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import random
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from optimum.exporters.onnx.config import TextDecoderOnnxConfig
from optimum.utils import NormalizedTextConfig, DummyInputGenerator, DEFAULT_DUMMY_SHAPES, DummyTextInputGenerator, NormalizedConfig
class OpenElmDummyPastKeyValuesGenerator(DummyInputGenerator):
SUPPORTED_INPUT_NAMES = ("past_key_values", )
def __init__(
self,
task: str,
normalized_config: NormalizedTextConfig,
batch_size: int = DEFAULT_DUMMY_SHAPES["batch_size"],
sequence_length: int = DEFAULT_DUMMY_SHAPES["sequence_length"],
random_batch_size_range: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
random_sequence_length_range: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
self.num_layers = normalized_config.num_layers
self.num_kv_heads = normalized_config.num_kv_heads
self.num_query_heads = normalized_config.num_query_heads
self.head_dim = normalized_config.head_dim
self.hidden_size = normalized_config.model_dim
if random_batch_size_range:
low, high = random_batch_size_range
self.batch_size = random.randint(low, high)
else:
self.batch_size = batch_size
if random_sequence_length_range:
low, high = random_sequence_length_range
self.sequence_length = random.randint(low, high)
else:
self.sequence_length = sequence_length
def generate(self, input_name: str, framework: str = "pt", int_dtype: str = "int64", float_dtype: str = "fp32"):
data = []
for i in range(self.num_layers):
kv_shape = (
self.batch_size,
self.num_kv_heads[i],
self.sequence_length,
self.head_dim,
)
data.append((
self.random_float_tensor(kv_shape, framework=framework, dtype=float_dtype),
self.random_float_tensor(kv_shape, framework=framework, dtype=float_dtype),
))
return data
class OpenElmOnnxConfig(TextDecoderOnnxConfig):
DEFAULT_ONNX_OPSET = 14
DUMMY_INPUT_GENERATOR_CLASSES = (DummyTextInputGenerator, OpenElmDummyPastKeyValuesGenerator)
DUMMY_PKV_GENERATOR_CLASS = OpenElmDummyPastKeyValuesGenerator
NORMALIZED_CONFIG_CLASS = NormalizedConfig.with_args(
num_kv_heads="num_kv_heads",
num_query_heads="num_query_heads",
num_layers="num_transformer_layers",
allow_new=True,
)
| transformers.js/scripts/extra/openelm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/scripts/extra/openelm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 1129
} |
/**
* @module generation/logits_sampler
*/
import { Callable } from "../utils/generic.js";
import { Tensor, topk } from "../utils/tensor.js";
import {
max,
softmax,
} from '../utils/maths.js';
import { GenerationConfig } from '../generation/configuration_utils.js';
/**
* Sampler is a base class for all sampling methods used for text generation.
*/
export class LogitsSampler extends Callable {
/**
* Creates a new Sampler object with the specified generation config.
* @param {GenerationConfig} generation_config The generation config.
*/
constructor(generation_config) {
super();
this.generation_config = generation_config;
}
/**
* Executes the sampler, using the specified logits.
* @param {Tensor} logits
* @returns {Promise<[bigint, number][]>}
*/
async _call(logits) {
// Sample from logits, of dims [batch, sequence_length, vocab_size].
// If index is specified, sample from [batch, index, vocab_size].
return this.sample(logits);
}
/**
* Abstract method for sampling the logits.
* @param {Tensor} logits
* @throws {Error} If not implemented in subclass.
* @returns {Promise<[bigint, number][]>}
*/
async sample(logits) {
throw Error("sample should be implemented in subclasses.")
}
/**
* Returns the specified logits as an array, with temperature applied.
* @param {Tensor} logits
* @param {number} index
* @returns {Float32Array}
*/
getLogits(logits, index) {
let vocabSize = logits.dims.at(-1);
let logs = /** @type {Float32Array} */(logits.data);
if (index === -1) {
logs = logs.slice(-vocabSize);
} else {
let startIndex = index * vocabSize;
logs = logs.slice(startIndex, startIndex + vocabSize);
}
return logs;
}
/**
* Selects an item randomly based on the specified probabilities.
* @param {import("../transformers.js").DataArray} probabilities An array of probabilities to use for selection.
* @returns {number} The index of the selected item.
*/
randomSelect(probabilities) {
// Return index of chosen item
let sumProbabilities = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < probabilities.length; ++i) {
sumProbabilities += probabilities[i];
}
let r = Math.random() * sumProbabilities;
for (let i = 0; i < probabilities.length; ++i) {
r -= probabilities[i];
if (r <= 0) {
return i;
}
}
return 0; // return first (most probable) as a fallback
}
/**
* Returns a Sampler object based on the specified options.
* @param {GenerationConfig} generation_config An object containing options for the sampler.
* @returns {LogitsSampler} A Sampler object.
*/
static getSampler(generation_config) {
// - *greedy decoding*: `num_beams=1` and `do_sample=False`
// - *contrastive search*: `penalty_alpha>0` and `top_k>1`
// - *multinomial sampling*: `num_beams=1` and `do_sample=True`
// - *beam-search decoding*: `num_beams>1` and `do_sample=False`
// - *beam-search multinomial sampling*: `num_beams>1` and `do_sample=True`
// - *diverse beam-search decoding*: `num_beams>1` and `num_beam_groups>1`
// - *constrained beam-search decoding*: `constraints!=None` or `force_words_ids!=None`
// NOTE: beam search is implemented directly into the generation function
if (generation_config.do_sample) {
return new MultinomialSampler(generation_config);
} else if (generation_config.num_beams > 1) {
return new BeamSearchSampler(generation_config);
} else {
if (generation_config.num_return_sequences > 1) {
throw Error(`num_return_sequences has to be 1 when doing greedy search, but is ${generation_config.num_return_sequences}.`)
}
return new GreedySampler(generation_config);
}
}
}
/**
* Class representing a Greedy Sampler.
*/
class GreedySampler extends LogitsSampler {
/**
* Sample the maximum probability of a given logits tensor.
* @param {Tensor} logits
* @returns {Promise<[bigint, number][]>} An array with a single tuple, containing the index of the maximum value and a meaningless score (since this is a greedy search).
*/
async sample(logits) {
// NOTE: no need to do log_softmax here since we only take the maximum
const argmax = max(logits.data)[1];
// Note: score is meaningless in this context, since we are performing
// greedy search (p = 1 => log(p) = 0)
return [
[BigInt(argmax), 0]
];
}
}
/**
* Class representing a MultinomialSampler.
*/
class MultinomialSampler extends LogitsSampler {
/**
* Sample from the logits.
* @param {Tensor} logits
* @returns {Promise<[bigint, number][]>}
*/
async sample(logits) {
let k = logits.dims.at(-1); // defaults to vocab size
if (this.generation_config.top_k > 0) {
k = Math.min(this.generation_config.top_k, k);
}
// Get top k tokens
const [v, i] = await topk(logits, k);
// Compute softmax over logits
const probabilities = softmax(/** @type {Float32Array} */(v.data));
return Array.from({ length: this.generation_config.num_beams }, () => {
const sampledIndex = this.randomSelect(probabilities);
return [
i.data[sampledIndex], // token id
Math.log(probabilities[sampledIndex]), // score
];
});
}
}
/**
* Class representing a BeamSearchSampler.
*/
class BeamSearchSampler extends LogitsSampler {
/**
* Sample from the logits.
* @param {Tensor} logits
* @returns {Promise<[bigint, number][]>}
*/
async sample(logits) {
let k = logits.dims.at(-1); // defaults to vocab size
if (this.generation_config.top_k > 0) {
k = Math.min(this.generation_config.top_k, k);
}
// Get top k tokens
const [v, i] = await topk(logits, k);
// Compute softmax over logits
const probabilities = softmax(/** @type {Float32Array} */(v.data));
return Array.from({ length: this.generation_config.num_beams }, (_, x) => {
return [
i.data[x], // token id
Math.log(probabilities[x]), // score
];
});
}
}
| transformers.js/src/generation/logits_sampler.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/generation/logits_sampler.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 2735
} |
import {
ImageProcessor,
post_process_object_detection,
post_process_panoptic_segmentation,
post_process_instance_segmentation,
} from "../../base/image_processors_utils.js";
import { full } from '../../utils/tensor.js';
/**
* @typedef {object} DetrFeatureExtractorResultProps
* @property {import('../../utils/tensor.js').Tensor} pixel_mask
* @typedef {import('../../base/image_processors_utils.js').ImageProcessorResult & DetrFeatureExtractorResultProps} DetrFeatureExtractorResult
*/
export class DetrImageProcessor extends ImageProcessor {
/**
* Calls the feature extraction process on an array of images, preprocesses
* each image, and concatenates the resulting features into a single Tensor.
* @param {import('../../utils/image.js').RawImage[]} images The image(s) to extract features from.
* @returns {Promise<DetrFeatureExtractorResult>} An object containing the concatenated pixel values of the preprocessed images.
*/
async _call(images) {
const result = await super._call(images);
// TODO support differently-sized images, for now assume all images are the same size.
// TODO support different mask sizes (not just 64x64)
// Currently, just fill pixel mask with 1s
const maskSize = [result.pixel_values.dims[0], 64, 64];
const pixel_mask = full(maskSize, 1n);
return { ...result, pixel_mask };
}
/** @type {typeof post_process_object_detection} */
post_process_object_detection(...args) {
return post_process_object_detection(...args);
}
/** @type {typeof post_process_panoptic_segmentation} */
post_process_panoptic_segmentation(...args) {
return post_process_panoptic_segmentation(...args);
}
/** @type {typeof post_process_instance_segmentation} */
post_process_instance_segmentation(...args) {
return post_process_instance_segmentation(...args);
}
}
export class DetrFeatureExtractor extends DetrImageProcessor { } // NOTE: extends DetrImageProcessor
| transformers.js/src/models/detr/image_processing_detr.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/detr/image_processing_detr.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 711
} |
import {
ImageProcessor,
} from "../../base/image_processors_utils.js";
import { cat, interpolate_4d, slice, stack, Tensor } from "../../utils/tensor.js";
const IMAGE_SIZE = 336;
const SLICE_AXES = [2, 3]; // axes to slice on
const { ceil, floor, sqrt } = Math;
export class Phi3VImageProcessor extends ImageProcessor {
constructor(config) {
super({
...config,
do_normalize: true,
do_pad: true,
pad_size: 'custom',
do_convert_rgb: true,
do_resize: true, // Smart resizing "hd_transform"
});
this._num_crops = config.num_crops;
}
calc_num_image_tokens_from_image_size(width, height) {
// @ts-expect-error
const { num_img_tokens } = this.config;
return floor(((floor((height / IMAGE_SIZE)) * floor((width / IMAGE_SIZE)) + 1) * num_img_tokens) + 1 + (floor(height / IMAGE_SIZE) + 1) * sqrt(num_img_tokens));
}
/** @type {ImageProcessor['get_resize_output_image_size']} */
get_resize_output_image_size(image, size) {
const hd_num = this._num_crops;
const [width, height] = image.size
let ratio = width / height;
let scale = 1;
// Calculate the scaling factor
while (scale * Math.ceil(scale / ratio) <= hd_num) {
scale += 1;
}
scale -= 1;
// Compute the new dimensions
const new_w = Math.floor(scale * 336);
const new_h = Math.floor(new_w / ratio);
return [new_w, new_h]
}
/** @type {ImageProcessor['pad_image']} */
pad_image(pixelData, imgDims, padSize, options = {}) {
// Phi3V uses a custom padding strategy:
// - Pad to a multiple of 336
// - Pad with white pixels
const [imageHeight, imageWidth] = imgDims;
const height = IMAGE_SIZE * ceil(imageHeight / IMAGE_SIZE);
const width = IMAGE_SIZE * ceil(imageWidth / IMAGE_SIZE);
// NOTE: Since padding is done after normalization, we need to fill with the normalized values
const constant_values = [1, 1, 1].map((x, i) => (x - this.image_mean[i]) / this.image_std[i]);
return super.pad_image(pixelData, imgDims, { width, height }, {
center: true,
constant_values,
...options,
});
}
async _call(images, {
num_crops = null,
} = {}) {
// @ts-expect-error
this._num_crops = num_crops ??= this.config.num_crops;
if (num_crops < 4 || sqrt(num_crops) % 1 !== 0) {
throw new Error("num_crops must be a square number >= 4");
}
if (!Array.isArray(images)) {
images = [images];
}
const num_images = images.length;
const imageData = await Promise.all(images.map(x => this.preprocess(x)));
const original_sizes = imageData.map(x => x.original_size);
const reshaped_input_sizes = imageData.map(x => x.reshaped_input_size);
// Process each image in batch
const all_pixel_values = [];
for (const { pixel_values } of imageData) {
pixel_values.unsqueeze_(0); // Easier processing as 4D tensor
const [height, width] = pixel_values.dims.slice(-2);
// Global image (Tensor of shape [num_channels, height, width])
const batch_pixel_values = await interpolate_4d(pixel_values, {
size: [IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE],
mode: 'bicubic',
});
if (num_crops > 0) {
const patches = [];
const sqrt_patches = sqrt(num_crops);
const patch_width = floor(width / sqrt_patches);
const patch_height = floor(height / sqrt_patches);
for (let y = 0; y < sqrt_patches; ++y) {
for (let x = 0; x < sqrt_patches; ++x) {
let start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y;
if (y === sqrt_patches - 1) { // At bottom
start_y = height - patch_height;
end_y = height;
} else {
start_y = y * patch_height;
end_y = (y + 1) * patch_height;
}
if (x === sqrt_patches - 1) { // At right
start_x = width - patch_width;
end_x = width;
} else {
start_x = x * patch_width;
end_x = (x + 1) * patch_width;
}
const starts = [start_y, start_x];
const ends = [end_y, end_x];
const patch = await slice(pixel_values, starts, ends, SLICE_AXES);
patches.push(patch);
}
}
const resized_tensors = await interpolate_4d(cat(patches, 0), {
size: [IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE],
mode: 'bicubic',
}); // [num_crops, 3, 336, 336]
// Concatenate the global image with the patches
all_pixel_values.push(cat([batch_pixel_values, resized_tensors], 0));
} else {
// Only use the global image
// NOTE: Not currently supported in modelling code
all_pixel_values.push(batch_pixel_values);
}
}
// [num_images, 1 + num_crops, num_channels=3, height, width]
const pixel_values = stack(all_pixel_values, 0);
// Calculate padded image sizes
const sizes = reshaped_input_sizes.map(x => x.map(y => IMAGE_SIZE * ceil(y / IMAGE_SIZE)));
const image_sizes = new Tensor(
'int64',
sizes.flat(),
[num_images, 2],
);
const num_img_tokens = sizes.map(
([height, width]) => this.calc_num_image_tokens_from_image_size(width, height),
);
return { pixel_values, original_sizes, reshaped_input_sizes, image_sizes, num_img_tokens };
}
}
| transformers.js/src/models/phi3_v/image_processing_phi3_v.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/phi3_v/image_processing_phi3_v.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 3116
} |
import { Processor } from "../../base/processing_utils.js";
import { AutoTokenizer } from "../../tokenizers.js";
import { AutoFeatureExtractor } from "../auto/feature_extraction_auto.js";
export class SpeechT5Processor extends Processor {
static tokenizer_class = AutoTokenizer
static feature_extractor_class = AutoFeatureExtractor
/**
* Calls the feature_extractor function with the given input.
* @param {any} input The input to extract features from.
* @returns {Promise<any>} A Promise that resolves with the extracted features.
*/
async _call(input) {
return await this.feature_extractor(input)
}
}
| transformers.js/src/models/speecht5/processing_speecht5.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/speecht5/processing_speecht5.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 206
} |
/**
* @file Tokenizers are used to prepare textual inputs for a model.
*
* **Example:** Create an `AutoTokenizer` and use it to tokenize a sentence.
* This will automatically detect the tokenizer type based on the tokenizer class defined in `tokenizer.json`.
* ```javascript
* import { AutoTokenizer } from '@huggingface/transformers';
*
* const tokenizer = await AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('Xenova/bert-base-uncased');
* const { input_ids } = await tokenizer('I love transformers!');
* // Tensor {
* // data: BigInt64Array(6) [101n, 1045n, 2293n, 19081n, 999n, 102n],
* // dims: [1, 6],
* // type: 'int64',
* // size: 6,
* // }
* ```
*
* @module tokenizers
*/
import {
Callable,
} from './utils/generic.js';
import {
reverseDictionary,
escapeRegExp,
isIntegralNumber,
mergeArrays,
len,
} from './utils/core.js';
import {
getModelJSON,
} from './utils/hub.js';
import { max, min, round } from './utils/maths.js';
import { Tensor } from './utils/tensor.js';
import {
PriorityQueue,
TokenLattice,
CharTrie,
} from './utils/data-structures.js';
import { Template } from '@huggingface/jinja';
import {
WHISPER_LANGUAGE_MAPPING
} from './models/whisper/common_whisper.js';
/**
* @typedef {Object} TokenizerProperties Additional tokenizer-specific properties.
* @property {boolean} [legacy=false] Whether or not the `legacy` behavior of the tokenizer should be used.
* @typedef {import('./utils/hub.js').PretrainedOptions & TokenizerProperties} PretrainedTokenizerOptions
*/
/**
* Loads a tokenizer from the specified path.
* @param {string} pretrained_model_name_or_path The path to the tokenizer directory.
* @param {PretrainedTokenizerOptions} options Additional options for loading the tokenizer.
* @returns {Promise<any[]>} A promise that resolves with information about the loaded tokenizer.
*/
async function loadTokenizer(pretrained_model_name_or_path, options) {
const info = await Promise.all([
getModelJSON(pretrained_model_name_or_path, 'tokenizer.json', true, options),
getModelJSON(pretrained_model_name_or_path, 'tokenizer_config.json', true, options),
])
// Override legacy option if `options.legacy` is not null
if (options.legacy !== null) {
info[1].legacy = options.legacy;
}
return info;
}
/**
* Helper function to split a string on a regex, but keep the delimiters.
* This is required, because the JavaScript `.split()` method does not keep the delimiters,
* and wrapping in a capturing group causes issues with existing capturing groups (due to nesting).
* @param {string} text The text to split.
* @param {RegExp} regex The regex to split on.
* @returns {string[]} The split string.
*/
function regexSplit(text, regex) {
const result = [];
let prev = 0;
for (const match of text.matchAll(regex)) {
const fullMatch = match[0];
if (prev < match.index) {
result.push(text.slice(prev, match.index));
}
if (fullMatch.length > 0) {
result.push(fullMatch);
}
prev = match.index + fullMatch.length;
}
if (prev < text.length) {
result.push(text.slice(prev));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Helper method to construct a pattern from a config object.
* @param {Object} pattern The pattern object.
* @param {boolean} invert Whether to invert the pattern.
* @returns {RegExp|null} The compiled pattern.
*/
function createPattern(pattern, invert = true) {
if (pattern.Regex !== undefined) {
// In certain cases, the pattern may contain unnecessary escape sequences (e.g., \# or \& or \~).
// i.e., valid in Python (where the patterns are exported from) but invalid in JavaScript (where the patterns are parsed).
// This isn't an issue when creating the regex w/o the 'u' flag, but it is when the 'u' flag is used.
// For this reason, it is necessary to remove these backslashes before creating the regex.
// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/63007777/13989043 for more information
let regex = pattern.Regex.replace(/\\([#&~])/g, '$1'); // TODO: add more characters to this list if necessary
// We also handle special cases where the regex contains invalid (non-JS compatible) syntax.
for (const [key, value] of PROBLEMATIC_REGEX_MAP) {
regex = regex.replaceAll(key, value);
}
return new RegExp(regex, 'gu');
} else if (pattern.String !== undefined) {
const escaped = escapeRegExp(pattern.String);
// NOTE: if invert is true, we wrap the pattern in a group so that it is kept when performing .split()
return new RegExp(invert ? escaped : `(${escaped})`, 'gu');
} else {
console.warn('Unknown pattern type:', pattern)
return null;
}
}
/**
* Helper function to convert an Object to a Map
* @param {Object} obj The object to convert.
* @returns {Map<string, any>} The map.
*/
function objectToMap(obj) {
return new Map(Object.entries(obj));
}
/**
* Helper function to convert a tensor to a list before decoding.
* @param {Tensor} tensor The tensor to convert.
* @returns {number[]} The tensor as a list.
*/
function prepareTensorForDecode(tensor) {
const dims = tensor.dims;
switch (dims.length) {
case 1:
return tensor.tolist();
case 2:
if (dims[0] !== 1) {
throw new Error('Unable to decode tensor with `batch size !== 1`. Use `tokenizer.batch_decode(...)` for batched inputs.');
}
return tensor.tolist()[0];
default:
throw new Error(`Expected tensor to have 1-2 dimensions, got ${dims.length}.`)
}
}
/**
* Clean up a list of simple English tokenization artifacts like spaces before punctuations and abbreviated forms
* @param {string} text The text to clean up.
* @returns {string} The cleaned up text.
*/
function clean_up_tokenization(text) {
// Clean up a list of simple English tokenization artifacts
// like spaces before punctuations and abbreviated forms
return text.replace(/ \./g, '.')
.replace(/ \?/g, '?')
.replace(/ \!/g, '!')
.replace(/ ,/g, ',')
.replace(/ \' /g, "'")
.replace(/ n\'t/g, "n't")
.replace(/ \'m/g, "'m")
.replace(/ \'s/g, "'s")
.replace(/ \'ve/g, "'ve")
.replace(/ \'re/g, "'re");
}
/**
* Helper function to remove accents from a string.
* @param {string} text The text to remove accents from.
* @returns {string} The text with accents removed.
*/
function remove_accents(text) {
return text.replace(/\p{M}/gu, '');
}
/**
* Helper function to lowercase a string and remove accents.
* @param {string} text The text to lowercase and remove accents from.
* @returns {string} The lowercased text with accents removed.
*/
function lowercase_and_remove_accent(text) {
return remove_accents(text.toLowerCase());
}
/**
* Checks whether the given Unicode codepoint represents a CJK (Chinese, Japanese, or Korean) character.
*
* A "chinese character" is defined as anything in the CJK Unicode block:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs_(Unicode_block)
*
* Note that the CJK Unicode block is NOT all Japanese and Korean characters, despite its name.
* The modern Korean Hangul alphabet is a different block, as is Japanese Hiragana and Katakana.
* Those alphabets are used to write space-separated words, so they are not treated specially
* and are handled like all other languages.
*
* @param {number|bigint} cp The Unicode codepoint to check.
* @returns {boolean} True if the codepoint represents a CJK character, false otherwise.
*/
export function is_chinese_char(cp) {
return (
(cp >= 0x4E00 && cp <= 0x9FFF)
|| (cp >= 0x3400 && cp <= 0x4DBF)
|| (cp >= 0x20000 && cp <= 0x2A6DF)
|| (cp >= 0x2A700 && cp <= 0x2B73F)
|| (cp >= 0x2B740 && cp <= 0x2B81F)
|| (cp >= 0x2B820 && cp <= 0x2CEAF)
|| (cp >= 0xF900 && cp <= 0xFAFF)
|| (cp >= 0x2F800 && cp <= 0x2FA1F)
)
}
/**
* Helper function to fuse consecutive unknown tokens.
* @param {string[]} arr The list of input tokens
* @param {Map<string, any>} tokens_to_ids The mapping from tokens to token ids.
* @param {number} unk_token_id The value to fuse on.
* @private
*/
function fuse_unk(arr, tokens_to_ids, unk_token_id) {
const fused = [];
let i = 0;
while (i < arr.length) {
fused.push(arr[i])
if ((tokens_to_ids.get(arr[i]) ?? unk_token_id) !== unk_token_id) {
++i;
continue;
}
while (++i < arr.length && (tokens_to_ids.get(arr[i]) ?? unk_token_id) === unk_token_id) {
if (tokens_to_ids.get(fused.at(-1)) !== unk_token_id) {
fused[fused.length - 1] += arr[i];
}
}
}
return fused;
}
/**
* Split a string on whitespace.
* @param {string} text The text to split.
* @returns {string[]} The split string.
*/
function whitespace_split(text) {
return text.match(/\S+/g) || [];
}
const PUNCTUATION_REGEX = '\\p{P}\\u0021-\\u002F\\u003A-\\u0040\\u005B-\\u0060\\u007B-\\u007E';
const PUNCTUATION_ONLY_REGEX = new RegExp(`^[${PUNCTUATION_REGEX}]+$`, 'gu');
const BLOOM_SPLIT_CHARS = '.,!?\u2026\u3002\uff0c\u3001\u0964\u06d4\u060c';
// A mapping of regex patterns to their equivalent (but possibly longer) JS-compatible versions.
const PROBLEMATIC_REGEX_MAP = new Map([
// This uses the case insensitive group modifier, which is not supported in JavaScript.
// When parsing the regex, an "Invalid group" error is thrown.
["(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)", "(?:'([sS]|[tT]|[rR][eE]|[vV][eE]|[mM]|[lL][lL]|[dD]))"],
// Used to override the default (invalid) regex of the bloom pretokenizer.
// For more information, see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.js/issues/94
[` ?[^(\\s|[${BLOOM_SPLIT_CHARS}])]+`, ` ?[^\\s${BLOOM_SPLIT_CHARS}]+`],
])
/**
* Represent a token added by the user on top of the existing Model vocabulary.
* AddedToken can be configured to specify the behavior they should have in various situations like:
* - Whether they should only match single words
* - Whether to include any whitespace on its left or right
*/
class AddedToken {
/**
* Creates a new instance of AddedToken.
* @param {Object} config Added token configuration object.
* @param {string} config.content The content of the added token.
* @param {number} config.id The id of the added token.
* @param {boolean} [config.single_word=false] Whether this token must be a single word or can break words.
* @param {boolean} [config.lstrip=false] Whether this token should strip whitespaces on its left.
* @param {boolean} [config.rstrip=false] Whether this token should strip whitespaces on its right.
* @param {boolean} [config.normalized=false] Whether this token should be normalized.
* @param {boolean} [config.special=false] Whether this token is special.
*/
constructor(config) {
this.content = config.content;
this.id = config.id;
this.single_word = config.single_word ?? false;
this.lstrip = config.lstrip ?? false;
this.rstrip = config.rstrip ?? false;
this.special = config.special ?? false;
this.normalized = config.normalized ?? null;
}
}
/**
* Abstract base class for tokenizer models.
*
* @extends Callable
*/
export class TokenizerModel extends Callable {
/**
* Creates a new instance of TokenizerModel.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the TokenizerModel.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
/** @type {string[]} */
this.vocab = [];
/**
* A mapping of tokens to ids.
* @type {Map<string, number>}
*/
this.tokens_to_ids = new Map();
this.unk_token_id = undefined;
this.unk_token = undefined;
this.end_of_word_suffix = undefined;
/** @type {boolean} Whether to fuse unknown tokens when encoding. Defaults to false. */
this.fuse_unk = this.config.fuse_unk ?? false;
}
/**
* Instantiates a new TokenizerModel instance based on the configuration object provided.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the TokenizerModel.
* @param {...*} args Optional arguments to pass to the specific TokenizerModel constructor.
* @returns {TokenizerModel} A new instance of a TokenizerModel.
* @throws Will throw an error if the TokenizerModel type in the config is not recognized.
*/
static fromConfig(config, ...args) {
switch (config.type) {
case 'WordPiece':
return new WordPieceTokenizer(config);
case 'Unigram':
// @ts-ignore
return new Unigram(config, ...args);
case 'BPE':
return new BPE(config);
default:
// Some older tokenizers, like `google-t5/t5-small` and `distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased`, do not have a `type` field.
// In this case, we can infer the tokenizer type based on the structure of the `vocab` field and other properties.
if (config.vocab) {
if (Array.isArray(config.vocab)) {
// config.vocab is of type `[string, number][]`
// @ts-ignore
return new Unigram(config, ...args);
} else if (typeof config.vocab === 'object' && config.continuing_subword_prefix && config.unk_token) {
return new WordPieceTokenizer(config);
} else {
// @ts-ignore
return new LegacyTokenizerModel(config, ...args);
}
}
throw new Error(`Unknown TokenizerModel type: ${config.type}`);
}
}
/**
* Internal function to call the TokenizerModel instance.
* @param {string[]} tokens The tokens to encode.
* @returns {string[]} The encoded tokens.
*/
_call(tokens) {
tokens = this.encode(tokens);
if (this.fuse_unk) {
// Fuse unknown tokens
tokens = fuse_unk(tokens, this.tokens_to_ids, this.unk_token_id);
}
return tokens;
}
/**
* Encodes a list of tokens into a list of token IDs.
* @param {string[]} tokens The tokens to encode.
* @returns {string[]} The encoded tokens.
* @throws Will throw an error if not implemented in a subclass.
*/
encode(tokens) {
throw Error("encode should be implemented in subclass.")
}
/**
* Converts a list of tokens into a list of token IDs.
* @param {string[]} tokens The tokens to convert.
* @returns {number[]} The converted token IDs.
*/
convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens) {
return tokens.map(t => this.tokens_to_ids.get(t) ?? this.unk_token_id);
}
/**
* Converts a list of token IDs into a list of tokens.
* @param {number[]|bigint[]} ids The token IDs to convert.
* @returns {string[]} The converted tokens.
*/
convert_ids_to_tokens(ids) {
return ids.map(i => this.vocab[i] ?? this.unk_token);
}
}
/**
* A subclass of TokenizerModel that uses WordPiece encoding to encode tokens.
* @extends TokenizerModel
*/
class WordPieceTokenizer extends TokenizerModel {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
* @param {Object} config.vocab A mapping of tokens to ids.
* @param {string} config.unk_token The unknown token string.
* @param {string} config.continuing_subword_prefix The prefix to use for continuing subwords.
* @param {number} [config.max_input_chars_per_word=100] The maximum number of characters per word.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
/**
* A mapping of tokens to ids.
* @type {Map<string, number>}
*/
this.tokens_to_ids = objectToMap(config.vocab);
/**
* The id of the unknown token.
* @type {number}
*/
this.unk_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(config.unk_token);
/**
* The unknown token string.
* @type {string}
*/
this.unk_token = config.unk_token;
/**
* The maximum number of characters allowed per word.
* @type {number}
*/
this.max_input_chars_per_word = config.max_input_chars_per_word ?? 100;
/**
* An array of tokens.
* @type {string[]}
*/
this.vocab = new Array(this.tokens_to_ids.size);
for (const [key, value] of this.tokens_to_ids) {
this.vocab[value] = key;
}
}
/**
* Encodes an array of tokens using WordPiece encoding.
* @param {string[]} tokens The tokens to encode.
* @returns {string[]} An array of encoded tokens.
*/
encode(tokens) {
const outputTokens = [];
for (const token of tokens) {
const chars = [...token];
if (chars.length > this.max_input_chars_per_word) {
outputTokens.push(this.unk_token);
continue;
}
let isUnknown = false;
let start = 0;
const subTokens = [];
while (start < chars.length) {
let end = chars.length;
let currentSubstring = null;
while (start < end) {
let substr = chars.slice(start, end).join('');
if (start > 0) {
substr = this.config.continuing_subword_prefix + substr;
}
if (this.tokens_to_ids.has(substr)) {
currentSubstring = substr;
break;
}
--end;
}
if (currentSubstring === null) {
isUnknown = true;
break;
}
subTokens.push(currentSubstring);
start = end;
}
if (isUnknown) {
outputTokens.push(this.unk_token);
} else {
outputTokens.push(...subTokens);
}
}
return outputTokens;
}
}
/**
* Class representing a Unigram tokenizer model.
* @extends TokenizerModel
*/
class Unigram extends TokenizerModel {
/**
* Create a new Unigram tokenizer model.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the Unigram model.
* @param {number} config.unk_id The ID of the unknown token
* @param {[string, number][]} config.vocab A 2D array representing a mapping of tokens to scores.
* @param {Object} moreConfig Additional configuration object for the Unigram model.
*/
constructor(config, moreConfig) {
super(config);
const vocabSize = config.vocab.length;
this.vocab = new Array(vocabSize);
/** @type {number[]} */
this.scores = new Array(vocabSize);
for (let i = 0; i < vocabSize; ++i) {
[this.vocab[i], this.scores[i]] = config.vocab[i];
}
this.unk_token_id = config.unk_id;
this.unk_token = this.vocab[config.unk_id];
this.tokens_to_ids = new Map(this.vocab.map((x, i) => [x, i]));
this.bos_token = ' '; // beginning of a sentence token
this.bos_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(this.bos_token); // NOTE: may be undefined
this.eos_token = moreConfig.eos_token;
this.eos_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(this.eos_token);
this.unk_token = this.vocab[this.unk_token_id];
this.minScore = min(this.scores)[0];
this.unk_score = this.minScore - 10.0;
this.scores[this.unk_token_id] = this.unk_score;
this.trie = new CharTrie();
this.trie.extend(this.vocab);
// NOTE: `fuse_unk` is hardcoded to true for Unigram models
// See: https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/b58227c7f1ccf8b73ee2268354336da56d91e492/tokenizers/src/models/unigram/model.rs#L119
this.fuse_unk = true;
}
/**
* Populates lattice nodes.
* @param {TokenLattice} lattice The token lattice to populate with nodes.
*/
populateNodes(lattice) {
const chars = lattice.chars;
const mblen = 1;
let beginPos = 0;
while (beginPos < chars.length) {
let hasSingleNode = false;
const tokens = [];
const sliced = chars.slice(beginPos).join('');
const prefixedTokens = this.trie.commonPrefixSearch(sliced);
for (const token of prefixedTokens) {
tokens.push(token);
const tokenId = this.tokens_to_ids.get(token);
const tokenScore = this.scores[tokenId];
const n = len(token);
lattice.insert(beginPos, n, tokenScore, tokenId);
if (!hasSingleNode && n === mblen) {
hasSingleNode = true;
}
}
if (!hasSingleNode) {
lattice.insert(beginPos, mblen, this.unk_score, this.unk_token_id);
}
beginPos += mblen;
}
}
/**
* Encodes an array of tokens into an array of subtokens using the unigram model.
*
* @param {string} normalized The normalized string.
* @returns {string[]} An array of subtokens obtained by encoding the input tokens using the unigram model.
*/
tokenize(normalized) {
const lattice = new TokenLattice(normalized, this.bos_token_id, this.eos_token_id);
this.populateNodes(lattice);
return lattice.tokens();
}
/**
* Encodes an array of tokens using Unigram encoding.
* @param {string[]} tokens The tokens to encode.
* @returns {string[]} An array of encoded tokens.
*/
encode(tokens) {
const toReturn = [];
for (const token of tokens) {
const tokenized = this.tokenize(token);
toReturn.push(...tokenized);
}
return toReturn;
}
}
/**
* Returns list of utf-8 byte and a mapping to unicode strings.
* Specifically avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the BPE code barfs on.
* @returns {Object} Object with utf-8 byte keys and unicode string values.
*/
const BYTES_TO_UNICODE = (() => {
// Returns list of utf-8 byte and a mapping to unicode strings.
// We specifically avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters
// the bpe code barfs on.
const bs = [
...Array.from({ length: "~".charCodeAt(0) - "!".charCodeAt(0) + 1 }, (_, i) => i + "!".charCodeAt(0)),
...Array.from({ length: "¬".charCodeAt(0) - "¡".charCodeAt(0) + 1 }, (_, i) => i + "¡".charCodeAt(0)),
...Array.from({ length: "ÿ".charCodeAt(0) - "®".charCodeAt(0) + 1 }, (_, i) => i + "®".charCodeAt(0)),
];
const cs = bs.slice();
let n = 0;
for (let b = 0; b < 256; ++b) {
if (!bs.includes(b)) {
bs.push(b);
cs.push(256 + n);
n += 1;
}
}
const ccs = cs.map(n => String.fromCharCode(n));
return Object.fromEntries(bs.map((b, i) => [b, ccs[i]]));
})();
const UNICODE_TO_BYTES = reverseDictionary(BYTES_TO_UNICODE);
/**
* @typedef {Object} BPENode
* @property {string} token The token associated with the node
* @property {number} bias A positional bias for the node.
* @property {number} [score] The score of the node.
* @property {BPENode} [prev] The previous node in the linked list.
* @property {BPENode} [next] The next node in the linked list.
*/
/**
* BPE class for encoding text into Byte-Pair-Encoding (BPE) tokens.
* @extends TokenizerModel
*/
class BPE extends TokenizerModel {
/**
* Create a BPE instance.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for BPE.
* @param {Object} config.vocab A mapping of tokens to ids.
* @param {string[]|[string, string][]} config.merges An array of BPE merges as strings.
* @param {string} config.unk_token The unknown token used for out of vocabulary words.
* @param {string} config.end_of_word_suffix The suffix to place at the end of each word.
* @param {string} [config.continuing_subword_suffix] The suffix to insert between words.
* @param {boolean} [config.byte_fallback=false] Whether to use spm byte-fallback trick (defaults to False)
* @param {boolean} [config.ignore_merges=false] Whether or not to match tokens with the vocab before using merges.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
/** @type {Map<string, number>} */
this.tokens_to_ids = objectToMap(config.vocab);
this.unk_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(config.unk_token);
this.unk_token = config.unk_token;
this.vocab = new Array(this.tokens_to_ids.size);
for (const [key, value] of this.tokens_to_ids) {
this.vocab[value] = key;
}
// Tokenizers >= 0.20.0 serializes BPE merges as a [string, string][] instead of a string[],
// which resolves the ambiguity for merges containing spaces.
const use_new_merge_format = Array.isArray(config.merges[0]);
/** @type {[string, string][]} */
this.merges = use_new_merge_format
? /** @type {[string, string][]} */(config.merges)
: (/** @type {string[]} */(config.merges)).map(x => /** @type {[string, string]} */(x.split(' ', 2)));
this.bpe_ranks = new Map(this.merges.map((x, i) => [JSON.stringify(x), i]));
this.end_of_word_suffix = config.end_of_word_suffix;
// NOTE: `continuing_subword_suffix` is custom (to support `BlenderbotSmallTokenizer`)
this.continuing_subword_suffix = config.continuing_subword_suffix ?? null;
this.byte_fallback = this.config.byte_fallback ?? false;
if (this.byte_fallback) {
this.text_encoder = new TextEncoder();
}
this.ignore_merges = this.config.ignore_merges ?? false;
/** @type {Map<string, string[]>} */
this.cache = new Map();
}
/**
* Apply Byte-Pair-Encoding (BPE) to a given token. Efficient heap-based priority
* queue implementation adapted from https://github.com/belladoreai/llama-tokenizer-js.
* @param {string} token The token to encode.
* @returns {string[]} The BPE encoded tokens.
*/
bpe(token) {
if (token.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const cached = this.cache.get(token);
if (cached !== undefined) {
return cached;
}
const word = Array.from(token);
if (this.end_of_word_suffix) {
word[word.length - 1] += this.end_of_word_suffix;
}
let result = [];
if (word.length > 1) {
// Create a priority queue to store the nodes that will be merged.
// The comparator function compares the scores of the nodes.
const queue = new PriorityQueue((a, b) => a.score < b.score);
// Construct a doubly-linked list of nodes that will be inserted into the priority queue,
// starting with the individual characters. We also populate each node with a positional
// bias to break ties in the priority queue.
let startingNode = {
token: word[0],
bias: 0,
prev: null,
next: null,
}
let previousNode = startingNode
for (let i = 1; i < word.length; ++i) {
const currentNode = {
bias: i / word.length, // Add fractional component to break ties
token: word[i],
prev: previousNode,
next: null,
}
previousNode.next = currentNode
this._add_node(queue, previousNode)
previousNode = currentNode
}
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
// Get the next node with the highest priority
const node = queue.pop();
// Check that this merge is still possible
if (node.deleted || !node.next || node.next.deleted) continue;
// Here, we mark the current node (left side of the merge) and the next node (right side of the merge) as deleted.
// This is because they will both be replaced by a new node representing the merge result.
node.deleted = true;
node.next.deleted = true;
// Next, we fix the node that comes before the current node (i.e., left side of the merge).
if (node.prev) {
// Make a shallow copy of the previous node
const newPreviousNode = { ...node.prev };
// Mark the old previous node as deleted. This avoids erroneous merges later,
// because there may still be references to this node in the priority queue.
node.prev.deleted = true;
node.prev = newPreviousNode;
// Update the reference of the previous node, by pointing its previous node to this new previous node.
if (newPreviousNode.prev) {
newPreviousNode.prev.next = newPreviousNode;
} else {
// If the previous of the previous node does not exist, it means that
// `newPreviousNode` must be the new `startingNode`.
startingNode = newPreviousNode;
}
}
// Create a new node which represents the result of the merge.
const merged = {
token: node.token + node.next.token,
bias: node.bias,
prev: node.prev,
next: node.next.next,
}
// We now consider where we can add the new merged node to the priority queue:
// 1. prev <-> merged
if (merged.prev) {
merged.prev.next = merged;
this._add_node(queue, merged.prev);
} else {
// If `merged.prev` does not exist, then `merged` must be the new `startingNode`.
startingNode = merged;
}
// 2. merged <-> next
if (merged.next) {
merged.next.prev = merged;
this._add_node(queue, merged);
}
}
// Traverse the linked list, starting from the `startingNode`, and collect the tokens.
for (let currentNode = startingNode; currentNode !== null; currentNode = currentNode.next) {
result.push(currentNode.token);
}
} else {
result = word;
}
// Possibly append suffix
if (this.continuing_subword_suffix) {
// Do not append suffix to the last token
for (let i = 0; i < result.length - 1; ++i) {
result[i] += this.continuing_subword_suffix;
}
}
// Save the result to the cache
this.cache.set(token, result);
return result;
}
/**
* Helper function to add a node to the priority queue.
* @param {PriorityQueue} queue
* @param {BPENode} node
* @private
*/
_add_node(queue, node) {
// `score` is a measure of the merge priority: lower means higher priority
// We use the BPE rank as a measure of priority (i.e., the local of the merge in the merges list)
// We also add a fractional component to the score to break ties (with the earlier character having higher priority)
const rank = this.bpe_ranks.get(JSON.stringify([node.token, node.next.token]));
if (rank !== undefined) {
node.score = rank + node.bias;
queue.push(node);
}
}
/**
* Encodes the input sequence of tokens using the BPE algorithm and returns the resulting subword tokens.
* @param {string[]} tokens The input sequence of tokens to encode.
* @returns {string[]} The resulting subword tokens after applying the BPE algorithm to the input sequence of tokens.
*/
encode(tokens) {
const outputTokens = [];
for (const token of tokens) {
if (this.ignore_merges && this.tokens_to_ids.has(token)) {
outputTokens.push(token);
continue;
}
const bpe_token_list = this.bpe(token);
for (const t of bpe_token_list) {
if (this.tokens_to_ids.has(t)) {
outputTokens.push(t);
} else if (this.byte_fallback) {
const byteTokens = Array.from(this.text_encoder.encode(t))
.map(x => `<0x${x.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(2, '0')}>`);
if (byteTokens.every(x => this.tokens_to_ids.has(x))) {
// Ensure the byte tokens are actually in the vocabulary, otherwise
// we fall back to the unknown token. For more information, see
// https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/28096.
outputTokens.push(...byteTokens);
} else {
outputTokens.push(this.unk_token);
}
} else {
outputTokens.push(this.unk_token);
}
}
}
return outputTokens;
}
}
/**
* Legacy tokenizer class for tokenizers with only a vocabulary.
*/
class LegacyTokenizerModel extends TokenizerModel {
/**
* Create a LegacyTokenizerModel instance.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for LegacyTokenizerModel.
* @param {Object} config.vocab A (possibly nested) mapping of tokens to ids.
* @param {Object} moreConfig Additional configuration object for the LegacyTokenizerModel model.
*/
constructor(config, moreConfig) {
super(config);
/**@type {Map<string, number>} */
this.tokens_to_ids = objectToMap(
moreConfig.target_lang
? config.vocab[moreConfig.target_lang]
: config.vocab
);
this.bos_token = moreConfig.bos_token;
this.bos_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(this.bos_token);
this.eos_token = moreConfig.eos_token;
this.eos_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(this.eos_token);
this.pad_token = moreConfig.pad_token;
this.pad_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(this.pad_token);
this.unk_token = moreConfig.unk_token;
this.unk_token_id = this.tokens_to_ids.get(this.unk_token);
this.vocab = new Array(this.tokens_to_ids.size);
for (const [key, value] of this.tokens_to_ids) {
this.vocab[value] = key;
}
}
encode(tokens) {
return tokens;
}
}
/**
* A base class for text normalization.
* @abstract
*/
class Normalizer extends Callable {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the normalizer.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
}
/**
* Factory method for creating normalizers from config objects.
* @static
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the normalizer.
* @returns {Normalizer} A Normalizer object.
* @throws {Error} If an unknown Normalizer type is specified in the config.
*/
static fromConfig(config) {
if (config === null) return null;
switch (config.type) {
case 'BertNormalizer':
return new BertNormalizer(config);
case 'Precompiled':
return new Precompiled(config);
case 'Sequence':
return new NormalizerSequence(config);
case 'Replace':
return new Replace(config);
case 'NFC':
return new NFC(config);
case 'NFKC':
return new NFKC(config);
case 'NFKD':
return new NFKD(config);
case 'Strip':
return new StripNormalizer(config);
case 'StripAccents':
return new StripAccents(config);
case 'Lowercase':
return new Lowercase(config);
case 'Prepend':
return new Prepend(config);
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown Normalizer type: ${config.type}`);
}
}
/**
* Normalize the input text.
* @abstract
* @param {string} text The text to normalize.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
* @throws {Error} If this method is not implemented in a subclass.
*/
normalize(text) {
throw Error("normalize should be implemented in subclass.")
}
/**
* Alias for {@link Normalizer#normalize}.
* @param {string} text The text to normalize.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
_call(text) {
return this.normalize(text);
}
}
/**
* Replace normalizer that replaces occurrences of a pattern with a given string or regular expression.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class Replace extends Normalizer {
/**
* Normalize the input text by replacing the pattern with the content.
* @param {string} text The input text to be normalized.
* @returns {string} The normalized text after replacing the pattern with the content.
*/
normalize(text) {
const pattern = createPattern(this.config.pattern);
return pattern === null
? text
: text.replaceAll(pattern, this.config.content);
}
}
/**
* A normalizer that applies Unicode normalization form C (NFC) to the input text.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class NFC extends Normalizer {
/**
* Normalize the input text by applying Unicode normalization form C (NFC).
* @param {string} text The input text to be normalized.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
text = text.normalize('NFC')
return text;
}
}
/**
* NFKC Normalizer.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class NFKC extends Normalizer {
/**
* Normalize text using NFKC normalization.
* @param {string} text The text to be normalized.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
text = text.normalize('NFKC')
return text;
}
}
/**
* NFKD Normalizer.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class NFKD extends Normalizer {
/**
* Normalize text using NFKD normalization.
* @param {string} text The text to be normalized.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
text = text.normalize('NFKD')
return text;
}
}
/**
* A normalizer that strips leading and/or trailing whitespace from the input text.
*/
class StripNormalizer extends Normalizer {
/**
* Strip leading and/or trailing whitespace from the input text.
* @param {string} text The input text.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
if (this.config.strip_left && this.config.strip_right) {
// Fast path to avoid an extra trim call
text = text.trim();
} else {
if (this.config.strip_left) {
text = text.trimStart();
}
if (this.config.strip_right) {
text = text.trimEnd();
}
}
return text;
}
}
/**
* StripAccents normalizer removes all accents from the text.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class StripAccents extends Normalizer {
/**
* Remove all accents from the text.
* @param {string} text The input text.
* @returns {string} The normalized text without accents.
*/
normalize(text) {
text = remove_accents(text);
return text;
}
}
/**
* A Normalizer that lowercases the input string.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class Lowercase extends Normalizer {
/**
* Lowercases the input string.
* @param {string} text The text to normalize.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
text = text.toLowerCase();
return text;
}
}
/**
* A Normalizer that prepends a string to the input string.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class Prepend extends Normalizer {
/**
* Prepends the input string.
* @param {string} text The text to normalize.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
text = this.config.prepend + text;
return text;
}
}
/**
* A Normalizer that applies a sequence of Normalizers.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class NormalizerSequence extends Normalizer {
/**
* Create a new instance of NormalizerSequence.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
* @param {Object[]} config.normalizers An array of Normalizer configuration objects.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.normalizers = config.normalizers.map(x => Normalizer.fromConfig(x));
}
/**
* Apply a sequence of Normalizers to the input text.
* @param {string} text The text to normalize.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
return this.normalizers.reduce((t, normalizer) => {
return normalizer.normalize(t);
}, text);
}
}
/**
* A class representing a normalizer used in BERT tokenization.
* @extends Normalizer
*/
class BertNormalizer extends Normalizer {
/**
* Adds whitespace around any CJK (Chinese, Japanese, or Korean) character in the input text.
*
* @param {string} text The input text to tokenize.
* @returns {string} The tokenized text with whitespace added around CJK characters.
*/
_tokenize_chinese_chars(text) {
/* Adds whitespace around any CJK character. */
const output = [];
for (let i = 0; i < text.length; ++i) {
const char = text[i];
const cp = char.charCodeAt(0);
if (is_chinese_char(cp)) {
output.push(" ");
output.push(char);
output.push(" ");
} else {
output.push(char);
}
}
return output.join("");
}
/**
* Strips accents from the given text.
* @param {string} text The text to strip accents from.
* @returns {string} The text with accents removed.
*/
stripAccents(text) {
// "Mark, Nonspacing" (Mn)
return text.normalize('NFD').replace(/\p{Mn}/gu, '');
}
/**
* Checks whether `char` is a control character.
* @param {string} char The character to check.
* @returns {boolean} Whether `char` is a control character.
* @private
*/
_is_control(char) {
switch (char) {
case '\t':
case '\n':
case '\r':
// These are technically control characters but we count them as whitespace characters.
return false;
default:
// Check if unicode category starts with C:
// Cc - Control
// Cf - Format
// Co - Private Use
// Cs - Surrogate
return /^\p{Cc}|\p{Cf}|\p{Co}|\p{Cs}$/u.test(char);
}
}
/**
* Performs invalid character removal and whitespace cleanup on text.
* @param {string} text The text to clean.
* @returns {string} The cleaned text.
* @private
*/
_clean_text(text) {
const output = [];
for (const char of text) {
const cp = char.charCodeAt(0);
if (cp === 0 || cp === 0xFFFD || this._is_control(char)) {
continue;
}
if (/^\s$/.test(char)) { // is whitespace
output.push(" ");
} else {
output.push(char);
}
}
return output.join("");
}
/**
* Normalizes the given text based on the configuration.
* @param {string} text The text to normalize.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
if (this.config.clean_text) {
text = this._clean_text(text);
}
if (this.config.handle_chinese_chars) {
text = this._tokenize_chinese_chars(text);
}
if (this.config.lowercase) {
text = text.toLowerCase();
if (this.config.strip_accents !== false) {
text = this.stripAccents(text);
}
} else if (this.config.strip_accents) {
text = this.stripAccents(text);
}
return text;
}
}
/**
* A callable class representing a pre-tokenizer used in tokenization. Subclasses
* should implement the `pre_tokenize_text` method to define the specific pre-tokenization logic.
* @extends Callable
*/
class PreTokenizer extends Callable {
/**
* Factory method that returns an instance of a subclass of `PreTokenizer` based on the provided configuration.
*
* @static
* @param {Object} config A configuration object for the pre-tokenizer.
* @returns {PreTokenizer} An instance of a subclass of `PreTokenizer`.
* @throws {Error} If the provided configuration object does not correspond to any known pre-tokenizer.
*/
static fromConfig(config) {
if (config === null) return null;
switch (config.type) {
case 'BertPreTokenizer':
return new BertPreTokenizer(config);
case 'Sequence':
return new PreTokenizerSequence(config);
case 'Whitespace':
return new WhitespacePreTokenizer(config);
case 'WhitespaceSplit':
return new WhitespaceSplit(config);
case 'Metaspace':
return new MetaspacePreTokenizer(config);
case 'ByteLevel':
return new ByteLevelPreTokenizer(config);
case 'Split':
return new SplitPreTokenizer(config);
case 'Punctuation':
return new PunctuationPreTokenizer(config);
case 'Digits':
return new DigitsPreTokenizer(config);
case 'Replace':
return new ReplacePreTokenizer(config);
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown PreTokenizer type: ${config.type}`);
}
}
/**
* Method that should be implemented by subclasses to define the specific pre-tokenization logic.
*
* @abstract
* @param {string} text The text to pre-tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} The pre-tokenized text.
* @throws {Error} If the method is not implemented in the subclass.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
throw Error("pre_tokenize_text should be implemented in subclass.")
}
/**
* Tokenizes the given text into pre-tokens.
* @param {string|string[]} text The text or array of texts to pre-tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of pre-tokens.
*/
pre_tokenize(text, options) {
return (Array.isArray(text)
? text.map(x => this.pre_tokenize_text(x, options))
: this.pre_tokenize_text(text, options)
).flat();
}
/**
* Alias for {@link PreTokenizer#pre_tokenize}.
* @param {string|string[]} text The text or array of texts to pre-tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of pre-tokens.
*/
_call(text, options) {
return this.pre_tokenize(text, options);
}
}
/**
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class BertPreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* A PreTokenizer that splits text into wordpieces using a basic tokenization scheme
* similar to that used in the original implementation of BERT.
*
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
// Construct a pattern which matches the rust implementation:
// https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/b4fcc9ce6e4ad5806e82826f816acfdfdc4fcc67/tokenizers/src/pre_tokenizers/bert.rs#L11
// Equivalent to removing whitespace and splitting on punctuation (both \p{P} and other ascii characters)
this.pattern = new RegExp(`[^\\s${PUNCTUATION_REGEX}]+|[${PUNCTUATION_REGEX}]`, 'gu');
}
/**
* Tokenizes a single text using the BERT pre-tokenization scheme.
*
* @param {string} text The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
return text.trim().match(this.pattern) || [];
}
}
/**
* A pre-tokenizer that splits text into Byte-Pair-Encoding (BPE) subwords.
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class ByteLevelPreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* Creates a new instance of the `ByteLevelPreTokenizer` class.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
/**
* @type {boolean} Whether to add a leading space to the first word.
* This allows to treat the leading word just as any other word.
*/
this.add_prefix_space = this.config.add_prefix_space;
/**
* @type {boolean} Whether the post processing step should trim offsets
* to avoid including whitespaces.
* @todo Use this in the pretokenization step.
*/
this.trim_offsets = this.config.trim_offsets;
/**
* @type {boolean} Whether to use the standard GPT2 regex for whitespace splitting.
* Set it to False if you want to use your own splitting. Defaults to true.
*/
this.use_regex = this.config.use_regex ?? true;
this.pattern = /'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\p{L}+| ?\p{N}+| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+/gu;
this.byte_encoder = BYTES_TO_UNICODE;
this.text_encoder = new TextEncoder();
}
/**
* Tokenizes a single piece of text using byte-level tokenization.
* @param {string} text The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
// Add a leading space if the option is enabled
if (this.add_prefix_space && !text.startsWith(' ')) {
text = ' ' + text;
}
// Split on whitespace and punctuation
const tokens = this.use_regex ? (text.match(this.pattern) || []) : [text];
// Maps all our bytes to unicode strings, avoiding control tokens of the BPE (spaces in our case)
return tokens.map(
token => Array.from(this.text_encoder.encode(token), byte => this.byte_encoder[byte]).join('')
);
}
}
/**
* @typedef {'removed'|'isolated'|'mergedWithPrevious'|'mergedWithNext'|'contiguous'} SplitDelimiterBehavior
*/
/**
* Splits text using a given pattern.
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class SplitPreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration options for the pre-tokenizer.
* @param {Object} config.pattern The pattern used to split the text. Can be a string or a regex object.
* @param {string|undefined} config.pattern.String The string to use for splitting. Only defined if the pattern is a string.
* @param {string|undefined} config.pattern.Regex The regex to use for splitting. Only defined if the pattern is a regex.
* @param {SplitDelimiterBehavior} config.behavior The behavior to use when splitting.
* @param {boolean} config.invert Whether to split (invert=false) or match (invert=true) the pattern.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
// TODO support all behaviours (config.behavior)
this.pattern = createPattern(this.config.pattern, this.config.invert);
}
/**
* Tokenizes text by splitting it using the given pattern.
* @param {string} text The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
if (this.pattern === null) {
return [];
}
if (this.config.invert) {
return text.match(this.pattern) || [];
} else if (this.config.behavior?.toLowerCase() === 'removed') {
return text.split(this.pattern).filter(x => x);
} else {
return regexSplit(text, this.pattern);
}
}
}
/**
* Splits text based on punctuation.
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class PunctuationPreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration options for the pre-tokenizer.
* @param {SplitDelimiterBehavior} config.behavior The behavior to use when splitting.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
this.pattern = new RegExp(`[^${PUNCTUATION_REGEX}]+|[${PUNCTUATION_REGEX}]+`, 'gu');
}
/**
* Tokenizes text by splitting it using the given pattern.
* @param {string} text The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
return text.match(this.pattern) || [];
}
}
/**
* Splits text based on digits.
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class DigitsPreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration options for the pre-tokenizer.
* @param {boolean} config.individual_digits Whether to split on individual digits.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
// Construct a pattern which matches the rust implementation:
const digit_pattern = `[^\\d]+|\\d${this.config.individual_digits ? '' : '+'}`;
this.pattern = new RegExp(digit_pattern, 'gu');
}
/**
* Tokenizes text by splitting it using the given pattern.
* @param {string} text The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
return text.match(this.pattern) || [];
}
}
/**
* @typedef {Object} PostProcessedOutput
* @property {string[]} tokens List of token produced by the post-processor.
* @property {number[]} [token_type_ids] List of token type ids produced by the post-processor.
*/
/**
* @typedef {Object} EncodingSingle
* @property {number[]} input_ids List of token ids to be fed to a model.
* @property {number[]} attention_mask List of token type ids to be fed to a model
* @property {number[]} [token_type_ids] List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model
*/
/**
* @extends Callable
*/
class PostProcessor extends Callable {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration for the post-processor.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
}
/**
* Factory method to create a PostProcessor object from a configuration object.
*
* @param {Object} config Configuration object representing a PostProcessor.
* @returns {PostProcessor} A PostProcessor object created from the given configuration.
* @throws {Error} If an unknown PostProcessor type is encountered.
*/
static fromConfig(config) {
if (config === null) return null;
switch (config.type) {
case 'TemplateProcessing':
return new TemplateProcessing(config);
case 'ByteLevel':
return new ByteLevelPostProcessor(config);
case 'RobertaProcessing':
return new RobertaProcessing(config);
case 'BertProcessing':
return new BertProcessing(config);
case 'Sequence':
return new PostProcessorSequence(config);
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown PostProcessor type: ${config.type}`);
}
}
/**
* Method to be implemented in subclass to apply post-processing on the given tokens.
*
* @param {Array} tokens The input tokens to be post-processed.
* @param {...*} args Additional arguments required by the post-processing logic.
* @returns {PostProcessedOutput} The post-processed tokens.
* @throws {Error} If the method is not implemented in subclass.
*/
post_process(tokens, ...args) {
throw Error("post_process should be implemented in subclass.")
}
/**
* Alias for {@link PostProcessor#post_process}.
* @param {Array} tokens The text or array of texts to post-process.
* @param {...*} args Additional arguments required by the post-processing logic.
* @returns {PostProcessedOutput} The post-processed tokens.
*/
_call(tokens, ...args) {
return this.post_process(tokens, ...args);
}
}
/**
* A post-processor that adds special tokens to the beginning and end of the input.
*/
class BertProcessing extends PostProcessor {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration for the post-processor.
* @param {string[]} config.cls The special tokens to add to the beginning of the input.
* @param {string[]} config.sep The special tokens to add to the end of the input.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
// TODO use all of config: add_prefix_space, trim_offsets
this.cls = config.cls[0];
this.sep = config.sep[0];
}
/**
* Adds the special tokens to the beginning and end of the input.
* @param {string[]} tokens The input tokens.
* @param {string[]} [tokens_pair=null] An optional second set of input tokens.
* @returns {PostProcessedOutput} The post-processed tokens with the special tokens added to the beginning and end.
*/
post_process(tokens, tokens_pair = null, {
add_special_tokens = true,
} = {}) {
if (add_special_tokens) {
tokens = mergeArrays([this.cls], tokens, [this.sep]);
}
let token_type_ids = new Array(tokens.length).fill(0);
if (tokens_pair !== null) {
// NOTE: It is intended to add 2 EOS tokens after the first set of tokens
// https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/issues/983
const middle = (add_special_tokens && this instanceof RobertaProcessing)
? [this.sep]
: [];
const after = add_special_tokens ? [this.sep] : [];
tokens = mergeArrays(tokens, middle, tokens_pair, after);
token_type_ids = mergeArrays(token_type_ids, new Array(tokens_pair.length + middle.length + after.length).fill(1));
}
return { tokens, token_type_ids };
}
}
class RobertaProcessing extends BertProcessing { } // NOTE: extends BertProcessing
/**
* Post processor that replaces special tokens in a template with actual tokens.
* @extends PostProcessor
*/
class TemplateProcessing extends PostProcessor {
/**
* Creates a new instance of `TemplateProcessing`.
* @param {Object} config The configuration options for the post processor.
* @param {Array} config.single The template for a single sequence of tokens.
* @param {Array} config.pair The template for a pair of sequences of tokens.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.single = config.single;
this.pair = config.pair;
}
/**
* Replaces special tokens in the template with actual tokens.
* @param {string[]} tokens The list of tokens for the first sequence.
* @param {string[]} [tokens_pair=null] The list of tokens for the second sequence (optional).
* @returns {PostProcessedOutput} An object containing the list of tokens with the special tokens replaced with actual tokens.
*/
post_process(tokens, tokens_pair = null, {
add_special_tokens = true,
} = {}) {
const type = tokens_pair === null ? this.single : this.pair
let processedTokens = [];
let types = [];
for (const item of type) {
if ('SpecialToken' in item) {
if (add_special_tokens) {
processedTokens.push(item.SpecialToken.id);
types.push(item.SpecialToken.type_id);
}
} else if ('Sequence' in item) {
if (item.Sequence.id === 'A') {
processedTokens = mergeArrays(processedTokens, tokens);
types = mergeArrays(types, new Array(tokens.length).fill(item.Sequence.type_id));
} else if (item.Sequence.id === 'B') {
processedTokens = mergeArrays(processedTokens, tokens_pair);
types = mergeArrays(types, new Array(tokens_pair.length).fill(item.Sequence.type_id));
}
}
}
return { tokens: processedTokens, token_type_ids: types };
}
}
/**
* A PostProcessor that returns the given tokens as is.
* @extends PostProcessor
*/
class ByteLevelPostProcessor extends PostProcessor {
/**
* Post process the given tokens.
* @param {string[]} tokens The list of tokens for the first sequence.
* @param {string[]} [tokens_pair=null] The list of tokens for the second sequence (optional).
* @returns {PostProcessedOutput} An object containing the post-processed tokens.
*/
post_process(tokens, tokens_pair = null) {
if (tokens_pair) {
tokens = mergeArrays(tokens, tokens_pair);
}
return { tokens };
}
}
/**
* A post-processor that applies multiple post-processors in sequence.
*/
class PostProcessorSequence extends PostProcessor {
/**
* Creates a new instance of PostProcessorSequence.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
* @param {Object[]} config.processors The list of post-processors to apply.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.processors = config.processors.map(x => PostProcessor.fromConfig(x));
}
/**
* Post process the given tokens.
* @param {string[]} tokens The list of tokens for the first sequence.
* @param {string[]} [tokens_pair=null] The list of tokens for the second sequence (optional).
* @returns {PostProcessedOutput} An object containing the post-processed tokens.
*/
post_process(tokens, tokens_pair = null, options = {}) {
let token_type_ids;
for (const processor of this.processors) {
if (processor instanceof ByteLevelPostProcessor) {
// Special case where we need to pass the tokens_pair to the post-processor
const output = processor.post_process(tokens);
tokens = output.tokens;
if (tokens_pair) {
const pair_output = processor.post_process(tokens_pair);
tokens_pair = pair_output.tokens;
}
} else {
const output = processor.post_process(tokens, tokens_pair, options);
tokens = output.tokens;
token_type_ids = output.token_type_ids;
}
}
return { tokens, token_type_ids };
}
}
/**
* The base class for token decoders.
* @extends Callable
*/
class Decoder extends Callable {
/**
* Creates an instance of `Decoder`.
*
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
/** @type {AddedToken[]} */
this.added_tokens = [];
this.end_of_word_suffix = null;
this.trim_offsets = config.trim_offsets;
}
/**
* Creates a decoder instance based on the provided configuration.
*
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
* @returns {Decoder} A decoder instance.
* @throws {Error} If an unknown decoder type is provided.
*/
static fromConfig(config) {
if (config === null) return null;
switch (config.type) {
case 'WordPiece':
return new WordPieceDecoder(config);
case 'Metaspace':
return new MetaspaceDecoder(config);
case 'ByteLevel':
return new ByteLevelDecoder(config);
case 'Replace':
return new ReplaceDecoder(config);
case 'ByteFallback':
return new ByteFallback(config);
case 'Fuse':
return new FuseDecoder(config);
case 'Strip':
return new StripDecoder(config);
case 'Sequence':
return new DecoderSequence(config);
case 'CTC':
return new CTCDecoder(config);
case 'BPEDecoder':
return new BPEDecoder(config);
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown Decoder type: ${config.type}`);
}
}
/**
* Calls the `decode` method.
*
* @param {string[]} tokens The list of tokens.
* @returns {string} The decoded string.
*/
_call(tokens) {
return this.decode(tokens);
}
/**
* Decodes a list of tokens.
* @param {string[]} tokens The list of tokens.
* @returns {string} The decoded string.
*/
decode(tokens) {
return this.decode_chain(tokens).join('');
}
/**
* Apply the decoder to a list of tokens.
*
* @param {string[]} tokens The list of tokens.
* @returns {string[]} The decoded list of tokens.
* @throws {Error} If the `decode_chain` method is not implemented in the subclass.
*/
decode_chain(tokens) {
throw Error("`decode_chain` should be implemented in subclass.")
}
}
class ReplaceDecoder extends Decoder {
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
const pattern = createPattern(this.config.pattern);
return pattern === null
? tokens
: tokens.map(token => token.replaceAll(pattern, this.config.content))
}
}
class ByteFallback extends Decoder {
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.text_decoder = new TextDecoder();
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
const new_tokens = [];
let previous_byte_tokens = [];
for (const token of tokens) {
let bytes = null;
if (token.length === 6 && token.startsWith('<0x') && token.endsWith('>')) {
const byte = parseInt(token.slice(3, 5), 16);
if (!isNaN(byte)) {
bytes = byte;
}
}
if (bytes !== null) {
previous_byte_tokens.push(bytes);
} else {
if (previous_byte_tokens.length > 0) {
const string = this.text_decoder.decode(Uint8Array.from(previous_byte_tokens));
new_tokens.push(string);
previous_byte_tokens = [];
}
new_tokens.push(token);
}
}
if (previous_byte_tokens.length > 0) {
const string = this.text_decoder.decode(Uint8Array.from(previous_byte_tokens));
new_tokens.push(string);
previous_byte_tokens = [];
}
return new_tokens;
}
}
/**
* Fuse simply fuses all tokens into one big string.
* It's usually the last decoding step anyway, but this decoder
* exists incase some decoders need to happen after that step
*/
class FuseDecoder extends Decoder {
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
return [tokens.join('')];
}
}
class StripDecoder extends Decoder {
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.content = this.config.content;
this.start = this.config.start;
this.stop = this.config.stop;
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
return tokens.map(token => {
let start_cut = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < this.start; ++i) {
if (token[i] === this.content) {
start_cut = i + 1;
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
let stop_cut = token.length;
for (let i = 0; i < this.stop; ++i) {
const index = token.length - i - 1;
if (token[index] === this.content) {
stop_cut = index;
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
return token.slice(start_cut, stop_cut)
});
}
}
/**
* A decoder that decodes a list of WordPiece tokens into a single string.
* @extends Decoder
*/
class WordPieceDecoder extends Decoder {
/**
* Creates a new instance of WordPieceDecoder.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
* @param {string} config.prefix The prefix used for WordPiece encoding.
* @param {boolean} config.cleanup Whether to cleanup the decoded string.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.cleanup = config.cleanup;
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
return tokens.map((token, i) => {
if (i !== 0) {
if (token.startsWith(this.config.prefix)) {
// NOTE: .replace() is intended; only replace first occurrence
token = token.replace(this.config.prefix, '');
} else {
token = ' ' + token;
}
}
if (this.cleanup) {
token = clean_up_tokenization(token)
}
return token;
});
}
}
/**
* Byte-level decoder for tokenization output. Inherits from the `Decoder` class.
* @extends Decoder
*/
class ByteLevelDecoder extends Decoder {
/**
* Create a `ByteLevelDecoder` object.
* @param {Object} config Configuration object.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.byte_decoder = UNICODE_TO_BYTES;
this.text_decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8", {
fatal: false,
ignoreBOM: true,
});
this.end_of_word_suffix = null;
}
/**
* Convert an array of tokens to string by decoding each byte.
* @param {string[]} tokens Array of tokens to be decoded.
