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7,363 | Huaguang high-tech company in the recruitment, there are Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li, Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhao, Xiao Qian and other five finalists. In terms of academic qualifications, 2 of them are master's degree and 3 are doctor's degree; in terms of age, 3 of them are less than 30 years old and 2 are older than 30 years old. It is known that Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang belong to the same age group, while Xiao Zhao and Xiao Qian belong to different age groups. Xiao Li has the same degree as Xiao Qian, while Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao have different degrees. In the end, only one master over 30 years old succeeded in applying for the job. | Xiao Wang is the successful applicant based on this information. | not-entailment |
4,555 | Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new consumption behavior and process characterized by moderate consumption control, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting ecology. | Eating the original ecological rare game to reduce the processing cost is not green consumption according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
2,005 | Scientific exploration is not held up because of a failure or an imperfect link. For example, in order to make scientific use of space, there are no accidents in the process of exploration, but this does not stop human beings from continuing to explore space. The same is true of the use of nuclear energy. Nuclear power plant explosions in history have caused many people in the world to look abrupt when they talk about nuclear power and have a bias against the future peaceful use of nuclear energy. But in fact, the peaceful use of nuclear energy is an important milestone in human progress. | The use of nuclear energy should not be quit for fear of problems is mainly introduced in the above words. | entailment |
5,631 | Peak-End Rule means that the experience of remembering something depends on the feeling at the beginning and end. | According to the above definition, the Peak-End Rule is not applied to an athlete who is good at winning the game at the later stage. | entailment |
4,129 | Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions. | The leading members of the municipal party committee study and formulate policies and guidelines, and organize and mobilize party members throughout the city to implement them is not a leader. | not-entailment |
5,288 | A person's personality includes personality orientation and personality psychological characteristic. Personality orientation refers to a person's attitude towards objective reality, which is the basic motivation for people's activities, including needs, motivations, interests, ideals, world outlook, outlook on life, and values. Personality psychological characteristic refers to the typical, stable characteristics that individuals often show. | According to the given definition, temperament is not a concept of personality. | not-entailment |
11,297 | Start-up companies financed by venture capitalists have a much lower failure rate than companies financed by other means. Source of financing, ttherefore, must be a more important causative factor in the success of a start-up company than are such factors as the personal characteristics of the entrepreneur, the quality of strategic planning, or the management structure of the company. | The statement that venture capitalists base their decisions to fund start-up companies on such factors as the characteristics of the entrepreneur and quality of strategic planning of the company most seriously weakens the argument above. | entailment |
13,144 | Manufacturers are now required to make all cigarette lighters child-resistant by equipping them with safety levers. But this change is unlikely to result in a significant reduction in the number of fires caused by children playing with lighters, because children given the opportunity can figure out how to work the safety levers and__. | Lighters that are not child-resistant can be operated by children as young as two years old, unlike child-resistant lighters, most logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
2,019 | Although he later stepped into philosophical pessimism, it had nothing to do with his life. In the real world, he can be regarded as a lucky man. | The most correct understanding of the above words is that in the real world, his fate is good. | not-entailment |
1,639 | There are few perfect things in the world, even they don't exist. There are many things in the world, which are really perfect precisely because of their shortcomings. Incomplete and broken things sometimes magically produce a great power to shock our hearts. Therefore, we should open our mind and let our life go, appreciate the perfect gift brought to us by defects. | The statement 'As long as you try your best, you don't care whether the result is perfect or not' is inaccurate in understanding the above paragraph. | not-entailment |
2,964 | A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion. | Xiao Wang's assertion that illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories is most likely not true. | entailment |
5,600 | Merton, an American sociologist, divides social function into two levels: explicit function and latent function. Explicit function is the objective consequence conducive to the adjustment and adaptation of the system. This adaptation and adjustment is expected or expected and recognized by the participants in the system. Latent function is the objective consequence that has not been expected and recognized. | From remote mountainous areas, in order to get rid of poverty and let parents live a good life, he studied hard and worked hard from an early age. Within a few years, he became the person in charge of a large enterprise and made himself an example for parents in his hometown to educate their children does not contain a description of potential functions. | entailment |
7,693 | Today's Mars stands in stark contrast to its early history, when it was warmer and wetter and perhaps more hospitable to life. Future Mars missions will dig deeper for evidence of life, which may still take refuge underground. | There may have been life beneath the surface of early Mars is presupposed by the above statement. | entailment |
4,837 | Data show that since the drink driving criminalization, drink driving caused by traffic accidents, has dropped by 40%. Therefore, criminal law is more effective than ideological education in shaping people's behavior. | transforming a question and answer into a statement:
question: Which of the following options, if correct, best refutes the above conclusions?
