question
string
options
sequence
rationale
string
label
string
label_idx
int64
dataset
string
Cameras reflect
[ "a persona", "good decisions", "UV rays", "the stars" ]
Key fact: tinted lenses reflect ultraviolet rays
C
2
openbookqa
coral lives in the
[ "wet depths", "cupcakes", "trees", "sky" ]
Key fact: coral lives in the ocean
A
0
openbookqa
A wolf feels the snow with
[ "morality", "skis", "ethics", "touch" ]
Key fact: feeling is when an living thing senses through touch
D
3
openbookqa
After a period of discomfort, weight gain, and sharing the body with a growing parasite, a female creature will have
[ "a doughnut", "a prodigy", "a meal", "a clone" ]
Key fact: a mother births offspring
B
1
openbookqa
If someone has a bag of old sandwich wrappers, they way that they can do damage to the area they live in is to
[ "recycle them", "re-purpose them", "discard them", "reuse them" ]
Key fact: humans discarding waste in an environment causes harm to that environment
C
2
openbookqa
In a zoo, a polar bear exhibit will contain
[ "salt", "cacti", "strong fans", "sand" ]
Key fact: a polar bear requires a cold environment
C
2
openbookqa
Why would soil be more loosely packed than it was the previous day?
[ "the local eagle population", "the native American population", "the neighborhood human population", "the native worm population" ]
Key fact: tunnels in soil loosen that soil
D
3
openbookqa
Quartz are in
[ "affection", "hollow spaces", "love", "spices" ]
Key fact: a quartz is made of six-sided transparent crystals
B
1
openbookqa
What makes sure that the tips of your toes have enough of the gas that plants put off?
[ "your circulatory system", "your pancreas", "warm socks", "your nervous system" ]
Key fact: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body
A
0
openbookqa
Using wind in order to power factories is a good idea because
[ "it can be gotten continuously", "it is free from dirt", "it is electric and powerful", "is uses very little gasoline" ]
Key fact: alternative fuel is usually a renewable resource
A
0
openbookqa
The lights were turned off in a room, who could find the light switch?
[ "Mice", "Elephants", "Raccoons", "Hamsters" ]
Key fact: raccoons eat waste
C
2
openbookqa
Canyons are generally old, huge, and breathtaking and are
[ "brimming to full with sand", "filled with local wildlife", "dirty and muddy inside", "typically materialized with stone" ]
Key fact: a canyon is made of rocks
D
3
openbookqa
Fluid from clouds tends to increase
[ "animal hydration", "animal perspiration", "plant thirst", "animal thirst" ]
Key fact: as the amount of rainfall increases in an area , the amount of available water in that area will increase
A
0
openbookqa
What can build something over millions of years?
[ "a river", "a person", "society", "dinosaurs" ]
Key fact: a canyon forming occurs over a period of millions of years
A
0
openbookqa
A phase change happens
[ "when onions are chopped", "when food is digested by the stomach", "when water is added to a glass", "when flowers bloom in full" ]
Key fact: a phase change is when matter changes from one state into another state
B
1
openbookqa
if members of a species are born then the species what increases?
[ "water", "community", "understanding", "food" ]
Key fact: if members of a species are born then the population of that species increases
B
1
openbookqa
A person in space will find a lack of something to drink if they land on
[ "Mars", "the earth", "the moon", "third planet" ]
Key fact: the moon does not contain water
C
2
openbookqa
A desert environment can support
[ "fish", "banana trees", "redwoods", "insects" ]
Key fact: when a habitat can support living things , living things can live in that habitat
D
3
openbookqa
In the food chain process an animal has the role of consumer which eats producers for what?
[ "grass", "sea", "water flow", "sustenance" ]
Key fact: In the food chain process an animal has the role of consumer which eats producers for food
D
3
openbookqa
Cows know there is salt in a mineral lick because
[ "they have receptors on their tongue that allow them to experience spice and seasonings", "a cow in the ocean told them it was there", "it's on their side of the pasture's fence", "they evolved where there were great redwood trees" ]
Key fact: animals taste flavors
A
0
openbookqa
You may be able to make musical instruments from
[ "A paperclip", "air", "water", "grass" ]
Key fact: An example of playing a musical instrument is strumming a guitar string
A
0
openbookqa
Which process does the slate that comes from shale come from?
