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DB00584
DB09481
610
460
[ "DDInter638", "DDInter1113" ]
Enalapril
Magnesium carbonate
Enalapril is a prodrug belonging to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor drug class that works on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which is responsible for the regulation of blood pressure and fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Enalapril is an orally-active and long-acting nonsulphydryl antihypertensive agent that suppresses the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to lower blood pressure. It was developed from a targeted research programmed using molecular modelling. Being a prodrug, enalapril is rapidly biotransformed into its active metabolite, [enalaprilat], which is responsible for the pharmacological actions of enalapril. The active metabolite of enalapril competitively inhibits the ACE to hinder the production of angiotensin II, a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system that promotes v
Magnesium carbonate, also known as magnesite, is a common over the counter remedy for heartburn and upset stomach caused by overproduction of acid in the stomach [FDA Label].
Minor
0
[ [ [ 610, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 1, 664 ], [ 664, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 40, 743 ], [ 743, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 23, 1283 ], [ 1283, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 1, 664 ], [ 664, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 610, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 664 ], [ 664, 23, 460 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perindopril" ], [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lisinopril" ], [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ], [ "Magnesium oxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perindopril" ], [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perindopril" ], [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ] ]
Enalapril (Compound) resembles Perindopril (Compound) and Perindopril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril (Compound) resembles Lisinopril (Compound) and Lisinopril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril (Compound) resembles Perindopril (Compound) and Perindopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Enalapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perindopril and Perindopril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate
DB00661
DB01069
122
401
[ "DDInter1928", "DDInter1533" ]
Verapamil
Promethazine
Verapamil is a phenylalkylamine calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina, and was the first calcium channel antagonist to be introduced into therapy in the early 1960s. It is a member of the non-dihydropyridine class of calcium channel blockers, which includes drugs like [diltiazem] and [flunarizine], but is chemically unrelated to other cardioactive medications. Verapamil is administered as a racemic mixture containing equal amounts of the S- and R-enantiomer, each of which is pharmacologically distinct - the S-enantiomer carries approximately 20-fold greater potency than the R-enantiomer, but is metabolized at a higher rate.
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 122, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 21, 29169 ], [ 29169, 60, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 23, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 63, 1010 ], [ 1010, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 25, 477 ], [ 477, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 1, 717 ], [ 717, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 122, 25, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 401 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tinnitus" ], [ "Tinnitus", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trimethobenzamide" ], [ "Trimethobenzamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ] ]
Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Verapamil (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Promethazine (Compound) Verapamil (Compound) causes Tinnitus (Side Effect) and Tinnitus (Side Effect) is caused by Promethazine (Compound) Verapamil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Verapamil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Verapamil (Compound) resembles Trimethobenzamide (Compound) and Trimethobenzamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Verapamil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine
DB01102
DB04843
1,188
1,511
[ "DDInter114", "DDInter1149" ]
Arbutamine
Mepenzolate
Arbutamine, administered through a closed-loop, computer-controlled drug-delivery system, is indicated to elicit acute cardiovascular responses, similar to those produced by exercise, in order to aid in diagnosing the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in patients who cannot exercise adequately.
Mepenzolate is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It decreases gastric acid and pepsin secretion and suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Mepenzolate diminishes gastric acid and pepsin secretion. Mepenzolate also suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Pharmacologically, it is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It has not been shown to be effective in contributing to the healing of peptic ulcer, decreasing the rate of recurrence, or preventing complications.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1188, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 63, 1192 ], [ 1192, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 1, 1523 ], [ 1523, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 63, 1192 ], [ 1192, 63, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 63, 262 ], [ 262, 74, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 63, 352 ], [ 352, 24, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 63, 1442 ], [ 1442, 64, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 64, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1188, 1, 1523 ], [ 1523, 24, 1192 ], [ 1192, 24, 1511 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ], [ "Clidinium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trospium" ], [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ], [ "Scopolamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Arbutamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ] ]
Arbutamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine (Compound) resembles Labetalol (Compound) and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium (Compound) resembles Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine and Scopolamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Arbutamine (Compound) resembles Labetalol (Compound) and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
DB00188
DB00238
168
188
[ "DDInter222", "DDInter1285" ]
Bortezomib
Nevirapine
Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib. Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic
A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) infection and AIDS. Structurally, nevirapine belongs to the dipyridodiazepinone chemical class.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 168, 23, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 21, 28708 ], [ 28708, 60, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 1101 ], [ 1101, 62, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 473 ], [ 473, 63, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 188 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 1476 ], [ 1476, 64, 188 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Malaise" ], [ "Malaise", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ] ] ]
Bortezomib (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Nevirapine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) causes Malaise (Side Effect) and Malaise (Side Effect) is caused by Nevirapine (Compound) Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nevirapine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nevirapine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nevirapine Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nevirapine Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nevirapine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nevirapine Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nevirapine
DB00451
DB06710
542
1,546
[ "DDInter1064", "DDInter1193" ]
Levothyroxine
Methyltestosterone
Levothyroxine is a synthetically produced form of thyroxine, a major endogenous hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. Also known as L-thyroxine or the brand name product Synthroid, levothyroxine is used primarily to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland is no longer able to produce sufficient quantities of the thyroid hormones T<sub>4</sub> (tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine) and T<sub>3</sub> (triiodothyronine or ), resulting in diminished down-stream effects of these hormones. Without sufficient quantities of circulating thyroid hormones, symptoms of hypothyroidism begin to develop such as fatigue, increased heart rate, depression, dry skin and hair, muscle cramps, constipation, weight gain, memory impairment, and poor tolerance to cold temperatures.[F4636,A35722] In response to Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) release by
A synthetic anabolic steroid used for treating men with testosterone deficiency or similar androgen replacement therapies. Also, has antineoplastic properties and so has been used secondarily in women with advanced breast cancer. Methyltestosterone is a schedule III drug in the US.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Testolactone" ], [ "Testolactone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ], [ "Danazol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLCO1A2" ], [ "SLCO1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anxiety" ], [ "Anxiety", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ] ] ]
Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Testolactone and Testolactone (Compound) resembles Methyltestosterone (Compound) Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol and Danazol (Compound) resembles Methyltestosterone (Compound) Levothyroxine (Compound) binds SLCO1A2 (Gene) and SLCO1A2 (Gene) is bound by Methyltestosterone (Compound) Levothyroxine (Compound) causes Anxiety (Side Effect) and Anxiety (Side Effect) is caused by Methyltestosterone (Compound) Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone Levothyroxine (Compound) resembles Liothyronine (Compound) and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methyltestosterone
DB00333
DB00738
576
485
[ "DDInter1166", "DDInter1420" ]
Methadone
Pentamidine
Methadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. As a full MOR agonist, methadone mimics the natural effects of the body's opioids, endorphins, and enkephalins through the release of neurotransmitters involved in pain transmission. It also has a number of unique characteristics that have led to its increased use in the last two decades; in particular, methadone has a lower risk of neuropsychiatric toxicity compared to other opioids (due to a lack of active metabolites), minimal accumulation in renal failure, good bioavailability, low cost, and a long duration of action.[F4685,F4688,F4691,A185885,A185900,A185903] Due to its unique mechanism of action, methadone is particularly useful for the management of hard to treat pain syndromes
Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ] ] ]
Methadone (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Pentamidine (Compound) Methadone (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Pentamidine (Compound) Methadone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pentamidine Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine Methadone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine Methadone (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) and Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine Methadone (Compound) resembles Tamoxifen (Compound) and Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine
DB00375
DB00877
1,037
629
[ "DDInter433", "DDInter1678" ]
Colestipol
Sirolimus
Bile acid sequestrants like colestipol have been in use since the 1970s.[FDA Label, F4555, F4567, L6262] And even though such an agent may very well be useful in reducing elevated cholesterol levels and decreasing the risk for atherosclerotic vascular disease due to hypercholesterolemia, colestipol is still generally only employed as an adjunct therapy and the relatively physical nature of its pharmacological activity sometimes limits its usefulness.[FDA Label, F4555, F4567, L6262] In particular, as colestipol's general mechanism of action ultimately results in the decreased absorption and enhanced secretion of bile acids and lipids in the feces, patients who take complicated medication regimens, experience constipation or biliary obstruction, etc. may not be good candidates for using the agent owing to its physical effects on the gut.[FDA Label, F4555, F4567, L
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in many types of human cancer. Sirolimus was first approved by the FDA in 1999 for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years and older receiving renal transplants. In November 2000, the drug was recognized by the European Agency as an alternative to calcineurin antagonists for maintenance therapy with corticosteroids. In May 2015, the FDA approved sirolimus for the treatment of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. In November 2021, albumin-bound sirolimus for intravenous injection was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic malignant perivascular epithelioid cell tumour (PEComa). Sirolimus was also investigated in other cancers such as skin cancer, Kaposi’s Sarcoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and tuberous sclerosis. The topical formulation of sirolimus, marketed as HYFTOR, was approved by the FDA in April 2022: this marks the first topical treatment approved in the US for facial angiofibroma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Aspartate aminotransferase increased" ], [ "Aspartate aminotransferase increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Aspartate aminotransferase increased" ], [ "Aspartate aminotransferase increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Temsirolimus" ], [ "Temsirolimus", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Eructation" ], [ "Eructation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lansoprazole" ], [ "Lansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Colestipol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ] ]
Colestipol (Compound) causes Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) and Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) is caused by Sirolimus (Compound) Colestipol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Colestipol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Colestipol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Colestipol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus Colestipol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus Colestipol (Compound) causes Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) and Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) is caused by Temsirolimus (Compound) and Temsirolimus (Compound) resembles Sirolimus (Compound) Colestipol (Compound) causes Eructation (Side Effect) and Eructation (Side Effect) is caused by Lansoprazole (Compound) and Lansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Colestipol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Sirolimus (Compound)
DB00284
DB00903
1,647
1,680
[ "DDInter11", "DDInter686" ]
Acarbose
Etacrynic acid
Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars.[L31633,A37868] By inhibiting the activity of these enzymes, acarbose limits the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Acarbose is therefore used in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other pharmacotherapies for the management of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.[L31628,L31633] Acarbose is one of only two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (the other being
A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ], [ "Pramlintide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ], [ "Albiglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neomycin" ], [ "Neomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ] ] ]
Acarbose (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Etacrynic acid (Compound) Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide and Pramlintide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etacrynic acid Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etacrynic acid Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etacrynic acid Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etacrynic acid Acarbose (Compound) resembles Lactulose (Compound) and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etacrynic acid Acarbose (Compound) resembles Kanamycin (Compound) and Kanamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etacrynic acid Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neomycin and Neomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etacrynic acid Acarbose (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Acetylsalicylic acid (Compound) and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etacrynic acid
DB10429
DB11793
200
738
[ "DDInter282", "DDInter1297" ]
Candida albicans
Niraparib
Candida albicans is a fungus which can provoke allergic reactions. Candida albicans is used in allergenic testing.
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Niraparib was approved by the European Commission on November 16, 2017 and by Health Canada on June 27, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 200, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 63, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 24, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 63, 1253 ], [ 1253, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 63, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 200, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 738 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palifermin" ], [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ] ]
Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palifermin and Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib
DB01364
DB09080
22
144
[ "DDInter650", "DDInter1331" ]
Ephedrine
Olodaterol
Ephedrine was first described in western literature in 1888, as a naturally occurring component of the ephedra plant, along with [pseudoephedrine]. Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of norepinephrine from sympathetic neurons, inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake and displacing more norepinephrine from storage vesicles.[A193650,L12972] Ephedrine is used for its vasoconstrictive, positive chronotropic, and positive inotropic effects. Ephedrine and [phenylephrine] are still used to treat hypotension, but their use in other indications has decreased due to the development of more selective adrenergic agonists.[A193701,A193704,L12975] Ephedrine was granted a type 7 FDA
Olodaterol is a novel, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that exerts its pharmacological effect by binding and activating beta2-adrenergic receptors located primarily in the lungs. Beta2-adrenergic receptors are membrane-bound receptors that are normally activated by endogenous epinephrine whose signalling, via a downstream L-type calcium channel interaction, mediates smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation. Activation of the receptor stimulates an associated G protein which then activates adenylate cyclase, catalyzing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA). Elevation of these two molecules induces bronchodilation by relaxation of airway smooth muscles. It is by this mechanism that olodaterol is used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the progressive airflow obstruction that is characteristic of it. Treatment with bronchodilators helps to mitigate associated symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and sputum production. Single doses of olodaterol have been shown to improve forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) for 24 h in patients with COPD, allowing once daily dosing. A once-a-day treatment with a LABA has several advantages over short-acting bronchodilators and twice-daily LABAs including improved convenience and compliance and improved airflow over a 24-hour period. Despite similarities in symptoms, olodaterol is not indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD or for the treatment of asthma.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 22, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 63, 895 ], [ 895, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 64, 534 ], [ 534, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 40, 1445 ], [ 1445, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 24, 1592 ], [ 1592, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 24, 1663 ], [ 1663, 63, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 74, 847 ], [ 847, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 62, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 75, 1161 ], [ 1161, 24, 144 ] ], [ [ 22, 25, 1629 ], [ 1629, 63, 144 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylphenidate" ], [ "Methylphenidate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pseudoephedrine" ], [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nebivolol" ], [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solriamfetol" ], [ "Solriamfetol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atomoxetine" ], [ "Atomoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Selegiline" ], [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ], [ [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methylene blue" ], [ "Methylene blue", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ] ] ]
Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylphenidate and Methylphenidate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol Ephedrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tramadol and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol Ephedrine (Compound) resembles Pseudoephedrine (Compound) and Pseudo Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nebivolol and Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solriamfetol and Solriamfetol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol Ephedrine (Compound) resembles Atomoxetine (Compound) and Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atomoxetine and Atomoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol Ephedrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol Ephedrine (Compound) resembles Selegiline (Compound) and Ephedrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Selegiline and Selegiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol Ephedrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylene blue and Methylene blue may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
DB00595
DB09481
1,545
460
[ "DDInter1374", "DDInter1113" ]
Oxytetracycline
Magnesium carbonate
A tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.
Magnesium carbonate, also known as magnesite, is a common over the counter remedy for heartburn and upset stomach caused by overproduction of acid in the stomach [FDA Label].
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1545, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 63, 1252 ], [ 1252, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 24, 954 ], [ 954, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 40, 1620 ], [ 1620, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 24, 955 ], [ 955, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 24, 260 ], [ 260, 63, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 63, 1252 ], [ 1252, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 24, 954 ], [ 954, 40, 664 ], [ 664, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 40, 1620 ], [ 1620, 63, 1252 ], [ 1252, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1545, 24, 955 ], [ 955, 24, 1620 ], [ 1620, 24, 460 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinapril" ], [ "Quinapril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tetracycline" ], [ "Tetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolate mofetil" ], [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous sulfate anhydrous" ], [ "Ferrous sulfate anhydrous", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinapril" ], [ "Quinapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perindopril" ], [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tetracycline" ], [ "Tetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolate mofetil" ], [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracycline" ], [ "Tetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ] ]
Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinapril and Quinapril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline (Compound) resembles Tetracycline (Compound) and Tetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolate mofetil and Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous sulfate anhydrous and Ferrous sulfate anhydrous may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinapril and Quinapril (Compound) resembles Perindopril (Compound) and Perindopril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline (Compound) resembles Tetracycline (Compound) and Tetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolate mofetil and Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracycline and Tetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate
DB00353
DB12267
588
1,476
[ "DDInter1187", "DDInter233" ]
Methylergometrine
Brigatinib
A homolog of ergonovine containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Brigatinib, originally named AP26113, is a reversible dual inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It presents selectivity against the mutant forms of EGFR compared to the wild-type. It also exhibits selectivity against 9 different Crizotinib-resistant mutants of the EML4-ALK fusion gene, which is a pivotal player in the transformation of susceptible lung parenchyma. Brigatinib was developed by Ariad Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, and FDA-approved on April 28, 2017.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 588, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 40, 628 ], [ 628, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 1, 1131 ], [ 1131, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 25, 1476 ] ], [ [ 588, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1476 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ergometrine" ], [ "Ergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methysergide" ], [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ] ]
Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Ergometrine (Compound) and Ergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Methysergide (Compound) and Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib
DB01255
DB09330
633
985
[ "DDInter1078", "DDInter1352" ]
Lisdexamfetamine
Osimertinib
Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug of [dextroamphetamine], a central nervous system stimulant known as d-amphetamine, covalently attached to the naturally occurring amino acid L-lysine. Lisdexamfetamine is the first chemically formulated prodrug stimulant and was first approved by the FDA in April 2008. It was also approved by Health Canada in February 2009. Lisdexamfetamine works to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and binge eating disorder by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake and increasing their levels in the extraneuronal space.
Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing and which has progressed following therapy with a first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Approximately 10% of patients with NSCLC have a rapid and clinically effective response to EGFR-TKIs due to the presence of specific activating EGFR mutations within the tumour cells. More specifically, deletions around the LREA motif in exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations are correlated with response to therapy. Development of third-generation EGFR-TKIs, such as osimertinib, has been in response to altered tumour resistance patterns following treatment and toxic side effects that impact patient quality of life. Treatment with first-generation EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib and erlotinib) has been associated with the development of resistance through activating mutations in the EGFR gene. Second-generation EGFR-TKIs (afatinib and dacomitinib) were then developed to be more potent inhibitors, although their use is associated with increased toxicity through nonspecific targeting of wild-type EGFR. In contrast, third-generation inhibitors are specific for the gate-keeper T790M mutations which increases ATP binding activity to EGFR and result in poor prognosis for late-stage disease. Furthermore, osimertinib has been shown to spare wild-type EGFR during therapy, thereby reducing non-specific binding and limiting toxicity.[A7926,A7927,A7931]
Major
2
[ [ [ 633, 25, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 63, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 24, 657 ], [ 657, 63, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 24, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 64, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 24, 594 ], [ 594, 25, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 25, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 64, 985 ] ], [ [ 633, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 25, 985 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ], [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ] ]
Lisdexamfetamine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil and Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib
DB00067
DB00445
317
322
[ "DDInter1921", "DDInter655" ]
Vasopressin
Epirubicin
Vasopressin (arginine-vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone) is a nonapeptide primarily produced in the hypothalamus that exhibits diverse physiological functions related to diuresis, hemodynamic modulation, and behaviour.[A110, A111, A112, A113, A228008] Vasopressin is very similar to oxytocin, differing in the third and eighth amino acids. Despite a wide variety of functions, exogenous vasopressin is primarily used to control blood pressure during systemic shock by increasing vasoconstriction and renal fluid reuptake by acting through V<sub>1</sub> and V<sub>2</sub> cellular receptors.[A228008, A228013, A228018, L31413] The vasopressive effect of posterior pituitary gland extracts was noted in 1895, while vasopressin itself was not purified until 1951. It has been used for
An anthracycline which is the 4&#39;-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 317, 24, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 25, 1618 ], [ 1618, 64, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 64, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 25, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 24, 51 ], [ 51, 74, 322 ] ], [ [ 317, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 21, 29455 ], [ 29455, 60, 322 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Vasopressin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Agranulocytosis" ], [ "Agranulocytosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Epirubicin" ] ] ]
Vasopressin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Epirubicin (Compound) and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Vasopressin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole (Compound) causes Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) and Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) is caused by Epirubicin (Compound)
DB00224
DB00342
215
1,181
[ "DDInter917", "DDInter1770" ]
Indinavir
Terfenadine
A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability. [PubChem]
In the U.S., Terfenadine was superseded by fexofenadine in the 1990s due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmia caused by QT interval prolongation.
Major
2
[ [ [ 215, 25, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 25, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 24, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 23, 1374 ], [ 1374, 63, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 64, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 64, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 40, 798 ], [ 798, 25, 1181 ] ], [ [ 215, 62, 600 ], [ 600, 25, 1181 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nelfinavir" ], [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ] ]
Indinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir (Compound) resembles Nelfinavir (Compound) and Nelfinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine Indinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine
DB00393
DB09132
854
492
[ "DDInter1295", "DDInter797" ]
Nimodipine
Gadoteric acid
Nimodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nimodipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Compared to other calcium channel blocking agents, nimodipine exhibits greater effects on cerebral circulation than on peripheral circulation. Nimodipine is used to as an adjunct to improve the neurologic outcome following subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial aneurysm.
Gadoteric acid, commonly used in the salt form gadoterate meglumine, is a macrocyclic, ionic gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA). It is composed of the organic acid DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) used for its chelating properties, and gadolinium (Gd3+). Gadoterate meglumine has one of the highest thermodynamic stability, apparent stability, and kinetic stability, partly due to its macrocyclic structure, and thus has a more favorable safety profile due to a decreased tendency of gadolinium dechelation.[A263141,A263106] Gadoterate is approved by the FDA under the brand name DOTAREM on 20th March 2013 for intravenous uses with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the brain (intracranial), spine, and associated tissues in adult and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) to detect and visualize areas with disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and/or abnormal vascularity.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 854, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 40, 336 ], [ 336, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 1, 336 ], [ 336, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 6, 2044 ], [ 2044, 45, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 54, 19126 ], [ 19126, 15, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 21, 29106 ], [ 29106, 60, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 62, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 63, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 854, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CACNB2" ], [ "CACNB2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class)", "Calcium Channel Antagonists" ], [ "Calcium Channel Antagonists", "{u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Myalgia" ], [ "Myalgia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ] ]
Nimodipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine (Compound) resembles Nifedipine (Compound) and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine (Compound) resembles Nifedipine (Compound) and Nifedipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine (Compound) binds CACNB2 (Gene) and CACNB2 (Gene) is bound by Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine (Compound) is included by Calcium Channel Antagonists (Pharmacologic Class) and Calcium Channel Antagonists (Pharmacologic Class) includes Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine (Compound) causes Myalgia (Side Effect) and Myalgia (Side Effect) is caused by Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nicardipine and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nicardipine and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nicardipine and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid
DB00761
DB01069
1,621
401
[ "DDInter1497", "DDInter1533" ]
Potassium chloride
Promethazine
A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all solid oral dosage form drug products containing potassium chloride that supply 100 mg or more of potassium per dosage unit, except for controlled-release dosage forms and those products formulated for preparation of solution prior to ingestion.
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1621, 25, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 25, 146 ], [ 146, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 21, 28775 ], [ 28775, 60, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 23, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 64, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 62, 1685 ], [ 1685, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 25, 1568 ], [ 1568, 64, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 64, 494 ], [ 494, 25, 401 ] ], [ [ 1621, 25, 358 ], [ 358, 74, 401 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Propiomazine" ], [ "Propiomazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Phlebitis" ], [ "Phlebitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ], [ "Pimozide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Orphenadrine" ], [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ] ]
Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Propiomazine and Propiomazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Potassium chloride (Compound) causes Phlebitis (Side Effect) and Phlebitis (Side Effect) is caused by Promethazine (Compound) Potassium chloride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Potassium chloride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pimozide and Pimozide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Disopyramide and Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Orphenadrine and Orphenadrine (Compound) resembles Promethazine (Compound) and Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine
DB01030
DB06372
869
259
[ "DDInter1835", "DDInter1594" ]
Topotecan
Rilonacept
An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, type I.
Rilonacept is a dimeric fusion protein consisting of portions of IL-1R and the IL-1R accessory protein linked to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G1. Rilonacept functions as an interleukin 1 inhibitor and is used in the treatment of CAPS, also known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, including familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS) and Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), in adults and children greater than 12 years old.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 869, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 63, 0 ], [ 0, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 24, 37 ], [ 37, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 64, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 64, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 259 ] ], [ [ 869, 63, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 259 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dactinomycin" ], [ "Dactinomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ], [ "Lomustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ] ]
Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dactinomycin and Dactinomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomustine and Lomustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept
DB00514
DB00656
506
827
[ "DDInter527", "DDInter1851" ]
Dextromethorphan
Trazodone
Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant and also a drug of abuse. Although similar in structure to other opioids, it has minimal interaction with opioid receptors. Dextromethorphan was granted FDA approval before 3 December 1957.[A215412,L14997]
Trazodone is triazolopyridine derivative from the serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) class of antidepressants. It is used in adults and has been shown to be comparable in efficacy to other drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine receptor inhibitor (SNRIs) in the treatment of depression. A unique feature of this drug is that it does not promote the anxiety symptoms, sexual symptoms, or insomnia, which are commonly associated with SSRI and SNRI therapy. Trazodone acts on various receptors, including certain histamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors, distinguishing it from other antidepressants that cover a narrow range of neurotransmitters. It was initially granted FDA approval in 1981.
Major
2
[ [ [ 506, 25, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 24, 623 ], [ 623, 40, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 24, 1630 ], [ 1630, 1, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 63, 1408 ], [ 1408, 1, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 25, 851 ], [ 851, 1, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 6, 6799 ], [ 6799, 45, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 24, 1045 ], [ 1045, 63, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 827 ] ], [ [ 506, 25, 1387 ], [ 1387, 63, 827 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quetiapine" ], [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ], [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loxapine" ], [ "Loxapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ], [ "Nefazodone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A7" ], [ "CYP3A7", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacomitinib" ], [ "Dacomitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ] ] ]
Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quetiapine and Quetiapine (Compound) resembles Trazodone (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perphenazine and Perphenazine (Compound) resembles Trazodone (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loxapine and Loxapine (Compound) resembles Trazodone (Compound) Dextromethorphan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nefazodone and Nefazodone (Compound) resembles Trazodone (Compound) Dextromethorphan (Compound) binds CYP3A7 (Gene) and CYP3A7 (Gene) is bound by Trazodone (Compound) Dextromethorphan (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Trazodone (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacomitinib and Dacomitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trazodone Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trazodone Dextromethorphan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trazodone
DB00220
DB05351
798
101
[ "DDInter1276", "DDInter519" ]
Nelfinavir
Dexlansoprazole
Nelfinavir is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children. Nelfinavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in noninfectious, immature viral particles.
Dexlansoprazole is a new-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used for the management of symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis. Dexlansoprazole is the R-enantiomer of , which is composed of a racemic mixture of the R- and S-enantiomers. Compared to the older generation of PPIs (which includes , , and ), dexlansoprazole has a unique pharmacokinetic profile due to its delayed-release and dual-delivery release system: This aims to address some limitations of the older-generation PPIs, such as short plasma half-life and the need for meal-associated dosing.[A19566, A19568, A178084, A174244] Dexlansoprazole inhibits the final step in gastric acid production by blocking the (H+, K+)-ATPase enzyme.
Major
2
[ [ [ 798, 25, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 25, 263 ], [ 263, 62, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 1, 215 ], [ 215, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 63, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 25, 1406 ], [ 1406, 64, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 24, 1195 ], [ 1195, 25, 101 ] ], [ [ 798, 25, 1213 ], [ 1213, 25, 101 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ], [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Indinavir" ], [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ], [ "Neratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Erlotinib" ], [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ] ]
Nelfinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Axitinib and Axitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir (Compound) resembles Indinavir (Compound) and Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib and Neratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Erlotinib and Erlotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexlansoprazole Nelfinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexlansoprazole
DB00488
DB01097
196
1,377
[ "DDInter57", "DDInter1033" ]
Altretamine
Leflunomide
An alkylating agent proposed as an antineoplastic. It also acts as a chemosterilant for male houseflies and other insects.
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Major
2
[ [ [ 196, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 21, 28725 ], [ 28725, 60, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 24, 949 ], [ 949, 63, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 24, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 25, 779 ], [ 779, 64, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 24, 139 ], [ 139, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 196, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 64, 1377 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pancytopenia" ], [ "Pancytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zidovudine" ], [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Altretamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ] ]
Altretamine (Compound) causes Pancytopenia (Side Effect) and Pancytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Leflunomide (Compound) Altretamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Leflunomide Altretamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Altretamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Altretamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Altretamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Altretamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Altretamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine and Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Altretamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide
DB00402
DB00434
1,407
13
[ "DDInter685", "DDInter459" ]
Eszopiclone
Cyproheptadine
Eszopiclone, marketed by Sepracor under the brand-name Lunesta, is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic drug used to treat insomnia. It is the active stereoisomer of zopiclone, belonging to the class of drugs known as _cyclopyrrolones_.[A179638,L6850] Cyclopyrrolone drugs demonstrate high efficacy and low toxicity, offering a safer alternative to other drugs used for insomnia. One major benefit of eszopiclone is that it is approved by the FDA for the long-term treatment of insomnia. This sets it apart from many other hypnotic sedatives, which are generally approved only for the relief of short-term (6-8 weeks) insomnia. Eszopiclone was initially approved by the FDA in 2004.
Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. It is used primarily to treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation and its off-label use in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1407, 24, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 63, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 10, 11584 ], [ 11584, 49, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 21, 28905 ], [ 28905, 60, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 24, 128 ], [ 128, 24, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 24, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 1, 11321 ], [ 11321, 40, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 24, 1219 ], [ 1219, 40, 114 ], [ 114, 1, 13 ] ], [ [ 1407, 10, 11584 ], [ 11584, 49, 1236 ], [ 1236, 63, 13 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease)", "schizophrenia" ], [ "schizophrenia", "{u} (Disease) is palliated by {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Irritability" ], [ "Irritability", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metixene" ], [ "Metixene", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nortriptyline" ], [ "Nortriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease)", "schizophrenia" ], [ "schizophrenia", "{u} (Disease) is palliated by {v} (Compound)", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ] ]
Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine Eszopiclone (Compound) palliates schizophrenia (Disease) and schizophrenia (Disease) is palliated by Cyproheptadine (Compound) Eszopiclone (Compound) causes Irritability (Side Effect) and Irritability (Side Effect) is caused by Cyproheptadine (Compound) Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine Eszopiclone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Metixene (Compound) and Metixene (Compound) resembles Cyproheptadine (Compound) Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine (Compound) resembles Nortriptyline (Compound) and Nortriptyline (Compound) resembles Cyproheptadine (Compound) Eszopiclone (Compound) palliates schizophrenia (Disease) and schizophrenia (Disease) is palliated by Carbamazepine (Compound) and Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine
DB00810
DB01233
456
1,311
[ "DDInter211", "DDInter1197" ]
Biperiden
Metoclopramide
A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has been used in the treatment of arteriosclerotic, idiopathic, and postencephalitic parkinsonism. It has also been used to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms induced by phenothiazine derivatives and reserpine.
Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated with diabetic gastroparesis in addition to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can also be used to prevent nausea or vomiting associated with chemotherapy or certain surgical or diagnostic procedures. One unique property of this drug is that it does not increase gastric acid secretion. It is available in the oral tablet form or in solution, and can also be administered through the intravenous route. Metoclopramide was initially approved by the FDA in 1980.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 456, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 63, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 1192 ], [ 1192, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 1, 1386 ], [ 1386, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 25, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 25, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 64, 1311 ] ], [ [ 456, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1425 ], [ 1425, 40, 1311 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procyclidine" ], [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ] ]
Biperiden (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Metoclopramide (Compound) Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Biperiden (Compound) resembles Procyclidine (Compound) and Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide Biperiden (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Cisapride (Compound) and Cisapride (Compound) resembles Metoclopramide (Compound)
DB00748
DB01168
662
1,053
[ "DDInter297", "DDInter1526" ]
Carbinoxamine
Procarbazine
Carbinoxamine is a first generation antihistamine that competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. The product label for carbinoxamine as an over the counter cough and cold medicine is being modified to state "do not use" in children under 4 years of age in order to prevent and reduce misuse, as many unapproved carbinoxamine-containing preparations contained inappropriate labeling, which promoted unapproved uses (including management of congestion, cough, the common cold, and the use in children under 2 years of age), which can potentially cause serious health risks.
An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 662, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 24, 9 ], [ 9, 63, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 35, 100 ], [ 100, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 35, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 24, 768 ], [ 768, 64, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 63, 1100 ], [ 1100, 25, 1053 ] ], [ [ 662, 24, 851 ], [ 851, 25, 1053 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ], [ "Tapentadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venlafaxine" ], [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ], [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ] ]
Carbinoxamine (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Procarbazine (Compound) Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrimeprazine and Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tapentadol and Tapentadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nefazodone and Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine
DB04868
DB11793
478
738
[ "DDInter1293", "DDInter1297" ]
Nilotinib
Niraparib
Nilotinib, also known as AMN107, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor under investigation as a possible treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). A Phase I clinical trial in 2006 showed that this drug was relatively safe and offered significant therapeutic benefits in cases of CML which were found to be resistant to treatment with imatinib (Gleevec), another tyrosine kinase inhibitor used as a first-line treatment for CML.
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Niraparib was approved by the European Commission on November 16, 2017 and by Health Canada on June 27, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 478, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 24, 1033 ], [ 1033, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 25, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 478, 25, 962 ], [ 962, 25, 738 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ] ]
Nilotinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
DB00261
DB08871
702
36
[ "DDInter93", "DDInter666" ]
Anagrelide
Eribulin
Anagrelide is a platelet-reducing agent used to lower dangerously elevated platelet levels (i.e. to treat thrombocythemia) in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. It is an oral imidazoquinazoline that was first approved for use in the US in 1997. It appears to carry a better response rate than other thrombocythemia treatments (e.g. [busulfan], [hydroxyurea]) and may be better tolerated.
Eribulin is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer who have previously received at least two chemotherapeutic regimens for the treatment of metastatic disease. Eribulin was isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai. Eribulin is also being investigated for use in the treatment of advanced solid tumors .