* @returns {string} The decoded string.
*/
convert_tokens_to_string(tokens) {
const text = tokens.join('');
const byteArray = new Uint8Array([...text].map(c => this.byte_decoder[c]));
const decoded_text = this.text_decoder.decode(byteArray);
return decoded_text;
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
// TODO move to base class (like HF)
// tokens === filtered_tokens
// To avoid mixing byte-level and unicode for byte-level BPT
// we need to build string separately for added tokens and byte-level tokens
// cf. https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/1133
const sub_texts = [];
let current_sub_text = [];
for (const token of tokens) {
// tokens sent here are already filtered, so we don't need to do this
// if (skip_special_tokens && this.all_special_ids.includes(token)) {
// continue;
// }
if (this.added_tokens.find(x => x.content === token) !== undefined) {
if (current_sub_text.length > 0) {
sub_texts.push(this.convert_tokens_to_string(current_sub_text));
current_sub_text = [];
}
sub_texts.push(token);
} else {
current_sub_text.push(token);
}
}
if (current_sub_text.length > 0) {
sub_texts.push(this.convert_tokens_to_string(current_sub_text));
}
// TODO add spaces_between_special_tokens and clean_up_tokenization_spaces options
return sub_texts;
}
}
/**
* The CTC (Connectionist Temporal Classification) decoder.
* See https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/bb38f390a61883fc2f29d659af696f428d1cda6b/tokenizers/src/decoders/ctc.rs
*/
class CTCDecoder extends Decoder {
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.pad_token = this.config.pad_token;
this.word_delimiter_token = this.config.word_delimiter_token;
this.cleanup = this.config.cleanup;
}
/**
* Converts a connectionist-temporal-classification (CTC) output tokens into a single string.
* @param {string[]} tokens Array of tokens to be decoded.
* @returns {string} The decoded string.
*/
convert_tokens_to_string(tokens) {
if (tokens.length === 0) return '';
// group same tokens into non-repeating tokens in CTC style decoding
const grouped_tokens = [tokens[0]];
for (let i = 1; i < tokens.length; ++i) {
if (tokens[i] !== grouped_tokens.at(-1)) {
grouped_tokens.push(tokens[i]);
}
}
// filter self.pad_token which is used as CTC-blank token
const filtered_tokens = grouped_tokens.filter(token => token !== this.pad_token);
let text = filtered_tokens.join('');
if (this.cleanup) {
// cleanup and replace delimiter token
text = clean_up_tokenization(text)
.replaceAll(this.word_delimiter_token, ' ')
.trim();
}
return text;
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
return [this.convert_tokens_to_string(tokens)];
}
}
/**
* Apply a sequence of decoders.
* @extends Decoder
*/
class DecoderSequence extends Decoder {
/**
* Creates a new instance of DecoderSequence.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
* @param {Object[]} config.decoders The list of decoders to apply.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.decoders = config.decoders.map(x => Decoder.fromConfig(x));
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
// Use reduce to apply each decoder to the tokens
return this.decoders.reduce((toks, decoder) => {
return decoder.decode_chain(toks);
}, tokens);
}
}
class BPEDecoder extends Decoder {
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.suffix = this.config.suffix;
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
return tokens.map((token, i) => {
return token.replaceAll(this.suffix, (i === tokens.length - 1) ? '' : ' ')
});
}
}
// Custom decoder for VITS
class VitsDecoder extends Decoder {
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
let decoded = '';
for (let i = 1; i < tokens.length; i += 2) {
decoded += tokens[i];
}
return [decoded];
}
}
/**
* This PreTokenizer replaces spaces with the given replacement character, adds a prefix space if requested,
* and returns a list of tokens.
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class MetaspacePreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the MetaspacePreTokenizer.
* @param {boolean} config.add_prefix_space Whether to add a prefix space to the first token.
* @param {string} config.replacement The character to replace spaces with.
* @param {string} [config.str_rep=config.replacement] An optional string representation of the replacement character.
* @param {'first'|'never'|'always'} [config.prepend_scheme='always'] The metaspace prepending scheme.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.addPrefixSpace = config.add_prefix_space;
this.replacement = config.replacement;
this.strRep = config.str_rep || this.replacement;
this.prepend_scheme = config.prepend_scheme ?? 'always';
}
/**
* This method takes a string, replaces spaces with the replacement character,
* adds a prefix space if requested, and returns a new list of tokens.
* @param {string} text The text to pre-tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] The options for the pre-tokenization.
* @param {number} [options.section_index] The index of the section to pre-tokenize.
* @returns {string[]} A new list of pre-tokenized tokens.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, {
section_index = undefined,
} = {}) {
let normalized = text.replaceAll(' ', this.strRep);
if (
// We add a prefix space if:
// (1) The addPrefixSpace option is enabled and the normalized
// token does not already start with the replacement character.
(this.addPrefixSpace && !normalized.startsWith(this.replacement))
// and (2) either:
// (a) prepend_scheme is 'always'
// (b) prepend_scheme is 'first' and this is the first section
&& (
this.prepend_scheme === 'always' ||
(this.prepend_scheme === 'first' && section_index === 0)
)
) {
normalized = this.strRep + normalized;
}
return [normalized];
}
}
/**
* MetaspaceDecoder class extends the Decoder class and decodes Metaspace tokenization.
* @extends Decoder
*/
class MetaspaceDecoder extends Decoder {
/**
* Constructs a new MetaspaceDecoder object.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the MetaspaceDecoder.
* @param {boolean} config.add_prefix_space Whether to add a prefix space to the decoded string.
* @param {string} config.replacement The string to replace spaces with.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.addPrefixSpace = config.add_prefix_space;
this.replacement = config.replacement;
}
/** @type {Decoder['decode_chain']} */
decode_chain(tokens) {
const result = [];
for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length; ++i) {
let normalized = tokens[i].replaceAll(this.replacement, ' ');
if (this.addPrefixSpace && i == 0 && normalized.startsWith(' ')) {
normalized = normalized.substring(1);
}
result.push(normalized);
}
return result;
}
}
/**
* A normalizer that applies a precompiled charsmap.
* This is useful for applying complex normalizations in C++ and exposing them to JavaScript.
* @extends Normalizer
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the Precompiled normalizer.
* @param {Object} config.precompiled_charsmap The precompiled charsmap object.
*/
class Precompiled extends Normalizer {
/**
* Create a new instance of Precompiled normalizer.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object.
* @param {any} config.precompiled_charsmap Precompiled chars mapping.
*/
constructor(config) {
super(config);
this.charsmap = config.precompiled_charsmap;
}
/**
* Normalizes the given text by applying the precompiled charsmap.
* @param {string} text The text to normalize.
* @returns {string} The normalized text.
*/
normalize(text) {
// As stated in the sentencepiece normalization docs (https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/blob/master/doc/normalization.md#use-pre-defined-normalization-rule),
// there are 5 pre-defined normalization rules:
// 1. nmt_nfkc: NFKC normalization with some additional normalization around spaces. (default)
// 2. nfkc: original NFKC normalization.
// 3. nmt_nfkc_cf: nmt_nfkc + Unicode case folding (mostly lower casing)
// 4. nfkc_cf: nfkc + Unicode case folding.
// 5. identity: no normalization
//
// For now, we only implement the default (nmt_nfkc).
// See https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/sentencepiece/master/data/nmt_nfkc.tsv for the full list of rules.
// TODO: detect when a different `this.charsmap` is used.
text = text.replace(/[\u0001-\u0008\u000B\u000E-\u001F\u007F\u008F\u009F]/gm, ''); // Remove control characters
text = text.replace(/[\u0009\u000A\u000C\u000D\u00A0\u1680\u2000-\u200F\u2028\u2029\u202F\u205F\u2581\u3000\uFEFF\uFFFD]/gm, '\u0020'); // Replace certain characters with a space
if (text.includes('\uFF5E')) {
// To match the sentencepiece implementation 100%, we must handle a very strange edge-case.
// For some reason, the "Fullwidth Tilde" character (\uFF5E) should not be converted to the standard Tilde character (\u007E).
// However, NFKC normalization does do this conversion. As a result, we split the string on the Fullwidth Tilde character,
// perform NFKC normalization on each substring, and then join them back together with the Fullwidth Tilde character.
const parts = text.split('\uFF5E');
text = parts.map(part => part.normalize('NFKC')).join('\uFF5E');
} else {
text = text.normalize('NFKC');
}
return text;
}
}
/**
* A pre-tokenizer that applies a sequence of pre-tokenizers to the input text.
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class PreTokenizerSequence extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* Creates an instance of PreTokenizerSequence.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the pre-tokenizer sequence.
* @param {Object[]} config.pretokenizers An array of pre-tokenizer configurations.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.tokenizers = config.pretokenizers.map(x => PreTokenizer.fromConfig(x));
}
/**
* Applies each pre-tokenizer in the sequence to the input text in turn.
* @param {string} text The text to pre-tokenize.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} The pre-tokenized text.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
// Use reduce to apply each tokenizer to the text
return this.tokenizers.reduce((preTokenizedText, tokenizer) => {
return tokenizer.pre_tokenize(preTokenizedText, options);
}, [text]);
}
}
/**
* Splits on word boundaries (using the following regular expression: `\w+|[^\w\s]+`).
*/
class WhitespacePreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* Creates an instance of WhitespacePreTokenizer.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the pre-tokenizer.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
}
/**
* Pre-tokenizes the input text by splitting it on word boundaries.
* @param {string} text The text to be pre-tokenized.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens produced by splitting the input text on whitespace.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
return text.match(/\w+|[^\w\s]+/g) || [];
}
}
/**
* Splits a string of text by whitespace characters into individual tokens.
* @extends PreTokenizer
*/
class WhitespaceSplit extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* Creates an instance of WhitespaceSplit.
* @param {Object} config The configuration object for the pre-tokenizer.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
}
/**
* Pre-tokenizes the input text by splitting it on whitespace characters.
* @param {string} text The text to be pre-tokenized.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens produced by splitting the input text on whitespace.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
return whitespace_split(text);
}
}
// NOTE: `ReplacePreTokenizer` is custom (to support `BlenderbotSmallTokenizer`)
class ReplacePreTokenizer extends PreTokenizer {
/**
* @param {Object} config The configuration options for the pre-tokenizer.
* @param {Object} config.pattern The pattern used to split the text. Can be a string or a regex object.
* @param {string} config.content What to replace the pattern with.
*/
constructor(config) {
super();
this.config = config;
this.pattern = createPattern(this.config.pattern);
this.content = this.config.content;
}
/**
* Pre-tokenizes the input text by replacing certain characters.
* @param {string} text The text to be pre-tokenized.
* @param {Object} [options] Additional options for the pre-tokenization logic.
* @returns {string[]} An array of tokens produced by replacing certain characters.
*/
pre_tokenize_text(text, options) {
if (this.pattern === null) {
return [text];
}
return [text.replaceAll(this.pattern, this.config.content)];
}
}
const SPECIAL_TOKEN_ATTRIBUTES = [
'bos_token',
'eos_token',
'unk_token',
'sep_token',
'pad_token',
'cls_token',
'mask_token',
// additional_special_tokens (TODO)
]
/**
*
* Helper function for padding values of an object, which are each arrays.
* NOTE: No additional checks are made here for validity of arguments.
* @param {Record<string, any[]>} item The input object.
* @param {number} length The length to pad to.
* @param {(key: string) => any} value_fn Determine the value to fill the array, based on its key.
* @param {string} side Which side to pad the array.
* @private
*/
function padHelper(item, length, value_fn, side) {
for (const key of Object.keys(item)) {
const diff = length - item[key].length;
const value = value_fn(key);
const padData = new Array(diff).fill(value);
item[key] = side === 'right'
? mergeArrays(item[key], padData)
: mergeArrays(padData, item[key]);
}
}
/**
* Helper function for truncating values of an object, which are each arrays.
* NOTE: No additional checks are made here for validity of arguments.
* @param {Record<string, any[]>} item The input object.
* @param {number} length The length to truncate to.
* @private
*/
function truncateHelper(item, length) {
// Setting .length to a lower value truncates the array in-place:
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/length
for (const key of Object.keys(item)) {
item[key].length = length;
}
}
/**
* @typedef {Object} Message
* @property {string} role The role of the message (e.g., "user" or "assistant" or "system").
* @property {string} content The content of the message.
*/
export class PreTrainedTokenizer extends Callable {
return_token_type_ids = false;
padding_side = 'right';
/**
* Create a new PreTrainedTokenizer instance.
* @param {Object} tokenizerJSON The JSON of the tokenizer.
* @param {Object} tokenizerConfig The config of the tokenizer.
*/
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super();
this._tokenizer_config = tokenizerConfig;
// Construct parts of the tokenizer from the JSON
this.normalizer = Normalizer.fromConfig(tokenizerJSON.normalizer);
this.pre_tokenizer = PreTokenizer.fromConfig(tokenizerJSON.pre_tokenizer);
this.model = TokenizerModel.fromConfig(tokenizerJSON.model, tokenizerConfig);
this.post_processor = PostProcessor.fromConfig(tokenizerJSON.post_processor);
this.decoder = Decoder.fromConfig(tokenizerJSON.decoder);
// Add added_tokens to model
this.special_tokens = [];
this.all_special_ids = [];
/** @type {AddedToken[]} */
this.added_tokens = [];
for (const addedToken of tokenizerJSON.added_tokens) {
const token = new AddedToken(addedToken);
this.added_tokens.push(token);
this.model.tokens_to_ids.set(token.content, token.id);
this.model.vocab[token.id] = token.content;
if (token.special) {
this.special_tokens.push(token.content);
this.all_special_ids.push(token.id);
}
}
// Update additional_special_tokens
this.additional_special_tokens = tokenizerConfig.additional_special_tokens ?? [];
this.special_tokens.push(...this.additional_special_tokens);
this.special_tokens = [...new Set(this.special_tokens)]; // Remove duplicates
if (this.decoder) {
// Slight hack, but it prevents code duplication:
this.decoder.added_tokens = this.added_tokens;
// Another slight hack to add `end_of_word_suffix` (if present) to the decoder
// This is needed for cases where BPE model and ByteLevel decoder are used
// For more information, see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.js/issues/74
// TODO: save this to the decoder when exporting?
this.decoder.end_of_word_suffix = this.model.end_of_word_suffix;
}
this.added_tokens_regex = this.added_tokens.length > 0 ? new RegExp(
this.added_tokens.slice()
// Sort by length (desc) to avoid early partial matches
.sort((a, b) => b.content.length - a.content.length)
.map(x => `${x.lstrip ? '\\s*' : ''}(${escapeRegExp(x.content)})${x.rstrip ? '\\s*' : ''}`)
.join('|')
) : null;
// Set mask token if present (otherwise will be undefined, which is fine)
this.mask_token = this.getToken('mask_token');
this.mask_token_id = this.model.tokens_to_ids.get(this.mask_token);
this.pad_token = this.getToken('pad_token', 'eos_token');
this.pad_token_id = this.model.tokens_to_ids.get(this.pad_token);
this.sep_token = this.getToken('sep_token');
this.sep_token_id = this.model.tokens_to_ids.get(this.sep_token);
this.unk_token = this.getToken('unk_token');
this.unk_token_id = this.model.tokens_to_ids.get(this.unk_token);
this.bos_token = this.getToken('bos_token');
this.bos_token_id = this.model.tokens_to_ids.get(this.bos_token);
this.eos_token = this.getToken('eos_token');
this.eos_token_id = this.model.tokens_to_ids.get(this.eos_token);
this.model_max_length = tokenizerConfig.model_max_length;
/** @type {boolean} Whether or not to strip the text when tokenizing (removing excess spaces before and after the string). */
this.remove_space = tokenizerConfig.remove_space;
this.clean_up_tokenization_spaces = tokenizerConfig.clean_up_tokenization_spaces ?? true;
this.do_lowercase_and_remove_accent = tokenizerConfig.do_lowercase_and_remove_accent ?? false;
if (tokenizerConfig.padding_side) {
this.padding_side = tokenizerConfig.padding_side;
}
this.legacy = false;
this.chat_template = tokenizerConfig.chat_template ?? null;
if (Array.isArray(this.chat_template)) {
// Chat templates are stored as lists of dicts with fixed key names,
// we reconstruct that into a single dict while loading them.
const chat_template = Object.create(null);
for (const { name, template } of this.chat_template) {
if (typeof name !== 'string' || typeof template !== 'string') {
throw new Error('Chat template must be a list of objects with "name" and "template" properties');
}
chat_template[name] = template;
}
this.chat_template = chat_template;
}
this._compiled_template_cache = new Map();
}
/**
* Returns the value of the first matching key in the tokenizer config object.
* @param {...string} keys One or more keys to search for in the tokenizer config object.
* @returns {string|null} The value associated with the first matching key, or null if no match is found.
* @throws {Error} If an object is found for a matching key and its __type property is not "AddedToken".
* @private
*/
getToken(...keys) {
for (const key of keys) {
const item = this._tokenizer_config[key];
if (!item) continue;
if (typeof item === 'object') {
if (item.__type === 'AddedToken') {
return item.content;
} else {
throw Error(`Unknown token: ${item}`);
}
} else {
return item;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Loads a pre-trained tokenizer from the given `pretrained_model_name_or_path`.
*
* @param {string} pretrained_model_name_or_path The path to the pre-trained tokenizer.
* @param {PretrainedTokenizerOptions} options Additional options for loading the tokenizer.
*
* @throws {Error} Throws an error if the tokenizer.json or tokenizer_config.json files are not found in the `pretrained_model_name_or_path`.
* @returns {Promise<PreTrainedTokenizer>} A new instance of the `PreTrainedTokenizer` class.
*/
static async from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, {
progress_callback = null,
config = null,
cache_dir = null,
local_files_only = false,
revision = 'main',
legacy = null,
} = {}) {
const info = await loadTokenizer(pretrained_model_name_or_path, {
progress_callback,
config,
cache_dir,
local_files_only,
revision,
legacy,
})
// @ts-ignore
return new this(...info);
}
/**
* @typedef {number[]|number[][]|Tensor} BatchEncodingItem
*
* @typedef {Object} BatchEncoding Holds the output of the tokenizer's call function.
* @property {BatchEncodingItem} input_ids List of token ids to be fed to a model.
* @property {BatchEncodingItem} attention_mask List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model.
* @property {BatchEncodingItem} [token_type_ids] List of token type ids to be fed to a model.
*/
/**
* Encode/tokenize the given text(s).
* @param {string|string[]} text The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} options An optional object containing the following properties:
* @param {string|string[]} [options.text_pair=null] Optional second sequence to be encoded. If set, must be the same type as text.
* @param {boolean|'max_length'} [options.padding=false] Whether to pad the input sequences.
* @param {boolean} [options.add_special_tokens=true] Whether or not to add the special tokens associated with the corresponding model.
* @param {boolean} [options.truncation=null] Whether to truncate the input sequences.
* @param {number} [options.max_length=null] Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length.
* @param {boolean} [options.return_tensor=true] Whether to return the results as Tensors or arrays.
* @param {boolean} [options.return_token_type_ids=null] Whether to return the token type ids.
* @returns {BatchEncoding} Object to be passed to the model.
*/
_call(
// Required positional arguments
text,
// Optional keyword arguments
{
text_pair = null,
add_special_tokens = true,
padding = false,
truncation = null,
max_length = null,
return_tensor = true, // Different to HF
return_token_type_ids = null,
} = {},
) {
const isBatched = Array.isArray(text);
/** @type {EncodingSingle[]} */
let encodedTokens;
if (isBatched) {
if (text.length === 0) {
throw Error('text array must be non-empty')
}
if (text_pair !== null) {
if (!Array.isArray(text_pair)) {
throw Error('text_pair must also be an array')
} else if (text.length !== text_pair.length) {
throw Error('text and text_pair must have the same length')
}
encodedTokens = text.map(
(t, i) => this._encode_plus(t, { text_pair: text_pair[i], add_special_tokens, return_token_type_ids })
)
} else {
encodedTokens = text.map(x => this._encode_plus(x, { add_special_tokens, return_token_type_ids }));
}
} else {
if (text === null || text === undefined) {
throw Error('text may not be null or undefined')
}
if (Array.isArray(text_pair)) {
throw Error('When specifying `text_pair`, since `text` is a string, `text_pair` must also be a string (i.e., not an array).')
}
// For single input, we just wrap in an array, and then unwrap later.
encodedTokens = [this._encode_plus(text, { text_pair, add_special_tokens, return_token_type_ids })];
}
// At this point, tokens is batched: [batch_size, tokens]
// However, array may be jagged. So, we pad to max_length
if (max_length === null) {
if (padding === 'max_length') {
max_length = this.model_max_length;
} else {
// Calculate max length from sequences
max_length = max(encodedTokens.map(x => x.input_ids.length))[0];
}
} else {
if (!truncation) {
console.warn(`Truncation was not explicitly activated but \`max_length\` is provided a specific value, please use \`truncation=true\` to explicitly truncate examples to max length.`)
}
}
// Ensure it is less than model max length
max_length = Math.min(max_length, this.model_max_length ?? Infinity);
if (padding || truncation) {
// Perform padding and/or truncation
for (let i = 0; i < encodedTokens.length; ++i) {
if (encodedTokens[i].input_ids.length === max_length) {
continue;
} else if (encodedTokens[i].input_ids.length > max_length) {
// possibly truncate
if (truncation) {
truncateHelper(encodedTokens[i], max_length);
}
} else { // t.length < max_length
// possibly pad
if (padding) {
padHelper(
encodedTokens[i],
max_length,
key => key === 'input_ids' ? this.pad_token_id : 0,
this.padding_side
);
}
}
}
}
const result = {};
if (return_tensor) {
if (!(padding && truncation)) {
// Not, guaranteed that all items have same length, so
// we perform additional check
if (
encodedTokens.some(x => {
for (const key of Object.keys(x)) {
if (x[key].length !== encodedTokens[0][key]?.length) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
})
) {
throw Error(
"Unable to create tensor, you should probably activate truncation and/or padding " +
"with 'padding=true' and 'truncation=true' to have batched tensors with the same length."
)
}
}
// Now we actually convert to tensor
// NOTE: In the same way as the python library, we return a batched tensor, regardless of
// whether we have a single input or multiple inputs.
const dims = [encodedTokens.length, encodedTokens[0].input_ids.length];
for (const key of Object.keys(encodedTokens[0])) {
result[key] = new Tensor('int64',
BigInt64Array.from(encodedTokens.flatMap(x => x[key]).map(BigInt)),
dims
);
}
} else {
for (const key of Object.keys(encodedTokens[0])) {
result[key] = encodedTokens.map(x => x[key]);
}
// If not returning a tensor, we match the input type
if (!isBatched) {
// Input was not batched, so we unwrap
for (const key of Object.keys(result)) {
result[key] = result[key][0];
}
}
}
return /** @type {BatchEncoding} */(result);
}
/**
* Encodes a single text using the preprocessor pipeline of the tokenizer.
*
* @param {string|null} text The text to encode.
* @returns {string[]|null} The encoded tokens.
*/
_encode_text(text) {
if (text === null) return null;
// Actual function which does encoding, for a single text
// First, we take care of special tokens. Needed to avoid issues arising from
// normalization and/or pretokenization (which may not preserve special tokens)
const sections = this.added_tokens_regex ? text.split(this.added_tokens_regex).filter(x => x) : [text];
const tokens = sections.map((x, section_index) => {
const addedToken = this.added_tokens.find(t => t.content === x);
if (addedToken !== undefined) {
// Ignore added tokens
return x
} else {
if (this.remove_space === true) {
x = x.trim().split(/\s+/).join(' ');
}
if (this.do_lowercase_and_remove_accent) {
x = lowercase_and_remove_accent(x);
}
if (this.normalizer !== null) {
x = this.normalizer(x);
}
// If, after normalization, this section is empty (e.g., trimming whitespace),
// we return an empty array
if (x.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const sectionTokens = (this.pre_tokenizer !== null) ? this.pre_tokenizer(x, {
section_index,
}) : [x];
const tokens = this.model(sectionTokens);
return tokens;
}
}).flat();
return tokens;
}
/**
* Encodes a single text or a pair of texts using the model's tokenizer.
*
* @param {string} text The text to encode.
* @param {Object} options An optional object containing the following properties:
* @param {string} [options.text_pair=null] The optional second text to encode.
* @param {boolean} [options.add_special_tokens=true] Whether or not to add the special tokens associated with the corresponding model.
* @param {boolean} [options.return_token_type_ids=null] Whether to return token_type_ids.
* @returns {EncodingSingle} An object containing the encoded text.
* @private
*/
_encode_plus(text, {
text_pair = null,
add_special_tokens = true,
return_token_type_ids = null,
} = {}) {
const { tokens, token_type_ids } = this._tokenize_helper(text, { pair: text_pair, add_special_tokens });
const input_ids = this.model.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens);
const result = {
input_ids,
attention_mask: new Array(input_ids.length).fill(1),
}
if ((return_token_type_ids ?? this.return_token_type_ids) && token_type_ids) {
result.token_type_ids = token_type_ids;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Internal helper function to tokenize a text, and optionally a pair of texts.
* @param {string} text The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} options An optional object containing the following properties:
* @param {string} [options.pair=null] The optional second text to tokenize.
* @param {boolean} [options.add_special_tokens=false] Whether or not to add the special tokens associated with the corresponding model.
* @returns {{tokens: string[], token_type_ids?: number[]}} An object containing the tokens and optionally the token type IDs.
*/
_tokenize_helper(text, {
pair = null,
add_special_tokens = false,
} = {}) {
const tokens = this._encode_text(text);
const tokens2 = this._encode_text(pair);
return this.post_processor
? this.post_processor(tokens, tokens2, { add_special_tokens })
: { tokens: mergeArrays(tokens ?? [], tokens2 ?? []) };
}
/**
* Converts a string into a sequence of tokens.
* @param {string} text The sequence to be encoded.
* @param {Object} options An optional object containing the following properties:
* @param {string} [options.pair] A second sequence to be encoded with the first.
* @param {boolean} [options.add_special_tokens=false] Whether or not to add the special tokens associated with the corresponding model.
* @returns {string[]} The list of tokens.
*/
tokenize(text, {
pair = null,
add_special_tokens = false,
} = {}) {
return this._tokenize_helper(text, { pair, add_special_tokens }).tokens;
}
/**
* Encodes a single text or a pair of texts using the model's tokenizer.
*
* @param {string} text The text to encode.
* @param {Object} options An optional object containing the following properties:
* @param {string} [options.text_pair=null] The optional second text to encode.
* @param {boolean} [options.add_special_tokens=true] Whether or not to add the special tokens associated with the corresponding model.
* @param {boolean} [options.return_token_type_ids=null] Whether to return token_type_ids.
* @returns {number[]} An array of token IDs representing the encoded text(s).
*/
encode(text, {
text_pair = null,
add_special_tokens = true,
return_token_type_ids = null,
} = {}) {
return this._encode_plus(text, {
text_pair,
add_special_tokens,
return_token_type_ids,
}).input_ids;
}
/**
* Decode a batch of tokenized sequences.
* @param {number[][]|Tensor} batch List/Tensor of tokenized input sequences.
* @param {Object} decode_args (Optional) Object with decoding arguments.
* @returns {string[]} List of decoded sequences.
*/
batch_decode(batch, decode_args = {}) {
if (batch instanceof Tensor) {
batch = batch.tolist();
}
return batch.map(x => this.decode(x, decode_args));
}
/**
* Decodes a sequence of token IDs back to a string.
*
* @param {number[]|bigint[]|Tensor} token_ids List/Tensor of token IDs to decode.
* @param {Object} [decode_args={}]
* @param {boolean} [decode_args.skip_special_tokens=false] If true, special tokens are removed from the output string.
* @param {boolean} [decode_args.clean_up_tokenization_spaces=true] If true, spaces before punctuations and abbreviated forms are removed.
*
* @returns {string} The decoded string.
* @throws {Error} If `token_ids` is not a non-empty array of integers.
*/
decode(
token_ids,
decode_args = {},
) {
if (token_ids instanceof Tensor) {
token_ids = prepareTensorForDecode(token_ids);
}
if (!Array.isArray(token_ids) || token_ids.length === 0 || !isIntegralNumber(token_ids[0])) {
throw Error("token_ids must be a non-empty array of integers.");
}
return this.decode_single(token_ids, decode_args)
}
/**
* Decode a single list of token ids to a string.
* @param {number[]|bigint[]} token_ids List of token ids to decode
* @param {Object} decode_args Optional arguments for decoding
* @param {boolean} [decode_args.skip_special_tokens=false] Whether to skip special tokens during decoding
* @param {boolean} [decode_args.clean_up_tokenization_spaces=null] Whether to clean up tokenization spaces during decoding.
* If null, the value is set to `this.decoder.cleanup` if it exists, falling back to `this.clean_up_tokenization_spaces` if it exists, falling back to `true`.
* @returns {string} The decoded string
*/
decode_single(
token_ids,
{
skip_special_tokens = false,
clean_up_tokenization_spaces = null,
}
) {
let tokens = this.model.convert_ids_to_tokens(token_ids);
if (skip_special_tokens) {
tokens = tokens.filter(x => !this.special_tokens.includes(x));
}
// If `this.decoder` is null, we just join tokens with a space:
// https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/8edec536a737cb04494b454805be16c020abb14f/tokenizers/src/tokenizer/mod.rs#L835
/** @type {string} */
let decoded = this.decoder ? this.decoder(tokens) : tokens.join(' ');
// Slight hack, but prevents having to pass `skip_special_tokens` to
// each call to `decode`, which would lead to code duplication.
if (this.decoder && this.decoder.end_of_word_suffix) {
decoded = decoded.replaceAll(this.decoder.end_of_word_suffix, ' ');
if (skip_special_tokens) {
decoded = decoded.trim();
}
}
if (clean_up_tokenization_spaces ?? this.clean_up_tokenization_spaces) {
decoded = clean_up_tokenization(decoded);
}
return decoded;
}
/**
* Retrieve the chat template string used for tokenizing chat messages. This template is used
* internally by the `apply_chat_template` method and can also be used externally to retrieve the model's chat
* template for better generation tracking.
*
* @param {Object} options An optional object containing the following properties:
* @param {string} [options.chat_template=null]
* A Jinja template or the name of a template to use for this conversion.
* It is usually not necessary to pass anything to this argument,
* as the model's template will be used by default.
* @param {Object[]} [options.tools=null]
* A list of tools (callable functions) that will be accessible to the model. If the template does not
* support function calling, this argument will have no effect. Each tool should be passed as a JSON Schema,
* giving the name, description and argument types for the tool. See our
* [chat templating guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating#automated-function-conversion-for-tool-use)
* for more information.
* @returns {string} The chat template string.
*/
get_chat_template({
chat_template = null,
tools = null,
} = {}) {
// First, handle the cases when the model has a dict of multiple templates
if (this.chat_template && typeof this.chat_template === 'object') {
const template_dict = this.chat_template;
if (chat_template !== null && Object.hasOwn(template_dict, chat_template)) {
// The user can pass the name of a template to the chat template argument instead of an entire template
chat_template = template_dict[chat_template];
} else if (chat_template === null) {
if (tools !== null && 'tool_use' in template_dict) {
chat_template = template_dict['tool_use'];
} else if ('default' in template_dict) {
chat_template = template_dict['default'];
} else {
throw Error(
`This model has multiple chat templates with no default specified! Please either pass a chat ` +
`template or the name of the template you wish to use to the 'chat_template' argument. Available ` +
`template names are ${Object.keys(template_dict).sort()}.`
)
}
}
} else if (chat_template === null) {
// These are the cases when the model has a single template
// priority: `chat_template` argument > `tokenizer.chat_template`
if (this.chat_template) {
chat_template = this.chat_template;
} else {
throw Error(
"Cannot use apply_chat_template() because tokenizer.chat_template is not set and no template " +
"argument was passed! For information about writing templates and setting the " +
"tokenizer.chat_template attribute, please see the documentation at " +
"https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating"
)
}
}
return chat_template;
}
/**
* Converts a list of message objects with `"role"` and `"content"` keys to a list of token
* ids. This method is intended for use with chat models, and will read the tokenizer's chat_template attribute to
* determine the format and control tokens to use when converting.
*
* See [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/chat_templating) for more information.
*
* **Example:** Applying a chat template to a conversation.
*
* ```javascript
* import { AutoTokenizer } from "@huggingface/transformers";
*
* const tokenizer = await AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Xenova/mistral-tokenizer-v1");
*
* const chat = [
* { "role": "user", "content": "Hello, how are you?" },
* { "role": "assistant", "content": "I'm doing great. How can I help you today?" },
* { "role": "user", "content": "I'd like to show off how chat templating works!" },
* ]
*
* const text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, { tokenize: false });
* // "<s>[INST] Hello, how are you? [/INST]I'm doing great. How can I help you today?</s> [INST] I'd like to show off how chat templating works! [/INST]"
*
* const input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, { tokenize: true, return_tensor: false });
* // [1, 733, 16289, 28793, 22557, 28725, 910, 460, 368, 28804, 733, 28748, 16289, 28793, 28737, 28742, 28719, 2548, 1598, 28723, 1602, 541, 315, 1316, 368, 3154, 28804, 2, 28705, 733, 16289, 28793, 315, 28742, 28715, 737, 298, 1347, 805, 910, 10706, 5752, 1077, 3791, 28808, 733, 28748, 16289, 28793]
* ```
*
* @param {Message[]} conversation A list of message objects with `"role"` and `"content"` keys,
* representing the chat history so far.
* @param {Object} options An optional object containing the following properties:
* @param {string} [options.chat_template=null] A Jinja template to use for this conversion. If
* this is not passed, the model's chat template will be used instead.
* @param {Object[]} [options.tools=null]
* A list of tools (callable functions) that will be accessible to the model. If the template does not
* support function calling, this argument will have no effect. Each tool should be passed as a JSON Schema,
* giving the name, description and argument types for the tool. See our
* [chat templating guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating#automated-function-conversion-for-tool-use)
* for more information.
* @param {Record<string, string>[]} [options.documents=null]
* A list of dicts representing documents that will be accessible to the model if it is performing RAG
* (retrieval-augmented generation). If the template does not support RAG, this argument will have no
* effect. We recommend that each document should be a dict containing "title" and "text" keys. Please
* see the RAG section of the [chat templating guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating#arguments-for-RAG)
* for examples of passing documents with chat templates.
* @param {boolean} [options.add_generation_prompt=false] Whether to end the prompt with the token(s) that indicate
* the start of an assistant message. This is useful when you want to generate a response from the model.
* Note that this argument will be passed to the chat template, and so it must be supported in the
* template for this argument to have any effect.
* @param {boolean} [options.tokenize=true] Whether to tokenize the output. If false, the output will be a string.
* @param {boolean} [options.padding=false] Whether to pad sequences to the maximum length. Has no effect if tokenize is false.
* @param {boolean} [options.truncation=false] Whether to truncate sequences to the maximum length. Has no effect if tokenize is false.
* @param {number} [options.max_length=null] Maximum length (in tokens) to use for padding or truncation. Has no effect if tokenize is false.
* If not specified, the tokenizer's `max_length` attribute will be used as a default.
* @param {boolean} [options.return_tensor=true] Whether to return the output as a Tensor or an Array. Has no effect if tokenize is false.
* @param {boolean} [options.return_dict=true] Whether to return a dictionary with named outputs. Has no effect if tokenize is false.
* @param {Object} [options.tokenizer_kwargs={}] Additional options to pass to the tokenizer.
* @returns {string | Tensor | number[]| number[][]|BatchEncoding} The tokenized output.
*/
apply_chat_template(conversation, {
tools = null,
documents = null,
chat_template = null,
add_generation_prompt = false,
tokenize = true,
padding = false,
truncation = false,
max_length = null,
return_tensor = true,
return_dict = false,
tokenizer_kwargs = {},
...kwargs
} = {}) {
chat_template = this.get_chat_template({ chat_template, tools });
if (typeof chat_template !== 'string') {
throw Error(`chat_template must be a string, but got ${typeof chat_template}`);
}
// Compilation function uses a cache to avoid recompiling the same template
let compiledTemplate = this._compiled_template_cache.get(chat_template);
if (compiledTemplate === undefined) {
compiledTemplate = new Template(chat_template);
this._compiled_template_cache.set(chat_template, compiledTemplate);
}
const special_tokens_map = Object.create(null);
for (const key of SPECIAL_TOKEN_ATTRIBUTES) {
const value = this.getToken(key);
if (value) {
special_tokens_map[key] = value;
}
}
const rendered = compiledTemplate.render({
messages: conversation,
add_generation_prompt,
tools,
documents,
...special_tokens_map,
...kwargs,
});
if (tokenize) {
const out = this._call(rendered, {
add_special_tokens: false,
padding,
truncation,
max_length,
return_tensor,
...tokenizer_kwargs,
});
return return_dict ? out : out.input_ids;
}
return rendered;
}
}
/**
* BertTokenizer is a class used to tokenize text for BERT models.
* @extends PreTrainedTokenizer
*/
export class BertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
/**
* Albert tokenizer
* @extends PreTrainedTokenizer
*/
export class AlbertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class MobileBertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class SqueezeBertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class DebertaTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class DebertaV2Tokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class HerbertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class ConvBertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class RoFormerTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class DistilBertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class CamembertTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class XLMTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
console.warn('WARNING: `XLMTokenizer` is not yet supported by Hugging Face\'s "fast" tokenizers library. Therefore, you may experience slightly inaccurate results.')
}
}
export class ElectraTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
return_token_type_ids = true;
}
export class T5Tokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class GPT2Tokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class BartTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class MBartTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
this.languageRegex = /^[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}$/;
this.language_codes = this.special_tokens.filter(x => this.languageRegex.test(x));
this.lang_to_token = x => x; // Identity function
}
/**
* Helper function to build translation inputs for an `MBartTokenizer`.
* @param {string|string[]} raw_inputs The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} tokenizer_options Options to be sent to the tokenizer
* @param {Object} generate_kwargs Generation options.
* @returns {Object} Object to be passed to the model.
*/
_build_translation_inputs(raw_inputs, tokenizer_options, generate_kwargs) {
return _build_translation_inputs(this, raw_inputs, tokenizer_options, generate_kwargs);
}
}
export class MBart50Tokenizer extends MBartTokenizer { } // NOTE: extends MBartTokenizer
export class RobertaTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class BloomTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
const SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁";
export class LlamaTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
padding_side = 'left';
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
this.legacy = tokenizerConfig.legacy ?? true;
if (!this.legacy) {
// See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565 for more information
this.normalizer = null;
this.pre_tokenizer = new MetaspacePreTokenizer({
replacement: SPIECE_UNDERLINE,
add_prefix_space: true,
prepend_scheme: "first",
});
}
}
/**
* Helper function to handle legacy encoding of SPM tokenizers.
* Adapted from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/e6dcf8abd6f65bb4b6dfc1831b20d9ba49ce00e2/src/transformers/models/t5/tokenization_t5.py#L374-L387
* @param {string} text The text to encode.
* @returns {string[]} The encoded tokens.
*/
_encode_text(text) {
if (text === null) return null;
if (this.legacy || text.length === 0) {
return super._encode_text(text);
}
let tokens = super._encode_text(SPIECE_UNDERLINE + text.replaceAll(SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " "));
if (tokens.length > 1 && tokens[0] === SPIECE_UNDERLINE && this.special_tokens.includes(tokens[1])) {
tokens = tokens.slice(1);
}
return tokens;
}
}
export class CodeLlamaTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class XLMRobertaTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class MPNetTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class FalconTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class GPTNeoXTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class EsmTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class Qwen2Tokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class GemmaTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class Grok1Tokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
/**
* Helper function to build translation inputs for an `NllbTokenizer` or `M2M100Tokenizer`.
* @param {PreTrainedTokenizer} self The tokenizer instance.
* @param {string|string[]} raw_inputs The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} tokenizer_options Options to be sent to the tokenizer
* @param {Object} generate_kwargs Generation options.
* @returns {Object} Object to be passed to the model.
* @private
*/
function _build_translation_inputs(self, raw_inputs, tokenizer_options, generate_kwargs) {
if (!('language_codes' in self) || !Array.isArray(self.language_codes)) {
throw new Error('Tokenizer must have `language_codes` attribute set and it should be an array of language ids.')
}
if (!('languageRegex' in self) || !(self.languageRegex instanceof RegExp)) {
throw new Error('Tokenizer must have `languageRegex` attribute set and it should be a regular expression.')
}
if (!('lang_to_token' in self) || typeof self.lang_to_token !== 'function') {
throw new Error('Tokenizer must have `lang_to_token` attribute set and it should be a function.')
}
const src_lang_token = generate_kwargs.src_lang;
const tgt_lang_token = generate_kwargs.tgt_lang;
// Check that the target language is valid:
if (!self.language_codes.includes(tgt_lang_token)) {
throw new Error(`Target language code "${tgt_lang_token}" is not valid. Must be one of: {${self.language_codes.join(', ')}}`);
}
// Allow `src_lang` to be optional. If not set, we'll use the tokenizer's default.
if (src_lang_token !== undefined) {
// Check that the source language is valid:
if (!self.language_codes.includes(src_lang_token)) {
throw new Error(`Source language code "${src_lang_token}" is not valid. Must be one of: {${self.language_codes.join(', ')}}`);
}
// In the same way as the Python library, we override the post-processor
// to force the source language to be first:
for (const item of self.post_processor.config.single) {
if ('SpecialToken' in item && self.languageRegex.test(item.SpecialToken.id)) {
item.SpecialToken.id = self.lang_to_token(src_lang_token);
break;
}
}
// TODO: Do the same for pair?
}
// Override the `forced_bos_token_id` to force the correct language
generate_kwargs.forced_bos_token_id = self.model.convert_tokens_to_ids([self.lang_to_token(tgt_lang_token)])[0];
return self._call(raw_inputs, tokenizer_options);
}
/**
* The NllbTokenizer class is used to tokenize text for NLLB ("No Language Left Behind") models.
*
* No Language Left Behind (NLLB) is a first-of-its-kind, AI breakthrough project
* that open-sources models capable of delivering high-quality translations directly
* between any pair of 200+ languages — including low-resource languages like Asturian,
* Luganda, Urdu and more. It aims to help people communicate with anyone, anywhere,
* regardless of their language preferences. For more information, check out their
* [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672).
*
* For a list of supported languages (along with their language codes),
* @see {@link https://github.com/facebookresearch/flores/blob/main/flores200/README.md#languages-in-flores-200}
*/
export class NllbTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
this.languageRegex = /^[a-z]{3}_[A-Z][a-z]{3}$/;
this.language_codes = this.special_tokens.filter(x => this.languageRegex.test(x));
this.lang_to_token = x => x; // Identity function
}
/**
* Helper function to build translation inputs for an `NllbTokenizer`.
* @param {string|string[]} raw_inputs The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} tokenizer_options Options to be sent to the tokenizer
* @param {Object} generate_kwargs Generation options.
* @returns {Object} Object to be passed to the model.
*/
_build_translation_inputs(raw_inputs, tokenizer_options, generate_kwargs) {
return _build_translation_inputs(this, raw_inputs, tokenizer_options, generate_kwargs);
}
}
/**
* The M2M100Tokenizer class is used to tokenize text for M2M100 ("Many-to-Many") models.
*
* M2M100 is a multilingual encoder-decoder (seq-to-seq) model trained for Many-to-Many
* multilingual translation. It was introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125)
* and first released in [this](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/m2m_100) repository.
*
* For a list of supported languages (along with their language codes),
* @see {@link https://huggingface.co/facebook/m2m100_418M#languages-covered}
*/
export class M2M100Tokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
this.languageRegex = /^__[a-z]{2,3}__$/;
this.language_codes = this.special_tokens
.filter(x => this.languageRegex.test(x))
.map(x => x.slice(2, -2));
this.lang_to_token = x => `__${x}__`;
}
/**
* Helper function to build translation inputs for an `M2M100Tokenizer`.
* @param {string|string[]} raw_inputs The text to tokenize.
* @param {Object} tokenizer_options Options to be sent to the tokenizer
* @param {Object} generate_kwargs Generation options.
* @returns {Object} Object to be passed to the model.
*/
_build_translation_inputs(raw_inputs, tokenizer_options, generate_kwargs) {
return _build_translation_inputs(this, raw_inputs, tokenizer_options, generate_kwargs);
}
}
/**
* WhisperTokenizer tokenizer
* @extends PreTrainedTokenizer
*/
export class WhisperTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
get timestamp_begin() {
return this.model.convert_tokens_to_ids(["<|notimestamps|>"])[0] + 1;
}
/**
* Decodes automatic speech recognition (ASR) sequences.
* @param {Array<{tokens: bigint[], token_timestamps?: number[], stride: number[]}>} sequences The sequences to decode.
* @param {Object} options The options to use for decoding.
* @returns {Array<string|{chunks?: undefined|Array<{language: string|null, timestamp: Array<number|null>, text: string}>}>} The decoded sequences.
*/
_decode_asr(sequences, {
return_timestamps = false,
return_language = false,
time_precision = null,
force_full_sequences = true
} = {}) {
// Set force_full_sequences=false if you want streaming
// TODO add support for `return_language`
// Internal method meant to only be used by asr pipeline.
// Handles all the little quirks specific to whisper to handle
// the various options not allowed in other seq2seq models
// =========== Overview ============
// - iterate over all outputs
// - all tokens within output
// - Each token can be
// - language token
// - special token
// - timestamp token
// - text token
// - We accumulate the text tokens.
// - We split on end timestamps
// - Lots of complexity comes from stride and timestamps
if (time_precision === null) {
throw Error("Must specify time_precision")
}
let last_language = null;
const returnWordTimestamps = return_timestamps === "word";
function new_chunk() {
return { "language": last_language, "timestamp": [null, null], "text": "" };
}
// Welcome to the state machine!
const chunks = [];
let chunk = new_chunk();
let time_offset = 0.0;
const timestamp_begin = this.timestamp_begin;
// Whisper timestamp tokens start from 0.00 and go to timestamp 30.00 in 0.02 increments.
// We can calculate the last time stamp token as timestamp_begin plus the number of tokens
// tokens from 0.00 to 30.00 which is 1500.
const total_timestamp_tokens = 1500; // (30.00 - 0.00) / 0.02
const timestamp_end = timestamp_begin + total_timestamp_tokens;
let previous_tokens = [];
let previous_token_timestamps = [];
let skip = false;
let right_stride_start = null;
const all_special_ids = new Set(this.all_special_ids);
for (const output of sequences) {
// NOTE: python version has batches, so it uses [0]
const token_ids = output.tokens;
const token_timestamps = returnWordTimestamps ? output.token_timestamps : null;
// These keep track of timestamps within strides, which need
// to be skipped and resolve all tokens in a single chunk.
let last_timestamp = null;
let first_timestamp = timestamp_begin;
if ("stride" in output) {
const [chunk_len, stride_left, stride_right] = output.stride;
// Offset the timings to account for the other `model_outputs`.
time_offset -= stride_left;
right_stride_start = chunk_len - stride_right;
// Keeping track of timestamps within strides
// We're going to NOT split on those, and delay until we're
// out of BOTH stride. Otherwise lots of issues occur and
// corner cases
if (stride_left) {
first_timestamp = stride_left / time_precision + timestamp_begin;
}
if (stride_right) {
for (let i = token_ids.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
const token = Number(token_ids[i]);
if (token >= timestamp_begin) {
// There can be several token in the right stride
// But the last one is ALWAYS going to be skipped
if (last_timestamp !== null && (token - timestamp_begin) * time_precision < right_stride_start) {
break;
}
last_timestamp = token;
}
}
}
}
let current_tokens = [];
let current_token_timestamps = [];
// - all tokens within output
for (let i = 0; i < token_ids.length; ++i) {
const token = Number(token_ids[i]);
// 4 possible states for each token
// - 1/ Language code
// - 2/ all other special tokens (which we ignore)
// - 3/ Timestamp
// - 4/ Regular text
if (all_special_ids.has(token)) {
const text = this.decode([token]);
const language = WHISPER_LANGUAGE_MAPPING.get(text.slice(2, -2));
if (language !== undefined) {
// 1/ Indeed some language
// TODO Handle when language is different from the previous
// one, and we cannot use timestamped tokens to create chunks
if (last_language !== null && language !== last_language && !return_timestamps) {
previous_tokens.push(current_tokens);
const resolved_tokens = this.findLongestCommonSequence(previous_tokens)[0];
const resolved_text = this.decode(resolved_tokens);
chunk.text = resolved_text;
chunks.push(chunk);
// Flush all our temporary context
previous_tokens = [];
current_tokens = [];
chunk = new_chunk();
}
last_language = chunk.language = language;
} else {
// 2/ This is a regular special token, ignoring it
}
} else if (token >= timestamp_begin && token <= timestamp_end) {
// 3/ Timestamp token
const time = (token - timestamp_begin) * time_precision + time_offset;
const rounded_time = round(time, 2);
if (last_timestamp !== null && token >= last_timestamp) {
// Whisper outputted a timestamp token, but it falls within
// our stride, so we're going to skip it for the time being
// and resolve this later
// Skip is necessary because timestamp tokens always come
// by pair, so we need to skip the next one too (which would mark the start of another chunk).
skip = true;
} else if (skip || (previous_tokens.length > 0 && token < first_timestamp)) {
skip = false;
} else if (chunk.timestamp[0] === null) {
chunk.timestamp[0] = rounded_time;
} else {
// This is the end of the timestamp chunk
if (rounded_time === chunk.timestamp[0]) {
// This is a bug in timestamp token output
// where we're taking the duplicate token
// as a stop where it should be a start.
// This is an issue in the underlying model output
// Let's just skip it so it becomes de-factor a start agin
} else {
chunk.timestamp[1] = rounded_time;
// Handling merges
previous_tokens.push(current_tokens)
if (returnWordTimestamps) {
previous_token_timestamps.push(current_token_timestamps);
}
const [resolved_tokens, resolved_token_timestamps] = this.findLongestCommonSequence(
previous_tokens, previous_token_timestamps
)
const resolved_text = this.decode(resolved_tokens)
chunk.text = resolved_text
if (returnWordTimestamps) {
chunk.words = this.collateWordTimestamps(
resolved_tokens, resolved_token_timestamps, last_language,
)
}
chunks.push(chunk)
// Flush all our temporary context
previous_tokens = []
current_tokens = []
previous_token_timestamps = []
current_token_timestamps = []
chunk = new_chunk()
}
}
} else {
// 4/ Regular token
// We just append to the list of all tokens so we can handle
// merges later and decode into text.
current_tokens.push(token)
if (returnWordTimestamps) {
let start_time = round(token_timestamps[i] + time_offset, 2);
let end_time;
if (i + 1 < token_timestamps.length) {
end_time = round(token_timestamps[i + 1] + time_offset, 2);
// Do not allow punctuation-only tokens to have a duration.
// This prevents long pauses from messing up the timestamps.
const decoded_text = this.decode([token]);
if (PUNCTUATION_ONLY_REGEX.test(decoded_text)) {
// Add `time_precision` to avoid overlapping timestamps
end_time = round(Math.min(start_time + time_precision, end_time), 2);
}
} else {
// should never happen
end_time = null;
}
current_token_timestamps.push([start_time, end_time]);
}
}
}
if ('stride' in output) {
const [chunk_len, stride_left, stride_right] = output.stride;
time_offset += chunk_len - stride_right
}
// Leftover tokens
if (current_tokens.length > 0) {
previous_tokens.push(current_tokens)
if (returnWordTimestamps) {
previous_token_timestamps.push(current_token_timestamps);
}
} else if (previous_tokens.every(p => p.length === 0)) {
// Flushing previous tokens (END)"
chunk = new_chunk()
previous_tokens = []
current_tokens = []
previous_token_timestamps = [];
current_token_timestamps = [];
}
}
if (previous_tokens.length > 0) {
if (force_full_sequences && return_timestamps) {
// Last token should always be timestamps, so there shouldn't be
// leftover
throw new Error(
"Whisper did not predict an ending timestamp, which can happen if audio is cut off in the middle of a word. " +
"Also make sure WhisperTimeStampLogitsProcessor was used during generation."
);
}
// Happens when we don't use timestamps
const [resolved_tokens, resolved_token_timestamps] = this.findLongestCommonSequence(previous_tokens, previous_token_timestamps);
// Flushing previous tokens (FINAL)
const resolved_text = this.decode(resolved_tokens);
chunk.text = resolved_text;
if (returnWordTimestamps) {
chunk.words = this.collateWordTimestamps(
resolved_tokens, resolved_token_timestamps, last_language,
)
}
chunks.push(chunk);
}
let optional = Object.create(null);
// Preparing and cleaning up the pipeline output
const full_text = chunks.map(chunk => chunk.text).join('');
if (return_timestamps || return_language) {
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; ++i) {
const chunk = chunks[i];
if (!return_timestamps) {
delete chunk["timestamp"];
}
if (!return_language) {
delete chunk["language"];
}
}
if (returnWordTimestamps) {
const new_chunks = [];
for (const chunk of chunks) {
for (const word of chunk.words) {
new_chunks.push(word);
}
}
optional = { "chunks": new_chunks };
} else {
optional = { "chunks": chunks };
}
}
return [full_text, optional];
}
/**
* Finds the longest common sequence among the provided sequences.
* @param {number[][]} sequences An array of sequences of token ids to compare.
* @returns {number[][]} The longest common sequence found.
* @throws {Error} If there is a bug within the function.
* @private
*/
findLongestCommonSequence(sequences, token_timestamp_sequences = null) {
// It would be much harder to do O(n) because of fault tolerance.
// We actually have a really good property which is that the total sequence
// MUST be those subsequences in order.
// If token_timestamp_sequences is provided, will split those sequences in
// exactly the same way.
let leftSequence = sequences[0];
let leftLength = leftSequence.length;
let totalSequence = [];
const use_token_timestamp_sequences = Array.isArray(token_timestamp_sequences) && token_timestamp_sequences.length > 0;
let total_token_timestamp_sequence = use_token_timestamp_sequences ? [] : null;
let left_token_timestamp_sequence = use_token_timestamp_sequences ? token_timestamp_sequences[0] : null;
for (let i = 1; i < sequences.length; ++i) {
const rightSequence = sequences[i];
let max = 0.0;
let maxIndices = [leftLength, leftLength, 0, 0];
// Here we're sliding matches
// [a, b, c, d]
// [c, d, f]
// = [c] == [d]
// [a, b, c, d]
// [c, d, f]
// = [c, d] == [c, d]
// [a, b, c, d]
// [c, d, f]
// = [b, c, d] == [c, d, f]
// [a, b, c, d]
// [c, d, f]
// [a, b, c] == [c, d, f]
// [a, b, c, d]
// [d, f]
// [a, b] == [d, f]
// [a, b, c, d]
// [f]
// [a] == [f]
const rightLength = rightSequence.length;
for (let j = 1; j < leftLength + rightLength; ++j) {
// Slightly convoluted because we don't want out of bound indices
// This will be necessary for a small conflict resolution optimization
// later
const leftStart = Math.max(0, leftLength - j);
const leftStop = Math.min(leftLength, leftLength + rightLength - j);
const left = leftSequence.slice(leftStart, leftStop);
const rightStart = Math.max(0, j - leftLength);
const rightStop = Math.min(rightLength, j);
const right = rightSequence.slice(rightStart, rightStop);
if (left.length !== right.length) {
throw new Error("There is a bug within whisper `decode_asr` function, please report it. Dropping to prevent bad inference.");
}
let matches;
if (use_token_timestamp_sequences) {
// Get length of longest subsequence of tokens that match
// and have timestamps that are in order
matches = left.filter((elem, idx) => (
elem === right[idx]
&& left_token_timestamp_sequence[leftStart + idx] <= token_timestamp_sequences[i][rightStart + idx]
)).length;
} else {
matches = left.filter((elem, idx) => elem === right[idx]).length;
}
// epsilon to favor long perfect matches
const eps = j / 10000.0;
const matching = matches / j + eps;
if (matches > 1 && matching > max) {
max = matching;
maxIndices = [leftStart, leftStop, rightStart, rightStop];
}
}
const [leftStart, leftStop, rightStart, rightStop] = maxIndices;
const leftMid = Math.floor((leftStop + leftStart) / 2);
const rightMid = Math.floor((rightStop + rightStart) / 2);
totalSequence.push(...leftSequence.slice(0, leftMid));
leftSequence = rightSequence.slice(rightMid);
leftLength = leftSequence.length;
if (use_token_timestamp_sequences) {
total_token_timestamp_sequence.push(...left_token_timestamp_sequence.slice(0, leftMid));
left_token_timestamp_sequence = token_timestamp_sequences[i].slice(rightMid);
}
}
totalSequence.push(...leftSequence);
if (use_token_timestamp_sequences) {
total_token_timestamp_sequence.push(...left_token_timestamp_sequence);
return [totalSequence, total_token_timestamp_sequence];
} else {
return [totalSequence, []];
}
}
/** @private */
collateWordTimestamps(tokens, token_timestamps, language) {
const [words, _, token_indices] = this.combineTokensIntoWords(tokens, language);
const timings = [];
for (let i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) {
const indices = token_indices[i];
timings.push({
text: words[i],
timestamp: [
token_timestamps[indices.at(0)][0],
token_timestamps[indices.at(-1)][1],
],
});
}
return timings;
}
/**
* Groups tokens by word. Returns a tuple containing a list of strings with the words,
* and a list of `token_id` sequences with the tokens making up each word.
* @param {number[]} tokens
* @param {string} [language]
* @param {string} prepend_punctionations
* @param {string} append_punctuations
*
* @private
*/
combineTokensIntoWords(tokens, language, prepend_punctionations = "\"'“¡¿([{-", append_punctuations = "\"'.。,，!！?？:：”)]}、") {
language = language ?? 'english';
let words, word_tokens, token_indices;
if (["chinese", "japanese", "thai", "lao", "myanmar"].includes(language)) {
// These languages don't typically use spaces.
[words, word_tokens, token_indices] = this.splitTokensOnUnicode(tokens)
} else {
[words, word_tokens, token_indices] = this.splitTokensOnSpaces(tokens)
}
return this.mergePunctuations(words, word_tokens, token_indices, prepend_punctionations, append_punctuations);
}
/** @type {PreTrainedTokenizer['decode']} */
decode(
token_ids,
decode_args,
) {
let text;
// @ts-ignore
if (decode_args?.decode_with_timestamps) {
if (token_ids instanceof Tensor) {
token_ids = prepareTensorForDecode(token_ids);
}
text = this.decodeWithTimestamps(token_ids, decode_args);
} else {
text = super.decode(token_ids, decode_args);
}
// TODO: implement offsets
// if (decode_args.output_offsets) {
// let offsets = this.computeOffsets
// }
return text;
}
/**
* @param {number[]|bigint[]} token_ids List of token IDs to decode.
* @param {Object} decode_args Optional arguments for decoding
* @private
*/
decodeWithTimestamps(token_ids, decode_args) {
const time_precision = decode_args?.time_precision ?? 0.02;
const timestamp_begin = Array.from(this.all_special_ids).at(-1) + 1;
/**@type {Array} */
let outputs = [[]];
for (let token of token_ids) {
token = Number(token);
if (token >= timestamp_begin) {
const timestamp = ((token - timestamp_begin) * time_precision).toFixed(2);
outputs.push(`<|${timestamp}|>`);
outputs.push([]);
} else {
outputs[outputs.length - 1].push(token);
}
}
outputs = outputs.map(
s => typeof s === 'string' ? s : super.decode(s, decode_args)
)
return outputs.join('');
}
/**
* Combine tokens into words by splitting at any position where the tokens are decoded as valid unicode points.
* @param {number[]} tokens
* @returns {*}
* @private
*/
splitTokensOnUnicode(tokens) {
const decoded_full = this.decode(tokens, {
// @ts-ignore
decode_with_timestamps: true,
});
const replacement_char = '\uFFFD';
const words = []
const word_tokens = []
const token_indices = []
let current_tokens = []
let current_indices = []
let unicode_offset = 0
for (let token_idx = 0; token_idx < tokens.length; ++token_idx) {
const token = tokens[token_idx];
current_tokens.push(token);
current_indices.push(token_idx);
const decoded = this.decode(current_tokens, {
// @ts-ignore
decode_with_timestamps: true,
});
if (!decoded.includes(replacement_char) || decoded_full[unicode_offset + decoded.indexOf(replacement_char)] === replacement_char) {
words.push(decoded)
word_tokens.push(current_tokens)
token_indices.push(current_indices)
current_tokens = []
current_indices = []
unicode_offset += decoded.length;
}
}
return [words, word_tokens, token_indices]
}
/**
* Combine tokens into words by splitting at whitespace and punctuation tokens.
* @param {number[]} tokens
* @private
*/
splitTokensOnSpaces(tokens) {
const [subwords, subword_tokens_list, subword_indices_list] = this.splitTokensOnUnicode(tokens);
const words = []
const word_tokens = []
const token_indices = []
const punctuationRegex = new RegExp(`^[${PUNCTUATION_REGEX}]$`, 'gu');
for (let i = 0; i < subwords.length; ++i) {
const subword = subwords[i];
const subword_tokens = subword_tokens_list[i];
const subword_indices = subword_indices_list[i];
// @ts-ignore
const special = subword_tokens[0] >= this.model.tokens_to_ids.get('<|endoftext|>');
const with_space = subword.startsWith(' ');
const trimmed = subword.trim();
const punctuation = punctuationRegex.test(trimmed);
if (special || with_space || punctuation || words.length === 0) {
words.push(subword);
word_tokens.push(subword_tokens);
token_indices.push(subword_indices);
} else {
const ix = words.length - 1;
words[ix] += subword;
word_tokens[ix].push(...subword_tokens);
token_indices[ix].push(...subword_indices);
}
}
return [words, word_tokens, token_indices];
}
/**
* Merges punctuation tokens with neighboring words.
* @param {string[]} words
* @param {number[][]} tokens
* @param {number[][]} indices
* @param {string} prepended
* @param {string} appended
* @private
*/
mergePunctuations(words, tokens, indices, prepended, appended) {
const newWords = structuredClone(words);
const newTokens = structuredClone(tokens);
const newIndices = structuredClone(indices);
// prepend punctuations
let i = newWords.length - 2;
let j = newWords.length - 1;
while (i >= 0) {
if (newWords[i].startsWith(' ') && prepended.includes(newWords[i].trim())) {
newWords[j] = newWords[i] + newWords[j];
newTokens[j] = mergeArrays(newTokens[i], newTokens[j]);
newIndices[j] = mergeArrays(newIndices[i], newIndices[j]);
newWords[i] = '';
newTokens[i] = [];
newIndices[i] = [];
} else {
j = i;
}
--i;
}
// append punctuations
i = 0;
j = 1;
while (j < newWords.length) {
if (!newWords[i].endsWith(' ') && appended.includes(newWords[j])) {
newWords[i] += newWords[j];
newTokens[i] = mergeArrays(newTokens[i], newTokens[j]);
newIndices[i] = mergeArrays(newIndices[i], newIndices[j]);
newWords[j] = '';
newTokens[j] = [];
newIndices[j] = [];
} else {
i = j;
}
++j;
}
return [
newWords.filter(x => x),
newTokens.filter(x => x.length > 0),
newIndices.filter(x => x.length > 0),
]
}
}
export class CodeGenTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class CLIPTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class SiglipTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
/**
* @todo This model is not yet supported by Hugging Face's "fast" tokenizers library (https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers).
* Therefore, this implementation (which is based on fast tokenizers) may produce slightly inaccurate results.
*/
export class MarianTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
/**
* Create a new MarianTokenizer instance.
* @param {Object} tokenizerJSON The JSON of the tokenizer.
* @param {Object} tokenizerConfig The config of the tokenizer.
*/
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
this.languageRegex = /^(>>\w+<<)\s*/g;
this.supported_language_codes = this.model.vocab.filter(
x => this.languageRegex.test(x)
);
console.warn('WARNING: `MarianTokenizer` is not yet supported by Hugging Face\'s "fast" tokenizers library. Therefore, you may experience slightly inaccurate results.')
}
/**
* Encodes a single text. Overriding this method is necessary since the language codes
* must be removed before encoding with sentencepiece model.
* @see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/12d51db243a00726a548a43cc333390ebae731e3/src/transformers/models/marian/tokenization_marian.py#L204-L213
*
* @param {string|null} text The text to encode.
* @returns {Array} The encoded tokens.
*/
_encode_text(text) {
if (text === null) return null;
// Check if text starts with language code:
const [matchInfo, ...remainder] = text.trim().split(this.languageRegex);
if (remainder.length === 0) {
// No language code, encode normally
return super._encode_text(matchInfo);
} else if (remainder.length === 2) {
// Text starts with language code, so we do not encode it with sentencepiece.
const [language, text] = remainder;
if (!this.supported_language_codes.includes(language)) {
console.warn(`Unsupported language code "${language}" detected, which may lead to unexpected behavior. Should be one of: ${JSON.stringify(this.supported_language_codes)}`)
}
return mergeArrays([language], super._encode_text(text));
}
}
}
export class Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class BlenderbotTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class BlenderbotSmallTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class SpeechT5Tokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class NougatTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class VitsTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer {
constructor(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig) {
super(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
// Custom decoder function
this.decoder = new VitsDecoder({});
}
}
export class CohereTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
export class MgpstrTokenizer extends PreTrainedTokenizer { }
/**
* Helper class which is used to instantiate pretrained tokenizers with the `from_pretrained` function.
* The chosen tokenizer class is determined by the type specified in the tokenizer config.
*
* @example
* const tokenizer = await AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('Xenova/bert-base-uncased');
*/
export class AutoTokenizer {
static TOKENIZER_CLASS_MAPPING = {
T5Tokenizer,
DistilBertTokenizer,
CamembertTokenizer,
DebertaTokenizer,
DebertaV2Tokenizer,
BertTokenizer,
HerbertTokenizer,
ConvBertTokenizer,
RoFormerTokenizer,
XLMTokenizer,
ElectraTokenizer,
MobileBertTokenizer,
SqueezeBertTokenizer,
AlbertTokenizer,
GPT2Tokenizer,
BartTokenizer,
MBartTokenizer,
MBart50Tokenizer,
RobertaTokenizer,
WhisperTokenizer,
CodeGenTokenizer,
CLIPTokenizer,
SiglipTokenizer,
MarianTokenizer,
BloomTokenizer,
NllbTokenizer,
M2M100Tokenizer,
LlamaTokenizer,
CodeLlamaTokenizer,
XLMRobertaTokenizer,
MPNetTokenizer,
FalconTokenizer,
GPTNeoXTokenizer,
EsmTokenizer,
Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer,
BlenderbotTokenizer,
BlenderbotSmallTokenizer,
SpeechT5Tokenizer,
NougatTokenizer,
VitsTokenizer,
Qwen2Tokenizer,
GemmaTokenizer,
Grok1Tokenizer,
CohereTokenizer,
MgpstrTokenizer,
// Base case:
PreTrainedTokenizer,
}
/**
* Instantiate one of the tokenizer classes of the library from a pretrained model.
*
* The tokenizer class to instantiate is selected based on the `tokenizer_class` property of the config object
* (either passed as an argument or loaded from `pretrained_model_name_or_path` if possible)
*
* @param {string} pretrained_model_name_or_path The name or path of the pretrained model. Can be either:
* - A string, the *model id* of a pretrained tokenizer hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.
* Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like `bert-base-uncased`, or namespaced under a
* user or organization name, like `dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased`.
* - A path to a *directory* containing tokenizer files, e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
* @param {PretrainedTokenizerOptions} options Additional options for loading the tokenizer.
*
* @returns {Promise<PreTrainedTokenizer>} A new instance of the PreTrainedTokenizer class.