answer: Since the drink driving into the criminal, all sectors of the community have increased the drink driving serious consequences of publicity and education efforts
statement: The statement 'Since the drink driving into the criminal, all sectors of the community have increased the drink driving serious consequences of publicity and education efforts' best refutes the above conclusions. | entailment |
14,548 | A local television station is considering a plan to create a panel of child psychologists to review programs in advance of their airing and rate the level of violence. A program that portrays a high level of violence would be listed in newspapers with four guns after the title. On the other hand, if a show has little violence, one gun would appear after its listing. The station believes that this remedy would forewarn parents about the level of violence in any given program. | The television station must assume that parents would read and pay attention to the ratings listed in the newspapers in order to conclude that the plan will meet its stated purpose. | entailment |
7,421 | Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people. | Only when it is simple in material life or interpersonal relationship, most of the troubles of modern people will not occur is correct according to the philosopher above. | not-entailment |
9,170 | On July 16, 2013, Whistleblower Edward Snowden formally applied for asylum in Russia. The United States has been hunting Snowden. If Russia accepts Snowden's application, it will surely worsen relations between Russia and the United States. But Mr. Snowden is widely viewed in Russia and around the world as a champion of human rights around the globe, and it would be morally and honorably damaging for Russia to reject him. | If Russia does not want to worsen relations with the United States, it will suffer morally and in terms of national dignity if the above statement is true. | entailment |
13,510 | Studies have shown that, contrary to popular belief, middle-aged people have more fear of dying than do elderly people. | Middle-aged people have more people dependent upon them than people of any other age group is not a contributing factor to the phenomenon shown by the studies. | not-entailment |
14,205 | Consumer advocate: Manufacturers of children' s toys often place warnings on their products that overstate the dangers their products pose. Product-warning labels should overstate dangers only if doing so reduces injuries. In fact, however, manufacturers overstate their products' dangers merely for the purpose of protecting themselves from lawsuits brought by parents of injured children. Ttherefore, manufacturers of children' s toys should not overstate the dangers their products pose. | The argument relies on the unjustified assumption that an action has an effect only if it was performed in order to bring about that effect most accurately describes a reasoning flaw in the consumer advocate's argument. | entailment |
12,452 | Images from ground-based telescopes are invariably distorted by the Earth' s atmosphere. Orbiting space telescopes, however, operating above Earth' s atmosphere, should provide superbly detailed images. Ttherefore, ground-based telescopes will soon become obsolete for advanced astronomical research purposes. | The statement "Detailed spectral analyses, upon which astronomers rely for determining the chemical composition and evolutionary history of stars, require telescopes with more light-gathering capacity than space telescopes can provide" would cast the most doubt on the conclusion drawn above. | entailment |
4,013 | The greatest protection against the ability of life on Earth's surface is that the Earth's magnetic field deflects large amounts of charged ions and isolates large amounts of harmful cosmic rays from the atmosphere. Recently, scientists found that the South Atlantic magnetic field began to flip the Earth's magnetic field is being weakened. They have studied the idea that if the Earth's magnetic field were reversed, all living things would be extinct without magnetic protection. | The statement 'When the magnetic field is reversed, life on Earth is exposed to unprotected surfaces, resulting in a major outbreak of skin cancer' best supports the above conclusion. | entailment |
4,571 | Literary works are inseparable from real life. It is impossible for people without in-depth experience of life to write excellent works. | Writing novels depends on luck is the answer to the question "So?" | not-entailment |
9,166 | After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N. | If the fourth goes on K, then the sixth one goes to X is likely to be true. | entailment |
11,971 | A decade can be characterized just like an individual. Decades have specific character and unique quirks. They all start with a departure from the past decade and develop their personality throughout their timespans. Just as people in their twilight years start to look back on the events of their lives, people at decade' s end__. | The statement 'Focus on what the next decade will bring' most logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
10,384 | Tang Sanzang and three other people went to the western sky to learn scriptures and encountered Fire Mountain. Bajie said, Let's just walk from where there is no fire. Tang Sanzang said, I just want to go to the place of the classics. Sha Wujing said, where there are scriptures, there is fire. What Sha Wujing means is that wherever there are scriptures, there is fire. | Where there is no fire, there is no scripture must be true if Sha Wujing's words are true. | entailment |
8,194 | The latest research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system.The researchers followed and studied more than 100,000 participants for seven years.Participants were divided into two groups: those who drank green tea more than three times a week (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who did not drink green tea (those who never drank green tea or drank green tea less than three times a week). The researchers found that those who drank green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who did not drink green tea. | The statement 'The flavonols contained in green tea have the effect of preventing blood clots and platelet clumping' best supports the above conclusion. | entailment |