Major
2
[ [ [ 702, 25, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 122 ], [ 122, 23, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 23, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 519 ], [ 519, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 479 ], [ 479, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 180 ], [ 180, 63, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 64, 1570 ], [ 1570, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 1032 ], [ 1032, 63, 36 ] ], [ [ 702, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 36 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ], [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paliperidone" ], [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ], [ "Oliceridine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Azithromycin" ], [ "Azithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ], [ "Levosalbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ] ]
Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil and Verapamil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paliperidone and Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine and Oliceridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Azithromycin and Azithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol and Levosalbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Anagrelide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin
DB00749
DB13620
59
948
[ "DDInter699", "DDInter1499" ]
Etodolac
Potassium gluconate
Etodolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its therapeutic effects are due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It is indicated for relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Potassium gluconate is a salt of and is classified as a food additive by the FDA . It is also used as a potassium supplement . Potassium is an essential nutrient. It is the most abundant cation in the intracellular fluid, where it plays a key role in maintaining cell function . In dietary supplements, potassium is often present as potassium chloride, but many other forms—including potassium citrate, phosphate, aspartate, bicarbonate, and **gluconate**—are also used . Potassium gluconate is believed to be more palatable and non-acidifying than potassium chloride (KCl) .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 59, 24, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 24, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 63, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 63, 1027 ], [ 1027, 24, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 63, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 24, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 554 ], [ 554, 62, 176 ], [ 176, 23, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 63, 1274 ], [ 1274, 35, 848 ], [ 848, 24, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 63, 1512 ], [ 1512, 63, 1027 ], [ 1027, 24, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 25, 629 ], [ 629, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 23, 948 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 1621 ], [ 1621, 23, 1254 ], [ 1254, 23, 948 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Piroxicam" ], [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium perchlorate" ], [ "Potassium perchlorate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Piroxicam" ], [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Insulin glulisine" ], [ "Insulin glulisine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Potassium gluconate" ] ] ]
Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Piroxicam and Piroxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium perchlorate and Potassium perchlorate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen (Compound) resembles Ibuprofen (Compound) and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Piroxicam and Piroxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Potassium gluconate Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Potassium gluconate
DB00424
DB00831
19
1,178
[ "DDInter896", "DDInter1866" ]
Hyoscyamine
Trifluoperazine
Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and the levo-isomer of [atropine]. It is commonly extracted from plants in the _Solanaceae_ or nightshade family. Research into the action of hyoscyamine in published literature dates back to 1826. Hyoscyamine is used for a wide variety of treatments and therapeutics due to its antimuscarinic properties.[L31548,L31553] Although hyoscyamine is marketed in the United States, it is not FDA approved.[L31548,L31553]
A phenothiazine with actions similar to chlorpromazine. It is used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 19, 24, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 63, 695 ], [ 695, 40, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 24, 146 ], [ 146, 40, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 24, 9 ], [ 9, 1, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 6, 4304 ], [ 4304, 45, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 21, 28751 ], [ 28751, 60, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 24, 1219 ], [ 1219, 24, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 24, 100 ], [ 100, 63, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 1178 ] ], [ [ 19, 74, 1089 ], [ 1089, 24, 1178 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propiomazine" ], [ "Propiomazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM2" ], [ "CHRM2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Convulsion" ], [ "Convulsion", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trifluoperazine" ] ], [ [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipratropium" ], [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trifluoperazine" ] ] ]
Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine (Compound) resembles Trifluoperazine (Compound) Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propiomazine and Propiomazine (Compound) resembles Trifluoperazine (Compound) Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrimeprazine and Methotrimeprazine (Compound) resembles Trifluoperazine (Compound) Hyoscyamine (Compound) binds CHRM2 (Gene) and CHRM2 (Gene) is bound by Trifluoperazine (Compound) Hyoscyamine (Compound) causes Convulsion (Side Effect) and Convulsion (Side Effect) is caused by Trifluoperazine (Compound) Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trifluoperazine Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trifluoperazine Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trifluoperazine Hyoscyamine (Compound) resembles Ipratropium (Compound) and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipratropium and Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trifluoperazine
DB00215
DB00445
1,230
322
[ "DDInter388", "DDInter655" ]
Citalopram
Epirubicin
Citalopram is an antidepressant belonging to the class of selective _serotonin-reuptake inhibitors_ (SSRIs) widely used to treat the symptoms of depression. It is a racemic bicyclic phthalate derivate and is the only compound with a tertiary amine and 2 nitrogen-containing metabolites among all SSRIs.[A261316,A14720] Citalopram enhances serotonergic transmission through the inhibition of serotonin reuptake, and among all the SSRIs, citalopram appears to be the most selective toward serotonin reuptake inhibition.[A261316,A14720] Specifically, it has a very minimal effect on dopamine and norepinephrine transportation and virtually no affinity for muscarinic, histaminergic, or GABAergic receptors. Citalopram was approved by the FDA in 1998 for the treatment of depression in adults 18 years or older.
An anthracycline which is the 4&#39;-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1230, 25, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 18, 5587 ], [ 5587, 57, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 7, 8587 ], [ 8587, 57, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 21, 28970 ], [ 28970, 60, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 214 ], [ 214, 63, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 23, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 25, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 322 ] ], [ [ 1230, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 322 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "SCAND1" ], [ "SCAND1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "RRS1" ], [ "RRS1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dry eye" ], [ "Dry eye", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ], [ "Fostamatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ] ]
Citalopram (Compound) downregulates SCAND1 (Gene) and SCAND1 (Gene) is downregulated by Epirubicin (Compound) Citalopram (Compound) upregulates RRS1 (Gene) and RRS1 (Gene) is downregulated by Epirubicin (Compound) Citalopram (Compound) causes Dry eye (Side Effect) and Dry eye (Side Effect) is caused by Epirubicin (Compound) Citalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Epirubicin Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Citalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Citalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Citalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin
DB00004
DB00095
669
66
[ "DDInter499", "DDInter623" ]
Denileukin diftitox
Efalizumab
A recombinant DNA-derived cytotoxic protein composed of the amino acid sequences for diphtheria toxin fragments A and B (Met 1-Thr 387)-His followed by the sequences for interleukin-2 (IL-2; Ala 1-Thr 133). It is produced in an E. coli expression system.
Humanized IgG1 kappa isotype monoclonal antibody that binds to human CD11a. Efalizumab has a molecular weight of approximately 150 kilodaltons and is produced in a Chinese hamster ovary mammalian cell expression system in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic gentamicin. The FDA approved efalizumab in 2003. It was later withdrawn in 2009 due to a potential risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 669, 24, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 24, 151 ], [ 151, 63, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 25, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 24, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 24, 151 ], [ 151, 63, 1093 ], [ 1093, 63, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 151 ], [ 151, 63, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 23, 1114 ], [ 1114, 62, 66 ] ], [ [ 669, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 62, 1114 ], [ 1114, 62, 66 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ], [ "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ], [ "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixekizumab" ], [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ], [ "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ], [ [ "Denileukin diftitox", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ] ] ]
Denileukin diftitox may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) and Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) and Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixekizumab and Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) and Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Efalizumab Denileukin diftitox may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Efalizumab
DB00848
DB08895
281
976
[ "DDInter1044", "DDInter1825" ]
Levamisole
Tofacitinib
Levamisole is an antihelminthic drug that was commonly used for the treatment of parasitic, viral, and bacterial infections. It was manufactured by _Janssen_ and first used in 1969 as an agent to treat worm infestations Levamisole was approved by the FDA in 1990 as an adjuvant treatment for colon cancer. Prior to this, levamisole was used as an antirheumatic therapy in the 1970s and 1980s for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Because of its immunomodulatory effects, this drug has been studied in the treatment of various immune-mediated diseases, with some studies showing positive results. This drug has also been used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of various cancers. [A178117, A178123] Levamisole was withdrawn from the American market in 2000 due to its ability to cause serious adverse effects, including agranul
Tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Janus kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis that responds inadequately to methotrexate or in those who are intolerant to methotrexate. Besides rheumatoid arthritis, tofacitinib has also been studied in clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection, and is currently under investigation for the treatment of psoriasis. Known adverse effects include nausea and headache as well as more serious immunologic and hematological adverse effects. Tofacitinib is marketed under the brand name Xeljanz by Pfizer.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Durvalumab" ], [ "Durvalumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ] ]
Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Durvalumab and Durvalumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib
DB00400
DB09054
353
384
[ "DDInter843", "DDInter905" ]
Griseofulvin
Idelalisib
An antifungal antibiotic. Griseofulvin may be given by mouth in the treatment of tinea infections.
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. In contrast to the other class IA PI3Ks p110α and p110β, p110δ is principally expressed in leukocytes (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils. By inhibiting this enzyme, idelalisib induces apoptosis of malignant cells and inhibits several cell signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Treatment of lymphoma cells with idelalisib has been shown to result in inhibition of chemotaxis and adhesion, and reduced cell viability.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 353, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 907 ], [ 907, 62, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 23, 271 ], [ 271, 23, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 1618 ], [ 1618, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 63, 1023 ], [ 1023, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 23, 1612 ], [ 1612, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 405 ], [ 405, 64, 384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doravirine" ], [ "Doravirine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mirabegron" ], [ "Mirabegron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentobarbital" ], [ "Pentobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fostemsavir" ], [ "Fostemsavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ] ]
Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doravirine and Doravirine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mirabegron and Mirabegron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentobarbital and Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fostemsavir and Fostemsavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib
DB00438
DB01181
149
1,532
[ "DDInter330", "DDInter906" ]
Ceftazidime
Ifosfamide
Bacteria possess a cell wall comprising a glycopeptide polymer commonly known as peptidoglycan, which is synthesized and remodelled through the action of a family of enzymes known as "penicillin-binding proteins" (PBPs). β-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins, are PBP inhibitors that, through inhibition of essential PBPs, result in impaired cell wall homeostasis, loss of cell integrity, and ultimately bacterial cell death.[A232920, A232925, A232930] Ceftazidime is a third-generation cephalosporin with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, including against some treatment-resistant bacteria such as _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_. Ceftazidime was approved by the FDA on July 19, 1985, and is currently available either alone or in combination with the non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor [avibactam] to treat a variety of
Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog of cyclophosphamide. It is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abdominal pain" ], [ "Abdominal pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bleomycin" ], [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abdominal pain" ], [ "Abdominal pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nephropathy toxic" ], [ "Nephropathy toxic", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "UBQLN2" ], [ "UBQLN2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Streptomycin" ], [ "Streptomycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pancytopenia" ], [ "Pancytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ifosfamide" ] ], [ [ "Ceftazidime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ifosfamide" ] ] ]
Ceftazidime (Compound) causes Abdominal pain (Side Effect) and Abdominal pain (Side Effect) is caused by Ifosfamide (Compound) Ceftazidime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gentamicin and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide Ceftazidime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bleomycin and Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide Ceftazidime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide (Compound) resembles Ifosfamide (Compound) and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide Ceftazidime (Compound) causes Abdominal pain (Side Effect) and Abdominal pain (Side Effect) is caused by Trovafloxacin (Compound) and Trovafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ifosfamide Ceftazidime (Compound) causes Nephropathy toxic (Side Effect) and Nephropathy toxic (Side Effect) is caused by Mitomycin (Compound) and Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide Ceftazidime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gentamicin and Gentamicin (Compound) downregulates UBQLN2 (Gene) and UBQLN2 (Gene) is upregulated by Ifosfamide (Compound) Ceftazidime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Streptomycin and Streptomycin (Compound) causes Pancytopenia (Side Effect) and Pancytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Ifosfamide (Compound) Ceftazidime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Ifosfamide (Compound)
DB01068
DB09104
1,565
286
[ "DDInter411", "DDInter1118" ]
Clonazepam
Magnesium hydroxide
A benzodiazepine used to treat various seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop.[FDA Label][L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The agent has also been indicated for treating panic disorder.[FDA Label][A175438,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor responses.[FDA Label][A175438,A175441,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] Since being first patented in 1960 and then released for sale from Roche in the US in 1975,[T469,T472] clonazepam has experienced a storied history in the treatment of the aforementioned medical conditions. Now available as a generic medication, the agent continues to see exceptionally high use as millions of prescriptions are written for the medication internationally every year. Unfortunately
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound. It is naturally found as the mineral brucite. Magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid or a laxative in either an oral liquid suspension or chewable tablet form. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used commercially as a fire retardant. It can also be used topically as a deodorant or for the relief of canker sores (aphthous ulcers).
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1565, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 1, 481 ], [ 481, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 63, 104 ], [ 104, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 40, 1382 ], [ 1382, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 23, 1283 ], [ 1283, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 1, 695 ], [ 695, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 24, 913 ], [ 913, 63, 286 ] ], [ [ 1565, 63, 1010 ], [ 1010, 24, 286 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quazepam" ], [ "Quazepam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Midazolam" ], [ "Midazolam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ], [ "Magnesium oxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ] ]
Clonazepam (Compound) resembles Quazepam (Compound) and Quazepam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam (Compound) resembles Midazolam (Compound) and Midazolam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam (Compound) resembles Clozapine (Compound) and Clozapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Clonazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
DB01234
DB06605
1,220
1,409
[ "DDInter513", "DDInter108" ]
Dexamethasone
Apixaban
Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and [prednisolone]. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one fifth in those requiring oxygen.
Apixaban is an oral, direct, and highly selective factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor of both free and bound FXa, as well as prothrombinase, independent of antithrombin III for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases[Label,A6897]. It is marketed under the name Eliquis[Label,L6043]. Apixaban was approved by the FDA on December 28, 2012.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1220, 24, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 63, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 24, 1670 ], [ 1670, 63, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 63, 1416 ], [ 1416, 24, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 24, 655 ], [ 655, 24, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 1409 ] ], [ [ 1220, 25, 321 ], [ 321, 63, 1409 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ], [ "Eliglustat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rofecoxib" ], [ "Rofecoxib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ], [ [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ], [ "Selumetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ] ] ]
Dexamethasone (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Apixaban (Compound) Dexamethasone (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Apixaban (Compound) Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apixaban Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat and Eliglustat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib and Rofecoxib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Selumetinib and Selumetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban
DB01254
DB08864
1,213
786
[ "DDInter484", "DDInter1595" ]
Dasatinib
Rilpivirine
Dasatinib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemias.[A2224,L45171] Ph is a chromosomal abnormality found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), where the ABL tyrosine kinase and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene transcribe the chimeric protein BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL is associated with the uncontrolled activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase and is involved in the pathogenesis of CML and 15-30% of ALL cases.[A11377,A33432] Dasatinib also inhibits a spectrum of kinases involved in cancer, including several SRC-family kinases. Unlike [imatinib], another tyrosine kinase used for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL, dasatinib inhibits the active and inactive conformations of the ABL
Rilpivirine is non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients. It is a diarylpyrimidine derivative. The internal conformational flexibility of rilpivirine and the plasticity of it interacting binding site gives it a very high potency and reduces the chance of resistance compared to other NNRTI's. Rilpivirine was developed by Tilbotec, Inc. and FDA approved on May 20, 2011. On November 21, 2017, Rilpivirine, in combination with [dolutegravir], was approved as part of the first complete treatment regimen with only two drugs for the treatment of adults with HIV-1 named Juluca. Rilpivirine in combination with [cabotegravir] was granted FDA approval on 21 January 2021. While previously administered once-monthly only, this combination product was granted FDA approval for dosing every two months on February 01, 2022 and without the need for an oral lead-in period prior.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1213, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 24, 655 ], [ 655, 1, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 21, 29343 ], [ 29343, 60, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 63, 918 ], [ 918, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 24, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 64, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1213, 25, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 786 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Blood creatinine increased" ], [ "Blood creatinine increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ] ]
Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine (Compound) resembles Rilpivirine (Compound) Dasatinib (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Rilpivirine (Compound) Dasatinib (Compound) causes Blood creatinine increased (Side Effect) and Blood creatinine increased (Side Effect) is caused by Rilpivirine (Compound) Dasatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rilpivirine Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine
DB09472
DB14568
1,383
982
[ "DDInter1693", "DDInter1000" ]
Sodium sulfate
Ivosidenib
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Sodium sulfate anhydrous is an electrolyte replenisher and is used in isosmotic solutions so that administration does not disturb normal electrolyte balance and does not lead to absorption or excretion of water and ions.
Ivosidenib is a first-in-class isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor. IDH1 is an enzyme that is often mutated and overexpressed in some cancers, leading to aberrant cell growth and proliferation. Ivosidenib inhibits mutated IDH1, blocking the enzymatic activity and further differentiation of cancer cells. Ivosidenib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in July 2018 for the treatment of relapsed of refractory acute myeloid leukemia in adults. It is currently approved to also treat newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia in older adults in combination [azacitidine] or as monotherapy, as well as locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and relapsed or refractory myelodysplastic syndromes in adults. The drug is only effective in patients with a susceptible IDH1 mutation. In February 2023, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion of ivosidenib and recommended it be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and cholangiocarcinoma. It was fully approved by the EMA in May 2023.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1383, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 63, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 63, 28 ], [ 28, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 24, 657 ], [ 657, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 63, 472 ], [ 472, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 64, 1301 ], [ 1301, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 24, 124 ], [ 124, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 24, 180 ], [ 180, 64, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 63, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 1383, 63, 28 ], [ 28, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 24, 982 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ], [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfuzosin" ], [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levacetylmethadol" ], [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ], [ "Oliceridine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ] ]
Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil and Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfuzosin and Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levacetylmethadol and Levacetylmethadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine and Oliceridine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib
DB00515
DB08908
589
713
[ "DDInter387", "DDInter564" ]
Cisplatin
Dimethyl fumarate
Cisplatin, cisplatinum or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some carcinomas (e.g. small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer), lymphomas and germ cell tumors. It was the first member of its class, which now also includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin.
Dimethyl fumarate is an agent indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.[A253942,L43752] The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradation to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF) then MMF up-regulates the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway that is activated in response to oxidative stress. Dimethyl fumarate is marketed under the brand name Tecfidera, and it was the third oral disease-modifying agent for multiple sclerosis approved by the FDA, following [fingolimod] and [teriflunomide]. Prior to its FDA approval, dimethyl fumarate had been used in Germany for treatment of psoriasis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 589, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 63, 552 ], [ 552, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 64, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 25, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 779 ], [ 779, 64, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 713 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 287 ], [ 287, 64, 713 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carmustine" ], [ "Carmustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ], [ "Diroximel fumarate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ] ]
Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carmustine and Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate and Diroximel fumarate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate
DB00467
DB01276
1,467
123
[ "DDInter644", "DDInter706" ]
Enoxacin
Exenatide
A broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent (fluoroquinolones) structurally related to nalidixic acid.
Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog. It activates the GLP-1 receptor and increases insulin secretion, decreases glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying to improve glycemic control. Exenatide was given FDA approval on April 28, 2005. It is available as immediate- and extended-release formulations.[L42685,L42690] Bydureon, the brand name product of extended-release exenatide in an injectable suspension, was discontinued in 2021. Bydureon BCise, an auto-injector extended-release formulation, remains available.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1467, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 25, 1573 ], [ 1573, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 1, 1539 ], [ 1539, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 64, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 25, 1254 ], [ 1254, 63, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 40, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 63, 417 ], [ 417, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 23, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 1467, 40, 246 ], [ 246, 25, 123 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ], [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Insulin glulisine" ], [ "Insulin glulisine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ] ]
Enoxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prednisone and Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Ofloxacin (Compound) and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Exenatide
DB01610
DB04868
248
478
[ "DDInter1912", "DDInter1293" ]
Valganciclovir
Nilotinib
Valganciclovir hydrochloride (Valcyte, manufactured by Roche) is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. As the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, it is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. After oral administration, it is rapidly converted to ganciclovir by intestinal and hepatic esterases.