[ "height", "compression", "gravity", "steel" ]
Key fact: shale can be metamorphosed into slate by increased pressure
B
1
openbookqa
Transpiration occurs in
[ "the fruit of a pear tree", "the seeds of a tree", "the flat appendages on organisms that give off oxygen", "the lungs of a dog" ]
Key fact: transpiration usually happens in the leaves of a plant
C
2
openbookqa
Jim found birds living among
[ "gravel", "space", "cactus", "ocean floor" ]
Key fact: some birds live in forests
C
2
openbookqa
If the world is trembling it is likely that motion is being caused by
[ "stony plates", "giants", "large dinosaurs", "huge wolves" ]
Key fact: tectonic plates being pushed together causes earthquakes
A
0
openbookqa
A pollinating entity is one that move pollen from flower to flower and can be done by?
[ "a tiger", "good for food", "six legged entity", "a heat source" ]
Key fact: An insect is a pollinating animal
C
2
openbookqa
An example of a mixture is
[ "gin and tonic martini", "plant potted in soil", "pebbles on a sandy beach", "a leaf that fell in water" ]
Key fact: An example of a mixture is clay mixed together
A
0
openbookqa
Why did the roadrunner cross the desert road?
[ "to evade a polar bear", "to evade a coyote", "to dodge a tsunami", "to outrun an avalanche" ]
Key fact: some animals move quickly to escape predators
B
1
openbookqa
where do arctic animals reside?
[ "arctic fire", "tropical jungles", "chilly habitats", "sahara habitats" ]
Key fact: arctic animals live in an arctic environment
C
2
openbookqa
A ship navigates with a magnetic compass because it is
[ "unpredictable", "waterproof", "tradition", "predictable" ]
Key fact: when the needle of a compass lines up with Earth 's magnetic poles , the needle points north
D
3
openbookqa
A learned behavior is exhibited when a human displays that they can:
[ "squinting in bright light", "digesting food in the stomach", "change a car tire", "inhaling and exhaling during sleep" ]
Key fact: skills are learned characteristics
C
2
openbookqa
If an oak seed is placed in a compost pile in a garden, the garden's ecosystem will
[ "be negatively disrupted forever", "be made much worse", "be altered in damaging ways", "adjust in positive ways" ]
Key fact: planting trees has a positive impact on an ecosystem
D
3
openbookqa
An example of camouflage is
[ "a polar bear on a sand dune", "a lizard appearing like the dead things that fall from trees in the fall", "a frog that is all white", "a garter snake on a white driveway" ]
Key fact: An example of camouflage is an organism looking like leaves
B
1
openbookqa
If a person is dehydrated in a desert without water sources like rivers or ponds, they can hydrate by
[ "cracking open peyote", "staring at sand", "eating a pebble", "licking a rock" ]
Key fact: a cactus stem is used for storing water
A
0
openbookqa
Which is an example of sound reaching the ear?
[ "a cello", "taste testing", "a silent movie", "a comic book" ]
Key fact: when sound reaches the ear , that sound can be heard
A
0
openbookqa
Large Stag that are hunted prefer to live in the
[ "space", "ocean", "desert", "timberland" ]
Key fact: a deer lives in a forest
D
3
openbookqa
If a hog is going to eat dinner it can
[ "produce fresh food", "make a reservation", "search for it", "make its own" ]
Key fact: a consumer can not produce its own food
C
2
openbookqa
Cactus house a great amount of
[ "favorite fishing holes", "chlorophyll", "bark", "pine cones" ]
Key fact: a plant cell contains chloroplasts
B
1
openbookqa
When you put a cold sandwich in the microwave, it will
[ "stay the same", "escalate in temperature", "decrease in temperature", "Die" ]
Key fact: moving an object from a cool place to a warm place causes the object 's temperature to increase
B
1
openbookqa
Deserts, Jungles, and Oceans have many different
[ "organisms", "fish", "trees", "grasses" ]
Key fact: an ecosystem contains a large community of living organisms in a particular place
A
0
openbookqa
An early example of harnessing wind power would be
[ "unicorns", "santas flying reindeer", "trumps windy speeches", "cloth on masts" ]
Key fact: wind is a source of energy
D
3
openbookqa
Which of the following most likely led to certain rocks having less friction?