2,602 | A traditional Chinese medicine formula has the following requirements: (1) if there is a medicinal material A, then there must be medicinal material B; (2) if there is no medicinal material C, then there must be medicinal material D; (3) ginseng and Gastrodia elata cannot have both; (4) if there is no medicinal material A and there is medicinal material C, ginseng is needed. | The conclusion that the formula contains medicinal materials B or D is true if it contains Gastrodia elata. | entailment |
10,047 | In the early days of its formation, the Earth was a rapidly rotating body in the state of lava, and most of the iron was in its core; some molten liquid was thrown from the surface of this rotating body, and later condensed to form the Moon. | Like Earth, the Moon has a solid surface structure and a lava-state core can most support the view that the above theory about the origin of the Moon is correct. | not-entailment |
10,786 | A reason Larson cannot do the assignment is that she has an unavoidable scheduling conflict. On the other hand, a reason Franks cannot do the assignment is that he does not quite have the assertiveness the task requires. So, the task must be assigned to Parker, the only supervisor in the shipping department other than Larson and Franks. | The argument depends on assuming that the task cannot be assigned to anyone other than a supervisor in the shipping department. | entailment |
10,648 | A recent study monitored the blood pressure of people petting domestic animals in the laboratory. The blood pressure of some of these people lowered while petting the animals. Ttherefore, for any one of the people so affected, owning a pet would result in that person having a lower average blood pressure. | The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which riding in a boat for a few minutes is relaxing for some people, those people would be more relaxed generally if those people owned boats. | entailment |
10,634 | Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history. This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history. Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth. Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite. | The statement that there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth is a claim for which some justification is provided and that is required in order to establish the argument's main conclusion. | entailment |
14,944 | Etiquette firmly opposes both obscene and malicious talk, but this does not imply that speech needs to be restricted by law. Etiquette does not necessarily even oppose the expression of offensive ideas. Rather, it dictates that there are situations in which the expression of potentially offensive, disturbing, or controversial ideas is inappropriate and that, where appropriate, the expression and discussion of such ideas is to be done in a civil manner. | The judgment that the moderator of a panel discussion of a divisive moral issue should not allow participants to engage in name-calling most closely corresponds to the principles of etiquette stated above. | entailment |
10,211 | It is the people of the country who are most concerned about the fate and future of a country, and it is the people of the country who know the most about the situation of the country. Therefore, it is only up to the people of the country to decide what kind of road a country will take. | The reason why we can't know the true face of Lushan Mountain is that we are in the middle of these mountains does not support the argument in the main part of the question. | entailment |
7,288 | If unit A does not break the rules, then unit B will not be praised. Unit B gets praise, or unit B's staff sun does not get praise. If the audit is no problem, Unit A did not break the rules. | If the above conditions are true and unit B's staff Sun was praised, then it can lead to the conclusion that there is a problem with the audit. | entailment |
10,738 | Up until about 2 billion years ago, the sun was 30 percent dimmer than it is now. If the sun were that dim now, our oceans would be completely frozen. According to fossil evidence, however, life and liquid water were both present as early as 3. 8 billion years ago. | Evidence suggests that certain regions of ocean remained frozen until much more recently than 2 billion years ago helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above. | not-entailment |
5,723 | The digital divide refers to the fact that people's information acquisition, information processing and information dissemination are all realized through digital technology due to the influence of information and the Internet. As a result, the gap between different individuals, groups or countries in ideology, economy, culture and politics is getting bigger and bigger. | Xiao Song, who came home from the holiday, chatted with his classmates on his mobile phone with new online words. His grandma couldn't understand a word does not involve the digital divide according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
12,350 | Linguist: Most people can tell whether a sequence of words in their own dialect is grammatical. Yet few people who can do so are able to specify the relevant grammatical rules. | The statement "Quite a few people know the rules of chess, but only a small number of them can play chess very well" best illustrates the principle underlying the linguist's statements. | not-entailment |
604 | Some people may think that the more expensive or new vehicles are, the more likely they are to be stolen. In fact, on the contrary, for experienced car thieves, the old car with a large number of possession is their first choice. In contrast, it is much more difficult to sell new cars and luxury cars than old cars, and it is also easier to attract the attention of the police, Especially cheap and expensive cars are generally out of the sight of thieves. Although cheap cars can easily use the door gap to pick up the door lock and open the door with tools such as screwdriver and iron wire, the residual value is also low. For luxury cars with more than 500000 yuan, security measures are also in place, which is particularly troublesome to steal. They are usually placed in the garage with monitoring system. Moreover, Some models with unique shapes and low commonality of spare parts are relatively safe | According to the above information, a three-year-old maiteng worth 160000 yuan is the most vulnerable. | entailment |
