question
string
options
list
rationale
string
label
string
label_idx
int64
dataset
string
A stage in the life cycle process includes what aspect?
[ "transporting water", "reproducing ideas", "entity replication", "killing of kin" ]
Key fact: reproduction is a stage in the life cycle process
C
2
openbookqa
A hurricane will develop largest nearer a sea because of
[ "water color", "liquid amounts", "water smell", "fluid uiclarity" ]
Key fact: an ocean is a source of heat and moisture for a hurricane
B
1
openbookqa
As altitude increases, the air temperature will do what?
[ "rise", "go up", "nosedive", "elevate" ]
Key fact: as altitude increases , the temperature of the air will decrease
C
2
openbookqa
Funerals are common occurrences after
[ "a routine doctor's appointment", "a person has ceased taking in oxygen and pumping blood thru their system", "a person is declared in remission from cancer", "a person has had a big lunch" ]
Key fact: if a living thing dies then that living thing is dead
B
1
openbookqa
A bass may make its home
[ "in a liquid", "in a field", "in a tree", "in a cage" ]
Key fact: living things live in their habitat
A
0
openbookqa
In a plant such as a cactus, water is held within
[ "the spikes on the stem", "the lines of a stem", "the inside of the leaves", "the series of tubes in the body" ]
Key fact: a plants require water for to grow
D
3
openbookqa
if you push something harder, it will
[ "increase in length", "travel less distance", "cover more length", "remain in place" ]
Key fact: as force exerted on an object increases , distance travelled will increase
C
2
openbookqa
Alloies are made of multiple metals an example is
[ "brass", "steel", "aluminum", "tin" ]
Key fact: brass is made of copper and zinc
A
0
openbookqa
There will be more rattlesnakes if a rattlesnake has
[ "more scales", "more eggs", "more venom", "more rattles" ]
Key fact: as the number of eggs laid by an animal increases , the number of eggs that hatch will increase
B
1
openbookqa
If waste is to be avoided, then a box should be
[ "left outside", "burned quickly", "thrown away", "filled repeatedly" ]
Key fact: An example of avoiding waste is using an object more than once
D
3
openbookqa
Special plant tissues transport what throughout the plant?
[ "dirt", "manganese", "animals", "rage" ]
Key fact: special tissues in plants transport minerals throughout the plant
B
1
openbookqa
A level area near a steady flow of water is
[ "large salt-water ocean", "a mountain peak", "a fjord", "a flood plain" ]
Key fact: when a river floods , that river deposits sediment in flood plains
D
3
openbookqa
In order to safely eat meat, you need to do what to it?
[ "boost its temperature", "raise its kids", "heat its ice", "lower its temperature" ]
Key fact: if food is cooked then heat energy is added to that food
A
0
openbookqa
If a see through thing is multifaceted, it is most likely
[ "a ball", "an apple", "a silver globe", "a quartz square" ]
Key fact: a quartz is made of six-sided transparent crystals
D
3
openbookqa
A bird in an arid place can find water, despite a lack of puddles, lakes or rainfall if it
[ "pokes a tough plant", "eats a small stone", "takes out a loan", "cries for a minute" ]
Key fact: a cactus stores water
A
0
openbookqa
Which animal is most likely to eat another living animal?
[ "deer", "elephant", "worm", "lion" ]
Key fact: In the food chain process an animal has the role of consumer which eats other animals for food
D
3
openbookqa
What statement is true?
[ "whales need oxygen", "whales need fishing", "whales need mercury", "whales need boats" ]
Key fact: an animal requires oxygen for to breathe
A
0
openbookqa
A person is in the forest, lost. They need to signal to others that they are there, and their voice is gone, so they need to do it inaudibly. The person may signal with
[ "fire", "rain", "leaves", "ducks" ]
Key fact: fire gives off light
A
0
openbookqa
What are some birds?
[ "people", "creature eaters", "fish", "solar" ]
Key fact: some birds are predators
B
1
openbookqa
How does erosion impact a river?
