarey123 to u/jackcarey123 [link] [comments]
Learn Forex Trading from the Experts!
submitted by jackcarey123 to u/jackcarey123 [link] [comments]
Hey guys! Any youtubers you would recommend for learning forex?
I am currently trading with a help of a friend than my own knowledge and I’d like to change that. I know youtube is filled with helpful people but I want to know where I can find reliable sources of information!
submitted by IrishWannabeInvestor to Forex [link] [comments]
This Forex Trading for Beginner’s Guide will give you all the information you need so you can start trading Forex. You’ll learn what forex trading is, how to trade forex, how to make your first trade, plus our best forex trading strategies. By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with the right knowledge to tackle the world’s largest capital market. Learn to Trade Forex. If you’re interested in profiting from the multi-trillion pound forex space, then you’ll be buying and selling currencies. The overarching concept is to make a profit as and when currency exchange rates move. As such, you will be trading a forex ‘pair’, which consists of two different currencies. LFX is the India’s leading tech-driven investment management and educational institution founded in 2020 and head quartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. The company was founded by professional traders and experts of market, LFX has its rapid growth into well known forex and commodity educational service based company. Learn forex trading with FOREX.com's learning center. We offer video tutorials, webinars and online trading courses. The downfall of learning forex trading with a demo account alone is that you don't get to experience what it's like to have your hard-earned money on the line. Trading instructors often recommend that you open a micro forex trading account or an account with a variable-trade-size broker that will allow you to make small trades.
[index] [1457] [5402] [3358] [326] [4598] [4792] [2238] [3311] [1402] [837]
How To Start Forex Trading For Beginners (2020) - YouTube
My Fx Broker: https://my.myfxchoice.com/registration/?ib=107287 Subscribe to my music youtube channel! Big thanks http://youtube.com/vx3k All teaching I do i... Forex Basics is the first episode of our video series "Learn to Trade Forex with cTrader" English Subtitles, Русский Субтитры, 中国字幕, Español Subtítulos, Sott... Here is a complete beginner guide on how to start trading forex. Learn what forex is, what we trade & how to make money trading forex. Broker I personally us... Too often new traders come into the market without getting to know the most fundamental components of foreign exchange and how currencies work. So we decided... Practice FOREX - FREE or REAL at: http://www.avatrade.com/?tag=75842 Forex Scams: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTiXEEBIQnI PART 2: https://www.youtube.com... | {
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6,290 | Welcome to Metropolitan Forex Bureau ∎ We are one of the oldest Forex bureaus in the Uganda licensed by the Bank of Uganda. We are serving the nation for the past 25 years as market leaders in our area of business. We have a current network of 8 branches spread across some of the most sought after exclusive locations in Kampala and Entebbe. Forex.com Stock Brokers. 135 US Highway 202 206 Ste 11. Bedminster, NJ 07921-2608. https://www.forex.com ... separately incorporated Better Business Bureau organizations in the US, Canada and ... Among all the licensed forex bureaus in Uganda, Metropolitan Forex Bureau (U) Ltd offers the best currency exchange rates on the days market plus faster service. Metropolitan FX Bureau has provided services to many well known and established corporations, NGOs, companies and institutions in Uganda and also to hundreds satisfied local ... A Forex bureau or bureau de change is not a new word one might be coming across for the very fast time. It is a worldwide over the counter market for trading of currency. Forex bureaus profit is made by selling a currency at a higher price as compared to the buying price of the same currency and commissions charged per transaction. The rates of ... Leo Forex Bureau (LFB) was established in Mombasa, Kenya in 1999. Operating in full conformity with the rules and regulations defined by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), LFB is the forex to visit for all your foreign exchange needs for both personal and corporate customers.
[index] [3304] [4103] [858] [3881] [126] [1629] [22] [5603] [5171] [1828]
Metropolitan Forex Bureau - YouTube
Know your forex terms Before we delve any deeper into the possibilities that exist in the Forex market, we need to go over some basic Forex market terms. Pip... Practice FOREX - FREE or REAL at: http://www.avatrade.com/?tag=75842 Forex Scams: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTiXEEBIQnI PART 2: https://www.youtube.com... This cctv footage of man shooting robbers at forex bureau in Mombasa. For more interesting stuff, visit: http://www.hekaheka.com Like us on Facebook: http://... 20 forex bureaux robbed in two months: Association demands action. Association says members are living in fear following attacks on them. Important Risk Disclaimer: The calculation of profits discussed in this video is subject to any applicable fees that may be incurred by customers. Certain l... | {
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6,291 | FuturesTrading is a place to: Share and discuss news pertaining to futures, commodities, etc. Share futures trading insight and tips All asset classes (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, options, commodities, etc.) and markets (U.S./International) are open
[link]
Stock, option, futures, forex trading applications
[link]
AutoTrading: news for automatic trading.
Forex, Stocks, CFD, AlgoTrading, Futures, Commodities.
[link]
Stock, Options, Forex, Futures trading
I have been actively involved in the stock market (CALLS, PUTS, IRON CONDORS, VERTICAL SPREADS, BACK RATIO SPREADS, FUTURES, & FOREX) for over 8 years and decided to utilize my knowledge and experience to help others. Show some love by following my Twitter: https://twitter.com/CashMindS3T and Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cashminds3t/
submitted by DPTraders to u/DPTraders [link] [comments]
Is there enough liquidity to become a billionaire through forex/futures trading?
Ignoring trading strategy, im just wondering if it is possible to make 1 billion (assuming you have 10 million) from forex or futures. Is the market liquid enough?
submitted by ArthurJMunoz to investing [link] [comments]
FREE on Amazon right now - TRADING: 6 Books in 1: Day Trading, Forex, Futures, Options, Stock & Swing for Beginners 2020. Discover the Psychology of Investing & the Best Strategies to Increase your Income
submitted by TheBlindSquirrel17 to Daytrading [link] [comments]
I'm 14 and I've been trading stocks, options, futures, and forex for almost 4 years. How do I land a finance internship and where do I look? Should I wait a little bit longer?
Ever since I was in 7th grade, I started to learn about trading because of video game trading. I remember trading many in-game items and selling them to 6th graders for cash. Every night, I would stay up in the video-game item auction websites ( scrap.tf ) because there would be fewer bidders and, therefore more opportunities to snag some good deals. I didn't even play video games at that point, and I only liked trading video-game items. One evening my mother said, "If you like trading so much, you should learn about the stock market.". From then on, I was hooked. So every day after school, I would spend hours watching videos to not understand it, researching it, writing notes, and continuing to expand my knowledge. After about 1.5 years, I was quite knowledgeable and parents that I had given presentations to were very impressed (This was a middle school project where you would present on something you're interested in). Some parents couldn't understand a word I was saying. Near the end of 8th grade, my father wanted to give money to trade with (>$1000) and during the summer I had almost doubled his money. During freshman high school, I would go to the library and open my laptop and just trade. I made about $60-$200 a day and some days I lose money. Although since I managed my risk, my reward outweighed my risk. Trading is just as much, if not more as a mental game than a numbers game. During my freshman year, my father wanted me to manage his retirement fund, and by then, I knew how to read financial statements and do fundamental analysis very well. We are currently 30% up with me joining in January 2020. Although it was sad to find out my father had lost quite a bit of money in his account statement, but now his account is finally positive. Because of this, my mother now encourages me to "monitor" my father which is hilarious considering my age. When I grow up, I want to be a financial analyst or start a prop shop (a type of trading firm), go into real estate (another story for later), and achieve financial freedom. For now, I want to apply for internships to gain some work experience in finance and I have some unanswered questions.
- P.S Sorry for any grammar issues I may have missed. English class was never my strong suit.
Questions:
What route should I take? Trade school? Finance or accounting in college?
How do I get some finance-related internship as a high schooler?
Is this even possible?
Should I wait a little bit longer?
Where do I look?
What route should I take? Trade school? Finance or accounting or both in college?
submitted by CyberNet101 to Fire [link] [comments]
Streaming/Trading Pc
I will be streaming from my Xbox one X and next years Xbox to twitch mixer and YouTube. Will mostly be doing forex/futures trading and potentially stocks trading as well. Thank you for the help
--------------------------BUDGET--------------------------------------------
[$1000 pc] My budget. Date I will buy: asap
Willing to spend $1600 on entire setup
[ ] before or [ x] after tax. See this website for sales taxes in your US state.
[ x] I'm OK with rebates to get to my target price recognizing I will pay more upfront.
What country are you buying in? U.S
---------------------------USAGE--------------------------------------------
List programs and indicate distribution with percentages: xx%
[ ] Gaming:
[ x] 30% Gameplay streaming to Twitch, YouTube, etc.
[ x] 5% Photo/Video editing:
[ x] 40% Trading: MetaTrader 4, ninjatrader, more trading applications.
[x] 15% Web Browsing: multiple open tabs for research and communicating.
--------------------------MONITORS---------------------------------------
Select one:
[ ] < 1080p
[ x] 1080p60Hz
[ ] 1080p144Hz
[ ] 1440p60Hz
[ ] 1440p144Hz
[ ] 4K 60Hz
[ ] 5760x1080 - Triple Wide
[ x]I own [ ]don't own this monitor
I own 1 monitor, but would also like to add at least 2 more monitors higher resolution and possibly use a tv as well.
--------------------------OVERCLOCKING---------------------------------
[ ]I am willing to overclock my CPU/RAM
Not sure what overclocking is or what it will do for my situation. --------------------------ENVIRONMENT-----------------------------------
What environment do you expect the Computer to live in?
[ ] Hot [ ] Dusty/Pets [ x] Always on [ ] Low noise [ ] Normal
--------------------------PERIPHERALS------------------------------------
I have:
I have nothing yet [ ] Mouse:
[ ] Keyboard:
[ ] Headphones/speakers:
I need:
[ x] Mouse: [ ]flawless sensor, Grip: [ ] palm [ ] fingertip [ ] claw
[ x] Keyboard: [ ] mechanical [ ] quiet [ ] tenkeyless [ ] backlighting
[ x] Headphones/speakers:
Preferred headphone form factor ([ x]over ear, [ ]on ear, or [ ]in ear) and [ ]sound isolation? Do you have a preferred sound signature? What music genres do you prefer?
--------------------------OPERATING SYSTEM-----------------------------
I’m sure I can get windows for cheap
[ ]Need Windows? [ ]Do you have access to DreamSpark or a similar program that allows you to get an OS for a reduced price/free?
---------------------------INTERNET---------------------------------------
[ x] I can connect to this computer with [ x] a cable or [ ] a Powerline Adapter
[ ] I need wireless connectivity.
---------------------------OP's PARTS-------------------------------------
I don’t have any parts yet besides 1 Monitor. I am a first time builder. If you guys have a suggestions on a nice large table that would be great as well. Thanks again!!!!
submitted by itslqn07 to CabaloftheBuildsmiths [link] [comments]
Brokerage w/ 4am-8pm trading + otc/futures/forex/options/etc
I know that brokerage questions get asked alot and I apologize if this has been answered before, but is TWS the only brokerage that offers this? TWS is way more robust of a platform than I need right now and their fees also seem pretty robust, so Id like to know if there are any other options before I switch.
A UI that doesn't look like it's straight out of the 90's would be a cool plus, but I think thats asking too much!
Thanks for any recommendations.
submitted by CaptiveCervid to options [link] [comments]
The Best Trading System to Trade Stocks, Commodities, Forex and Futures - Prorsi
submitted by norawills022 to u/norawills022 [link] [comments]
I’m 14 and I’ve been trading stocks, options, futures, and forex for almost 4 years. How do I land a finance internship and where do I look? Should I wait a little bit longer?
I'm 14 and I've been trading stocks, options, futures, and forex for almost 4 years. How do I land a finance internship and where do I look? Should I wait a little bit longer?
Ever since I was in 7th grade, I started to learn about trading because of video game trading. I remember trading many in-game items and selling them to 6th graders for cash. Every night, I would stay up in the video-game item auction websites ( scrap.tf ) because there would be fewer bidders and, therefore more opportunities to snag some good deals. I didn't even play video games at that point, and I only liked trading video-game items. One evening my mother said, "If you like trading so much, you should learn about the stock market.". From then on, I was hooked. So every day after school, I would spend hours watching videos to not understand it, researching it, writing notes, and continuing to expand my knowledge. After about 1.5 years, I was quite knowledgeable and parents that I had given presentations to were very impressed (This was a middle school project where you would present on something you're interested in). Some parents couldn't understand a word I was saying. Near the end of 8th grade, my father wanted to give money to trade with (>$1000) and during the summer I had almost doubled his money. During freshman high school, I would go to the library and open my laptop and just trade. I made about $60-$200 a day and some days I lose money. Although since I managed my risk, my reward outweighed my risk. Trading is just as much, if not more as a mental game than a numbers game. During my freshman year, my father wanted me to manage his retirement fund, and by then, I knew how to read financial statements and do fundamental analysis very well. We are currently 30% up with me joining in January 2020. Although it was sad to find out my father had lost quite a bit of money in his account statement, but now his account is finally positive. Because of this, my mother now encourages me to "monitor" my father which is hilarious considering my age. When I grow up, I want to be a financial analyst or start a prop shop (a type of trading firm), go into real estate (another story for later), and achieve financial freedom. For now, I want to apply for internships to gain some work experience in finance and I have some unanswered questions.
- P.S Sorry for any grammar issues I may have missed. English class was never my strong suit.
Questions:
What route should I take? Trade school? Finance or accounting in college?
How do I get some finance-related internship as a high schooler?
Is this even possible?
Should I wait a little bit longer?
Where do I look?
What route should I take? Trade school? Finance or accounting or both in college?
submitted by sloppies to PFJerk [link] [comments]
TRADING: 6 Books in 1: Day Trading, Forex, Futures, Options, Stock & Swing for Beginners 2020 Kindle Edition for Free
submitted by GreenNapster to RedditShoppingDeals [link] [comments]
If I have Standard Cash options trading and am approved for margin, can I do futures and forex trading?
Basically what the title says.
submitted by seansomething42 to tdameritrade [link] [comments]
Selling NinjaTrader 8 Lifetime License Key - Futures/Forex Trading Platform
I'm selling my life time license to NinjaTrader 8, a platform used to trade futures, forex and stocks. The reason of the sell is that i no longer use it.
The license key is sent by email after payment of 850$ (a negotiable price). I'm available to demonstrate it working as intended.
Contact: [email protected]
submitted by carlosdaniel67 to FuturesTrading [link] [comments]
How to write an if formula statement
I'm trying to get a pip count for these numbers. A "pip" is a term used in forex/futures trading that counts a one point change in the smallest decimal value of the trading instrument.
I have a column of various trading instruments, and luckily they all either have 2 decimals or 4 decimals in the "Entry Price" column. https://i.imgur.com/CIyiOLC.png
I can capture the pip count by taking the difference in the Entry Price and Last Price, for example, but it returns a decimal value which is shown in "Target Hit Diff." and "Pivot Hit Diff."
I need to write a formula that changes these decimal values to whole number values that states: IF decimal count of A2 = 2, multiply F2 by 100. If decimal count of A2 =/= 2 multiply F2 by 10000
submitted by trooper5010 to excel [link] [comments]
Is there enough volume and open interest for to not experience any difference compared to trading a mini forex future instead?
submitted by Kakashi6969 to FuturesTrading [link] [comments]
What are the best platforms for both Forex and Futures trading?
Hey guys, hope everyone is doing well! I have searched on this sub to help find this answer, however every post is in regards to only Futures or only Forex platforms.
Seeing if you could please offer some feedback in regards to the best platform to use that includes both Forex and Futures trading? I understand that I would probably need to have different brokers for each, but I would like the simplicity of having both in one.
For instance, is trading-view a platform that you can trade both Forex & Futures? If so, do you personally use it for both, or do you have separate platforms for each?
I have been paper trading Futures on Ninja Trader 8, and do enjoy it, however I never read any info/reviews about using Ninja Trader 8 with Forex trading so I am skeptical.. although they say they can with; Oanda and Forex.com.
FYI - I have my TDAmeritrade/TOS account for Equities and Options. (I wouldn't use TOS for Futures at this moment due to the high margins, and looking for low margins as I will be using small capital to start <$2,000.)
Any help will be greatly appreciated, and I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you in advance!
submitted by cooliomattio to Daytrading [link] [comments]
Stocks/Streaming Pc Build
I need suggestions on a pc build as I have no clue what I am doing.
I will be doing forex/futures trading so I will want a multi-monitor setup 3-4 monitors. I will be using multiple programs as the same time as well as having a bunch of open tabs for internet browsing.
I am a console gamer so I will be using a Xbox one x and whatever new Xbox that comes out next year so I’m sure it will have more 4K support.
I don’t have any hardware now or any kind except for a monitor but I can find my own mouse, keyboard, streaming hardware etc unless you have suggestions on that as well.
I have a price range of $1k-1.2k if that is possible on just the pc alone. If there is anything extra then I will use it on other hardware items or possibly a monitor.
Thank you guys and I’m open to all suggestions!!!
submitted by itslqn07 to buildapc [link] [comments]
What are the benefits to trading stocks as opposed to forex/futures/options?
Title
submitted by slide_rules_ to Daytrading [link] [comments]
Not sure if commodities are a thing here, but I’ve been following XAUXAG (Gold/Silver Ratio), $SI (Silver Futures), and the USD in FOREX to trade SLV. I’m holding this till early July.
submitted by JoeyTomasula to smallstreetbets [link] [comments]
The Best Trading System to Trade Stocks, Commodities, Forex and Futures - Prorsi
submitted by norawills022 to u/norawills022 [link] [comments]
Why would I want to trade Spot Forex over Futures and vice versa?
submitted by Kakashi6969 to Daytrading [link] [comments]
Differences between trading forex and futures
Is one more volatile? Does one follow technicals more often than the other? Am I going against banks as much as forex?
submitted by In-Hell-Above-Heaven to FuturesTrading [link] [comments]
We create automated trading systems for stocks, futures, and forex. Learn more on our website!
submitted by eostradingsystems to u/eostradingsystems [link] [comments]
You can accurately predict the state of future Forex trading and Economic markets in India right from today. It is the first step to learn about the risks and rewards of online trading in India. Register at http://dominion24.esy.es/register-for-webinar/ to know more details.
submitted by edithadhanushya to u/edithadhanushya [link] [comments]
FOREX.com is a registered FCM and RFED with the CFTC and member of the National Futures Association (NFA # 0339826). Forex trading involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Full Disclosure. Spot Gold and Silver contracts are not subject to regulation under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act. FOREX.com is a registered FCM and RFED with the CFTC and member of the National Futures Association (NFA # 0339826). Forex trading involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Full Disclosure. Spot Gold and Silver contracts are not subject to regulation under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act. Coverage of post-market trading including futures information for the S&P, Nasdaq and NYSE. Forex vs Futures. Price. Spot forex is trading on the exchange rates as they stand now. Futures prices are based on what they will be in the future (or what participants are willing to trade at). Timeframes. Spot forex trades effectively ‘swap’ currencies when the trade is made. All you need to trade forex, from a leader in trading. As of April 5 th, 2020, TD Ameritrade Futures & Forex LLC offers forex trading from 6:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. ET daily, Sunday through Friday.. Open new account
[index] [1769] [3616] [5073] [2719] [3039] [3932] [1509] [659] [3482] [5241]
Trading Recap - FUTURES and FOREX! - YouTube
On this channel we share informative, useful and updated content related to best FUTURES AND FOREX day trading strategies that work in any timeframe, are sim... Forex Futures Trading Join the number one and most famous Forex platform etoro: http://forextradertraining.info/trader Learn about forex futures trading. Vis... In this video Marco Mayer, Systematic Trader and head of AlgoStrats.com talks about what’s better to trade the currency markets? Spot Forex or Futures? To an... The Basics of Futures Trading Class 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6DGIsl_pXw The Basics of Futures Trading Class 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uu... How to trade Futures and Forex. Day trade the best trading strategies with DynoBars. Using only Trend Trading. No indicators whatsoever Next video you can wa... | {
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| []
| false | []
|
6,292 | Terracoin (TRC) is a person to person digital currency. It shares many similarities to Bitcoin in that it utilizes the SHA 256 algorithm and relies on the concepts outlined in Satoshi's white paper. Terracoin originated in late 2012 after a series of difficulties arose in other digital currencies. There will only be 42 million Terracoin produced. To learn about using and/or mining Terracoin visit the bitcointalk forum or the Terracoin website, Terracoin.io.
[link]
05-12 22:14 - 'How to mine with a GPU and a RPI?' (self.Bitcoin) by /u/Knowledge_Lizard removed from /r/Bitcoin within 42-52min
'''
I was wondering how I could go about mining with a NVIDIA 1060 and my raspberry pi.
'''
How to mine with a GPU and a RPI?
Go1dfish undelete link
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Author: Knowledge_Lizard
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
Bitcoin mining difficulty has been growing at 42% PER QUARTER during the last 3 years. Absolutely insane growth.
submitted by undertheradar49 to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
08-04 14:43 - 'PR: Bitpunter Launches Transaction Mining for On-line Gaming' (bettervie.com) by /u/12thebetter removed from /r/Bitcoin within 42-52min
PR: Bitpunter Launches Transaction Mining for On-line Gaming
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Author: 12thebetter
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
12-19 13:04 - 'If someone mines a bitcoin for $3000 of coal in China and sells it 4000, I buy it at 4000 and sell it at 5000, to a hodler. A scam group arrives and dump bitcoin they got at 2000 of scam infra cost for 2500 OTC and create...' by /u/rlsethekraken removed from /r/Bitcoin within 42-52min
'''
If someone mines a bitcoin for $3000 of coal in China and sells it 4000, I buy it at 4000 and sell it at 5000, to a hodler. A scam group arrives and dump bitcoin they got at 2000 of scam infra cost for 2500 OTC and create a sell pressure, I buy between 2700 and 3999 along with others once it's laundered to exchanges, and the price re-stabilizes progressively after the dump at 5000.
How much did I make with nobody losing any money trading, hodlers hodling, scammers dumping and miners burning their coal ? Sure the scammed lost something, but that's bitcoin, we're not the US government and their stupid justice.
Response: I have a 5000$ bitcoin and some cash, for the cost of reading about OTC scams at the same time as others. A few dumps happen every year, since the exchanges and crypto schemes are hard to regulate and the hacks are heavily publicized.
Your mistake is you think like a classic economist, but the real economy is far from a perfect market, there are flaws in every implementation, and if there's no police, it's easier to exploit. Saying it's a zero sum game just says someone loses, not that I must lose if my interest is only to profit in fiat, while others want to join a scam cult because they feel lonely or want to hodl because they believe in fairies.
'''
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Author: rlsethekraken
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
04-09 09:42 - 'China wants to eliminate Bitcoin mining' (reuters.com) by /u/wwwdata removed from /r/Bitcoin within 227-237min
China wants to eliminate Bitcoin mining
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Author: wwwdata
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
04-09 09:42 - 'China says it wants to eliminate bitcoin mining' (uk.reuters.com) by /u/superduperspam removed from /r/Bitcoin within 175-185min
China says it wants to eliminate bitcoin mining
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Author: superduperspam
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04-09 09:42 - 'China is looking to ban Bitcoin mining, Labels it as an "Undesirable" Industry' (blockmanity.com) by /u/rishabh_bose removed from /r/Bitcoin within 74-84min
China is looking to ban Bitcoin mining, Labels it as an "Undesirable" Industry
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Author: rishabh_bose
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
04-09 09:42 - 'Bitcoin Mining Is Labeled As ‘Undesirable’ Industry By China’s NDRC' (bitnewstoday.com) by /u/igorzima removed from /r/Bitcoin within 8-18min
Bitcoin Mining Is Labeled As ‘Undesirable’ Industry By China’s NDRC
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Author: igorzima
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
04-09 09:42 - 'China Says It Wants to Eliminate Crypto Mining, Again' (news.8btc.com) by /u/eviade8btc removed from /r/Bitcoin within 35-45min
China Says It Wants to Eliminate Crypto Mining, Again
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Author: eviade8btc
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
03-09 09:42 - 'If you want the inflation based goverment agenda that pushes 50/50 rate... then leave bitcoin please. Women dont work in IT, mining, sanitary, plumbing... only some crazy ones or mascots. We dont need change the language, th...' by /u/skaska23 removed from /r/Bitcoin within 751-761min
'''
If you want the inflation based goverment agenda that pushes 50/50 rate... then leave bitcoin please. Women dont work in IT, mining, sanitary, plumbing... only some crazy ones or mascots. We dont need change the language, they need to learn it if they want it. I want to understand hindu, but i dont want to learn new characters and stylistic and grammer. Please change it for me... its stupid. Women to kitchen if they are not smart enought to figure it out. Go fuck yourself neomarxists.
'''
Context Link
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Author: skaska23
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
03-09 13:42 - 'Earn unlimited Faster Bitcoin Mining Without Investment - 2019' (youtube.com) by /u/madridizone87 removed from /r/Bitcoin within 42-52min
Earn unlimited Faster Bitcoin Mining Without Investment - 2019
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Author: madridizone87
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
03-11 18:42 - 'Catex.io - Transaction Mining Exchange' (self.Bitcoin) by /u/Jaggi90 removed from /r/Bitcoin within 89-99min
'''
The project has a good reputation in the crypto community, the concept has every chance of success. This project has the capacity of meeting everyone's need.
'''
Catex.io - Transaction Mining Exchange
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Author: Jaggi90
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
03-02 20:42 - 'Mining on Android.' (self.Bitcoin) by /u/dan_splaining removed from /r/Bitcoin within 1705-1715min
'''
I have a lot of unused processing power on my android and many old android devices I feel I could put to use mining crypto currency, but is it at all possible to mine on an android? I know it used to be but it seems Google have removed the apps from the play store.
'''
Mining on Android.
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Author: dan_splaining
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
01-27 16:42 - 'This Crypto Ransomware is Targeting Bitcoin (BTC) Mining Rigs in China - PaperBlockchain' (paperblockchain.com) by /u/paperblockchain removed from /r/Bitcoin within 277-287min
This Crypto Ransomware is Targeting Bitcoin (BTC) Mining Rigs in China - PaperBlockchain
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Author: paperblockchain
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
01-11 08:42 - 'Markets still going down. Mining shop closing down, selling their remaining stock for 70% off. Are we close to capitulation?' (telegra.ph) by /u/FinancialBread removed from /r/Bitcoin within 14-24min
Markets still going down. Mining shop closing down, selling their remaining stock for 70% off. Are we close to capitulation?
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Author: FinancialBread
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
12-27 04:42 - 'QuarkChain Announces Official Launch of Testnet 2.0 Mining!' (medium.com) by /u/malithi323 removed from /r/Bitcoin within 11-21min
QuarkChain Announces Official Launch of Testnet 2.0 Mining!
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Author: malithi323
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
12-06 08:42 - 'Join the reliable and stable cryptocurrencyplatform that has been running for the past years Join @ [link] / Genuine Investment Platform Real Bitcoin mining farm, with instant withdrawal The best chance to grow your btc...' by /u/henrycrammer66 removed from /r/Bitcoin within 32-42min
'''
Join the reliable and stable cryptocurrencyplatform that has been running for the past years Join @ [link]1 Genuine Investment Platform Real Bitcoin mining farm, with instant withdrawal The best chance to grow your btc with the best Crypto trading platform FAST AND SECURE WITHDRAWALS ☘Withdrawal Instantly to your wallet.
Great support interface with friendly support agents.
'''
Context Link
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Author: henrycrammer66
1: s*ninv*st.*l*b
Unknown links are censored to prevent spreading illicit content.
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
11-08 09:42 - 'BTCC to shut down mining pool company' (coinbeat.com) by /u/wan2tres removed from /r/Bitcoin within 37-47min
BTCC to shut down mining pool company
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Author: wan2tres
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
11-08 09:42 - 'Mining Hardware Big sale coming at antminersell.com' (i.redd.it) by /u/jfglobal removed from /r/Bitcoin within 46-56min
Mining Hardware Big sale coming at antminersell.com
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Author: jfglobal
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
09-21 05:42 - 'korea hot coin Blood coin Mining' (i.redd.it) by /u/LeatherFig removed from /r/Bitcoin within 0-5min
korea hot coin Blood coin Mining
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Author: LeatherFig
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
Bitmain Mining Pools Now Control Over 42% of the Global Bitcoin Hashrate
submitted by SludgeFeed to u/SludgeFeed [link] [comments]
Report: Kodak-branded Bitcoin mining device was a fake (current BTC/USD price is $6675.42)
Latest Bitcoin News:
Report: Kodak-branded Bitcoin mining device was a fake
Other Related Bitcoin Topics:
Bitcoin Price | Blockchain | ICOs
The latest Bitcoin news has been sourced from the CoinSalad.com Bitcoin Price and News Events page. CoinSalad is a web service that provides real-time Bitcoin market info, charts, data and tools. Follow us on Twitter @CoinSalad.
submitted by coinsaladcom to CoinSalad [link] [comments]
42 coin Review []. 42-coin was introduced in early January of 2014 on bitcointalk.org forum by user named hendo420. His idea was to create a "super rare" coin, with "only 42 coins to be mined". Denoting the meaning of life, according to Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker's Guide to The Galaxy, the number 42 in this case relates to the number used by 1950s American baseball player, Jackie Robinson. A 42 miner is also referred to as a 42 mining rig, or a 42 mining hardware device, or a 42 mining machine, but we simply call them miners, or more specifically, 42 miners. Each 42 mining calculator input has been preloaded with the best 42 mining hardware hashrate and energy consumption in watts, average electricity costs as well as the current ... It barely came as a surprise that Bitcoin’s value doubled from mid-March’s approx. $4,944 to more than $9,900 as the halving date neared. Technically, Bitcoin is to cryptocurrency what the US ... The second quarter of 2020 was very profitable for bitcoin investors, according to data analytics firm Skew. During the period, the top cryptocurrency climbed 42%, its fourth-best quarterly close ... The simplest platform for bitcoin mining. bitcomining.io aims to provide easy access to earn the leading blockchain asset in a minute. We believe that everyone should easily have access to future currency to protect and manage your financial wellbeing. bitcomining is UK based trusted bitcoin cloud mining.
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Bitcoin Mining Profits - YouTube
I mined cryptocurrency full-time for over a year, this is a story of my journey navigating mining cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Zcash and many mo... The virtual goldrush to mine Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies leads us to Central Washington state where a Bitcoin mine generates roughly $70,000 a day min... CG BITCOIN MINING GUI SOFTWARE - Duration: 9:19. ... 42. MIND TWISTER Recommended for you. 9:42. Bitcoin Mining Software of 2019 4 BTC online 👍 - Duration: 6:04. Buy Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 4GB: https://amzn.to/2tlBfGW How to Setup a Raspberry Pi 4 Bitcoin Mining Rig w/ Bitmain AntMiner U3: https://youtu.be/dPWTSytzN7g... Bitcoin SF Devs Seminar: An Optimal Bitcoin Mining Strategy - Proof of Idle - Duration: 49:38. Taariq Lewis 3,698 views. ... 42. Bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining explained - Duration: 7:46. | {
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Hot Tub Hawk And The Pissed Off Colonel
Well! Here we are again. Everyone is sitting around this internet campfire, anxiously awaiting another Hawk story. Some of you are making S'mores. Others have crammed a stick into a hotdog and are now roasting it. I "Cope" with life and have a fat dip in. The only person I don't see is Hawk. Wait. There he is, and he keeps sticking his fingers into the fire to, "make sure it's still hot." I wonder if there is still a need to detail how mentally deficient or completely oblivious Hawk is? I strongly encourage you to read my previous stories if you have not been formally introduced to Hawk. I suspect you will continue to read anyways, so I offer you this: Hawk is the type of guy that gets into a spelling argument with his tattoo artist and walks out proud of his two-inch sized font forehead tattoo that reads "No Regerts."
We were in beautiful Iraq, a charming vacation destination for thousands of Americans. The vacation was all inclusive. The local women dressed like Pac-Man ghosts or ninjas, and countryside smelled like raw sewage and regret. Most of the locals were very hospitable, but some of the locals had a very strong desire to shout, "Praise Allah" while simultaneously trying to kill us. I am not bothered by much. Every human is entitled to their beliefs. We are also entitled to our own opinions. For example, I don't personally feel "man-dresses" and flip-flops are suitable combat attire, but who am I too judge? The only time I have an issue with people is when they are actively trying to kill me. I don't know why, but it really pisses me off. That and grape jelly.
We worked out of two different locations during this deployment. The majority of my Battalion worked out of a medium-sized Forward Operating Base (FOB), but we also operated out of a smaller FOB. We typically stayed at this other location for about ten days, and would rotate with another Platoon. The location was not horrible, but I personally hated the transient lifestyle. We lived out of our ruck-sacks, and had to find ways to occupy our time when we were not conducting raids or other missions. We didn't have the luxuries we had at "home." There were no gaming systems or large televisions. We simply had find ways to occupy ourselves.
Football was the game of choice for a couple weeks, then it got blacklisted. It had nothing to do with the ball being pigskin either. It was mostly due to poor mission analysis. Football was one of the few things we could all do and actually enjoyed, until it was too dark to play. We had a brilliant and genius idea. We fucking "own the night" with our Night Vision Goggle (NVGs), so why don't we rent it for a couple hours to finish the game? Game on Garth! We thought of everything. We drenched that infidel ball in Infrared (IR) chemlight (Glow Stick) juice. The depth perception problem was immediately evident. House took a fucking laser beam pass to the to the face. Two black eyes builds character though.
We can work through it though. His NVGs were still Fully Mission Capable (FMC), and we all realized that we needed to be a bit quicker. The fourth play from scrimmage was undoubtedly the best, and worst football play in the history of Iraq football. Fuck punting. We were going for it. It would have been easy to confuse Tony, our quarterback for Michael Vick from the shotgun. Tony was a Michael Vick with NVGs, and without the dog fighting felony. Tony evaded numerous rushers and then superbly delivered a fifty yard completion to Ryan. It was beautiful to watch, until it wasn't. NVG's are great, but they don't offer the same Field of View (FOV) your eye-nuggets offer. Ryan thought he was all alone and started a leisurely stroll to the end-zone. The he got fucking nuked from the top and bottom, in fucking reverse directions. Sure, Ryan broke a finger and required "some" stitches. Oh and they broke three sets of NVGs in one play, but damn that was a glorious fucking hit. It was first-and-ten, but our Platoon Sergeant was less than happy. Game off Wayne!
We were now bored again. There was another unit on the FOB with us, but they were not fans of us. The only real interaction we had was when their full-bird Colonel told us to, "stay the fuck away from his Soldiers." I don't know if one of the other Platoons ruined it for us, but the guy was just a complete prick to us.
We did our best to keep our reverse schedule, but it was just so boring during the evenings we were not working. The majority of us resorted to playing Spades or Echure, and others read. Hawk and a handful of others would take nightly showers and then seemed to vanish. "Knowledge is power" and I knew Hawk was utterly powerless. I knew better than to ever let that retarded bird spread his wings and fly solo. I didn't see any reason to worry though. The other people Hawk was with were far smarter than Hawk woud ever be. Furthermore, with football now off the table, there was really no way for anyone to get in trouble at this FOB.
Imagine Hawk in a cattle chute. If I put a box labeled "commonsense" on the opposite end, Hawk would never fucking find it. In a place he literally has no option but to find it, he would NOT FIND IT. EVER. However, if I had a box labeled "worst decision ever" and dropped it in the ocean, Hawk would fucking somehow stumble upon the lost city of Atlantis. I had never really got my ass chewed before I became Hawk's leader, but that trend went out the window when I inherited him.
We lived on the second floor, and my bunk was closest to the door that rotation. Thankfully too. I was woken up when I heard, "I want to talk to one of your leaders." I didn't know "who" was in trouble, but I had Hawk so I knew it was best to simply put my shoes on and assume I was in trouble by proxy. I didn't even wait to see if I would get to sit on the Green Army Weenie, I just spit in my hand and readied my o-ring for maximal insertion. It was too early for the sun to even be out, and I was already willingly walking to my execution. My how things had changed so quickly.
I walk outside and I see five Soldiers, one Hawk, and a fucking pissed of Colonel (COL).
COL: Are you their leader?
OP: I am one of them. How can I help you Sir?
COL: Do you know where I caught them?
This is where I would typically say something stupid, but this guy didn't look happy, and I didn't want to give him a reason to wake up someone who "may" have gave a shit as to why he was irate.
OP: No Sir. I don't.
COL: Above MY SHOWER?
I was now pissed. There was a large shower tent in the middle of large open courtyard. One half was male and the other was female. These fucking morons were spying on naked females? I want to kill them for listening to Hawk. Well, I assumed it was a Hawk idea. Like Hawk's brain, I was putting the cart before the horse. I assume it was Hawk, but I had questions.
OP: How in the fuck did you guys get on top the shower tent?
I was working myself into a frenzy. My brain does not operate like normal people brains. I was pretty pissed considering they violated the privacy of the beautiful ladies at the FOB, but I was actually more pissed they got on top of a fucking tent. They seemingly forgot everything about military tactics and got caught; that was the foremost reason for my anger. The spying on deployment 1's (binary thingy) was second. Considerably a far worse offense, but second at the point in time.
COL: NO. Not the shower tent. On my personal shower.
What? This guy was so special, he had a personal shower. What, he was too good to use the pallet floored showers like the rest of us? So maybe the Romanians (We think anyways) occasionally shit on the pallets and waffle-stomped the poop through the pallets, but the water pressure was phenomenal.
OP: You have a personal shower Sir, and they were on top?
COL: YES. I caught them in my water tank.
Well, back to being puzzled. I don't judge. I personally don't care if penis gazing is your hobby, but there are five of you? Why don't you just unleash your hogs and stare at each others? Anyways, how in the fuck did they all fit into the water tank? What the fuck did they do when they got inside? My god, my brain was running wild with unsightly pictures.
OP: My apologies Sir, but how did they all fit into your water tank?
COL: Come with my Sergeant; so you understand what I am talking about.
OP: You mother fuckers can wait for me in, the front-leaning-rest (Push-up position).
I still wasn't certain I entirely cared, but I thought this would may demonstrate that I showed concern about his fucking one-person shower. COL Prick then lead me around the side of the building and showed me his water tank. It was fucking huge. It was one of the typical hard plastic tanks, but the entire top had been cut off. God knows why, not like it was ever dusty in Iraq, but the top was no-more. It all made sense now. They weren't gay; they were chilling in a makeshift hot tub! Well, the gayness thing is up in the air, but I guess they were too loud while he was showering!?! I apologized profusely, but COL Prick had me locked up at the position of attention for at least ten minutes just dressing me down. I was a "really poor leader, and you're not going to go anywhere in the Army." Jokes on him, they haven't kicked me out yet.
COL: This is why nobody likes "cool guys." Words, words, words. You'd better do something about this, words, words, words. My penis is too small to shower with the big boys, words, words, words. NOW GET THE FUCK OUT OF MY SIGHT.
I returned to the Soldiers, whom were still all in the front-leaning-rest. I screamed, "GET ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE BUILDING. I DON'T WANT TO GO TO JAIL AFTER PEOPLE SEE ME SMOKE THE FUCKING LIFE FROM YOUR BODY. NOW FUCKING RUN." They fucking scurry, and I stroll to the other side of the building. Out of sight and out of mind.
(I will use "Group" unless Hawk is the person talking. Too many useless names otherwise.)
OP: That fucking dickhead has his own fucking shower! What the fuck?
GROUP: I know right?
OP: What the fuck were you guys thinking? I would expect this from at least one of you, but I won't point elbows. (I then just fucking stare at Hawk.)
GROUP: We didn't think anyone used it. We had never seen anyone go into the room, and the room looked empty. We saw the water tank on top, and just figured we would check it out.
OP: How the fuck did you even get up there?
GROUP: You can walk to it if you exit any second floor window on our building. Well, the courtyard side.
OP: So you guys just sneak out and hang out in this guys shower water?
GROUP: Yes, but we seriously thought nobody used it. We would not have used it otherwise.
OP:You fucking dip-shits think this was just a randomly placed unused water tank? You fucking idiots just stand in this guys shower water for hours?
HAWK: No. We are not dumb Sergeant. We sit on MRE (Meal Ready to Eat) boxes.
OP: HOW LONG HAS THIS BEEN GOING ON?
GROUP: (LaughteGiggles) Every night!?!
OP: We have been here for five days now! NO FUCKING MORE! I will fucking kill you if I get yelled at again over this. The only thing that makes me smile is the fact that he is showering with your ball funk.
Hawk: I have some excellent news then Sergeant
OP: Really? Whats Hawk?
Hawk: (Smirk) We made a promise that, "nobody pisses in the hot tub"...
OP: This is why your mother should have swallowed you Hawk. Why the fuck would that make me happy?
Hawk: (Laughing) Because I broke that rule every night. Most nights more than once!
GROUP: What the fuck Hawk! We have been lounging in your piss? What the fuck dude!
Hawk: I know. (Smiles.) I lied to you though! Cheer up Sergeant. I peed on him for you!
For the record, Hawk did not find the hot tub. He just peed in it, a lot. I don't think any of us paid attention because they came back from wet and with towels. I merely assumed they went to the showers. I suppose I should have kept better track of time. Also, I apologize if this was not as funny as the other Hawk tales. I realized it when I reread it, but it was certainly funny being on-the-ground and witnessing it. Can't laugh at them all I suppose. Remember, next week, "Hawk Walks Home: In Iraq." I don't think it is feasibly possible to not make that one funny. Lastly, some of my stories are a result of me being in the military, but not military. Those stories and others will/are posted at FuckeryUniveristy. I am not ever going to compete with this page, but I do need a place to post other stories and have little fear they will be taken down. The mod may be a huge prick, but at least I know the guy. Man...huge prick!
Cheers!
submitted by SloppyEyeScream to MilitaryStories [link] [comments]
Retard Bot Update 2: What is there to show for six months of work?
What is there to show? Not shit, that's why I made this pretty 4K desktop background instead:
4K
On the real: I've been developing this project like 6 months now, what's up? Where's that video update I promised, showing off the Bot Builder? Is an end in sight?
Yes sort of. I back-tested 6 months of data at over 21% on a net SPY-neutral, sixteen year span of time including 2 bear, 2 bull, 2 crab months. But that's not good enough to be sure / reliable. I had gotten so focused on keeping the project pretty and making a video update that I was putting off major, breaking changes that I needed to make. The best quant fund ever made, the Medallion fund, was once capable of roughly 60% per year consistently, but in Retard Bot's case 1.5% compounded weekly. "But I make 60% on one yolo" sure whatever, can you do it again every year, with 100% of your capital, where failure means losing everything? If you could, you'd be loading your Lambo onto your Yacht right now instead of reading this autistic shit.
The End Goal
1.5% compounded weekly average is $25K -> $57M in 10 years, securing a fairly comfortable retirement for your wife's boyfriend. It's a stupidly ambitious goal. My strategy to pull it off is actually pretty simple. If you look at charts for the best performing stocks over the past 10 years, you'll find that good companies move in the same general trajectory more often than they don't. This means the stock market moves with momentum. I developed a simple equation to conservatively predict good companies movements one week into the future by hand, and made 100%+ returns 3 weeks in a row. Doing the math took time, and I realized a computer could do much more complex math, on every stock, much more efficiently, so I developed a bot and it did 100% for 3 consecutive weeks, buying calls in a bull-market.
See the problem there? The returns were good but they were based on a biased model. The model would pick the most efficient plays on the market if it didn't take a severe downturn. But if it did, the strategy would stop working. I needed to extrapolate my strategy into a multi-model approach that could profit on momentum during all different types of market movement. And so I bought 16 years of option chain data and started studying the concept of momentum based quantitative analysis. As I spent more and more weeks thinking about it, I identified more aspects of the problem and more ways to solve it. But no matter how I might think to design algorithms to fundamentally achieve a quantitative approach, I knew that my arbitrary weights and variables and values and decisions could not possibly be the best ones.
Why Retard Bot Might Work
So I approached the problem from all angles, every conceivable way to glean reliably useful quantitative information about a stock's movement and combine it all into a single outcome of trade decisions, and every variable, every decision, every model was a fluid variable that machine learning, via the process of Evolution could randomly mutate until perfection. And in doing so, I had to fundamentally avoid any method of testing my results that could be based on a bias. For example, just because a strategy back-tests at 40% consistent yearly returns on the past 16 years of market movement doesn't mean it would do so for the next 16 years, since the market could completely end its bull-run and spend the next 16 years falling. Improbable, but for a strategy outcome that can be trusted to perform consistently, we have to assume nothing.
So that's how Retard Bot works. It assumes absolutely nothing about anything that can't be proven as a fundamental, statistical truth. It uses rigorous machine learning to develop fundamental concepts into reliable, fine tuned decision layers that make models which are controlled by a market-environment-aware Genius layer that allocates resources accordingly, and ultimately through a very complex 18 step process of iterative ML produces a top contender through the process of Evolution, avoiding all possible bias. And then it starts over and does it again, and again, continuing for eternity, recording improved models when it discovers them.
The Current Development Phase
Or... That's how it would work, in theory, if my program wasn't severely limited by the inadequate infrastructure I built it with. When I bought 16 years of data, 2TB compressed to its most efficient binary representation, I thought I could use a traditional database like MongoDB to store and load the option chains. It's way too slow. So here's where I've ended up this past week:
It was time to rip off the bandaid and rebuild some performance infrastructure (the database and decision stack) that was seriously holding me back from testing the project properly. Using MongoDB, which has to pack and unpack data up and down the 7 layer OSI model, it took an hour to test one model for one year. I need to test millions of models for 16 years, thousands of times over.
I knew how to do that, so instead of focusing on keeping things stable so I could show you guys some pretty graphs n shit, I broke down the beast and started rebuilding with a pure memory caching approach that will load the options chains thousands of times faster than MongoDB queries. And instead of running one model, one decision layer at a time on the CPU, the new GPU accelerated decision stack design will let me run hundreds of decision layers on millions of models in a handful of milliseconds. Many, many orders of magnitude better performance, and I can finally make the project as powerful as it was supposed to be.
I'm confident that with these upgrades, I'll be able to hit the goal of 60% consistent returns per year. I'll work this goddamn problem for a year if I have to. I have, in the process of trying to become an entrepreneur, planned project after project and given up half way through when it got too hard, or a partner quit, or someone else launched something better. I will not give up on this one, if it takes the rest of the year or five more.
But I don't think it'll come to that. Even with the 20% I've already achieved, if I can demonstrate that in live trading, that's already really good, so there's not really any risk of real failure at this point. But I will, regardless, finish developing the vision I have for Retard Bot and Bidrate Renaissance before I'm satisfied.
Tl;Dr
https://preview.redd.it/0plnnpkw5um51.png?width=3840&format=png&auto=webp&s=338edc893f4faadffabb5418772c9b250f488336
submitted by o_ohi to retard_bot [link] [comments]
Hot Tub Hawk And The Pissed Off Colonel
Well! Here we are again. Everyone is sitting around this internet campfire, anxiously awaiting another Hawk story. Some of you are making S'mores. Others have crammed a stick into a hotdog and are now roasting it. I "Cope" with life and have a fat dip in. The only person I don't see is Hawk. Wait. There he is, and he keeps sticking his fingers into the fire to, "make sure it's still hot." I wonder if there is still a need to detail how mentally deficient or completely oblivious Hawk is? I strongly encourage you to read my previous stories if you have not been formally introduced to Hawk. I suspect you will continue to read anyways, so I offer you this: Hawk is the type of guy that gets into a spelling argument with his tattoo artist and walks out proud of his two-inch sized font forehead tattoo that reads "No Regerts."
We were in beautiful Iraq, a charming vacation destination for thousands of Americans. The vacation was all inclusive. The local women dressed like Pac-Man ghosts or ninjas, and countryside smelled like raw sewage and regret. Most of the locals were very hospitable, but some of the locals had a very strong desire to shout, "Praise Allah" while simultaneously trying to kill us. I am not bothered by much. Every human is entitled to their beliefs. We are also entitled to our own opinions. For example, I don't personally feel "man-dresses" and flip-flops are suitable combat attire, but who am I too judge? The only time I have an issue with people is when they are actively trying to kill me. I don't know why, but it really pisses me off. That and grape jelly.
We worked out of two different locations during this deployment. The majority of my Battalion worked out of a medium-sized Forward Operating Base (FOB), but we also operated out of a smaller FOB. We typically stayed at this other location for about ten days, and would rotate with another Platoon. The location was not horrible, but I personally hated the transient lifestyle. We lived out of our ruck-sacks, and had to find ways to occupy our time when we were not conducting raids or other missions. We didn't have the luxuries we had at "home." There were no gaming systems or large televisions. We simply had find ways to occupy ourselves.
Football was the game of choice for a couple weeks, then it got blacklisted. It had nothing to do with the ball being pigskin either. It was mostly due to poor mission analysis. Football was one of the few things we could all do and actually enjoyed, until it was too dark to play. We had a brilliant and genius idea. We fucking "own the night" with our Night Vision Goggle (NVGs), so why don't we rent it for a couple hours to finish the game? Game on Garth! We thought of everything. We drenched that infidel ball in Infrared (IR) chemlight (Glow Stick) juice. The depth perception problem was immediately evident. House took a fucking laser beam pass to the to the face. Two black eyes builds character though.
We can work through it though. His NVGs were still Fully Mission Capable (FMC), and we all realized that we needed to be a bit quicker. The fourth play from scrimmage was undoubtedly the best, and worst football play in the history of Iraq football. Fuck punting. We were going for it. It would have been easy to confuse Tony, our quarterback for Michael Vick from the shotgun. Tony was a Michael Vick with NVGs, and without the dog fighting felony. Tony evaded numerous rushers and then superbly delivered a fifty yard completion to Ryan. It was beautiful to watch, until it wasn't. NVG's are great, but they don't offer the same Field of View (FOV) your eye-nuggets offer. Ryan thought he was all alone and started a leisurely stroll to the end-zone. The he got fucking nuked from the top and bottom, in fucking reverse directions. Sure, Ryan broke a finger and required "some" stitches. Oh and they broke three sets of NVGs in one play, but damn that was a glorious fucking hit. It was first-and-ten, but our Platoon Sergeant was less than happy. Game off Wayne!
We were now bored again. There was another unit on the FOB with us, but they were not fans of us. The only real interaction we had was when their full-bird Colonel told us to, "stay the fuck away from his Soldiers." I don't know if one of the other Platoons ruined it for us, but the guy was just a complete prick to us.
We did our best to keep our reverse schedule, but it was just so boring during the evenings we were not working. The majority of us resorted to playing Spades or Echure, and others read. Hawk and a handful of others would take nightly showers and then seemed to vanish. "Knowledge is power" and I knew Hawk was utterly powerless. I knew better than to ever let that retarded bird spread his wings and fly solo. I didn't see any reason to worry though. The other people Hawk was with were far smarter than Hawk woud ever be. Furthermore, with football now off the table, there was really no way for anyone to get in trouble at this FOB.
Imagine Hawk in a cattle chute. If I put a box labeled "commonsense" on the opposite end, Hawk would never fucking find it. In a place he literally has no option but to find it, he would NOT FIND IT. EVER. However, if I had a box labeled "worst decision ever" and dropped it in the ocean, Hawk would fucking somehow stumble upon the lost city of Atlantis. I had never really got my ass chewed before I became Hawk's leader, but that trend went out the window when I inherited him.
We lived on the second floor, and my bunk was closest to the door that rotation. Thankfully too. I was woken up when I heard, "I want to talk to one of your leaders." I didn't know "who" was in trouble, but I had Hawk so I knew it was best to simply put my shoes on and assume I was in trouble by proxy. I didn't even wait to see if I would get to sit on the Green Army Weenie, I just spit in my hand and readied my o-ring for maximal insertion. It was too early for the sun to even be out, and I was already willingly walking to my execution. My how things had changed so quickly.
I walk outside and I see five Soldiers, one Hawk, and a fucking pissed of Colonel (COL).
COL: Are you their leader?
OP: I am one of them. How can I help you Sir?
COL: Do you know where I caught them?
This is where I would typically say something stupid, but this guy didn't look happy, and I didn't want to give him a reason to wake up someone who "may" have gave a shit as to why he was irate.
OP: No Sir. I don't.
COL: Above MY SHOWER?
I was now pissed. There was a large shower tent in the middle of large open courtyard. One half was male and the other was female. These fucking morons were spying on naked females? I want to kill them for listening to Hawk. Well, I assumed it was a Hawk idea. Like Hawk's brain, I was putting the cart before the horse. I assume it was Hawk, but I had questions.
OP: How in the fuck did you guys get on top the shower tent?
I was working myself into a frenzy. My brain does not operate like normal people brains. I was pretty pissed considering they violated the privacy of the beautiful ladies at the FOB, but I was actually more pissed they got on top of a fucking tent. They seemingly forgot everything about military tactics and got caught; that was the foremost reason for my anger. The spying on deployment 1's (binary thingy) was second. Considerably a far worse offense, but second at the point in time.
COL: NO. Not the shower tent. On my personal shower.
What? This guy was so special, he had a personal shower. What, he was too good to use the pallet floored showers like the rest of us? So maybe the Romanians (We think anyways) occasionally shit on the pallets and waffle-stomped the poop through the pallets, but the water pressure was phenomenal.
OP: You have a personal shower Sir, and they were on top?
COL: YES. I caught them in my water tank.
Well, back to being puzzled. I don't judge. I personally don't care if penis gazing is your hobby, but there are five of you? Why don't you just unleash your hogs and stare at each others? Anyways, how in the fuck did they all fit into the water tank? What the fuck did they do when they got inside? My god, my brain was running wild with unsightly pictures.
OP: My apologies Sir, but how did they all fit into your water tank?
COL: Come with my Sergeant; so you understand what I am talking about.
OP: You mother fuckers can wait for me in, the front-leaning-rest (Push-up position).
I still wasn't certain I entirely cared, but I thought this would may demonstrate that I showed concern about his fucking one-person shower. COL Prick then lead me around the side of the building and showed me his water tank. It was fucking huge. It was one of the typical hard plastic tanks, but the entire top had been cut off. God knows why, not like it was ever dusty in Iraq, but the top was no-more. It all made sense now. They weren't gay; they were chilling in a makeshift hot tub! Well, the gayness thing is up in the air, but I guess they were too loud while he was showering!?! I apologized profusely, but COL Prick had me locked up at the position of attention for at least ten minutes just dressing me down. I was a "really poor leader, and you're not going to go anywhere in the Army." Jokes on him, they haven't kicked me out yet.
COL: This is why nobody likes "cool guys." Words, words, words. You'd better do something about this, words, words, words. My penis is too small to shower with the big boys, words, words, words. NOW GET THE FUCK OUT OF MY SIGHT.
I returned to the Soldiers, whom were still all in the front-leaning-rest. I screamed, "GET ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE BUILDING. I DON'T WANT TO GO TO JAIL AFTER PEOPLE SEE ME SMOKE THE FUCKING LIFE FROM YOUR BODY. NOW FUCKING RUN." They fucking scurry, and I stroll to the other side of the building. Out of sight and out of mind.
(I will use "Group" unless Hawk is the person talking. Too many useless names otherwise.)
OP: That fucking dickhead has his own fucking shower! What the fuck?
GROUP: I know right?
OP: What the fuck were you guys thinking? I would expect this from at least one of you, but I won't point elbows. (I then just fucking stare at Hawk.)
GROUP: We didn't think anyone used it. We had never seen anyone go into the room, and the room looked empty. We saw the water tank on top, and just figured we would check it out.
OP: How the fuck did you even get up there?
GROUP: You can walk to it if you exit any second floor window on our building. Well, the courtyard side.
OP: So you guys just sneak out and hang out in this guys shower water?
GROUP: Yes, but we seriously thought nobody used it. We would not have used it otherwise.
OP:You fucking dip-shits think this was just a randomly placed unused water tank? You fucking idiots just stand in this guys shower water for hours?
HAWK: No. We are not dumb Sergeant. We sit on MRE (Meal Ready to Eat) boxes.
OP: HOW LONG HAS THIS BEEN GOING ON?
GROUP: (LaughteGiggles) Every night!?!
OP: We have been here for five days now! NO FUCKING MORE! I will fucking kill you if I get yelled at again over this. The only thing that makes me smile is the fact that he is showering with your ball funk.
Hawk: I have some excellent news then Sergeant
OP: Really? Whats Hawk?
Hawk: (Smirk) We made a promise that, "nobody pisses in the hot tub"...
OP: This is why your mother should have swallowed you Hawk. Why the fuck would that make me happy?
Hawk: (Laughing) Because I broke that rule every night. Most nights more than once!
GROUP: What the fuck Hawk! We have been lounging in your piss? What the fuck dude!
Hawk: I know. (Smiles.) I lied to you though! Cheer up Sergeant. I peed on him for you!
For the record, Hawk did not find the hot tub. He just peed in it, a lot. I don't think any of us paid attention because they came back from wet and with towels. I merely assumed they went to the showers. I suppose I should have kept better track of time. Also, I apologize if this was not as funny as the other Hawk tales. I realized it when I reread it, but it was certainly funny being on-the-ground and witnessing it. Can't laugh at them all I suppose. Remember, next week, "Hawk Walks Home: In Iraq." I don't think it is feasibly possible to not make that one funny. Lastly, some of my stories are a result of me being in the military, but not military. Those stories and others will/are posted at FuckeryUniveristy. I am not ever going to compete with this page, but I do need a place to post other stories and have little fear they will be taken down. The mod may be a huge prick, but at least I know the guy. Man...huge prick!
Cheers!
submitted by SloppyEyeScream to FuckeryUniveristy [link] [comments]
The truth about algo-trading
Just to give you guys a realistic perspective of what a project like Retard Bot really is up against, and the difficulty of printing free money...
This shit is really really really realy hard. I've been coding every day non-stop for three (four?) months, spent $4K on data and drives to store backups of it, plus another $3K+ on the beast of a PC you need to process so much data, and I'll need to spend another $8-12K on buying more PCs to basically create a tiny supercompute cluster for RB to process machine learning. I'm 26,000 lines of code into this and probably half way done.
You have to be prepared to code your own ultra fast localized GPU accelerated database that outperforms everything else because traditional databases are way too slow to crunch through this much historical data the hundreds of millions of times needed to train the machine.
If you hope to have any chance of succeeding "taming the beast" you have to be an actual autist, obsessed with problem solving to the point of doing it months on end without stepping outside. They hire the most glorious cases of asperger genius autist godlords who never leave the basement except when their minifridge runs out of mtn dew and they have to go put more on mom's grocery list. The autists that figure this shit out are the type that squeal REEEE bc they've had too much human interaction when they see the mailman walk past a fucking window.
As someone once told me, you're up against companies that blow holes in the sides of mountains to route their fiber optic cables on a little shorter of a path so they can access trades with latency a tiny fraction of a millisecond faster than the next autist. Communication at the speed of light is something these quants get annoyed waiting for. Many of these companies waterboard their quants with mtn dew to force harder work, compiling research and IP over decades. These autists are chained to desks in dungeons with a steady drip of cocaine and coffee driving their little binary crunching brains to squeeze out one more hundredth of a percent yearly return.
It's either prove you're a genius or fail with this game. I don't underestimate how unlikely it is that my attempt would work. But I'm crazy enough to try and obsessed enough to follow through. I'm obviously autistic enough to put this much thought into a single post on Reddit... and this is how much I think through everything.
Maybe I can pull it off. The results are looking promising right now but it's too early to say for sure. Just know what you guys are getting into if you're going to try something like this. Sure use it as an opportunity to learn to code, but maybe don't sell your mom into slavery to scrape together the $3-5K you need to buy the historical options data for a project like this. I know what you're thinking. "My mom's worth at least $12K" No she's not. Don't lie to yourself autist. And if you succeed in something like this, don't fucking dance. For every one of us who makes it, 99 others just threw away their mom's retirement fund on PRPL calls.
https://reddit.com/link/i7ybef/video/uexycvg7dfg51/player
submitted by o_ohi to retard_bot [link] [comments]
Raven Reviews: IxSHE Tell Part 1, The Mechanics of a Book.
TL;DR I review the novel without talking about the plot.
A FRIENDLY DISAGREEMENT
Recently I had a discussion with a stranger on a forum who was adamantly apposed to what he called "Harem Games" and novels that featured harem elements. To recount the whole conversation would take pages and wouldn't be entirely relevant to this review but i'd like to summarize two key points he expressed to me that informed his opinion. The first is that Japanese society, and even American society, is not supportive of a man having multiple partners. While I was able to get him to admit that recent years have seen a rise in polyamory in the United States he remained adamant that any form of harem was unrealistic for the culture. Secondly, he expressed an opinion that mechanically and from a game design perspective harem routs were a "copout" because they are very rarely the true route or most naturally feeling resolution to a story and only exist for people who quote "Feel bad for the girls they rejected even though most of the time that would be better for them and they're okay with it!" He would go on to say that Japanese views on romance are incompatible with harems because of their focus on "firsts" and "being someones only" but being someone who is not native Japanese myself and has only experienced their culture through works like the subject of this review I can't say I'm able to talk about that point much. I feel like VNs portray an idealized version of Japanese culture just like American media does and just like I wouldn't say someone who was seen every episode of any three american sitcoms knows American culture I would not say I know Japanese culture from reading VNs.
Out of respect for his privacy I'm not going to name him here but if by some chance you're reading this stranger I spoke to this review will serve as my response to the summery of your points. While I know you're aware I disagree with you, I want to provide a better example then simply listing novels I though were good as I did in our original discussion. As I am well aware however that providing my response like this, if it were to miraculously reach you, is somewhat unfair since you have no good platform to respond with outside of a comment below please feel free to DM me and I will gladly respond. This review will be addressed to a wider audience obviously but I think it will be easy to tell what parts I have drawn from the information you gave me.
"BEST HAIR" CHOICE STRUCTURE
IxSHE Tell is a recently translated romantic comedy about P-kun (Ninomiya Hajime) and his difficult choice between five girls who confess to him one after the other. That plot synopsis may have drawn up some negative connotations for you but I encourage you to judge this story on its own merits because I was also skeptical but pleasantly surprised with the quality of the work presented. The novel is split in three parts. A lengthy prologue that takes somewhere between an hour and two hours to read. A common route of about fifteen hours, and then individual romance paths for each heroine that are about three hours long apiece. This clocks the total novel read time at about thirty hours but I would imagine a fast reader could finish it in twenty if they choose to. My personal time to completion is skewed slightly longer as I'm a masochist who wouldn't feel satisfied without being certain I've seen every possible line of dialog but I can't imagine this novel taking more the forty or forty five hours for the slowest reader. While their are a number of gimmicks in this novel I will discuss below without the H-patch the game makes the bold choice to provide the player with only a single meaningful choice and thereby creates a unique atmosphere I can't say I've ever experienced before.
Anyone who has read more then one or two visual novels will know that commonly the narrative choices are less then open to a reader pursuing more then one heroine. I hesitate to say common structure punishes readers for choosing options favorable to more then one romance route but it certainly discourages it. To explain what I mean lets take a look at a few examples. Muv-Luv, specifically Muv-Luv Extra, has a difficult to unlock "Bad" ending where if the reader favors a specific heroine but fails to choose her options in one of a few specific scenes the game ends abruptly without satisfyingly concluding. Their is also a second "Bad" end which occurs only if the player makes two specific choices, both of which are little more then rejections of the branch path to romance routes. Effectively, failure to fully pursue one of the game's heroines results in the game ending in its second act, but paradoxically while the game has two dozen or so choices any combination of those options will result in a romance route and "good" end so long as the reader chooses the appropriate option at one of the deciding points. IMHHW by contrast has a failure route you can only trigger by selecting one specific option in one specific scene that is obviously the wrong choice and then locks you into a route shortly after. I actually think one of the most enjoyable jokes I can find in a VN is finding the path that lets you spend the least amount of time with a heroine but still puts you on her romance path, then watching as P-kun trips over himself to explain how he fell in love with her instead of the girl he spent most of the last week with. Unfortunately though I can rarely do this without failing out before the final act because of this exact type of choice structure.
Some novels are more subtle about this lack of choice. Katawa Shoujo comes to mind as even at its worse you do have SOME free will to jump ship to a different heroine mid act but the binary choice between Lilly and Shizune never sat well with me and Emi being a one choice lock is just disappointing. While not every novel is blatant enough to go the Muv-Luv route and literally name the heroines in the choices so its impossible to miss who you're siding with its a rare treat to find a novel that doesn't spell out which options are the "right" ones to some degree. This brings me back to IxST because the design choice to make only one choice truly relevant, which I would call a weakness in any other novel, but replacing "Best Hair" choices with a gold star reward system opens the narrative and allows for a more natural and less pressured experience.
REAL CHOICE
This section might not be entirely 100% necessary but I wanted to break down exactly why I think the mechanics of this VN are so revolutionary and vastly superior to the rest of the genre. Honestly, while I know it wouldn't fit every novel I think future VNs would benefit greatly from this example. So the common route in IxST is divided into 5 subsections the novel labels as "days" but are probably better thought of as plot beats. Each subsection allows the reader to assign up to ten "hearts" in any combination to the five girls pursuing P-kun and with one major exception allows this to happen at any time. In the words of the games tutorial paraphrased, if a girl does something you like you can reward her with a heart. You're under no obligation to hand out hearts and can ignore the system all together if you choose but regardless at the end of each plot event you are prompted to select a girl for an extra scene and are then moved to the next plot beat with a new allotment of hearts. At the end of the last subsection if you overwhelmingly favored one girl with hearts over the others P-kun falls for that girl and you have the option to accept her confession. But even at this point you have the option to change your mind and pick another girl who will give you one final pitch about why you should choose them before giving you yet ANOTHER chance to back out and commit to the girl you favored.
Maybe the weight of how much this changes the feel of reading a VN isn't clear so lets do a comparison. Muv-Luv Extra isn't a great novel, certainly not terrible but it's about as average as I could hope to find. Their is no other single VN to me that is as aggressively 5/10 as Muv-Luv Extra. Placing it beside IxST both games have a prologue introducing their respective flavors of P-kun and follow it with an intro movie. I know i'm vastly oversimplifying things as the prologues to these two stories are nothing alike but mechanically they have no difference so the important part is that when the common route starts the reader is mentally in the same place. In IxST the player is almost immediately presented with all the choice mechanic they will be interacting with for the next three or so hours of the novel in the form of the heart system. Muv-Luv by contrast spends its opening to the common route with one of the five heroins and less then half an hour into the experience presents the first choice which is a binary question of if you enjoyed yourself with her. Unless you are brand new to visual novels you will know immediately that Muv-Luv's choice should give you pause because without even letting you meet four of the five romance options you are already having to make a choice that you have no way of knowing the significance of. While not all novels do this it's not uncommon for a visual novel to soft lock out of a route when you don't get every choice for a heroine correct and so this small moment to a first time reader can feel needlessly stressful because choosing one option may lock you on one path for the narrative and the other may permanently lock you out of it without telling you either result for HOURS.
In roughly the same time a reader will make their way through IxST's first section of common route to the extra scene choice that same reader in Muv-Luv will likely have to make two additional choices if not more all of which are binary "Best Hair" choices encouraging the reader to pursue one of the five heroines hours before the common route ends. This almost makes the choices irrelevant as the reader is primed to select whichever option continues the path their on and discourages them from picking the option they would prefer over the option that is more likely to result in a "good" end. Now to be fair IxST does not communicate to the reader that who they pick for the extra scene is not a soft lock but even if we assume the reader is ignoring the hearts and has already selected which romance route they want to shoot for the hearts system tutorial screen and the extra scene tutorial are definitely geared toward the opposite priming. Every girl is available to be chosen no mater how few hearts you gave her and this ties neatly into the games presentation. The cross view system that temporarily takes away the hearts counters and allows the reader to experience short scenes with each girl further primes the reader to the idea that no matter their choice at this stage the narrative will continue without soft locking. To summarize Muv-Luv and its traditional use of choices makes its narrative feel like the choices exist as a quiz of "what would this girl like me to do?" IxST and its heart system feel like you are organically favoring the girl or girls you enjoy and presents everyone with an equal chance for you to grow attached to them.
THE PROBLEM WITH COMMON ROUTES
I have another review in the works explaining why I dislike the presentation of most common routes using IMHHW as an example but I'll summarize my points here so I can explain how much better IxST is at getting a reader to seriously consider all the heroines as potential options then a traditional visual novel. Everyone knows their are certain types of characters that feature heavily in visual novels and to an extent has their preferences. Class Representatives, lolis, little sisters etc are all common starting points for heroines. I personally tend to dislike Tsunderes and have a preference for childhood friends but that's just me. Common routes ideally should follow four basic rules but often fail to uphold them.
1.) The common route should introduce but NOT develop characters only important in one or two romance routes and should involve background characters as much as possible while developing the heroines.
2.) The common route should develop each heroine equally and if possible should provide them with as close to equal screen time as feasible.
3.) The common route should have a reason for existing outside of developing characters and this reason should not be resolved before the romance routes begin unless those routes have their own conflict.
4.) The common route should have just as many CGs as the individual romance routes if not more and showcase each heroine evenly in them.
I came up with these rules because the entire reason a common route exists is to allow the reader to familiarize themselves with the world and characters and specifically the heroines. If it fails to accomplish that then what was the point of having it? IMHHW happens to fail at ALL of these rules but that's a topic for another day. Let me know in the comments if you're interested in that review and I'll push it up the list. However before I explain why IxST does so well by following these guidelines let me explain my reasoning for each.
Rule one recognizes that visual novels need characters other then the protagonist and heroines to feel believable, otherwise the world feels empty and flat. These characters come in three flavors. Background, Side, and Spriteless. Background characters are things like the protagonists best friend or their teacher, definitely important people with a role in the narrative but not romance options. Ideally background characters should be introduced in the prologue to establish their personality and due to their development typically remaining static involved as much as possible with the character in the common route so that by the time the romance routes are reached they can serve their narrative purpose without taking away from the heroine. We should know everything important about them before the half way mark so they can be used and referenced easily as needed. A perfect example is Mikoto in Muv-Luv Extra, who is introduced about a quarter of the way through the game and has basically finished his development by the half way point. Side characters are the opposite, and should be developed in romance routes after being introduced in the common route. A good example here is if a heroine has a little sister, although not every little sister character is like this in general this example works. Ideally, the reader should know the heroine has a little sister and be introduced to her sprite but this is only to allow her to be expanded on in the romance route later so that each run of the game feels unique. Just like in real life growing closer to people means your circle of friends shifts and its more interesting to a reader to have to work to know every character in the game then to always have that information from the beginning. The last category of Spriteless are small time or single use characters that well, don't have a sprite. I might come back in a future review and talk about this group but they don't bear much relevance to the current topic so I'm going to move on.
The second rule is pretty self explanatory but to be thorough one of the greatest sins a common route can commit is focusing on one character over the others. Yes, I am aware that some novels have "true" ends that are meant to advance a larger story. Yes, I am also aware that in real life it is very unlikely people you only see at school or work or whatever will have an equal amount of exposure to you as people you've been friends with for years or who you have class with. None of those things matter in a novel. The author has the ability to portray each character evenly even if the protagonist does not have an even amount of interaction with each character. The thing about real life and realism is that life is often incredibly boring. I have yet to see a novel that forced me to sit through every class period the protagonist experienced, because that would be excruciating. I also don't have to wait six hours for the protagonist to wake up after going to sleep nor witness every bite of breakfast every day. This isn't a question of what is realistic this is a question of allowing the reader to get a decent understanding of the characters. This doesn't always mean they are given literally to the second the same amount of dialogue and screen time, but a good common route will let each heroine have an equal time to shine without favoring any of them.
The third rule is the one I most often see broken and as such has become my personal most important of the four. I am far more willing to forgive a novel that can follow this rule, even if it isn't for every run, then i am a novel that can not. I have no problems with slice of life narratives. It can sometimes be incredibly cathartic to just drop into the shoes of someone else and pretend to be them for a day. But stories do not exist without conflict and no, choosing which girl you like is not sufficient conflict for the story unless the protagonist is just as concerned about it as you are. Ideally, a novel's conflict should involve all the characters though that's rather difficult so settling for just the protagonist and heroins is fine. The conflict should also have enough leeway to be solved in multiple ways so that each heroines route can provide their own solution. How a heroine uniquely resolves conflict or avoids it is a huge opportunity to squander by ignoring the inclusion of a story.
The fourth rule is most concerned with creating a balanced feeling to the novel and has less to do with the common route specifically then it does with the novel as a whole but I tend to include it here because well, it just makes since. Obviously the romance routes are going to have a higher density of CGs then the common route. If you include extra scenes and optional scenes as part of a heroine's run rather then common route content that rule is doubly true. However this doesn't mean that the common route is totally devoid of CGs because that is obviously not the case. Most VNs use the prologue as an excuse to give each heroine an opening CG but the common route is where the majority of group shots and for lack of a better term "casual" scenes allow the artists to showcase each heroine outside of their static sprites. If you've read the other rules explanations you may have noticed that I haven't elaborated on the notion that the common route's main goal is to make the heroine's interesting to the reader and I've saved that point for this moment because outside of their sprites, which are a vital part of a heroine's ability to express themselves, CGs are the most important facet to letting these characters "breath." If you've ever listened to the dialogue in a visual novel without looking at the screen (Admittedly you'd have to know at least a bit of Japanese to do this but lets just assume you have the bare minimum understanding of what the characters are saying.) its actually really hard to distinguish each heroine's personality purely off the words they say. Maybe we don't often think about it but this genre is not just tied to its visual element it is at this point utterly undivorcable from it because it has come to rely on tropes and ideas that repeat themselves so often they tend to blur. How many visual novels have heroines that are constantly getting "shy" or "flustered?" How many use the same literal words like Segoi, Baka, Hentii, to describe things? Language is both endlessly expressive and limiting and even the best VNs, perhaps ESPECIALLY the best, would make TERRIBLE novels if they were printed as is in the form of a paperback. The entire reason for CGs even existing is to play off established tropes and the story to give the reader a snapshot of why the moment they are currently reading is significant and unique, and in a romance novel that more often then not translates to why the heroine is significant and unique. Neglecting this visual element therefore is a huge disservice to the the reader.
MERGING THE IDEAS
Having said all that IxST uses its unique choice system to facilitate a change in the reader's approach to reading and thus makes itself vastly more enjoyable. This novel could have so easily been nothing more then a self insert fantasy about being pursued by multiple women but because it encourages you to engage with every line of dialogue and spread your focus between all of the characters the story feels fresh and different. The last major choice mechanic I have to mention in IxST, the cross view system, is the epitome of this because while I do have problems with some of the scenes I'll talk about in part 2 of this review the fact it's the only time you can't access the hearts menu was a stroke of genius.
Cross view occurrences are once per subsection of the common route and present you with six to nine short scenes involving characters not in P-kun's immediate vicinity talking about or thinking about him. Their is always one scene for each of the heroines but most of the background characters get one each go around as well as usually a scene from the perspective of a random nameless classmate. These scenes are 100% optional but choosing not to read them is a real disservice because letting yourself get into the mindset of the heroins and characters really fleshes out their actions and puts context to the events that happen toward the end of each subsection. I think you'd really miss out if you skipped them. What elevates them for me though is the fact that since you can't access the hearts menu you're forced to think about the scenes for a longer period of time before immediately rewarding the heroines with a heart. By the time you get the menu back you may feel compelled to hand out two or three of your ten points and that choice is a really good moment to sit and consider how you actually feel about each of the characters. If you haven't been interested in one of the girls but their inner thoughts persuaded you they mean well or vise versa then these moments of returned choice can really shake up who you favor for the eventual act three. It feels like i'm praising this game for taking away my options during these sections, because I am, but that's only because you have such freedom everywhere else you become hyper aware and observant when it's scaled back.
Going back to the common route rules above this altered mindset falls perfectly in line with fulfilling those goals. Because the reader also cross views background characters to get their perspective they get to relegate development in the main story away from interactions with the protagonist and still fulfill the requirement they be showcased. Because each heroine always has a cross fade section each of them gets a roughly equal amount of time to win over a reader and because they have this extra time they can have more interesting personal conflicts that carry over to their romance routes while the main plot focuses on P-kun's struggles.
A RESPONSE TO A DIFFERENT POINT
I want to wrap up this first part of my review by addressing why I think "harem" games are uniquely suited to have better, more developed experiences then equal surface quality novels. IxST would not have worked as a story if the protagonist had been the one to confess to the heroines. I don't mean it would have just been different I mean the structure of this game and what made it so interesting and special would have been worthless if that one detail were changed. The choice system of IxST only works because all options are treated equally and never pull the reader too far in one direction. The mindset of someone who is balancing a relationship with five people is fundamentally different from pursuing one out of five. I can't make it any clearer then that, reading this VN is just fundamentally different because the atmosphere is different.
Am I saying ALL harem games are like this? Absolutely not. Especially those that have the harem route as an option but clearly do not focus on it or worse work like Harem Party where harem means nothing more then the Echii scenes keep changing girls. But I am saying its easier to break out of the mindset visual novels often fall into where you can only pursue one girl at a time and regardless of what the context of the situation is you should always pick the option that girl will like or be punished for it. The quote that really stuck with me from my conversation referenced in the intro above was "I can never get invested in the characters because they treat everyone the same."
I didn't say it at the time but isn't that a good thing? Do you WANT the characters to be inherently unequal? Everyone has their kinks and this is a kinky kinky genre you're allowed to pick favorites based upon what you like but doesn't it stand to reason that if you're reading a novel and one character is favored over another that the person who likes that unfavored character is going to wish they had been treated more equally? That's to say nothing about the fact that every novel is someones first and if a brand new VN reader gets hold of this story don't you want them to have a fair representation of the different character types? Isn't the entire point of having options to be able to explore them unbiased? If you really wanted to pursue just one type of character then their are dozens of novels with only one heroine, admittedly far less then their are with several choices but it's not like they don't exist! Now if the novel is poorly written and the characters have to all share two or three personality traits then yeah fine you have a point there but that's not the harems fault that's just a bad novel in general.
I can't say I'm a "fan" of harem VNs, I think I own maybe five total that could even plausibly count out of a sizable collection but I can't deny that problems I constantly complain about in other VNs are at worse absent in the sub-genre and at worst have active solutions like in IxST that I feel NEED to be praised. I don't feel comfortable writing off these stories because "One man can't possibly satisfy five girls." His words not mine.
WHY I CHOOSE TO SPLIT THIS REVIEW
Well for starters i'm already going far over what I think is reasonable for a single post and haven't even TOUCHED on the actual game's story but more importantly I think my opinion on the VN itself and the mechanics of the game are two separate things. I'll be clear and say I do like IxST, in fact it might crack my top 15, but I have a lot more to say about its narrative then I do about this topic so I decided it would be best to segregate the two ideas. Next week I'll be posting my views on the story, characters, music, art, and my overall opinion with a few extras thrown in. I expect it will end up being even longer then part 1 so be prepared for that I guess. I'm interested to see which of these two parts do better overall so if you liked what you read consider showing some support. I'll consider your updoot to be a substitute for a heart. This is my fourth review in this series so I'm still full of ideas but if these longer reviews do well I might consider moving to a slower release schedule to be sure I can be more detailed. Let me know what you think and if you agree with my points or the stranger I argued against. Stay well everyone!
submitted by OneSilverRaven to visualnovels [link] [comments]
Where do Naughty Dog go from here?
I have to admit, I am a lot of a Naughty Dog fanboy. In terms of hours played, Uncharted is almost certainly my favorite franchise (although none of those games are my absolute favorite of all time).
I also love PlayStation. I work all day in front of a computer, so the very last thing I want is to play PC games. Flopping onto my sofa and firing up the PS3/PS4 is just bliss after a hard day's work. I don't necessarily hate XBox, but I was staying at my brother's house a few years ago, and the Internet went down. I thought I would play some XBox while I waited for the Internet to come back online and it literally wouldn't let me play any games without an Internet connection. I know Xbox doesn't do that these days but since I generally despise Microsoft anyway, it was enough for me to abandon their console forever.
I'm afraid this whole episode concerning TLOUII has left a very bad taste in my mouth. This includes Sony and Naughty Dog. I'm seriously considering not buying a PS5 and giving up gaming, if this is how they are going to carry on.
The false advertising, the DMCA takedowns, the obvious shilling by the legacy gaming press. It all adds up to a very bad picture.
Not to mention virtue signalling "#BlackLivesMatter" whilst buying cobalt from mines which literally use black children in near-slavery conditions in the "Democratic Republic" of the Congo . It's disgusting.
I despise the "culture war" and so much of what Sony is doing these days is just a disaster. I don't want this shit in my games. I'm not homophobic - I enjoyed TLOU DLC and I play Bioware games and like them too, to give two examples. I just don't want current-year politics in my video games.
I also want the worlds my games are set in to be logically consistent.
For example, Abby makes no sense. I work out. To get to the size I want to be, I have to spend two-three hours a day working out, eat 6,000+ calories a day, take a load of natural supplements (I don't use steroids or anything like that) and sleep for nine hours when I go to bed.
Even given the abundance of resources we enjoy in our society, doing this is extremely difficult. I can only do this for a few weeks at a time because life gets in the way and I am not a professional athlete. The idea that Abby can do this in an environment where there are no resources and every minute has to be spent foraging to survive is absolutely ridiculous.
Additionally, Sony censoring third-party games ("sexuality", but non-nudity in Anime games (cartoons, FFS) - I don't play these games and have no interest in them, but I 100% defend the right of gamers who do like these titles to experience them as the developers created them), yet allowing the extremely violent TLOUII, replete with an anal sex scene, is just ridiculous.
Many of us knew that Sony moving its HQ to California was going to end up a disaster and here we are.
I know that some people felt that Uncharted: The Last Legacy was a "woke" mess, but I don't feel that way, I genuinely thought that game was amazing. In fact, I think it's my second favorite Uncharted game, after Uncharted 2.
I really want ND to succeed and continue to bring us amazing games. However, I don't believe this is a possibility anymore. Between Druckmann and Sony, I think we are going to be saddled with woke BS going forward.
Let me be clear, I only played TLOUI because my brother wanted to play it as our shared "Christmas Game". This is where (before he got married) we would choose a game to play for the Christmas Holiday and take turns to play.
I hate zombie games, and with the exception of Horizon Zero Dawn and Death Stranding, I'm not a fan of the post-apocalyptic genre either, unless it can offer something genuinely new, which I think those two titles did.
I did appreciate the game for the cordyceps infection - it was something in nature I knew about before and I thought it was genius to incorporate it. I also found the story to be excellent, however, TLOU is a game that I have never replayed, unlike all the Uncharted games that I have completed and Platinumed at least twice (except Last legacy).
I am not really bothered about TLOU that much. I liked it as a one-off experience, but I thought the actual gameplay was boring. I know the story, so I don't really care to play the game ever again, as I know what happens.
To be honest, PS4 has been quite a disappointment - I have spent the lockdown playing mostly PS3 games that I never played before, and have played some absolute classics - Binary Domain, Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands, Spec Ops: The Line, Lord of the Rings: War in the North (this game is AMAZING - if you have a PS3 please look at it) and on PS4, the LA Noire remastered game, to name but a few.
What characterizes these games is that they are FUN to play. Druckmann says "we don't talk about fun". I'm sorry, then what the F- is the point? While everyone was saying how un-fun TLOUII was, I was literally laughing every five seconds playing LA Noire, which is a dark game, but is also hilarious and a heap of fun at the same time.
LA Noire PS4 has a 76 score on Metacritic. Is it truly reasonable to say that game is worse than TLOUII?
I don't think so.
Anyway, I hope you get an idea of where I am coming from in this very long preamble.
My questions for you are:
- Uncharted is likely dead - can it be revived? I would like to see a dedicated PS4 (and therefore PS5) remake of Uncharted: Golden Abyss, which would remove all the Vita -specific controls and bring back dedicated treasures. Get Bluepoint to do this. Obviously, this doesn't inject any new Nathan Drake, it's canon. This would at least win back some trust among fans. Do you agree?
- Beyond that, can anything be done with Uncharted? Is it, after that, dead? Would a game with Cutter appease fans?
- TLOU - In my opinion, this franchise didn't need to be a franchise. I don't think this game needed a sequel. Joel and Ellie's tale was told, and when I first heard that TLOUII was a thing, I genuinely thought it was a terrible idea. Unless you were going to tell a different story in the world they created, it just felt like a bad idea to me. I have the same concerns regarding the Horizon Zero Dawn sequel - I just don't know if you can write a sequel as good as the first one, and maybe it should be another story from a different perspective, e.g. set in another continent.
- Are 100% linear games now dead? It seems to me that TLOUII - despite the abysmal plot and writing, could probably have redeemed itself somewhat if the player at least had agency: punishing players for "choices" they were forced into is bollocks. At least Spec Ops: The Line gave you a binary option, and even if both options were horrible, at least the game had a reason to make you live with the consequences of what you chose. Telling the player they are bad people for doing things the game MADE them do is just bad writing.
- What does ND do next? - As above, the low hanging fruit would be a remaster of Golden Abyss, which they don't even need to do themselves. But without Uncharted, and presumably with TLOU also being a dead IP, can they survive?
Do they move away from linear games into a more open world RPG-type genre (BTW, I absolutely HATE the "open world" sections in Uncharted 4 and Last Legacy - I assume TLOUII is the same - either make your games open sandbox/open world with fast travel and all the normal open world stuff, or just don't bother. The ND versions I have played are tedious and painful.
I would be very interested to hear what you have to say. This sub seems to be quite open minded and I didn't know where else to put this.
Tldr; I am a massive ND and Sony fan, but their recent behaviour has me questioning my loyalty going forward. What on Earth do Naughty Dog do going forward, given that their two major IPs from the last decade or so are now effectively dead?
submitted by geraltshairclip to TheLastOfUs2 [link] [comments]
The Red Prince ruined the game for me and here's why
I felt the need to talk about this because this one single character ruined the experience the game offered for me. No one else seems to talk about the many logical inconsistencies in his backstory, ingame character and his questline and that really bothers me.
He's a genius diplomat despite being delusional, unwise and a total arrogant cunt. Genius general despite never leaving his palace. Genius swordsman because he might as well be at this point. He has built up all this notoritery, won all of his wars, from his couch. The world salivates over him despite all his negative traits, if it sounds like I'm describing a Mary Sue then I very well might be.
He summoned demons to entertain himself, for whatever reason they considered him their "equal" and didn't kill him. He says the boredom that caused this was because he lacked challenge, and not because he is a spoiled brat. A succubus who owes the Shadow Prince attacks him, he manages to kill her despite being overpowered because "Source magic". There's a contradiction in this story. He states that he needed to use Source to summon demons. On the other hand, he killed the succubus with Source magic as well and he said he didn't know he had that power. The Shadow Prince later states that this is when they found out that he is a godwoken, which implies his first use of Source ever as the Shadow Prince was keeping an eye on him all the time.
To quote him:
"Miraculous what a Sourcerer can do with a little arcane lore."
followed up with:
"Something deep inside me welled up: a power I never knew I had."
He is exiled afterwards and despite many attempts on his life he survives in a hostile political climate where people would likely love to lynch him. The methods of slavery the lizard empire uses are blatantly cruel. He is pro-slavery. I sincerely doubt people who live under the fear of being enslaved by the empire he used to rule would be amused by his casual suggestions that they become enslaved to him.
When Act 2 starts, with almost every conversation with him, you will only get binary choices.
During the first meeting with the Red Princess, the only choices given to you are denying the event because you sense an ambush or allowing it. Denying it will result in the prince spitting on you and leaving despite the fact that your character is right about you getting ambushed regardless of which choice you choose. Consider the fact that he is a genius tactician, standing in a prime ambush spot, ready to sacrifice you and your party just to bang his destined lover. The thing is, even if you don't do this part of his questline because you know the outcome, he will still know Sadha's name later despite them never meeting, and he will be just as much in love with her as if you did the quest.
His character loses his composure and confidence if you are romancing him and you confront him about the way he treats you, or the fact that he's cheating on his lover with you or cheating on you with his lover. This is a love triangle, not polyamorous because in a poly relationship people live together as a family where everyone is loved. Sadha dislikes your character from the start. This indecisiveness ends with the relationship not having a closure, except if you let him ascend to godhood. He'll then tell you that he is intent on cheating on Sadha because "Gods have a rather large appetite". It is also implied that he is intent on bringing more people into the romance-pile.
To quote him:
"Remember all those dalliance filled myths... Yes... I think I'll be creating many a myth myself."
Sadha herself feels like she is manipulating him from the start. Many of her quotes suggest she's power hungry, and she is ready to send her own children to fight the gods. She is hellbent on this. I never thought I'd see a mother so ready to send their children to war, literal baby dragons. The Red Prince is not sure about her decision but YOU convince him about it quite easily.
To quote the only two INSANE choices given to you:
"Urge him to accept! Dragons are his destiny. Let him proudly show it!"
"Say these eggs should be destroyed! They're a danger to this world!"
Imagine telling a father and a mother that their children are dangerous and should be killed. Imagine saying that they should send their newborn babies to murder people. After this, the prince will mention that he will raise his children to be "wise", something that is hard to take seriously because of the events before. I'm saying it again, your character is going to weaponize children or be hellbent on murdering them. Your only two choices. People are okay with this, and Larian got away with this as well, I see no one ever mention this.
During his questline, you have to fight many assassins, including the Shadow Prince, his nemesis. He is completely dismissive about this. He even calls his arch-enemy a coward. Many of your choices about dialogue regarding assassins before the confrontation with the Shadow Prince end with either kissing his ass or being unreasonably hostile. I didn't see any pragmatic choices.
In my opinion, the Shadow Prince would have posed more of a threat to him if they make him even more competent and cunning. The notoritery the Red Prince built up could all be the doing of a very competent shadow government that recognized that he is not a competent ruler at the time, while also posing the danger of the revival of dragons. His entire life could have been a lie, which would probably end up changing his character as it's built entirely on his pride.
The glaring problem here however, is that he doesn't have anyone he considers an enemy, his ONLY real enemy is the player or the God King. It's a ludonarrative dissonance because while in gameplay you can beat him, in his story the game considers him to be way stronger than you. Conflicts in his story end up as a nuisance instead of something that develops/explores character or interesting topics.
As you can see here, many potential conflicts or character development possibilities are set up, they are left unused however. The Chekhov's Gun Principle dictates that false promises or irrelevant story elements should never come into play. If he is shown being able to introspect, then his character should develop more than simply "respecting your character". His character reached the level Ifan started from, it's nothing special. He never does anything out of selflessness for you, never sacrifices anything. The only gesture you get is a hug. Actions matter more than words.
People like him because of his sass, confidence and exotic race. This is why I refer to him as a conman. He lacks depth and his character desperately needs it. He feels artificial, like he's not a real person.
Player agency and narrator:
As I mentioned before, the entire world is salivating over him. The narrator himself describes how you feel about him, which should be entirely player choice. It all feels like he is the main character instead of the player character, who is the actual protagonist of the story. You are relegated to a spectator role, your only options most of the time are binary choices. No room for argument and debate, which would be great because of how preachy he is about power for example. He is dismissive if you try to go with the potentially argumentative choice given to you when it's a serious topic about him.
Romance:
This is the worst romance story I've seen yet. I don't understand why it's even present in the game.
It starts off with voyeurism. You have to watch him have sex with the love of his life. He'll notice you of course and will grab you by your clothes and lift you up. You get to mention that his "little prince" is standing proud, while also getting the option to a jealousy confession. Any player who finds the choice of romance start insulting is justified feeling that way.
His romance scene has him talk about Sadha at it's start, the talk has no real closure as he dodges and shifts the responsibility right away. You get to bang him or not, binary choices again, you are not able to call him out on his behaviour. The choices given to you for the climax, compared to what any other origin character gets are minimal. You get to choose him to be gentle, rough or romantic. It's you deciding how he acts and not you acting. Other origin characters give you an option for a more active role compared to this, it's a nice thing since all the characters are playersexual, blank slates. Homosexual relationships however have a different psychology compared to heterosexual ones, topping and bottoming could be important and they could be hinted at. The problem is, if you let the player choose an active or passive role with one companion, then you should do it with all the other ones as well.
The rampant cuckoldry without any nuance to it makes it really, really bad. The fact that they are doubling down on it if he becomes a god feels like insanity. Along with sending his children to war or suggesting to kill them.
Conclusion:
I wish the writers would treat the player with more respect. I've grown more and more depressed writing this because of how cheated I felt by the end when I analyzed this character completely. The only reason I decided to write this at all is because I noticed how strong the people's feelings are about The Last of Us 2 characters. The emotions I get from this game is similar to that. I was ready to connect to the game's world and it's characters, yet I was unable to.
After spending 150 hours, both completionist playthroughs I ended up disliking this game with passion. I was bored by the combat, which has been analyzed to hell with it's problems already. I felt disconnected from the world because it kept reminding me that it's a game. Gaining power for power's sake, cynicism everywhere, mass graves and tragedies all around and the game itself encouraging me to care more about killing people for XP.
DOS2 is essentially a combat centric game, similar to XCOM, pretending to be an RPG. They wish to go down the XCOM route as well, evidence to it is the Divinity: Fallen Heroes game that was put on hold because of Baldur's Gate 3. Dialogue, characters are a filler content in between combat encounters. This is why it feels suspicious to me when critics of this game on YouTube mostly end up describing and analyzing the combat and they just say superficial things about the writing. Without any examples or problems other than the tonal shifts.
There was an interview when Swen talked about how they listen to criticism, yet when he mentioned that people say that the writing isn't cohesive, he doesn't agree with it. He basically dodges the topic afterwards, talking about gameplay instead. If you are curious about it, the interview is a Baldur's Gate 3 interview with the Escapist on YouTube.
If you are concerned about the cuckoldry, I have to tell you it will return for Baldur's Gate 3, they already said so in an interview. It will have a cultural explanation at the very least. However, monogamy is the norm of that setting and Laezel would very well know that her culture is considered weird. That means most interactions she would do would be cautious.
They are also making a 300 page comic book about the origin characters. I imagine it will mess up the prince's backstory/ingame character inconsistencies even more. I honestly don't think he deserves an expanded backstory when his questline is flat and his character is static.
I wish this character got some justice.
If anyone here played Baldur's Gate 1-2, I think he had the potential to be as good as Viconia.
Larian can do better than this.
I anticipate the argument that I can simply not take him with me. That means however that I'm voluntarily cutting out a huge chunk of the content because it sucks. It's not a good argument. Especially because as I mentioned before, origin characters are the intended protagonists of the game.
Feel free to share your own opinions. I stand where I fall, we'll see how long I'm able to.
submitted by Porpo85 to DivinityOriginalSin [link] [comments]
Through 2019, I've played over 70 games, and have beaten 39 of them. Here's a short review for all of them.
I made it a goal this year to play as many games as I possibly could and try to deplete my backlog. Through doing that, I've played games this year that have made me laugh, cry, complain, hate, and love. I enjoy seeing others post game reviews like this, so hopefully there are others out there like me who just enjoy reading about games.
All games that I've completed are listed in chronological order from when I beat them, and contain a #/10 for final review score (for the ones that I completed). As a bonus, there will be three segments: Completed, Currently playing/hope to get back to, and Retired. At the end, I will include a TLDR; for my completed games in three sections; Good, Average, and Bad. Like others, I used howlongtobeat which proved to be a great tool for my backlog and clearing it out. Here we go:
January 2019
Condemned: Criminal Origins
I had tried this game a couple years back and it didn't really click. When I tried it this year something changed and I felt the need to keep playing it. The premise of the game is very unique, and although there seem to be a few games like this on Steam, there really isn't an experience like this on console. The gameplay is VERY dated, but the story, location, and overall feel behind the game drew me into it. I finished the entire game on New Years Day, and had a great time doing it. For anyone looking for a fun, old school CSI/Survival Horror esque game, even though it has its problems, check this one out. 7.5/10.
Sleeping Dogs: Definitive Edition
What a game. Like Condemned, this was another game that I initially tried years ago and didn't get hooked on, mainly because the driving is so bad especially when you first start out, but I'm so glad I gave this one another chance. Easily in my top 5 games played this year. Enjoyed every single second of it. Aside from the driving, I have no complaints. This is one of those games where you'll actually want to go do everything else even after you complete the story. It's that good. 9/10
Crysis 2
Extra short review because I kinda just blew through this one. Didn't really enjoy it at all, and while this series may have been ahead of its time, its not too impressive playing it in 2019. No story and forgettable gameplay, two things that a campaign of a multiplayer focused game relies on. You're much better off playing through one of the call of duty's if you want an FPS campaign. 4/10
Bioshock: Remastered
Forewarning for this one and another review coming up: I'm not a fan of this series. This is another one I tried years ago on the 360, gave up on (see a trend?), but decided to give it another go after hearing all the praise for this series. Let me just say, Bioshock is not a bad game at all, obviously, but for some reason it just didn't click with me like it has other people. I enjoyed my time with the game, but wasn't left speechless after it. The setting got old, the story never really interested me, and the gameplay was quite similar to that of other games (Fallout in particular). It looks and performs quite well as a remaster, and I'd say that's probably the best thing I have to say about the game. Not bad, but not deserving of the critical acclaim it has gotten IMO. 7/10
Batman: Arkham Asylum
Stepped out of my comfort zone with this one. I've never seen a batman movie before, nor did I/do I have a desire to before/after beating the game, but I still somehow enjoyed it. It's a nice little change of pace from many games, as the combat is melee focused and is set to one main location with other branching locations instead of the overly used open-world. The backtracking did get tiresome, but overall as a non-batman fan I enjoyed it. Definitely recommend it to somehow looking for a change of pace type of game. 7.5/10
D4: Dark Dreams Don't Die
After beating Deadly Premonition and it subsequently moving into my Top 5 favorite games of all time, I decided to give D4 a try after realizing I had downloaded for free years and years ago. All I have to say is this: Swery is a genius. Not a game I would have EVER expected to like, but one that I couldn't put down. Wacky characters, plot, setting, and gameplay all make D4 just a fun, enjoyable experience. It was meant to be an episodic game, but was unfortunately cancelled after the first episode, and it did leave on a little bit of a cliffhanger. Although the talk around the street is that this game won't be finished, we do have hope considering Swery shocked the world announcing Deadly Premonition 2 for next year, a game which I won't be patient for. If you just want wacky experience, definitely check this one out. 8.5/10
Bioshock 2
You're probably wondering why this one is on the list if you read through my Bioshock 1 summary. Well, I am too. I had burning desire for whatever reason to return to Bioshock, and experience Bioshock 2, and honestly, my experience was basically the exact same as Bioshock 1 but a little worse. While I found Bioshock 1 to have a forgettable story, I found Bioshock 2 to have a REALLY forgettable story. I also wasn't a fan of the increased combat that was put into this game, as I feel like this is the type of game where exploration should be focus and not fighting a enemies every time you enter a new location or room. Again, not a terrible experience, just not one that left a lasting impression on me whatsoever. 6/10
February 2019
Mass Effect 1, 2, and 3
Here's where the tears come in. Wow. Just wow. Before playing this series I never thought anything in any type of entertainment could be this good. I was wrong. Mass Effect 1-3 is the greatest achievement in entertainment history. Am I saying this after doing/watching/playing everything that has ever been put out? No. But I am saying it as I'm confident I, like many others, will NEVER have the pleasure of experiencing anything like the first run through the Mass Effect Trilogy ever again. This is a must play for people not even interested in gaming. The plot that carries over across all three games while taking everything you did from the previous game into account is something that I haven't seen replicated in gaming since, and that was over 12 years ago. The story, world, characters, and gameplay is truly something remarkable in all of entertainment. 2 was my favorite, only because of all the amazing characters you got to meet, otherwise 1 was very close behind. 3 was great, and despite what all the critics had to say, I felt the ending was justified. 10/10
Shadow Of The Tomb Raider
A much better entry into the Tomb Raider franchise than Rise, one of the two games which I credit that turned me into a patient gamer. The gameplay was more enjoyable than Rise, and the somewhat open-world sections that the devs added was a nice little change to the series. I still don't think this was nearly as good as Tomb Raider (2013), but this one is definitely still worth checking out. 7/10
The Technomancer
My first truly bad experience of 2019. This game was just bad. It had potential and you can see it when you play it, but unfortunately it's just bad. So bad. The plot is bad, the characters are bad, and the gameplay is just downright garbage. The one thing that had true potential which was the world was just shamelessly butchered as well. No one should touch this game. 1/10
March 2019
The Wolf Among Us
Another masterpiece. This was my first telltale game and I'm scared to play another one because I know it will probably not come close to comparing to TWAU. This game has twists and turns that you wouldn't have ever expected, and draws you into the world VERY quickly. This was another one that was hard to put down. The voice acting and story are top notch, and HOLY COW, WOLF AMONG US 2 COMING?? Other than Deadly Premonition 2, it's currently my most hyped upcoming game. 10/10
DmC: Devil May Cry (2013)
My first and possibly my last entry in the DMC series. I know its considered to be the worst or at least one of the worst games in the series, but the main draws of the game just bored me to death. The weird enemies types with the spam attack hack-n-slashing combat just really didn't provide me with joy. The story was interesting IMO and the boss fights were cool, but just running around hack n slashing everything as well as backtracking to certain locations just wasn't fun at all to me. Another forgettable experience. 6/10
Watch Dogs 2
This one really surprised me. I was in the minority where I actually really enjoyed Watch Dogs 1, but held off this one due to vocal people saying that this game was political nonsense. My experience with the game was the complete opposite, as I played it from pure game perspective and didn't think much in the overall deep meaning of the plot. The setting was great, and as someone who lives near SF but absolutely hates the city IRL, it was still quite cool to experience something so similar in a game. The graphics were great, the gameplay was smooth, and the characters were interesting, which in total made Watch Dogs 2 a great experience. There were a few characters who were over the top or just not needed in the game, but all I had to do was skip the scenes they were in. 8.5/10
Thimbleweed Park
My first true point and click game since the early 2000's. Im a big fan of detective/mystery games, so this one was on my list for a while. Since I lack the mental capacity to solve most puzzles in games, I did have to use a walkthrough for a large part of this game. Even so, I still very much enjoyed this game. If you're looking for a fun point and click adventure game with tons of mystery included, this is a great game to choose. 7.5/10
Bound By Flame
As an RPG fan, I had to give this one at least a try. After the horror that I experienced in The Technomancer, I didn't know what to expect with this one. This was just average all the way through. Literally take the definition of an RPG and put it into this game. Much better than The Technomancer, but still not that good of an RPG. I'd probably suggest only to play this If you run out of other RPGs or simply just want a mediocre experience. Also, what's up with Spiders making the ability to climb up objects impossible if you're in combat? You have to clear out every single enemy in an area if you want to continue on, and this includes the backtracking and minor areas. One of the most annoying things I can remember experiencing in a video game. 5/10
Outward
Wasn't patient for this one but I wish I was. Like Bound By Flame, this is just an insanely bland RPG, and in this case, is considered a "Hardcore RPG". It's hardcore in the fact that you REALLY have to want to play this game otherwise you're going to be bored within an hour. Its not worth having to make the 10 minute walk across the map 10-20 times to get supplies and to complete quests. Just a totally bland game that I would've quit right away if I hadn't bought it on release. Another great example on why to be a patient gamer. I also found out later on this year that this game was already made in 2009, and was much better then. I'll save that for a later review. 4/10
April 2019
Dead Rising 2 Remastered
A classic. This was my first replay of 2019, but this time it was the remastered version. I played through Dead Rising 2 5-6 times on my 360 solo and with different coop partners. The remastered version is just a better version of this great game. Absolutely flawless performance even on my OG Xbox One. This game is the ultimate sit back and chill game. 8.5/10
L.A. Noire
My second replay of 2019, and, up until I played the Mass Effect series earlier in the year, was my favorite game of all time. Crime/noir is my favorite genre of games, and it's too bad we really don't see many of them anymore. L.A. Noire blows every other crime game out of the water, and not only that, but throws in the detective element and makes you feel like you are truly investigating the cases in the game. The noir element is also just totally flawless in the game. While the performance of the remastered version was again, flawless, I really didn't like how they removed the Truth/Lie dialogue options with "Good Cop/Bad Cop". I honestly preferred the last gen version. Still, I consider this game a masterpiece. 10/10
South Park: The Fractured But Whole
Was hoping to play this after I saw the new season to get into the mood, but decided to dive right in instead. To this day, the South Park games are the only turn-based games that I've managed to play through. While I preferred the premise of The Stick Of Truth better, I still absolutely loved my time with this game. It truly is remarkable that not only are Trey and Matt able to continually make arguably the greatest show in entertainment history, but also put out really great games. 8/10
June 2019
Assassins Creed: Odyssey
I spent all of May playing this one, so that should tell most of what you need to know. I'm a sucker for Ubisoft games and the mindless enjoyment I get out of them. While nothing Odyssey does is groundbreaking, it still provided me with more than 65 hours of content and that's without the DLC, which I hope to get back to someday. Due to the story and characters, I think this is better than Origins, although both are great games worthy of your time. I'm glad the series has turned into an basically open world RPG, because I was not a fan at all of any of the older AC games. 9/10
Brutal Legend
Didn't even know this game existed until I picked it up over the summer. It was a fun little experience. Extremely unique, but I wasn't a fan of the main RTS element and the very empty open world. Music was fantastic though, and I really enjoyed the plot. Wish we had more games that went really outside the box like this. 7/10
Alpha Protocol
My second bad experience this year. I heard so many positives about this game, but I just hated absolutely every second of this one. The so-called story and "decision making" that I heard so much about was, IMO, a total lie, as none of the decisions you make truly matter, and not to mention they're insanely quickly timed so half the time you don't even know what you're picking. Im going to say it, this is just a very, very, very bad prequel to Hitman: Absolution (yes, I liked that game). This one should be buried and forgotten. 2/10
Wanted: Weapons Of Fate
Another one of my 360 pickups during the summer. Not much to summarize as it's apparently a video game version of a movie I had never seen or heard of. It's a nice little straightforward action game that's playable for its duration, which is only about 6 hours. Easily beaten in a day. 6/10
Heavy Rain
Finally got to this one after wanting to play it for so long. I heard it had everything that I wanted: Crime, Mystery, Noir elements....... and it absolutely delivered on all fronts. I actually accidentally spoiled the plot for myself a few years ago which put me off of the game for so long, but since I only knew the major twist, everything else was new to me making it extremely enjoyable to start to finish. People talk about the mainstream PS exclusives like God Of War, Bloodborne, etc., but not enough talk goes into Heavy Rain and it's later counterpart, Until Dawn. 9/10
July 2019
The Bureau: XCOM Declassified
Now I'm totally in the minority on this one, but I really enjoyed this game. Disclosure: I've never played any other XCOM game due to them being turn-based, which is why I gave this one a try. This game is solid all around, but where it shines is the setting. Some of the locations that this game puts you in, including places in New Mexico and CA, along with your base of operations, are very unique. Unless all the hate for this game was from XCOM fanboys who wanted more turn-based, than I truly don't understand what the deal was. This was a great game. 8/10
Tacoma
Again, not much to really review here. A walking sim in space with its own little touch on interaction and dialogue. It's very colorful and different from most walking space sims. If you're a fan of these types of games, I think this one might be worth checking out. 7/10
Gears Of War: Ultimate Edition
As the 3rd person cover shooter genre is growing quickly on me, I decided to check out the series that a number of people have credited with starting it. I also started out with the goal of playing through the entire series for the first time before Gears 5 came out. Ultimately, it fell short after this one, but I'll save that for later. GoW: UE is a great remaster. The graphics are phenomenal, and gameplay is smooth, and seemingly is the way that someone starting out on Gears Of War should start their entry into the series. The grass is not so greener after this one, but this game by itself is definitely worth your time. 7.5/10
August 2019
Red Faction: Guerrilla Remarstered
Didn't know how I expected this one going. I love Sci-Fi and space, and had never played a labeled destruction game before, but as soon as I stepped foot on Mars, I knew this was going to be a good one. You truly don't know how enjoyable breaking everything is until you do it, and that's all you need to focus on while playing this game. Yea other elements are there, but the destruction is just so damn satisfying that it makes this game just worth it for that. 8/10
Gears Of War 2
Man did I have to absolutely slog through this one. I've seen people credit this game as the best in the series, but all I credit it as is the game which completely killed any interest I had in Gears of War. You can only run through caves for so long before it gets mind numbingly boring. Not to mention the completely random story bits that this game throws in. This was not a fun game at all to play. 3/10
September 2019
Dark Pictures Anthology: Man Of Medan
After playing until dawn 3 years ago and immediately saying right afterwards "If only supermassive did an anthology series. I'd buy every game on release", here we are 3 years later and they actually are doing exactly that. While I wouldn't say that this one is as good as Until Dawn, it's still a fantastic game and one that all fans of Until Dawn should experience. Not to mention it has Shawn Ashmore in it, one of the greater lesser known actors. 8/10
October 2019
Risen 1
Remember how I said a far superior version of Outward had come out in 2009? Yea, this it it. This was the ideal hardcore RPG experience I was looking for. It had everything: Fantastic story, great characters, janky combat, among all the other things that I look for in an RPG. Perhaps the most surprising part of this game was the Dialogue, and dare I say may be the best dialogue of any game that I have ever played. They have some lines in this one that are absolutely hilarious, and the best part is you would have never expected a game like this to have such strong writing, which makes it even better. This game was so close to being a legitimate masterpiece if it wasn't for the last chapter in the game which almost killed my enjoyment in the game. Other than that, this is a must play RPG. 9/10
Far Cry 3
Another one on the long list of games that I tried years ago and decided on trying again this year. Far Cry 3 ended up being just an average experience. Cheesy story, tedious objectives (crawl up a tower, liberate an outpost, rinse and repeat). I did like the main missions though, and the setting was pretty cool. A better game than Far Cry 4. 6/10
Binary Domain
Boy did I enjoy my time with this one. This one is easily the hidden gem of all my 2019 games if I don't count the arguably more popular Risen 1. This game had it all, but more importantly, found a way to skillfully mix in an engaging and emotional story with a good amount of comedy. Not to mention, it probably has the best shooter physics of any game I've ever played it. It's truly a shame this one is not talked about more. 9.5/10
Far Cry 5
Decided to pick this one up after not minding Far Cry 3. Let me start by saying this: Far Cry 5 is BY FAR the best in the series in almost every facet of the series' core. I can't tell you how nice it was not having to climb up 20 towers in the game. Graphics were superb, setting was by far the best in the series, and so was the story. I also didn't realize how much of a powerhouse cast they had for this game until I finished it. Impressive. 8/10
November 2019
The Outer Worlds
Easily my 2019 GOTY. I haven't had that much fun playing a game since Mass Effect in February. I know I've said it a lot in these reviews, but again, this game had it all. I didn't have a single complaint about this game. Not one. Story, graphics, characters, world, all absolutely phenomenal. I was so glad to see this game get universal acclaim. It deserved it. 10/10
Rage 2
And now my worst game of 2019. This game was garbage. That is all I can say about this one. Don't ever waste your time on this POS. I can't believe I did till the end. 1/10
December 2019
The Darkness
This one was another slog to get through. The reviews of this game from 2007 are not representative of the game today. I can't really say one thing that this game did positive, at least by today's standards, other than offer a unique system of combat. Everything else was just not good. 4.5/10
TLDR;
The Good: Mass Effect series, Outer Worlds, Binary Domain, Risen 1, L.A. Noire, The Wolf Among Us, Sleeping Dogs, Watch Dogs 2, Dead Rising 2, Far Cry 5, Assassins Creed Odyssey, Red Faction Guerrilla Remarstered, The Bureau XCOM Declassified, Heavy Rain, South Park Fractured But Whole, D4: Dark Dreams Don't Die
The Average: Condemned Criminal Origins, Bioshock 1 & 2, Batman Arkham Asylum, Shadow Of The Tomb Raider, DmC: Devil May Cry, Thimbleweed Park, Brutal Legend, Wanted Weapons Of Fate, Tacoma, Gears Of War Ultimate Edition, Far Cry 3, Bound By Flame
The Bad: Crysis 2, The Technomancer, Outward, Alpha Protocol, Gears Of War 2, Rage 2, The Darkness
Now onto games that I'm currently playing/hope to get back to....
Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice (Playing)
Black Friday pickup. Really enjoying my time with this game, and after absolutely hating Dark Souls, this one has surprised me.
Kingdom Hearts 3 (Playing)
The games locations are so cool, especially after growing up around all these things... but the game is just so boring to play.
Little Nightmares
Not a big fan of sidescrollers but got this one for a good price. About half way through the game, just need to find motivation to finish it.
Fallout: New Vegas
Decided to give NV one more go and actually got into it. Unfortunately it's been paused due to me buying so many games on Black Friday, but it will soon be resumed.
Divinity: Original Sin 2
Enjoyed my time with it but the turn-based combat really just makes it a slow hassle to play. Honestly don't know if I'll return to it.
Metro Exodus
Wasn't a fan of what I had played, but will likely give it another try in the future before I put it down for good.
And now for games that have been retired, for the better good....
Resident Evil 2
This was my last attempt at trying to get into the Resident Evil franchise. After trying 0, 4, 5 and now 2, this series just isn't for me. I dreaded my time with Resident Evil 2, as I can only take backtracking through the same boring hallways with no ammo so many times. (Black Friday buy - returned)
Control
Didn't have high hopes for this game so I wasn't disappointed, but this game was just really, really bad. Easily the worse lighting/color palette of any game I've ever played, not to mention there's nothing interesting at all about the game and the combat sucks hard. I also had a table stuck around my character 3 times in the first 2 hours. (Black Friday buy - returned)
X-Blades
Just a bad game.
Recore
Enjoyed the game up until the point where I had to deal with BS and wasn't willing to deal with the BS. Didn't leave any lasting expressions on me.
Alien Isolation
I can't stand insta-kill games. I've tried to pick this one up on three different occasions, but the last one was my last straw. Just not a game for me.
Mass Effect: Andromeda
Bad game with the worst voice acting in a video game. What else is there to say?
Red Faction: Armageddon
Bad game that could've been good but instead is bad.
Vampyr
Another game that could've been okay but just fell completely flat on its face.
Ashen
Man, I really did enjoy my time with this game, but once they wanted me to through an entire castle with loads of enemies on each floor and no respawn points, that was it for me sadly.
Bully: Scholarship Edition
Just a boring game. I can see how it might've been fun for its time, but at least for me it doesn't hold up in the slightest.
If you made it this far, thank you for reading my 2019 in gaming review! Hopefully it helped out on some games on your list.
submitted by xOfMalice to patientgamers [link] [comments]
[Spoilers] Why I gave Steins;Gate a 4/10
I would like to preface this review with the fact that yes, I do dislike the series so I will be biased against it, but I am not looking to just be a hater of the series or anything, and I’m not interested in any replies saying “well if you don’t like it, just don’t watch it or write about it.” Rather, I am trying to reasonably present some of the most significant flaws I’ve found with the series, and I want to know how fans of the series will respond to or address these issues to justify its place as one of the most popular and well regarded anime. I value this kind of discussion and I would appreciate it if you all would do the same.
Universe: 0/10.
Because this is the biggest gripe I have with the series, and in my mind the one least likely to actually offend anyone, I will get it out of the way first. The way the Steins;Gate universe handles time travel and basic plot mechanics is terrible. No, I’m not talking about absurdities like using black holes to compress data, which makes me giggle but isn’t something unacceptable in a sci-fi anime. Rather, I’m talking about the extraordinary logical inconsistencies that go into the World Line/Time Travel mechanics present in the anime.
One of the first things that the anime establishes is that there is only one “real” world, and when time travel occurs, that world shifts to the new world which is influenced by the time travel, and people’s memories are altered to fit it. That is how they justify people containing memories from “previous” world lines, as well as Okabe’s Reading Steiner. However, this presents a few massive problems.
The most glaring problem is the existence of item/person duplication. Lets say that Okabe travels back in time 10 seconds. There are now two Okabe’s in the world. Since world line shifts “alter memories” and don’t actually completely replace people, where did the second Okabe come from? Not to mention the fact that if the first Okabe decides not to time travel when seeing the second Okabe (something that is acceptable since time travel in Steins;Gate doesn’t enforce perfect loops), there are now permanently 2 Okabe’s in the world line. The more horrifying part is the fact that you can repeat this continuously to get an infinite amount of literally anything you can fit into a time machine, which would be acceptable under certain time travel mechanics but clearly violates the idea that there is only one world and humans in it are unique (they aren’t replaced but rather changed by world line shifts). Steins;Gate “addresses” this by making most of the time machines available in the series incapable of sending actual physical matter, but honestly that’s a lazy band-aid fix since we know there do exist time machines that send physical matter.
Another obvious problem is with Okabe’s power, “Reading Steiner.” Frankly, this power just doesn’t make sense. First of all, the world line switches a fuck ton, and reading Steiner only activates when it’s convinient for the plot. For example, the anime starts in the Beta timeline, meaning there must have been a fuck ton of time travel to get there, some of it probably done by Okabe himself (I haven’t seen Steins;Gate Zero), yet Okabe remembers none of it. It’s honestly just a lazy way of giving Okabe the information necessary to move the plot forward. It also appears to “cut off” somewhat randomly, in the sense that it generally occurs based on the point the world line change originated (generally, Okabe sending the D-mail), but again it doesn’t actually adhere to it particularly consistently (because we know there is other time travel in the series where it doesn’t do jack shit). Finally, this power becomes basically wholly irrelevant when Okabe gains the ability to transfer his consciousness, which makes the idea that it’s somehow important in the grand scheme of things feel laughable and again reinforces the fact that it exists solely to set up the plot.
Outside of the plethora of mechanical contradictions, on a more subjective note, I think that world line convergence is a pathetic plot mechanic that completely destroys any tension or logic within the world. Normally speaking, convergence is something used to force a perfect loop by implying reverse causality (the outcome affects the sequence of events leading to it), like in Harry Potter, but in Steins;Gate, time travel doesn’t involve perfect loops, so convergence simply exists to make sure there’s only one specific yet extremely convenient solution Okabe can use to resolve the problem. In my opinion, this completely gimps the point of time travel, which is that you can use information gained in previous loops to affect the outcome of the current loop. In Steins;Gate, however, you’re literally being bound to two (three) options, meaning that time travel serves more as an “extended action sequence” where you get to see Okabe do a lot of chaotic stuff with absolutely zero tension because you know he can’t die or change anything of consequence. Instead of using his wits or knowledge from cycles to fight SERN, he instead gets to… run around doing random shit in hopes of affecting a number in a random machine gifted to him by the plot. Also, it’s cool that it only affects people around time machines so it affects everyone important but plot irrelevant things are completely ignored, but nonetheless massive changes can happen to things like the PC, Moeka, and Suzuha, despite the fact that they are infinitely more important than Mayuri. Overall, this mechanic just makes the plot feel really contrived, with the authors not being able to come up with any better ways to shoehorn Okabe into a cliche dilemma and specific solution.
Finally, there is the Steins;Gate worldline. This is probably the thing that posed the biggest problem for me. The thing is, a wordline is only “stable” if literally no one ever time travels in the worldline. If someone were to time travel in the Steins;Gate worldline, the world would no longer be in the Steins;Gate worldline, and would never be able to reach that particular wordline again (because a world that was similar to the Steins;Gate worldline but had someone time-traveling back into it would spawn another worldline). This means that for the Steins;Gate worldline to work, the human race as a whole must never reach a point where it can build a time machine, which, considering the existing progress on machines in the show (where they pretty much already exist at SERN), means that humanity has gone extinct in the very near future (or experienced a catastrophic event resulting in irreversible technological regression). Congratulations, Okabe, you’ve fucked all of humanity by simping too hard.
The bigger problem is that this doesn’t just apply to the Steins;Gate worldline, but every worldline, meaning the final stable worldline is the world where everyone is dead or living in mud huts. Convergence might address this (maybe?), but again it’s a convoluted mechanic so we’ll never know
Plot: 4/10
Overall, the plot feels incredibly contrived. What I mean by this is that events don’t feel like they are happening “naturally,” but rather they’re happening because the show’s creators want it to happen; in other words, plot developments that break immersion and make you think of the series as a “show” instead of a “world.” The most obvious example is how each of Okabe’s texts for his friends somehow cause the PC he needs to become inaccessible, and as a result he has to go and undo each one. I remind you that this occurrence was a coincidence in literally every case, from “sold it for money” (which isn’t a direct coincidence but is obviously incidental) to literally “broke it on accident.” There were a million ways to get his hands on the PC without completely undoing every wish (Hey bro, be careful not to smack the PC with your sword) but of course, the show’s creators want to send the message of “oh, Okabe’s friends sacrificing their happiness for the greater good” so we end up with this absurd plot line.
Another example of this is the fact that Suzuha’s time machine “coincidentally” broke due to the storm, meaning that she loses out on her meeting with Daru. Well, who would have expected, Okabe being forced to make another difficult decision due to an act of god, and him handling it in the worst way possible (guess he doesn’t have the mental capacity to tell Suzuha to cover the fucknig thing with a tarp).
This stands out to me even more than the really obvious plot holes, such as the absurdity of the time machine Okabe builds from its circumstances to its operation, the idea of black hole data compression, and the fact that for a large organization, SERN is fucking useless (jfc why send Moeka of all people) and has basically 0 presence despite being the primary antagonist of the series (probably because the actual primary antagonist is the God with all those random occurrences fucking Okabe over).
Overall, while there are a lot of interesting and exciting plot events, it’s hard for me to not take a step back and think “so how did things end up this way?” And when the answer is “something unlucky happened” or “world line convergence dictated it,” I start to feel like it is more the authors deciding things than the world evolving naturally, especially considering the fact that it is a time travel show yet all of these unlucky events are treated as unavoidable realities which can only be prevented by changing the root of the problem instead of, say, telling Ferris to come up with a better way of stopping her dad from getting on an airplane (surely a simple “Please come help me, I’m sick” would do, right?)
As a result, no matter how clever a plot is (and it is pretty clever), if it breaks immersion, it’s hard for me to enjoy it, and nothing breaks immersion harder than people refusing to acknowledge coincidences which fundamentally drive the plot forward.
Characters: 6/10
I find the side characters to be cringy, bland, and only really having one significant quality. I feel like most of them didn’t really get enough screen time to flesh out their characters because the show was so concerned about their plot contributions, causing them to all feel like walking stereotypes. The number of important things they do overshadows their actual qualities beyond the very surface level, making it hard for me to feel invested in them.
Mayuri is a walking plot device whose actual character qualities are never elaborated upon or used for anything, but instead just serves as an impetus for Okabe to do random stuff. The only real “development” is her visit to her grandmother’s grave but that honestly develops her more into her meme trope than fleshes her out as a person (good old hand reaching out to the sky).
Daru is basically a meme character who is a massive walking stereotype and gets no development (No, a hint at future development from your future daughter is not development)
Luka is an embarrassment of an inclusion; I really don’t think I need to explain why, and again, absolutely zero character development (no, acknowledging she is non-binary is not development)
Ferris has reached the point where they obviously aren’t even trying anymore and has again, zero character development (no, tragic backstory due to an accident is not character development)
Moeka is a budget version of Mayuri who is honestly just a big ???. Her character feels really out of place and again, just reminds me of a rehashed version of Mayuri. (and no, committing suicide because of personality issues is not development, it’s just shock factor).
Suzuha is all right, she is kinda necessary to move the plot along and she has some good moments. Honestly probably my favorite character even though I like her design the least simply because she actually feels like a real person.
Now onto the Male/Female leads
When it comes to Kurisu, I honestly don’t think she is a bad character, she just got the interesting part of her personality assassinated by the plot. What I mean by this is that she is initially portrayed as a brilliant scientist, the scene where she shows that (where she proves that time machines don’t exist) is immediately overturned like two seconds later, massively diluting the impact of that aspect of her personality. Later on, even though she’s acknowledged as being important, most of the cool shit we actually see being done is all done by Okabe/Daru, which kinda reduces the part of her that is a genius scientist and shoehorns her further into the “constantly irritated tsundere” trope. This trope is a bit further problematic when you consider the male lead, Okabe.
The thing is that Okabe is really cringe, and intentionally so. The problem I have with this is that I guessed the reason why Okabe had a persona from the first episode, but I dismissed it as I thought that “there’s no way the authors came up with such a terrible and cliche idea.” Well, it really ended up happening; Okabe is doing it for Mayuri. There are a number of problems I have with this. First of all, is there a taboo against anime characters expressing affection like a normal person? I feel like Mayuri would be in a similar state if Okabe just properly expressed how much he cares for her instead of doing the weird scientist thing. Second of all, why the fuck is the scientist thing the best solution he can come up with? How the fuck does it even work? Why hasn’t he just gotten Mayuri therapy or some shit? It’s so absurd that it immediately turns Okabe into someone who isn’t very smart, is very desperate, and has a hard time communicating normally. This also kinda bleeds into Kurisu and turns her into a character who “likes the moronic weirdo and is permanently overshadowed by him,” which in my opinion is quite boring. Overall, I find Okabe to be quite a dislikable character, as his moments of greatness are overshadowed by his moments of mornicism and self-pity.
Frills: 8/10
Sound, artstyle, etc, all decent, but I didn’t find anything particularly outstanding. It isn’t exactly a flash show so there honestly isn’t much to do in this department.
Final Review: 4/10
TL;DR: Time travel mechanics are nonsensical and self-contradictory, plot is constantly fueled by coincidences and world line convergence which breaks immersion, side characters are shallow and serve mostly as plot devices, Kurisu is dragged down by the show and Okabe is dragged down by his own brain.
submitted by chenerei to steinsgate [link] [comments]
DIY Designer Candles!
Hello ladies, gents, and non-binary bougie pals! I took it upon myself to do what no one wanted and no one asked for: DIY designer fragrance candles!
Obligatory aside: this is my first time posting here in repladies, and my first time making an attempt at a longer posting in general, so bear with me and my formatting! I'll do my best. ☺️
A Bit of Background... (not required reading, just context!)
I was OBSESSED with u/onthevergeoftears's post on DIY and rep fragrances, and more recently u/diambra's post on rep. fragrances! I stumbled upon deadass identical to the read thing designer "inspired" perfume oils a bit before I found those posts – my main hookup is OilPerfumery! They've got a large range of Western and Arabian fragrances that I really enjoy (also use code OP20 for 20% off but don't tell them because I'm not supposed to know about that code...) Now, I am but a poor college student and generally do not have the resources to compare their work to the real deal, but I will say their La Vie Est Belle and Light Blue for Her are pretty spot on. Anyways my first DIY dream was to convert the oil perfumes into sprays and transplant them into the authentic bottles. I researched the process for 30 minutes quite some time before deciding I probably didn't have the patience to tackle that yet. My next stroke of genius was to created candles with my perfume oils and transplant them into authentic designer candle cups – helluva lot easier lemme tell you. This came after reading up on people's fears about burning rep candles with how expensive they were to ship because of their weight. With minimal effort, I have achieved some degree of success and would like to share the process and results with you!
The Good Stuff 🤩🕯
1. Cost
I created 2 DIY Jo Malone candles in authentic candle cups – cups? glasses? holders? The whole process was relatively inexpensive (considering the cost of an authentic Jo Malone candle): I purchased 1lb. of paraffin wax from Michael's craft store for $7.50, a package of 9 candle wicks for about $3 I think also from Michael's, my oil perfumes from OilPerfumery for appx. $11 each, and the 2 Jo Malone empty candle jars (we're going with jars now) for $20 on Mercari. I find that between offerup, Poshmark, eBay and Mercari, eBay and Mercari had the most reasonably priced candle jars and empty perfume bottles! I also purchased a teeny plastic syringe and a pack of tin pans from the dollar store for a total of $2. Accounting for only using 2 of my wicks, this project cost me $54 for 2 finished candles. An equivalent candle from Jo Malone costs $78 individually, so I'm pretty proud of my $27 ones! I'm sure it could've been done a bit cheaper had I not poured the entire bottle of oil perfume into my first candle, forcing me to use another bottle for the second candle been a bit more conservative with the amount of fragrance I added to my candles.
Note: I chose to use paraffin wax, despite online hysteria that it will cause cancer – authentic Jo Malone candles also are rumored to use paraffin wax because of their unobtrusive smell (and I didn't see any evidence that really convinced me that my candle would kill me). Soy wax has a very intense and distinctive smell that I found to be rather unpleasant, and I didn't want my perfumes fighting for odoriferous dominance! There's a massive collection of videos on what waxes work best for what on Youtube, take a look for yourself to see what might be the best option for you! I just chose this because the color was close to authentic, it was less stinky, and it was cheap.
2. Production
I said f the rules and didn't match my scents to the original Jo Malone candle jars - I used JM Wild Strawberry and Parsley (so freakin' summery) and I used JM Pomegranate Noir (so not summery but deep and yummy regardless).
I began by melting ½ lb. of the paraffin wax in my DIY double boiler. Wax is a BITCH to get out of your prized cookware, do not melt wax in something you care about. While I waited for the wax to melt, I hot glued my wick into the first jar. That's a lie that I just realized my next photo exposes - I gorilla glued it, which was a terrible idea that didn't work. Hot glue yours. I then attempted to use my dollar store syringe to suck out some of the oil perfume – it sprayed everywhere and my whole kitchen still smells like wild strawberry and parsley, 0/10 do not recommend. Instead, as I did with my second candle, simply remove the rollerball applicator and pour the oil perfume into the wax.
Now I will say, there is a science to adding the oil at the right temperature depending on the type of wax and the shape of the candle, but I was on a mission and did not bother checking the temperature of the wax. I let it melt in the double boiler (and I never allowed the water below it to get to a full boil - it was that stage of teeny baby bubbles all over the bottom of the pan) and then waited about 5 minutes to ensure it was heated thoroughly.
Next, it's time to fill the candle! This is where I was most thankful for my lil syringe. After several failed attempts to pick up the pan and pour the was, I realized that my potholders were completely saturated in wax, and that there was no easy or clean way to pour. Instead, I used the plastic syringe to suck up a bit of melted wax and transplant it into the jar. I'd highly recommend something like this to get the cleanest end results if you're a candle making noob like I am!
Once you've filled the candle with the liquid wax, it's time to let it set (either on the counter or in the fridge). It will set on the outside relatively quickly, but I'd say it took a solid hour for it to be "done" to the point of being stable enough to move around. During this time, you'll need something to support the wick so it stands upright. I struggled, obviously. It was on my second candle that I realized a mechanical pencil clip (or pen clip) did an awesome job! BIG IMPORTANT FACTOID is that upon cooling, you candle will make a weird cratedivet in the middle - there's some scientific reason behind it, I'm just too lazy to find it again. That being said it is important that you don't put all of the wax into your candle jar on the first go - you need to save a bit to fill in the crater. Again, you'll let it set. After that, snip your wick and...
3. Voila!
You have a Jo Malone candle! All things considered, I'm pretty proud with how they turned out! Had I just wanted them for decoration, they would have come out to less than $15 each - I will (probably) eventually burn them to enjoy the scent. They're both fragrant enough that you can smell them within a couple feet of walking by the candles. That being said, ½ bottle of the perfume oil I'm sure would have been plenty, I just have no self control. Save yourself some money for that next TB haul and DIY your next luxe candle! If there's any information I may have missed, please let me know - I'd be happy to fill in the gaps! I'm incredibly lazy and will 100% not proofread this before submitting. Thanks for being such a great community! 💛🥰
Edit: please look at the comments from people much wiser than I explaining some of the scientific-y bits I was too lazy to look into, super important lol
submitted by Kierious27 to RepLadies [link] [comments]
MAME 0.219
MAME 0.219
MAME 0.219 arrives today, just in time for the end of February! This month we’ve got another piece of Nintendo Game & Watch history – Pinball – as well as a quite a few TV games, including Dream Life Superstar, Designer’s World, Jenna Jameson’s Strip Poker, and Champiyon Pinball. The previously-added Care Bears and Piglet’s Special Day TV games are now working, as well as the big-endian version of the MIPS Magnum R4000. As always, the TV games vary enormously in quality, from enjoyable titles, to low-effort games based on licensed intellectual properties, to horrible bootlegs using blatantly copied assets. If music/rhythm misery is your thing, there’s even a particularly bad dance mat game in there.
On the arcade side, there are fixes for a minor but long-standing graphical issue in Capcom’s genre-defining 1942, and also a fairly significant graphical regression in Seibu Kaihatsu’s Raiden Fighters. Speaking of Seibu Kaihatsu, our very own Angelo Salese significantly improved the experience in Good E-Jan, and speaking of graphics fixes, cam900 fixed some corner cases in Data East’s innovative, but little-known, shoot-’em-up Boogie Wings. Software list additions include the Commodore 64 INPUT 64 collection (courtesy of FakeShemp) and the Spanish ZX Spectrum Load’N’Run collection (added by ICEknight). New preliminary CPU cores and disassemblers include IBM ROMP, the NEC 78K family, Samsung KS0164 and SSD Corp’s Xavix 2.
As always, you can get the source and 64-bit Windows binary packages from the download page.