*/
static async from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, {
progress_callback = null,
config = null,
cache_dir = null,
local_files_only = false,
revision = 'main',
legacy = null,
} = {}) {
const [tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig] = await loadTokenizer(pretrained_model_name_or_path, {
progress_callback,
config,
cache_dir,
local_files_only,
revision,
legacy,
})
// Some tokenizers are saved with the "Fast" suffix, so we remove that if present.
const tokenizerName = tokenizerConfig.tokenizer_class?.replace(/Fast$/, '') ?? 'PreTrainedTokenizer';
let cls = this.TOKENIZER_CLASS_MAPPING[tokenizerName];
if (!cls) {
console.warn(`Unknown tokenizer class "${tokenizerName}", attempting to construct from base class.`);
cls = PreTrainedTokenizer;
}
return new cls(tokenizerJSON, tokenizerConfig);
}
}
| transformers.js/src/tokenizers.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/tokenizers.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 70688
} |
import { PreTrainedTokenizer, JAISLMHeadModel } from "../../../src/transformers.js";
import { MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME, MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS } from "../../init.js";
export default () => {
describe("JAISLMHeadModel", () => {
const model_id = "onnx-community/tiny-random-jais";
/** @type {JAISLMHeadModel} */
let model;
/** @type {PreTrainedTokenizer} */
let tokenizer;
beforeAll(async () => {
model = await JAISLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_id, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS);
tokenizer = await PreTrainedTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id);
tokenizer.padding_side = "left";
}, MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME);
it(
"batch_size=1",
async () => {
const inputs = tokenizer("hello");
const outputs = await model.generate({
...inputs,
max_length: 10,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
it(
"batch_size>1",
async () => {
const inputs = tokenizer(["hello", "hello world"], { padding: true });
const outputs = await model.generate({
...inputs,
max_length: 10,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([
[0n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n, 55422n],
[55422n, 2838n, 2838n, 2838n, 2838n, 2838n, 2838n, 2838n, 2838n, 2838n],
]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
afterAll(async () => {
await model?.dispose();
}, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME);
});
};
| transformers.js/tests/models/jais/test_modeling_jais.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/models/jais/test_modeling_jais.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 798
} |
import { AutoImageProcessor, Qwen2VLImageProcessor } from "../../../src/transformers.js";
import { load_cached_image } from "../../asset_cache.js";
import { MAX_PROCESSOR_LOAD_TIME, MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME } from "../../init.js";
export default () => {
// Qwen2VLImageProcessor
// - custom image processing (min_pixels, max_pixels)
describe("Qwen2VLImageProcessor", () => {
const model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration";
/** @type {Qwen2VLImageProcessor} */
let processor;
beforeAll(async () => {
processor = await AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id);
}, MAX_PROCESSOR_LOAD_TIME);
it(
"custom image processing",
async () => {
const image = await load_cached_image("white_image");
const { pixel_values, image_grid_thw, original_sizes, reshaped_input_sizes } = await processor(image);
expect(pixel_values.dims).toEqual([256, 1176]);
expect(pixel_values.mean().item()).toBeCloseTo(2.050372362136841, 6);
expect(image_grid_thw.tolist()).toEqual([[1n, 16n, 16n]]);
expect(original_sizes).toEqual([[224, 224]]);
expect(reshaped_input_sizes).toEqual([[224, 224]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
});
};
| transformers.js/tests/models/qwen2_vl/test_image_processing_qwen2_vl.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/models/qwen2_vl/test_image_processing_qwen2_vl.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 515
} |
import { Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer } from "../../../src/tokenizers.js";
import { BASE_TEST_STRINGS, BERT_TEST_STRINGS } from "../test_strings.js";
export const TOKENIZER_CLASS = Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer;
export const TEST_CONFIG = {
"Xenova/wav2vec2-base-960h": {
SIMPLE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE,
tokens: ["H", "o", "w", "|", "a", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "u", "|", "d", "o", "i", "n", "g", "?"],
ids: [11, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "H<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
SIMPLE_WITH_PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE_WITH_PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["Y", "o", "u", "|", "s", "h", "o", "u", "l", "d", "'", "v", "e", "|", "d", "o", "n", "e", "|", "t", "h", "i", "s"],
ids: [22, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 27, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "Y<unk> <unk>'<unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NUMBERS,
tokens: ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "|", "0", "|", "1", "|", "2", "|", "3", "|", "4", "|", "5", "|", "6", "|", "7", "|", "8", "|", "9", "|", "1", "0", "|", "1", "0", "0", "|", "1", "0", "0", "0"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["T", "h", "e", "|", "c", "o", "m", "p", "a", "n", "y", "|", "w", "a", "s", "|", "f", "o", "u", "n", "d", "e", "d", "|", "i", "n", "|", "2", "0", "1", "6", "."],
ids: [6, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "T<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["A", "\n", "'", "l", "l", "|", "!", "!", "t", "o", "?", "'", "d", "'", "'", "d", "|", "o", "f", ",", "|", "c", "a", "n", "'", "t", "."],
ids: [7, 3, 27, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 27, 3, 27, 27, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 27, 3, 3],
decoded: "A<unk>'<unk> <unk>'<unk>'<unk> <unk> <unk>'<unk>",
},
PYTHON_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PYTHON_CODE,
tokens: ["d", "e", "f", "|", "m", "a", "i", "n", "(", ")", ":", "\n", "\t", "p", "a", "s", "s"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk>",
},
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["l", "e", "t", "|", "a", "|", "=", "|", "o", "b", "j", ".", "t", "o", "S", "t", "r", "i", "n", "g", "(", ")", ";", "\n", "t", "o", "S", "t", "r", "i", "n", "g", "(", ")", ";"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 12, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 12, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>S<unk>S<unk>",
},
NEWLINES: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NEWLINES,
tokens: ["T", "h", "i", "s", "\n", "\n", "i", "s", "\n", "a", "\n", "t", "e", "s", "t", "."],
ids: [6, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "T<unk>",
},
BASIC: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.BASIC,
tokens: ["U", "N", "w", "a", "n", "t", "\u00e9", "d", ",", "r", "u", "n", "n", "i", "n", "g"],
ids: [16, 9, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "UN<unk>",
},
CONTROL_TOKENS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CONTROL_TOKENS,
tokens: ["1", "\u0000", "2", "\ufffd", "3"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>",
},
HELLO_WORLD_TITLECASE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.HELLO_WORLD_TITLECASE,
tokens: ["H", "e", "l", "l", "o", "|", "W", "o", "r", "l", "d"],
ids: [11, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 18, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "H<unk> W<unk>",
},
HELLO_WORLD_LOWERCASE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.HELLO_WORLD_LOWERCASE,
tokens: ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", "|", "w", "o", "r", "l", "d"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk>",
},
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u751f", "\u6d3b", "\u7684", "\u771f", "\u8c1b", "\u662f"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>",
},
LEADING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.LEADING_SPACE,
tokens: ["|", "|", "|", "l", "e", "a", "d", "i", "n", "g", "|", "s", "p", "a", "c", "e"],
ids: [4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk>",
},
TRAILING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TRAILING_SPACE,
tokens: ["t", "r", "a", "i", "l", "i", "n", "g", "|", "s", "p", "a", "c", "e", "|", "|", "|"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk> <unk>",
},
SURROUNDING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SURROUNDING_SPACE,
tokens: ["|", "|", "|", "s", "u", "r", "r", "o", "u", "n", "d", "i", "n", "g", "|", "s", "p", "a", "c", "e", "|", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk> <unk>",
},
DOUBLE_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.DOUBLE_SPACE,
tokens: ["H", "i", "|", "|", "H", "e", "l", "l", "o"],
ids: [11, 3, 4, 4, 11, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "H<unk> H<unk>",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["t", "e", "s", "t", "|", "$", "1", "|", "R", "2", "|", "#", "3", "|", "\u20ac", "4", "|", "\u00a3", "5", "|", "\u00a5", "6", "|", "\u20a3", "7", "|", "\u20b9", "8", "|", "\u20b1", "9", "|", "t", "e", "s", "t"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 13, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk> R<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS,
tokens: ["I", "|", "b", "o", "u", "g", "h", "t", "|", "a", "n", "|", "a", "p", "p", "l", "e", "|", "f", "o", "r", "|", "$", "1", ".", "0", "0", "|", "a", "t", "|", "t", "h", "e", "|", "s", "t", "o", "r", "e", "."],
ids: [10, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "I <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
ELLIPSIS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.ELLIPSIS,
tokens: ["y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "|", "|"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS,
tokens: ["y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "\u00a0", "\u00a0"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2,
tokens: ["y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "\u00a0", "\u00a0", "y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "\u00a0", "\u00a0"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["w", "e", "i", "r", "d", "|", "\uff5e", "|", "e", "d", "g", "e", "|", "\uff5e", "|", "c", "a", "s", "e"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
SPIECE_UNDERSCORE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SPIECE_UNDERSCORE,
tokens: ["\u2581", "T", "h", "i", "s", "|", "\u2581", "i", "s", "|", "\u2581", "a", "|", "\u2581", "t", "e", "s", "t", "|", "\u2581", "."],
ids: [3, 6, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>T<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
POPULAR_EMOJIS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.POPULAR_EMOJIS,
tokens: ["\ud83d\ude02", "|", "\ud83d\udc4d", "|", "\ud83e\udd23", "|", "\ud83d\ude0d", "|", "\ud83d\ude2d", "|", "\ud83c\udf89", "|", "\ud83d\ude4f", "|", "\ud83d\ude0a", "|", "\ud83d\udd25", "|", "\ud83d\ude01", "|", "\ud83d\ude05", "|", "\ud83e\udd17", "|", "\ud83d\ude06", "|", "\ud83d\udc4f", "|", "\u2764", "\ufe0f", "|", "\ud83d\udc9c", "|", "\ud83d\udc9a", "|", "\ud83d\udc97", "|", "\ud83d\udc99", "|", "\ud83d\udda4", "|", "\ud83d\ude0e", "|", "\ud83d\udc4c", "|", "\ud83e\udd73", "|", "\ud83d\udcaa", "|", "\u2728", "|", "\ud83d\udc49", "|", "\ud83d\udc40", "|", "\ud83d\udcaf", "|", "\ud83c\udf88", "|", "\ud83d\ude48", "|", "\ud83d\ude4c", "|", "\ud83d\udc80", "|", "\ud83d\udc47", "|", "\ud83d\udc4b", "|", "\u2705", "|", "\ud83c\udf81", "|", "\ud83c\udf1e", "|", "\ud83c\udf38", "|", "\ud83d\udcb0"],
ids: [3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
MULTIBYTE_EMOJIS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.MULTIBYTE_EMOJIS,
tokens: ["\u2728", "|", "\ud83e\udd17", "|", "\ud83d\udc41", "\ufe0f", "|", "\ud83d\udc71", "\ud83c\udffb", "|", "\ud83d\udd75", "\u200d", "\u2642", "\ufe0f", "|", "\ud83e\uddd9", "\ud83c\udffb", "\u200d", "\u2642", "|", "\ud83d\udc68", "\ud83c\udffb", "\u200d", "\ud83c\udf3e", "|", "\ud83e\uddd1", "\u200d", "\ud83e\udd1d", "\u200d", "\ud83e\uddd1", "|", "\ud83d\udc69", "\u200d", "\u2764", "\u200d", "\ud83d\udc8b", "\u200d", "\ud83d\udc68", "|", "\ud83d\udc69", "\u200d", "\ud83d\udc69", "\u200d", "\ud83d\udc67", "\u200d", "\ud83d\udc66", "|", "\ud83e\uddd1", "\ud83c\udffb", "\u200d", "\ud83e\udd1d", "\u200d", "\ud83e\uddd1", "\ud83c\udffb", "|", "\ud83c\udff4", "\udb40\udc67", "\udb40\udc62", "\udb40\udc65", "\udb40\udc6e", "\udb40\udc67", "\udb40\udc7f", "|", "\ud83d\udc68", "\ud83c\udffb", "\u200d", "\u2764", "\ufe0f", "\u200d", "\ud83d\udc8b", "\u200d", "\ud83d\udc68", "\ud83c\udffc"],
ids: [3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>",
},
ONLY_WHITESPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.ONLY_WHITESPACE,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "\n"],
ids: [4, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>",
},
CHINESE_LATIN_MIXED: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_LATIN_MIXED,
tokens: ["a", "h", "\u535a", "\u63a8", "z", "z"],
ids: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>",
},
SIMPLE_WITH_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE_WITH_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["H", "\u00e9", "l", "l", "o"],
ids: [11, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "H<unk>",
},
MIXED_CASE_WITHOUT_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.MIXED_CASE_WITHOUT_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "H", "e", "L", "L", "o", "!", "h", "o", "w", "|", "|", "\n", "|", "A", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "U", "?", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 3, 11, 3, 15, 15, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 16, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>H<unk>L<unk> <unk> A<unk> <unk>U<unk>",
},
MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "H", "\u00e4", "L", "L", "o", "!", "h", "o", "w", "|", "|", "\n", "|", "A", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "U", "?", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 3, 11, 3, 15, 15, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 16, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>H<unk>L<unk> <unk> A<unk> <unk>U<unk>",
},
},
"Xenova/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-english": {
SIMPLE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE,
tokens: ["H", "o", "w", "|", "a", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "u", "|", "d", "o", "i", "n", "g", "?"],
ids: [3, 21, 29, 4, 7, 24, 11, 4, 31, 21, 27, 4, 10, 21, 15, 20, 13, 3],
decoded: "<unk>ow are you doing<unk>",
},
SIMPLE_WITH_PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE_WITH_PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["Y", "o", "u", "|", "s", "h", "o", "u", "l", "d", "'", "v", "e", "|", "d", "o", "n", "e", "|", "t", "h", "i", "s"],
ids: [3, 21, 27, 4, 25, 14, 21, 27, 18, 10, 5, 28, 11, 4, 10, 21, 20, 11, 4, 26, 14, 15, 25],
decoded: "<unk>ou should've done this",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["T", "h", "e", "|", "c", "o", "m", "p", "a", "n", "y", "|", "w", "a", "s", "|", "f", "o", "u", "n", "d", "e", "d", "|", "i", "n", "|", "2", "0", "1", "6", "."],
ids: [3, 14, 11, 4, 9, 21, 19, 22, 7, 20, 31, 4, 29, 7, 25, 4, 12, 21, 27, 20, 10, 11, 10, 4, 15, 20, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>he company was founded in <unk>",
},
PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["A", "\n", "'", "l", "l", "|", "!", "!", "t", "o", "?", "'", "d", "'", "'", "d", "|", "o", "f", ",", "|", "c", "a", "n", "'", "t", "."],
ids: [3, 3, 5, 18, 18, 4, 3, 3, 26, 21, 3, 5, 10, 5, 5, 10, 4, 21, 12, 3, 4, 9, 7, 20, 5, 26, 3],
decoded: "<unk>'l <unk>to<unk>'d'd of<unk> can't<unk>",
},
PYTHON_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PYTHON_CODE,
tokens: ["d", "e", "f", "|", "m", "a", "i", "n", "(", ")", ":", "\n", "\t", "p", "a", "s", "s"],
ids: [10, 11, 12, 4, 19, 7, 15, 20, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 22, 7, 25, 25],
decoded: "def main<unk>pas",
},
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["l", "e", "t", "|", "a", "|", "=", "|", "o", "b", "j", ".", "t", "o", "S", "t", "r", "i", "n", "g", "(", ")", ";", "\n", "t", "o", "S", "t", "r", "i", "n", "g", "(", ")", ";"],
ids: [18, 11, 26, 4, 7, 4, 3, 4, 21, 8, 16, 3, 26, 21, 3, 26, 24, 15, 20, 13, 3, 3, 3, 3, 26, 21, 3, 26, 24, 15, 20, 13, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "let a <unk> obj<unk>to<unk>tring<unk>to<unk>tring<unk>",
},
NEWLINES: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NEWLINES,
tokens: ["T", "h", "i", "s", "\n", "\n", "i", "s", "\n", "a", "\n", "t", "e", "s", "t", "."],
ids: [3, 14, 15, 25, 3, 3, 15, 25, 3, 7, 3, 26, 11, 25, 26, 3],
decoded: "<unk>his<unk>is<unk>a<unk>test<unk>",
},
BASIC: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.BASIC,
tokens: ["U", "N", "w", "a", "n", "t", "\u00e9", "d", ",", "r", "u", "n", "n", "i", "n", "g"],
ids: [3, 3, 29, 7, 20, 26, 3, 10, 3, 24, 27, 20, 20, 15, 20, 13],
decoded: "<unk>want<unk>d<unk>runing",
},
HELLO_WORLD_TITLECASE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.HELLO_WORLD_TITLECASE,
tokens: ["H", "e", "l", "l", "o", "|", "W", "o", "r", "l", "d"],
ids: [3, 11, 18, 18, 21, 4, 3, 21, 24, 18, 10],
decoded: "<unk>elo <unk>orld",
},
HELLO_WORLD_LOWERCASE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.HELLO_WORLD_LOWERCASE,
tokens: ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", "|", "w", "o", "r", "l", "d"],
ids: [14, 11, 18, 18, 21, 4, 29, 21, 24, 18, 10],
decoded: "helo world",
},
LEADING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.LEADING_SPACE,
tokens: ["|", "|", "|", "l", "e", "a", "d", "i", "n", "g", "|", "s", "p", "a", "c", "e"],
ids: [4, 4, 4, 18, 11, 7, 10, 15, 20, 13, 4, 25, 22, 7, 9, 11],
decoded: "leading space",
},
TRAILING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TRAILING_SPACE,
tokens: ["t", "r", "a", "i", "l", "i", "n", "g", "|", "s", "p", "a", "c", "e", "|", "|", "|"],
ids: [26, 24, 7, 15, 18, 15, 20, 13, 4, 25, 22, 7, 9, 11, 4, 4, 4],
decoded: "trailing space",
},
SURROUNDING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SURROUNDING_SPACE,
tokens: ["|", "|", "|", "s", "u", "r", "r", "o", "u", "n", "d", "i", "n", "g", "|", "s", "p", "a", "c", "e", "|", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 4, 4, 25, 27, 24, 24, 21, 27, 20, 10, 15, 20, 13, 4, 25, 22, 7, 9, 11, 4, 4, 4],
decoded: "surounding space",
},
DOUBLE_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.DOUBLE_SPACE,
tokens: ["H", "i", "|", "|", "H", "e", "l", "l", "o"],
ids: [3, 15, 4, 4, 3, 11, 18, 18, 21],
decoded: "<unk>i <unk>elo",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["t", "e", "s", "t", "|", "$", "1", "|", "R", "2", "|", "#", "3", "|", "\u20ac", "4", "|", "\u00a3", "5", "|", "\u00a5", "6", "|", "\u20a3", "7", "|", "\u20b9", "8", "|", "\u20b1", "9", "|", "t", "e", "s", "t"],
ids: [26, 11, 25, 26, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 26, 11, 25, 26],
decoded: "test <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> test",
},
CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS,
tokens: ["I", "|", "b", "o", "u", "g", "h", "t", "|", "a", "n", "|", "a", "p", "p", "l", "e", "|", "f", "o", "r", "|", "$", "1", ".", "0", "0", "|", "a", "t", "|", "t", "h", "e", "|", "s", "t", "o", "r", "e", "."],
ids: [3, 4, 8, 21, 27, 13, 14, 26, 4, 7, 20, 4, 7, 22, 22, 18, 11, 4, 12, 21, 24, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 7, 26, 4, 26, 14, 11, 4, 25, 26, 21, 24, 11, 3],
decoded: "<unk> bought an aple for <unk> at the store<unk>",
},
ELLIPSIS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.ELLIPSIS,
tokens: ["y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "|", "|"],
ids: [31, 21, 27, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "you<unk>",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS,
tokens: ["y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "\u00a0", "\u00a0"],
ids: [31, 21, 27, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "you<unk>",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2,
tokens: ["y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "\u00a0", "\u00a0", "y", "o", "u", "\u2026", "\u00a0", "\u00a0"],
ids: [31, 21, 27, 3, 3, 3, 31, 21, 27, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "you<unk>you<unk>",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["w", "e", "i", "r", "d", "|", "\uff5e", "|", "e", "d", "g", "e", "|", "\uff5e", "|", "c", "a", "s", "e"],
ids: [29, 11, 15, 24, 10, 4, 3, 4, 11, 10, 13, 11, 4, 3, 4, 9, 7, 25, 11],
decoded: "weird <unk> edge <unk> case",
},
SPIECE_UNDERSCORE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SPIECE_UNDERSCORE,
tokens: ["\u2581", "T", "h", "i", "s", "|", "\u2581", "i", "s", "|", "\u2581", "a", "|", "\u2581", "t", "e", "s", "t", "|", "\u2581", "."],
ids: [3, 3, 14, 15, 25, 4, 3, 15, 25, 4, 3, 7, 4, 3, 26, 11, 25, 26, 4, 3, 3],
decoded: "<unk>his <unk>is <unk>a <unk>test <unk>",
},
CHINESE_LATIN_MIXED: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_LATIN_MIXED,
tokens: ["a", "h", "\u535a", "\u63a8", "z", "z"],
ids: [7, 14, 3, 3, 32, 32],
decoded: "ah<unk>z",
},
SIMPLE_WITH_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE_WITH_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["H", "\u00e9", "l", "l", "o"],
ids: [3, 3, 18, 18, 21],
decoded: "<unk>lo",
},
MIXED_CASE_WITHOUT_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.MIXED_CASE_WITHOUT_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "H", "e", "L", "L", "o", "!", "h", "o", "w", "|", "|", "\n", "|", "A", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "U", "?", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 3, 3, 11, 3, 3, 21, 3, 14, 21, 29, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 24, 11, 4, 31, 21, 3, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>e<unk>o<unk>how <unk> <unk>re yo<unk>",
},
MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "H", "\u00e4", "L", "L", "o", "!", "h", "o", "w", "|", "|", "\n", "|", "A", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "U", "?", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 21, 3, 14, 21, 29, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 24, 11, 4, 31, 21, 3, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>o<unk>how <unk> <unk>re yo<unk>",
},
},
"Xenova/mms-1b-all": {
NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NUMBERS,
tokens: ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "|", "0", "|", "1", "|", "2", "|", "3", "|", "4", "|", "5", "|", "6", "|", "7", "|", "8", "|", "9", "|", "1", "0", "|", "1", "0", "0", "|", "1", "0", "0", "0"],
ids: [27, 30, 35, 41, 39, 38, 40, 43, 42, 36, 4, 27, 4, 30, 4, 35, 4, 41, 4, 39, 4, 38, 4, 40, 4, 43, 4, 42, 4, 36, 4, 30, 27, 4, 30, 27, 27, 4, 30, 27, 27, 27],
decoded: "0123456789 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 10",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["T", "h", "e", "|", "c", "o", "m", "p", "a", "n", "y", "|", "w", "a", "s", "|", "f", "o", "u", "n", "d", "e", "d", "|", "i", "n", "|", "2", "0", "1", "6", "."],
ids: [3, 13, 5, 4, 16, 8, 18, 20, 7, 10, 22, 4, 23, 7, 11, 4, 19, 8, 17, 10, 15, 5, 15, 4, 9, 10, 4, 35, 27, 30, 40, 37],
decoded: "<unk>he company was founded in 2016.",
},
PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["A", "\n", "'", "l", "l", "|", "!", "!", "t", "o", "?", "'", "d", "'", "'", "d", "|", "o", "f", ",", "|", "c", "a", "n", "'", "t", "."],
ids: [3, 3, 31, 14, 14, 4, 75, 75, 6, 8, 3, 31, 15, 31, 31, 15, 4, 8, 19, 44, 4, 16, 7, 10, 31, 6, 37],
decoded: "<unk>'l!to<unk>'d'd of, can't.",
},
PYTHON_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PYTHON_CODE,
tokens: ["d", "e", "f", "|", "m", "a", "i", "n", "(", ")", ":", "\n", "\t", "p", "a", "s", "s"],
ids: [15, 5, 19, 4, 18, 7, 9, 10, 3, 3, 46, 3, 3, 20, 7, 11, 11],
decoded: "def main<unk>:<unk>pas",
},
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["l", "e", "t", "|", "a", "|", "=", "|", "o", "b", "j", ".", "t", "o", "S", "t", "r", "i", "n", "g", "(", ")", ";", "\n", "t", "o", "S", "t", "r", "i", "n", "g", "(", ")", ";"],
ids: [14, 5, 6, 4, 7, 4, 3, 4, 8, 24, 29, 37, 6, 8, 3, 6, 12, 9, 10, 21, 3, 3, 52, 3, 6, 8, 3, 6, 12, 9, 10, 21, 3, 3, 52],
decoded: "let a <unk> obj.to<unk>tring<unk>;<unk>to<unk>tring<unk>;",
},
NEWLINES: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NEWLINES,
tokens: ["T", "h", "i", "s", "\n", "\n", "i", "s", "\n", "a", "\n", "t", "e", "s", "t", "."],
ids: [3, 13, 9, 11, 3, 3, 9, 11, 3, 7, 3, 6, 5, 11, 6, 37],
decoded: "<unk>his<unk>is<unk>a<unk>test.",
},
BASIC: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.BASIC,
tokens: ["U", "N", "w", "a", "n", "t", "\u00e9", "d", ",", "r", "u", "n", "n", "i", "n", "g"],
ids: [3, 3, 23, 7, 10, 6, 55, 15, 44, 12, 17, 10, 10, 9, 10, 21],
decoded: "<unk>want\u00e9d,runing",
},
CONTROL_TOKENS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CONTROL_TOKENS,
tokens: ["1", "\u0000", "2", "\ufffd", "3"],
ids: [30, 3, 35, 3, 41],
decoded: "1<unk>2<unk>3",
},
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u751f", "\u6d3b", "\u7684", "\u771f", "\u8c1b", "\u662f"],
ids: [136, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3],
decoded: "\u751f<unk>",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["t", "e", "s", "t", "|", "$", "1", "|", "R", "2", "|", "#", "3", "|", "\u20ac", "4", "|", "\u00a3", "5", "|", "\u00a5", "6", "|", "\u20a3", "7", "|", "\u20b9", "8", "|", "\u20b1", "9", "|", "t", "e", "s", "t"],
ids: [6, 5, 11, 6, 4, 48, 30, 4, 3, 35, 4, 3, 41, 4, 3, 39, 4, 68, 38, 4, 53, 40, 4, 3, 43, 4, 3, 42, 4, 3, 36, 4, 6, 5, 11, 6],
decoded: "test $1 <unk>2 <unk>3 <unk>4 \u00a35 \u00a56 <unk>7 <unk>8 <unk>9 test",
},
CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS,
tokens: ["I", "|", "b", "o", "u", "g", "h", "t", "|", "a", "n", "|", "a", "p", "p", "l", "e", "|", "f", "o", "r", "|", "$", "1", ".", "0", "0", "|", "a", "t", "|", "t", "h", "e", "|", "s", "t", "o", "r", "e", "."],
ids: [3, 4, 24, 8, 17, 21, 13, 6, 4, 7, 10, 4, 7, 20, 20, 14, 5, 4, 19, 8, 12, 4, 48, 30, 37, 27, 27, 4, 7, 6, 4, 6, 13, 5, 4, 11, 6, 8, 12, 5, 37],
decoded: "<unk> bought an aple for $1.0 at the store.",
},
SPIECE_UNDERSCORE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SPIECE_UNDERSCORE,
tokens: ["\u2581", "T", "h", "i", "s", "|", "\u2581", "i", "s", "|", "\u2581", "a", "|", "\u2581", "t", "e", "s", "t", "|", "\u2581", "."],
ids: [3, 3, 13, 9, 11, 4, 3, 9, 11, 4, 3, 7, 4, 3, 6, 5, 11, 6, 4, 3, 37],
decoded: "<unk>his <unk>is <unk>a <unk>test <unk>.",
},
SIMPLE_WITH_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE_WITH_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["H", "\u00e9", "l", "l", "o"],
ids: [3, 55, 14, 14, 8],
decoded: "<unk>\u00e9lo",
},
MIXED_CASE_WITHOUT_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.MIXED_CASE_WITHOUT_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "H", "e", "L", "L", "o", "!", "h", "o", "w", "|", "|", "\n", "|", "A", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "U", "?", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 3, 3, 5, 3, 3, 8, 75, 13, 8, 23, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 12, 5, 4, 22, 8, 3, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>e<unk>o!how <unk> <unk>re yo<unk>",
},
MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "H", "\u00e4", "L", "L", "o", "!", "h", "o", "w", "|", "|", "\n", "|", "A", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "U", "?", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 3, 3, 78, 3, 3, 8, 75, 13, 8, 23, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 12, 5, 4, 22, 8, 3, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>\u00e4<unk>o!how <unk> <unk>re yo<unk>",
},
},
"Xenova/mms-1b-fl102": {
MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS: {
text: BERT_TEST_STRINGS.MIXED_CASE_WITH_ACCENTS,
tokens: ["|", "\t", "H", "\u00e4", "L", "L", "o", "!", "h", "o", "w", "|", "|", "\n", "|", "A", "r", "e", "|", "y", "o", "U", "?", "|", "|"],
ids: [4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 8, 75, 13, 8, 23, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 12, 5, 4, 22, 8, 3, 3, 4, 4],
decoded: "<unk>o!how <unk> <unk>re yo<unk>",
},
},
"Xenova/mms-1b-l1107": {
NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NUMBERS,
tokens: ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "|", "0", "|", "1", "|", "2", "|", "3", "|", "4", "|", "5", "|", "6", "|", "7", "|", "8", "|", "9", "|", "1", "0", "|", "1", "0", "0", "|", "1", "0", "0", "0"],
ids: [34, 36, 37, 42, 38, 41, 39, 3, 3, 3, 4, 34, 4, 36, 4, 37, 4, 42, 4, 38, 4, 41, 4, 39, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 36, 34, 4, 36, 34, 34, 4, 36, 34, 34, 34],
decoded: "0123456<unk> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 <unk> <unk> <unk> 10 10 10",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["T", "h", "e", "|", "c", "o", "m", "p", "a", "n", "y", "|", "w", "a", "s", "|", "f", "o", "u", "n", "d", "e", "d", "|", "i", "n", "|", "2", "0", "1", "6", "."],
ids: [3, 9, 5, 4, 21, 7, 18, 24, 8, 10, 20, 4, 17, 8, 12, 4, 19, 7, 16, 10, 14, 5, 14, 4, 11, 10, 4, 37, 34, 36, 39, 3],
decoded: "<unk>he company was founded in 2016<unk>",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["t", "e", "s", "t", "|", "$", "1", "|", "R", "2", "|", "#", "3", "|", "\u20ac", "4", "|", "\u00a3", "5", "|", "\u00a5", "6", "|", "\u20a3", "7", "|", "\u20b9", "8", "|", "\u20b1", "9", "|", "t", "e", "s", "t"],
ids: [6, 5, 12, 6, 4, 3, 36, 4, 3, 37, 4, 3, 42, 4, 3, 38, 4, 3, 41, 4, 3, 39, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 6, 5, 12, 6],
decoded: "test <unk>1 <unk>2 <unk>3 <unk>4 <unk>5 <unk>6 <unk> <unk> <unk> test",
},
CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS,
tokens: ["I", "|", "b", "o", "u", "g", "h", "t", "|", "a", "n", "|", "a", "p", "p", "l", "e", "|", "f", "o", "r", "|", "$", "1", ".", "0", "0", "|", "a", "t", "|", "t", "h", "e", "|", "s", "t", "o", "r", "e", "."],
ids: [3, 4, 23, 7, 16, 22, 9, 6, 4, 8, 10, 4, 8, 24, 24, 15, 5, 4, 19, 7, 13, 4, 3, 36, 3, 34, 34, 4, 8, 6, 4, 6, 9, 5, 4, 12, 6, 7, 13, 5, 3],
decoded: "<unk> bought an aple for <unk>1<unk>0 at the store<unk>",
},
},
};
| transformers.js/tests/models/wav2vec2/test_tokenization_wav2vec2.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/models/wav2vec2/test_tokenization_wav2vec2.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 15864
} |
import { pipeline, ImageSegmentationPipeline } from "../../src/transformers.js";
import { MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME, MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS } from "../init.js";
import { load_cached_image } from "../asset_cache.js";
const PIPELINE_ID = "image-segmentation";
export default () => {
describe("Image Segmentation", () => {
describe("Panoptic Segmentation", () => {
const model_id = "Xenova/detr-resnet-50-panoptic";
/** @type {ImageSegmentationPipeline} */
let pipe;
beforeAll(async () => {
pipe = await pipeline(PIPELINE_ID, model_id, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS);
}, MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME);
it("should be an instance of ImageSegmentationPipeline", () => {
expect(pipe).toBeInstanceOf(ImageSegmentationPipeline);
});
it(
"single",
async () => {
const image = await load_cached_image("cats");
const output = await pipe(image);
// First, check mask shapes
for (const item of output) {
expect(item.mask.width).toEqual(image.width);
expect(item.mask.height).toEqual(image.height);
expect(item.mask.channels).toEqual(1);
delete item.mask; // No longer needed
}
// Next, compare scores and labels
const target = [
{
score: 0.9918501377105713,
label: "cat",
},
{
score: 0.9985815286636353,
label: "remote",
},
{
score: 0.999537467956543,
label: "remote",
},
{
score: 0.9919270277023315,
label: "couch",
},
{
score: 0.9993696808815002,
label: "cat",
},
];
expect(output).toBeCloseToNested(target, 2);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
afterAll(async () => {
await pipe.dispose();
}, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME);
});
describe("Semantic Segmentation", () => {
const model_id = "Xenova/segformer_b0_clothes";
/** @type {ImageSegmentationPipeline } */
let pipe;
beforeAll(async () => {
pipe = await pipeline(PIPELINE_ID, model_id, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS);
}, MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME);
it(
"single",
async () => {
const image = await load_cached_image("man_on_car");
const output = await pipe(image);
// First, check mask shapes
for (const item of output) {
expect(item.mask.width).toEqual(image.width);
expect(item.mask.height).toEqual(image.height);
expect(item.mask.channels).toEqual(1);
delete item.mask; // No longer needed
}
// Next, compare scores and labels
const target = [
{ score: null, label: "Background" },
{ score: null, label: "Hair" },
{ score: null, label: "Upper-clothes" },
{ score: null, label: "Pants" },
{ score: null, label: "Left-shoe" },
{ score: null, label: "Right-shoe" },
{ score: null, label: "Face" },
{ score: null, label: "Right-leg" },
{ score: null, label: "Left-arm" },
{ score: null, label: "Right-arm" },
{ score: null, label: "Bag" },
];
expect(output).toBeCloseToNested(target, 2);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
afterAll(async () => {
await pipe.dispose();
}, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME);
});
});
};
| transformers.js/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_image_segmentation.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_image_segmentation.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 1834
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import copy
import os
import random
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import glob
import yaml
COMMON_ENV_VARIABLES = {
"OMP_NUM_THREADS": 1,
"TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI": True,
"PYTEST_TIMEOUT": 120,
"RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS": False,
"RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS": False,
"RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS": False,
}
# Disable the use of {"s": None} as the output is way too long, causing the navigation on CircleCI impractical
COMMON_PYTEST_OPTIONS = {"max-worker-restart": 0, "dist": "loadfile", "vvv": None, "rsfE":None}
DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE = [{"image": "cimg/python:3.8.12"}]
class EmptyJob:
job_name = "empty"
def to_dict(self):
steps = [{"run": 'ls -la'}]
if self.job_name == "collection_job":
steps.extend(
[
"checkout",
{"run": "pip install requests || true"},
{"run": """while [[ $(curl --location --request GET "https://circleci.com/api/v2/workflow/$CIRCLE_WORKFLOW_ID/job" --header "Circle-Token: $CCI_TOKEN"| jq -r '.items[]|select(.name != "collection_job")|.status' | grep -c "running") -gt 0 ]]; do sleep 5; done || true"""},
{"run": 'python utils/process_circleci_workflow_test_reports.py --workflow_id $CIRCLE_WORKFLOW_ID || true'},
{"store_artifacts": {"path": "outputs"}},
{"run": 'echo "All required jobs have now completed"'},
]
)
return {
"docker": copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE),
"resource_class": "small",
"steps": steps,
}
@dataclass
class CircleCIJob:
name: str
additional_env: Dict[str, Any] = None
docker_image: List[Dict[str, str]] = None
install_steps: List[str] = None
marker: Optional[str] = None
parallelism: Optional[int] = 0
pytest_num_workers: int = 8
pytest_options: Dict[str, Any] = None
resource_class: Optional[str] = "xlarge"
tests_to_run: Optional[List[str]] = None
num_test_files_per_worker: Optional[int] = 10
# This should be only used for doctest job!
command_timeout: Optional[int] = None
def __post_init__(self):
# Deal with defaults for mutable attributes.
if self.additional_env is None:
self.additional_env = {}
if self.docker_image is None:
# Let's avoid changing the default list and make a copy.
self.docker_image = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE)
else:
# BIG HACK WILL REMOVE ONCE FETCHER IS UPDATED
print(os.environ.get("GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE"))
if "[build-ci-image]" in os.environ.get("GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE", "") or os.environ.get("GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE", "") == "dev-ci":
self.docker_image[0]["image"] = f"{self.docker_image[0]['image']}:dev"
print(f"Using {self.docker_image} docker image")
if self.install_steps is None:
self.install_steps = ["uv venv && uv pip install ."]
if self.pytest_options is None:
self.pytest_options = {}
if isinstance(self.tests_to_run, str):
self.tests_to_run = [self.tests_to_run]
else:
test_file = os.path.join("test_preparation" , f"{self.job_name}_test_list.txt")
print("Looking for ", test_file)
if os.path.exists(test_file):
with open(test_file) as f:
expanded_tests = f.read().strip().split("\n")
self.tests_to_run = expanded_tests
print("Found:", expanded_tests)
else:
self.tests_to_run = []
print("not Found")
def to_dict(self):
env = COMMON_ENV_VARIABLES.copy()
env.update(self.additional_env)
job = {
"docker": self.docker_image,
"environment": env,
}
if self.resource_class is not None:
job["resource_class"] = self.resource_class
all_options = {**COMMON_PYTEST_OPTIONS, **self.pytest_options}
pytest_flags = [f"--{key}={value}" if (value is not None or key in ["doctest-modules"]) else f"-{key}" for key, value in all_options.items()]
pytest_flags.append(
f"--make-reports={self.name}" if "examples" in self.name else f"--make-reports=tests_{self.name}"
)
# Examples special case: we need to download NLTK files in advance to avoid cuncurrency issues
timeout_cmd = f"timeout {self.command_timeout} " if self.command_timeout else ""
marker_cmd = f"-m '{self.marker}'" if self.marker is not None else ""
additional_flags = f" -p no:warning -o junit_family=xunit1 --junitxml=test-results/junit.xml"
parallel = f' << pipeline.parameters.{self.job_name}_parallelism >> '
steps = [
"checkout",
{"attach_workspace": {"at": "test_preparation"}},
{"run": "apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl"},
{"run": " && ".join(self.install_steps)},
{"run": {"name": "Download NLTK files", "command": """python -c "import nltk; nltk.download('punkt', quiet=True)" """} if "example" in self.name else "echo Skipping"},
{"run": {
"name": "Show installed libraries and their size",
"command": """du -h -d 1 "$(pip -V | cut -d ' ' -f 4 | sed 's/pip//g')" | grep -vE "dist-info|_distutils_hack|__pycache__" | sort -h | tee installed.txt || true"""}
},
{"run": {
"name": "Show installed libraries and their versions",
"command": """pip list --format=freeze | tee installed.txt || true"""}
},
{"run": {
"name": "Show biggest libraries",
"command": """dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -rh | head -25 | sort -h | awk '{ package=$2; sub(".*/", "", package); printf("%.5f GB %s\n", $1/1024/1024, package)}' || true"""}
},
{"run": {"name": "Create `test-results` directory", "command": "mkdir test-results"}},
{"run": {"name": "Get files to test", "command":f'curl -L -o {self.job_name}_test_list.txt <<pipeline.parameters.{self.job_name}_test_list>> --header "Circle-Token: $CIRCLE_TOKEN"' if self.name != "pr_documentation_tests" else 'echo "Skipped"'}},
{"run": {"name": "Split tests across parallel nodes: show current parallel tests",
"command": f"TESTS=$(circleci tests split --split-by=timings {self.job_name}_test_list.txt) && echo $TESTS > splitted_tests.txt && echo $TESTS | tr ' ' '\n'" if self.parallelism else f"awk '{{printf \"%s \", $0}}' {self.job_name}_test_list.txt > splitted_tests.txt"
}
},
{"run": {
"name": "Run tests",
"command": f"({timeout_cmd} python3 -m pytest {marker_cmd} -n {self.pytest_num_workers} {additional_flags} {' '.join(pytest_flags)} $(cat splitted_tests.txt) | tee tests_output.txt)"}
},
{"run": {"name": "Expand to show skipped tests", "when": "always", "command": f"python3 .circleci/parse_test_outputs.py --file tests_output.txt --skip"}},
{"run": {"name": "Failed tests: show reasons", "when": "always", "command": f"python3 .circleci/parse_test_outputs.py --file tests_output.txt --fail"}},
{"run": {"name": "Errors", "when": "always", "command": f"python3 .circleci/parse_test_outputs.py --file tests_output.txt --errors"}},
{"store_test_results": {"path": "test-results"}},
{"store_artifacts": {"path": "test-results/junit.xml"}},
{"store_artifacts": {"path": "reports"}},
{"store_artifacts": {"path": "tests.txt"}},
{"store_artifacts": {"path": "splitted_tests.txt"}},
{"store_artifacts": {"path": "installed.txt"}},
]
if self.parallelism:
job["parallelism"] = parallel
job["steps"] = steps
return job
@property
def job_name(self):
return self.name if ("examples" in self.name or "pipeline" in self.name or "pr_documentation" in self.name) else f"tests_{self.name}"
# JOBS
torch_and_tf_job = CircleCIJob(
"torch_and_tf",
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-torch-tf-light"}],
additional_env={"RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS": True},
marker="is_pt_tf_cross_test",
pytest_options={"rA": None, "durations": 0},
)
torch_and_flax_job = CircleCIJob(
"torch_and_flax",
additional_env={"RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS": True},
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-torch-jax-light"}],
marker="is_pt_flax_cross_test",
pytest_options={"rA": None, "durations": 0},
)
torch_job = CircleCIJob(
"torch",
docker_image=[{"image": "huggingface/transformers-torch-light"}],
marker="not generate",
parallelism=6,
)
generate_job = CircleCIJob(
"generate",
docker_image=[{"image": "huggingface/transformers-torch-light"}],
marker="generate",
parallelism=6,
)
tokenization_job = CircleCIJob(
"tokenization",
docker_image=[{"image": "huggingface/transformers-torch-light"}],
parallelism=8,
)
processor_job = CircleCIJob(
"processors",
docker_image=[{"image": "huggingface/transformers-torch-light"}],
parallelism=8,
)
tf_job = CircleCIJob(
"tf",
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-tf-light"}],
parallelism=6,
)
flax_job = CircleCIJob(
"flax",
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-jax-light"}],
parallelism=6,
pytest_num_workers=16,
resource_class="2xlarge",
)
pipelines_torch_job = CircleCIJob(
"pipelines_torch",
additional_env={"RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS": True},
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-torch-light"}],
marker="is_pipeline_test",
parallelism=4,
)
pipelines_tf_job = CircleCIJob(
"pipelines_tf",
additional_env={"RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS": True},
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-tf-light"}],
marker="is_pipeline_test",
parallelism=4,
)
custom_tokenizers_job = CircleCIJob(
"custom_tokenizers",
additional_env={"RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS": True},
docker_image=[{"image": "huggingface/transformers-custom-tokenizers"}],
)
examples_torch_job = CircleCIJob(
"examples_torch",
additional_env={"OMP_NUM_THREADS": 8},
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-examples-torch"}],
# TODO @ArthurZucker remove this once docker is easier to build
install_steps=["uv venv && uv pip install . && uv pip install -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt"],
)
examples_tensorflow_job = CircleCIJob(
"examples_tensorflow",
additional_env={"OMP_NUM_THREADS": 8},
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-examples-tf"}],
)
hub_job = CircleCIJob(
"hub",
additional_env={"HUGGINGFACE_CO_STAGING": True},
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-torch-light"}],
install_steps=[
'uv venv && uv pip install .',
'git config --global user.email "ci@dummy.com"',
'git config --global user.name "ci"',
],
marker="is_staging_test",
pytest_num_workers=2,
resource_class="medium",
)
onnx_job = CircleCIJob(
"onnx",
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-torch-tf-light"}],
install_steps=[
"uv venv",
"uv pip install .[torch,tf,testing,sentencepiece,onnxruntime,vision,rjieba]",
],
pytest_options={"k onnx": None},
pytest_num_workers=1,
resource_class="small",
)
exotic_models_job = CircleCIJob(
"exotic_models",
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-exotic-models"}],
parallelism=4,
pytest_options={"durations": 100},
)
repo_utils_job = CircleCIJob(
"repo_utils",
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-consistency"}],
pytest_num_workers=4,
resource_class="large",
)
non_model_job = CircleCIJob(
"non_model",
docker_image=[{"image": "huggingface/transformers-torch-light"}],
marker="not generate",
parallelism=6,
)
# We also include a `dummy.py` file in the files to be doc-tested to prevent edge case failure. Otherwise, the pytest
# hangs forever during test collection while showing `collecting 0 items / 21 errors`. (To see this, we have to remove
# the bash output redirection.)
py_command = 'from utils.tests_fetcher import get_doctest_files; to_test = get_doctest_files() + ["dummy.py"]; to_test = " ".join(to_test); print(to_test)'
py_command = f"$(python3 -c '{py_command}')"
command = f'echo """{py_command}""" > pr_documentation_tests_temp.txt'
doc_test_job = CircleCIJob(
"pr_documentation_tests",
docker_image=[{"image":"huggingface/transformers-consistency"}],
additional_env={"TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY": "error", "DATASETS_VERBOSITY": "error", "SKIP_CUDA_DOCTEST": "1"},
install_steps=[
# Add an empty file to keep the test step running correctly even no file is selected to be tested.
"uv venv && pip install .",
"touch dummy.py",
command,
"cat pr_documentation_tests_temp.txt",
"tail -n1 pr_documentation_tests_temp.txt | tee pr_documentation_tests_test_list.txt"
],
tests_to_run="$(cat pr_documentation_tests.txt)", # noqa
pytest_options={"-doctest-modules": None, "doctest-glob": "*.md", "dist": "loadfile", "rvsA": None},
command_timeout=1200, # test cannot run longer than 1200 seconds
pytest_num_workers=1,
)
REGULAR_TESTS = [torch_and_tf_job, torch_and_flax_job, torch_job, tf_job, flax_job, hub_job, onnx_job, tokenization_job, processor_job, generate_job, non_model_job] # fmt: skip
EXAMPLES_TESTS = [examples_torch_job, examples_tensorflow_job]
PIPELINE_TESTS = [pipelines_torch_job, pipelines_tf_job]
REPO_UTIL_TESTS = [repo_utils_job]
DOC_TESTS = [doc_test_job]
ALL_TESTS = REGULAR_TESTS + EXAMPLES_TESTS + PIPELINE_TESTS + REPO_UTIL_TESTS + DOC_TESTS + [custom_tokenizers_job] + [exotic_models_job] # fmt: skip
def create_circleci_config(folder=None):
if folder is None:
folder = os.getcwd()
os.environ["test_preparation_dir"] = folder
jobs = [k for k in ALL_TESTS if os.path.isfile(os.path.join("test_preparation" , f"{k.job_name}_test_list.txt") )]
print("The following jobs will be run ", jobs)
if len(jobs) == 0:
jobs = [EmptyJob()]
else:
print("Full list of job name inputs", {j.job_name + "_test_list":{"type":"string", "default":''} for j in jobs})
# Add a job waiting all the test jobs and aggregate their test summary files at the end
collection_job = EmptyJob()
collection_job.job_name = "collection_job"
jobs = [collection_job] + jobs
config = {
"version": "2.1",
"parameters": {
# Only used to accept the parameters from the trigger
"nightly": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
"tests_to_run": {"type": "string", "default": ''},
**{j.job_name + "_test_list":{"type":"string", "default":''} for j in jobs},
**{j.job_name + "_parallelism":{"type":"integer", "default":1} for j in jobs},
},
"jobs": {j.job_name: j.to_dict() for j in jobs}
}
if "CIRCLE_TOKEN" in os.environ:
# For private forked repo. (e.g. new model addition)
config["workflows"] = {"version": 2, "run_tests": {"jobs": [{j.job_name: {"context": ["TRANSFORMERS_CONTEXT"]}} for j in jobs]}}
else:
# For public repo. (e.g. `transformers`)
config["workflows"] = {"version": 2, "run_tests": {"jobs": [j.job_name for j in jobs]}}
with open(os.path.join(folder, "generated_config.yml"), "w") as f:
f.write(yaml.dump(config, sort_keys=False, default_flow_style=False).replace("' << pipeline", " << pipeline").replace(">> '", " >>"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--fetcher_folder", type=str, default=None, help="Only test that all tests and modules are accounted for."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
create_circleci_config(args.fetcher_folder)
| transformers/.circleci/create_circleci_config.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/.circleci/create_circleci_config.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7251
} |
from logging import Logger
import os
from threading import Event, Thread
from time import perf_counter, sleep
from typing import Optional
from benchmarks_entrypoint import MetricsRecorder
import gpustat
import psutil
import psycopg2
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, GenerationConfig, StaticCache
os.environ["HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER"] = "1"
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "1"
torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high")
def collect_metrics(benchmark_id, continue_metric_collection, metrics_recorder):
p = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
while not continue_metric_collection.is_set():
with p.oneshot():
cpu_util = p.cpu_percent()
mem_megabytes = p.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
gpu_stats = gpustat.GPUStatCollection.new_query()
gpu_util = gpu_stats[0]["utilization.gpu"]
gpu_mem_megabytes = gpu_stats[0]["memory.used"]
metrics_recorder.collect_device_measurements(
benchmark_id, cpu_util, mem_megabytes, gpu_util, gpu_mem_megabytes
)
sleep(0.01)
def run_benchmark(logger: Logger, branch: str, commit_id: str, commit_msg: str, num_tokens_to_generate=100):
continue_metric_collection = Event()
metrics_thread = None
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf"
metrics_recorder = MetricsRecorder(psycopg2.connect("dbname=metrics"), logger, branch, commit_id, commit_msg)
try:
gpu_stats = gpustat.GPUStatCollection.new_query()
gpu_name = gpu_stats[0]["name"]
benchmark_id = metrics_recorder.initialise_benchmark({"gpu_name": gpu_name, "model_id": model_id})
logger.info(f"running benchmark #{benchmark_id} on {gpu_name} for {model_id}")
metrics_thread = Thread(
target=collect_metrics,
args=[benchmark_id, continue_metric_collection, metrics_recorder],
)
metrics_thread.start()
logger.info("started background thread to fetch device metrics")
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false" # silence warnings when compiling
device = "cuda"
logger.info("downloading weights")
# This is to avoid counting download in model load time measurement
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
gen_config = GenerationConfig(do_sample=False, top_p=1, temperature=1)
logger.info("loading model")
start = perf_counter()
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, generation_config=gen_config
).eval()
model.to(device)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
model_load_time = end - start
logger.info(f"loaded model in: {model_load_time}s")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
prompt = "Why dogs are so cute?"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
# Specify the max length (including both the prompt and the response)
# When calling `generate` with `cache_implementation="static" later, this is also used to create a `StaticCache` object
# with sequence length = `max_length`. The longer the more you will re-use it
seq_length = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]
model.generation_config.max_length = seq_length + num_tokens_to_generate
batch_size = inputs["input_ids"].shape[0]
# Copied from the gpt-fast repo
def multinomial_sample_one_no_sync(probs_sort): # Does multinomial sampling without a cuda synchronization
q = torch.empty_like(probs_sort).exponential_(1)
return torch.argmax(probs_sort / q, dim=-1, keepdim=True).to(dtype=torch.int)
def logits_to_probs(logits, temperature: float = 1.0, top_k: Optional[int] = None):
logits = logits / max(temperature, 1e-5)
if top_k is not None:
v, _ = torch.topk(logits, min(top_k, logits.size(-1)))
pivot = v.select(-1, -1).unsqueeze(-1)
logits = torch.where(logits < pivot, -float("Inf"), logits)
probs = torch.nn.functional.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
return probs
def sample(logits, temperature: float = 1.0, top_k: Optional[int] = None):
probs = logits_to_probs(logits[:, -1], temperature, top_k)
idx_next = multinomial_sample_one_no_sync(probs)
return idx_next, probs
def decode_one_token(model, cur_token, cache_position, past_key_values):
logits = model(
cur_token,
cache_position=cache_position,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
return_dict=False,
use_cache=True,
)[0]
new_token = sample(logits, temperature=0.6, top_k=5)[0]
return new_token
#########
# Eager #
#########
with torch.no_grad():
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + num_tokens_to_generate,
)
cache_position = torch.arange(seq_length, device=device)
start = perf_counter()
model(
**inputs,
cache_position=cache_position,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
return_dict=False,
use_cache=True,
)
end = perf_counter()
first_eager_fwd_pass_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed first eager fwd pass in: {first_eager_fwd_pass_time}s")
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=False)
end = perf_counter()
first_eager_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed first eager generation in: {first_eager_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + num_tokens_to_generate,
)
cache_position = torch.arange(seq_length, device=device)
start = perf_counter()
model(
**inputs,
cache_position=cache_position,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
return_dict=False,
use_cache=True,
)
end = perf_counter()
second_eager_fwd_pass_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second eager fwd pass in: {second_eager_fwd_pass_time}s")
start = perf_counter()
model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=False)
end = perf_counter()
second_eager_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second eager generation in: {second_eager_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
torch.compiler.reset()
################
# Forward pass #
################
# `torch.compile(model, ...)` is not recommended as you compile callbacks
# and full generate. We recommend compiling only the forward for now.
# "reduce-overhead" will use cudagraphs.
generated_ids = torch.zeros(
(batch_size, num_tokens_to_generate + seq_length), dtype=torch.int, device=device
)
generated_ids[:, :seq_length] = inputs["input_ids"]
decode_one_token = torch.compile(decode_one_token, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True)
# model.forward = torch.compile(model.forward, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True)
# TODO use decode_one_token(model, input_id.clone(), cache_position) for verification
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + num_tokens_to_generate + 10,
)
cache_position = torch.arange(seq_length, device=device)
all_generated_tokens = []
### First compile, prefill
start = perf_counter()
next_token = decode_one_token(
model, inputs["input_ids"], cache_position=cache_position, past_key_values=past_key_values
)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
time_to_first_token = end - start
logger.info(f"completed first compile generation in: {time_to_first_token}s")
cache_position += 1
all_generated_tokens += next_token.clone().detach().cpu().tolist()
cache_position = torch.tensor([seq_length], device=device)
### First compile, decoding
start = perf_counter()
next_token = decode_one_token(
model, next_token.clone(), cache_position=cache_position, past_key_values=past_key_values
)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
time_to_second_token = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second compile generation in: {time_to_first_token}s")
cache_position += 1
all_generated_tokens += next_token.clone().detach().cpu().tolist()
### Second compile, decoding
start = perf_counter()
next_token = decode_one_token(
model, next_token.clone(), cache_position=cache_position, past_key_values=past_key_values
)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
time_to_third_token = end - start
logger.info(f"completed third compile forward in: {time_to_first_token}s")
cache_position += 1
all_generated_tokens += next_token.clone().detach().cpu().tolist()
### Using cuda graphs decoding
start = perf_counter()
for _ in range(1, num_tokens_to_generate):
all_generated_tokens += next_token.clone().detach().cpu().tolist()
next_token = decode_one_token(
model, next_token.clone(), cache_position=cache_position, past_key_values=past_key_values
)
cache_position += 1
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
mean_time_to_next_token = (end - start) / num_tokens_to_generate
logger.info(f"completed next compile generation in: {mean_time_to_next_token}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(all_generated_tokens)}")
####################
# Generate compile #
####################
torch.compiler.reset()
# we will not compile full generate as it' s to intensive, tho we measure full forward!
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 1st call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
first_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed first compile generation in: {first_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 2nd call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
second_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second compile generation in: {second_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 3nd call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
end = perf_counter()
third_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second compile generation in: {third_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 4th call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
end = perf_counter()
fourth_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second compile generation in: {fourth_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
metrics_recorder.collect_model_measurements(
benchmark_id,
{
"model_load_time": model_load_time,
"first_eager_forward_pass_time_secs": first_eager_fwd_pass_time,
"second_eager_forward_pass_time_secs": second_eager_fwd_pass_time,
"first_eager_generate_time_secs": first_eager_generate_time,
"second_eager_generate_time_secs": second_eager_generate_time,
"time_to_first_token_secs": time_to_first_token,
"time_to_second_token_secs": time_to_second_token,
"time_to_third_token_secs": time_to_third_token,
"time_to_next_token_mean_secs": mean_time_to_next_token,
"first_compile_generate_time_secs": first_compile_generate_time,
"second_compile_generate_time_secs": second_compile_generate_time,
"third_compile_generate_time_secs": third_compile_generate_time,
"fourth_compile_generate_time_secs": fourth_compile_generate_time,
},
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Caught exception: {e}")
continue_metric_collection.set()
if metrics_thread is not None:
metrics_thread.join()
metrics_recorder.close()
| transformers/benchmark/llama.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/benchmark/llama.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7290
} |
FROM nvidia/cuda:12.1.0-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu22.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-tensorflow,testing]
# If set to nothing, will install the latest version
ARG TENSORFLOW='2.13'
RUN [ ${#TENSORFLOW} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='tensorflow=='$TENSORFLOW'.*' || VERSION='tensorflow'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch flax
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U "tensorflow_probability<0.22"
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
| transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-gpu/Dockerfile/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-gpu/Dockerfile",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 380
} |
# استخدام مجزئيات النصوص من 🤗 Tokenizers
يعتمد [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] على مكتبة [🤗 Tokenizers](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers). يمكن تحميل المجزئات اللغويين الذين تم الحصول عليهم من مكتبة 🤗 Tokenizers ببساطة شديدة في 🤗 Transformers.
قبل الدخول في التفاصيل، دعونا نبدأ أولاً بإنشاء مُجزىء لغوي تجريبي في بضع سطور:
```python
>>> from tokenizers import Tokenizer
>>> from tokenizers.models import BPE
>>> from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
>>> tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
>>> trainer = BpeTrainer(special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"])
>>> tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
>>> files = [...]
>>> tokenizer.train(files, trainer)
```
الآن لدينا مُجزىء لغوي مدرب على الملفات التي حددناها. يمكننا إما الاستمرار في استخدامه في وقت التشغيل هذا، أو حفظه في ملف JSON لإعادة استخدامه لاحقًا.
## تحميل مُجزئ النّصوص مُباشرةً
دعونا نرى كيف يمكننا الاستفادة من كائن (مُجزئ النصوص) في مكتبة 🤗 Transformers. تسمح فئة [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] سهولة إنشاء *tokenizer*، من خلال قبول كائن *المُجزئ النصوص* مُهيّأ مُسبقًا كمعامل:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer)
```
يمكن الآن استخدام هذا الكائن مع جميع الطرق المُشتركة بين مُجزّئي النّصوص لـ 🤗 Transformers! انتقل إلى [صفحة مُجزّئ النّصوص](main_classes/tokenizer) لمزيد من المعلومات.
## التحميل من ملف JSON
لتحميل مُجزّئ النص من ملف JSON، دعونا نبدأ أولاً بحفظ مُجزّئ النّصوص:
```python
>>> tokenizer.save("tokenizer.json")
```
يمكن تمرير المسار الذي حفظنا به هذا الملف إلى طريقة تهيئة [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] باستخدام المُعامل `tokenizer_file`:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_file="tokenizer.json")
```
يمكن الآن استخدام هذا الكائن مع جميع الطرق التي تشترك فيها مُجزّئي النّصوص لـ 🤗 Transformers! انتقل إلى [صفحة مُجزّئ النص](main_classes/tokenizer) لمزيد من المعلومات. | transformers/docs/source/ar/fast_tokenizers.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ar/fast_tokenizers.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1394
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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# تصنيف الرموز(Token classification)
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="wVHdVlPScxA"/>
يهدف تصنيف الرموز إلى إعطاء تسمية لكل رمز على حدة في الجملة. من أكثر مهام تصنيف الرموز شيوعًا هو التعرف على الكيانات المسماة (NER). يحاول NER تحديد تسمية لكل كيان في الجملة، مثل شخص، أو مكان، أو منظمة.
سيوضح لك هذا الدليل كيفية:
1. ضبط [DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased) على مجموعة بيانات [WNUT 17](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wnut_17) للكشف عن كيانات جديدة.
2. استخدام نموذجك المضبوط بدقة للاستدلال.
<Tip>
للاطلاع جميع البنى والنقاط المتوافقة مع هذه المهمة، نوصي بالرجوع من [صفحة المهمة](https://huggingface.co/tasks/token-classification).
</Tip>
قبل أن تبدأ، تأكد من تثبيت جميع المكتبات الضرورية:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate seqeval
```
نحن نشجعك على تسجيل الدخول إلى حساب HuggingFace الخاص بك حتى تتمكن من تحميل ومشاركة نموذجك مع المجتمع. عندما يُطلب منك، أدخل رمزك لتسجيل الدخول:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## تحميل مجموعة بيانات WNUT 17
ابدأ بتحميل مجموعة بيانات WNUT 17 من مكتبة 🤗 Datasets:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> wnut = load_dataset("wnut_17")
```
ثم ألق نظرة على مثال:
```py
>>> wnut["train"][0]
{'id': '0',
'ner_tags': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'tokens': ['@paulwalk', 'It', "'s", 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'I', "'m", 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'Empire', 'State', 'Building', '=', 'ESB', '.', 'Pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.']
}
```
يمثل كل رقم في `ner_tags` كياناً. حوّل الأرقام إلى أسماء التصنيفات لمعرفة ماهية الكيانات:
```py
>>> label_list = wnut["train"].features[f"ner_tags"].feature.names
>>> label_list
[
"O",
"B-corporation",
"I-corporation",
"B-creative-work",
"I-creative-work",
"B-group",
"I-group",
"B-location",
"I-location",
"B-person",
"I-person",
"B-product",
"I-product",
]
```
يشير الحرف الذي يسبق كل `ner_tag` إلى موضع الرمز للكيان:
- `B-` يشير إلى بداية الكيان.
- `I-` يشير إلى أن الرمز يقع ضمن نفس الكيان (على سبيل المثال، الرمز `State` هو جزء من كيان مثل `Empire State Building`).
- `0` يشير إلى أن الرمز لا يمثل أي كيان.
## المعالجة المسبقة(Preprocess)
<Youtube id="iY2AZYdZAr0"/>
الخطوة التالية هي تحميل مُجزِّئ النصوص DistilBERT للمعالجة المسبقة لحقل `tokens`:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
كما رأيت في حقل `tokens` المثال أعلاه، يبدو أن المدخل قد تم تحليله بالفعل. لكن المدخل لم يُجزأ بعد ويتعيّن عليك ضبط `is_split_into_words=True` لتقسيم الكلمات إلى كلمات فرعية. على سبيل المثال:
```py
>>> example = wnut["train"][0]
>>> tokenized_input = tokenizer(example["tokens"], is_split_into_words=True)
>>> tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenized_input["input_ids"])
>>> tokens
['[CLS]', '@', 'paul', '##walk', 'it', "'", 's', 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'i', "'", 'm', 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'empire', 'state', 'building', '=', 'es', '##b', '.', 'pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.', '[SEP]']
```
ومع ذلك، يضيف هذا بعض الرموز الخاصة `[CLS]` و`[SEP]` وتقسيم الكلمات إلى أجزاء يُنشئ عدم تطابق بين المُدخلات والتسميات. قد يتم تقسيم كلمة واحدة تقابل تسمية واحدة الآن إلى كلمتين فرعيتين. ستحتاج إلى إعادة محاذاة الرموز والتسميات عن طريق:
1. ربط كل رمز بالكلمة الأصلية باستخدام الخاصية [`word_ids`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/tokenizer#transformers.BatchEncoding.word_ids).
2. تعيين التسمية `-100` للرموز الخاصة `[CLS]` و`[SEP]` بحيث يتم تجاهلها بواسطة دالة الخسارة PyTorch (انظر [CrossEntropyLoss](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss.html)).
3. تسمية الرمز الأول فقط لكلمة معينة. قم بتعيين `-100` لأجزاء الكلمة الأخرى.
هنا كيف يمكنك إنشاء وظيفة لإعادة محاذاة الرموز والتسميات، وقص الجمل لتتجاوز الحد الأقصى لطول مُدخلات DistilBERT:
```py
>>> def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples):
... tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(examples["tokens"], truncation=True, is_split_into_words=True)
... labels = []
... for i, label in enumerate(examples[f"ner_tags"]):
... word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i) # تعيين الرموز إلى كلماتهم المقابلة.
... previous_word_idx = None
... label_ids = []
... for word_idx in word_ids: # تعيين الرموز الخاصة إلى -100.
... if word_idx is None:
... label_ids.append(-100)
... elif word_idx != previous_word_idx: # تسمية الرمز الأول فقط لكلمة معينة.
... label_ids.append(label[word_idx])
... else:
... label_ids.append(-100)
... previous_word_idx = word_idx
... labels.append(label_ids)
... tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
... return tokenized_inputs
```
لتطبيق هذه العملية على كامل مجموعة البيانات، استخدم الدالة [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] لمجموعة بيانات 🤗. يمكنك تسريع الدالة `map` عن طريق تعيين `batched=True` لمعالجة عناصر متعددة من مجموعة البيانات في وقت واحد:
```py
>>> tokenized_wnut = wnut.map(tokenize_and_align_labels, batched=True)
```
الآن قم بإنشاء دفعة من الأمثلة باستخدام [`DataCollatorWithPadding`].من الأفضل استخدام *الحشو الديناميكي* للجمل إلى أطول طول في دفعة أثناء التجميع، بدلاً من حشو مجموعة البيانات بالكامل إلى الطول الأقصى.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer=tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## التقييم(Evaluate)
يُعدّ تضمين مقياس أثناء التدريب مفيدًا في تقييم أداء نموذجك. يمكنك تحميل طريقة تقييم بسرعة مع مكتبة 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index). لهذه المهمة، قم بتحميل إطار [seqeval](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/seqeval) (انظر جولة 🤗 Evaluate [quick tour](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) لمعرفة المزيد حول كيفية تحميل وحساب مقياس). يُخرج seqeval عدة نتائج: الدقة، والاستذكار، ومقياس F1، والدقة.
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> seqeval = evaluate.load("seqeval")
```
احصل على تسميات الكيانات المسماة (NER) أولاً،ثم أنشئ دالة تُمرر تنبؤاتك وتسمياتك الصحيحة إلى [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`] لحساب النتائج:
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> labels = [label_list[i] for i in example[f"ner_tags"]]
>>> def compute_metrics(p):
... predictions, labels = p
... predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
... true_predictions = [
... [label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
... for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
... ]
... true_labels = [
... [label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
... for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
... ]
... results = seqeval.compute(predictions=true_predictions, references=true_labels)
... return {
... "precision": results["overall_precision"],
... "recall": results["overall_recall"],
... "f1": results["overall_f1"],
... "accuracy": results["overall_accuracy"],
... }
```
دالة `compute_metrics` جاهزة للاستخدام، وستحتاج إليها عند إعداد التدريب.
## التدريب(Train)
قبل تدريب النموذج، جهّز خريطة تربط بين المعرّفات المتوقعة وتسمياتها باستخدام `id2label` و `label2id`:
```py
>>> id2label = {
... 0: "O",
... 1: "B-corporation",
... 2: "I-corporation",
... 3: "B-creative-work",
... 4: "I-creative-work",
... 5: "B-group",
... 6: "I-group",
... 7: "B-location",
... 8: "I-location",
... 9: "B-person",
... 10: "I-person",
... 11: "B-product",
... 12: "I-product",
... }
>>> label2id = {
... "O": 0,
... "B-corporation": 1,
... "I-corporation": 2,
... "B-creative-work": 3,
... "I-creative-work": 4,
... "B-group": 5,
... "I-group": 6,
... "B-location": 7,
... "I-location": 8,
... "B-person": 9,
... "I-person": 10,
... "B-product": 11,
... "I-product": 12,
... }
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
إذا لم تكن على دراية بتعديل نموذج باستخدام [`Trainer`], ألق نظرة على الدليل التعليمي الأساسي [هنا](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer)!
</Tip>
أنت مستعد الآن لبدء تدريب نموذجك! قم بتحميل DistilBERT مع [`AutoModelForTokenClassification`] إلى جانب عدد التصنيفات المتوقعة، وخريطة التسميات:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
... "distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=13, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id
... )
```
في هذه المرحلة، هناك ثلاث خطوات فقط متبقية:
1. حدد معلمات التدريب الخاصة بك في [`TrainingArguments`]. المعامل الوحيد المطلوب هو `output_dir` الذي يحدد مكان حفظ نموذجك. ستقوم بدفع هذا النموذج إلى Hub عن طريق تعيين `push_to_hub=True` (يجب أن تكون مسجلاً الدخول إلى Hugging Face لتحميل نموذجك). في نهاية كل حقبة، سيقوم [`Trainer`] بتقييم درجات seqeval وحفظ تسخة التدريب.
2. قم بتمرير معاملات التدريب إلى [`Trainer`] إلى جانب النموذج، ومجموعة البيانات، والمُجزِّئ اللغوي، و`data collator`، ودالة `compute_metrics`.
3.استدعِ [`~Trainer.train`] لتدريب نموذجك.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_wnut_model",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=16,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=tokenized_wnut["train"],
... eval_dataset=tokenized_wnut["test"],
... processing_class=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
بمجرد اكتمال التدريب، شارك نموذجك على Hub باستخدام طريقة [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] حتى يتمكن الجميع من استخدام نموذجك:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
إذا لم تكن على دراية بتعديل نموذج باستخدام Keras، ألق نظرة على الدليل التعليمي الأساسي [هنا](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras)!
</Tip>
للتعديل على نموذج في TensorFlow، ابدأ بإعداد دالة محسن، وجدول معدل التعلم، وبعض معلمات التدريب:
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer
>>> batch_size = 16
>>> num_train_epochs = 3
>>> num_train_steps = (len(tokenized_wnut["train"]) // batch_size) * num_train_epochs
>>> optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
... init_lr=2e-5,
... num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
... weight_decay_rate=0.01,
... num_warmup_steps=0,
... )
```
ثم يمكنك تحميل DistilBERT مع [`TFAutoModelForTokenClassification`] إلى جانب عدد التسميات المتوقعة، وتخطيطات التسميات:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
... "distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=13, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id
... )
```
قم بتحويل مجموعات بياناتك إلى تنسيق `tf.data.Dataset` مع [`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]:
```py
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_wnut["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_validation_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_wnut["validation"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
هيّئ النموذج للتدريب باستخدام [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method). لاحظ أن نماذج Transformers تتضمن دالة خسارة افتراضية مرتبطة بالمهمة، لذلك لا تحتاج إلى تحديد واحدة إلا إذا كنت ترغب في ذلك:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer) # No loss argument!