[ "enlargening", "warming", "heightening", "shrinking" ]
Key fact: erosion causes a river to become deeper and wider
A
0
openbookqa
When you press on the brakes in a car, because of friction,
[ "it flies", "coconut", "speed goes down", "the speed increases" ]
Key fact: friction causes the speed of an object to decrease
C
2
openbookqa
If a sand grain is in a tree house unexpectedly, a likely culprit responsible for its movement is
[ "ghosts", "gales", "spirits", "angels" ]
Key fact: wind carries sand from one place to another place
B
1
openbookqa
A lot of people think that volcanoes may only exist in tall mountains that tower above us, but a lot of volcanoes
[ "fall into the oceans", "are water leaking volcanoes", "erupt into the sea", "are found and erupt beneath the water" ]
Key fact: volcanoes are often found under oceans
D
3
openbookqa
An example of an electromagnet is
[ "running", "recorders", "grass", "rock climbing" ]
Key fact: electromagnets can be powered by electricity
B
1
openbookqa
Max mixed some orange flavored powder in a glass of water until there it was dissolved. His sister tasted it and it tasted like
[ "cola", "dark chocolate milk", "a citrus fruit", "lemons and apples" ]
Key fact: dissolving a substance in water causes the water to taste like that substance
C
2
openbookqa
Neodymium can hold a car without being in it's
[ "proximity", "relocation services", "talking", "seeing each other" ]
Key fact: magnetism does not require contact between objects to act
A
0
openbookqa
As number of organisms in a group increases , how will the chance of survival of each organism change?
[ "float", "minimal change", "augmented", "lowered" ]
Key fact: as number of organisms in a group increases , the chance of survival of each organism will increase
C
2
openbookqa
on which of these days would it be least convenient to take fast drive?
[ "a really sleety day", "a really hot day", "a really clear day", "a really cloudy day" ]
Key fact: sleet is made of ice
A
0
openbookqa
Waxy leaves are used by some plants for what?
[ "Sodium Chloride", "Gold", "Keeping hyrdrogen dioxide", "Barium" ]
Key fact: waxy leaves are used for storing water by some plants
C
2
openbookqa
the best way to improve production in future yields on the farm is
[ "planting cabbage one year and spinach the next", "chemical fertilizers and salts", "rotating water schedules daily", "over watering each field" ]
Key fact: crop rotation has a positive impact on soil quality
A
0
openbookqa
A calf born in a warm season will do what better than a calf born in a cold season?
[ "see", "stand", "sense", "flourish" ]
Key fact: an animal being born when food is available has a positive impact on that animal 's health
D
3
openbookqa
A person using a compass knows that the needle points north, so the person wanting to go south will
[ "walk towards where the needle points", "walk opposite where the needle points", "walk away from the compass", "forget to use the compass" ]
Key fact: a compass is a kind of tool for determining direction by pointing north
B
1
openbookqa
What's usually hot in temperature?
[ "the Sahara", "Minnesota", "Alaska", "corpses" ]
Key fact: a desert environment is usually hot in temperature
A
0
openbookqa
In December around 3pm I will avoid using
[ "time travel", "planets", "magic", "sungoggles" ]
Key fact: when the seasons change from the summer to the fall , the amount of daylight will decrease
D
3
openbookqa
The water treatment plant boiled all the water that came to them for what reason?
[ "add oxygen", "add health benefits", "to eliminate substances", "mix the water" ]
Key fact: treating water is used to remove harmful substances before drinking
C
2
openbookqa
A reflector is used to reflect
[ "dirt", "sunbeams", "cosmic dust", "solar heat" ]
Key fact: the moon reflects sunlight towards the Earth
B
1
openbookqa
A big cat looks for prey
[ "at 3pm", "at 11pm", "at 9am", "at noon" ]
Key fact: nocturnal predators hunt during the night
B
1
openbookqa
If a seed is planted and it develops into a large tomato plant
[ "the seed came from a cucumber", "the seed came from something red", "the seed came from a tree", "the seed came from a bird" ]
Key fact: the type of seed of a plant is an inherited characteristic
B
1
openbookqa
A way to ingest more fiber for a bear is to
[ "eat meat", "consume fish", "devour water", "masticate leaves" ]
Key fact: plants are a source of fibers
D
3
openbookqa
If a frog is a baby, then it has
[ "zero legs", "four legs", "two legs", "zero parents" ]
Key fact: amphibians hatch from eggs
A
0
openbookqa
Which would likely require completing a circuit to play?