Nilotinib, also known as AMN107, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor under investigation as a possible treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). A Phase I clinical trial in 2006 showed that this drug was relatively safe and offered significant therapeutic benefits in cases of CML which were found to be resistant to treatment with imatinib (Gleevec), another tyrosine kinase inhibitor used as a first-line treatment for CML.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 248, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 21, 28963 ], [ 28963, 60, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 63, 10 ], [ 10, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 40, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 24, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 24, 1456 ], [ 1456, 64, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 25, 478 ] ], [ [ 248, 25, 1292 ], [ 1292, 64, 478 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anxiety" ], [ "Anxiety", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapsone" ], [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ] ]
Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Valganciclovir (Compound) causes Anxiety (Side Effect) and Anxiety (Side Effect) is caused by Nilotinib (Compound) Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapsone and Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Valganciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound) and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Valganciclovir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib Valganciclovir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib
DB00700
DB09065
312
760
[ "DDInter656", "DDInter424" ]
Eplerenone
Cobicistat
Eplerenone, an aldosterone receptor antagonist similar to spironolactone, has been shown to produce sustained increases in plasma renin and serum aldosterone, consistent with inhibition of the negative regulatory feedback of aldosterone on renin secretion. The resulting increased plasma renin activity and aldosterone circulating levels do not overcome the effects of eplerenone. Eplerenone selectively binds to recombinant human mineralocorticoid receptors relative to its binding to recombinant human glucocorticoid, progesterone and androgen receptors.
Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized by CYP3A enzymes. More specifically, cobicistat is indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir (once daily dosing regimen) in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Increasing systemic exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and a decreased side effect profile.
Major
2
[ [ [ 312, 25, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 64, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 74, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 24, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 63, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 1, 303 ], [ 303, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 63, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 25, 760 ] ], [ [ 312, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 760 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Medroxyprogesterone acetate" ], [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ] ]
Eplerenone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone (Compound) resembles Fludrocortisone (Compound) and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone (Compound) resembles Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Compound) and Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat Eplerenone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat
DB00502
DB00747
1,300
1,442
[ "DDInter853", "DDInter1647" ]
Haloperidol
Scopolamine
Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently used antipsychotic medications used worldwide. While haloperidol has demonstrated pharmacologic activity at a number of receptors in the brain, it exerts its antipsychotic effect through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems of the brain. Haloperidol is indicated for the treatment of the manifestations of several psychotic disorders including schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome, and other severe behavioural states. It is also used off-label for the management of chorea associated with Huntington's disease and for the treatment of intractable hiccups as it is a potent antiemetic. Dopamine-antagonizing medications such as haloperidol are though to improve psychotic symptoms and states that are caused by an over-production of dopamine, such as schizophrenia, which is
Scopolamine is a tropane alkaloid isolated from members of the _Solanaceae_ family of plants, similar to [atropine] and [hyoscyamine], all of which structurally mimic the natural neurotransmitter [acetylcholine].[A228423, A228763] Scopolamine was first synthesized in 1959, but to date, synthesis remains less efficient than extracting scopolamine from plants. As an acetylcholine analogue, scopolamine can antagonize muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in the central nervous system and throughout the body, inducing several therapeutic and adverse effects related to alteration of parasympathetic nervous system and cholinergic signalling.[A228758, L31578] Due to its dose-dependent adverse effects, scopolamine was the first drug to be offered commercially as a transdermal delivery system, Scopoderm TTS®, in 1981.[A228423, A228758] As a result of its anticholinergic effects, scopolamine is being investigated for diverse therapeutic applications; currently, it is approved for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness and surgical procedures.[A228773, L31578] Scopolamine was first approved by the FDA on December 31, 1979, and is currently available as both oral tablets and a transdermal delivery system.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1300, 24, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 63, 19 ], [ 19, 24, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 21, 28766 ], [ 28766, 60, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 24, 543 ], [ 543, 63, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 24, 1219 ], [ 1219, 24, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 1425 ], [ 1425, 24, 1442 ] ], [ [ 1300, 24, 85 ], [ 85, 35, 1442 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypotension" ], [ "Hypotension", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ] ] ]
Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine Haloperidol (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Scopolamine (Compound) Haloperidol (Compound) causes Hypotension (Side Effect) and Hypotension (Side Effect) is caused by Scopolamine (Compound) Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride and Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine (Compound) resembles Scopolamine (Compound) and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine
DB01105
DB01259
222
392
[ "DDInter1665", "DDInter1024" ]
Sibutramine
Lapatinib
Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to amphetamines thus it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States. In October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease.
Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine. Lapatinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) tyrosine kinases inhibitor. It binds to the intracellular phosphorylation domain to prevent receptor autophosphorylation upon ligand binding.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 222, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 21, 28674 ], [ 28674, 60, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 64, 1251 ], [ 1251, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 24, 1084 ], [ 1084, 63, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 62, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 23, 984 ], [ 984, 63, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 63, 1023 ], [ 1023, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 222, 25, 1399 ], [ 1399, 63, 392 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nail disorder" ], [ "Nail disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ], [ "Lofexidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ], [ "Danazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentobarbital" ], [ "Pentobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ] ]
Sibutramine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Lapatinib (Compound) Sibutramine (Compound) causes Nail disorder (Side Effect) and Nail disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Lapatinib (Compound) Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lofexidine and Lofexidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Danazol and Danazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentobarbital and Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib
DB06603
DB08864
39
786
[ "DDInter1387", "DDInter1595" ]
Panobinostat
Rilpivirine
Panobinostat is an oral deacetylace (DAC) inhibitor approved on February 23, 2015 by the FDA for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The approval was accelerated based on progression-free survival, therefore confirmatory trials by the sponsor to demonstrate clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma treatment are in progress of being conducted. Panobinostat is marketed by Novartis under the brand name Farydak. Panobinostat acts as a non-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor (pan-HDAC inhibitor) and it is the most potent DAC inhibiting agent available on the market.
Rilpivirine is non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients. It is a diarylpyrimidine derivative. The internal conformational flexibility of rilpivirine and the plasticity of it interacting binding site gives it a very high potency and reduces the chance of resistance compared to other NNRTI's. Rilpivirine was developed by Tilbotec, Inc. and FDA approved on May 20, 2011. On November 21, 2017, Rilpivirine, in combination with [dolutegravir], was approved as part of the first complete treatment regimen with only two drugs for the treatment of adults with HIV-1 named Juluca. Rilpivirine in combination with [cabotegravir] was granted FDA approval on 21 January 2021. While previously administered once-monthly only, this combination product was granted FDA approval for dosing every two months on February 01, 2022 and without the need for an oral lead-in period prior.
Major
2
[ [ [ 39, 25, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 63, 655 ], [ 655, 1, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 63, 522 ], [ 522, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 64, 918 ], [ 918, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 25, 823 ], [ 823, 63, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 39, 25, 1604 ], [ 1604, 64, 786 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ], [ "Zafirlukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Triclabendazole" ], [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ], [ "Lumacaftor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ] ]
Panobinostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine (Compound) resembles Rilpivirine (Compound) Panobinostat may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rilpivirine Panobinostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast and Zafirlukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Panobinostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Triclabendazole and Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Panobinostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor and Lumacaftor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilpivirine
DB00945
DB14509
1,479
1,399
[ "DDInter20", "DDInter1081" ]
Acetylsalicylic acid
Lithium carbonate
Also known as _Aspirin_, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever due to various causes. Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of blood clots stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI) [FDA label]. Interestingly, the results of various studies have demonstrated that long-term use of acetylsalicylic acid may decrease the risk of various cancers, including colorectal, esophageal, breast, lung, prostate, liver and skin cancer. Aspirin is classified as a _non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor_ [A32682, A177268] and is available in many doses and forms, including chewable tablets, suppositories, extended release formulations, and others. Acetylsalicylic acid is a very common
Lithium has been used to treat manic episodes since the 19th century. Though it is widely used, its mechanism of action is still unknown[FDA Label][A14585,A176642,A176651,L5843]. Lithium carbonate has a narrow therapeutic range and so careful monitoring is required to avoid adverse effects[FDA Label].
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1479, 23, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 63, 473 ], [ 473, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 24, 1254 ], [ 1254, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 62, 1684 ], [ 1684, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 25, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 23, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 63, 1512 ], [ 1512, 25, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 24, 877 ], [ 877, 25, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1479, 63, 473 ], [ 473, 63, 874 ], [ 874, 23, 1399 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glulisine" ], [ "Insulin glulisine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Caffeine" ], [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ] ]
Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Caffeine and Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine and Epinephrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lithium carbonate
DB00413
DB00514
1,346
506
[ "DDInter1505", "DDInter527" ]
Pramipexole
Dextromethorphan
Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). It is a _non-ergot dopamine agonist_ drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow movement). It was first approved by the FDA in 1997. Parkinson's Disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and causes a high level of disability in patients, leading to increased difficulty in performing activities of daily living due to symptoms that progress over time. The prevalence of Parkinson's Disease worldwide has increased from approximately 2.5 million in 1990 to about 6.1 million in 2016. This increase may be attributed to an aging population along with other contributing factors. In addition to the above FDA approval for Parkinson's Disease, pramipexole was also approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (
Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant and also a drug of abuse. Although similar in structure to other opioids, it has minimal interaction with opioid receptors. Dextromethorphan was granted FDA approval before 3 December 1957.[A215412,L14997]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1346, 24, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 21, 28750 ], [ 28750, 60, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 24, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 24, 717 ], [ 717, 63, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 63, 128 ], [ 128, 24, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 23, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 21, 28750 ], [ 28750, 60, 1235 ], [ 1235, 40, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 24, 13 ], [ 13, 63, 534 ], [ 534, 40, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 24, 1311 ], [ 1311, 64, 534 ], [ 534, 40, 506 ] ], [ [ 1346, 63, 128 ], [ 128, 63, 534 ], [ 534, 40, 506 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abdominal discomfort" ], [ "Abdominal discomfort", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimethobenzamide" ], [ "Trimethobenzamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abdominal discomfort" ], [ "Abdominal discomfort", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Hydrocodone" ], [ "Hydrocodone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dextromethorphan" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dextromethorphan" ] ] ]
Pramipexole (Compound) causes Abdominal discomfort (Side Effect) and Abdominal discomfort (Side Effect) is caused by Dextromethorphan (Compound) Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimethobenzamide and Trimethobenzamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan Pramipexole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan Pramipexole (Compound) causes Abdominal discomfort (Side Effect) and Abdominal discomfort (Side Effect) is caused by Hydrocodone (Compound) and Hydrocodone (Compound) resembles Dextromethorphan (Compound) Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tramadol and Tramadol (Compound) resembles Dextromethorphan (Compound) Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tramadol and Tramadol (Compound) resembles Dextromethorphan (Compound) Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tramadol and Tramadol (Compound) resembles Dextromethorphan (Compound)
DB00041
DB00059
1,648
1,560
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter1404" ]
Aldesleukin
Pegaspargase
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Pegaspargase is a conjugate of monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) and L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase), an asparagine-specific enzyme that converts L-asparagine into aspartic acid and ammonia. Asparagine is an amino acid that is vital for cell survival. In humans, most normal tissues can produce asparagine through the action of asparagine synthetase. However, leukemia cells have low levels of this enzyme and depend on exogenous sources. Therefore, the use of pegaspargase results in leukemic cell death.[A103,A255912,L44667] Pegaspargase has the same mechanism of action as [L-asparaginase] derived from _Escherichia coli_, a previously developed enzyme used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, using L-asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ may cause hypersensitivity in some patients and require frequent administration. The pegylation of pegaspargase allows access to the enzyme's active sites while limiting reticuloendothelial system uptake and reducing immune detection, and it also increases the half-life of L-asparaginase.[A255912,A255917] In February 1994, pegaspargase was approved by the FDA for the treatment of ALL in patients with hypersensitivity to native forms of L-asparaginase.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 23, 1299 ], [ 1299, 63, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1367 ], [ 1367, 63, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 1257 ], [ 1257, 24, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 64, 1451 ], [ 1451, 24, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 611 ], [ 611, 63, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 779 ], [ 779, 64, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 23, 1299 ], [ 1299, 24, 1021 ], [ 1021, 63, 1560 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1367 ], [ 1367, 63, 372 ], [ 372, 63, 1560 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ], [ "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegfilgrastim" ], [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Interferon alfa-n1" ], [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ], [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ], [ "Pramlintide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ], [ "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) and Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegfilgrastim and Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Interferon alfa-n1 and Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dacarbazine and Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide and Pramlintide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) and Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase
DB01200
DB06706
469
468
[ "DDInter243", "DDInter985" ]
Bromocriptine
Isometheptene
Bromocriptine mesylate is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid derivative with potent dopaminergic activity. It inhibits prolactin secretion and may be used to treat dysfunctions associated with hyperprolactinemia. Bromocriptine is also indicated for the management of signs and symptoms of Parkinsonian Syndrome, as well as the treatment of acromegaly. Bromocriptine has been associated with pulmonary fibrosis, and can also cause sustained suppression of somatotropin (growth hormone) secretion in some patients with acromegaly. In 1995, the FDA withdrew the approval of bromocriptine mesylate for the prevention of physiological lactation after finding that bromocriptine was not shown to be safe for use.[L43942,L43947] It continues to be used for the indications mentioned above.
Isometheptene is a sympathomimetic drug that causes vasoconstriction. It is used for treating migraines and tension headaches.
Major
2
[ [ [ 469, 25, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 6, 5214 ], [ 5214, 45, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 7, 2216 ], [ 2216, 46, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 64, 1466 ], [ 1466, 24, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 40, 1131 ], [ 1131, 25, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 6, 5214 ], [ 5214, 45, 1354 ], [ 1354, 24, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 7, 2216 ], [ 2216, 39, 2635 ], [ 2635, 46, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 64, 1466 ], [ 1466, 6, 5214 ], [ 5214, 45, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 40, 1131 ], [ 1131, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 468 ] ], [ [ 469, 40, 826 ], [ 826, 6, 5214 ], [ 5214, 45, 468 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ADRA1A" ], [ "ADRA1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PAK1" ], [ "PAK1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methysergide" ], [ "Methysergide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ADRA1A" ], [ "ADRA1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Droxidopa" ], [ "Droxidopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PAK1" ], [ "PAK1", "{u} (Gene) interacts with {v} (Gene)", "MYLK" ], [ "MYLK", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ADRA1A" ], [ "ADRA1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methysergide" ], [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isometheptene" ] ], [ [ "Bromocriptine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ergotamine" ], [ "Ergotamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ADRA1A" ], [ "ADRA1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Isometheptene" ] ] ]
Bromocriptine (Compound) binds ADRA1A (Gene) and ADRA1A (Gene) is bound by Isometheptene (Compound) Bromocriptine (Compound) upregulates PAK1 (Gene) and PAK1 (Gene) is upregulated by Isometheptene (Compound) Bromocriptine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene Bromocriptine (Compound) resembles Methysergide (Compound) and Methysergide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isometheptene Bromocriptine (Compound) binds ADRA1A (Gene) and ADRA1A (Gene) is bound by Droxidopa (Compound) and Droxidopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene Bromocriptine (Compound) upregulates PAK1 (Gene) and PAK1 (Gene) interacts with MYLK (Gene) and MYLK (Gene) is upregulated by Isometheptene (Compound) Bromocriptine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) binds ADRA1A (Gene) and ADRA1A (Gene) is bound by Isometheptene (Compound) Bromocriptine (Compound) resembles Methysergide (Compound) and Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene Bromocriptine (Compound) resembles Ergotamine (Compound) and Ergotamine (Compound) binds ADRA1A (Gene) and ADRA1A (Gene) is bound by Isometheptene (Compound)
DB00347
DB06691
917
849
[ "DDInter1871", "DDInter1155" ]
Trimethadione
Mepyramine
An anticonvulsant effective in absence seizures, but generally reserved for refractory cases because of its toxicity. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p378)
Mepyramine, or pyrilamine, targets the H1 receptor. It is a first generation antihistamine. However, it rapidly permeates the brain and so often causes drowsiness as a side effect. It has been found in over-the-counter combination products for colds and menstrual symptoms, but is considered to be an unapproved prescription medication used for cough, cold, or allergic conditions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 917, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 35, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 1, 11775 ], [ 11775, 40, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 40, 11244 ], [ 11244, 1, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 917, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 35, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chloropyramine" ], [ "Chloropyramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pheniramine" ], [ "Pheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ] ]
Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine (Compound) resembles Chloropyramine (Compound) and Chloropyramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Pheniramine (Compound) and Pheniramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine (Compound) resembles Doxylamine (Compound) and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine
DB01168
DB14783
1,053
287
[ "DDInter1526", "DDInter574" ]
Procarbazine
Diroximel fumarate
An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, debilitating neurological disease that can lead to profound cognitive and physical symptoms, severely affecting quality of life. It is the main cause of neurological disability not caused by trauma in the young adult population of both North America and Europe. Relapsing-remitting forms of MS lead to neurological symptoms that resolve and recur periodically. More than 80% of patients suffering from this disease have relapsing-remitting MS. Diroximel fumarate is a new drug from the fumarate class formulated to treat various relapsing forms of MS. This drug is bioequivalent to [Dimethyl fumarate][A187544,L9626](initially manufactured in 2013), but is less likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects, owing to its unique chemical structure. Diroximel fumarate was formulated by Alkermes in collaboration with Biogen, and was approved by the FDA in October 2019 and by the EMA in November 2021.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1053, 24, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 63, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 24, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 64, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 24, 713 ], [ 713, 25, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 63, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 287 ] ], [ [ 1053, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 287 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ] ] ]
Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate
DB00342
DB11718
1,181
927
[ "DDInter1770", "DDInter640" ]
Terfenadine
Encorafenib
In the U.S., Terfenadine was superseded by fexofenadine in the 1990s due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmia caused by QT interval prolongation.
Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1181, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 720 ], [ 720, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 1399 ], [ 1399, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 63, 534 ], [ 534, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 1662 ], [ 1662, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 307 ], [ 307, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 805 ], [ 805, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 64, 494 ], [ 494, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 927 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ], [ "Mineral oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ], [ "Dalfopristin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ] ]
Terfenadine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil and Mineral oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tramadol and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalfopristin and Dalfopristin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Disopyramide and Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib
DB01220
DB04868
1,088
478
[ "DDInter1593", "DDInter1293" ]
Rifaximin
Nilotinib
Rifaximin is a semisynthetic, rifamycin-based non-systemic antibiotic, meaning that the drug will not pass the gastrointestinal wall into the circulation as is common for other types of orally administered antibiotics. It has multiple indications and is used in treatment of traveller's diarrhea caused by E. coli; reduction in risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy recurrence; as well as diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) in adult women and men. It is marketed under the brand name Xifaxan by Salix Pharmaceuticals.
Nilotinib, also known as AMN107, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor under investigation as a possible treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). A Phase I clinical trial in 2006 showed that this drug was relatively safe and offered significant therapeutic benefits in cases of CML which were found to be resistant to treatment with imatinib (Gleevec), another tyrosine kinase inhibitor used as a first-line treatment for CML.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1088, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 24, 1456 ], [ 1456, 64, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 25, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 40, 690 ], [ 690, 25, 478 ] ], [ [ 1088, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 478 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rifabutin" ], [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ] ]
Rifaximin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Rifaximin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Nilotinib (Compound) Rifaximin (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Nilotinib (Compound) Rifaximin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nilotinib Rifaximin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Rifaximin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib Rifaximin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib Rifaximin (Compound) resembles Rifabutin (Compound) and Rifabutin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib Rifaximin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Nilotinib (Compound)
DB00526
DB11989
1,555
1,434
[ "DDInter1355", "DDInter183" ]
Oxaliplatin
Benznidazole
Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug in the same family as cisplatin and carboplatin. Compared to cisplatin the two amine groups are replaced by diamino cyclohexane (DACH) group to provide a greater antitumor effect. However, this leads to poorer water solubility, which was compensated by the addition of the chloride moieties. Due to this chemical moiety, oxaliplatin readily undergoes non-enzymatic biotransformation, thus complicating oxaliplatin's pharmacokinetics. Like most platinum-based compounds, oxaliplatin's mechanism of action is primarily through DNA damage through DNA crosslinking, particularly intrastrand and interstrand crosslinking. However, due to the structure of oxaliplatin, its adducts make the binding of mismatch repair protein to DNA harder compared to cisplatin or carboplatin's adducts, resulting in greater cytotoxic effects. The
Benznidazole was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of Chagas disease in children 2-12 years of age by the FDA on August 29, 2017. It is the first treatment made available in the United States for Chagas disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1555, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 63, 289 ], [ 289, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 1060 ], [ 1060, 64, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1434 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cerivastatin" ], [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ], [ "Enfortumab vedotin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ] ]
Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cerivastatin and Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin and Enfortumab vedotin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole
DB00023
DB00758
305
1,347
[ "DDInter127", "DDInter413" ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
Clopidogrel
Asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from _E. coli_ has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias [A31996, A31997]. L-asparaginase of _E. coli_ is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels
Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.[A180508,L7213] Clopidogrel is indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction for patients with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and in recent MI, stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease, It has been shown to be superior to [aspirin] in reducing cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease and provides additional benefit to patients with acute coronary syndromes already taking aspirin. Clopidogrel was granted FDA approval on 17 November 1997.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 305, 24, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1018 ], [ 1018, 25, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 671 ], [ 671, 62, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 245 ], [ 245, 23, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1338 ], [ 1338, 63, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 802 ], [ 802, 64, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 256 ], [ 256, 75, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1018 ], [ 1018, 6, 17955 ], [ 17955, 45, 1347 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 651 ], [ 651, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 25, 1347 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ], [ "Fluvastatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ], [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ], [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "P2RY12" ], [ "P2RY12", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ] ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clopidogrel Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid and Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinzaparin and Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clopidogrel Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel (Compound) resembles Clopidogrel (Compound) and Prasugrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clopidogrel Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine (Compound) binds P2RY12 (Gene) and P2RY12 (Gene) is bound by Clopidogrel (Compound) Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clopidogrel
DB06414
DB11828
655
1,406
[ "DDInter703", "DDInter1281" ]
Etravirine
Neratinib
Etravirine is an antiretroviral agent more specifically classified as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI). Etraverine is used clinically for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. On January 18, 2007, the FDA granted accelerated approved for the use of etravirine 100mg tablets in the treatment of adult HIV-1 infection documented to be resistant to therapy with other NNRTIs and antiretroviral agents. On March 26, 2012, approval was extended for use in treatment-experienced pediatric patients 6 to 18 years of age, weighing at least 16 kg. Etravarine must always be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Etravirine exerts its effects via direct inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-
Neratinib was approved in July 2017 for use as an extended adjuvant therapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer. Approval was granted to Puma Biotechnology Inc. for the tradename Nerlynx. Neratinib is currently under investigation for use in many other forms of cancer.
Major
2
[ [ [ 655, 25, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 63, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 24, 1510 ], [ 1510, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 25, 1456 ], [ 1456, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 64, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1406 ] ], [ [ 655, 63, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 1406 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ] ]
Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib
DB00418
DB00488
536
196
[ "DDInter1650", "DDInter57" ]
Secobarbital
Altretamine
Secobarbital (marketed by Eli Lilly and Company under the brand names Seconal and Tuinal) is a barbiturate derivative drug with anaesthetic, anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic properties. It is commonly known as quinalbarbitone in the United Kingdom.
An alkylating agent proposed as an antineoplastic. It also acts as a chemosterilant for male houseflies and other insects.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 536, 24, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 40, 288 ], [ 288, 24, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 63, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 40, 697 ], [ 697, 63, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 24, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 1539 ], [ 1539, 62, 196 ] ], [ [ 536, 40, 288 ], [ 288, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 63, 196 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Butalbital" ], [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Butalbital" ], [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Altretamine" ] ] ]
Secobarbital (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Altretamine (Compound) Secobarbital (Compound) resembles Butalbital (Compound) and Butalbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Altretamine Secobarbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Altretamine Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Altretamine Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Altretamine Secobarbital (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Altretamine Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Altretamine Secobarbital (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Ofloxacin (Compound) and Ofloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Altretamine Secobarbital (Compound) resembles Butalbital (Compound) and Butalbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Altretamine
DB00196
DB00717
600
1,197
[ "DDInter743", "DDInter1312" ]
Fluconazole
Norethisterone
Fluconazole, commonly known as _Diflucan_, is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of both systemic and superficial fungal infections in a variety of tissues. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1990. This drug is an _azole_ antifungal, in the same drug family as [ketoconazole] and [itraconazole]. Fluconazole has many advantages over the other antifungal drugs including the option of oral administration. The side effect profile of this drug is minimal. It has been demonstrated as an efficacious treatment for vaginal yeast infections in one single dose.
Norethisterone, also known as norethindrone, is a synthetic progestational hormone belonging to the 19-nortestosterone-derived class of progestins. It is further classified as a second-generation progestin, along with [levonorgestrel] and its derivatives, and is the active form of several other progestins including [norethynodrel] and [lynestrenol]. Norethisterone mimics the actions of endogenous [progesterone], albeit with a greater potency, and is used on its own or in combination with estrogen derivatives in a variety of applications including contraception and hormone replacement therapy.[L9527,L10301,L10304,L10307] First derived in 1951 in Mexico City, norethisterone was originally intended for use as a remedy for irregular menstruation and endometriosis, and was not marketed for use as an oral contraceptive until 1962.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 600, 24, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 35 ], [ 35, 40, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 167 ], [ 167, 1, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 18, 3864 ], [ 3864, 46, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 7, 7885 ], [ 7885, 57, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 21, 28751 ], [ 28751, 60, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 23, 14 ], [ 14, 62, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 25, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 1197 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 913 ], [ 913, 63, 1197 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinestrol" ], [ "Quinestrol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "ARFIP2" ], [ "ARFIP2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "MELK" ], [ "MELK", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Convulsion" ], [ "Convulsion", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norethisterone" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norethisterone" ] ] ]
Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinestrol and Quinestrol (Compound) resembles Norethisterone (Compound) Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone (Compound) resembles Norethisterone (Compound) Fluconazole (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Norethisterone (Compound) Fluconazole (Compound) downregulates ARFIP2 (Gene) and ARFIP2 (Gene) is upregulated by Norethisterone (Compound) Fluconazole (Compound) upregulates MELK (Gene) and MELK (Gene) is downregulated by Norethisterone (Compound) Fluconazole (Compound) causes Convulsion (Side Effect) and Convulsion (Side Effect) is caused by Norethisterone (Compound) Fluconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norethisterone Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norethisterone Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norethisterone
DB00222
DB00321
245
21
[ "DDInter825", "DDInter78" ]
Glimepiride
Amitriptyline
First introduced in 1995, glimepiride is a member of the second-generation sulfonylurea (SU) drug class used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalences worldwide; it is characterized by insulin resistance in accordance with progressive β cell failure and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications that lead to co-morbidities and mortalities. Sulfonylureas are one of the insulin secretagogues widely used for the management of type 2 diabetes to lower blood glucose levels. The main effect of SUs is thought to be effective when residual pancreatic β-cells are present, as they work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells and they are also thought to exert extra-pancreatic effects, such as increasing the insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake. Glimepiride works by stimulating the secretion of insulin granules from
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat depression for decades. ELAVIL, a previously approved branded product of amitriptyline, was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Amitriptyline has been investigated in the treatment of pain-related conditions, attributed to its analgesic properties.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 245, 24, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1237 ], [ 1237, 40, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1164 ], [ 1164, 1, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 21, 28751 ], [ 28751, 60, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 542 ], [ 542, 63, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 21 ] ], [ [ 245, 25, 86 ], [ 86, 63, 21 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clomipramine" ], [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Convulsion" ], [ "Convulsion", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ] ]
Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clomipramine and Clomipramine (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimipramine and Trimipramine (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) Glimepiride (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Amitriptyline (Compound) Glimepiride (Compound) causes Convulsion (Side Effect) and Convulsion (Side Effect) is caused by Amitriptyline (Compound) Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline
DB00776
DB13074
1,335
877
[ "DDInter1360", "DDInter1110" ]
Oxcarbazepine
Macimorelin
Oxcarbazepine is an anti-epileptic medication used in the treatment of partial onset seizures that was first approved for use in the United States in 2000.[L8627,L8630,L8633] It is a structural derivative of [carbamazepine] and exerts a majority of its activity via a pharmacologically active metabolite, MHD, which exists as a racemate in the blood - a pro-drug of the more active (S)-enantiomer is also marketed as a separate anti-epileptic under the name [eslicarbazepine]. Compared to other anti-epileptic drugs, which are generally metabolized via the cytochrome P450 system, oxcarbazepine has a reduced propensity for involvement in drug-drug interactions owing to its primarily reductive metabolism.
Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels . Growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) represent a new class of pharmacological agents which have the potential to be used in numerous clinical applications. They include treatment for growth retardation in children and cachexia associated with chronic disease such as AIDS and cancer. Growth hormone (GH) is classically linked with linear growth during childhood. In deficiency of this hormone, AGHD is commonly associated with increased fat mass (particularly in the abdominal region), decreased lean body mass, osteopenia, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and/or glucose intolerance overtime. In addition, individuals with may be susceptible to cardiovascular complications from altered structures and function . Risk factors of AGHD include a history of childhood-onset GH deficiency or with hypothalamic/pituitary disease, surgery, or irradiation to these areas, head trauma, or evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies . While there are various therapies available such as GH replacement therapy, the absence of panhypopituitarism and low serum IGF-I levels with nonspecific clinical symptoms pose challenges to the detection and diagnosis of AGHD. The diagnosis of AGHD requires biochemical confirmation with at least 1 GH stimulation test . Macimorelin is clinically useful since it displays good stability and oral bioavailability with comparable affinity to ghrelin receptor as its endogenous ligand. In clinical studies involving healthy subjects, macimorelin stimulated GH release in a dose-dependent manner with good tolerability . Macimorelin, developed by Aeterna Zentaris, was approved by the FDA in December 2017 under the market name Macrilen for oral solution.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1335, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 1, 1027 ], [ 1027, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 40, 1236 ], [ 1236, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 40, 508 ], [ 508, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1335, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 651 ], [ 651, 24, 877 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Piroxicam" ], [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ] ]
Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine (Compound) resembles Piroxicam (Compound) and Piroxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine (Compound) resembles Carbamazepine (Compound) and Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Promazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin
DB00563
DB09570
663
1,480
[ "DDInter1174", "DDInter1002" ]
Methotrexate
Ixazomib
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[A180322,L7144,L7147,L7150,L7180] Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and severe psoriasis only if first line treatment has failed or patients are intolerant of those treatments. Methotrexate was granted FDA approval on 7 December 1953.
Ixazomib a second generation proteasome inhibitor (PI) and the first oral PI approved by the FDA in November 2015 for multiple myeloma treatment in combination with 2 other therapies (lenalidomide and dexamethasone) for patients who have received at least 1 prior therapy. It was found to have similar efficacy to bortezomib (the first PI approved for multiple myeloma therapy) in the control of myeloma growth and prevention of bone loss. Ixazomib citrate is marketed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Ninlaro, which is a prodrug that becomes quickly converted to its active metabolite, ixazomib, after administration.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 663, 24, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 987 ], [ 987, 63, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 63, 440 ], [ 440, 24, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 248 ], [ 248, 24, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 25, 998 ], [ 998, 24, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 23, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 64, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 1236 ], [ 1236, 25, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 25, 1480 ] ], [ [ 663, 25, 1624 ], [ 1624, 64, 1480 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ], [ "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Filgrastim" ], [ "Filgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valganciclovir" ], [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylbutazone" ], [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rotavirus vaccine" ], [ "Rotavirus vaccine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ] ] ]
Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen and Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Filgrastim and Filgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylbutazone and Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rotavirus vaccine and Rotavirus vaccine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib
DB00694
DB08875
51
1,618
[ "DDInter485", "DDInter262" ]
Daunorubicin
Cabozantinib
A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Major
2
[ [ [ 51, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 63, 122 ], [ 122, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 74, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 63, 1622 ], [ 1622, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 495 ], [ 495, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 25, 1401 ], [ 1401, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 1155 ], [ 1155, 64, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ], [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ezogabine" ], [ "Ezogabine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ], [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ], [ "Tucatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Daunorubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil and Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Epirubicin (Compound) and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ezogabine and Ezogabine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procainamide and Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib and Tucatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib
DB00781
DB01226
1,481
1,319
[ "DDInter1489", "DDInter1235" ]
Polymyxin B
Mivacurium
Polymyxin B was discovered in the 1940s. They are basic polypeptides of about eight amino acids and have cationic detergent action on cell membranes. Polymyxin B is used for infections with gram-negative organisms, but may be neurotoxic and nephrotoxic[A176426,FDA Label]. All gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and the gram-negative cocci, are resistant. It is appropriate for treatment of infections of the urinary tract, meninges, and blood stream, caused by susceptible strains of _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_[FDA Label]. Polymyxin B has a narrow therapeutic index and so its use is limited and unlikely to be used first line.
Mivacurium is a bisbenzylisoquinolinium based neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant. It binds competitively to cholinergic receptors on the motor end-plate to antagonize the action of acetylcholine, resulting in a block of neuromuscular transmission.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1481, 25, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 25, 648 ], [ 648, 1, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 1, 1441 ], [ 1441, 24, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 63, 91 ], [ 91, 24, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 25, 361 ], [ 361, 25, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 25, 648 ], [ 648, 40, 11330 ], [ 11330, 1, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 613 ], [ 613, 23, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 21, 29232 ], [ 29232, 60, 11330 ], [ 11330, 1, 1319 ] ], [ [ 1481, 1, 1441 ], [ 1441, 24, 648 ], [ 648, 1, 1319 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxacurium" ], [ "Doxacurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bacitracin" ], [ "Bacitracin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vancomycin" ], [ "Vancomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neomycin" ], [ "Neomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxacurium" ], [ "Doxacurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atracurium" ], [ "Atracurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Irinotecan" ], [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Urticaria" ], [ "Urticaria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Atracurium" ], [ "Atracurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bacitracin" ], [ "Bacitracin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxacurium" ], [ "Doxacurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ] ]
Polymyxin B may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxacurium and Doxacurium (Compound) resembles Mivacurium (Compound) Polymyxin B (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Mivacurium (Compound) Polymyxin B (Compound) resembles Bacitracin (Compound) and Bacitracin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mivacurium Polymyxin B may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vancomycin and Vancomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mivacurium Polymyxin B may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neomycin and Neomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mivacurium Polymyxin B may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxacurium and Doxacurium (Compound) resembles Atracurium (Compound) and Atracurium (Compound) resembles Mivacurium (Compound) Polymyxin B (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Irinotecan (Compound) and Irinotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mivacurium Polymyxin B (Compound) causes Urticaria (Side Effect) and Urticaria (Side Effect) is caused by Atracurium (Compound) and Atracurium (Compound) resembles Mivacurium (Compound) Polymyxin B (Compound) resembles Bacitracin (Compound) and Bacitracin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxacurium and Doxacurium (Compound) resembles Mivacurium (Compound)
DB01166
DB08816
477
578
[ "DDInter379", "DDInter1802" ]
Cilostazol
Ticagrelor
Cilostazol is a quinolinone derivative and antiplatelet agent with vasodilating properties that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of intermittent claudication in patients with peripheral ischaemia. It is marketed under the brand name Pletal by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.. Cilostazol works by inhibiting both primary and secondary aggregation and reducing calcium-induced contractions.