```
آخر أمرين يجب إعدادهما قبل بدء التدريب هو حساب درجات seqeval من التنبؤات، وتوفير طريقة لدفع نموذجك إلى Hub. يتم ذلك باستخدام [Keras callbacks](../main_classes/keras_callbacks).
مرر دالة `compute_metrics` الخاصة بك إلى [`~transformers.KerasMetricCallback`]:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback
>>> metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_validation_set)
```
حدد مكان دفع نموذجك والمحلل اللغوي في [`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`]:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_wnut_model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
ثم جمّع callbacks الخاصة بك معًا:
```py
>>> callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]
```
أخيرًا، أنت جاهز الآن لبدء تدريب نموذجك! قم باستدعاء [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) مع بيانات التدريب والتحقق، وعدد الحقبات، وcallbacks لتعديل النموذج:
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_validation_set, epochs=3, callbacks=callbacks)
```
بمجرد اكتمال التدريب، يتم تحميل نموذجك تلقائيًا إلى Hub حتى يتمكن الجميع من استخدامه!
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
للحصول على مثال أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تعديل نموذج لتصنيف الرموز، ألق نظرة على الدفتر المقابل
[دفتر PyTorch](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification.ipynb)
أو [دفتر TensorFlow](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb).
</Tip>
## الاستدلال(Inference)
رائع، الآن بعد أن قمت بتعديل نموذج، يمكنك استخدامه للاستدلال!
احصل على بعض النصوص التي تريد تشغيل الاستدلال عليها:
```py
>>> text = "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco."
```
أبسط طريقة لتجربة نموذجك المُدرب مسبقًا للاستدلال هي استخدامه في [`pipeline`]. قم بتنفيذ `pipeline` لتصنيف الكيانات المسماة مع نموذجك، ومرر نصك إليه:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("ner", model="stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> classifier(text)
[{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.42658573,
'index': 2,
'word': 'golden',
'start': 4,
'end': 10},
{'entity': 'I-location',
'score': 0.35856336,
'index': 3,
'word': 'state',
'start': 11,
'end': 16},
{'entity': 'B-group',
'score': 0.3064001,
'index': 4,
'word': 'warriors',
'start': 17,
'end': 25},
{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.65523505,
'index': 13,
'word': 'san',
'start': 80,
'end': 83},
{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.4668663,
'index': 14,
'word': 'francisco',
'start': 84,
'end': 93}]
```
يمكنك أيضًا تكرار نتائج `pipeline` يدويًا إذا أردت:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
قسّم النص إلى رموز وأرجع المُوتّرات بلغة PyTorch:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
```
مرر مدخلاتك إلى النموذج واحصل على `logits`:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
استخرج الفئة ذات الاحتمالية الأعلى، واستخدم جدول `id2label` الخاصة بالنموذج لتحويلها إلى تسمية نصية:
```py
>>> predictions = torch.argmax(logits, dim=2)
>>> predicted_token_class = [model.config.id2label[t.item()] for t in predictions[0]]
>>> predicted_token_class
['O',
'O',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-group',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'B-location',
'B-location',
'O',
'O']
```
</pt>
<tf>
قسّم النص إلى رموز وأرجع المُوتّرات ب TensorFlow:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="tf")
```
مرر مدخلاتك إلى النموذج واحصل على `logits`:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
استخرج الفئة ذات الاحتمالية الأعلى، واستخدم جدول `id2label` الخاصة بالنموذج لتحويلها إلى تسمية نصية:
```py
>>> predicted_token_class_ids = tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
>>> predicted_token_class = [model.config.id2label[t] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0].numpy().tolist()]
>>> predicted_token_class
['O',
'O',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-group',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'B-location',
'B-location',
'O',
'O']
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ar/tasks/token_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ar/tasks/token_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10300
} |
<!---
Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Zu 🤗 Transformers beitragen
Jeder ist willkommen, einen Beitrag zu leisten, und wir schätzen den Beitrag jedes Einzelnen. Codebeiträge sind nicht der einzige Weg, der Community zu helfen. Fragen zu beantworten, anderen zu helfen und die Dokumentation zu verbessern, sind ebenfalls äußerst wertvoll.
Es hilft uns auch, wenn Sie das Projekt weiterempfehlen! Erwähnen Sie die Bibliothek in Blogposts über die großartigen Projekte, die sie ermöglicht hat, tweeten Sie, wenn sie Ihnen geholfen hat, oder hinterlassen Sie dem Repository ein ⭐️, um Danke zu sagen.
Wie auch immer Sie sich entscheiden beizutragen, seien Sie achtsam und respektieren Sie unseren [Verhaltenskodex](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
**Dieser Leitfaden wurde stark durch den fantastischen [scikit-learn-Leitfaden für Beiträge](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) inspiriert.**
## Beitragsmöglichkeiten
Es gibt mehrere Wege, wie Sie zu 🤗 Transformers beitragen können:
* Beheben Sie bestehende Probleme im vorhandenen Code.
* Erstellen Sie Issues im Zusammenhang mit Fehlern oder gewünschten neuen Funktionen.
* Implementieren Sie neue Modelle.
* Tragen Sie zu den Beispielen oder zur Dokumentation bei.
Wenn Sie nicht wissen, wo Sie anfangen sollen, gibt es eine spezielle Liste von [Good First Issues](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/contribute). Sie bietet Ihnen eine Liste offener und anfängerfreundlicher Probleme und hilft Ihnen, einen ersten Beitrag zu Open-Source zu leisten. Idealerweise erstellen Sie eine Pull-Anfrage und verlinken sie mit dem Issue, an dem Sie arbeiten möchten. Wir versuchen, erstellte PRs bevorzugt zu behandeln, da wir so den Fortschritt leicht verfolgen können, und die Option besteht, dass jemand anderes den PR übernehmen kann, falls der Beitragende keine Zeit mehr hat.
Für etwas mehr Herausforderung, können Sie auch einen Blick auf die Liste der [Good Second Issues](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/labels/Good%20Second%20Issue) werfen. Generell gilt: Legen Sie los, wenn Sie sich den Anforderungen gewachsen sehen und wir helfen Ihnen dabei! 🚀
> Alle Beiträge sind für die Community gleichermaßen wertvoll. 🥰
## Bestehende Probleme beheben
Wenn Ihnen ein Problem im vorhandenen Code auffällt und Sie eine Lösung im Sinn haben, können Sie gerne einen Beitrag leisten und [eine Pull-Anfrage erstellen](#eine-pull-anfrage-erstellen)!
## Ein fehlerspezifisches Issue oder eine Feature-Anfrage erstellen
Tun Sie Ihr Bestes, diesen Richtlinien zu folgen, wenn Sie ein fehlerspezifisches Issue erstellen oder eine Feature-Anfrage einreichen. Das macht es uns leichter, Ihnen schnell und mit gutem Feedback zu antworten.
### Haben Sie einen Fehler gefunden?
Die 🤗 Transformers-Bibliothek verdankt ihre Robustheit und Zuverlässigkeit aller Nutzer, die frisch entdeckte Probleme melden.
Wir würden es wirklich schätzen, wenn Sie **sicherstellen könnten, dass der Fehler noch nicht gemeldet wurde** (verwenden Sie die Suchleiste auf GitHub unter Issues), bevor Sie ein Issue erstellen. Ihr Problem sollte sich auch auf Fehler in der Bibliothek selbst und nicht auf Ihren eigenen Code beziehen. Wenn Sie sich nicht sicher sind, ob der Fehler in Ihrem eigenen Code oder der Bibliothek liegt, fragen Sie bitte zuerst im [Forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) nach. Das hilft uns, schneller auf Probleme im Zusammenhang mit der Bibliothek zu reagieren, anstatt auf allgemeine Fragen.
Wenn Sie sich vergewissert haben, dass der Fehler noch nicht gemeldet wurde, geben Sie bitte die folgenden Informationen in Ihrem Issue an, damit wir es schnell beheben können:
* Ihr **Betriebssystem und Version** sowie die Versionen von **Python**, **PyTorch** und **TensorFlow**, falls zutreffend.
* Ein kurzes und unabhängiges Code-Snippet, das es uns ermöglicht, den Fehler in weniger als 30 Sekunden nachzustellen.
* Den *vollständigen* Traceback, wenn eine Ausnahme geworfen wird.
* Fügen Sie weitere hilfreiche Informationen, wie z. B. Screenshots, an.
Um das Betriebssystem und die Softwareversionen automatisch auszugeben, führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus:
```bash
transformers-cli env
```
Sie können denselben Befehl auch im Hauptverzeichnis des Repositorys ausführen:
```bash
python src/transformers/commands/transformers_cli.py env
```
### Möchten Sie eine neue Funktion?
Wenn Sie eine bestimmte neue Funktion in 🤗 Transformers sehen möchten, erstellen Sie bitte ein Issue und fügen Sie eine Beschreibung hinzu:
1. Was ist die *Motivation* hinter dieser Funktion? Steht sie in Zusammenhang mit einem Problem oder einer Frustration mit der Bibliothek? Ist es eine Funktion, die Sie für ein Projekt benötigen? Ist es etwas, an dem Sie gearbeitet haben und denken, dass es der Community nutzen könnte?
Was auch immer es ist, wir würden uns freuen, davon zu hören!
1. Beschreiben Sie Ihre gewünschte Funktion so detailliert wie möglich. Je mehr Sie uns darüber erzählen können, desto besser können wir Ihnen helfen.
1. Stellen Sie einen *Code-Schnipsel* bereit, der die Funktionsweise demonstriert.
1. Falls die Funktion auf einem Paper beruht, verlinken Sie dieses bitte.
Wenn Ihr Issue gut geschrieben ist, sind wir zum Zeitpunkt seiner Erstellung bereits zu 80 % fertig.
Wir haben [Vorlagen](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates) hinzugefügt, um Ihnen den Start Ihres Issues zu erleichtern.
## Möchten Sie ein neues Modell implementieren?
Es werden ständig neue Modelle veröffentlicht. Wenn Sie ein neues Modell implementieren möchten, geben Sie bitte folgende Informationen an:
* Eine kurze Beschreibung des Modells und einen Link zum Paper.
* Link zur Implementierung, falls sie Open-Source ist.
* Link zu den Modellgewichten, falls verfügbar.
Lassen Sie es uns wissen, wenn Sie bereit sind, das Modell selbst beizutragen. Dann können wir Ihnen helfen, es zu 🤗 Transformers hinzuzufügen!
Wir haben auch einen technischen Leitfaden dazu, [wie man ein Modell zu 🤗 Transformers hinzufügt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/add_new_model).
## Möchten Sie die Dokumentation erweitern?
Wir sind immer auf der Suche nach Verbesserungen, die die Dokumentation klarer und präziser machen. Bitte teilen Sie uns Verbesserungsvorschläge mit, wie z. B. Tippfehler und fehlende, unklare oder ungenaue Inhalte. Wir übernehmen gerne die Änderungen oder helfen Ihnen, einen Beitrag zu leisten, wenn Sie daran interessiert sind!
Für weitere Einzelheiten darüber, wie man die Dokumentation generiert, erstellt und schreibt, werfen Sie einen Blick auf das [README](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs) der Dokumentation.
## Eine Pull-Anfrage erstellen
Bevor Sie irgendwelchen Code schreiben, empfehlen wir Ihnen dringend, die bestehenden PRs oder Issues zu durchsuchen, um sicherzustellen, dass niemand bereits an diesem Thema arbeitet. Wenn Sie sich unsicher sind, ist es immer eine gute Idee, nach Feedback in einem neuen Issue zu fragen.
Sie benötigen grundlegende `git`-Kenntnisse, um zu 🤗 Transformers beizutragen. Obwohl `git` nicht das einfachste Werkzeug ist, hat es ein sehr gutes Handbuch. Geben Sie `git --help` in eine Shell ein und genießen Sie es! Wenn Sie Bücher bevorzugen, ist [Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2) eine gute Anlaufstelle.
Sie benötigen **[Python 3.9](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/setup.py#L426)** oder höher, um zu 🤗 Transformers beizutragen. Folgen Sie den nachstehenden Schritten, um mit dem Beitrag zu beginnen:
1. Forken Sie das [Repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers), indem Sie auf den **[Fork](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/fork)**-Button auf der Seite des Repositorys klicken. Dadurch wird eine Kopie des Codes auf Ihrem GitHub-Account erstellt.
1. Klonen Sie Ihren Fork auf Ihre lokale Festplatte und fügen Sie das ursprüngliche Repository als Remote hinzu:
```bash
git clone git@github.com:<your Github handle>/transformers.git
cd transformers
git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
1. Erstellen Sie einen neuen Branch, um Ihre Änderungen zu speichern:
```bash
git checkout -b a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
🚨 Arbeiten Sie **nicht** auf dem `main` Branch!
1. Richten Sie eine Entwicklungsumgebung ein, indem Sie den folgenden Befehl in einer virtuellen Umgebung ausführen:
```bash
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
Wenn 🤗 Transformers bereits in der virtuellen Umgebung installiert war, entfernen Sie es mit `pip uninstall transformers`, bevor Sie es im bearbeitbaren Modus mit dem `-e` Flag neu installieren.
Abhängig von Ihrem Betriebssystem und durch die wachsende Anzahl der optionalen Abhängigkeiten von Transformers könnten Sie mit diesem Befehl einen Fehler verursachen. Wenn das der Fall ist, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie ihr bevorzugtes Deep-Learning-Framework (PyTorch, TensorFlow und/oder Flax) installieren und anschließend den folgenden Befehl ausführen:
```bash
pip install -e ".[quality]"
```
Dies sollte für die meisten Anwendungsfälle ausreichend sein.
1. Entwickeln Sie die Funktionen in Ihrem Branch.
Während Sie an Ihrem Code arbeiten, sollten Sie sicherstellen, dass die Test-Suite erfolgreich durchläuft. Führen Sie die von Ihren Änderungen betroffenen Tests wie folgt aus:
```bash
pytest tests/<TEST_TO_RUN>.py
```
Weitere Informationen über Tests finden Sie in der Anleitung zum Thema [Testen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/testing).
🤗 Transformers stützt sich auf `black` und `ruff`, um seinen Quellcode konsistent zu formatieren. Nachdem Sie Änderungen vorgenommen haben, wenden Sie automatische Stilkorrekturen und Codeprüfungen, die nicht automatisiert werden können, in einem Schritt an:
```bash
make fixup
```
Dieser Task ist optimiert, nur mit Dateien zu arbeiten, die von Ihrer PR modifiziert wurden.
Wenn Sie die Prüfungen nacheinander ausführen möchten, wendet der folgende Befehl die Stilkorrekturen an:
```bash
make style
```
🤗 Transformers verwendet auch `ruff` und einige benutzerdefinierte Skripte, um auf Programmierfehler zu prüfen. Qualitätskontrollen werden von der CI durchgeführt, aber Sie können die gleichen Überprüfungen auch selbst ausführen:
```bash
make quality
```
Abschließend haben wir viele Skripte, die sicherstellen, dass wir alle betroffenen Dateien aktualisieren, wenn wir ein neues Modell hinzufügen. Sie können diese wie folgt ausführen:
```bash
make repo-consistency
```
Um mehr über diese Prüfungen zu erfahren und wie man mit ihnen Probleme behebt, lesen Sie den Leitfaden zu [Überprüfungen bei einer Pull-Anfrage](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks).
Wenn Sie Dokumente im Verzeichnis `docs/source` ändern, stellen Sie sicher, dass die Dokumentation noch generiert werden kann. Diese Prüfung wird auch im CI laufen, wenn Sie eine Pull-Anfrage erstellen. Um eine lokale Prüfung durchzuführen, müssen Sie den Dukumentation-Builder installieren:
```bash
pip install ".[docs]"
```
Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl im Hauptverzeichnis des Repositorys aus:
```bash
doc-builder build transformers docs/source/en --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
```
Dadurch wird die Dokumentation im Ordner `~/tmp/test-build` erstellt, wo Sie die erzeugten Markdown-Dateien mit Ihrem bevorzugten Editor überprüfen können. Sie können auch eine Vorschau der Dokumentation auf GitHub sehen, wenn Sie eine Pull-Anfrage öffnen.
Wenn Sie mit Ihren Änderungen zufrieden sind, fügen Sie die geänderten Dateien mit `git add` hinzu und speichern Sie Ihre Änderungen lokal mit `git commit`:
```bash
git add modified_file.py
git commit
```
Bitte achten Sie darauf, [gute Commit-Nachrichten](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/) zu schreiben, um die von Ihnen vorgenommenen Änderungen klar zu kommunizieren!
Um Ihre Kopie des Codes auf dem aktuellen Stand des ursprünglichen Repositorys zu halten, rebasen Sie Ihren Branch auf `upstream/branch` *bevor* Sie eine Pull-Anfrage öffnen oder falls Sie von einem Maintainer dazu aufgefordert werden:
```bash
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
```
Pushen Sie Ihre Änderungen in Ihrem Branch:
```bash
git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
Wenn Sie bereits eine Pull-Anfrage erstellt haben, müssen Sie den Push mit dem `--force` Flag erzwingen. Andernfalls, wenn die Pull-Anfrage noch nicht erstellt wurde, können Sie Ihre Änderungen normal pushen.
1. Jetzt können Sie zu Ihrem Fork des Repositorys auf GitHub gehen und auf **Pull-Anfrage** klicken, um eine Pull-Anfrage zu erstellen. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie alle Punkte auf unserer [Checkliste](#checkliste-für-pull-anfragen) unten abhaken. Wenn Sie fertig sind, können Sie Ihre Änderungen zur Überprüfung an die Projektverantwortlichen senden.
1. Es ist kein Problem, wenn die Maintainer Änderungen beantragen, das geschieht auch bei unseren Kernmitarbeitern! Damit jeder die Änderungen in der Pull-Anfrage sehen kann, arbeiten Sie in Ihrem lokalen Branch und pushen die Änderungen zu Ihrem Fork. Sie werden automatisch in der Pull-Anfrage erscheinen.
### Checkliste für Pull-Anfragen
☐ Der Titel der Pull-Anfrage sollte Ihren Beitrag zusammenfassen.<br>
☐ Wenn Ihre Pull-Anfrage ein bestimmtes Issue bearbeitet, erwähnen Sie bitte die zugehörige Nummer in der Beschreibung der Pull-Anfrage, sodass diese verlinkt sind (und Personen, die das Issue lesen, wissen, dass Sie daran arbeiten).<br>
☐ Um eine fortlaufende Bearbeitung anzuzeigen, versehen Sie bitte den Titel mit einem `[WIP]` Präfix. Diese sind nützlich, um doppelte Arbeit zu verhindern und sie von PRs abzuheben, die bereit zum Zusammenführen sind.<br>
☐ Stellen Sie sicher, dass existierende Tests bestanden werden.<br>
☐ Wenn Sie eine neue Funktion hinzufügen, erstellen Sie auch Tests dafür.<br>
* Wenn Sie ein neues Modell hinzufügen, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie `ModelTester.all_model_classes = (MyModel, MyModelWithLMHead,...)` verwenden, um die gemeinsamen Tests auszulösen.
* Wenn Sie neue `@slow` Tests hinzufügen, stellen Sie mit `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/my_new_model/test_my_new_model.py` sicher, dass diese erfolgreich durchlaufen.
* Wenn Sie einen neuen Tokenizer hinzufügen, schreiben Sie Tests und stellen Sie mit `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/{your_model_name}/test_tokenization_{your_model_name}.py` sicher, dass diese erfolgreich durchlaufen.
* CircleCI führt die langsamen Tests nicht aus, aber GitHub Actions tut dies jede Nacht!<br>
☐ Alle public Methoden müssen informative Docstrings haben (siehe [`modeling_bert.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py) als Beispiel).<br>
☐ Aufgrund des schnell wachsenden Repositorys fügen Sie bitte keine Bilder, Videos oder andere Nicht-Textdateien hinzu, die das Repository erheblich belasten würden. Verwenden Sie stattdessen ein Hub-Repository wie [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing), um diese Dateien zu hosten und sie per URL zu verlinken. Wir empfehlen Bilder, die zur Dokumentation gehören, im folgenden Repository abzulegen: [huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images). Sie können eine PR in diesem Datasets-Repository erstellen und ein Hugging-Face-Mitglied bitten, sie zu mergen.
Um mehr über die Prüfungen zu erfahren, die bei einer Pull-Anfrage ausgelöst werden, lesen Sie unseren Leitfaden zu [Überprüfungen bei einer Pull-Anfrage](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks).
### Tests
Eine umfangreiche Test-Suite ist enthalten, um das Verhalten der Bibliothek und mehrerer Beispiele zu testen. Tests für die Bibliothek und Beispiele finden Sie jeweils im [tests](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests) und im [examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) Ordner.
Wir bevorzugen `pytest` und `pytest-xdist`, weil es schneller ist. Geben Sie einen *Pfad zu einem Unterordner oder einer Testdatei* vom Hauptverzeichnis des Repositorys aus an, um den Test auszuführen:
```bash
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
```
Analog für den `examples` Ordner, geben Sie einen *Pfad zu einem Unterordner oder einer Testdatei* an, um den Test auszuführen. Z. B. führt der folgende Befehl den Test des Unterordners für Textklassifizierung im PyTorch `examples` Ordner durch:
```bash
pip install -r examples/xxx/requirements.txt # nur beim ersten Mal erforderlich
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
```
Tatsächlich ist dies genau, wie unsere `make test` und `make test-examples` Befehle implementiert sind (abgesehen von `pip install`)!
Sie können auch eine kleinere Anzahl an Tests angeben, um nur die Funktion, an der Sie arbeiten, zu testen.
Standardmäßig werden langsame Tests übersprungen, aber Sie können die Umgebungsvariable `RUN_SLOW` auf `yes` setzen, um sie auszuführen. Dies wird den Download vieler Gigabyte an Modellen starten - stellen Sie also sicher, dass Sie sowohl genügend Festplattenspeicher als auch eine gute Internetverbindung oder die nötige Geduld haben!
<Tip warning={true}>
Vergessen Sie nicht, einen *Pfad zu einem Unterordner oder einer Testdatei* anzugeben, um den Test auszuführen. Sonst führen Sie alle Tests im `tests` oder `examples` Ordner aus, was sehr lange dauern wird!
</Tip>
```bash
RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
```
Wie bei den langsamen Tests gibt es auch andere Umgebungsvariablen, die standardmäßig beim Testen nicht gesetzt sind:
* `RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS`: Aktiviert Tests für benutzerdefinierte Tokenizer.
* `RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS`: Aktiviert Tests für die Integration von PyTorch + Flax.
* `RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS`: Aktiviert Tests für die Integration von TensorFlow + PyTorch.
Weitere Umgebungsvariablen und zusätzliche Informationen finden Sie in der [testing_utils.py](src/transformers/testing_utils.py).
🤗 Transformers verwendet `pytest` nur als Test-Runner. Es verwendet keine `pytest`-spezifischen Funktionen in der Test-Suite selbst.
Das bedeutet, `unittest` wird vollständig unterstützt. Folgend wird beschrieben, wie man Tests mit `unittest` ausführt:
```bash
python -m unittest discover -s tests -t . -v
python -m unittest discover -s examples -t examples -v
```
### Stil-Leitfaden
Für Docstrings befolgt 🤗 Transformers den [Google Python Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html).
Lesen Sie unseren [Leitfaden zum Schreiben von Dokumentationen](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-documentation---specification) für weitere Informationen.
### Entwickeln unter Windows
Unter Windows (falls Sie nicht im [Windows-Subsystem für Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/) oder WSL arbeiten) müssen Sie git so konfigurieren, dass Windows `CRLF` in Linux `LF` Zeilenenden umgewandelt werden:
```bash
git config core.autocrlf input
```
Eine Möglichkeit, den `make`-Befehl unter Windows auszuführen, ist mit MSYS2:
1. Laden Sie [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/) herunter und installieren Sie es nach `C:\msys64`.
1. Öffnen Sie die Kommandozeile `C:\msys64\msys2.exe` (sie sollte vom **Start**-Menü aus verfügbar sein).
1. Führen Sie den Befehl in der Shell aus: `pacman -Syu` und installieren Sie `make` mit `pacman -S make`.
1. Fügen Sie `C:\msys64\usr\bin` an Ihrer PATH-Umgebungsvariable an.
Sie können nun `make` aus jedem Terminal heraus verwenden (PowerShell, cmd.exe usw.)! 🎉
### Ein geforktes Repository mit dem Haupt-Repository von Hugging Face synchronisieren
Beim Aktualisieren des main-Branches eines geforkten Repositories beachten Sie bitte die folgenden Schritte, um das Anpingen des Haupt-Repositorys zu vermeiden, was unnötige Verweise in abhängigen PRs vermerkt und beteiligte Entwickler benachrichtigt:
1. Wenn möglich, vermeiden Sie die Synchronisation mit dem Haupt-Repository über einen Branch und PR im geforkten Repository. Mergen Sie stattdessen direkt in den main-Branch des Forks.
1. Wenn ein PR unbedingt notwendig ist, verwenden Sie die folgenden Schritte, nachdem Sie Ihren Branch ausgecheckt haben:
```bash
git checkout -b your-branch-for-syncing
git pull --squash --no-commit upstream main
git commit -m '<your message without GitHub references>'
git push --set-upstream origin your-branch-for-syncing
```
| transformers/docs/source/de/contributing.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/de/contributing.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8181
} |
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: Quick tour
- local: installation
title: Installation
- local: add_new_model
title: Adding a new model to `transformers`
title: Get started
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial
title: Run inference with pipelines
- local: autoclass_tutorial
title: Write portable code with AutoClass
- local: preprocessing
title: Preprocess data
- local: training
title: Fine-tune a pretrained model
- local: run_scripts
title: Train with a script
- local: accelerate
title: Set up distributed training with 🤗 Accelerate
- local: peft
title: Load and train adapters with 🤗 PEFT
- local: model_sharing
title: Share your model
- local: agents
title: Agents 101
- local: agents_advanced
title: Agents, supercharged - Multi-agents, External tools, and more
- local: llm_tutorial
title: Generation with LLMs
- local: conversations
title: Chatting with Transformers
title: Tutorials
- sections:
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/sequence_classification
title: Text classification
- local: tasks/token_classification
title: Token classification
- local: tasks/question_answering
title: Question answering
- local: tasks/language_modeling
title: Causal language modeling
- local: tasks/masked_language_modeling
title: Masked language modeling
- local: tasks/translation
title: Translation
- local: tasks/summarization
title: Summarization
- local: tasks/multiple_choice
title: Multiple choice
title: Natural Language Processing
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/audio_classification
title: Audio classification
- local: tasks/asr
title: Automatic speech recognition
title: Audio
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/image_classification
title: Image classification
- local: tasks/semantic_segmentation
title: Image segmentation
- local: tasks/video_classification
title: Video classification
- local: tasks/object_detection
title: Object detection
- local: tasks/zero_shot_object_detection
title: Zero-shot object detection
- local: tasks/zero_shot_image_classification
title: Zero-shot image classification
- local: tasks/monocular_depth_estimation
title: Depth estimation
- local: tasks/image_to_image
title: Image-to-Image
- local: tasks/image_feature_extraction
title: Image Feature Extraction
- local: tasks/mask_generation
title: Mask Generation
- local: tasks/keypoint_detection
title: Keypoint Detection
- local: tasks/knowledge_distillation_for_image_classification
title: Knowledge Distillation for Computer Vision
title: Computer Vision
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/image_captioning
title: Image captioning
- local: tasks/document_question_answering
title: Document Question Answering
- local: tasks/visual_question_answering
title: Visual Question Answering
- local: tasks/text-to-speech
title: Text to speech
- local: tasks/image_text_to_text
title: Image-text-to-text
- local: tasks/video_text_to_text
title: Video-text-to-text
title: Multimodal
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: generation_strategies
title: Customize the generation strategy
- local: kv_cache
title: Best Practices for Generation with Cache
title: Generation
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/idefics
title: Image tasks with IDEFICS
- local: tasks/prompting
title: LLM prompting guide
title: Prompting
title: Task Guides
- sections:
- local: fast_tokenizers
title: Use fast tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers
- local: multilingual
title: Run inference with multilingual models
- local: create_a_model
title: Use model-specific APIs
- local: custom_models
title: Share a custom model
- local: chat_templating
title: Chat templates
- local: trainer
title: Trainer
- local: sagemaker
title: Run training on Amazon SageMaker
- local: serialization
title: Export to ONNX
- local: tflite
title: Export to TFLite
- local: torchscript
title: Export to TorchScript
- local: notebooks
title: Notebooks with examples
- local: community
title: Community resources
- local: troubleshooting
title: Troubleshoot
- local: gguf
title: Interoperability with GGUF files
- local: tiktoken
title: Interoperability with TikToken files
- local: modular_transformers
title: Modularity in `transformers`
- local: how_to_hack_models
title: Model Hacking (overwriting a class to your usage)
title: Developer guides
- sections:
- local: quantization/overview
title: Getting started
- local: quantization/bitsandbytes
title: bitsandbytes
- local: quantization/gptq
title: GPTQ
- local: quantization/awq
title: AWQ
- local: quantization/aqlm
title: AQLM
- local: quantization/vptq
title: VPTQ
- local: quantization/quanto
title: Quanto
- local: quantization/eetq
title: EETQ
- local: quantization/higgs
title: HIGGS
- local: quantization/hqq
title: HQQ
- local: quantization/fbgemm_fp8
title: FBGEMM_FP8
- local: quantization/optimum
title: Optimum
- local: quantization/torchao
title: TorchAO
- local: quantization/bitnet
title: BitNet
- local: quantization/compressed_tensors
title: compressed-tensors
- local: quantization/contribute
title: Contribute new quantization method
title: Quantization Methods
- sections:
- local: performance
title: Overview
- local: llm_optims
title: LLM inference optimization
- sections:
- local: perf_train_gpu_one
title: Methods and tools for efficient training on a single GPU
- local: perf_train_gpu_many
title: Multiple GPUs and parallelism
- local: fsdp
title: Fully Sharded Data Parallel
- local: deepspeed
title: DeepSpeed
- local: perf_train_cpu
title: Efficient training on CPU
- local: perf_train_cpu_many
title: Distributed CPU training
- local: perf_train_tpu_tf
title: Training on TPU with TensorFlow
- local: perf_train_special
title: PyTorch training on Apple silicon
- local: perf_hardware
title: Custom hardware for training
- local: hpo_train
title: Hyperparameter Search using Trainer API
title: Efficient training techniques
- sections:
- local: perf_infer_cpu
title: CPU inference
- local: perf_infer_gpu_one
title: GPU inference
- local: perf_infer_gpu_multi
title: Multi-GPU inference
title: Optimizing inference
- local: big_models
title: Instantiate a big model
- local: debugging
title: Debugging
- local: tf_xla
title: XLA Integration for TensorFlow Models
- local: perf_torch_compile
title: Optimize inference using `torch.compile()`
title: Performance and scalability
- sections:
- local: contributing
title: How to contribute to 🤗 Transformers?
- local: add_new_model
title: How to add a model to 🤗 Transformers?
- local: add_new_pipeline
title: How to add a pipeline to 🤗 Transformers?
- local: testing
title: Testing
- local: pr_checks
title: Checks on a Pull Request
title: Contribute
- sections:
- local: philosophy
title: Philosophy
- local: glossary
title: Glossary
- local: task_summary
title: What 🤗 Transformers can do
- local: tasks_explained
title: How 🤗 Transformers solve tasks
- local: model_summary
title: The Transformer model family
- local: tokenizer_summary
title: Summary of the tokenizers
- local: attention
title: Attention mechanisms
- local: pad_truncation
title: Padding and truncation
- local: bertology
title: BERTology
- local: perplexity
title: Perplexity of fixed-length models
- local: pipeline_webserver
title: Pipelines for webserver inference
- local: model_memory_anatomy
title: Model training anatomy
- local: llm_tutorial_optimization
title: Getting the most out of LLMs
title: Conceptual guides
- sections:
- sections:
- local: main_classes/agent
title: Agents and Tools
- local: model_doc/auto
title: Auto Classes
- local: main_classes/backbones
title: Backbones
- local: main_classes/callback
title: Callbacks
- local: main_classes/configuration
title: Configuration
- local: main_classes/data_collator
title: Data Collator
- local: main_classes/keras_callbacks
title: Keras callbacks
- local: main_classes/logging
title: Logging
- local: main_classes/model
title: Models
- local: main_classes/text_generation
title: Text Generation
- local: main_classes/onnx
title: ONNX
- local: main_classes/optimizer_schedules
title: Optimization
- local: main_classes/output
title: Model outputs
- local: main_classes/pipelines
title: Pipelines
- local: main_classes/processors
title: Processors
- local: main_classes/quantization
title: Quantization
- local: main_classes/tokenizer
title: Tokenizer
- local: main_classes/trainer
title: Trainer
- local: main_classes/deepspeed
title: DeepSpeed
- local: main_classes/executorch
title: ExecuTorch
- local: main_classes/feature_extractor
title: Feature Extractor
- local: main_classes/image_processor
title: Image Processor
title: Main Classes
- sections:
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/albert
title: ALBERT
- local: model_doc/bamba
title: Bamba
- local: model_doc/bart
title: BART
- local: model_doc/barthez
title: BARThez
- local: model_doc/bartpho
title: BARTpho
- local: model_doc/bert
title: BERT
- local: model_doc/bert-generation
title: BertGeneration
- local: model_doc/bert-japanese
title: BertJapanese
- local: model_doc/bertweet
title: Bertweet
- local: model_doc/big_bird
title: BigBird
- local: model_doc/bigbird_pegasus
title: BigBirdPegasus
- local: model_doc/biogpt
title: BioGpt
- local: model_doc/blenderbot
title: Blenderbot
- local: model_doc/blenderbot-small
title: Blenderbot Small
- local: model_doc/bloom
title: BLOOM
- local: model_doc/bort
title: BORT
- local: model_doc/byt5
title: ByT5
- local: model_doc/camembert
title: CamemBERT
- local: model_doc/canine
title: CANINE
- local: model_doc/codegen
title: CodeGen
- local: model_doc/code_llama
title: CodeLlama
- local: model_doc/cohere
title: Cohere
- local: model_doc/cohere2
title: Cohere2
- local: model_doc/convbert
title: ConvBERT
- local: model_doc/cpm
title: CPM
- local: model_doc/cpmant
title: CPMANT
- local: model_doc/ctrl
title: CTRL
- local: model_doc/dbrx
title: DBRX
- local: model_doc/deberta
title: DeBERTa
- local: model_doc/deberta-v2
title: DeBERTa-v2
- local: model_doc/dialogpt
title: DialoGPT
- local: model_doc/diffllama
title: DiffLlama
- local: model_doc/distilbert
title: DistilBERT
- local: model_doc/dpr
title: DPR
- local: model_doc/electra
title: ELECTRA
- local: model_doc/encoder-decoder
title: Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/ernie
title: ERNIE
- local: model_doc/ernie_m
title: ErnieM
- local: model_doc/esm
title: ESM
- local: model_doc/falcon
title: Falcon
- local: model_doc/falcon3
title: Falcon3
- local: model_doc/falcon_mamba
title: FalconMamba
- local: model_doc/flan-t5
title: FLAN-T5
- local: model_doc/flan-ul2
title: FLAN-UL2
- local: model_doc/flaubert
title: FlauBERT
- local: model_doc/fnet
title: FNet
- local: model_doc/fsmt
title: FSMT
- local: model_doc/funnel
title: Funnel Transformer
- local: model_doc/fuyu
title: Fuyu
- local: model_doc/gemma
title: Gemma
- local: model_doc/gemma2
title: Gemma2
- local: model_doc/glm
title: GLM
- local: model_doc/openai-gpt
title: GPT
- local: model_doc/gpt_neo
title: GPT Neo
- local: model_doc/gpt_neox
title: GPT NeoX
- local: model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese
title: GPT NeoX Japanese
- local: model_doc/gptj
title: GPT-J
- local: model_doc/gpt2
title: GPT2
- local: model_doc/gpt_bigcode
title: GPTBigCode
- local: model_doc/gptsan-japanese
title: GPTSAN Japanese
- local: model_doc/gpt-sw3
title: GPTSw3
- local: model_doc/granite
title: Granite
- local: model_doc/granitemoe
title: GraniteMoe
- local: model_doc/granitevision
title: GraniteVision
- local: model_doc/helium
title: Helium
- local: model_doc/herbert
title: HerBERT
- local: model_doc/ibert
title: I-BERT
- local: model_doc/jamba
title: Jamba
- local: model_doc/jetmoe
title: JetMoe
- local: model_doc/jukebox
title: Jukebox
- local: model_doc/led
title: LED
- local: model_doc/llama
title: LLaMA
- local: model_doc/llama2
title: Llama2
- local: model_doc/llama3
title: Llama3
- local: model_doc/longformer
title: Longformer
- local: model_doc/longt5
title: LongT5
- local: model_doc/luke
title: LUKE
- local: model_doc/m2m_100
title: M2M100
- local: model_doc/madlad-400
title: MADLAD-400
- local: model_doc/mamba
title: Mamba
- local: model_doc/mamba2
title: mamba2
- local: model_doc/marian
title: MarianMT
- local: model_doc/markuplm
title: MarkupLM
- local: model_doc/mbart
title: MBart and MBart-50
- local: model_doc/mega
title: MEGA
- local: model_doc/megatron-bert
title: MegatronBERT
- local: model_doc/megatron_gpt2
title: MegatronGPT2
- local: model_doc/mistral
title: Mistral
- local: model_doc/mixtral
title: Mixtral
- local: model_doc/mluke
title: mLUKE
- local: model_doc/mobilebert
title: MobileBERT
- local: model_doc/modernbert
title: ModernBert
- local: model_doc/mpnet
title: MPNet
- local: model_doc/mpt
title: MPT
- local: model_doc/mra
title: MRA
- local: model_doc/mt5
title: MT5
- local: model_doc/mvp
title: MVP
- local: model_doc/myt5
title: myt5
- local: model_doc/nemotron
title: Nemotron
- local: model_doc/nezha
title: NEZHA
- local: model_doc/nllb
title: NLLB
- local: model_doc/nllb-moe
title: NLLB-MoE
- local: model_doc/nystromformer
title: Nyströmformer
- local: model_doc/olmo
title: OLMo
- local: model_doc/olmo2
title: OLMo2
- local: model_doc/olmoe
title: OLMoE
- local: model_doc/open-llama
title: Open-Llama
- local: model_doc/opt
title: OPT
- local: model_doc/pegasus
title: Pegasus
- local: model_doc/pegasus_x
title: PEGASUS-X
- local: model_doc/persimmon
title: Persimmon
- local: model_doc/phi
title: Phi
- local: model_doc/phi3
title: Phi-3
- local: model_doc/phimoe
title: PhiMoE
- local: model_doc/phobert
title: PhoBERT
- local: model_doc/plbart
title: PLBart
- local: model_doc/prophetnet
title: ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/qdqbert
title: QDQBert
- local: model_doc/qwen2
title: Qwen2
- local: model_doc/qwen2_moe
title: Qwen2MoE
- local: model_doc/rag
title: RAG
- local: model_doc/realm
title: REALM
- local: model_doc/recurrent_gemma
title: RecurrentGemma
- local: model_doc/reformer
title: Reformer
- local: model_doc/rembert
title: RemBERT
- local: model_doc/retribert
title: RetriBERT
- local: model_doc/roberta
title: RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm
title: RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm
- local: model_doc/roc_bert
title: RoCBert
- local: model_doc/roformer
title: RoFormer
- local: model_doc/rwkv
title: RWKV
- local: model_doc/splinter
title: Splinter
- local: model_doc/squeezebert
title: SqueezeBERT
- local: model_doc/stablelm
title: StableLm
- local: model_doc/starcoder2
title: Starcoder2
- local: model_doc/switch_transformers
title: SwitchTransformers
- local: model_doc/t5
title: T5
- local: model_doc/t5v1.1
title: T5v1.1
- local: model_doc/tapex
title: TAPEX
- local: model_doc/transfo-xl
title: Transformer XL
- local: model_doc/ul2
title: UL2
- local: model_doc/umt5
title: UMT5
- local: model_doc/xmod
title: X-MOD
- local: model_doc/xglm
title: XGLM
- local: model_doc/xlm
title: XLM
- local: model_doc/xlm-prophetnet
title: XLM-ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/xlm-roberta
title: XLM-RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl
title: XLM-RoBERTa-XL
- local: model_doc/xlm-v
title: XLM-V
- local: model_doc/xlnet
title: XLNet
- local: model_doc/yoso
title: YOSO
- local: model_doc/zamba
title: Zamba
- local: model_doc/zamba2
title: Zamba2
title: Text models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/beit
title: BEiT
- local: model_doc/bit
title: BiT
- local: model_doc/conditional_detr
title: Conditional DETR
- local: model_doc/convnext
title: ConvNeXT
- local: model_doc/convnextv2
title: ConvNeXTV2
- local: model_doc/cvt
title: CvT
- local: model_doc/dab-detr
title: DAB-DETR
- local: model_doc/deformable_detr
title: Deformable DETR
- local: model_doc/deit
title: DeiT
- local: model_doc/depth_anything
title: Depth Anything
- local: model_doc/depth_anything_v2
title: Depth Anything V2
- local: model_doc/deta
title: DETA
- local: model_doc/detr
title: DETR
- local: model_doc/dinat
title: DiNAT
- local: model_doc/dinov2
title: DINOV2
- local: model_doc/dinov2_with_registers
title: DINOv2 with Registers
- local: model_doc/dit
title: DiT
- local: model_doc/dpt
title: DPT
- local: model_doc/efficientformer
title: EfficientFormer
- local: model_doc/efficientnet
title: EfficientNet
- local: model_doc/focalnet
title: FocalNet
- local: model_doc/glpn
title: GLPN
- local: model_doc/hiera
title: Hiera
- local: model_doc/ijepa
title: I-JEPA
- local: model_doc/imagegpt
title: ImageGPT
- local: model_doc/levit
title: LeViT
- local: model_doc/mask2former
title: Mask2Former
- local: model_doc/maskformer
title: MaskFormer
- local: model_doc/mobilenet_v1
title: MobileNetV1
- local: model_doc/mobilenet_v2
title: MobileNetV2
- local: model_doc/mobilevit
title: MobileViT
- local: model_doc/mobilevitv2
title: MobileViTV2
- local: model_doc/nat
title: NAT
- local: model_doc/poolformer
title: PoolFormer
- local: model_doc/pvt
title: Pyramid Vision Transformer (PVT)
- local: model_doc/pvt_v2
title: Pyramid Vision Transformer v2 (PVTv2)
- local: model_doc/regnet
title: RegNet
- local: model_doc/resnet
title: ResNet
- local: model_doc/rt_detr
title: RT-DETR
- local: model_doc/rt_detr_v2
title: RT-DETRv2
- local: model_doc/segformer
title: SegFormer
- local: model_doc/seggpt
title: SegGpt
- local: model_doc/superglue
title: SuperGlue
- local: model_doc/superpoint
title: SuperPoint
- local: model_doc/swiftformer
title: SwiftFormer
- local: model_doc/swin
title: Swin Transformer
- local: model_doc/swinv2
title: Swin Transformer V2
- local: model_doc/swin2sr
title: Swin2SR
- local: model_doc/table-transformer
title: Table Transformer
- local: model_doc/textnet
title: TextNet
- local: model_doc/timm_wrapper
title: Timm Wrapper
- local: model_doc/upernet
title: UperNet
- local: model_doc/van
title: VAN
- local: model_doc/vit
title: Vision Transformer (ViT)
- local: model_doc/vit_hybrid
title: ViT Hybrid
- local: model_doc/vitdet
title: ViTDet
- local: model_doc/vit_mae
title: ViTMAE
- local: model_doc/vitmatte
title: ViTMatte
- local: model_doc/vit_msn
title: ViTMSN
- local: model_doc/vitpose
title: ViTPose
- local: model_doc/yolos
title: YOLOS
- local: model_doc/zoedepth
title: ZoeDepth
title: Vision models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer
title: Audio Spectrogram Transformer
- local: model_doc/bark
title: Bark
- local: model_doc/clap
title: CLAP
- local: model_doc/dac
title: dac
- local: model_doc/encodec
title: EnCodec
- local: model_doc/fastspeech2_conformer
title: FastSpeech2Conformer
- local: model_doc/hubert
title: Hubert
- local: model_doc/mctct
title: MCTCT
- local: model_doc/mimi
title: Mimi
- local: model_doc/mms
title: MMS
- local: model_doc/moonshine
title: Moonshine
- local: model_doc/moshi
title: Moshi
- local: model_doc/musicgen
title: MusicGen
- local: model_doc/musicgen_melody
title: MusicGen Melody
- local: model_doc/pop2piano
title: Pop2Piano
- local: model_doc/seamless_m4t
title: Seamless-M4T
- local: model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2
title: SeamlessM4T-v2
- local: model_doc/sew
title: SEW
- local: model_doc/sew-d
title: SEW-D
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text
title: Speech2Text
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text_2
title: Speech2Text2
- local: model_doc/speecht5
title: SpeechT5
- local: model_doc/unispeech
title: UniSpeech
- local: model_doc/unispeech-sat
title: UniSpeech-SAT
- local: model_doc/univnet
title: UnivNet
- local: model_doc/vits
title: VITS
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2
title: Wav2Vec2
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2-bert
title: Wav2Vec2-BERT
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer
title: Wav2Vec2-Conformer
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme
title: Wav2Vec2Phoneme
- local: model_doc/wavlm
title: WavLM
- local: model_doc/whisper
title: Whisper
- local: model_doc/xls_r
title: XLS-R
- local: model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2
title: XLSR-Wav2Vec2
title: Audio models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/timesformer
title: TimeSformer
- local: model_doc/videomae
title: VideoMAE
- local: model_doc/vivit
title: ViViT
title: Video models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/align
title: ALIGN
- local: model_doc/altclip
title: AltCLIP
- local: model_doc/aria
title: Aria
- local: model_doc/blip
title: BLIP
- local: model_doc/blip-2
title: BLIP-2
- local: model_doc/bridgetower
title: BridgeTower
- local: model_doc/bros
title: BROS
- local: model_doc/chameleon
title: Chameleon
- local: model_doc/chinese_clip
title: Chinese-CLIP
- local: model_doc/clip
title: CLIP
- local: model_doc/clipseg
title: CLIPSeg
- local: model_doc/clvp
title: CLVP
- local: model_doc/colpali
title: ColPali
- local: model_doc/data2vec
title: Data2Vec
- local: model_doc/deplot
title: DePlot
- local: model_doc/donut
title: Donut
- local: model_doc/emu3
title: Emu3
- local: model_doc/flava
title: FLAVA
- local: model_doc/git
title: GIT
- local: model_doc/got_ocr2
title: GOT-OCR2
- local: model_doc/grounding-dino
title: Grounding DINO
- local: model_doc/groupvit
title: GroupViT
- local: model_doc/idefics
title: IDEFICS
- local: model_doc/idefics2
title: Idefics2
- local: model_doc/idefics3
title: Idefics3
- local: model_doc/instructblip
title: InstructBLIP
- local: model_doc/instructblipvideo
title: InstructBlipVideo
- local: model_doc/kosmos-2
title: KOSMOS-2
- local: model_doc/layoutlm
title: LayoutLM
- local: model_doc/layoutlmv2
title: LayoutLMV2
- local: model_doc/layoutlmv3
title: LayoutLMV3
- local: model_doc/layoutxlm
title: LayoutXLM
- local: model_doc/lilt
title: LiLT
- local: model_doc/llava
title: Llava
- local: model_doc/llava_next
title: LLaVA-NeXT
- local: model_doc/llava_next_video
title: LLaVa-NeXT-Video
- local: model_doc/llava_onevision
title: LLaVA-Onevision
- local: model_doc/lxmert
title: LXMERT
- local: model_doc/matcha
title: MatCha
- local: model_doc/mgp-str
title: MGP-STR
- local: model_doc/mllama
title: mllama
- local: model_doc/nougat
title: Nougat
- local: model_doc/omdet-turbo
title: OmDet-Turbo
- local: model_doc/oneformer
title: OneFormer
- local: model_doc/owlvit
title: OWL-ViT
- local: model_doc/owlv2
title: OWLv2
- local: model_doc/paligemma
title: PaliGemma
- local: model_doc/perceiver
title: Perceiver
- local: model_doc/pix2struct
title: Pix2Struct
- local: model_doc/pixtral
title: Pixtral
- local: model_doc/qwen2_5_vl
title: Qwen2.5-VL
- local: model_doc/qwen2_audio
title: Qwen2Audio
- local: model_doc/qwen2_vl
title: Qwen2VL
- local: model_doc/sam
title: Segment Anything
- local: model_doc/siglip
title: SigLIP
- local: model_doc/speech-encoder-decoder
title: Speech Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/tapas
title: TAPAS
- local: model_doc/trocr
title: TrOCR
- local: model_doc/tvlt
title: TVLT
- local: model_doc/tvp
title: TVP
- local: model_doc/udop
title: UDOP
- local: model_doc/video_llava
title: VideoLlava
- local: model_doc/vilt
title: ViLT
- local: model_doc/vipllava
title: VipLlava
- local: model_doc/vision-encoder-decoder
title: Vision Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder
title: Vision Text Dual Encoder
- local: model_doc/visual_bert
title: VisualBERT
- local: model_doc/xclip
title: X-CLIP
title: Multimodal models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/decision_transformer
title: Decision Transformer
- local: model_doc/trajectory_transformer
title: Trajectory Transformer
title: Reinforcement learning models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/autoformer
title: Autoformer
- local: model_doc/informer
title: Informer
- local: model_doc/patchtsmixer
title: PatchTSMixer
- local: model_doc/patchtst
title: PatchTST
- local: model_doc/time_series_transformer
title: Time Series Transformer
title: Time series models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/graphormer
title: Graphormer
title: Graph models
title: Models
- sections:
- local: internal/modeling_utils
title: Custom Layers and Utilities
- local: internal/pipelines_utils
title: Utilities for pipelines
- local: internal/tokenization_utils
title: Utilities for Tokenizers
- local: internal/trainer_utils
title: Utilities for Trainer
- local: internal/generation_utils
title: Utilities for Generation
- local: internal/image_processing_utils
title: Utilities for Image Processors
- local: internal/audio_utils
title: Utilities for Audio processing
- local: internal/file_utils
title: General Utilities
- local: internal/time_series_utils
title: Utilities for Time Series
title: Internal Helpers
title: API
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# Debugging
Training on multiple GPUs can be a tricky endeavor whether you're running into installation issues or communication problems between your GPUs. This debugging guide covers some issues you may run into and how to resolve them.
## DeepSpeed CUDA installation
If you're using DeepSpeed, you've probably already installed it with the following command.
```bash
pip install deepspeed
```
DeepSpeed compiles CUDA C++ code and it can be a potential source of errors when building PyTorch extensions that require CUDA. These errors depend on how CUDA is installed on your system, and this section focuses on PyTorch built with *CUDA 10.2*.
<Tip>
For any other installation issues, please [open an issue](https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues) with the DeepSpeed team.
</Tip>
### Non-identical CUDA toolkits
PyTorch comes with its own CUDA toolkit, but to use DeepSpeed with PyTorch, you need to have an identical version of CUDA installed system-wide. For example, if you installed PyTorch with `cudatoolkit==10.2` in your Python environment, then you'll also need to have CUDA 10.2 installed system-wide. If you don't have CUDA installed system-wide, you should install it first.
The exact location may vary from system to system, but `usr/local/cuda-10.2` is the most common location on many Unix systems. When CUDA is correctly setup and added to your `PATH` environment variable, you can find the installation location with the following command:
```bash
which nvcc
```
### Multiple CUDA toolkits
You may also have more than one CUDA toolkit installed system-wide.
```bash
/usr/local/cuda-10.2
/usr/local/cuda-11.0
```
Typically, package installers set the paths to whatever the last version was installed. If the package build fails because it can't find the right CUDA version (despite it being installed system-wide already), then you need to configure the `PATH` and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` environment variables to point to the correct path.
Take a look at the contents of these environment variables first:
```bash
echo $PATH
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
```
`PATH` lists the locations of the executables and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` lists where to look for shared libraries. Earlier entries are prioritized over later ones, and `:` is used to separate multiple entries. To tell the build program where to find the specific CUDA toolkit you want, insert the correct path to list first. This command prepends rather than overwrites the existing values.
```bash
# adjust the version and full path if needed
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
```
In addition, you should also check the directories you assign actually exist. The `lib64` sub-directory contains various CUDA `.so` objects (like `libcudart.so`) and while it is unlikely your system names them differently, you should check the actual names and change them accordingly.
### Older CUDA versions
Sometimes, older CUDA versions may refuse to build with newer compilers. For example, if you have `gcc-9` but CUDA wants `gcc-7`. Usually, installing the latest CUDA toolkit enables support for the newer compiler.
You could also install an older version of the compiler in addition to the one you're currently using (or it may already be installed but it's not used by default and the build system can't see it). To resolve this, you can create a symlink to give the build system visibility to the older compiler.
```bash
# adapt the path to your system
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/g++
```
### Prebuild
If you're still having issues with installing DeepSpeed or if you're building DeepSpeed at run time, you can try to prebuild the DeepSpeed modules before installing them. To make a local build for DeepSpeed:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/
cd DeepSpeed
rm -rf build
TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.6" DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 pip install . \
--global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v \
--disable-pip-version-check 2>&1 | tee build.log
```
<Tip>
To use NVMe offload, add the `DS_BUILD_AIO=1` parameter to the build command and make sure you install the libaio-dev package system-wide.
</Tip>
Next, you'll have to specify your GPU's architecture by editing the `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` variable (find a complete list of NVIDIA GPUs and their corresponding architectures on this [page](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus)). To check the PyTorch version that corresponds to your architecture, run the following command:
```bash
python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.get_arch_list())"
```
Find the architecture for a GPU with the following command:
<hfoptions id="arch">
<hfoption id="same GPUs">
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.get_device_capability())"
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="specific GPU">
To find the architecture for GPU `0`:
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python -c "import torch; \
print(torch.cuda.get_device_properties(torch.device('cuda')))
"_CudaDeviceProperties(name='GeForce RTX 3090', major=8, minor=6, total_memory=24268MB, multi_processor_count=82)"
```
This means your GPU architecture is `8.6`.
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
If you get `8, 6`, then you can set `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.6"`. For multiple GPUs with different architectures, list them like `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="6.1;8.6"`.
It is also possible to not specify `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` and the build program automatically queries the GPU architecture of the build. However, it may or may not match the actual GPU on the target machine which is why it is better to explicitly specify the correct architecture.
For training on multiple machines with the same setup, you'll need to make a binary wheel:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/
cd DeepSpeed
rm -rf build
TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.6" DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 \
python setup.py build_ext -j8 bdist_wheel
```
This command generates a binary wheel that'll look something like `dist/deepspeed-0.3.13+8cd046f-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl`. Now you can install this wheel locally or on another machine.
```bash
pip install deepspeed-0.3.13+8cd046f-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl
```
## Multi-GPU Network Issues Debug
When training or inferencing with `DistributedDataParallel` and multiple GPU, if you run into issue of inter-communication between processes and/or nodes, you can use the following script to diagnose network issues.
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/scripts/distributed/torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
For example to test how 2 GPUs interact do:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
If both processes can talk to each and allocate GPU memory each will print an OK status.
For more GPUs or nodes adjust the arguments in the script.
You will find a lot more details inside the diagnostics script and even a recipe to how you could run it in a SLURM environment.
An additional level of debug is to add `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO` environment variable as follows:
```bash
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
This will dump a lot of NCCL-related debug information, which you can then search online if you find that some problems are reported. Or if you're not sure how to interpret the output you can share the log file in an Issue.
## Underflow and Overflow Detection
<Tip>
This feature is currently available for PyTorch-only.
</Tip>
<Tip>
For multi-GPU training it requires DDP (`torch.distributed.launch`).
</Tip>
<Tip>
This feature can be used with any `nn.Module`-based model.
</Tip>
If you start getting `loss=NaN` or the model exhibits some other abnormal behavior due to `inf` or `nan` in
activations or weights one needs to discover where the first underflow or overflow happens and what led to it. Luckily
you can accomplish that easily by activating a special module that will do the detection automatically.
If you're using [`Trainer`], you just need to add:
```bash
--debug underflow_overflow
```
to the normal command line arguments, or pass `debug="underflow_overflow"` when creating the
[`TrainingArguments`] object.
If you're using your own training loop or another Trainer you can accomplish the same with:
```python
from transformers.debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model)
```
[`~debug_utils.DebugUnderflowOverflow`] inserts hooks into the model that immediately after each
forward call will test input and output variables and also the corresponding module's weights. As soon as `inf` or
`nan` is detected in at least one element of the activations or weights, the program will assert and print a report
like this (this was caught with `google/mt5-small` under fp16 mixed precision):
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
encoder.block.1.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 2.57e+02 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.85e+02 output
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.0 T5LayerSelfAttention
6.78e-04 3.15e+03 input[0]
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 output[0]
None output[1]
2.25e-01 1.00e+04 output[2]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 8.76e+03 input[0]
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
The example output has been trimmed in the middle for brevity.
The second column shows the value of the absolute largest element, so if you have a closer look at the last few frames,
the inputs and outputs were in the range of `1e4`. So when this training was done under fp16 mixed precision the very
last step overflowed (since under `fp16` the largest number before `inf` is `64e3`). To avoid overflows under
`fp16` the activations must remain way below `1e4`, because `1e4 * 1e4 = 1e8` so any matrix multiplication with
large activations is going to lead to a numerical overflow condition.
At the very start of the trace you can discover at which batch number the problem occurred (here `Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0` means the problem occurred on the first batch).
Each reported frame starts by declaring the fully qualified entry for the corresponding module this frame is reporting
for. If we look just at this frame:
```
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
```
Here, `encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm` indicates that it was a layer norm for the first layer, of the second
block of the encoder. And the specific calls of the `forward` is `T5LayerNorm`.
Let's look at the last few frames of that report:
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
The last frame reports for `Dropout.forward` function with the first entry for the only input and the second for the
only output. You can see that it was called from an attribute `dropout` inside `DenseReluDense` class. We can see
that it happened during the first layer, of the 2nd block, during the very first batch. Finally, the absolute largest
input elements was `6.27e+04` and same for the output was `inf`.
You can see here, that `T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward` resulted in output activations, whose absolute max value was
around 62.7K, which is very close to fp16's top limit of 64K. In the next frame we have `Dropout` which renormalizes
the weights, after it zeroed some of the elements, which pushes the absolute max value to more than 64K, and we get an
overflow (`inf`).
As you can see it's the previous frames that we need to look into when the numbers start going into very large for fp16
numbers.
Let's match the report to the code from `models/t5/modeling_t5.py`:
```python
class T5DenseGatedGeluDense(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.wi_0 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wi_1 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wo = nn.Linear(config.d_ff, config.d_model, bias=False)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
self.gelu_act = ACT2FN["gelu_new"]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
```
Now it's easy to see the `dropout` call, and all the previous calls as well.
Since the detection is happening in a forward hook, these reports are printed immediately after each `forward`
returns.
Going back to the full report, to act on it and to fix the problem, we need to go a few frames up where the numbers
started to go up and most likely switch to the `fp32` mode here, so that the numbers don't overflow when multiplied
or summed up. Of course, there might be other solutions. For example, we could turn off `amp` temporarily if it's
enabled, after moving the original `forward` into a helper wrapper, like so:
```python
def _forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
import torch
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False):
return self._forward(hidden_states)
else:
return self._forward(hidden_states)
```
Since the automatic detector only reports on inputs and outputs of full frames, once you know where to look, you may
want to analyse the intermediary stages of any specific `forward` function as well. In such a case you can use the
`detect_overflow` helper function to inject the detector where you want it, for example:
```python
from debug_utils import detect_overflow
class T5LayerFF(nn.Module):
[...]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
forwarded_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after layer_norm")
forwarded_states = self.DenseReluDense(forwarded_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after DenseReluDense")
return hidden_states + self.dropout(forwarded_states)
```
You can see that we added 2 of these and now we track if `inf` or `nan` for `forwarded_states` was detected
somewhere in between.
Actually, the detector already reports these because each of the calls in the example above is a `nn.Module`, but
let's say if you had some local direct calculations this is how you'd do that.
Additionally, if you're instantiating the debugger in your own code, you can adjust the number of frames printed from
its default, e.g.:
```python
from transformers.debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, max_frames_to_save=100)
```
### Specific batch absolute min and max value tracing
The same debugging class can be used for per-batch tracing with the underflow/overflow detection feature turned off.
Let's say you want to watch the absolute min and max values for all the ingredients of each `forward` call of a given
batch, and only do that for batches 1 and 3. Then you instantiate this class as:
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3])
```
And now full batches 1 and 3 will be traced using the same format as the underflow/overflow detector does.
Batches are 0-indexed.
This is helpful if you know that the program starts misbehaving after a certain batch number, so you can fast-forward
right to that area. Here is a sample truncated output for such configuration:
```
*** Starting batch number=1 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.47e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
decoder.dropout Dropout
1.60e-07 2.27e+01 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.52e+01 output
decoder T5Stack
not a tensor output
lm_head Linear
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 1.11e+00 input[0]
6.06e-02 8.39e+01 output
T5ForConditionalGeneration
not a tensor output
*** Starting batch number=3 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.78e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
```
Here you will get a huge number of frames dumped - as many as there were forward calls in your model, so it may or may
not what you want, but sometimes it can be easier to use for debugging purposes than a normal debugger. For example, if
a problem starts happening at batch number 150. So you can dump traces for batches 149 and 150 and compare where
numbers started to diverge.
You can also specify the batch number after which to stop the training, with:
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3], abort_after_batch_num=3)
```
| transformers/docs/source/en/debugging.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/debugging.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6488
} |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Image Processor
An image processor is in charge of preparing input features for vision models and post processing their outputs. This includes transformations such as resizing, normalization, and conversion to PyTorch, TensorFlow, Flax and Numpy tensors. It may also include model specific post-processing such as converting logits to segmentation masks.
Fast image processors are available for a few models and more will be added in the future. They are based on the [torchvision](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/index.html) library and provide a significant speed-up, especially when processing on GPU.
They have the same API as the base image processors and can be used as drop-in replacements.
To use a fast image processor, you need to install the `torchvision` library, and set the `use_fast` argument to `True` when instantiating the image processor:
```python
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50", use_fast=True)
```
Note that `use_fast` will be set to `True` by default in a future release.
When using a fast image processor, you can also set the `device` argument to specify the device on which the processing should be done. By default, the processing is done on the same device as the inputs if the inputs are tensors, or on the CPU otherwise.
```python
from torchvision.io import read_image
from transformers import DetrImageProcessorFast
images = read_image("image.jpg")
processor = DetrImageProcessorFast.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
images_processed = processor(images, return_tensors="pt", device="cuda")
```
Here are some speed comparisons between the base and fast image processors for the `DETR` and `RT-DETR` models, and how they impact overall inference time:
<div class="flex">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/benchmark_results_full_pipeline_detr_fast_padded.png" />
</div>
<div class="flex">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/benchmark_results_full_pipeline_detr_fast_batched_compiled.png" />
</div>
<div class="flex">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/benchmark_results_full_pipeline_rt_detr_fast_single.png" />
</div>
<div class="flex">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/benchmark_results_full_pipeline_rt_detr_fast_batched.png" />
</div>
These benchmarks were run on an [AWS EC2 g5.2xlarge instance](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/g5/), utilizing an NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU.
## ImageProcessingMixin
[[autodoc]] image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
## BatchFeature
[[autodoc]] BatchFeature
## BaseImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] image_processing_utils.BaseImageProcessor
## BaseImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] image_processing_utils_fast.BaseImageProcessorFast
| transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/image_processor.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/image_processor.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1086
} |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# CLIP
## Overview
The CLIP model was proposed in [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh,
Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever. CLIP
(Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training) is a neural network trained on a variety of (image, text) pairs. It can be
instructed in natural language to predict the most relevant text snippet, given an image, without directly optimizing
for the task, similarly to the zero-shot capabilities of GPT-2 and 3.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*State-of-the-art computer vision systems are trained to predict a fixed set of predetermined object categories. This
restricted form of supervision limits their generality and usability since additional labeled data is needed to specify
any other visual concept. Learning directly from raw text about images is a promising alternative which leverages a
much broader source of supervision. We demonstrate that the simple pre-training task of predicting which caption goes
with which image is an efficient and scalable way to learn SOTA image representations from scratch on a dataset of 400
million (image, text) pairs collected from the internet. After pre-training, natural language is used to reference
learned visual concepts (or describe new ones) enabling zero-shot transfer of the model to downstream tasks. We study
the performance of this approach by benchmarking on over 30 different existing computer vision datasets, spanning tasks
such as OCR, action recognition in videos, geo-localization, and many types of fine-grained object classification. The
model transfers non-trivially to most tasks and is often competitive with a fully supervised baseline without the need
for any dataset specific training. For instance, we match the accuracy of the original ResNet-50 on ImageNet zero-shot
without needing to use any of the 1.28 million training examples it was trained on. We release our code and pre-trained
model weights at this https URL.*
This model was contributed by [valhalla](https://huggingface.co/valhalla). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/CLIP).
## Usage tips and example
CLIP is a multi-modal vision and language model. It can be used for image-text similarity and for zero-shot image
classification. CLIP uses a ViT like transformer to get visual features and a causal language model to get the text
features. Both the text and visual features are then projected to a latent space with identical dimension. The dot
product between the projected image and text features is then used as a similar score.
To feed images to the Transformer encoder, each image is split into a sequence of fixed-size non-overlapping patches,
which are then linearly embedded. A [CLS] token is added to serve as representation of an entire image. The authors
also add absolute position embeddings, and feed the resulting sequence of vectors to a standard Transformer encoder.
The [`CLIPImageProcessor`] can be used to resize (or rescale) and normalize images for the model.
The [`CLIPTokenizer`] is used to encode the text. The [`CLIPProcessor`] wraps
[`CLIPImageProcessor`] and [`CLIPTokenizer`] into a single instance to both
encode the text and prepare the images. The following example shows how to get the image-text similarity scores using
[`CLIPProcessor`] and [`CLIPModel`].
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPModel
>>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```
### Combining CLIP and Flash Attention 2
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention 2.
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Make also sure that you have a hardware that is compatible with Flash-Attention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of flash-attn repository. Make also sure to load your model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16`)
<Tip warning={true}>
For small batch sizes, you might notice a slowdown in your model when using flash attention. Refer to the section [Expected speedups with Flash Attention and SDPA](#Expected-speedups-with-Flash-Attention-and-SDPA) below and select an appropriate attention implementation.
</Tip>
To load and run a model using Flash Attention 2, refer to the snippet below:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPModel
>>> device = "cuda"
>>> torch_dtype = torch.float16
>>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained(
... "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32",
... attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
... device_map=device,
... torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
... )
>>> processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> inputs.to(device)
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... with torch.autocast(device):
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
>>> print(probs)
tensor([[0.9946, 0.0052]], device='cuda:0', dtype=torch.float16)
```
### Using Scaled Dot Product Attention (SDPA)
PyTorch includes a native scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) operator as part of `torch.nn.functional`. This function
encompasses several implementations that can be applied depending on the inputs and the hardware in use. See the
[official documentation](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html)
or the [GPU Inference](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention)
page for more information.
SDPA is used by default for `torch>=2.1.1` when an implementation is available, but you may also set
`attn_implementation="sdpa"` in `from_pretrained()` to explicitly request SDPA to be used.
```python
from transformers import CLIPModel
model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="sdpa")
```
For the best speedups, we recommend loading the model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16` or `torch.bfloat16`).