[ "tic tac toe", "ping pong", "hide and seek", "PONG" ]
Key fact: when an electrical conductor is plugged into an outlet , a circuit is completed
D
3
openbookqa
Which of the following will most likely to be true?
[ "focused light beams like lasers can endanger pilots", "napkins can endanger pilots", "sweaters can endanger pilots", "teddy bears can endanger pilots" ]
Key fact: a laser is used for producing light
A
0
openbookqa
What happens after something dies?
[ "chance", "rot", "luck", "magic" ]
Key fact: dead organisms rot
B
1
openbookqa
A person wanting to dry their shoes using a resource that is unlikely to expire could use
[ "a breeze", "a tree", "a river", "a snowbank" ]
Key fact: wind is an inexhaustible resource
A
0
openbookqa
Droughts can cause
[ "parched grass", "lush lawns", "overflowing ponds", "blooming flowers" ]
Key fact: drought means available water decreases in an environment
A
0
openbookqa
Whitetail are found in what kind of habitat
[ "the ocean", "temperate", "arctic", "dessert" ]
Key fact: a deer lives in a forest
B
1
openbookqa
Factories often add something to the environment that is
[ "helpful", "productive", "sanitizing", "posionous" ]
Key fact: polluting means something poisonous is added to an environment causing harm to the environment
D
3
openbookqa
What will reflect more light?
[ "a black bag", "a yellow shirt", "a blue shirt", "brown shoes" ]
Key fact: as lightness in color of an object increases , the ability of that object to reflect light will increase
B
1
openbookqa
If an instrument is played, this may occur
[ "something is ignored", "something is spit", "something is flicked", "something is killed" ]
Key fact: An example of playing a musical instrument is hitting the keys of a piano
C
2
openbookqa
Molecules are known for having a
[ "Positive Charge", "Neutral Charge", "Friend", "Negative Charge" ]
Key fact: matter is made of molecules
B
1
openbookqa
Tiny pips may be found inside of this food that is a breakfast treat.
[ "grapefruit", "flour", "macaroni", "ranch" ]
Key fact: a berry contains seeds
A
0
openbookqa
The largest organ of the human body is what?
[ "heart", "brain", "lungs", "outer layer" ]
Key fact: the skin is the largest organ in the human body
D
3
openbookqa
A cop can tell that a car is speeding because it is
[ "cruising quickly", "driving along", "moving forward", "on the road" ]
Key fact: speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving
A
0
openbookqa
If blue whales have trouble finding any mates
[ "they could become overpopulated", "their population could drop to the sum of negative two and two", "they could all become sharks", "they could mate with killer whales" ]
Key fact: if all members of a species cannot produce offspring then that species will likely become extinct
B
1
openbookqa
A battery that is placed in vinegar will cause the vinegar to
[ "be a good chemical copy", "have new chemical properties", "be safe to drink", "attract groups of deer" ]
Key fact: if an object undergoes chemical change then that object will have new chemical properties
B
1
openbookqa
Tropical storms get their fuel from the
[ "super market", "ocean", "gas station", "mexico" ]
Key fact: an ocean is a source of heat and moisture for a hurricane
B
1
openbookqa
To discover how tough a certain mineral may be, one would
[ "measure the weight of it", "smash it to see the inside", "attempt to leave a mark on it", "see if it is able to be crushed" ]
Key fact: if one mineral can scratch another mineral then that other mineral is softer than that one mineral
C
2
openbookqa
What might a person use if a transformer blows at 11 pm?
[ "Flashlight", "Television", "Laptop", "Drill" ]
Key fact: a flashlight emits light
A
0
openbookqa
Where would a hare live?