Ticagrelor, or AZD6140, was first described in the literature in 2003.[A204170,A2903] Ticagrelor is an ADP derivative developed for its P2Y<sub>12</sub> receptor antagonism. Unlike [clopidogrel], ticagrelor is not a prodrug. It is marketed by Astra Zeneca as Brilinta in the US and Brilique or Possia in the EU,. Ticagrelor was granted EMA approval on 3 December 2010. Ticagrelor was granted FDA approval on 20 July 2011.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 477, 24, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 21, 28646 ], [ 28646, 60, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 23, 297 ], [ 297, 62, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 63, 336 ], [ 336, 23, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 64, 17 ], [ 17, 23, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 24, 1586 ], [ 1586, 62, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 62, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 578 ] ], [ [ 477, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 578 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue" ], [ "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clove" ], [ "Clove", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sotalol" ], [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ], [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ] ]
Cilostazol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Ticagrelor (Compound) Cilostazol (Compound) causes Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) and Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) is caused by Ticagrelor (Compound) Cilostazol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clove and Clove may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nifedipine and Nifedipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Cilostazol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sotalol and Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Cilostazol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Cilostazol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Cilostazol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor
DB00722
DB06292
743
549
[ "DDInter1079", "DDInter474" ]
Lisinopril
Dapagliflozin
Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction.[L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and [captopril] are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. It functions by inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as the renin angiotensin aldosterone system.[A184781,A184808,A184817] ACEIs are commonly used as a first line therapy in the treatment of hypertension, along with thiazide diuretics or beta blockers. Lisinopril was granted FDA approval on 29 December 1987.
Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, and it was the first SLGT2 inhibitor to be approved. indicated for managing diabetes mellitus type 2. When combined with diet and exercise in adults, dapagliflozin helps to improve glycemic control by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and causing glycosuria. Dapagliflozin has been investigated either as monotherapy or as an adjunct treatment with insulin or other oral hypoglycemic agents. Dapagliflozin was originally approved by the FDA on Jan 08, 2014, to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes in conjunction with diet and exercise. It was later approved to reduce the risk of kidney function decline, kidney failure, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease in April 2021.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 743, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 40, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 21, 29222 ], [ 29222, 60, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 1, 1058 ], [ 1058, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 35, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 743, 40, 1638 ], [ 1638, 24, 549 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypoglycaemia" ], [ "Hypoglycaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moexipril" ], [ "Moexipril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ] ]
Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin (Compound) resembles Dapagliflozin (Compound) Lisinopril (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Lisinopril (Compound) causes Hypoglycaemia (Side Effect) and Hypoglycaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Lisinopril (Compound) resembles Moexipril (Compound) and Moexipril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Lisinopril (Compound) resembles Nateglinide (Compound) and Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Lisinopril (Compound) resembles Trandolapril (Compound) and Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin
DB00197
DB08912
1,324
1,040
[ "DDInter1881", "DDInter462" ]
Troglitazone
Dabrafenib
Troglitazone was withdrawn in 2000 due to risk of hepatotoxicity. It was superseded by [pioglitazone] and [rosiglitazone].
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1324, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 23, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 23, 271 ], [ 271, 23, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 23, 1612 ], [ 1612, 62, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 180 ], [ 180, 64, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 1197 ], [ 1197, 25, 1040 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mirabegron" ], [ "Mirabegron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fostemsavir" ], [ "Fostemsavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ], [ "Oliceridine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norethisterone" ], [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ] ]
Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mirabegron and Mirabegron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fostemsavir and Fostemsavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine and Oliceridine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dabrafenib Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norethisterone and Norethisterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dabrafenib
DB00201
DB09118
1,684
1,580
[ "DDInter263", "DDInter1711" ]
Caffeine
Stiripentol
Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and to combat drowsiness. Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to [Theophylline] and [Theobromine].[A187691,L9851] It can be sourced from coffee beans, but also occurs naturally in various teas and cacao beans, which are different than coffee beans. Caffeine is also used in a variety of cosmetic products and can be administered topically, orally, by inhalation, or by injection. The caffeine citrate injection, used for apnea of the premature newborn, was initially approved by the FDA in 1999. According to an article from 2017, more than 15 million babies are born prematurely worldwide. This correlates to about 1 in 10 births. Premature birth can lead to apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a
Stiripentol is an antiepileptic agent that is an aromatic allylic alcohol drug, which makes it structurally unique from other antiepileptic drugs.[A19740, A250825] The clinical development and marketing of stiripentol were first delayed due to the drug's potent inhibitory effects on hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. However, its clinical efficacy as adjunctive therapy for epilepsies stems from its inhibitory action on CYP enzymes, as stiripentol reduces the degradation of CYP-sensitive antiepileptic drugs, hence boosting their therapeutic efficacy. Stiripentol may also exhibit direct anticonvulsant properties, although the exact mechanism of action is fully understood. Approved in the US, Canada, and Europe, stiripentol is used to treat seizures associated with Dravet syndrome.[L880,L42500,L42510] It is marketed under the brand name Diacomit.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1684, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 63, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 25, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 1409 ], [ 1409, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 1031 ], [ 1031, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 1580 ] ], [ [ 1684, 1, 953 ], [ 953, 40, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 1580 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Oxtriphylline" ], [ "Oxtriphylline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ] ]
Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Stiripentol Caffeine (Compound) resembles Oxtriphylline (Compound) and Oxtriphylline (Compound) resembles Theophylline (Compound) and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol
DB00046
DB00635
1,179
1,573
[ "DDInter940", "DDInter1515" ]
Insulin lispro
Prednisone
Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis among many other functions. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, resulting in the body not being able to
A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from [cortisone]. It is biologically inert and converted to [prednisolone] in the liver. Prednisone was granted FDA approval on 21 February 1955.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1179, 24, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 175 ], [ 175, 40, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 23, 1103 ], [ 1103, 1, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 251 ], [ 251, 1, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 1052 ], [ 1052, 62, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 1687 ], [ 1687, 63, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 127 ], [ 127, 24, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 879 ], [ 879, 64, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1179, 25, 945 ], [ 945, 64, 1573 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ritodrine" ], [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stanozolol" ], [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miglitol" ], [ "Miglitol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ], [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ], [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ] ]
Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound) Insulin lispro may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound) Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound) Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ritodrine and Ritodrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prednisone Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stanozolol and Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miglitol and Miglitol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone and Lumateperone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prednisone Insulin lispro may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sparfloxacin and Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prednisone
DB00495
DB00704
139
267
[ "DDInter1961", "DDInter1263" ]
Zidovudine
Naltrexone
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3&#39;-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia. [PubChem]
Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of naloxone. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 139, 24, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 21, 28695 ], [ 28695, 60, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 1583 ], [ 1583, 63, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 25, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 267 ] ], [ [ 139, 1, 231 ], [ 231, 24, 267 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dyspnoea" ], [ "Dyspnoea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ], [ "Sarilumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Stavudine" ], [ "Stavudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ] ] ]
Zidovudine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Naltrexone (Compound) Zidovudine (Compound) causes Dyspnoea (Side Effect) and Dyspnoea (Side Effect) is caused by Naltrexone (Compound) Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarilumab and Sarilumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone Zidovudine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone Zidovudine (Compound) resembles Stavudine (Compound) and Stavudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone
DB00500
DB06754
24
707
[ "DDInter1831", "DDInter471" ]
Tolmetin
Danaparoid
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (anti-inflammatory agents, NON-steroidal) similar in mode of action to indomethacin.
Danaparoid is a low-molecular-weight heparinoid with an average molecular weight of 5500 Daltons consisting of a mixture of glycosaminoglycans . The active constituents are heparan, dermatan and , and they are isolated from the porcine intestinal mucosa [FDA Label]. Danaparoid possesses a potent antithrombic activity that works by inhibiting activated factor X (Factor Xa) and activated factor II (Factor IIa). It is chemically distinct from heparin by containing different protein binding properties, thus has lower cross-reactivity in heparin-intolerant patients. Danaproid is used in the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) as an off-label indication and prevention of post-operative deep venous thrombosis (DVT). While it was initially approved by the FDA as Orgaran™, danaparoid was withdrawn by Organon International on August 14, 2002, due to a shortage in drug substance by the manufacturer. The use of Orgaran™ was discontinued in the United States however it is available in several other countries including European countries and Japan. Danaparoid sodium is the common salt form in therapeutic preparations and is typically administered subcutaneously.
Major
2
[ [ [ 24, 25, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 24, 121 ], [ 121, 24, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 25, 235 ], [ 235, 64, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 64, 1172 ], [ 1172, 25, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 63, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 25, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 25, 1213 ], [ 1213, 25, 707 ] ], [ [ 24, 40, 886 ], [ 886, 25, 707 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ], [ "Desirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ibritumomab tiuxetan" ], [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ketorolac" ], [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danaparoid" ] ] ]
Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin and Desirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibritumomab tiuxetan and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Danaparoid Tolmetin (Compound) resembles Ketorolac (Compound) and Ketorolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Danaparoid
DB00222
DB01059
245
956
[ "DDInter825", "DDInter1313" ]
Glimepiride
Norfloxacin
First introduced in 1995, glimepiride is a member of the second-generation sulfonylurea (SU) drug class used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalences worldwide; it is characterized by insulin resistance in accordance with progressive β cell failure and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications that lead to co-morbidities and mortalities. Sulfonylureas are one of the insulin secretagogues widely used for the management of type 2 diabetes to lower blood glucose levels. The main effect of SUs is thought to be effective when residual pancreatic β-cells are present, as they work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells and they are also thought to exert extra-pancreatic effects, such as increasing the insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake. Glimepiride works by stimulating the secretion of insulin granules from
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.
Major
2
[ [ [ 245, 25, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 25, 872 ], [ 872, 40, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 64, 1176 ], [ 1176, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 25, 1539 ], [ 1539, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 450 ], [ 450, 23, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 62, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 63, 956 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1559 ], [ 1559, 24, 956 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ] ]
Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ofloxacin and Ofloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Glimepiride (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Norfloxacin (Compound) Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin
DB06688
DB08901
1,430
1,468
[ "DDInter1677", "DDInter1492" ]
Sipuleucel-T
Ponatinib
Sipuleucel-T is a personalized, autologous, cellular immunotherapy. Sipuleucel-T is a therapeutic cancer vaccine for prostate cancer. Sipuleucel-T selectively targets the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) known as prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) that is expressed in around 95% of prostate cancers. It must be prepared specifically for each patient. In metastatic prostate cancer, it has extended survival by median 4.1 months (IMPACT Phase III trial data). Sipuleucel-T is marketed under the brand name Provenge by Dendreon Corporation. Sipuleucel-T was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 29, 2010, to treat asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer (HRPC). The treatment initially cost $93,000 at the time of FDA approval, but rose to over $
Ponatinib is a novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is especially effective against the T315I mutation for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. FDA approved on December 14, 2012.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1430, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 63, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 63, 770 ], [ 770, 25, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 24, 397 ], [ 397, 25, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 24, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 35, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1430, 63, 478 ], [ 478, 6, 2221 ], [ 2221, 45, 1468 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ], [ "Plicamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "TEK" ], [ "TEK", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ponatinib" ] ] ]
Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin and Plicamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib (Compound) resembles Ponatinib (Compound) and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib (Compound) binds TEK (Gene) and TEK (Gene) is bound by Ponatinib (Compound)
DB01218
DB06288
1,493
607
[ "DDInter852", "DDInter77" ]
Halofantrine
Amisulpride
Halofantrine is an antimalarial. It belongs to the phenanthrene class of compounds that includes quinine and lumefantrine. It appears to inhibit polymerisation of heme molecules (by the parasite enzyme "heme polymerase"), resulting in the parasite being poisoned by its own waste. Halofantrine has been shown to preferentially block open and inactivated HERG channels leading to some degree of cardiotoxicity.
Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative and a dopamine receptor antagonist that selectively works on dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. As an antipsychotic agent, amisulpride alleviates both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and it exhibits antidepressant properties in patients with psychiatric disorders, dysthymia, and major depression. Amisulpride predominantly works in the limbic system, which explains its relatively lower risk of extrapyramidal adverse effects compared to other atypical antipsychotic agents.[A6752, L32764] Oral tablets of amisulpride is used in European countries as a treatment for acute and chronic schizophrenic disorders, as well as secondary negative symptoms in mental health disorders such as affective disorders, depressive mood, and mental retardation. Amisulpride is also used as an antiemetic agent. In the US, the intravenous formulation of amisulpride is used to treat and prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults, either as monotherapy or in combination with another antiemetic agent of a different drug class. It is marketed under the brand name Barhemsys.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1493, 25, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 21, 29232 ], [ 29232, 60, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 63, 1559 ], [ 1559, 24, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 25, 1383 ], [ 1383, 63, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 64, 401 ], [ 401, 25, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 25, 1374 ], [ 1374, 25, 607 ] ], [ [ 1493, 21, 29232 ], [ 29232, 60, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 607 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Urticaria" ], [ "Urticaria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ], [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Urticaria" ], [ "Urticaria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amisulpride" ] ] ]
Halofantrine (Compound) causes Urticaria (Side Effect) and Urticaria (Side Effect) is caused by Amisulpride (Compound) Halofantrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amisulpride Halofantrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amisulpride Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium sulfate and Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amisulpride Halofantrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amisulpride Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amisulpride Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amisulpride Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amisulpride Halofantrine (Compound) causes Urticaria (Side Effect) and Urticaria (Side Effect) is caused by Metronidazole (Compound) and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amisulpride
DB01072
DB12364
915
1,421
[ "DDInter129", "DDInter200" ]
Atazanavir
Betrixaban
Atazanavir (formerly known as BMS-232632) is an antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor (PI) class. Like other antiretrovirals, it is used to treat infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Atazanavir is distinguished from other PIs in that it can be given once daily (rather than requiring multiple doses per day) and has lesser effects on the patient's lipid profile (the amounts of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood). Like other protease inhibitors, it is used only in combination with other HIV medications. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved atazanavir on June 20, 2003.
Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa . It was selected among all lead compounds due to its low hERG channel affinity while sustaining its factor Xa inhibition capacity . Betrixaban, now developed by Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc., is prescribed as a venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylactic for adult patients with moderate to severe restricted motility or with other risks for VTE . VTE can be manifested as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and it is a leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 915, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 477 ], [ 477, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 40, 1327 ], [ 1327, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 24, 1047 ], [ 1047, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 1091 ], [ 1091, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 1406 ], [ 1406, 64, 1091 ], [ 1091, 24, 1421 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Saquinavir" ], [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trastuzumab emtansine" ], [ "Trastuzumab emtansine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ], [ "Neratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ] ]
Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir (Compound) resembles Saquinavir (Compound) and Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trastuzumab emtansine and Trastuzumab emtansine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib and Neratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban
DB00570
DB12095
147
179
[ "DDInter1936", "DDInter1760" ]
Vinblastine
Telotristat ethyl
Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
Telotristat ethyl is a prodrug of telotristat that was approved by the FDA in March 2017 as Xermelo. It was previously referred to as telotristat etiprate, the hippurate salt form; however, the FDA recommends the use of the name of the neutral form rather than that of the salt.[A252937, A252942] Currently, telotristat ethyl is used to treat carcinoid syndrome diarrhea from neuroendocrine tumors that are inadequately controlled by short-acting somatostatin analog (SSA) treatment. Neuroendocrine cells are cells that secrete regulatory peptides and biogenic amines in response to chemical, neural, or other types of stimuli. Neuroendocrine tumors (NET) arising from these cells can therefore secrete chemical mediators into the bloodstream to cause side effects in distant sites, a phenomenon called carcinoid syndrome. The most common peptides and amines secreted by NET are histamines, tachykinins, kallikrein, and serotonin. Overexposure to serotonin can cause severe diarrhea, one of the main clinical symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. Serotonin is metabolized in the urinary metabolite 5-hydroxy indole acetic acid (u5-HIAA), and high levels of u5-HIAA is associated with poor survival outcome in patients with NET. The first line treatment of carcinoid syndrome diarrhea is SSA, but symptoms still reoccur over the course of the disease.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teniposide" ], [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ] ] ]
Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Telotristat ethyl Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl
DB00030
DB01579
1,685
341
[ "DDInter934", "DDInter1439" ]
Insulin human
Phendimetrazine
Human Insulin, also known as Regular Insulin, is a short-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Human insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology and is identical to endogenously produced insulin. Typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus, insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis among many other functions. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys
Phendimetrazine is a weight loss medication. Phendimetrazine is chemically related to amphetamines and is a Schedule III drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances and in the US since 1970.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ], [ "Linagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tremor" ], [ "Tremor", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ], [ "Albiglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phensuximide" ], [ "Phensuximide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ], [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC6A3" ], [ "SLC6A3", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phendimetrazine" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tranylcypromine" ], [ "Tranylcypromine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phendimetrazine" ] ] ]
Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phendimetrazine Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin and Linagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phendimetrazine Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phendimetrazine Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) causes Tremor (Side Effect) and Tremor (Side Effect) is caused by Phendimetrazine (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phendimetrazine Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phensuximide and Phensuximide (Compound) resembles Phendimetrazine (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine and Pseudoephedrine (Compound) binds SLC6A3 (Gene) and SLC6A3 (Gene) is bound by Phendimetrazine (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phendimetrazine Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine (Compound) resembles Tranylcypromine (Compound) and Tranylcypromine (Compound) resembles Phendimetrazine (Compound)
DB00261
DB00477
702
216
[ "DDInter93", "DDInter363" ]
Anagrelide
Chlorpromazine
Anagrelide is a platelet-reducing agent used to lower dangerously elevated platelet levels (i.e. to treat thrombocythemia) in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. It is an oral imidazoquinazoline that was first approved for use in the US in 1997. It appears to carry a better response rate than other thrombocythemia treatments (e.g. [busulfan], [hydroxyurea]) and may be better tolerated.