4,267 | Place phobia is mainly manifested as fear of certain specific environments, such as high places, squares, objective environments, and crowded public places. It often starts with a spontaneous panic attack, and then produces anxiety about expectations and the behavior of avoidance, and finally becomes conditioning. Some clinical studies have shown that, patients with place phobia are often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of place phobia, and therefore claims that place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be involved into the category of panic disorder. | The statement "The study found that the onset of place phobia was mostly in people's 40s, and the course of disease tended to be chronic" can most question the above experts' opinion. | entailment |
1,356 | Stealth aircraft can be stealthy mainly by using a series of stealth high and new technologies, including stealth materials for body skeleton and skin, surface stealth coating materials, shape stealth structure, infrared radiation reduction technology, noise reduction technology and electronic interference technology, etc. There are several kinds of stealth materials for making stealth aircraft skeleton and skin, the most commonly used are carbon fiber reinforced resin composites, carbon fiber and carbon matrix carbon-carbon composites, silicon carbide wire reinforced aluminum composites and so on. these composites are light in weight and can absorb radar waves. In the skin of the American B-2 stealth bomber, a honeycomb sandwich material is also used as a lining to further improve the ability of the body to absorb radar waves. In order to obtain the perfect double insurance effect, the outer surface of the whole fuselage is also coated with a layer of nickel-cobalt ferrite or a stealth coating composed of metal and metal oxide ultra-fine powder. This kind of coating can increase the magnetic loss of irradiated radar waves and play the role of absorbing and transmitting waves. | The best option for heading this text is 'The reason why stealth aircraft can be invisible.' | entailment |
8,405 | The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee. | According to the above definition, the option 'A to recover the reward given by his six-year-old son to the network anchor' does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation. | not-entailment |
4,209 | If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation. | Based on the above materials, it is correct that some buildings built before 2006 also have insulation on the exterior walls. | not-entailment |
9,288 | The case of Xu Yunhe in Tianjin: while driving, Xu Yunhe encountered Mrs. Wang crossing the guardrail in the center of the road. Mrs. Wang fell to the ground and was injured. Xu helped her up. Mrs. Wang insisted that she was hit by Xu. After judicial identification, Xu's car did not touch her. The court of first instance held that Xu was only four or five meters away from Mrs. Wang when she saw her, and that she must have fallen because she was frightened by Xu's car and ordered Xu to bear 40% of the responsibility and compensate Mrs. Wang 108606 yuan. | The verdict goes against traditional morality and will deter the public from extending a helping hand to the injured is a statement that best points out the flaws in the first instance of the case. | not-entailment |
12,367 | Individual pyrrole molecules readily join together into larger molecules called polypyrroles. If polypyrroles form from pyrrole in the presence of zeolites, they do so by attaching to the zeolite either in lumps on the outer surface of the zeolite or in delicate chains within the zeolite' s inner channels. When zeolite changes color from yellow to black, it means that on or in that zeolite polypyrroles have formed from pyrrole. Yellow zeolite free of any pyrrole was submerged in dissolved pyrrole. The zeolite turned black even though no polypyrroles formed on its outer surface. | At least some of the pyrrole in which the zeolite was submerged formed polypyrrole chains must be true on the basis of the statements above. | entailment |
14,015 | Conservationists have established land reserves to preserve the last remaining habitat for certain species whose survival depends on the existence of such habitat. A grove of trees in Mexico that provide habitat for North American monarch butterflies in winter is a typical example of such a land reserve. If global warming occurs as predicted, however, the temperature bands within which various types of vegetation can grow will shift into regions that are currently cooler. | If global warming occurs as predicted, the conservation land reserves will cease to serve their purpose is the statement that is most supported by the information above. | entailment |
4,709 | Where the legal representative or person in charge of a legal person or other organization enters into a contract beyond his authority, the act of representation is valid unless the opposite party knows or should know that he has exceeded his authority. | When the opposite party does not know that it entered into a contract with itself beyond its authority, the representative act of the person in charge of the legal person is valid can be inferred from the above words. | entailment |
2,755 | Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. | Smoking in patients with bronchitis will seriously affect the treatment effect must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive. | entailment |
14,475 | When girls are educated in single-sex secondary schools, they tend to do better academically than girls who attend mixed-sex schools. Since Alice achieved higher grades than any other woman in her first year at the university, she was probably educated at a single-sex school. | The statement 'When children practice their piano scales for half an hour each day, they usually pass their piano exams. Sally practices scales for less than half an hour each day, so she will probably fail her piano exam' most closely parallels the flawed reasoning used in the argument above. | not-entailment |
13,973 | Recent unexpectedly heavy rainfalls in the metropolitan area have filled the reservoirs and streams; water rationing, ttherefore, will not be necessary this summer. | The statement 'The water company's capacity to pump water to customers has not kept up with the increased demand created by population growth in the metropolitan area' most undermines the author's prediction. | entailment |
6,016 | At present, China's socialist democracy and legal system is still in the stage of gradual improvement. The phenomenon of non-compliance with the law and lax law enforcement still exist to varying degrees. Paying taxes according to the law and conscientiously has not yet become a tight string in the mind of every citizen, especially since the introduction of the individual income tax, the state of collection and payment has always been unsatisfactory. | We need to strengthen citizens' awareness of paying taxes can be inferred. | entailment |