### Expected speedups with Flash Attention and SDPA
On a local benchmark (NVIDIA A10G, PyTorch 2.3.1+cu121) with `float16`, we saw the following speedups during inference for `"openai/clip-vit-large-patch14"` checkpoint ([code](https://gist.github.com/qubvel/ac691a54e54f9fae8144275f866a7ff8)):
#### CLIPTextModel
| Num text labels | Eager (s/iter) | FA2 (s/iter) | FA2 speedup | SDPA (s/iter) | SDPA speedup |
|------------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|--------------:|----------------:|---------------:|
| 4 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.737 | 0.007 | 1.269 |
| 16 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 0.659 | 0.008 | 1.187 |
| 32 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0.862 | 0.016 | 1.142 |
| 64 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 1.001 | 0.03 | 1.163 |
| 128 | 0.063 | 0.058 | 1.09 | 0.054 | 1.174 |
#### CLIPVisionModel
| Image batch size | Eager (s/iter) | FA2 (s/iter) | FA2 speedup | SDPA (s/iter) | SDPA speedup |
|-------------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|--------------:|----------------:|---------------:|
| 1 | 0.016 | 0.013 | 1.247 | 0.012 | 1.318 |
| 4 | 0.025 | 0.021 | 1.198 | 0.021 | 1.202 |
| 16 | 0.093 | 0.075 | 1.234 | 0.075 | 1.24 |
| 32 | 0.181 | 0.147 | 1.237 | 0.146 | 1.241 |
#### CLIPModel
| Image batch size | Num text labels | Eager (s/iter) | FA2 (s/iter) | FA2 speedup | SDPA (s/iter) | SDPA speedup |
|-------------------:|------------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|--------------:|----------------:|---------------:|
| 1 | 4 | 0.025 | 0.026 | 0.954 | 0.02 | 1.217 |
| 1 | 16 | 0.026 | 0.028 | 0.918 | 0.02 | 1.287 |
| 1 | 64 | 0.042 | 0.046 | 0.906 | 0.036 | 1.167 |
| 4 | 4 | 0.028 | 0.033 | 0.849 | 0.024 | 1.189 |
| 4 | 16 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 0.955 | 0.029 | 1.169 |
| 4 | 64 | 0.059 | 0.055 | 1.072 | 0.05 | 1.179 |
| 16 | 4 | 0.096 | 0.088 | 1.091 | 0.078 | 1.234 |
| 16 | 16 | 0.102 | 0.09 | 1.129 | 0.083 | 1.224 |
| 16 | 64 | 0.127 | 0.11 | 1.157 | 0.105 | 1.218 |
| 32 | 4 | 0.185 | 0.159 | 1.157 | 0.149 | 1.238 |
| 32 | 16 | 0.19 | 0.162 | 1.177 | 0.154 | 1.233 |
| 32 | 64 | 0.216 | 0.181 | 1.19 | 0.176 | 1.228 |
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with CLIP.
- [Fine tuning CLIP with Remote Sensing (Satellite) images and captions](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-clip-rsicd), a blog post about how to fine-tune CLIP with [RSICD dataset](https://github.com/201528014227051/RSICD_optimal) and comparison of performance changes due to data augmentation.
- This [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text) shows how to train a CLIP-like vision-text dual encoder model using a pre-trained vision and text encoder using [COCO dataset](https://cocodataset.org/#home).
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-to-text"/>
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1tuoAC5F4sC7qid56Z0ap-stR3rwdk0ZV?usp=sharing) on how to use a pretrained CLIP for inference with beam search for image captioning. 🌎
**Image retrieval**
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1bLVwVKpAndpEDHqjzxVPr_9nGrSbuOQd?usp=sharing) on image retrieval using pretrained CLIP and computing MRR(Mean Reciprocal Rank) score. 🌎
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/deep-diver/image_search_with_natural_language/blob/main/notebooks/Image_Search_CLIP.ipynb) on image retrieval and showing the similarity score. 🌎
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1xO-wC_m_GNzgjIBQ4a4znvQkvDoZJvH4?usp=sharing) on how to map images and texts to the same vector space using Multilingual CLIP. 🌎
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/vivien000/clip-demo/blob/master/clip.ipynb#scrollTo=uzdFhRGqiWkR) on how to run CLIP on semantic image search using [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com) and [TMDB](https://www.themoviedb.org/) datasets. 🌎
**Explainability**
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/hila-chefer/Transformer-MM-Explainability/blob/main/CLIP_explainability.ipynb) on how to visualize similarity between input token and image segment. 🌎
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we will review it.
The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## CLIPConfig
[[autodoc]] CLIPConfig
- from_text_vision_configs
## CLIPTextConfig
[[autodoc]] CLIPTextConfig
## CLIPVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] CLIPVisionConfig
## CLIPTokenizer
[[autodoc]] CLIPTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## CLIPTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] CLIPTokenizerFast
## CLIPImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] CLIPImageProcessor
- preprocess
## CLIPImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] CLIPImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
## CLIPFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] CLIPFeatureExtractor
## CLIPProcessor
[[autodoc]] CLIPProcessor
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## CLIPModel
[[autodoc]] CLIPModel
- forward
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## CLIPTextModel
[[autodoc]] CLIPTextModel
- forward
## CLIPTextModelWithProjection
[[autodoc]] CLIPTextModelWithProjection
- forward
## CLIPVisionModelWithProjection
[[autodoc]] CLIPVisionModelWithProjection
- forward
## CLIPVisionModel
[[autodoc]] CLIPVisionModel
- forward
## CLIPForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] CLIPForImageClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFCLIPModel
[[autodoc]] TFCLIPModel
- call
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## TFCLIPTextModel
[[autodoc]] TFCLIPTextModel
- call
## TFCLIPVisionModel
[[autodoc]] TFCLIPVisionModel
- call
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxCLIPModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxCLIPModel
- __call__
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## FlaxCLIPTextModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxCLIPTextModel
- __call__
## FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection
[[autodoc]] FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection
- __call__
## FlaxCLIPVisionModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxCLIPVisionModel
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/clip.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/clip.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6200
} |
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# DAB-DETR
## Overview
The DAB-DETR model was proposed in [DAB-DETR: Dynamic Anchor Boxes are Better Queries for DETR](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12329) by Shilong Liu, Feng Li, Hao Zhang, Xiao Yang, Xianbiao Qi, Hang Su, Jun Zhu, Lei Zhang.
DAB-DETR is an enhanced variant of Conditional DETR. It utilizes dynamically updated anchor boxes to provide both a reference query point (x, y) and a reference anchor size (w, h), improving cross-attention computation. This new approach achieves 45.7% AP when trained for 50 epochs with a single ResNet-50 model as the backbone.
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/dab_detr_convergence_plot.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present in this paper a novel query formulation using dynamic anchor boxes
for DETR (DEtection TRansformer) and offer a deeper understanding of the role
of queries in DETR. This new formulation directly uses box coordinates as queries
in Transformer decoders and dynamically updates them layer-by-layer. Using box
coordinates not only helps using explicit positional priors to improve the query-to-feature similarity and eliminate the slow training convergence issue in DETR,
but also allows us to modulate the positional attention map using the box width
and height information. Such a design makes it clear that queries in DETR can be
implemented as performing soft ROI pooling layer-by-layer in a cascade manner.
As a result, it leads to the best performance on MS-COCO benchmark among
the DETR-like detection models under the same setting, e.g., AP 45.7% using
ResNet50-DC5 as backbone trained in 50 epochs. We also conducted extensive
experiments to confirm our analysis and verify the effectiveness of our methods.*
This model was contributed by [davidhajdu](https://huggingface.co/davidhajdu).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/IDEA-Research/DAB-DETR).
## How to Get Started with the Model
Use the code below to get started with the model.
```python
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoModelForObjectDetection, AutoImageProcessor
url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("IDEA-Research/dab-detr-resnet-50")
model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("IDEA-Research/dab-detr-resnet-50")
inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]]), threshold=0.3)
for result in results:
for score, label_id, box in zip(result["scores"], result["labels"], result["boxes"]):
score, label = score.item(), label_id.item()
box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
print(f"{model.config.id2label[label]}: {score:.2f} {box}")
```
This should output
```
cat: 0.87 [14.7, 49.39, 320.52, 469.28]
remote: 0.86 [41.08, 72.37, 173.39, 117.2]
cat: 0.86 [344.45, 19.43, 639.85, 367.86]
remote: 0.61 [334.27, 75.93, 367.92, 188.81]
couch: 0.59 [-0.04, 1.34, 639.9, 477.09]
```
There are three other ways to instantiate a DAB-DETR model (depending on what you prefer):
Option 1: Instantiate DAB-DETR with pre-trained weights for entire model
```py
>>> from transformers import DabDetrForObjectDetection
>>> model = DabDetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("IDEA-Research/dab-detr-resnet-50")
```
Option 2: Instantiate DAB-DETR with randomly initialized weights for Transformer, but pre-trained weights for backbone
```py
>>> from transformers import DabDetrConfig, DabDetrForObjectDetection
>>> config = DabDetrConfig()
>>> model = DabDetrForObjectDetection(config)
```
Option 3: Instantiate DAB-DETR with randomly initialized weights for backbone + Transformer
```py
>>> config = DabDetrConfig(use_pretrained_backbone=False)
>>> model = DabDetrForObjectDetection(config)
```
## DabDetrConfig
[[autodoc]] DabDetrConfig
## DabDetrModel
[[autodoc]] DabDetrModel
- forward
## DabDetrForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] DabDetrForObjectDetection
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dab-detr.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dab-detr.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1557
} |
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# Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer
## Overview
DiNAT was proposed in [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001)
by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
It extends [NAT](nat) by adding a Dilated Neighborhood Attention pattern to capture global context,
and shows significant performance improvements over it.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Transformers are quickly becoming one of the most heavily applied deep learning architectures across modalities,
domains, and tasks. In vision, on top of ongoing efforts into plain transformers, hierarchical transformers have
also gained significant attention, thanks to their performance and easy integration into existing frameworks.
These models typically employ localized attention mechanisms, such as the sliding-window Neighborhood Attention (NA)
or Swin Transformer's Shifted Window Self Attention. While effective at reducing self attention's quadratic complexity,
local attention weakens two of the most desirable properties of self attention: long range inter-dependency modeling,
and global receptive field. In this paper, we introduce Dilated Neighborhood Attention (DiNA), a natural, flexible and
efficient extension to NA that can capture more global context and expand receptive fields exponentially at no
additional cost. NA's local attention and DiNA's sparse global attention complement each other, and therefore we
introduce Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer (DiNAT), a new hierarchical vision transformer built upon both.
DiNAT variants enjoy significant improvements over strong baselines such as NAT, Swin, and ConvNeXt.
Our large model is faster and ahead of its Swin counterpart by 1.5% box AP in COCO object detection,
1.3% mask AP in COCO instance segmentation, and 1.1% mIoU in ADE20K semantic segmentation.
Paired with new frameworks, our large variant is the new state of the art panoptic segmentation model on COCO (58.2 PQ)
and ADE20K (48.5 PQ), and instance segmentation model on Cityscapes (44.5 AP) and ADE20K (35.4 AP) (no extra data).
It also matches the state of the art specialized semantic segmentation models on ADE20K (58.2 mIoU),
and ranks second on Cityscapes (84.5 mIoU) (no extra data). *
<img
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/dilated-neighborhood-attention-pattern.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Neighborhood Attention with different dilation values.
Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001">original paper</a>.</small>
This model was contributed by [Ali Hassani](https://huggingface.co/alihassanijr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/Neighborhood-Attention-Transformer).
## Usage tips
DiNAT can be used as a *backbone*. When `output_hidden_states = True`,
it will output both `hidden_states` and `reshaped_hidden_states`. The `reshaped_hidden_states` have a shape of `(batch, num_channels, height, width)` rather than `(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)`.
Notes:
- DiNAT depends on [NATTEN](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/NATTEN/)'s implementation of Neighborhood Attention and Dilated Neighborhood Attention.
You can install it with pre-built wheels for Linux by referring to [shi-labs.com/natten](https://shi-labs.com/natten), or build on your system by running `pip install natten`.
Note that the latter will likely take time to compile. NATTEN does not support Windows devices yet.
- Patch size of 4 is only supported at the moment.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with DiNAT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`DinatForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## DinatConfig
[[autodoc]] DinatConfig
## DinatModel
[[autodoc]] DinatModel
- forward
## DinatForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] DinatForImageClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dinat.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dinat.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1371
} |
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# ESM
## Overview
This page provides code and pre-trained weights for Transformer protein language models from Meta AI's Fundamental
AI Research Team, providing the state-of-the-art ESMFold and ESM-2, and the previously released ESM-1b and ESM-1v.
Transformer protein language models were introduced in the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling
unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by
Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott,
C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus.
The first version of this paper was [preprinted in 2019](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/622803v1?versioned=true).
ESM-2 outperforms all tested single-sequence protein language models across a range of structure prediction tasks,
and enables atomic resolution structure prediction.
It was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate
structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie,
Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido and Alexander Rives.
Also introduced in this paper was ESMFold. It uses an ESM-2 stem with a head that can predict folded protein
structures with state-of-the-art accuracy. Unlike [AlphaFold2](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03819-2),
it relies on the token embeddings from the large pre-trained protein language model stem and does not perform a multiple
sequence alignment (MSA) step at inference time, which means that ESMFold checkpoints are fully "standalone" -
they do not require a database of known protein sequences and structures with associated external query tools
to make predictions, and are much faster as a result.
The abstract from
"Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250
million protein sequences" is
*In the field of artificial intelligence, a combination of scale in data and model capacity enabled by unsupervised
learning has led to major advances in representation learning and statistical generation. In the life sciences, the
anticipated growth of sequencing promises unprecedented data on natural sequence diversity. Protein language modeling
at the scale of evolution is a logical step toward predictive and generative artificial intelligence for biology. To
this end, we use unsupervised learning to train a deep contextual language model on 86 billion amino acids across 250
million protein sequences spanning evolutionary diversity. The resulting model contains information about biological
properties in its representations. The representations are learned from sequence data alone. The learned representation
space has a multiscale organization reflecting structure from the level of biochemical properties of amino acids to
remote homology of proteins. Information about secondary and tertiary structure is encoded in the representations and
can be identified by linear projections. Representation learning produces features that generalize across a range of
applications, enabling state-of-the-art supervised prediction of mutational effect and secondary structure and
improving state-of-the-art features for long-range contact prediction.*
The abstract from
"Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction" is
*Large language models have recently been shown to develop emergent capabilities with scale, going beyond
simple pattern matching to perform higher level reasoning and generate lifelike images and text. While
language models trained on protein sequences have been studied at a smaller scale, little is known about
what they learn about biology as they are scaled up. In this work we train models up to 15 billion parameters,
the largest language models of proteins to be evaluated to date. We find that as models are scaled they learn
information enabling the prediction of the three-dimensional structure of a protein at the resolution of
individual atoms. We present ESMFold for high accuracy end-to-end atomic level structure prediction directly
from the individual sequence of a protein. ESMFold has similar accuracy to AlphaFold2 and RoseTTAFold for
sequences with low perplexity that are well understood by the language model. ESMFold inference is an
order of magnitude faster than AlphaFold2, enabling exploration of the structural space of metagenomic
proteins in practical timescales.*
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/esm) and was
was developed by the Fundamental AI Research team at Meta AI.
ESM-1b, ESM-1v and ESM-2 were contributed to huggingface by [jasonliu](https://huggingface.co/jasonliu)
and [Matt](https://huggingface.co/Rocketknight1).
ESMFold was contributed to huggingface by [Matt](https://huggingface.co/Rocketknight1) and
[Sylvain](https://huggingface.co/sgugger), with a big thank you to Nikita Smetanin, Roshan Rao and Tom Sercu for their
help throughout the process!
## Usage tips
- ESM models are trained with a masked language modeling (MLM) objective.
- The HuggingFace port of ESMFold uses portions of the [openfold](https://github.com/aqlaboratory/openfold) library. The `openfold` library is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
## EsmConfig
[[autodoc]] EsmConfig
- all
## EsmTokenizer
[[autodoc]] EsmTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## EsmModel
[[autodoc]] EsmModel
- forward
## EsmForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] EsmForMaskedLM
- forward
## EsmForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] EsmForSequenceClassification
- forward
## EsmForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] EsmForTokenClassification
- forward
## EsmForProteinFolding
[[autodoc]] EsmForProteinFolding
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFEsmModel
[[autodoc]] TFEsmModel
- call
## TFEsmForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFEsmForMaskedLM
- call
## TFEsmForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFEsmForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFEsmForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFEsmForTokenClassification
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/esm.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/esm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1906
} |
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# JetMoe
## Overview
**JetMoe-8B** is an 8B Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by [Yikang Shen](https://scholar.google.com.hk/citations?user=qff5rRYAAAAJ) and [MyShell](https://myshell.ai/).
JetMoe project aims to provide a LLaMA2-level performance and efficient language model with a limited budget.
To achieve this goal, JetMoe uses a sparsely activated architecture inspired by the [ModuleFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04640).
Each JetMoe block consists of two MoE layers: Mixture of Attention Heads and Mixture of MLP Experts.
Given the input tokens, it activates a subset of its experts to process them.
This sparse activation schema enables JetMoe to achieve much better training throughput than similar size dense models.
The training throughput of JetMoe-8B is around 100B tokens per day on a cluster of 96 H100 GPUs with a straightforward 3-way pipeline parallelism strategy.
This model was contributed by [Yikang Shen](https://huggingface.co/YikangS).
## JetMoeConfig
[[autodoc]] JetMoeConfig
## JetMoeModel
[[autodoc]] JetMoeModel
- forward
## JetMoeForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] JetMoeForCausalLM
- forward
## JetMoeForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] JetMoeForSequenceClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 568
} |
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# LLaVA-OneVision
## Overview
The LLaVA-OneVision model was proposed in [LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03326) by <Bo Li, Yuanhan Zhang, Dong Guo, Renrui Zhang, Feng Li, Hao Zhang, Kaichen Zhang, Yanwei Li, Ziwei Liu, Chunyuan Li
LLaVA-OneVision is a Vision-Language Model that can generate text conditioned on one or several images/videos. The model consists of SigLIP vision encoder and a Qwen2 language backbone. The images are processed with anyres-9 technique where the image is split into 9 patches to better process high resolution images and capture as much details as possible. However, videos are pooled to a total sequence length of 196 tokens each frame for more memory efficient computation. LLaVA-OneVision is available in three sizes: 0.5B, 7B and 72B and achieves remarkable performance on benchmark evaluations.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present LLaVA-OneVision, a family of open large multimodal models (LMMs)
developed by consolidating our insights into data, models, and visual representations in the LLaVA-NeXT blog series. Our experimental results demonstrate that
LLaVA-OneVision is the first single model that can simultaneously push the performance boundaries of open LMMs in three important computer vision scenarios:
single-image, multi-image, and video scenarios. Importantly, the design of LLaVAOneVision allows strong transfer learning across different modalities/scenarios,
yielding new emerging capabilities. In particular, strong video understanding and
cross-scenario capabilities are demonstrated through task transfer from images to
videos.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/llava-ov-acrhitecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> LLaVA-OneVision architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03326">original paper.</a> </small>
Tips:
- We advise users to use `padding_side="left"` when computing batched generation as it leads to more accurate results. Simply make sure to call `processor.tokenizer.padding_side = "left"` before generating.
<Tip warning={true}>
- Llava-OneVision uses different number of patches for images and thus has to pad the inputs inside modeling code, aside from the padding done when processing the inputs. The default setting is "left-padding" if model is in `eval()` mode, otherwise "right-padding".
</Tip>
- Note that the model should use a specific prompt format, on which the large language model (LLM) was trained. You can use the processor's `apply_chat_template` to format your prompts correctly. For that you have to construct a conversation history, passing a plain string will not format your prompt. Each message in the conversation history for chat templates is a dictionary with keys "role" and "content". The "content" should be a list of dictionaries, for "text" and "image" modalities.
We will use [llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-si-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-si-hf) and a conversation history of text and image. Each content field has to be a list of dicts, as follows:
```python
from transformers import AutoProcessor
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-si-hf")
conversation = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What’s shown in this image?"},
],
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This image shows a red stop sign."},]
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe the image in more details."},
],
},
]
text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
# Note that the template simply formats your prompt, you still have to tokenize it and obtain pixel values for your images
print(text_prompt)
'<|im_start|>user\n<image>What is shown in this image?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\nPage showing the list of options.<|im_end|>'
```
This model was contributed by [RaushanTurganbay](https://huggingface.co/RaushanTurganbay).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/LLaVA-VL/LLaVA-NeXT/tree/main).
## Usage example
### Single image inference
Here's how to load the model and perform inference in half-precision (`torch.float16`):
```python
from transformers import AutoProcessor, LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration
import torch
from PIL import Image
import requests
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-hf")
model = LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
model.to("cuda:0")
# prepare image and text prompt, using the appropriate prompt template
url = "https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/blob/1a91fc274d7c35a9b50b3cb29c4247ae5837ce39/images/llava_v1_5_radar.jpg?raw=true"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
conversation = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
],
},
]
prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda:0", torch.float16)
# autoregressively complete prompt
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
'user\n\nWhat is shown in this image?\nassistant\nThe image shows a radar chart, also known as a spider chart or a star chart, which is used to compare multiple quantitative variables. Each axis represents a different variable, and the chart is filled with'
```
### Multi image inference
LLaVa-OneVision can perform inference with multiple images as input, where images either belong to the same prompt or different prompts (in batched inference). For that you have to use checkpoints with an "ov" suffix. Here is how you can do it:
```python
import requests
from PIL import Image
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration
# Load the model in half-precision
model = LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-hf")
# Get three different images
url = "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"
image_stop = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image_cats = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
url = "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224/resolve/main/snowman.jpg"
image_snowman = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
# Prepare a batch of two prompts, where the first one is a multi-turn conversation and the second is not
conversation_1 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
],
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "There is a red stop sign in the image."},
],
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What about this image? How many cats do you see?"},
],
},
]
conversation_2 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
],
},
]
prompt_1 = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation_1, add_generation_prompt=True)
prompt_2 = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation_2, add_generation_prompt=True)
prompts = [prompt_1, prompt_2]
# We can simply feed images in the order they have to be used in the text prompt
inputs = processor(images=[image_stop, image_cats, image_snowman], text=prompts, padding=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device, torch.float16)
# Generate
generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=30)
processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
['user\n\nWhat is shown in this image?\nassistant\nThere is a red stop sign in the image.\nuser\n\nWhat about this image? How many cats do you see?\nassistant\ntwo', 'user\n\nWhat is shown in this image?\nassistant\n']
```
### Video inference
LLaVa-OneVision also can perform inference with videos as input, where video frames are treated as multiple images. Here is how you can do it:
```python
import av
import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration
# Load the model in half-precision
model = LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-hf")
def read_video_pyav(container, indices):
'''
Decode the video with PyAV decoder.
Args:
container (`av.container.input.InputContainer`): PyAV container.
indices (`List[int]`): List of frame indices to decode.
Returns:
result (np.ndarray): np array of decoded frames of shape (num_frames, height, width, 3).
'''
frames = []
container.seek(0)
start_index = indices[0]
end_index = indices[-1]
for i, frame in enumerate(container.decode(video=0)):
if i > end_index:
break
if i >= start_index and i in indices:
frames.append(frame)
return np.stack([x.to_ndarray(format="rgb24") for x in frames])
# Load the video as an np.array, sampling uniformly 8 frames (can sample more for longer videos, up to 32 frames)
video_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="raushan-testing-hf/videos-test", filename="sample_demo_1.mp4", repo_type="dataset")
container = av.open(video_path)
total_frames = container.streams.video[0].frames
indices = np.arange(0, total_frames, total_frames / 8).astype(int)
video = read_video_pyav(container, indices)
# For videos we have to feed a "video" type instead of "image"
conversation = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "video"},
{"type": "text", "text": "Why is this video funny?"},
],
},
]
prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(videos=list(video), text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda:0", torch.float16)
out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=60)
processor.batch_decode(out, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
["user\n\nWhy is this video funny?\nassistant\nThe video appears to be humorous because it shows a young child, who is wearing glasses and holding a book, seemingly reading with a serious and focused expression. The child's glasses are a bit oversized for their face, which adds a comical touch, as it's a common trope to see children wearing"]
```
## Model optimization
### Quantization using bitsandbytes
The model can be loaded in 8 or 4 bits, greatly reducing the memory requirements while maintaining the performance of the original model. First make sure to install bitsandbytes, `pip install bitsandbytes` and make sure to have access to a GPU/accelerator that is supported by the library.
<Tip>
bitsandbytes is being refactored to support multiple backends beyond CUDA. Currently, ROCm (AMD GPU) and Intel CPU implementations are mature, with Intel XPU in progress and Apple Silicon support expected by Q4/Q1. For installation instructions and the latest backend updates, visit [this link](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/installation#multi-backend).
We value your feedback to help identify bugs before the full release! Check out [these docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/non_cuda_backends) for more details and feedback links.
</Tip>
Simply change the snippet above with:
```python
from transformers import LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration, BitsAndBytesConfig
# specify how to quantize the model
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
)
model = LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=quantization_config, device_map="auto")
```
### Use Flash-Attention 2 to further speed-up generation
First make sure to install flash-attn. Refer to the [original repository of Flash Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) regarding that package installation. Simply change the snippet above with:
```python
from transformers import LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration
model = LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attention_2=True
).to(0)
```
## LlavaOnevisionConfig
[[autodoc]] LlavaOnevisionConfig
## LlavaOnevisionProcessor
[[autodoc]] LlavaOnevisionProcessor
## LlavaOnevisionImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] LlavaOnevisionImageProcessor
## LlavaOnevisionImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] LlavaOnevisionImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
## LlavaOnevisionVideoProcessor
[[autodoc]] LlavaOnevisionVideoProcessor
## LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_onevision.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_onevision.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4785
} |
<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# Moonshine
## Overview
The Moonshine model was proposed in [Moonshine: Speech Recognition for Live Transcription and Voice Commands
](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15608) by Nat Jeffries, Evan King, Manjunath Kudlur, Guy Nicholson, James Wang, Pete Warden.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*This paper introduces Moonshine, a family of speech recognition models optimized for live transcription and voice command processing. Moonshine is based on an encoder-decoder transformer architecture and employs Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) instead of traditional absolute position embeddings. The model is trained on speech segments of various lengths, but without using zero-padding, leading to greater efficiency for the encoder during inference time. When benchmarked against OpenAI's Whisper tiny-en, Moonshine Tiny demonstrates a 5x reduction in compute requirements for transcribing a 10-second speech segment while incurring no increase in word error rates across standard evaluation datasets. These results highlight Moonshine's potential for real-time and resource-constrained applications.*
Tips:
- Moonshine improves upon Whisper's architecture:
1. It uses SwiGLU activation instead of GELU in the decoder layers
2. Most importantly, it replaces absolute position embeddings with Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE). This allows Moonshine to handle audio inputs of any length, unlike Whisper which is restricted to fixed 30-second windows.
This model was contributed by [Eustache Le Bihan (eustlb)](https://huggingface.co/eustlb).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/usefulsensors/moonshine).
## Resources
- [Automatic speech recognition task guide](../tasks/asr)
## MoonshineConfig
[[autodoc]] MoonshineConfig
## MoonshineModel
[[autodoc]] MoonshineModel
- forward
- _mask_input_features
## MoonshineForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] MoonshineForConditionalGeneration
- forward
- generate
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/moonshine.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/moonshine.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 695
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Nyströmformer
## Overview
The Nyströmformer model was proposed in [*Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention*](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn
Fung, Yin Li, and Vikas Singh.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Transformers have emerged as a powerful tool for a broad range of natural language processing tasks. A key component
that drives the impressive performance of Transformers is the self-attention mechanism that encodes the influence or
dependence of other tokens on each specific token. While beneficial, the quadratic complexity of self-attention on the
input sequence length has limited its application to longer sequences -- a topic being actively studied in the
community. To address this limitation, we propose Nyströmformer -- a model that exhibits favorable scalability as a
function of sequence length. Our idea is based on adapting the Nyström method to approximate standard self-attention
with O(n) complexity. The scalability of Nyströmformer enables application to longer sequences with thousands of
tokens. We perform evaluations on multiple downstream tasks on the GLUE benchmark and IMDB reviews with standard
sequence length, and find that our Nyströmformer performs comparably, or in a few cases, even slightly better, than
standard self-attention. On longer sequence tasks in the Long Range Arena (LRA) benchmark, Nyströmformer performs
favorably relative to other efficient self-attention methods. Our code is available at this https URL.*
This model was contributed by [novice03](https://huggingface.co/novice03). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/mlpen/Nystromformer).
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## NystromformerConfig
[[autodoc]] NystromformerConfig
## NystromformerModel
[[autodoc]] NystromformerModel
- forward
## NystromformerForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] NystromformerForMaskedLM
- forward
## NystromformerForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] NystromformerForSequenceClassification
- forward
## NystromformerForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] NystromformerForMultipleChoice
- forward
## NystromformerForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] NystromformerForTokenClassification
- forward
## NystromformerForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] NystromformerForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/nystromformer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/nystromformer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 907
} |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# Perceiver
## Overview
The Perceiver IO model was proposed in [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs &
Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch,
Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M.
Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
Perceiver IO is a generalization of [Perceiver](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03206) to handle arbitrary outputs in
addition to arbitrary inputs. The original Perceiver only produced a single classification label. In addition to
classification labels, Perceiver IO can produce (for example) language, optical flow, and multimodal videos with audio.
This is done using the same building blocks as the original Perceiver. The computational complexity of Perceiver IO is
linear in the input and output size and the bulk of the processing occurs in the latent space, allowing us to process
inputs and outputs that are much larger than can be handled by standard Transformers. This means, for example,
Perceiver IO can do BERT-style masked language modeling directly using bytes instead of tokenized inputs.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*The recently-proposed Perceiver model obtains good results on several domains (images, audio, multimodal, point
clouds) while scaling linearly in compute and memory with the input size. While the Perceiver supports many kinds of
inputs, it can only produce very simple outputs such as class scores. Perceiver IO overcomes this limitation without
sacrificing the original's appealing properties by learning to flexibly query the model's latent space to produce
outputs of arbitrary size and semantics. Perceiver IO still decouples model depth from data size and still scales
linearly with data size, but now with respect to both input and output sizes. The full Perceiver IO model achieves
strong results on tasks with highly structured output spaces, such as natural language and visual understanding,
StarCraft II, and multi-task and multi-modal domains. As highlights, Perceiver IO matches a Transformer-based BERT
baseline on the GLUE language benchmark without the need for input tokenization and achieves state-of-the-art
performance on Sintel optical flow estimation.*
Here's a TLDR explaining how Perceiver works:
The main problem with the self-attention mechanism of the Transformer is that the time and memory requirements scale
quadratically with the sequence length. Hence, models like BERT and RoBERTa are limited to a max sequence length of 512
tokens. Perceiver aims to solve this issue by, instead of performing self-attention on the inputs, perform it on a set
of latent variables, and only use the inputs for cross-attention. In this way, the time and memory requirements don't
depend on the length of the inputs anymore, as one uses a fixed amount of latent variables, like 256 or 512. These are
randomly initialized, after which they are trained end-to-end using backpropagation.
Internally, [`PerceiverModel`] will create the latents, which is a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_latents,
d_latents)`. One must provide `inputs` (which could be text, images, audio, you name it!) to the model, which it will
use to perform cross-attention with the latents. The output of the Perceiver encoder is a tensor of the same shape. One
can then, similar to BERT, convert the last hidden states of the latents to classification logits by averaging along
the sequence dimension, and placing a linear layer on top of that to project the `d_latents` to `num_labels`.
This was the idea of the original Perceiver paper. However, it could only output classification logits. In a follow-up
work, PerceiverIO, they generalized it to let the model also produce outputs of arbitrary size. How, you might ask? The
idea is actually relatively simple: one defines outputs of an arbitrary size, and then applies cross-attention with the
last hidden states of the latents, using the outputs as queries, and the latents as keys and values.
So let's say one wants to perform masked language modeling (BERT-style) with the Perceiver. As the Perceiver's input
length will not have an impact on the computation time of the self-attention layers, one can provide raw bytes,
providing `inputs` of length 2048 to the model. If one now masks out certain of these 2048 tokens, one can define the
`outputs` as being of shape: `(batch_size, 2048, 768)`. Next, one performs cross-attention with the final hidden states
of the latents to update the `outputs` tensor. After cross-attention, one still has a tensor of shape `(batch_size,
2048, 768)`. One can then place a regular language modeling head on top, to project the last dimension to the
vocabulary size of the model, i.e. creating logits of shape `(batch_size, 2048, 262)` (as Perceiver uses a vocabulary
size of 262 byte IDs).
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/perceiver_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Perceiver IO architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203">original paper</a> </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found
[here](https://github.com/deepmind/deepmind-research/tree/master/perceiver).
<Tip warning={true}>
Perceiver does **not** work with `torch.nn.DataParallel` due to a bug in PyTorch, see [issue #36035](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/36035)
</Tip>
## Resources
- The quickest way to get started with the Perceiver is by checking the [tutorial
notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/Perceiver).
- Refer to the [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/perceiver) if you want to fully understand how the model works and
is implemented in the library. Note that the models available in the library only showcase some examples of what you can do
with the Perceiver. There are many more use cases, including question answering, named-entity recognition, object detection,
audio classification, video classification, etc.
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
## Perceiver specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverDecoderOutput
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverMaskedLMOutput
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverClassifierOutput
## PerceiverConfig
[[autodoc]] PerceiverConfig
## PerceiverTokenizer
[[autodoc]] PerceiverTokenizer
- __call__
## PerceiverFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] PerceiverFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## PerceiverImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] PerceiverImageProcessor
- preprocess
## PerceiverTextPreprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverTextPreprocessor
## PerceiverImagePreprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverImagePreprocessor
## PerceiverOneHotPreprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverOneHotPreprocessor
## PerceiverAudioPreprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverAudioPreprocessor
## PerceiverMultimodalPreprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverMultimodalPreprocessor
## PerceiverProjectionDecoder
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverProjectionDecoder
## PerceiverBasicDecoder
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverBasicDecoder
## PerceiverClassificationDecoder
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverClassificationDecoder
## PerceiverOpticalFlowDecoder
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverOpticalFlowDecoder
## PerceiverBasicVideoAutoencodingDecoder
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverBasicVideoAutoencodingDecoder
## PerceiverMultimodalDecoder
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverMultimodalDecoder
## PerceiverProjectionPostprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverProjectionPostprocessor
## PerceiverAudioPostprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverAudioPostprocessor
## PerceiverClassificationPostprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverClassificationPostprocessor
## PerceiverMultimodalPostprocessor
[[autodoc]] models.perceiver.modeling_perceiver.PerceiverMultimodalPostprocessor
## PerceiverModel
[[autodoc]] PerceiverModel
- forward
## PerceiverForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] PerceiverForMaskedLM
- forward
## PerceiverForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] PerceiverForSequenceClassification
- forward
## PerceiverForImageClassificationLearned
[[autodoc]] PerceiverForImageClassificationLearned
- forward
## PerceiverForImageClassificationFourier
[[autodoc]] PerceiverForImageClassificationFourier
- forward
## PerceiverForImageClassificationConvProcessing
[[autodoc]] PerceiverForImageClassificationConvProcessing
- forward
## PerceiverForOpticalFlow
[[autodoc]] PerceiverForOpticalFlow
- forward
## PerceiverForMultimodalAutoencoding
[[autodoc]] PerceiverForMultimodalAutoencoding
- forward
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# Qwen2.5-VL
## Overview
The [Qwen2.5-VL](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2_5-vl/) model is an update to [Qwen2-VL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12191) from Qwen team, Alibaba Group.
The abstract from this update is the following:
*Qwen2.5-VL marks a major step forward from Qwen2-VL, built upon the latest Qwen2.5 LLM. We've accelerated training and testing through the strategic implementation of window attention within the ViT. The ViT architecture itself has been refined with SwiGLU and RMSNorm, aligning it more closely with the LLM's structure. A key innovation is the expansion of native dynamic resolution to encompass the temporal dimension, in addition to spatial aspects. Furthermore, we've upgraded MRoPE, incorporating absolute time alignment on the time axis to allow the model to effectively capture temporal dynamics, regardless of frame rate, leading to superior video understanding.*
## Usage example
### Single Media inference
The model can accept both images and videos as input. Here's an example code for inference.
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
import torch
from torchvision import io
from typing import Dict
from transformers.image_utils import load_images, load_video
from transformers import Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor
# Load the model in half-precision on the available device(s)
model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct", device_map="auto")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct")
# Image
url = "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
conversation = [
{
"role":"user",
"content":[
{
"type":"image",
},
{
"type":"text",
"text":"Describe this image."
}
]
}
]
# Preprocess the inputs
text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
# Excepted output: '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>Describe this image.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n'
inputs = processor(text=[text_prompt], images=[image], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
inputs = inputs.to('cuda')
# Inference: Generation of the output
output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
generated_ids = [output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, output_ids)]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
print(output_text)
# Video
video = load_video(video="/path/to/video.mp4")
conversation = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "video"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What happened in the video?"},
],
}
]
# Preprocess the inputs
text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
# Excepted output: '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|video_pad|><|vision_end|>What happened in the video?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n'
# Qwen2.5VL modifies the time positional encoding (MRoPE) according to the video's frame rate (FPS).
# Therefore, the video's FPS information needs to be provided as input.
inputs = processor(text=[text_prompt], videos=[video], fps=[1.0], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
inputs = inputs.to('cuda')
# Inference: Generation of the output
output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
generated_ids = [output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, output_ids)]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
print(output_text)
```
### Batch Mixed Media Inference
The model can batch inputs composed of mixed samples of various types such as images, videos, and text. Here is an example.
```python
images = load_images([
"/path/to/image1.jpg",
"/path/to/image2.jpg",
"/path/to/image3.jpg",
"/path/to/image4.jpg",
"/path/to/image5.jpg",
])
video = load_video(video="/path/to/video.mp4")
# Conversation for the first image
conversation1 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}
]
}
]
# Conversation with two images
conversation2 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is written in the pictures?"}
]
}
]
# Conversation with pure text
conversation3 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "who are you?"
}
]
# Conversation with mixed midia
conversation4 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "video"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What are the common elements in these medias?"},
],
}
]
conversations = [conversation1, conversation2, conversation3, conversation4]
# Preparation for batch inference
texts = [processor.apply_chat_template(msg, add_generation_prompt=True) for msg in conversations]
inputs = processor(
text=texts,
images=images,
videos=[video],
padding=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
inputs = inputs.to('cuda')
# Batch Inference
output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
generated_ids = [output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, output_ids)]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
print(output_text)
```
### Usage Tips
#### Image Resolution trade-off
The model supports a wide range of resolution inputs. By default, it uses the native resolution for input, but higher resolutions can enhance performance at the cost of more computation. Users can set the minimum and maximum number of pixels to achieve an optimal configuration for their needs.
```python
min_pixels = 224*224
max_pixels = 2048*2048
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels)
```
In case of limited GPU RAM, one can reduce the resolution as follows:
```python
min_pixels = 256*28*28
max_pixels = 1024*28*28
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels)
```
This ensures each image gets encoded using a number between 256-1024 tokens. The 28 comes from the fact that the model uses a patch size of 14 and a temporal patch size of 2 (14 x 2 = 28).
#### Multiple Image Inputs
By default, images and video content are directly included in the conversation. When handling multiple images, it's helpful to add labels to the images and videos for better reference. Users can control this behavior with the following settings:
```python
conversation = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, how are you?"}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I'm doing well, thank you for asking. How can I assist you today?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Can you describe these images and video?"},
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "video"},
{"type": "text", "text": "These are from my vacation."}
]
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I'd be happy to describe the images and video for you. Could you please provide more context about your vacation?"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "It was a trip to the mountains. Can you see the details in the images and video?"
}
]
# default:
prompt_without_id = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
# Excepted output: '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>Hello, how are you?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\nI'm doing well, thank you for asking. How can I assist you today?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\nCan you describe these images and video?<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|><|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|><|vision_start|><|video_pad|><|vision_end|>These are from my vacation.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\nI'd be happy to describe the images and video for you. Could you please provide more context about your vacation?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\nIt was a trip to the mountains. Can you see the details in the images and video?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n'
# add ids
prompt_with_id = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True, add_vision_id=True)
# Excepted output: '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\nPicture 1: <|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>Hello, how are you?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\nI'm doing well, thank you for asking. How can I assist you today?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\nCan you describe these images and video?Picture 2: <|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>Picture 3: <|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>Video 1: <|vision_start|><|video_pad|><|vision_end|>These are from my vacation.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\nI'd be happy to describe the images and video for you. Could you please provide more context about your vacation?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\nIt was a trip to the mountains. Can you see the details in the images and video?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n'
```
#### Flash-Attention 2 to speed up generation
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention 2:
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Also, you should have hardware that is compatible with FlashAttention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of the [flash attention repository](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention). FlashAttention-2 can only be used when a model is loaded in `torch.float16` or `torch.bfloat16`.
To load and run a model using FlashAttention-2, add `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"` when loading the model:
```python
from transformers import Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration
model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct",
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
)
```
## Qwen2_5_VLConfig
[[autodoc]] Qwen2_5_VLConfig
## Qwen2_5_VLImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] Qwen2_5_VLImageProcessor
- preprocess
## Qwen2_5_VLProcessor
[[autodoc]] Qwen2_5_VLProcessor
## Qwen2_5_VLModel
[[autodoc]] Qwen2_5_VLModel
- forward
## Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration
- forward
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# SqueezeBERT
## Overview
The SqueezeBERT model was proposed in [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, Kurt W. Keutzer. It's a
bidirectional transformer similar to the BERT model. The key difference between the BERT architecture and the
SqueezeBERT architecture is that SqueezeBERT uses [grouped convolutions](https://blog.yani.io/filter-group-tutorial)
instead of fully-connected layers for the Q, K, V and FFN layers.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Humans read and write hundreds of billions of messages every day. Further, due to the availability of large datasets,
large computing systems, and better neural network models, natural language processing (NLP) technology has made
significant strides in understanding, proofreading, and organizing these messages. Thus, there is a significant
opportunity to deploy NLP in myriad applications to help web users, social networks, and businesses. In particular, we
consider smartphones and other mobile devices as crucial platforms for deploying NLP models at scale. However, today's
highly-accurate NLP neural network models such as BERT and RoBERTa are extremely computationally expensive, with
BERT-base taking 1.7 seconds to classify a text snippet on a Pixel 3 smartphone. In this work, we observe that methods
such as grouped convolutions have yielded significant speedups for computer vision networks, but many of these
techniques have not been adopted by NLP neural network designers. We demonstrate how to replace several operations in
self-attention layers with grouped convolutions, and we use this technique in a novel network architecture called
SqueezeBERT, which runs 4.3x faster than BERT-base on the Pixel 3 while achieving competitive accuracy on the GLUE test
set. The SqueezeBERT code will be released.*
This model was contributed by [forresti](https://huggingface.co/forresti).
## Usage tips
- SqueezeBERT is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on the right
rather than the left.
- SqueezeBERT is similar to BERT and therefore relies on the masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It is therefore
efficient at predicting masked tokens and at NLU in general, but is not optimal for text generation. Models trained
with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective are better in that regard.
- For best results when finetuning on sequence classification tasks, it is recommended to start with the
*squeezebert/squeezebert-mnli-headless* checkpoint.
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## SqueezeBertConfig
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertConfig
## SqueezeBertTokenizer
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## SqueezeBertTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertTokenizerFast
## SqueezeBertModel
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertModel
## SqueezeBertForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertForMaskedLM
## SqueezeBertForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertForSequenceClassification
## SqueezeBertForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertForMultipleChoice
## SqueezeBertForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertForTokenClassification
## SqueezeBertForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] SqueezeBertForQuestionAnswering
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# Video-LLaVA
## Overview
Video-LLaVa is an open-source multimodal LLM trained by fine-tuning LlamA/Vicuna on multimodal instruction-following data generated by Llava1.5 and VideChat. It is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. Video-LLaVa unifies visual representations to the language feature space, and enables an LLM to perform visual reasoning capabilities on both images and videos simultaneously.
The Video-LLaVA model was proposed in [Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10122) by Bin Lin, Yang Ye, Bin Zhu, Jiaxi Cui, Munang Ning, Peng Jin, Li Yuan.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*The Large Vision-Language Model (LVLM) has enhanced the performance of various downstream tasks in
visual-language understanding. Most existing approaches
encode images and videos into separate feature spaces,
which are then fed as inputs to large language models.
However, due to the lack of unified tokenization for images and videos, namely misalignment before projection, it
becomes challenging for a Large Language Model (LLM)
to learn multi-modal interactions from several poor projection layers. In this work, we unify visual representation into the language feature space to advance the foundational LLM towards a unified LVLM. As a result, we establish a simple but robust LVLM baseline, Video-LLaVA,
which learns from a mixed dataset of images and videos,
mutually enhancing each other. Video-LLaVA achieves superior performances on a broad range of 9 image benchmarks across 5 image question-answering datasets and 4
image benchmark toolkits. Additionally, our Video-LLaVA
also outperforms Video-ChatGPT by 5.8%, 9.9%, 18.6%,
and 10.1% on MSRVTT, MSVD, TGIF, and ActivityNet, respectively. Notably, extensive experiments demonstrate that
Video-LLaVA mutually benefits images and videos within
a unified visual representation, outperforming models designed specifically for images or videos. We aim for this
work to provide modest insights into the multi-modal inputs
for the LLM*
## Usage tips:
- We advise users to use padding_side="left" when computing batched generation as it leads to more accurate results. Simply make sure to call processor.tokenizer.padding_side = "left" before generating.
- Note the model has not been explicitly trained to process multiple images/videos in the same prompt, although this is technically possible, you may experience inaccurate results.
- Note that the video inputs should have exactly 8 frames at the input, since the models were trained in that setting.
This model was contributed by [RaushanTurganbay](https://huggingface.co/RaushanTurganbay).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/Video-LLaVA).
> [!NOTE]
> LLaVA models after release v4.46 will raise warnings about adding `processor.patch_size = {{patch_size}}`, `processor.num_additional_image_tokens = {{num_additional_image_tokens}}` and processor.vision_feature_select_strategy = {{vision_feature_select_strategy}}`. It is strongly recommended to add the attributes to the processor if you own the model checkpoint, or open a PR if it is not owned by you.
Adding these attributes means that LLaVA will try to infer the number of image tokens required per image and expand the text with as many `<image>` placeholders as there will be tokens. Usually it is around 500 tokens per image, so make sure that the text is not truncated as otherwise there will be failure when merging the embeddings.
The attributes can be obtained from model config, as `model.config.vision_config.patch_size` or `model.config.vision_feature_select_strategy`. The `num_additional_image_tokens` should be `1` if the vision backbone adds a CLS token or `0` if nothing extra is added to the vision patches.
## Usage example
### Single Media Mode
The model can accept both images and videos as input. Here's an example code for inference in half-precision (`torch.float16`):
```python
import av
import torch
import numpy as np
from transformers import VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration, VideoLlavaProcessor
def read_video_pyav(container, indices):
'''
Decode the video with PyAV decoder.
Args:
container (`av.container.input.InputContainer`): PyAV container.
indices (`List[int]`): List of frame indices to decode.
Returns:
result (np.ndarray): np array of decoded frames of shape (num_frames, height, width, 3).
'''
frames = []
container.seek(0)
start_index = indices[0]
end_index = indices[-1]
for i, frame in enumerate(container.decode(video=0)):
if i > end_index:
break
if i >= start_index and i in indices:
frames.append(frame)
return np.stack([x.to_ndarray(format="rgb24") for x in frames])
# Load the model in half-precision
model = VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("LanguageBind/Video-LLaVA-7B-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto")
processor = VideoLlavaProcessor.from_pretrained("LanguageBind/Video-LLaVA-7B-hf")
# Load the video as an np.arrau, sampling uniformly 8 frames
video_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="raushan-testing-hf/videos-test", filename="sample_demo_1.mp4", repo_type="dataset")
container = av.open(video_path)
total_frames = container.streams.video[0].frames
indices = np.arange(0, total_frames, total_frames / 8).astype(int)
video = read_video_pyav(container, indices)
# For better results, we recommend to prompt the model in the following format
prompt = "USER: <video>\nWhy is this funny? ASSISTANT:"
inputs = processor(text=prompt, videos=video, return_tensors="pt")
out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=60)
processor.batch_decode(out, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
```
For multiple turns conversation change the prompt format to:
```bash
"USER: <video>\nWhat do you see in this video? ASSISTANT: A baby reading a book. USER: Why is the it funny? ASSISTANT:"
```
### Mixed Media Mode
The model can also generate from an interleaved image-video inputs. However note, that it was not trained in interleaved image-video setting which might affect the performance. Below is an example usage for mixed media input, add the following lines to the above code snippet:
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
# Generate from image and video mixed inputs
# Load and image and write a new prompt
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
prompt = "USER: <image>\nHow many cats are there in the image? ASSISTANT: There are two cats. USER: <video>\nWhy is this video funny? ASSISTANT:"
inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, videos=clip, padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
# Generate
generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=50)
processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
```
## Model optimization
### Quantization using Bitsandbytes for memory efficiency
The model can be loaded in lower bits, significantly reducing memory burden while maintaining the performance of the original model. his allows for efficient deployment on resource-constrained cases.
First make sure to install bitsandbytes by running `pip install bitsandbytes` and to have access to a GPU/accelerator that is supported by the library.
<Tip>
bitsandbytes is being refactored to support multiple backends beyond CUDA. Currently, ROCm (AMD GPU) and Intel CPU implementations are mature, with Intel XPU in progress and Apple Silicon support expected by Q4/Q1. For installation instructions and the latest backend updates, visit [this link](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/installation#multi-backend).
We value your feedback to help identify bugs before the full release! Check out [these docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/non_cuda_backends) for more details and feedback links.
</Tip>
Load the quantized model by simply adding [`BitsAndBytesConfig`](../main_classes/quantization#transformers.BitsAndBytesConfig) as shown below:
```python
from transformers import VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration, BitsAndBytesConfig
# specify how to quantize the model
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
)
model = VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("LanguageBind/Video-LLaVA-7B-hf", quantization_config=quantization_config, device_map="auto")
```
### Flash-Attention 2 to speed-up generation
Additionally, we can greatly speed-up model inference by using [Flash Attention](../perf_train_gpu_one#flash-attention-2), which is a faster implementation of the attention mechanism used inside the model.
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention 2:
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Also, you should have a hardware that is compatible with Flash-Attention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of the [flash attention repository](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention). FlashAttention-2 can only be used when a model is loaded in `torch.float16` or `torch.bfloat16`.
To load and run a model using Flash Attention-2, simply add `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"` when loading the model as follows:
```python
from transformers import VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration
model = VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"LanguageBind/Video-LLaVA-7B-hf",
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
).to(0)
```
## VideoLlavaConfig
[[autodoc]] VideoLlavaConfig
## VideoLlavaImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] VideoLlavaImageProcessor
## VideoLlavaProcessor
[[autodoc]] VideoLlavaProcessor
## VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration
- forward
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} |
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# X-MOD
## Overview
The X-MOD model was proposed in [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, and Mikel Artetxe.
X-MOD extends multilingual masked language models like [XLM-R](xlm-roberta) to include language-specific modular components (_language adapters_) during pre-training. For fine-tuning, the language adapters in each transformer layer are frozen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Multilingual pre-trained models are known to suffer from the curse of multilinguality, which causes per-language performance to drop as they cover more languages. We address this issue by introducing language-specific modules, which allows us to grow the total capacity of the model, while keeping the total number of trainable parameters per language constant. In contrast with prior work that learns language-specific components post-hoc, we pre-train the modules of our Cross-lingual Modular (X-MOD) models from the start. Our experiments on natural language inference, named entity recognition and question answering show that our approach not only mitigates the negative interference between languages, but also enables positive transfer, resulting in improved monolingual and cross-lingual performance. Furthermore, our approach enables adding languages post-hoc with no measurable drop in performance, no longer limiting the model usage to the set of pre-trained languages.*
This model was contributed by [jvamvas](https://huggingface.co/jvamvas).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/58cc6cca18f15e6d56e3f60c959fe4f878960a60/fairseq/models/xmod) and the original documentation is found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/58cc6cca18f15e6d56e3f60c959fe4f878960a60/examples/xmod).
## Usage tips
Tips:
- X-MOD is similar to [XLM-R](xlm-roberta), but a difference is that the input language needs to be specified so that the correct language adapter can be activated.
- The main models – base and large – have adapters for 81 languages.
## Adapter Usage
### Input language
There are two ways to specify the input language:
1. By setting a default language before using the model:
```python
from transformers import XmodModel
model = XmodModel.from_pretrained("facebook/xmod-base")
model.set_default_language("en_XX")
```
2. By explicitly passing the index of the language adapter for each sample:
```python
import torch
input_ids = torch.tensor(
[
[0, 581, 10269, 83, 99942, 136, 60742, 23, 70, 80583, 18276, 2],
[0, 1310, 49083, 443, 269, 71, 5486, 165, 60429, 660, 23, 2],
]
)
lang_ids = torch.LongTensor(
[
0, # en_XX
8, # de_DE
]
)
output = model(input_ids, lang_ids=lang_ids)
```
### Fine-tuning
The paper recommends that the embedding layer and the language adapters are frozen during fine-tuning. A method for doing this is provided:
```python
model.freeze_embeddings_and_language_adapters()
# Fine-tune the model ...
```
### Cross-lingual transfer
After fine-tuning, zero-shot cross-lingual transfer can be tested by activating the language adapter of the target language:
```python
model.set_default_language("de_DE")
# Evaluate the model on German examples ...
```
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## XmodConfig
[[autodoc]] XmodConfig
## XmodModel
[[autodoc]] XmodModel
- forward
## XmodForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] XmodForCausalLM
- forward
## XmodForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] XmodForMaskedLM
- forward
## XmodForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] XmodForSequenceClassification
- forward
## XmodForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] XmodForMultipleChoice
- forward
## XmodForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] XmodForTokenClassification
- forward
## XmodForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] XmodForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xmod.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xmod.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1496
} |
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# Multi-GPU inference
Built-in Tensor Parallelism (TP) is now available with certain models using PyTorch. Tensor parallelism shards a model onto multiple GPUs, enabling larger model sizes, and parallelizes computations such as matrix multiplication.
To enable tensor parallel, pass the argument `tp_plan="auto"` to [`~AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained`]:
```python
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct"
# Initialize distributed
rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
device = torch.device(f"cuda:{rank}")
torch.distributed.init_process_group("nccl", device_id=device)
# Retrieve tensor parallel model
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
tp_plan="auto",
)
# Prepare input tokens
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
prompt = "Can I help"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(device)
# Distributed run
outputs = model(inputs)
```
You can use `torchrun` to launch the above script with multiple processes, each mapping to a GPU:
```
torchrun --nproc-per-node 4 demo.py
```
PyTorch tensor parallel is currently supported for the following models:
* [Llama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama#transformers.LlamaModel)
You can request to add tensor parallel support for another model by opening a GitHub Issue or Pull Request.
### Expected speedups
You can benefit from considerable speedups for inference, especially for inputs with large batch size or long sequences.
For a single forward pass on [Llama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama#transformers.LlamaModel) with a sequence length of 512 and various batch sizes, the expected speedup is as follows:
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct%2C%20seqlen%20%3D%20512%2C%20python%2C%20w_%20compile.png">
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/en/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 807
} |
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# AQLM
> [!TIP]
> Try AQLM on [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1-xZmBRXT5Fm3Ghn4Mwa2KRypORXb855X?usp=sharing)!
Additive Quantization of Language Models ([AQLM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06118)) is a Large Language Models compression method. It quantizes multiple weights together and takes advantage of interdependencies between them. AQLM represents groups of 8-16 weights as a sum of multiple vector codes.
Inference support for AQLM is realised in the `aqlm` library. Make sure to install it to run the models (note aqlm works only with python>=3.10):
```bash
pip install aqlm[gpu,cpu]
```
The library provides efficient kernels for both GPU and CPU inference and training.
The instructions on how to quantize models yourself, as well as all the relevant code can be found in the corresponding GitHub [repository](https://github.com/Vahe1994/AQLM). To run AQLM models simply load a model that has been quantized with AQLM:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"ISTA-DASLab/Mixtral-8x7b-AQLM-2Bit-1x16-hf",
torch_dtype="auto",
device_map="auto"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ISTA-DASLab/Mixtral-8x7b-AQLM-2Bit-1x16-hf")
```
## PEFT
Starting with version `aqlm 1.0.2`, AQLM supports Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in a form of [LoRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/package_reference/lora) integrated into the [PEFT](https://huggingface.co/blog/peft) library.
## AQLM configurations
AQLM quantization setups vary mainly on the number of codebooks used as well as codebook sizes in bits. The most popular setups, as well as inference kernels they support are:
| Kernel | Number of codebooks | Codebook size, bits | Notation | Accuracy | Speedup | Fast GPU inference | Fast CPU inference |
|---|---------------------|---------------------|----------|-------------|-------------|--------------------|--------------------|
| Triton | K | N | KxN | - | Up to ~0.7x | ✅ | ❌ |
| CUDA | 1 | 16 | 1x16 | Best | Up to ~1.3x | ✅ | ❌ |
| CUDA | 2 | 8 | 2x8 | OK | Up to ~3.0x | ✅ | ❌ |
| Numba | K | 8 | Kx8 | Good | Up to ~4.0x | ❌ | ✅ |
| transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/aqlm.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/aqlm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1243
} |
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# Quick tour
[[open-in-colab]]
Get up and running with 🤗 Transformers! Whether you're a developer or an everyday user, this quick tour will help you get started and show you how to use the [`pipeline`] for inference, load a pretrained model and preprocessor with an [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto), and quickly train a model with PyTorch or TensorFlow. If you're a beginner, we recommend checking out our tutorials or [course](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter1/1) next for more in-depth explanations of the concepts introduced here.
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary libraries installed:
```bash
!pip install transformers datasets evaluate accelerate
```
You'll also need to install your preferred machine learning framework:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
pip install torch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
pip install tensorflow
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Pipeline
<Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
The [`pipeline`] is the easiest and fastest way to use a pretrained model for inference. You can use the [`pipeline`] out-of-the-box for many tasks across different modalities, some of which are shown in the table below:
<Tip>
For a complete list of available tasks, check out the [pipeline API reference](./main_classes/pipelines).
</Tip>
| **Task** | **Description** | **Modality** | **Pipeline identifier** |
|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Text classification | assign a label to a given sequence of text | NLP | pipeline(task=“sentiment-analysis”) |
| Text generation | generate text given a prompt | NLP | pipeline(task=“text-generation”) |
| Summarization | generate a summary of a sequence of text or document | NLP | pipeline(task=“summarization”) |
| Image classification | assign a label to an image | Computer vision | pipeline(task=“image-classification”) |
| Image segmentation | assign a label to each individual pixel of an image (supports semantic, panoptic, and instance segmentation) | Computer vision | pipeline(task=“image-segmentation”) |
| Object detection | predict the bounding boxes and classes of objects in an image | Computer vision | pipeline(task=“object-detection”) |
| Audio classification | assign a label to some audio data | Audio | pipeline(task=“audio-classification”) |
| Automatic speech recognition | transcribe speech into text | Audio | pipeline(task=“automatic-speech-recognition”) |
| Visual question answering | answer a question about the image, given an image and a question | Multimodal | pipeline(task=“vqa”) |
| Document question answering | answer a question about the document, given a document and a question | Multimodal | pipeline(task="document-question-answering") |
| Image captioning | generate a caption for a given image | Multimodal | pipeline(task="image-to-text") |
Start by creating an instance of [`pipeline`] and specifying a task you want to use it for. In this guide, you'll use the [`pipeline`] for sentiment analysis as an example:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
```
The [`pipeline`] downloads and caches a default [pretrained model](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english) and tokenizer for sentiment analysis. Now you can use the `classifier` on your target text:
```py
>>> classifier("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998}]
```
If you have more than one input, pass your inputs as a list to the [`pipeline`] to return a list of dictionaries:
```py
>>> results = classifier(["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."])
>>> for result in results:
... print(f"label: {result['label']}, with score: {round(result['score'], 4)}")
label: POSITIVE, with score: 0.9998
label: NEGATIVE, with score: 0.5309
```
The [`pipeline`] can also iterate over an entire dataset for any task you like. For this example, let's choose automatic speech recognition as our task:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> speech_recognizer = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
```
Load an audio dataset (see the 🤗 Datasets [Quick Start](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart#audio) for more details) you'd like to iterate over. For example, load the [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) dataset:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
You need to make sure the sampling rate of the dataset matches the sampling
rate [`facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h) was trained on:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=speech_recognizer.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
```
The audio files are automatically loaded and resampled when calling the `"audio"` column.
Extract the raw waveform arrays from the first 4 samples and pass it as a list to the pipeline:
```py
>>> result = speech_recognizer(dataset[:4]["audio"])
>>> print([d["text"] for d in result])
['I WOULD LIKE TO SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER HOW DO I PROCEED WITH DOING THAT', "FONDERING HOW I'D SET UP A JOIN TO HELL T WITH MY WIFE AND WHERE THE AP MIGHT BE", "I I'D LIKE TOY SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER I'M NOT SEEING THE OPTION TO DO IT ON THE APSO I CALLED IN TO GET SOME HELP CAN I JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE WITH YOU AND GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION OR SHOULD I DO IT IN THE AP AN I'M MISSING SOMETHING UQUETTE HAD PREFERRED TO JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE OF POSSIBLE THINGS", 'HOW DO I FURN A JOINA COUT']
```
For larger datasets where the inputs are big (like in speech or vision), you'll want to pass a generator instead of a list to load all the inputs in memory. Take a look at the [pipeline API reference](./main_classes/pipelines) for more information.
### Use another model and tokenizer in the pipeline
The [`pipeline`] can accommodate any model from the [Hub](https://huggingface.co/models), making it easy to adapt the [`pipeline`] for other use-cases. For example, if you'd like a model capable of handling French text, use the tags on the Hub to filter for an appropriate model. The top filtered result returns a multilingual [BERT model](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment) finetuned for sentiment analysis you can use for French text:
```py
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Use [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] and [`AutoTokenizer`] to load the pretrained model and it's associated tokenizer (more on an `AutoClass` in the next section):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Use [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] and [`AutoTokenizer`] to load the pretrained model and it's associated tokenizer (more on an `TFAutoClass` in the next section):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Specify the model and tokenizer in the [`pipeline`], and now you can apply the `classifier` on French text:
```py
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
```
If you can't find a model for your use-case, you'll need to finetune a pretrained model on your data. Take a look at our [finetuning tutorial](./training) to learn how. Finally, after you've finetuned your pretrained model, please consider [sharing](./model_sharing) the model with the community on the Hub to democratize machine learning for everyone! 🤗
## AutoClass
<Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
Under the hood, the [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] and [`AutoTokenizer`] classes work together to power the [`pipeline`] you used above. An [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) is a shortcut that automatically retrieves the architecture of a pretrained model from its name or path. You only need to select the appropriate `AutoClass` for your task and it's associated preprocessing class.
Let's return to the example from the previous section and see how you can use the `AutoClass` to replicate the results of the [`pipeline`].
### AutoTokenizer
A tokenizer is responsible for preprocessing text into an array of numbers as inputs to a model. There are multiple rules that govern the tokenization process, including how to split a word and at what level words should be split (learn more about tokenization in the [tokenizer summary](./tokenizer_summary)). The most important thing to remember is you need to instantiate a tokenizer with the same model name to ensure you're using the same tokenization rules a model was pretrained with.
Load a tokenizer with [`AutoTokenizer`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
Pass your text to the tokenizer:
```py
>>> encoding = tokenizer("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
>>> print(encoding)
{'input_ids': [101, 11312, 10320, 12495, 19308, 10114, 11391, 10855, 10103, 100, 58263, 13299, 119, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
The tokenizer returns a dictionary containing:
* [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids): numerical representations of your tokens.
* [attention_mask](./glossary#attention-mask): indicates which tokens should be attended to.
A tokenizer can also accept a list of inputs, and pad and truncate the text to return a batch with uniform length:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
Check out the [preprocess](./preprocessing) tutorial for more details about tokenization, and how to use an [`AutoImageProcessor`], [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] and [`AutoProcessor`] to preprocess image, audio, and multimodal inputs.
</Tip>
### AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
🤗 Transformers provides a simple and unified way to load pretrained instances. This means you can load an [`AutoModel`] like you would load an [`AutoTokenizer`]. The only difference is selecting the correct [`AutoModel`] for the task. For text (or sequence) classification, you should load [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`].
By default, the weights are loaded in full precision (torch.float32) regardless of the actual data type the weights are stored in such as torch.float16. Set `torch_dtype="auto"` to load the weights in the data type defined in a model's `config.json` file to automatically load the most memory-optimal data type.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype="auto")
```
<Tip>
See the [task summary](./task_summary) for tasks supported by an [`AutoModel`] class.
</Tip>
Now pass your preprocessed batch of inputs directly to the model. You just have to unpack the dictionary by adding `**`:
```py
>>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
```
The model outputs the final activations in the `logits` attribute. Apply the softmax function to the `logits` to retrieve the probabilities:
```py
>>> from torch import nn
>>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
>>> print(pt_predictions)
tensor([[0.0021, 0.0018, 0.0115, 0.2121, 0.7725],
[0.2084, 0.1826, 0.1969, 0.1755, 0.2365]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
```
</pt>
<tf>
🤗 Transformers provides a simple and unified way to load pretrained instances. This means you can load an [`TFAutoModel`] like you would load an [`AutoTokenizer`]. The only difference is selecting the correct [`TFAutoModel`] for the task. For text (or sequence) classification, you should load [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
See the [task summary](./task_summary) for tasks supported by an [`AutoModel`] class.
</Tip>
Now pass your preprocessed batch of inputs directly to the model. You can pass the tensors as-is:
```py
>>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
```
The model outputs the final activations in the `logits` attribute. Apply the softmax function to the `logits` to retrieve the probabilities:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
>>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
All 🤗 Transformers models (PyTorch or TensorFlow) output the tensors *before* the final activation
function (like softmax) because the final activation function is often fused with the loss. Model outputs are special dataclasses so their attributes are autocompleted in an IDE. The model outputs behave like a tuple or a dictionary (you can index with an integer, a slice or a string) in which case, attributes that are None are ignored.
</Tip>
### Save a model
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Once your model is fine-tuned, you can save it with its tokenizer using [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
```
When you are ready to use the model again, reload it with [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Once your model is fine-tuned, you can save it with its tokenizer using [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
```
When you are ready to use the model again, reload it with [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
One particularly cool 🤗 Transformers feature is the ability to save a model and reload it as either a PyTorch or TensorFlow model. The `from_pt` or `from_tf` parameter can convert the model from one framework to the other:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Custom model builds
You can modify the model's configuration class to change how a model is built. The configuration specifies a model's attributes, such as the number of hidden layers or attention heads. You start from scratch when you initialize a model from a custom configuration class. The model attributes are randomly initialized, and you'll need to train the model before you can use it to get meaningful results.
Start by importing [`AutoConfig`], and then load the pretrained model you want to modify. Within [`AutoConfig.from_pretrained`], you can specify the attribute you want to change, such as the number of attention heads:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> my_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", n_heads=12)
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Create a model from your custom configuration with [`AutoModel.from_config`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> my_model = AutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Create a model from your custom configuration with [`TFAutoModel.from_config`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> my_model = TFAutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Take a look at the [Create a custom architecture](./create_a_model) guide for more information about building custom configurations.
## Trainer - a PyTorch optimized training loop
All models are a standard [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) so you can use them in any typical training loop. While you can write your own training loop, 🤗 Transformers provides a [`Trainer`] class for PyTorch, which contains the basic training loop and adds additional functionality for features like distributed training, mixed precision, and more.
Depending on your task, you'll typically pass the following parameters to [`Trainer`]:
1. You'll start with a [`PreTrainedModel`] or a [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module). Set `torch_dtype="auto"` to automatically load the most memory-efficient data type the weights are stored in.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", torch_dtype="auto")
```
2. [`TrainingArguments`] contains the model hyperparameters you can change like learning rate, batch size, and the number of epochs to train for. The default values are used if you don't specify any training arguments:
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="path/to/save/folder/",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... )
```
3. Load a preprocessing class like a tokenizer, image processor, feature extractor, or processor:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
4. Load a dataset:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("rotten_tomatoes") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
5. Create a function to tokenize the dataset:
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"])
```
Then apply it over the entire dataset with [`~datasets.Dataset.map`]:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset, batched=True)
```
6. A [`DataCollatorWithPadding`] to create a batch of examples from your dataset:
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Now gather all these classes in [`Trainer`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=dataset["train"],
... eval_dataset=dataset["test"],
... processing_class=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
When you're ready, call [`~Trainer.train`] to start training:
```py
>>> trainer.train() # doctest: +SKIP
```
<Tip>
For tasks - like translation or summarization - that use a sequence-to-sequence model, use the [`Seq2SeqTrainer`] and [`Seq2SeqTrainingArguments`] classes instead.
</Tip>
You can customize the training loop behavior by subclassing the methods inside [`Trainer`]. This allows you to customize features such as the loss function, optimizer, and scheduler. Take a look at the [`Trainer`] reference for which methods can be subclassed.
The other way to customize the training loop is by using [Callbacks](./main_classes/callback). You can use callbacks to integrate with other libraries and inspect the training loop to report on progress or stop the training early. Callbacks do not modify anything in the training loop itself. To customize something like the loss function, you need to subclass the [`Trainer`] instead.
## Train with TensorFlow
All models are a standard [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) so they can be trained in TensorFlow with the [Keras](https://keras.io/) API. 🤗 Transformers provides the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] method to easily load your dataset as a `tf.data.Dataset` so you can start training right away with Keras' [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) and [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) methods.
1. You'll start with a [`TFPreTrainedModel`] or a [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model):
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. Load a preprocessing class like a tokenizer, image processor, feature extractor, or processor:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
3. Create a function to tokenize the dataset:
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"]) # doctest: +SKIP
```
4. Apply the tokenizer over the entire dataset with [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] and then pass the dataset and tokenizer to [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]. You can also change the batch size and shuffle the dataset here if you'd like:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> tf_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... dataset["train"], batch_size=16, shuffle=True, tokenizer=tokenizer
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
5. When you're ready, you can call `compile` and `fit` to start training. Note that Transformers models all have a default task-relevant loss function, so you don't need to specify one unless you want to:
```py
>>> from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
>>> model.compile(optimizer='adam') # No loss argument!