[ "in the zoo for its safety from sharks", "a field for sustenance", "space for its low gravity", "a desert for its high temperatures" ]
Key fact: some hares live in fields
B
1
openbookqa
a seismograph is a kind of tool for measuring the size of
[ "trees", "terra plate displacements", "planets", "poems" ]
Key fact: a seismograph is a kind of tool for measuring the size of an earthquake
B
1
openbookqa
If you're looking for the rock between the 2nd and the 4th from our star you are looking for
[ "uranus", "earth", "jupiter", "pluto" ]
Key fact: Earth is the planet that is third closest to the Sun
B
1
openbookqa
Hot tea works better than cold for dissolving
[ "lemons", "ice", "nuts", "rocks" ]
Key fact: as temperature increases , the ability of that liquid to dissolve solids will increase
B
1
openbookqa
What substance covers more than sixty nine percent of the third rock from the sun?
[ "Desert", "Cities", "Ocean", "Forest" ]
Key fact: oceans cover 70% of the surface of the earth
C
2
openbookqa
Filling a glass with markers for cup amounts on it would be
[ "seeing how much data is left on a phone", "a part of making chili", "a way to consider getting something", "a way to collect data" ]
Key fact: An example of collecting data is measuring
D
3
openbookqa
if two equal forces in opposite directions act on an object then that object will stay where?
[ "360 degrees apart", "opposite", "split", "between them" ]
Key fact: if two equal forces in opposite directions act on an object then that object will stay in the same place
D
3
openbookqa
Fires, although dangerous might help with
[ "magic", "my feelings", "cultivation", "sadness" ]
Key fact: burning a living thing usually causes harm to that living thing
C
2
openbookqa
A mouse will most likely be hunted by an animal with
[ "a long neck", "pointed teeth", "dense fur", "webbed feet" ]
Key fact: carnivores are predators
B
1
openbookqa
Bacteria can cause people to become what?
[ "unwell", "energetic", "vibrant", "healthy" ]
Key fact: bacteria can cause people to become ill
A
0
openbookqa
A landslide has
[ "Multiple causes", "Unicorns", "Airplanes", "Fires" ]
Key fact: landslides often occur on mountains
A
0
openbookqa
Magnetism
[ "requires full contact between objects", "requires objects to touch", "can act only on contact", "can act without contact between objects" ]
Key fact: magnetism does not require contact between objects to act
D
3
openbookqa
hunting means humans stalk and murder animals in
[ "space", "bathrooms", "the sahara", "television" ]
Key fact: hunting means humans kill animals in the wild
C
2
openbookqa
Soil has everything a tree needs to
[ "develop", "burn", "die", "move" ]
Key fact: soil contains nutrients for plants
A
0
openbookqa
Which would you use to record a live basketball game
[ "a camera bag", "a GoPro", "a Nikon lens", "a camera flash" ]
Key fact: a camera is used for recording images
B
1
openbookqa
What kind of impact does exercise have on a humans health?
[ "terrible", "low", "skyrocketing", "bad" ]
Key fact: exercise has a positive impact on a human 's health
C
2
openbookqa
The more factories and cars there are releasing gas in the air, the harder it will be to
[ "lay down", "to space", "go stargazing", "sit down" ]
Key fact: as light pollution increases , seeing the stars will be harder
C
2
openbookqa
A typhoon can potentially cause
[ "diminished lakes", "overflowing wetness", "population floods", "rivers drying" ]
Key fact: heavy rains cause flooding
B
1
openbookqa
The skeletal system protects
[ "pancreas", "toenails", "eyes", "hair" ]
Key fact: the skeletal system protects internal organs
A
0
openbookqa
Electrical flow can be slowed down if there is an insulator
[ "protected", "avoided", "active", "demoted" ]
Key fact: an electrical insulator slows the transfer of electricity
C
2
openbookqa
A hot stove can burn
[ "the sun", "a stone monument", "your elbow", "diamonds" ]
Key fact: if a body part was burned then that body part was exposed to a lot of heat energy
C
2
openbookqa
What will become magnetic in an electromagnet if the battery becomes active?