3,174 | Music appreciation does not only exist as a part of music acceptance, but also affects music creation and edges in the way of feedback. Its aesthetic judgment and aesthetic choice can often affect the aesthetic choice of composers and performers. Every serious musician can't help but listen to the information feedback of music appreciation to adjust and improve his artistic creation. | According to the above materials, it can be inferred that all musicians and composers pay attention to the feedback of music listeners. | not-entailment |
14,880 | Ampicillin and other modern antibiotics kill a much wider variety of bacteria than penicillin does. They also carry higher profit margins, so drug companies now have an incentive to stop manufacturing the older, less profitable antibiotics. This could cause a penicillin shortage, forcing doctors to use the much more powerful new antibiotics in cases where they might otherwise be unnecessary. Thus, these newer antibiotics are likely to result in an outbreak of diseases caused by drug-resistant bacteria, since __. | The conclusion of the argument is most strongly supported if the statement 'treatment of diseases with the powerful new antibiotics is much more expensive than treatment with the older ones' completes the passage. | not-entailment |
5,280 | Law refers to the inevitable connection between things. This connection keeps recurring and often works under certain conditions. | Mr. Jiang was terrified when he saw someone walking on the iron cable at high altitude is not a law. | entailment |
8,640 | The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century. | It can be concluded that only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission based on this. | not-entailment |
763 | Stamp effect means that when the research topic can be related to some specific things, activities and emotions, the accuracy of inference results will be greatly improved, the reasoning materials are specific, and the reasoning will be easier; Reasoning is more difficult when the material of reasoning is abstract | According to the definition of appeal, it is found that when sunspots are active frequently, bad weather will occur on the earth, so sunspots are considered to be a precursor of extreme weather doesn't belong to stamp effects. | entailment |
5,928 | The space agency believes that excellent astronauts should have three requirements: first, they must have rich knowledge; second, they must have proficient technology; third, they must have strong will. Existing A, B, C and D Four outstanding pilots signed up for the election. Known: 1.A and B have the same level of willpower 2.B and C have the same level of knowledge 3.C and D are not all knowledgeable 4.Three of the four people are knowledgeable, two of them are strong willed, and one is skilled. The space agency found only one of them meets all the requirements of an excellent astronaut. | Option D fully meets the requirements of an excellent astronaut. | not-entailment |
212 | The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people. | I'm sorry, but your question and answer do not seem to be related. Could you please provide a more complete and coherent question and answer pair so that I can help you transform it into a statement? | entailment |
8,416 | In recent years, weedy rice has appeared one after another in the paddy fields all over the world, which directly lead to the reduction of yield and quality of the paddy fields, and even the loss of harvest in the seriously damaged paddy fields. This kind of weedy rice is domesticated and adapted to the environment through genomic variation and has a strong growth advantage that normal rice does not have. Therefore, many people think that their existence will seriously affect the yield of normal rice. | The growth rate of weedy rice is very fast, and it can quickly invade the rice field to compete for resources, seriously affecting the yield and quality of rice does not support the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
1,446 | Domestic dogs are good friends of human beings. Although they are very different, they have a common ancestor -- the gray Wolf. Gray wolves are widely distributed around the globe, but local domestic dogs did not evolve from local wolves. Comparing the genetic diversity of domestic dog populations from different regions based on the genome D.NA., the researchers found that the highest diversity was found in domestic dog populations from southern East Asia. At the same time, the structure of the phylogenetic tree also supports the common origin of the domestic dog. In phylogenetic trees, the end of each branch represents a population, and closely related populations tend to be closer together on the tree. Domestic dogs from southern East Asia were located at the base of the phylogenetic tree. | Dogs with different temperaments and shapes have a common origin is described in words. | entailment |
15,120 | The head baker at Barry's Bagels can either purchase flour in-person from the local flour mill, Larry's Local Mill, or order a shipment of flour from an out-of-state mill, Isadore's Interstate Mill. The cost of the flour from Isadore's Interstate Mill is 10 percent less than the cost of the flour from Larry's Local Mill. Even after shipping and handling fees are added, it is still cheaper to order flour that has to be shipped from Isadore's than to buy flour locally from Larry's. | The shipping and handling fees for a batch of flour purchased from Isadore's Interstate Mill are less than 10 percent of the cost of an identical batch of flour purchased from Larry's Local Mill is the assertion that the statements above, if true, best support. | entailment |
3,705 | The desert in northern China shrank greatly compared with the last glacial maximum from 26000 to 16000 years ago, and expanded obviously compared with the holocene warm period from 900 to 5000 years ago. Therefore, the researchers believe that the climate change, and even the ice amount change in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere, are the main factors affecting the surface environment changes of deserts and sandy lands in China. | The statement 'The Sahara Desert is located on both sides of the tropic of Cancer, controlled by the subtropical high pressure zone, and has a hot and dry climate' can best strengthen the above argument. | not-entailment |