>>> model.fit(tf_dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
```
## Chat with text generation models
If you're working with a model that generates text as an output, you can also engage in a multi-turn conversation with
it through the `transformers-cli chat` command. This is the fastest way to interact with a model, e.g. for a
qualitative assessment (aka vibe check).
This CLI is implemented on top of our `AutoClass` abstraction, leveraging our [text generation](llm_tutorial.md) and
[chat](chat_templating.md) tooling, and thus will be compatible with any 🤗 Transformers model. If you have the library
[installed](installation.md), you can launch the chat session on your terminal with
```bash
transformers-cli chat --model_name_or_path Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct
```
For a full list of options to launch the chat, type
```bash
transformers-cli chat -h
```
After the chat is launched, you will enter an interactive session with the model. There are special commands for this
session as well, such as `clear` to reset the conversation. Type `help` at any moment to display all special chat
commands, and `exit` to terminate the session.
## What's next?
Now that you've completed the 🤗 Transformers quick tour, check out our guides and learn how to do more specific things like writing a custom model, fine-tuning a model for a task, and how to train a model with a script. If you're interested in learning more about 🤗 Transformers core concepts, grab a cup of coffee and take a look at our Conceptual Guides!
| transformers/docs/source/en/quicktour.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/quicktour.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8703
} |
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# Causal language modeling
[[open-in-colab]]
There are two types of language modeling, causal and masked. This guide illustrates causal language modeling.
Causal language models are frequently used for text generation. You can use these models for creative applications like
choosing your own text adventure or an intelligent coding assistant like Copilot or CodeParrot.
<Youtube id="Vpjb1lu0MDk"/>
Causal language modeling predicts the next token in a sequence of tokens, and the model can only attend to tokens on
the left. This means the model cannot see future tokens. GPT-2 is an example of a causal language model.
This guide will show you how to:
1. Finetune [DistilGPT2](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilgpt2) on the [r/askscience](https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/) subset of the [ELI5](https://huggingface.co/datasets/eli5) dataset.
2. Use your finetuned model for inference.
<Tip>
To see all architectures and checkpoints compatible with this task, we recommend checking the [task-page](https://huggingface.co/tasks/text-generation)
</Tip>
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary libraries installed:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate
```
We encourage you to log in to your Hugging Face account so you can upload and share your model with the community. When prompted, enter your token to log in:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load ELI5 dataset
Start by loading the first 5000 examples from the [ELI5-Category](https://huggingface.co/datasets/eli5_category) dataset with the 🤗 Datasets library. This'll give you a chance to experiment and make sure everything works before spending more time training on the full dataset.
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> eli5 = load_dataset("eli5_category", split="train[:5000]")
```
Split the dataset's `train` split into a train and test set with the [`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] method:
```py
>>> eli5 = eli5.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
Then take a look at an example:
```py
>>> eli5["train"][0]
{'q_id': '7h191n',
'title': 'What does the tax bill that was passed today mean? How will it affect Americans in each tax bracket?',
'selftext': '',
'category': 'Economics',
'subreddit': 'explainlikeimfive',
'answers': {'a_id': ['dqnds8l', 'dqnd1jl', 'dqng3i1', 'dqnku5x'],
'text': ["The tax bill is 500 pages long and there were a lot of changes still going on right to the end. It's not just an adjustment to the income tax brackets, it's a whole bunch of changes. As such there is no good answer to your question. The big take aways are: - Big reduction in corporate income tax rate will make large companies very happy. - Pass through rate change will make certain styles of business (law firms, hedge funds) extremely happy - Income tax changes are moderate, and are set to expire (though it's the kind of thing that might just always get re-applied without being made permanent) - People in high tax states (California, New York) lose out, and many of them will end up with their taxes raised.",
'None yet. It has to be reconciled with a vastly different house bill and then passed again.',
'Also: does this apply to 2017 taxes? Or does it start with 2018 taxes?',
'This article explains both the House and senate bills, including the proposed changes to your income taxes based on your income level. URL_0'],
'score': [21, 19, 5, 3],
'text_urls': [[],
[],
[],
['https://www.investopedia.com/news/trumps-tax-reform-what-can-be-done/']]},
'title_urls': ['url'],
'selftext_urls': ['url']}
```
While this may look like a lot, you're only really interested in the `text` field. What's cool about language modeling
tasks is you don't need labels (also known as an unsupervised task) because the next word *is* the label.
## Preprocess
<Youtube id="ma1TrR7gE7I"/>
The next step is to load a DistilGPT2 tokenizer to process the `text` subfield:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
```
You'll notice from the example above, the `text` field is actually nested inside `answers`. This means you'll need to
extract the `text` subfield from its nested structure with the [`flatten`](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#flatten) method:
```py
>>> eli5 = eli5.flatten()
>>> eli5["train"][0]
{'q_id': '7h191n',
'title': 'What does the tax bill that was passed today mean? How will it affect Americans in each tax bracket?',
'selftext': '',
'category': 'Economics',
'subreddit': 'explainlikeimfive',
'answers.a_id': ['dqnds8l', 'dqnd1jl', 'dqng3i1', 'dqnku5x'],
'answers.text': ["The tax bill is 500 pages long and there were a lot of changes still going on right to the end. It's not just an adjustment to the income tax brackets, it's a whole bunch of changes. As such there is no good answer to your question. The big take aways are: - Big reduction in corporate income tax rate will make large companies very happy. - Pass through rate change will make certain styles of business (law firms, hedge funds) extremely happy - Income tax changes are moderate, and are set to expire (though it's the kind of thing that might just always get re-applied without being made permanent) - People in high tax states (California, New York) lose out, and many of them will end up with their taxes raised.",
'None yet. It has to be reconciled with a vastly different house bill and then passed again.',
'Also: does this apply to 2017 taxes? Or does it start with 2018 taxes?',
'This article explains both the House and senate bills, including the proposed changes to your income taxes based on your income level. URL_0'],
'answers.score': [21, 19, 5, 3],
'answers.text_urls': [[],
[],
[],
['https://www.investopedia.com/news/trumps-tax-reform-what-can-be-done/']],
'title_urls': ['url'],
'selftext_urls': ['url']}
```
Each subfield is now a separate column as indicated by the `answers` prefix, and the `text` field is a list now. Instead
of tokenizing each sentence separately, convert the list to a string so you can jointly tokenize them.
Here is a first preprocessing function to join the list of strings for each example and tokenize the result:
```py
>>> def preprocess_function(examples):
... return tokenizer([" ".join(x) for x in examples["answers.text"]])
```
To apply this preprocessing function over the entire dataset, use the 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] method. You can speed up the `map` function by setting `batched=True` to process multiple elements of the dataset at once, and increasing the number of processes with `num_proc`. Remove any columns you don't need:
```py
>>> tokenized_eli5 = eli5.map(
... preprocess_function,
... batched=True,
... num_proc=4,
... remove_columns=eli5["train"].column_names,
... )
```
This dataset contains the token sequences, but some of these are longer than the maximum input length for the model.
You can now use a second preprocessing function to
- concatenate all the sequences
- split the concatenated sequences into shorter chunks defined by `block_size`, which should be both shorter than the maximum input length and short enough for your GPU RAM.
```py
>>> block_size = 128
>>> def group_texts(examples):
... # Concatenate all texts.
... concatenated_examples = {k: sum(examples[k], []) for k in examples.keys()}
... total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
... # We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
... # customize this part to your needs.
... if total_length >= block_size:
... total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
... # Split by chunks of block_size.
... result = {
... k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
... for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
... }
... result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
... return result
```
Apply the `group_texts` function over the entire dataset:
```py
>>> lm_dataset = tokenized_eli5.map(group_texts, batched=True, num_proc=4)
```
Now create a batch of examples using [`DataCollatorForLanguageModeling`]. It's more efficient to *dynamically pad* the
sentences to the longest length in a batch during collation, instead of padding the whole dataset to the maximum length.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Use the end-of-sequence token as the padding token and set `mlm=False`. This will use the inputs as labels shifted to the right by one element:
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=False)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Use the end-of-sequence token as the padding token and set `mlm=False`. This will use the inputs as labels shifted to the right by one element:
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=False, return_tensors="tf")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Train
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
If you aren't familiar with finetuning a model with the [`Trainer`], take a look at the [basic tutorial](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer)!
</Tip>
You're ready to start training your model now! Load DistilGPT2 with [`AutoModelForCausalLM`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
```
At this point, only three steps remain:
1. Define your training hyperparameters in [`TrainingArguments`]. The only required parameter is `output_dir` which specifies where to save your model. You'll push this model to the Hub by setting `push_to_hub=True` (you need to be signed in to Hugging Face to upload your model).
2. Pass the training arguments to [`Trainer`] along with the model, datasets, and data collator.
3. Call [`~Trainer.train`] to finetune your model.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_eli5_clm-model",
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=lm_dataset["train"],
... eval_dataset=lm_dataset["test"],
... data_collator=data_collator,
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
Once training is completed, use the [`~transformers.Trainer.evaluate`] method to evaluate your model and get its perplexity:
```py
>>> import math
>>> eval_results = trainer.evaluate()
>>> print(f"Perplexity: {math.exp(eval_results['eval_loss']):.2f}")
Perplexity: 49.61
```
Then share your model to the Hub with the [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] method so everyone can use your model:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
If you aren't familiar with finetuning a model with Keras, take a look at the [basic tutorial](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras)!
</Tip>
To finetune a model in TensorFlow, start by setting up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer, AdamWeightDecay
>>> optimizer = AdamWeightDecay(learning_rate=2e-5, weight_decay_rate=0.01)
```
Then you can load DistilGPT2 with [`TFAutoModelForCausalLM`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = TFAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
```
Convert your datasets to the `tf.data.Dataset` format with [`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]:
```py
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... lm_dataset["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_test_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... lm_dataset["test"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
Configure the model for training with [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method). Note that Transformers models all have a default task-relevant loss function, so you don't need to specify one unless you want to:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer) # No loss argument!
```
This can be done by specifying where to push your model and tokenizer in the [`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`]:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_eli5_clm-model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
Finally, you're ready to start training your model! Call [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) with your training and validation datasets, the number of epochs, and your callback to finetune the model:
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_test_set, epochs=3, callbacks=[callback])
```
Once training is completed, your model is automatically uploaded to the Hub so everyone can use it!
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
For a more in-depth example of how to finetune a model for causal language modeling, take a look at the corresponding
[PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb)
or [TensorFlow notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
</Tip>
## Inference
Great, now that you've finetuned a model, you can use it for inference!
Come up with a prompt you'd like to generate text from:
```py
>>> prompt = "Somatic hypermutation allows the immune system to"
```
The simplest way to try out your finetuned model for inference is to use it in a [`pipeline`]. Instantiate a `pipeline` for text generation with your model, and pass your text to it:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> generator = pipeline("text-generation", model="username/my_awesome_eli5_clm-model")
>>> generator(prompt)
[{'generated_text': "Somatic hypermutation allows the immune system to be able to effectively reverse the damage caused by an infection.\n\n\nThe damage caused by an infection is caused by the immune system's ability to perform its own self-correcting tasks."}]
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Tokenize the text and return the `input_ids` as PyTorch tensors:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_eli5_clm-model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
```
Use the [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] method to generate text.
For more details about the different text generation strategies and parameters for controlling generation, check out the [Text generation strategies](../generation_strategies) page.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_eli5_clm-model")
>>> outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
```
Decode the generated token ids back into text:
```py
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
["Somatic hypermutation allows the immune system to react to drugs with the ability to adapt to a different environmental situation. In other words, a system of 'hypermutation' can help the immune system to adapt to a different environmental situation or in some cases even a single life. In contrast, researchers at the University of Massachusetts-Boston have found that 'hypermutation' is much stronger in mice than in humans but can be found in humans, and that it's not completely unknown to the immune system. A study on how the immune system"]
```
</pt>
<tf>
Tokenize the text and return the `input_ids` as TensorFlow tensors:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_eli5_clm-model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="tf").input_ids
```
Use the [`~transformers.generation_tf_utils.TFGenerationMixin.generate`] method to create the summarization. For more details about the different text generation strategies and parameters for controlling generation, check out the [Text generation strategies](../generation_strategies) page.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = TFAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_eli5_clm-model")
>>> outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
```
Decode the generated token ids back into text:
```py
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Somatic hypermutation allows the immune system to detect the presence of other viruses as they become more prevalent. Therefore, researchers have identified a high proportion of human viruses. The proportion of virus-associated viruses in our study increases with age. Therefore, we propose a simple algorithm to detect the presence of these new viruses in our samples as a sign of improved immunity. A first study based on this algorithm, which will be published in Science on Friday, aims to show that this finding could translate into the development of a better vaccine that is more effective for']
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/language_modeling.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/language_modeling.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5537
} |
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# Visual Question Answering
[[open-in-colab]]
Visual Question Answering (VQA) is the task of answering open-ended questions based on an image.
The input to models supporting this task is typically a combination of an image and a question, and the output is an
answer expressed in natural language.
Some noteworthy use case examples for VQA include:
* Accessibility applications for visually impaired individuals.
* Education: posing questions about visual materials presented in lectures or textbooks. VQA can also be utilized in interactive museum exhibits or historical sites.
* Customer service and e-commerce: VQA can enhance user experience by letting users ask questions about products.
* Image retrieval: VQA models can be used to retrieve images with specific characteristics. For example, the user can ask "Is there a dog?" to find all images with dogs from a set of images.
In this guide you'll learn how to:
- Fine-tune a classification VQA model, specifically [ViLT](../model_doc/vilt), on the [`Graphcore/vqa` dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa).
- Use your fine-tuned ViLT for inference.
- Run zero-shot VQA inference with a generative model, like BLIP-2.
## Fine-tuning ViLT
ViLT model incorporates text embeddings into a Vision Transformer (ViT), allowing it to have a minimal design for
Vision-and-Language Pre-training (VLP). This model can be used for several downstream tasks. For the VQA task, a classifier
head is placed on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the `[CLS]` token) and randomly initialized.
Visual Question Answering is thus treated as a **classification problem**.
More recent models, such as BLIP, BLIP-2, and InstructBLIP, treat VQA as a generative task. Later in this guide we
illustrate how to use them for zero-shot VQA inference.
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary libraries installed.
```bash
pip install -q transformers datasets
```
We encourage you to share your model with the community. Log in to your Hugging Face account to upload it to the 🤗 Hub.
When prompted, enter your token to log in:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
Let's define the model checkpoint as a global variable.
```py
>>> model_checkpoint = "dandelin/vilt-b32-mlm"
```
## Load the data
For illustration purposes, in this guide we use a very small sample of the annotated visual question answering `Graphcore/vqa` dataset.
You can find the full dataset on [🤗 Hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa).
As an alternative to the [`Graphcore/vqa` dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa), you can download the
same data manually from the official [VQA dataset page](https://visualqa.org/download.html). If you prefer to follow the
tutorial with your custom data, check out how to [Create an image dataset](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/image_dataset#loading-script)
guide in the 🤗 Datasets documentation.
Let's load the first 200 examples from the validation split and explore the dataset's features:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("Graphcore/vqa", split="validation[:200]")
>>> dataset
Dataset({
features: ['question', 'question_type', 'question_id', 'image_id', 'answer_type', 'label'],
num_rows: 200
})
```
Let's take a look at an example to understand the dataset's features:
```py
>>> dataset[0]
{'question': 'Where is he looking?',
'question_type': 'none of the above',
'question_id': 262148000,
'image_id': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/ca733e0e000fb2d7a09fbcc94dbfe7b5a30750681d0e965f8e0a23b1c2f98c75/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000262148.jpg',
'answer_type': 'other',
'label': {'ids': ['at table', 'down', 'skateboard', 'table'],
'weights': [0.30000001192092896,
1.0,
0.30000001192092896,
0.30000001192092896]}}
```
The features relevant to the task include:
* `question`: the question to be answered from the image
* `image_id`: the path to the image the question refers to
* `label`: the annotations
We can remove the rest of the features as they won't be necessary:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.remove_columns(['question_type', 'question_id', 'answer_type'])
```
As you can see, the `label` feature contains several answers to the same question (called `ids` here) collected by different human annotators.
This is because the answer to a question can be subjective. In this case, the question is "where is he looking?". Some people
annotated this with "down", others with "at table", another one with "skateboard", etc.
Take a look at the image and consider which answer would you give:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> image = Image.open(dataset[0]['image_id'])
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/vqa-example.png" alt="VQA Image Example"/>
</div>
Due to the questions' and answers' ambiguity, datasets like this are treated as a multi-label classification problem (as
multiple answers are possibly valid). Moreover, rather than just creating a one-hot encoded vector, one creates a
soft encoding, based on the number of times a certain answer appeared in the annotations.
For instance, in the example above, because the answer "down" is selected way more often than other answers, it has a
score (called `weight` in the dataset) of 1.0, and the rest of the answers have scores < 1.0.
To later instantiate the model with an appropriate classification head, let's create two dictionaries: one that maps
the label name to an integer and vice versa:
```py
>>> import itertools
>>> labels = [item['ids'] for item in dataset['label']]
>>> flattened_labels = list(itertools.chain(*labels))
>>> unique_labels = list(set(flattened_labels))
>>> label2id = {label: idx for idx, label in enumerate(unique_labels)}
>>> id2label = {idx: label for label, idx in label2id.items()}
```
Now that we have the mappings, we can replace the string answers with their ids, and flatten the dataset for a more convenient further preprocessing.
```python
>>> def replace_ids(inputs):
... inputs["label"]["ids"] = [label2id[x] for x in inputs["label"]["ids"]]
... return inputs
>>> dataset = dataset.map(replace_ids)
>>> flat_dataset = dataset.flatten()
>>> flat_dataset.features
{'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'image_id': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'label.ids': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='int64', id=None), length=-1, id=None),
'label.weights': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='float64', id=None), length=-1, id=None)}
```
## Preprocessing data
The next step is to load a ViLT processor to prepare the image and text data for the model.
[`ViltProcessor`] wraps a BERT tokenizer and ViLT image processor into a convenient single processor:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViltProcessor
>>> processor = ViltProcessor.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
```
To preprocess the data we need to encode the images and questions using the [`ViltProcessor`]. The processor will use
the [`BertTokenizerFast`] to tokenize the text and create `input_ids`, `attention_mask` and `token_type_ids` for the text data.
As for images, the processor will leverage [`ViltImageProcessor`] to resize and normalize the image, and create `pixel_values` and `pixel_mask`.
All these preprocessing steps are done under the hood, we only need to call the `processor`. However, we still need to
prepare the target labels. In this representation, each element corresponds to a possible answer (label). For correct answers, the element holds
their respective score (weight), while the remaining elements are set to zero.
The following function applies the `processor` to the images and questions and formats the labels as described above:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> def preprocess_data(examples):
... image_paths = examples['image_id']
... images = [Image.open(image_path) for image_path in image_paths]
... texts = examples['question']
... encoding = processor(images, texts, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
... for k, v in encoding.items():
... encoding[k] = v.squeeze()
... targets = []
... for labels, scores in zip(examples['label.ids'], examples['label.weights']):
... target = torch.zeros(len(id2label))
... for label, score in zip(labels, scores):
... target[label] = score
... targets.append(target)
... encoding["labels"] = targets
... return encoding
```
To apply the preprocessing function over the entire dataset, use 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.map`] function. You can speed up `map` by
setting `batched=True` to process multiple elements of the dataset at once. At this point, feel free to remove the columns you don't need.
```py
>>> processed_dataset = flat_dataset.map(preprocess_data, batched=True, remove_columns=['question','question_type', 'question_id', 'image_id', 'answer_type', 'label.ids', 'label.weights'])
>>> processed_dataset
Dataset({
features: ['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'pixel_values', 'pixel_mask', 'labels'],
num_rows: 200
})
```
As a final step, create a batch of examples using [`DefaultDataCollator`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator()
```
## Train the model
You’re ready to start training your model now! Load ViLT with [`ViltForQuestionAnswering`]. Specify the number of labels
along with the label mappings:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViltForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = ViltForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, num_labels=len(id2label), id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id)
```
At this point, only three steps remain:
1. Define your training hyperparameters in [`TrainingArguments`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> repo_id = "MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200"
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir=repo_id,
... per_device_train_batch_size=4,
... num_train_epochs=20,
... save_steps=200,
... logging_steps=50,
... learning_rate=5e-5,
... save_total_limit=2,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
```
2. Pass the training arguments to [`Trainer`] along with the model, dataset, processor, and data collator.
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... train_dataset=processed_dataset,
... processing_class=processor,
... )
```
3. Call [`~Trainer.train`] to finetune your model.
```py
>>> trainer.train()
```
Once training is completed, share your model to the Hub with the [`~Trainer.push_to_hub`] method to share your final model on the 🤗 Hub:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## Inference
Now that you have fine-tuned a ViLT model, and uploaded it to the 🤗 Hub, you can use it for inference. The simplest
way to try out your fine-tuned model for inference is to use it in a [`Pipeline`].
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> pipe = pipeline("visual-question-answering", model="MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
```
The model in this guide has only been trained on 200 examples, so don't expect a lot from it. Let's see if it at least
learned something from the data and take the first example from the dataset to illustrate inference:
```py
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
>>> print(question)
>>> pipe(image, question, top_k=1)
"Where is he looking?"
[{'score': 0.5498199462890625, 'answer': 'down'}]
```
Even though not very confident, the model indeed has learned something. With more examples and longer training, you'll get far better results!
You can also manually replicate the results of the pipeline if you'd like:
1. Take an image and a question, prepare them for the model using the processor from your model.
2. Forward the result or preprocessing through the model.
3. From the logits, get the most likely answer's id, and find the actual answer in the `id2label`.
```py
>>> processor = ViltProcessor.from_pretrained("MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
>>> # prepare inputs
>>> inputs = processor(image, question, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = ViltForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
>>> # forward pass
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print("Predicted answer:", model.config.id2label[idx])
Predicted answer: down
```
## Zero-shot VQA
The previous model treated VQA as a classification task. Some recent models, such as BLIP, BLIP-2, and InstructBLIP approach
VQA as a generative task. Let's take [BLIP-2](../model_doc/blip-2) as an example. It introduced a new visual-language pre-training
paradigm in which any combination of pre-trained vision encoder and LLM can be used (learn more in the [BLIP-2 blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/blip-2)).
This enables achieving state-of-the-art results on multiple visual-language tasks including visual question answering.
Let's illustrate how you can use this model for VQA. First, let's load the model. Here we'll explicitly send the model to a
GPU, if available, which we didn't need to do earlier when training, as [`Trainer`] handles this automatically:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> from accelerate.test_utils.testing import get_backend
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b")
>>> model = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> device, _, _ = get_backend() # automatically detects the underlying device type (CUDA, CPU, XPU, MPS, etc.)
>>> model.to(device)
```
The model takes image and text as input, so let's use the exact same image/question pair from the first example in the VQA dataset:
```py
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
```
To use BLIP-2 for visual question answering task, the textual prompt has to follow a specific format: `Question: {} Answer:`.
```py
>>> prompt = f"Question: {question} Answer:"
```
Now we need to preprocess the image/prompt with the model's processor, pass the processed input through the model, and decode the output:
```py
>>> inputs = processor(image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch.float16)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0].strip()
>>> print(generated_text)
"He is looking at the crowd"
```
As you can see, the model recognized the crowd, and the direction of the face (looking down), however, it seems to miss
the fact the crowd is behind the skater. Still, in cases where acquiring human-annotated datasets is not feasible, this
approach can quickly produce useful results.
| transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/visual_question_answering.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/visual_question_answering.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4819
} |
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# ¿Cómo puedo crear un pipeline personalizado?
En esta guía, veremos cómo crear un pipeline personalizado y cómo compartirlo en el [Hub](https://hf.co/models) o añadirlo
a la biblioteca 🤗 Transformers.
En primer lugar, debes decidir las entradas que tu pipeline podrá recibir. Pueden ser strings, bytes,
diccionarios o lo que te parezca que vaya a ser la entrada más apropiada. Intenta mantener estas entradas en un
formato que sea tan Python puro como sea posible, puesto que esto facilita la compatibilidad (incluso con otros
lenguajes de programación por medio de JSON). Estos serán los `inputs` (entradas) del pipeline (`preprocess`).
Ahora debes definir los `outputs` (salidas). Al igual que con los `inputs`, entre más simple el formato, mejor.
Estas serán las salidas del método `postprocess` (posprocesamiento).
Empieza heredando la clase base `Pipeline` con los 4 métodos que debemos implementar: `preprocess` (preprocesamiento),
`_forward` (ejecución), `postprocess` (posprocesamiento) y `_sanitize_parameters` (verificar parámetros).
```python
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(inputs["input_ids"])
return {"model_input": model_input}
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
# model_inputs == {"model_input": model_input}
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
# Quizá {"logits": Tensor(...)}
return outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
```
La estructura de este desglose es así para garantizar una compatibilidad más o menos transparente con el uso de
CPU/GPU y el pre/posprocesamiento en CPU en varios hilos.
`preprocess` tomará las entradas definidas originalmente y las convertirá en algo que se le pueda pasar al modelo.
Podría contener más información y a menudo es un objeto `Dict` (diccionario).
`_forward` contiene los detalles de la implementación y no debería ser invocado de forma directa. `forward` es el
método preferido a utilizar pues contiene verificaciones para asegurar que todo funcione en el dispositivo correcto.
Cualquier cosa que esté relacionada con un modelo real debería ir en el método `_forward`, todo lo demás va en
los métodos de preprocesamiento y posprocesamiento.
Los métodos `postprocess` reciben la salida `_forward` y la convierten en la salida final que decidimos
anteriormente.
`_sanitize_parameters` existe para permitir a los usuarios pasar cualesquiera parámetros cuando lo deseen, ya
sea al momento de inicializar el pipeline `pipeline(...., maybe_arg=4)` o al momento de invocarlo
`pipe = pipeline(...); output = pipe(...., maybe_arg=4)`.
El método `_sanitize_parameters` devuelve 3 diccionarios de kwargs que serán pasados directamente a `preprocess`,
`_forward` y `postprocess`. No ingreses nada si el caller no se va a invocar con parámetros adicionales.
Esto permite mantener los parámetros por defecto de la definición de la función, lo que es más "natural".
Un ejemplo clásico sería un argumento `top_k` en el posprocesamiento de una tarea de clasificación.
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline("my-new-task")
>>> pipe("This is a test")
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}, {"label": "3-star", "score": 0.05}
{"label": "4-star", "score": 0.025}, {"label": "5-star", "score": 0.025}]
>>> pipe("This is a test", top_k=2)
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}]
```
Para lograrlo, actualizaremos nuestro método `postprocess` con un valor por defecto de `5` y modificaremos
`_sanitize_parameters` para permitir este nuevo parámetro.
```python
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
# Añade la lógica para manejar el top_k
return best_class
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
postprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
```
Intenta que las entradas y salidas sean muy simples e, idealmente, que puedan serializarse como JSON, pues esto
hace el uso del pipeline muy sencillo sin que el usuario tenga que preocuparse por conocer nuevos tipos de objetos.
También es relativamente común tener compatibilidad con muchos tipos diferentes de argumentos por facilidad de uso
(por ejemplo, los archivos de audio pueden ser nombres de archivo, URLs o bytes).
## Añadirlo a la lista de tareas
Para registrar tu `new-task` (nueva tarea) en la lista de tareas, debes añadirla al
`PIPELINE_REGISTRY` (registro de pipelines):
```python
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
Puedes especificar un modelo por defecto si lo deseas, en cuyo caso debe venir con una versión específica (que puede ser el nombre de un branch o hash de commit, en este caso usamos `"abcdef"`), así como el tipo:
```python
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
default={"pt": ("user/awesome_model", "abcdef")},
type="text", # tipo de datos que maneja: texto, audio, imagen, multi-modalidad
)
```
## Comparte tu pipeline en el Hub
Para compartir tu pipeline personalizado en el Hub, solo tienes que guardar el código personalizado de tu sub-clase
`Pipeline` en un archivo de Python. Por ejemplo, digamos que queremos usar un pipeline personalizado para la
clasificación de duplas de oraciones de esta forma:
```py
import numpy as np
from transformers import Pipeline
def softmax(outputs):
maxes = np.max(outputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
shifted_exp = np.exp(outputs - maxes)
return shifted_exp / shifted_exp.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
class PairClassificationPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "second_text" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["second_text"] = kwargs["second_text"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, text, second_text=None):
return self.tokenizer(text, text_pair=second_text, return_tensors=self.framework)
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
return self.model(**model_inputs)
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
logits = model_outputs.logits[0].numpy()
probabilities = softmax(logits)
best_class = np.argmax(probabilities)
label = self.model.config.id2label[best_class]
score = probabilities[best_class].item()
logits = logits.tolist()
return {"label": label, "score": score, "logits": logits}
```
La implementación es independiente del framework y funcionará con modelos de PyTorch y TensorFlow. Si guardamos
esto en un archivo llamado `pair_classification.py`, podemos importarlo y registrarlo de la siguiente manera:
```py
from pair_classification import PairClassificationPipeline
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"pair-classification",
pipeline_class=PairClassificationPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
tf_model=TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
Una vez hecho esto, podemos usarlo con un modelo pre-entrenado. Por ejemplo, al modelo `sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc`
se le hizo fine-tuning con el dataset MRPC, en el cual se clasifican duplas de oraciones como paráfrasis o no.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline("pair-classification", model="sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc")
```
Ahora podemos compartirlo en el Hub usando el método `save_pretrained`:
```py
classifier.push_to_hub("test-dynamic-pipeline")
```
Esto copiará el archivo donde definiste `PairClassificationPipeline` dentro de la carpeta `"test-dynamic-pipeline"`,
y además guardará el modelo y el tokenizer del pipeline, antes de enviar todo al repositorio
`{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline`. Después de esto, cualquier persona puede usarlo siempre que usen la opción
`trust_remote_code=True` (confiar en código remoto):
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline(model="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline", trust_remote_code=True)
```
## Añadir el pipeline a 🤗 Transformers
Si quieres contribuir tu pipeline a la biblioteca 🤗 Transformers, tendrás que añadirlo a un nuevo módulo en el
sub-módulo `pipelines` con el código de tu pipeline. Luego, debes añadirlo a la lista de tareas definidas en
`pipelines/__init__.py`.
A continuación tienes que añadir las pruebas. Crea un nuevo archivo llamado `tests/test_pipelines_MY_PIPELINE.py`
basándote en las pruebas existentes.
La función `run_pipeline_test` será muy genérica y se correrá sobre modelos pequeños escogidos al azar sobre todas las
arquitecturas posibles definidas en `model_mapping` y `tf_model_mapping`.
Esto es muy importante para probar compatibilidades a futuro, lo que significa que si alguien añade un nuevo modelo
para `XXXForQuestionAnswering` entonces el pipeline intentará ejecutarse con ese modelo. Ya que los modelos son aleatorios,
es imposible verificar los valores como tales, y es por eso que hay un helper `ANY` que simplemente intentará que la
salida tenga el mismo tipo que la salida esperada del pipeline.
También *debes* implementar 2 (preferiblemente 4) pruebas:
- `test_small_model_pt` : Define un (1) modelo pequeño para este pipeline (no importa si los resultados no tienen sentido)
y prueba las salidas del pipeline. Los resultados deberían ser los mismos que en `test_small_model_tf`.
- `test_small_model_tf` : Define un (1) modelo pequeño para este pipeline (no importa si los resultados no tienen sentido)
y prueba las salidas del pipeline. Los resultados deberían ser los mismos que en `test_small_model_pt`.
- `test_large_model_pt` (`optional`): Prueba el pipeline en una tarea real en la que los resultados deben tener sentido.
Estas pruebas son lentas y deben marcarse como tales. El objetivo de esto es ejemplificar el pipeline y asegurarse de que
no haya divergencias en versiones futuras.
- `test_large_model_tf` (`optional`): Prueba el pipeline en una tarea real en la que los resultados deben tener sentido.
Estas pruebas son lentas y deben marcarse como tales. El objetivo de esto es ejemplificar el pipeline y asegurarse de que
no haya divergencias en versiones futuras.
| transformers/docs/source/es/add_new_pipeline.md/0 | {
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"repo_id": "transformers",
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# Modelos multilingües para inferencia
[[open-in-colab]]
Existen varios modelos multilingües en 🤗 Transformers y su uso para inferencia difiere de los modelos monolingües. Sin embargo, no *todos* los usos de los modelos multilingües son diferentes. Algunos modelos, como [google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased), pueden utilizarse igual que un modelo monolingüe. Esta guía te enseñará cómo utilizar modelos multilingües cuyo uso difiere en la inferencia.
## XLM
XLM tiene diez checkpoints diferentes de los cuales solo uno es monolingüe. Los nueve checkpoints restantes del modelo pueden dividirse en dos categorías: los checkpoints que utilizan language embeddings y los que no.
### XLM con language embeddings
Los siguientes modelos XLM usan language embeddings para especificar el lenguaje utilizado en la inferencia:
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-ende-1024` (Masked language modeling, English-German)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-enfr-1024` (Masked language modeling, English-French)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-enro-1024` (Masked language modeling, English-Romanian)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024` (Masked language modeling, XNLI languages)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024` (Masked language modeling + translation, XNLI languages)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024` (Causal language modeling, English-French)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-clm-ende-1024` (Causal language modeling, English-German)
Los language embeddings son representados como un tensor de la mismas dimensiones que los `input_ids` pasados al modelo. Los valores de estos tensores dependen del idioma utilizado y se identifican mediante los atributos `lang2id` y `id2lang` del tokenizador.
En este ejemplo, carga el checkpoint `FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024` (Causal language modeling, English-French):
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import XLMTokenizer, XLMWithLMHeadModel
>>> tokenizer = XLMTokenizer.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024")
>>> model = XLMWithLMHeadModel.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024")
```
El atributo `lang2id` del tokenizador muestra los idiomas de este modelo y sus ids:
```py
>>> print(tokenizer.lang2id)
{'en': 0, 'fr': 1}
```
A continuación, crea un input de ejemplo:
```py
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode("Wikipedia was used to")]) # batch size of 1
```
Establece el id del idioma, por ejemplo `"en"`, y utilízalo para definir el language embedding. El language embedding es un tensor lleno de `0` ya que es el id del idioma para inglés. Este tensor debe ser del mismo tamaño que `input_ids`.
```py
>>> language_id = tokenizer.lang2id["en"] # 0
>>> langs = torch.tensor([language_id] * input_ids.shape[1]) # torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, ..., 0])
>>> # We reshape it to be of size (batch_size, sequence_length)
>>> langs = langs.view(1, -1) # is now of shape [1, sequence_length] (we have a batch size of 1)
```
Ahora puedes pasar los `input_ids` y el language embedding al modelo:
```py
>>> outputs = model(input_ids, langs=langs)
```
El script [run_generation.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py) puede generar texto con language embeddings utilizando los checkpoints `xlm-clm`.
### XLM sin language embeddings
Los siguientes modelos XLM no requieren language embeddings durante la inferencia:
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-17-1280` (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 17 idiomas)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-100-1280` (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 100 idiomas)
Estos modelos se utilizan para representaciones genéricas de frases a diferencia de los anteriores checkpoints XLM.
## BERT
Los siguientes modelos de BERT pueden utilizarse para tareas multilingües:
- `google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased` (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado + predicción de la siguiente oración, 102 idiomas)
- `google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased` (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado + predicción de la siguiente oración, 104 idiomas)
Estos modelos no requieren language embeddings durante la inferencia. Deben identificar la lengua a partir del
contexto e inferir en consecuencia.
## XLM-RoBERTa
Los siguientes modelos de XLM-RoBERTa pueden utilizarse para tareas multilingües:
- `FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base` (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 100 idiomas)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-large` (Modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 100 idiomas)
XLM-RoBERTa se entrenó con 2,5 TB de datos CommonCrawl recién creados y depurados en 100 idiomas. Proporciona fuertes ventajas sobre los modelos multilingües publicados anteriormente como mBERT o XLM en tareas posteriores como la clasificación, el etiquetado de secuencias y la respuesta a preguntas.
## M2M100
Los siguientes modelos de M2M100 pueden utilizarse para traducción multilingüe:
- `facebook/m2m100_418M` (traducción)
- `facebook/m2m100_1.2B` (traducción)
En este ejemplo, carga el checkpoint `facebook/m2m100_418M` para traducir del chino al inglés. Puedes establecer el idioma de origen en el tokenizador:
```py
>>> from transformers import M2M100ForConditionalGeneration, M2M100Tokenizer
>>> en_text = "Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger."
>>> chinese_text = "不要插手巫師的事務, 因為他們是微妙的, 很快就會發怒."
>>> tokenizer = M2M100Tokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/m2m100_418M", src_lang="zh")
>>> model = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/m2m100_418M")
```
Tokeniza el texto:
```py
>>> encoded_zh = tokenizer(chinese_text, return_tensors="pt")
```
M2M100 fuerza el id del idioma de destino como el primer token generado para traducir al idioma de destino.. Establece el `forced_bos_token_id` a `en` en el método `generate` para traducir al inglés:
```py
>>> generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_zh, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id("en"))
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
'Do not interfere with the matters of the witches, because they are delicate and will soon be angry.'
```
## MBart
Los siguientes modelos de MBart pueden utilizarse para traducción multilingüe:
- `facebook/mbart-large-50-one-to-many-mmt` (traducción automática multilingüe de uno a muchos, 50 idiomas)
- `facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt` (traducción automática multilingüe de muchos a muchos, 50 idiomas)
- `facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt` (traducción automática multilingüe muchos a uno, 50 idiomas)
- `facebook/mbart-large-50` (traducción multilingüe, 50 idiomas)
- `facebook/mbart-large-cc25`
En este ejemplo, carga el checkpoint `facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt` para traducir del finlandés al inglés. Puedes establecer el idioma de origen en el tokenizador:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> en_text = "Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger."
>>> fi_text = "Älä sekaannu velhojen asioihin, sillä ne ovat hienovaraisia ja nopeasti vihaisia."
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt", src_lang="fi_FI")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt")
```
Tokeniza el texto:
```py
>>> encoded_en = tokenizer(en_text, return_tensors="pt")
```
MBart fuerza el id del idioma de destino como el primer token generado para traducirlo. Establece el `forced_bos_token_id` a `en` en el método `generate` para traducir al inglés:
```py
>>> generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_en, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.lang_code_to_id("en_XX"))
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
"Don't interfere with the wizard's affairs, because they are subtle, will soon get angry."
```
Si estás usando el checkpoint `facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt` no necesitas forzar el id del idioma de destino como el primer token generado, de lo contrario el uso es el mismo.
| transformers/docs/source/es/multilingual.md/0 | {
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"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3094
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# Clasificación de imágenes
<Youtube id="tjAIM7BOYhw"/>
La clasificación de imágenes asigna una etiqueta o clase a una imagen. A diferencia de la clasificación de texto o audio, las entradas son los valores de los píxeles que representan una imagen. La clasificación de imágenes tiene muchos usos, como la detección de daños tras una catástrofe, el control de la salud de los cultivos o la búsqueda de signos de enfermedad en imágenes médicas.
Esta guía te mostrará como hacer fine-tune al [ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/vit) en el dataset [Food-101](https://huggingface.co/datasets/food101) para clasificar un alimento en una imagen.
<Tip>
Consulta la [página de la tarea](https://huggingface.co/tasks/audio-classification) de clasificación de imágenes para obtener más información sobre sus modelos, datasets y métricas asociadas.
</Tip>
## Carga el dataset Food-101
Carga solo las primeras 5000 imágenes del dataset Food-101 de la biblioteca 🤗 de Datasets ya que es bastante grande:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> food = load_dataset("food101", split="train[:5000]")
```
Divide el dataset en un train y un test set:
```py
>>> food = food.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
A continuación, observa un ejemplo:
```py
>>> food["train"][0]
{'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=512x512 at 0x7F52AFC8AC50>,
'label': 79}
```
El campo `image` contiene una imagen PIL, y cada `label` es un número entero que representa una clase. Crea un diccionario que asigne un nombre de label a un entero y viceversa. El mapeo ayudará al modelo a recuperar el nombre de label a partir del número de la misma:
```py
>>> labels = food["train"].features["label"].names
>>> label2id, id2label = dict(), dict()
>>> for i, label in enumerate(labels):
... label2id[label] = str(i)
... id2label[str(i)] = label
```
Ahora puedes convertir el número de label en un nombre de label para obtener más información:
```py
>>> id2label[str(79)]
'prime_rib'
```
Cada clase de alimento - o label - corresponde a un número; `79` indica una costilla de primera en el ejemplo anterior.
## Preprocesa
Carga el image processor de ViT para procesar la imagen en un tensor:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k")
```
Aplica varias transformaciones de imagen al dataset para hacer el modelo más robusto contra el overfitting. En este caso se utilizará el módulo [`transforms`](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/transforms.html) de torchvision. Recorta una parte aleatoria de la imagen, cambia su tamaño y normalízala con la media y la desviación estándar de la imagen:
```py
>>> from torchvision.transforms import RandomResizedCrop, Compose, Normalize, ToTensor
>>> normalize = Normalize(mean=image_processor.image_mean, std=image_processor.image_std)
>>> _transforms = Compose([RandomResizedCrop(image_processor.size["height"]), ToTensor(), normalize])
```
Crea una función de preprocesamiento que aplique las transformaciones y devuelva los `pixel_values` - los inputs al modelo - de la imagen:
```py
>>> def transforms(examples):
... examples["pixel_values"] = [_transforms(img.convert("RGB")) for img in examples["image"]]
... del examples["image"]
... return examples
```
Utiliza el método [`with_transform`](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes?#datasets.Dataset.with_transform) de 🤗 Dataset para aplicar las transformaciones sobre todo el dataset. Las transformaciones se aplican sobre la marcha cuando se carga un elemento del dataset:
```py
>>> food = food.with_transform(transforms)
```
Utiliza [`DefaultDataCollator`] para crear un batch de ejemplos. A diferencia de otros data collators en 🤗 Transformers, el DefaultDataCollator no aplica un preprocesamiento adicional como el padding.
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator()
```
## Entrena
Carga ViT con [`AutoModelForImageClassification`]. Especifica el número de labels, y pasa al modelo el mapping entre el número de label y la clase de label:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
... "google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k",
... num_labels=len(labels),
... id2label=id2label,
... label2id=label2id,
... )
```
<Tip>
Si no estás familiarizado con el fine-tuning de un modelo con el [`Trainer`], echa un vistazo al tutorial básico [aquí](../training#finetune-with-trainer)!
</Tip>
Al llegar a este punto, solo quedan tres pasos:
1. Define tus hiperparámetros de entrenamiento en [`TrainingArguments`]. Es importante que no elimines las columnas que no se utilicen, ya que esto hará que desaparezca la columna `image`. Sin la columna `image` no puedes crear `pixel_values`. Establece `remove_unused_columns=False` para evitar este comportamiento.
2. Pasa los training arguments al [`Trainer`] junto con el modelo, los datasets, tokenizer y data collator.
3. Llama [`~Trainer.train`] para hacer fine-tune de tu modelo.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="./results",
... per_device_train_batch_size=16,
... eval_strategy="steps",
... num_train_epochs=4,
... fp16=True,
... save_steps=100,
... eval_steps=100,
... logging_steps=10,
... learning_rate=2e-4,
... save_total_limit=2,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... train_dataset=food["train"],
... eval_dataset=food["test"],
... processing_class=image_processor,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
<Tip>
Para ver un ejemplo más a profundidad de cómo hacer fine-tune a un modelo para clasificación de imágenes, echa un vistazo al correspondiente [PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/es/tasks/image_classification.md/0 | {
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"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2442
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# Visite rapide
[[open-in-colab]]
Soyez opérationnel avec 🤗 Transformers ! Que vous soyez un développeur ou un utilisateur lambda, cette visite rapide vous aidera à démarrer et vous montrera comment utiliser le [`pipeline`] pour l'inférence, charger un modèle pré-entraîné et un préprocesseur avec une [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto), et entraîner rapidement un modèle avec PyTorch ou TensorFlow. Si vous êtes un débutant, nous vous recommandons de consulter nos tutoriels ou notre [cours](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter1/1) suivant pour des explications plus approfondies des concepts présentés ici.
Avant de commencer, assurez-vous que vous avez installé toutes les bibliothèques nécessaires :
```bash
!pip install transformers datasets evaluate accelerate
```
Vous aurez aussi besoin d'installer votre bibliothèque d'apprentissage profond favorite :
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
pip install torch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
pip install tensorflow
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Pipeline
<Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
Le [`pipeline`] est le moyen le plus simple d'utiliser un modèle pré-entraîné pour l'inférence. Vous pouvez utiliser le [`pipeline`] prêt à l'emploi pour de nombreuses tâches dans différentes modalités. Consultez le tableau ci-dessous pour connaître les tâches prises en charge :
| **Tâche** | **Description** | **Modalité** | **Identifiant du pipeline** |
|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Classification de texte | Attribue une catégorie à une séquence de texte donnée | Texte | pipeline(task="sentiment-analysis") |
| Génération de texte | Génère du texte à partir d'une consigne donnée | Texte | pipeline(task="text-generation") |
| Reconnaissance de token nommé | Attribue une catégorie à chaque token dans une séquence (personnes, organisation, localisation, etc.) | Texte | pipeline(task="ner") |
| Question réponse | Extrait une réponse du texte en fonction du contexte et d'une question | Texte | pipeline(task="question-answering") |
| Prédiction de token masqué | Prédit correctement le token masqué dans une séquence | Texte | pipeline(task="fill-mask") |
| Génération de résumé | Génère un résumé d'une séquence de texte donnée ou d'un document | Texte | pipeline(task="summarization") |
| Traduction | Traduit du texte d'un langage à un autre | Texte | pipeline(task="translation") |
| Classification d'image | Attribue une catégorie à une image | Image | pipeline(task="image-classification") |
| Segmentation d'image | Attribue une catégorie à chaque pixel d'une image (supporte la segmentation sémantique, panoptique et d'instance) | Image | pipeline(task="image-segmentation") |
| Détection d'objets | Prédit les délimitations et catégories d'objets dans une image | Image | pipeline(task="object-detection") |
| Classification d'audio | Attribue une catégorie à un fichier audio | Audio | pipeline(task="audio-classification") |
| Reconnaissance automatique de la parole | Extrait le discours d'un fichier audio en texte | Audio | pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition") |
| Question réponse visuels | Etant données une image et une question, répond correctement à une question sur l'image | Modalités multiples | pipeline(task="vqa") |
Commencez par créer une instance de [`pipeline`] et spécifiez la tâche pour laquelle vous souhaitez l'utiliser. Vous pouvez utiliser le [`pipeline`] pour n'importe laquelle des tâches mentionnées dans le tableau précédent. Pour obtenir une liste complète des tâches prises en charge, consultez la documentation de l'[API pipeline](./main_classes/pipelines). Dans ce guide, nous utiliserons le [`pipeline`] pour l'analyse des sentiments à titre d'exemple :
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
```
Le [`pipeline`] télécharge et stocke en cache un [modèle pré-entraîné](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english) et un tokenizer par défaut pour l'analyse des sentiments. Vous pouvez maintenant utiliser le `classifier` sur le texte de votre choix :
```py
>>> classifier("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998}]
```
Si vous voulez classifier plus qu'un texte, donnez une liste de textes au [`pipeline`] pour obtenir une liste de dictionnaires en retour :
```py
>>> results = classifier(["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."])
>>> for result in results:
... print(f"label: {result['label']}, avec le score de: {round(result['score'], 4)}")
label: POSITIVE, avec le score de: 0.9998
label: NEGATIVE, avec le score de: 0.5309
```
Le [`pipeline`] peut aussi itérer sur un jeu de données entier pour n'importe quelle tâche. Prenons par exemple la reconnaissance automatique de la parole :
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> speech_recognizer = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
```
Chargez un jeu de données audio (voir le 🤗 Datasets [Quick Start](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart#audio) pour plus de détails) sur lequel vous souhaitez itérer. Pour cet exemple, nous chargeons le jeu de données [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) :
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
Vous devez vous assurer que le taux d'échantillonnage de l'ensemble de données correspond au taux d'échantillonnage sur lequel [`facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h) a été entraîné :
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=speech_recognizer.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
```
Les fichiers audio sont automatiquement chargés et rééchantillonnés lors de l'appel de la colonne `"audio"`.
Extrayez les tableaux de formes d'ondes brutes des quatre premiers échantillons et passez-les comme une liste au pipeline :
```py
>>> result = speech_recognizer(dataset[:4]["audio"])
>>> print([d["text"] for d in result])
['I WOULD LIKE TO SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER HOW DO I PROCEED WITH DOING THAT', "FODING HOW I'D SET UP A JOIN TO HET WITH MY WIFE AND WHERE THE AP MIGHT BE", "I I'D LIKE TOY SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER I'M NOT SEEING THE OPTION TO DO IT ON THE AP SO I CALLED IN TO GET SOME HELP CAN I JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE WITH YOU AND GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION OR SHOULD I DO IT IN THE AP AND I'M MISSING SOMETHING UQUETTE HAD PREFERRED TO JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE OF POSSIBLE THINGS", 'HOW DO I THURN A JOIN A COUNT']
```
Pour les ensembles de données plus importants où les entrées sont volumineuses (comme dans les domaines de la parole ou de la vision), utilisez plutôt un générateur au lieu d'une liste pour charger toutes les entrées en mémoire. Pour plus d'informations, consultez la documentation de l'[API pipeline](./main_classes/pipelines).
### Utiliser une autre modèle et tokenizer dans le pipeline
Le [`pipeline`] peut être utilisé avec n'importe quel modèle du [Hub](https://huggingface.co/models), ce qui permet d'adapter facilement le [`pipeline`] à d'autres cas d'utilisation. Par exemple, si vous souhaitez un modèle capable de traiter du texte français, utilisez les filtres du Hub pour trouver un modèle approprié. Le premier résultat renvoie un [modèle BERT](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment) multilingue finetuné pour l'analyse des sentiments que vous pouvez utiliser pour le texte français :
```py
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Utilisez [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] et [`AutoTokenizer`] pour charger le modèle pré-entraîné et le tokenizer adapté (plus de détails sur une `AutoClass` dans la section suivante) :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Utilisez [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] et [`AutoTokenizer`] pour charger le modèle pré-entraîné et le tokenizer adapté (plus de détails sur une `TFAutoClass` dans la section suivante) :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Spécifiez le modèle et le tokenizer dans le [`pipeline`], et utilisez le `classifier` sur le texte en français :
```py
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
```
Si vous ne parvenez pas à trouver un modèle adapté à votre cas d'utilisation, vous devrez finetuner un modèle pré-entraîné sur vos données. Jetez un coup d'œil à notre [tutoriel sur le finetuning](./training) pour apprendre comment faire. Enfin, après avoir finetuné votre modèle pré-entraîné, pensez à [partager](./model_sharing) le modèle avec la communauté sur le Hub afin de démocratiser l'apprentissage automatique pour tous ! 🤗
## AutoClass
<Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
Les classes [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] et [`AutoTokenizer`] fonctionnent ensemble pour créer un [`pipeline`] comme celui que vous avez utilisé ci-dessus. Une [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) est un raccourci qui récupère automatiquement l'architecture d'un modèle pré-entraîné à partir de son nom ou de son emplacement. Il vous suffit de sélectionner l'`AutoClass` appropriée à votre tâche et la classe de prétraitement qui lui est associée.
Reprenons l'exemple de la section précédente et voyons comment vous pouvez utiliser l'`AutoClass` pour reproduire les résultats du [`pipeline`].
### AutoTokenizer
Un tokenizer est chargé de prétraiter le texte pour en faire un tableau de chiffres qui servira d'entrée à un modèle. De nombreuses règles régissent le processus de tokenisation, notamment la manière de diviser un mot et le niveau auquel les mots doivent être divisés (pour en savoir plus sur la tokenisation, consultez le [résumé](./tokenizer_summary)). La chose la plus importante à retenir est que vous devez instancier un tokenizer avec le même nom de modèle pour vous assurer que vous utilisez les mêmes règles de tokenisation que celles avec lesquelles un modèle a été pré-entraîné.
Chargez un tokenizer avec [`AutoTokenizer`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
Passez votre texte au tokenizer :
```py
>>> encoding = tokenizer("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
>>> print(encoding)
{'input_ids': [101, 11312, 10320, 12495, 19308, 10114, 11391, 10855, 10103, 100, 58263, 13299, 119, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
Le tokenizer retourne un dictionnaire contenant :
* [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids): la représentation numérique des tokens.
* [attention_mask](.glossary#attention-mask): indique quels tokens doivent faire l'objet d'une attention particulière (plus particulièrement les tokens de remplissage).
Un tokenizer peut également accepter une liste de textes, et remplir et tronquer le texte pour retourner un échantillon de longueur uniforme :
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
Consultez le tutoriel [prétraitement](./preprocessing) pour plus de détails sur la tokenisation, et sur la manière d'utiliser un [`AutoImageProcessor`], un [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] et un [`AutoProcessor`] pour prétraiter les images, l'audio et les contenus multimodaux.
</Tip>
### AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
🤗 Transformers fournit un moyen simple et unifié de charger des instances pré-entraînées. Cela signifie que vous pouvez charger un [`AutoModel`] comme vous chargeriez un [`AutoTokenizer`]. La seule différence est de sélectionner l'[`AutoModel`] approprié pour la tâche. Pour une classification de texte (ou de séquence de textes), vous devez charger [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
Voir le [résumé de la tâche](./task_summary) pour vérifier si elle est prise en charge par une classe [`AutoModel`].
</Tip>
Maintenant, passez votre échantillon d'entrées prétraitées directement au modèle. Il vous suffit de décompresser le dictionnaire en ajoutant `**` :
```py
>>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
```
Le modèle produit les activations finales dans l'attribut `logits`. Appliquez la fonction softmax aux `logits` pour récupérer les probabilités :
```py
>>> from torch import nn
>>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
>>> print(pt_predictions)
tensor([[0.0021, 0.0018, 0.0115, 0.2121, 0.7725],
[0.2084, 0.1826, 0.1969, 0.1755, 0.2365]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
```
</pt>
<tf>
🤗 Transformers fournit un moyen simple et unifié de charger des instances pré-entraînés. Cela signifie que vous pouvez charger un [`TFAutoModel`] comme vous chargeriez un [`AutoTokenizer`]. La seule différence est de sélectionner le [`TFAutoModel`] approprié pour la tâche. Pour une classification de texte (ou de séquence de textes), vous devez charger [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
Voir le [résumé de la tâche](./task_summary) pour vérifier si elle est prise en charge par une classe [`AutoModel`].
</Tip>
Passez maintenant votre échantillon d'entrées prétraitées directement au modèle en passant les clés du dictionnaire directement aux tensors :
```py
>>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
```
Le modèle produit les activations finales dans l'attribut `logits`. Appliquez la fonction softmax aux `logits` pour récupérer les probabilités :
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
>>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
Tous les modèles 🤗 Transformers (PyTorch ou TensorFlow) produisent les tensors *avant* la fonction d'activation finale (comme softmax) car la fonction d'activation finale est souvent fusionnée avec le calcul de la perte. Les structures produites par le modèle sont des classes de données spéciales, de sorte que leurs attributs sont autocomplétés dans un environnement de développement. Les structures produites par le modèle se comportent comme un tuple ou un dictionnaire (vous pouvez les indexer avec un entier, une tranche ou une chaîne), auquel cas les attributs qui sont None sont ignorés.
</Tip>
### Sauvegarder un modèle
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Une fois que votre modèle est finetuné, vous pouvez le sauvegarder avec son tokenizer en utilisant [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
```
Lorsque vous voulez réutiliser le modèle, rechargez-le avec [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Une fois que votre modèle est finetuné, vous pouvez le sauvegarder avec son tokenizer en utilisant [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
```
Lorsque vous voulez réutiliser le modèle, rechargez-le avec [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Une fonctionnalité particulièrement cool 🤗 Transformers est la possibilité d'enregistrer un modèle et de le recharger en tant que modèle PyTorch ou TensorFlow. Le paramètre `from_pt` ou `from_tf` permet de convertir le modèle d'un framework à l'autre :
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Constructions de modèles personnalisés
Vous pouvez modifier la configuration du modèle pour changer la façon dont un modèle est construit. La configuration spécifie les attributs d'un modèle, tels que le nombre de couches ou de têtes d'attention. Vous partez de zéro lorsque vous initialisez un modèle à partir d'une configuration personnalisée. Les attributs du modèle sont initialisés de manière aléatoire et vous devrez entraîner le modèle avant de pouvoir l'utiliser pour obtenir des résultats significatifs.
Commencez par importer [`AutoConfig`], puis chargez le modèle pré-entraîné que vous voulez modifier. Dans [`AutoConfig.from_pretrained`], vous pouvez spécifier l'attribut que vous souhaitez modifier, tel que le nombre de têtes d'attention :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> my_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", n_heads=12)
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Créez un modèle personnalisé à partir de votre configuration avec [`AutoModel.from_config`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> my_model = AutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Créez un modèle personnalisé à partir de votre configuration avec [`TFAutoModel.from_config`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> my_model = TFAutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Consultez le guide [Créer une architecture personnalisée](./create_a_model) pour plus d'informations sur la création de configurations personnalisées.
## Trainer - une boucle d'entraînement optimisée par PyTorch
Tous les modèles sont des [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) standard, vous pouvez donc les utiliser dans n'importe quelle boucle d'entraînement typique. Bien que vous puissiez écrire votre propre boucle d'entraînement, 🤗 Transformers fournit une classe [`Trainer`] pour PyTorch, qui contient la boucle d'entraînement de base et ajoute des fonctionnalités supplémentaires comme l'entraînement distribué, la précision mixte, et plus encore.
En fonction de votre tâche, vous passerez généralement les paramètres suivants à [`Trainer`] :
1. Un [`PreTrainedModel`] ou un [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. [`TrainingArguments`] contient les hyperparamètres du modèle que vous pouvez changer comme le taux d'apprentissage, la taille de l'échantillon, et le nombre d'époques pour s'entraîner. Les valeurs par défaut sont utilisées si vous ne spécifiez pas d'hyperparamètres d'apprentissage :
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="path/to/save/folder/",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... )
```
3. Une classe de prétraitement comme un tokenizer, un processeur d'images ou un extracteur de caractéristiques :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
4. Chargez un jeu de données :
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("rotten_tomatoes") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
5. Créez une fonction qui transforme le texte du jeu de données en token :
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"])
```
Puis appliquez-la à l'intégralité du jeu de données avec [`~datasets.Dataset.map`]:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset, batched=True)
```
6. Un [`DataCollatorWithPadding`] pour créer un échantillon d'exemples à partir de votre jeu de données :
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Maintenant, rassemblez tous ces éléments dans un [`Trainer`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=dataset["train"],
... eval_dataset=dataset["test"],
... processing_class=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
Une fois que vous êtes prêt, appelez la fonction [`~Trainer.train`] pour commencer l'entraînement :
```py
>>> trainer.train() # doctest: +SKIP
```
<Tip>
Pour les tâches - comme la traduction ou la génération de résumé - qui utilisent un modèle séquence à séquence, utilisez plutôt les classes [`Seq2SeqTrainer`] et [`Seq2SeqTrainingArguments`].
</Tip>
Vous pouvez personnaliser le comportement de la boucle d'apprentissage en redéfinissant les méthodes à l'intérieur de [`Trainer`]. Cela vous permet de personnaliser des caractéristiques telles que la fonction de perte, l'optimiseur et le planificateur. Consultez la documentation de [`Trainer`] pour savoir quelles méthodes peuvent être redéfinies.
L'autre moyen de personnaliser la boucle d'apprentissage est d'utiliser les [Callbacks](./main_classes/callback). Vous pouvez utiliser les callbacks pour intégrer d'autres bibliothèques et inspecter la boucle d'apprentissage afin de suivre la progression ou d'arrêter l'apprentissage plus tôt. Les callbacks ne modifient rien dans la boucle d'apprentissage elle-même. Pour personnaliser quelque chose comme la fonction de perte, vous devez redéfinir le [`Trainer`] à la place.
## Entraînement avec TensorFlow
Tous les modèles sont des modèles standard [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) afin qu'ils puissent être entraînés avec TensorFlow avec l'API [Keras](https://keras.io/). 🤗 Transformers fournit la fonction [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] pour charger facilement votre jeu de données comme un `tf.data.Dataset` afin que vous puissiez commencer l'entraînement immédiatement avec les fonctions [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) et [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) de Keras.
1. Vous commencez avec un modèle [`TFPreTrainedModel`] ou [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) :
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. Une classe de prétraitement comme un tokenizer, un processeur d'images ou un extracteur de caractéristiques :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
3. Créez une fonction qui transforme le texte du jeu de données en token :
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"]) # doctest: +SKIP
```
4. Appliquez le tokenizer à l'ensemble du jeu de données avec [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] et passez ensuite le jeu de données et le tokenizer à [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]. Vous pouvez également modifier la taille de l'échantillon et mélanger le jeu de données ici si vous le souhaitez :
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> tf_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... dataset, batch_size=16, shuffle=True, tokenizer=tokenizer
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
5. Une fois que vous êtes prêt, appelez les fonctions `compile` et `fit` pour commencer l'entraînement :
```py
>>> from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
>>> model.compile(optimizer=Adam(3e-5))
>>> model.fit(dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
```
## Et après ?
Maintenant que vous avez terminé la visite rapide de 🤗 Transformers, consultez nos guides et apprenez à faire des choses plus spécifiques comme créer un modèle personnalisé, finetuner un modèle pour une tâche, et comment entraîner un modèle avec un script. Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les concepts fondamentaux de 🤗 Transformers, jetez un œil à nos guides conceptuels !
| transformers/docs/source/fr/quicktour.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/fr/quicktour.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10739
} |
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# Addestramento effciente su multiple CPU
Quando l'addestramento su una singola CPU è troppo lento, possiamo usare CPU multiple. Quasta guida si concentra su DDP basato su PyTorch abilitando l'addetramento distribuito su CPU in maniera efficiente.
## Intel® oneCCL Bindings per PyTorch
[Intel® oneCCL](https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneCCL) (collective communications library) è una libreria per l'addestramento efficiente del deep learning in distribuito e implementa collettivi come allreduce, allgather, alltoall. Per maggiori informazioni su oneCCL, fai riferimento a [oneCCL documentation](https://spec.oneapi.com/versions/latest/elements/oneCCL/source/index.html) e [oneCCL specification](https://spec.oneapi.com/versions/latest/elements/oneCCL/source/index.html).
Il modulo `oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch` (`torch_ccl` precedentemente alla versione 1.12) implementa PyTorch C10D ProcessGroup API e può essere caricato dinamicamente com external ProcessGroup e funziona solo su piattaforma Linux al momento.
Qui trovi informazioni più dettagliate per [oneccl_bind_pt](https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl).
### Intel® oneCCL Bindings per l'installazione PyTorch:
I file wheel sono disponibili per le seguenti versioni di Python:
| Extension Version | Python 3.6 | Python 3.7 | Python 3.8 | Python 3.9 | Python 3.10 |
| :---------------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :---------: |
| 1.13.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.12.100 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.12.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.11.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.10.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
```bash
pip install oneccl_bind_pt=={pytorch_version} -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
```
dove `{pytorch_version}` deve essere la tua versione di PyTorch, per l'stanza 1.13.0.
Verifica altri approcci per [oneccl_bind_pt installation](https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl).
Le versioni di oneCCL e PyTorch devono combaciare.
<Tip warning={true}>
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch 1.12.0 prebuilt wheel does not work with PyTorch 1.12.1 (it is for PyTorch 1.12.0)
PyTorch 1.12.1 should work with oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch 1.12.100
</Tip>
## Intel® MPI library
Usa questa implementazione basata su standard MPI per fornire una architettura flessibile, efficiente, scalabile su cluster per Intel®. Questo componente è parte di Intel® oneAPI HPC Toolkit.
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch è installato insieme al set di strumenti MPI. Necessità di reperire l'ambiente prima di utilizzarlo.
per Intel® oneCCL >= 1.12.0
```bash
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch_path=$(python -c "from oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch import cwd; print(cwd)")
source $oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch_path/env/setvars.sh
```
per Intel® oneCCL con versione < 1.12.0
```bash
torch_ccl_path=$(python -c "import torch; import torch_ccl; import os; print(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(torch_ccl.__file__)))")
source $torch_ccl_path/env/setvars.sh
```
#### Installazione IPEX:
IPEX fornisce ottimizzazioni delle prestazioni per l'addestramento della CPU sia con Float32 che con BFloat16; puoi fare riferimento a [single CPU section](./perf_train_cpu).
Il seguente "Utilizzo in Trainer" prende come esempio mpirun nella libreria Intel® MPI.
## Utilizzo in Trainer
Per abilitare l'addestramento distribuito multi CPU nel Trainer con il ccl backend, gli utenti devono aggiungere **`--ddp_backend ccl`** negli argomenti del comando.
Vediamo un esempio per il [question-answering example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)
Il seguente comando abilita due processi sul nodo Xeon, con un processo in esecuzione per ogni socket. Le variabili OMP_NUM_THREADS/CCL_WORKER_COUNT possono essere impostate per una prestazione ottimale.
```shell script
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=1
export MASTER_ADDR=127.0.0.1
mpirun -n 2 -genv OMP_NUM_THREADS=23 \
python3 run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-large-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--no_cuda \
--ddp_backend ccl \
--use_ipex
```
Il seguente comando abilita l'addestramento per un totale di quattro processi su due Xeon (node0 e node1, prendendo node0 come processo principale), ppn (processes per node) è impostato a 2, on un processo in esecuzione per ogni socket. Le variabili OMP_NUM_THREADS/CCL_WORKER_COUNT possono essere impostate per una prestazione ottimale.
In node0, è necessario creare un file di configurazione che contenga gli indirizzi IP di ciascun nodo (per esempio hostfile) e passare il percorso del file di configurazione come parametro.
```shell script
cat hostfile
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node0 ip
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node1 ip
```
A questo punto, esegui il seguente comando nel nodo0 e **4DDP** sarà abilitato in node0 e node1 con BF16 auto mixed precision:
```shell script
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=1
export MASTER_ADDR=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node0 ip
mpirun -f hostfile -n 4 -ppn 2 \
-genv OMP_NUM_THREADS=23 \
python3 run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-large-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--no_cuda \
--ddp_backend ccl \
--use_ipex \
--bf16
```
| transformers/docs/source/it/perf_train_cpu_many.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/perf_train_cpu_many.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2568
} |
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# Instantiating a big model
非常に大規模な事前学習済みモデルを使用する場合、RAMの使用量を最小限に抑えることは課題の1つです。通常のPyTorchのワークフローは次のとおりです：
1. ランダムな重みを持つモデルを作成します。
2. 事前学習済みの重みをロードします。
3. これらの事前学習済みの重みをランダムなモデルに配置します。
ステップ1と2の両方がメモリにモデルの完全なバージョンを必要とし、ほとんどの場合は問題ありませんが、モデルのサイズが数ギガバイトになると、これらの2つのコピーをRAMから排除することができなくなる可能性があります。さらに悪いことに、分散トレーニングを実行するために`torch.distributed`を使用している場合、各プロセスは事前学習済みモデルをロードし、これらの2つのコピーをRAMに保存します。
<Tip>
ランダムに作成されたモデルは、メモリ内に「空の」テンソルで初期化されます。これらのランダムな値は、メモリの特定のチャンクにあったものを使用します（したがって、ランダムな値はその時点でのメモリチャンク内の値です）。モデル/パラメータの種類に適した分布（たとえば、正規分布）に従うランダムな初期化は、ステップ3で初期化されていない重みに対して、できるだけ高速に実行されます！
</Tip>
このガイドでは、Transformersがこの問題に対処するために提供するソリューションを探ります。なお、これは現在も開発が進行中の分野であり、将来、ここで説明されているAPIがわずかに変更される可能性があることに注意してください。
## Sharded checkpoints
バージョン4.18.0から、10GBを超えるサイズのモデルチェックポイントは自動的に複数の小さな部分に分割されます。`model.save_pretrained(save_dir)`を実行する際に1つの単一のチェックポイントを持つ代わりに、いくつかの部分的なチェックポイント（それぞれのサイズが<10GB）と、パラメータ名をそれらが格納されているファイルにマップするインデックスが生成されます。
`max_shard_size`パラメータでシャーディング前の最大サイズを制御できるため、例として通常サイズのモデルと小さなシャードサイズを使用します。従来のBERTモデルを使用してみましょう。
```py
from transformers import AutoModel
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-cased")
```
もし[`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]を使用して保存する場合、新しいフォルダが2つのファイルを含む形で作成されます: モデルの設定情報とその重み情報です。
```py
>>> import os
>>> import tempfile
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
... print(sorted(os.listdir(tmp_dir)))
['config.json', 'pytorch_model.bin']
```
最大シャードサイズを200MBに設定します：
```py
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... print(sorted(os.listdir(tmp_dir)))
['config.json', 'pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin', 'pytorch_model-00002-of-00003.bin', 'pytorch_model-00003-of-00003.bin', 'pytorch_model.bin.index.json']
```
モデルの設定の上に、3つの異なる重みファイルと、`index.json`ファイルが見られます。これは私たちのインデックスです。
このようなチェックポイントは、[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]メソッドを使用して完全に再ロードできます：
```py
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... new_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
```
主要な利点は、大規模なモデルの場合、上記のワークフローのステップ2において、各チェックポイントのシャードが前のシャードの後にロードされ、RAMのメモリ使用量をモデルのサイズと最大のシャードのサイズを合わせたものに制限できることです。
内部では、インデックスファイルが使用され、どのキーがチェックポイントに存在し、対応する重みがどこに格納されているかを判断します。このインデックスは通常のJSONファイルのように読み込むことができ、辞書として取得できます。
```py
>>> import json
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... with open(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "pytorch_model.bin.index.json"), "r") as f:
... index = json.load(f)
>>> print(index.keys())
dict_keys(['metadata', 'weight_map'])
```
メタデータには現時点ではモデルの総サイズのみが含まれています。
将来的には他の情報を追加する予定です：
```py
>>> index["metadata"]
{'total_size': 433245184}
```
重みマップはこのインデックスの主要な部分であり、各パラメータ名（通常はPyTorchモデルの`state_dict`で見つかるもの）をその格納されているファイルにマップします：
```py
>>> index["weight_map"]
{'embeddings.LayerNorm.bias': 'pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin',
'embeddings.LayerNorm.weight': 'pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin',
...