[ "a babbling brook", "people", "a light wind", "money" ]
Key fact: sometimes weathering rounds rocks
A
0
openbookqa
If a load of deer are moved to a small park, and they are repeatedly sprayed with pesticides, the
[ "deer thrive in that environment", "deer are healthy and happy", "deer are given happy lives", "park will eventually be deerless" ]
Key fact: harming an animal species causes that animal 's population to decrease
D
3
openbookqa
A cup of hot tea next to a glass of iced tea will make which become colder?
[ "cup of noodles", "the hot tea", "the iced tea", "tee in alphabet" ]
Key fact: as heat is transferred from something to something else , the temperature of that something will decrease
B
1
openbookqa
Soil contains
[ "the highest portion of the ozone layer", "the rotten idea of a decaying democracy", "waves of salt-water moving back and forth", "chemical substances found in every living thing" ]
Key fact: if some nutrients are in the soil then those nutrients are in the food chain
D
3
openbookqa
A plant will get more light energy
[ "if it drinks power drinks", "if the trees cover it", "if it gets more rain", "if the leaves are bigger" ]
Key fact: as the size of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight absorbed by that leaf will increase
D
3
openbookqa
A place becomes chilly and then animals in that space
[ "sweat more often", "lose more water", "need more hydration", "retain more water" ]
Key fact: as temperature in an environment decreases , the amount of water an animal in that environment will lose will decrease
D
3
openbookqa
Decomposition
[ "takes away from the soils ability to nourish plant life", "adds to the components needed to sustain life in the soil", "increases the rate of depletion of nutrients in the soil", "decreases nutrients in the soil" ]
Key fact: decomposition increases the amount of nutrients in the soil
B
1
openbookqa
if a human-like entity was spotted breathing normally under water, it might have developed which of these to make that happen?
[ "eyes for seeing things", "wings for flying around", "limbs for walking upright", "special parts for underwater respiration" ]
Key fact: gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals
D
3
openbookqa
The winter solstice is the shortest day in the northern
[ "sky", "parts of Australia", "globes top half", "counties of Tasmania" ]
Key fact: the amount of daylight is least on the winter solstice
C
2
openbookqa
A reflector is used to reflect
[ "light edibles", "dirt", "solar heat", "sunbeams" ]
Key fact: if an object is blue then that object reflects only blue light
D
3
openbookqa
All the plants in an area have died from a fire. Why would carnivores like foxes be less abundant as a result?
[ "the wolves left the area", "the foxes were bored without any live trees to climb", "the foxes normally eat only plants", "the rabbits and mice in the area needed the plants" ]
Key fact: as the supply of food in an environment decreases , the population of animals in that environment will decrease
D
3
openbookqa
Do all organisms reproduce uniformly?
[ "they are different", "they are same", "they reproduce equally", "reproduction is fixed" ]
Key fact: different organisms reproduce differently
A
0
openbookqa
which one of these is approximately opposite in acquisition to doing chores?
[ "instinctive behavior", "cleaning the yard", "mowing the lawn", "washing the dishes" ]
Key fact: doing chores is a learned characteristic
A
0
openbookqa
If I am out in the sun all day I should
[ "go naked", "drink wine", "avoid it occasionally", "wear a coat" ]
Key fact: if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight
C
2
openbookqa
There is more friction the more rough a surface being touched has, so the most friction would be found in
[ "river stones smashing", "hands clapping", "mirrors pressing together", "stone falling" ]
Key fact: friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other
A
0
openbookqa
What would need electrical energy to function?