[ "A construction nail", "A plastic nail", "A nail box", "A wooden nail" ]
Key fact: if battery in an electromagnet is active then the nail in the electromagnet will become magnetic
A
0
openbookqa
An animal can use what to help find a partner
[ "social networking and dating apps", "beautiful vibrant tail plumage", "asking animal friends for advice", "meet ups and social gatherings" ]
Key fact: coloration is used to find a mate by some animals
B
1
openbookqa
If a thing is going between liquid and solid, it is likely to
[ "visit a school", "be a door", "become less heavy", "measure consistently" ]
Key fact: phase changes do not change mass
D
3
openbookqa
Fossils fuels can be anything like
[ "buildings", "cars", "silverware", "ancient poo" ]
Key fact: fossil fuels are formed by dead organisms over time
D
3
openbookqa
What are sources of shelter for small animals?
[ "andesite", "wind", "sun", "air" ]
Key fact: rocks are a source of shelter for small animals in an environment
A
0
openbookqa
When car is close to the runner the illumination of the motorized entity is at a higher level because?
[ "moons gravity", "motion", "it is closer", "sun rotation" ]
Key fact: as a source of light becomes closer , that source will appear brighter
C
2
openbookqa
An example of evaporation is a body of water drying up by
[ "prolonged solar expsosure", "cooking lunch", "taking naps", "smiting enemies" ]
Key fact: An example of evaporation is a body of water drying up by absorbing heat energy
A
0
openbookqa
A person will need to eat fruits and vegetables in order to have a healthy life and body, so other humans must
[ "tend produce", "eat chips", "buy bagels", "make fields flood" ]
Key fact: humans eat crops
A
0
openbookqa
Organic mass is gained in the earth by insect
[ "JDZ clones", "mushroom farmers", "garbage eaters", "trash removers" ]
Key fact: decomposition increases amount of organic matter in soil
C
2
openbookqa
The Earth's energy creates
[ "Happiness", "Love", "Anger", "a magnetic creation" ]
Key fact: the Earth absorbs more energy than it loses
D
3
openbookqa
Special tissues in plants transport minerals throughout what?
[ "flora", "space", "planets", "atmosphere" ]
Key fact: special tissues in plants transport minerals throughout the plant
A
0
openbookqa
What is used by the gas given off by plants?
[ "computers", "the respiratory system", "helium balloons", "other plants" ]
Key fact: the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air
B
1
openbookqa
Cows only eat what?
[ "flora", "animals", "water", "bugs" ]
Key fact: cows only eat plants
A
0
openbookqa
One way to see how a plant stem works could be
[ "eating the plant entirely", "putting the stems in food colouring", "throwing the plants away", "pulling out the petals" ]
Key fact: a plant stem contains a system of tubes for transporting water and nutrients to other parts of the plant
B
1
openbookqa
A thing that is weathered from a large item to tiny items has existed for an amount of time over between
[ "a week and a month", "a month and a decade", "a day and some weeks", "a minute and an hour" ]
Key fact: weathering usually occurs over a period of many years
B
1
openbookqa
A cat is shown that food is placed on a high surface. The cat needs to eat the food to live, so the cat
[ "learns to wear clothes", "learns to eat bees", "learns to jump higher", "learns to cook food" ]
Key fact: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival
C
2
openbookqa
How does refraction affect the look of things
[ "They look black", "They appear same", "They just disappear", "They appear different" ]
Key fact: refraction causes something to look different
D
3
openbookqa
What would happen if you swing at a golf ball and miss?
[ "pharmacy garbage", "dog hair", "loss of soil", "soil gain" ]
Key fact: soil loss causes grooves in soil
C
2
openbookqa
A seed is dispersed when it is
[ "inside the original plant", "beneath the original plant", "away from the original plant", "in the original plant" ]
Key fact: seed dispersal is when the seeds of a plant are moved from the plant to a new environment
C
2
openbookqa
Winter snows follow Autumn's falling leaves by
[ "three months", "three days", "three years", "12 months" ]
Key fact: a new season occurs once per three months
A
0
openbookqa
A person finishes drinking a bottle of water and notices that at the bottom of the bottle is a small symbol, consisting of three arrows in a triangular shape. This symbol tells the person that they should
[ "have it reprocessed", "burn the bottle", "reuse the bottle", "remake the bottle" ]
Key fact: recyclable means a material can be recycled
A
0
openbookqa