input
stringlengths 1.52k
1.7k
| output
sequencelengths 1
1
| id
stringlengths 40
40
|
|---|---|---|
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the role of the sodium ion in the neutralization reaction of sodium flouride? Answer: spectator ion
Output:
| [
"Since sodium fluoride is soluble, the sodium ion is a spectator ion in the neutralization reaction. The fluoride ion is capable of reacting, to a small extent, with water, accepting a proton."
] | task593-335b3bf24394465eb1358323942039a1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the charge on a single electron known as? Answer: elementary charge
Output:
| [
"The charge on a single electron is and is known as the elementary charge."
] | task593-a8c39bf475994c4dad65ef7c37f8652f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What term describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers? Answer: technology
Output:
| [
"Technology is the application of knowledge to real-world problems. Engineers are professionals in technology."
] | task593-ab8ee5eeb1244b04a067ae4bdd45ef12 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Generators usually transform kinetic energy into what kind of energy? Answer: electrical energy
Output:
| [
"Generators may produce either alternating or direct current, but they all change kinetic energy to electrical energy."
] | task593-35e5dc93f30f473682dab0dd133cf527 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Endocytosis and exocytosis are types of vesicle transport that carry very large molecules across what structure? Answer: cell membrane
Output:
| [
"Illustration of the two types of vesicle transport, exocytosis and endocytosis. Endocytosis and exocytosis are types of vesicle transport that carry very large molecules across the cell membrane."
] | task593-1e7d23803f874e5b8e04dedd3556e34e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What makes soil and rock particles move gradually down the slope during each thaw? Answer: gravity
Output:
| [
"Hot spots may also be active at plate boundaries. This is especially common at mid-ocean ridges. Iceland is formed by a hot spot along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge."
] | task593-5a9d1ff8245e40e9be802ff3306339c6 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What occurs when air masses meet? Answer: fronts
Output:
| [
"Much of the weather occurs at fronts, where air masses meet."
] | task593-f550a54350e04273b45d184958f0ff3f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are xylem and phloem responsible for transporting to the cells of leaves? Answer: water and minerals
Output:
| [
"Veins are made primarily of xylem and phloem. They transport water and minerals to the cells of leaves and carry away dissolved sugar."
] | task593-2518cf8f9c9e4810850dfdc0fe8c5975 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What term describes a colloidal dispersion of a liquid in either a liquid or a solid? Answer: emulsion
Output:
| [
"An emulsion is a colloidal dispersion of a liquid in either a liquid or a solid."
] | task593-5916ea0051c44ae19c7ce8a3dce7ac1e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: An unbalanced force on an object in motion causes what? Answer: acceleration
Output:
| [
"An object will not change its state of motion (i. e. , accelerate) unless an unbalanced force acts on it. Equal and oppositely directed forces on the same object do not produce acceleration."
] | task593-4aad09e6db7b44baa69bb93de0c7720e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Plant-like protists are autotrophs, meaning they make their own what? Answer: food
Output:
| [
"Plant-like protists are autotrophs, meaning they make their own food."
] | task593-2fdf142218f046449fe5b98c78104c74 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which nerve carries electrical signals from the rods and cones to the brain? Answer: optic
Output:
| [
"The optic nerve carries electrical signals from the rods and cones to the brain."
] | task593-6d0e3cde39c74232b3453bf2685f6bf9 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Heterotrophic organisms use organic compounds, usually from other organisms, as a source of what basic element of life? Answer: carbon
Output:
| [
"Heterotrophic organisms use organic compounds, usually from other organisms, as carbon sources."
] | task593-c15361758aa440e49f5d740f55c502ce |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The primary amine in which the nitrogen atom is attached directly to a benzene ring has a special name, what is it? Answer: aniline
Output:
| [
"The primary amine in which the nitrogen atom is attached directly to a benzene ring has a special name—aniline. Aryl amines are named as derivatives of aniline."
] | task593-500fb0acd4f148ddbe059e0ec08fc720 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the layer above the troposphere? Answer: stratosphere
Output:
| [
"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere. Temperature increases with altitude in this layer. The ozone layer occurs here."
] | task593-ad4c5bf05dff4b75983c62015553e436 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are plastids that contain other pigments? Answer: chromoplasts
Output:
| [
"Chromoplasts are plastids that contain other pigments. These other pigments give flowers and fruits their colors."