MAME Testers Bugs Fixed
06790: [Graphics] (surpratk.cpp) suratk: Missing star field rotation effect in final level. (MetalliC)
07079: [Gameplay] (suna8.cpp) sparkman, sparkmana: Player 2 button inputs are not read correctly. (dink)
07428: [Media Support] (vsmileb.cpp) vsmileb: Unable to load media. (Ivan Vangelista)
07557: [DIP/Input] (karnov.cpp) wndrplnt: Coin inputs no longer work. (MetalliC)
07562: [Graphics] (seibuspi.cpp) rdft: Line scroll effects have regressed. (MetalliC)
New working machines
Advance Bright Ltd / V-Tac Technology Co Ltd. Decathlon [Sean Riddle, ClawGrip]
Bandai / SSD Company LTD Mahou Taiketsu Magiranger - Magimat de Dance & Battle (Japan) [Sean Riddle, Peter Wilhelmsen, David Haywood, ShouTime]
Conny / VideoJet Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles - Pocket Dream Console (France) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Consumenta Computer / Loproc Conchess (standard) [hap, Berger]
Game & Watch: Pinball [algestam, Ryan Holtz]
Hasbro / Tiger Electronics Dream Life Superstar (Version 0.3, Mar 16 2007) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, Ryan Holtz]
Hasbro / Tiger Electronics Mission: Paintball Powered Up [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Hasbro / Tiger Electronics Star Wars - The Clone Wars [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Hasbro Designer's World (Version 1.0, Dec 20 2005) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, Ryan Holtz]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto 1X [Berger, blitzchess.fr]
HP 86B [F.Ulivi]
Merry Circus (Version 1.0.2) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
MGT 20-in-1 TV-Spielekonsole (Germany) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Mortal Kombat (JAKKS Pacific TV Game) [Sean Riddle]
Performance Designed Products / Disney / Jungle Soft Disney Game It! Classic Pals [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Plug & Play Game Controller with 200 Games (Supreme 200) [TeamEurope]
Retro Dance Mat (110 song Super StepMania + 9-in-1 games) (PAL) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Senario / V-Tac Technology Co Ltd. My Sports Challenge (5-in-1 version) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, Ryan Holtz]
Senario / V-Tac Technology Co Ltd. My Sports Challenge (6-in-1 version, QVC license) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, Ryan Holtz]
Senario / V-Tac Technology Co Ltd. My Sports Challenge Plus / Wireless Sports Plus [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Senario Guitar Super Star (Fender Stratocaster style) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Shiggles Inc. Club Jenna Presents: Jenna Jameson's Strip Poker [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, Ryan Holtz]
Sports Trivia Professional Edition (Senario, Plug and Play) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
TaiKee Interactive TV Games 49-in-1 (PAL) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Tech2Go / WayForward Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant and Monster Mayhem [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Tomy / SSD Company LTD Champiyon Pinball (Japan) [Sean Riddle, Peter Wilhelmsen, ShouTime, David Haywood]
New working clones
Albert Computers, Inc. Albert [rfka01]
ASEM S.p.A. AM100 [rfka01]
Ataque Androide - Moon Cresta (FAR S.A. Spanish bootleg) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Battle Balls (Portugal) [Apocalypse]
Blood Bros. (Korea) [Jorge Silva]
Dharma Doujou (Germany) [Darksoft]
Double Wings (Asia) [Asayuki, pacman70]
The End (SegaSA / Sonic) [jordigahan, ClawGrip]
El Estivador (Spanish bootleg of Port Man on Galaxian hardware) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Final Star Force (World?) [Jorge Silva]
Galaktron (Petaco S.A.) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Galaxian (Spanish bootleg) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
GTAC Do-Do [R. Belmont, rfka01]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Academy (German, 04-10-88) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Academy (German, 06-03-89) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Berlin 68000 (v0.02) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Blitz- und Problemloesungs-Modul (set 2) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Genius 68030 (v4.00) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto II (set 2) [Berger]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM II (set 2, v4.00 2 EPROMs) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM II (set 3, v3.00) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM II (set 4) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM II (set 5) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM IV (v6.00) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM IV (v7.00) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM V (set 2) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Mega IV (set 2) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Milano (v1.01) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Modena (set 2) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Modena (set 3) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Monte Carlo (ver. MC2) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Polgar 10 MHz (v10.1) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Portorose 32 Bit (v1.01) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Rebell 5,0 (set 2) [hap]
Hegener + Glaser Mephisto Super Mondial (ver. AB) [hap]
The Lord of King (bootleg) [hammy, caius]
Master Boy (1987, Z80 hardware, Ichi-Funtel) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Mr. Do! (Fabremar bootleg) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
New Fruit Bonus '96 Special Edition (v3.60, DK PCB) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
New Fruit Bonus '96 Special Edition (v3.61, DK PCB) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
New Fruit Bonus '96 Special Edition (v3.61a, C1 PCB) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
New Fruit Bonus '96 Special Edition (v3.61a, DK PCB) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
Olivmandingo (Spanish bootleg of Mandinga on Galaxian hardware) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
P-47 Aces (ver 1.1) [Derick2K, rtw, trap15]
Pang (bootleg, set 7) [jordigahan, Pikolo, ClawGrip]
Puzzle & Action: Tant-R (Japan) (bootleg set 4) [jordigahan]
Puzzli (revision A) [SpinalFeyd]
Raiden II (easier, US, prototype? 11-16) [neSneSgB]
Rampart (Joystick, smaller ROMs) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Ribbit! (Japan) [Apocalypse]
Saitek / Tasc Kasparov RISC 2500 (v1.03) [hap]
Seicross (set 2) [Zab, The Dumping Union]
Sirio II (Calfesa S.L. Spanish Moon Cresta bootleg, set 2) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Space Pilot (set 2) [chaneman]
Street Fighter II: The World Warrior (USA 920312) [Lions3]
SWTPC swtpc S/09 OS9 [68bit]
Tasc ChessSystem R30 (Gideon 2.1, prototype) [hap]
Tasc ChessSystem R30 (The King 2.20) [hap]
Tasc ChessSystem R30 (The King 2.23, unreleased) [hap]
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (US 4 Players, version N) [coolmod, The Dumping Union]
Three Ds - Three Dealers Casino House (set 2) [Patrik Styrnell]
Time Killers (v1.00) [Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
Triumph-Adler Alphatronic P10 [rfka01]
Triumph-Adler Alphatronic P50 [rfka01, Carl]
Viper Phase 1 (New Version, Portugal) [Jorge Silva]
Machines promoted to working
Care Bears TV Games (JAKKS Pacific TV Game, Game-Key Ready) [Ryan Holtz]
Gimix 6809 System [68bit]
MIPS Magnum R4000 (be) [Patrick Mackinlay]
Simba / V-Tac Technology Co Ltd. TV Sports 10-in-1 / Decathlon Athletic Sport Games [David Haywood]
Winnie the Pooh - Piglet's Special Day (JAKKS Pacific TV Game, Game-Key Ready) [Ryan Holtz, Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Clones promoted to working
Witch Card (ICP-1) [Ivan Vangelista]
New machines marked as NOT_WORKING
3 Cards Poker 96 (V1.6) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
Advance Bright Ltd Guitar Fever (2007.07.03 Ver 2.7) [TeamEurope, Peter Wilhelmsen, David Haywood]
Advance Bright Ltd. Wikid Joystick [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Alcatel / Telefonica TeleTUP [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Alcatel / Telefonica TRMA VIA [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Ampex 230 plus Terminal (v4.0) [Bitsavers]
Applied Microelectronics Institute/The Weather Channel WeatherSTAR 4000 [R. Belmont, Techknight]
Atari Flashback Mini 7800 [Sean Riddle, GameHistory.org]
AtGames / Sega Reactor MD (PAL) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Bandai Multi Game Player Gamepad [Sean Riddle, GameHistory.org]
Basic Fun The Oregon Trail [anonymous]
Big Buck Hunter Safari (JAKKS Pacific TV Game) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Cadaco Buzztime Home Trivia System [Sean Riddle]
Casio ROM Pack Software List holder [David Haywood, ClawGrip]
Cefa Toys Super Quique / Mega Duck (Spain) [Sean Riddle, ClawGrip]
City Patrolman [unknown]
CompuData Tulip System I [rfka01, nIGHTFALL crew, Dirk Best]
Digital Pocket Hand Held System Model: 8630 - 230-in-1 [Peter Wilhelmsen, David Haywood]
dreamGEAR My Arcade Retro Arcade Machine - 300 Handheld Video Games (DGUN-2593) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Duck Commander (JAKKS Pacific TV Game) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Epoch / SSD Company LTD Excite Sports Tennis x Fitness (Japan) [Sean Riddle, Peter Wilhelmsen, ShouTime]
Formula 1 [PinMAME]
Gegege no Kitaro Yokai Yokocho Matsuri De Batoru Ja (GYM1 Ver.A) [Porchy, SpinalFeyd]
Ice Mania [PinMAME]
Imaginarium / ItsMagical Karao Kids Songs 2 (Spain) [Sean Riddle, ClawGrip]
JAKKS Pacific Inc / Code Mystics TV Touch Games: Spider-Man in Villain Round-Up [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, Ryan Holtz]
JAKKS Pacific Inc / Code Mystics TV Touch Games: Star Wars Original Trilogy [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
JAKKS Pacific Inc DreamWorks Dragons Hero Portal [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Keroro Gunso Chikyu Shinryaku Shirei Dearimasu! (KRG1 Ver.A) [Porchy, SpinalFeyd]
Konami Endeavour BIOS [R. Belmont]
Lexibook Compact Cyber Arcade - Disney Princess [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Lexibook Retro TV Game Console - 300 Games [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
MGT Fitness Konsole (NC1470) [TeamEurope]
Mini Arcade Machine (Red5) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Orb Retro Arcade Game Controller 153-in-1 [Peter Wilhelmsen, David Haywood]
Rapid Fire 5 (Konami Endeavour, NSW) [Heihachi_73]
Roland D-50 Linear Synthesizer (Ver. 2.xx) [DBWBP, depblue]
Senario Guitar Star [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, Ryan Holtz]
Star Wars Clone Trooper (JAKKS Pacific TV Game) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
STM Electronics Pied Piper Communicator 1 [Adrian Graham]
Super Roller (v7.0) [hammy]
Super Shanghai 2001 [Ioannis Bampoulas]
Symbol PDT 3100 (v1.10-00) [ArcadeHacker, ClawGrip]
Tomy / SSD Company LTD Nihon Isshuu - Boku wa Plarail Untenshi (Japan) [Sean Riddle, Peter Wilhelmsen, David Haywood, ShouTime]
Toy Story - Toys on the Move (JAKKS Pacific TV Motion Game) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
Triumph-Adler alphatronic PC-16 [Carl, rfka01]
VTech MobiGo [Sean Riddle, ClawGrip]
VTech MobiGo 2 (Germany) [TeamEurope]
Waixing Megapad 31-in-1 [Sean Riddle, GameHistory.org]
The Walking Dead: Battleground (JAKKS Pacific TV Game) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
The Walking Dead: Zombie Hunter (JAKKS Pacific TV Game) [Sean Riddle]
WinFun / KidConnection SmarTV Adventures [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
New clones marked as NOT_WORKING
3 Cards Poker 96 (V1.0) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
Cherry Angel (set 2) [Ioannis Bampoulas]
Club Kart: European Session (2003, prototype, set 2) [coolmod, MetalliC]
Ferrari F355 Challenge (private show version) [coolmod]
Roland D-50 Linear Synthesizer (Ver. 1.xx) [DBWBP]
Roland D-550 Linear Synthesizer [DBWBP]
Sanyo MBC-16LT [rfka01]
Sirio II (Calfesa S.L. Spanish Moon Cresta bootleg, set 1) [Juan Romero, ClawGrip]
Time Crisis 4 (Japan, TSF1001-NA-A) [Guru]
Victor V286C [rfka01]
New working software list additions
altos8600: Altos Diagnostic Executive [Robbbert]
apple2_flop_clcracked: Algebra Volume 6 (Version 1.0) (cleanly cracked), Alkemstone (cleanly cracked), Building Perspective (cleanly cracked), The Dragon's Eye (cleanly cracked), Fraktured Faebles (cleanly cracked), Generic Computer Games (cleanly cracked), Gruds in Space (cleanly cracked), Other-Venture #3: The Escape from Traam (cleanly cracked), Pick The Part (cleanly cracked), Ulysses and the Golden Fleece (Version 1.1) (cleanly cracked), World Atlas Action: Geography Facts (cleanly cracked) [4am, Firehawke]
apple2_flop_orig: 221B Baker Street (Version 1.1), Adventure Programming Kit (Versoin 10.84), Alter Ego (female version), Alter Ego (male version), The Dallas Quest, The Dragon's Eye, Expedition Amazon, Garfield Trivia Game, Generic Computer Games, Legacy of the Ancients, Manhunter: New York (Version 1.0I), MasterType (Version 2.1), Micro Cookbook (Version 3.00), Miner 2049er II, Ming's Challenge, The Serpent's Star (Version 1.0), Spectrum: Programs and Patterns, Summer Games II, Time Zone (Version 1.1), The Tracer Sanction, Transylvania (1985 Version), Treasure Island, Tumble Bugs [4am, Firehawke]
applix: Boot disk [Robbbert]
aussiebyte: Boot disk [Robbbert]
buzztime_cart: Series 1 - Everything Trivia, Series 1 - History Trivia, Series 1 - Sports Trivia, Series 1 - TV Trivia [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
c64_cass:
The CF Power Pack Tape 6, The CF Power Pack Tape 9, Dan Dare - Pilot of the Future, Excaliba, Postman Pat 2, Saracen [FakeShemp]
INPUT 64 1/85, INPUT 64 1/86, INPUT 64 1/87, INPUT 64 10/86, INPUT 64 11/85, INPUT 64 11/86, INPUT 64 12/85, INPUT 64 12/86, INPUT 64 2/85, INPUT 64 2/86, INPUT 64 2/87, INPUT 64 3/85, INPUT 64 3/86, INPUT 64 3/87, INPUT 64 4/85, INPUT 64 4/86, INPUT 64 4/87, INPUT 64 5/85, INPUT 64 5/86, INPUT 64 5/87, INPUT 64 6/85, INPUT 64 6/86, INPUT 64 6/87, INPUT 64 7/85, INPUT 64 7/86, INPUT 64 7/87, INPUT 64 8/85, INPUT 64 8/86, INPUT 64 8/87, INPUT 64 9/85, INPUT 64 9/86 [pagetable, FakeShemp]
c64_flop_orig: INPUT 64 1/87, INPUT 64 1/88, INPUT 64 10/86, INPUT 64 10/87, INPUT 64 10/88, INPUT 64 11/86, INPUT 64 11/87, INPUT 64 11/88, INPUT 64 12/86, INPUT 64 12/87, INPUT 64 12/88, INPUT 64 2/87, INPUT 64 2/88, INPUT 64 3/87, INPUT 64 3/88, INPUT 64 4/87, INPUT 64 4/88, INPUT 64 5/87, INPUT 64 5/88, INPUT 64 6/87, INPUT 64 6/88, INPUT 64 7/87, INPUT 64 7/88, INPUT 64 8/87, INPUT 64 8/88, INPUT 64 9/87, INPUT 64 9/88 [pagetable, FakeShemp]
fmtowns_cd: Cyber Sculpt V1.0 (HMC-140A), Mahjong Bishoujoden Ripple, Microcosm (HMD-215), Secre Volume I - Naoko Iijima [redump.org, r09]
gamegear: Sonic The Hedgehog 2 (World, final prototype 19920925) [drx, FakeShemp]
hp86_rom: Advanced programming 1 ROM, Advanced programming 2 ROM, Assembler ROM, Extended Mass Storage ROM, I/O ROM, Language ROM, Matrix 1 ROM, Matrix 2 ROM, MIKSAM ROM, Printeplotter ROM [F.Ulivi]
ibm5150:
Magic Pockets [ArcadeShadow]
Domino 1.0 [FakeShemp]
ibm5170:
Cannon Fodder 2, Epic Pinball (shareware version - Mr. Disk release), Epic Pinball: Crash and Burn, Epic Pinball: Cyborgirl, Epic Pinball: Enigma [ArcadeShadow]
Tågplusguiden - Vinter–Våren 1998 [FakeShemp]
jakks_gamekey_nm: Pac-Man & Bosconian (01 APR 2005 A SKU G) [Sean Riddle, Ryan Holtz, David Haywood]
jazz: Windows NT Workstation Version 3.5, Windows NT Workstation Version 3.51, Windows NT Workstation Version 4.0 Service Pack 1 [Patrick Mackinlay]
lynx: Weltenschlächter [anonymous]
megadriv: Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (World, final prototype 19921102), Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (World, prototype 19931103) [drx, FakeShemp]
nes: English Pyramid (Pirate) [Gaming Alexandria]
odyssey2:
Death Race (Euro) [anonymous]
Death Race (USA) [SSJ, TeamEurope]
sbrain: Boot disk [Robbbert]
sdk85: Mastermind [AJR]
spectrum_cass:
Load'N'Run (Spain) (Especial) [Manu128k]
Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 00), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 01), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 02), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 03), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 04), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 05), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 06), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 07), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 08), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 09), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 10), Load'N'Run (Spain) (Issue 11), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 00), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 01), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 02), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 03), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 04), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 05), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 06), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 07), Load'N'Run 2ª época (Spain) (Issue 08) [SPA2, RetroLEL, Jander, ICEknight]
uzebox: Final Blood, Frog Feast, Laser Puzzle, Laser Puzzle II, Melli's RetroLand, Reels of Fortune, Uzebox Tactics, Uzi Wars [uzebox.org]
Software list items promoted to working
fmtowns_cd:
King's Quest V - Absence Makes the Heart Go Yonder, Kyuukyoku Tiger, Mixed-Up Mother Goose, Panzer Division - Kikou Shidan, Taito Chase H.Q. (Demo), The Case of the Cautious Condor [Barry Rodewald, Carl, r09]
Life & Death [redump.org, Barry Rodewald, Carl, r09]
pc98: Mahjong Gokuu Tenjiku, Mahjong Taikai [Angelo Salese]
New NOT_WORKING software list additions
casio_rompack:
How to Play your Casio ROM Keyboard (RO-251) [Sean Riddle, avlixa, ClawGrip]
World Songs (RO-551) [Sean Riddle]
fmtowns_cd: Doki Doki Vacation - Kirameku Kisetsu no Naka de, Para Para Paradise [redump.org, r09]
ique: Dòngwù Sēnlín (version 8), F-Zero X Wèilái Sàichē (manual, version 2), F-Zero X Wèilái Sàichē (manual, version 4), F-Zero X Wèilái Sàichē (trailer), F-Zero X Wèilái Sàichē (version 3), iQue Club (version 1), iQue Club (version 2), iQue Club (version 3), Mǎlìōu Kǎdīngchē (manual, version 2), Mǎlìōu Kǎdīngchē (manual, version 6), Mǎlìōu Kǎdīngchē (trailer), Mǎlìōu Kǎdīngchē (version 4), Mǎlìōu Kǎdīngchē (version 5), Mǎlìōu Yīshēng (manual, version 2), Mǎlìōu Yīshēng (manual, version 4), Mǎlìōu Yīshēng (trailer), Mǎlìōu Yīshēng (version 4), Rèntiāntáng Míngxīng Dà Luàn Dǒu (manual, version 1), Rèntiāntáng Míngxīng Dà Luàn Dǒu (version 5), Shuǐ Shàng Mótuō (manual, version 2), Shuǐ Shàng Mótuō (manual, version 4), Shuǐ Shàng Mótuō (trailer, version 1), Shuǐ Shàng Mótuō (trailer, version 2), Shuǐ Shàng Mótuō (version 4), Shén Yóu Mǎlìōu (manual, version 2), Shén Yóu Mǎlìōu (manual, version 6), Shén Yóu Mǎlìōu (trailer, version 1), Shén Yóu Mǎlìōu (trailer, version 2), Shén Yóu Mǎlìōu (version 4), Sàiěrdá Chuánshuō: Shíguāng zhī Dí (manual, version 2), Sàiěrdá Chuánshuō: Shíguāng zhī Dí (manual, version 4), Sàiěrdá Chuánshuō: Shíguāng zhī Dí (trailer), Sàiěrdá Chuánshuō: Shíguāng zhī Dí (version 1), Sàiěrdá Chuánshuō: Shíguāng zhī Dí (version 4) [FakeShemp]
leapster: The Disney-Pixar Collection (USA), Letterpillar (v1.0, USA) [TeamEurope]
mobigo_cart:
Ben 10 - UltimateAlien - Mine der Gedanken (Germany) (80-250604), Cars 2 (Germany) (80-251904), Chuggington (Germany) (80-251804), Cars Toon - Hooks unglaubliche Geschichten (Germany) (80-251204), Disney Princess (Germany) (80-251104), Dora - Tag des Zwillings (Germany) (80-250804), Für immer Shrek (Germany) (80-250004), Kung Fu Panda 2 (Germany) (80-252004), Micky Maus - Wunderhaus (Germany) (80-250504), Mobigo Kiosk (Germany), Die Pinguine aus Madagascar - Operation Krone (Germany) (80-250304), Rapunzel - Neu Verföhnt (Germany) (80-251704), Team Umizoomi - Die große Umiauto Rettung (Germany) (80-252504), Toy Story 3 (Germany) (80-250104) [TeamEurope]
Mickey Mouse, Tangled, Toy Story 3 [Sean Riddle]
n64: Aidyn Chronicles - The First Mage (USA, prototype 20000210), Aidyn Chronicles - The First Mage (USA, prototype 20000509), Cruis'n World (Europe), Die Hard 64 (prototype 20000315, set 1), Die Hard 64 (prototype 20000315, set 2), Die Hard 64 (prototype 20000315, set 3), Dragon Sword (prototype), Duke Nukem - Zero Hour (USA, final prototype), ECW Hardcore Revolution (Germany), Frogger 2 (USA, prototype, "Milestone 4"), GT64 - Championship Edition (prototype 19980525), International Superstar Soccer 2000 (USA, rev 1), Madden NFL 99 (USA, prototype 19980805, "Beta 10 NTSC"), Madden NFL 99 (USA, rev 1), Mario Kart 64 (USA, set 2), Mission: Impossible (Spain, rev 1), Mortal Kombat Trilogy (prototype 19960513), NBA Hangtime (USA, set 2), Robotech: Crystal Dreams (USA, prototype, earlier), SpaceStation Silicon Valley (USA, rev 1), Top Gear Hyper-Bike (prototype), Top Gear Rally (Asia), Top Gear Rally 2 (prototype 19990831), Turok 3 - Shadow of Oblivion (Europe, prototype 20000606), Wipeout 64 (prototype) [FakeShemp]
pi_storyreader_cart:
Scooby Doo - Miniature Golf Mystery / Museum Mystery / Haunted Theater [Porchy]
Barney: Barney Cares / Best Manners Show / Let's Work Together, Blue's Perfect Picnic Spot, Disney No Rumbly In Pooh's Tumbly, Disney Pooh Windy Day, Disney Princess: Jasmine / Mulan / Pocahontas, Disney Princess: The Little Mermaid / Snow White / Beauty and the Beast, Disney's Bambi / Lady and the Tramp / Peter Pan, Disney's Pinocchio / Disney/Pixar Toy Story 2 / The Jungle Book, Disney's The Lion King, Disney's The Little Mermaid, Disney/Pixar Cars / The Incredibles / Monsters Inc., Disney/Pixar Finding Nemo, Dora the Explorer: Dora's Garden Adventure / The Gingerbread Boy / Dora's Art Adventure, Dora's Garden Adventure, Noah's Ark, Petter Rabbit / Jemima Puddle-Duck / Tom Kitten, Scooby-Doo! Miniature Golf Mistery, Sesame Street: Elmo's Colorful Adventure / Grover Stays Up Very Very Late / Me Loves Cookies, Spongebob Squarepants Grand Price Winner!, Spongebob Squarepants Grand Price Winner! / Dora's Garden Adventure / Blue's Perfect Picnic Spot, Thomas & Friends: Cheer up Cranky! / The Big Race / Carnival Capers [Sean Riddle, ClawGrip] Cars (Germany), Das Dschungelbuch (Germany), Findet Nemo (Germany), Der König der Löwen (Germany), Peter Pan (Germany), Winnie Puuh - Ein stürmischer Tag (Germany), Winnie Puuh hat keinen Hunger (Germany) [TeamEurope]
sdk85: AP-29 Serial I/O Routines [AJR]
smarttv_cart: Amusement Park [Sean Riddle, David Haywood]
telestory_cart:
Dora the Explorer - En la feria ambulante / Dora va a la escuela (Spanish), Power Rangers Mystic Force - Code Busters / Whispering Voices (UK / USA?) [TeamEurope, David Haywood]
Cinderella - Cinderella / Beauties in Bloom (USA), Dora the Explorer - At the Carnival / Dora Goes to School (USA), The Lion King - The Lion King / The Lion King II - Simba's Pride (USA), SpongeBob SquarePants - Ice-Cream Dreams / Stop the Presses! (USA), Winnie the Pooh - Bounce Tigger Bounce / Pooh's Honey Tree (USA) [Sean Riddle, TeamEurope]
Thomas & Friends - Thomas Visits the Toy Shop / Thomas' Milkshake Mix [Sean Riddle, ClawGrip]
Source Changes
formats/wd177x_dsk.cpp: Allowed derived classes to override the format per track/head. [68bit]
formats/flex_dsk.cpp: Simplified code, and added support for variants with single-density initial tracks. [68bit]
formats/os9_dsk.cpp: Added support for variants with single-density initial track and base sector zero. [68bit]
floptool: Added OS9 disk format. [68bit]
bus/ss50: Added MFI, OS9 and UniFLEX formats to DC5 floppy drive controller. [68bit]
gimix.cpp updates: [68bit]
Connected interrupts, removed timed interrupt hack, and added two additional floppy drivers.
Added disassembly override for OS9 system calls.
Added OS9 Level 1 version 1.2 BIOS option.
tti.cpp: Made the two firmware revisions BIOS options. [AJR]
sdk85.cpp improvements: [AJR]
Made second 8355 into a ROM expansion slot that can load custom 8755 programs.
Added optional TTY interface.
Added vectored interrupt and soft reset buttons.
Improved accuracy of button labels and changed default key mappings.
jaguar: Eliminated unsafe raw memory pointer use from blitter (fixes several exceptions, including tempst2k). [AJR]
i8155.cpp: Made timer more efficient by not counting each cycle. [AJR]
bus/a2bus: Added 8251-based RS-232 serial interface described in BYTE magazine. [AJR]
Added disassemblers for NEC 78K/0, 78K/I, 78K/II and 78K/III microcontrollers. [AJR]
naomi.cpp: Made “Gun Sense” board used by hotd2 a separate device. [AJR]
wd_fdc.cpp updates: [AJR]
Predicate command completion interrupt on busy flag having been set.
Increased HLD idle timeout to fifteen revolutions for variants other than FD1771 and FD1781.
i8279.cpp updates: [AJR]
Removed timing hack, ensuring SL3 is output (required by Pied Piper Communicator 1).
Corrected keyboard scan rate and logging thereof.
goodejan.cpp updates: [Angelo Salese]
Corrected OKI M6295 pin 7 level to high (fixes voice pitches).
Added difficulty DIP switches
Converted to raw screen timing parameters.
toki.cpp: Converted screen refresh rate to raw timing parameters. [Angelo Salese]
ddenlovr.cpp: Added coin counters and corrected metadata for all games. [Angelo Salese]
subsino2.cpp: Fixed missing ron button. [Angelo Salese]
Synchronized with upstream GENie (addresses GitHub #6248). [Belegdol]
armedf.cpp updates: [cam900]
Converted to use single-pass priority drawing for sprites.
Fixed I/O writes for systems without NB1414M4.
Cleaned up code, memory maps, ROM loading and graphics decoding, and expanded comments.
twin16.cpp: Restrict sprite drawing to clipping rectangle. [cam900]
sound/vrc6.cpp, sound/ym2413.cpp: Changed descriptions to match chip markings/part numbers. [cam900]
sound/msm5205.cpp updates: [cam900]
Added support for MSM5205 10-bit DAC.
Derive timing and sample rate from input clock
Updated notes.
video/stvvdp1.cpp: Fixed Gouraud shading flag test. [cam900]
vgmplay.cpp: Fixed YMF262 register mapping and YMF278B volume. [cam900]
sound/ymf262.cpp: Added support for variants with different clock dividers. [cam900]
sound/ymf278b.cpp: Fixed FM output rate and clock divider, fixed mixing behavior, and expanded notes. [cam900]
sound/ymf271.cpp: Corrected envelope release time. [cam900]
bus/isa/gus.cpp: Calculate GF1 sample rate from input clock. [cam900]
ics2115.cpp: Calculate sample rate from input clock. [cam900]
video/deco16ic.cpp: Fixed of-by-one clipping in tilemap drawing. [cam900]
boogwing.cpp: Improved blending, priority drawing and palette effects. [cam900]
video/deco_ace.cpp: Use fixed-point palette fade calculation. [cam900]
gstream.cpp: Implemented per-frame sprite limit. [cam900]
cpu/z80: Added skeleton LZ8420M device (Z80 with internal RAM and additional I/O). [cam900]
psikyo.cpp: Derived gunbird clocks from crystal values. [cam900]
Netlist library updates: [Couriersud]
Fixed issue separating nets into independent groups for four-terminal devices without external feedback loops.
Added current-controlled voltage source (CCVS).
Improved SPICE format conversion – official TI µA741 model can now be converted without errors.
Added support for evaluating expressions in parameters when netlist is created.
Added support for potentiometers to SPICE format conversion.
sound/mm5837.cpp: Measured frequency versus supply voltage. [Couriersud]
cpu/ks0164: Added preliminary Samsung KS0164 disassembler. [David Carne, O. Galibert]
machine/spg2xx_video.cpp: Removed row scroll offset hack. [David Haywood]
Problematic cases where different games in multi-game systems required different values are fixed.
nes_vt.cpp: Untangled from NES state class and NES controller bus. [David Haywood]
cpu/spc700: Fixed TCLR1 and TSET1 operations, and removed page-crossing penalty on Y-relative accesses. [David Viens]
mjsister.cpp, xyonics.cpp: Hooked up 6845 CRT controllers and added raw screen timing parameters. [Dirk Best]
machine/mc6844.cpp: Added preliminary MC6855 DMA controller device, based on implementations in drivers. [Edström]
machine/mc6854.cpp: Added support for external clocks and DMA mode. [Edström]
Added Alfaskop 4110 keyboard emulation. [Edström]
cpu/jaguar: Fixed disassembly of movei instruction (GitHub #6314). [ElectronAsh]
Changed alternate versions of ChessSystem R30, Kasparov RISC and various Mephisto chess computers from BIOS options to clones. [hap]
machine/spg2xx_audio.cpp: Added preliminary ADPCM36 decoding – significantly improves pballpup. [Lord Nightmare, Ryan Holtz]
roland_d50.cpp: Added additional ROM versions to d50, d50a and d550 as BIOS options. [Lord Nightmare, anonymous, Erik Gavriluk]
Also added chip labels and locations, PCB notes, and version strings.
video/k052109.cpp Fixed and cleaned up tilemap scroll effects (fixes fuusenpn and MT06790). [MetalliC]
bus/ti99: Added VRAM size option to Enhanced Video Processor card. [Michael Zapf]
machine/sunplus_gcm394.cpp: Re-worked some of the DMA and NAND Flash handling so that jak_tsm loads more code. [N. Gilbert]
cpu/xavix2: Added preliminary Xavix 2 CPU emulation and disassembler. [O. Galibert, N. Gilbert]
cpu/romp: Added preliminary IBM Research/Office Products Division Microprocessor (ROMP) device. [Patrick Mackinlay]
konendev.cpp: Hooked up H8/3007 “IFU” CPU. [R. Belmont]
Added a tip on how to enter the debugger to the online documentation. [R. Belmont]
cpu/m68000: Allow RTE instruction to unwind 68010 bus error (type 1000) stack frames. [R. Belmont]
bus/nubus: Fixed macse30 Sigma Designs L-View SE/30 PDS card. [R. Belmont]
apple2.cpp, apple2e.cpp, apple2gs.cpp: Exposed CFFF accesses to slot cards. [R. Belmont]
bus/a2bus: Added support for Applesurance floppy drive controller card. [R. Belmont, DiskBlitz]
video/apple2.cpp: Improved monochrome-mode drawing in lores, hires and double lores modes. [R. Belmont]
Gives correct NTSC color with -video bgfx, effect hlsl, NTSC on, NTSC A and B to 0, scanline length to 39.1 µS.
uzebox.cpp: Use filename extension to detect UZE format, as some early games lack the identification string. [Robbbert]
iris3130.cpp: Modernized logging, added preliminary MMU support, and added ROM board support. [Ryan Holtz]
machine/6840ptm.cpp: Made logging more configurable. [Ryan Holtz, Phil Bennett]
machine/i8214.cpp: Improved interrupt level check, and added setters for combined B/SGS and R inputs. [Ryan Holtz, Phil Bennett]
audio/cmi01a.cpp: Derived PTM clocks from /CAS clock – fixes TIM tests in CMITST diagnostics. [Ryan Holtz]
cmi.cpp updates: [Ryan Holtz]
Improved interrupt handling – nearly all CMIINT tests pass now.
Hooked up peripherals and MIDI ports on the SMPTE/MIDI board.
Mapped handlers for the TVT second display board.
Adjusted video board PTM clocks to be based on /CAS clock – fixes TIM tests in LGTST diagnostics.
Adjusted master card PTM clock to be based on /CAS clock – fixes TIM tests in MAST diagnostics.
Hooked up AIC interrupt – all interrupt tests now pass.
machine/spg2xx_audio.cpp updates: [Ryan Holtz]
Fixed off-by-one error on Beat Count timer – fixes timing in icanpian, and in shredmjr to some extent.
Hooked up channel FIQ.
Hooked up software wave-in channel (used by jak_care for voices).
cpu/unsp: Implemented MULS and FIR_MOV operations. [Ryan Holtz, N. Gilbert, smf]
audio/elan_eu3a05.cpp: Added OKI ADPCM decoding. [Ryan Holtz]
1942.cpp: Fixed sprite priorities, implemented sprite line buffering, fixed logo on title screen, and improved interrupt timing. [Ryan Holtz, David Haywood, smf, O. Galibert]
machine/spg2xx_io.cpp: Added watchdog timer support and rudimentary SPI support. [Ryan Holtz]
machine/i2cmem.cpp: Added 24C04 device. [Ryan Holtz]
Split spg2xx_jakks.cpp into separate files for plain, game-key and touch variants. [Ryan Holtz]
spg2xx_jakks.cpp Hooked up jak_batm I²C EEPROM – enables saving. [Ryan Holtz]
atarittl.cpp: Fixed various errors in stuntcyc netlist. [Ryan Holtz]
machine/315-6154.cpp: Converted to real PCI host device, and updated NAOMI DIMM board accordingly. [Samuele Zannoli]
superga2.cpp: Fixed player 2 inputs for kuzmich. [xotmatrix]
atarigx2.cpp: Corrected program ROM labels for motofren. [Brian Troha]
tsamurai.cpp: Corrected ROM labels for the Ring Fighter sets and added PCB locations to them. [Brian Troha]
snk.cpp: Corrected ROM labels for fitegolfu. [Brian Troha]
midzeus.cpp: Decapped PIC microcontroller for thegrid. [Caps0ff]
sdk80.cpp: Replaced monitor program with corrected version (GitHub #6324). [Colin Douglas Howell, Robbbert]
isbc8010.cpp: Corrected an OCR issue in monitor ROM that prevented M command from working. [Colin Douglas Howell, Robbbert]
naomi.cpp: Dumped Sega Atomiswave BIOS. [CoolFox, MetalliC]
model3.cpp: Re-dumped ecap ROMs. [coolmod, MetalliC]
vsmile_cart.xml: Added some French releases to the list of undumped cartridges. [DisizDream]
n64.xml: Added a lot more PCB documentation, and replaced bad dumps with re-dumps. [FakeShemp]
esq5505.cpp: Added PCB layout for SQ-2. [Guru]
stadhero.cpp: Added PCB layout. [Guru]
psikyo.cpp: Measured some frequencies for s1945, including horizontal and vertical video sync. [Guru]
konendev.cpp: Mapped additional inputs, expanded documentation, and cleaned up code. [Heihachi_73]
bloodbro_ms.cpp: Dumped some of the PROMs and PLDs for bloodbrom. [jordigahan, ClawGrip]
gameboy.xml, nes.xml, snes.xml: Corrected some metadata and added some parent/clone relationships. [quasiscroto]
fmtowns_cd.xml: Re-tested software, and updated metadata and notes. [r09]
fmtowns_cd.xml: Switched to dumps with proper track indexes and offset correction. [redump.org, r09]
3x3eyes, 4dboxing, branmark, chasehq, fsc4, fsc5, libido7, lifendth, loom, marble, mcosmo, msdet2, mspectre, nadia, nova, raiden, rance4, srmp23, srmp4, ssf2, tnzs, vaindrem, vaindrm2, yojusenk, yumimimx.
ssv.cpp: Identified ROM boards for Monster Slider, Super Real Mahjong P7 and Gourmet Battle Quiz Ryorioh CooKing. [twistedsymphony]
submitted by cuavas to emulation [link] [comments]
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6,294 | Welcome FXGears' Forex Trading Community! Here you can converse about trading ideas, strategies, trading psychology, and nearly everything in between! ---- We also have one of the largest forex chatrooms online! ---- /Forex is the official subreddit of FXGears.com, a trading forum run by professional traders. FXGears.com hosts and moderates our chatroom, and has developed such tools as the chart bot you'll find available in chat.
[link]
forex
[link]
How can I make forex a way of making passive income
submitted by MXB45 to Forex [link] [comments]
Trader On Chart - Mt4 App To Make Forex Trading Easier
submitted by garry1knight to u/garry1knight [link] [comments]
Coronavirus makes forex trading soar
submitted by CoinjoyAssistant to Coronavirus [link] [comments]
Trader On Chart - Mt4 App To Make Forex Trading Easier
submitted by garry1knight to u/garry1knight [link] [comments]
What makes Forex trading with PayPal safer?
submitted by ConnectedInnovation to techannouncercom [link] [comments]
Belarus makes Forex trading tax exempt
submitted by alexnes11 to economy [link] [comments]
Learn this forex scalping strategy and make forex profitable!
submitted by jackcarey123 to u/jackcarey123 [link] [comments]
The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool
submitted by Leka213 to CryptocurrencyToday [link] [comments]
The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool
submitted by ososru to Bitcoin4free [link] [comments]
The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool
submitted by Hellterskelt to bitcoin_is_dead [link] [comments]
The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool
submitted by Rufflenator to 3bitcoins [link] [comments]
Hafizzat Rusli || How to Make Forex Trading Easier For Beginners
Hafizzat Rusli one of the best Trader and businessman provides you best tips to make a successful feature in Trade industry.
Hafizzat Rusli
Foreign exchange is truly a domain of wonders. From its vastness to its profitability, there's a lot to experience, including the profit. As a Forex trading beginner, you will have a lot to grasp, which might often leave you intimidated, that's the nature of any online trading. While many feel Forex to be scary, it's just a matter of perspective! Forex trading when approached right will be a breeze. Agreed that losing money is an unpleasant experience, but losses are a part of the game and a natural consequence. The currency trading isn't about making profits all day; it is about making more profits than losses, which isn't that easy as you think.
However, you can achieve consistent profits in Forex by following the 3 crucial tips as in the following lines.
Here are 3 simple steps to get started with Forex and see profits:
1) Devise An Impeccable Plan: The Forex trading strategies you employ will be the cornerstone of your trades. This is why the plan devised has to be absolutely on-point. Novice Forex traders, driven by the rush to profit, fail to give prioritize strategizing over trading. Hastiness in trading will only lead to losses. With a good strategy to rely on, you will be able to give yourself direction. That's one of the main reasons a plan is required. When backed by a plan, you will know what has to be achieved, how it should be achieved and the problems that said achievement will come with. Starting off, spend more time learning and devising plans than trading.
2) Learn Different Techniques and Approaches: Beginners often tend to stick to the same few strategies and currencies. The beauty of Forex trading lies in the freedom it provides traders. You are free to work with any strategy you like, on any timeframe and with any currency pair! Though there's such flexibility, many Forex traders tend to work with the same techniques. As a beginner, it might be risky to try different approaches, but you can learn them, practice on a good Forex demo platform and implement when you feel confident! Diversification is the key to achieving currency trading success.
3) Keep the Risks and Expectations Minimal: What you expect from your trade is what you will chase, so keep them small and real. Sometimes, small trades can help you test the strategies, and failure won't affect you much either. Expecting an overnight profit of a million dollars isn't going to work out! Similarly, the risks you take to achieve said expectations should also be affordable. Many Forex trading beginners risk too less or too much and end up paying a hefty price. Dream big, but dream real and always knows where to draw the line.
These 3 simple Forex trading tips will get you on your feet swiftly and help you master the art of Forex trading in no time! Make the most of it.
For more tips and updated keep following Hafizzat Rusli.
submitted by hafizzatrusli to u/hafizzatrusli [link] [comments]
Is Trump making Forex easy?
Hi everybody,
I'm still new to this trading thing and after today's tweet from Trump I found it 'easy' to predict the weakening of the USD vs other pairs and made a little profit with it (mind you, it's a demo account :) )
But, isn't Trump making forex trading... easy?
Every controversial tweet of his has a similar effect in the market, it seems...
EDIT: Of course I'm talking about short term reactions in the market. I know it (probably) won't influence anything mid-to-long term
submitted by positive_electr0n to Forex [link] [comments]
Money Making Forex Machine "FAP Turbo" Objective Review
If you've been the forex game for any amount of time, odds are Forex Millennium Review you've heard of automated forex trade programs. Some of these programs work whereas others are looking to milk the reputation of those which do and are only out to capture your dime.Whatever your feelings on this technology are, there is one forex trade program which you should be familiar with and may have already heard of which is known as FAP Turbo. This is my objective review of the forex machine, FAP Turbo.
FAP Turbo is an automated forex machine which trades automatically in the market on your behalf. It does this by constantly analyzing real-time 24-hour market data looking for profitable trading opportunities. Once it's found something, it invests accordingly, and reacts to changes as they occur. The ultimate goal of this software is to keep you on the winning ends of your trades as near 100% of time as possible.
I should mention now that FAP Turbo requires you to run it on your computer 24 hours a day and get a constant access to the Internet. The reason for this is because as I just mentioned it requires access to real time market data around the clock to work properly. If you can't do this for any reason, the publishers offer to run the program for you on their own dedicated servers for an extra charge.The major thing to take away from FAP Turbo and keep in mind is that this is not your average automated forex machine. This is one of the newer programs which takes on a completely unique and fresh approach as compared to other systems and this is that it only targets lower risk/reward trades.
Make no mistake about it, this is the most conservative trading system on the market today which roughly means that it boasts the greatest winning rate of any automated forex machine. The reason for this is because FAP Turbo is much more discerning about which trades it enacts than any other automated forex machine on the market today. This program keeps much higher standards which a trend in the market needs to meet before it will entrust it with any money. If it finds no reliable trends to invest in, it simply continues analyzing market data looking for a profitable opportunity.
https://neighboursreview.com/forex-millennium-review/
submitted by beulamary to u/beulamary [link] [comments]
I just luckily took a 65pip ride on GBP/USD but I cannot find any news that caused it. Also, is there a news source the big traders use? What makes forex jump so quickly and so much?
I just cautiously went long GBP/USD with a 5k order. I flipped my browser to another screen and switched back and all of a sudden it shot up 68 pips, I got out at 65 after. I only made $35 but and I am fine with that, it's been a good day, I am up $680 for the day so far. I just can't seem to find why it shot up, my fxcm news does not say anything which makes me wonder if I need a better news source. Can't understand what made it jump.
submitted by sunsetparkslope to Forex [link] [comments]
Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable
submitted by niklaus2121 to u/niklaus2121 [link] [comments]
Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable
submitted by ANABOTELHO to u/ANABOTELHO [link] [comments]
Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable
submitted by Fwank31 to u/Fwank31 [link] [comments]
Amateur Forex trader looking to make forex group trading!
Hi, I am an amateur forex trader who is looking to form a forex trading trading group through skype. I trade mainly EuUsd, Usd/Jpy, Gbp/Usd and other pairs on the hour charts. I use price action strategy and fibonacci as well as other indicators. I simply want to have other peoples input on trading and hopefully share my strategies and learn something new from you guys also! Let me know if anyone would be interested. P.S. I am a student which is trying to make a living off of forex, so I trade on live as well as demo accounts.
submitted by shampooticklepickle to Forex [link] [comments]
365 Invest makes Forex and CFD easy
submitted by davidgreenoptions to forex_trades [link] [comments]
Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable
submitted by OfficeTestIntegrity to postspamhere [link] [comments]
How to Make Forex Profits from the UK Jobs Release
submitted by carlosfuentesmx to Forex [link] [comments]
To make money in Forex, look online to find a broker with good reviews who’s registered with the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission. Then, use a practice account to learn how to trade without risking any money. Look at historical charts and try to find patterns that might predict currency movements. Carefully calculate your Forex trades before you make them. Don’t make trades without formulating a strategic plan. #05: Keep a Trading Journal. A trading journal is a good forex trading tip not just for beginners but for experienced traders as well. It will help you monitor the performance of your trading system, trading consistency, help ... FOREX.com is a registered FCM and RFED with the CFTC and member of the National Futures Association (NFA # 0339826). Forex trading involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Full Disclosure. Spot Gold and Silver contracts are not subject to regulation under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act. Forex market is like any other market where instead of stocks or bonds people trade currencies and make money. Trading in Forex is popular low capital trading but you have to know how to make money with Forex. The truth is that you don’t need a huge capital to get started. Forex trading is basically based on the idea of exchange of currencies. In this sort of trade, you can expect that your currency will change and you will get an increased value of the currency as compared to the currency that you just sold. Now the question arises, how you can make money via forex trading by minimizing the risk of losing:#
[index] [4642] [4915] [5027] [2566] [3118] [2727] [147] [4847] [4946] [1973]
How To Make A Millions In Profit On Forex Copy And Pasting ...
How Much I Made First Month Trading Forex Zero to Making $100k Per Month at 18 My Story: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4XpoPsy8sc In this video I do an ... Learn How To Trade: Join The Fx220 1 on 1 Mentoring Program and Course! For all information and Enrollment contact us on: Facebook: https://www.facebook.co... Here is a complete beginner guide on how to start trading forex. Learn what forex is, what we trade & how to make money trading forex. Broker I personally us... Two words is what started it all. Nehemiah Douglass was able to change his financial future in the forex markets after learning this information. JOIN THE MO... Learn more here: https://bit.ly/2ShPRPx Here' why you'll never make money in Forex. It's all because of the Forex cycle of doom. Many aspiring traders who ar... | {
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"  Welcome FXGears' Forex Trading Community! Here you can converse about trading ideas, strategies, trading psychology, and nearly everything in between! ---- We also have one of the largest forex chatrooms online! ---- /Forex is the official subreddit of FXGears.com, a trading forum run by professional traders. FXGears.com hosts and moderates our chatroom, and has developed such tools as the chart bot you'll find available in chat. [link] forex [link] How can I make forex a way of making passive income submitted by MXB45 to Forex [link] [comments] Trader On Chart - Mt4 App To Make Forex Trading Easier submitted by garry1knight to u/garry1knight [link] [comments] Coronavirus makes forex trading soar submitted by CoinjoyAssistant to Coronavirus [link] [comments] Trader On Chart - Mt4 App To Make Forex Trading Easier submitted by garry1knight to u/garry1knight [link] [comments] What makes Forex trading with PayPal safer? submitted by ConnectedInnovation to techannouncercom [link] [comments] Belarus makes Forex trading tax exempt submitted by alexnes11 to economy [link] [comments] Learn this forex scalping strategy and make forex profitable! submitted by jackcarey123 to u/jackcarey123 [link] [comments] The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool submitted by Leka213 to CryptocurrencyToday [link] [comments] The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool submitted by ososru to Bitcoin4free [link] [comments] The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool submitted by Hellterskelt to bitcoin_is_dead [link] [comments] The Unique Features Which Make Forex Megadroid A Great Tool submitted by Rufflenator to 3bitcoins [link] [comments] Hafizzat Rusli || How to Make Forex Trading Easier For Beginners Hafizzat Rusli one of the best Trader and businessman provides you best tips to make a successful feature in Trade industry. ​ Hafizzat Rusli Foreign exchange is truly a domain of wonders. From its vastness to its profitability, there's a lot to experience, including the profit. As a Forex trading beginner, you will have a lot to grasp, which might often leave you intimidated, that's the nature of any online trading. While many feel Forex to be scary, it's just a matter of perspective! Forex trading when approached right will be a breeze. Agreed that losing money is an unpleasant experience, but losses are a part of the game and a natural consequence. The currency trading isn't about making profits all day; it is about making more profits than losses, which isn't that easy as you think. However, you can achieve consistent profits in Forex by following the 3 crucial tips as in the following lines. Here are 3 simple steps to get started with Forex and see profits: 1) Devise An Impeccable Plan: The Forex trading strategies you employ will be the cornerstone of your trades. This is why the plan devised has to be absolutely on-point. Novice Forex traders, driven by the rush to profit, fail to give prioritize strategizing over trading. Hastiness in trading will only lead to losses. With a good strategy to rely on, you will be able to give yourself direction. That's one of the main reasons a plan is required. When backed by a plan, you will know what has to be achieved, how it should be achieved and the problems that said achievement will come with. Starting off, spend more time learning and devising plans than trading. 2) Learn Different Techniques and Approaches: Beginners often tend to stick to the same few strategies and currencies. The beauty of Forex trading lies in the freedom it provides traders. You are free to work with any strategy you like, on any timeframe and with any currency pair! Though there's such flexibility, many Forex traders tend to work with the same techniques. As a beginner, it might be risky to try different approaches, but you can learn them, practice on a good Forex demo platform and implement when you feel confident! Diversification is the key to achieving currency trading success. 3) Keep the Risks and Expectations Minimal: What you expect from your trade is what you will chase, so keep them small and real. Sometimes, small trades can help you test the strategies, and failure won't affect you much either. Expecting an overnight profit of a million dollars isn't going to work out! Similarly, the risks you take to achieve said expectations should also be affordable. Many Forex trading beginners risk too less or too much and end up paying a hefty price. Dream big, but dream real and always knows where to draw the line. These 3 simple Forex trading tips will get you on your feet swiftly and help you master the art of Forex trading in no time! Make the most of it. For more tips and updated keep following Hafizzat Rusli. submitted by hafizzatrusli to u/hafizzatrusli [link] [comments] Is Trump making Forex easy? Hi everybody, I'm still new to this trading thing and after today's tweet from Trump I found it 'easy' to predict the weakening of the USD vs other pairs and made a little profit with it (mind you, it's a demo account :) ) But, isn't Trump making forex trading... easy? Every controversial tweet of his has a similar effect in the market, it seems... EDIT: Of course I'm talking about short term reactions in the market. I know it (probably) won't influence anything mid-to-long term submitted by positive_electr0n to Forex [link] [comments] Money Making Forex Machine "FAP Turbo" Objective Review If you've been the forex game for any amount of time, odds are Forex Millennium Review you've heard of automated forex trade programs. Some of these programs work whereas others are looking to milk the reputation of those which do and are only out to capture your dime.Whatever your feelings on this technology are, there is one forex trade program which you should be familiar with and may have already heard of which is known as FAP Turbo. This is my objective review of the forex machine, FAP Turbo. FAP Turbo is an automated forex machine which trades automatically in the market on your behalf. It does this by constantly analyzing real-time 24-hour market data looking for profitable trading opportunities. Once it's found something, it invests accordingly, and reacts to changes as they occur. The ultimate goal of this software is to keep you on the winning ends of your trades as near 100% of time as possible. I should mention now that FAP Turbo requires you to run it on your computer 24 hours a day and get a constant access to the Internet. The reason for this is because as I just mentioned it requires access to real time market data around the clock to work properly. If you can't do this for any reason, the publishers offer to run the program for you on their own dedicated servers for an extra charge.The major thing to take away from FAP Turbo and keep in mind is that this is not your average automated forex machine. This is one of the newer programs which takes on a completely unique and fresh approach as compared to other systems and this is that it only targets lower risk/reward trades. Make no mistake about it, this is the most conservative trading system on the market today which roughly means that it boasts the greatest winning rate of any automated forex machine. The reason for this is because FAP Turbo is much more discerning about which trades it enacts than any other automated forex machine on the market today. This program keeps much higher standards which a trend in the market needs to meet before it will entrust it with any money. If it finds no reliable trends to invest in, it simply continues analyzing market data looking for a profitable opportunity. https://neighboursreview.com/forex-millennium-review/ submitted by beulamary to u/beulamary [link] [comments] I just luckily took a 65pip ride on GBP/USD but I cannot find any news that caused it. Also, is there a news source the big traders use? What makes forex jump so quickly and so much? I just cautiously went long GBP/USD with a 5k order. I flipped my browser to another screen and switched back and all of a sudden it shot up 68 pips, I got out at 65 after. I only made $35 but and I am fine with that, it's been a good day, I am up $680 for the day so far. I just can't seem to find why it shot up, my fxcm news does not say anything which makes me wonder if I need a better news source. Can't understand what made it jump. submitted by sunsetparkslope to Forex [link] [comments] Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable submitted by niklaus2121 to u/niklaus2121 [link] [comments] Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable submitted by ANABOTELHO to u/ANABOTELHO [link] [comments] Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable submitted by Fwank31 to u/Fwank31 [link] [comments] Amateur Forex trader looking to make forex group trading! Hi, I am an amateur forex trader who is looking to form a forex trading trading group through skype. I trade mainly EuUsd, Usd/Jpy, Gbp/Usd and other pairs on the hour charts. I use price action strategy and fibonacci as well as other indicators. I simply want to have other peoples input on trading and hopefully share my strategies and learn something new from you guys also! Let me know if anyone would be interested. P.S. I am a student which is trying to make a living off of forex, so I trade on live as well as demo accounts. submitted by shampooticklepickle to Forex [link] [comments] 365 Invest makes Forex and CFD easy submitted by davidgreenoptions to forex_trades [link] [comments] Various tips and tricks to make Forex trading profitable submitted by OfficeTestIntegrity to postspamhere [link] [comments] How to Make Forex Profits from the UK Jobs Release submitted by carlosfuentesmx to Forex [link] [comments] To make money in Forex, look online to find a broker with good reviews who's registered with the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission. Then, use a practice account to learn how to trade without risking any money. Look at historical charts and try to find patterns that might predict currency movements. Carefully calculate your Forex trades before you make them. Don't make trades without formulating a strategic plan. #05: Keep a Trading Journal. A trading journal is a good forex trading tip not just for beginners but for experienced traders as well. It will help you monitor the performance of your trading system, trading consistency, help ... FOREX.com is a registered FCM and RFED with the CFTC and member of the National Futures Association (NFA # 0339826). Forex trading involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Full Disclosure. Spot Gold and Silver contracts are not subject to regulation under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act. Forex market is like any other market where instead of stocks or bonds people trade currencies and make money. Trading in Forex is popular low capital trading but you have to know how to make money with Forex. The truth is that you don't need a huge capital to get started. Forex trading is basically based on the idea of exchange of currencies. In this sort of trade, you can expect that your currency will change and you will get an increased value of the currency as compared to the currency that you just sold. Now the question arises, how you can make money via forex trading by minimizing the risk of losing:# [index] [4",
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]
| true | [
6294
]
|
6,295 | A community dedicated to Bitcoin, the currency of the Internet. Bitcoin is a distributed, worldwide, decentralized digital money. Bitcoins are issued and managed without any central authority whatsoever: there is no government, company, or bank in charge of Bitcoin. You might be interested in Bitcoin if you like cryptography, distributed peer-to-peer systems, or economics. A large percentage of Bitcoin enthusiasts are libertarians, though people of all political philosophies are welcome.
[link]
r/CryptoMarkets
FOREX community for cryptocurrencies. Tags: mt gox bitcoin, long term potential, open source exchange, low inflation rate, demand and price, technical analysis, fundamentals, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Monero, Dash, Augur, token, volume, oscillator, RSI, stochastic, trend, sentiment, strategy, scam, coin, coinmarketcap, altcoin, Peercoin, script, blockchain, PoW, PoS, Proof of Work,
[link]
Bitcoin - The Internet of Money
/btc was created to foster and support free and open Bitcoin discussion about cryptocurrency, Bitcoin news, and exclusive AMA (Ask Me Anything) interviews from top Bitcoin and cryptocurrency leaders. Bitcoin is the currency of the Internet. A distributed, worldwide, decentralized digital money. Unlike traditional currencies such as dollars, bitcoins are issued and managed without the need for any central authority whatsoever. Learn more about Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, cryptocurrency, and more.
[link]
Billionaire Max Kaiser: Bitcoin rate will rise to $ 20 thousand (x-post from /r/Bitcoin)
submitted by ASICmachine to CryptoCurrencyClassic [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate has risen above $10,000 again
On Monday night, the price of BTC again went over the $10,000 mark and its current average market level is $10,220.
The first cryptocurrency was last traded so high this February. At the same time, the cryptocurrency market cap has exceeded $300 billion, having updated its annual maximum.
Some of the digital currencies from the TOP-30 are also in positive territory: Ethereum has risen in price by 3.92% in a day, and by 36% in a week. ETC gained 8.16% in 24 hours, while ZCash gained 3.97%. However, other crypto assets are showing negative dynamics: the value of Stellar sank 4.04%, Litecoin - 1.17%, XRP - 0.84%.
submitted by bestchange_pr to bestchange [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate different on Rockitcoin receipt?
Not sure why but when I deposited some cash for BTC at a local ATM, the receipt quoted me a rate of $11875, whereas every other source stated that one BTC is just above $10,000 at the moment. What's the reason for the disparity? Am I missing something?
submitted by HugeHungryHippo to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
Update: Fixed Bitcoin Rates
With fixed pricing, users are now able to make your own price without having to worry about the market price of bitcoin affecting it. If you have any questions, let us know!
submitted by Martha_Paxful to paxful [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate in Conky
Hey
I tried all the possibilities I found with google, but I am still blocked.
How could I have the bitcoin rate on my desktop ? I was thinking that conky is the best way to, but I don't have any good result :/
Thanks!
submitted by poapoapoaslo to linux4noobs [link] [comments]
03-13 05:34 - 'Bitcoin rates drop to 69' (i.redd.it) by /u/PoopyPenis29 removed from /r/Bitcoin within 0-7min
Bitcoin rates drop to 69
Go1dfish undelete link
unreddit undelete link
Author: PoopyPenis29
submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments]
Just decided to compare two instant exchanges' Bitcoin rates... the top is Changelly the bottom is Coinswitch
submitted by ownblocks to Bitcoin [link] [comments]
SUPPORT HAS RESISTED: BITCOIN RATE HAS RISEN ABOVE $ 7,400
submitted by icolink to u/icolink [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate exchange btc to local currency realtime payout
Get instant live market best bitcoin rate realtime updates exchange btc to local currency payout interactive tools convert crypto to cash via bank transfer
submitted by farazkhanniazi to u/farazkhanniazi [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate fixes near $ 7100
On Wednesday, November 27, the price of bitcoin is falling and trading at $ 7,197.34 (-0.67%). Ethereum fell by 0.36% to $ 147.94, while XRP rose 0.62% to $ 0.221.
https://preview.redd.it/k6sgljdq68141.png?width=1500&format=png&auto=webp&s=6fecce73e4d28535e18a1903b2715efc40ad50f2
Bakkt COO Adam White said market sentiment is not the key to the long-term adoption of bitcoin. He also added that people should start using digital assets like bitcoin to solve real problems. This is what people call acceptance and utility.
Risk Warning: CFDs are high-risk products.
submitted by Oinvest1 to u/Oinvest1 [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate jumped to $ 7,500
On Thursday, November 28, the price of bitcoin is growing and trading at $ 7507.56, showing an increase of 4.37%.
https://preview.redd.it/25em6x628g141.png?width=590&format=png&auto=webp&s=4326e0bc096dbb6df66853244da87f926471e83b
The Ethereum went up by 3.07% to $ 152.72, XRP rose by 2.38% to $ 0.227.
According to Bakkt Volume Bot, the Bakkt Bitcoin Futures platform has recorded a new high. The turnover as of the middle of the trading day amounted to 4,269 BTC ($32.26 million).
This material is considered a marketing communication and does not contain, and should not be construed as containing, investment advice or an investment recommendation or, an offer of or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 81.65% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Legal Information: ITRADER is operated by Hoch Capital Ltd., a Cypriot Investment Firm (CIF), authorized and regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) under the license no. 198/13, in accordance with the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II).
submitted by Itrader_com to u/Itrader_com [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate drops below $ 8000
Thursday, November 21, the price of bitcoin is falling and is trading at $ 7987.27, falling by 2.61%.
https://preview.redd.it/nfo9b5dmb7041.png?width=960&format=png&auto=webp&s=59b2607e149a72e6213b1ef62813a682b1982224
Ethereum fell by 1.78% to $ 174.87, XRP fell by 1.98% to $ 0.249.
Analysts say that the price dynamics of bitcoin was very ragged and sharp during the day. At some point, buyers appeared creating momentum closer to $ 8,200. However, cryptocurrency was still falling. Trading volume remained almost unchanged at about $ 20 billion. Neither sellers nor buyers are confident in the prospects of the coin, so they froze in indecision.
This material is considered a marketing communication and does not contain, and should not be construed as containing, investment advice or an investment recommendation or, an offer of or solicitation for any transactions in financial instruments.
Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 81.65% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Legal Information: ITRADER is operated by Hoch Capital Ltd., a Cypriot Investment Firm (CIF), authorized and regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) under the license no. 198/13, in accordance with the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II).
submitted by Itrader_com to u/Itrader_com [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate drops to $ 8600
On Friday, November 15, the price of bitcoin is falling and trading at $ 8645.77, losing 1.24%.
https://preview.redd.it/tqb8vb6v9vy31.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=21e56fd1d8046efc4c49038a34e4216dd9fd3663
Ethereum fell to $ 184.19 ( by 1.35%), while XRP fell to $ 0.266 ( by 1.99%).
The Unknown Fund, which was previously organized by a group of anonymous, said it was planning to invest and donate $ 75 million in bitcoins to those startups whose work is related to solving privacy problems.
The organizers of the fund call the protection of personal data one of the main problems of our time. As examples, they point to the influence of social networks during Brexit and the U.S. presidential election.
Priority will be for those startups that protect personal data, create tools for anonymous surfing the Internet, cryptocurrency, and blockchain.
Risk Warning: CFDs are high-risk products.
submitted by Oinvest1 to u/Oinvest1 [link] [comments]
TenX bitcoin rate
TenX is showing up as 37xx whereas it's 3850
Is this how TenX is earning the spread? And paying TenX token holders?
submitted by ballontree to TenX [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate dropped to $ 9,200
On Friday, November 8, the price of bitcoin is falling and trading at $ 9,225.03 (-1.01%).
https://preview.redd.it/hntiq0usa1y31.png?width=890&format=png&auto=webp&s=2f96252b3e5cd157053fec721f843d723d9f58ed
Ethereum fell 1.78% to $ 186.54, and XRP also fell 4.59% to $ 0.285.
Analysts note that the growth of bitcoin at the end of October from $ 7,300 to $ 10,600 strengthened the optimism of investors who claimed that BTC could significantly increase in price by the end of 2019.
At the same time, the first cryptocurrency can remain in a narrow range from $ 8,000 to $ 12,000 until the end of the year. Sales potential will hinder the growth potential due to fears of “getting burned” - as it was after the rapid growth of cryptocurrencies in 2017.
Risk Warning: CFDs are high-risk products.
submitted by Oinvest1 to u/Oinvest1 [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate recovers after falling below $ 8800
On Friday the 8th of November, the price of bitcoin fell sharply below $ 8,800. But today, Monday the 11th of November, the price of bitcoin is growing and trading at $ 8925.19 adding 0.59%.
https://preview.redd.it/c7ri27uf1fy31.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=012a71db2091e753a3b7f355d995c3052b396942
Ethereum rose 0.87% to $ 189.05, while XRP fell 0.66% to $ 0.278.
Against the background of a sharp drop in the Bitcoin exchange rate, the number of monthly futures traded on Bakkt has updated its historical maximum at 1,741 (more than $ 15 million).
On Friday there were $ 109.1 million liquidated on the BitMEX exchange at the same time.
Risk Warning: CFDs are high-risk products.
submitted by Oinvest1 to u/Oinvest1 [link] [comments]
Bobby Lee: "bitcoin rate will exceed $100,000 within a few years»
https://preview.redd.it/4wibtmpya6y31.jpg?width=900&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7b2b8583e187e1fdd44a7dca2afb6eee303879d4
According to the founder of Ballet and former Director of the exchange BTCC Bobby Lee, the rate of bitcoin can easily exceed $100,000 within a few years.
At the summit in Malta, where Lee presented his hardware wallet Ballet, He also said that he is a "bitcoin maximalist" and recommended all his friends and family to invest 1-2% of their savings in bitcoin.
"The price of bitcoin moves in waves. Each new "bullish jerk" the rate of the first cryptocurrency increases 10 or 20 times compared to the previous peaks. So in the next cycle, bitcoin can easily exceed $100,000 or even $200,000. I believe bitcoin will grow strongly over the next five or ten years, " Lee said.
Recall that the launch of the company Ballet became known in September this year. At the time, it was reported that Ballet hardware wallets would generate public addresses and private keys for users in advance, which would make working with the wallet much easier.
#BobbyLee #opinions #forecasting #rate #bitcoin
submitted by QBEXCHANE to u/QBEXCHANE [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate drops to $9100
November 1, the price of bitcoin drops to the level of $9144.7, falling by 0.23%.
https://preview.redd.it/r9llmwizd3w31.png?width=590&format=png&auto=webp&s=ea1e5073db85a52032fca3ed5eefa44e2a698c48
XRP fell by 0.79% to $0.294, while Ethereum fell to $182.54, by 1.02%.
The Deribit exchange's bitcoin derivatives rate collapsed by 15% on the night of November 1. Around the same time, Coinbase was unavailable.
Analyst Jacob Canfield noted that the Coinbase application books appeared to be inaccessible due to a bug, resulting in Deribit instantly crashing to $7,700.
Soon Deribit suspended trading on the platform and reported that the mechanism could not filter out the price value of one of the trading platforms, which was significantly different from the rest. The name of the platform Deribit did not specify but promised to compensate for user losses. Later, Deribit wrote that it would eliminate losses on stop-loss orders executed at the wrong rate.
Risk Warning: CFDs are high-risk products.
submitted by Oinvest1 to u/Oinvest1 [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate dropped to $9,200
On Wednesday, October 30, the price of bitcoin is falling and trading at $9254.66, losing its 2.2%.
https://preview.redd.it/sn96fqp96pv31.png?width=1000&format=png&auto=webp&s=0f45d84051cdf12f7ab65dc17d51042e5d19a396
The price for Ethereum went up to $186.57 (+ 0.21%), while XRP grew by 0.64% to $0.299.
According to analysts, there seems to be no apparent reason for a sharp increase in the BTC rate. In part, the demand for cryptocurrency can be explained by the increased demand for Chinese digital money, which could push the cryptocurrency rate up. Also, recently, Chinese politicians talked about the promise of blockchain as a technology and pointed out the need for its implementation. Perhaps this served as an incentive for the growth of bitcoin.
Risk Warning: CFDs are high-risk products.
submitted by Oinvest1 to u/Oinvest1 [link] [comments]
Bitcoin rate went down to $8,200
On Wednesday, October 16, the price of bitcoin drops. The first cryptocurrency shows a 1.7% decline and is trading at $8,215.83.
https://preview.redd.it/be5j1s4ek9t31.png?width=1000&format=png&auto=webp&s=612383fa3d173314bc3e98ceb62c328604447aa5
Ethereum also goes down by 2.62%, having fallen in price to $180.81. XRP fell by 1.96% to $0.288.
Analysts assume that only alternative side project could help bitcoin, as it could function as a stablecoin, but if it`s needed to be tied to the “main blockchain”. Bitcoin is well-known, has its infrastructure, but price volatility kills it as a means of payment. No one wants to lose the investment benefit from storing bitcoin. However, another thing is obvious: everyone needs a quick, cheap, widespread and relatively anonymous way to transfer money.
Risk Warning: CFDs are high-risk products.
submitted by Oinvest1 to u/Oinvest1 [link] [comments]
Jihan Wu :" halving the reward to miners may not affect the bitcoin rate»
https://preview.redd.it/hw8y2dmprns31.jpg?width=900&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cbe69bb6a8bc6ae4cd1ea4c57544979a28bce19d
At the world Digital Mining Summit, which was held in Frankfurt, Jihan Wu noted that although in the long term the bitcoin rate should grow, the halving of the reward to bitcoin miners, which will happen next year, may not affect the price.
The co-founder of Bitmain point out that cryptocurrency markets are cyclical, and the moment of reduction of the reward to miners may not coincide with a new bullish cycle.
"There are many uncertainties, but now is a good time to invest in mining. If I were a miner, I would not stop mining, but, on the contrary, continue to invest in equipment for mining cryptocurrencies. Now the cryptocurrency market is in correction, but it is necessary to look at the long term. If the price of bitcoin remains unchanged after halving the reward to miners, then the efficiency of the equipment should be increased to balance the load, " said Jihan Wu.
Also, the CEO of Bitmain said that the company is working on ASIC on the 5 nm process. Such equipment will be released early next year. In addition, Bitmain develops chips with a 3 nm process technology. The mining giant plans to deploy a network of equipment repair centers to reduce the repair period to 3 days. The World Digital Mining miners map will also be launched, which will allow mining equipment owners to contact farm owners to host ASIC miners.
The next planned halving of the reward for bitcoin miners should take place on the block 630 000, which will be mined in may of next year.
#JihanWu #Bitmain #mining #bitcoin #opinions #exchangerate
submitted by QBEXCHANE to u/QBEXCHANE [link] [comments]
Weiss Upgrades Bitcoins Rating, Gives BTC an A-, Again (current BTC/USD price is $9,829.66)
Latest Bitcoin News:
Weiss Upgrades Bitcoins Rating, Gives BTC an A-, Again
Other Related Bitcoin Topics:
Bitcoin Price | Bitcoin Mining | Blockchain
The latest Bitcoin news has been sourced from the CoinSalad.com Bitcoin Price and News Events page. CoinSalad is a web service that provides real-time Bitcoin market info, charts, data and tools. Follow us on Twitter @CoinSalad.
submitted by coinsaladcom to CoinSalad [link] [comments]
The world’s first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin is stored and exchanged securely on the internet through a digital ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoins are divisible into smaller units known as satoshis — each satoshi is worth 0.00000001 bitcoin. Bitcoin IG Client Sentiment: Our data shows traders are now at their most net-long Bitcoin since Aug 21 when Bitcoin traded near 11,610.94. 2020-09-02 17:23:00 Get Bitcoin rates, news, and facts. Also available are BTC services like cheap money transfers, a XBT currency data, and more. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Bitcoin exchange rate is the XBT to USD rate. (For short-term investors, Section 1256 contracts can be beneficial, as the 26.8% maximum tax rate is less than the short-term capital gains tax rate (up to 37% for high earners)). Bitcoin futures ... What Is Bitcoin (BTC)? Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency originally described in a 2008 whitepaper by a person, or group of people, using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto.It was launched soon after, in January 2009. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer online currency, meaning that all transactions happen directly between equal, independent network participants, without the need for any intermediary to ...
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BITCOIN BREAKOUT!!! FED Rate Cut, Financial Crisis Coming? BTC To $400,000!
Lets talk about Bitcoin and what I THINK caused the recent jump in price - enjoy! Add me on Instagram: GPStephan The YouTube Creator Academy: Learn EXACTLY h... How to bitcoin up down BTC rate कम ज्यादा kyo होता bitcoin news hindi btc price today btc - Duration: 3:53. Hindi video guru 16,059 views The Bitcoin Halving 2020 is happening in 2 days! The Bitcoin halving event happens essentially once every 4 years, so this is a topic that needs to be discus... Start trading Bitcoin and cryptocurrency here: http://bit.ly/2Vptr2X Bitcoin is the first decentralized digital currency. All Bitcoin transactions are docume... BITCOIN PRICE COULD GO AS HIGH AS $100,000 IN 2020! BITCOIN PRICE PREDITCTION 2020! But when will Altcoins Pump? What is the next Top Altcoin? And ofcourse in todays Crypto News COINBASE IS ... | {
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6,296 | BINARY OPTIONS CREDIBLE? Binary options industry in the last 2 years has evolved a great deal. Currently there are more than 600 brokers worldwide and it is difficult to choose a safe brokerage. binaryswap.com also tried brokers we offer you to compare post-op. https://binaryswap.com/en/
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Cryptosoft Review 2020-Is it a Scam?
Most f the reviews we tend to have come back across reveal that the Cryptp soft platform is easy to
Their client service is very efficient. We did a live check and confirmed that they respond at intervals a moment. Moreover, they are available 24/7.
The Cryptp soft app is secure. They need all the mandatory measures in place to make sure data privacy.
The Cryptp soft System is considered by several among the most effective robots within the market nowadays. We have a tendency to realize this robot to perform virtually the same with Bitcoin Rush, another top bitcoin robot. Read the review of Bitcoin Rush for more data?
Cryptp soft registration method is straightforward, easy, and secure. You only want but 10 minutes to form an account and begin trading. Cryptp soft is a absolutely auto bot and is so accessible to everyone.
https://preview.redd.it/giu6kclgfnn51.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=f605d84ba2174f831ca825dbaffddf061b3a55b5
You do not want to perceive trading lingo to use Immediate Edge. The following steps can get you started with this robot.
STEP ONE: Fill the Signup type
Visit the Cryptp soft home page and register your name, phone number, and email in the provided kind. You will be asked to verify your phone variety via a text code and email through a link. CryptoVibes will ascertain that the Cryptp soft registration process is secure.
Their web site is SSL secured to confirm that hackers cannot steal personal information submitted through it. Cryptp soft cyber safety policy states that they're GDPR adherent. This suggests that they handle your knowledge with strict privacy.
STEP TWO: Get matched with a broker
The Cryptp soft Software then matches you with one in every of their partner brokers. The role of the broker is to receive deposits and facilitate transactions. We have a tendency to have determined that Cryptp soft only partners with regulated brokers.
With a regulated broker, they guarantee that your cash is safe. Reputable regulators such as the FCA, FSB, ASIC, and CySEC need brokers to segregate deposits and submit periodic reports on deposit usage.
You wold like a deposit of a minimum of $250 to trade with Immediate Edge. Do not confuse this quantity with the value of the robot. Cryptp soft does not need any license fee. The house owners of this robot build money by charging a small commission on the profits generated through the app
Deposits with Cryptp soft should be created through Wire Transfer, Visa, and MasterCard. It takes a few seconds for a deposit to reflect in an exceedingly trader’s account. Cryptp soft does not charge any deposit fees.
The Cryptp soft does provide a demo account to help traders familiarize themselves with its web-trader. CryptoVibes recommends that you are doing demo trading before going to live to trade. Please note that the demo is for demonstrative purposes solely.
The results you receive on the platform are primarily based on historical information and could therefore not mirror what you'll get in live trading.
The Cryptp soft live trader comes with features to help you outline the amount of risk you are willing to require per trade. You wish to go through the demo account to familiarize with these features. As mentioned severally in this review, you do not want specialized skills to use this robot.
Live trading with Cryptp soft involves determining the quantity of capital you plan to risk per trade and clicking the live button. Scan our review of Bitcoin Trader for one more straightforward to use the robot.
*Remember all trading risks and you shouldn’t risk more then you'll be able to afford to lose.
How to get the most out of Cryptp soft App
We have identified the following tips as paramount in guaranteeing that you make the most of Immediate Edge.
Begin with a deposit of $250 – Given the level of risk involved in trading with Immediate Edge, you should start with a tiny investment.
Follow crypto market news – You need to determine the type of reports that drives volatility high and capitalize on them. Cryptp soft claims to form the foremost profits throughout high market volatility.
Trade for eight hours per day – In keeping with Immediate Edge, trading for at least eight hours per day can help maximize profits. Cryptp soft is entirely auto, and hence you'll be able to leave the robot running as you continue together with your daily errands. You are doing not want more than twenty minutes per day to observe your account.
Close trading sessions at the tip of the day – Leaving open positions overnight is doubtless to translate to losses since the markets can change considerably overnight. It is better to shut sessions even if in the negative and start trading again the subsequent day. With a correct risk management strategy, there is no would like to fret concerning periodic losses.
Following our review we tend to realize Cryptp soft to be legit. But, traders ought to take additional caution, provided that this bot comes at a degree of risk. Whereas the app claims it's potential to form profits of up to 50percent per day, you'll be able to additionally lose the complete deposit inside seconds. This is often not sudden for a high-frequency trading robot.
We recommend that you just apply the required risk management measures. As a rule of thumb don't risk more than 10percent of your trading capital per trade. Also, never trade with an amount you cannot afford to lose. It is prudent to start small and add cash as you get conversant with the various features on the platform.
Recently, a brand new trading software was added to the bitcoin investment trade. This software is termed Cryptp soft and it is allegedly created by a corporation or organization called the International Council for Bitcoin.
There is additionally a letter out there on their web site that has been signed by someone named David. This person claims to own earned over 1,000,000 as a results of investing in bitcoins. What’s very shocking concerning this letter is that David claims to have earned that huge quantity in just one trade. If we have a tendency to place it in simple words, David became a millionaire overnight.
We tend to highly doubt that a trading system that has been launched recently will have such potential. To verify the main points of this software and to determine its legitimacy, we have a tendency to conducted our own research and investigation.
Cryptp soft is a bitcoin trading software that’s meant to assist newbie traders get involved in Cryptocurrency trading with less risk than ancient investment opportunities. Cryptp soft software was created by The International Council For Bitcoin who is PRO Bitcoin trader Group behind the Cryptp soft software. Notice out all concerning Cryptp soft software by The International Council For Bitcoin.
Cryptp soft Software may be a nice development by a famous, well established and experienced bitcoin trader Investors with a viewpoint to enable traders to perform different tasks with ease and convenience.
https://preview.redd.it/uuh85yghfnn51.png?width=1238&format=png&auto=webp&s=d0558e6e123114b6624d5a724b3b9b5983e717e1
Cryptp soft Software is essentially a Binary choices trading software that is designed to assist traders win and predict the Binary options trend of their respective choices. Cryptp soft APP works as a code to urge financial success, shows traders how they'll make money on-line, helps them to find different ways in which to induce huge returns on their investment. The Cryptp soft Trading Software additionally provides analyses of Market conditions so that traders will recognize what ought to be their next step. Cryptp soft System gives secret cryptocurrency ways that ultimately help binary traders to create thousands of greenbacks solely for some bucks.
Several individuals can say that Cryptocurrency Trading may be a risky business and tend to remain faraway from it. But from my expertise, high volatility means HIGH RETURN OF INVESTMENT in Crypto Market. But this can be where the Cryptp soft comes into play, the mathematical algorithm used by Cryptp soft Software takes the guesswork out choosing a winning profitable trade. You don’t must be an expert. Like I said earlier, I actually have personally tested the Cryptp soft and found the success rate is about ninety sevenpercent. I don’t apprehend concerning you, but a ninety seven% probability of earning a profitable trade is TERRIBLY GOOD! I’ve never come across something like this trading software before. Keep reading, below are my Cryptp soft results for the past week or so…
Watch over the Shoulder of a Professional Each Day and you'll be able to learn as you trade.
Averaging 97% Winning Weeks With Cryptp soft— which suggests that more potential profits for you
Cryptp soft Software Are Fully Transparent
No previous experience with binary choices trading required
Web-based mostly, no need for downloads, additionally works on phones, tablets
You'll be able to Even Watch Cryptp soft Signals From Your Phone (iPhone Users — Photon Browser)
If you are ready to begin making cash online with an on the spot edge, there has never been a better chance than currently. If you enjoy surfing the web for countless hours trying for the next Trading Method Secrets, never being able to urge centered, being overloaded with conflicting information, and not creating cash on-line, you ought to probably leave this page right now and get back to that Cryptp soft System strategy
Cryptp soft bot could be a new cryptocurrency trading invention that comes with options that create this software stand out among others. It is conjointly an automatic trading platform that uses a smart program algorithm to detect favorable trading opportunities. It acts on its own or waits for a prompt command from the user depending on the software’s settings. But what makes this software unique and a favorite to individuals is what we have a tendency to shall unveil in this review.