[ "The Sun", "Grass", "A Dyson", "A lake" ]
Key fact: electric devices require electrical energy to function
C
2
openbookqa
An example of an instinctive behavior is
[ "a herd of zebras heading in the direction of rain clouds at the end of the dry season", "a baby bird falling from its nest", "a horse following the commands of its rider", "a bird dying from an infection" ]
Key fact: migration is an instinctive behavior
A
0
openbookqa
If a person wants to make house from something that is unable to be endlessly produced, they would build a
[ "tin shack", "pallet structure", "log cabin", "wood house" ]
Key fact: metal is a nonrenewable resource
A
0
openbookqa
A pile of mulch is broken down and when searching for the culprit, a gardener notes
[ "wriggling organisms", "writing organisms", "large trees", "wild fires" ]
Key fact: decomposer is a kind of role in an ecosystem
A
0
openbookqa
One breed of penguins, the Galapagos Penguin lives in the warm waters off the coast of
[ "Equador", "India", "Haiti", "Australia" ]
Key fact: warm-weather organisms live in warm climates
A
0
openbookqa
An example of conservation is avoiding the use of
[ "clothes", "gasoline", "snow", "air" ]
Key fact: when available resources decrease in an environment , organisms have to conserve those resources
B
1
openbookqa
If something is in an ecosystem, it could be
[ "invisible", "vacuum of space", "lacking life", "alien" ]
Key fact: an ecosystem contains nonliving things
C
2
openbookqa
If I wanted to get more nutrients in my body I could consume
[ "magic", "smoothies", "my feelings", "my anger" ]
Key fact: eating food is used to get nutrients by living things
B
1
openbookqa
We can thank the sloth and its feces for giving us
[ "guacamole dip", "bacteria on lettuce", "funny Youtube videos", "brown rice" ]
Key fact: plant requires seed dispersal for reproduction
A
0
openbookqa
A rainbow is caused by rain and what?
[ "grass", "winds", "solar rays", "oceans" ]
Key fact: sunlight and rain can cause a rainbow
C
2
openbookqa
A carp and a platypus share all attributes aside from
[ "blood heating ability", "egg laying", "having mouths", "having tails" ]
Key fact: a mammal is warm-blooded
A
0
openbookqa
A bicycle may be used for
[ "rain", "cats", "coffee grinding", "elephants" ]
Key fact: a bicycle contains screws
C
2
openbookqa
Which object would have more tightly packed matter
[ "gold", "gas", "wood", "water" ]
Key fact: an organism is a source of organic matter
A
0
openbookqa
A person wanting to learn something new when they are very young will often try
[ "running with the bulls", "skydiving from a plane", "swimming with great white sharks", "rotating feet on pedals" ]
Key fact: a human can pedal a bicycle
D
3
openbookqa
Precipitation sometimes leads to
[ "mountains", "earthquakes", "volcanoes", "caves" ]
Key fact: precipitation is when rain fall from clouds to the Earth
D
3
openbookqa
A balance is used to measure the what of a substance?
[ "depth", "height", "tall", "heaviness" ]
Key fact: a balance is used for measuring weight of a substance
D
3
openbookqa
What is animal competition?
[ "wolves and bears eating salmon", "a shark and marlin swimming fast", "gazelles and zebras living on the plains", "an oxpecker helping a rhino" ]
Key fact: if two animals eat the same prey then those animals compete for that pey
A
0
openbookqa
A windmill just uses the air around it, nothing unnatural. Because of this, everything they produce is
[ "unpolluted", "candy", "Grapes", "dirty" ]
Key fact: a windmill does not create pollution
A
0
openbookqa
What shows that crumpling is to change something from being smooth into a compacted shape by physical force?
[ "folding a piece of paper into a shape", "crushing a can in your hand", "squishing a smooth bug", "ripping up a piece of paper" ]
Key fact: crumple means change shape from smooth into compacted by physical force
B
1
openbookqa
Doing something harmful to a person or animal will make its situation
[ "better", "poorer", "colorful", "eleven" ]
Key fact: harming something has a negative effect on that something
B
1
openbookqa
During photosynthesis, plants produce sugar that may help with their what?
[ "Babies", "Love Handles", "Belly", "sustenance" ]
Key fact: sugars are transported from the leaves to the roots of a plant
D
3
openbookqa
A moth can adjust its
[ "age", "ancestry", "shape", "genus" ]
Key fact: a moth undergoes metamorphosis
C
2
openbookqa
if a person found a toad in the water, where else would it normally be?
[ "it would be on the ground", "it would be in the air", "it would be in the sea", "it would be in a volcano" ]
Key fact: adult amphibians live on land
A
0
openbookqa
A fixed wing aircraft can fly
[ "high in space", "in the troposphere", "inside an amoeba", "deep underwater" ]
Key fact: a plane travels through the atmosphere
B
1
openbookqa
A landfill
[ "may cause an increase in loose detritus in the area", "may lead to cleaner air", "may lead to increase in property value", "may lead to a nicer community" ]
Key fact: landfills have a negative impact on the communities
A
0
openbookqa
Loss of resources has a negative impact on what in an area?