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class, chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking dopamine receptors. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
Major
2
[ [ [ 702, 25, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 1178 ], [ 1178, 1, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 684 ], [ 684, 40, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 18, 5833 ], [ 5833, 46, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 18, 16896 ], [ 16896, 57, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 21, 28751 ], [ 28751, 60, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 23, 417 ], [ 417, 23, 216 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 752 ], [ 752, 62, 216 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trifluoperazine" ], [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thioridazine" ], [ "Thioridazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "ACAT2" ], [ "ACAT2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "IARS2" ], [ "IARS2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Convulsion" ], [ "Convulsion", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chlorpromazine" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chlorpromazine" ] ] ]
Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trifluoperazine and Trifluoperazine (Compound) resembles Chlorpromazine (Compound) Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thioridazine and Thioridazine (Compound) resembles Chlorpromazine (Compound) Anagrelide (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Chlorpromazine (Compound) Anagrelide (Compound) downregulates ACAT2 (Gene) and ACAT2 (Gene) is upregulated by Chlorpromazine (Compound) Anagrelide (Compound) downregulates IARS2 (Gene) and IARS2 (Gene) is downregulated by Chlorpromazine (Compound) Anagrelide (Compound) causes Convulsion (Side Effect) and Convulsion (Side Effect) is caused by Chlorpromazine (Compound) Anagrelide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chlorpromazine Anagrelide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chlorpromazine Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chlorpromazine
DB00738
DB09420
485
1,074
[ "DDInter1420", "DDInter953" ]
Pentamidine
Iodide I-123
Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
Iodide I-123 (as sodium Iodide I-123) is a radioactive isotope of iodine used in nuclear medicine for the diagnostic study of thyroid disease. Following oral administration, I-123 is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and is taken up by the thyroid gland. After incorporation, a gamma camera is used to detect the decay by electron capture to tellurium-123. Iodine is commonly used in thyroid function diagnostic tests as this gland normally absorbs iodine through the diet for formation of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and its prohormone, thyroxine (T4). Radioactive I-123 in particular is effective for this use as its half-life of approximately 13.13 h (hours) is ideal for the 24-h (hour) iodine uptake test and it has a reduced radiation burden as compared to I-131.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iopromide" ], [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iopromide" ], [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ] ]
Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iopromide and Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine (Compound) resembles Sulfadiazine (Compound) and Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iopromide and Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) resembles Sulfadiazine (Compound) and Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123
DB01058
DB12500
978
283
[ "DDInter1510", "DDInter714" ]
Praziquantel
Fedratinib
Praziquantel is a pyrazino-isoquinolein derivative from the thioxantonic group used as a broad anthelmintic spectrum. Specifically, it is known as a treatment of trematodes and cestodes infections such as schistosomiasis, taeniasis, and cysticercosis. The efficacy of praziquantel in treating parasitic flatworms infection with low cost (~US$0.20 drug cost to treat a child) makes it an integral to WHO's plan to eliminate schistosomiasis by 2030.[A263206,A263211] Despite being approved since 1980, the exact mechanism of action is yet to be elucidated.
Fedratinib, also known as SAR302503 and TG101348, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat intermediate-2 and high risk primary and secondary myelofibrosis.[A183176,L8090] It is an anilinopyrimidine derivative. Fedratinib was granted FDA approval on August 16, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 978, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 24, 907 ], [ 907, 23, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 24, 327 ], [ 327, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 24, 1654 ], [ 1654, 63, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 64, 1236 ], [ 1236, 25, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 24, 1155 ], [ 1155, 25, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 63, 307 ], [ 307, 25, 283 ] ], [ [ 978, 25, 697 ], [ 697, 25, 283 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doravirine" ], [ "Doravirine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abametapir" ], [ "Abametapir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ], [ "Somapacitan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ], [ "Tucatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ] ]
Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doravirine and Doravirine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abametapir and Abametapir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan and Somapacitan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib and Tucatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib Praziquantel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib
DB01501
DB11823
1,118
858
[ "DDInter549", "DDInter673" ]
Difenoxin
Esketamine
Difenoxin is a 4-phenylpiperidine which is closely related to the opioid analgesic meperidine. Difenoxin alone is a USA Schedule I controlled drug, as it may be habit forming. However, it is listed as a Schedule IV controlled drug if combined with atropine, which is added to decrease deliberate misuse. Motofen(R) is a brand mixture which combines atropine sulfate and difenoxin hydrochloride. It is approved by the FDA to treat acute and chronic diarrhea. Difenoxin is an active metabolite of the anti-diarrheal drug, diphenoxylate, which is also used in combination with atropine in the brand mixture Lomotil(R). It works mostly in the periphery and activates opioid receptors in the intestine rather than the central nervous system (CNS). [3] Difenoxin is also closely related to loperamide, but unlike loper
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a significant cause of disability worldwide and the most common illness preceding suicide.[L5596,A175462] On March 5, 2019, the nasal spray drug, _esketamine_, also known as _Spravato_ (by Janssen Pharmaceuticals), was approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant major depression. Esketamine is the s-enantiomer of [Ketamine]. Ketamine is a mixture of two enantiomers (mirror image molecules). This is the first time that the FDA has approved esketamine for any use. The FDA approved ketamine (Ketalar) in 1970. Esketamine may prove to be a promising treatment for patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder who have not experienced an improvement in symptoms despite treatment with various medications and therapies. The intranasal route of administration for this drug allows for easy administration and a fast onset of action, which sets it apart from many other antidepressant agents that may take several weeks to take effect.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1118, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 1, 1688 ], [ 1688, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 40, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 1, 1048 ], [ 1048, 25, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 1, 1688 ], [ 1688, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 858 ] ], [ [ 1118, 40, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 858 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenoxylate" ], [ "Diphenoxylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxapram" ], [ "Doxapram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenoxylate" ], [ "Diphenoxylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esketamine" ] ] ]
Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Diphenoxylate (Compound) and Diphenoxylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Loperamide (Compound) and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Doxapram (Compound) and Doxapram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Diphenoxylate (Compound) and Diphenoxylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Loperamide (Compound) and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esketamine
DB00612
DB06705
1,121
1,106
[ "DDInter216", "DDInter795" ]
Bisoprolol
Gadofosveset trisodium
Bisoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocking agent used to treat high blood pressure.[A180472,L7219] It is considered a potent drug with a long-half life that can be used once daily to reduce the need for multiple doses of antihypertensive drugs. Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor selectivity and is a useful alternative to non-selective β-blocker drugs in the treatment of hypertension such as [Carvedilol] and [Labetalol]. It may be used alone or in combination with other drugs to manage hypertension and can be useful in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to its receptor selectivity.
Gadofosveset trisodium is an intravenous contrast agent used with magnetic resonance angiography(MRA), which is a non-invasive way of imaging blood vessels. The agent allows for the vascular system to be imaged more clearly by the MRA. In this way, gadofosveset trisodium is used to help diagnose certain disorders of the heart and blood vessels.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1121, 24, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 63, 457 ], [ 457, 40, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 24, 796 ], [ 796, 40, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 21, 29442 ], [ 29442, 60, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 1, 88 ], [ 88, 24, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 24, 512 ], [ 512, 63, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 40, 726 ], [ 726, 24, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 63, 457 ], [ 457, 1, 796 ], [ 796, 40, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 24, 796 ], [ 796, 40, 457 ], [ 457, 40, 1106 ] ], [ [ 1121, 21, 29442 ], [ 29442, 60, 457 ], [ 457, 40, 1106 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadodiamide" ], [ "Gadodiamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoxetic acid" ], [ "Gadoxetic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abnormal vision" ], [ "Abnormal vision", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopanoic acid" ], [ "Iopanoic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Betaxolol" ], [ "Betaxolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadodiamide" ], [ "Gadodiamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gadoxetic acid" ], [ "Gadoxetic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoxetic acid" ], [ "Gadoxetic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gadodiamide" ], [ "Gadodiamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abnormal vision" ], [ "Abnormal vision", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gadodiamide" ], [ "Gadodiamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gadofosveset trisodium" ] ] ]
Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadodiamide and Gadodiamide (Compound) resembles Gadofosveset trisodium (Compound) Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoxetic acid and Gadoxetic acid (Compound) resembles Gadofosveset trisodium (Compound) Bisoprolol (Compound) causes Abnormal vision (Side Effect) and Abnormal vision (Side Effect) is caused by Gadofosveset trisodium (Compound) Bisoprolol (Compound) resembles Metoprolol (Compound) and Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadofosveset trisodium Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopanoic acid and Iopanoic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadofosveset trisodium Bisoprolol (Compound) resembles Betaxolol (Compound) and Betaxolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadofosveset trisodium Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadodiamide and Gadodiamide (Compound) resembles Gadoxetic acid (Compound) and Gadoxetic acid (Compound) resembles Gadofosveset trisodium (Compound) Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoxetic acid and Gadoxetic acid (Compound) resembles Gadodiamide (Compound) and Gadodiamide (Compound) resembles Gadofosveset trisodium (Compound) Bisoprolol (Compound) causes Abnormal vision (Side Effect) and Abnormal vision (Side Effect) is caused by Gadodiamide (Compound) and Gadodiamide (Compound) resembles Gadofosveset trisodium (Compound)
DB00361
DB11003
134
748
[ "DDInter1939", "DDInter100" ]
Vinorelbine
Anthrax vaccine
Vinorelbine is an anti-mitotic chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of several types of malignancies, including breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It was initially approved in the USA in 1990's for the treatment of NSCLC. It is a third-generation vinca alkaloid. The introduction of third-generation drugs (vinorelbine, gemcitabine, taxanes) in platinum combination improved survival of patients with advanced NSCLC, with very similar results from the various drugs. Treatment toxicities are considerable in the combination treatment setting. A study was done on the clearance rate of vinorelbine on individuals with various single polymorphonuclear mutations. It was found that there was 4.3-fold variation in vinorelbine clearance across the cohort, suggesting a strong influence of genetics on the clearance of this drug.
Anthrax vaccine is a vaccine used for the pre- or post-exposure prophylaxis of disease in those at high risk of, suspected or confirmed exposure to *Bacillus anthracis*. It is subcutaneously or intramuscularly administered. It is derived from cell-free filtrates of microaerophilic cultures of an avirulent, nonencapsulated strain of Bacillus anthracis which are grown in a chemically defined protein-free medium. It is considered one of the most likely agents to be used in a biological attack. There are currently 2 anthrax vaccines approved by the FDA: BioThrax in August 15, 2016 and CYFENDUS in July 20, 2023.[L47566, L47561] These vaccines are currently stored in the Strategic National Stockpile in preparation for an Anthrax terrorist attack or for pre-exposure prophylaxis of personnel going to specific arenas around the world.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 134, 24, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 24, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 748 ] ], [ [ 134, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 748 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ] ]
Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine
DB01235
DB08938
1,191
1,384
[ "DDInter1054", "DDInter1112" ]
Levodopa
Magaldrate
Levodopa is a prodrug of dopamine that is administered to patients with Parkinson's due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier[Label]. Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally administered with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like carbidopa to prevent metabolism until after it has crossed the blood-brain barrier[Label,A177781]. Once past the blood-brain barrier, levodopa is metabolized to dopamine and supplements the low endogenous levels of dopamine to treat symptoms of Parkinson's[Label]. The first developed drug product that was approved by the FDA was a levodopa and carbidopa combined product called Sinemet that was approved on May 2, 1975[A177781,L6133].
Magaldrate is an antacid drug used for the treatment of esophagitis, duodenal and gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux. Magaldrate has been discontinued in the US market.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1191, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 63, 401 ], [ 401, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 63, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 63, 85 ], [ 85, 24, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 24, 1596 ], [ 1596, 24, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 40, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 63, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 556 ], [ 556, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1191, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 1384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron" ], [ "Iron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valproic acid" ], [ "Valproic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Levodopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ] ]
Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron and Iron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa (Compound) resembles Liothyronine (Compound) and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valproic acid and Valproic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Levodopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate
DB05273
DB11817
507
1,259
[ "DDInter1638", "DDInter165" ]
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
Baricitinib
Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is a radioactive medication used to treat pain caused by cancer that has spread to the bone. It is a radiopharmaceutical. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive agents that may be used to diagnose some diseases by studying the function of the body's organs or to treat certain diseases.Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is used to help relieve the bone pain that may occur with certain kinds of cancer. The radioactive samarium is taken up in the bone cancer area and gives off radiation that helps provide relief of pain.
Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was first approved by the European Commission (EC) in February 2017 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and was later approved by the FDA in 2018. The EC later approved baricitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, making it the first JAK inhibitor used for this indication in Europe. While baricitinib was granted emergency use as a treatment for COVID-19 in combination with [remdesivir] under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020, the FDA fully approved the use of baricitinib for the treatment of COVID-19 in May 2022.
Major
2
[ [ [ 507, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 63, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 975 ], [ 975, 64, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 64, 367 ], [ 367, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 64, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 63, 563 ], [ 563, 1, 248 ], [ 248, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 63, 248 ], [ 248, 40, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 36 ], [ 36, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1259 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lurbinectedin" ], [ "Lurbinectedin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Interferon alfacon-1" ], [ "Interferon alfacon-1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Valganciclovir" ], [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valganciclovir" ], [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ] ]
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Interferon alfacon-1 and Interferon alfacon-1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir (Compound) resembles Valganciclovir (Compound) and Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound) and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib
DB00570
DB06674
147
908
[ "DDInter1936", "DDInter837" ]
Vinblastine
Golimumab
Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody derived from immunizing genetically engineered mice with human TNFα. Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. Increased TNFα is associated with chronic inflammation. Thus golimumab is indicated for use in adults (i) as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), (ii) alone or as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), (iii) as a single agent in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and (iv) as a single agent in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) who require chronic steroids or have experienced intolerance or only a partial response to previous medications. In the U.S. and Canada, golimumab is marketed under the brand name Simponi®. The FDA label includes a black box warning of serious infections and malignancy. Additionally in children and adolescents taking golimumab, there have been lymphoma and other malignancies observed.
Major
2
[ [ [ 147, 25, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 63, 268 ], [ 268, 24, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 24, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 24, 505 ], [ 505, 63, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 63, 450 ], [ 450, 25, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 25, 334 ], [ 334, 64, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 24, 385 ], [ 385, 64, 908 ] ], [ [ 147, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 25, 908 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diiodohydroxyquinoline" ], [ "Diiodohydroxyquinoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen" ], [ "Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isatuximab" ], [ "Isatuximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ] ]
Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diiodohydroxyquinoline and Diiodohydroxyquinoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen and Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isatuximab and Isatuximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab Vinblastine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab
DB00175
DB06273
681
980
[ "DDInter1509", "DDInter1824" ]
Pravastatin
Tocilizumab
Pravastatin is the 6-alpha-hydroxy acid form of [mevastatin]. Pravastatin was firstly approved in 1991 becoming the second available statin in the United States. It was the first statin administered as the active form and not as a prodrug. This drug was developed by Sankyo Co. Ltd.; however, the first approved pravastatin product was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb and FDA approved in 1991. Pravastatin is made through a fermentation process in which [mevastatin] is first obtained. The manufacturing process is followed by the hydrolysis of the lactone group and the biological hydroxylation with _Streptomyces carbophilus_ to introduce the allylic 6-alcohol group.
Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody IL-6 receptor inhibitor used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It was first described in the literature in 2003 when Chugai, a subsidiary of Roche began developing IL-6 inhibiting monoclonal antibodies. Tocilizumab was granted FDA approval on 8 January 2010 to treat a number of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, such as different types of arthritis and cytokine release syndrome. It was later approved by Health Canada on 30 April 2010. After being investigated to treat severely ill patients with COVID-19,[A193278,L12837,L12843] tocilizumab was approved by the European Commission in December 2021 to treat COVID-19 in adults receiving systemic corticosteroids and supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation. Subsequently, it was granted approval by Health Canada and the FDA in October and December 2022, respectively. Tocilizumab-bavi, a biosimilar drug, was approved by the FDA in September 2023.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 681, 24, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 24, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 35, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 23, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 1, 1463 ], [ 1463, 24, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 64, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 980 ] ], [ [ 681, 63, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 980 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lovastatin" ], [ "Lovastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ], [ [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ] ] ]
Pravastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin (Compound) resembles Simvastatin (Compound) and Pravastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin (Compound) resembles Lovastatin (Compound) and Lovastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tocilizumab Pravastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tocilizumab
DB00877
DB09038
629
1,450
[ "DDInter1678", "DDInter636" ]
Sirolimus
Empagliflozin
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in
Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), the transporters primarily responsible for the reabsorption of glucose in the kidney. It is used clinically as an adjunct to diet and exercise, often in combination with other drug therapies,[L13673,L13679,L11479] for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The first known inhibitor of SGLTs, phlorizin, was isolated from the bark of apple trees in 1835 and researched extensively into the 20th century, but was ultimately deemed inappropriate for clinical use given its lack of specificity and significant gastrointestinal side effects. Attempts at overcoming these limitations first saw the development of O-glucoside analogs of phlorizin (e.g. [remogliflozin etabonate]), but these molecules proved relatively pharmacokinetically unstable. The development of C-glucoside phlorizin analogs remedied the issues observed in the previous generation, and led to the FDA approval of [canagliflozin] in 2013 and both [dapagliflozin] and empagliflozin in 2014. As the most recently approved of the "flozin" drugs, empagliflozin carries the highest selectivity for SGLT2 over SGLT1 (approximately 2700-fold). Empagliflozin was further approved by the EMA in March 2022 and Health Canada in April 2022, making it the first and only approved treatment in Europe and Canada for adults with symptomatic chronic heart failure regardless of ejection fraction.[L40783,L13916]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 629, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 64, 485 ], [ 485, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 165 ], [ 165, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 25, 915 ], [ 915, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 64, 485 ], [ 485, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 165 ], [ 165, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 911 ], [ 911, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 1450 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolvaptan" ], [ "Tolvaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Atazanavir" ], [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolvaptan" ], [ "Tolvaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ], [ "Azilsartan medoxomil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ] ]
Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolvaptan and Tolvaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Atazanavir and Atazanavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolvaptan and Tolvaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azilsartan medoxomil and Azilsartan medoxomil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
DB00279
DB00682
1,152
126
[ "DDInter1074", "DDInter1951" ]
Liothyronine
Warfarin
Liothyronine is a thyroidal hormone T3 which is normally produced by the thyroid gland in a ratio 4:1 when compared with T4: T3. Liothyronine is the active form of thyroxine which is composed in a basic chemical structure by a tyrosine with bound iodine. The exogenous liothyronine product was developed by King Pharmaceuticals and FDA approved in 1956.