] | task593-87b8222ae3ff46d6972962700c00f520 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: When acellular slime molds swarm, they fuse together to form a single cell with many what? Answer: nuclei
Output:
| [
"When acellular slime molds swarm, they fuse together to form a single cell with many nuclei."
] | task593-361df4a82eed459c8d4c905c59ef8285 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through what two actions? Answer: observation and experimentation
Output:
| [
"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experiment."
] | task593-78a0a8d42cb343bc8cc9bf68b1bc7f7e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How many low and high tides occur per day? Answer: two
Output:
| [
"The primary cause of tides is the gravitational attraction of the Moon. This causes two high and two low tides a day."
] | task593-d8912787c40942e4b2ef6a188deaeb1b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is a controlled scientific study of specific variables called? Answer: experiment
Output:
| [
"An experiment is a controlled scientific study of specific variables. A variable is a factor that can take on different values."
] | task593-10c71cc9eae24c7482ffdc345c2a2a79 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the skeleton of the cell? Answer: cytoskeleton
Output:
| [
"The cytoplasm consists of watery cytosol and cell structures. It has several functions. The cytoskeleton is the “skeleton” of the cell. It helps the cell keep its shape."
] | task593-b68488dcad704471af124b495649d4e1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is a byproduct from the combustion of fossil fuels like coal and gasoline? Answer: nitrogen dioxide
Output:
| [
"The brown color is from nitrogen dioxide gas. Nitrogen dioxide is a byproduct from the combustion of fossil fuels like coal and gasoline."
] | task593-45e5887d1b0942c095326bb63d09cc11 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the the basic si unit for mass? Answer: kilogram (kg)
Output:
| [
"Mass measures the amount of matter in a substance or an object. The basic SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg)."
] | task593-d5b7ff4864e3461da6f3b4ba000db223 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What natural process is associated with the death of cells? Answer: aging
Output:
| [
"6. Aging is associated with the death of cells. Give two reasons why cells die."
] | task593-bd60d2d0b62649159786b39b9fd748b1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Saturated and unsaturated are the two main kinds of what? Answer: fats
Output:
| [
"There are two main types of fats, saturated and unsaturated."
] | task593-8ac58fd0f3c443dab875e1ecc8fa6ede |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Sugars, starches, and cellulose are examples of what biochemical compounds that organisms use for energy? Answer: carbohydrates
Output:
| [
"Carbohydrates are biochemical compounds that include sugars, starches, and cellulose. They contain oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen. Organisms use carbohydrates mainly for energy."
] | task593-e9fdd5fc1a1940759695b0a804a945b3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What types of genes encode transcription factors? Answer: homeobox genes
Output:
| [
"Homeobox genes are involved in the regulation of genes important to development. They encode transcription factors."
] | task593-1b36eef2d94946d986a9bff07adbc75b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Where do two or more bones of the skeleton meet? Answer: joints
Output:
| [
"Joints are places where two or more bones of the skeleton meet. With the help of muscles, joints allow the body to move with relatively little force. Some joints can move more than others."
] | task593-4fef3cb12c724e4890ea332e821aa5e5 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Visible light is part of what spectrum? Answer: electromagnetic spectrum
Output:
| [
"Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum."
] | task593-21e01cf44c52445c98507db380d71073 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on it's mass and it's what? Answer: volume
Output:
| [
"The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on its mass and its volume."
] | task593-493e5ce697bb478ca1f7ab215ab0d455 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are jellyfish and other cnidarian's stingers called? Answer: nematocysts
Output:
| [
"Cnidarians such as jellyfish have radial symmetry. Flatworms and roundworms, which you will read about next, have bilateral symmetry."
] | task593-e7ff8562337a4ca48b12daa6e8cafba8 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Equilibriums are affected by changes in concentration, total pressure or volume, and this? Answer: temperature
Output:
| [
"Equilibriums are affected by changes in concentration, total pressure or volume, and temperature."
] | task593-32328f4b0f73463dacfa2b36060952dd |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is a push or a pull acting on an object? Answer: force
Output:
| [
"Force is a push or a pull acting on an object. Examples of force include friction and gravity. Force is a vector because it has both size and direction. The SI unit of force is the newton (N)."
] | task593-ea91423e34884638bea505c173c86e71 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: When hit from behind in a car crash, a passenger can suffer a neck injury called what? Answer: whiplash
Output:
| [
"When hit from behind in a car crash, a passenger can suffer a neck injury called whiplash . Explain in terms of inertia how this occurs, and how headrests can prevent the injury."
] | task593-9eeb585d68d24c96bf847cbdb1dc9ae4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Adipose is a connective tissue made up of cells called what? Answer: adipocytes
Output:
| [
"Figure 33.16 Adipose is a connective tissue is made up of cells called adipocytes. Adipocytes have small nuclei localized at the cell edge."
] | task593-e90566d1f4a84029abae69d8aaa34119 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is an example of a disease that affects the blood? Answer: anemia
Output:
| [
"Many diseases affect the blood or its components. They include anemia, leukemia, hemophilia, and sickle-cell disease."
] | task593-33c2248005c44fa287b7b5d4407ac31f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the most common plant-like protist? Answer: unicellular algae
Output:
| [
"Ginkgoes, like cycads, has separate female and male plants. The male trees are usually preferred for landscaping because the seeds produced by the female plants smell terrible when they ripen."
] | task593-5c3dbefaf0bb48949106d03b4781ef5f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What term means the force of attraction that holds together oppositely charged ions? Answer: ionic bond
Output:
| [
"An ionic bond is the force of attraction that holds together oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds form crystals instead of molecules. Table salt contains ionic bonds."
] | task593-4ca83d37f72c4c7db7b191f1c1e5c382 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What kind of waves are electromagnetic waves? Answer: transverse
Output:
| [
"In this lesson, you learned that electromagnetic waves are transverse waves. Like other transverse waves, electromagnetic waves have certain properties."
] | task593-07f296370874448ba2f622aa820b2600 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are the mass of threadlike filaments on the body of a fungus called? Answer: hyphae
Output:
| [
"body of a fungus that consists of a mass of threadlike filaments called hyphae."
] | task593-f2ec7814ab0c47b2b01acac317b4de44 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of which type of sti? Answer: bacterial
Output:
| [
"Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis."
] | task593-a6a22783e065485a91670ddbf41626e1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What color and shape are cumulus clouds? Answer: white and puffy
Output:
| [
"Cumulus clouds are white and puffy. Convection currents make them grow upward, and they may grow very tall. When they produce rain, they are called cumulonimbus."
] | task593-b1c71f9a329f49c384d2aec33821103c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The trade winds are nearest what? Answer: equator
Output:
| [
"The wind belts have names. The Trade Winds are nearest the equator. The next belt is the westerlies. Finally are the polar easterlies. The names are the same in both hemispheres."
] | task593-d888b0e49ad440c1bf3f86302262277e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of joint are ball-and-socket, hinge, and pivot examples of? Answer: movable
Output:
| [
"Joints may be immovable, partly movable, or movable. Types of movable joints include ball-and-socket, hinge, and pivot joints."
] | task593-1ac44e2c903c481c910cba8242c2e2cc |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Food is chemical energy stored in what? Answer: organic molecules
Output:
| [
"Food is chemical energy stored in organic molecules."
] | task593-23815d53f47c41ab8ea7cad4d224a1f2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Homologous chromosomes move toward what poles? Answer: opposite
Output:
| [
"Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of a dividing cell during."
] | task593-54619343093a419bbbf9106551224ce3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What describes a close and long-term interaction between different species? Answer: symbiosis
Output:
| [
"Symbiosis describes a close and long-term interaction between different species."
] | task593-8ac095d70571449fa9d3426acc3ad80e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The rings of what planet can be easily seen from earth? Answer: saturn
Output:
| [
"All of the outer planets have numerous moons. They also have planetary rings made of dust and other small particles. Only the rings of Saturn can be easily seen from Earth."
] | task593-38c73a0369d04ee6b3cc873aa2949b28 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the most common type of cancer in adult females? Answer: breast
Output:
| [
"The most common type of cancer in adult females is cancer of the breast. About one third of all cancers in women are breast cancers."
] | task593-5588e117bbc14acea5c656f2208c6a90 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Water molds are commonly found in moist soil and where else? Answer: surface water
Output:
| [
"Water molds are commonly found in moist soil and surface water. Many water molds are plant pathogens or fish parasites."