14,188 | Editorial: Consumers in North America think that by drinking frozen concentrated orange juice, they are saving energy, because it takes fewer truckloads to transport it than it takes to transport an equivalent amount of not-from-concentrate juice. But they are mistaken, for the amount of energy required to concentrate the juice is far greater than the energy difference in the juices' transport. | Freezer trucks use substantially more energy per mile driven than do any other types of trucks would provide the greatest additional support for the editorial's conclusion. | entailment |
4,209 | If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation. | All new buildings built after 2006 have insulation with exterior walls is correct based on the above materials. | entailment |
6,106 | Once a small advertising light box can kill about 350000 insects a year. The night as bright as day will also seriously affect the life cycle of insects, especially adults. Insects are an important link in the natural food chain. Many small animals, birds and bats take insects as their main food, and many plants are pollinated by insects. If the species and number of insects change, It will seriously affect the ecological environment. The pressure of excessive lighting on energy waste and environmental pollution is self-evident. | The passage is intended to emphasize the main effects of light on the growth of animals and plants. | not-entailment |
2,173 | Before the large-scale medical use of antibiotics, the effect of drug resistance is almost meaningless to bacteria and the harmful effect of mutation itself is more important. Normal use of antibiotics can kill almost all target bacteria and individual missed fish are usually wiped out by the body's immune system. Some of these bacteria are already in the bud of drug resistance, but these buds are not enough to resist normal doses of antibiotics and will disappear as the individual dies. | If there is no abuse of antibiotics, drug resistance will not spread rapidly can be inferred. | entailment |
14,945 | Purebred dogs are prone to genetically determined abnormalities. Although such abnormalities often can be corrected by surgery, the cost can reach several thousand dollars. Since nonpurebred dogs rarely suffer from genetically determined abnormalities, potential dog owners who want to reduce the risk of incurring costly medical bills for their pets would be well advised to choose nonpurebred dogs. | Most genetically determined abnormalities in dogs do not seriously affect a dog's general well-being if true, most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
14,971 | Egidio' s Gym has been in operation for seven years, and offers regular weekly weight training and aerobic classes, as well as occasional programs in dance and martial arts. The gym has seen a surge of new members in the past twelve months, despite keeping the same membership fee over the past three years. Of the 450 current members, more than 250 have joined in the past year. Clearly, the membership of Egidio' s Gym has risen a significant amount because of its superior facilities. | Fewer than 250 members ended their membership at Egidio's Gym over the last year is an assumption on which the argument depends. | entailment |
10,148 | If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it. | If the above statement is true, the statement 'It's harder to eliminate a bad reputation than it is to earn a good one' is most supported. | not-entailment |
5,755 | In a company, Li Ming helped Wang Gang, and Wang Gang helped Zhao Xian. Li Ming paid more taxes than Zhao Xian. | The statement 'Someone helped a man who paid more taxes than him' can be introduced. | not-entailment |
1,480 | On the surface of the aircraft carrier, the personnel at each station are dressed in colorful clothing, which is very different from the dress code of the same color on traditional warships. The colors of the helmets, vests and long-sleeved shirts worn by the staff are also different ;Purple represents fuel supply; red represents danger and safety control; green represents takeoff and landing and aircraft maintenance; blue represents transportation and gas supply guarantee; brown stands for locomotive maintenance, The appearance looks like a rainbow of seven colors on the deck. | The source of the text is a travel note. | not-entailment |
2,778 | Zhang Shan has the concept of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong. She was prosecuted for one of her actions. Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he didn't know that it was actually immoral. | Zhang Shan did something illegal can be properly deduced from the appeal conclusion. | not-entailment |
9,891 | Flavanols are small molecules found in many fruits, vegetables and cocoa, and people can easily ingest foods containing flavanols in their daily life. If you eat foods rich in flavanols, it will promote cardiovascular function. The improvement of cardiovascular function is helpful to improve cerebrovascular function. Some substance is beneficial to cerebrovascular function, but it will have a positive impact on cognitive function. | If you want to eat foods rich in flavanols, it will have a positive effect on cognitive function can be concluded from this. | entailment |
6,129 | According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people. | Lack of communication between parents and children in real life is meant to be emphasized. | not-entailment |
11,257 | The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans. | If true, the statement that 'A phaseout of use of antibiotics for hogs in one country reduced usage by over 50 percent over five years' would most strengthen the argument above. | not-entailment |
9,650 | Mention is a common rhetorical method in ancient Chinese. In order to make the sentence compact and concise, combine the content that should have been expressed in two phrases or sentences into one phrase or sentence. When merging, the same elements are put together so that there is a separate relationship between the front and back parts of a phrase or sentence. | Yan's family motto style chapter: the father's suicide note, the mother's cup circle, feel the beauty of his hand and mouth, can not bear to read it does not use the rhetorical devices of the mention according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