There have been lots of unverified claims of how totally different cryptocurrency software have helped several people to make massive profits leading to Scam individuals. However, it's pertinent for cryptocurrency traders to verify if a particular trading software may be a scam or legit, which is also ?
After subjecting the features of the Cryptp soft bot software to a series of tests, the software isn't a scam however legit. The Cryptp soft bot is believed to have successful rate of 85%, that is a lot of than the 80percent benchmark for average software. The Cryptp soft bot has helped cryptocurrency traders to make sensible profits, which has been documented as testimonies on the software’s website.
Trading on the platform is straightforward and might not require experience. We had to verify the simplicity of the software, and we tend to discovered that the software is easy to navigate. The demo trading feature of the software makes it potential for brand new users to hold out trading activities in an exceedingly simulated atmosphere while not having to risk their investment. This any gives credence to the legitimacy of the software because it ensures that new users get accustomed to the features of the software before continuing to measure to trade
As earlier stated, the Cryptp soft bot could be a high-tech program software that comes with exceptional options that makes it among the simplest cryptocurrency trading software in the blockchain market. The outstanding features of the Cryptp soft bot embody the subsequent:
https://www.cryptoerapro.com/cryptosoft/
http://www.cryptoerapro.com/
https://twitter.com/cryptoerapro
https://www.instagram.com/cryptoerapro/
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/cryptoerapro/
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Immediate Edge Review, Is Immediate Edge SCAM Or Legit Trading App?
Immediate Edge Review: Is This Crypto Robot Legit or Scam
Immediate Edge Review and investigation 20twenty. The Immediate Edge app is a crypto, forex and choices trading robot utilized by folks to automatically obtain and sell Bitcoin and create profits. Wanting at the website, many people claim it helped them move from rags-to-riches trading Bitcoin. Further, some claims linked it to Ronaldo and Sir Alex Ferguson
https://preview.redd.it/rttn3i4hohm51.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8f0dc345c3ace4032d571d44fabe356f13ff1a33
Is Immediate Edge app legit or scam? Whereas the claims of its linkage to the higher than celebrities are unverifiable, we tend to can verify that the app is not a scam and permits individuals to trade Bitcoin using the Fibonacci strategy with ten minutes time frames
The app, that allows people to deposit at least $250 through mastercard and Sofort, scores 88% rate and a 5 stars as a real software
Since there are several scam cryptos, forex and options brokers who trick individuals to depositing money, and then they run away with the funds, we have taken time to review this software to determine if it is real or a scam.
Is Immediate Edge scam or legit
High success rate is reported by users with this software.
The Immediate Edge web site provides truthful claims about the service though it will not mean the crypto trading risks are eliminated with its use.
Customers should start with the minimum investment and increase it when satisfied with the utilization of the app.
Click the link to access Immediate Edge official web site or keep reading to understand more
This software will not seem to be a scam and users report that it helped them make real money trading on it.b site
What is Immediate Edge App?
Immediate Edgecould be a robot or auto-trading software that allows folks to trade forex, crypto and binary choices. A user deploys the algorithm-primarily based bot, which relies on a trading strategy that's automatically executed on a broker trading platform once deployed.
The strategy is coded or set like to permit the user to automatically get and sell crypto, stock or choices on the broker platform at favorable prices, to form profits. It can do automatic market analysis by analyzing a vast amount of knowledge from completely different sources, at intervals seconds and with high accuracy, then use the data to predict the costs. It can then come up with a transparent buy or sell tradable signal and then execute it automatically by shopping for and/or selling on the broker platform.
The software can, therefore, save a trader thousands of manual hours and labor they might have spent analyzing information to form trading choices and to follow the markets and to position and close trades. You conjointly do not want to understand anything concerning crypto, stock or option trading to use this auto trading app, although it is suggested to possess this information to keep improving on trading.
Trading bots will achieve high success rates of more than 90p.c and have been tested to work. You may be searching for Immediate Edge scam but the website can tell you that you can expect to earn between $950 and $a pair of,two hundred per day using the software but that depends on your expertise. As a newbie, you'll not start making that a lot of immediately and conjointly it depends on how a lot of you invest. With an investment of $250, you'll be able to expect to form a lot of lesser although some people claim to own made $12a pair of in a very few hours using this software.
That will not mean Immediate Edge is error-free. There still is a heap of unpredictable high volatility in crypto and bots will make mistakes and errors to create losses. Auto trading robots are better employed in combination with manual trading strategies.
https://preview.redd.it/1zkt9v3johm51.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=85f7e7f5d0e9d6b60b4a8a6e37bb344dbbb8305c
Immediate Edge Review
How will Immediate Edge work?
All a user has to try and do is join up at the Immediate Edge web site, then deposit funds to have access to the robot, when which they can begin trading by switching on the bot. It will would like no control or intervention from humans, beyond beginning and stopping it.
You additionally need to stay checking, daily, to observe the performance of the software in doing its job and ensure that it is earning any returns needless to say. From there, you can confirm whether or not to extend or decrease your investment towards crypto, options or stock trading using this robot.
You'll be able to also monitor performance to be ready to regulate the trading settings from your dashboard and optimize totally different features of the trading bot for instance set amount of trades or amount to invest in every trade.
Founder of Immediate Edge
In line with the Immediate Edge website, this trading bot was founded by Edwin James. Reportedly, he created billions with forex, crypto, and binary options trading and still shares his strategies on the way to trade the assets on the app.
He founded the app to create it potential for brand spanking new traders to create cash in less than 3 minutes of signing up.
How to sign up on Immediate Edge:
Registration: Registering or signing up on the website is free but to start trading, you want to deposit no less than $250. You discover a registration type on the top right of the page, on that you type in your email, full names and phone numbers and country code. Create a password to be used for logging in later.
Deposit funds: Depositing funds allows you to connect to a robot broker and then you'll begin the bot to start out trading. You'll deposit with Visa, Wire Transfers, Klarna or Skrill. The currencies supported are Swiss Franc, British Pound, US Greenback, and Euro and using a credit or debit card limits deposits to less than $/£/€/?10,00zero in one day and $/£/€/?40,000 in an exceedingly month.
Immediate Edgeisn’t licensed to handle your funds, it works with brokers to handle the cash once it's deposited.
Demo trading: Relying on the broker you're connected to, you can begin to practice trading with the Immediate Edge software. Some brokers do not have this feature on their platforms. Still, with the latter, you can test their options before you deposit cash to try and do live trading. With the demo options, you'll be able to familiarize yourself with the trading house before beginning to use real money to trade.
Trading: Before and when you've got switched on auto-trading, you would like to check the trading settings daily. You'll regulate some things including stop-loss orders and when to try to to them, amount to speculate per trade and how several trades to try to to per day. You'll be able to also choose that cryptocurrencies to trade, and you'll be able to select all the most in style ones together with Bitcoin and Ethereum. You also get to observe the profits/losses and decide if to continue and/or when to prevent.
https://preview.redd.it/c9scw5fkohm51.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=3d127be2887c4c8960023a8cf1b1f55297dbf250
Withdrawals, user verification, cost of using the app and alternative options
The payouts or withdrawals are made by filling letter of invitation type on the funds’ management page and it can take two operating days to replicate in your checking account. No fee is charged on withdrawals. You'll withdraw your cash including the capital while not a lot of problem on this app, that is better than several that don't enable withdrawals at any time
While some bots need verifications by asking for your ID and statements, this one will not. You are done once uploading your payment details. The bot charges a commission on profit. Besides, you get twenty fouseven client support on Immediate Edge
Immediate Edge may be a legit, secure, user-friendly trading application for crypto, stocks, and choices. It has a zealous customer service and reports a high success rate. Another smart robot we have recently reviewed is Bitcoin Professional
We tend to hope that this review helped you to make a decision concerning this trading app. Additionally, subscribe to our web site to be invariably notified concerning new software from this industry. For live reviews subscribe to our Youtube Channel or FB Page.
https://www.immediateedge.org/
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Binary Options Review; Best Binary Options Brokers
Binary Options Review; Best Binary Options Brokers
We have compared the best regulated binary options brokers and platforms in May 2020 and created this top list. Every binary options company here has been personally reviewed by us to help you find the best binary options platform for both beginners and experts. The broker comparison list below shows which binary trading sites came out on top based on different criteria.
You can put different trading signals into consideration such as using payout (maximum returns), minimum deposit, bonus offers, or if the operator is regulated or not. You can also read full reviews of each broker, helping you make the best choice. This review is to ensure traders don't lose money in their trading account.
How to Compare Brokers and Platforms
In order to trade binary options, you need to engage the services of a binary options broker that accepts clients from your country e.g. check US trade requirements if you are in the United States. Here at bitcoinbinaryoptionsreview.com, we have provided all the best comparison factors that will help you select which trading broker to open an account with. We have also looked at our most popular or frequently asked questions, and have noted that these are important factors when traders are comparing different brokers:
What is the Minimum Deposit? (These range from $5 or $10 up to $250)
Are they regulated or licensed, and with which regulator?
Can I open a Demo Account?
Is there a signals service, and is it free?
Can I trade on my mobile phone and is there a mobile app?
Is there a Bonus available for new trader accounts? What are the Terms and
conditions?
Who has the best binary trading platform? Do you need high detail charts with technical analysis indicators?
Which broker has the best asset lists? Do they offer forex, cryptocurrency, commodities, indices, and stocks – and how many of each?
Which broker has the largest range of expiry times (30 seconds, 60 seconds, end of the day, long term, etc?)
How much is the minimum trade size or amount?
What types of options are available? (Touch, Ladder, Boundary, Pairs, etc)
Additional Tools – Like Early closure or Metatrader 4 (Mt4) plugin or integration
Do they operate a Robot or offer automated trading software?
What is Customer Service like? Do they offer telephone, email and live chat customer support – and in which countries? Do they list direct contact details?
Who has the best payouts or maximum returns? Check the markets you will trade.
The Regulated Binary Brokers
Regulation and licensing is a key factor when judging the best broker. Unregulated brokers are not always scams, or untrustworthy, but it does mean a trader must do more ‘due diligence’ before trading with them. A regulated broker is the safest option.
Regulators - Leading regulatory bodies include:
CySec – The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (Cyprus and the EU)
FCA – Financial Conduct Authority (UK)
CFTC – Commodity Futures Trading Commission (US)
FSB – Financial Services Board (South Africa)
ASIC – Australia Securities and Investment Commission
There are other regulators in addition to the above, and in some cases, brokers will be regulated by more than one organization. This is becoming more common in Europe where binary options are coming under increased scrutiny. Reputable, premier brands will have regulation of some sort.
Regulation is there to protect traders, to ensure their money is correctly held and to give them a path to take in the event of a dispute. It should therefore be an important consideration when choosing a trading partner.
Bonuses - Both sign up bonuses and demo accounts are used to attract new clients. Bonuses are often a deposit match, a one-off payment, or risk-free trade. Whatever the form of a bonus, there are terms and conditions that need to be read.
It is worth taking the time to understand those terms before signing up or clicking accept on a bonus offer. If the terms are not to your liking then the bonus loses any attraction and that broker may not be the best choice. Some bonus terms tie in your initial deposit too. It is worth reading T&Cs before agreeing to any bonus, and worth noting that many brokers will give you the option to ‘opt-out’ of taking a bonus.
Using a bonus effectively is harder than it sounds. If considering taking up one of these offers, think about whether, and how, it might affect your trading. One common issue is that turnover requirements within the terms, often cause traders to ‘over-trade’. If the bonus does not suit you, turn it down.
How to Find the Right Broker
But how do you find a good broker? Well, that’s where BitcoinBinaryOptionsReview.com comes in. We assess and evaluate binary options brokers so that traders know exactly what to expect when signing up with them. Our financial experts have more than 20 years of experience in the financial business and have reviewed dozens of brokers.
Being former traders ourselves, we know precisely what you need. That’s why we’ll do our best to provide our readers with the most accurate information. We are one of the leading websites in this area of expertise, with very detailed and thorough analyses of every broker we encounter. You will notice that each aspect of any broker’s offer has a separate article about it, which just goes to show you how seriously we approach each company. This website is your best source of information about binary options brokers and one of your best tools in determining which one of them you want as your link to the binary options market.
Why Use a Binary Options Trading Review?
So, why is all this relevant? As you may already know, it is difficult to fully control things that take place online. There are people who only pose as binary options brokers in order to scam you and disappear with your money. True, most of the brokers we encounter turn out to be legit, but why take unnecessary risks?
Just let us do our job and then check out the results before making any major decisions. All our investigations regarding brokers’ reliability can be seen if you click on our Scam Tab, so give it a go and see how we operate. More detailed scam reports than these are simply impossible to find. However, the most important part of this website can be found if you go to our Brokers Tab.
There you can find extensive analyses of numerous binary options brokers irrespective of your trading strategy. Each company is represented with an all-encompassing review and several other articles dealing with various aspects of their offer. A list containing the very best choices will appear on your screen as you enter our website whose intuitive design will allow you to access all the most important information in real-time.
We will explain minimum deposits, money withdrawals, bonuses, trading platforms, and many more topics down to the smallest detail. Rest assured, this amount of high-quality content dedicated exclusively to trading cannot be found anywhere else. Therefore, visiting us before making any important decisions regarding this type of trading is the best thing to do.
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Microservices: Service-to-service communication
The following excerpt about microservice communication is from the new Microsoft eBook, Architecting Cloud-Native .NET Apps for Azure. The book is freely available for online reading and in a downloadable .PDF format at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/cloud-native/
Microservice Guidance
When constructing a cloud-native application, you'll want to be sensitive to how back-end services communicate with each other. Ideally, the less inter-service communication, the better. However, avoidance isn't always possible as back-end services often rely on one another to complete an operation.
There are several widely accepted approaches to implementing cross-service communication. The type of communication interaction will often determine the best approach.
Consider the following interaction types:
Query – when a calling microservice requires a response from a called microservice, such as, "Hey, give me the buyer information for a given customer Id."
Command – when the calling microservice needs another microservice to execute an action but doesn't require a response, such as, "Hey, just ship this order."
Event – when a microservice, called the publisher, raises an event that state has changed or an action has occurred. Other microservices, called subscribers, who are interested, can react to the event appropriately. The publisher and the subscribers aren't aware of each other.
Microservice systems typically use a combination of these interaction types when executing operations that require cross-service interaction. Let's take a close look at each and how you might implement them.
Queries
Many times, one microservice might need to query another, requiring an immediate response to complete an operation. A shopping basket microservice may need product information and a price to add an item to its basket. There are a number of approaches for implementing query operations.
Request/Response Messaging
One option for implementing this scenario is for the calling back-end microservice to make direct HTTP requests to the microservices it needs to query, shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8. Direct HTTP communication
While direct HTTP calls between microservices are relatively simple to implement, care should be taken to minimize this practice. To start, these calls are always synchronous and will block the operation until a result is returned or the request times outs. What were once self-contained, independent services, able to evolve independently and deploy frequently, now become coupled to each other. As coupling among microservices increase, their architectural benefits diminish.
Executing an infrequent request that makes a single direct HTTP call to another microservice might be acceptable for some systems. However, high-volume calls that invoke direct HTTP calls to multiple microservices aren't advisable. They can increase latency and negatively impact the performance, scalability, and availability of your system. Even worse, a long series of direct HTTP communication can lead to deep and complex chains of synchronous microservices calls, shown in Figure 4-9:
Figure 4-9. Chaining HTTP queries
You can certainly imagine the risk in the design shown in the previous image. What happens if Step #3 fails? Or Step #8 fails? How do you recover? What if Step #6 is slow because the underlying service is busy? How do you continue? Even if all works correctly, think of the latency this call would incur, which is the sum of the latency of each step.
The large degree of coupling in the previous image suggests the services weren't optimally modeled. It would behoove the team to revisit their design.
Materialized View pattern
A popular option for removing microservice coupling is the Materialized View pattern. With this pattern, a microservice stores its own local, denormalized copy of data that's owned by other services. Instead of the Shopping Basket microservice querying the Product Catalog and Pricing microservices, it maintains its own local copy of that data. This pattern eliminates unnecessary coupling and improves reliability and response time. The entire operation executes inside a single process. We explore this pattern and other data concerns in Chapter 5.
Service Aggregator Pattern
Another option for eliminating microservice-to-microservice coupling is an Aggregator microservice, shown in purple in Figure 4-10.
Figure 4-10. Aggregator microservice
The pattern isolates an operation that makes calls to multiple back-end microservices, centralizing its logic into a specialized microservice. The purple checkout aggregator microservice in the previous figure orchestrates the workflow for the Checkout operation. It includes calls to several back-end microservices in a sequenced order. Data from the workflow is aggregated and returned to the caller. While it still implements direct HTTP calls, the aggregator microservice reduces direct dependencies among back-end microservices.
Request/Reply Pattern
Another approach for decoupling synchronous HTTP messages is a Request-Reply Pattern, which uses queuing communication. Communication using a queue is always a one-way channel, with a producer sending the message and consumer receiving it. With this pattern, both a request queue and response queue are implemented, shown in Figure 4-11.
Figure 4-11. Request-reply pattern
Here, the message producer creates a query-based message that contains a unique correlation ID and places it into a request queue. The consuming service dequeues the messages, processes it and places the response into the response queue with the same correlation ID. The producer service dequeues the message, matches it with the correlation ID and continues processing. We cover queues in detail in the next section.
Commands
Another type of communication interaction is a command. A microservice may need another microservice to perform an action. The Ordering microservice may need the Shipping microservice to create a shipment for an approved order. In Figure 4-12, one microservice, called a Producer, sends a message to another microservice, the Consumer, commanding it to do something.
Figure 4-12. Command interaction with a queue
Most often, the Producer doesn't require a response and can fire-and-forget the message. If a reply is needed, the Consumer sends a separate message back to Producer on another channel. A command message is best sent asynchronously with a message queue. supported by a lightweight message broker. In the previous diagram, note how a queue separates and decouples both services.
A message queue is an intermediary construct through which a producer and consumer pass a message. Queues implement an asynchronous, point-to-point messaging pattern. The Producer knows where a command needs to be sent and routes appropriately. The queue guarantees that a message is processed by exactly one of the consumer instances that are reading from the channel. In this scenario, either the producer or consumer service can scale out without affecting the other. As well, technologies can be disparate on each side, meaning that we might have a Java microservice calling a Golang microservice.
In chapter 1, we talked about backing services. Backing services are ancillary resources upon which cloud-native systems depend. Message queues are backing services. The Azure cloud supports two types of message queues that your cloud-native systems can consume to implement command messaging: Azure Storage Queues and Azure Service Bus Queues.
Azure Storage Queues
Azure storage queues offer a simple queueing infrastructure that is fast, affordable, and backed by Azure storage accounts.
Azure Storage Queues feature a REST-based queuing mechanism with reliable and persistent messaging. They provide a minimal feature set, but are inexpensive and store millions of messages. Their capacity ranges up to 500 TB. A single message can be up to 64 KB in size.
You can access messages from anywhere in the world via authenticated calls using HTTP or HTTPS. Storage queues can scale out to large numbers of concurrent clients to handle traffic spikes.
That said, there are limitations with the service:
Message order isn't guaranteed.
A message can only persist for seven days before it's automatically removed.
Support for state management, duplicate detection, or transactions isn't available.
Figure 4-13 shows the hierarchy of an Azure Storage Queue.
Figure 4-13. Storage queue hierarchy
In the previous figure, note how storage queues store their messages in the underlying Azure Storage account.
For developers, Microsoft provides several client and server-side libraries for Storage queue processing. Most major platforms are supported including .NET, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, Python, and Go. Developers should never communicate directly with these libraries. Doing so will tightly couple your microservice code to the Azure Storage Queue service. It's a better practice to insulate the implementation details of the API. Introduce an intermediation layer, or intermediate API, that exposes generic operations and encapsulates the concrete library. This loose coupling enables you to swap out one queuing service for another without having to make changes to the mainline service code.
Azure Storage queues are an economical option to implement command messaging in your cloud-native applications. Especially when a queue size will exceed 80 GB, or a simple feature set is acceptable. You only pay for the storage of the messages; there are no fixed hourly charges.
Azure Service Bus Queues
For more complex messaging requirements, consider Azure Service Bus queues.
Sitting atop a robust message infrastructure, Azure Service Bus supports a brokered messaging model. Messages are reliably stored in a broker (the queue) until received by the consumer. The queue guarantees First-In/First-Out (FIFO) message delivery, respecting the order in which messages were added to the queue.
The size of a message can be much larger, up to 256 KB. Messages are persisted in the queue for an unlimited period of time. Service Bus supports not only HTTP-based calls, but also provides full support for the AMQP protocol. AMQP is an open-standard across vendors that supports a binary protocol and higher degrees of reliability.
Service Bus provides a rich set of features, including transaction support and a duplicate detection feature. The queue guarantees "at most once delivery" per message. It automatically discards a message that has already been sent. If a producer is in doubt, it can resend the same message, and Service Bus guarantees that only one copy will be processed. Duplicate detection frees you from having to build additional infrastructure plumbing.
Two more enterprise features are partitioning and sessions. A conventional Service Bus queue is handled by a single message broker and stored in a single message store. But, Service Bus Partitioning spreads the queue across multiple message brokers and message stores. The overall throughput is no longer limited by the performance of a single message broker or messaging store. A temporary outage of a messaging store doesn't render a partitioned queue unavailable.
Service Bus Sessions provide a way to group-related messages. Imagine a workflow scenario where messages must be processed together and the operation completed at the end. To take advantage, sessions must be explicitly enabled for the queue and each related messaged must contain the same session ID.
However, there are some important caveats: Service Bus queues size is limited to 80 GB, which is much smaller than what's available from store queues. Additionally, Service Bus queues incur a base cost and charge per operation.
Figure 4-14 outlines the high-level architecture of a Service Bus queue.
Figure 4-14. Service Bus queue
In the previous figure, note the point-to-point relationship. Two instances of the same provider are enqueuing messages into a single Service Bus queue. Each message is consumed by only one of three consumer instances on the right. Next, we discuss how to implement messaging where different consumers may all be interested the same message.
Events
Message queuing is an effective way to implement communication where a producer can asynchronously send a consumer a message. However, what happens when many different consumers are interested in the same message? A dedicated message queue for each consumer wouldn't scale well and would become difficult to manage.
To address this scenario, we move to the third type of message interaction, the event. One microservice announces that an action had occurred. Other microservices, if interested, react to the action, or event.
Eventing is a two-step process. For a given state change, a microservice publishes an event to a message broker, making it available to any other interested microservice. The interested microservice is notified by subscribing to the event in the message broker. You use the Publish/Subscribe pattern to implement event-based communication.
Figure 4-15 shows a shopping basket microservice publishing an event with two other microservices subscribing to it.
Figure 4-15. Event-Driven messaging
Note the event bus component that sits in the middle of the communication channel. It's a custom class that encapsulates the message broker and decouples it from the underlying application. The ordering and inventory microservices independently operate the event with no knowledge of each other, nor the shopping basket microservice. When the registered event is published to the event bus, they act upon it.
With eventing, we move from queuing technology to topics. A topic is similar to a queue, but supports a one-to-many messaging pattern. One microservice publishes a message. Multiple subscribing microservices can choose to receive and act upon that message. Figure 4-16 shows a topic architecture.
Figure 4-16. Topic architecture
In the previous figure, publishers send messages to the topic. At the end, subscribers receive messages from subscriptions. In the middle, the topic forwards messages to subscriptions based on a set of rules, shown in dark blue boxes. Rules act as a filter that forward specific messages to a subscription. Here, a "GetPrice" event would be sent to the price and logging Subscriptions as the logging subscription has chosen to receive all messages. A "GetInformation" event would be sent to the information and logging subscriptions.
The Azure cloud supports two different topic services: Azure Service Bus Topics and Azure EventGrid.
Azure Service Bus Topics
Sitting on top of the same robust brokered message model of Azure Service Bus queues are Azure Service Bus Topics. A topic can receive messages from multiple independent publishers and send messages to up to 2,000 subscribers. Subscriptions can be dynamically added or removed at runtime without stopping the system or recreating the topic.
Many advanced features from Azure Service Bus queues are also available for topics, including Duplicate Detection and Transaction support. By default, Service Bus topics are handled by a single message broker and stored in a single message store. But, Service Bus Partitioning scales a topic by spreading it across many message brokers and message stores.
Scheduled Message Delivery tags a message with a specific time for processing. The message won't appear in the topic before that time. Message Deferral enables you to defer a retrieval of a message to a later time. Both are commonly used in workflow processing scenarios where operations are processed in a particular order. You can postpone processing of received messages until prior work has been completed.
Service Bus topics are a robust and proven technology for enabling publish/subscribe communication in your cloud-native systems.
Azure Event Grid
While Azure Service Bus is a battle-tested messaging broker with a full set of enterprise features, Azure Event Grid is the new kid on the block.
At first glance, Event Grid may look like just another topic-based messaging system. However, it's different in many ways. Focused on event-driven workloads, it enables real-time event processing, deep Azure integration, and an open-platform - all on serverless infrastructure. It's designed for contemporary cloud-native and serverless applications
As a centralized eventing backplane, or pipe, Event Grid reacts to events inside Azure resources and from your own services.
Event notifications are published to an Event Grid Topic, which, in turn, routes each event to a subscription. Subscribers map to subscriptions and consume the events. Like Service Bus, Event Grid supports a filtered subscriber model where a subscription sets rule for the events it wishes to receive. Event Grid provides fast throughput with a guarantee of 10 million events per second enabling near real-time delivery - far more than what Azure Service Bus can generate.
A sweet spot for Event Grid is its deep integration into the fabric of Azure infrastructure. An Azure resource, such as Cosmos DB, can publish built-in events directly to other interested Azure resources - without the need for custom code. Event Grid can publish events from an Azure Subscription, Resource Group, or Service, giving developers fine-grained control over the lifecycle of cloud resources. However, Event Grid isn't limited to Azure. It's an open platform that can consume custom HTTP events published from applications or third-party services and route events to external subscribers.
When publishing and subscribing to native events from Azure resources, no coding is required. With simple configuration, you can integrate events from one Azure resource to another leveraging built-in plumbing for Topics and Subscriptions. Figure 4-17 shows the anatomy of Event Grid.
Figure 4-17. Event Grid anatomy
A major difference between EventGrid and Service Bus is the underlying message exchange pattern.
Service Bus implements an older style pull model in which the downstream subscriber actively polls the topic subscription for new messages. On the upside, this approach gives the subscriber full control of the pace at which it processes messages. It controls when and how many messages to process at any given time. Unread messages remain in the subscription until processed. A significant shortcoming is the latency between the time the event is generated and the polling operation that pulls that message to the subscriber for processing. Also, the overhead of constant polling for the next event consumes resources and money.
EventGrid, however, is different. It implements a push model in which events are sent to the EventHandlers as received, giving near real-time event delivery. It also reduces cost as the service is triggered only when it's needed to consume an event – not continually as with polling. That said, an event handler must handle the incoming load and provide throttling mechanisms to protect itself from becoming overwhelmed. Many Azure services that consume these events, such as Azure Functions and Logic Apps provide automatic autoscaling capabilities to handle increased loads.
Event Grid is a fully managed serverless cloud service. It dynamically scales based on your traffic and charges you only for your actual usage, not pre-purchased capacity. The first 100,000 operations per month are free – operations being defined as event ingress (incoming event notifications), subscription delivery attempts, management calls, and filtering by subject. With 99.99% availability, EventGrid guarantees the delivery of an event within a 24-hour period, with built-in retry functionality for unsuccessful delivery. Undelivered messages can be moved to a "dead-letter" queue for resolution. Unlike Azure Service Bus, Event Grid is tuned for fast performance and doesn't support features like ordered messaging, transactions, and sessions.
Streaming messages in the Azure cloud
Azure Service Bus and Event Grid provide great support for applications that expose single, discrete events like a new document has been inserted into a Cosmos DB. But, what if your cloud-native system needs to process a stream of related events? Event streams are more complex. They're typically time-ordered, interrelated, and must be processed as a group.
Azure Event Hub is a data streaming platform and event ingestion service that collects, transforms, and stores events. It's fine-tuned to capture streaming data, such as continuous event notifications emitted from a telemetry context. The service is highly scalable and can store and process millions of events per second. Shown in Figure 4-18, it's often a front door for an event pipeline, decoupling ingest stream from event consumption.
Figure 4-18. Azure Event Hub
Event Hub supports low latency and configurable time retention. Unlike queues and topics, Event Hubs keep event data after it's been read by a consumer. This feature enables other data analytic services, both internal and external, to replay the data for further analysis. Events stored in event hub are only deleted upon expiration of the retention period, which is one day by default, but configurable.
Event Hub supports common event publishing protocols including HTTPS and AMQP. It also supports Kafka 1.0. Existing Kafka applications can communicate with Event Hub using the Kafka protocol providing an alternative to managing large Kafka clusters. Many open-source cloud-native systems embrace Kafka.
Event Hubs implements message streaming through a partitioned consumer model in which each consumer only reads a specific subset, or partition, of the message stream. This pattern enables tremendous horizontal scale for event processing and provides other stream-focused features that are unavailable in queues and topics. A partition is an ordered sequence of events that is held in an event hub. As newer events arrive, they're added to the end of this sequence. Figure 4-19 shows partitioning in an Event Hub.
Figure 4-19. Event Hub partitioning
Instead of reading from the same resource, each consumer group reads across a subset, or partition, of the message stream.
For cloud-native applications that must stream large numbers of events, Azure Event Hub can be a robust and affordable solution.
About the Author:
Rob Vettor is a Principal Cloud-Native Architect for the Microservice Enterprise Service Group. Reach out to Rob at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) or https://thinkingincloudnative.com/weclome-to-cloud-native/
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[LONG] My Story of Disillusionment with and Disappointment in the World and Myself
Intro.
This might be a long one. I hope someone reads the thing, I put like 3 hours into writing it. A brief story of my life and how it all led up to this moment, where I am disillusioned with my self-image, my life choices, and certain aspects of the world, and have no idea what to do next. Warning: this whole thing might be a little depressing to read.
Childhood.
I am a 20yo Russian male. During my childhood, I was made to believe that I am capable of doing something great and doing better than anyone. At the same time I developed a very non-conformist life stance and very often rejected things and ideas simply because they were too popular for my taste, and I couldn't feel special whilst enjoying them. Of course, in turn, society rejected me, as it does with anyone who doesn't play by the rules. Oh well.
My only redeeming quality was that I considered myself pretty smart. Which is even easier to assume, when at the same time you think that you're different from everyone else. Now, I know that to some extent, I was indeed smarter than most people in certain areas. Unlike most people I knew back then, often with bare minimum efforts I was able to maintain near perfect grades at school. I was also enjoying learning new things and reading more than an average person. So, let's just say, I had a basis to assume I was a smart dude.
I wasn't happy and content with my life, though. I never had real friends, because I only hung out with people when they were my classmates/roommates/co-workers, and after we parted ways, I rarely if ever contacted them afterwards. I always enjoyed doing things you usually do in solitude more, because when I was alone, I wouldn't be afraid that someone could hurt me for being different. Because of that, I was never in a romantic relationship.
High School.
Still, life was going okay. By the end of school, I kind of accepted my social deficiency and I wanted to focus on improving the world and become a successful person - for myself. I was facing a dilemma, though. Despite the fact that I was doing great in school, the idea of having to invest four years of my time into studying something really specific, and then having to work another 20-30 years on the same job was terrifying, because I had no idea what I liked to do! Nothing seemed interesting to me, I didn't have a passion for doing anything... Thanks to my video game addiction, which made me lazy as fuck, probably. I also needed to meet my criteria for success with my future job, which included being financially successful. I grew up in top 1% income family, so... I always felt the pressure to outperform or at least match my parents' income.
Enter trading. My dad discovered investing several years ago (we don't live in US, so most of the people aren't as financially savvy, so he never thought about investing before then). I was always curious about financial independence and markets, but now I was seeing it all done in front of me, I realized that it might be a good opportunity to make a lot of money and become successful without being socially adept, which is something absolutely required in business or politics. So, I asked my father to open a brokerage account for me in the US, and started swing trading (trading in weekly/monthly time frames). I could only trade slow and small because of the trade restrictions put on accounts <$25k and <21yo in the US. Still, it was going well, but in hindsight I was just lucky to be there during a great bull market.
Even before I thought trading and more importantly investing were the ways smart people make money. I thought simply because I was conventionally smart, I had a talent or an innate ability to pick innovative stocks and do venture investing when I grow some capital. I truly believed in that long before I was introduced to financial markets, I believed that my surface level understanding of multiple areas of cutting edge and emerging technology would give me an edge compared to all the other investors.
US Community College and Return Back.
In the end, I've decided I want to go to a US community college and study finance and become a trader and later an investor, but I didn't want to work for a fund or something like that (lazy ass). I wanted to use my knowledge and skill and my own money to grow my net worth and make a living. I didn't really like the process of trading, I just needed the money to live by while I was trying to figure out what else to do with my life. Because I thought I were smart, I thought this would come easily to me. Boy was I wrong. From the nicest of conditions in my hometown, I was suddenly moved into a foreign setting, on the other side of the planet away form my family and mates, with a video game addiction and laziness that ruined my daily routine and studying as well. The fact that I didn't like my major was not helping. My grades fell from A- in the first quarter to C+ in the last. I gained +30% from my normal weight. I was stressed out, not going outside and sitting at my computer desk for days at a time, skipping all the classes I could if they were not absolutely essential for my grades, living on prepared foods. I never got out of my shell and barely talked to anyone in English, all of my friends were Russian speaking. I wasted an opportunity to improve my speaking, although aside from that my English skills satisfy me.
By the end of community college, last summer, I was left with B grades that wouldn't let me transfer anywhere decent, and the extreme stress that I put myself through started taking a toll on my mental health. I was planning to take a break and go back to Russia for several months, and transfer back to a US uni this winter. Needless to say, you can't run from yourself. It didn't really become much better after a few months in Russia. I didn't want to study finance anymore, because it was boring and I was exhausted. I still had the video game addiction, still was lazy and gained some more extra pounds of weight. I was not sleeping at all, extremely sleep deprived for months. Because of this and lack of mental stimulation I started to become dumber. And all that was happening where I didn't really have to do anything: not study or work, just sit around the house and do whatever I wanted. Turns out, these conditions didn't help me to get out of the incoming depression.
Finally, around November, when I already sent out all of my transfer applications and already got some positive answers from several universities, I knew I didn't have much time left at home, and I had to leave soon. But I really, really didn't want to go back. It was scarier than the first time. I was afraid of new changes, I just wanted for the time to stop and letting me relax, heal... I was having suicidal thoughts and talked about it with my family and my therapist. They were all supportive and helped me as much as they could. But I was the only person who could really help myself. If I wanted to breathe freely, I had to admit defeat and not go back to the US to continue my education. It was extremely hard at first, but then I just let go. I decided to find a temporary job as an English tutor and give myself time to think. Then I remembered that I had a bunch of money in my trading account. I still thought that I was pretty smart, despite failing college, so I figured, why not try move it to Russian brokers who don't have trading restrictions, and do it full time? Which is exactly what I did. And I started to study trading all by myself at a fast pace. I was now trading full time and it was going sideways: +10% in December, -20% in January. Then, something incredible happened. I was already in a shitty place in life, but I still had some hope for my future. Things were about to get much worse. I'm in the late January, and I discovered for myself that the whole financial industry of the world was a fraud.
Brief Explanation of My Discoveries.
In the image of the financial industry, there are several levels of perceived credibility.
In the bottom tier, there is pure gambling. In my country, there were periods when binary options trading and unreliable Forex brokers were popular among common folk, but these were obvious and unsophisticated fraudsters who were one step away from being prosecuted. There are also cryptocurrencies that don't hold any value and are also used only for speculation/redistribution of wealth. There is also a wonderful gambling subreddit wallstreetbets where most users don't even try to hide the fact that what they are doing is pure gambling. I love it. But the thing is, this is trading/investing for the people who have no idea what it is, and most people discredit it as a fraud, which it, indeed, is. These examples are 99% marketing/public image and 1% finance. But these offer x10-1000 returns in the shortest time span. Typical get-rich-quick schemes, but they attract attention.
Then, there is trading tier. You can have multiple sub levels here, in the bottom of this tier we would probably have complex technical analysis (indicators) and daily trading/scalping. I was doing this in the DecembeJanuary. At the top would be people who do fundamental analysis (study financial reports) and position trade (monthly time frames). Now, there is constant debate in the trading community whether technical analysis or fundamental analysis is better. I have a solid answer to the question. They work in the same way. Or rather, they don't work at all.
You'd ask: "Why you didn't discover this earlier? You were in this financial thing for several years now!" Well, you see, unlike on the previous level, here millions of people say that they actually believe trading works and there is a way to use the available tools to have great returns. Some of these people actually know that trading doesn't work, but they benefit from other traders believing in it, because they can sell them courses or take brokerage fees from them. Still, when there are millions around you telling you that it works, even a non-conformist like me would budge. Not that many people actually participate in the markets, so I thought that by being in this minority made me smart and protected from fraudsters. Lol. All it took for me to discover the truth is to accidentally discover that some technical indicators give random results, do a few google searches, reach some scientific studies which are freely available and prove that technical and fundamental analysis don't work. It was always in front of me, but the fucking trading community plugged my ears and closed my eyes shut so I wasn't able to see it. Trading usually promises 3-15% gain a month.
A huge shock, but surely there was still a way for me to work this out? Active investing it is!
The next level, active investing, is different from trading. You aim for 15-50% yearly returns, but you don't have to do as much work. You hold on to stocks of your choice for years at a time, once in a while you study the markets, re balance your portfolio, etc. Or you invest your money in a fund, that will select the stocks of their choice and manage their and your portfolio for you. For a small fee of course. All of these actions are aimed at trying to outperform the gain the market made as a whole, and so called index funds, which invest in basically everything and follow the market returns - about 7-10% a year. And if I ever had any doubts in trading, I firmly believed that active investing works since I was a little kid (yes I knew about it back then). And this is where the real fraud comes in.
The whole Wall Street and every broker, every stock exchange in the world are a part of a big fraud. Only about 10-20% of professional fund managers outperform the market in any 15 year period. If you take 30 years, this dwindles to almost nothing, which means that no one can predict the markets. These people have no idea what they are doing. Jim Cramer is pure show-business and has no idea what's going on. Warren Buffet gained his fortune with pure luck, and for every Buffet there are some people who made only a million bucks and countless folks who lost everything.
Wall Street. They have trillions of dollars and use all that money and power and marketing to convince you that there is a way to predict where the stocks are going without being a legal insider or somehow abusing the law. They will make you think you can somehow learn from them where to invest your money on your own or they will make you believe that you should just give it to them and they will manage it for you, because they know how everything works and they can predict the future using past data.
They won't. They don't. They can't. There are studies and statistics to prove it countless times over the span of a 100 years. But they will still charge you exchange fees, brokerage fees and management fees anyway. And they also manipulate certain studies, lobby where and when they need it, and spread misinformation on an unprecedented scale, creating a positive image of themselves. And everyone falls for that. Billions of people around the globe still think it's all legit.
Passive index investing is the last level. You just put your money in the market and wait. Markets will go up at a predetermined rate. If there's a crisis, in 10 years no one will even remember. Markets always go up in the end. But passive index investing can only give you only 7% inflation-adjusted returns a year. Not enough to stop working or even retire early, unless you have a high-paying job in a first-world country. I don't.
Despite all that, to put it simply, this is the only type of investing that works and doesn't involve any kind of fraud or gambling. It's the type of investing that will give you the most money. If you want to know why it is like that and how to do it, just go to financialindependence. They know this stuff better than any other sub. Better than investing, trading or any other sub where non-passive-index investing is still discussed as viable strategy.
Back to me.
My whole being was fucked over, my hopes and dreams and understanding of success and how this world works were shattered. I realized, I had no future in financial industry, because only middlemen make money in there, and I quit college needed to get there. Frankly, I wouldn't want to work there even if I had the opportunity. The pay is good, but the job is boring and I wouldn't want to be a part of this giant scheme anyway. But even if I wanted to go back, I also couldn't. Russia is in a worsening crisis and my parents could no longer afford a US university and now with coronavirus it's even worse. Good thing I quit before it all happened. I learned a valuable lesson and didn't lose that much money for it (only about 10% of my savings). God knows where it would lead me if I continued to be delusional. But now that my last temporary plans for the future were scrapped, I had no idea what to do next.
The future.
With the reality hitting me, I would lie if I say it didn't all come full circle and connect to my past. I realized that I was stupid and not intelligent, because I was living in a made-up world for years now. But even if I were intelligent, pure wit would not give me the success and fortune that I was craving, because trading and active investing were a no-go for me, and business/politics require a very different, extroverted mindset, different education and interest from my own. My only redeeming quality in a hopeless introvert world, my perceived intelligence was taken away from me and rendered useless at the same time.
Besides, failing at that one thing made me insecure about everything and now I think of myself as an average individual. So, if 8 out of 10 businesses fail, I shouldn't start one because I will probably fail. And if most politicians don't get anywhere, why should I bother? If average salary in my country is X, I shouldn't hope for more. I stopped believing in my ability to achieve something. First, I failed at education and now I failed... Professionally? I don't know how to describe it, but my life recently was just an emotional roller coaster. I just feel like a very old person and all I want calmness and stability in my life. I was very lazy before just because, but now I feel like I also don't want to do anything because I feel I would just fail. It feels better now I don't have to worry about trading anymore and I got rid of that load... But I am still miserable and perhaps worse than ever, maybe I just don't understand and feel it because I've become slow and numb. The only positive thing that happened to me recently, is that I finally started losing weight and about 1/4 of the way back to my normal weight.
As for my future, am looking at several possibilities here. So far the parents are allowing my miserable life to continue and they let me live with them and buy me food. I don't need anything else right now. But it can't go on like this forever. The thought of having a mundane low-paying job in this shithole of a country depresses me. I will probably temporarily do English tutoring if there's demand for such work. My old school friends want me to help them in their business and my dad wants me to help him in his, I and probably should, but I feel useless, pathetic and incapable of doing anything of value. And business just seems boring, difficult and too stressful for me right now. Just not my cup of tea.
I am also looking at creative work. I love video games, music, films and other forms of art. I love the games most though, so I am looking into game dev. I don't really like programming, I have learned some during school years, but the pay would probably be higher for a programmer than an creator of any kind of art. However, I think I would enjoy art creation much more, but I don't have any experience in drawing and only some limited experience in music production. And I am not one of these kids who always had a scrapbook with them at school. Having to make another life choice paralyzes me. I am leaning towards art. I don't feel confident in my ability to learn this skill from scratch, but I think it's my best shot at finding a job that would make me happy.
So perhaps, when this whole pandemic is over, I'll go to Europe and get my degree, get a job there and stay. American Dream is dead to me, and Europe is cheaper, closer, safe and comfortable. Just the thing for a person who feels like they are thrice their real age.
Outro.
Thanks for coming to my TED Talk. Special thanks if you read the whole thing, it means a whole lot to me, an internet stranger. But even if no one reads it, feels good to get this off my chest. I actually cried during writing some parts. Holy shit, this might be the longest and smartest looking thing my dumbed down head could manage to generate since college. I hope that you're having a great day. Stay healthy and be careful during this fucking pandemic. All the best.
submitted by OberV0lt to TrueOffMyChest [link] [comments]
ForexBit Review
Overview:
The name of this broker ForexBit suggests that the broker deals with the exchange of Forex, Cryptos and provides Contracts-for-Difference. The broker does not mention any account types on its website but shows some investment plans. The plans offered show growth in investments on an hourly basis. The website looks attractive but also seems misguiding. This ForexBit review will shed light on the characteristics and offerings of this broker. Don’t forget to follow this review completely for the sake of your investments.
About ForexBit:
The broker ForexBit offers trade-in FX and binary options. The assets provided by them are very broad. The assets consist of cryptos, indexes, lots of commodities, shares, bonds, and futures. The crypto-coin portfolio of this broker is also very wide and contains all major cryptos like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Dash, and minor ones like IOTA, ZCash, Ada, NEO, Bitcoin Cash, Stellar Lumens, and several others. The official website claims that potential customers of ForexBit are provided with MetaTrader5 trading platform.
The domain of this broker does not furnish information about its owner or manager. But interestingly it provides a company number on the top side of the website. When clicked on it, it redirects to a pdf file that mentions the owner's name and other details. The name of the owner turns out to be Donald Brian and a UK based address. Not surprisingly enough, such documentation and information must be treated as scam and misleading. No genuine broker has such a witty information system. Furthermore, the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK has blacklisted this shady broker on its website. So, it is clear that the broker ForexBit is unlicensed and unregulated. And its potential clients are prone to scam and their funds are not in the safe hands.
The initial investment required starts from $20 to $2500 according to the plans. The level 1 plan offers a 10% growth in 8 hours with a referral of 5%. The level 2 plan offers a 15% growth in 8 hours with a referral of 5%. The level 3 plan offers a 30% growth in 7 hours with a referral of 7%. And the advance plan offers a 55% growth in investment in just 4 hours with a referral of 8%. But the question of how ForexBit will achieve such high profit in such a less time is unanswered.
Is ForexBit scam or legit?
The answer to this question is straight forward, the broker ForexBit is a scam. The information provided on the website does not fulfill any trading criteria. It only asks for the investments. Furthermore, the great strategy for gaining such a huge profit in very less time is also not mentioned anywhere. The provided information on its owner is as shady as it gets. The referral system present makes it clear that the broker is not genuine and trying to make money merely by trader's investments and their referrals. Stay away from this cryptocurrency scam.
submitted by fraudbrokers to u/fraudbrokers [link] [comments]
Does Binarycent Worth Our Trust?
BinaryCent is becoming a buzzword nowadays. But why?
As it’s an era of online trading, so it’s pretty hard to neglect the importance of a safe and trusted broker. Right?
A trusted broker helps us getting the best trading experience and enhance our profit rate. On the other hand, a scam broker can lead us to a devastating trading experience that might force us to bid farewell to our trading career.
Besides, we are already aware of a lot of brokers and incidents of scam-like behaviour. So, there are several aspects that we need to consider when it comes to choosing a trading broker.
However, in today’s article, we are going to measure the trustworthiness of the Binarycent broker based on their activities.
So, let’s dive right in and follow my lead.
Transparency Of Information:
First of all, every genuine broker has transparency. They don’t try to play hide and seek with the traders to lure them to trade. Instead, they will clarify every single detail like regulation, awards, risk, reward, bonus, etc.
Nevertheless, a trusted broker will include all the information on its website. Lots of trading brokers tend to hide their information related to the company, terms & conditions, confidentiality policy, bonus rules, risk statement, etc. They only disclose this information after your initial deposit. It seems like deceiving.
Unfortunately, we failed to find out the regulation and award information from their website. However, BinaryCent added the rest of the information for traders on their website. On top of that, you need to confirm whether your trading data is secured with the broker or not.
We will suggest you read rules and regulations, before dealing with each broker. From BinaryCent review, you will add the regulation information in your cart.
Secure Withdrawal Process:
A clear withdrawal process is a must for safe trading. You can see, lots of scam brokers do exist out in the market who will show you that you win trades. But you can’t get any response from them when it’s time to request a withdrawal.
From this point of view, you can rest assured that BinaryCent will act accordingly. And you are not going to be scammed as long as you can pass the account verification process for security purposes.
This broker claims to accept withdrawals within 1 hour. But this is not true as you may have to wait a bit longer.
Safe Trading Option:
It’s safer to trade only with a small amount when you want to test a broker. But the problem is, most brokers want you to pay a high amount on every trade.
But BinaryCent has a good option that you can only trade with 10 cents. You can practice and test the broker at the same time. Just request a withdrawal after putting some trade.
As we have mentioned before, a genuine broker will not decline your withdrawal request if they can verify your identity through the verification process. The same things go with Binarycent. And fortunately, they successfully qualify this test.
Finally, we can conclude that it’s not an out and out scam broker at all. It seems that the authority behind this do follow some company ethics. So that traders can trade easily and safely.
But it’s our recommendation that gather enough information and skills before you officially start trading so that you can cut your losss.
submitted by Evileeina to u/Evileeina [link] [comments]
Trading, psychology, and the benefits of Trading Bots.
https://preview.redd.it/8lhgwekhbmv31.jpg?width=823&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=35c417aa683b9fcdf37a126127c2e60c3ab405c2
Most beginners who open trading accounts on cryptocurrency exchanges and start independent trading, see only one goal — to earn as quickly as possible.
This is a big mistake. The fact is that trading on the stock exchange will only become truly profitable when it becomes a priority for the person who came to trading. As a rule, to combine trade with any other occupation and at the same time everywhere to succeed will not work.
Trading for a novice trader should be if not the main, then a very important and priority occupation. No need to wait for quick results.
Trading on the stock exchange — the same profession as a doctor, Builder or engineer. The only difference is that she can’t go to University. Just as one learns to be a Builder for five years, so it takes years to learn all the wisdom and secrets of the trade. Trading on the stock exchange is not a Stayer distance, it is a marathon. And the winner is the one who will find the courage to reach the end.
In addition, trade is very much changing a person, showing his qualities, which in everyday life he does not know. Over time, if a trader really wants to succeed in trading, he must completely rethink his life, change the system of values and look at many things, change himself.
Fear as a Component of Trading
The strongest emotion known to man is, of course, fear. What gives rise to the exchange’s fears? We can not predict the behavior of the market, and therefore fully control their money invested in its instruments. In addition to the unknown, when there is no understanding of how to safely get out of a predicament, we are afraid in advance of what traumatized us earlier. Because fear is so emotional, you need to surround yourself with the right facts to drive it away. We need to know for sure that our trading system should not generate more than three consecutive losing trades. Winners plan what to do if their trades fail.
So only a systematic approach will protect us from ourselves. That is why the investment rules written in the trading templates exist not only to communicate the best market opportunities but, more importantly, to protect us from our own internal “demons”.
Emotions in Trading
Seekers of strong emotions, adrenaline forget everything in pursuit of excitement. It follows that a novice investor, overtaken by the “adrenaline curse”, will trade at the slightest opportunity. Yet Dostoevsky, one of the most famous and avid players, said that for him the most acute feeling in life — to win money. The second most acute feeling is to lose them.
Paradoxically, few things give more pleasure than getting rid of the pain and torment of being in a losing trade. This creates a mental internal conflict. Awareness of losses brings “excitement” or a sense of exaltation, and our emotionality does not care what we pay for these experiences losses in the brokerage account. “Adrenaline curse” will drive us into the trade for thrills and extract them from there, regardless of the price.
Intuition on the Exchange
The mind of an intuitive investor tries to construct mental constructions of events. I will try to explain what mental construction is by the example of a chess player’s thinking. The grandmaster understands and remembers the position of each figure in terms of its mental constructions and relationships inherent in the arrangement of figures. The random arrangement of the figures does not fit into any of his mental constructs, and he cannot structure what he sees.
Market patterns on cryptocurrency charts compared to chess compositions include an excessive element of chaos so that they can be interpreted intuitively. Investors with intuition are able to achieve success with the help of” flair”, but this flair often leaves them. The intellect of the rational trader, on the contrary, is manifested in his ability to logically comprehend what is happening to him and to the reality around him and to make on this basis the simplest and most correct decision. Intuition is the ability of a person to penetrate into the essence of things not by reasoning or logical thinking, but by instantaneous, unconscious insight. This is the ability of a trader to “ see the market not with his mind but with his heart.” But, even with a highly developed intuition, you can not act on the market, using only it.This is the trap of intuitive trading — it is impossible to learn.
Fear of Taking Responsibility
What distinguishes successful traders from losers who lose money? First of all look at life. Most people are very passive.
If you ask people if they are happy with their lives, the answer is likely to be negative. On the question of who is to blame, I would say that the fault of the parents who have not given a good education, why now not get a good job; blame the employer who delays wages; blame the dollar, which is rising, then falling; to blame the President and the government who do not pay pensions, etc., In their troubles and problems most of the people blame anyone but themselves.
The same thing happens in the market because the exchange is a mirror of our life. Talk to the trader losing money, ask why he can’t make money in the market. He replied that the fault of the insiders, manipulators, blame the binary options broker too much Commission, to blame the neighbor who suggested the deal, which turned into a heavy loss. In other words, he himself would have been a millionaire long ago, but for a number of reasons, certainly beyond his control, until that happened.
If a person wants to achieve something-not just to lead a life, which are millions of ordinary people (every day to go to work, save five years for a car, twenty years for an apartment, etc.), and to live a full life, so that the financial issue went into the background, to work for fun, not for money, he needs to take responsibility for everything that happens in his life. A person needs to realize that the cause of everything that happens to him is himself.It is this view that allows you to succeed in life and in any business. And trade is no exception.
This is the way successful traders look at life. Once you realize that the cause of all your losses is yourself, and not some mythical manipulators, then the case will move forward.
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In the age of digital technologies, when artificial intelligence develops, computer technologies improve, mankind creates various tools to facilitate their own life and everyday life.
If we pay attention to trading, then this direction is actively developing, getting new and unique tools. Since any trader (beginner or experienced specialist) is subject to emotions and various psychological factors, there are tools such as trading bots.
Trading Bots/Robots
A trading robot (bot) is a program that has a certain algorithm. It buys or sells cryptocurrency assets, focusing on the situation in the market. The first trading robots appeared in 2012, and since then they have become more and more perfect. Currently, according to some estimates, 90% of short-term transactions are made either by bots or with their participation.
Bots are usually developed for specific trading platforms. Most cryptocurrency exchanges have an API, and they are generally positive about free auto trading within their platform.
In contrast to the positive attitude to exchange robots, exchanges often have a negative attitude to arbitration robots. On the rules of trade can be found in the official documentation of the exchange, and if there is no such information, the question can be asked directly to technical support.Some people wonder: is it possible to write your bot trader? This is not an easy option, which is suitable only for experienced programmers. After writing, bots are tested for a long time in the market, corrected numerous errors, corrected strategy.
A programmer can also write a bot based on someone else’s code. Some bots are open source, and anyone can find it on GitHub and modify it to fit their needs.
Buy a bot for trading cryptocurrency: there are inexpensive programs for trading (about $ 10), and the cost of more high-quality and complex exceeds more than $ 200 and even $ 1000. There is no maximum price limit for bots, top bots are written to order $ 1500 and more.
Users are usually offered a choice of several tariff plans for crypto bots, from economy to luxury. The inexpensive option includes the most basic trading algorithms, and the expensive one brings maximum profit and works on more complex algorithms. Arbitration bots are a more expensive exchange. Known cases when downloading the bot, people got on your computer virus-miner or virus-cipher, which encrypt all your personal files and demanded a ransom in bitcoin, usually in bitcoin. Naturally, after transferring the ransom to the specified wallet, no decryption of the files occurred.
Trading strategy of stock and arbitrage bots can be very simple, for example:- When the price of cryptocurrency decreases, you need to buy it.- If the price rises, it should be sold.- Or much more complicated. The algorithm can take into account historical data for the last time, indicators, navigate by signals. Quality bots analyze more than a hundred parameters when placing orders.
Some programs do not change the algorithm, and there are bots that can connect or configure additional parameters. This option is well suited for experienced traders who have their own preferences in the style of trading.
A standard bot can perform such actions:- To assess the market situation, to monitor the rate at a given period of time, to make a forecast. In manual trading, it can show signals to the trader.- Create buy or sell orders.- To report on the profit or loss received.
On the example of our IMBA-Exchange, we came to the conclusion that we also need to provide an opportunity for each trader to use bots so that they can be in a comfortable trading environment.
Our exchange specialists are developing their own bot for cryptocurrency trading, which will be an excellent and convenient addition to every trader who wants to eliminate the psychological factor and seeks to get stable earnings without losing personal time.
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IMBA-Exchange Metronix bot makes life easier for every investor.
For example, Ing. Michael Eder the CEO of IMBA-Exchange, who has 10 years of experience in trading and the last 3 years in cryptocurrency trading, has firmly decided for himself that in the current realities trading on the exchange simply needs bots:
Throughout the time that I have been trading, I can confidently say that today trading bots are necessary for all traders as the main tool. No matter how long you are in exchange trading, but the nature of the person is designed so that under the influence of psychological factors, market conditions, etc. You still make mistakes and, as a result, this leads to financial losses.Our Metronix Trading Bot will help to solve these problems and eliminate negative consequences. A bot is a tool; it has no feelings. He performs a specific task for a given program and performs it almost unmistakably. The task of the trader is to monitor the situation on the market and correctly, as well as at the right time to configure your bot.
Stay with us, in front of you will find many interesting and new.
Material developed by experts IMBA-Exchange
submitted by IMBA-Exchange to u/IMBA-Exchange [link] [comments]
Elite Dangerous Roadmap for 2018
Forum Roadmap - contains dev comments & more comprehensive due to higher character limit.
Elite Dangerous: Beyond - Season 3 Roadmap
All 4 updates will be FREE for all Elite Dangerous: Horizons owners - Source Premium Content for Lifetime Pass owners is planned for 2018 - Source
Q1 Release - 3.0 Update [LIVE]
3.0 Patch Notes:
3.0 Beta 1 - Forums / Reddit (25 Jan)
3.0 Beta 2 - Forums / Reddit (30 Jan)
3.0 Beta 3 - Forums / Reddit (6 Feb)
3.0.1 Live - Forums / Reddit (27 Feb)
3.0.2 Live - Forums / Reddit (6 Mar)
3.0.3 Live - Forums / Reddit (19 Mar)
New core improvements, expanding the narrative, and some of the new features. This update is a stepping stone for a larger update that will arrive in Q4 of 2018:
Narrative
Commander Chronicles (Cinematic Shorts):
Retaliation (Sept 2017)
Devastation (Dec 2017)
The Deal (Feb 2018)
The narrative of The Guardians:
27 Feb - Ram Tah Searching for New Guardian Sites - Ram Tah requests help in locating undiscovered sites from the ancient alien race.
7 Mar - Ram Tah Announces New Discoveries - Data that leads to blueprints for new weaponry and power-plant systems based on Guardian designs.
10 Mar - Fresh Knowledge From New Guardian Sites - Ram Tah creates decryption algorithm that translates the codices at Guardian sites.
[More events in the Forum Roadmap]
The narrative of The Thargoids:
16 Feb - The Bulwark Project - The Federation launches an initiative to develop autonomous military hardware with which to fight the Thargoids.
2 Mar - Arming & Protecting Colonia - The initiative was a direct response to the ongoing Thargoid hostility.
4 Mar - New Type of Thargoid vessel encountered: Thargoid Scout Marauder - Improved model from the old Elite games. Vulnerable to non-AX weapons.
Images: 1984 Original, Image 1, Image 2
[More events in the Forum Roadmap]
Engineering Improvements (Source: 3.0 Launch Summary - Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
Crafting Upgrades - We removed any potential for the crafting process to result in an upgrade that is worse than what is currently fitted. All penalties in blueprints are fixed and only applied once per rank. You need to maximize benefits from an upgrade before we can start applying higher rank versions to a module.
If you have a higher reputation with an Engineer, the number of rolls you need to progress through lower grades will be lower. This means you will be able to roll the highest grade much more quickly if you have a higher reputation with an Engineer. (Beta 2)
Secondary Effects - Secondary hidden statistical variables have been removed. We'll try to ensure that each module has a set of experimental effects that allow you to tweak your module in a variety of ways.
Pinned Blueprints - You are now able to craft pinned blueprints at any starport that has outfitting. You can pin a blueprint per engineer.
When pinning a blueprint, it will now pin all grades rather than just one. (Beta 2)
Experimental Effects - These will no longer have a chance to occur during the upgrade process. Instead, each experimental effect will simply have a materials cost that you can pay to have it fitted to an appropriate module. This means that there is no way you can lose reputation ranks with an Engineer.
Material & Data Storage - There's a per material/data storage cap, with different caps for different tiers: Tier 1 - 300, Tier 2 - 250, Tier 3 - 200, Tier 4 - 150, Tier 5 - 100.
UI Improvement - There have been added quality and quantity indicators for materials in the game world, so you’ll be able to see at a glance how much you have of a material without having to check your inventory.
Collecting Materials - We've added an ignore function for materials (and commodities, incidentally), allowing you to mine and collect more efficiently by preventing collector limpets from picking up ignored items and auto-venting refineries.
Grandfathering - Existing engineered modules have been grandfathered. This means you can still use them, their statistics and effects won’t be changed. However, if you want to apply further upgrades to them, they will have to be converted. Conversion will place them at the top of the previous rank (so a rank 4 upgrade would become maxed rank 3 upgrade) and would change all statistics and effects to represent the new blueprint.
We will try to make sure that the new blueprints can max out slightly better than the old system (we want to encourage conversion).
Materials Trader (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
Added a new contact called a Materials Trader to give players the ability to hand in materials in exchange for others at set exchange rates based on grade and material type.
This will allow players to trade for rarer items or items obtained by gameplay they do not want to take part in (E.G. killing trade ships) as well as converting stockpiles of unwanted materials to ones that the player needs.
This is not intended to replace material gathering completely, but be a useful tool to help shorten the gameplay loops around gathering materials, making engineering and unlocking items at the tech broker more accessible.
Allow players to trade one material of another in a single trade.
Only one trade at a time can be completed.
Material traders operate on a true barter system. There are no credits involved.
Traders are split into types – Raw, Manufactured and Encoded.
Each trader type only trades in their type of materials and can be found in different economy types. Locations material traders can be found are:
Raw Materials Trader - Found at extraction and refinery economies, only trades in raw material found on planet surfaces and planetary rings.
Manufactured Materials Trader - Found at industrial economies, only trades in manufactured materials.
Encoded Materials Trader - Found at High Tech and Military economies, only trades in encoded materials.
Systems also need to be mid to high security systems and have populations between 1,000,000 and 22,000,000.
Materials Traders will not show up in lawless and anarchy systems.
Materials Traders will not show up at stations that are currently controlled by a criminal faction.
Materials Traders will be unavailable when a station is damaged, under repair or put on lockdown.
Horizons is required to use Material traders.
Material traders can be found using the new By Service map view (Image) configuration option. This has a 40ly range and only shows traders that you have discovered.
Material traders will also be shown on the system map in the station services list.
Material traders will appear in the Human Bubble, Colonia and Pleiades regions at economies types listed above.
Crime&Punishment (Source: 3.0 Launch Summary - Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
Bounties and Fines
Bounties and fine are applied to the ship you're in.
Fines never mature into bounties.
Bounties never become dormant.
Bounties never expire.
Fines can be paid off at security contacts
Bounties can be cleared by Interstellar Factors when your Notoriety is 0
Claimed bounties for the jurisdiction you died in must be paid when you re-spawn at detention centres. (!) These changes aim to simplify crimes. You will now have more control over your criminal status risk and reward. You can store a ship with bounties on (a hot ship), hiding your criminality, but at the cost of not using the ship. Bounties are now more significant as you must use Interstellar Factors to clear them, which can be expensive.
Notoriety and Murder
Commanders gain a Notoriety rating, a value between zero and ten.
Notoriety increases by one whenever a Commander commits a murder crime.
Notoriety decays one unit every 2 hours of time when you’re logged in the game back down to zero.
For each level of notoriety, murder bounty values are increased by a fraction of the perpetrator's rebuy cost - the higher the notoriety, the bigger the fraction.
If the victim is a Commander (a player rather than an NPC) then you pay 10% percent per point of notoriety of the difference between your base rebuy cost, factoring in engineering, and the victim’s rebuy cost. If your cost is less than your victim’s, this will be zero. This is to de-incentivise destroying smaller ships than your own. This number, as well as others in the Beyond update, will be revisited and tweaked after launch to make sure the game is as balanced and enjoyable as possible.
In addition, Commanders that are destroyed have their rebuy cost reduced based on the notoriety level of their murderer - the more notorious the assassin, the bigger the discount on rebuy cost for the victim.
Notoriety is linked directly to the Commander, regardless of which ship they fly in.
Any Notoriety means the interstellar factors cannot clear your fines or bounties.
Around starports, any death that results from collisions will not apply to the notoriety penalties nor will it increase Notoriety. This is to prevent small ships being destroyed by excessive ramming. Ramming and combat logging are two examples of other things that we’re giving specific care and attention to – keep an eye on the forums and on social media for any news relating to these topics.
Notoriety exemption for murder by ramming now applies everywhere, not just near stations. (Update 3.0.2)
(!) These changes ensure that Commanders can't completely shed their criminal status by swapping to clean ships. It also addresses the seriousness of the murder crime, especially against other Commanders, as well stopping people from attacking smaller ships unnecessarily.
Hot Ships and Modules
A ship with bounties on it is hot.
A hot ship cannot be transferred to a port in a jurisdiction where the hot ship is wanted.
Elsewhere - ship transfer costs are increased for the hot ship.
Modules taken from a hot ship are hot modules.
Hot ships can be cleaned using Interstellar Factors, at a cost.
Hot modules can be cleaned in storage for a price based on the module's value.
Hot modules cannot be placed in a clean ship.
Hot ships and modules can be sold at a mark down. (!) These changes mean there are more consequences for criminals, to close off potential "laundering" exploits.
Friendly Fire and Reckless Weapons Discharge
The tolerance for friendly fire has been increased - you can deal more damage before you gain the assault crime.
A new crime has been added "Reckless weapons discharge", which triggers at the old friendly fire threshold, and is only a fine. (!) These changes reflect the potential increased consequence for a bounty, allowing more leeway before one is issued.
Anonymous Access Protocols
When in a hot ship, port services are restricted in jurisdictions where the ship is wanted - your ship logs in anonymously.
Fines prevent access to all services except missions in progress, security contact, Interstellar Factors and black markets
Bounties prevent access to all services except missions in progress, Interstellar Factors and black markets. (!) This helps to make sure there are consequences for your crimes.
Power Bounties
Crimes committed between Powerplay pledged Commanders generate power bounties instead of normal bounties.
Power bounties can only be detected and claimed by Commanders pledged to the power that issued them.
Commanders destroyed for their Power bounty are not processed as criminals and do not pay any additional costs during respawning. (!) Authority ships will no longer get involved with Powerplay. For example, A Hudson Commander can still attack a Patreus Commander with impunity in a system controlled or exploited by Hudson. However when the Patreus player fights back they will get a Power bounty and no authority ships will be summoned.
Advanced Tactical Response - Image 1, Image 2
Authorities now have access to new security vessels: ATR (Advanced Tactical Responders)
ATR ships are kitted out with top tier hardware, in exclusive, customised configurations. They are extremely competent pilots.
ATR ships can be summoned once a Commander has committed enough crimes in a jurisdiction.
The security of the system determines the level of crime before they are summoned
ATR ships arrive with full knowledge of their target and are pre cleared to arrive "weapons hot".
Once ATR ships respond to crimes, they will continue to respond until the Commander leaves the system. (!) Another piece of the crime consequences puzzle, ATR should also help mitigate Commanders attempting to exert excessive influence in the background simulation.
Crime and Ship Destruction
Attacking Wanted ships (player or NPC) is now legal even if the player does not know they are Wanted.
When a hot ship is destroyed where it is wanted the Commander will respawn at the nearest Detention Centre.
There are lots of Detention Centres in human space.
When respawning at a Detention Centre, a Commander must pay off their bounty or fine for the jurisdiction where they were destroyed and any bounties detected by a Kill Warrant scan, in addition to their rebuy cost - all other bounties and fines remain attached to the ship.
When a ship is destroyed where it is not wanted it will respawn at a starport owned by the jurisdiction’s controlling faction.
If there are no appropriate starports, it will respawn at the last port it was last docked at.
When a ship is destroyed where it is not wanted but hostile to the jurisdiction’s controlling faction, it will be deported and respawn at the nearest Detention Centre. (!) This change makes the crime flow more consistent and plausible and ensure you will not be trapped by re-spawning in a station you are hostile.
Kill Warrant Scanner
The Kill Warrant Scanner detects all bounties issued by system factions in every system. The Kill Warrant Scanner grants a license to kill if at least one detected bounty is issued by a faction that is aligned to the same superpower as the current jurisdiction.
When used, the Kill Warrant Scanner prevents reputation loss for destroying ships, except criminally aligned vessels. (Coming Soon: Source)
NPC ships can have bounties for factions not present in the current system, favouring nearby systems where possible.
(!) Making this change involves a significant amount of under the hood changes to the way bounties are generated, which increases the robustness of the whole bounty system. This has meant that this Kill Warrant Scanner update will deploy a little after Chapter One’s launch.
Superpower Bounties
When you gain five or more bounties for factions aligned to the same superpower, a superpower bounty is issued against you.
Superpower bounties are valid for every jurisdiction aligned to the superpower.
Superpower bounties are detected by a basic scan.
When a superpower bounty is detected, all bounties issued by factions aligned with the superpower are also detected.
Superpower bounties grant credit rewards and reputation for the superpower.
We’ve looked at all of the feedback concerning bounties, background simulation and the Kill Warrant Scanner, and these rules are the result. Because they are changing from our original interpretation, they will be deployed along with the update to the Kill Warrant Scanner and ship destruction rules tweaks.
(!) Superpower bounties add consequence to those who commit crime sprees across multiple systems. They also help define clear boundaries between Empire, Federation and Allied space.
Trade Data Changes (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
How trade data works in Beyond Chapter One:
Commanders will be able to select the trade data column header to enter the trade data overlay. From there, you can select specific markets by typing in the system name or finding the system using the galaxy map.
Important note: only systems you have docked in or scanned the 'Nav Beacon' at will display a result when entered, so the more systems you visit in the greater the amount of trade data you will have to use when looking for a potential profit.
Once a system is selected, as long as you have the trade data, a tab will appear.
Using this you can select which market in the system you want to display the trade data for.
You can now select whether you want to show export profits (the money you would make when exporting to the system) or input profits (the money you would make from importing goods from the system to your current market).
Once the parameters have been chosen, you can hit the OK button to display the data for the selected market on the commodity market screen allowing you to see what profits you could make on any commodities.
Important note: profit given is accurate at the time of being displayed and can fluctuate when travelling to the chosen market.
The commodities market interface has also had a makeover with more information about potential markets displayed in the right hand panel. Supply and demand is now shown as pips instead of high (now 3 pips), medium (now 2 pips) and low (now 1 pip).
When you select a commodity, a confirmation overlay will open, allowing you to select how many of the item you want to buy or sell and then you'll be able to confirm the trade
Using the galaxy map for trade data:
You can use the same interface to access and use the galaxy map to select a target market. This is also available straight from the galaxy map tab in the left cockpit panel.
With the galaxy map open you can use some new configuration options to display trade data, find trades and select a market to compare with your current location.
New options are stored in the Map option under 'Map View Configuration.'
There is a new entry in this drop down called 'By Commodity'.
This will open up the new commodity search options
You will be able to select the commodity type and commodity that you are interested in.
If you already have a commodity in your ships inventory it will be highlighted with an icon, allowing you to see at a glance what you have onboard.
With a commodity chosen the galaxy map will display trade heat map icons within a 40 light year radius of your current position to indicate star systems that import or export that commodity.
Important note: you can search for and look at trade data for systems further than 40ly, it’s just that the heat map has a set range so the icons will only show up within that range of your current location.
A Blue Diamond is a system that imports the item and Green Triangle is a system that exports the item.
Under the commodity selection on the left hand panel are also three new filters allowing you to set the icons to show:
Best import and export prices
Import prices only
Export prices only
With the By Commodity map mode selected, you can move your cursor over a system and select it.
As mentioned before, if you have previously docked in the system or scanned the 'Nav Beacon' there then an expanded overlay will display trade data. But for systems that you have not visited, a message will be displayed telling you that the system's data is unavailable and how you can unlock it.
When you select a system, you will be able to scroll through each market in the system and see the per unit price of your chosen commodity on the system selection overlay. This will allow you to quickly work out the best locations to trade at (based on price).
Below 'import/export price' there is a new selection of filters. Using these filters you can find the best location with the best price to suit your ship and cargo. These filters are as are:
Landing pad size – This allows you to see what landing pad sizes are available at the Starport.
Planetary Market - This allows you to show or hide markets that are on a planets
Distance from star – This allows you to filter between market a short, medium or long range from the main system star.
We have also added another new button on the system selection overlay: mark market for comparison. This allows you to show the trade data from your selected commodity market to the commodity market at your current location (instead of displaying the galactic average.)
Trending trade route data
We have also updated the trade data routes in the galaxy map to now show trending trade routes used by commanders and commercial pilots. Using these filters can, alongside the various commodity filters, help commanders get a clear view of who is trading what and where in the systems near to you.
Wing Missions (Source: 3.0 Launch Summary - Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
These are missions designed to be shared by up to four players.
In order to accept the mission, one member of the wing needs to access the mission board and select a wing mission, which are denoted by a special icon.
Once accepted, the player who took the mission can share it by clicking the share button on the mission’s entry, located in the 'Transactions' panel. Doing so sends the player's wingmates an inbox message and adds the mission to their own Transactions panel.
The wingmates can choose to then either accept or decline the mission invite in the Transactions panel.
Important to note: each player can only share one mission at a time, this means that with a maximum of four players in a wing, players can be part of up to a maximum of four active wing missions at any given time.
Mission Depots
In the case of a wing delivery mission, players will be charged with transporting large quantities of goods from point A to point B. previously, when taking a delivery mission, all the cargo would be placed into the player’s hold for them to deliver. However, as we are now dealing with larger quantities and missions involving multiple players, this added a new development challenge; we needed to add a way for players to collect and deliver part of the mission’s total required cargo. In order to facilitate this, we introduced the 'mission depot,' which allows members of a wing to collect and deliver any amount of cargo that they require for the mission.
The mission is completed when all the cargo has been delivered and each member of the wing is then able to collect their rewards.
All players who are members of the wing at the point that the mission is completed are eligible for the mission rewards.
Once all cargo has been collect and a set amount of cargo has been delivered to a mission depot the owner of the mission has the option to partially complete it. In this instance all wing members will receive a credit only reward proportional to the amount of cargo delivered. For example if 75% of the cargo is delivered all wing members will receive a credit reward equal to 75% of the mission’s promised reward.
If a player has collected cargo, which has not been delivered when a mission is completed, they will receive a fine based on the cargo’s value.
Mission Rewards
The new mission reward system, which provides players with three different, and roughly equivalent, reward packages allowing each player to choose which set of rewards they wish to claim. One of these reward packages will always be a credit based reward package.
Megaship Interactions (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
Another change coming to this chapter of Beyond is the additional gameplay interactions that will be available at the various megaships found across the galaxy. As well as the simple data links and NPC ship scenarios we have added a new flow for scanning these and (in later Beyond updates) other large space objects.
Initiating Interactions:
Megaships will now need to be scanned with the data scanner before any of the interaction objects become interactive. - Video
Doing so will release a scan pulse which highlights all interaction objects attached to the ship.
Interaction objects are added to the ships contacts panel and can now be targeted and interrogated to discover how to interact with them.
Some of interactions will utilise limpets of various types to allow you to activate, deactivate, damage, hack or simply operate an item. While others can be shot or scanned to interact.
One thing to note is that all current interactions are considered illegal, tying in with the changes to Crime and Punishment. These interactions provide criminal pilots new gameplay options as well as giving lawful players new locations to find wanted pilots.
In addition to the aforementioned interactions, we have tweaked the scenarios around the megaships to include a greater variety of criminal and lawful pilots, as well as crime responders such as police ships which we feel will add a bit more spice to these locations.
We have plans to add other interaction types and locations in later updates, so there will be more to come in this area.
Tech Broker (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
Technology Brokers are dealers in new and rare technologies and items. These contacts appear in various stations across known human space and can generally be found in highly populated systems with a high security level. Visit tech brokers to see what items they currently have available and complete set requests to unlock these items by handing in the required commodities and materials. The addition of Technology Brokers allows pilots to acquire new items based on their personal narrative giving even more ways to play elite your way.
Planetary Tech (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
We have overhauled the surface material system for the rocky, high metal content and metal rich planets. We have pushed the system to get a lot more out of it, but this is just the first step towards further major planetary system improvements. The contrast and variation across and between bodies is much improved. We also hope that these planetary visual improvements (with more surface level improvements coming later in the year) will also bring a new vibrancy to the Elite Dangerous galaxy, encouraging wanderlust explorers to discover far systems and planets. The colouration of the surfaces now more clearly telegraphs the chemical makeup and volcanic activity of the worlds. In addition, binary rocky/metallic planets more accurately simulate having similar colourations from shared formation materials where appropriate.
Images: 4k Screenshot, Frontier Expo 2017, 2.4 vs 3.0 Update
GalNet Audio (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
At the simple click of a button, you’ll now be able to listen to GalNet audio whilst flying your ship.
All you have to do is select the play button at the bottom of the right-hand system panel in your cockpit to play through the headline news stories.
If you’re looking for a specific story, or you want to curate your own playlist of handpicked news, you can do so by opening up GalNet news from the same panel and select the stories individually.
GalNet news will fade in and out depending on the situation, and stop altogether in some key situations. In some cases, such as counting down to hyperspace jumps, the news will pause and then resume once the countdown is complete. The story, or playlist, will continue from where you left off. - YouTube
COVAS Customisation (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
Changing your COVAS (Cockpit Voice Assistant) is a new addition to Elite Dangerous and the first of these will be Victor, ready at the launch of Chapter One of Beyond. Commanders will be able to change their COVAS at the Starport Services livery customisation section.
It'll be possible to also change the COVAS for your SRV too, you'll need to head over to the SRV customisation bay to change your preference.
And... if you miss Verity, you'll be able to change the COVAS back.
Frontier is working in partnership with HCS to bring you new COVAS packs in the future.
These voices are intended to bring a new flavour to commanders out in the black, however, it's important to note at the current time we do not intend to introduce celebrity voice packs.
Ships:
The Chieftain (Source: Livestream Timestamp - Livestream Recap)
The Alliance Chieftain is a medium-sized ship that has been designed not only to dish out punishment, but to avoid it. Manufactured by Lakon Spaceways, the Chieftain is more manoeuvrable than ships of similar size and weight, and its combat profile means it can more than hold its own in a fight. The ship also boasts three internal military compartments, allowing the pilot to equip a shield cell bank, hull reinforcements and module reinforcements.
Specifications: Medium pad. Hardpoints: 2 Large - 1 Medium - 3 Small. Not locked behind a rank requirement.
Videos: Frontier Expo 2017
The Keelback received a 2nd seat, making it a multi-crew ship.
The Type 7 received some buffs - Source
The Type 9 received an extra size 8 slot.
There are plans for improving the Asp Scout in a future update. - Source
Misc Changes
FSD Synthesis received changes - Source
New High Value supercruise targets for pirates to raid - Image
Module Storage has been increased from 60 to 120.
Option added so players can choose how flight controllers address them (Commander Name, Ship Name or Ship ID) when approaching a station - Image
Journal Documentation (API) for 3.0 - Source
2 x Content Updates
YouTube Timestamp
New ships
The Krait - Medium ship from the original 1984 Elite.
Images: 1984 Original, Image 1, Image 2, Image 3
Videos: Frontier Expo 2017
Release: Not officially confirmed which update will have the ship.
New missions
New scenarios
Progressing the narrative
Q4 Release
YouTube Timestamp
Squadrons - New organizational structure for player groups. We'll be able to create our own squadrons. We'll have tools to manage the membership and hierarchy in them. Squadrons will feature enhanced communication options. - Image
Discussion with the community planned for the Beyond Series Focus Feedback forum at the end of Q1/start of Q2 - Source
Fleet Carriers - Squadrons will be able to purchase their own fleet carriers. These are large, mobile, dockable vessels that will act as a base of operations for squadrons. We'll be able to refuel, rearm and respawn at them.
Exploration - More activities and tools focused on how we find stuff in the galaxy. This affects missions, commodities, other resources. New phenomenons, new anomalies for us to find in the galaxy.
The Codex - An archive that logs our exploration achievements and acts as a repository for game lore. It will log our discoveries and will also act as an encyclopedia, giving more depth and context to the things we find. And also possibly hinting at other things that we might be able to find out there.
Mining - Improvements to the way we detect and extract resources. A miner's toolkit of modules and capabilities, for more options, variety and choice when we're in deep space. Trying to invoke the feeling of Wild West prospecting through jeopardy (crises, unforseen challenges to get the rewards) or through the concept of hitting the motherlode (deep core blasting, an entire special asteroid for big rewards). Trying to make mining a fully fledged career - Image
Planetary Tech - Improvements to the scatter rocks system, by adding a bigger variety of sizes and scales to them. Improving ambient effects, planetary phenomena, volumetric effects and vapour.
Improved Ice Planets - Concept Art Target
Improved Lighting Model - Will benefit the planetary tech as well as the game's look from space.
Most features announced at Frontier Expo 2017 on October 7th - YouTube Video Some features detailed and discussed with the community on the Beyond Series Focus Feedback forum. 3.0 Features showcased on Livestream #1, #2, #3 and detailed on Forum Recap #1, #2 & #3.
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Top Redis Use Cases by Core Data Structure Types
Redis, short for Remote Dictionary Server, is a BSD-licensed, open-source in-memory key-value data structure store written in C language by Salvatore Sanfillipo and was first released on May 10, 2009. Depending on how it is configured, Redis can act like a database, a cache or a message broker. It’s important to note that Redis is a NoSQL database system. This implies that unlike SQL (Structured Query Language) driven database systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle, Redis does not store data in well-defined database schemas which constitute tables, rows, and columns. Instead, Redis stores data in data structures which makes it very flexible to use. In this blog, we outline the top Redis use cases by the different core data structure types.
Data Structures in Redis
Let’s have a look at some of the data types that Redis supports. In Redis, we have strings, lists, sets, sorted sets, and hashes, which we are going to cover in this article. Additionally, we have other data types such as bitmaps, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes with radius queries and streams. While there are some Redis GUI tools written by the Redis community, the command line is by far the most important client, unlike popular SQL databases users which often prefer GUI management systems, for instance, phpMyAdmin for MySQL and PgAdmin for PostgreSQL.
Let us take a closer look at the data types that exist in Redis.
Redis Strings
Redis Strings are the most basic type of Redis value leveraged by all other data structure types, and are quite similar to strings in other programming languages such as Java or Python. Strings, which can contain any data type, are considered binary safe and have a maximum length of 512MB. Here are a couple useful commands for Redis strings:
To store a string ‘john’ under a key such as ‘student’ in Redis, run the command:
SET “student” “john”
To retrieve the string, use the GET command as shown:
GET “student”
To delete the string contained in the key use the DEL command:
DEL “student”
Redis Strings Use Cases
Session Cache: Many websites leverage Redis Strings to create a session cache to speed up their website experience by caching HTML fragments or pages. Since data is stored temporarily in the RAM, this attribute makes Redis a perfect choice as a session cache. It is able to temporarily store user-specific data, for instance, items stored in a shopping cart in an online store, which is crucial in that your users do not lose their data in the event they log out or lose connection.
Queues: Any application that deals with traffic congestion, messaging, data gathering, job management, or packer routing should consider a Redis Queue, as this can help you manage your queue size by rate of arrival and departure for resource distribution.
Usage & Metered Billing: A lesser known use case for Redis Strings is the real-time metering for consumption-based pricing models. This allows SaaS platforms that bill based on actual usage to meter their customers activity, such as in the telecommunications industry where they may charge for text messages or minutes.
Redis Lists
Lists contain strings that are sorted by their insertion order. With Redis Lists, you can add items to the head or tail of the lists, which is very useful for queueing jobs. If there are more urgent jobs you require to be executed, these can be pushed in front of other lower priority jobs in the queue. We would use the LPUSH command to insert an element at the head, or left of the string, and the RPUSH command to insert at the tail, or right of our string. Let’s look at an example:
LPUSH list x # now the list is "x"
LPUSH list y # now the list is "y","x"
RPUSH list z # now the list is "y","x","z" (notice how the ‘z’ element was added to the end of the list by RPUSH command)
Redis List Use Cases
Social Networking Sites: Social platforms like Twitter use Redis Lists to populate their timelines or homepage feeds, and can customize the top of their feeds with trending tweets or stories.
RSS Feeds: Create news feeds from custom sources where you can pull the latest updates and allow interested followers to subscribe to your RSS feed.
Leaderboards: Forums like Reddit and other voting platforms leverage Redis Lists to add articles to the leaderboard and sort by most voted entries.
Learn how to build your own Twitter feed in our Caching tweets using Node.js, Redis and Socket.io blog post.
Redis Sets
Redis Sets are powerful data types that support powerful operations like intersections and unions. They are not in any order and are usually used when you want to perform an audit and see relationships between various variables. Sets are reasonably fast, and regardless of the number of elements you have stored, it will take the same time to add or remove items in a set. Furthermore, sets do not allow duplicate keys or duplicate members, so a key added multiple times in a set will simply be ignored. This is driven by a function called SADD which avoids duplication of multiple similar entries. The SADD attribute can be employed when checking unique values, and can also for scheduling jobs running in the background, including cron jobs which are automated scripts.
These are particularly helpful for analyzing real-time customer behavior for your online shopping site. For instance, if you’re running an online clothing store, Redis Sorted Sets employ relationship matching technique such as unions, intersections, and subtractions (commonly applied in Venn diagrams) to give an accurate picture of customer behavior. You can retrieve data on shopping patterns between genders, which clothes products sell more the most, and which hours record the highest sales.
Redis Sets Use Cases
Analyzing Ecommerce Sales: Many online stores use Redis Sets to analyze customer behavior, such as searches or purchases for a specific product category or subcategory. For example, an online bookstore owner can find out how many customers purchased medical books in Psychology.
IP Address Tracking: Redis Sets are a great tool for developers who want to analyze all of the IP addresses that visited a specific website page or blog post, and to be able to ignore all of the duplicates for unique visitors with their SADD function.
Inappropriate Content Filtering: For any app that collects user input, it’s a good idea to implement content filtering for inappropriate words, and you can do this with Redis Sets by adding words you’d like to filter to a SET key and the SADD command.
Sorted Sets
As the name suggests, Redis Sorted Sets are a collection of strings that assign an order to your elements, and are one of the most advanced data structures in Redis. These are similar to Redis Sets, only that Sets have no order while Sorted Sets associate every member with a score. Sorted Sets are known for being very fast, as you can return ordered lists and access elements in the shortest time possible.
Redis Sorted Sets Use Cases
Q&A Platforms: Many Q&A platforms like Stack Overflow and Quora use Redis Sorted Sets to rank the highest voted answers for each proposed question to ensure the best quality content is listed at the top of the page.
Gaming App Scoreboards: Online gaming apps leverage Redis Sorted Sets to maintain their high score lists, as scores can be repeated, but the strings which contain the unique user details cannot.
Task Scheduling Service: Redis Sorted Sets are a great tool for a task scheduling service, as you can associate a score to rank the priority of a task in your queue. For any task that does not have a score noted, you can use the WEIGHTS option to a default of 1.
Geo Hashing: The Redis geo indexing API uses a Sorted Set for the Geo Hash technique which allows you to index locations based on latitude and longitude, turning multi dimensional data into linear data.
Redis Hashes
Redis Hashes are maps between string fields and string values. This is the go-to data type if you need to essentially create a container of unique fields and their values to represent objects. Hashes allow you to store a decent amount of fields, up to 232 – 1 field-value pairs (more than 4 billion), while taking up very little space. You should use Redis Hashes whenever possible, as you can use a small Redis instance to store millions of objects. You can use basic hash command operations, such as get, set, exists, in addition to many advanced operations.
Redis Hashes Use Cases
User Profiles: Many web applications use Redis Hashes for their user profiles, as they can use a single hash for all the user fields, such as name, surname, email, password, etc.
User Posts: Social platforms like Instagram leverage Redis Hashes to map all the archived user photos or posts back to a single user. The hashing mechanism allows them to look up and return values very quickly, fit the data in memory, and leverage data persistence in the event one of their servers dies.
Storing Multi-Tenant Metrics: Multi-tenant applications can leverage Redis hashes to record and store their product and sales metrics in a way that guarantees solid separation between each tenant, as hashes can be encoded efficiently in a very small memory space.
Who uses Redis?
Redis has found a huge market share across the travel and hospitality, community forums, social media, SaaS, and ecommerce industries to name just a few. Some of the leading companies who use Redis include Pinterest, Uber, Slack, Airbnb, Twitter, and Stack Overflow. Here are some stats on Redis popularity today:
4,107 companies reported using Redis on StackShare
8,759 developers stated using Redis on StackShare
38,094 GitHub users have starred Redis
#8 ranked database on DB-Engines with a score of 144.08
submitted by ScaleGrid_DBaaS to redis [link] [comments]
[Beyond 3.0] Server Downtime for ~9 hours | Frontier Livestream with devs at 2 PM GMT
Update is LIVE!
Beyond 3.0 Launch Day Livestream
Beyond 3.0 CGI Trailer - Commander Chronicles: The Deal
Will Flanagan on the forums:
Hi everyone,
Soon you'll be able to strap yourself into the cockpit of the Chieftain and explore a host of new gameplay features - Chapter One is almost here!
The galaxy servers will be down today from 9.30 AM (GMT) for approximately 9 hours. There is a chance that this could run over, so we really appreciate your patience. As usual with these updates we'll keep you as up to date as possible.
While you wait, join us for a pre-launch livestream at 2:00 PM (GMT) for a Beyond - Chapter One recap with members of the development team on YouTube here.
We'll post the changelog soon, and add update information to the thread as it comes in.
Keep an eye on our social media channels too for regular updates on the server status. We will try to respond to as many queries as possible, but we will give everyone advanced notice for when the servers come back online, and social media is your best bet for knowing when the servers are back up and running!
Thanks!
Elite Dangerous: Beyond - The Features of 3.0
(Includes improvements Coming Soon for Crime and Ship Destruction, Kill Warrant Scanner, Superpower Bounties)
Edward Lewis:
Here's an overview of all the features coming to Elite Dangerous: Beyond - Chapter One. With one or two exceptions (outlined within the section) the information below is how the feature will work at launch of Elite Dangerous 3.0.
Patch Notes
New features for 3.0
Crime
Crime & Counter Crime system overhaul, including Advance Tactical Response (ATR)
When the player is destroyed they are not necessarily returned to the last port they docked at, based on a prioritised list of rules
If players are destroyed when a fine/bounty has been detected they will respawn at a detention centre
Players that join a Multi-crew session in someone else’s ship, and commit a crime, have a corresponding fine/bounty added to their own most valuable ship
Players can store hot modules (modules applied to a ship at the time a crime is committed)
Players can clean ships of any bounties and fines through an Interstellar Factor contact
Players can sell hot ships from the shipyard for a markdown
Access to port services including ship transferring/storage/retrieval/selling are limited if the player docks in a 'wanted' ship (bounties and fines) applicable in that jurisdiction, and the cost is increased where transfer is possible
Power bounties are issued instead of normal bounties for criminal acts to do with valid Powerplay interactions
Players can see details on fines and bounties in the wanted ships cockpit, the shipyard and the ship transfer screens
New crime recognised: "reckless weapons discharge"
Bounties and fines incurred by players are applied to the ship that the crime was committed in and never go dormant
Kill Warrant Scanner changes and Interstellar Bounties will be coming soon
Missions
Added new Wing Missions that can be shared across a Wing and completed as a group
Mission Depot added where players can accept an applicable mission and deliver the target commodity piece by piece to complete the mission
Mission reward choice
New USS scenarios added
Ships
Added new alien attack craft
Added the Chieftain. More manoeuvrable than ships of similar size and weight, the Alliance Chieftain from Lakon Spaceways has been designed not only to dish out punishment, but to avoid it. * Horizons only
Added second seat to the Keelback to support Multicrew
Trade Data & Galaxy Map
Galaxy map now indicates its mode when any tab is active
Galaxy Map: Filter by station services
Galaxy Map: Filters added for Thargoid & Guardian sites
More player factions have had a description added in their home system on the galaxy map
Filter for the new 'detention centre' government type (for new detention centre spawning areas)
Galaxy Map: Players can view trade data that they own, by commodity, represented on the galaxy map by colour coded icons
Galaxy Map: Players can view trending trade routes, and filter by AI or Human players
Galaxy Map: Players can view import and export prices, in a roll out screen, including the ability to select different markets and filter
Commodity Market: Players can search trade data they own, to compare it to the current market
Prison ships have been added to one of the routes to Colonia
Ship yards added to Caravanserai in Gandharvi and Eudaemon Anchorage in Rohini
Engineers
Material Trader contacts, which allow the player to convert materials. * Horizons only
Engineering a module or weapon results in progressively better improvements within a range
Players can convert and modify their older modules/weapons engineered before this update
Players can modify modules/weapons at selected ports (ports with access to outfitting) outside Engineer ports
Players can select which experimental effect they want to apply to their module, at a material cost
Players are presented with a screen where they can choose the module/weapon to modify, the Blueprint to apply or pin, see the material cost, and preview the outcome
Weapons and modules
Added Technology Broker contacts, which allows the player to unlock new weapons and modules in return for specific materials and commodities. * Horizons only
Medium Shock Cannon (Fixed, gimbal & turret)
Medium Remote Flechette Launcher (Fixed & Turret)
Medium Enzyme Missile (Fixed)
Size 4 Meta Alloy Hull Reinforcement Package
Recon Limpet Controller
Galnet Audio
For new articles, players can now listen to the news in English, French, German, Russian, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese
News headlines can be accessed via the status menu
Galnet can now be accessed via the status menu and articles with audio can be played or queued into a playlist
Galnet Audio playback options added to controller bindings
Galnet Audio section added to audio options
Installation and Megaship Interactions
Data link scanner upgraded to allow scanning megaships and installations to reveal targets the player can interact with
Players can scan certain revealed targets to uncover sub-targets. These can be interacted with in different ways depending on the type
Players can damage generators to disable turrets
Players can use recon limpets to activate data terminals and comms arrays
Players can use hatchbreaker limpets to open a cargo bay
Surface material system
Overhauled the surface material system for the rocky, high metal content and metal rich planets
Improved contrast and colour variation across and between bodies
The colouration of the surfaces now more clearly telegraphs the chemical makeup and volcanic activity of the worlds
Quality of Life
Added synthesis for new Technology Broker modules and weapons
Added synthesis for AX weapons
New cockpit voice assistant - Victor added as an alternative to Verity
Increased manoeuvrability benefits when boosting based on the ENG pips
Option added so players can choose how flight controllers address them (Commander Name, Ship Name or Ship ID) when approaching a station
’Target Ignore’ feature added for material and commodity collectables and refining
Ability to see at a glance the quality and inventory quantity of materials targeted
Per material storage caps
Increased rewards at Search and Rescue contact
New High Value supercruise targets for pirates to raid
Misc Features
Large number of Commander Journal updates
Consoles
Portuguese language support added for consoles
11 new Achievements for XB1 worth 200G
Fixes and Improvements
This update includes well over 1000 fixes for various issues that have been discovered and investigated during the development process since the release of 2.4. For the sake of clarity, we have primarily listed below fixes for issues that have been reported to us by the community or other important changes.
Art
Fixed a texture issue in the Teqia QI-T E3-3167 nebula
Audio
Fixed some audio issues with the Federal Gunship
Fixed some audio distortion that could occur when passing through a Starport's airlock
Fixed issue where Elite NPC crew members would use incorrect voice responses regarding targets
Fixed an audio issue with Small Fixed Mining Lasers
Fixed some clicking that could occur when starting and stopping in the Lakon Type 10
Fixed hardpoint scanners being silent after swapping from mothership to fighter and back
Fixed some missing UI sounds when contributing resources towards a Wing Mission when using a mouse
Fixed flight controllers saying a third character if a player switches to a call sign with less than 3 characters
Fixed the ‘Bounty Incurred’ audio line playing whenever a fine is received
Fixed some missing audio from holographic billboards
Fixed audio issues with the vessel voice after returning to your ship from an SRV when landing at some sites
Fixed cockpit freezing and cracking SFX persisting after returning to the game from the menu
Camera Suite
Removed a dark background that would appear when opening the main menu while in the Camera Suite
Consoles
Scale the loading squares for 4K so that they're not tiny [XB1X]
Fixed an issue where the game would revert back to 4K mode instead of 1080p after a few days [XB1X only]
Fixed an issue where the pre-order gold Sidewinder paintjob would go missing [PS4]
Earth now has better defined land masses as on other platforms [PS4]
Menu audio no longer continues to play when viewing Training Videos [PS4]
Fixed an issue where you’re unable to reply to messages from friends due to them appearing offline erroneously [PS4]
Fixed descriptions for various Trophies in languages other than English [PS4]
Various audio fixes to help reduce “pops & crackles” [PS4]
Controls & Control Devices
Fixed issue of more recent PS4 controllers not being recognised as such when used on PC
Fixed some instances of changes to keybindings not being saved after restarting the game
Fixed a throttle issue that occurred when using the Camera Suite
Added the correct radial menus for the T.Flight Hotas One and T.Flight Hotas 4
Reverted a change that renamed ThrustMasterHOTAS4 to TFlightHotas4 to keep backwards compatibility with existing player presets that referenced the old name
Fixed throttle automatically setting to zero when exiting a hyperspace jump
For consoles, added support for a separate custom bindings profile per input device (Gamepad or HOTAS)
For consoles, added support for switching automatically to the correct bindings profile (Gamepad or HOTAS, standard or custom) depending on the device used to start the game and the profile type that was used with the previous device
On Windows, added support for the T.Flight Hotas One and T.Flight Hotas 4
Fixed a controller issue where using the Galaxy Map Back button would re-open the Galaxy Map
Engineers
Fixed an issue where engineer bases would not always occupy the top position of your Contacts Panel by default
Engineer workshop now displays ‘None’ instead of the currently applied experimental effect if you have a Blueprint selected that is different from the one currently applied to the module
Pinning a blueprint will now pin all grades, not just one
Higher reputation with an Engineer will increase the speed you'll progress through the lower grades
Fixed sorting for pinned Blueprints in the Engineer workshop and cockpit Engineer menu
Some Railgun Experimental Effects under the new system now all have a 40% heat reduction applied (applies to Feedback Cascade, Super Penetrator, Plasma slug)
Fixed an issue with the level preview when selecting a module to modify at an Engineer
Fixed an issue in the Engineer Workshop that can cause the UI to become unresponsive if all stats have reached their maximum values, but the recipe progress has not
Galaxy Map/System Map
Fixed some inconsistent system data for Pekoe
Fixed the missing 'State' field for systems with damaged stations
Fixed the argument of periapsis appearing incorrectly on the System Map
Fixed two systems with duplicate names
Fixed visual issue with planets that could occur after selling restored exploration data
The Galaxy Map can now be freely spun with the mouse in both directions, instead of just to the right
Fixed some texture pop for the stars on the System Map
Fixed inconsistencies between the jump range calculated by the hyperdrive and what's used in outfitting/galaxy map. Should no longer be cases where the route plotter avoids jumps just on the edge of your range that you could technically make
Fixed the System Map displaying the current view mode of the Galaxy Map in the top right corner
Fixed some incorrect player faction descriptions on the Galaxy Map
Fixed the map configuration view ‘by services’ not persisting on subsequent reopening of the Galaxy Map
The inhabitants of Lave 2 have moved on after being isolated by their planet's permit and their settlements have been dismantled, so missions should no longer target this planet
General Fixes & Tweaks
Various text tweaks
Fixed a tiling issue with high resolution screenshots
Fixed Onionhead decals that were appearing white
Fixed an issue where incoming calls still came through when voice channels were set to 'off'
Commander stats: Highest Single Reward now updates based upon the greatest total bounty per ship destroyed after this release
Increased yield of materials from asteroids
Fix for bounty values not always being received correctly
Added two new materials - Boron and Lead which can most commonly be found in metal-rich asteroid rings
Anarchy factions treat smuggling goods at a black market as if they were traded on the open commodities market for the purposes of the Background Sim
Fixed the notoriety discount not being applied correctly on the insurance screen
Minor commodity adjustments with the aim to make it more profitable to smuggle goods to a black market
AI traders have been discouraged from travelling to markets farther away from the system entry point or that have a low security, leaving more supply and demand available for players. Anarchy factions lower the security of their markets.
Fix material traders and technology brokers being incorrectly activated at markets when their owner changes
Rebalancing pass over station repair targets has reduced them to about 10% of their 2.4 values
Holo-Me Creator
Fixed Holo-Me creator always saying 'Mixed Eyes' even when they match
Adjusted the height of the wraparound visor eyewear
Fixed an issue where 'Asymmetry 01' was set by default even when 'None Selected' was set
Corrected the position of the player’s avatar when using the Holo-Me creator when in an Anaconda
Hyperspace/Supercruise
Addressed issue of jumping to a binary star system and dropping too far away from the main star
Installations/POIs/USSs
Patched a hole in the geometry of the Shrogea MH-V e2-1763 Tourist Installation
Moved some shipping containers at the Torno 3 Maclaurin Reach surface base to prevent SRVs from becoming stuck
Fixed players sometimes not receiving Engineering data from scanning data points
Fixed instances of capital ships being aligned to the wrong side of Conflict Zones
Fixed a missing Uplink at Dav's Hope
Fixed some floating buildings at Conflux Settlements
Added docked capital ship to the Carthage system
Made some adjustments to the drop out distance to prevent players from dropping out of Supercruise inside the structure of a Megaship
Grounded a floating communications antenna at Dixon Dock
Fixed an issue that was preventing Data Uplinks from being targeted on Installations
Fixed Capital Ship in Distress USS being surrounded by ‘Clean’ Pirate NPCs
Fixed ships not showing as Wanted or having pre-existing bounties in Resource Extraction Sites
Fixed an issue whereby ships could be recalled while at unsafe locations
Increased the spawn rate of High Grade Emissions USSs in shipping lanes and by planets
Launcher (PC Only)
Fixed an issue where the launcher would not minimise when clicking the taskbar icon
Missions
Passengers will no longer request to visit damaged stations
Fixed an issue that could lead to single planetary scan missions not completing correctly
Fixed some massacre mission distribution issues
Fixed some systems only spawning VIP passenger missions
Fixed issue where only one ship in a wing would count towards pirate kill missions
Fixed an issue whereby duplicate named mission targets could spawn during missions
Adjusted the spawn rate of Skimmers at settlements to better facilitate 'Kill Skimmer' missions
Increased the variety of Courier missions that can be generated
Factions will no longer send you to scan their own Data Points for a Planetary Scan mission
Fixed an issue that was preventing mission targets from counting towards an Assassination mission after following a target using a Wake Scanner
Fixed mission rewards not filtering correctly
Fixed planetary welcome missions sometimes directing players to difficult, high security outposts
Fix to prevent notoriety increases from crimes committed against a mission target
Added new Massacre Mission Scenarios
Fixed an inconsistency in reputation/influence indicators between the mission list and mission details
Fixed some instances of missions incorrectly granting negative rewards
Multi-Crew
Fixed a disconnect that could occur when attempting to deploy a fighter in Multi-Crew
Fixed heat vents not appearing correctly when using the Camera Suite in Multi-Crew
Fixed an issue where the Role Switch panel would not update correctly when a crew member switched from the Idle to the Gunner role
Fixed an issue where the avatar of a Multi-Crew member would flicker in the role panel when that player enters the Camera Suite
NPCs
Fixed an issue where hired crew could crash their ships when recalled at crater settlement
Addressed reports of reckless flying by NPCs around Stations
Addressed an issue where Pirate NPCs would attack the player when in the same instance as a Thargoid
Dropping mines inside stations no longer confuses the station's turrets
Fixed issue where Pirate NPCs could demand more cargo than you are able to drop
Fixed Black Flight ships being incorrectly flagged as allied with Aegis Research
Fixed the Beckett Class Science Vessel being incorrectly named when targeted
Addressed mission target NPCs sometimes dropping out of Supercruise too close to stars
Fixed issue where a Search and Rescue ship would continue to repair a distress call victim even after they are fully repaired
Addressed NPC crew members responding with an affirmative to an order when their thrusters have been destroyed
Fixed an issue where planetary defences would still attack you while docked after re-spawning
Fixed an issue where System Authority ships could appear in anarchy systems
Fixed an issue where NPC ships could be occupying an allocated landing pad
Fixed an issue where players could be penalised for attacking the Ship Launched Fighter of a Wanted mothership
Outfitting
Fixed an issue that could allow Frame Shift Drive modules to be equipped into Utility slots
Fixed a rare case where the selected livery would highlight the wrong slot after selecting one
Player Journal
Added an event to Player Journal when SRV is destroyed
Added info in journal if wanted when docked
Added a property in the Journal's "Location" or "FSDJump" event indicating if the player is wanted locally
Fixed the "Loadout" entry written to the Journal at startup (It was sometimes missing)
Ensured all ShipType strings written to journal get localisation
Added a new "Powerplay" event in the journal to log a player's powerplay allegiance, rank, merits etc
When writing character stats to the journal, strings are properly surrounded in quotes in the json output
Altitude is always written to status.json if we have lat & long
Fixed the ExternalToolsDataStore writing flags=0 into the status.json file on every FSD jump, it was intended to only do this at shutdown
Added crew name in events that only had ID, added ID in events that only had Name
The name of the "Experimental Effect" (if any) is now included when writing engineered module info to the Journal
Module values etc are now omitted when writing the ship loadout to the Journal if the info is not available
Whether the player has Horizons access is now indicated in LoadGame, Shipyard and Outfitting files
More information is included about the results of a mission in the Journal MissionCompleted event
Changed the TimePledged property in the Journal Powerplay event to be elapsed time in seconds, not timestamp of when pledged, also writing duplicate events on each jump is avoided
Improved the data written to the journal info when applying an experimental effect to a module in engineering
Commodity price lists to Market.json now includes unlocalised and localised item name, also including category name when writing
ModuleStore, ModuleRetrieve, MassModuleStore, StoredModules: add Level and Quality to EngineerModifications; add "Hot" flag; add "BuyPrice" in list of stored items
'Hot' ships are now indicated in the Journal list of stored ships
Fixed missing "PilotRank" property in "ShipTargeted" journal event - when target is Elite
Included some extra information in the Journal's Scan event, to show each body's parent body info
Included Latitude and Longitude in Status.json at a higher altitude, at the point where GUI starts to show the data
Fixed localisation of some items (eg commodity in MissionAccepted)
Fixed the Player Journal showing the incorrect rebuy price
Powerplay
Fixed Powerplay power effects on faction influence in their territory as described in their Exploitation Impact text
Render
Fixed an issue whereby a station's interior could appear at a low LOD when in a Wing
Improved shadows on planet surfaces for some setting configurations
Fixed a LOD popping issue on Asteroid Base landing pads
Thargoid Probe shutdown now correctly removes the HUD, rather than turning it black after entering the Camera Suite during a shutdown
Reduced texture generation time for non-landable planets on consoles - Consoles only
Fixed an issue where the ship's hull could render over weapons (Type 7 and Type 9)
Prevent crashes when unable to immediately create planet ring texture
Video memory savings in the handling of the background
On PS4, reduce cases of texture mip level drops - PS4
Fix cases of nebulae missing from background
Adjusted the starlight colour saturation levels
Fix for some settlements not being correctly aligned to terrain
Fix for fog not picking up the star light colour in some cases
Supercruise motion lines are now frame-rate independent
Prevent the fluorescent blue line appearing when in headlook mode and exiting the camera suite
Tweak dust, tyre track and rock colour calculations to better match the surface
Fix galaxy map icons flickering into and out of existence
Non-volumetric light cones now fade in instead of clipping
Prevent extremely bright lighting for some gas giants
Ships & SRV
General Ship Fixes and Improvements
Fixed an issue where the Festive String Lights could disappear when swapping vehicles until your next jump
Fixed ship paint work always showing as scratched even when at 100%
Thargoid EMPs no longer scrub your ship's Nameplate and ID from your hull
Fixed some laser aim jittering that was occurring when switching between a Ship Launched Fighter and your Mothership
Fixed utility mounts disappearing while in Hyperspace
Corrected spelling of DeLacy in several ship cockpit textures
Anaconda
Fixed some clipping on the Raider Ship Kit
Fixed the ship not rolling correctly on its centre of mass axis
Fixed the engine trails rendering incorrectly
Fixed the positioning of the String Lights
Corrected some of the side window textures
Fixed an issue with the shield animation not encompassing the entire ship
Asp Explorer
Fixed the bumper Ship Kit covering the Ship ID
Fixed an alignment issue with the Ship ID
Fixed an issue with the front decal disappearing and reappearing when dropping from Orbital Cruise
Cobra Mk. III
Fixed an animation issue with the landing gear
Diamondback Explorer
Patched a hole in the geometry
Fixed a texture LOD popping issue
F63 Condor
Fixed some LODs
Federal Gunship
Fixed an issue with the heat coils being inverted
Imperial Clipper
Fixed the XB1 controller vibration not working [XB1]
Imperial Courier
Fixed the facing of a decal
Imperial Cutter
Adjusted some of the outfitting cameras
Fixed a missing texture under the landing ramp
Orca
Fixed some LOD issues with the Pathfinder Paintjob
Python
Fixed a section of the Tail Kit 4 that could not be recoloured
Raised the position of the fuel scoop message as it was appearing too low
SRV
Fixed an issue whereby your ship could take off while deploying your SRV, causing it to possibly take damage
Fixed an issue where SRV cargo was retained when the SRV was destroyed
Fixed issue whereby your ship could be dismissed while deploying the SRV, causing the turret not to deploy correctly
Fixed SRV handling inconsistencies while airborne at some framerates
Fixed issue whereby a player driving an SRV would receive a bounty for returning fire on a hostile NPC ship
Fixed an issue with the fuel gauge displaying an incorrect value
Fixed an issue where the SRV’s seat was not animating in sync with the pilot impact animations
Fixed an issue where the SRV could get stuck in the ground when moved due to logging out in a dangerous location
Type 7
Fixed some inverted decals
Fixed the incorrect orientation of the Camera Suite external angles
Buffed to improve its jump range
Type 9 Heavy
Fixed a cockpit texture issue
Type 10 Defender
Fixed an issue where certain hardpoints were not firing correctly
Fixed a cockpit texture issue
Adjusted the camera angle for the 6th utility mount when in Outfitting
Increased the power distributor slot to size 7
Fixes to the landing gear animations and positioning
Fixed an issue where the ship would often not land despite alignment being correct
Fixed a Camera Suite position when used in Multi-Crew
Viper Mk4
Fixed a Camera Suite camera angle
Stability Fixes
Fixed an issue that prevented players who logged out near 'Downed Civilian Ships' in the California Nebula from logging back in
Fixed a crash that could occur when switching back to your ship from a Ship Launched Fighter
Fixed one of the most common connection errors that could occur
Prevent crash at planetary bases that could occur from rapidly loading in and exiting to main menu repeatedly
Fixed a crash that could occur when looking at the Navigation Panel when in CQC
Fixed a crash that could occur when opening the Galaxy Map
Fixed a crash that could occur when switching to another ship
Fixed a crash that could occur on the Insurance Screen
Fixed a crash that would occur when shooting an SRV with a Railgun
Fixed a crash that could occur if you waited for more than 5 minutes in the Docking and Travel training mission before doing a Hyperspace or Supercruise jump
Fixed a crash that could occur when exiting game while in Outfitting
Fixed a crash that could occur when loading in to a CQC Arena Deathmatch
Fixed a crash that could occur when fighting a Thargoid
Fixed a disconnect that could occur when scanning a Private Data Beacon at an Unidentified Signal Source
Starports/Outposts/Surface Ports
Various fixes and optimisations for stations and outposts
Synthesis
Synthesizing from the modules panel will no longer cause the UI to get stuck
Corrected the calculation for the FSD boost distance multiplier
User Interface
Fixed an issue where the Restock All menu could get stuck loading
Fixed an issue whereby modules were not being correctly categorised in the Stored Ships panel of the Shipyard
Engineering effects on Modules can now been seen in the modules tab
Fixed an issue with bracketed Commander names not displaying as intended
Insurance screen 'Rebuy All' toggle has been changed to 'Select All' for clarity
Fixed incorrect 'Killed By' message that appeared when a player destroyed your Ship Launched Fighter in PvP
Fixed an incorrect thumbnail displaying in the Role panel
'Total Hyperspace Distance' and 'Maximum Distance from Start' stats on the Stats Panel now display as whole numbers
Corrected some display errors on the Insurance Screen
Fixed issue where some Blueprints mod descriptions were not matching the results
Fixed some text layout issues for Inbox, mission text and Info tab of the Multi-Crew sub menu
Fixed issue with the System Map scroll bar resetting when a map pop-up is closed
Fixed the switch tabs buttons appearing incorrectly in the French client in the Holo-me creator
Read messages in your inbox will now display an open envelope icon
Fixed the icon for Inbox messages that contain audio
Fixed an issue that prevented players from scrolling down the module info panel
Changed the inbox filter and header from ‘Audio Logs’ to ‘Discovered Logs’
Fixed some debug text that could appear when targeting Black Box Canisters
Fixed the ‘engineered’ icon incorrectly displaying when selling stored non-engineered modules
Fixed an issue whereby an NPC’s avatar could appear in the Comms panel instead of a player’s avatar
Fixed inbox message not always appearing when gaining an exploration rank after discovering a new micro resource
Fixed a crash that could occur when accessing The Dweller’s Starport UI
Fixed some text overlap that could occur in the Commodities Market for most languages
Fixed the stats UI showing incorrect numbers on weapons with the Double Shot modification applied
Fixed the rank progression being difficult to make out in the Status Panel
Widened the friends list in the main menu, to allow more room for long commander names
Fixed the ‘Encounters’ field being blank in the Statistics panel
Fixed a focus loss issue when using a controller to access the Status Panel
Ensured that mission inbox messages are not grouped into the Discovered Logs category
Fixed some overlapping text in the Message Inbox
Material grade icons in the Target Panel now show the correct grade
Fixed an issue where the Systems Panel would not update to display a new Engineered FSD range, neutron boost range and FSD synthesis range
Fixed the Import/Export profit sometimes displaying as a negative number in the Commodities Market
Rank type in crew lounge is no longer cut off when playing the game in French
VR
Adjusted the pilot illumination so it proves less distracting when using VR
Fixed a rendering issue with some Sidewinder cockpit panels rendering as transparent when using VR
Weapons & Modules
Fixed an issue where engineered Pack Hound Missiles could not always be restocked correctly
Fixed an issue where some engineered torpedoes were not damaging internal modules correctly
Fixed an issue where guided missiles could remain stationary in space after a conflict
Small adjustments to the position of the penetration sphere (and making it smaller) to better balance High Yield Shell, Deep Cut Payload and Penetrator Munitions specials - these should all be slightly less effective at their best, better on average, and overall show much more consistent results.
Fixed an issue where heat sinks could not be activated when in Supercruise
Fixed an issue where jumping to Supercruise reset the charge provided by a Shield Cell Bank if the charge had not completed before the jump
Updated the description text for the Turreted Flak Launcher for clarity
Fixed an issue where Collector Limpets could explode on the cargo hatch when the vessel was moving
Adjusted the Hatch Breaker Limpet Controller's in-game description
Adjustments made to the Docking Computer to prevent damage during landings
Fixed issue of power priorities in the module tab not listing all priorities
Modifications to existing specials:
Autoloader rate increased 25%
Force Shell no longer scatters
Plasma Slug damage penalty reduced from 20% to 10%
Radiant Canister no longer reduces ammo capacity (was 25% penalty)
Shiftlock Canister no longer reduces damage (was 20% Penalty)
Thermal Conduit no longer includes a base damage penalty, but the damage bonuses from the firing ship's heat have been reduced to offset this
Thermal Vent effectiveness doubled, and no longer increases weapon's baseline heat (was 25% penalty)
Thermal Shock damage penalty reduced from 20% to 10%
Rebalanced some module prices
Rebalanced some synthesis recipes
Significantly reduced the damage and radius within which the High Yield Shell applies damage to internal modules
Fixed player-controlled beam weapons with jitter (Cyto-scrambler especially) having their jitter removed upon exiting to the menu and back
Reduced the jitter on Cyto-scrambler burst lasers by about half
Wings
Implemented some performance improvements when fighting Thargoids in a Wing
submitted by ChristianM to EliteDangerous [link] [comments]
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BEST 5 BINARY OPTIONS BROKERS IN 2020 - YouTube
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6,297 | I have been using reddit for years in my personal life (not trading!) and wanted to give something back in an area where i am an expert.
I worked at an investment bank for seven years and joined them as a graduate FX trader so have lots of professional experience, by which i mean I was trained and paid by a big institution to trade on their behalf. This is very different to being a full-time home trader, although that is not to discredit those guys, who can accumulate a good amount of experience/wisdom through self learning.
When I get time I'm going to write a mid-length posts on each topic for you guys along the lines of how i was trained. I guess there would be 15-20 topics in total so about 50-60 posts. Feel free to comment or ask questions.
The first topic is Risk Management and we'll cover it in three parts
Part I
Why it matters
Position sizing
Kelly
Using stops sensibly
Picking a clear level
Why it matters
The first rule of making money through trading is to ensure you do not lose money. Look at any serious hedge fund’s website and they’ll talk about their first priority being “preservation of investor capital.”
You have to keep it before you grow it.
Strangely, if you look at retail trading websites, for every one article on risk management there are probably fifty on trade selection. This is completely the wrong way around.
The great news is that this stuff is pretty simple and process-driven. Anyone can learn and follow best practices.
Seriously, avoiding mistakes is one of the most important things: there's not some holy grail system for finding winning trades, rather a routine and fairly boring set of processes that ensure that you are profitable, despite having plenty of losing trades alongside the winners.
Capital and position sizing
The first thing you have to know is how much capital you are working with. Let’s say you have $100,000 deposited. This is your maximum trading capital. Your trading capital is not the leveraged amount. It is the amount of money you have deposited and can withdraw or lose.
Position sizing is what ensures that a losing streak does not take you out of the market.
A rule of thumb is that one should risk no more than 2% of one’s account balance on an individual trade and no more than 8% of one’s account balance on a specific theme. We’ll look at why that’s a rule of thumb later. For now let’s just accept those numbers and look at examples.
So we have $100,000 in our account. And we wish to buy EURUSD. We should therefore not be risking more than 2% which $2,000.
We look at a technical chart and decide to leave a stop below the monthly low, which is 55 pips below market. We’ll come back to this in a bit. So what should our position size be?
We go to the calculator page, select Position Size and enter our details. There are many such calculators online - just google "Pip calculator".
https://preview.redd.it/y38zb666e5h51.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=26e4fe569dc5c1f43ce4c746230c49b138691d14
So the appropriate size is a buy position of 363,636 EURUSD. If it reaches our stop level we know we’ll lose precisely $2,000 or 2% of our capital.
You should be using this calculator (or something similar) on every single trade so that you know your risk.
Now imagine that we have similar bets on EURJPY and EURGBP, which have also broken above moving averages. Clearly this EUR-momentum is a theme. If it works all three bets are likely to pay off. But if it goes wrong we are likely to lose on all three at once. We are going to look at this concept of correlation in more detail later.
The total amount of risk in our portfolio - if all of the trades on this EUR-momentum theme were to hit their stops - should not exceed $8,000 or 8% of total capital. This allows us to go big on themes we like without going bust when the theme does not work.
As we’ll see later, many traders only win on 40-60% of trades. So you have to accept losing trades will be common and ensure you size trades so they cannot ruin you.
Similarly, like poker players, we should risk more on trades we feel confident about and less on trades that seem less compelling. However, this should always be subject to overall position sizing constraints.
For example before you put on each trade you might rate the strength of your conviction in the trade and allocate a position size accordingly:
https://preview.redd.it/q2ea6rgae5h51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=4332cb8d0bbbc3d8db972c1f28e8189105393e5b
To keep yourself disciplined you should try to ensure that no more than one in twenty trades are graded exceptional and allocated 5% of account balance risk. It really should be a rare moment when all the stars align for you.
Notice that the nice thing about dealing in percentages is that it scales. Say you start out with $100,000 but end the year up 50% at $150,000. Now a 1% bet will risk $1,500 rather than $1,000. That makes sense as your capital has grown.
It is extremely common for retail accounts to blow-up by making only 4-5 losing trades because they are leveraged at 50:1 and have taken on far too large a position, relative to their account balance.
Consider that GBPUSD tends to move 1% each day. If you have an account balance of $10k then it would be crazy to take a position of $500k (50:1 leveraged). A 1% move on $500k is $5k.
Two perfectly regular down days in a row — or a single day’s move of 2% — and you will receive a margin call from the broker, have the account closed out, and have lost all your money.
Do not let this happen to you. Use position sizing discipline to protect yourself.
Kelly Criterion
If you’re wondering - why “about 2%” per trade? - that’s a fair question. Why not 0.5% or 10% or any other number?
The Kelly Criterion is a formula that was adapted for use in casinos. If you know the odds of winning and the expected pay-off, it tells you how much you should bet in each round.
This is harder than it sounds. Let’s say you could bet on a weighted coin flip, where it lands on heads 60% of the time and tails 40% of the time. The payout is $2 per $1 bet.
Well, absolutely you should bet. The odds are in your favour. But if you have, say, $100 it is less obvious how much you should bet to avoid ruin.
Say you bet $50, the odds that it could land on tails twice in a row are 16%. You could easily be out after the first two flips.
Equally, betting $1 is not going to maximise your advantage. The odds are 60/40 in your favour so only betting $1 is likely too conservative. The Kelly Criterion is a formula that produces the long-run optimal bet size, given the odds.
Applying the formula to forex trading looks like this:
Position size % = Winning trade % - ( (1- Winning trade %) / Risk-reward ratio
If you have recorded hundreds of trades in your journal - see next chapter - you can calculate what this outputs for you specifically.
If you don't have hundreds of trades then let’s assume some realistic defaults of Winning trade % being 30% and Risk-reward ratio being 3. The 3 implies your TP is 3x the distance of your stop from entry e.g. 300 pips take profit and 100 pips stop loss.
So that’s 0.3 - (1 - 0.3) / 3 = 6.6%.
Hold on a second. 6.6% of your account probably feels like a LOT to risk per trade.This is the main observation people have on Kelly: whilst it may optimise the long-run results it doesn’t take into account the pain of drawdowns. It is better thought of as the rational maximum limit. You needn’t go right up to the limit!
With a 30% winning trade ratio, the odds of you losing on four trades in a row is nearly one in four. That would result in a drawdown of nearly a quarter of your starting account balance. Could you really stomach that and put on the fifth trade, cool as ice? Most of us could not.
Accordingly people tend to reduce the bet size. For example, let’s say you know you would feel emotionally affected by losing 25% of your account.
Well, the simplest way is to divide the Kelly output by four. You have effectively hidden 75% of your account balance from Kelly and it is now optimised to avoid a total wipeout of just the 25% it can see.
This gives 6.6% / 4 = 1.65%. Of course different trading approaches and different risk appetites will provide different optimal bet sizes but as a rule of thumb something between 1-2% is appropriate for the style and risk appetite of most retail traders.
Incidentally be very wary of systems or traders who claim high winning trade % like 80%. Invariably these don’t pass a basic sense-check:
How many live trades have you done? Often they’ll have done only a handful of real trades and the rest are simulated backtests, which are overfitted. The model will soon die.
What is your risk-reward ratio on each trade? If you have a take profit $3 away and a stop loss $100 away, of course most trades will be winners. You will not be making money, however! In general most traders should trade smaller position sizes and less frequently than they do. If you are going to bias one way or the other, far better to start off too small.
How to use stop losses sensibly
Stop losses have a bad reputation amongst the retail community but are absolutely essential to risk management. No serious discretionary trader can operate without them.
A stop loss is a resting order, left with the broker, to automatically close your position if it reaches a certain price. For a recap on the various order types visit this chapter.
The valid concern with stop losses is that disreputable brokers look for a concentration of stops and then, when the market is close, whipsaw the price through the stop levels so that the clients ‘stop out’ and sell to the broker at a low rate before the market naturally comes back higher. This is referred to as ‘stop hunting’.
This would be extremely immoral behaviour and the way to guard against it is to use a highly reputable top-tier broker in a well regulated region such as the UK.
Why are stop losses so important? Well, there is no other way to manage risk with certainty.
You should always have a pre-determined stop loss before you put on a trade. Not having one is a recipe for disaster: you will find yourself emotionally attached to the trade as it goes against you and it will be extremely hard to cut the loss. This is a well known behavioural bias that we’ll explore in a later chapter.
Learning to take a loss and move on rationally is a key lesson for new traders.
A common mistake is to think of the market as a personal nemesis. The market, of course, is totally impersonal; it doesn’t care whether you make money or not.
Bruce Kovner, founder of the hedge fund Caxton Associates
There is an old saying amongst bank traders which is “losers average losers”.
It is tempting, having bought EURUSD and seeing it go lower, to buy more. Your average price will improve if you keep buying as it goes lower. If it was cheap before it must be a bargain now, right? Wrong.
Where does that end? Always have a pre-determined cut-off point which limits your risk. A level where you know the reason for the trade was proved ‘wrong’ ... and stick to it strictly. If you trade using discretion, use stops.
Picking a clear level
Where you leave your stop loss is key.
Typically traders will leave them at big technical levels such as recent highs or lows. For example if EURUSD is trading at 1.1250 and the recent month’s low is 1.1205 then leaving it just below at 1.1200 seems sensible.
If you were going long, just below the double bottom support zone seems like a sensible area to leave a stop
You want to give it a bit of breathing room as we know support zones often get challenged before the price rallies. This is because lots of traders identify the same zones. You won’t be the only one selling around 1.1200.
The “weak hands” who leave their sell stop order at exactly the level are likely to get taken out as the market tests the support. Those who leave it ten or fifteen pips below the level have more breathing room and will survive a quick test of the level before a resumed run-up.
Your timeframe and trading style clearly play a part. Here’s a candlestick chart (one candle is one day) for GBPUSD.
https://preview.redd.it/moyngdy4f5h51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=91af88da00dd3a09e202880d8029b0ddf04fb802
If you are putting on a trend-following trade you expect to hold for weeks then you need to have a stop loss that can withstand the daily noise. Look at the downtrend on the chart. There were plenty of days in which the price rallied 60 pips or more during the wider downtrend.
So having a really tight stop of, say, 25 pips that gets chopped up in noisy short-term moves is not going to work for this kind of trade. You need to use a wider stop and take a smaller position size, determined by the stop level.
There are several tools you can use to help you estimate what is a safe distance and we’ll look at those in the next section.
There are of course exceptions. For example, if you are doing range-break style trading you might have a really tight stop, set just below the previous range high.
https://preview.redd.it/ygy0tko7f5h51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=34af49da61c911befdc0db26af66f6c313556c81
Clearly then where you set stops will depend on your trading style as well as your holding horizons and the volatility of each instrument.
Here are some guidelines that can help:
Use technical analysis to pick important levels (support, resistance, previous high/lows, moving averages etc.) as these provide clear exit and entry points on a trade.
Ensure that the stop gives your trade enough room to breathe and reflects your timeframe and typical volatility of each pair. See next section.
Always pick your stop level first. Then use a calculator to determine the appropriate lot size for the position, based on the % of your account balance you wish to risk on the trade.
So far we have talked about price-based stops. There is another sort which is more of a fundamental stop, used alongside - not instead of - price stops. If either breaks you’re out.
For example if you stop understanding why a product is going up or down and your fundamental thesis has been confirmed wrong, get out. For example, if you are long because you think the central bank is turning hawkish and AUDUSD is going to play catch up with rates … then you hear dovish noises from the central bank and the bond yields retrace lower and back in line with the currency - close your AUDUSD position. You already know your thesis was wrong. No need to give away more money to the market.
Coming up in part II
EDIT: part II here
Letting stops breathe
When to change a stop
Entering and exiting winning positions
Risk:reward ratios
Risk-adjusted returns
Coming up in part III
Squeezes and other risks
Market positioning
Bet correlation
Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits
***
Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer.
submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments]
2 years of PTI with the economy
As PTI comes onto two years, I felt like making this post on account of seeing multiple people supporting PML-N for having an allegedly better economy for Pakistan, particularly with allegations present that PTI has done nothing for the economy. So here's a short list of some major achievements done by PTI in contrast to PML-N.
Stopping Pakistan from defaulting: The move to devalue the rupee was one done despite knowing the backlash that would be faced. Under Nawaz Sharif the rupee was artificially overvalued through loans and forex reserves, this meant Pakistan had no sustainable way for repaying those massive loans. Imran Khan on the other hand had to approach the IMF due to these overlaying maturing debts, lack of growth in exports under PMLN, decline in Foreign Direct Investment and an ever higher import bill. This was done at the cost of letting the rupee massively devalue against the dollar, however paved the path for economic stability as noted by the IMF.
Renewed focus on taxation: Easily the most controversial facet of the economic policy by PTI, but one that has shown merit and results. Overall, there has been a 40% increase in returns filers and a 17% revenue increase. This coupled with a massive austerity scheme, meant that the government has started an incline towards increasing it's revenues. While this hasn't been met with open arms, it presents a solution to the everpresent crisis that the Pakistan government has faced, in it's inability to increase it's revenues. Not only that, but the general taxation system was streamlined, making it easier for individuals to file taxes. Introductions of new apps and consolidating activities for the FBR were among the efforts as well. Moreover, businesses that were entitled to tax refunds are finally being granted them, under PMLN they were held onto so as to inflate collection numbers, however under PTI that has changed and it's not inflated. It is worth noting, that because of the covid-19 pandemic, the effect of the austerity schemes and feasibility have seriously dampened, and it's created a bigger problem for increasing revenue collection.
However it is one that can be solved. The government succeeded, quite commendably, in revising the tax collection revenue which had been set unrealistically high by the IMF. What can also be recognised, were the 60% cuts in the Presidential house. Alongside a 58% decrease in Presidential secretariat for allowances for officers and staff, not to forget the decision to not increase government salaries for this fiscal year nor introduce new taxes. A bold but needed decision.
The account deficit: Arguably one of the biggest examples of progress has been in the reduction of the account deficit. Under PML-N the account deficit had carried forward, and increased to nearly $5 billion, but shrunk massively once PTI came into power. A total decrease of nearly 78% from the previous fiscal year. The lowest recorded from the previous 5 years. Even when looked at from the perspective of the account deficit in percentage of GDP; the general trend has been improving under PTI. Under PMLN the total account deficit as a % of GDP had grown to -5.4%, however under PTI it has shrunk to -1.1% of GDP in FY2020 and was -3.4% in 2019.
It is worth noting, that some may criticise the overall decrease in the account deficit to be a result of the decrease in imports, and the increase in worker remittances, however this was indeed a result of the overall economic impact from the covid-19 pandemic. And that general trends support the notion of exports increasing and the account deficit decreasing in the second quarter of 2019.
Revitalisation of exports & balance of trade: The shift in policies towards increasing exports has been among the most vital, the growing negative balance of trade under PML-N finally stabilised under PTI. Although the recent spikes can be attributed to the global drop in imports because of covid-19, and the overall curtailing of imported goods. The export rates in Pakistan have shown a massive growth as well; going from negative growth to spontaneous positive growth. Nearly doubling in total export value, going from -5% growth in 2015 to +10% growth in 2019. Which are massive, and much-needed improvements. World bank data shows the rapid decline of Pakistani exports which occurred, as a % of GDP, which went from 13% in 2013 when PML-N came into power, to 8% in 2017 — a near 40% decrease in total exports from 2013-2017. To which we now once again notice the growth where the exports as % of GDP have increased to 10% in 2019 from 8% in 2017; recording an overall positive growth of 10%. These things all in all prove the export based benefits PTI has managed to bring in it's tenure, which sadly have seen a halt due to the effects of covid-19, yet the situation remains hopeful in the recovery. Especially given Pakistan is recording a trade surplus with Italy and other such examples.
Ease of Business: One thing that cannot be sidelined is the massive improval in the ease of business. While under PMLN, Pakistan massively decreased in it's EoB Iease of business) ranking, going from 110 to 136 to so on. Once Imran Khan came into power, Pakistan climbed the Ease of Business ranking, with a massive improvement of upto 28 spots. A huge increase over PMLN, where it had fallen by a total of 36 positions. For perspective. Currently Pakistan stands at 108th, as a result of easing tax collection, reducing corporate tax, introducing online one-stop shops which made the process of starting businesses considerably easier, and the overall ease in paying taxes through online processes.
Tourism: The reforms and measures taken to facilitate tourism in Pakistan were evidently among the most successful — Pakistan went from being sidelined to being amongst the worlds top destinations to visit. There were multiple reasons for this, the removal of the mandatory NOC, the initiative for online visas for upto 175 countries alongside visa-on-arrival for 50 countries were among the facilitating measures taken for tourism.
Foreign Direct Investment: What can be appreciated is the general reception of Pakistan's economic outlook, where FDI climbed by upto 137% within this fiscal year, gathering upto nearly $2.1 billion. Yet, once again — the pandemic will undoubtedly cause most countries to rethink their economic policies for now, and the overall FDI might see a downward trend with regards to global decrease in FDI. Despite, the increases in FDI are welcomed, especially considering total foreign investment rose 380 percent to $2.375 billion in July-March FY2020. Yet the sustainability of this remains to be seen.
Dealing with covid: Despite all odds, Pakistan has somehow managed to deal well with the pandemic. Coming out relatively alright, in perspective of countries such as India, Mexico, Italy, Brazil etc. The factor that plays out, is that despite being incredibly vulnerable, the country managed to pull through and has markedly reduced the impact of the virus. With regards to the economy, taking a bold risk of abating a complete lockdown, whilst met with criticism was once again a factor that showed competency. Keeping in mind that 51 million Pakistanis lived below the poverty line, and the adverse effect it would have on the economy. Pakistan managed to come through the economic contraction with only a -0.38% growth. Although the full effects are still not abated or understood, what's commendable is the fact that Pakistan under PTI has kept itself from an even worse situation. Whilst managing to keep covid under relative control. Especially given increases in exports despite the pandemic in countries such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Italy.
This is by no means a highly comprehensive list, just my opinion on some of the bigger achievements; saving the economy from defaulting, adopting tax reforms, tourism reforms, export reforms among them whilst managing covid and economic stability with relative success.
There are of course a multitude of other factors, successfully avoiding a blacklist from the FATF, macroeconomic reforms, attempts to strengthen the working class; ehsaas programs, Naya Pakistan housing schemes alongside other relief efforts. These are measures in accordance with curtailing the effect of increasing taxation and attempts to abate the economic slowdown that came as a result of forcing an increase in government revenue. Alongside the focus on multiple new hydroelectric dams, industrial cities, reduction of the PM office staff from 552 to 298, 10 billion tree project and an overall renewed interest in renewable energy and green Pakistan. The list is comprehensive.
Pakistan remains on a rocky path, it is not out of the woods yet. Covid-19 has seriously hampered the overall projections, and caused a worldwide economic contraction. Not only that, but there are criticisms that can be attributed to the government as well, as they are not without fault. However, the overall achievements of the government with regards to the economy do present hope for the long-term fiscal policy and development of Pakistan.
submitted by moron1ctendenc1es to pakistan [link] [comments]
RBI & how its policies can start to affect the market
Disclaimer: This DD is to help start forming a market view as per RBI announcements. Also a gentle reminder that fundamentals play out over a longer time frame than intraday. The authors take no responsiblity for your yolos.
With contributions by Asli Bakchodi, Bran OP & dragononweed!
What is the RBI?
RBI is the central bank of India. They are one of the key players who affect India’s economic trajectory. They control currency supply, banking rules and more. This means that it is not a bank in which retailers or corporates can open an account with. Instead they are a bank for bankers and the Government of India.
Their functions can be broadly classified into 6.
· Monetary authority
· Financial supervisor for financial system
· Issuer of currency
· Manages Foreign exchange
· Bankers bank
· Banker to the government
This DD will take a look at each of these functions. It will be followed by a list of rates the RBI sets, and how changes in them can affect the market.
1. Monetary Authority
One of RBI’s functions is to achieve the goal of “Price Stability” in the economy. This essentially means achieving an inflation rate that is within a desired limit.
A monetary policy committee (MPC) decides on the desired inflation rate and its limits through majority vote of its 6 members, in consultation with the GoI.
The current inflation target for RBI is as follows
Consumer Price Inflation (CPI): 4%
Upper Limit: 6%
Lower Limit: 2%
An increase in CPI means less purchasing power. Generally speaking, if inflation is too high, the public starts cutting down on spending, leading to a negative impact on the markets. And vice versa. Lower inflation leads to more purchasing power, more spending, more investments leading to a positive impact on the market.
2. Financial Supervisor For Financial System
A financial system consists of financial markets (Capital market, money market, forex market etc.), financial institutions (banks, stock exchanges, NBFC etc) & financial assets (currencies, bills, bonds etc)
RBI supervises this entire system and lays down the rules and regulations for it. It can also use further ‘Selective Credit Controls’ to regulate banks.
3. Issues of currency
The RBI is responsible for the printing of currency notes. RBI is free to print as much as it wants as long as the minimum reserve of Rs 200 Cr (Gold 112 Cr) is maintained. The RBI has total assets or a balance size sheet of Rs. 51 trillion (April 2020). (1 Trillion = 1 Lakh crore)
India’s current reserves mean our increase in currency circulation is well managed.
4. Manages Foreign Exchange
RBI regulates all of India’s foreign exchange transactions. It is the custodian of all of foreign currencies in India. It allows for the foreign exchange value of the rupee to be controlled. RBI also buy and sell rupees in the foreign exchange market at its discretion.
In case of any currency movement, a country’s central bank can directly intervene to either push the currency up, as India has been doing, or to keep it artificially low, as the Chinese central bank does. To push up a currency, a central bank can sell dollars, which is the global reserve currency, or the currency against which all others are measured. To push down a currency, a central bank can buy dollars.
The RBI deciding this depends on the import/export and financial health of the country. Generally a weaker rupee means imports are more expensive, but are favourable for exports. And a stronger rupee means imports are cheaper but are unfavourable for exports.
A weaker rupee can make foreign investment more lucrative driving up FII. A stronger rupee can have an adverse effect of FII investing in markets.
5. Banker’s Bank
Every bank has to maintain a certain amount of reserve with the RBI. A certain percentage of a bank’s liabilities (anywhere between 3-15% as decided by RBI) has to be maintained in this account. This is called the Cash Reserve Ratio. This is determined by the MPC during the monetary policy review (which happens every six weeks at present).
It lends money from this reserve to other banks if they are short on cash, but generally, it is seen as a last resort move. Banks are encouraged to meet their shortfalls of cash from other resources.
6. Banker to the government
RBI is the entity that carries out ALL monetary transactions on behalf of the Government. It holds custody of the cash balance of the Government, gives temporary loans to both central and state governments and manages the debt operations of the central Government, through instruments of debt and the interest rates associated with them - like bonds.
The different rates set & managed by RBI
- Repo rate
The rate at which RBI is willing to lend to commercial banks is called as Repo Rate.
Banks sometimes need money for emergency or to maintain the SLR and CRR (explained below). They borrow this from RBI but have to pay some interest on it. The interest that is to be paid on the amount to the RBI is called as Repo Rate.
It does not function like a normal loan but acts like a forward contract. Banks have to provide collateral like government bonds, T-bills etc. Repo means Repurchase Option is the true meaning of Repo an agreement where the bank promises to repurchase these government securities after the repo period is over.
As a tool to control inflation, RBI increases the Repo Rate making it more expensive for banks to borrow from the RBI with a view to restrict availability of money. Exact opposite stance shall be taken in case of deflationary environment.
The change of repo rate is aimed to affect the flow of money in the economy. An increase in repo rate decreases the flow of money in the economy, while the decrease in repo rate increases the flow of money in the economy. RBI by changing these rates shows its stance to the economy at large whether they prioritize growth or inflation.
- Reverse Repo Rate
The rate at which the RBI is willing to borrow from the Banks is called as Reverse Repo Rate. If the RBI increases the reverse repo rate, it means that the RBI is willing to offer lucrative interest rate to banks to park their money with the RBI. Banks in this case agree to resell government securities after reverse repo period.
Generally, an increase in reverse repo rate that banks will have a higher incentive to park their money with RBI. It decreases liquidity, affecting the market in a negative manner. Decrease in reverse repo rate increases liquidity affecting the market in a positive manner.
Both the repo rate and reverse repo rate fall under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility tools for RBI.
- Cash reserve ratio (CRR)
Banks in India are required to deposit a specific percentage of their net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) in the form of CASH with the RBI. This minimum ratio (that is the part of the total deposits to be held as cash) is stipulated by the RBI and is known as the CRR or Cash Reserve Ratio. These reserves will not be in circulation at any point in time.
For example, if a bank had a NDTL (like current Account, Savings Account and Fixed Deposits) of 100Cr and the CRR is at 3%, it would have to keep 3Cr as Cash reserve ratio to the RBI. This amount earns no interest.
Currently it is at 3%. A lower cash ratio means banks can deposit just a lower amount and use the remaining money leading to higher liquidity. This translates to more money to invest which is seen as positive for the market. Inversely, a higher cash ratio equates to lower liquidity which translates to a negative market sentiment.
Thus, the RBI uses the CRR to control excess money flow and regulate liquidity in the economy.
- Statutory liquidity ratio (SLR)
Banks in India have to keep a certain percentage of their net demand and time liabilities WITH THEMSELVES. And this can be in the form of liquid assets like gold and government securities, not just cash. A lot of banks keep them in government bonds as they give a decent interest.
The current SLR ratio of 18.25%, which means that for every Rs.100 deposited in a bank, it has to invest Rs.18.50 in any of the asset classes approved by RBI.
A low SLR means higher levels of loans to the private sector. This boosts investment and acts as a positive sentiment for the market. Conversely a high SLR means tighter levels of credit and can cause a negative effect on the market.
Essentially, the RBI uses the SLR to control ease of credit in the economy. It also ensures that the banks maintain a certain level of funds to meet depositor’s demands instead of over liquidation.
- Bank Rate
Bank rate is a rate at which the Reserve Bank of India provides the loan to commercial banks without keeping any security. There is no agreement on repurchase that will be drawn up or agreed upon with no collateral as well. This is different from repo rate as loans taken with repo rate are taken on the basis of securities. Bank rate hence is higher than the repo rate.
Currently the bank rate is 4.25%. Since bank rate is essentially a loan interest rate like repo rate, it affects the market in similar ways.
- Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR)
This is the minimum rate below which the banks are not allowed to lend. Raising this rate, makes loans more expensive, drying up liquidity, affecting the market in a negative way. Similarly, lower MCLR rates will bring in high liquidity, affecting the market in a positive way.
MCLR is a varying lending rate instead of a single rate according to the kind of loans. Currently, the MCLR rate is between 6.65% - 7.15%
- Marginal Standing facility
Marginal Standing Facility is the interest rate at which a depository institution (generally banks) lends or borrows funds with another depository institution in the overnight market. Overnight market is the part of financial market which offers the shortest term loans. These loans have to be repaid the next day.
MSF can be used by a bank after it exhausts its eligible security holdings for borrowing under other options like the Liquidity adjustment facilities.
The MSF would be a penal rate for banks and the banks can borrow funds by pledging government securities within the limits of the statutory liquidity ratio.
The current rate stands at 4.25%. The effect it has on the market is synonymous with the other lending rates such as repo rate & bank rate.
- Loan to value ratio
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is an assessment of lending risk that financial institutions and other lenders examine before approving a mortgage. Typically, loan assessments with high LTV ratios are considered higher risk loans.
Basically, if a companies preferred form of collateral rises in value and leads the market (growing faster than the market), then the company will see the loans that it signed with higher LTV suddenly reduce (but the interest rate remains the same).
Let’s consider an example of gold as a collateral. Consider a loan was approved with gold as collateral. The market price for gold is Rs 2000/g, and for each g, a loan of Rs 1500 was given. (The numbers are simplified for understanding). This would put LTV of the loan at 1500/2000 = 0.75. Since it is a substantial LTV, say the company priced the loan at 20% interest rate.
Now the next year, the price of gold rose to Rs 3000/kg. This would mean that the LTV of the current loan has changed to 0.5 but the company is not obligated to change the interest rate. This means that even if the company sees a lot of defaults, it is fairly protected by the unexpected surge in the underlying asset. Moreover, since the underlying asset is more valuable, default rates for the loans goes down as people are more protective of the collateral they have placed.
The same scenario for gold is happening right now and is the reason for gold backed loan providers like MUTHOOT to hit ATHs as gold is leading the economy right now. Also, these in these scenarios, it also enables companies to offer additional loan on same gold for those who are interested Instead of keeping the loan amount same most of the gold loan companies.
Based on above, we can see that as RBI changes LTV for certain assets, we are in a position to identify potential institutions that could get a good Quarterly result and try to enter it early.
Conclusion
The above rates contain the ways in the Central Bank manages the monetary policy, growth and inflation in the country.
Its impact on Stock market is often seen when these rates are changed, they act as triggers for the intraday positions on that day. But overall, the outlook is always maintained on how the RBI sees the country is doing, and knee jerk reactions are limited to intraday positions. The long term stance is always well within the limits of the outlook the big players in the market are expecting.
The important thing to keep in mind is that the problems facing the economy needn’t be uni-dimensional. Problems with inflation, growth, liquidity, currency depreciation all can come together, for which the RBI will have to play a balancing role with all it powers to change these rates and the forex reserve. So the effect on the market needs to be given more thought than simply extrapolated as ‘rates go low, markets go up’.
But understanding these individual effects of these rates allows you to start putting together the puzzle of how and where the market and the economy could go.
submitted by crackedminds333 to IndianStreetBets [link] [comments]
Former investment bank FX trader: Risk management part 3/3
Welcome to the third and final part of this chapter.
Thank you all for the 100s of comments and upvotes - maybe this post will take us above 1,000 for this topic!
Keep any feedback or questions coming in the replies below.
Before you read this note, please start with Part I and then Part II so it hangs together and makes sense.
Part III
Squeezes and other risks
Market positioning
Bet correlation
Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits
Squeezes and other risks
We are going to cover three common risks that traders face: events; squeezes, asymmetric bets.
Events
Economic releases can cause large short-term volatility. The most famous is Non Farm Payrolls, which is the most widely watched measure of US employment levels and affects the price of many instruments.On an NFP announcement currencies like EURUSD might jump (or drop) 100 pips no problem.
This is fine and there are trading strategies that one may employ around this but the key thing is to be aware of these releases.You can find economic calendars all over the internet - including on this site - and you need only check if there are any major releases each day or week.
For example, if you are trading off some intraday chart and scalping a few pips here and there it would be highly sensible to go into a known data release flat as it is pure coin-toss and not the reason for your trading. It only takes five minutes each day to plan for the day ahead so do not get caught out by this. Many retail traders get stopped out on such events when price volatility is at its peak.
Squeezes
Short squeezes bring a lot of danger and perhaps some opportunity.
The story of VW and Porsche is the best short squeeze ever. Throughout these articles we've used FX examples wherever possible but in this one instance the concept (which is also highly relevant in FX) is best illustrated with an historical lesson from a different asset class.
A short squeeze is when a participant ends up in a short position they are forced to cover. Especially when the rest of the market knows that this participant can be bullied into stopping out at terrible levels, provided the market can briefly drive the price into their pain zone.
There's a reason for the car, don't worry
Hedge funds had been shorting VW stock. However the amount of VW stock available to buy in the open market was actually quite limited. The local government owned a chunk and Porsche itself had bought and locked away around 30%. Neither of these would sell to the hedge-funds so a good amount of the stock was un-buyable at any price.
If you sell or short a stock you must be prepared to buy it back to go flat at some point.
To cut a long story short, Porsche bought a lot of call options on VW stock. These options gave them the right to purchase VW stock from banks at slightly above market price.
Eventually the banks who had sold these options realised there was no VW stock to go out and buy since the German government wouldn’t sell its allocation and Porsche wouldn’t either. If Porsche called in the options the banks were in trouble.
Porsche called in the options which forced the shorts to buy stock - at whatever price they could get it.
The price squeezed higher as those that were short got massively squeezed and stopped out. For one brief moment in 2008, VW was the world’s most valuable company. Shorts were burned hard.
Incredible event
Porsche apparently made $11.5 billion on the trade. The BBC described Porsche as “a hedge fund with a carmaker attached.”
If this all seems exotic then know that the same thing happens in FX all the time. If everyone in the market is talking about a key level in EURUSD being 1.2050 then you can bet the market will try to push through 1.2050 just to take out any short stops at that level. Whether it then rallies higher or fails and trades back lower is a different matter entirely.
This brings us on to the matter of crowded trades. We will look at positioning in more detail in the next section. Crowded trades are dangerous for PNL. If everyone believes EURUSD is going down and has already sold EURUSD then you run the risk of a short squeeze.
For additional selling to take place you need a very good reason for people to add to their position whereas a move in the other direction could force mass buying to cover their shorts.
A trading mentor when I worked at the investment bank once advised me:
Always think about which move would cause the maximum people the maximum pain. That move is precisely what you should be watching out for at all times.
Asymmetric losses
Also known as picking up pennies in front of a steamroller. This risk has caught out many a retail trader. Sometimes it is referred to as a "negative skew" strategy.
Ideally what you are looking for is asymmetric risk trade set-ups: that is where the downside is clearly defined and smaller than the upside. What you want to avoid is the opposite.
A famous example of this going wrong was the Swiss National Bank de-peg in 2012.
The Swiss National Bank had said they would defend the price of EURCHF so that it did not go below 1.2. Many people believed it could never go below 1.2 due to this. Many retail traders therefore opted for a strategy that some describe as ‘picking up pennies in front of a steam-roller’.
They would would buy EURCHF above the peg level and hope for a tiny rally of several pips before selling them back and keep doing this repeatedly. Often they were highly leveraged at 100:1 so that they could amplify the profit of the tiny 5-10 pip rally.
Then this happened.
Something that changed FX markets forever
The SNB suddenly did the unthinkable. They stopped defending the price. CHF jumped and so EURCHF (the number of CHF per 1 EUR) dropped to new lows very fast. Clearly, this trade had horrific risk : reward asymmetry: you risked 30% to make 0.05%.
Other strategies like naively selling options have the same result. You win a small amount of money each day and then spectacularly blow up at some point down the line.
Market positioning
We have talked about short squeezes. But how do you know what the market position is? And should you care?
Let’s start with the first. You should definitely care.
Let’s imagine the entire market is exceptionally long EURUSD and positioning reaches extreme levels. This makes EURUSD very vulnerable.
To keep the price going higher EURUSD needs to attract fresh buy orders. If everyone is already long and has no room to add, what can incentivise people to keep buying? The news flow might be good. They may believe EURUSD goes higher. But they have already bought and have their maximum position on.
On the flip side, if there’s an unexpected event and EURUSD gaps lower you will have the entire market trying to exit the position at the same time. Like a herd of cows running through a single doorway. Messy.
We are going to look at this in more detail in a later chapter, where we discuss ‘carry’ trades. For now this TRYJPY chart might provide some idea of what a rush to the exits of a crowded position looks like.
A carry trade position clear-out in action
Knowing if the market is currently at extreme levels of long or short can therefore be helpful.
The CFTC makes available a weekly report, which details the overall positions of speculative traders “Non Commercial Traders” in some of the major futures products. This includes futures tied to deliverable FX pairs such as EURUSD as well as products such as gold. The report is called “CFTC Commitments of Traders” ("COT").
This is a great benchmark. It is far more representative of the overall market than the proprietary ones offered by retail brokers as it covers a far larger cross-section of the institutional market.
Generally market participants will not pay a lot of attention to commercial hedgers, which are also detailed in the report. This data is worth tracking but these folks are simply hedging real-world transactions rather than speculating so their activity is far less revealing and far more noisy.
You can find the data online for free and download it directly here.
Raw format is kinda hard to work with
However, many websites will chart this for you free of charge and you may find it more convenient to look at it that way. Just google “CFTC positioning charts”.
But you can easily get visualisations
You can visually spot extreme positioning. It is extremely powerful.
Bear in mind the reports come out Friday afternoon US time and the report is a snapshot up to the prior Tuesday. That means it is a lagged report - by the time it is released it is a few days out of date. For longer term trades where you hold positions for weeks this is of course still pretty helpful information.
As well as the absolute level (is the speculative market net long or short) you can also use this to pick up on changes in positioning.
For example if bad news comes out how much does the net short increase? If good news comes out, the market may remain net short but how much did they buy back?
A lot of traders ask themselves “Does the market have this trade on?” The positioning data is a good method for answering this. It provides a good finger on the pulse of the wider market sentiment and activity.
For example you might say: “There was lots of noise about the good employment numbers in the US. However, there wasn’t actually a lot of position change on the back of it. Maybe everyone who wants to buy already has. What would happen now if bad news came out?”
In general traders will be wary of entering a crowded position because it will be hard to attract additional buyers or sellers and there could be an aggressive exit.
If you want to enter a trade that is showing extreme levels of positioning you must think carefully about this dynamic.
Bet correlation
Retail traders often drastically underestimate how correlated their bets are.
Through bitter experience, I have learned that a mistake in position correlation is the root of some of the most serious problems in trading. If you have eight highly correlated positions, then you are really trading one position that is eight times as large.
Bruce Kovner of hedge fund, Caxton Associates
For example, if you are trading a bunch of pairs against the USD you will end up with a simply huge USD exposure. A single USD-trigger can ruin all your bets. Your ideal scenario — and it isn’t always possible — would be to have a highly diversified portfolio of bets that do not move in tandem.
Look at this chart. Inverted USD index (DXY) is green. AUDUSD is orange. EURUSD is blue.
Chart from TradingView
So the whole thing is just one big USD trade! If you are long AUDUSD, long EURUSD, and short DXY you have three anti USD bets that are all likely to work or fail together.
The more diversified your portfolio of bets are, the more risk you can take on each.
There’s a really good video, explaining the benefits of diversification from Ray Dalio.
A systematic fund with access to an investable universe of 10,000 instruments has more opportunity to make a better risk-adjusted return than a trader who only focuses on three symbols. Diversification really is the closest thing to a free lunch in finance.
But let’s be pragmatic and realistic. Human retail traders don’t have capacity to run even one hundred bets at a time. More realistic would be an average of 2-3 trades on simultaneously. So what can be done?
For example:
You might diversify across time horizons by having a mix of short-term and long-term trades.
You might diversify across asset classes - trading some FX but also crypto and equities.
You might diversify your trade generation approach so you are not relying on the same indicators or drivers on each trade.
You might diversify your exposure to the market regime by having some trades that assume a trend will continue (momentum) and some that assume we will be range-bound (carry).
And so on. Basically you want to scan your portfolio of trades and make sure you are not putting all your eggs in one basket. If some trades underperform others will perform - assuming the bets are not correlated - and that way you can ensure your overall portfolio takes less risk per unit of return.
The key thing is to start thinking about a portfolio of bets and what each new trade offers to your existing portfolio of risk. Will it diversify or amplify a current exposure?
Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits
One common mistake is to get bored and restless and put on crap trades. This just means trades in which you have low conviction.
It is perfectly fine not to trade. If you feel like you do not understand the market at a particular point, simply choose not to trade.
Flat is a position.
Do not waste your bullets on rubbish trades. Only enter a trade when you have carefully considered it from all angles and feel good about the risk. This will make it far easier to hold onto the trade if it moves against you at any point. You actually believe in it.
Equally, you need to set monthly limits. A standard limit might be a 10% account balance stop per month. At that point you close all your positions immediately and stop trading till next month.
Be strict with yourself and walk away
Let’s assume you started the year with $100k and made 5% in January so enter Feb with $105k balance. Your stop is therefore 10% of $105k or $10.5k . If your account balance dips to $94.5k ($105k-$10.5k) then you stop yourself out and don’t resume trading till March the first.
Having monthly calendar breaks is nice for another reason. Say you made a load of money in January. You don’t want to start February feeling you are up 5% or it is too tempting to avoid trading all month and protect the existing win. Each month and each year should feel like a clean slate and an independent period.
Everyone has trading slumps. It is perfectly normal. It will definitely happen to you at some stage. The trick is to take a break and refocus. Conserve your capital by not trading a lot whilst you are on a losing streak. This period will be much harder for you emotionally and you’ll end up making suboptimal decisions. An enforced break will help you see the bigger picture.
Put in place a process before you start trading and then it’ll be easy to follow and will feel much less emotional. Remember: the market doesn’t care if you win or lose, it is nothing personal.
When your head has cooled and you feel calm you return the next month and begin the task of building back your account balance.
That's a wrap on risk management
Thanks for taking time to read this three-part chapter on risk management. I hope you enjoyed it. Do comment in the replies if you have any questions or feedback.
Remember: the most important part of trading is not making money. It is not losing money. Always start with that principle. I hope these three notes have provided some food for thought on how you might approach risk management and are of practical use to you when trading. Avoiding mistakes is not a sexy tagline but it is an effective and reliable way to improve results.
Next up I will be writing about an exciting topic I think many traders should look at rather differently: news trading. Please follow on here to receive notifications and the broad outline is below.
News Trading Part I
Introduction
Why use the economic calendar
Reading the economic calendar
Knowing what's priced in
Surveys
Interest rates
First order thinking vs second order thinking
News Trading Part II
Preparing for quantitative and qualitative releases
Data surprise index
Using recent events to predict future reactions
Buy the rumour, sell the fact
The mysterious 'position trim' effect
Reversals
Some key FX releases
***
Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer.
submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments]
Former investment bank FX trader: news trading and second order thinking
Thanks to everyone who responded to the previous pieces on risk management. We ended up with nearly 2,000 upvotes and I'm delighted so many of you found it useful.
This time we're going to focus on a new area: reacting to and trading around news and fundamental developments.
A lot of people get this totally wrong and the main reason is that they trade the news at face value, without considering what the market had already priced in. If you've ever seen what you consider to be "good" or "better than forecast" news come out and yet been confused as the pair did nothing or moved in the opposite direction to expected, read on...
We are going to do this in two parts.
Part I
Introduction
Why use an economic calendar
How to read the calendar
Knowing what's priced in
Surveys
Rates decisions
First order thinking vs second order thinking
Introduction
Knowing how to use and benefit from the economic calendar is key for all traders - not just news traders.
In this chapter we are going to take a practical look at how to use the economic calendar. We are also going to look at how to interpret news using second order thinking.
The key concept is learning what has already been ‘priced in’ by the market so we can estimate how the market price might react to the new information.
Why use an economic calendar
The economic calendar contains all the scheduled economic releases for that day and week. Even if you purely trade based on technical analysis, you still must know what is in store.
https://preview.redd.it/20xdiq6gq4k51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=6cd47186db1039be7df4d7ad6782de36da48f1db
Why? Three main reasons.
Firstly, releases can help provide direction. They create trends. For example if GBPUSD has been fluctuating aimlessly within a range and suddenly the Bank of England starts raising rates you better believe the British Pound will start to move. Big news events often start long-term trends which you can trade around.
Secondly, a lot of the volatility occurs around these events. This is because these events give the market new information. Prior to a big scheduled release like the US Non Farm Payrolls you might find no one wants to take a big position. After it is released the market may move violently and potentially not just in a single direction - often prices may overshoot and come back down. Even without a trend this volatility provides lots of trading opportunities for the day trader.
https://preview.redd.it/u17iwbhiq4k51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=98ea8ed154c9468cb62037668c38e7387f2435af
Finally, these releases can change trends. Going into a huge release because of a technical indicator makes little sense. Everything could reverse and stop you out in a moment. You need to be aware of which events are likely to influence the positions you have on so you can decide whether to keep the positions or flatten exposure before the binary event for which you have no edge.
Most traders will therefore ‘scan’ the calendar for the week ahead, noting what the big events are and when they will occur. Then you can focus on each day at a time.
Reading the economic calendar
Most calendars show events cut by trading day. Helpfully they adjust the time of each release to your own timezone. For example we can see that the Bank of Japan Interest Rate decision is happening at 4am local time for this particular London-based trader.
https://preview.redd.it/lmx0q9qoq4k51.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c6e9e1533b1ba236e51296de8db3be55dfa78ba1
Note that some events do not happen at a specific time. Think of a Central Banker’s speech for example - this can go on for an hour. It is not like an economic statistic that gets released at a precise time. Clicking the finger emoji will open up additional information on each event.
Event importance
How do you define importance? Well, some events are always unimportant. With the greatest of respect to Italian farmers, nobody cares about mundane releases like Italian farm productivity figures.
Other events always seem to be important. That means, markets consistently react to them and prices move. Interest rate decisions are an example of consistently high importance events.
So the Medium and High can be thought of as guides to how much each event typically affects markets. They are not perfect guides, however, as different events are more or less important depending on the circumstances.
For example, imagine the UK economy was undergoing a consumer-led recovery. The Central Bank has said it would raise interest rates (making GBPUSD move higher) if they feel the consumer is confident.
Consumer confidence data would suddenly become an extremely important event. At other times, when the Central Bank has not said it is focused on the consumer, this release might be near irrelevant.
Knowing what's priced in
Next to each piece of economic data you can normally see three figures. Actual, Forecast, and Previous.
Actual refers to the number as it is released.
Forecast refers to the consensus estimate from analysts.
Previous is what it was last time.
We are going to look at this in a bit more detail later but what you care about is when numbers are better or worse than expected. Whether a number is ‘good’ or ‘bad’ really does not matter much. Yes, really.
Once you understand that markets move based on the news vs expectations, you will be less confused by price action around events
This is a common misunderstanding. Say everyone is expecting ‘great’ economic data and it comes out as ‘good’. Does the price go up?
You might think it should. After all, the economic data was good. However, everyone expected it to be great and it was just … good. The great release was ‘priced in’ by the market already. Most likely the price will be disappointed and go down.
By priced in we simply mean that the market expected it and already bought or sold. The information was already in the price before the announcement.
Incidentally the official forecasts can be pretty stale and might not accurately capture what active traders in the market expect. See the following example.
An example of pricing in
For example, let’s say the market is focused on the number of Tesla deliveries. Analysts think it’ll be 100,000 this quarter. But Elon Musk tweets something that hints he’s really, really, really looking forward to the analyst call. Tesla’s price ticks higher after the tweet as traders put on positions, reflecting the sentiment that Tesla is likely to massively beat the 100,000. (This example is not a real one - it just serves to illustrate the concept.)
Tesla deliveries are up hugely vs last quarter ... but they are disappointing vs market expectations ... what do you think will happen to the stock?
On the day it turns out Tesla hit 101,000. A better than the officially forecasted result - sure - but only marginally. Way below what readers of Musk's twitter account might have thought. Disappointed traders may sell their longs and close out the positions. The stock might go down on ‘good’ results because the market had priced in something even better. (This example is not a real one - it just serves to illustrate the concept.)
Surveys
It can be a little hard to know what the market really expects. Often the published forecasts are stale and do not reflect what actual traders and investors are looking for.
One of the most effective ways is a simple survey of investors. Something like a Twitter poll like this one from CNBC is freely available and not a bad barometer.
CNBC, Bloomberg and other business TV stations often have polls on their Twitter accounts that let you know what others are expecting
Interest rates decisions
We know that interest rates heavily affect currency prices.
For major interest rate decisions there’s a great tool on the CME’s website that you can use.
See the link for a demo
This gives you a % probability of each interest rate level, implied by traded prices in the bond futures market. For example, in the case above the market thinks there’s a 20% chance the Fed will cut rates to 75-100bp.
Obviously this is far more accurate than analyst estimates because it uses actual bond prices where market participants are directly taking risk and placing bets. It basically looks at what interest rate traders are willing to lend at just before/after the date of the central bank meeting to imply the odds that the market ascribes to a change on that date.
Always try to estimate what the market has priced in. That way you have some context for whether the release really was better or worse than expected.
Second order thinking
You have to know what the market expects to try and guess how it’ll react. This is referred to by Howard Marks of Oaktree as second-level thinking. His explanation is so clear I am going to quote extensively.
It really is hard to improve on this clarity of thought:
First-level thinking is simplistic and superficial, and just about everyone can do it (a bad sign for anything involving an attempt at superiority). All the first-level thinker needs is an opinion about the future, as in “The outlook for the company is favorable, meaning the stock will go up.” Second-level thinking is deep, complex and convoluted.
Howard Marks
He explains first-level thinking:
The first-level thinker simply looks for the highest quality company, the best product, the fastest earnings growth or the lowest p/e ratio. He’s ignorant of the very existence of a second level at which to think, and of the need to pursue it.
Howard Marks
The above describes the guy who sees a 101,000 result and buys Tesla stock because - hey, this beat expectations. Marks goes on to describe second-level thinking:
The second-level thinker goes through a much more complex process when thinking about buying an asset. Is it good? Do others think it’s as good as I think it is? Is it really as good as I think it is? Is it as good as others think it is? Is it as good as others think others think it is? How will it change? How do others think it will change? How is it priced given: its current condition; how do I think its conditions will change; how others think it will change; and how others think others think it will change? And that’s just the beginning. No, this isn’t easy.
Howard Marks
In this version of events you are always thinking about the market’s response to Tesla results.
What do you think they’ll announce? What has the market priced in? Is Musk reliable? Are the people who bought because of his tweet likely to hold on if he disappoints or exit immediately? If it goes up at which price will they take profit? How big a number is now considered ‘wow’ by the market?
As Marks says: not easy. However, you need to start getting into the habit of thinking like this if you want to beat the market. You can make gameplans in advance for various scenarios.
Here are some examples from Marks to illustrate the difference between first order and second order thinking.
Some further examples
Trying to react fast to headlines is impossible in today’s market of ultra fast computers. You will never win on speed. Therefore you have to out-think the average participant.
Coming up in part II
Now that we have a basic understanding of concepts such as expectations and what the market has priced in, we can look at some interesting trading techniques and tools.
Part II
Preparing for quantitative and qualitative releases
Data surprise index
Using recent events to predict future reactions
Buy the rumour, sell the fact
The trimming position effect
Reversals
Some key FX releases
Hope you enjoyed this note. As always, please reply with any questions/feedback - it is fun to hear from you.
***
Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer.
submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments]
2.5 years and 145 backtested trades later
I have a habit of backtesting every strategy I find as long as it makes sense. I find it fun, and even if the strategy ends up being underperforming, it gives me a good excuse to gain valuable chart experience that would normally take years to gather. After I backtest something, I compare it to my current methodology, and usually conclude that mine is better either because it has a better performance or the new method requires too much time to manage (Spoiler: until now, I like this better)
During the last two days, I have worked on backtesting ParallaxFx strategy, as it seemed promising and it seemed to fit my personality (a lazy fuck who will happily halve his yearly return if it means he can spend 10% less time in front of the screens). My backtesting is preliminary, and I didn't delve very deep in the data gathering. I usually track all sort of stuff, but for this first pass, I sticked to the main indicators of performance over a restricted sample size of markets.
Before I share my results with you, I always feel the need to make a preface that I know most people will ignore.
I am words on your screen. You cannot trust me. I could have edited this or literally just typed random numbers on a spreadsheet. Do your own research if you want to trust my conclusion.
Even if you trust me, you need to do backtesting for yourself. The goal of backtesting isn't simply to figure out whether a strategy has an edge: it's a way to get used to how the market flows (valuable experience you will bring on to any other strategy) and how the strategy behaves. You need to see it with your own eyes to allow your subconscious mind to be at ease when it comes time to trade it live: the only way to truly trust your strategy during a period of drawdown, is to have seen it work over hundreds of trades in the past.
Strategy
I am not going to go into the strategy in this thread. If you haven't read the series of threads by the guy who shared it, go here.
As suggested by my mentioned personality type, I went with the passive management options of ParallaxFx's strategy. After a valid setup forms, I place two orders of half my risk. I add or remove 1 pip from each level to account for spread.
The first at the 23.6 retracement.
The second at the 38.2 retracement.
Both orders have a stop loss at the 78.6 retracement.
Both orders have the same target at the -100.0 extension.
If price moves to the -38.2 extension, I delete any unfilled orders.
I do not scale out, I do not move to breakeven, I place my orders and walk away.
Sample
I tested this strategy over the seven major currency pairs: AUDUSD, USDCAD, NZDUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY, EURUSD, USDCHF. The time period started on January 1th 2018 and ended on July 1th 2020, so a 2.5 years backtest. I tested over the D1 timeframe, and I plan on testing other timeframes.
My "protocol" for backtesting is that, if I like what I see during this phase, I will move to the second phase where I'll backtest over 5 years and 28 currency pairs.
Units of measure
I used R multiples to track my performance. If you don't know what they are, I'm too sleepy to explain right now. This article explains what they are. The gist is that the results you'll see do not take into consideration compounding and they normalize volatility (something pips don't do, and why pips are in my opinion a terrible unit of measure for performance) as well as percentage risk (you can attach variable risk profiles on your R values to optimize position sizing in order to maximize returns and minimize drawdowns, but I won't get into that).
Results
I am not going to link the spreadsheet directly, because it is in my GDrive folder and that would allow you to see my personal information. I will attach screenshots of both the results and the list of trades. In the latter, I have included the day of entry for each trade, so if you're up to the task, you can cross-reference all the trades I have placed to make sure I am not making things up.
Overall results: R Curve and Segmented performance.
List of trades: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Something to note: I treated every half position as an individual trade for the sake of simplicity. It should not mess with the results, but it simply means you will see huge streaks of wins and losses. This does not matter because I'm half risk in each of them, so a winstreak of 6 trades is just a winstreak of 3 trades.
For reference:
Trades: 145
Profit Factor: 2.34
Return: 100.47 R
Strike rate: 48.28%
Average win: 2.51 R
Average loss: -1.00 R
Thoughts
Nice. I'll keep testing. As of now it is vastly better than my current strategy.
submitted by Vanguer to Forex [link] [comments]
No, the British did not steal $45 trillion from India
This is an updated copy of the version on BadHistory. I plan to update it in accordance with the feedback I got.
I'd like to thank two people who will remain anonymous for helping me greatly with this post (you know who you are)
Three years ago a festschrift for Binay Bhushan Chaudhuri was published by Shubhra Chakrabarti, a history teacher at the University of Delhi and Utsa Patnaik, a Marxist economist who taught at JNU until 2010.
One of the essays in the festschirt by Utsa Patnaik was an attempt to quantify the "drain" undergone by India during British Rule. Her conclusion? Britain robbed India of $45 trillion (or £9.2 trillion) during their 200 or so years of rule. This figure was immensely popular, and got republished in several major news outlets (here, here, here, here (they get the number wrong) and more recently here), got a mention from the Minister of External Affairs & returns 29,100 results on Google. There's also plenty of references to it here on Reddit.
Patnaik is not the first to calculate such a figure. Angus Maddison thought it was £100 million, Simon Digby said £1 billion, Javier Estaban said £40 million see Roy (2019). The huge range of figures should set off some alarm bells.
So how did Patnaik calculate this (shockingly large) figure? Well, even though I don't have access to the festschrift, she conveniently has written an article detailing her methodology here. Let's have a look.
How exactly did the British manage to diddle us and drain our wealth’ ? was the question that Basudev Chatterjee (later editor of a volume in the Towards Freedom project) had posed to me 50 years ago when we were fellow-students abroad.
This is begging the question.
After decades of research I find that using India’s commodity export surplus as the measure and applying an interest rate of 5%, the total drain from 1765 to 1938, compounded up to 2016, comes to £9.2 trillion; since $4.86 exchanged for £1 those days, this sum equals about $45 trillion.
This is completely meaningless. To understand why it's meaningless consider India's annual coconut exports. These are almost certainly a surplus but the surplus in trade is countered by the other country buying the product (indeed, by definition, trade surpluses contribute to the GDP of a nation which hardly plays into intuitive conceptualisations of drain).
Furthermore, Dewey (2019) critiques the 5% interest rate.
She [Patnaik] consistently adopts statistical assumptions (such as compound interest at a rate of 5% per annum over centuries) that exaggerate the magnitude of the drain
Moving on:
The exact mechanism of drain, or transfers from India to Britain was quite simple.
Convenient.
Drain theory possessed the political merit of being easily grasped by a nation of peasants. [...] No other idea could arouse people than the thought that they were being taxed so that others in far off lands might live in comfort. [...] It was, therefore, inevitable that the drain theory became the main staple of nationalist political agitation during the Gandhian era.
- Chandra et al. (1989)
The key factor was Britain’s control over our taxation revenues combined with control over India’s financial gold and forex earnings from its booming commodity export surplus with the world. Simply put, Britain used locally raised rupee tax revenues to pay for its net import of goods, a highly abnormal use of budgetary funds not seen in any sovereign country.
The issue with figures like these is they all make certain methodological assumptions that are impossible to prove. From Roy in Frankema et al. (2019):
the "drain theory" of Indian poverty cannot be tested with evidence, for several reasons. First, it rests on the counterfactual that any money saved on account of factor payments abroad would translate into domestic investment, which can never be proved. Second, it rests on "the primitive notion that all payments to foreigners are "drain"", that is, on the assumption that these payments did not contribute to domestic national income to the equivalent extent (Kumar 1985, 384; see also Chaudhuri 1968). Again, this cannot be tested. [...] Fourth, while British officers serving India did receive salaries that were many times that of the average income in India, a paper using cross-country data shows that colonies with better paid officers were governed better (Jones 2013).
Indeed, drain theory rests on some very weak foundations. This, in of itself, should be enough to dismiss any of the other figures that get thrown out. Nonetheless, I felt it would be a useful exercise to continue exploring Patnaik's take on drain theory.
The East India Company from 1765 onwards allocated every year up to one-third of Indian budgetary revenues net of collection costs, to buy a large volume of goods for direct import into Britain, far in excess of that country’s own needs.
So what's going on here? Well Roy (2019) explains it better:
Colonial India ran an export surplus, which, together with foreign investment, was used to pay for services purchased from Britain. These payments included interest on public debt, salaries, and pensions paid to government offcers who had come from Britain, salaries of managers and engineers, guaranteed profts paid to railway companies, and repatriated business profts. How do we know that any of these payments involved paying too much? The answer is we do not.
So what was really happening is the government was paying its workers for services (as well as guaranteeing profits - to promote investment - something the GoI does today Dalal (2019), and promoting business in India), and those workers were remitting some of that money to Britain. This is hardly a drain (unless, of course, Indian diaspora around the world today are "draining" it). In some cases, the remittances would take the form of goods (as described) see Chaudhuri (1983):
It is obvious that these debit items were financed through the export surplus on merchandise account, and later, when railway construction started on a large scale in India, through capital import. Until 1833 the East India Company followed a cumbersome method in remitting the annual home charges. This was to purchase export commodities in India out of revenue, which were then shipped to London and the proceeds from their sale handed over to the home treasury.
While Roy's earlier point argues better paid officers governed better, it is honestly impossible to say what part of the repatriated export surplus was a drain, and what was not. However calling all of it a drain is definitely misguided.
It's worth noting that Patnaik seems to make no attempt to quantify the benefits of the Raj either, Dewey (2019)'s 2nd criticism:
she [Patnaik] consistently ignores research that would tend to cut the economic impact of the drain down to size, such as the work on the sources of investment during the industrial revolution (which shows that industrialisation was financed by the ploughed-back profits of industrialists) or the costs of empire school (which stresses the high price of imperial defence)
Since tropical goods were highly prized in other cold temperate countries which could never produce them, in effect these free goods represented international purchasing power for Britain which kept a part for its own use and re-exported the balance to other countries in Europe and North America against import of food grains, iron and other goods in which it was deficient.
Re-exports necessarily adds value to goods when the goods are processed and when the goods are transported. The country with the largest navy at the time would presumably be in very good stead to do the latter.
The British historians Phyllis Deane and WA Cole presented an incorrect estimate of Britain’s 18th-19th century trade volume, by leaving out re-exports completely. I found that by 1800 Britain’s total trade was 62% higher than their estimate, on applying the correct definition of trade including re-exports, that is used by the United Nations and by all other international organisations.
While interesting, and certainly expected for such an old book, re-exporting necessarily adds value to goods.
When the Crown took over from the Company, from 1861 a clever system was developed under which all of India’s financial gold and forex earnings from its fast-rising commodity export surplus with the world, was intercepted and appropriated by Britain. As before up to a third of India’s rising budgetary revenues was not spent domestically but was set aside as ‘expenditure abroad’.
So, what does this mean? Britain appropriated all of India's earnings, and then spent a third of it aboard? Not exactly. She is describing home charges see Roy (2019) again:
Some of the expenditures on defense and administration were made in sterling and went out of the country. This payment by the government was known as the Home Charges. For example, interest payment on loans raised to finance construction of railways and irrigation works, pensions paid to retired officers, and purchase of stores, were payments in sterling. [...] almost all money that the government paid abroad corresponded to the purchase of a service from abroad. [...] The balance of payments system that emerged after 1800 was based on standard business principles. India bought something and paid for it. State revenues were used to pay for wages of people hired abroad, pay for interest on loans raised abroad, and repatriation of profits on foreign investments coming into India. These were legitimate market transactions.
Indeed, if paying for what you buy is drain, then several billions of us are drained every day.
The Secretary of State for India in Council, based in London, invited foreign importers to deposit with him the payment (in gold, sterling and their own currencies) for their net imports from India, and these gold and forex payments disappeared into the yawning maw of the SoS’s account in the Bank of England.
It should be noted that India having two heads was beneficial, and encouraged investment per Roy (2019):
The fact that the India Office in London managed a part of the monetary system made India creditworthy, stabilized its currency, and encouraged foreign savers to put money into railways and private enterprise in India. Current research on the history of public debt shows that stable and large colonies found it easier to borrow abroad than independent economies because the investors trusted the guarantee of the colonist powers.
Against India’s net foreign earnings he issued bills, termed Council bills (CBs), to an equivalent rupee value. The rate (between gold-linked sterling and silver rupee) at which the bills were issued, was carefully adjusted to the last farthing, so that foreigners would never find it more profitable to ship financial gold as payment directly to Indians, compared to using the CB route. Foreign importers then sent the CBs by post or by telegraph to the export houses in India, that via the exchange banks were paid out of the budgeted provision of sums under ‘expenditure abroad’, and the exporters in turn paid the producers (peasants and artisans) from whom they sourced the goods.
Sunderland (2013) argues CBs had two main roles (and neither were part of a grand plot to keep gold out of India):
Council bills had two roles. They firstly promoted trade by handing the IO some control of the rate of exchange and allowing the exchange banks to remit funds to India and to hedge currency transaction risks. They also enabled the Indian government to transfer cash to England for the payment of its UK commitments.
The United Nations (1962) historical data for 1900 to 1960, show that for three decades up to 1928 (and very likely earlier too) India posted the second highest merchandise export surplus in the world, with USA in the first position. Not only were Indians deprived of every bit of the enormous international purchasing power they had earned over 175 years, even its rupee equivalent was not issued to them since not even the colonial government was credited with any part of India’s net gold and forex earnings against which it could issue rupees. The sleight-of-hand employed, namely ‘paying’ producers out of their own taxes, made India’s export surplus unrequited and constituted a tax-financed drain to the metropolis, as had been correctly pointed out by those highly insightful classical writers, Dadabhai Naoroji and RCDutt.
It doesn't appear that others appreciate their insight Roy (2019):
K. N. Chaudhuri rightly calls such practice ‘confused’ economics ‘coloured by political feelings’.
Surplus budgets to effect such heavy tax-financed transfers had a severe employment–reducing and income-deflating effect: mass consumption was squeezed in order to release export goods. Per capita annual foodgrains absorption in British India declined from 210 kg. during the period 1904-09, to 157 kg. during 1937-41, and to only 137 kg by 1946.
Dewey (1978) points out reliability issues with Indian agriculutural statistics, however this calorie decline persists to this day. Some of it is attributed to less food being consumed at home Smith (2015), a lower infectious disease burden Duh & Spears (2016) and diversified diets Vankatesh et al. (2016).
If even a part of its enormous foreign earnings had been credited to it and not entirely siphoned off, India could have imported modern technology to build up an industrial structure as Japan was doing.
This is, unfortunately, impossible to prove. Had the British not arrived in India, there is no clear indication that India would've united (this is arguably more plausible than the given counterfactual1). Had the British not arrived in India, there is no clear indication India would not have been nuked in WW2, much like Japan. Had the British not arrived in India, there is no clear indication India would not have been invaded by lizard people, much like Japan. The list continues eternally.
Nevertheless, I will charitably examine the given counterfactual anyway. Did pre-colonial India have industrial potential? The answer is a resounding no.
From Gupta (1980):
This article starts from the premise that while economic categories - the extent of commodity production, wage labour, monetarisation of the economy, etc - should be the basis for any analysis of the production relations of pre-British India, it is the nature of class struggles arising out of particular class alignments that finally gives the decisive twist to social change. Arguing on this premise, and analysing the available evidence, this article concludes that there was little potential for industrial revolution before the British arrived in India because, whatever might have been the character of economic categories of that period, the class relations had not sufficiently matured to develop productive forces and the required class struggle for a 'revolution' to take place.
A view echoed in Raychaudhuri (1983):
Yet all of this did not amount to an economic situation comparable to that of western Europe on the eve of the industrial revolution. Her technology - in agriculture as well as manufacturers - had by and large been stagnant for centuries. [...] The weakness of the Indian economy in the mid-eighteenth century, as compared to pre-industrial Europe was not simply a matter of technology and commercial and industrial organization. No scientific or geographical revolution formed part of the eighteenth-century Indian's historical experience. [...] Spontaneous movement towards industrialisation is unlikely in such a situation.
So now we've established India did not have industrial potential, was India similar to Japan just before the Meiji era? The answer, yet again, unsurprisingly, is no. Japan's economic situation was not comparable to India's, which allowed for Japan to finance its revolution. From Yasuba (1986):
All in all, the Japanese standard of living may not have been much below the English standard of living before industrialization, and both of them may have been considerably higher than the Indian standard of living. We can no longer say that Japan started from a pathetically low economic level and achieved a rapid or even "miraculous" economic growth. Japan's per capita income was almost as high as in Western Europe before industrialization, and it was possible for Japan to produce surplus in the Meiji Period to finance private and public capital formation.
The circumstances that led to Meiji Japan were extremely unique. See Tomlinson (1985):
Most modern comparisons between India and Japan, written by either Indianists or Japanese specialists, stress instead that industrial growth in Meiji Japan was the product of unique features that were not reproducible elsewhere. [...] it is undoubtably true that Japan's progress to industrialization has been unique and unrepeatable
So there you have it. Unsubstantiated statistical assumptions, calling any number you can a drain & assuming a counterfactual for no good reason gets you this $45 trillion number. Hopefully that's enough to bury it in the ground.
1. Several authors have affirmed that Indian identity is a colonial artefact. For example see Rajan 1969:
Perhaps the single greatest and most enduring impact of British rule over India is that it created an Indian nation, in the modern political sense. After centuries of rule by different dynasties overparts of the Indian sub-continent, and after about 100 years of British rule, Indians ceased to be merely Bengalis, Maharashtrians,or Tamils, linguistically and culturally.
or see Bryant 2000:
But then, it would be anachronistic to condemn eighteenth-century Indians, who served the British, as collaborators, when the notion of 'democratic' nationalism or of an Indian 'nation' did not then exist. [...] Indians who fought for them, differed from the Europeans in having a primary attachment to a non-belligerent religion, family and local chief, which was stronger than any identity they might have with a more remote prince or 'nation'.
Bibliography
Chakrabarti, Shubra & Patnaik, Utsa (2018). Agrarian and other histories: Essays for Binay Bhushan Chaudhuri. Colombia University Press
Hickel, Jason (2018). How the British stole $45 trillion from India. The Guardian
Bhuyan, Aroonim & Sharma, Krishan (2019). The Great Loot: How the British stole $45 trillion from India. Indiapost
Monbiot, George (2020). English Landowners have stolen our rights. It is time to reclaim them. The Guardian
Tsjeng, Zing (2020). How Britain Stole $45 trillion from India with trains | Empires of Dirt. Vice
Chaudhury, Dipanjan (2019). British looted $45 trillion from India in today’s value: Jaishankar. The Economic Times
Roy, Tirthankar (2019). How British rule changed India's economy: The Paradox of the Raj. Palgrave Macmillan
Patnaik, Utsa (2018). How the British impoverished India. Hindustan Times
Tuovila, Alicia (2019). Expenditure method. Investopedia
Dewey, Clive (2019). Changing the guard: The dissolution of the nationalist–Marxist orthodoxy in the agrarian and agricultural history of India. The Indian Economic & Social History Review
Chandra, Bipan et al. (1989). India's Struggle for Independence, 1857-1947. Penguin Books
Frankema, Ewout & Booth, Anne (2019). Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial State in Asia and Africa, c. 1850-1960. Cambridge University Press
Dalal, Sucheta (2019). IL&FS Controversy: Centre is Paying Up on Sovereign Guarantees to ADB, KfW for Group's Loan. TheWire
Chaudhuri, K.N. (1983). X - Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments (1757–1947). Cambridge University Press
Sunderland, David (2013). Financing the Raj: The City of London and Colonial India, 1858-1940. Boydell Press
Dewey, Clive (1978). Patwari and Chaukidar: Subordinate officials and the reliability of India’s agricultural statistics. Athlone Press
Smith, Lisa (2015). The great Indian calorie debate: Explaining rising undernourishment during India’s rapid economic growth. Food Policy
Duh, Josephine & Spears, Dean (2016). Health and Hunger: Disease, Energy Needs, and the Indian Calorie Consumption Puzzle. The Economic Journal
Vankatesh, P. et al. (2016). Relationship between Food Production and Consumption Diversity in India – Empirical Evidences from Cross Section Analysis. Agricultural Economics Research Review
Gupta, Shaibal (1980). Potential of Industrial Revolution in Pre-British India. Economic and Political Weekly
Raychaudhuri, Tapan (1983). I - The mid-eighteenth-century background. Cambridge University Press
Yasuba, Yasukichi (1986). Standard of Living in Japan Before Industrialization: From what Level did Japan Begin? A Comment. The Journal of Economic History
Tomblinson, B.R. (1985). Writing History Sideways: Lessons for Indian Economic Historians from Meiji Japan. Cambridge University Press
Rajan, M.S. (1969). The Impact of British Rule in India. Journal of Contemporary History
Bryant, G.J. (2000). Indigenous Mercenaries in the Service of European Imperialists: The Case of the Sepoys in the Early British Indian Army, 1750-1800. War in History
submitted by GaslightEveryone to u/GaslightEveryone [link] [comments]
Forex Trading in Kenya.
Someone posted on here a few days ago asking about forex and forex trading in Kenya, I have gone through the responses and clearly, most people don’t have an idea. It is 3am in the morning and am in a good mood so let me make this post. This will be a comprehensive and lengthy post so grab a pen and paper and sit down. We’ll be here a while.
FIRST OF ALL, who am I..?
I am a forex trader, in Nairobi, Kenya..i have been actively involved in forex since I found out about it in Feb 2016 when I somehow ended up in a wealth creation seminar (lol) in pride inn Westlands, the one close to Mpaka Rd. Luckily for me, it was not one of those AIM global meetings or I’d be on Facebook selling God knows what those guys sell. I did not take it seriously till August of the same year and I have been active ever since.
I don’t teach, mentor or sell a course or signals, I trade my own money. I am also posting from a throwaway account because I don’t want KRA on my ass.
What the fuck is forex and forex trading.
In simple plain English, forex is like the stock market but for currencies. Stock Market = Shares, forex = currencies. If you want more in-depth explanation, google is your friend.
These currencies are pegged on specific countries, united states- dollar, UK- pound, euro zone- euro, Switzerland- Swiss franc, Kenya- Kenya shilling.. you get the point. Now, there are specific events and happenings between these economies that affect the movement and values of the currencies, driving their value (purchasing power up and down). Forex trading exploits these movements to make money. When the value is going up, we buy and vice versa (down –sell)
Is forex trading illegal in Kenya? Is it a scam?
Illegal, no. scam, no. All the banks in the world do it (KCB made about 4 billion from trading forex in 2019)
Have there been scams involving forex in Kenya?
Yes. Here is one that happened recently. This one is the most infamous one yet. Best believe that this is not the end of these type of scams because the stupidity, greed and gullibility of human beings is unfathomable.
However, by the end of this post, I hope you won’t fall for such silliness.
What next how do I make it work..?
Am glad you asked. Generally, there are two ways to go about it. One, you teach yourself. This is the equivalent of stealing our dad’s car and hoping that the pedal you hit is the brake and not the accelerator. It is the route I took, it is the most rewarding and a huge ego boost when you finally make it on your own. Typically, this involves scouring the internet for hours upon hours going down rabbit holes, thinking you have made it telling all your friends how you will be a millionaire then losing all your money. Some people do not have the stomach for that.
The second route is more practical, structured and smarter.
First Learn the basics. There is a free online forex course at www.babypips.com/learn/forex this is merely an introductory course. Basically it is learning the parts of a car before they let you inside the car.
Second, start building your strategy. By the time you are done with the babypips, you will have a feel of what the forex market is, what interests you, etc. Tip..Babypips has a lot of garbage. It is good for introductory purposes but not good for much else, pick whatever stick to you or jumps at you the first time. Nonsense like indicators should be ignored.
The next step is now the most important. Developing the skill and building your strategy. As a beginner, you want to exhaust your naivety before jumping into the more advanced stuff. Eg can you identify a trend, what is a pair, what is position sizing, what is metatrader 4 and how to operate it, what news is good for a currency, when can I trade, what are the different trading sessions, what is technical analysis, what is market sentiment, what are bullish conditions what is emotion management, how does my psychology affect my trading (more on this later) an I a swing, scalper or day trader etc
Mentors and forex courses.. you have probably seen people advertising how they can teach and mentor you on how to trade forex and charging so much money for it. Somehow it seems that these people are focused on the teaching than the trading. Weird, right..? Truth is trading is hard, teaching not quite. A common saying in the industry is “Those who can’t trade, teach” you want to avoid all these gurus on Facebook and Instagram, some are legit but most are not. Sifting the wheat from the chaff is hard but I did that for you. The info is available online on YouTube, telegram channels etc. am not saying not to spend money on a course, if you find a mentor whose style resonates with you and the course is reasonably priced, please, go ahead and buy..it will cut your learning curve in half. People are different. What worked for me might not work for you.
Here are some nice YouTube channels to watch. These guys are legit..
Sam sieden
Cuebanks
TheCoinFx
The trading channel
Astro
Forex family
Wicksdontlie
Advanced stuff
ICT
After a short period of time, you will be able to sniff out bs teachers with relative ease. You will also discover some of your own and expand the list. Two tips, start with the oldest videos first and whichever of these resonates with you, stick with till the wheels fall off.
How long will it take until things start making sense
Give yourself time to grow and learn. This is all new to you and you are allowed to make mistakes, to fail and discover yourself. Realistically, depending on the effort you put in, you will not start seeing results until after 6 months. Could take longeshorter so there is no guarantee.
Social media, Mentality, Psychology and Books
Online, forex trading might not have the best reputation online because it takes hard work and scammers and gurus give it a bad name. However, try to not get sucked into the Instagram trader lifestyle as it is nowhere close to what the reality is. You will not make millions tomorrow or the day after, you might never even make it in this market. But that is the reality of life. Nothing is promised, nothing is guaranteed.
Your mentality, beliefs and ego will be challenged in this market. You will learn things that will make you blood boil, you will ask yourself daily, how is this possible, why don’t they teach this in school..bla bla bla..it will be hard but growth is painful, if it wasn’t we’d all be billionaires. Take a break, take a walk, drink a glass of whatever you like or roll one..detox. Chill with your girl (or man) Gradually you will develop mental toughness that will set you up for life. Personally, I sorta ditched religion and picked up stoicism. Whatever works for you.
Psychology, this is unfortunately one of the most neglected aspects of your personal development in this journey. Do you believe in yourself? Can you stand by your convictions when everyone is against you? Can you get up every day uncertain of the future? There will be moments where you will question yourself, am I even doing the right thing? the right way? It is normal and essential for your growth. People who played competitive sports have a natural advantage here. Remember the game is first won in your head then on the pitch.
Books: ironically, books that helped me the most were the mindset books, Think and grow rich, trading for a living, 4 hour work week, the monk who sold his Ferrari..just google mindset and psychology books, most trading books are garbage. Watch and listen to people who have made it in the investing business. Ray Dalio, warren, Bill Ackman and Carl Icahn.
This is turning out to be lengthier than I anticipated so I’ll try to be brief for the remaining parts.
Brokers
You will need to open up an account with a broker. Get a broker who is regulated. Australian ones (IC Market and Pepperstone) are both legit, reliable and regulated. Do your research. I’d avoid local ones because I’ve heard stories of wide spreads and liquidity problems. International brokers have never failed me. There are plenty brokers, there is no one size fits all recommendation. If it ain’t broke..don’t fix it.
Money transfer.
All brokers accept wire transfers, you might need to call your bank to authorize that, avoid Equity bank. Stanchart and Stanbic are alright. Large withdrawals $10k+ you will have to call them prior. Get Skrill and Neteller if you don’t like banks like me, set up a Bitcoin wallet for faster withdrawals, (Payoneer and Paypal are accepted by some brokers, just check with them.)
How much money can I make..?
I hate this question because people have perceived ceilings of income in their minds, eg 1 million ksh is too much to make per month or 10,000ksh is too little. Instead, work backwards. What % return did I make this month/ on this trade. Safaricom made 19.5% last year, if you make 20% you have outperformed them. If you reach of consistency where you can make x% per month on whatever money you have, then there are no limits to how much you can make.
How much money do I need to start with..?
Zero. You have all the resources above, go forth. There are brokers who provide free bonuses and withdraw-able profits. However, to make a fulltime income you will need some serious cash. Generally, 50,000 kes. You can start lower or higher but if you need say 20k to live comfortably and that is a 10% return per month, then you can do the math on how big your account should be. Of course things like compound interest come into play but that is dependent on your skill level. I have seen people do spectacular things with very little funds.
Taxes..?
Talk to a lawyer or an accountant. I am neither.
Family? Friends?
Unfortunately, people will not understand why you spend hundreds of hours watching strangers on the internet so it is best to keep it from them. Eventually you will make it work and they will come to your corner talking about how they always knew you’d make it.
The journey will be lonely, make some trading buddies along the way. You’d be surprised at how easy it is when people are united by their circumstances (and stupidity) I have guys who are my bros from South Africa and Lebanon who I have never met but we came up together and are now homies. Join forums, ask questions and grow. That is the only way to learn. Ideally, a group of 5-10 friends committed to learning and growth is the best model. Pushing each other to grow and discovering together.
Forex is real and you can do amazing things with it. It is not a get rich quick scheme. If you want a quick guaranteed income, get a job.
And now it is 5am, fuck.
This is oversimplified and leaves out many many aspects.
Happy to answer any questions.
submitted by ChaliFlaniwaNairobi to Kenya [link] [comments]
Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Swaps* (*But Were Afraid To Ask)
Hello, dummies
It's your old pal, Fuzzy.
As I'm sure you've all noticed, a lot of the stuff that gets posted here is - to put it delicately - fucking ridiculous. More backwards-ass shit gets posted to wallstreetbets than you'd see on a Westboro Baptist community message board. I mean, I had a look at the daily thread yesterday and..... yeesh. I know, I know. We all make like the divine Laura Dern circa 1992 on the daily and stick our hands deep into this steaming heap of shit to find the nuggets of valuable and/or hilarious information within (thanks for reading, BTW). I agree. I love it just the way it is too. That's what makes WSB great.
What I'm getting at is that a lot of the stuff that gets posted here - notwithstanding it being funny or interesting - is just... wrong. Like, fucking your cousin wrong. And to be clear, I mean the fucking your *first* cousin kinda wrong, before my Southerners in the back get all het up (simmer down, Billy Ray - I know Mabel's twice removed on your grand-sister's side). Truly, I try to let it slide. I do my bit to try and put you on the right path. Most of the time, I sleep easy no matter how badly I've seen someone explain what a bank liquidity crisis is. But out of all of those tens of thousands of misguided, autistic attempts at understanding the world of high finance, one thing gets so consistently - so *emphatically* - fucked up and misunderstood by you retards that last night I felt obligated at the end of a long work day to pull together this edition of Finance with Fuzzy just for you. It's so serious I'm not even going to make a u/pokimane gag. Have you guessed what it is yet? Here's a clue. It's in the title of the post.
That's right, friends. Today in the neighborhood we're going to talk all about hedging in financial markets - spots, swaps, collars, forwards, CDS, synthetic CDOs, all that fun shit. Don't worry; I'm going to explain what all the scary words mean and how they impact your OTM RH positions along the way.
We're going to break it down like this. (1) "What's a hedge, Fuzzy?" (2) Common Hedging Strategies and (3) All About ISDAs and Credit Default Swaps.
Before we begin. For the nerds and JV traders in the back (and anyone else who needs to hear this up front) - I am simplifying these descriptions for the purposes of this post. I am also obviously not going to try and cover every exotic form of hedge under the sun or give a detailed summation of what caused the financial crisis. If you are interested in something specific ask a question, but don't try and impress me with your Investopedia skills or technical points I didn't cover; I will just be forced to flex my years of IRL experience on you in the comments and you'll look like a big dummy.
TL;DR? Fuck you. There is no TL;DR. You've come this far already. What's a few more paragraphs? Put down the Cheetos and try to concentrate for the next 5-7 minutes. You'll learn something, and I promise I'll be gentle.
Ready? Let's get started.
1. The Tao of Risk: Hedging as a Way of Life
The simplest way to characterize what a hedge 'is' is to imagine every action having a binary outcome. One is bad, one is good. Red lines, green lines; uppie, downie. With me so far? Good. A 'hedge' is simply the employment of a strategy to mitigate the effect of your action having the wrong binary outcome. You wanted X, but you got Z! Frowny face. A hedge strategy introduces a third outcome. If you hedged against the possibility of Z happening, then you can wind up with Y instead. Not as good as X, but not as bad as Z. The technical definition I like to give my idiot juniors is as follows:
Utilization of a defensive strategy to mitigate risk, at a fraction of the cost to capital of the risk itself.
Congratulations. You just finished Hedging 101. "But Fuzzy, that's easy! I just sold a naked call against my 95% OTM put! I'm adequately hedged!". Spoiler alert: you're not (although good work on executing a collar, which I describe below). What I'm talking about here is what would be referred to as a 'perfect hedge'; a binary outcome where downside is totally mitigated by a risk management strategy. That's not how it works IRL. Pay attention; this is the tricky part.
You can't take a single position and conclude that you're adequately hedged because risks are fluid, not static. So you need to constantly adjust your position in order to maximize the value of the hedge and insure your position. You also need to consider exposure to more than one category of risk. There are micro (specific exposure) risks, and macro (trend exposure) risks, and both need to factor into the hedge calculus.
That's why, in the real world, the value of hedging depends entirely on the design of the hedging strategy itself. Here, when we say "value" of the hedge, we're not talking about cash money - we're talking about the intrinsic value of the hedge relative to the the risk profile of your underlying exposure. To achieve this, people hedge dynamically. In wallstreetbets terms, this means that as the value of your position changes, you need to change your hedges too. The idea is to efficiently and continuously distribute and rebalance risk across different states and periods, taking value from states in which the marginal cost of the hedge is low and putting it back into states where marginal cost of the hedge is high, until the shadow value of your underlying exposure is equalized across your positions. The punchline, I guess, is that one static position is a hedge in the same way that the finger paintings you make for your wife's boyfriend are art - it's technically correct, but you're only playing yourself by believing it.
Anyway. Obviously doing this as a small potatoes trader is hard but it's worth taking into account. Enough basic shit. So how does this work in markets?
2. A Hedging Taxonomy
The best place to start here is a practical question. What does a business need to hedge against? Think about the specific risk that an individual business faces. These are legion, so I'm just going to list a few of the key ones that apply to most corporates. (1) You have commodity risk for the shit you buy or the shit you use. (2) You have currency risk for the money you borrow. (3) You have rate risk on the debt you carry. (4) You have offtake risk for the shit you sell. Complicated, right? To help address the many and varied ways that shit can go wrong in a sophisticated market, smart operators like yours truly have devised a whole bundle of different instruments which can help you manage the risk. I might write about some of the more complicated ones in a later post if people are interested (CDO/CLOs, strip/stack hedges and bond swaps with option toggles come to mind) but let's stick to the basics for now.
(i) Swaps
A swap is one of the most common forms of hedge instrument, and they're used by pretty much everyone that can afford them. The language is complicated but the concept isn't, so pay attention and you'll be fine. This is the most important part of this section so it'll be the longest one.
Swaps are derivative contracts with two counterparties (before you ask, you can't trade 'em on an exchange - they're OTC instruments only). They're used to exchange one cash flow for another cash flow of equal expected value; doing this allows you to take speculative positions on certain financial prices or to alter the cash flows of existing assets or liabilities within a business. "Wait, Fuzz; slow down! What do you mean sets of cash flows?". Fear not, little autist. Ol' Fuzz has you covered.
The cash flows I'm talking about are referred to in swap-land as 'legs'. One leg is fixed - a set payment that's the same every time it gets paid - and the other is variable - it fluctuates (typically indexed off the price of the underlying risk that you are speculating on / protecting against). You set it up at the start so that they're notionally equal and the two legs net off; so at open, the swap is a zero NPV instrument. Here's where the fun starts. If the price that you based the variable leg of the swap on changes, the value of the swap will shift; the party on the wrong side of the move ponies up via the variable payment. It's a zero sum game.
I'll give you an example using the most vanilla swap around; an interest rate trade. Here's how it works. You borrow money from a bank, and they charge you a rate of interest. You lock the rate up front, because you're smart like that. But then - quelle surprise! - the rate gets better after you borrow. Now you're bagholding to the tune of, I don't know, 5 bps. Doesn't sound like much but on a billion dollar loan that's a lot of money (a classic example of the kind of 'small, deep hole' that's terrible for profits). Now, if you had a swap contract on the rate before you entered the trade, you're set; if the rate goes down, you get a payment under the swap. If it goes up, whatever payment you're making to the bank is netted off by the fact that you're borrowing at a sub-market rate. Win-win! Or, at least, Lose Less / Lose Less. That's the name of the game in hedging.
There are many different kinds of swaps, some of which are pretty exotic; but they're all different variations on the same theme. If your business has exposure to something which fluctuates in price, you trade swaps to hedge against the fluctuation. The valuation of swaps is also super interesting but I guarantee you that 99% of you won't understand it so I'm not going to try and explain it here although I encourage you to google it if you're interested.
Because they're OTC, none of them are filed publicly. Someeeeeetimes you see an ISDA (dsicussed below) but the confirms themselves (the individual swaps) are not filed. You can usually read about the hedging strategy in a 10-K, though. For what it's worth, most modern credit agreements ban speculative hedging. Top tip: This is occasionally something worth checking in credit agreements when you invest in businesses that are debt issuers - being able to do this increases the risk profile significantly and is particularly important in times of economic volatility (ctrl+f "non-speculative" in the credit agreement to be sure).
(ii) Forwards
A forward is a contract made today for the future delivery of an asset at a pre-agreed price. That's it. "But Fuzzy! That sounds just like a futures contract!". I know. Confusing, right? Just like a futures trade, forwards are generally used in commodity or forex land to protect against price fluctuations. The differences between forwards and futures are small but significant. I'm not going to go into super boring detail because I don't think many of you are commodities traders but it is still an important thing to understand even if you're just an RH jockey, so stick with me.
Just like swaps, forwards are OTC contracts - they're not publicly traded. This is distinct from futures, which are traded on exchanges (see The Ballad Of Big Dick Vick for some more color on this). In a forward, no money changes hands until the maturity date of the contract when delivery and receipt are carried out; price and quantity are locked in from day 1. As you now know having read about BDV, futures are marked to market daily, and normally people close them out with synthetic settlement using an inverse position. They're also liquid, and that makes them easier to unwind or close out in case shit goes sideways.
People use forwards when they absolutely have to get rid of the thing they made (or take delivery of the thing they need). If you're a miner, or a farmer, you use this shit to make sure that at the end of the production cycle, you can get rid of the shit you made (and you won't get fucked by someone taking cash settlement over delivery). If you're a buyer, you use them to guarantee that you'll get whatever the shit is that you'll need at a price agreed in advance. Because they're OTC, you can also exactly tailor them to the requirements of your particular circumstances.
These contracts are incredibly byzantine (and there are even crazier synthetic forwards you can see in money markets for the true degenerate fund managers). In my experience, only Texan oilfield magnates, commodities traders, and the weirdo forex crowd fuck with them. I (i) do not own a 10 gallon hat or a novelty size belt buckle (ii) do not wake up in the middle of the night freaking out about the price of pork fat and (iii) love greenbacks too much to care about other countries' monopoly money, so I don't fuck with them.
(iii) Collars
No, not the kind your wife is encouraging you to wear try out to 'spice things up' in the bedroom during quarantine. Collars are actually the hedging strategy most applicable to WSB. Collars deal with options! Hooray!
To execute a basic collar (also called a wrapper by tea-drinking Brits and people from the Antipodes), you buy an out of the money put while simultaneously writing a covered call on the same equity. The put protects your position against price drops and writing the call produces income that offsets the put premium. Doing this limits your tendies (you can only profit up to the strike price of the call) but also writes down your risk. If you screen large volume trades with a VOL/OI of more than 3 or 4x (and they're not bullshit biotech stocks), you can sometimes see these being constructed in real time as hedge funds protect themselves on their shorts.
(3) All About ISDAs, CDS and Synthetic CDOs
You may have heard about the mythical ISDA. Much like an indenture (discussed in my post on $F), it's a magic legal machine that lets you build swaps via trade confirms with a willing counterparty. They are very complicated legal documents and you need to be a true expert to fuck with them. Fortunately, I am, so I do. They're made of two parts; a Master (which is a form agreement that's always the same) and a Schedule (which amends the Master to include your specific terms). They are also the engine behind just about every major credit crunch of the last 10+ years.
First - a brief explainer. An ISDA is a not in and of itself a hedge - it's an umbrella contract that governs the terms of your swaps, which you use to construct your hedge position. You can trade commodities, forex, rates, whatever, all under the same ISDA.
Let me explain. Remember when we talked about swaps? Right. So. You can trade swaps on just about anything. In the late 90s and early 2000s, people had the smart idea of using other people's debt and or credit ratings as the variable leg of swap documentation. These are called credit default swaps. I was actually starting out at a bank during this time and, I gotta tell you, the only thing I can compare people's enthusiasm for this shit to was that moment in your early teens when you discover jerking off. Except, unlike your bathroom bound shame sessions to Mom's Sears catalogue, every single person you know felt that way too; and they're all doing it at once. It was a fiscal circlejerk of epic proportions, and the financial crisis was the inevitable bukkake finish. WSB autism is absolutely no comparison for the enthusiasm people had during this time for lighting each other's money on fire.
Here's how it works. You pick a company. Any company. Maybe even your own! And then you write a swap. In the swap, you define "Credit Event" with respect to that company's debt as the variable leg . And you write in... whatever you want. A ratings downgrade, default under the docs, failure to meet a leverage ratio or FCCR for a certain testing period... whatever. Now, this started out as a hedge position, just like we discussed above. The purest of intentions, of course. But then people realized - if bad shit happens, you make money. And banks... don't like calling in loans or forcing bankruptcies. Can you smell what the moral hazard is cooking?
Enter synthetic CDOs. CDOs are basically pools of asset backed securities that invest in debt (loans or bonds). They've been around for a minute but they got famous in the 2000s because a shitload of them containing subprime mortgage debt went belly up in 2008. This got a lot of publicity because a lot of sad looking rednecks got foreclosed on and were interviewed on CNBC. "OH!", the people cried. "Look at those big bad bankers buying up subprime loans! They caused this!". Wrong answer, America. The debt wasn't the problem. What a lot of people don't realize is that the real meat of the problem was not in regular way CDOs investing in bundles of shit mortgage debts in synthetic CDOs investing in CDS predicated on that debt. They're synthetic because they don't have a stake in the actual underlying debt; just the instruments riding on the coattails. The reason these are so popular (and remain so) is that smart structured attorneys and bankers like your faithful correspondent realized that an even more profitable and efficient way of building high yield products with limited downside was investing in instruments that profit from failure of debt and in instruments that rely on that debt and then hedging that exposure with other CDS instruments in paired trades, and on and on up the chain. The problem with doing this was that everyone wound up exposed to everybody else's books as a result, and when one went tits up, everybody did. Hence, recession, Basel III, etc. Thanks, Obama.
Heavy investment in CDS can also have a warping effect on the price of debt (something else that happened during the pre-financial crisis years and is starting to happen again now). This happens in three different ways. (1) Investors who previously were long on the debt hedge their position by selling CDS protection on the underlying, putting downward pressure on the debt price. (2) Investors who previously shorted the debt switch to buying CDS protection because the relatively illiquid debt (partic. when its a bond) trades at a discount below par compared to the CDS. The resulting reduction in short selling puts upward pressure on the bond price. (3) The delta in price and actual value of the debt tempts some investors to become NBTs (neg basis traders) who long the debt and purchase CDS protection. If traders can't take leverage, nothing happens to the price of the debt. If basis traders can take leverage (which is nearly always the case because they're holding a hedged position), they can push up or depress the debt price, goosing swap premiums etc. Anyway. Enough technical details.
I could keep going. This is a fascinating topic that is very poorly understood and explained, mainly because the people that caused it all still work on the street and use the same tactics today (it's also terribly taught at business schools because none of the teachers were actually around to see how this played out live). But it relates to the topic of today's lesson, so I thought I'd include it here.
Work depending, I'll be back next week with a covenant breakdown. Most upvoted ticker gets the post.
*EDIT 1\* In a total blowout, $PLAY won. So it's D&B time next week. Post will drop Monday at market open.
submitted by fuzzyblankeet to wallstreetbets [link] [comments]
Financial negligence *Small claims*? Was I duped, or just led down a bad path??
Hi All,
Location: South England
First time poster here (and weirdly, hopefully only a one time poster I suppose).
I'll just straight into it!.. I'm from the UK and this happened 3 years ago
In 2017 my father passed away and I was left with some money as an inheritance. A colleague/manager of mine at the time was an "Investment Manager".. A Forex Trader... and agreed to take me on as a client... I put in an initial amount of £10,000 (I know... Crazy looking back on that decision but I was young and naïve)...
Well a few months go by and the £10000 from april hadn't materialised into any real gain.. I believe 1 or 2 possible trades were successful over a 2 month period.
In July I get a message that he has messed up, that he left a trade on over the weekend that his broker wouldn't let him close. This resulted in a HUGE loss, my portfolio now being at £2400 (Roughly).
This was a scary scary time and I asked for him to pay out the money that was left in the account (2400)... There was a 3 month lock-in period however he didn't mention this again and was happy to transfer the money out to me.
It was a few weeks later and he was suddenly paying off parts of his loans, buying expensive drones and computer equipment, all the while having said he lost close to £100k from his investment account.
Being that he was a manager of mine it took me some time to gain the courage to question his decisions and later decided that I would ask for proof of the trades being lost. Something that seems fair after a 70% loss and I would've thought any reasonable IM would have done this and given proof.
He said he was unable to provide proof of the loss of trades and things never really went anywhere.
well, it's been 3 years now... and I've done some growing up. I would like to see if he can at least provide the proof I require, but I also believe that he has some part to play in this as this might fall under the pretences of Financial Investment Negligence.
I've had a few conversations with solicitors on the phone who have all said that because of their hourly rates it wouldn't be viable for me to go through them for legal advice, however one did mention that this might actually constitute criminal charges??
I should say.. Since investing, I found out he was not on the FCA and registered, and I couldn't find any information about his company online to say this was registered. For all intensive purposes he was a solo man doing this as a firm with some very good production quality to his welcome pack and pitches.
ANY advice would be well received, even if that's "Sorry, you don't have a case"..
Thanks again all.
Happy Weekend!
submitted by qnew to LegalAdviceUK [link] [comments]
H1 Backtest of ParallaxFX's BBStoch system
Disclaimer: None of this is financial advice. I have no idea what I'm doing. Please do your own research or you will certainly lose money. I'm not a statistician, data scientist, well-seasoned trader, or anything else that would qualify me to make statements such as the below with any weight behind them. Take them for the incoherent ramblings that they are.
TL;DR at the bottom for those not interested in the details.
This is a bit of a novel, sorry about that. It was mostly for getting my own thoughts organized, but if even one person reads the whole thing I will feel incredibly accomplished.
Background
For those of you not familiar, please see the various threads on this trading system here. I can't take credit for this system, all glory goes to ParallaxFX!
I wanted to see how effective this system was at H1 for a couple of reasons: 1) My current broker is TD Ameritrade - their Forex minimum is a mini lot, and I don't feel comfortable enough yet with the risk to trade mini lots on the higher timeframes(i.e. wider pip swings) that ParallaxFX's system uses, so I wanted to see if I could scale it down. 2) I'm fairly impatient, so I don't like to wait days and days with my capital tied up just to see if a trade is going to win or lose.
This does mean it requires more active attention since you are checking for setups once an hour instead of once a day or every 4-6 hours, but the upside is that you trade more often this way so you end up winning or losing faster and moving onto the next trade. Spread does eat more of the trade this way, but I'll cover this in my data below - it ends up not being a problem.
I looked at data from 6/11 to 7/3 on all pairs with a reasonable spread(pairs listed at bottom above the TL;DR). So this represents about 3-4 weeks' worth of trading. I used mark(mid) price charts. Spreadsheet link is below for anyone that's interested.