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1152, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 6, 1829 ], [ 1829, 45, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 135 ], [ 135, 62, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 23, 827 ], [ 827, 23, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 23, 729 ], [ 729, 62, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1037 ], [ 1037, 23, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1438 ], [ 1438, 63, 126 ] ], [ [ 1152, 23, 417 ], [ 417, 24, 126 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ALB" ], [ "ALB", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ], [ "Albiglutide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ], [ "Trazodone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Penbutolol" ], [ "Penbutolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Colestipol" ], [ "Colestipol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ], [ "Estradiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ] ]
Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Liothyronine (Compound) binds ALB (Gene) and ALB (Gene) is bound by Warfarin (Compound) Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trazodone and Trazodone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Penbutolol and Penbutolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Colestipol and Colestipol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol and Estradiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin
DB00418
DB01259
536
392
[ "DDInter1650", "DDInter1024" ]
Secobarbital
Lapatinib
Secobarbital (marketed by Eli Lilly and Company under the brand names Seconal and Tuinal) is a barbiturate derivative drug with anaesthetic, anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic properties. It is commonly known as quinalbarbitone in the United Kingdom.
Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine. Lapatinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) tyrosine kinases inhibitor. It binds to the intracellular phosphorylation domain to prevent receptor autophosphorylation upon ligand binding.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 536, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 63, 1010 ], [ 1010, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 24, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 40, 1023 ], [ 1023, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 536, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 392 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pentobarbital" ], [ "Pentobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ] ]
Secobarbital (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Lapatinib (Compound) Secobarbital (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Lapatinib (Compound) Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lapatinib Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lapatinib Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Secobarbital (Compound) resembles Pentobarbital (Compound) and Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Secobarbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib
DB00501
DB00783
752
1,438
[ "DDInter380", "DDInter679" ]
Cimetidine
Estradiol
A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491, L11494,L11497,L11500,L11503] When used for oral or IM administration, estradiol is commonly synthesized as a pro-drug ester (such as , , , , and ). Because it has a low oral bioavailability on its own, estradiol is commonly formulated with an ester side-chain. (EE) is a synthetic form of estradiol commonly used as the estrogenic component of most combination oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). Ethinyl estradiol is different from estradiol due to its higher biovailability and increased resistance to metabolism, rendering it more suitable for oral administration.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 752, 23, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1359 ], [ 1359, 40, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 35 ], [ 35, 40, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 62, 380 ], [ 380, 40, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 18, 8954 ], [ 8954, 57, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 62, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 63, 1438 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1438 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dezocine" ], [ "Dezocine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Quinestrol" ], [ "Quinestrol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Conjugated estrogens" ], [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "HACD3" ], [ "HACD3", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ] ]
Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dezocine and Dezocine (Compound) resembles Estradiol (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quinestrol and Quinestrol (Compound) resembles Estradiol (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Conjugated estrogens and Conjugated estrogens (Compound) resembles Estradiol (Compound) Cimetidine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Estradiol (Compound) Cimetidine (Compound) downregulates HACD3 (Gene) and HACD3 (Gene) is downregulated by Estradiol (Compound) Cimetidine (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Estradiol (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Estradiol Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol
DB09083
DB11718
880
927
[ "DDInter996", "DDInter640" ]
Ivabradine
Encorafenib
Ivabradine is a novel heart rate lowering medicine for the symptomatic management of stable angina pectoralis and symptomatic chronic heart failure. Ivabradine, brand name Corlanor, was approved by the FDA in April 2015 for the treatment of chronic heart failure in patients with an ejection fraction of ≤35%, in sinus rhythm with resting heart rate ≥70 beats per minute, who are not on beta-blockers due to contraindications or already receiving maximum beta-blocker dose. Recently a new indication was added to treat symptomatic heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy for patients 6 months or more in age[Label]. Ivabradine acts by selectively inhibiting the "funny" channel pacemaker current (If) in the sinoatrial node in a dose-dependent fashion, resulting in a lower heart rate and thus more blood to flow to the myocardium. Although non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers and beta
Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Major
2
[ [ [ 880, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 63, 659 ], [ 659, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 64, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 25, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 64, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 880, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 927 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ] ]
Ivabradine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Ivabradine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib
DB01042
DB11793
1,307
738
[ "DDInter1144", "DDInter1297" ]
Melphalan
Niraparib
Melphalan is a nitrogen mustard or bischloroethylamine type alkylating agent. It was first synthesized in the early 1950s by substituting L-phenylalanine for the methyl group on nitrogen mustard.[A261150, A261155] Melphalan is used in the treatment of multiple myeloma and ovarian carcinoma. It is also used for high-conditioning before hematopoietic stem cell transplant. It is also used to treat uveal melanoma with unresectable hepatic metastases.
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Niraparib was approved by the European Commission on November 16, 2017 and by Health Canada on June 27, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1307, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 64, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 24, 385 ], [ 385, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 1, 848 ], [ 848, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 1307, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 738 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isatuximab" ], [ "Isatuximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Melphalan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ] ]
Melphalan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Melphalan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Melphalan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Melphalan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isatuximab and Isatuximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Melphalan (Compound) resembles Ibuprofen (Compound) and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Melphalan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Melphalan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Melphalan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Melphalan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
DB01246
DB05541
820
801
[ "DDInter45", "DDInter239" ]
Alimemazine
Brivaracetam
A phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic.
Brivaracetam is a racetam derivative of levetiracetam used in the treatment of partial-onset seizures. Brivaracetam binds SV2A with 20 times higher affinity than levetiracetam . It is available under the brand name Briviact made by UCB. Briviact received FDA approval on February 19, 2016 .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 820, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 63, 477 ], [ 477, 23, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 24, 1374 ], [ 1374, 62, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 74, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 1, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 64, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 40, 649 ], [ 649, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 820, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 801 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ] ]
Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Clofedanol (Compound) and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam
DB01075
DB06207
1,376
910
[ "DDInter569", "DDInter1667" ]
Diphenhydramine
Silodosin
Diphenhydramine - perhaps known most commonly as its brand name formulation Benadryl - is a first-generation H1 receptor antihistamine that is used extensively for the treatment of seasonal allergies, insect bites and stings, and rashes [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379]. However, it also has antiemetic, antitussive, hypnotic, and antiparkinson properties [L5269, F3352]. As histamine receptors exist both peripherally and in the central nervous system, diphenhydramine has been shown to cause sedation due to its competitive antagonism of histamine H1 receptors within the central nervous system [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379, A174541]. While its use in allergy therapy can sometimes fall out of favor due to its sedative effect, diphenhydramine has been repurposed
Silodosin is a selective antagonist of alpha(α)-1 adrenergic receptors that binds to the α<sub>1A</sub> subtype with the highest affinity. α1-adrenergic receptors regulate smooth muscle tone in the bladder neck, prostate, and prostatic urethra: the α<sub>1A</sub> subtype accounts for approximately 75% of α1-adrenoceptors in the prostate. Silodosin was first approved by the FDA in October 2008 and it is also approved in Europe and Canada. Silodosin is available as oral capsules with common trade names Rapaflo and Urorec. It is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in adults. Most commonly affecting males over the age of 40 years, benign prostatic hyperplasia is the non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms that have a negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Silodosin works by binding to α<sub>1A</sub>-adrenoceptors with high affinity and relaxing the lower urinary tract, thereby improving urinary symptoms and alleviating bladder outlet obstruction.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1376, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 35, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 25, 1670 ], [ 1670, 63, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 64, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 1139 ], [ 1139, 1, 910 ] ], [ [ 1376, 21, 28779 ], [ 28779, 60, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 910 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ], [ "Eliglustat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tamsulosin" ], [ "Tamsulosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dry mouth" ], [ "Dry mouth", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ] ]
Diphenhydramine (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Silodosin (Compound) Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Doxepin (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Diphenhydramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat and Eliglustat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Silodosin Diphenhydramine (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Tamsulosin (Compound) and Tamsulosin (Compound) resembles Silodosin (Compound) Diphenhydramine (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Doxepin (Compound) and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin
DB00023
DB00330
305
238
[ "DDInter127", "DDInter689" ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
Ethambutol
Asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from _E. coli_ has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias [A31996, A31997]. L-asparaginase of _E. coli_ is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels
Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as [isoniazid], [rifampin], and [pyrazinamide] in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961. It was developed out of a need for therapies active against isoniazid resistant strains of _Mycobacterium tuberculosis_. Ethambutol was granted FDA approval on 6 November 1967.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 305, 24, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 467 ], [ 467, 63, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 63, 1451 ], [ 1451, 24, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 63, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 458 ], [ 458, 63, 238 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 467 ], [ 467, 21, 29192 ], [ 29192, 60, 238 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon alfa-n1" ], [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinidazole" ], [ "Tinidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethambutol" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms" ], [ "Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ethambutol" ] ] ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfa-n1 and Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinidazole and Tinidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethambutol Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin (Compound) causes Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (Side Effect) and Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (Side Effect) is caused by Ethambutol (Compound)
DB00519
DB01067
1,638
959
[ "DDInter1843", "DDInter826" ]
Trandolapril
Glipizide
Trandolapril is a non-sulhydryl prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to its biologically active diacid form, trandolaprilat, in the liver. Trandolaprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Trandolapril may be used to treat mild to moderate hypertension, to improve survival following myocardial infarction in clinically stable patients with left ventricular dysfunction, as an adjunct treatment for congestive heart failure, and to slow the rate of progression of renal disease in hypertensive individuals with diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria or overt nephropathy.
Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent in the second-generation sulfonylurea drug class that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first introduced in 1984 and is available in various countries including Canada and the U.S. According to the 2018 Clinical Practice Guidelines by Diabetes Canada, sulfonylurea drugs are considered a second-line glucose-lowering therapy following metformin. Because sulfonylureas require functional pancreatic beta cells for their therapeutic effectiveness, sulfonylureas are more commonly used for early-stage type 2 diabetes when there is no progressed pancreatic failure. Compared to the first-generation sulfonylureas, such as [tolbutamide] and [chlorpropamide], second-generation sulfonylureas contain a more non-polar side chain in their chemical structure, which enhances their hypoglycemic potency. Compared to other members of the sulfonylurea drug group, glipizide displays rapid absorption and onset of action with the shortest half-life and duration of action, reducing the risk for long-lasting hypoglycemia that is often observed with blood glucose-lowering agents. Glipizide was first approved by the FDA in 1994 and is available in extended-release tablets under the brand name Glucotrol®, as well as in combination with metformin under the brand name Metaglip®.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1638, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 1, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 21, 28698 ], [ 28698, 60, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 23, 1475 ], [ 1475, 62, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 63, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 1, 664 ], [ 664, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1638, 23, 460 ], [ 460, 63, 959 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Insomnia" ], [ "Insomnia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sodium citrate" ], [ "Sodium citrate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perindopril" ], [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ], [ "Magnesium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ] ]
Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Trandolapril (Compound) causes Insomnia (Side Effect) and Insomnia (Side Effect) is caused by Glipizide (Compound) Trandolapril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sodium citrate and Sodium citrate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glipizide Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Trandolapril (Compound) resembles Perindopril (Compound) and Perindopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Trandolapril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate and Magnesium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide
DB00749
DB06081
59
1,046
[ "DDInter699", "DDInter286" ]
Etodolac
Caplacizumab
Etodolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its therapeutic effects are due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It is indicated for relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Caplacizumab, firstly called ALX-0081, is a humanized single-variable-domain immunoglobulin consisting of two identical humanized building blocks genetically linked by a three-alanine linker. Caplacizumab was developed by Ablynx, a Sanofi company and FDA approved on February 6, 2019, and approved previously by the EU in October 2018 as a combination therapy with plasma exchange and immunosuppression.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 59, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 1039 ], [ 1039, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 25, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 64, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 25, 4 ], [ 4, 25, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 64, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 63, 942 ], [ 942, 25, 1046 ] ], [ [ 59, 64, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 1046 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ], [ "Dexfenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Etodolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ] ]
Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine and Dexfenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Etodolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab
DB00495
DB00851
139
611
[ "DDInter1961", "DDInter463" ]
Zidovudine
Dacarbazine
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3&#39;-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia. [PubChem]
An antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas. (from Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p564). Dacarbazine with Oblimersen is in clinical trials for the treatment of malignant melanoma.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 139, 24, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 74, 141 ], [ 141, 24, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 64, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 25, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 25, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 64, 611 ] ], [ [ 139, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 64, 611 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Floxuridine" ], [ "Floxuridine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ] ]
Zidovudine (Compound) resembles Floxuridine (Compound) and Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Floxuridine and Floxuridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dacarbazine Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dacarbazine
DB05676
DB12130
1,513
1,017
[ "DDInter111", "DDInter1094" ]
Apremilast
Lorlatinib
Apremilast, also known as Otezla, is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used to treat various types of symptoms resulting from certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases. It belongs to the same drug class as [Roflumilast] and [Crisaborole].[A181244,L7495] Initially approved in 2014, it is marketed by Celgene. In July 2019, apremilast was granted a new FDA approval for the treatment of oral ulcers associated with Behcet's disease, an autoimmune condition that causes recurrent skin, blood vessel, and central nervous system inflammation.
Lorlatinib is a third-generation ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for patients with ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer which was first approved by the US FDA in November of 2018. It was subsequently approved by the EMA in 2019 for the treatment of select patients with previously treated advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, followed by an expanded approval in 2022 to include lorlatinib as a first-line treatment option in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1513, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 214 ], [ 214, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 25, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 241 ], [ 241, 64, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1513, 64, 463 ], [ 463, 25, 1017 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ], [ "Fostamatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Erdafitinib" ], [ "Erdafitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ], [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ] ]
Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Erdafitinib and Erdafitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Apremilast may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin and Rifampicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib
DB01015
DB08881
1,247
868
[ "DDInter1724", "DDInter1925" ]
Sulfamethoxazole
Vemurafenib
Sulfamethoxazole is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide antibiotic that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It is generally given in combination with [trimethoprim], which inhibits a sequential step in bacterial folic acid synthesis - these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins which are necessary for bacterial growth and division, and using them in conjunction helps to slow the development of bacterial resistance. In this combination, sulfamethoxazole is useful for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the urinary, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts.
Vemurafenib is a competitive kinase inhibitor with activity against BRAF kinase with mutations like V600E. It exerts its function by binding to the ATP-binding domain of the mutant BRAF. Vemurafenib was co-developed by Roche and Plexxikon and it obtained its FDA approval on August 17, 2011, under the company Hoffmann La Roche. After approval, Roche in collaboration with Genentech launched a broad development program.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1247, 23, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 7, 9900 ], [ 9900, 46, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 18, 1918 ], [ 1918, 57, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 21, 29015 ], [ 29015, 60, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 63, 482 ], [ 482, 24, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 64, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 868 ] ], [ [ 1247, 23, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 868 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "SLC1A4" ], [ "SLC1A4", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "PCNA" ], [ "PCNA", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Eosinophilia" ], [ "Eosinophilia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ], [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ] ] ]
Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Vemurafenib (Compound) Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) upregulates SLC1A4 (Gene) and SLC1A4 (Gene) is upregulated by Vemurafenib (Compound) Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) downregulates PCNA (Gene) and PCNA (Gene) is downregulated by Vemurafenib (Compound) Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) causes Eosinophilia (Side Effect) and Eosinophilia (Side Effect) is caused by Vemurafenib (Compound) Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vemurafenib Sulfamethoxazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib Sulfamethoxazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib Sulfamethoxazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib
DB00831
DB00938
1,178
455
[ "DDInter1866", "DDInter1635" ]
Trifluoperazine
Salmeterol
A phenothiazine with actions similar to chlorpromazine. It is used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist drug that is currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.[L11545,L11548,L11551,L11554,L11557] It has a longer duration of action than the short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, [salbutamol]. Salmeterol was first described in the literature in 1988. Salmeterol's structure is similar to salbutamol's with an aralkyloxy-alkyl substitution on the amine. Salmeterol was granted FDA approval on 4 February 1994.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1178, 24, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 63, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 7, 9650 ], [ 9650, 46, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 6, 3769 ], [ 3769, 46, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 18, 2183 ], [ 2183, 57, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 63, 167 ], [ 167, 23, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 24, 1042 ], [ 1042, 62, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 455 ] ], [ [ 1178, 63, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 455 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "HMGCS1" ], [ "HMGCS1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "EBP" ], [ "EBP", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CDC20" ], [ "CDC20", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracosactide" ], [ "Tetracosactide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ] ]
Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Trifluoperazine (Compound) upregulates HMGCS1 (Gene) and HMGCS1 (Gene) is upregulated by Salmeterol (Compound) Trifluoperazine (Compound) binds EBP (Gene) and EBP (Gene) is upregulated by Salmeterol (Compound) Trifluoperazine (Compound) downregulates CDC20 (Gene) and CDC20 (Gene) is downregulated by Salmeterol (Compound) Trifluoperazine (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Salmeterol (Compound) Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salmeterol Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracosactide and Tetracosactide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salmeterol Trifluoperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol