app.py

import gradio as gr
import torch
import numpy as np
import librosa
import os
from transformers import Wav2Vec2BertModel, AutoFeatureExtractor, HubertModel
import torch.nn as nn
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from transformers.file_utils import ModelOutput
from dataclasses import dataclass
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

@dataclass
class SpeechClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None

from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2 import (
    Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel,
    Wav2Vec2Model
)
class Wav2Vec2ClassificationHead(nn.Module):
    """Head for wav2vec classification task."""

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

    def forward(self, features, **kwargs):
        x = features
        x = self.dropout(x)
        x = self.dense(x)
        x = torch.tanh(x)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        x = self.out_proj(x)
        return x


class Wav2Vec2ForSpeechClassification(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,model_name):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_labels = 2
        self.pooling_mode = 'mean'
        self.wav2vec2bert = Wav2Vec2BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
        self.config = self.wav2vec2bert.config
        self.classifier = Wav2Vec2ClassificationHead(self.wav2vec2bert.config)

    def merged_strategy(self,hidden_states,mode="mean"):
        if mode == "mean":
            outputs = torch.mean(hidden_states, dim=1)
        elif mode == "sum":
            outputs = torch.sum(hidden_states, dim=1)
        elif mode == "max":
            outputs = torch.max(hidden_states, dim=1)[0]
        else:
            raise Exception(
                "The pooling method hasn't been defined! Your pooling mode must be one of these ['mean', 'sum', 'max']")

        return outputs

    def forward(self,input_features,attention_mask=None,output_attentions=None,output_hidden_states=None,return_dict=None,labels=None,):
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        outputs = self.wav2vec2bert(
            input_features,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
        hidden_states = self.merged_strategy(hidden_states, mode=self.pooling_mode)
        logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SpeechClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )

class HuBERT(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model_name):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_labels = 2
        self.pooling_mode = 'mean'
        self.wav2vec2 = HubertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
        self.config = self.wav2vec2.config
        self.classifier = Wav2Vec2ClassificationHead(self.wav2vec2.config)

    def merged_strategy(self, hidden_states, mode="mean"):
        if mode == "mean":
            outputs = torch.mean(hidden_states, dim=1)
        elif mode == "sum":
            outputs = torch.sum(hidden_states, dim=1)
        elif mode == "max":
            outputs = torch.max(hidden_states, dim=1)[0]
        else:
            raise Exception(
                "The pooling method hasn't been defined! Your pooling mode must be one of these ['mean', 'sum', 'max']")

        return outputs

    def forward(self, input_values, attention_mask=None, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None,
                return_dict=None, labels=None, ):
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        outputs = self.wav2vec2(
            input_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
        hidden_states = self.merged_strategy(hidden_states, mode=self.pooling_mode)
        logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SpeechClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )
    
def pad(x, max_len=64000):
    x_len = x.shape[0]
    if x_len > max_len:
        stt = np.random.randint(x_len - max_len)
        return x[stt:stt + max_len]
        # return x[:max_len]

    # num_repeats = int(max_len / x_len) + 1
    # padded_x = np.tile(x, (num_repeats))[:max_len]
    pad_length = max_len - x_len
    padded_x = np.concatenate([x, np.zeros(pad_length)], axis=0)
    return padded_x

class AudioDeepfakeDetector:
    def __init__(self):
        self.device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
        self.models = {}
        self.feature_extractors = {}
        self.current_model = None
        # model_name = 'facebook/w2v-bert-2.0'
        # self.feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(model_name)
        # self.model = Wav2Vec2ForSpeechClassification(model_name).to(self.device)
        # ckpt = torch.load("wave2vec2bert_wavefake.pth",map_location=self.device)
        # self.model.load_state_dict(ckpt)

        print(f"Using device: {self.device}")
        print("Audio deepfake detector initilized")
    

    def load_model(self, model_type):
        """Load the specified model type"""
        if model_type in self.models:
            self.current_model = model_type
            return
        
        try:
            print(f"🔄 Loading {model_type} model...")
            
            if model_type == "Wave2Vec2BERT":
                model_name = 'facebook/w2v-bert-2.0'
                self.feature_extractors[model_type] = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(model_name)
                self.models[model_type] = Wav2Vec2ForSpeechClassification(model_name).to(self.device)
                # checkpoint_path = "wave2vec2bert_wavefake.pth"
                # if os.path.exists(checkpoint_path):
                #     ckpt = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=self.device)
                #     self.models[model_type].load_state_dict(ckpt)
                #     print(f"✅ Loaded checkpoint for {model_type}")
                # else:
                #     print(f"⚠️ Checkpoint not found for {model_type}, using pretrained weights only")

                try:
                    from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
                    checkpoint_path = hf_hub_download(
                        repo_id="TrustSafeAI/AudioDeepfakeDetectors",
                        filename="wave2vec2bert_wavefake.pth",
                        cache_dir="./models"
                    )
                    ckpt = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=self.device)
                    self.models[model_type].load(ckpt)
                    print(f"✅ Loaded checkpoint for {model_type}")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"⚠️ Could not load checkpoint for {model_type}: {e}")
                    print("Using pretrained weights only")
                    
            elif model_type == "HuBERT":
                model_name = 'facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft'
                self.feature_extractors[model_type] = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(model_name)
                self.models[model_type] = HuBERT(model_name).to(self.device)

            #     checkpoint_path = "hubert_large_wavefake.pth"
            #     if os.path.exists(checkpoint_path):
            #         ckpt = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=self.device)
            #         self.models[model_type].load_state_dict(ckpt)
            #         print(f"✅ Loaded checkpoint for {model_type}")
            #     else:
            #         print(f"⚠️ Checkpoint not found for {model_type}, using pretrained weights only")
                try:
                    from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
                    checkpoint_path = hf_hub_download(
                        repo_id="TrustSafeAI/AudioDeepfakeDetectors",  # 替换为你的模型仓库
                        filename="hubert_large_wavefake.pth",
                        cache_dir="./models"
                    )
                    ckpt = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=self.device)
                    self.models[model_type].load_state_dict(ckpt)
                    print(f"✅ Loaded checkpoint for {model_type}")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"⚠️ Could not load checkpoint for {model_type}: {e}")
                    print("Using pretrained weights only")
            
            self.current_model = model_type
            print(f"✅ {model_type} model loaded successfully")
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"❌ Error loading {model_type} model: {str(e)}")
            raise

    def preprocess_audio(self, audio_path, target_sr=16000, max_length=4):
        try:
            print(f"📁 Loading audio file: {os.path.basename(audio_path)}")
            
            audio, sr = librosa.load(audio_path, sr=target_sr)
            original_duration = len(audio) / sr

            audio = pad(audio).reshape(-1)
            audio = audio[np.newaxis, :]

            
            print(f"✅ Audio loaded successfully: {original_duration:.2f}s, {sr}Hz")
            return audio, sr
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"❌ Audio processing error: {str(e)}")
            raise
    
    def extract_features(self, audio, sr, model_type):
        print("🔍 extract audio features...")
        feature_extractor = self.feature_extractors[model_type]
        
        inputs = feature_extractor(audio, sampling_rate=sr, return_attention_mask=True, padding_value=0, return_tensors="pt").to(self.device)
        print("✅ Feature extracion completed")
        return inputs
    
    def classifier(self, features, model_type):
        model = self.models[model_type]
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(**features)  
            prob = outputs.logits.softmax(dim=-1)
            fake_prob = prob[0][0].item()

        return fake_prob
    
    def predict(self, audio_path, model_type):
        try:
            print("🎵 Start analyzing...")
            self.load_model(model_type)
            audio, sr = self.preprocess_audio(audio_path)
            
            features= self.extract_features(audio, sr, model_type)

            fake_probability = self.classifier(features, model_type)
            real_probability = 1 - fake_probability
            
            threshold = 0.5
            if fake_probability > threshold:
                status = "SUSPICIOUS"
                prediction = "🚨 Likely fake audio"
                confidence = fake_probability
                color = "red"
            else:
                status = "LIKELY_REAL"
                prediction = "✅ Likely real audio"
                confidence = real_probability
                color = "green"
            
            print(f"\n{'='*50}")
            print(f"🎯 Result: {prediction}")
            print(f"📊 Confidence: {confidence:.1%}")
            print(f"📈 Real Probability: {real_probability:.1%}")
            print(f"📉 Fake Probability: {fake_probability:.1%}")
            print(f"{'='*50}")
            
            duration = len(audio) / sr
            file_size = os.path.getsize(audio_path) / 1024
            
            result_data = {
                "status": status,
                "prediction": prediction,
                "confidence": confidence,
                "real_probability": real_probability,
                "fake_probability": fake_probability,
                "duration": duration,
                "sample_rate": sr,
                "file_size_kb": file_size,
                "model_used": model_type
            }
            
            return result_data
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"❌ Failed: {str(e)}")
            return {"error": str(e)}


detector = AudioDeepfakeDetector()

def analyze_uploaded_audio(audio_file, model_choice):
    if audio_file is None:
        return "Please upload audio", {}
    
    try:
        result = detector.predict(audio_file, model_choice)
        
        if "error" in result:
            return f"Error: {result['error']}", {}
        
        status_color = "#ff4444" if result['status'] == "SUSPICIOUS" else "#44ff44"
        
        result_html = f"""
        <div style="padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; background-color: {status_color}20; border: 2px solid {status_color};">
            <h3 style="color: {status_color}; margin-top: 0;">{result['prediction']}</h3>
            <p><strong>Status:</strong> {result['status']}</p>
            <p><strong>Confidence:</strong> {result['confidence']:.1%}</p>
        </div>
        """

        analysis_data = {
            "status": result['status'],
            "real_probability": f"{result['real_probability']:.1%}",
            "fake_probability": f"{result['fake_probability']:.1%}",
        }
        
        return result_html, analysis_data
        
    except Exception as e:
        error_html = f"""
        <div style="padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ff444420; border: 2px solid #ff4444;">
            <h3 style="color: #ff4444;">❌ Processing error</h3>
            <p>{str(e)}</p>
        </div>
        """
        return error_html, {"error": str(e)}

def create_audio_interface():
    with gr.Blocks(title="Audio Deepfake Detection", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as interface:
        gr.Markdown("""
        <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px;">
            <h1 style="font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 20px; color: #333;">
                Measuring the Robustness of Audio Deepfake Detection under Real-World Corruptions
            </h1>
            <p style="font-size: 16px; color: #666; margin-bottom: 15px;">
                Audio deepfake detectors based on Wave2Vec2BERT and HuBERT speech foundation models (fine-tuned with Wavefake dataset).
            </p>
            <div style="font-size: 14px; color: #555; line-height: 1.8; text-align: left;">
                <p><strong>Paper:</strong> <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.17577" target="_blank" style="color: #4285f4; text-decoration: none;">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.17577</a></p>
                <p><strong>Project Page:</strong> <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/TrustSafeAI/AudioPerturber" target="_blank" style="color: #4285f4; text-decoration: none;">"https://huggingface.co/spaces/TrustSafeAI/AudioPerturber</a></p>
                <p><strong>Model Checkpoints:</strong> <a href="https://huggingface.co/TrustSafeAI/AudioDeepfakeDetectors" target="_blank" style="color: #4285f4; text-decoration: none;">"https://huggingface.co/TrustSafeAI/AudioDeepfakeDetectors</a></p>
                <p><strong>Github Codebase:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/Jessegator/Audio_robustness_evaluation" target="_blank" style="color: #4285f4; text-decoration: none;">https://github.com/Jessegator/Audio_robustness_evaluation</a></p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <hr style="margin: 30px 0; border: none; border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;">
        """)
        
        gr.Markdown("""
        # Audio Deepfake Detection
        
        **Supported Format**: .wav, .mp3, .flac, .m4a, etc.
        """)
        
        with gr.Row():
            # model_choice = gr.Dropdown(
            #         choices=["Wave2Vec2BERT", "HuBERT"],
            #         value="Wave2Vec2BERT",
            #         label="🤖 Select Model",
            #         info="Choose the foundation model for detection"
            #     )
            
            with gr.Column(scale=1):
                model_choice = gr.Dropdown(
                    choices=["Wave2Vec2BERT", "HuBERT"],
                    value="Wave2Vec2BERT",
                    label="🤖 Select Model",
                    info="Choose the foundation model for detection"
                )
                
                audio_input = gr.Audio(
                    label="📁 Upload audio file",
                    type="filepath",  
                    show_label=True,
                    interactive=True
                )
         
                analyze_btn = gr.Button(
                    "🔍 Start analyzing",
                    variant="primary",
                    size="lg"
                )
                
                gr.Markdown("### 🔊 Play uploaded audio")
                audio_player = gr.Audio(
                    label="Audio Player",
                    interactive=False,
                    show_label=False
                )
                
            with gr.Column(scale=1):
                result_display = gr.HTML(
                    label="🎯 Results",
                    value="<p style='text-align: center; color: #666;'>Waiting for uploading...</p>"
                )
                
                analysis_json = gr.JSON(
                    label="📊 Detailed analysis",
                    value={}
                )
        
        def update_player_and_analyze(audio_file, model_type):
            if audio_file is not None:
                result_html, result_data = analyze_uploaded_audio(audio_file, model_type)
                return audio_file, result_html, result_data
            else:
                return None, "<p style='text-align: center; color: #666;'>Waiting for uploading...</p>", {}
        
        audio_input.change(
            fn=update_player_and_analyze,
            inputs=[audio_input, model_choice],
            outputs=[audio_player, result_display, analysis_json]
        )
        
        analyze_btn.click(
            fn=analyze_uploaded_audio,
            inputs=[audio_input, model_choice],
            outputs=[result_display, analysis_json]
        )

        model_choice.change(
            fn=lambda audio_file, model_type: analyze_uploaded_audio(audio_file, model_type) if audio_file is not None else ("Please upload audio first", {}),
            inputs=[audio_input, model_choice],
            outputs=[result_display, analysis_json]
        )
    
    return interface

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("🚀 Create interface...")
    demo = create_audio_interface()
    
    print("📱 Launching...")
    demo.launch(
        share=False,
        debug=True,
        show_error=True
    )