```
直接モデル内で[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]を使用せずに、
シャーディングされたチェックポイントをロードしたい場合（フルチェックポイントの場合に`model.load_state_dict()`を使用するように行う方法）、[`~modeling_utils.load_sharded_checkpoint`]を使用する必要があります：
```py
>>> from transformers.modeling_utils import load_sharded_checkpoint
>>> with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
... model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size="200MB")
... load_sharded_checkpoint(model, tmp_dir)
```
## Low memory loading
シャードされたチェックポイントは、上記のワークフローのステップ2におけるメモリ使用量を削減しますが、
低メモリの環境でそのモデルを使用するために、Accelerateライブラリに基づいた当社のツールを活用することをお勧めします。
詳細については、以下のガイドをご覧ください：[Accelerateを使用した大規模モデルの読み込み](./main_classes/model#large-model-loading)
| transformers/docs/source/ja/big_models.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/big_models.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3074
} |
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# Exporting 🤗 Transformers models to ONNX
🤗 Transformers は `transformers.onnx` パッケージを提供します。
設定オブジェクトを利用することで、モデルのチェックポイントをONNXグラフに変換することができます。
詳細は[ガイド](../serialization) を参照してください。
を参照してください。
## ONNX Configurations
以下の3つの抽象クラスを提供しています。
エクスポートしたいモデルアーキテクチャのタイプに応じて、継承すべき3つの抽象クラスを提供します：
* エンコーダーベースのモデルは [`~onnx.config.OnnxConfig`] を継承します。
* デコーダーベースのモデルは [`~onnx.config.OnnxConfigWithPast`] を継承します。
* エンコーダー・デコーダーモデルは [`~onnx.config.OnnxSeq2SeqConfigWithPast`] を継承しています。
### OnnxConfig
[[autodoc]] onnx.config.OnnxConfig
### OnnxConfigWithPast
[[autodoc]] onnx.config.OnnxConfigWithPast
### OnnxSeq2SeqConfigWithPast
[[autodoc]] onnx.config.OnnxSeq2SeqConfigWithPast
## ONNX Features
各 ONNX 構成は、次のことを可能にする一連の _機能_ に関連付けられています。
さまざまなタイプのトポロジまたはタスクのモデルをエクスポートします。
### FeaturesManager
[[autodoc]] onnx.features.FeaturesManager
| transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/onnx.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/onnx.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 792
} |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# BART
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bart">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-bart-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/bart-large-mnli">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
**免責事項:** 何か奇妙なものを見つけた場合は、[Github 問題](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title) を提出し、割り当ててください。
@patrickvonplaten
## Overview
Bart モデルは、[BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation、
翻訳と理解](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) Mike Lewis、Yinhan Liu、Naman Goyal、Marjan 著
ガズビニネジャド、アブデルラフマン・モハメド、オメル・レヴィ、ベス・ストヤノフ、ルーク・ゼトルモイヤー、2019年10月29日。
要約によると、
- Bart は、双方向エンコーダ (BERT など) を備えた標準の seq2seq/機械翻訳アーキテクチャを使用します。
左から右へのデコーダ (GPT など)。
- 事前トレーニング タスクには、元の文の順序をランダムにシャッフルし、新しい埋め込みスキームが含まれます。
ここで、テキストの範囲は単一のマスク トークンに置き換えられます。
- BART は、テキスト生成用に微調整した場合に特に効果的ですが、理解タスクにも適しています。それ
RoBERTa のパフォーマンスを GLUE および SQuAD の同等のトレーニング リソースと同等にし、新たな成果を達成します。
さまざまな抽象的な対話、質問応答、要約タスクに関する最先端の結果が得られ、成果が得られます。
ルージュは最大6枚まで。
チップ：
- BART は絶対位置埋め込みを備えたモデルであるため、通常は入力を右側にパディングすることをお勧めします。
左。
- エンコーダーとデコーダーを備えたシーケンスツーシーケンス モデル。エンコーダには破損したバージョンのトークンが供給され、デコーダには元のトークンが供給されます（ただし、通常のトランスフォーマー デコーダと同様に、将来のワードを隠すためのマスクがあります）。次の変換の構成は、エンコーダーの事前トレーニング タスクに適用されます。
* ランダムなトークンをマスクします (BERT と同様)
* ランダムなトークンを削除します
* k 個のトークンのスパンを 1 つのマスク トークンでマスクします (0 トークンのスパンはマスク トークンの挿入です)
* 文を並べ替えます
* ドキュメントを回転して特定のトークンから開始するようにします
このモデルは [sshleifer](https://huggingface.co/sshleifer) によって提供されました。著者のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart) にあります。
### Examples
- シーケンス間タスク用の BART およびその他のモデルを微調整するための例とスクリプトは、次の場所にあります。
[examples/pytorch/summarization/](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/summarization/README.md)。
- Hugging Face `datasets` を使用して [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] をトレーニングする方法の例
オブジェクトは、この [フォーラム ディスカッション](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/train-bart-for-conditional-generation-e-g-summarization/1904) で見つけることができます。
- [抽出されたチェックポイント](https://huggingface.co/models?search=distilbart) は、この [論文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13002) で説明されています。
## Implementation Notes
- Bart はシーケンスの分類に `token_type_ids` を使用しません。 [`BartTokenizer`] を使用するか、
[`~BartTokenizer.encode`] を使用して適切に分割します。
- [`BartModel`] のフォワードパスは、渡されなかった場合、`decoder_input_ids` を作成します。
これは、他のモデリング API とは異なります。この機能の一般的な使用例は、マスクの塗りつぶしです。
- モデルの予測は、次の場合に元の実装と同一になるように意図されています。
`forced_bos_token_id=0`。ただし、これは、渡す文字列が次の場合にのみ機能します。
[`fairseq.encode`] はスペースで始まります。
- [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] は、次のような条件付き生成タスクに使用する必要があります。
要約については、その docstring の例を参照してください。
- *facebook/bart-large-cnn* 重みをロードするモデルには `mask_token_id` がないか、実行できません。
マスクを埋めるタスク。
## Mask Filling
`facebook/bart-base` および `facebook/bart-large` チェックポイントを使用して、マルチトークン マスクを埋めることができます。
```python
from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large", forced_bos_token_id=0)
tok = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large")
example_english_phrase = "UN Chief Says There Is No <mask> in Syria"
batch = tok(example_english_phrase, return_tensors="pt")
generated_ids = model.generate(batch["input_ids"])
assert tok.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) == [
"UN Chief Says There Is No Plan to Stop Chemical Weapons in Syria"
]
```
## Resources
BART を始めるのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示されている) リソースのリスト。ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
<PipelineTag pipeline="summarization"/>
- に関するブログ投稿 [分散トレーニング: 🤗 Transformers と Amazon SageMaker を使用した要約のための BART/T5 のトレーニング](https://huggingface.co/blog/sagemaker-distributed-training-seq2seq)。
- 方法に関するノートブック [blurr を使用して fastai で要約するために BART を微調整する](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ohmeow/ohmeow_website/blob/master/posts/2021-05-25-mbart-sequence-classification-with-blurr.ipynb). 🌎 🌎
- 方法に関するノートブック [トレーナー クラスを使用して 2 つの言語で要約するために BART を微調整する](https://colab.research.google.com/github/elsanns/xai-nlp-notebooks/blob/master/fine_tune_bart_summarization_two_langs.ipynb)。 🌎
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/summarization) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/summarization.ipynb)。
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/summarization) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/summarization-tf.ipynb)。
- [`FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/summarization) でサポートされています。
- [要約](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/5?fw=pt#summarization) 🤗 ハグフェイスコースの章。
- [要約タスクガイド](../tasks/summarization.md)
<PipelineTag pipeline="fill-mask"/>
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#robertabertdistilbert-and-masked-language-modeling) でサポートされており、 [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb)。
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_mlmpy) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb)。
- [`FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#masked-language-modeling) および [ノートブック]( https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/masked_language_modeling_flax.ipynb)。
- [マスクされた言語モデリング](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/3?fw=pt) 🤗 顔ハグ コースの章。
- [マスクされた言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/masked_lang_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="translation"/>
- [ヒンディー語から英語への翻訳に Seq2SeqTrainer を使用して mBART を微調整する方法に関するノート](https://colab.research.google.com/github/vasudevgupta7/huggingface-tutorials/blob/main/translation_training.ipynb)。 🌎
- [`BartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/translation) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation.ipynb)。
- [`TFBartForConditionalGeneration`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/translation) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation-tf.ipynb)。
- [翻訳タスクガイド](../tasks/translation)
以下も参照してください。
- [テキスト分類タスクガイド](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [質問回答タスク ガイド](../tasks/question_answering)
- [因果言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [抽出されたチェックポイント](https://huggingface.co/models?search=distilbart) は、この [論文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13002) で説明されています。
## BartConfig
[[autodoc]] BartConfig
- all
## BartTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BartTokenizer
- all
## BartTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] BartTokenizerFast
- all
## BartModel
[[autodoc]] BartModel
- forward
## BartForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] BartForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## BartForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] BartForSequenceClassification
- forward
## BartForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] BartForQuestionAnswering
- forward
## BartForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] BartForCausalLM
- forward
## TFBartModel
[[autodoc]] TFBartModel
- call
## TFBartForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFBartForConditionalGeneration
- call
## TFBartForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFBartForSequenceClassification
- call
## FlaxBartModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxBartModel
- __call__
- encode
- decode
## FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration
- __call__
- encode
- decode
## FlaxBartForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxBartForSequenceClassification
- __call__
- encode
- decode
## FlaxBartForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] FlaxBartForQuestionAnswering
- __call__
- encode
- decode
## FlaxBartForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxBartForCausalLM
- __call__
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bart.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bart.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5122
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# BLOOM
## Overview
BLOOM モデルは、[BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) を通じてさまざまなバージョンで提案されています。 BigScience は、研究者が時間とリソースをプールして共同でより高い効果を達成する他のオープン サイエンス イニシアチブからインスピレーションを得ています。
BLOOM のアーキテクチャは基本的に GPT3 (次のトークン予測のための自己回帰モデル) に似ていますが、46 の異なる言語と 13 のプログラミング言語でトレーニングされています。
モデルのいくつかの小さいバージョンが同じデータセットでトレーニングされています。 BLOOM は次のバージョンで利用できます。
- [bloom-560m](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-560m)
- [bloom-1b1](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-1b1)
- [bloom-1b7](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-1b7)
- [bloom-3b](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-3b)
- [bloom-7b1](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-7b1)
- [bloom](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom) (176B parameters)
## Resources
BLOOM を使い始めるのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示されている) リソースのリスト。ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation"/>
- [`BloomForCausalLM`] これによってサポートされています [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#gpt-2gpt-and-causal-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
以下も参照してください。
- [因果言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [テキスト分類タスクガイド](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [トークン分類タスクガイド](../tasks/token_classification)
- [質問回答タスク ガイド](../tasks/question_answering)
⚡️ 推論
- に関するブログ [最適化の話: ブルーム推論](https://huggingface.co/blog/bloom-inference-optimization)。
- に関するブログ [DeepSpeed と Accelerate を使用した信じられないほど高速な BLOOM 推論](https://huggingface.co/blog/bloom-inference-pytorch-scripts)。
⚙️トレーニング
- に関するブログ [BLOOM トレーニングの背後にあるテクノロジー](https://huggingface.co/blog/bloom-megatron-deepspeed)。
## BloomConfig
[[autodoc]] BloomConfig
- all
## BloomTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] BloomTokenizerFast
- all
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## BloomModel
[[autodoc]] BloomModel
- forward
## BloomForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] BloomForCausalLM
- forward
## BloomForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] BloomForSequenceClassification
- forward
## BloomForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] BloomForTokenClassification
- forward
## BloomForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] BloomForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<jax>
## FlaxBloomModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxBloomModel
- __call__
## FlaxBloomForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxBloomForCausalLM
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bloom.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bloom.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1650
} |
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# ConvNeXT
## Overview
ConvNeXT モデルは、[A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) で Zhuang Liu、Hanzi Mao、Chao-Yuan Wu、Christoph Feichtenhofer、Trevor Darrell、Saining Xie によって提案されました。
ConvNeXT は、ビジョン トランスフォーマーの設計からインスピレーションを得た純粋な畳み込みモデル (ConvNet) であり、ビジョン トランスフォーマーよりも優れたパフォーマンスを発揮すると主張しています。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*視覚認識の「狂騒の 20 年代」は、最先端の画像分類モデルとして ConvNet にすぐに取って代わられた Vision Transformers (ViT) の導入から始まりました。
一方、バニラ ViT は、オブジェクト検出やセマンティック セグメンテーションなどの一般的なコンピューター ビジョン タスクに適用すると困難に直面します。階層型トランスフォーマーです
(Swin Transformers など) は、いくつかの ConvNet の以前の機能を再導入し、Transformers を汎用ビジョン バックボーンとして実用的に可能にし、幅広い環境で顕著なパフォーマンスを実証しました。
さまざまな視覚タスク。ただし、このようなハイブリッド アプローチの有効性は、依然として、固有の誘導性ではなく、トランスフォーマーの本質的な優位性によるところが大きいと考えられています。
畳み込みのバイアス。この作業では、設計空間を再検討し、純粋な ConvNet が達成できる限界をテストします。標準 ResNet を設計に向けて徐々に「最新化」します。
ビジョン Transformer の概要を確認し、途中でパフォーマンスの違いに寄与するいくつかの重要なコンポーネントを発見します。この調査の結果は、純粋な ConvNet モデルのファミリーです。
ConvNextと呼ばれます。 ConvNeXts は完全に標準の ConvNet モジュールから構築されており、精度と拡張性の点で Transformers と有利に競合し、87.8% の ImageNet トップ 1 精度を達成しています。
標準 ConvNet のシンプルさと効率を維持しながら、COCO 検出と ADE20K セグメンテーションでは Swin Transformers よりも優れたパフォーマンスを発揮します。*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/convnext_architecture.jpg"
alt="描画" width="600"/>
<small> ConvNeXT アーキテクチャ。 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545">元の論文</a>から抜粋。</small>
このモデルは、[nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr) によって提供されました。 TensorFlow バージョンのモデルは [ariG23498](https://github.com/ariG23498) によって提供されました。
[gante](https://github.com/gante)、および [sayakpaul](https://github.com/sayakpaul) (同等の貢献)。元のコードは [こちら](https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt) にあります。
## Resources
ConvNeXT の使用を開始するのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示される) リソースのリスト。
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`ConvNextForImageClassification`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb)。
- 参照: [画像分類タスク ガイド](../tasks/image_classification)
ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
## ConvNextConfig
[[autodoc]] ConvNextConfig
## ConvNextFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] ConvNextFeatureExtractor
## ConvNextImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] ConvNextImageProcessor
- preprocess
## ConvNextImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] ConvNextImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## ConvNextModel
[[autodoc]] ConvNextModel
- forward
## ConvNextForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] ConvNextForImageClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFConvNextModel
[[autodoc]] TFConvNextModel
- call
## TFConvNextForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] TFConvNextForImageClassification
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/convnext.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/convnext.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2170
} |
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# Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer
## Overview
DiNAT は [Dilated Neighborhood Attender Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) で提案されました。
Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
[NAT](nat) を拡張するために、拡張近隣アテンション パターンを追加してグローバル コンテキストをキャプチャします。
そしてそれと比較して大幅なパフォーマンスの向上が見られます。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*トランスフォーマーは急速に、さまざまなモダリティにわたって最も頻繁に適用される深層学習アーキテクチャの 1 つになりつつあります。
ドメインとタスク。ビジョンでは、単純なトランスフォーマーへの継続的な取り組みに加えて、階層型トランスフォーマーが
また、そのパフォーマンスと既存のフレームワークへの簡単な統合のおかげで、大きな注目を集めました。
これらのモデルは通常、スライディング ウィンドウの近隣アテンション (NA) などの局所的な注意メカニズムを採用しています。
または Swin Transformer のシフト ウィンドウ セルフ アテンション。自己注意の二次複雑さを軽減するのに効果的ですが、
局所的な注意は、自己注意の最も望ましい 2 つの特性を弱めます。それは、長距離の相互依存性モデリングです。
そして全体的な受容野。このペーパーでは、自然で柔軟で、
NA への効率的な拡張により、よりグローバルなコンテキストを捕捉し、受容野をゼロから指数関数的に拡張することができます。
追加費用。 NA のローカルな注目と DiNA のまばらなグローバルな注目は相互に補完し合うため、私たちは
両方に基づいて構築された新しい階層型ビジョン トランスフォーマーである Dilated Neighborhood Attendant Transformer (DiNAT) を導入します。
DiNAT のバリアントは、NAT、Swin、ConvNeXt などの強力なベースラインに比べて大幅に改善されています。
私たちの大規模モデルは、COCO オブジェクト検出において Swin モデルよりも高速で、ボックス AP が 1.5% 優れています。
COCO インスタンス セグメンテーションでは 1.3% のマスク AP、ADE20K セマンティック セグメンテーションでは 1.1% の mIoU。
新しいフレームワークと組み合わせた当社の大規模バリアントは、COCO (58.2 PQ) 上の新しい最先端のパノプティック セグメンテーション モデルです。
および ADE20K (48.5 PQ)、および Cityscapes (44.5 AP) および ADE20K (35.4 AP) のインスタンス セグメンテーション モデル (追加データなし)。
また、ADE20K (58.2 mIoU) 上の最先端の特殊なセマンティック セグメンテーション モデルとも一致します。
都市景観 (84.5 mIoU) では 2 位にランクされています (追加データなし)。 *
<img
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/dilated-neighborhood-attention-pattern.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> 異なる拡張値を使用した近隣アテンション。
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001">元の論文</a>から抜粋。</small>
このモデルは [Ali Hassani](https://huggingface.co/alihassanijr) によって提供されました。
元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/Neighborhood-Attendance-Transformer) にあります。
## Usage tips
DiNAT は *バックボーン* として使用できます。 「output_hidden_states = True」の場合、
`hidden_states` と `reshaped_hidden_states` の両方を出力します。 `reshape_hidden_states` は、`(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)` ではなく、`(batch, num_channels, height, width)` の形状を持っています。
ノート：
- DiNAT は、[NATTEN](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/NATTEN/) による近隣アテンションと拡張近隣アテンションの実装に依存しています。
[shi-labs.com/natten](https://shi-labs.com/natten) を参照して、Linux 用のビルド済みホイールを使用してインストールするか、`pip install natten` を実行してシステム上に構築できます。
後者はコンパイルに時間がかかる可能性があることに注意してください。 NATTEN はまだ Windows デバイスをサポートしていません。
- 現時点ではパッチ サイズ 4 のみがサポートされています。
## Resources
DiNAT の使用を開始するのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示されている) リソースのリスト。
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`DinatForImageClassification`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb)。
- 参照: [画像分類タスク ガイド](../tasks/image_classification)
ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
## DinatConfig
[[autodoc]] DinatConfig
## DinatModel
[[autodoc]] DinatModel
- forward
## DinatForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] DinatForImageClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/dinat.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/dinat.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2666
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Methods and tools for efficient training on a single GPU
このガイドでは、メモリの利用効率を最適化し、トレーニングを高速化することで、モデルのトレーニング効率を向上させるために使用できる実用的なテクニックを紹介します。トレーニング中にGPUがどのように利用されるかを理解したい場合は、最初に「[モデルトレーニングの解剖学](model_memory_anatomy)」のコンセプトガイドを参照してください。このガイドは実用的なテクニックに焦点を当てています。
<Tip>
複数のGPUを搭載したマシンにアクセスできる場合、これらのアプローチは依然として有効です。さらに、[マルチGPUセクション](perf_train_gpu_many)で説明されている追加の方法を活用できます。
</Tip>
大規模なモデルをトレーニングする際、同時に考慮すべき2つの側面があります：
* データのスループット/トレーニング時間
* モデルのパフォーマンス
スループット（サンプル/秒）を最大化することは、トレーニングコストを低減させます。これは一般的に、GPUをできるだけ効果的に活用し、GPUメモリを限界まで埋めることによって達成されます。希望するバッチサイズがGPUメモリの制限を超える場合、勾配蓄積などのメモリ最適化テクニックが役立ちます。
しかし、好みのバッチサイズがメモリに収まる場合、メモリを最適化するテクニックを適用する理由はありません。大きなバッチサイズを使用できるからといって、それを必ずしも使用すべきではありません。ハイパーパラメータの調整の一環として、どのバッチサイズが最良の結果を生み出すかを決定し、リソースを適切に最適化する必要があります。
このガイドでカバーされている方法とツールは、トレーニングプロセスに与える影響に基づいて分類できます：
| Method/tool | Improves training speed | Optimizes memory utilization |
|:-----------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------|:-----------------------------|
| [Batch size choice](#batch-size-choice) | Yes | Yes |
| [Gradient accumulation](#gradient-accumulation) | No | Yes |
| [Gradient checkpointing](#gradient-checkpointing) | No | Yes |
| [Mixed precision training](#mixed-precision-training) | Yes | (No) |
| [Optimizer choice](#optimizer-choice) | Yes | Yes |
| [Data preloading](#data-preloading) | Yes | No |
| [DeepSpeed Zero](#deepspeed-zero) | No | Yes |
| [torch.compile](#using-torchcompile) | Yes | No |
<Tip>
**注意**: 小さなモデルと大きなバッチサイズを使用する場合、メモリの節約が行われますが、大きなモデルと小さなバッチサイズを使用する場合、メモリの使用量が増加します。
</Tip>
これらのテクニックは、[`Trainer`]でモデルをトレーニングしている場合や、純粋なPyTorchループを記述している場合の両方で利用できます。詳細な最適化の設定については、🤗 Accelerateを使用して[これらの最適化を設定できます](#using--accelerate)。
これらの方法が十分な利益をもたらさない場合、以下のオプションを検討できます：
* [効率的なソフトウェアプリビルドを備えたカスタムDockerコンテナの作成](#efficient-software-prebuilds)
* [Mixture of Experts（MoE）を使用するモデルを検討](#mixture-of-experts)
* [モデルをBetterTransformerに変換して、PyTorchネイティブのアテンションを活用](#using-pytorch-native-attention)
最後に、これらの方法がまだ十分でない場合、A100などのサーバーグレードGPUに切り替えても、さらなる改善が必要かもしれません。これらのアプローチは、マルチGPUセットアップでも有効であり、[マルチGPUセクション](perf_train_gpu_many)で説明されている追加の並列化技術を活用できます。
## Batch size choice
最適なパフォーマンスを実現するために、適切なバッチサイズを特定することから始めましょう。2^Nのサイズのバッチサイズと入力/出力ニューロン数を使用することが推奨されています。通常、これは8の倍数ですが、使用するハードウェアとモデルのデータ型に依存することがあります。
参考までに、NVIDIAの[入力/出力ニューロン数の推奨事項](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/performance/dl-performance-fully-connected/index.html#input-features)と[バッチサイズ](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/performance/dl-performance-fully-connected/index.html#batch-size)を確認してください（これらはGEMM（一般的な行列乗算）に関与します）。
[Tensor Core要件](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/performance/dl-performance-matrix-multiplication/index.html#requirements-tc)では、データ型とハードウェアに基づいて乗数が定義されています。たとえば、fp16データ型の場合、64の倍数を使用することが推奨されます（A100 GPUの場合を除く）。
小さなパラメータの場合、[次元量子化効果](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/performance/dl-performance-matrix-multiplication/index.html#dim-quantization)も考慮してください。これはタイリングが行われ、適切な乗数が大幅な高速化をもたらす場合があります。
## Gradient Accumulation
**勾配蓄積**メソッドは、GPUのメモリ容量の制約によって課せられる制限を超えた効果的なバッチサイズを実現するために、勾配を小さな増分で計算することを目的としています。このアプローチでは、モデルを順方向および逆方向に小さなバッチで反復的に計算し、その過程で勾配を蓄積します。十分な数の勾配が蓄積されたら、モデルの最適化ステップを実行します。勾配蓄積を使用することで、GPUのメモリ容量による制約を超えて**効果的なバッチサイズ**を増やすことができますが、勾配蓄積によって導入される追加の順方向および逆方向の計算はトレーニングプロセスを遅くする可能性があることに注意が必要です。
`TrainingArguments`に`gradient_accumulation_steps`引数を追加することで、勾配蓄積を有効にすることができます：
```py
training_args = TrainingArguments(per_device_train_batch_size=1, gradient_accumulation_steps=4, **default_args)
```
上記の例では、効果的なバッチサイズは4になります。
また、トレーニングループを完全に制御するために🤗 Accelerateを使用することもできます。🤗 Accelerateの例は、[このガイドの後半にある](#using--accelerate)で見つけることができます。
できるだけGPUの使用率を最大限にすることが推奨されていますが、高い勾配蓄積ステップ数はトレーニングの遅延をより顕著にすることがあります。以下の例を考えてみましょう。`per_device_train_batch_size=4`の場合、勾配蓄積を使用しないとGPUの制限に達します。バッチサイズ64でトレーニングしたい場合、`per_device_train_batch_size`を1に設定し、`gradient_accumulation_steps`を64に設定しないでください。代わりに、`per_device_train_batch_size=4`を保持し、`gradient_accumulation_steps=16`を設定します。これにより、同じ効果的なバッチサイズが得られ、利用可能なGPUリソースが効果的に活用されます。
詳細な情報については、[RTX-3090用のバッチサイズと勾配蓄積のベンチマーク](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/14608#issuecomment-1004392537)および[A100用のバッチサイズと勾配蓄積のベンチマーク](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/15026#issuecomment-1005033957)を参照してください。
## Gradient Checkpointing
一部の大きなモデルは、バッチサイズを1に設定し、勾配蓄積を使用している場合でもメモリの問題に直面することがあります。これは、メモリストレージが必要な他のコンポーネントも存在するためです。
前向きパスからのすべてのアクティベーションを保存して、逆向きパスで勾配を計算すると、かなりのメモリオーバーヘッドが発生します。逆向きパスで必要なときにアクティベーションを破棄して再計算する代替アプローチは、計算オーバーヘッドが大幅に増加し、トレーニングプロセスが遅くなります。
**勾配チェックポイント**は、これらの2つのアプローチの折衷案を提供し、計算グラフ全体で戦略的に選択されたアクティベーションのみを保存するため、勾配を再計算する必要があるアクティベーションの一部だけを節約します。勾配チェックポイントの詳細については、[この素晴らしい記事](https://medium.com/tensorflow/fitting-larger-networks-into-memory-583e3c758ff9)を参照してください。
[`Trainer`]で勾配チェックポイントを有効にするには、[`TrainingArguments`]に対応するフラグを渡します：
```py
training_args = TrainingArguments(
per_device_train_batch_size=1, gradient_accumulation_steps=4, gradient_checkpointing=True, **default_args
)
```
代替手段として、🤗 Accelerateを使用することもできます - 🤗 Accelerateの例は[このガイドのさらに後ろにあります](#using--accelerate)。
<Tip>
勾配チェックポイントを使用することでメモリ効率が向上する場合がありますが、トレーニング速度は約20%遅くなることに注意してください。
</Tip>
## Mixed precision training
**混合精度トレーニング**は、モデルのトレーニングの計算効率を最適化する技術で、特定の変数に対して低精度の数値フォーマットを利用します。従来、ほとんどのモデルは変数を表現し処理するために32ビット浮動小数点精度（fp32またはfloat32）を使用しています。しかし、すべての変数が正確な結果を得るためにこの高精度のレベルを必要としない場合があります。一部の変数の精度を16ビット浮動小数点（fp16またはfloat16）などのより低い数値フォーマットに変更することで、計算を高速化できます。このアプローチでは、一部の計算は半精度で行われ、一部はまだ完全な精度で行われるため、このアプローチは混合精度トレーニングと呼ばれています。
最も一般的に混合精度トレーニングは、fp16（float16）データ型を使用して実現されますが、一部のGPUアーキテクチャ（アンペアアーキテクチャなど）ではbf16およびtf32（CUDA内部データ型）データ型も提供されています。これらのデータ型の違いについて詳しく知りたい場合は、[NVIDIAのブログ](https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/accelerating-ai-training-with-tf32-tensor-cores/)を確認してください。
### fp16
混合精度トレーニングの主な利点は、半精度（fp16）でアクティベーションを保存することから得られます。
勾配も半精度で計算されますが、最適化ステップでは再び完全精度に変換されるため、ここではメモリは保存されません。
混合精度トレーニングは計算速度を向上させる一方、特に小さなバッチサイズの場合、より多くのGPUメモリを使用することがあります。
これは、モデルがGPU上に16ビットおよび32ビット精度の両方で存在するためです（GPU上の元のモデルの1.5倍）。
混合精度トレーニングを有効にするには、`fp16`フラグを`True`に設定します：
```py
training_args = TrainingArguments(per_device_train_batch_size=4, fp16=True, **default_args)
```
🤗 Accelerateを使用する場合、🤗 Accelerateの例は[このガイドのさらに後ろにあります](#using--accelerate)。
### BF16
Ampereまたはそれ以降のハードウェアにアクセスできる場合、混合精度トレーニングと評価にbf16を使用できます。bf16はfp16よりも精度が劣りますが、はるかに大きな動的範囲を持っています。fp16では、持つことができる最大の数は `65535` であり、それを超える数値はオーバーフローを引き起こします。一方、bf16の数値は `3.39e+38` のように大きく、これはfp32とほぼ同じです - どちらも数値範囲に8ビットを使用しているためです。
BF16を有効にするには、🤗 Trainerで以下のように設定します：
```python
training_args = TrainingArguments(bf16=True, **default_args)
```
### TF32
アンペアハードウェアは、tf32という特別なデータ型を使用します。これは、fp32と同じ数値範囲（8ビット）を持っていますが、23ビットの精度ではなく、10ビットの精度（fp16と同じ）を持ち、合計で19ビットしか使用しません。これは通常のfp32トレーニングおよび推論コードを使用し、tf32サポートを有効にすることで、最大3倍のスループットの向上が得られる点で「魔法のよう」です。行う必要があるのは、次のコードを追加するだけです：
```python
import torch
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True
torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True
```
使用されているGPUがアンペアシリーズであると仮定し、CUDAは可能な限りtf32を使用するように自動的に切り替えます。
[NVIDIAの研究によれば](https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/accelerating-ai-training-with-tf32-tensor-cores/)、ほとんどの機械学習トレーニングワークロードはtf32トレーニングとfp32トレーニングで同じ難解度と収束を示します。すでにfp16またはbf16混合精度を使用している場合、スループットの向上に役立つこともあります。
🤗 Trainerでこのモードを有効にすることができます：
```python
TrainingArguments(tf32=True, **default_args)
```
<Tip>
tf32は`tensor.to(dtype=torch.tf32)`を介して直接アクセスできません。これは内部のCUDAデータ型です。tf32データ型を使用するには、`torch>=1.7`が必要です。
</Tip>
tf32と他の精度に関する詳細な情報については、以下のベンチマークを参照してください：
[RTX-3090](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/14608#issuecomment-1004390803)および
[A100](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/15026#issuecomment-1004543189)。
## Flash Attention 2
transformersでFlash Attention 2統合を使用することで、トレーニングのスループットを向上させることができます。Flash Attention 2モジュールを含むモデルの読み込み方法については、[single GPU section](./perf_infer_gpu_one#Flash-Attention-2)の適切なセクションを確認して詳細を学びましょう。
## オプティマイザの選択
Transformerモデルをトレーニングするために最も一般的に使用されるオプティマイザはAdamまたはAdamW（重み減衰を伴うAdam）です。Adamは前回の勾配の移動平均を保存することで収束を達成しますが、モデルパラメータの数のオーダーの追加メモリフットプリントを追加します。これを解消するために、代替オプティマイザを使用できます。たとえば、[NVIDIA/apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex)がインストールされている場合、`adamw_apex_fused`はすべてのサポートされているAdamWオプティマイザの中で最も高速なトレーニング体験を提供します。
[`Trainer`]は、直接使用できるさまざまなオプティマイザを統合しており、`adamw_hf`、`adamw_torch`、`adamw_torch_fused`、`adamw_apex_fused`、`adamw_anyprecision`、`adafactor`、または`adamw_bnb_8bit`が含まれています。サードパーティの実装を介してさらに多くのオプティマイザを追加できます。
AdamWオプティマイザの代替手段について詳しく見てみましょう：
1. [`Trainer`]で使用可能な`adafactor`
2. Trainerで使用可能な`adamw_bnb_8bit`は、デモンストレーション用に以下でサードパーティの統合が提供されています。
比較のため、3Bパラメータモデル（例：「google-t5/t5-3b」）の場合：
* 標準のAdamWオプティマイザは、各パラメータに8バイトを使用するため、24GBのGPUメモリが必要です（8 * 3 => 24GB）。
* Adafactorオプティマイザは12GB以上必要です。各パラメータにわずか4バイト以上を使用するため、4 * 3と少し余分になります。
* 8ビットのBNB量子化オプティマイザは、すべてのオプティマイザの状態が量子化されている場合、わずか6GBしか使用しません。
### Adafactor
Adafactorは、重み行列の各要素のために前回の平均を保存しません。代わりに、（行ごとと列ごとの平均の合計など）集
```py
training_args = TrainingArguments(per_device_train_batch_size=4, optim="adafactor", **default_args)
```
他のアプローチ（勾配蓄積、勾配チェックポイント、混合精度トレーニング）と組み合わせることで、スループットを維持しながら最大3倍の向上が見られることがあります！ただし、前述のように、Adafactorの収束性はAdamよりも悪いことがあります。
### 8ビット Adam
Adafactorのようにオプティマイザの状態を集約する代わりに、8ビットのAdamは完全な状態を保持し、それを量子化します。量子化とは、状態を低い精度で保存し、最適化のためだけに非量子化することを意味します。これは混合精度トレーニングの背後にあるアイデアと似ています。
`adamw_bnb_8bit`を使用するには、単に[`TrainingArguments`]で`optim="adamw_bnb_8bit"`を設定するだけです：
```py
training_args = TrainingArguments(per_device_train_batch_size=4, optim="adamw_bnb_8bit", **default_args)
```
ただし、デモンストレーション目的で8ビットオプティマイザをサードパーティの実装を使用することもできます。これを統合する方法を確認するためです。
まず、8ビットAdamオプティマイザを実装した`bitsandbytes`ライブラリをインストールするために、GitHub [リポジトリ](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes)内のインストールガイドに従ってください。
次に、オプティマイザを初期化する必要があります。これには2つのステップが含まれます：
* まず、モデルのパラメータを2つのグループに分けます - 重み減衰を適用するべきグループと、適用すべきでないグループです。通常、バイアスとレイヤー正規化パラメータは重み減衰されません。
* 次に、以前に使用したAdamWオプティマイザと同じパラメータを使用するために、いくつかの引数の調整を行います。
```py
import bitsandbytes as bnb
from torch import nn
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import get_parameter_names
training_args = TrainingArguments(per_device_train_batch_size=4, **default_args)
decay_parameters = get_parameter_names(model, [nn.LayerNorm], ["bias", "layernorm", "rmsnorm"])
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if n in decay_parameters],
"weight_decay": training_args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if n not in decay_parameters],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer_kwargs = {
"betas": (training_args.adam_beta1, training_args.adam_beta2),
"eps": training_args.adam_epsilon,
}
optimizer_kwargs["lr"] = training_args.learning_rate
adam_bnb_optim = bnb.optim.Adam8bit(
optimizer_grouped_parameters,
betas=(training_args.adam_beta1, training_args.adam_beta2),
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
lr=training_args.learning_rate,
)
```
最後に、カスタムオプティマイザを`Trainer`に引数として渡します：
```py
trainer = Trainer(model=model, args=training_args, train_dataset=ds, optimizers=(adam_bnb_optim, None))
```
他のアプローチ（勾配蓄積、勾配チェックポイント、混合精度トレーニング）と組み合わせることで、Adafactorの使用と同等以上の3倍のメモリ改善およびわずかに高いスループットを期待できます。
### multi_tensor
pytorch-nightlyは、多くの小さな特徴テンソルがある状況のオプティマイザを大幅に高速化するはずの`torch.optim._multi_tensor`を導入しました。これは最終的にはデフォルトになるはずですが、それを早く試してみたい場合は、このGitHub [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/9965)をご覧ください。
## データの事前読み込み
優れたトレーニング速度に到達するための重要な要件の1つは、GPUが処理できる最大速度でデータを供給できる能力です。デフォルトではすべてがメインプロセスで行われ、データをディスクから十分速く読み取ることができない場合、GPUのアンダーユーティリゼーションを引き起こすボトルネックが発生する可能性があります。ボトルネックを減らすために、以下の引数を設定します：
- `DataLoader(pin_memory=True, ...)` - データをCPUのピンメモリに事前読み込みし、通常、CPUからGPUメモリへの転送がはるかに高速化されます。
- `DataLoader(num_workers=4, ...)` - データをより速く事前読み込みするために複数のワーカーを生成します。トレーニング中にGPUの利用状況の統計情報を確認し、100％から遠い場合、ワーカーの数を増やす実験を行ってください。もちろん、問題は他の場所にあるかもしれませんので、多くのワーカーが必ずしも性能向上につながるわけではありません。
[`Trainer`]を使用する場合、対応する[`TrainingArguments`]は`dataloader_pin_memory`（デフォルトでは`True`）および`dataloader_num_workers`（デフォルトは`0`）です。
## DeepSpeed ZeRO
DeepSpeedは、🤗 Transformersと🤗 Accelerateと統合されたオープンソースのディープラーニング最適化ライブラリです。
大規模なディープラーニングトレーニングの効率とスケーラビリティを向上させるために設計されたさまざまな機能と最適化を提供します。
モデルが単一のGPUに収まり、小さなバッチサイズを収めるスペースがある場合、DeepSpeedを使用する必要はありません。それはむしろ遅くなります。ただし、モデルが単一のGPUに収まらない場合、または小さなバッチを収めることができない場合、DeepSpeed ZeRO + CPU OffloadまたはNVMe Offloadを利用できます。この場合、[ライブラリを別途インストール](main_classes/deepspeed#installation)し、設定ファイルを作成し、DeepSpeedを起動するためのガイドをフォローする必要があります：
* [`Trainer`]とのDeepSpeed統合の詳細ガイドについては、[該当するドキュメンテーション](main_classes/deepspeed)を確認してください。特に、[単一GPU用のデプロイメント](main_classes/deepspeed#deployment-with-one-gpu)に関するセクションです。DeepSpeedをノートブックで使用するにはいくつかの調整が必要ですので、[該当するガイド](main_classes/deepspeed#deployment-in-notebooks)もご覧ください。
* 🤗 Accelerateを使用する場合は、[🤗 Accelerate DeepSpeedガイド](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/en/usage_guides/deepspeed)を参照してください。
## torch.compileの使用
PyTorch 2.0は新しいコンパイル関数を導入しました。これは既存のPyTorchコードを変更する必要はありませんが、1行のコードを追加することでコードを最適化できます：`model = torch.compile(model)`。
[`Trainer`]を使用する場合、[`TrainingArguments`]内の`torch_compile`オプションを渡すだけです：
```python
training_args = TrainingArguments(torch_compile=True, **default_args)
```
`torch.compile`は、既存のPyTorchプログラムからグラフを自動的に作成するためにPythonのフレーム評価APIを使用します。グラフをキャプチャした後、異なるバックエンドを展開して最適化されたエンジンに変換できます。
詳細およびベンチマークについては、[PyTorchドキュメント](https://pytorch.org/get-started/pytorch-2.0/)を参照してください。
`torch.compile`には、オプションの依存関係を持つ成長中のバックエンドのリストがあり、`torchdynamo.list_backends()`を呼び出して確認できます。最も一般的に使用される一部のバックエンドは次のとおりです。
**デバッグ用バックエンド**：
* `dynamo.optimize("eager")` - 抽出されたGraphModuleを実行するためにPyTorchを使用します。これはTorchDynamoの問題をデバッグする際に非常に役立ちます。
* `dynamo.optimize("aot_eager")` - コンパイラーを使用しないAotAutogradを使用してAotAutogradの抽出されたフォワードおよびバックワードグラフに対して単にPyTorch eagerを使用します。これはデバッグに役立ち、高速化は期待できません。
**トレーニングおよび推論バックエンド**：
* `dynamo.optimize("inductor")` - TorchInductorバックエンドを使用し、AotAutogradおよびcudagraphsを活用してコード生成されたTritonカーネルを使用します [詳細はこちら](https://dev-discuss.pytorch.org/t/torchinductor-a-pytorch-native-compiler-with-define-by-run-ir-and-symbolic-shapes/747)
* `dynamo.optimize("nvfuser")` - nvFuser with TorchScriptを使用します。 [詳細はこちら](https://dev-discuss.pytorch.org/t/tracing-with-primitives-update-1-nvfuser-and-its-primitives/593)
* `dynamo.optimize("aot_nvfuser")` - nvFuser with AotAutogradを使用します。 [詳細はこちら](https://dev-discuss.pytorch.org/t/tracing-with-primitives-update-1-nvfuser-and-its-primitives/593)
* `dynamo.optimize("aot_cudagraphs")` - AotAutogradを使用してcudagraphsを使用します。 [詳細はこちら](https://github.com/pytorch/torchdynamo/pull/757)
**推論専用バックエンド**：
* `dynamo.optimize("ofi")` - Torchscriptの`optimize_for_inference`を使用します。 [詳細はこちら](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.jit.optimize_for_inference.html)
* `dynamo.optimize("fx2trt")` - Nvidia TensorRTを使用した推論の最適化にNvidia TensorRTを使用します。 [詳細はこちら](https://pytorch.org/TensorRT/tutorials/getting_started_with_fx_path.html)
* `dynamo.optimize("onnxrt")` - CPU/GPUでの推論にONNX Runtimeを使用します。 [詳細はこちら](https://onnxruntime.ai/)
* `dynamo.optimize("ipex")` - CPUでの推論にIPEXを使用します。 [詳細はこちら](https://github.com/intel/intel-extension-for-pytorch)
🤗 Transformersを使用した`torch.compile`の使用例については、この[ブログ記事](https://www.philschmid.de/getting-started-pytorch-2-0-transformers)をご覧ください。
## Using 🤗 Accelerate
[🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index)を使用すると、上記の方法を使用しながらトレーニングループを完全に制御でき、基本的には純粋なPyTorchでループを書くことができます。
次に、[`TrainingArguments`]内で方法を組み合わせた場合を想
```py
training_args = TrainingArguments(
per_device_train_batch_size=1,
gradient_accumulation_steps=4,
gradient_checkpointing=True,
fp16=True,
**default_args,
)
```
🤗 Accelerateを使用した完全なトレーニングループの例は、ほんの数行のコードです：
```py
from accelerate import Accelerator
from torch.utils.data.dataloader import DataLoader
dataloader = DataLoader(ds, batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size)
if training_args.gradient_checkpointing:
model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
accelerator = Accelerator(fp16=training_args.fp16)
model, optimizer, dataloader = accelerator.prepare(model, adam_bnb_optim, dataloader)
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(dataloader, start=1):
loss = model(**batch).loss
loss = loss / training_args.gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % training_args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
```
まず、データセットを[`DataLoader`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/data.html#torch.utils.data.DataLoader)でラップします。
次に、モデルの[`~PreTrainedModel.gradient_checkpointing_enable`]メソッドを呼び出すことで勾配チェックポイントを有効にできます。
[`Accelerator`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator)を初期化する際に、混合精度トレーニングを使用するかどうかを[`prepare`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.prepare)の呼び出しで指定し、複数のGPUを使用する場合、`prepare`の間にデータローダーもワーカー間で分散されます。同じ[8ビットオプティマイザ](#8-bit-adam)を前の例から使用します。
最後に、主要なトレーニングループを追加できます。`backward`の呼び出しは🤗 Accelerateによって処理されることに注意してください。また、勾配の蓄積がどのように機能するかも確認できます。損失を正規化しているため、蓄積の最後に平均を得て、十分なステップがあると最適化が実行されます。
これらの最適化技術を🤗 Accelerateを使用して実装するのは、わずかなコード行で行うことができ、トレーニングループの柔軟性が向上します。すべての機能の詳細については、[Accelerateのドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index)を参照してください。
## Efficient Software Prebuilds
PyTorchの[pipとcondaビルド](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally)は、PyTorchを実行するのに十分なcudaツールキットで事前にビルドされていますが、cuda拡張をビルドする必要がある場合には不十分です。
時折、追加の努力が必要な場合があります。たとえば、事前にコンパイルされていない`apex`などのライブラリを使用している場合です。また、システム全体で適切なcudaツールキットをインストールする方法を見つけることが難しい場合もあります。
これらのシナリオに対処するために、PyTorchとNVIDIAはcuda拡張がすでに事前にビルドされているNGC dockerコンテナの新しいバージョンをリリースしました。プログラムをインストールするだけで、そのまま実行できます。
このアプローチは、PyTorchのソースを調整したり、新しいカスタマイズされたビルドを作成したりしたい場合にも役立ちます。
欲しいdockerイメージバージョンを見つけるには、まず[PyTorchのリリースノート](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/frameworks/pytorch-release-notes/)から始め、最新の月次リリースのいずれかを選択します。希望のリリースのリリースノートに移動し、環境のコンポーネントが必要なものと一致していることを確認します（NVIDIA Driverの要件も含む！）、その文書の一番上に行き、対応するNGCページに移動します。なぜかわからない場合は、[すべてのPyTorch NGCイメージのインデックス](https://ngc.nvidia.com/catalog/containers/nvidia:pytorch)です。
次に、dockerイメージをダウンロードして展開する手順に従います。
## Mixture of Experts
最近の論文によれば、Transformerモデルに専門家の混合（MoE）を統合することで、トレーニング速度が4〜5倍向上し、推論も高速化されることが報告されています。
より多くのパラメータがより良いパフォーマンスにつながることがわかっているため、この技術はトレーニングコストを増やすことなくパラメータの数を桁違いに増やすことを可能にします。
このアプローチでは、他のFFN層の代わりにMoE層が配置され、各専門家をトークンの位置に応じてバランスよくトレーニングするゲート関数で構成されます。
（出典: [GLAM](https://ai.googleblog.com/2021/12/more-efficient-in-context-learning-with.html)）
このアプローチの主な欠点は、GPUメモリをほぼ桁違いに多く必要とすることです。メモリ要件がはるかに大きいことがそのまま反映されます。より高いメモリ要件を克服する方法については、さまざまな蒸留およびアプローチが提案されています。
ただし、直接のトレードオフがあります。数人の専門家を使用してベースモデルを2〜3倍小さくすることで、5倍小さなモデルにし、トレーニング速度を適度に向上させ、メモリ要件を適度に増やすことができます。
関連するほとんどの論文および実装はTensorflow/TPUを中心に構築されています。
- [GShard: Conditional Computation and Automatic Shardingを活用した巨大モデルのスケーリング](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16668)
- [Switch Transformers: シンプルで効率的なスパース性を備えたトリリオンパラメータモデルへのスケーリング](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961)
- [GLaM: Generalist Language Model (GLaM)](https://ai.googleblog.com/2021/12/more-efficient-in-context-learning-with.html)
PytorchにはDeepSpeedが構築したものもあります: [DeepSpeed-MoE: Advancing Mixture-of-Experts Inference and Training to Power Next-Generation AI Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05596)、[Mixture of Experts](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/mixture-of-experts/) - ブログ記事: [1](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/deepspeed-powers-8x-larger-moe-model-training-with-high-performance/)、[2](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/scalable-and-efficient-moe-training-for-multitask-multilingual-models/)、大規模なTransformerベースの自然言語生成モデルの具体的な展開については、[ブログ記事](https://www.deepspeed.ai/2021/12/09/deepspeed-moe-nlg.html)、[Megatron-Deepspeedブランチ](https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed/tree/moe-training)を参照してください。
## PyTorchネイティブアテンションとFlash Attentionの使用
PyTorch 2.0では、ネイティブの[`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention`](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html)（SDPA）がリリースされ、[メモリ効率の高いアテンション](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05682)や[フラッシュアテンション](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14135)などの融合されたGPUカーネルの使用を可能にします。
[`optimum`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum)パッケージをインストールした後、関連する内部モジュールを置き換えて、PyTorchのネイティブアテンションを使用できます。以下のように設定します：
```python
model = model.to_bettertransformer()
```
変換後、通常通りモデルをトレーニングしてください。
<Tip warning={true}>
PyTorchネイティブの`scaled_dot_product_attention`演算子は、`attention_mask`が提供されていない場合にのみFlash Attentionにディスパッチできます。
デフォルトでは、トレーニングモードでBetterTransformer統合はマスクサポートを削除し、バッチトレーニングにパディングマスクが必要ないトレーニングにしか使用できません。これは、例えばマスク言語モデリングや因果言語モデリングのような、バッチトレーニングにパディングマスクが不要なトレーニングの場合に該当します。BetterTransformerはパディングマスクが必要なタスクに対するモデルの微調整には適していません。
</Tip>
SDPAを使用したアクセラレーションとメモリの節約について詳しく知りたい場合は、この[ブログ記事](https://pytorch.org/blog/out-of-the-box-acceleration/)をチェックしてください。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_gpu_one.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_gpu_one.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 17113
} |
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# Audio classification
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="KWwzcmG98Ds"/>
音声分類では、テキストと同様に、入力データから出力されたクラス ラベルを割り当てます。唯一の違いは、テキスト入力の代わりに生のオーディオ波形があることです。音声分類の実際的な応用例には、話者の意図、言語分類、さらには音による動物の種類の識別などがあります。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
1. [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) データセットで [Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) を微調整して話者の意図を分類します。
2. 微調整したモデルを推論に使用します。
<Tip>
このタスクと互換性のあるすべてのアーキテクチャとチェックポイントを確認するには、[タスクページ](https://huggingface.co/tasks/audio-classification) を確認することをお勧めします。
</Tip>
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate
```
モデルをアップロードしてコミュニティと共有できるように、Hugging Face アカウントにログインすることをお勧めします。プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load MInDS-14 dataset
まず、🤗 データセット ライブラリから MInDS-14 データセットをロードします。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> minds = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train")
```
[`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] メソッドを使用して、データセットの `train` をより小さなトレインとテスト セットに分割します。これにより、完全なデータセットにさらに時間を費やす前に、実験してすべてが機能することを確認する機会が得られます。
```py
>>> minds = minds.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
次に、データセットを見てみましょう。
```py
>>> minds
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 450
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 113
})
})
```
データセットには`lang_id`や`english_transcription`などの多くの有用な情報が含まれていますが、このガイドでは`audio`と`intent_class`に焦点を当てます。 [`~datasets.Dataset.remove_columns`] メソッドを使用して他の列を削除します。
```py
>>> minds = minds.remove_columns(["path", "transcription", "english_transcription", "lang_id"])
```
ここで例を見てみましょう。
```py
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([ 0. , 0. , 0. , ..., -0.00048828,
-0.00024414, -0.00024414], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602b9a5fbb1e6d0fbce91f52.wav',
'sampling_rate': 8000},
'intent_class': 2}
```
次の 2 つのフィールドがあります。
- `audio`: 音声ファイルをロードしてリサンプリングするために呼び出す必要がある音声信号の 1 次元の `array`。
- `intent_class`: スピーカーのインテントのクラス ID を表します。
モデルがラベル ID からラベル名を取得しやすくするために、ラベル名を整数に、またはその逆にマップする辞書を作成します。
```py
>>> labels = minds["train"].features["intent_class"].names
>>> label2id, id2label = dict(), dict()
>>> for i, label in enumerate(labels):
... label2id[label] = str(i)
... id2label[str(i)] = label
```
これで、ラベル ID をラベル名に変換できるようになりました。
```py
>>> id2label[str(2)]
'app_error'
```
## Preprocess
次のステップでは、Wav2Vec2 特徴抽出プログラムをロードしてオーディオ信号を処理します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base")
```
MInDS-14 データセットのサンプリング レートは 8khz です (この情報は [データセット カード](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) で確認できます)。つまり、データセットを再サンプリングする必要があります。事前トレーニングされた Wav2Vec2 モデルを使用するには、16kHz に設定します。
```py
>>> minds = minds.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([ 2.2098757e-05, 4.6582241e-05, -2.2803260e-05, ...,
-2.8419291e-04, -2.3305941e-04, -1.1425107e-04], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602b9a5fbb1e6d0fbce91f52.wav',
'sampling_rate': 16000},
'intent_class': 2}
```
次に、次の前処理関数を作成します。
1. `audio`列を呼び出してロードし、必要に応じてオーディオ ファイルをリサンプリングします。
2. オーディオ ファイルのサンプリング レートが、モデルが事前トレーニングされたオーディオ データのサンプリング レートと一致するかどうかを確認します。この情報は、Wav2Vec2 [モデル カード](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) で見つけることができます。
3. 入力の最大長を設定して、長い入力を切り捨てずにバッチ処理します。
```py
>>> def preprocess_function(examples):
... audio_arrays = [x["array"] for x in examples["audio"]]
... inputs = feature_extractor(
... audio_arrays, sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate, max_length=16000, truncation=True
... )
... return inputs
```
データセット全体に前処理関数を適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 関数を使用します。 `batched=True` を設定してデータセットの複数の要素を一度に処理することで、`map` を高速化できます。不要な列を削除し、`intent_class` の名前を `label` に変更します。これはモデルが期待する名前であるためです。
```py
>>> encoded_minds = minds.map(preprocess_function, remove_columns="audio", batched=True)
>>> encoded_minds = encoded_minds.rename_column("intent_class", "label")
```
## Evaluate
トレーニング中にメトリクスを含めると、多くの場合、モデルのパフォーマンスを評価するのに役立ちます。 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) ライブラリを使用して、評価メソッドをすばやくロードできます。このタスクでは、[accuracy](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy) メトリクスを読み込みます (🤗 Evaluate [クイック ツアー](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) を参照してください) メトリクスの読み込みと計算方法の詳細については、次を参照してください。
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> accuracy = evaluate.load("accuracy")
```
次に、予測とラベルを [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`] に渡して精度を計算する関数を作成します。
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
... predictions = np.argmax(eval_pred.predictions, axis=1)
... return accuracy.compute(predictions=predictions, references=eval_pred.label_ids)
```
これで`compute_metrics`関数の準備が整いました。トレーニングをセットアップするときにこの関数に戻ります。
## Train
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`] を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[こちら](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
これでモデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。 [`AutoModelForAudioClassification`] を使用して、予期されるラベルの数とラベル マッピングを使用して Wav2Vec2 を読み込みます。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForAudioClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> num_labels = len(id2label)
>>> model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(
... "facebook/wav2vec2-base", num_labels=num_labels, label2id=label2id, id2label=id2label
... )
```
この時点で残っている手順は次の 3 つだけです。
1. [`TrainingArguments`] でトレーニング ハイパーパラメータを定義します。唯一の必須パラメータは、モデルの保存場所を指定する `output_dir` です。 `push_to_hub=True`を設定して、このモデルをハブにプッシュします (モデルをアップロードするには、Hugging Face にサインインする必要があります)。各エポックの終了時に、[`トレーナー`] は精度を評価し、トレーニング チェックポイントを保存します。
2. トレーニング引数を、モデル、データセット、トークナイザー、データ照合器、および `compute_metrics` 関数とともに [`Trainer`] に渡します。
3. [`~Trainer.train`] を呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_mind_model",
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=3e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=32,
... gradient_accumulation_steps=4,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=32,
... num_train_epochs=10,
... warmup_ratio=0.1,
... logging_steps=10,
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... metric_for_best_model="accuracy",
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=encoded_minds["train"],
... eval_dataset=encoded_minds["test"],
... processing_class=feature_extractor,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、誰もがモデルを使用できるようにします。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
音声分類用のモデルを微調整する方法の詳細な例については、対応する [PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/audio_classification.ipynb).
</Tip>
## Inference
モデルを微調整したので、それを推論に使用できるようになりました。
推論を実行したい音声ファイルをロードします。必要に応じて、オーディオ ファイルのサンプリング レートをモデルのサンプリング レートと一致するようにリサンプリングすることを忘れないでください。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train")
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000))
>>> sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
>>> audio_file = dataset[0]["audio"]["path"]
```
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す最も簡単な方法は、それを [`pipeline`] で使用することです。モデルを使用して音声分類用の`pipeline`をインスタンス化し、それに音声ファイルを渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("audio-classification", model="stevhliu/my_awesome_minds_model")
>>> classifier(audio_file)
[
{'score': 0.09766869246959686, 'label': 'cash_deposit'},
{'score': 0.07998877018690109, 'label': 'app_error'},
{'score': 0.0781070664525032, 'label': 'joint_account'},
{'score': 0.07667109370231628, 'label': 'pay_bill'},
{'score': 0.0755252093076706, 'label': 'balance'}
]
```
必要に応じて、`pipeline` の結果を手動で複製することもできます。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
特徴抽出器をロードしてオーディオ ファイルを前処理し、`input`を PyTorch テンソルとして返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_minds_model")
>>> inputs = feature_extractor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
```
入力をモデルに渡し、ロジットを返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForAudioClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_minds_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
最も高い確率でクラスを取得し、モデルの `id2label` マッピングを使用してそれをラベルに変換します。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> predicted_class_ids = torch.argmax(logits).item()
>>> predicted_label = model.config.id2label[predicted_class_ids]
>>> predicted_label
'cash_deposit'
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/audio_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/audio_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5902
} |
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-->
# Troubleshoot
時にはエラーが発生することがありますが、私たちはここにいます！このガイドでは、私たちがよく見る最も一般的な問題と、それらを解決する方法について説明します。ただし、このガイドはすべての 🤗 Transformers の問題の包括的なコレクションではありません。問題をトラブルシューティングするための詳細なヘルプが必要な場合は、以下の方法を試してみてください：
<Youtube id="S2EEG3JIt2A"/>
1. [フォーラム](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)で助けを求める。 [初心者向け](https://discuss.huggingface.co/c/beginners/5) または [🤗 Transformers](https://discuss.huggingface.co/c/transformers/9) など、質問を投稿できる特定のカテゴリがあります。問題が解決される可能性を最大限にするために、再現可能なコードを含む良い説明的なフォーラム投稿を書くことを確認してください！
<Youtube id="_PAli-V4wj0"/>
2. バグがライブラリに関連する場合は、🤗 Transformers リポジトリで [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new/choose) を作成してください。バグを説明するためのできるだけ多くの情報を含めるように心がけ、何が問題で、どのように修正できるかをより良く理解できるようにしてください。
3. より古いバージョンの 🤗 Transformers を使用している場合は、[Migration](migration) ガイドを確認してください。バージョン間で重要な変更が導入されているためです。
トラブルシューティングとヘルプの詳細については、Hugging Faceコースの [第8章](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter8/1?fw=pt) を参照してください。
## Firewalled environments
一部のクラウド上のGPUインスタンスやイントラネットセットアップは、外部接続に対してファイアウォールで保護されているため、接続エラーが発生することがあります。スクリプトがモデルの重みやデータセットをダウンロードしようとすると、ダウンロードが途中で止まり、次のメッセージとタイムアウトエラーが表示されます：
```
ValueError: Connection error, and we cannot find the requested files in the cached path.
Please try again or make sure your Internet connection is on.
```
この場合、接続エラーを回避するために[オフラインモード](installation#offline-mode)で🤗 Transformersを実行してみてください。
## CUDA out of memory
数百万のパラメータを持つ大規模なモデルのトレーニングは、適切なハードウェアなしでは課題です。GPUのメモリが不足するとよくあるエラーの1つは次のとおりです：
以下はメモリ使用量を減らすために試すことができるいくつかの解決策です：
- [`TrainingArguments`]の中で [`per_device_train_batch_size`](main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments.per_device_train_batch_size) の値を減らす。
- [`TrainingArguments`]の中で [`gradient_accumulation_steps`](main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments.gradient_accumulation_steps) を使用して、全体的なバッチサイズを効果的に増やすことを試す。
<Tip>
メモリ節約のテクニックについての詳細は、[ガイド](performance)を参照してください。
</Tip>
## Unable to load a saved TensorFlow model
TensorFlowの[model.save](https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/keras/save_and_load#save_the_entire_model)メソッドは、モデル全体 - アーキテクチャ、重み、トレーニング設定 - を1つのファイルに保存します。しかし、モデルファイルを再度読み込む際にエラーが発生することがあります。これは、🤗 Transformersがモデルファイル内のすべてのTensorFlow関連オブジェクトを読み込まないためです。TensorFlowモデルの保存と読み込みに関する問題を回避するために、次のことをお勧めします：
- モデルの重みを`h5`ファイル拡張子で保存し、[`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]を使用してモデルを再読み込みする：
```py
>>> from transformers import TFPreTrainedModel
>>> model.save_weights("some_folder/tf_model.h5")
>>> model = TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained("some_folder")
```
- Save the model with [`~TFPretrainedModel.save_pretrained`] and load it again with [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFPreTrainedModel
>>> model.save_pretrained("path_to/model")
>>> model = TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained("path_to/model")
```
## ImportError
もう一つよくあるエラーは、特に新しくリリースされたモデルの場合に遭遇することがある `ImportError` です：
```
ImportError: cannot import name 'ImageGPTImageProcessor' from 'transformers' (unknown location)
```
これらのエラータイプに関しては、最新バージョンの 🤗 Transformers がインストールされていることを確認して、最新のモデルにアクセスできるようにしてください：
```bash
pip install transformers --upgrade
```
## CUDA error: device-side assert triggered
時々、デバイスコードでエラーが発生したという一般的な CUDA エラーに遭遇することがあります。
```
RuntimeError: CUDA error: device-side assert triggered
```
より具体的なエラーメッセージを取得するために、まずはCPU上でコードを実行してみることをお勧めします。以下の環境変数をコードの冒頭に追加して、CPUに切り替えてみてください：
```py
>>> import os
>>> os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = ""
```
GPUからより良いトレースバックを取得する別のオプションは、次の環境変数をコードの先頭に追加することです。これにより、エラーの発生源を指すトレースバックが得られます：
```py
>>> import os
>>> os.environ["CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING"] = "1"
```
## Incorrect output when padding tokens aren't masked
一部のケースでは、`input_ids`にパディングトークンが含まれている場合、出力の`hidden_state`が正しくないことがあります。デモンストレーションのために、モデルとトークナイザーをロードします。モデルの`pad_token_id`にアクセスして、その値を確認できます。一部のモデルでは`pad_token_id`が`None`になることもありますが、常に手動で設定することができます。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> import torch
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> model.config.pad_token_id
0
```
以下の例は、パディングトークンをマスクせずに出力を表示したものです：
```py
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([[7592, 2057, 2097, 2393, 9611, 2115], [7592, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
>>> output = model(input_ids)
>>> print(output.logits)
tensor([[ 0.0082, -0.2307],
[ 0.1317, -0.1683]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
```
以下は、第2のシーケンスの実際の出力です：
```py
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([[7592]])
>>> output = model(input_ids)
>>> print(output.logits)
tensor([[-0.1008, -0.4061]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
```
大抵の場合、モデルには `attention_mask` を提供して、パディングトークンを無視し、このような無音のエラーを回避する必要があります。これにより、2番目のシーケンスの出力が実際の出力と一致するようになります。
<Tip>
デフォルトでは、トークナイザは、トークナイザのデフォルトに基づいて `attention_mask` を自動で作成します。
</Tip>
```py
>>> attention_mask = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
>>> output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
>>> print(output.logits)
tensor([[ 0.0082, -0.2307],
[-0.1008, -0.4061]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
```
🤗 Transformersは、提供されるパディングトークンをマスクするために自動的に`attention_mask`を作成しません。その理由は以下の通りです：
- 一部のモデルにはパディングトークンが存在しない場合があるためです。
- 一部のユースケースでは、ユーザーがパディングトークンにアテンションを向けることを望む場合があるためです。
## ValueError: Unrecognized configuration class XYZ for this kind of AutoModel
一般的に、事前学習済みモデルのインスタンスをロードするためには[`AutoModel`]クラスを使用することをお勧めします。このクラスは、設定に基づいて与えられたチェックポイントから正しいアーキテクチャを自動的に推測およびロードできます。モデルをロードする際にこの`ValueError`が表示される場合、Autoクラスは与えられたチェックポイントの設定から、ロードしようとしているモデルの種類へのマッピングを見つけることができなかったことを意味します。最も一般的には、特定のタスクをサポートしないチェックポイントがある場合にこのエラーが発生します。
例えば、質問応答のためのGPT2が存在しない場合、次の例でこのエラーが表示されます：
上記のテキストを日本語に翻訳し、Markdownファイルとしてフォーマットしました。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2-medium")
>>> model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2-medium")
ValueError: Unrecognized configuration class <class 'transformers.models.gpt2.configuration_gpt2.GPT2Config'> for this kind of AutoModel: AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.
Model type should be one of AlbertConfig, BartConfig, BertConfig, BigBirdConfig, BigBirdPegasusConfig, BloomConfig, ...
```
| transformers/docs/source/ja/troubleshooting.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/troubleshooting.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4434
} |
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# 디버깅 [[debugging]]
## Multi-GPU 네트워크 문제 디버그 [[multigpu-network-issues-debug]]
`DistributedDataParallel` 및 다중 GPU를 사용하여 훈련하거나 추론할 때, 프로세스 및/또는 노드 간의 상호 통신 문제가 발생하는 경우, 다음 스크립트를 사용하여 네트워크 문제를 진단할 수 있습니다.
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/scripts/distributed/torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
예를 들어, 2개의 GPU가 상호 작용하는 방식을 테스트하려면 다음을 실행하세요:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
두 프로세스가 서로 통신하고 GPU 메모리를 할당하는 경우, 각각 "OK" 상태를 출력합니다.
더 많은 GPU 또는 노드의 경우 스크립트의 인수를 조정하면 됩니다.
진단 스크립트 내에서 더 많은 세부 정보와 SLURM 환경에서 실행하는 방법에 대한 레시피를 찾을 수 있습니다.
추가적인 디버그 수준은 다음과 같이 `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO` 환경 변수를 추가하는 것입니다:
```bash
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
이렇게 하면 NCCL 관련 디버그 정보가 많이 출력되며, 문제가 보고된 경우에는 인터넷에서 검색할 수 있습니다. 또는 출력을 해석하는 방법을 잘 모르는 경우 로그 파일을 이슈에 공유할 수 있습니다.
## 언더플로 및 오버플로 감지 [[underflow-and-overflow-detection]]
<Tip>
이 기능은 현재 PyTorch에서만 사용할 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
<Tip>
다중 GPU 훈련을 위해서는 DDP (`torch.distributed.launch`)가 필요합니다.
</Tip>
<Tip>
이 기능은 `nn.Module`을 기반으로 하는 모델과 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
`loss=NaN`이 나타나거나 모델이 `inf` 또는 `nan`으로 인해 다른 이상한 동작을 하는 경우, 언더플로 또는 오버플로의 첫 번째 발생 위치와 그 원인을 파악해야 합니다. 다행히도 이를 자동으로 감지하는 특수 모듈을 활성화하여 쉽게 알아낼 수 있습니다.
[`Trainer`]를 사용하는 경우, 다음을 기존의 명령줄 인수에 추가하면 됩니다.
```bash
--debug underflow_overflow
```
또는 [`TrainingArguments`] 객체를 생성할 때 `debug="underflow_overflow"`를 전달합니다.
자체 훈련 루프나 다른 Trainer를 사용하는 경우, 다음과 같이 수행할 수 있습니다.