7,874 | In the era of smartphone popularity, we send and receive messages every day. Electronic information communication between people has become a unique way of communication in today's era. In the face of important people or relationships, many people often expect to be answered in seconds after sending a message. if not, they will have a sense of skepticism or abandonment and fall into deep annoyance and anxiety. | The assumption that the current technology has been able to achieve instant messaging of smart phones, which is convenient, fast, and basically free, is most likely to be the assumption they need to get into deep trouble and anxiety. | entailment |
1,080 | Some people think that yixiang is a translation of English image and associate it with British and American Imagist Poetry in the early 20th century. In fact, image is an inherent concept and word in ancient Chinese literary theory, not a foreign thing. | The birth of ancient Chinese poetry is far earlier than that of British and American poetry. The legendary stories in ancient China are the inspiration of many British and American Imagist poets can best prove the originality of yixiang in China. | not-entailment |
14,235 | Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one can become conscious of one' s previously unconscious desires, enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Ttherefore, __. | Freudianism reflects the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought more than any other psychological theory logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
7,243 | Property ownership refers to the right of the property owner to possess, use, benefit and dispose of his property according to law. | Real or movable property of private enterprises is not enjoyed by the person concerned as property ownership. | not-entailment |
1,189 | After the second World War, the administrative focus of many countries gradually shifted to social welfare management, and their basic population management generally formed a new system based on population services.This system does not give up the control of population, but the core goal of this control is that the basic means of population service is the form of population service, and it is also population service.It will control services, not vice versa, and the population management of China's social transformation is obviously facing similar adjustments. | The statement 'Population control and population service are two completely different models' does not correspond to the meaning of this passage. | entailment |
10,970 | The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter. | The argument depends on assuming that on occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route. | not-entailment |
3,477 | The early universe contained only the lightest elements: hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, were produced only when stars underwent nuclear reactions and emitted when stars exploded, and existed in subsequent gas clouds. Recently, it was found that a gas cloud contained carbon 4 billion years ago, when there were only stars less than 2 billion years old. | The carbon in the gas cloud then forms part of the star can be inferred. | not-entailment |
15,073 | At HappyDay farms, seasonal staff is employed to pick apples during the harvest season each year. This staff is trained to identify and select only high quality apples, table-worthy apples. As part of this process, apples that have been visibly damaged by insects or disease are left to rot in the fields. The farmer who owns the property and sells the fruit is, ttherefore, less well informed about potential problems with his crops, such as insect infestations, than are the pickers themselves. | The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that the pickers are more qualified to assess the quality of the fruit sold by the farmer than is the farmer. | not-entailment |
12,278 | Many parents rigorously organize their children' s activities during playtime, thinking that doing so will enhance their children' s cognitive development. But this belief is incorrect. To thoroughly structure a child' s playtime and expect this to produce a creative and resourceful child would be like expecting a good novel to be produced by someone who was told exactly what the plot and characters must be. | It takes a necessary condition for something's enhancing a child's creativity and resourcefulness to be a sufficient condition for its doing so is the ground on which the argument is most vulnerable to criticism. | entailment |
9,445 | Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced. | If you don't reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, you must not exercise is one of the options that can be inferred. | entailment |
9,730 | New research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system. The researchers followed more than 100,000 participants for seven years. Participants were divided into two groups: habitual tea drinkers (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who never or did not drink green tea (those who drank green tea less than three times a week). The researchers found that people who had the habit of drinking green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who had never or had no habit of drinking green tea. | Flavonols in green tea can prevent blood clots and platelet agglomeration is an option that best supports the above conclusion. | entailment |
1,417 | Personal foreign currency deposits at the Bank of China's Beijing branch have exceeded 1 billion US dollars, and a large proportion of the bank's cumulative foreign exchange loans of 2 billion US dollars come from residents' personal deposits. | The main content of this text is that the total amount of foreign currency owned by individuals is already considerable. | entailment |
10,642 | In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway. | The statement 'Before the program aired, over twice as many people were against building the freeway than were in favor of it' most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
10,996 | Scientist: In our study, chemical R did not cause cancer in laboratory rats. But we cannot conclude from this that chemical R is safe for humans. After all, many substances known to be carcinogenic to humans cause no cancer in rats; this is probably because some carcinogens cause cancer only via long-term exposure and rats are short lived. | It illustrates the claim that rats are too short lived to be suitable as test subjects for the carcinogenic properties of substances to which humans are chronically exposed most precisely describes the role played in the scientist's argument by the statement that chemical R did not cause cancer in laboratory rats. | not-entailment |