System Details
I'm pretty much using ParallaxFX's system textbook, but since there are a few options in his writeups, I'll include all the discretionary points here:
I'm using the stop entry version - so I wait for the price to trade beyond the confirmation candle(in the direction of my trade) before entering. I don't have any data to support this decision, but I've always preferred this method over retracement-limit entries. Maybe I just like the feeling of a higher winrate even though there can be greater R:R using a limit entry. Variety is the spice of life.
I put my stop loss right at the opposite edge of the confirmation candle. NOT at the edge of the 2-candle pattern that makes up the system. I'll get into this more below - not enough trades are saved to justify the wider stops. (Wider stop means less $ per pip won, assuming you still only risk 1%).
All my profit/loss statistics are based on a 1% risk per trade. Because 1 is real easy to multiply.
There are definitely some questionable trades in here, but I tried to make it as mechanical as possible for evaluation purposes. They do fit the definitions of the system, which is why I included them. You could probably improve the winrate by being more discretionary about your trades by looking at support/resistance or other techniques.
I didn't use MBB much for either entering trades, or as support/resistance indicators. Again, trying to be pretty mechanical here just for data collection purposes. Plus, we all make bad trading decisions now and then, so let's call it even.
As stated in the title, this is for H1 only. These results may very well not play out for other time frames - who knows, it may not even work on H1 starting this Monday. Forex is an unpredictable place.
I collected data to show efficacy of taking profit at three different levels: -61.8%, -100% and -161.8% fib levels described in the system using the passive trade management method(set it and forget it). I'll have more below about moving up stops and taking off portions of a position.
And now for the fun. Results!
Total Trades: 241
Raw Winrates:
TP at -61.8%: 177 out of 241: 73.44%
TP at -100%: 156 out of 241: 64.73%
TP at -161.8%: 121 out of 241: 50.20%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account):
TP at -61.8%: 5.22%
TP at -100%: 23.55%
TP at -161.8%: 29.14%
As you can see, a higher target ended up with higher profit despite a much lower winrate. This is partially just how things work out with profit targets in general, but there's an additional point to consider in our case: the spread. Since we are trading on a lower timeframe, there is less overall price movement and thus the spread takes up a much larger percentage of the trade than it would if you were trading H4, Daily or Weekly charts. You can see exactly how much it accounts for each trade in my spreadsheet if you're interested. TDA does not have the best spreads, so you could probably improve these results with another broker.
EDIT: I grabbed typical spreads from other brokers, and turns out while TDA is pretty competitive on majors, their minors/crosses are awful! IG beats them by 20-40% and Oanda beats them 30-60%! Using IG spreads for calculations increased profits considerably (another 5% on top) and Oanda spreads increased profits massively (another 15%!). Definitely going to be considering another broker than TDA for this strategy. Plus that'll allow me to trade micro-lots, so I can be more granular(and thus accurate) with my position sizing and compounding.
A Note on Spread
As you can see in the data, there were scenarios where the spread was 80% of the overall size of the trade(the size of the confirmation candle that you draw your fibonacci retracements over), which would obviously cut heavily into your profits.
Removing any trades where the spread is more than 50% of the trade width improved profits slightly without removing many trades, but this is almost certainly just coincidence on a small sample size. Going below 40% and even down to 30% starts to cut out a lot of trades for the less-common pairs, but doesn't actually change overall profits at all(~1% either way).
However, digging all the way down to 25% starts to really make some movement. Profit at the -161.8% TP level jumps up to 37.94% if you filter out anything with a spread that is more than 25% of the trade width! And this even keeps the sample size fairly large at 187 total trades.
You can get your profits all the way up to 48.43% at the -161.8% TP level if you filter all the way down to only trades where spread is less than 15% of the trade width, however your sample size gets much smaller at that point(108 trades) so I'm not sure I would trust that as being accurate in the long term.
Overall based on this data, I'm going to only take trades where the spread is less than 25% of the trade width. This may bias my trades more towards the majors, which would mean a lot more correlated trades as well(more on correlation below), but I think it is a reasonable precaution regardless.
Time of Day
Time of day had an interesting effect on trades. In a totally predictable fashion, a vast majority of setups occurred during the London and New York sessions: 5am-12pm Eastern. However, there was one outlier where there were many setups on the 11PM bar - and the winrate was about the same as the big hours in the London session. No idea why this hour in particular - anyone have any insight? That's smack in the middle of the Tokyo/Sydney overlap, not at the open or close of either.
On many of the hour slices I have a feeling I'm just dealing with small number statistics here since I didn't have a lot of data when breaking it down by individual hours. But here it is anyway - for all TP levels, these three things showed up(all in Eastern time):
7pm-4am: Fewer setups, but winrate high.
5am-6am: Lots of setups, but but winrate low.
12pm-3pm Medium number of setups, but winrate low.
I don't have any reason to think these timeframes would maintain this behavior over the long term. They're almost certainly meaningless. EDIT: When you de-dup highly correlated trades, the number of trades in these timeframes really drops, so from this data there is no reason to think these timeframes would be any different than any others in terms of winrate.
That being said, these time frames work out for me pretty well because I typically sleep 12am-7am Eastern time. So I automatically avoid the 5am-6am timeframe, and I'm awake for the majority of this system's setups.
Moving stops up to breakeven
This section goes against everything I know and have ever heard about trade management. Please someone find something wrong with my data. I'd love for someone to check my formulas, but I realize that's a pretty insane time commitment to ask of a bunch of strangers.
Anyways. What I found was that for these trades moving stops up...basically at all...actually reduced the overall profitability.
One of the data points I collected while charting was where the price retraced back to after hitting a certain milestone. i.e. once the price hit the -61.8% profit level, how far back did it retrace before hitting the -100% profit level(if at all)? And same goes for the -100% profit level - how far back did it retrace before hitting the -161.8% profit level(if at all)?
Well, some complex excel formulas later and here's what the results appear to be. Emphasis on appears because I honestly don't believe it. I must have done something wrong here, but I've gone over it a hundred times and I can't find anything out of place.
Moving SL up to 0% when the price hits -61.8%, TP at -100%
Winrate: 46.4%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account): 5.36%
Taking half position off at -61.8%, moving SL up to 0%, TP remaining half at -100%
Winrate: 65.97%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account): -1.01% (yes, a net loss)
Now, you might think exactly what I did when looking at these numbers: oof, the spread killed us there right? Because even when you move your SL to 0%, you still end up paying the spread, so it's not truly "breakeven". And because we are trading on a lower timeframe, the spread can be pretty hefty right?
Well even when I manually modified the data so that the spread wasn't subtracted(i.e. "Breakeven" was truly +/- 0), things don't look a whole lot better, and still way worse than the passive trade management method of leaving your stops in place and letting it run. And that isn't even a realistic scenario because to adjust out the spread you'd have to move your stoploss inside the candle edge by at least the spread amount, meaning it would almost certainly be triggered more often than in the data I collected(which was purely based on the fib levels and mark price). Regardless, here are the numbers for that scenario:
Moving SL up to 0% when the price hits -61.8%, TP at -100%
Winrate(breakeven doesn't count as a win): 46.4%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account): 17.97%
Taking half position off at -61.8%, moving SL up to 0%, TP remaining half at -100%
Winrate(breakeven doesn't count as a win): 65.97%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account): 11.60%
From a literal standpoint, what I see behind this behavior is that 44 of the 69 breakeven trades(65%!) ended up being profitable to -100% after retracing deeply(but not to the original SL level), which greatly helped offset the purely losing trades better than the partial profit taken at -61.8%. And 36 went all the way back to -161.8% after a deep retracement without hitting the original SL. Anyone have any insight into this? Is this a problem with just not enough data? It seems like enough trades that a pattern should emerge, but again I'm no expert.
I also briefly looked at moving stops to other lower levels (78.6%, 61.8%, 50%, 38.2%, 23.6%), but that didn't improve things any. No hard data to share as I only took a quick look - and I still might have done something wrong overall.
The data is there to infer other strategies if anyone would like to dig in deep(more explanation on the spreadsheet below). I didn't do other combinations because the formulas got pretty complicated and I had already answered all the questions I was looking to answer.
2-Candle vs Confirmation Candle Stops
Another interesting point is that the original system has the SL level(for stop entries) just at the outer edge of the 2-candle pattern that makes up the system. Out of pure laziness, I set up my stops just based on the confirmation candle. And as it turns out, that is much a much better way to go about it.
Of the 60 purely losing trades, only 9 of them(15%) would go on to be winners with stops on the 2-candle formation. Certainly not enough to justify the extra loss and/or reduced profits you are exposing yourself to in every single other trade by setting a wider SL.
Oddly, in every single scenario where the wider stop did save the trade, it ended up going all the way to the -161.8% profit level. Still, not nearly worth it.
Correlated Trades
As I've said many times now, I'm really not qualified to be doing an analysis like this. This section in particular.
Looking at shared currency among the pairs traded, 74 of the trades are correlated. Quite a large group, but it makes sense considering the sort of moves we're looking for with this system.
This means you are opening yourself up to more risk if you were to trade on every signal since you are technically trading with the same underlying sentiment on each different pair. For example, GBP/USD and AUD/USD moving together almost certainly means it's due to USD moving both pairs, rather than GBP and AUD both moving the same size and direction coincidentally at the same time. So if you were to trade both signals, you would very likely win or lose both trades - meaning you are actually risking double what you'd normally risk(unless you halve both positions which can be a good option, and is discussed in ParallaxFX's posts and in various other places that go over pair correlation. I won't go into detail about those strategies here).
Interestingly though, 17 of those apparently correlated trades ended up with different wins/losses.
Also, looking only at trades that were correlated, winrate is 83%/70%/55% (for the three TP levels).
Does this give some indication that the same signal on multiple pairs means the signal is stronger? That there's some strong underlying sentiment driving it? Or is it just a matter of too small a sample size? The winrate isn't really much higher than the overall winrates, so that makes me doubt it is statistically significant.
One more funny tidbit: EUCAD netted the lowest overall winrate: 30% to even the -61.8% TP level on 10 trades. Seems like that is just a coincidence and not enough data, but dang that's a sucky losing streak.
EDIT: WOW I spent some time removing correlated trades manually and it changed the results quite a bit. Some thoughts on this below the results. These numbers also include the other "What I will trade" filters. I added a new worksheet to my data to show what I ended up picking.
Total Trades: 75
Raw Winrates:
TP at -61.8%: 84.00%
TP at -100%: 73.33%
TP at -161.8%: 60.00%
Moving SL up to 0% when the price hits -61.8%, TP at -100%: 53.33%
Taking half position off at -61.8%, moving SL up to 0%, TP remaining half at -100%: 53.33% (yes, oddly the exact same winrate. but different trades/profits)
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account):
TP at -61.8%: 18.13%
TP at -100%: 26.20%
TP at -161.8%: 34.01%
Moving SL up to 0% when the price hits -61.8%, TP at -100%: 19.20%
Taking half position off at -61.8%, moving SL up to 0%, TP remaining half at -100%: 17.29%
To do this, I removed correlated trades - typically by choosing those whose spread had a lower % of the trade width since that's objective and something I can see ahead of time. Obviously I'd like to only keep the winning trades, but I won't know that during the trade. This did reduce the overall sample size down to a level that I wouldn't otherwise consider to be big enough, but since the results are generally consistent with the overall dataset, I'm not going to worry about it too much.
I may also use more discretionary methods(support/resistance, quality of indecision/confirmation candles, news/sentiment for the pairs involved, etc) to filter out correlated trades in the future. But as I've said before I'm going for a pretty mechanical system.
This brought the 3 TP levels and even the breakeven strategies much closer together in overall profit. It muted the profit from the high R:R strategies and boosted the profit from the low R:R strategies. This tells me pair correlation was skewing my data quite a bit, so I'm glad I dug in a little deeper. Fortunately my original conclusion to use the -161.8 TP level with static stops is still the winner by a good bit, so it doesn't end up changing my actions.
There were a few times where MANY (6-8) correlated pairs all came up at the same time, so it'd be a crapshoot to an extent. And the data showed this - often then won/lost together, but sometimes they did not. As an arbitrary rule, the more correlations, the more trades I did end up taking(and thus risking). For example if there were 3-5 correlations, I might take the 2 "best" trades given my criteria above. 5+ setups and I might take the best 3 trades, even if the pairs are somewhat correlated.
I have no true data to back this up, but to illustrate using one example: if AUD/JPY, AUD/USD, CAD/JPY, USD/CAD all set up at the same time (as they did, along with a few other pairs on 6/19/20 9:00 AM), can you really say that those are all the same underlying movement? There are correlations between the different correlations, and trying to filter for that seems rough. Although maybe this is a known thing, I'm still pretty green to Forex - someone please enlighten me if so! I might have to look into this more statistically, but it would be pretty complex to analyze quantitatively, so for now I'm going with my gut and just taking a few of the "best" trades out of the handful.
Overall, I'm really glad I went further on this. The boosting of the B/E strategies makes me trust my calculations on those more since they aren't so far from the passive management like they were with the raw data, and that really had me wondering what I did wrong.
What I will trade
Putting all this together, I am going to attempt to trade the following(demo for a bit to make sure I have the hang of it, then for keeps):
"System Details" I described above.
TP at -161.8%
Static SL at opposite side of confirmation candle - I won't move stops up to breakeven.
Trade only 7am-11am and 4pm-11pm signals.
Nothing where spread is more than 25% of trade width.
Looking at the data for these rules, test results are:
Winrate: 58.19%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account): 47.43%
I'll be sure to let everyone know how it goes!
Other Technical Details
ATR is only slightly elevated in this date range from historical levels, so this should fairly closely represent reality even after the COVID volatility leaves the scalpers sad and alone.
The sample size is much too small for anything really meaningful when you slice by hour or pair. I wasn't particularly looking to test a specific pair here - just the system overall as if you were going to trade it on all pairs with a reasonable spread.
Raw Data
Here's the spreadsheet for anyone that'd like it. (EDIT: Updated some of the setups from the last few days that have fully played out now. I also noticed a few typos, but nothing major that would change the overall outcomes. Regardless, I am currently reviewing every trade to ensure they are accurate.UPDATE: Finally all done. Very few corrections, no change to results.)
I have some explanatory notes below to help everyone else understand the spiraled labyrinth of a mind that put the spreadsheet together.
I'm on the East Coast in the US, so the timestamps are Eastern time.
Time stamp is from the confirmation candle, not the indecision candle. So 7am would mean the indecision candle was 6:00-6:59 and the confirmation candle is 7:00-7:59 and you'd put in your order at 8:00.
I found a couple AM/PM typos as I was reviewing the data, so let me know if a trade doesn't make sense and I'll correct it.
Insanely detailed spreadsheet notes
For you real nerds out there. Here's an explanation of what each column means:
Pair - duh
Date/Time - Eastern time, confirmation candle as stated above
Win to -61.8%? - whether the trade made it to the -61.8% TP level before it hit the original SL.
Win to -100%? - whether the trade made it to the -100% TP level before it hit the original SL.
Win to -161.8%? - whether the trade made it to the -161.8% TP level before it hit the original SL.
Retracement level between -61.8% and -100% - how deep the price retraced after hitting -61.8%, but before hitting -100%. Be careful to look for the negative signs, it's easy to mix them up. Using the fib% levels defined in ParallaxFX's original thread. A plain hyphen "-" means it did not retrace, but rather went straight through -61.8% to -100%. Positive 100 means it hit the original SL.
Retracement level between -100% and -161.8% - how deep the price retraced after hitting -100%, but before hitting -161.8%. Be careful to look for the negative signs, it's easy to mix them up. Using the fib% levels defined in ParallaxFX's original thread. A plain hyphen "-" means it did not retrace, but rather went straight through -100% to -161.8%. Positive 100 means it hit the original SL.
Trade Width(Pips) - the size of the confirmation candle, and thus the "width" of your trade on which to determine position size, draw fib levels, etc.
Loser saved by 2 candle stop? - for all losing trades, whether or not the 2-candle stop loss would have saved the trade and how far it ended up getting if so. "No" means it didn't save it, N/A means it wasn't a losing trade so it's not relevant.
Spread(ThinkorSwim) - these are typical spreads for these pairs on ToS.
Spread % of Width - How big is the spread compared to the trade width? Not used in any calculations, but interesting nonetheless.
True Risk(Trade Width + Spread) - I set my SL at the opposite side of the confirmation candle knowing that I'm actually exposing myself to slightly more risk because of the spread(stop order = market order when submitted, so you pay the spread). So this tells you how many pips you are actually risking despite the Trade Width. I prefer this over setting the stop inside from the edge of the candle because some pairs have a wide spread that would mess with the system overall. But also many, many of these trades retraced very nearly to the edge of the confirmation candle, before ending up nicely profitable. If you keep your risk per trade at 1%, you're talking a true risk of, at most, 1.25% (in worst-case scenarios with the spread being 25% of the trade width as I am going with above).
Win or Loss in %(1% risk) including spread TP -61.8% - not going to go into huge detail, see the spreadsheet for calculations if you want. But, in a nutshell, if the trade was a win to 61.8%, it returns a positive # based on 61.8% of the trade width, minus the spread. Otherwise, it returns the True Risk as a negative. Both normalized to the 1% risk you started with.
Win or Loss in %(1% risk) including spread TP -100% - same as the last, but 100% of Trade Width.
Win or Loss in %(1% risk) including spread TP -161.8% - same as the last, but 161.8% of Trade Width.
Win or Loss in %(1% risk) including spread TP -100%, and move SL to breakeven at 61.8% - uses the retracement level columns to calculate profit/loss the same as the last few columns, but assuming you moved SL to 0% fib level after price hit -61.8%. Then full TP at 100%.
Win or Loss in %(1% risk) including spread take off half of position at -61.8%, move SL to breakeven, TP 100% - uses the retracement level columns to calculate profit/loss the same as the last few columns, but assuming you took of half the position and moved SL to 0% fib level after price hit -61.8%. Then TP the remaining half at 100%.
Overall Growth(-161.8% TP, 1% Risk) - pretty straightforward. Assuming you risked 1% on each trade, what the overall growth level would be chronologically(spreadsheet is sorted by date).
Pairs
AUD/CAD
AUD/CHF
AUD/JPY
AUD/NZD
AUD/USD
CAD/CHF
CAD/JPY
CHF/JPY
EUAUD
EUCAD
EUCHF
EUGBP
EUJPY
EUNZD
EUUSD
GBP/AUD
GBP/CAD
GBP/CHF
GBP/JPY
GBP/NZD
GBP/USD
NZD/CAD
NZD/CHF
NZD/JPY
NZD/USD
USD/CAD
USD/CHF
USD/JPY
TL;DR
Based on the reasonable rules I discovered in this backtest:
Date range: 6/11-7/3
Winrate: 58.19%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account): 47.43%
Demo Trading Results
Since this post, I started demo trading this system assuming a 5k capital base and risking ~1% per trade. I've added the details to my spreadsheet for anyone interested. The results are pretty similar to the backtest when you consider real-life conditions/timing are a bit different. I missed some trades due to life(work, out of the house, etc), so that brought my total # of trades and thus overall profit down, but the winrate is nearly identical. I also closed a few trades early due to various reasons(not liking the price action, seeing support/resistance emerge, etc).
A quick note is that TD's paper trade system fills at the mid price for both stop and limit orders, so I had to subtract the spread from the raw trade values to get the true profit/loss amount for each trade.
I'm heading out of town next week, then after that it'll be time to take this sucker live!
86 Trades
Date range: 7/9-7/30
Winrate: 52.32%
Adjusted Proft % (takes spread into account): 20.73%
Starting Balance: $5,000
Ending Balance: $6,036.51
Live Trading Results
I started live-trading this system on 8/10, and almost immediately had a string of losses much longer than either my backtest or demo period. Murphy's law huh? Anyways, that has me spooked so I'm doing a longer backtest before I start risking more real money. It's going to take me a little while due to the volume of trades, but I'll likely make a new post once I feel comfortable with that and start live trading again.
submitted by ForexBorex to Forex [link] [comments]
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6,298 | Over the past decade Forex trading has gained high popularity and this has its natural impact on the creation and development of hundreds of brokerage companies. Therefore, to make a right decision and start to collaborate with the broker you find exactly suitable for you is quite difficult. Each of those brokers tries to work out certain methods and new approaches of trading to attract you making you its regular and constant client. In order to avoid nightmares and stressful situations, we’ll help you understand and appreciate the features a reliable broker should possess.
In your research, you will find Forex and CFD brokers that are highly reputable and well regulated and those that are in the red and try to hide their debts from clients and investors. Now would you agree that a considerably long time should be devoted to finding a reliable business partner that will support your trading aspirations? Before starting to trade and putting your money into practice, take your time to find a broker, which you can absolutely trust.
Firstly, you can choose at least three brokers whom you think to be appropriate and estimate each of their potential findings out whether they meet your requirements or not. After that, you focus your attention on one candidate you can start by depositing a little sum of money and open small trading positions. Never hurry and make immediate decisions. Note that you can always find better trading opportunities.
What is the most important factor? Surely, whatever you should consider is to have your fund invested in safe hands. There exist four factors you should examine to be sure your money is secured: Location, Regulation, Reputation, and Funding.
Location
If your broker is located in some major country with well-developed financial regulation, you can feel secure that even if problems arise the legal infrastructure can often help you recover your funds. Be sure to check the company location at least twice even if the address mentioned seems to be reputable. Note that it’s a daunting task to protect your legal rights in a foreign country.
Regulation
The broker’s regulation is also of vital importance. This is the second signal of security. Cooperating with a broker who has failed to register with a regulatory agency does not guarantee that your trading funds are safe.
Reputation
Another point not less important is the reputation of broker. You can follow the comments and reviews about different brokers. The clients of this or that broker may have written about their own experience, difficulties or problems e.g. in withdrawing their funds. If you see evidence of such problems do not waste your time on working with such company. Find the one that is free of complaints and provides its clients with high-quality service.
Funding
Reliable broker should be well funded, have financial security, as you can feel your fund secure. You can find information about this on the company’s website tabs like ”About us”. When dealing with a broker safety and soundness are key factors.
Once you have chosen your broker and started trading it’s not late to become sure whether you work with an adequate broker.
You should draw your attention to the following features:
Always check whether you can trade on Demo account. If the company doesn’t provide you with this service do not even think about opening an account and continuing the partnership.
2.Understand and analyze the trading platform. Make sure that the terminal is visually pleasing, easy to use and offers a wide range of analysis tools.
3.Good forex brokers are in regular contact with their clients. They should call their clients not only in case if any problems but also to inquire about their trade in general. They should discuss with you the overall finances at least twice a year. And usually if you do not hear from your broker once a month, it’s high time you found another advisor. Similarly, if you have sent a request to your broker and haven’t got a reply within a few hours or within a day, you better find an alternate broker.
4.They should keep you informed of any news in the market, give advice and explain the pros and cons of each transaction. Ask all the questions you are interested in: How much leverage can you take? What is the commission? How low are the spreads? If you do not get any satisfactory reply just find another advisor.
Conclusion
A good broker isn’t something to be easily found; nevertheless, it is not something celestial as well. Try your hand and enjoy the benefits of your work, conversely, you will also appear among those traders who complain from trading conditions.
submitted by 77Forex to u/77Forex [link] [comments]
10 Factors To Consider When Choosing A Reliable Forex Broker
submitted by AlgobitForex to forexhome [link] [comments]
How to Make Profit in Forex Trading: Eight Problems to Avoid
https://preview.redd.it/9fiwhr3in7g51.jpg?width=512&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8b015dd89d0db8f7e87c819b1363ccecad041f77
Many people erroneously believed that no one can make profit consistently through forex trading. Often times, they blame others for their losses while forgetting that they are responsible to decide whether their trade ends up in profit or loss.
“Champions never complain, they are too busy getting better”– John Wooden
For those who have the right mindset that they are going to be among the few who make a fortune by making profit consistently in the financial markets; they always take up the challenge to identify the problems and find solutions to improve themselves. They always have the inner drive and determination to find their trading mistakes and fix the problems which will help them to improve and become an expert trader. This positive attitude is very crucial in helping a loser to become a winner in forex trading. If people like Warren Buffet and George Soros can make a good life trading the financial markets, why can’t anyone who is ready to learn, consistently review and improve his/her trading plan, do it better?
From my own personal experience in trading the financial markets, I want to humbly share the following problems and really hope that it will help other traders to trade better and become winners in forex trading.
Although, there may be more, these are the Eight common problems I have encountered and heard many other traders struggle with in their process of making profit consistently in forex trading:
(1) Too early entry (Emotional triggers)
(2) Too late entry (Doubting your analysis)
(3) Too early exit (Panic Take Profit)
(4) Too late exit (Greedy delay)
(5) Holding on to losing trades against the market trend (Stubborn traps)
(6) Using too high lot sizes (Over leveraging your account)
(7) Poor money management (Investing more than 2% of your account balance or equity on one trade)
(8) Poor risk-reward ratio (Having too many open trades running simultaneously)
Steps to diagnose Trading Problems
(1) Check your trades at the end of each trading week; mostly on Saturday or Sunday evenings.
(2) Review your trading log or Account History. Make sure you are very honest and practical with yourself. This is about money. It is better to criticize yourself very hard than to regret losing your hard-earned money due to cheap errors or mistakes.
By honestly following the steps above, you should be able to identify any of the Eight Common problems listed above. This will help you to know which of the problems is most commonly affecting your trading outcome or reducing your profit.
When you have successfully discovered this highly important problem or problems (if more than one), then you can focus on solving them sequentially, starting from the most frequent to the least common as revealed during the review of your trading log or Account history weekly.
It is important that you never stop conducting the weekly review, so as to constantly learn and improve for better trading. Doing this consistently will help you to personally understand your own psychology and problematic behaviours or habits and also see if you are improving or not. With your commitment to this self-improvement process, you will surely become an expert in forex trading and your capacity to make profit consistently will improve significantly. Then you will become a forex winner for life!
“Learn from your losses, and improve your analysis for higher profit”.
https://preview.redd.it/qfl1nsikn7g51.jpg?width=512&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=bc69d61f28ab6b8da8251c1825aecc21bca7e60e
Summary
If you can carefully follow the steps and work towards avoiding the Eight Common problems mentioned above, there is higher chance that you will be able to trade better and achieve more profits in Forex Trading. Most especially when you choose a reliable forex broker like OlympTrade due to their unique and innovative trading platform.
Considering my years of trading experience using the OlympTrade website or mobile App, I sincerely assure you of making consistent profits, if you take personal responsibility by identifying and fixing the Eight Common problems highlighted above. By now, I hope you are more confident that you can make profits consistently and live a good life through forex trading.
Thanks for reading and adding your own comment to this article.
Trade to win!
submitted by MxLawal to u/MxLawal [link] [comments]
Cryptocurrency Trading With Forex. How does It work?
The demand of cryptocurrency is growing every day. New technologies demonstrate potential power, demonstrating that a currency that is not controlled by the state can really exist.
Rather than just Bitcoin today a large number of alternative forks have been created in the blockchain. In this article, we will examine what is a cryptocurrency, features of its reputation, as well as methods of working in the Forex market.
What Are Cryptocurrencies?
So, first, let's find out what is cryptocurrency. In essence, it is a decentralized digital network that is based on mathematical principles and is protected by cryptographic methods.
This Digital currency is anonymous, genuine, and in fact open, so shifts between wallet owners are done in minutes, depending on the type of currency. Digital money is not attached to fiat currency, and its product is originally restricted by the algorithm.
First in cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, which appeared in 2009.
After Bitcoin demonstrated its promise, which happened relatively quickly, other digital currencies called altcoins began to appear at an active rate. Today, there are alternative "crypts" with more than 950 items. Nevertheless, not all of them are traded on exchanges and are engaging to investors, miners and traders.
The cryptocurrency market operates 7 days a week and 24 hours a day, allowing exchange participants to buy, sell, and exchange currencies at any convenient time.
This type of working also dismisses the concept of a trading session, which indicates that price variations can be hard at any time of the day.
Furthermore, the market is very volatile, increasing its speculative appeal, and a large number of altcoins opens up more opportunities for exchange participants in terms of trade and investment.
First of all, popularity is, of course, Bitcoin, and the percentage of its dominance over other currencies is 42.2%. The most famous coins today involve Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Dash, Cardano and Zcash.
Overall, in today's crypto market, there is active growth of many currencies. In this connection, investments in altcoins raised, which in a particular way, affected their development and rose theirs in value.
Without a doubt, in the market for every cryptocurrency today, one can observe deep bribes or negligible price corrections. However, the general growth trend is unequivocally present.
Therefore, many have already taken their savings out from under the mattresses and rushed to buy dynamic developing alternative currencies.
Crypto Trading with Forex Brokers
Today, digital money is available on brokerage firms' platforms as an alternative trading tool, which is implemented not only in direct trading of crypto assets but also in indifferent value contracts.
Many Forex brokers provide you to start crypto accounts and trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, etc in pairs with EUR, JPY USD, RUR, and CNH
The replenishment of the account and the withdrawal of funds are carried out through specialized payment systems. Therefore, after the withdrawal of profits, the trader will only have to exchange the coins earned for real money on online exchanges.
Also, some brokers allow direct trading of Bitcoin and Ethereum alongside the dollar.
Cryptocurrency is a promising investment and trading tool where everyone can find their own profit. In fact, it is easier to exchange it in Forex, since you can win with the same success both in the increases in the course and in your falls.
The most reliable Forex brokers to gamble on cryptocurrencies foretell a continuation of the growth trend in the estimation of all currencies, so the one who worries that the bubble will collapse still has an opportunity to obtain their share of the desired profit.
Those who do not have digital currency can use CFD contracts for difference in normal types of trading accounts with related efficiency
This service is obtainable in the Alpari, InstaForex and Forex Club brokers.
submitted by jakkkmotivator to thecryptobasic [link] [comments]
I need exposure to the Argentine Peso
I need to hedge a small amount of US Dollars ($10,000 or less) held in ARS (~600,000 more or less). I can't access NDFs and there is no NDF market (basically) if I could. I don't know a reliable Forex broker who trades ARS (suggestions welcome). Open to all ideas, including continuous conversion of currency at an exchange, Argentine beef futures (is there such a thing?) or other Argentine products, Argentine ETFs on the US market, etc.
Background: American based in Buenos Aires. Access to ThinkOrSwim with US address/phone/ID. Able to open us-based accounts. Cannot use the Argentine banking system without some difficulty. Access to dollar Blue through trusted contacts.
If this question is not smart, please help me restructure it and I will fix it ASAP. Thanks!
submitted by tradingderivs to options [link] [comments]
are there any reliable american forex brokers who dont need a bank statement?
submitted by trevisions to Forex [link] [comments]
Depositing and withdrawing system
Choosing the bank to save your money is partially the same as choosing the trustworthy and reliable forex brokers in the market. The main keys are regulation, reputation, easily depositing and withdrawing system, great support/ service team, transparency.
#brokersguru #FanaraFilippo #best_forex_brokers
submitted by bestforexbrokersguru to u/bestforexbrokersguru [link] [comments]
The brokers you are considering
The reliable forex brokers should be well-known and popular. But of course, they should be famous for good things. You have to see both good reviews and complaints for the brokers you are considering. Problem about withdrawal is often well-considered in a broker.
#brokersguru #FanaraFilippo #best_forex_brokers
submitted by bestforexbrokersguru to u/bestforexbrokersguru [link] [comments]
How to earn money when the interest rate is falling
Vitalik Buterin, CEO Ethereum told Bloomberg in his interviewrecently that altcoins won’t grow 2–3 times again as we saw that in the year 2017.
If you talk to the average educated person at this point, they probably have heard of blockchain at least once. There isn’t an opportunity for yet another 1,000-times growth in anything in the space anymore.
From my point of view, it’s better to focus on short-term trading right now. Pay attention to yesterday’s Ethereum interest rate chart, the price has grown from $182 to $204. It’s very unstable now, and traders can benefit from this.
https://preview.redd.it/38509zpc67m11.jpg?width=974&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d5da9763e02cc88506a0c91bc5dafd702065f734
Moreover, it becomes even simplier with Forex where you can “go short” and earn money when the interest rate is falling.
Crypto exchange doesn’t allow such feature due to the difficulties of its system (different crypto wallets, deposit and withdrawal issues etc).
At the same time, Forex solved this issue dozens of years ago, and it’s very convenient to trade there now.
Some well-known and reliable Forex brokers allow trading crypto on their accounts. For instance, it has a huge variety of trading crypto instruments with leverages up to 1:3. JustForex broker provides customers to practice trading on Demo Account free of charge.
Guys, has any of you practiced crypto trading on Forex? what are the pros and cons?
submitted by Ray_jen to CryptoCurrency [link] [comments]
Apologies for my nooby, basic questions!
My apologies in advance for such basic nooby questions.
10 years ago I invested a LOT of time/expense learning trading strategies, had a tradestation account and was just getting going with trading as a hobby. I didn’t do any kind of forex trading back then.
Fast forward to today, I feel like I’ve forgotten everything, LOL. I’m looking to get back into it now and have absolutely no idea where to start. Looking to use MT4...I’ll be practicing a lot with historical data. Where can I get historical forex data that will easily load into MT4? Also looking for a low-cost, reliable forex broker if such a thing exists. I’ll only be starting with $1000-$2000 of capital initially (after extensive refreshing of my old strategies/back testing). I realize that’s a tiny amount to start with so any advice as to the best broker etc would be greatly appreciated.
Sorry again for the basic questions. I feel a bit embarrassed to even ask, LOL
Thanks in advance for your help.
submitted by photogirl76 to Forex [link] [comments]
Tips to Choose Better Forex Broker in Malaysia
Every Forex trader can really make better profits by following the best strategies from a reliable forex brokers in their neighborhood. Selecting a better forex brokers is equal to half win in any online trading, because they will guide you in the right path in the competitive market. If you are from Malaysia, make the most of the following blog about "how to select a better forex broker in Malaysia" - http://forextradersinmalaysia.blogspot.com/2018/09/tips-to-choose-forex-broker-in-malaysia.html
submitted by aryanamar to forextopsites [link] [comments]
Are there ACTUALLY reliable forex signal brokers?
submitted by cameheretorepost to investing [link] [comments]
AVFX Capital is a Reliable Online Forex Broker
https://preview.redd.it/gm8f28iycr341.jpg?width=800&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ae54dafc5103cbc762b4a76e609281e4665ae541
AVFX Capital is one of the trusted brands and a renowned Forex Broker around the world. We deal with International Forex and Commodities Broker providing by a couple of trading services
For More Info please click HERE
submitted by annieavfx to u/annieavfx [link] [comments]
Top 10 Tips For Choosing Reliable Forex Trade Brokers
submitted by ososru to Bitcoin4free [link] [comments]
Former investment bank FX trader: Risk management part 3/3
Welcome to the third and final part of this chapter.
Thank you all for the 100s of comments and upvotes - maybe this post will take us above 1,000 for this topic!
Keep any feedback or questions coming in the replies below.
Before you read this note, please start with Part I and then Part II so it hangs together and makes sense.
Part III
Squeezes and other risks
Market positioning
Bet correlation
Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits
Squeezes and other risks
We are going to cover three common risks that traders face: events; squeezes, asymmetric bets.
Events
Economic releases can cause large short-term volatility. The most famous is Non Farm Payrolls, which is the most widely watched measure of US employment levels and affects the price of many instruments.On an NFP announcement currencies like EURUSD might jump (or drop) 100 pips no problem.
This is fine and there are trading strategies that one may employ around this but the key thing is to be aware of these releases.You can find economic calendars all over the internet - including on this site - and you need only check if there are any major releases each day or week.
For example, if you are trading off some intraday chart and scalping a few pips here and there it would be highly sensible to go into a known data release flat as it is pure coin-toss and not the reason for your trading. It only takes five minutes each day to plan for the day ahead so do not get caught out by this. Many retail traders get stopped out on such events when price volatility is at its peak.
Squeezes
Short squeezes bring a lot of danger and perhaps some opportunity.
The story of VW and Porsche is the best short squeeze ever. Throughout these articles we've used FX examples wherever possible but in this one instance the concept (which is also highly relevant in FX) is best illustrated with an historical lesson from a different asset class.
A short squeeze is when a participant ends up in a short position they are forced to cover. Especially when the rest of the market knows that this participant can be bullied into stopping out at terrible levels, provided the market can briefly drive the price into their pain zone.
There's a reason for the car, don't worry
Hedge funds had been shorting VW stock. However the amount of VW stock available to buy in the open market was actually quite limited. The local government owned a chunk and Porsche itself had bought and locked away around 30%. Neither of these would sell to the hedge-funds so a good amount of the stock was un-buyable at any price.
If you sell or short a stock you must be prepared to buy it back to go flat at some point.
To cut a long story short, Porsche bought a lot of call options on VW stock. These options gave them the right to purchase VW stock from banks at slightly above market price.
Eventually the banks who had sold these options realised there was no VW stock to go out and buy since the German government wouldn’t sell its allocation and Porsche wouldn’t either. If Porsche called in the options the banks were in trouble.
Porsche called in the options which forced the shorts to buy stock - at whatever price they could get it.
The price squeezed higher as those that were short got massively squeezed and stopped out. For one brief moment in 2008, VW was the world’s most valuable company. Shorts were burned hard.
Incredible event
Porsche apparently made $11.5 billion on the trade. The BBC described Porsche as “a hedge fund with a carmaker attached.”
If this all seems exotic then know that the same thing happens in FX all the time. If everyone in the market is talking about a key level in EURUSD being 1.2050 then you can bet the market will try to push through 1.2050 just to take out any short stops at that level. Whether it then rallies higher or fails and trades back lower is a different matter entirely.
This brings us on to the matter of crowded trades. We will look at positioning in more detail in the next section. Crowded trades are dangerous for PNL. If everyone believes EURUSD is going down and has already sold EURUSD then you run the risk of a short squeeze.
For additional selling to take place you need a very good reason for people to add to their position whereas a move in the other direction could force mass buying to cover their shorts.
A trading mentor when I worked at the investment bank once advised me:
Always think about which move would cause the maximum people the maximum pain. That move is precisely what you should be watching out for at all times.
Asymmetric losses
Also known as picking up pennies in front of a steamroller. This risk has caught out many a retail trader. Sometimes it is referred to as a "negative skew" strategy.
Ideally what you are looking for is asymmetric risk trade set-ups: that is where the downside is clearly defined and smaller than the upside. What you want to avoid is the opposite.
A famous example of this going wrong was the Swiss National Bank de-peg in 2012.
The Swiss National Bank had said they would defend the price of EURCHF so that it did not go below 1.2. Many people believed it could never go below 1.2 due to this. Many retail traders therefore opted for a strategy that some describe as ‘picking up pennies in front of a steam-roller’.
They would would buy EURCHF above the peg level and hope for a tiny rally of several pips before selling them back and keep doing this repeatedly. Often they were highly leveraged at 100:1 so that they could amplify the profit of the tiny 5-10 pip rally.
Then this happened.
Something that changed FX markets forever
The SNB suddenly did the unthinkable. They stopped defending the price. CHF jumped and so EURCHF (the number of CHF per 1 EUR) dropped to new lows very fast. Clearly, this trade had horrific risk : reward asymmetry: you risked 30% to make 0.05%.
Other strategies like naively selling options have the same result. You win a small amount of money each day and then spectacularly blow up at some point down the line.
Market positioning
We have talked about short squeezes. But how do you know what the market position is? And should you care?
Let’s start with the first. You should definitely care.
Let’s imagine the entire market is exceptionally long EURUSD and positioning reaches extreme levels. This makes EURUSD very vulnerable.
To keep the price going higher EURUSD needs to attract fresh buy orders. If everyone is already long and has no room to add, what can incentivise people to keep buying? The news flow might be good. They may believe EURUSD goes higher. But they have already bought and have their maximum position on.
On the flip side, if there’s an unexpected event and EURUSD gaps lower you will have the entire market trying to exit the position at the same time. Like a herd of cows running through a single doorway. Messy.
We are going to look at this in more detail in a later chapter, where we discuss ‘carry’ trades. For now this TRYJPY chart might provide some idea of what a rush to the exits of a crowded position looks like.
A carry trade position clear-out in action
Knowing if the market is currently at extreme levels of long or short can therefore be helpful.
The CFTC makes available a weekly report, which details the overall positions of speculative traders “Non Commercial Traders” in some of the major futures products. This includes futures tied to deliverable FX pairs such as EURUSD as well as products such as gold. The report is called “CFTC Commitments of Traders” ("COT").
This is a great benchmark. It is far more representative of the overall market than the proprietary ones offered by retail brokers as it covers a far larger cross-section of the institutional market.
Generally market participants will not pay a lot of attention to commercial hedgers, which are also detailed in the report. This data is worth tracking but these folks are simply hedging real-world transactions rather than speculating so their activity is far less revealing and far more noisy.
You can find the data online for free and download it directly here.
Raw format is kinda hard to work with
However, many websites will chart this for you free of charge and you may find it more convenient to look at it that way. Just google “CFTC positioning charts”.
But you can easily get visualisations
You can visually spot extreme positioning. It is extremely powerful.
Bear in mind the reports come out Friday afternoon US time and the report is a snapshot up to the prior Tuesday. That means it is a lagged report - by the time it is released it is a few days out of date. For longer term trades where you hold positions for weeks this is of course still pretty helpful information.
As well as the absolute level (is the speculative market net long or short) you can also use this to pick up on changes in positioning.
For example if bad news comes out how much does the net short increase? If good news comes out, the market may remain net short but how much did they buy back?
A lot of traders ask themselves “Does the market have this trade on?” The positioning data is a good method for answering this. It provides a good finger on the pulse of the wider market sentiment and activity.
For example you might say: “There was lots of noise about the good employment numbers in the US. However, there wasn’t actually a lot of position change on the back of it. Maybe everyone who wants to buy already has. What would happen now if bad news came out?”
In general traders will be wary of entering a crowded position because it will be hard to attract additional buyers or sellers and there could be an aggressive exit.
If you want to enter a trade that is showing extreme levels of positioning you must think carefully about this dynamic.
Bet correlation
Retail traders often drastically underestimate how correlated their bets are.
Through bitter experience, I have learned that a mistake in position correlation is the root of some of the most serious problems in trading. If you have eight highly correlated positions, then you are really trading one position that is eight times as large.
Bruce Kovner of hedge fund, Caxton Associates
For example, if you are trading a bunch of pairs against the USD you will end up with a simply huge USD exposure. A single USD-trigger can ruin all your bets. Your ideal scenario — and it isn’t always possible — would be to have a highly diversified portfolio of bets that do not move in tandem.
Look at this chart. Inverted USD index (DXY) is green. AUDUSD is orange. EURUSD is blue.
Chart from TradingView
So the whole thing is just one big USD trade! If you are long AUDUSD, long EURUSD, and short DXY you have three anti USD bets that are all likely to work or fail together.
The more diversified your portfolio of bets are, the more risk you can take on each.
There’s a really good video, explaining the benefits of diversification from Ray Dalio.
A systematic fund with access to an investable universe of 10,000 instruments has more opportunity to make a better risk-adjusted return than a trader who only focuses on three symbols. Diversification really is the closest thing to a free lunch in finance.
But let’s be pragmatic and realistic. Human retail traders don’t have capacity to run even one hundred bets at a time. More realistic would be an average of 2-3 trades on simultaneously. So what can be done?
For example:
You might diversify across time horizons by having a mix of short-term and long-term trades.
You might diversify across asset classes - trading some FX but also crypto and equities.
You might diversify your trade generation approach so you are not relying on the same indicators or drivers on each trade.
You might diversify your exposure to the market regime by having some trades that assume a trend will continue (momentum) and some that assume we will be range-bound (carry).
And so on. Basically you want to scan your portfolio of trades and make sure you are not putting all your eggs in one basket. If some trades underperform others will perform - assuming the bets are not correlated - and that way you can ensure your overall portfolio takes less risk per unit of return.
The key thing is to start thinking about a portfolio of bets and what each new trade offers to your existing portfolio of risk. Will it diversify or amplify a current exposure?
Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits
One common mistake is to get bored and restless and put on crap trades. This just means trades in which you have low conviction.
It is perfectly fine not to trade. If you feel like you do not understand the market at a particular point, simply choose not to trade.
Flat is a position.
Do not waste your bullets on rubbish trades. Only enter a trade when you have carefully considered it from all angles and feel good about the risk. This will make it far easier to hold onto the trade if it moves against you at any point. You actually believe in it.
Equally, you need to set monthly limits. A standard limit might be a 10% account balance stop per month. At that point you close all your positions immediately and stop trading till next month.
Be strict with yourself and walk away
Let’s assume you started the year with $100k and made 5% in January so enter Feb with $105k balance. Your stop is therefore 10% of $105k or $10.5k . If your account balance dips to $94.5k ($105k-$10.5k) then you stop yourself out and don’t resume trading till March the first.
Having monthly calendar breaks is nice for another reason. Say you made a load of money in January. You don’t want to start February feeling you are up 5% or it is too tempting to avoid trading all month and protect the existing win. Each month and each year should feel like a clean slate and an independent period.
Everyone has trading slumps. It is perfectly normal. It will definitely happen to you at some stage. The trick is to take a break and refocus. Conserve your capital by not trading a lot whilst you are on a losing streak. This period will be much harder for you emotionally and you’ll end up making suboptimal decisions. An enforced break will help you see the bigger picture.
Put in place a process before you start trading and then it’ll be easy to follow and will feel much less emotional. Remember: the market doesn’t care if you win or lose, it is nothing personal.
When your head has cooled and you feel calm you return the next month and begin the task of building back your account balance.
That's a wrap on risk management
Thanks for taking time to read this three-part chapter on risk management. I hope you enjoyed it. Do comment in the replies if you have any questions or feedback.
Remember: the most important part of trading is not making money. It is not losing money. Always start with that principle. I hope these three notes have provided some food for thought on how you might approach risk management and are of practical use to you when trading. Avoiding mistakes is not a sexy tagline but it is an effective and reliable way to improve results.
Next up I will be writing about an exciting topic I think many traders should look at rather differently: news trading. Please follow on here to receive notifications and the broad outline is below.
News Trading Part I
Introduction
Why use the economic calendar
Reading the economic calendar
Knowing what's priced in
Surveys
Interest rates
First order thinking vs second order thinking
News Trading Part II
Preparing for quantitative and qualitative releases
Data surprise index
Using recent events to predict future reactions
Buy the rumour, sell the fact
The mysterious 'position trim' effect
Reversals
Some key FX releases
***
Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer.
submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments]
Robinhood, a criminal enterprise
Speaking as someone who has used a selection of trading platforms for the past decade, I want to emphasize just how bad robinhood is.
Especially for a momentum trader who hits bid and offers, my experience with this platform has been infuriating.
I get that it is a simple and clean platform that makes trading seem easy and manageable. For those just getting into trading, it's a useful way to learn.
However, the fulfillment of trades is downright criminal. Not only do they literally siphon off trades (I believe they skim about $25 off most trades), but they also seem to intentionally delay execution as well as completely fail to fill orders.
The final straw was when my stop trade was not even executed as the option traded through the target price.
I will be transferring my funds into my td account, their platform might look like my dad's windows 95 computer but at least they won't fuck me over.
Are there any actual professional traders that can recommend a fast and reliable platform?
Metatrader with it's one click forex trading was wonderful but very few brokers support 3rd party platforms.
submitted by tigre12345 to wallstreetbets [link] [comments]
Admiral Markets
Hi 👋🏻 I’m new to forex and need advices.
Is Admiral Markets a reliable broker ? Can I trust them with my money ?
submitted by MerciKreepy to Forex [link] [comments]
Forex Trading in Kenya.
Someone posted on here a few days ago asking about forex and forex trading in Kenya, I have gone through the responses and clearly, most people don’t have an idea. It is 3am in the morning and am in a good mood so let me make this post. This will be a comprehensive and lengthy post so grab a pen and paper and sit down. We’ll be here a while.
FIRST OF ALL, who am I..?
I am a forex trader, in Nairobi, Kenya..i have been actively involved in forex since I found out about it in Feb 2016 when I somehow ended up in a wealth creation seminar (lol) in pride inn Westlands, the one close to Mpaka Rd. Luckily for me, it was not one of those AIM global meetings or I’d be on Facebook selling God knows what those guys sell. I did not take it seriously till August of the same year and I have been active ever since.
I don’t teach, mentor or sell a course or signals, I trade my own money. I am also posting from a throwaway account because I don’t want KRA on my ass.
What the fuck is forex and forex trading.
In simple plain English, forex is like the stock market but for currencies. Stock Market = Shares, forex = currencies. If you want more in-depth explanation, google is your friend.
These currencies are pegged on specific countries, united states- dollar, UK- pound, euro zone- euro, Switzerland- Swiss franc, Kenya- Kenya shilling.. you get the point. Now, there are specific events and happenings between these economies that affect the movement and values of the currencies, driving their value (purchasing power up and down). Forex trading exploits these movements to make money. When the value is going up, we buy and vice versa (down –sell)
Is forex trading illegal in Kenya? Is it a scam?
Illegal, no. scam, no. All the banks in the world do it (KCB made about 4 billion from trading forex in 2019)
Have there been scams involving forex in Kenya?
Yes. Here is one that happened recently. This one is the most infamous one yet. Best believe that this is not the end of these type of scams because the stupidity, greed and gullibility of human beings is unfathomable.
However, by the end of this post, I hope you won’t fall for such silliness.
What next how do I make it work..?
Am glad you asked. Generally, there are two ways to go about it. One, you teach yourself. This is the equivalent of stealing our dad’s car and hoping that the pedal you hit is the brake and not the accelerator. It is the route I took, it is the most rewarding and a huge ego boost when you finally make it on your own. Typically, this involves scouring the internet for hours upon hours going down rabbit holes, thinking you have made it telling all your friends how you will be a millionaire then losing all your money. Some people do not have the stomach for that.
The second route is more practical, structured and smarter.
First Learn the basics. There is a free online forex course at www.babypips.com/learn/forex this is merely an introductory course. Basically it is learning the parts of a car before they let you inside the car.
Second, start building your strategy. By the time you are done with the babypips, you will have a feel of what the forex market is, what interests you, etc. Tip..Babypips has a lot of garbage. It is good for introductory purposes but not good for much else, pick whatever stick to you or jumps at you the first time. Nonsense like indicators should be ignored.
The next step is now the most important. Developing the skill and building your strategy. As a beginner, you want to exhaust your naivety before jumping into the more advanced stuff. Eg can you identify a trend, what is a pair, what is position sizing, what is metatrader 4 and how to operate it, what news is good for a currency, when can I trade, what are the different trading sessions, what is technical analysis, what is market sentiment, what are bullish conditions what is emotion management, how does my psychology affect my trading (more on this later) an I a swing, scalper or day trader etc
Mentors and forex courses.. you have probably seen people advertising how they can teach and mentor you on how to trade forex and charging so much money for it. Somehow it seems that these people are focused on the teaching than the trading. Weird, right..? Truth is trading is hard, teaching not quite. A common saying in the industry is “Those who can’t trade, teach” you want to avoid all these gurus on Facebook and Instagram, some are legit but most are not. Sifting the wheat from the chaff is hard but I did that for you. The info is available online on YouTube, telegram channels etc. am not saying not to spend money on a course, if you find a mentor whose style resonates with you and the course is reasonably priced, please, go ahead and buy..it will cut your learning curve in half. People are different. What worked for me might not work for you.
Here are some nice YouTube channels to watch. These guys are legit..
Sam sieden
Cuebanks
TheCoinFx
The trading channel
Astro
Forex family
Wicksdontlie
Advanced stuff
ICT
After a short period of time, you will be able to sniff out bs teachers with relative ease. You will also discover some of your own and expand the list. Two tips, start with the oldest videos first and whichever of these resonates with you, stick with till the wheels fall off.
How long will it take until things start making sense
Give yourself time to grow and learn. This is all new to you and you are allowed to make mistakes, to fail and discover yourself. Realistically, depending on the effort you put in, you will not start seeing results until after 6 months. Could take longeshorter so there is no guarantee.
Social media, Mentality, Psychology and Books
Online, forex trading might not have the best reputation online because it takes hard work and scammers and gurus give it a bad name. However, try to not get sucked into the Instagram trader lifestyle as it is nowhere close to what the reality is. You will not make millions tomorrow or the day after, you might never even make it in this market. But that is the reality of life. Nothing is promised, nothing is guaranteed.
Your mentality, beliefs and ego will be challenged in this market. You will learn things that will make you blood boil, you will ask yourself daily, how is this possible, why don’t they teach this in school..bla bla bla..it will be hard but growth is painful, if it wasn’t we’d all be billionaires. Take a break, take a walk, drink a glass of whatever you like or roll one..detox. Chill with your girl (or man) Gradually you will develop mental toughness that will set you up for life. Personally, I sorta ditched religion and picked up stoicism. Whatever works for you.
Psychology, this is unfortunately one of the most neglected aspects of your personal development in this journey. Do you believe in yourself? Can you stand by your convictions when everyone is against you? Can you get up every day uncertain of the future? There will be moments where you will question yourself, am I even doing the right thing? the right way? It is normal and essential for your growth. People who played competitive sports have a natural advantage here. Remember the game is first won in your head then on the pitch.
Books: ironically, books that helped me the most were the mindset books, Think and grow rich, trading for a living, 4 hour work week, the monk who sold his Ferrari..just google mindset and psychology books, most trading books are garbage. Watch and listen to people who have made it in the investing business. Ray Dalio, warren, Bill Ackman and Carl Icahn.
This is turning out to be lengthier than I anticipated so I’ll try to be brief for the remaining parts.
Brokers
You will need to open up an account with a broker. Get a broker who is regulated. Australian ones (IC Market and Pepperstone) are both legit, reliable and regulated. Do your research. I’d avoid local ones because I’ve heard stories of wide spreads and liquidity problems. International brokers have never failed me. There are plenty brokers, there is no one size fits all recommendation. If it ain’t broke..don’t fix it.
Money transfer.
All brokers accept wire transfers, you might need to call your bank to authorize that, avoid Equity bank. Stanchart and Stanbic are alright. Large withdrawals $10k+ you will have to call them prior. Get Skrill and Neteller if you don’t like banks like me, set up a Bitcoin wallet for faster withdrawals, (Payoneer and Paypal are accepted by some brokers, just check with them.)
How much money can I make..?
I hate this question because people have perceived ceilings of income in their minds, eg 1 million ksh is too much to make per month or 10,000ksh is too little. Instead, work backwards. What % return did I make this month/ on this trade. Safaricom made 19.5% last year, if you make 20% you have outperformed them. If you reach of consistency where you can make x% per month on whatever money you have, then there are no limits to how much you can make.
How much money do I need to start with..?
Zero. You have all the resources above, go forth. There are brokers who provide free bonuses and withdraw-able profits. However, to make a fulltime income you will need some serious cash. Generally, 50,000 kes. You can start lower or higher but if you need say 20k to live comfortably and that is a 10% return per month, then you can do the math on how big your account should be. Of course things like compound interest come into play but that is dependent on your skill level. I have seen people do spectacular things with very little funds.
Taxes..?
Talk to a lawyer or an accountant. I am neither.
Family? Friends?
Unfortunately, people will not understand why you spend hundreds of hours watching strangers on the internet so it is best to keep it from them. Eventually you will make it work and they will come to your corner talking about how they always knew you’d make it.
The journey will be lonely, make some trading buddies along the way. You’d be surprised at how easy it is when people are united by their circumstances (and stupidity) I have guys who are my bros from South Africa and Lebanon who I have never met but we came up together and are now homies. Join forums, ask questions and grow. That is the only way to learn. Ideally, a group of 5-10 friends committed to learning and growth is the best model. Pushing each other to grow and discovering together.
Forex is real and you can do amazing things with it. It is not a get rich quick scheme. If you want a quick guaranteed income, get a job.
And now it is 5am, fuck.
This is oversimplified and leaves out many many aspects.
Happy to answer any questions.
submitted by ChaliFlaniwaNairobi to Kenya [link] [comments]
ICICI vs HDFC
I want to start trading stocks and I'm looking for full service brokers, ICICI Direct vs HDFC Securities, which is better ? I don't have any experience with trading securities but I have been trading crypto currency (successfully) for about 6 months. Do both these banks offer 3in1 accounts ? which one is better. I would like to know about their trading platform and banks also. Please share your opinions and let me know if there is are better options available.
I also had some bad experience while trading forex, oprions and US CFDs with a popular foreign brokerage firm that turned out to be a bucket shop manipulating the trading platform and prices to make me lose money. So I don't care if I have to pay higher fees and charges but I want good reliable broker who offers good service and doesn't cheat - this is my first priority.