] | task593-5ff0b6f984234c84af436c9aea41a6cd |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What happens to light when it reflects from a rough surface? Answer: gets diffused
Output:
| [
"Figure 25.5 Light is diffused when it reflects from a rough surface. Here many parallel rays are incident, but they are reflected at many different angles since the surface is rough."
] | task593-05f587b5c805491b85c8de83c832c9cc |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Stoichiometric coefficients are used in chemical equations to indicate the amounts of reactants and what? Answer: products
Output:
| [
"Stoichiometric coefficients are used in chemical equations to indicate the amounts of reactants and products."
] | task593-50666aa9cc814f76ac1c3b6068a84c4a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction? Answer: matter
Output:
| [
"Law stating that matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions."
] | task593-a5e5017420424279b5df94ef0b537d19 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Trash that gets into fresh and saltwater waterways is called what type of debris? Answer: aquatic
Output:
| [
"Most protists consist of a single cell. Some are multicellular but they lack specialized cells."
] | task593-888b2ab0d5a347b0ad90c5e531af5b5e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are two common weather characteristics of hurricanes? Answer: high winds and rainfall
Output:
| [
"Volcanoes and earthquakes are common at active margins. Active margins are near plate boundaries."
] | task593-867c8817ae70480585ba790af7e7e0ae |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is fluid friction with air called? Answer: air resistance
Output:
| [
"Types of friction include static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction, and fluid friction. Fluid friction with air is called air resistance."
] | task593-31f375bf8d7146c3a00abd16168fef7f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In eukaryotic cells, where is the dna kept? Answer: nucleus
Output:
| [
"In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is kept in the nucleus. The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. Within the nucleus is the nucleolus."
] | task593-3fa00f06167e462b9b9c76c1948f17e2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which metal is not solid at room temperature? Answer: mercury
Output:
| [
"All metals except for mercury are solids at room temperature. Many metals are shiny, ductile, and malleable. Most are also good conductors of heat."
] | task593-0b4f5d68806c40fd896b254c299f055c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What changes nitrogen gas from the atmosphere to nitrogen compounds that plants can absorb? Answer: bacteria
Output:
| [
"Bacteria change nitrogen gas from the atmosphere to nitrogen compounds that plants can absorb."
] | task593-72dccb8840464e7b97a30cbb45726bc7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What advantage equals the distance of effort divided by the distance the object moves and is also equal to the output force divided by the input force? Answer: mechanical
Output:
| [
"Mechanical advantage equals the distance of effort divided by the distance the object moves. It is also equal to the output force divided by the input force."
] | task593-8206580bddd94280bc4e76ea5c666319 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which body system controls all the others by sending electrical messages? Answer: the nervous system
Output:
| [
"The nervous system sends electrical messages throughout the body and controls all other body systems."
] | task593-7dd9f3351ef74d7ea9c6f52652d8962c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Where do most of the digestion reactions occur? Answer: small intestine
Output:
| [
"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine."
] | task593-1026034318a84bb7b4a76df593b82570 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: This bodily defense function attacks pathogens and includes inflammatory response and phagocytosis? Answer: second line of defense
Output:
| [
"The second line of defense attacks pathogens that manage to enter the body. It includes the inflammatory response and phagocytosis by nonspecific leukocytes."
] | task593-55c7e6aefb5d4065827421214861f6b4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the amount of force pushing against a given area? Answer: pressure
Output:
| [
"Pressure is defined as the amount of force pushing against a given area. How much pressure a gas exerts depends on the amount of gas. The more gas particles there are, the greater the pressure."
] | task593-36cd8f4bf63343e49b419529aa556a83 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of species can alternate between medusa and polyp forms? Answer: cnidarian
Output:
| [
"As you can see in Figure below , both body plans have radial symmetry. Some cnidarian species alternate between medusa and polyp forms. Other species exist in just one form or the other."
] | task593-cbadfc4fa7fa4ce19c13a8ab4d2f0cce |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What form do biofuels take that makes them very useful? Answer: liquid
Output:
| [
"Biofuels are useful because they are liquid. Biofuels can go into a gas tank unlike many other types of alternative energy."
] | task593-aaaf9bc5d464444e8e227b785b9c02f1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is a type of solid that lacks an ordered internal structure? Answer: an amorphous solid
Output:
| [
"An amorphous solid is a solid that lacks an ordered internal structure."
] | task593-57bff2b5a0454a829eadb30a52f9952f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Renal plasma flow equals the blood flow per minute times the what? Answer: hematocrit
Output:
| [
"Renal plasma flow equals the blood flow per minute times the hematocrit. If a person has a hematocrit of 45, then the renal plasma flow is 55 percent. 1050*0.55 = 578 mL plasma/min."
] | task593-664e061ab4ef4c1b90466c7761882fa6 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Yogurt is made from milk fermented with what type of organism? Answer: bacteria
Output:
| [
"Mom the Barbarian. Yogurt is made from milk fermented with bacteria . CC BY 2.0."
] | task593-b21ff126ff19476f8b1ea08bd60f2cbb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is contained in the skin of brightly colored poison dart frogs? Answer: toxins
Output:
| [
"Adrian Pingstone (Wikimedia: Arpingstone). Brightly colored poison dart frogs have toxins in their skin . Public Domain."
] | task593-0f8453cf422c4af6aa518555478dd16c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What occurs when there is a sudden and large falling of rocks down a slope? Answer: landslide
Output:
| [
"Landslides are sudden and massive falls of rock down a slope. Landslides may be very destructive or even deadly. Slump and creep are slower types of mass wasting."
] | task593-ee44ce320aa8492ca3bb93d7588dfbbb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is used for the fermentation process that makes beer, wine, and bread? Answer: yeast
Output:
| [
"Yeast are used for the fermentation process that makes beer, wine, and bread."
] | task593-14aebc85397a469f8d906873e80c564e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the distance north or south of the equator called? Answer: latitude
Output:
| [
"Latitude is the distance north or south of the Equator. It is expressed as a number between 0° and 90° north or south."
] | task593-aaabf18255314acdbb70a3ad9abfd98b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Monatomic cations have the same name as their parent element. what happens to monatomic anions? Answer: ends in - de
Output:
| [
"Monatomic cations have the same name as their parent element, whereas monatomic anions end in - ide ."
] | task593-bc2c20b05d45473796285fa9ebf0c2e2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What harmful substance must not be drained into s storm sewer? Answer: motor oil
Output:
| [
"People may dispose of harmful substances incorrectly. For example, motor oil must not be drained into a storm sewer."
] | task593-9d1304afe3a84cd0a86c4fe4fb18822f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: "red-shift" refers to a shift toward red in the spectrum from what celestial bodies? Answer: stars
Output:
| [
"The spectrum from stars is shifted toward the red; this is known as red-shift. Red-shift of galaxies is evidence that the Universe is expanding."
] | task593-fbde327be46e4b7fa8c1797c9a1c4764 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Why is blue cheese blue? Answer: fungus
Output:
| [
"Stuart Webster. Blue cheese is blue because of the fungus growing throughout it. . CC BY 2.0."
] | task593-1e9a6a02baa84438901f72d498a6d503 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the connecting piece of a sperm packed with? Answer: mitochondria
Output:
| [
"The connecting piece of the sperm is packed with mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles in cells that produce energy. Sperm use the energy to move."
] | task593-ae1c736e302d4864a75a8aca9cd4ed8b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the term for the deepest places on earth? Answer: trenches
Output:
| [
"a deep hole in the seafloor where subduction takes place; trenches are the deepest places on Earth."
] | task593-ac36ea31ae964dfc875c4327f304e4d9 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Pressure and ________ are directly proportional at a constant volume? Answer: temperature
Output:
| [
"Pressure and temperature are directly proportional at a constant volume."
] | task593-28366bc8dda44de9878aab226cb26024 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The fact that all living things share the same biochemical building blocks is molecular evidence of what theorized process? Answer: evolution
Output:
| [
"Molecular evidence for evolution includes that all living things share the same biochemical building blocks."
] | task593-c2881b16e57140408e3541e3040e2078 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of galaxies have a rotating disk of stars and dust, a bulge in the middle, and several arms? Answer: spiral galaxies
Output:
| [
"Spiral galaxies have a rotating disk of stars and dust, a bulge in the middle, and several arms spiraling out from the center. The disk and arms contain many young, blue stars."
] | task593-7abaaf4a9f8b448f8c2550730342296c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Enthalpy changes are measured by using what? Answer: calorimetry
Output:
| [
"Enthalpy changes are measured by using calorimetry."