115 | Evaporative heat dissipation: refers to a heat dissipation method in which the moisture of body fluids transforms from liquid to gas on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes (mainly respiratory mucous membranes), and at the same time takes away a large amount of heat. | Swimming to escape the heat under high temperature belongs to evaporative heat dissipation according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
2,257 | The development gap measured by per capita income implies a difference in the structure of resource endowment, that is, developed regions have relatively rich capital factors, so they have a comparative advantage in capital-intensive industries. The relatively undeveloped regions have the comparative advantages of abundant labor and low production cost. The difference of resource endowment structure between the eastern and western regions can undoubtedly become the opportunity for the economic development of the central and western regions to catch up. | The statement 'The differences in resource endowments in different regions have advantages and disadvantages' is not true. | entailment |
9,176 | Most of my open-minded friends read a lot. Most of my non-open-minded friends don't. It makes sense that the more you read, the more likely you are to be challenged by new ideas and that your commitment to your own ideas will weaken. Reading also frees you from everyday life and shows you the variety and richness of life. Therefore, reading makes people open-minded. | If you selectively read certain kinds of books or books with certain opinions, you are likely to become paranoid the more you read most strongly undermines the conclusion above. | entailment |
2,838 | A lottery sales station has been selling an anonymous, unreported scratch-and-read lottery ticket in the past six months. The lottery ticket has 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right. Customers can scratch the lottery ticket after purchase. If a certain number scratched on the right is the same as a certain number on the left, the smaller number _____ scratched under the right number is the winning amount. According to the information provided by the Welfare Lottery Center: The possible winning amounts for this kind of lottery are: 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and each lottery ticket has at most one winning number. Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Welfare Lottery sales station after get off work. After scratching it off, he found that the number on the right was 15, which was the same as the number scratched out on the left. Looking at the number in the small font below it was 8,000 yuan. He was extremely happy. Li Si, who sells lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends. After the conflict broke out, the two started a lawsuit. | The statement 'Li Si really thinks that Zhang San won the prize of 8,000 yuan' is the least likely to happen. | entailment |
23 | In a restaurant, all the dishes belong to Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine. There is Sichuan cuisine in Mr. Zhang's order. Therefore, Mr. Zhang ordered no Cantonese cuisine. | The statement 'The restaurant rule: you cannot order Sichuan cuisine if you order Cantonese cuisine, and vice versa' should be added to make the above argument true. | entailment |
5,453 | During his three years in office, the mayor has often been accused of sexist attitudes towards women. However, he has appointed five women in 19 senior positions in his management, and all of them are still in service, which shows that the mayor is not a sexist. | The statement that the platform of the mayor's party requires him to appoint at least five women in senior positions most refutes the above conclusion. | entailment |
13,996 | A survey of entrepreneurs who started companies last year shows that while virtually all did substantial preparatory research and planning, only half used that work to produce a formal business plan. Since, on average, the entrepreneurs without formal plans secured the capital they needed in half the time of those with plans, these survey results indicate that, in general, formal plans did not help the entrepreneurs who produced them to secure the capital they needed. | Among the entrepreneurs surveyed, those who did not produce formal business plans sought and received a much larger proportion of their capital from investors with whom they had a long-standing business relationship most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
3,120 | Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technology in other economic fields and in a wider geographical space. From a geographical point of view, technology diffusion is the flow and transfer of technology in space, which is composed of suppliers, receivers and transmission channels of new technology. | According to the above definition, city A has developed its own characteristic industries by learning from the innovative industrial technology of city B belongs to technology diffusion. | entailment |
4,346 | Indirect intention refers to the mental attitude that the perpetrator knows that his actions will cause harm to society and intentionally let it go, so that such a result occurs. | Li smashing the old man into serious injuries while driving at high speed is an example of indirect intention. | not-entailment |
10,558 | Philosopher: In the 18th century, a paper on the absolutism of motion asserted that the change in position of one object over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. However, one respected physicist claimed that the paper was incoherent. Since an incoherent treatise cannot be considered a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute. | The philosopher uses the technique of relying on the authority of an expert to support a premise in his argument. | entailment |
12,415 | Last year a chain of fast-food restaurants, whose menu had always centered on hamburger, added its first vegetarian sandwich, much lower in fat than the chain's other offerings. Despite heavy marketing, the new sandwich accounts for a very small proportion of the chain's sales. The sandwich's sales would have to quadruple to cover the costs associated with including it on the menu. Since such an increase is unlikely, the chain would be more profitable if it dropped the sandwich. | When even one member of a group of diners is a vegetarian or has a preference for low-fat food, the group tends to avoid restaurants that lack vegetarian or low-fat menu options most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
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