submitted by Plip_Plip_ to IndiaSpeaks [link] [comments]
forex scams
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submitted by forexscams to u/forexscams [link] [comments]
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" Over the past decade Forex trading has gained high popularity and this has its natural impact on the creation and development of hundreds of brokerage companies. Therefore, to make a right decision and start to collaborate with the broker you find exactly suitable for you is quite difficult. Each of those brokers tries to work out certain methods and new approaches of trading to attract you making you its regular and constant client. In order to avoid nightmares and stressful situations, we'll help you understand and appreciate the features a reliable broker should possess. In your research, you will find Forex and CFD brokers that are highly reputable and well regulated and those that are in the red and try to hide their debts from clients and investors. Now would you agree that a considerably long time should be devoted to finding a reliable business partner that will support your trading aspirations? Before starting to trade and putting your money into practice, take your time to find a broker, which you can absolutely trust. Firstly, you can choose at least three brokers whom you think to be appropriate and estimate each of their potential findings out whether they meet your requirements or not. After that, you focus your attention on one candidate you can start by depositing a little sum of money and open small trading positions. Never hurry and make immediate decisions. Note that you can always find better trading opportunities. What is the most important factor? Surely, whatever you should consider is to have your fund invested in safe hands. There exist four factors you should examine to be sure your money is secured: Location, Regulation, Reputation, and Funding. Location If your broker is located in some major country with well-developed financial regulation, you can feel secure that even if problems arise the legal infrastructure can often help you recover your funds. Be sure to check the company location at least twice even if the address mentioned seems to be reputable. Note that it's a daunting task to protect your legal rights in a foreign country. Regulation The broker's regulation is also of vital importance. This is the second signal of security. Cooperating with a broker who has failed to register with a regulatory agency does not guarantee that your trading funds are safe. Reputation Another point not less important is the reputation of broker. You can follow the comments and reviews about different brokers. The clients of this or that broker may have written about their own experience, difficulties or problems e.g. in withdrawing their funds. If you see evidence of such problems do not waste your time on working with such company. Find the one that is free of complaints and provides its clients with high-quality service. Funding Reliable broker should be well funded, have financial security, as you can feel your fund secure. You can find information about this on the company's website tabs like "About us". When dealing with a broker safety and soundness are key factors. Once you have chosen your broker and started trading it's not late to become sure whether you work with an adequate broker. You should draw your attention to the following features: Always check whether you can trade on Demo account. If the company doesn't provide you with this service do not even think about opening an account and continuing the partnership. 2.Understand and analyze the trading platform. Make sure that the terminal is visually pleasing, easy to use and offers a wide range of analysis tools. 3.Good forex brokers are in regular contact with their clients. They should call their clients not only in case if any problems but also to inquire about their trade in general. They should discuss with you the overall finances at least twice a year. And usually if you do not hear from your broker once a month, it's high time you found another advisor. Similarly, if you have sent a request to your broker and haven't got a reply within a few hours or within a day, you better find an alternate broker. 4.They should keep you informed of any news in the market, give advice and explain the pros and cons of each transaction. Ask all the questions you are interested in: How much leverage can you take? What is the commission? How low are the spreads? If you do not get any satisfactory reply just find another advisor. Conclusion A good broker isn't something to be easily found; nevertheless, it is not something celestial as well. Try your hand and enjoy the benefits of your work, conversely, you will also appear among those traders who complain from trading conditions. submitted by 77Forex to u/77Forex [link] [comments] 10 Factors To Consider When Choosing A Reliable Forex Broker submitted by AlgobitForex to forexhome [link] [comments] How to Make Profit in Forex Trading: Eight Problems to Avoid ​ https://preview.redd.it/9fiwhr3in7g51.jpg?width=512&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8b015dd89d0db8f7e87c819b1363ccecad041f77 Many people erroneously believed that no one can make profit consistently through forex trading. Often times, they blame others for their losses while forgetting that they are responsible to decide whether their trade ends up in profit or loss. "Champions never complain, they are too busy getting better"- John Wooden For those who have the right mindset that they are going to be among the few who make a fortune by making profit consistently in the financial markets; they always take up the challenge to identify the problems and find solutions to improve themselves. They always have the inner drive and determination to find their trading mistakes and fix the problems which will help them to improve and become an expert trader. This positive attitude is very crucial in helping a loser to become a winner in forex trading. If people like Warren Buffet and George Soros can make a good life trading the financial markets, why can't anyone who is ready to learn, consistently review and improve his/her trading plan, do it better? From my own personal experience in trading the financial markets, I want to humbly share the following problems and really hope that it will help other traders to trade better and become winners in forex trading. Although, there may be more, these are the Eight common problems I have encountered and heard many other traders struggle with in their process of making profit consistently in forex trading: (1) Too early entry (Emotional triggers) (2) Too late entry (Doubting your analysis) (3) Too early exit (Panic Take Profit) (4) Too late exit (Greedy delay) (5) Holding on to losing trades against the market trend (Stubborn traps) (6) Using too high lot sizes (Over leveraging your account) (7) Poor money management (Investing more than 2% of your account balance or equity on one trade) (8) Poor risk-reward ratio (Having too many open trades running simultaneously) Steps to diagnose Trading Problems (1) Check your trades at the end of each trading week; mostly on Saturday or Sunday evenings. (2) Review your trading log or Account History. Make sure you are very honest and practical with yourself. This is about money. It is better to criticize yourself very hard than to regret losing your hard-earned money due to cheap errors or mistakes. By honestly following the steps above, you should be able to identify any of the Eight Common problems listed above. This will help you to know which of the problems is most commonly affecting your trading outcome or reducing your profit. When you have successfully discovered this highly important problem or problems (if more than one), then you can focus on solving them sequentially, starting from the most frequent to the least common as revealed during the review of your trading log or Account history weekly. It is important that you never stop conducting the weekly review, so as to constantly learn and improve for better trading. Doing this consistently will help you to personally understand your own psychology and problematic behaviours or habits and also see if you are improving or not. With your commitment to this self-improvement process, you will surely become an expert in forex trading and your capacity to make profit consistently will improve significantly. Then you will become a forex winner for life! "Learn from your losses, and improve your analysis for higher profit". ​ https://preview.redd.it/qfl1nsikn7g51.jpg?width=512&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=bc69d61f28ab6b8da8251c1825aecc21bca7e60e Summary If you can carefully follow the steps and work towards avoiding the Eight Common problems mentioned above, there is higher chance that you will be able to trade better and achieve more profits in Forex Trading. Most especially when you choose a reliable forex broker like OlympTrade due to their unique and innovative trading platform. Considering my years of trading experience using the OlympTrade website or mobile App, I sincerely assure you of making consistent profits, if you take personal responsibility by identifying and fixing the Eight Common problems highlighted above. By now, I hope you are more confident that you can make profits consistently and live a good life through forex trading. Thanks for reading and adding your own comment to this article. Trade to win! submitted by MxLawal to u/MxLawal [link] [comments] Cryptocurrency Trading With Forex. How does It work? The demand of cryptocurrency is growing every day. New technologies demonstrate potential power, demonstrating that a currency that is not controlled by the state can really exist. Rather than just Bitcoin today a large number of alternative forks have been created in the blockchain. In this article, we will examine what is a cryptocurrency, features of its reputation, as well as methods of working in the Forex market. What Are Cryptocurrencies? So, first, let's find out what is cryptocurrency. In essence, it is a decentralized digital network that is based on mathematical principles and is protected by cryptographic methods. This Digital currency is anonymous, genuine, and in fact open, so shifts between wallet owners are done in minutes, depending on the type of currency. Digital money is not attached to fiat currency, and its product is originally restricted by the algorithm. First in cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, which appeared in 2009. After Bitcoin demonstrated its promise, which happened relatively quickly, other digital currencies called altcoins began to appear at an active rate. Today, there are alternative "crypts" with more than 950 items. Nevertheless, not all of them are traded on exchanges and are engaging to investors, miners and traders. The cryptocurrency market operates 7 days a week and 24 hours a day, allowing exchange participants to buy, sell, and exchange currencies at any convenient time. This type of working also dismisses the concept of a trading session, which indicates that price variations can be hard at any time of the day. Furthermore, the market is very volatile, increasing its speculative appeal, and a large number of altcoins opens up more opportunities for exchange participants in terms of trade and investment. First of all, popularity is, of course, Bitcoin, and the percentage of its dominance over other currencies is 42.2%. The most famous coins today involve Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Dash, Cardano and Zcash. Overall, in today's crypto market, there is active growth of many currencies. In this connection, investments in altcoins raised, which in a particular way, affected their development and rose theirs in value. Without a doubt, in the market for every cryptocurrency today, one can observe deep bribes or negligible price corrections. However, the general growth trend is unequivocally present. Therefore, many have already taken their savings out from under the mattresses and rushed to buy dynamic developing alternative currencies. Crypto Trading with Forex Brokers Today, digital money is available on brokerage firms' platforms as an alternative trading tool, which is implemented not only in direct trading of crypto assets but also in indifferent value contracts. Many Forex brokers provide you to start crypto accounts and trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, etc in pairs with EUR, JPY USD, RUR, and CNH The replenishment of the account and the withdrawal of funds are carried out through specialized payment systems. Therefore, after the withdrawal of profits, the trader will only have to exchange the coins earned for real money on online exchanges. Also, some brokers allow direct trading of Bitcoin and Ethereum alongside the dollar. Cryptocurrency is a promising investment and trading tool where everyone can find their own profit. In fact, it is easier to exchange it in Forex, since you can win with the same success both in the increases in the course and in your falls. The most reliable Forex brokers to gamble on cryptocurrencies foretell a continuation of the growth trend in the estimation of all currencies, so the one who worries that the bubble will collapse still has an opportunity to obtain their share of the desired profit. Those who do not have digital currency can use CFD contracts for difference in normal types of trading accounts with related efficiency This service is obtainable in the Alpari, InstaForex and Forex Club brokers. submitted by jakkkmotivator to thecryptobasic [link] [comments] I need exposure to the Argentine Peso I need to hedge a small amount of US Dollars ($10,000 or less) held in ARS (~600,000 more or less). I can't access NDFs and there is no NDF market (basically) if I could. I don't know a reliable Forex broker who trades ARS (suggestions welcome). Open to all ideas, including continuous conversion of currency at an exchange, Argentine beef futures (is there such a thing?) or other Argentine products, Argentine ETFs on the US market, etc. Background: American based in Buenos Aires. Access to ThinkOrSwim with US address/phone/ID. Able to open us-based accounts. Cannot use the Argentine banking system without some difficulty. Access to dollar Blue through trusted contacts. If this question is not smart, please help me restructure it and I will fix it ASAP. Thanks! submitted by tradingderivs to options [link] [comments] are there any reliable american forex brokers who dont need a bank statement? submitted by trevisions to Forex [link] [comments] Depositing and withdrawing system Choosing the bank to save your money is partially the same as choosing the trustworthy and reliable forex brokers in the market. The main keys are regulation, reputation, easily depositing and withdrawing system, great support/ service team, transparency. #brokersguru #FanaraFilippo #best_forex_brokers submitted by bestforexbrokersguru to u/bestforexbrokersguru [link] [comments] The brokers you are considering The reliable forex brokers should be well-known and popular. But of course, they should be famous for good things. You have to see both good reviews and complaints for the brokers you are considering. Problem about withdrawal is often well-considered in a broker. #brokersguru #FanaraFilippo #best_forex_brokers submitted by bestforexbrokersguru to u/bestforexbrokersguru [link] [comments] How to earn money when the interest rate is falling Vitalik Buterin, CEO Ethereum told Bloomberg in his interviewrecently that altcoins won't grow 2-3 times again as we saw that in the year 2017. If you talk to the average educated person at this point, they probably have heard of blockchain at least once. There isn't an opportunity for yet another 1,000-times growth in anything in the space anymore. From my point of view, it's better to focus on short-term trading right now. Pay attention to yesterday's Ethereum interest rate chart, the price has grown from $182 to $204. It's very unstable now, and traders can benefit from this. https://preview.redd.it/38509zpc67m11.jpg?width=974&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d5da9763e02cc88506a0c91bc5dafd702065f734 Moreover, it becomes even simplier with Forex where you can "go short" and earn money when the interest rate is falling. Crypto exchange doesn't allow such feature due to the difficulties of its system (different crypto wallets, deposit and withdrawal issues etc). At the same time, Forex solved this issue dozens of years ago, and it's very convenient to trade there now. Some well-known and reliable Forex brokers allow trading crypto on their accounts. For instance, it has a huge variety of trading crypto instruments with leverages up to 1:3. JustForex broker provides customers to practice trading on Demo Account free of charge. Guys, has any of you practiced crypto trading on Forex? what are the pros and cons? submitted by Ray_jen to CryptoCurrency [link] [comments] Apologies for my nooby, basic questions! My apologies in advance for such basic nooby questions. 10 years ago I invested a LOT of time/expense learning trading strategies, had a tradestation account and was just getting going with trading as a hobby. I didn't do any kind of forex trading back then. Fast forward to today, I feel like I've forgotten everything, LOL. I'm looking to get back into it now and have absolutely no idea where to start. Looking to use MT4...I'll be practicing a lot with historical data. Where can I get historical forex data that will easily load into MT4? Also looking for a low-cost, reliable forex broker if such a thing exists. I'll only be starting with $1000-$2000 of capital initially (after extensive refreshing of my old strategies/back testing). I realize that's a tiny amount to start with so any advice as to the best broker etc would be greatly appreciated. Sorry again for the basic questions. I feel a bit embarrassed to even ask, LOL Thanks in advance for your help. submitted by photogirl76 to Forex [link] [comments] Tips to Choose Better Forex Broker in Malaysia Every Forex trader can really make better profits by following the best strategies from a reliable forex brokers in their neighborhood. Selecting a better forex brokers is equal to half win in any online trading, because they will guide you in the right path in the competitive market. If you are from Malaysia, make the most of the following blog about "how to select a better forex broker in Malaysia" - http://forextradersinmalaysia.blogspot.com/2018/09/tips-to-choose-forex-broker-in-malaysia.html submitted by aryanamar to forextopsites [link] [comments] Are there ACTUALLY reliable forex signal brokers? submitted by cameheretorepost to investing [link] [comments] AVFX Capital is a Reliable Online Forex Broker ​ https://preview.redd.it/gm8f28iycr341.jpg?width=800&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ae54dafc5103cbc762b4a76e609281e4665ae541 AVFX Capital is one of the trusted brands and a renowned Forex Broker around the world. We deal with International Forex and Commodities Broker providing by a couple of trading services For More Info please click HERE submitted by annieavfx to u/annieavfx [link] [comments] Top 10 Tips For Choosing Reliable Forex Trade Brokers submitted by ososru to Bitcoin4free [link] [comments] Former investment bank FX trader: Risk management part 3/3 Welcome to the third and final part of this chapter. Thank you all for the 100s of comments and upvotes - maybe this post will take us above 1,000 for this topic! Keep any feedback or questions coming in the replies below. Before you read this note, please start with Part I and then Part II so it hangs together and makes sense. Part III Squeezes and other risks Market positioning Bet correlation Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits Squeezes and other risks We are going to cover three common risks that traders face: events; squeezes, asymmetric bets. Events Economic releases can cause large short-term volatility. The most famous is Non Farm Payrolls, which is the most widely watched measure of US employment levels and affects the price of many instruments.On an NFP announcement currencies like EURUSD might jump (or drop) 100 pips no problem. This is fine and there are trading strategies that one may employ around this but the key thing is to be aware of these releases.You can find economic calendars all over the internet - including on this site - and you need only check if there are any major releases each day or week. For example, if you are trading off some intraday chart and scalping a few pips here and there it would be highly sensible to go into a known data release flat as it is pure coin-toss and not the reason for your trading. It only takes five minutes each day to plan for the day ahead so do not get caught out by this. Many retail traders get stopped out on such events when price volatility is at its peak. Squeezes Short squeezes bring a lot of danger and perhaps some opportunity. The story of VW and Porsche is the best short squeeze ever. Throughout these articles we've used FX examples wherever possible but in this one instance the concept (which is also highly relevant in FX) is best illustrated with an historical lesson from a different asset class. A short squeeze is when a participant ends up in a short position they are forced to cover. Especially when the rest of the market knows that this participant can be bullied into stopping out at terrible levels, provided the market can briefly drive the price into their pain zone. ​ There's a reason for the car, don't worry Hedge funds had been shorting VW stock. However the amount of VW stock available to buy in the open market was actually quite limited. The local government owned a chunk and Porsche itself had bought and locked away around 30%. Neither of these would sell to the hedge-funds so a good amount of the stock was un-buyable at any price. If you sell or short a stock you must be prepared to buy it back to go flat at some point. To cut a long story short, Porsche bought a lot of call options on VW stock. These options gave them the right to purchase VW stock from banks at slightly above market price. Eventually the banks who had sold these options realised there was no VW stock to go out and buy since the German government wouldn't sell its allocation and Porsche wouldn't either. If Porsche called in the options the banks were in trouble. Porsche called in the options which forced the shorts to buy stock - at whatever price they could get it. The price squeezed higher as those that were short got massively squeezed and stopped out. For one brief moment in 2008, VW was the world's most valuable company. Shorts were burned hard. ​ Incredible event Porsche apparently made $11.5 billion on the trade. The BBC described Porsche as "a hedge fund with a carmaker attached." If this all seems exotic then know that the same thing happens in FX all the time. If everyone in the market is talking about a key level in EURUSD being 1.2050 then you can bet the market will try to push through 1.2050 just to take out any short stops at that level. Whether it then rallies higher or fails and trades back lower is a different matter entirely. This brings us on to the matter of crowded trades. We will look at positioning in more detail in the next section. Crowded trades are dangerous for PNL. If everyone believes EURUSD is going down and has already sold EURUSD then you run the risk of a short squeeze. For additional selling to take place you need a very good reason for people to add to their position whereas a move in the other direction could force mass buying to cover their shorts. A trading mentor when I worked at the investment bank once advised me: Always think about which move would cause the maximum people the maximum pain. That move is precisely what you should be watching out for at all times. Asymmetric losses Also known as picking up pennies in front of a steamroller. This risk has caught out many a retail trader. Sometimes it is referred to as a "negative skew" strategy. Ideally what you are looking for is asymmetric risk trade set-ups: that is where the downside is clearly defined and smaller than the upside. What you want to avoid is the opposite. A famous example of this going wrong was the Swiss National Bank de-peg in 2012. The Swiss National Bank had said they would defend the price of EURCHF so that it did not go below 1.2. Many people believed it could never go below 1.2 due to this. Many retail traders therefore opted for a strategy that some describe as ‘picking up pennies in front of a steam-roller'. They would would buy EURCHF above the peg level and hope for a tiny rally of several pips before selling them back and keep doing this repeatedly. Often they were highly leveraged at 100:1 so that they could amplify the profit of the tiny 5-10 pip rally. Then this happened. ​ Something that changed FX markets forever The SNB suddenly did the unthinkable. They stopped defending the price. CHF jumped and so EURCHF (the number of CHF per 1 EUR) dropped to new lows very fast. Clearly, this trade had horrific risk : reward asymmetry: you risked 30% to make 0.05%. Other strategies like naively selling options have the same result. You win a small amount of money each day and then spectacularly blow up at some point down the line. Market positioning We have talked about short squeezes. But how do you know what the market position is? And should you care? Let's start with the first. You should definitely care. Let's imagine the entire market is exceptionally long EURUSD and positioning reaches extreme levels. This makes EURUSD very vulnerable. To keep the price going higher EURUSD needs to attract fresh buy orders. If everyone is already long and has no room to add, what can incentivise people to keep buying? The news flow might be good. They may believe EURUSD goes higher. But they have already bought and have their maximum position on. On the flip side, if there's an unexpected event and EURUSD gaps lower you will have the entire market trying to exit the position at the same time. Like a herd of cows running through a single doorway. Messy. We are going to look at this in more detail in a later chapter, where we discuss ‘carry' trades. For now this TRYJPY chart might provide some idea of what a rush to the exits of a crowded position looks like. ​ A carry trade position clear-out in action Knowing if the market is currently at extreme levels of long or short can therefore be helpful. The CFTC makes available a weekly report, which details the overall positions of speculative traders "Non Commercial Traders" in some of the major futures products. This includes futures tied to deliverable FX pairs such as EURUSD as well as products such as gold. The report is called "CFTC Commitments of Traders" ("COT"). This is a great benchmark. It is far more representative of the overall market than the proprietary ones offered by retail brokers as it covers a far larger cross-section of the institutional market. Generally market participants will not pay a lot of attention to commercial hedgers, which are also detailed in the report. This data is worth tracking but these folks are simply hedging real-world transactions rather than speculating so their activity is far less revealing and far more noisy. You can find the data online for free and download it directly here. ​ Raw format is kinda hard to work with ​ However, many websites will chart this for you free of charge and you may find it more convenient to look at it that way. Just google "CFTC positioning charts". ​ But you can easily get visualisations You can visually spot extreme positioning. It is extremely powerful. Bear in mind the reports come out Friday afternoon US time and the report is a snapshot up to the prior Tuesday. That means it is a lagged report - by the time it is released it is a few days out of date. For longer term trades where you hold positions for weeks this is of course still pretty helpful information. As well as the absolute level (is the speculative market net long or short) you can also use this to pick up on changes in positioning. For example if bad news comes out how much does the net short increase? If good news comes out, the market may remain net short but how much did they buy back? A lot of traders ask themselves "Does the market have this trade on?" The positioning data is a good method for answering this. It provides a good finger on the pulse of the wider market sentiment and activity. For example you might say: "There was lots of noise about the good employment numbers in the US. However, there wasn't actually a lot of position change on the back of it. Maybe everyone who wants to buy already has. What would happen now if bad news came out?" In general traders will be wary of entering a crowded position because it will be hard to attract additional buyers or sellers and there could be an aggressive exit. If you want to enter a trade that is showing extreme levels of positioning you must think carefully about this dynamic. ​ Bet correlation Retail traders often drastically underestimate how correlated their bets are. Through bitter experience, I have learned that a mistake in position correlation is the root of some of the most serious problems in trading. If you have eight highly correlated positions, then you are really trading one position that is eight times as large. Bruce Kovner of hedge fund, Caxton Associates For example, if you are trading a bunch of pairs against the USD you will end up with a simply huge USD exposure. A single USD-trigger can ruin all your bets. Your ideal scenario  -  and it isn't always possible  -  would be to have a highly diversified portfolio of bets that do not move in tandem. Look at this chart. Inverted USD index (DXY) is green. AUDUSD is orange. EURUSD is blue. ​ Chart from TradingView So the whole thing is just one big USD trade! If you are long AUDUSD, long EURUSD, and short DXY you have three anti USD bets that are all likely to work or fail together. The more diversified your portfolio of bets are, the more risk you can take on each. There's a really good video, explaining the benefits of diversification from Ray Dalio. A systematic fund with access to an investable universe of 10,000 instruments has more opportunity to make a better risk-adjusted return than a trader who only focuses on three symbols. Diversification really is the closest thing to a free lunch in finance. But let's be pragmatic and realistic. Human retail traders don't have capacity to run even one hundred bets at a time. More realistic would be an average of 2-3 trades on simultaneously. So what can be done? For example: You might diversify across time horizons by having a mix of short-term and long-term trades. You might diversify across asset classes - trading some FX but also crypto and equities. You might diversify your trade generation approach so you are not relying on the same indicators or drivers on each trade. You might diversify your exposure to the market regime by having some trades that assume a trend will continue (momentum) and some that assume we will be range-bound (carry). And so on. Basically you want to scan your portfolio of trades and make sure you are not putting all your eggs in one basket. If some trades underperform others will perform - assuming the bets are not correlated - and that way you can ensure your overall portfolio takes less risk per unit of return. The key thing is to start thinking about a portfolio of bets and what each new trade offers to your existing portfolio of risk. Will it diversify or amplify a current exposure? Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits One common mistake is to get bored and restless and put on crap trades. This just means trades in which you have low conviction. It is perfectly fine not to trade. If you feel like you do not understand the market at a particular point, simply choose not to trade. Flat is a position. Do not waste your bullets on rubbish trades. Only enter a trade when you have carefully considered it from all angles and feel good about the risk. This will make it far easier to hold onto the trade if it moves against you at any point. You actually believe in it. Equally, you need to set monthly limits. A standard limit might be a 10% account balance stop per month. At that point you close all your positions immediately and stop trading till next month. ​ Be strict with yourself and walk away Let's assume you started the year with $100k and made 5% in January so enter Feb with $105k balance. Your stop is therefore 10% of $105k or $10.5k . If your account balance dips to $94.5k ($105k-$10.5k) then you stop yourself out and don't resume trading till March the first. Having monthly calendar breaks is nice for another reason. Say you made a load of money in January. You don't want to start February feeling you are up 5% or it is too tempting to avoid trading all month and protect the existing win. Each month and each year should feel like a clean slate and an independent period. Everyone has trading slumps. It is perfectly normal. It will definitely happen to you at some stage. The trick is to take a break and refocus. Conserve your capital by not trading a lot whilst you are on a losing streak. This period will be much harder for you emotionally and you'll end up making suboptimal decisions. An enforced break will help you see the bigger picture. Put in place a process before you start trading and then it'll be easy to follow and will feel much less emotional. Remember: the market doesn't care if you win or lose, it is nothing personal. When your head has cooled and you feel calm you return the next month and begin the task of building back your account balance. That's a wrap on risk management Thanks for taking time to read this three-part chapter on risk management. I hope you enjoyed it. Do comment in the replies if you have any questions or feedback. Remember: the most important part of trading is not making money. It is not losing money. Always start with that principle. I hope these three notes have provided some food for thought on how you might approach risk management and are of practical use to you when trading. Avoiding mistakes is not a sexy tagline but it is an effective and reliable way to improve results. Next up I will be writing about an exciting topic I think many traders should look at rather differently: news trading. Please follow on here to receive notifications and the broad outline is below. News Trading Part I Introduction Why use the economic calendar Reading the economic calendar Knowing what's priced in Surveys Interest rates First order thinking vs second order thinking News Trading Part II Preparing for quantitative and qualitative releases Data surprise index Using recent events to predict future reactions Buy the rumour, sell the fact The mysterious 'position trim' effect Reversals Some key FX releases *** ​ Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer. submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments] Robinhood, a criminal enterprise Speaking as someone who has used a selection of trading platforms for the past decade, I want to emphasize just how bad robinhood is. Especially for a momentum trader who hits bid and offers, my experience with this platform has been infuriating. I get that it is a simple and clean platform that makes trading seem easy and manageable. For those just getting into trading, it's a useful way to learn. However, the fulfillment of trades is downright criminal. Not only do they literally siphon off trades (I believe they skim about $25 off most trades), but they also seem to intentionally delay execution as well as completely fail to fill orders. The final straw was when my stop trade was not even executed as the option traded through the target price. I will be transferring my funds into my td account, their platform might look like my dad's windows 95 computer but at least they won't fuck me over. Are there any actual professional traders that can recommend a fast and reliable platform? Metatrader with it's one click forex trading was wonderful but very few brokers support 3rd party platforms. submitted by tigre12345 to wallstreetbets [link] [comments] Admiral Markets Hi 👋🏻 I'm new to forex and need advices. Is Admiral Markets a reliable broker ? Can I trust them with my money ? submitted by MerciKreepy to Forex [link] [comments] Forex Trading in Kenya. Someone posted on here a few days ago asking about forex and forex trading in Kenya, I have gone through the responses and clearly, most people don't have an idea. It is 3am in the morning and am in a good mood so let me make this post. This will be a comprehensive and lengthy post so grab a pen and paper and sit down. We'll be here a while. FIRST OF ALL, who am I..? I am a forex trader, in Nairobi, Kenya..i have been actively involved in forex since I found out about it in Feb 2016 when I somehow ended up in a wealth creation seminar (lol) in pride inn Westlands, the one close to Mpaka Rd. Luckily for me, it was not one of those AIM global meetings or I'd be on Facebook selling God knows what those guys sell. I did not take it seriously till August of the same year and I have been active ever since. I don't teach, mentor or sell a course or signals, I trade my own money. I am also posting from a throwaway account because I don't want KRA on my ass. What the fuck is forex and forex trading. In simple plain English, forex is like the stock market but for currencies. Stock Market = Shares, forex = currencies. If you want more in-depth explanation, google is your friend. These currencies are pegged on specific countries, united states- dollar, UK- pound, euro zone- euro, Switzerland- Swiss franc, Kenya- Kenya shilling.. you get the point. Now, there are specific events and happenings between these economies that affect the movement and values of the currencies, driving their value (purchasing power up and down). Forex trading exploits these movements to make money. When the value is going up, we buy and vice versa (down -sell) Is forex trading illegal in Kenya? Is it a scam? Illegal, no. scam, no. All the banks in the world do it (KCB made about 4 billion from trading forex in 2019) Have there been scams involving forex in Kenya? Yes. Here is one that happened recently. This one is the most infamous one yet. Best believe that this is not the end of these type of scams because the stupidity, greed and gullibility of human beings is unfathomable. However, by the end of this post, I hope you won't fall for such silliness. What next how do I make it work..? Am glad you asked. Generally, there are two ways to go about it. One, you teach yourself. This is the equivalent of stealing our dad's car and hoping that the pedal you hit is the brake and not the accelerator. It is the route I took, it is the most rewarding and a huge ego boost when you finally make it on your own. Typically, this involves scouring the internet for hours upon hours going down rabbit holes, thinking you have made it telling all your friends how you will be a millionaire then losing all your money. Some people do not have the stomach for that. The second route is more practical, structured and smarter. First Learn the basics. There is a free online forex course at www.babypips.com/learn/forex this is merely an introductory course. Basically it is learning the parts of a car before they let you inside the car. Second, start building your strategy. By the time you are done with the babypips, you will have a feel of what the forex market is, what interests you, etc. Tip..Babypips has a lot of garbage. It is good for introductory purposes but not good for much else, pick whatever stick to you or jumps at you the first time. Nonsense like indicators should be ignored. The next step is now the most important. Developing the skill and building your strategy. As a beginner, you want to exhaust your naivety before jumping into the more advanced stuff. Eg can you identify a trend, what is a pair, what is position sizing, what is metatrader 4 and how to operate it, what news is good for a currency, when can I trade, what are the different trading sessions, what is technical analysis, what is market sentiment, what are bullish conditions what is emotion management, how does my psychology affect my trading (more on this later) an I a swing, scalper or day trader etc Mentors and forex courses.. you have probably seen people advertising how they can teach and mentor you on how to trade forex and charging so much money for it. Somehow it seems that these people are focused on the teaching than the trading. Weird, right..? Truth is trading is hard, teaching not quite. A common saying in the industry is "Those who can't trade, teach" you want to avoid all these gurus on Facebook and Instagram, some are legit but most are not. Sifting the wheat from the chaff is hard but I did that for you. The info is available online on YouTube, telegram channels etc. am not saying not to spend money on a course, if you find a mentor whose style resonates with you and the course is reasonably priced, please, go ahead and buy..it will cut your learning curve in half. People are different. What worked for me might not work for you. Here are some nice YouTube channels to watch. These guys are legit.. Sam sieden Cuebanks TheCoinFx The trading channel Astro Forex family Wicksdontlie Advanced stuff ICT After a short period of time, you will be able to sniff out bs teachers with relative ease. You will also discover some of your own and expand the list. Two tips, start with the oldest videos first and whichever of these resonates with you, stick with till the wheels fall off. How long will it take until things start making sense Give yourself time to grow and learn. This is all new to you and you are allowed to make mistakes, to fail and discover yourself. Realistically, depending on the effort you put in, you will not start seeing results until after 6 months. Could take longeshorter so there is no guarantee. Social media, Mentality, Psychology and Books Online, forex trading might not have the best reputation online because it takes hard work and scammers and gurus give it a bad name. However, try to not get sucked into the Instagram trader lifestyle as it is nowhere close to what the reality is. You will not make millions tomorrow or the day after, you might never even make it in this market. But that is the reality of life. Nothing is promised, nothing is guaranteed. Your mentality, beliefs and ego will be challenged in this market. You will learn things that will make you blood boil, you will ask yourself daily, how is this possible, why don't they teach this in school..bla bla bla..it will be hard but growth is painful, if it wasn't we'd all be billionaires. Take a break, take a walk, drink a glass of whatever you like or roll one..detox. Chill with your girl (or man) Gradually you will develop mental toughness that will set you up for life. Personally, I sorta ditched religion and picked up stoicism. Whatever works for you. Psychology, this is unfortunately one of the most neglected aspects of your personal development in this journey. Do you believe in yourself? Can you stand by your convictions when everyone is against you? Can you get up every day uncertain of the future? There will be moments where you will question yourself, am I even doing the right thing? the right way? It is normal and essential for your growth. People who played competitive sports have a natural advantage here. Remember the game is first won in your head then on the pitch. Books: ironically, books that helped me the most were the mindset books, Think and grow rich, trading for a living, 4 hour work week, the monk who sold his Ferrari..just google mindset and psychology books, most trading books are garbage. Watch and listen to people who have made it in the investing business. Ray Dalio, warren, Bill Ackman and Carl Icahn. This is turning out to be lengthier than I anticipated so I'll try to be brief for the remaining parts. Brokers You will need to open up an account with a broker. Get a broker who is regulated. Australian ones (IC Market and Pepperstone) are both legit, reliable and regulated. Do your research. I'd avoid local ones because I've heard stories of wide spreads and liquidity problems. International brokers have never failed me. There are plenty brokers, there is no one size fits all recommendation. If it ain't broke..don't fix it. Money transfer. All brokers accept wire transfers, you might need to call your bank to authorize that, avoid Equity bank. Stanchart and Stanbic are alright. Large withdrawals $10k+ you will have to call them prior. Get Skrill and Neteller if you don't like banks like me, set up a Bitcoin wallet for faster withdrawals, (Payoneer and Paypal are accepted by some brokers, just check with them.) How much money can I make..? I hate this question because people have perceived ceilings of income in their minds, eg 1 million ksh is too much to make per month or 10,000ksh is too little. Instead, work backwards. What % return did I make this month/ on this trade. Safaricom made 19.5% last year, if you make 20% you have outperformed them. If you reach of consistency where you can make x% per month on whatever money you have, then there are no limits to how much you can make. How much money do I need to start with..? Zero. You have all the resources above, go forth. There are brokers who provide free bonuses and withdraw-able profits. However, to make a fulltime income you will need some serious cash. Generally, 50,000 kes. You can start lower or higher but if you need say 20k to live comfortably and that is a 10% return per month, then you can do the math on how big your account should be. Of course things like compound interest come into play but that is dependent on your skill level. I have seen people do spectacular things with very little funds. Taxes..? Talk to a lawyer or an accountant. I am neither. Family? Friends? Unfortunately, people will not understand why you spend hundreds of hours watching strangers on the internet so it is best to keep it from them. Eventually you will make it work and they will come to your corner talking about how they always knew you'd make it. The journey will be lonely, make some trading buddies along the way. You'd be surprised at how easy it is when people are united by their circumstances (and stupidity) I have guys who are my bros from South Africa and Lebanon who I have never met but we came up together and are now homies. Join forums, ask questions and grow. That is the only way to learn. Ideally, a group of 5-10 friends committed to learning and growth is the best model. Pushing each other to grow and discovering together. Forex is real and you can do amazing things with it. It is not a get rich quick scheme. If you want a quick guaranteed income, get a job. And now it is 5am, fuck. This is oversimplified and leaves out many many aspects. Happy to answer any questions. submitted by ChaliFlaniwaNairobi to Kenya [link] [comments] ICICI vs HDFC I want to start trading stocks and I'm looking for full service brokers, ICICI Direct vs HDFC Securities, which is better ? I don't have any experience with trading securities but I have been trading crypto currency (successfully) for about 6 months. Do both these banks offer 3in1 accounts ? which one is better. I would like to know about their trading platform and banks also. Please share your opinions and let me know if there is are better options available. I also had some bad experience while trading forex, oprions and US CFDs with a popular foreign brokerage firm that turned out to be a bucket shop manipulating the trading platform and prices to make me lose money. 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6,299 | I've been reading a lot of articles about famous forex traders. It all comes down to the same philosophy: Keep your losses small and push your winners to the max. It seems easy but it isn't. What I mean is that it's not hard to place a stop loss order and risk 1% per trade. But i'm having difficulties with 'pushing the winners'. When youre in profit, it's really hard to let the trade run, I think many people experience this but i think the reason for this 'fear' is that we are afraid that the now profitable trade will in the future return to break-even. And the idea that we now have a 10% profit but if we let it run we could lose it all is perhaps the biggest fear amongst traders? Is there any way to overcome this tought, to stimulate your subconciousness to let the winners grow and grow and grow. Any tips? :p
submitted by TobyGrey69 to Forex [link] [comments]
Former investment bank FX trader: Risk management part 3/3
Welcome to the third and final part of this chapter.
Thank you all for the 100s of comments and upvotes - maybe this post will take us above 1,000 for this topic!
Keep any feedback or questions coming in the replies below.
Before you read this note, please start with Part I and then Part II so it hangs together and makes sense.
Part III
Squeezes and other risks
Market positioning
Bet correlation
Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits
Squeezes and other risks
We are going to cover three common risks that traders face: events; squeezes, asymmetric bets.
Events
Economic releases can cause large short-term volatility. The most famous is Non Farm Payrolls, which is the most widely watched measure of US employment levels and affects the price of many instruments.On an NFP announcement currencies like EURUSD might jump (or drop) 100 pips no problem.
This is fine and there are trading strategies that one may employ around this but the key thing is to be aware of these releases.You can find economic calendars all over the internet - including on this site - and you need only check if there are any major releases each day or week.
For example, if you are trading off some intraday chart and scalping a few pips here and there it would be highly sensible to go into a known data release flat as it is pure coin-toss and not the reason for your trading. It only takes five minutes each day to plan for the day ahead so do not get caught out by this. Many retail traders get stopped out on such events when price volatility is at its peak.
Squeezes
Short squeezes bring a lot of danger and perhaps some opportunity.
The story of VW and Porsche is the best short squeeze ever. Throughout these articles we've used FX examples wherever possible but in this one instance the concept (which is also highly relevant in FX) is best illustrated with an historical lesson from a different asset class.
A short squeeze is when a participant ends up in a short position they are forced to cover. Especially when the rest of the market knows that this participant can be bullied into stopping out at terrible levels, provided the market can briefly drive the price into their pain zone.
There's a reason for the car, don't worry
Hedge funds had been shorting VW stock. However the amount of VW stock available to buy in the open market was actually quite limited. The local government owned a chunk and Porsche itself had bought and locked away around 30%. Neither of these would sell to the hedge-funds so a good amount of the stock was un-buyable at any price.
If you sell or short a stock you must be prepared to buy it back to go flat at some point.
To cut a long story short, Porsche bought a lot of call options on VW stock. These options gave them the right to purchase VW stock from banks at slightly above market price.
Eventually the banks who had sold these options realised there was no VW stock to go out and buy since the German government wouldn’t sell its allocation and Porsche wouldn’t either. If Porsche called in the options the banks were in trouble.
Porsche called in the options which forced the shorts to buy stock - at whatever price they could get it.
The price squeezed higher as those that were short got massively squeezed and stopped out. For one brief moment in 2008, VW was the world’s most valuable company. Shorts were burned hard.
Incredible event
Porsche apparently made $11.5 billion on the trade. The BBC described Porsche as “a hedge fund with a carmaker attached.”
If this all seems exotic then know that the same thing happens in FX all the time. If everyone in the market is talking about a key level in EURUSD being 1.2050 then you can bet the market will try to push through 1.2050 just to take out any short stops at that level. Whether it then rallies higher or fails and trades back lower is a different matter entirely.
This brings us on to the matter of crowded trades. We will look at positioning in more detail in the next section. Crowded trades are dangerous for PNL. If everyone believes EURUSD is going down and has already sold EURUSD then you run the risk of a short squeeze.
For additional selling to take place you need a very good reason for people to add to their position whereas a move in the other direction could force mass buying to cover their shorts.
A trading mentor when I worked at the investment bank once advised me:
Always think about which move would cause the maximum people the maximum pain. That move is precisely what you should be watching out for at all times.
Asymmetric losses
Also known as picking up pennies in front of a steamroller. This risk has caught out many a retail trader. Sometimes it is referred to as a "negative skew" strategy.
Ideally what you are looking for is asymmetric risk trade set-ups: that is where the downside is clearly defined and smaller than the upside. What you want to avoid is the opposite.
A famous example of this going wrong was the Swiss National Bank de-peg in 2012.
The Swiss National Bank had said they would defend the price of EURCHF so that it did not go below 1.2. Many people believed it could never go below 1.2 due to this. Many retail traders therefore opted for a strategy that some describe as ‘picking up pennies in front of a steam-roller’.
They would would buy EURCHF above the peg level and hope for a tiny rally of several pips before selling them back and keep doing this repeatedly. Often they were highly leveraged at 100:1 so that they could amplify the profit of the tiny 5-10 pip rally.
Then this happened.
Something that changed FX markets forever
The SNB suddenly did the unthinkable. They stopped defending the price. CHF jumped and so EURCHF (the number of CHF per 1 EUR) dropped to new lows very fast. Clearly, this trade had horrific risk : reward asymmetry: you risked 30% to make 0.05%.
Other strategies like naively selling options have the same result. You win a small amount of money each day and then spectacularly blow up at some point down the line.
Market positioning
We have talked about short squeezes. But how do you know what the market position is? And should you care?
Let’s start with the first. You should definitely care.
Let’s imagine the entire market is exceptionally long EURUSD and positioning reaches extreme levels. This makes EURUSD very vulnerable.
To keep the price going higher EURUSD needs to attract fresh buy orders. If everyone is already long and has no room to add, what can incentivise people to keep buying? The news flow might be good. They may believe EURUSD goes higher. But they have already bought and have their maximum position on.
On the flip side, if there’s an unexpected event and EURUSD gaps lower you will have the entire market trying to exit the position at the same time. Like a herd of cows running through a single doorway. Messy.
We are going to look at this in more detail in a later chapter, where we discuss ‘carry’ trades. For now this TRYJPY chart might provide some idea of what a rush to the exits of a crowded position looks like.
A carry trade position clear-out in action
Knowing if the market is currently at extreme levels of long or short can therefore be helpful.
The CFTC makes available a weekly report, which details the overall positions of speculative traders “Non Commercial Traders” in some of the major futures products. This includes futures tied to deliverable FX pairs such as EURUSD as well as products such as gold. The report is called “CFTC Commitments of Traders” ("COT").
This is a great benchmark. It is far more representative of the overall market than the proprietary ones offered by retail brokers as it covers a far larger cross-section of the institutional market.
Generally market participants will not pay a lot of attention to commercial hedgers, which are also detailed in the report. This data is worth tracking but these folks are simply hedging real-world transactions rather than speculating so their activity is far less revealing and far more noisy.
You can find the data online for free and download it directly here.
Raw format is kinda hard to work with
However, many websites will chart this for you free of charge and you may find it more convenient to look at it that way. Just google “CFTC positioning charts”.
But you can easily get visualisations
You can visually spot extreme positioning. It is extremely powerful.
Bear in mind the reports come out Friday afternoon US time and the report is a snapshot up to the prior Tuesday. That means it is a lagged report - by the time it is released it is a few days out of date. For longer term trades where you hold positions for weeks this is of course still pretty helpful information.
As well as the absolute level (is the speculative market net long or short) you can also use this to pick up on changes in positioning.
For example if bad news comes out how much does the net short increase? If good news comes out, the market may remain net short but how much did they buy back?
A lot of traders ask themselves “Does the market have this trade on?” The positioning data is a good method for answering this. It provides a good finger on the pulse of the wider market sentiment and activity.
For example you might say: “There was lots of noise about the good employment numbers in the US. However, there wasn’t actually a lot of position change on the back of it. Maybe everyone who wants to buy already has. What would happen now if bad news came out?”
In general traders will be wary of entering a crowded position because it will be hard to attract additional buyers or sellers and there could be an aggressive exit.
If you want to enter a trade that is showing extreme levels of positioning you must think carefully about this dynamic.
Bet correlation
Retail traders often drastically underestimate how correlated their bets are.
Through bitter experience, I have learned that a mistake in position correlation is the root of some of the most serious problems in trading. If you have eight highly correlated positions, then you are really trading one position that is eight times as large.
Bruce Kovner of hedge fund, Caxton Associates
For example, if you are trading a bunch of pairs against the USD you will end up with a simply huge USD exposure. A single USD-trigger can ruin all your bets. Your ideal scenario — and it isn’t always possible — would be to have a highly diversified portfolio of bets that do not move in tandem.
Look at this chart. Inverted USD index (DXY) is green. AUDUSD is orange. EURUSD is blue.
Chart from TradingView
So the whole thing is just one big USD trade! If you are long AUDUSD, long EURUSD, and short DXY you have three anti USD bets that are all likely to work or fail together.
The more diversified your portfolio of bets are, the more risk you can take on each.
There’s a really good video, explaining the benefits of diversification from Ray Dalio.
A systematic fund with access to an investable universe of 10,000 instruments has more opportunity to make a better risk-adjusted return than a trader who only focuses on three symbols. Diversification really is the closest thing to a free lunch in finance.
But let’s be pragmatic and realistic. Human retail traders don’t have capacity to run even one hundred bets at a time. More realistic would be an average of 2-3 trades on simultaneously. So what can be done?
For example:
You might diversify across time horizons by having a mix of short-term and long-term trades.
You might diversify across asset classes - trading some FX but also crypto and equities.
You might diversify your trade generation approach so you are not relying on the same indicators or drivers on each trade.
You might diversify your exposure to the market regime by having some trades that assume a trend will continue (momentum) and some that assume we will be range-bound (carry).
And so on. Basically you want to scan your portfolio of trades and make sure you are not putting all your eggs in one basket. If some trades underperform others will perform - assuming the bets are not correlated - and that way you can ensure your overall portfolio takes less risk per unit of return.
The key thing is to start thinking about a portfolio of bets and what each new trade offers to your existing portfolio of risk. Will it diversify or amplify a current exposure?
Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits
One common mistake is to get bored and restless and put on crap trades. This just means trades in which you have low conviction.
It is perfectly fine not to trade. If you feel like you do not understand the market at a particular point, simply choose not to trade.
Flat is a position.
Do not waste your bullets on rubbish trades. Only enter a trade when you have carefully considered it from all angles and feel good about the risk. This will make it far easier to hold onto the trade if it moves against you at any point. You actually believe in it.
Equally, you need to set monthly limits. A standard limit might be a 10% account balance stop per month. At that point you close all your positions immediately and stop trading till next month.
Be strict with yourself and walk away
Let’s assume you started the year with $100k and made 5% in January so enter Feb with $105k balance. Your stop is therefore 10% of $105k or $10.5k . If your account balance dips to $94.5k ($105k-$10.5k) then you stop yourself out and don’t resume trading till March the first.
Having monthly calendar breaks is nice for another reason. Say you made a load of money in January. You don’t want to start February feeling you are up 5% or it is too tempting to avoid trading all month and protect the existing win. Each month and each year should feel like a clean slate and an independent period.
Everyone has trading slumps. It is perfectly normal. It will definitely happen to you at some stage. The trick is to take a break and refocus. Conserve your capital by not trading a lot whilst you are on a losing streak. This period will be much harder for you emotionally and you’ll end up making suboptimal decisions. An enforced break will help you see the bigger picture.
Put in place a process before you start trading and then it’ll be easy to follow and will feel much less emotional. Remember: the market doesn’t care if you win or lose, it is nothing personal.
When your head has cooled and you feel calm you return the next month and begin the task of building back your account balance.
That's a wrap on risk management
Thanks for taking time to read this three-part chapter on risk management. I hope you enjoyed it. Do comment in the replies if you have any questions or feedback.
Remember: the most important part of trading is not making money. It is not losing money. Always start with that principle. I hope these three notes have provided some food for thought on how you might approach risk management and are of practical use to you when trading. Avoiding mistakes is not a sexy tagline but it is an effective and reliable way to improve results.
Next up I will be writing about an exciting topic I think many traders should look at rather differently: news trading. Please follow on here to receive notifications and the broad outline is below.
News Trading Part I
Introduction
Why use the economic calendar
Reading the economic calendar
Knowing what's priced in
Surveys
Interest rates
First order thinking vs second order thinking
News Trading Part II
Preparing for quantitative and qualitative releases
Data surprise index
Using recent events to predict future reactions
Buy the rumour, sell the fact
The mysterious 'position trim' effect
Reversals
Some key FX releases
***
Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer.
submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments]
Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Swaps* (*But Were Afraid To Ask)
Hello, dummies
It's your old pal, Fuzzy.
As I'm sure you've all noticed, a lot of the stuff that gets posted here is - to put it delicately - fucking ridiculous. More backwards-ass shit gets posted to wallstreetbets than you'd see on a Westboro Baptist community message board. I mean, I had a look at the daily thread yesterday and..... yeesh. I know, I know. We all make like the divine Laura Dern circa 1992 on the daily and stick our hands deep into this steaming heap of shit to find the nuggets of valuable and/or hilarious information within (thanks for reading, BTW). I agree. I love it just the way it is too. That's what makes WSB great.
What I'm getting at is that a lot of the stuff that gets posted here - notwithstanding it being funny or interesting - is just... wrong. Like, fucking your cousin wrong. And to be clear, I mean the fucking your *first* cousin kinda wrong, before my Southerners in the back get all het up (simmer down, Billy Ray - I know Mabel's twice removed on your grand-sister's side). Truly, I try to let it slide. I do my bit to try and put you on the right path. Most of the time, I sleep easy no matter how badly I've seen someone explain what a bank liquidity crisis is. But out of all of those tens of thousands of misguided, autistic attempts at understanding the world of high finance, one thing gets so consistently - so *emphatically* - fucked up and misunderstood by you retards that last night I felt obligated at the end of a long work day to pull together this edition of Finance with Fuzzy just for you. It's so serious I'm not even going to make a u/pokimane gag. Have you guessed what it is yet? Here's a clue. It's in the title of the post.
That's right, friends. Today in the neighborhood we're going to talk all about hedging in financial markets - spots, swaps, collars, forwards, CDS, synthetic CDOs, all that fun shit. Don't worry; I'm going to explain what all the scary words mean and how they impact your OTM RH positions along the way.
We're going to break it down like this. (1) "What's a hedge, Fuzzy?" (2) Common Hedging Strategies and (3) All About ISDAs and Credit Default Swaps.
Before we begin. For the nerds and JV traders in the back (and anyone else who needs to hear this up front) - I am simplifying these descriptions for the purposes of this post. I am also obviously not going to try and cover every exotic form of hedge under the sun or give a detailed summation of what caused the financial crisis. If you are interested in something specific ask a question, but don't try and impress me with your Investopedia skills or technical points I didn't cover; I will just be forced to flex my years of IRL experience on you in the comments and you'll look like a big dummy.
TL;DR? Fuck you. There is no TL;DR. You've come this far already. What's a few more paragraphs? Put down the Cheetos and try to concentrate for the next 5-7 minutes. You'll learn something, and I promise I'll be gentle.
Ready? Let's get started.
1. The Tao of Risk: Hedging as a Way of Life
The simplest way to characterize what a hedge 'is' is to imagine every action having a binary outcome. One is bad, one is good. Red lines, green lines; uppie, downie. With me so far? Good. A 'hedge' is simply the employment of a strategy to mitigate the effect of your action having the wrong binary outcome. You wanted X, but you got Z! Frowny face. A hedge strategy introduces a third outcome. If you hedged against the possibility of Z happening, then you can wind up with Y instead. Not as good as X, but not as bad as Z. The technical definition I like to give my idiot juniors is as follows:
Utilization of a defensive strategy to mitigate risk, at a fraction of the cost to capital of the risk itself.
Congratulations. You just finished Hedging 101. "But Fuzzy, that's easy! I just sold a naked call against my 95% OTM put! I'm adequately hedged!". Spoiler alert: you're not (although good work on executing a collar, which I describe below). What I'm talking about here is what would be referred to as a 'perfect hedge'; a binary outcome where downside is totally mitigated by a risk management strategy. That's not how it works IRL. Pay attention; this is the tricky part.
You can't take a single position and conclude that you're adequately hedged because risks are fluid, not static. So you need to constantly adjust your position in order to maximize the value of the hedge and insure your position. You also need to consider exposure to more than one category of risk. There are micro (specific exposure) risks, and macro (trend exposure) risks, and both need to factor into the hedge calculus.
That's why, in the real world, the value of hedging depends entirely on the design of the hedging strategy itself. Here, when we say "value" of the hedge, we're not talking about cash money - we're talking about the intrinsic value of the hedge relative to the the risk profile of your underlying exposure. To achieve this, people hedge dynamically. In wallstreetbets terms, this means that as the value of your position changes, you need to change your hedges too. The idea is to efficiently and continuously distribute and rebalance risk across different states and periods, taking value from states in which the marginal cost of the hedge is low and putting it back into states where marginal cost of the hedge is high, until the shadow value of your underlying exposure is equalized across your positions. The punchline, I guess, is that one static position is a hedge in the same way that the finger paintings you make for your wife's boyfriend are art - it's technically correct, but you're only playing yourself by believing it.
Anyway. Obviously doing this as a small potatoes trader is hard but it's worth taking into account. Enough basic shit. So how does this work in markets?
2. A Hedging Taxonomy
The best place to start here is a practical question. What does a business need to hedge against? Think about the specific risk that an individual business faces. These are legion, so I'm just going to list a few of the key ones that apply to most corporates. (1) You have commodity risk for the shit you buy or the shit you use. (2) You have currency risk for the money you borrow. (3) You have rate risk on the debt you carry. (4) You have offtake risk for the shit you sell. Complicated, right? To help address the many and varied ways that shit can go wrong in a sophisticated market, smart operators like yours truly have devised a whole bundle of different instruments which can help you manage the risk. I might write about some of the more complicated ones in a later post if people are interested (CDO/CLOs, strip/stack hedges and bond swaps with option toggles come to mind) but let's stick to the basics for now.
(i) Swaps
A swap is one of the most common forms of hedge instrument, and they're used by pretty much everyone that can afford them. The language is complicated but the concept isn't, so pay attention and you'll be fine. This is the most important part of this section so it'll be the longest one.
Swaps are derivative contracts with two counterparties (before you ask, you can't trade 'em on an exchange - they're OTC instruments only). They're used to exchange one cash flow for another cash flow of equal expected value; doing this allows you to take speculative positions on certain financial prices or to alter the cash flows of existing assets or liabilities within a business. "Wait, Fuzz; slow down! What do you mean sets of cash flows?". Fear not, little autist. Ol' Fuzz has you covered.
The cash flows I'm talking about are referred to in swap-land as 'legs'. One leg is fixed - a set payment that's the same every time it gets paid - and the other is variable - it fluctuates (typically indexed off the price of the underlying risk that you are speculating on / protecting against). You set it up at the start so that they're notionally equal and the two legs net off; so at open, the swap is a zero NPV instrument. Here's where the fun starts. If the price that you based the variable leg of the swap on changes, the value of the swap will shift; the party on the wrong side of the move ponies up via the variable payment. It's a zero sum game.
I'll give you an example using the most vanilla swap around; an interest rate trade. Here's how it works. You borrow money from a bank, and they charge you a rate of interest. You lock the rate up front, because you're smart like that. But then - quelle surprise! - the rate gets better after you borrow. Now you're bagholding to the tune of, I don't know, 5 bps. Doesn't sound like much but on a billion dollar loan that's a lot of money (a classic example of the kind of 'small, deep hole' that's terrible for profits). Now, if you had a swap contract on the rate before you entered the trade, you're set; if the rate goes down, you get a payment under the swap. If it goes up, whatever payment you're making to the bank is netted off by the fact that you're borrowing at a sub-market rate. Win-win! Or, at least, Lose Less / Lose Less. That's the name of the game in hedging.
There are many different kinds of swaps, some of which are pretty exotic; but they're all different variations on the same theme. If your business has exposure to something which fluctuates in price, you trade swaps to hedge against the fluctuation. The valuation of swaps is also super interesting but I guarantee you that 99% of you won't understand it so I'm not going to try and explain it here although I encourage you to google it if you're interested.
Because they're OTC, none of them are filed publicly. Someeeeeetimes you see an ISDA (dsicussed below) but the confirms themselves (the individual swaps) are not filed. You can usually read about the hedging strategy in a 10-K, though. For what it's worth, most modern credit agreements ban speculative hedging. Top tip: This is occasionally something worth checking in credit agreements when you invest in businesses that are debt issuers - being able to do this increases the risk profile significantly and is particularly important in times of economic volatility (ctrl+f "non-speculative" in the credit agreement to be sure).
(ii) Forwards
A forward is a contract made today for the future delivery of an asset at a pre-agreed price. That's it. "But Fuzzy! That sounds just like a futures contract!". I know. Confusing, right? Just like a futures trade, forwards are generally used in commodity or forex land to protect against price fluctuations. The differences between forwards and futures are small but significant. I'm not going to go into super boring detail because I don't think many of you are commodities traders but it is still an important thing to understand even if you're just an RH jockey, so stick with me.
Just like swaps, forwards are OTC contracts - they're not publicly traded. This is distinct from futures, which are traded on exchanges (see The Ballad Of Big Dick Vick for some more color on this). In a forward, no money changes hands until the maturity date of the contract when delivery and receipt are carried out; price and quantity are locked in from day 1. As you now know having read about BDV, futures are marked to market daily, and normally people close them out with synthetic settlement using an inverse position. They're also liquid, and that makes them easier to unwind or close out in case shit goes sideways.
People use forwards when they absolutely have to get rid of the thing they made (or take delivery of the thing they need). If you're a miner, or a farmer, you use this shit to make sure that at the end of the production cycle, you can get rid of the shit you made (and you won't get fucked by someone taking cash settlement over delivery). If you're a buyer, you use them to guarantee that you'll get whatever the shit is that you'll need at a price agreed in advance. Because they're OTC, you can also exactly tailor them to the requirements of your particular circumstances.
These contracts are incredibly byzantine (and there are even crazier synthetic forwards you can see in money markets for the true degenerate fund managers). In my experience, only Texan oilfield magnates, commodities traders, and the weirdo forex crowd fuck with them. I (i) do not own a 10 gallon hat or a novelty size belt buckle (ii) do not wake up in the middle of the night freaking out about the price of pork fat and (iii) love greenbacks too much to care about other countries' monopoly money, so I don't fuck with them.
(iii) Collars
No, not the kind your wife is encouraging you to wear try out to 'spice things up' in the bedroom during quarantine. Collars are actually the hedging strategy most applicable to WSB. Collars deal with options! Hooray!
To execute a basic collar (also called a wrapper by tea-drinking Brits and people from the Antipodes), you buy an out of the money put while simultaneously writing a covered call on the same equity. The put protects your position against price drops and writing the call produces income that offsets the put premium. Doing this limits your tendies (you can only profit up to the strike price of the call) but also writes down your risk. If you screen large volume trades with a VOL/OI of more than 3 or 4x (and they're not bullshit biotech stocks), you can sometimes see these being constructed in real time as hedge funds protect themselves on their shorts.
(3) All About ISDAs, CDS and Synthetic CDOs
You may have heard about the mythical ISDA. Much like an indenture (discussed in my post on $F), it's a magic legal machine that lets you build swaps via trade confirms with a willing counterparty. They are very complicated legal documents and you need to be a true expert to fuck with them. Fortunately, I am, so I do. They're made of two parts; a Master (which is a form agreement that's always the same) and a Schedule (which amends the Master to include your specific terms). They are also the engine behind just about every major credit crunch of the last 10+ years.
First - a brief explainer. An ISDA is a not in and of itself a hedge - it's an umbrella contract that governs the terms of your swaps, which you use to construct your hedge position. You can trade commodities, forex, rates, whatever, all under the same ISDA.
Let me explain. Remember when we talked about swaps? Right. So. You can trade swaps on just about anything. In the late 90s and early 2000s, people had the smart idea of using other people's debt and or credit ratings as the variable leg of swap documentation. These are called credit default swaps. I was actually starting out at a bank during this time and, I gotta tell you, the only thing I can compare people's enthusiasm for this shit to was that moment in your early teens when you discover jerking off. Except, unlike your bathroom bound shame sessions to Mom's Sears catalogue, every single person you know felt that way too; and they're all doing it at once. It was a fiscal circlejerk of epic proportions, and the financial crisis was the inevitable bukkake finish. WSB autism is absolutely no comparison for the enthusiasm people had during this time for lighting each other's money on fire.
Here's how it works. You pick a company. Any company. Maybe even your own! And then you write a swap. In the swap, you define "Credit Event" with respect to that company's debt as the variable leg . And you write in... whatever you want. A ratings downgrade, default under the docs, failure to meet a leverage ratio or FCCR for a certain testing period... whatever. Now, this started out as a hedge position, just like we discussed above. The purest of intentions, of course. But then people realized - if bad shit happens, you make money. And banks... don't like calling in loans or forcing bankruptcies. Can you smell what the moral hazard is cooking?
Enter synthetic CDOs. CDOs are basically pools of asset backed securities that invest in debt (loans or bonds). They've been around for a minute but they got famous in the 2000s because a shitload of them containing subprime mortgage debt went belly up in 2008. This got a lot of publicity because a lot of sad looking rednecks got foreclosed on and were interviewed on CNBC. "OH!", the people cried. "Look at those big bad bankers buying up subprime loans! They caused this!". Wrong answer, America. The debt wasn't the problem. What a lot of people don't realize is that the real meat of the problem was not in regular way CDOs investing in bundles of shit mortgage debts in synthetic CDOs investing in CDS predicated on that debt. They're synthetic because they don't have a stake in the actual underlying debt; just the instruments riding on the coattails. The reason these are so popular (and remain so) is that smart structured attorneys and bankers like your faithful correspondent realized that an even more profitable and efficient way of building high yield products with limited downside was investing in instruments that profit from failure of debt and in instruments that rely on that debt and then hedging that exposure with other CDS instruments in paired trades, and on and on up the chain. The problem with doing this was that everyone wound up exposed to everybody else's books as a result, and when one went tits up, everybody did. Hence, recession, Basel III, etc. Thanks, Obama.
Heavy investment in CDS can also have a warping effect on the price of debt (something else that happened during the pre-financial crisis years and is starting to happen again now). This happens in three different ways. (1) Investors who previously were long on the debt hedge their position by selling CDS protection on the underlying, putting downward pressure on the debt price. (2) Investors who previously shorted the debt switch to buying CDS protection because the relatively illiquid debt (partic. when its a bond) trades at a discount below par compared to the CDS. The resulting reduction in short selling puts upward pressure on the bond price. (3) The delta in price and actual value of the debt tempts some investors to become NBTs (neg basis traders) who long the debt and purchase CDS protection. If traders can't take leverage, nothing happens to the price of the debt. If basis traders can take leverage (which is nearly always the case because they're holding a hedged position), they can push up or depress the debt price, goosing swap premiums etc. Anyway. Enough technical details.
I could keep going. This is a fascinating topic that is very poorly understood and explained, mainly because the people that caused it all still work on the street and use the same tactics today (it's also terribly taught at business schools because none of the teachers were actually around to see how this played out live). But it relates to the topic of today's lesson, so I thought I'd include it here.
Work depending, I'll be back next week with a covenant breakdown. Most upvoted ticker gets the post.
*EDIT 1\* In a total blowout, $PLAY won. So it's D&B time next week. Post will drop Monday at market open.
submitted by fuzzyblankeet to wallstreetbets [link] [comments]
Chance Me: CS Major
Reposting because I didn't get input last time.
Demographics: Indian. Male. From ProspeFrisco Texas. Middle/Upper class area. I would say my high school is very competitive.
Intended Major(s): Computer Science
ACT/SAT/SAT II: SAT: Have not taken a real test. I have taken three practice test all resulted 1440+. Prepping for 1500+, but consider my score to be a flat 1400 for now.
UW GPA and Rank: UW: 3.981 Rank: 12/979
Coursework:
Freshmen Year:
- Honors French 1 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- HonoGT Geometry (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors Computer Science 1
- Honors Biology (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Human (Highest Level that year available to me ) (4)
- Honors English 1 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Outdoor Education (Required)
- Digital Art and Animation (Required)
Sophomore Year:
- Honors English 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors French 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Computer Science A (Highest Level that year available to me ) (5)
- AP Computer Science Principles (Highest Level that year available to me ) (4)
- AP World History (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Biology (Highest Level that year available to me ) (3) <-- Not sending this score
- Honors Chemistry (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors Algebra 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Academic Level Architecture (Highest Level that year available to me )
Junior Year:
- AP English 3 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Independent Studies in Video Games (AP Level but not AP) (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors UIL Math Prep
- Ap Physics 1 (Highest Level that year available to me ) (5)
- Academic Level US History
- AP Chemistry (Highest Level that year available to me ) (4)
- AP Environmental (Highest Level that year available to me ) (5)
- Honors Pre-Cal (Highest Level that year available to me )
Senior Year (will take upcoming year):
- Honors Computer Science 3 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors Computer Science 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP English 4 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Gov/Econ (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Physics C (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Calc BC (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Stats (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Still Deciding but not AP for sure.
Awards:
- Adobe Certified Associate - Visual Design using Adobe Photoshop CC2015
- Aloha Math Competition Certificate.
- UIL Math Competition Certificate.
- Multiple Student of the month award
Extracurriculars:
I am an intern at Visual Technologies LLC. I have helped in 4 projects regarding computer science for outside companies. This is one of my biggest achievements as a real company was willing to work with me and we ended up doing 4 projects together helping me grow every second of me working with them. After two successful projects with them, I was given some responsibilities such as following up with clients and other things. This gave me a sense of accomplishment because this would mean that they saw qualities in me that they would look for in a “normal aged” programmeconsultant.
2020 - I have worked for Cutco for about 3 months in which I have learned many skills for marketing. I have been promoted and over $3000 in sales. Other details mentioned earlier.
2019-2020- For UIL math we program our calculators to make tests easier for us. Last year I was one of the top coders for UIL math right after my seniors. I made programs that were complex. Although I didn't create many programs, I made programs that other programs were not able to create the year before because they were termed as “too hard”. Me being able to code those programs gave me the stance as a well-known programmer for UIL Math - an achievement in itself.
2016 - 2021 has offered free tutoring to many students who strive to be better but cannot afford fees. I have given at least 80 hours of free tutoring (not for school)
2020 - I have also worked for Ambit and have managed a successful team of over 50 members as I am a regional consultant for the company. I am in the top 10% of the company according to my boss, but I don't know whether this is true or not. I can certainly say that more than half of the people working do not make it to the level I am at. This company is an electricity company, and I have capitalized on selling our service to apartment complexes. I have also helped many high schoolers needing a job to find success in this business.
2020- I volunteered to make a system for the school called “Corona Tutors”. This is a platform where students can anonymously ask questions and receive answers from other students who want service hours. This fixes many problems: this eases the extreme dependence of teachers being online 24/7, this makes sure that students are getting their questions answered, this also allows students who want to help society. This is an official Prosper resource on their webpage which students can use at their will.
2017-2020- I have been a volunteer at ICNA Relief committed about 2 hours each week, and puts me right over 300 hours of community service. We as a group have made a rationing system where we try to fairly distribute goods and other goods as per people's needs. We help with anything from getting food to getting families a laptop for their kid's education.
My love for business goes very far. In 7th grade, fidget spinners were very popular and amazon took 3 months to ship them. This was perfect for a mini business, so I bought a fidget spinner directly through the supplier (AliExpress) and got my shipment. Not only did I retail them I also wholesale them in the mall to any store that was allowed to sell them. I came profitable from this business, but it was not the money that made this great, it was the contact I got through this business. - 2016
2020 - I resold brand new bikes with a high markup. One day scrolling through Facebook marketplace I realized that some bikes were being sold for almost 2x their price at Walmart. (During COVID) I simply contacted my contacts and was able to get about 200-250 brand new bikes. Since this was a very big investment I had five partners with me, and we marked them up according to market price a month later (150% return on investment)
2020 - When school ended, I started to get a lot of Forex trading ads, so I chose to take a look into what it was. Forex trading is a currency exchange and is highly risky. When I started to learn about it I started to see that there were groups called “signal groups”. These groups told you when to trade what and claimed that they have a 99% accuracy on their trades being profitable. Instead of trading, I chose to get in contact with famous traders and offer them a lucrative cut for simply sending a message in a group chat about what they are trading. For one month I tested the service and then put it into action for the public. The program kept working until all traders were able to work and then it was shut off making sure that more one was a loss.
2020 I have written a book/report that I have published it on Amazon. This report took me 200+ hours to make. As we learn in school, there is a rise in global warming, and it is our job to find alternative ways of fuel and stop the rise in global warming. I took an already done research - well in parts in college language- and made it into a more understandable report considering almost every aspect of the situation. I covered everything from the experimental design to how we can use the waste product in everyday life to how we can scale this project to how even a high schooler can make a difference by simply taking initiative and presenting this idea to their school. This report allowed me to take complex language and make it into an everyday language report. I showed my report to many people in the community and it was very satisfying to hear from their parents when they said “my son is going to present this idea to his school because they mostly have a lot of oil”. The report is about converting waste cooking oil to biodiesel.
2015 - 2020 - I have helped my mom in her business called “BLANK (don't want to say) Designs Collection”. Simply by watching her sell and trying it myself I acquired skills that I use to this day not only for business but simply for communicating. Currently, I am a social media and online sales handler for the company.
2018 - 2020 - I have been a part of Mu Alpha Theta for two year tutoring students for Math. Last year I was one of the top tutors for Mrs.Wood for algebra 2. I went there every time I did have an eagle time activity.
2020 - I recently joined the Science Honor society; we have helped the science fair in their activities.
Essays/LORs:
Essays, I have not started.
Letter of Rec: I have three incoming from my teachers. English/CounseloComputer Science/ Math (waiting for response)
Schools:
- MIT,
- Brown University
- Caltech
- Carnegie Mellon
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- Duke University
- Georgia Institute
- Hamilton
- Harvard University
- Johns Hopkins University
- Princeton University
- Purdue University
- Rice University
- Stanford
- UMich
- UT Austin
- UT Dallas
- Texas A&M
- UC Berkley
submitted by goyalyug000 to chanceme [link] [comments]
7 Steps For A Healthy Trading Experience
https://eu.excentral.com/blog-article/?articleId=33121
There are many ways to trade, but there are just a few ways to open a transaction correctly. And this is one way you wouldn’t want to miss. Buckle up for a blog full of trading insight and eye-opening tips, straight from the trading world. All traders, from the less all the way to the highly experienced ones should read this blog to advance their game.
Needless to say, if you’re relatively new to the world of trading, this is a blog post you should definitely read. It includes the steps you need to take to open a transaction, weighing in the facts and data you gather from trustworthy sources.
However, if you’re trading like most people are breathing, then this is a blog post you might also benefit from reading, from the fact that it will give you a chance to reassess the most basic steps of trading, from a knowledgeable point of view.
Read this if you want to upgrade your strategies, checking the news and what are some verified news-sources, following the economic releases calendars, all the way to ‘reading’ the charts.
Here’s what you’ll better do
Make sure you find a piece of news on an asset you understand – you can choose pretty much everything, from your country’s currency, main commodities products, indices, famous shares or even cryptocurrencies – we've got over 120 such assets. Just make sure you understand its current trend and what might impact it in the coming future. Make sure you find verified news outlets like: Reuters, Bloomberg, Investing, Business Insider, Financial Times, Market Watch, Forex Factory etc.
Check the chart (try adding some indicators) – the chart will tell you more about the trend of the asset up to the moment you’re checking it. If you’re a more analytical trader, you might get the whole picture and base your trades on the chart solely. If you’re good with indicators, try combining several, to double-check your assets.
Check the Economic Calendar for any upcoming events that impact the asset’s trend – If the chart doesn’t quite paint the picture, try combining it with the economic calendar. As an exercise, try to see which events trigger what kind of movement. Although past events can’t be an indication of future trends, they help you practice and better understand an asset’s movements.
Keep in mind that these first three steps are interchangeable. You can even start backwards, or first from the Chart, as they serve as verification methods of one another. Experienced traders can even make sense of asset’s trends using just one of these steps. But you know what they say: practice makes perfect.
A simple analysis might not be enough
Make sure you have enough margin to pursue the trades you’re planning – based on the leverage you’re using, you might hear that a handful of investors recommend using 20% of your available margin, leaving the rest as a safety net in case your scenario goes haywire. However, the truth is somewhere in the middle. You need to consider the volatility of the assets you’re trading with, the total margin available in your account as well as all the events taking place in the markets at that specific time when you’ll open the transaction.
Prepare a solid Risk Management Technique – there’s no one-size-fits all strategy we can use when trading, and actively following our transactions seems to be the best solution we have. Probably only a good Risk Handling Technique can prevail, so make sure to research yours in depth.
Analyse the right entry and exit strategies for a variety of scenarios. It’s not all about setting up stop loss and take profit. Consider the period you’re willing to hold the transaction open for, the events that might start influencing the trend, or whether you’re planning on changing the stop limits at all. For more information make sure to check out Michalis Webinars.
Don’t forget to invest in your knowledge and…
Trade – based on what you expect to happen next in the markets, buy – if you anticipate the asset’s value to rise, or sell – if you think the asset’s value will drop.
If any of the above points give you a headache, make sure you follow our webinars, held by eXcentral’s Market Analyst, Michalis Efthymiou. And for more information make sure to ask your Account Manager to arrange a 1-on-1 with Michalis, it might surprise you how much he knows about investing.
submitted by eXcentralEU to u/eXcentralEU [link] [comments]
Why the Forex Metatrader has Become Most Famous Trading Platform
For new as well as experienced forex professionals good forex software can be imperative to lucrative trading. Perhaps one of the most helpful that a lot of brokers recommend is the forex MetaTrader system. It offers a number of supportive trading functions other websites don’t have.
https://thefinancialstatement.com/why-the-forex-metatrader-has-become-most-famous-trading-platform/
submitted by Stevemarkpeston to u/Stevemarkpeston [link] [comments]
What are my chances?
Demographics: Indian. Male. From ProspeFrisco Texas. Middle/Upper class area. I would say my high school is very competitive.
Intended Major(s): Computer Science
ACT/SAT/SAT II: SAT: Have not taken a real test. I have taken three practice test all resulted 1440+. Prepping for 1500+, but consider my score to be a flat 1400 for now.
UW GPA and Rank: UW: 3.981 Rank: 12/979
Coursework:
Freshmen Year:
- Honors French 1 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- HonoGT Geometry (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors Computer Science 1
- Honors Biology (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Human (Highest Level that year available to me ) (4)
- Honors English 1 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Outdoor Education (Required)
- Digital Art and Animation (Required)
Sophomore Year:
- Honors English 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors French 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Computer Science A (Highest Level that year available to me ) (5)
- AP Computer Science Principles (Highest Level that year available to me ) (4)
- AP World History (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Biology (Highest Level that year available to me ) (3) <-- Not sending this score
- Honors Chemistry (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors Algebra 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Academic Level Architecture (Highest Level that year available to me )
Junior Year:
- AP English 3 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Independent Studies in Video Games (AP Level but not AP) (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors UIL Math Prep
- Ap Physics 1 (Highest Level that year available to me ) (5)
- Academic Level US History
- AP Chemistry (Highest Level that year available to me ) (4)
- AP Environmental (Highest Level that year available to me ) (5)
- Honors Pre-Cal (Highest Level that year available to me )
Senior Year (will take upcoming year):
- Honors Computer Science 3 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Honors Computer Science 2 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP English 4 (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Gov/Econ (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Physics C (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Calc BC (Highest Level that year available to me )
- AP Stats (Highest Level that year available to me )
- Still Deciding but not AP for sure.
Awards:
- Adobe Certified Associate - Visual Design using Adobe Photoshop CC2015
- Aloha Math Competition Certificate.
- UIL Math Competition Certificate.
- Multiple Student of the month award
Extracurriculars:
I am an intern at Visual Technologies LLC. I have helped in 4 projects regarding computer science for outside companies. This is one of my biggest achievements as a real company was willing to work with me and we ended up doing 4 projects together helping me grow every second of me working with them. After two successful projects with them, I was given some responsibilities such as following up with clients and other things. This gave me a sense of accomplishment because this would mean that they saw qualities in me that they would look for in a “normal aged” programmeconsultant.
2020 - I have worked for Cutco for about 3 months in which I have learned many skills for marketing. I have been promoted and over $3000 in sales. Other details mentioned earlier.
2019-2020- For UIL math we program our calculators to make tests easier for us. Last year I was one of the top coders for UIL math right after my seniors. I made programs that were complex. Although I didn't create many programs, I made programs that other programs were not able to create the year before because they were termed as “too hard”. Me being able to code those programs gave me the stance as a well-known programmer for UIL Math - an achievement in itself.
2016 - 2021 has offered free tutoring to many students who strive to be better but cannot afford fees. I have given at least 80 hours of free tutoring (not for school)
2020 - I have also worked for Ambit and have managed a successful team of over 50 members as I am a regional consultant for the company. I am in the top 10% of the company according to my boss, but I don't know whether this is true or not. I can certainly say that more than half of the people working do not make it to the level I am at. This company is an electricity company, and I have capitalized on selling our service to apartment complexes. I have also helped many high schoolers needing a job to find success in this business.
2020- I volunteered to make a system for the school called “Corona Tutors”. This is a platform where students can anonymously ask questions and receive answers from other students who want service hours. This fixes many problems: this eases the extreme dependence of teachers being online 24/7, this makes sure that students are getting their questions answered, this also allows students who want to help society. This is an official Prosper resource on their webpage which students can use at their will.
2017-2020- I have been a volunteer at ICNA Relief committed about 2 hours each week, and puts me right over 300 hours of community service. We as a group have made a rationing system where we try to fairly distribute goods and other goods as per people's needs. We help with anything from getting food to getting families a laptop for their kid's education.
My love for business goes very far. In 7th grade, fidget spinners were very popular and amazon took 3 months to ship them. This was perfect for a mini business, so I bought a fidget spinner directly through the supplier (AliExpress) and got my shipment. Not only did I retail them I also wholesale them in the mall to any store that was allowed to sell them. I came profitable from this business, but it was not the money that made this great, it was the contact I got through this business. - 2016
2020 - I resold brand new bikes with a high markup. One day scrolling through Facebook marketplace I realized that some bikes were being sold for almost 2x their price at Walmart. (During COVID) I simply contacted my contacts and was able to get about 200-250 brand new bikes. Since this was a very big investment I had five partners with me, and we marked them up according to market price a month later (150% return on investment)
2020 - When school ended, I started to get a lot of Forex trading ads, so I chose to take a look into what it was. Forex trading is a currency exchange and is highly risky. When I started to learn about it I started to see that there were groups called “signal groups”. These groups told you when to trade what and claimed that they have a 99% accuracy on their trades being profitable. Instead of trading, I chose to get in contact with famous traders and offer them a lucrative cut for simply sending a message in a group chat about what they are trading. For one month I tested the service and then put it into action for the public. The program kept working until all traders were able to work and then it was shut off making sure that more one was a loss.
2020 I have written a book/report that I have published it on Amazon. This report took me 200+ hours to make. As we learn in school, there is a rise in global warming, and it is our job to find alternative ways of fuel and stop the rise in global warming. I took an already done research - well in parts in college language- and made it into a more understandable report considering almost every aspect of the situation. I covered everything from the experimental design to how we can use the waste product in everyday life to how we can scale this project to how even a high schooler can make a difference by simply taking initiative and presenting this idea to their school. This report allowed me to take complex language and make it into an everyday language report. I showed my report to many people in the community and it was very satisfying to hear from their parents when they said “my son is going to present this idea to his school because they mostly have a lot of oil”. The report is about converting waste cooking oil to biodiesel.
2015 - 2020 - I have helped my mom in her business called “BLANK (don't want to say) Designs Collection”. Simply by watching her sell and trying it myself I acquired skills that I use to this day not only for business but simply for communicating. Currently, I am a social media and online sales handler for the company.
2018 - 2020 - I have been a part of Mu Alpha Theta for two year tutoring students for Math. Last year I was one of the top tutors for Mrs.Wood for algebra 2. I went there every time I did have an eagle time activity.
2020 - I recently joined the Science Honor society; we have helped the science fair in their activities.
Essays/LORs:
Essays, I have not started.
Letter of Rec: I have three incoming from my teachers. English/CounseloComputer Science/ Math (waiting for response)
Schools:
- MIT,
- Brown University
- Caltech
- Carnegie Mellon
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- Duke University
- Georgia Institute
- Hamilton
- Harvard University
- Johns Hopkins University
- Princeton University
- Purdue University
- Rice University
- Stanford
- UMich
- UT Austin
- UT Dallas
- Texas A&M
- UC Berkley
submitted by goyalyug000 to chanceme [link] [comments]
MT5 international foreign exchange trading platform, recently the foreign exchange gold market is also on the rise
What is the foreign exchange market?Foreign exchange market (FOREx market) refers to the place or network where foreign exchange transactions take place.Mainly between local currency and foreign currency, foreign exchange transactions between different currencies.The foreign exchange market can be divided into two parts, namely the inter-bank foreign exchange market and the retail foreign exchange market.Interbank foreign exchange market can also be acquired as an inter-bank wholesale foreign exchange market, which is the uppermost market in foreign exchange transactions and the market for foreign exchange transactions among Banks, forming a relatively centralized foreign exchange market.In the interbank market, there is no such thing as margin trading.Retail forex market refers to the market between forex trading institutions and their clients. The most basic class in this market is individual traders, characterized by wide and dispersed distribution.
The modern international foreign exchange market is generally distributed in major cities in the world, such as London, New York, Paris, Vertical, Zurich, Wellington, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong and other world-famous financial centers and foreign exchange centers. The interconnections and influence of these centers form a foreign exchange network covering the whole world.Due to time zones and time differences, such a horizontal global market is almost always open and close one after another, forming a circular 24-hour foreign exchange market.In the global market, the UK, the US, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan accounted for 77% of the global forex trading volume.At present, China's foreign exchange market is a market system centered on the inter-bank market.
In the foreign exchange market, the exchange rate fluctuation refers to the exchange rate of changing currencies. The change in exchange rate is the decrease in the value of one currency and the increase in the value of another currency.A currency does not become a waste of paper, or even a dwindling currency, but it will always represent a certain value, unless the abolition of the currency is declared.You've had negative interest rates, you've had a plunge in stocks, you've had zero futures, you've had real estate, you've had a question mark as an investment hedge, and in many cases rents may not be worth the mortgage index.For domestic investors, the currency market is the most "clean" speculative market with little risk but great opportunity.
Investors need not bother in the performance of each stock, futures long-short don't have to worry about both sides of the insider trading, daily turnover of huge, make any also does not have the dealer's courage, soros, buffett can learn about the information, as well as ordinary investors can learn, global investors and speculators are in the same time looking at the same price and graphics, several thousands of marketmakers network trading platform and the world millions of investors and speculators have together.
submitted by kelly19981001 to investing [link] [comments]
Top Forex Traders in History
hi everyone
I'm doing some research on famous/successful forex traders. I came up with the following list so far:
George Soros Stanley Druckenmiller Bill Lipschutz Andrew Kreiger Paul Tudor Jones Michael Marcus Bruce Kovner Urs Schwarzenbach Joe Lewis Michael Steinhardt John R. Taylor Jr.
Can you think of anyone else I should include?
submitted by DanBlystone to Forex [link] [comments]
The 5 Best and Most Famous Forex Traders of All Time. In all industries there are people credited to being the best. In the investment world, Franklin Graham and Warren Buffet are credited to be the best investors of all time. In American politics, there is a consensus that Abraham Lincoln was the best president of all time. ... So the percentage of successful Forex traders is not substantially smaller than the unsuccessful ones. There is little doubt that the most successful traders are an elite few. However, by looking at a select group of famous traders we can see that they have a few things in common: The same goes for the Forex market. Here are the 5 most successful traders in the foreign exchange market that you should know about. 1: Bill Lipschutz. Born in New York, Bill has always excelled in mathematics and was a bright student overall. He earned a B.A. in Cornell College in Fine Arts and then a Masters degree in Finance back in 1982. Even the most famous forex traders started somewhere, and studying how the best of the best rose to the top may be the first step to emulating their victories. Here is what you should know about the top forex traders in history and what they credit for their success so you can join the ranks of the most successful day traders of all time. The statistics are dreadful, and there seems to be agreement on the fact that barely 4 to 5% of forex traders are consistently profitable.. There is an interesting article on TheBalance.com that goes into the reasons why so few traders are actually profitable : failure to manage risk, greed, trying to beat the market, …. But hey, some traders do make it, and this is what we’re interested ...
[index] [3608] [978] [1010] [3760] [5309] [4792] [416] [3827] [551] [1339]
FULL TIME FOREX TRADER - Tells The TRUTH - YouTube
The video shows top women traders and investors from the perspective of NK Tarantula. ... Famous Women Traders and Investors Admiral Markets UK. ... More Women Should Trade Forex - Duration: 35:29. http://www.learncurrencytradingonline.com If you want to learn how to trade forex for consistent profits this is one of the best trading documentaries to wat... 🔥The No.1 Trading Platform Start Your FREE Trial: https://tradingview.go2cloud.org/SH3oQ 🔥Get $10 FREE Credit with Notion: https://www.notion.so/?r=1e58e4e18... Sign up for AvaTrade now for a 100% FREE demo account: https://goo.gl/NzQhio #Trade4Ever Subscribe To MostAmazingTop10: http://bit.ly/2Ibyk6i Welcome back ev... 14 day RISK FREE TRIAL on investing and trading HERE: http://training.tieronetrading.com/trial For my #1 podcast go to: iTunes: http://bit.ly/alwaysfreepodca... | {
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