[ "weather", "sunlight", "critters", "organism diagrams" ]
Key fact: loss of resources has a negative impact on the organisms in an area
C
2
openbookqa
The moon orbits an object that orbits the
[ "Earth", "moon", "sun", "Mars" ]
Key fact: the moon orbits the Earth
C
2
openbookqa
Bobby had a new toy. It had lots of buttons on it. One of the buttons had a picture of a cow on it and every time Bobby pushed that button the toy would make a mooing noise. That's because
[ "a circuit was opened up when he pressed the button", "His new toy was possessed", "a cow was inside of the toy", "a circuit was made intact when the button was pressed" ]
Key fact: pushing a button sometimes completes a circuit
D
3
openbookqa
Which traits could be pass along using reproduction and genetic material?
[ "habits.", "money", "nose", "thoughts" ]
Key fact: reproduction is a stage in the life cycle process
C
2
openbookqa
How can a woman's compact best help if she is lost on a mountain?
[ "She will be able to fix her appearance to be more likely to receive help", "She can use the makeup as camouflage", "she can use the mirror to signal someone", "She can break the mirror to use the pieces for a weapon" ]
Key fact: a mirror reflects light
C
2
openbookqa
Baby bats start doing what after at least a month after birth?
[ "scavenging", "teaching class", "time traveling", "making magic" ]
Key fact: a bat births live young
A
0
openbookqa
Which most directly requires sunlight to grow?
[ "a rock", "a cat", "a bamboo stalk", "a bird" ]
Key fact: a plant requires sunlight to grow
C
2
openbookqa
Twenty four hours are
[ "some hours on clock", "minutes in a day", "passing by the side", "segments of a cycle" ]
Key fact: one day is equal to 24 hours
D
3
openbookqa
If you eat food that lots of microorganisms have been on, you could get
[ "float", "Fly", "grow a beak", "get an ailment" ]
Key fact: microorganisms cause food to spoil
D
3
openbookqa
Which would alter your position over time?
[ "running in place", "walking straight", "jumping up/down", "sleeping" ]
Key fact: moving changes position
B
1
openbookqa
When trees are harvested, the trees
[ "are lacking in leaves", "need to be replaced or numbers go down", "are tiny and irrelevant", "are smaller and less" ]
Key fact: cutting down trees in a forest causes the number of trees to decrease in that forest
B
1
openbookqa
A pony is living in a small barn and its owner dies and the pony is unable to fend for itself. The pony dies because
[ "it is elderly", "it is bored", "it is vital", "it required nutriment" ]
Key fact: lack of food causes starvation
D
3
openbookqa
A knife refuses to stick to a blanket due to
[ "luck", "gravity", "lack of magnetism", "tension." ]
Key fact: a magnet attracts magnetic metals through magnetism
C
2
openbookqa
A person is celebrating a new baby and family is happily celebrating as well. The family is glad that the person who had the baby is
[ "a corpse", "a child", "a monster", "an adult" ]
Key fact: reproduction occurs during adulthood
D
3
openbookqa
How should John proceed with eating the fish he just caught?
[ "biting right into it raw", "hold the fish up the sunlight", "putting his boot on a fire spit", "striking flint over kindling and placing the fish above it" ]
Key fact: cooking food requires adding heat energy
D
3
openbookqa
Sticking your hand in water above 100 degrees Celsius
[ "will freeze your digits", "will lead to scalded fingers", "will heal any sores or wounds", "will lead to frostbite" ]
Key fact: if liquid is boiling then that liquid is hot
B
1
openbookqa
A girl wants to help to protect the environment, so she decides to
[ "drive to work", "quit her job", "walk to work", "visit a friend" ]
Key fact: An example of protecting the environment is reducing the amount of pollutants
C
2
openbookqa
Birds could use their beaks to
[ "swim", "run", "tidy up", "shop" ]
Key fact: birds with beaks of different shapes eat different foods
C
2
openbookqa
If you find an animal that isnt breathing, it is safe to assume that thing
[ "watched TV", "cried", "perished", "laughed" ]
Key fact: if a living thing dies then that living thing is dead
C
2
openbookqa