] | task593-50126c9a1d32413dbd49b8e1380acc4c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Plants are described by what term, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles? Answer: eukaryotic
Output:
| [
"Plants are multicellular and eukaryotic, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles."
] | task593-a367b87bc39344ec9514828315a4755b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Where do most of the steps of cellular respiration take place? Answer: mitochondria
Output:
| [
"Most of the steps of cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria."
] | task593-36e94a2f84a647d2a521545c465af031 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What does rising and sinking air influence in a region? Answer: precipitation
Output:
| [
"Rising and sinking air can influence the precipitation of a region."
] | task593-e1cbe7abdce2417bad9e92db4396adcb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The penis, testes and epididymes are structures in what male anatomical system? Answer: reproductive
Output:
| [
"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone. They include the penis, testes, and epididymes."
] | task593-19c20d4daf35468b82adc7653b5f1002 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: A system of glands secretes what chemical messenger molecules into the blood? Answer: hormones
Output:
| [
"system of glands that secrete chemical messenger molecules called hormones into the blood."
] | task593-380c03dcc36d4c14968674ba1c33d6fd |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What common code do all known living organisms use? Answer: genetic
Output:
| [
"The genetic code is universal. All known living organisms use the same genetic code. This shows that all organisms share a common evolutionary history."
] | task593-068292d0331c4250bfbf354bde6ba593 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What forms when the metal sodium gives up an electron to the nonmetal chlorine? Answer: an ionic bond
Output:
| [
"An ionic bond forms when the metal sodium gives up an electron to the nonmetal chlorine."
] | task593-462b44f170834871b193de3e97edd0e6 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is damaged in the inner ear by loud sounds that cause hearing loss? Answer: hair cells
Output:
| [
"Loud sounds can cause hearing loss by damaging hair cells in the inner ear. The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss."
] | task593-2be042a1208b4fc5819aadeec097e831 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What mainly gives the body energy? Answer: food
Output:
| [
"Food gives the body energy. You need energy for everything you do. The energy in food is measured in a unit called the Calorie."
] | task593-206384e1f624462b804f87fc9632b3c0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Giardia is an example of a protozoa that uses flagella for what purpose? Answer: movement
Output:
| [
"type of protozoa, such as Giardia, that moves with flagella."
] | task593-4c10070716014a358d60bcfd7a6c51e9 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Nuclear power plants produce electricity through what? Answer: induced fission
Output:
| [
"Nuclear power plants produce electricity through induced fission."
] | task593-69d3666f8d1e48b78828b16a0173f4c2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the name for something that consists of all the population in a given area together with the nonliving environment? Answer: ecosystem
Output:
| [
"An ecosystem consists of all the populations in a given area, together with the nonliving environment."
] | task593-a19be93d46c54f95908d472fc3deebe9 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Nutrients from food are absorbed by the blood for transport around the body as part of what system? Answer: digestive
Output:
| [
"In the digestive system, food is digested and its nutrients are absorbed by the blood for transport around the body. The blood is part of the cardiovascular system."
] | task593-472d4ce477494045ad7d1af22e075990 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Where does digestion take place within an incomplete digestive system? Answer: gastrovascular cavity
Output:
| [
"Flatworms have an incomplete digestive system. This means that the digestive tract has only one opening. Digestion takes place in the gastrovascular cavity."
] | task593-80292b3e2228484ebc85a43a98d6a01e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The motion of stars in galaxies imply that there is about 10 times as much what as in the luminous objects we can see? Answer: mass
Output:
| [
"Figure 6.18 The diagram shows angular momentum for a circular motion."
] | task593-2bcd8b7a091c46889718fc1f755d15a7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the primary gas produced from burning of wood? Answer: carbon dioxide
Output:
| [
"When wood burns, it changes to ashes, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases. You can see ashes in the wood fire pictured here. The gases are invisible."
] | task593-6440c902d5764dd4bcf81e31fabdc96e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Milk is usually subjected to what process, where high temperatures denature the proteins in bacteria so they cannot carry out functions needed to grow and multiply? Answer: pasteurization
Output:
| [
"When milk is pasteurized, it is heated to high temperatures. These high temperatures denature the proteins in bacteria, so they cannot carry out needed functions to grow and multiply."
] | task593-19eff34ed4e7407ea8436b92bcd70cb6 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.