```python
from transformers.debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model)
```
[`~debug_utils.DebugUnderflowOverflow`]는 모델에 후크를 삽입하여 각 forward 호출 직후에 입력 및 출력 변수 및 해당 모듈의 가중치를 테스트합니다. 활성화나 가중치의 최소한 하나의 요소에서 `inf` 또는 `nan`이 감지되면 프로그램이 어설트되고 다음과 같은 보고서가 출력됩니다. (이 예제는 fp16 혼합 정밀도에서 `google/mt5-small`에서 캡처된 것입니다):
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
encoder.block.1.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 2.57e+02 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.85e+02 output
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.0 T5LayerSelfAttention
6.78e-04 3.15e+03 input[0]
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 output[0]
None output[1]
2.25e-01 1.00e+04 output[2]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 8.76e+03 input[0]
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
예제 출력은 간략성을 위해 중간 부분이 잘려 있습니다.
두 번째 열은 절대적으로 가장 큰 요소의 값이며, 따라서 마지막 몇 개의 프레임을 자세히 살펴보면 입력과 출력이 `1e4` 범위에 있음을 알 수 있습니다. 따라서 이 훈련은 `fp16` 혼합 정밀도로 수행될 때 가장 마지막 단계에서 오버플로우가 발생했습니다 (`fp16`에서 `inf` 이전의 가장 큰 숫자는 `64e3`입니다). `fp16` 아래에서 오버플로우를 피하기 위해서는 활성화는 `1e4`보다 훨씬 작아야 합니다. 왜냐하면 `1e4 * 1e4 = 1e8`이기 때문에 큰 활성화와의 행렬 곱은 수치적인 오버플로우 조건으로 이어질 것입니다.
추적의 맨 처음에서 어느 배치 번호에서 문제가 발생했는지 알 수 있습니다 (여기서 `Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0`은 문제가 첫 번째 배치에서 발생했음을 의미합니다).
각 보고된 프레임은 해당 프레임이 보고하는 해당 모듈에 대한 완전한 항목을 선언하며, 이 프레임만 살펴보면 다음과 같습니다.
```
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
```
여기서 `encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm`은 인코더의 두 번째 블록의 첫 번째 레이어에 대한 레이어 정규화를 의미하며, `forward`의 특정 호출은 `T5LayerNorm`입니다.
이 보고서의 마지막 몇 개 프레임을 살펴보겠습니다:
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
마지막 프레임은 `Dropout.forward` 함수에 대한 보고입니다. 첫 번째 항목은 유일한 입력을 나타내고 두 번째 항목은 유일한 출력을 나타냅니다. 이 함수가 `DenseReluDense` 클래스 내부의 `dropout` 속성에서 호출된 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 이는 첫 번째 레이어의 두 번째 블록에서 첫 번째 배치 중에 발생했다는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 마지막으로, 절대적으로 가장 큰 입력 요소는 `6.27e+04`이고 출력도 마찬가지로 `inf`입니다.
여기에서는 `T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward`가 출력 활성화를 생성하는데, 절대적으로 가장 큰 값이 약 62.7K인 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 이 값은 fp16의 최대 제한인 64K에 매우 근접합니다. 다음 프레임에서는 일부 요소를 0으로 만든 후 가중치를 재정규화하는 `Dropout`이 있습니다. 이로 인해 절대 최대값이 64K를 초과하고 오버플로우(`inf`)가 발생합니다.
보시다시피, fp16 숫자의 경우 숫자가 매우 커질 때 이전 프레임을 살펴보아야 합니다.
보고서를 `models/t5/modeling_t5.py`의 코드와 일치시켜 보겠습니다.
```python
class T5DenseGatedGeluDense(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.wi_0 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wi_1 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wo = nn.Linear(config.d_ff, config.d_model, bias=False)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
self.gelu_act = ACT2FN["gelu_new"]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
```
이제 `dropout` 호출과 이전의 모든 호출을 쉽게 확인할 수 있습니다.
감지는 `forward` 후크에서 발생하므로, 이러한 보고서는 각 `forward`가 반환된 직후에 즉시 출력됩니다.
전체 보고서로 돌아가서 문제에 대한 조치 및 수정을 하려면, 숫자가 증가하기 시작한 몇 개의 프레임 위로 이동해서 여기서 `fp32` 모드로 전환해야 합니다. 이렇게 해야 숫자가 곱해지거나 합쳐질 때 오버플로우되지 않을 가능성이 높습니다. 물론 다른 해결책도 있을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, `amp`가 활성화된 경우 일시적으로 끄고 원래의 `forward`를 도우미 래퍼로 이동한 후 다음과 같이 할 수 있습니다:
```python
def _forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
import torch
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False):
return self._forward(hidden_states)
else:
return self._forward(hidden_states)
```
자동 감지기는 전체 프레임의 입력과 출력에 대해서만 보고하므로, 어디를 살펴봐야 하는지 알면 특정 `forward` 함수의 중간 단계도 분석할 수 있습니다. 이 경우에는 `detect_overflow` 도우미 함수를 사용하여 원하는 위치에 감지기를 삽입할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어:
```python
from debug_utils import detect_overflow
class T5LayerFF(nn.Module):
[...]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
forwarded_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after layer_norm")
forwarded_states = self.DenseReluDense(forwarded_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after DenseReluDense")
return hidden_states + self.dropout(forwarded_states)
```
여기서는 이를 추가하여 2개의 것을 추적하고 이제 `forwarded_states`의 `inf` 또는 `nan`이 중간에 감지되었는지를 추적합니다.
실제로 위의 예제에서 각 호출이 `nn.Module`이기 때문에 탐지기가 이미 이를 보고합니다. 로컬에서 직접 계산하는 경우 이렇게 수행한다고 가정해 봅시다.
또한, 자체 코드에서 디버거를 인스턴스화하는 경우 기본값에서 출력되는 프레임 수를 조정할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어:
```python
from transformers.debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, max_frames_to_save=100)
```
### 특정 배치의 절댓값 최소 및 최대 값 추적 [[specific-batch-absolute-min-and-max-value-tracing]]
동일한 디버깅 클래스는 언더플로우/오버플로우 감지 기능이 꺼진 상태에서 배치별 추적에도 사용할 수 있습니다.
예를 들어, 특정 배치의 각 `forward` 호출의 모든 구성 성분에 대한 절대 최솟값과 최댓값을 확인하고, 이를 배치 1과 3에 대해서만 수행하려면 다음과 같이 이 클래스를 인스턴스화합니다:
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3])
```
그러면 이제 배치 1과 3 전체가 언더플로우/오버플로우 감지기와 동일한 형식으로 추적됩니다.
배치는 0부터 시작합니다.
이는 프로그램이 특정 배치 번호 이후에 오작동하기 시작하는 것을 알고 있는 경우에 유용합니다. 그렇기 때문에 해당 영역으로 바로 이동할 수 있습니다. 이런 구성에 대한 샘플 축소된 출력은 다음과 같습니다.
```
*** Starting batch number=1 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.47e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
decoder.dropout Dropout
1.60e-07 2.27e+01 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.52e+01 output
decoder T5Stack
not a tensor output
lm_head Linear
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 1.11e+00 input[0]
6.06e-02 8.39e+01 output
T5ForConditionalGeneration
not a tensor output
*** Starting batch number=3 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.78e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
```
여기에서는 모델의 forward 호출 수와 동일한 수의 프레임이 덤프되므로 많은 수의 프레임이 생성됩니다. 따라서 원하는 것일 수도 있고 아닐 수도 있습니다. 그러나 때로는 일반 디버거보다 디버깅 목적으로 더 쉽게 사용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 문제가 배치 번호 150에서 시작하는 경우 149와 150의 추적을 덤프하고 숫자가 어디서부터 다르게 되었는지 비교할 수 있습니다.
또한, 훈련을 중지할 배치 번호를 지정할 수도 있습니다. 다음과 같이 지정할 수 있습니다.
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3], abort_after_batch_num=3)
```
| transformers/docs/source/ko/debugging.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/debugging.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9860
} |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# 모델 출력[[model-outputs]]
모든 모델에는 [`~utils.ModelOutput`]의 서브클래스의 인스턴스인 모델 출력이 있습니다. 이들은
모델에서 반환되는 모든 정보를 포함하는 데이터 구조이지만 튜플이나 딕셔너리로도 사용할 수 있습니다.
예제를 통해 살펴보겠습니다:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification
import torch
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
labels = torch.tensor([1]).unsqueeze(0) # 배치 크기 1
outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
```
`outputs` 객체는 [`~modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput`]입니다.
아래 해당 클래스의 문서에서 볼 수 있듯이, `loss`(선택적), `logits`, `hidden_states`(선택적) 및 `attentions`(선택적) 항목이 있습니다. 여기에서는 `labels`를 전달했기 때문에 `loss`가 있지만 `hidden_states`와 `attentions`가 없는데, 이는 `output_hidden_states=True` 또는 `output_attentions=True`를 전달하지 않았기 때문입니다.
<Tip>
`output_hidden_states=True`를 전달할 때 `outputs.hidden_states[-1]`가 `outputs.last_hidden_state`와 정확히 일치할 것으로 예상할 수 있습니다.
하지만 항상 그런 것은 아닙니다. 일부 모델은 마지막 은닉 상태가 반환될 때 정규화를 적용하거나 다른 후속 프로세스를 적용합니다.
</Tip>
일반적으로 사용할 때와 동일하게 각 속성들에 접근할 수 있으며, 모델이 해당 속성을 반환하지 않은 경우 `None`이 반환됩니다. 예시에서는 `outputs.loss`는 모델에서 계산한 손실이고 `outputs.attentions`는 `None`입니다.
`outputs` 객체를 튜플로 간주할 때는 `None` 값이 없는 속성만 고려합니다.
예시에서는 `loss`와 `logits`라는 두 개의 요소가 있습니다. 그러므로,
```python
outputs[:2]
```
는 `(outputs.loss, outputs.logits)` 튜플을 반환합니다.
`outputs` 객체를 딕셔너리로 간주할 때는 `None` 값이 없는 속성만 고려합니다.
예시에는 `loss`와 `logits`라는 두 개의 키가 있습니다.
여기서부터는 두 가지 이상의 모델 유형에서 사용되는 일반 모델 출력을 다룹니다. 구체적인 출력 유형은 해당 모델 페이지에 문서화되어 있습니다.
## ModelOutput[[transformers.utils.ModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] utils.ModelOutput
- to_tuple
## BaseModelOutput[[transformers.BaseModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput
## BaseModelOutputWithPooling[[transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling
## BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions
## BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
## BaseModelOutputWithPast[[transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast
## BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
## Seq2SeqModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqModelOutput
## CausalLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutput
## CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
## CausalLMOutputWithPast[[transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast
## MaskedLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput
## Seq2SeqLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqLMOutput
## NextSentencePredictorOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.NextSentencePredictorOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.NextSentencePredictorOutput
## SequenceClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput
## Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
## MultipleChoiceModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput
## TokenClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput
## QuestionAnsweringModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## Seq2SeqSpectrogramOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqSpectrogramOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqSpectrogramOutput
## SemanticSegmenterOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.SemanticSegmenterOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.SemanticSegmenterOutput
## ImageClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutput
## ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention[[transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention
## DepthEstimatorOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.DepthEstimatorOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.DepthEstimatorOutput
## Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput
## XVectorOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.XVectorOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.XVectorOutput
## Seq2SeqTSModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqTSModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqTSModelOutput
## Seq2SeqTSPredictionOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqTSPredictionOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqTSPredictionOutput
## SampleTSPredictionOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.SampleTSPredictionOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.SampleTSPredictionOutput
## TFBaseModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPast[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPast]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPast
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
## TFSeq2SeqModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqModelOutput
## TFCausalLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutput
## TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
## TFCausalLMOutputWithPast[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithPast]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithPast
## TFMaskedLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput
## TFSeq2SeqLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqLMOutput
## TFNextSentencePredictorOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFNextSentencePredictorOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFNextSentencePredictorOutput
## TFSequenceClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput
## TFSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
## TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput
## TFTokenClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput
## TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## FlaxBaseModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutput
## FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPast[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPast]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPast
## FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling
## FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
## FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput
## FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
## FlaxMaskedLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput
## FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput
## FlaxNextSentencePredictorOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxNextSentencePredictorOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxNextSentencePredictorOutput
## FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput
## FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
## FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput
## FlaxTokenClassifierOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxTokenClassifierOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxTokenClassifierOutput
## FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput[[transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
| transformers/docs/source/ko/main_classes/output.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/main_classes/output.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5116
} |
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Chameleon [[chameleon]]
## 개요 [[overview]]
Chameleon 모델은 META AI Chameleon 팀의 논문 [Chameleon: Mixed-Modal Early-Fusion Foundation Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09818v1)에서 제안되었습니다. Chameleon은 벡터 양자화를 사용하여 이미지를 토큰화함으로써 멀티모달 출력을 생성할 수 있는 비전-언어 모델입니다. 이 모델은 교차된 형식을 포함한 이미지와 텍스트를 입력으로 받으며, 텍스트 응답을 생성합니다. 이미지 생성 모듈은 아직 공개되지 않았습니다.
논문의 초록은 다음과 같습니다:
*우리는 이미지와 텍스트를 임의의 순서로 이해하고 생성할 수 있는 early-fusion 토큰 기반의 혼합 모달(mixed-modal) 모델의 일종인 Chameleon을 소개합니다. 우리는 초기부터 안정적인 훈련 접근법, 정렬 방법, 그리고 early-fusion, 토큰 기반, 혼합 모달 설정에 맞춘 아키텍처 매개변수를 제시합니다. 이 모델들은 시각적 질문 응답, 이미지 캡션 생성, 텍스트 생성, 이미지 생성, 장문 혼합 모달 생성 등 포괄적인 작업 범위에서 평가되었습니다. Chameleon은 단일 모델에서 이미지 캡션 생성 작업에서의 최첨단 성능을 포함한 광범위하고 일반적으로 적용 가능한 능력을 보여주며, 텍스트 전용 작업에서 Llama-2를 능가하면서 Mixtral 8x7B와 Gemini-Pro와 같은 모델들 사이에서도 경쟁력을 갖추고 있습니다. 그리고 상당한 성능의 이미지 생성도 수행합니다. 또한 프롬프트나 출력에 이미지와 텍스트의 혼합 시퀀스가 포함된 새로운 장문 혼합 모달 생성 평가에서, 인간의 판단에 따르면 Gemini Pro와 GPT-4V를 포함한 훨씬 더 큰 모델의 성능과 동등하거나 이를 능가합니다. Chameleon은 완전한 멀티모달 문서의 통합 모델링에서 중요한 발전을 보여줍니다.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/chameleon_arch.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small>Chameleon은 이미지를 이산적인 토큰으로 변환하기 위해 벡터 양자화 모듈을 통합합니다. 이는 자기회귀 transformer를 사용한 이미지 생성을 가능하게 합니다. <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09818v1">원본 논문</a>에서 가져왔습니다.</small>
이 모델은 [joaogante](https://huggingface.co/joaogante)와 [RaushanTurganbay](https://huggingface.co/RaushanTurganbay)가 기여했습니다. 원본 코드는 [여기](https://github.com/facebookresearch/chameleon)에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
## 사용 팁 [[usage-tips]]
- 더 정확한 결과를 위해, 배치 생성 시 `padding_side="left"`를 사용하는 것을 권장합니다. 생성하기 전에 `processor.tokenizer.padding_side = "left"`로 설정하십시오.
- Chameleon은 안전성 정렬을 위해 튜닝되었음을 유의하십시오. 모델이 응답을 거부하는 경우, 열린 질문보다는 더 구체적으로 질문을 해보세요.
- Chameleon은 채팅 형식으로 생성하므로, 생성된 텍스트는 항상 "assistant's turn"으로 표시됩니다. 프로세서를 호출할 때 `return_for_text_completion=True`를 전달하여 텍스트 완성 생성을 활성화할 수 있습니다.
> [!NOTE]
> Transformers에서의 Chameleon 구현은 이미지 임베딩을 병합할 위치를 나타내기 위해 특별한 이미지 토큰을 사용합니다. 특별한 이미지 토큰을 위해 새로운 토큰을 추가하지 않고 예약된 토큰 중 하나인 `<reserved08707>`를 사용했습니다. 올바른 생성을 위해 프롬프트에서 이미지가 임베딩될 위치에 `<image>`를 추가해야 합니다.
## 사용 예제 [[usage-example]]
### 단일 이미지 추론 [[single-image-inference]]
Chameleon은 게이티드(gated) 모델이므로 Hugging Face Hub에 대한 액세스 권한이 있고 토큰으로 로그인했는지 확인하세요. 다음은 모델을 로드하고 반정밀도(`torch.bfloat16`)로 추론하는 방법입니다:
```python
from transformers import ChameleonProcessor, ChameleonForConditionalGeneration
import torch
from PIL import Image
import requests
processor = ChameleonProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/chameleon-7b")
model = ChameleonForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/chameleon-7b", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="cuda")
# 이미지와 텍스트 프롬프트 준비
url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
prompt = "이 이미지에서 무엇을 보나요?<image>"
inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
# 프롬프트를 자기회귀적으로 완성
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
### 다중 이미지 추론 [[multi-image-inference]]
Chameleon은 여러 이미지를 입력으로 받아들이며, 이미지들은 동일한 프롬프트에 속하거나 다른 프롬프트에 속할 수 있습니다(배치 추론에서). 다음은 그 방법입니다:
```python
from transformers import ChameleonProcessor, ChameleonForConditionalGeneration
import torch
from PIL import Image
import requests
processor = ChameleonProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/chameleon-7b")
model = ChameleonForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/chameleon-7b", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="cuda")
# 세 가지 다른 이미지 가져오기
url = "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"
image_stop = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image_cats = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
url = "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224/resolve/main/snowman.jpg"
image_snowman = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
# 배치된 프롬프트 준비: 첫 번째는 다중 이미지 프롬프트이고 두 번째는 단일 이미지 프롬프트입니다
prompts = [
"이 이미지들은 무엇이 공통점인가요?<image><image>",
"<image>이 이미지에 무엇이 나타나 있나요?"
]
# 이미지들을 텍스트 프롬프트에서 사용되어야 하는 순서대로 입력할 수 있습니다
# 각 "<image>" 토큰은 하나의 이미지를 사용하며, 다음 "<image>" 토큰은 다음 이미지를 사용합니다
inputs = processor(images=[image_stop, image_cats, image_snowman], text=prompts, padding=True, return_tensors="pt").to(device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
# 생성
generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
```
## 모델 최적화 [[model-optimization]]
### Bitsandbytes를 사용한 양자화 [[quantization-using-bitsandbytes]]
모델은 8비트 또는 4비트로 로드할 수 있으며, 이는 원본 모델의 성능을 유지하면서 메모리 요구 사항을 크게 줄여줍니다. 먼저 bitsandbytes를 설치하고(`pip install bitsandbytes`), 라이브러리가 지원하는 GPU/가속기를 사용 중인지 확인하십시오.
<Tip>
bitsandbytes는 CUDA 이외의 여러 백엔드를 지원하도록 리팩터링되고 있습니다. 현재 ROCm(AMD GPU) 및 Intel CPU 구현이 성숙 단계이며, Intel XPU는 진행 중이고 Apple Silicon 지원은 Q4/Q1에 예상됩니다. 설치 지침 및 최신 백엔드 업데이트는 [이 링크](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/installation#multi-backend)를 방문하세요.
전체 공개 전에 버그를 식별하는 데 도움이 되는 피드백을 환영합니다! 자세한 내용과 피드백은 [이 문서](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/non_cuda_backends)를 확인하세요.
</Tip>
위의 코드 스니펫을 다음과 같이 변경하면 됩니다:
```python
from transformers import ChameleonForConditionalGeneration, BitsAndBytesConfig
# 모델 양자화 방식 지정
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
model = ChameleonForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/chameleon-7b", quantization_config=quantization_config, device_map="cuda")
```
### Flash-Attention 2와 SDPA를 사용하여 생성 속도 향상 [[use-flash-attention-2-and-sdpa-to-further-speed-up-generation]]
이 모델은 최적화를 위해 Flash-Attention 2와 PyTorch의 [`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention`](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html)를 모두 지원합니다. SDPA는 모델을 로드할 때 기본 옵션입니다. Flash Attention 2로 전환하려면 먼저 flash-attn을 설치해야 합니다. 해당 패키지 설치에 대해서는 [원본 리포지토리](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention)를 참고하십시오. 위의 코드 스니펫을 다음과 같이 변경하면 됩니다:
```python
from transformers import ChameleonForConditionalGeneration
model_id = "facebook/chameleon-7b"
model = ChameleonForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
).to(0)
```
## ChameleonConfig [[transformers.ChameleonConfig]]
[[autodoc]] ChameleonConfig
## ChameleonVQVAEConfig [[transformers.ChameleonVQVAEConfig]]
[[autodoc]] ChameleonVQVAEConfig
## ChameleonProcessor [[transformers.ChameleonProcessor]]
[[autodoc]] ChameleonProcessor
## ChameleonImageProcessor [[transformers.ChameleonImageProcessor]]
[[autodoc]] ChameleonImageProcessor
- preprocess
## ChameleonVQVAE [[transformers.ChameleonVQVAE]]
[[autodoc]] ChameleonVQVAE
- forward
## ChameleonModel [[transformers.ChameleonModel]]
[[autodoc]] ChameleonModel
- forward
## ChameleonForConditionalGeneration [[transformers.ChameleonForConditionalGeneration]]
[[autodoc]] ChameleonForConditionalGeneration
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/chameleon.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/chameleon.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6531
} |
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# Llama3[[llama3]]
```py3
import transformers
import torch
model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B"
pipeline = transformers.pipeline("text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto")
pipeline("Hey how are you doing today?")
```
## 개요[[overview]]
라마3 모델은 Meta AI 팀이 제안한 [메타 라마3 소개: 현재까지 가장 유능한 공개 가능 LLM](https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3/)에서 소개되었습니다.
해당 블로그 포스트의 초록입니다:
*오늘, 광범위한 사용을 위해 이용 가능한 라마의 차세대 모델인 메타 라마3의 첫 두 모델을 공유하게 되어 기쁩니다. 이번 출시는 8B와 70B 매개변수를 가진 사전 훈련 및 지시 미세 조정된 언어 모델을 특징으로 하며, 광범위한 사용 사례를 지원할 수 있습니다. 라마의 이 차세대 모델은 다양한 산업 벤치마크에서 최첨단의 성능을 보여주며, 개선된 추론 능력을 포함한 새로운 기능을 제공합니다. 우리는 이것들이 단연코 해당 클래스에서 최고의 오픈 소스 모델이라고 믿습니다. 오랜 개방적 접근 방식을 지지하며, 우리는 라마3를 커뮤니티 기여자들에게 맡기고 있습니다. 애플리케이션에서 개발자 도구, 평가, 추론 최적화 등에 이르기까지 AI 스택 전반에 걸친 다음 혁신의 물결을 촉발하길 희망합니다. 여러분이 무엇을 만들지 기대하며 여러분의 피드백을 고대합니다.*
라마3 모델의 모든 체크포인트는 [이곳](https://huggingface.co/models?search=llama3)에서 확인하세요.
원본 코드는 [이곳](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 사용 팁[[usage-tips]]
<Tip warning={true}>
`라마3` 모델들은 `bfloat16`를 사용하여 훈련되었지만, 원래의 추론은 `float16`을 사용합니다. Hub에 업로드된 체크포인트들은 `torch_dtype = 'float16'`을 사용하는데, 이는 `AutoModel` API가 체크포인트를 `torch.float32`에서 `torch.float16`으로 변환하는데 이용됩니다.
`model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("path", torch_dtype = "auto")`를 사용하여 모델을 초기화할 때, 온라인 가중치의 `dtype`는 `torch_dtype="auto"`를 사용하지 않는 한 대부분 무관합니다. 그 이유는 모델이 먼저 다운로드되고(온라인 체크포인트의 `dtype`를 사용), 그 다음 `torch`의 `dtype`으로 변환되어(`torch.float32`가 됨), 마지막으로 config에 `torch_dtype`이 제공된 경우 가중치가 사용되기 때문입니다.
`float16`으로 모델을 훈련하는 것은 권장되지 않으며 `nan`을 생성하는 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 따라서 모든 모델은 `bfloat16`으로 훈련되어야 합니다.
</Tip>
팁:
- 라마3 모델을 위한 가중치는 [이 폼](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/)을 채우면서 얻어져야 합니다.
- 아키텍처는 라마2와 정확히 같습니다.
- 토크나이저는 [tiktoken](https://github.com/openai/tiktoken) (sentencepiece 구현에 기반한 라마2 와는 다르게)에 기반한 BPE 모델입니다. tiktoken 기반 토크나이저가 sebtencepiece 기반 방식과 다른점은 입력 토큰이 vocab에 이미 존재할 때 BPE 병합 룰을 무시하고 싱글 토큰으로 토크나이징한다는 점에서 가장 큰 차이를 보입니다. 자세히 말하면 `"hugging"`이 vocab에 존재하고 기존에 병합이 존재하지 않으면, `["hug","ging"]` 처럼 두 토큰으로 더 작은 단위의 단어를 가지는 것이 아니라, 하나의 토큰만을 자동으로 리턴하는 것을 의미합니다.
- 기본 모델은 패딩 토큰이 없다는 것을 의미하는 `pad_id = -1`을 사용합니다. 같은 로직을 사용할 수 없으니 `tokenizer.add_special_tokens({"pad_token":"<pad>"})`를 사용하여 토큰을 추가하고 임베딩 크기도 확실히 조정해야 합니다. `model.config.pad_token_id`도 설정이 필요합니다. 모델의 `embed_tokens` 레이어는 `self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.config.padding_idx)`로 초기화되며, 패딩 토큰을 인코딩하는 것이 0(zero)를 출력하게 할 것인지 그래서 초기화가 추천될때 이를 통화시킬 것인지를 정하게 합니다.
- 원본 체크포인트는 이 [변환 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/llama/convert_llama_weights_to_hf.py)를 이용해서 변환 가능합니다. 스크립트는 다음 명령어로 호출할 수 있습니다:
```bash
python src/transformers/models/llama/convert_llama_weights_to_hf.py \
--input_dir /path/to/downloaded/llama/weights --model_size 7B --output_dir /output/path --llama_version 3
```
- 변환 후, 모델과 토크나이저는 다음을 통해 로드된다.
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("/output/path")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("/output/path")
```
이 스크립트를 실행시키려면 모델 전체를 float16 정밀도로 호스팅할 수 있는 충분한 메인메모리가 필요하다는 점을 유의하세요. 가장 큰 버전이 여러 체크포인트로 나뉘어 있더라도, 각 체크포인트가 모델의 가중치 일부를 포함하고 있기 때문에 이를 모두 RAM에 로드해야 합니다. 75B 모델을 예로 들면 대략 145GB의 RAM이 필요합니다.
- `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"`를 통해서 플래시 어텐션2를 사용할 때, `from_pretrained` 클래스 메서드에 `torch_dtype`를 전달하지 말고 자동 혼합 정밀도(Automatic Mixed-Precision) 학습을 사용하세요. `Trainer`를 사용할 때는 단순히 `fp16` 또는 `bf16`을 `True`로 설정하면 됩니다. 그렇지 않으면 반드시 `torch.autocast`를 사용해야 합니다. 플래시 어텐션은 `fp16`과 `bf16` 데이터 유형만 지원하기 때문입니다.
## 자료[[resources]]
[라마2](./llama2) 문서 페이지에서는 이미 수 많은 멋지고 유익한 자료들을 제공하고 있습니다. 이곳에 라마3에 대한 새로운 자료를 더해주실 컨트리뷰터들을 초대합니다! 🤗
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/llama3.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/llama3.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4857
} |
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# Vision Transformer (ViT) [[vision-transformer-vit]]
## 개요 [[overview]]
Vision Transformer (ViT) 모델은 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby가 제안한 논문 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929)에서 소개되었습니다. 이는 Transformer 인코더를 ImageNet에서 성공적으로 훈련시킨 첫 번째 논문으로, 기존의 잘 알려진 합성곱 신경망(CNN) 구조와 비교해 매우 우수한 결과를 달성했습니다.
논문의 초록은 다음과 같습니다:
*Transformer 아키텍처는 자연어 처리 작업에서 사실상 표준으로 자리 잡았으나, 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서의 적용은 여전히 제한적입니다. 비전에서 어텐션 메커니즘은 종종 합성곱 신경망(CNN)과 결합하여 사용되거나, 전체 구조를 유지하면서 합성곱 신경망의 특정 구성 요소를 대체하는 데 사용됩니다. 우리는 이러한 CNN 의존성이 필요하지 않으며, 이미지 패치를 순차적으로 입력받는 순수한 Transformer가 이미지 분류 작업에서 매우 우수한 성능을 발휘할 수 있음을 보여줍니다. 대규모 데이터로 사전 학습된 후, ImageNet, CIFAR-100, VTAB 등 다양한 중소형 이미지 인식 벤치마크에 적용하면 Vision Transformer(ViT)는 최신 합성곱 신경망과 비교해 매우 우수한 성능을 발휘하면서도 훈련에 필요한 계산 자원을 상당히 줄일 수 있습니다.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/vit_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> ViT 아키텍처. <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929">원본 논문</a>에서 발췌. </small>
원래의 Vision Transformer에 이어, 여러 후속 연구들이 진행되었습니다:
- [DeiT](deit) (Data-efficient Image Transformers) (Facebook AI 개발). DeiT 모델은 distilled vision transformers입니다.
DeiT의 저자들은 더 효율적으로 훈련된 ViT 모델도 공개했으며, 이는 [`ViTModel`] 또는 [`ViTForImageClassification`]에 바로 사용할 수 있습니다. 여기에는 3가지 크기로 4개의 변형이 제공됩니다: *facebook/deit-tiny-patch16-224*, *facebook/deit-small-patch16-224*, *facebook/deit-base-patch16-224* and *facebook/deit-base-patch16-384*. 그리고 모델에 이미지를 준비하려면 [`DeiTImageProcessor`]를 사용해야 한다는 점에 유의하십시오.
- [BEiT](beit) (BERT pre-training of Image Transformers) (Microsoft Research 개발). BEiT 모델은 BERT (masked image modeling)에 영감을 받고 VQ-VAE에 기반한 self-supervised 방법을 이용하여 supervised pre-trained vision transformers보다 더 우수한 성능을 보입니다.
- DINO (Vision Transformers의 self-supervised 훈련을 위한 방법) (Facebook AI 개발). DINO 방법으로 훈련된 Vision Transformer는 학습되지 않은 상태에서도 객체를 분할할 수 있는 합성곱 신경망에서는 볼 수 없는 매우 흥미로운 능력을 보여줍니다. DINO 체크포인트는 [hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=dino)에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
- [MAE](vit_mae) (Masked Autoencoders) (Facebook AI 개발). Vision Transformer를 비대칭 인코더-디코더 아키텍처를 사용하여 마스크된 패치의 높은 비율(75%)에서 픽셀 값을 재구성하도록 사전 학습함으로써, 저자들은 이 간단한 방법이 미세 조정 후 supervised 방식의 사전 학습을 능가한다는 것을 보여주었습니다.
이 모델은 [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr)에 의해 기여되었습니다. 원본 코드(JAX로 작성됨)은 [여기](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
참고로, 우리는 Ross Wightman의 [timm 라이브러리](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models)에서 JAX에서 PyTorch로 변환된 가중치를 다시 변환했습니다. 모든 공로는 그에게 돌립니다!
## 사용 팁 [[usage-tips]]
- Transformer 인코더에 이미지를 입력하기 위해, 각 이미지는 고정 크기의 겹치지 않는 패치들로 분할된 후 선형 임베딩됩니다. 전체 이미지를 대표하는 [CLS] 토큰이 추가되어, 분류에 사용할 수 있습니다. 저자들은 또한 절대 위치 임베딩을 추가하여, 결과적으로 생성된 벡터 시퀀스를 표준 Transformer 인코더에 입력합니다.
- Vision Transformer는 모든 이미지가 동일한 크기(해상도)여야 하므로, [ViTImageProcessor]를 사용하여 이미지를 모델에 맞게 리사이즈(또는 리스케일)하고 정규화할 수 있습니다.
- 사전 학습이나 미세 조정 시 사용된 패치 해상도와 이미지 해상도는 각 체크포인트의 이름에 반영됩니다. 예를 들어, `google/vit-base-patch16-224`는 패치 해상도가 16x16이고 미세 조정 해상도가 224x224인 기본 크기 아키텍처를 나타냅니다. 모든 체크포인트는 [hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=vit)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
- 사용할 수 있는 체크포인트는 (1) [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/) (1,400만 개의 이미지와 21,000개의 클래스)에서만 사전 학습되었거나, 또는 (2) [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/) (ILSVRC 2012, 130만 개의 이미지와 1,000개의 클래스)에서 추가로 미세 조정된 경우입니다.
- Vision Transformer는 224x224 해상도로 사전 학습되었습니다. 미세 조정 시, 사전 학습보다 더 높은 해상도를 사용하는 것이 유리한 경우가 많습니다 ([(Touvron et al., 2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06423), [(Kolesnikovet al., 2020)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370). 더 높은 해상도로 미세 조정하기 위해, 저자들은 원본 이미지에서의 위치에 따라 사전 학습된 위치 임베딩의 2D 보간(interpolation)을 수행합니다.
- 최고의 결과는 supervised 방식의 사전 학습에서 얻어졌으며, 이는 NLP에서는 해당되지 않는 경우가 많습니다. 저자들은 마스크된 패치 예측(마스크된 언어 모델링에서 영감을 받은 self-supervised 사전 학습 목표)을 사용한 실험도 수행했습니다. 이 접근 방식으로 더 작은 ViT-B/16 모델은 ImageNet에서 79.9%의 정확도를 달성하였으며, 이는 처음부터 학습한 것보다 2% 개선된 결과이지만, 여전히 supervised 사전 학습보다 4% 낮습니다.
### Scaled Dot Product Attention (SDPA) 사용하기 [[using-scaled-dot-product-attention-sdpa]]
PyTorch는 `torch.nn.functional`의 일부로서 native scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) 연산자를 포함하고 있습니다. 이 함수는 입력 및 사용 중인 하드웨어에 따라 여러 구현 방식을 적용할 수 있습니다.자세한 내용은 [공식 문서](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html)나 [GPU 추론](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention) 페이지를 참조하십시오.
SDPA는 `torch>=2.1.1`에서 구현이 가능한 경우 기본적으로 사용되지만, `from_pretrained()`에서 `attn_implementation="sdpa"`로 설정하여 SDPA를 명시적으로 요청할 수도 있습니다.
```
from transformers import ViTForImageClassification
model = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224", attn_implementation="sdpa", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
...
```
최적의 속도 향상을 위해 모델을 반정밀도(예: `torch.float16` 또는 `torch.bfloat16`)로 로드하는 것을 권장합니다.
로컬 벤치마크(A100-40GB, PyTorch 2.3.0, OS Ubuntu 22.04)에서 `float32`와 `google/vit-base-patch16-224` 모델을 사용한 추론 시, 다음과 같은 속도 향상을 확인했습니다.
| Batch size | Average inference time (ms), eager mode | Average inference time (ms), sdpa model | Speed up, Sdpa / Eager (x) |
|--------------|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| 1 | 7 | 6 | 1.17 |
| 2 | 8 | 6 | 1.33 |
| 4 | 8 | 6 | 1.33 |
| 8 | 8 | 6 | 1.33 |
## 리소스 [[resources]]
ViT의 추론 및 커스텀 데이터에 대한 미세 조정과 관련된 데모 노트북은 [여기](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/VisionTransformer)에서 확인할 수 있습니다. Hugging Face에서 공식적으로 제공하는 자료와 커뮤니티(🌎로 표시된) 자료 목록은 ViT를 시작하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 이 목록에 포함될 자료를 제출하고 싶다면 Pull Request를 열어 주시면 검토하겠습니다. 새로운 내용을 설명하는 자료가 가장 이상적이며, 기존 자료를 중복하지 않도록 해주십시오.
`ViTForImageClassification` 은 다음에서 지원됩니다:
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [Hugging Face Transformers로 ViT를 이미지 분류에 맞게 미세 조정하는 방법](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-vit)에 대한 블로그 포스트
- [Hugging Face Transformers와 `Keras`를 사용한 이미지 분류](https://www.philschmid.de/image-classification-huggingface-transformers-keras)에 대한 블로그 포스트
- [Hugging Face Transformers를 사용한 이미지 분류 미세 조정](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb)에 대한 노트북
- [Hugging Face Trainer로 CIFAR-10에서 Vision Transformer 미세 조정](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/VisionTransformer/Fine_tuning_the_Vision_Transformer_on_CIFAR_10_with_the_%F0%9F%A4%97_Trainer.ipynb)에 대한 노트북
- [PyTorch Lightning으로 CIFAR-10에서 Vision Transformer 미세 조정](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/VisionTransformer/Fine_tuning_the_Vision_Transformer_on_CIFAR_10_with_PyTorch_Lightning.ipynb)에 대한 노트북
⚗️ 최적화
- [Optimum을 사용한 양자화를 통해 Vision Transformer(ViT) 가속](https://www.philschmid.de/optimizing-vision-transformer)에 대한 블로그 포스트
⚡️ 추론
- [Google Brain의 Vision Transformer(ViT) 빠른 데모](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/VisionTransformer/Quick_demo_of_HuggingFace_version_of_Vision_Transformer_inference.ipynb)에 대한 노트북
🚀 배포
- [TF Serving으로 Hugging Face에서 Tensorflow Vision 모델 배포](https://huggingface.co/blog/tf-serving-vision)에 대한 블로그 포스트
- [Vertex AI에서 Hugging Face ViT 배포](https://huggingface.co/blog/deploy-vertex-ai)에 대한 블로그 포스트
- [TF Serving을 사용하여 Kubernetes에서 Hugging Face ViT 배포](https://huggingface.co/blog/deploy-tfserving-kubernetes)에 대한 블로그 포스트
## ViTConfig [[transformers.ViTConfig]]
[[autodoc]] ViTConfig
## ViTFeatureExtractor [[transformers.ViTFeatureExtractor]]
[[autodoc]] ViTFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## ViTImageProcessor [[transformers.ViTImageProcessor]]
[[autodoc]] ViTImageProcessor
- preprocess
## ViTImageProcessorFast [[transformers.ViTImageProcessorFast]]
[[autodoc]] ViTImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## ViTModel [[transformers.ViTModel]]
[[autodoc]] ViTModel
- forward
## ViTForMaskedImageModeling [[transformers.ViTForMaskedImageModeling]]
[[autodoc]] ViTForMaskedImageModeling
- forward
## ViTForImageClassification [[transformers.ViTForImageClassification]]
[[autodoc]] ViTForImageClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFViTModel [[transformers.TFViTModel]]
[[autodoc]] TFViTModel
- call
## TFViTForImageClassification [[transformers.TFViTForImageClassification]]
[[autodoc]] TFViTForImageClassification
- call
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxVitModel [[transformers.FlaxViTModel]]
[[autodoc]] FlaxViTModel
- __call__
## FlaxViTForImageClassification [[transformers.FlaxViTForImageClassification]]
[[autodoc]] FlaxViTForImageClassification
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/vit.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/vit.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8308
} |
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# Apple 실리콘에서 Pytorch 학습 [[PyTorch training on Apple silicon]]
이전에는 Mac에서 모델을 학습할 때 CPU만 사용할 수 있었습니다. 그러나 이제 PyTorch v1.12의 출시로 Apple의 실리콘 GPU를 사용하여 훨씬 더 빠른 성능으로 모델을 학습할 수 있게 되었습니다. 이는 Pytorch에서 Apple의 Metal Performance Shaders (MPS)를 백엔드로 통합하면서 가능해졌습니다. [MPS 백엔드](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/mps.html)는 Pytorch 연산을 Metal 세이더로 구현하고 이 모듈들을 mps 장치에서 실행할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
<Tip warning={true}>
일부 Pytorch 연산들은 아직 MPS에서 지원되지 않아 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다. 이를 방지하려면 환경 변수 `PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK=1` 를 설정하여 CPU 커널을 대신 사용하도록 해야 합니다(이때 `UserWarning`이 여전히 표시될 수 있습니다).
<br>
다른 오류가 발생할 경우 [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues) 리포지토리에 이슈를 등록해주세요. 현재 [`Trainer`]는 MPS 백엔드만 통합하고 있습니다.
</Tip>
`mps` 장치를 이용하면 다음과 같은 이점들을 얻을 수 있습니다:
* 로컬에서 더 큰 네트워크나 배치 크기로 학습 가능
* GPU의 통합 메모리 아키텍처로 인해 메모리에 직접 접근할 수 있어 데이터 로딩 지연 감소
* 클라우드 기반 GPU나 추가 GPU가 필요 없으므로 비용 절감 가능
Pytorch가 설치되어 있는지 확인하고 시작하세요. MPS 가속은 macOS 12.3 이상에서 지원됩니다.
```bash
pip install torch torchvision torchaudio
```
[`TrainingArguments`]는 `mps` 장치가 사용 가능한 경우 이를 기본적으로 사용하므로 장치를 따로 설정할 필요가 없습니다. 예를 들어, MPS 백엔드를 자동으로 활성화하여 [run_glue.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py) 스크립트를 아무 수정 없이 실행할 수 있습니다.
```diff
export TASK_NAME=mrpc
python examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
- --use_mps_device \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ \
--overwrite_output_dir
```
`gloco`와 `nccl`과 같은 [분산 학습 백엔드](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.html#backends)는 `mps` 장치에서 지원되지 않으므로, MPS 백엔드에서는 단일 GPU로만 학습이 가능합니다.
Mac에서 가속된 PyTorch 학습에 대한 더 자세한 내용은 [Introducing Accelerated PyTorch Training on Mac](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-accelerated-pytorch-training-on-mac/) 블로그 게시물에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_special.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_special.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2189
} |
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# 객관식 문제[[multiple-choice]]
[[open-in-colab]]
객관식 과제는 문맥과 함께 여러 개의 후보 답변이 제공되고 모델이 정답을 선택하도록 학습된다는 점을 제외하면 질의응답과 유사합니다.
진행하는 방법은 아래와 같습니다:
1. [SWAG](https://huggingface.co/datasets/swag) 데이터 세트의 'regular' 구성으로 [BERT](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased)를 미세 조정하여 여러 옵션과 일부 컨텍스트가 주어졌을 때 가장 적합한 답을 선택합니다.
2. 추론에 미세 조정된 모델을 사용합니다.
시작하기 전에 필요한 라이브러리가 모두 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate
```
모델을 업로드하고 커뮤니티와 공유할 수 있도록 허깅페이스 계정에 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 메시지가 표시되면 토큰을 입력하여 로그인합니다:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## SWAG 데이터 세트 가져오기[[load-swag-dataset]]
먼저 🤗 Datasets 라이브러리에서 SWAG 데이터셋의 '일반' 구성을 가져옵니다:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> swag = load_dataset("swag", "regular")
```
이제 데이터를 살펴봅니다:
```py
>>> swag["train"][0]
{'ending0': 'passes by walking down the street playing their instruments.',
'ending1': 'has heard approaching them.',
'ending2': "arrives and they're outside dancing and asleep.",
'ending3': 'turns the lead singer watches the performance.',
'fold-ind': '3416',
'gold-source': 'gold',
'label': 0,
'sent1': 'Members of the procession walk down the street holding small horn brass instruments.',
'sent2': 'A drum line',
'startphrase': 'Members of the procession walk down the street holding small horn brass instruments. A drum line',
'video-id': 'anetv_jkn6uvmqwh4'}
```
여기에는 많은 필드가 있는 것처럼 보이지만 실제로는 매우 간단합니다:
- `sent1` 및 `sent2`: 이 필드는 문장이 어떻게 시작되는지 보여주며, 이 두 필드를 합치면 `시작 구절(startphrase)` 필드가 됩니다.
- `종료 구절(ending)`: 문장이 어떻게 끝날 수 있는지에 대한 가능한 종료 구절를 제시하지만 그 중 하나만 정답입니다.
- `레이블(label)`: 올바른 문장 종료 구절을 식별합니다.
## 전처리[[preprocess]]
다음 단계는 문장의 시작과 네 가지 가능한 구절을 처리하기 위해 BERT 토크나이저를 불러옵니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
```
생성하려는 전처리 함수는 다음과 같아야 합니다:
1. `sent1` 필드를 네 개 복사한 다음 각각을 `sent2`와 결합하여 문장이 시작되는 방식을 재현합니다.
2. `sent2`를 네 가지 가능한 문장 구절 각각과 결합합니다.
3. 이 두 목록을 토큰화할 수 있도록 평탄화(flatten)하고, 각 예제에 해당하는 `input_ids`, `attention_mask` 및 `labels` 필드를 갖도록 다차원화(unflatten) 합니다.
```py
>>> ending_names = ["ending0", "ending1", "ending2", "ending3"]
>>> def preprocess_function(examples):
... first_sentences = [[context] * 4 for context in examples["sent1"]]
... question_headers = examples["sent2"]
... second_sentences = [
... [f"{header} {examples[end][i]}" for end in ending_names] for i, header in enumerate(question_headers)
... ]
... first_sentences = sum(first_sentences, [])
... second_sentences = sum(second_sentences, [])
... tokenized_examples = tokenizer(first_sentences, second_sentences, truncation=True)
... return {k: [v[i : i + 4] for i in range(0, len(v), 4)] for k, v in tokenized_examples.items()}
```
전체 데이터 집합에 전처리 기능을 적용하려면 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 메소드를 사용합니다. `batched=True`를 설정하여 데이터 집합의 여러 요소를 한 번에 처리하면 `map` 함수의 속도를 높일 수 있습니다:
```py
tokenized_swag = swag.map(preprocess_function, batched=True)
```
🤗 Transformers에는 객관식용 데이터 콜레이터가 없으므로 예제 배치를 만들려면 [`DataCollatorWithPadding`]을 조정해야 합니다. 데이터 정렬 중에 전체 데이터 집합을 최대 길이로 패딩하는 대신 배치 중 가장 긴 길이로 문장을 *동적 패딩*하는 것이 더 효율적입니다.
`DataCollatorForMultipleChoice`는 모든 모델 입력을 평탄화하고 패딩을 적용하며 그 결과를 결과를 다차원화합니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass
>>> from transformers.tokenization_utils_base import PreTrainedTokenizerBase, PaddingStrategy
>>> from typing import Optional, Union
>>> import torch
>>> @dataclass
... class DataCollatorForMultipleChoice:
... """
... Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs for multiple choice received.
... """
... tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
... padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = True
... max_length: Optional[int] = None
... pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
... def __call__(self, features):
... label_name = "label" if "label" in features[0].keys() else "labels"
... labels = [feature.pop(label_name) for feature in features]
... batch_size = len(features)
... num_choices = len(features[0]["input_ids"])
... flattened_features = [
... [{k: v[i] for k, v in feature.items()} for i in range(num_choices)] for feature in features
... ]
... flattened_features = sum(flattened_features, [])
... batch = self.tokenizer.pad(
... flattened_features,
... padding=self.padding,
... max_length=self.max_length,
... pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
... batch = {k: v.view(batch_size, num_choices, -1) for k, v in batch.items()}
... batch["labels"] = torch.tensor(labels, dtype=torch.int64)
... return batch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass
>>> from transformers.tokenization_utils_base import PreTrainedTokenizerBase, PaddingStrategy
>>> from typing import Optional, Union
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> @dataclass
... class DataCollatorForMultipleChoice:
... """
... Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs for multiple choice received.
... """
... tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
... padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = True
... max_length: Optional[int] = None
... pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
... def __call__(self, features):
... label_name = "label" if "label" in features[0].keys() else "labels"
... labels = [feature.pop(label_name) for feature in features]
... batch_size = len(features)
... num_choices = len(features[0]["input_ids"])
... flattened_features = [
... [{k: v[i] for k, v in feature.items()} for i in range(num_choices)] for feature in features
... ]
... flattened_features = sum(flattened_features, [])
... batch = self.tokenizer.pad(
... flattened_features,
... padding=self.padding,
... max_length=self.max_length,
... pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
... batch = {k: tf.reshape(v, (batch_size, num_choices, -1)) for k, v in batch.items()}
... batch["labels"] = tf.convert_to_tensor(labels, dtype=tf.int64)
... return batch
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## 평가 하기[[evaluate]]
훈련 중에 메트릭을 포함하면 모델의 성능을 평가하는 데 도움이 되는 경우가 많습니다. 🤗[Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) 라이브러리를 사용하여 평가 방법을 빠르게 가져올 수 있습니다. 이 작업에서는 [accuracy](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy) 지표를 가져옵니다(🤗 Evaluate [둘러보기](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour)를 참조하여 지표를 가져오고 계산하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요):
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> accuracy = evaluate.load("accuracy")
```
그리고 예측과 레이블을 [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`]에 전달하여 정확도를 계산하는 함수를 만듭니다:
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
... predictions, labels = eval_pred
... predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
... return accuracy.compute(predictions=predictions, references=labels)
```
이제 `compute_metrics` 함수를 사용할 준비가 되었으며, 훈련을 설정할 때 이 함수로 돌아가게 됩니다.
## 훈련 하기[[train]]
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`]로 모델을 미세 조정하는 데 익숙하지 않다면 기본 튜토리얼 [여기](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer)를 살펴보세요!
</Tip>
이제 모델 훈련을 시작할 준비가 되었습니다! [`AutoModelForMultipleChoice`]로 BERT를 로드합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForMultipleChoice, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
```
이제 세 단계만 남았습니다:
1. 훈련 하이퍼파라미터를 [`TrainingArguments`]에 정의합니다. 유일한 필수 매개변수는 모델을 저장할 위치를 지정하는 `output_dir`입니다. `push_to_hub=True`를 설정하여 이 모델을 허브에 푸시합니다(모델을 업로드하려면 허깅 페이스에 로그인해야 합니다). 각 에폭이 끝날 때마다 [`Trainer`]가 정확도를 평가하고 훈련 체크포인트를 저장합니다.
2. 모델, 데이터 세트, 토크나이저, 데이터 콜레이터, `compute_metrics` 함수와 함께 훈련 인자를 [`Trainer`]에 전달합니다.
3. [`~Trainer.train`]을 사용하여 모델을 미세 조정합니다.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_swag_model",
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... learning_rate=5e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=16,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
... num_train_epochs=3,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=tokenized_swag["train"],
... eval_dataset=tokenized_swag["validation"],
... processing_class=tokenizer,
... data_collator=DataCollatorForMultipleChoice(tokenizer=tokenizer),
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
훈련이 완료되면 모든 사람이 모델을 사용할 수 있도록 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하여 모델을 허브에 공유하세요:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
Keras로 모델을 미세 조정하는 데 익숙하지 않다면 기본 튜토리얼 [여기](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras)를 살펴보시기 바랍니다!
</Tip>
TensorFlow에서 모델을 미세 조정하려면 최적화 함수, 학습률 스케쥴 및 몇 가지 학습 하이퍼파라미터를 설정하는 것부터 시작하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer
>>> batch_size = 16
>>> num_train_epochs = 2
>>> total_train_steps = (len(tokenized_swag["train"]) // batch_size) * num_train_epochs
>>> optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(init_lr=5e-5, num_warmup_steps=0, num_train_steps=total_train_steps)
```
그리고 [`TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice`]로 BERT를 가져올 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice
>>> model = TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
```
[`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]을 사용하여 데이터 세트를 `tf.data.Dataset` 형식으로 변환합니다:
```py
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForMultipleChoice(tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_swag["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=batch_size,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_validation_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_swag["validation"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=batch_size,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
[`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method)을 사용하여 훈련 모델을 구성합니다:
```py
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
```
훈련을 시작하기 전에 설정해야 할 마지막 두 가지는 예측의 정확도를 계산하고 모델을 허브로 푸시하는 방법을 제공하는 것입니다. 이 두 가지 작업은 모두 [Keras 콜백](../main_classes/keras_callbacks)을 사용하여 수행할 수 있습니다.
`compute_metrics`함수를 [`~transformers.KerasMetricCallback`]에 전달하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback
>>> metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_validation_set)
```
모델과 토크나이저를 업로드할 위치를 [`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`]에서 지정하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
그리고 콜백을 함께 묶습니다:
```py
>>> callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]
```
이제 모델 훈련을 시작합니다! 훈련 및 검증 데이터 세트, 에폭 수, 콜백을 사용하여 [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method)을 호출하고 모델을 미세 조정합니다:
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_validation_set, epochs=2, callbacks=callbacks)
```
훈련이 완료되면 모델이 자동으로 허브에 업로드되어 누구나 사용할 수 있습니다!
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
객관식 모델을 미세 조정하는 방법에 대한 보다 심층적인 예는 아래 문서를 참조하세요.
[PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice.ipynb)
또는 [TensorFlow notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice-tf.ipynb).
</Tip>
## 추론 하기[[inference]]
이제 모델을 미세 조정했으니 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다!
텍스트와 두 개의 후보 답안을 작성합니다:
```py
>>> prompt = "France has a bread law, Le Décret Pain, with strict rules on what is allowed in a traditional baguette."
>>> candidate1 = "The law does not apply to croissants and brioche."
>>> candidate2 = "The law applies to baguettes."
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
각 프롬프트와 후보 답변 쌍을 토큰화하여 PyTorch 텐서를 반환합니다. 또한 `labels`을 생성해야 합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("my_awesome_swag_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer([[prompt, candidate1], [prompt, candidate2]], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> labels = torch.tensor(0).unsqueeze(0)
```
입력과 레이블을 모델에 전달하고 `logits`을 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForMultipleChoice
>>> model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("my_awesome_swag_model")
>>> outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k, v in inputs.items()}, labels=labels)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```
가장 높은 확률을 가진 클래스를 가져옵니다:
```py
>>> predicted_class = logits.argmax().item()
>>> predicted_class
'0'
```
</pt>
<tf>
각 프롬프트와 후보 답안 쌍을 토큰화하여 텐서플로 텐서를 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("my_awesome_swag_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer([[prompt, candidate1], [prompt, candidate2]], return_tensors="tf", padding=True)
```
모델에 입력을 전달하고 `logits`를 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice
>>> model = TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("my_awesome_swag_model")
>>> inputs = {k: tf.expand_dims(v, 0) for k, v in inputs.items()}
>>> outputs = model(inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```
가장 높은 확률을 가진 클래스를 가져옵니다:
```py
>>> predicted_class = int(tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)[0])
>>> predicted_class
'0'
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/multiple_choice.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/multiple_choice.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9540
} |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# TFLite로 내보내기[[export-to-tflite]]
[TensorFlow Lite](https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide)는 자원이 제한된 휴대폰, 임베디드 시스템, 사물인터넷(IoT) 기기에서
기계학습 모델을 배포하기 위한 경량 프레임워크입니다.
TFLite는 연산 능력, 메모리, 전력 소비가 제한된 기기에서 모델을 효율적으로 최적화하고 실행하기 위해
설계되었습니다.
TensorFlow Lite 모델은 `.tflite` 파일 확장자로 식별되는 특수하고 효율적인 휴대용 포맷으로 표현됩니다.
🤗 Optimum은 `exporters.tflite` 모듈로 🤗 Transformers 모델을 TFLite로 내보내는 기능을 제공합니다.
지원되는 모델 아키텍처 목록은 [🤗 Optimum 문서](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/tflite/overview)를 참고하세요.
모델을 TFLite로 내보내려면, 필요한 종속성을 설치하세요:
```bash
pip install optimum[exporters-tf]
```
모든 사용 가능한 인수를 확인하려면, [🤗 Optimum 문서](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/main/en/exporters/tflite/usage_guides/export_a_model)를 참고하거나
터미널에서 도움말을 살펴보세요:
```bash
optimum-cli export tflite --help
```
예를 들어 🤗 Hub에서의 `google-bert/bert-base-uncased` 모델 체크포인트를 내보내려면, 다음 명령을 실행하세요:
```bash
optimum-cli export tflite --model google-bert/bert-base-uncased --sequence_length 128 bert_tflite/
```
다음과 같이 진행 상황을 나타내는 로그와 결과물인 `model.tflite`가 저장된 위치를 보여주는 로그가 표시됩니다:
```bash
Validating TFLite model...
-[✓] TFLite model output names match reference model (logits)
- Validating TFLite Model output "logits":
-[✓] (1, 128, 30522) matches (1, 128, 30522)
-[x] values not close enough, max diff: 5.817413330078125e-05 (atol: 1e-05)
The TensorFlow Lite export succeeded with the warning: The maximum absolute difference between the output of the reference model and the TFLite exported model is not within the set tolerance 1e-05:
- logits: max diff = 5.817413330078125e-05.
The exported model was saved at: bert_tflite
```
위 예제는 🤗 Hub에서의 체크포인트를 내보내는 방법을 보여줍니다.
로컬 모델을 내보낸다면, 먼저 모델 가중치와 토크나이저 파일이 모두 같은 디렉터리( `local_path` )에 저장됐는지 확인하세요.
CLI를 사용할 때, 🤗 Hub에서의 체크포인트 이름 대신 `model` 인수에 `local_path`를 전달하면 됩니다. | transformers/docs/source/ko/tflite.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tflite.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1852
} |
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除非适用法律要求或书面同意，否则按“按原样”分发的软件，无论是明示还是暗示的，都没有任何担保或条件。请参阅许可证以了解特定语言下的权限和限制。
⚠️ 请注意，本文件虽然使用Markdown编写，但包含了特定的语法，适用于我们的doc-builder（类似于MDX），可能无法在您的Markdown查看器中正常渲染。
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# 🤗 加速分布式训练
随着模型变得越来越大，并行性已经成为在有限硬件上训练更大模型和加速训练速度的策略，增加了数个数量级。在Hugging Face，我们创建了[🤗 加速](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)库，以帮助用户在任何类型的分布式设置上轻松训练🤗 Transformers模型，无论是在一台机器上的多个GPU还是在多个机器上的多个GPU。在本教程中，了解如何自定义您的原生PyTorch训练循环，以启用分布式环境中的训练。
## 设置
通过安装🤗 加速开始:
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
然后导入并创建[`~accelerate.Accelerator`]对象。[`~accelerate.Accelerator`]将自动检测您的分布式设置类型，并初始化所有必要的训练组件。您不需要显式地将模型放在设备上。
```py
>>> from accelerate import Accelerator
>>> accelerator = Accelerator()
```
## 准备加速
下一步是将所有相关的训练对象传递给[`~accelerate.Accelerator.prepare`]方法。这包括您的训练和评估DataLoader、一个模型和一个优化器:
```py
>>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
... )
```
## 反向传播
最后一步是用🤗 加速的[`~accelerate.Accelerator.backward`]方法替换训练循环中的典型`loss.backward()`:
```py
>>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
... for batch in train_dataloader:
... outputs = model(**batch)
... loss = outputs.loss
... accelerator.backward(loss)
... optimizer.step()
... lr_scheduler.step()
... optimizer.zero_grad()
... progress_bar.update(1)
```
如您在下面的代码中所见，您只需要添加四行额外的代码到您的训练循环中即可启用分布式训练！
```diff
+ from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
+ accelerator = Accelerator()
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
- device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
- model.to(device)
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
+ )
num_epochs = 3
num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
"linear",
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
model.train()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
- batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
- loss.backward()
+ accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
```
## 训练
在添加了相关代码行后，可以在脚本或笔记本（如Colaboratory）中启动训练。
### 用脚本训练
如果您从脚本中运行训练，请运行以下命令以创建和保存配置文件:
```bash
accelerate config
```
然后使用以下命令启动训练:
```bash
accelerate launch train.py
```
### 用笔记本训练
🤗 加速还可以在笔记本中运行，如果您计划使用Colaboratory的TPU，则可在其中运行。将负责训练的所有代码包装在一个函数中，并将其传递给[`~accelerate.notebook_launcher`]:
```py
>>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
>>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
```
有关🤗 加速及其丰富功能的更多信息，请参阅[文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)。 | transformers/docs/source/zh/accelerate.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/accelerate.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2552
} |
<!--
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# GGUF 和 Transformers 的交互
GGUF文件格式用于存储模型，以便通过[GGML](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml)和其他依赖它的库进行推理，例如非常流行的[llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp)或[whisper.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp)。
该文件格式[由抱抱脸支持](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/gguf)，可用于快速检查文件中张量和元数据。
该文件格式是一种“单文件格式”，通常单个文件就包含了配置属性、分词器词汇表和其他属性，同时还有模型中要加载的所有张量。这些文件根据文件的量化类型有不同的格式。我们在[这里](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/gguf#quantization-types)进行了简要介绍。
## 在 Transformers 中的支持
我们在 transformers 中添加了加载 gguf 文件的功能，这样可以对 GGUF 模型进行进一步的训练或微调，然后再将模型转换回 GGUF 格式，以便在 ggml 生态系统中使用。加载模型时，我们首先将其反量化为 FP32，然后再加载权重以在 PyTorch 中使用。
> [!注意]
> 目前这个功能还处于探索阶段，欢迎大家贡献力量，以便在不同量化类型和模型架构之间更好地完善这一功能。
目前，支持的模型架构和量化类型如下：
### 支持的量化类型
根据分享在 Hub 上的较为热门的量化文件，初步支持以下量化类型：
- F32
- F16
- BF16
- Q4_0
- Q4_1
- Q5_0
- Q5_1
- Q8_0
- Q2_K
- Q3_K
- Q4_K
- Q5_K
- Q6_K
- IQ1_S
- IQ1_M
- IQ2_XXS
- IQ2_XS
- IQ2_S
- IQ3_XXS
- IQ3_S
- IQ4_XS
- IQ4_NL
> [!注意]
> 为了支持 gguf 反量化，需要安装 `gguf>=0.10.0`。
### 支持的模型架构
目前支持以下在 Hub 上非常热门的模型架构：
- LLaMa
- Mistral
- Qwen2
- Qwen2Moe
- Phi3
- Bloom
- Falcon
- StableLM
- GPT2
- Starcoder2
## 使用示例
为了在`transformers`中加载`gguf`文件，你需要在 `from_pretrained`方法中为分词器和模型指定 `gguf_file`参数。下面是从同一个文件中加载分词器和模型的示例：
```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_id = "TheBloke/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0-GGUF"
filename = "tinyllama-1.1b-chat-v1.0.Q6_K.gguf"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, gguf_file=filename)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, gguf_file=filename)
```
现在，你就已经可以结合 PyTorch 生态系统中的一系列其他工具，来使用完整的、未量化的模型了。
为了将模型转换回`gguf`文件，我们建议使用`llama.cpp`中的[`convert-hf-to-gguf.py`文件](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/convert_hf_to_gguf.py)。
以下是如何补充上面的脚本，以保存模型并将其导出回 `gguf`的示例：
```py
tokenizer.save_pretrained('directory')
model.save_pretrained('directory')
!python ${path_to_llama_cpp}/convert-hf-to-gguf.py ${directory}
``` | transformers/docs/source/zh/gguf.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/gguf.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2046
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for summarization.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own sequence to sequence task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import nltk # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import Dataset, load_dataset
from filelock import FileLock
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.jax_utils import pad_shard_unpad, unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard, shard_prng_key
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
FlaxAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
HfArgumentParser,
is_tensorboard_available,
)
from transformers.utils import is_offline_mode, send_example_telemetry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
nltk.data.find("tokenizers/punkt")
except (LookupError, OSError):
if is_offline_mode():
raise LookupError(
"Offline mode: run this script without TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE first to download nltk data files"
)
with FileLock(".lock") as lock:
nltk.download("punkt", quiet=True)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class TrainingArguments:
output_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written."},
)
overwrite_output_dir: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Overwrite the content of the output directory. "
"Use this to continue training if output_dir points to a checkpoint directory."
)
},
)
do_train: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run training."})
do_eval: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run eval on the dev set."})
do_predict: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run predictions on the test set."})
per_device_train_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for training."}
)
per_device_eval_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for evaluation."}
)
learning_rate: float = field(default=5e-5, metadata={"help": "The initial learning rate for AdamW."})
weight_decay: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Weight decay for AdamW if we apply some."})
adam_beta1: float = field(default=0.9, metadata={"help": "Beta1 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_beta2: float = field(default=0.999, metadata={"help": "Beta2 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_epsilon: float = field(default=1e-8, metadata={"help": "Epsilon for AdamW optimizer."})
label_smoothing_factor: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The label smoothing epsilon to apply (zero means no label smoothing)."}
)
adafactor: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to replace AdamW by Adafactor."})
num_train_epochs: float = field(default=3.0, metadata={"help": "Total number of training epochs to perform."})
warmup_steps: int = field(default=0, metadata={"help": "Linear warmup over warmup_steps."})
logging_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Log every X updates steps."})
save_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Save checkpoint every X updates steps."})
eval_steps: int = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Run an evaluation every X steps."})
seed: int = field(default=42, metadata={"help": "Random seed that will be set at the beginning of training."})
push_to_hub: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to upload the trained model to the model hub after training."}
)
hub_model_id: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."}
)
hub_token: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The token to use to push to the Model Hub."})
gradient_checkpointing: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "If True, use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass."
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.output_dir is not None:
self.output_dir = os.path.expanduser(self.output_dir)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance while replace `Enum` by their values (for JSON serialization support). It obfuscates
the token values by removing their value.
"""
d = asdict(self)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Enum):
d[k] = v.value
if isinstance(v, list) and len(v) > 0 and isinstance(v[0], Enum):
d[k] = [x.value for x in v]
if k.endswith("_token"):
d[k] = f"<{k.upper()}>"
return d
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
text_column: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full texts (for summarization)."},
)
summary_column: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the summaries (for summarization)."},
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input predict data file to do prediction on (a text file)."},
)
max_source_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=1024,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total sequence length for target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
val_max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total sequence length for validation target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded. Will default to `max_target_length`. "
"This argument is also used to override the `max_length` param of `model.generate`, which is used "
"during evaluation."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
source_prefix: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A prefix to add before every source text (useful for T5 models)."}
)
predict_with_generate: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to use generate to calculate generative metrics (ROUGE, BLEU)."}
)
num_beams: Optional[int] = field(
default=1,
metadata={
"help": (
"Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be passed to `model.generate`, "
"which is used during evaluation."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def __post_init__(self):
if (
self.dataset_name is None
and self.train_file is None
and self.validation_file is None
and self.test_file is None
):
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training, validation, or test file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`test_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.val_max_target_length is None:
self.val_max_target_length = self.max_target_length
summarization_name_mapping = {
"amazon_reviews_multi": ("review_body", "review_title"),
"big_patent": ("description", "abstract"),
"cnn_dailymail": ("article", "highlights"),
"orange_sum": ("text", "summary"),
"pn_summary": ("article", "summary"),
"psc": ("extract_text", "summary_text"),
"samsum": ("dialogue", "summary"),
"thaisum": ("body", "summary"),
"xglue": ("news_body", "news_title"),
"xsum": ("document", "summary"),
"wiki_summary": ("article", "highlights"),
}
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
def replicate(self):
return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
def data_loader(rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, dataset: Dataset, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False, drop_last=True):
"""
Returns batches of size `batch_size` from `dataset`. If `drop_last` is set to `False`, the final batch may be incomplete,
and range in size from 1 to `batch_size`. Shuffle batches if `shuffle` is `True`.
"""
if shuffle:
batch_idx = jax.random.permutation(rng, len(dataset))
batch_idx = np.asarray(batch_idx)
else:
batch_idx = np.arange(len(dataset))
if drop_last:
steps_per_epoch = len(dataset) // batch_size
batch_idx = batch_idx[: steps_per_epoch * batch_size] # Skip incomplete batch.
batch_idx = batch_idx.reshape((steps_per_epoch, batch_size))
else:
steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(dataset) / batch_size)
batch_idx = np.array_split(batch_idx, steps_per_epoch)
for idx in batch_idx:
batch = dataset[idx]
batch = {k: np.array(v) for k, v in batch.items()}
yield batch
def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_summarization", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full texts and the second column for the
# summaries (unless you specify column names for this with the `text_column` and `summary_column` arguments).
#
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
keep_in_memory=False,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
dataset = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = FlaxAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
model = FlaxAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_config(
config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if training_args.gradient_checkpointing:
model.enable_gradient_checkpointing()
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")
prefix = data_args.source_prefix if data_args.source_prefix is not None else ""
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
column_names = dataset["validation"].column_names
elif training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
column_names = dataset["test"].column_names
else:
logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
return
# Get the column names for input/target.
dataset_columns = summarization_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
if data_args.text_column is None:
text_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
else:
text_column = data_args.text_column
if text_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--text_column' value '{data_args.text_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
if data_args.summary_column is None:
summary_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
else:
summary_column = data_args.summary_column
if summary_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--summary_column' value '{data_args.summary_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
# Temporarily set max_target_length for training.
max_target_length = data_args.max_target_length
# In Flax, for seq2seq models we need to pass `decoder_input_ids`
# as the Flax models don't accept `labels`, we need to prepare the decoder_input_ids here
# for that dynamically import the `shift_tokens_right` function from the model file
model_module = __import__(model.__module__, fromlist=["shift_tokens_tight"])
shift_tokens_right_fn = getattr(model_module, "shift_tokens_right")
# Setting padding="max_length" as we need fixed length inputs for jitted functions
def preprocess_function(examples):
inputs = examples[text_column]
targets = examples[summary_column]
inputs = [prefix + inp for inp in inputs]
model_inputs = tokenizer(
inputs, max_length=data_args.max_source_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="np"
)
# Setup the tokenizer for targets
labels = tokenizer(
text_target=targets,
max_length=max_target_length,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_tensors="np",
)
model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right_fn(
labels["input_ids"], config.pad_token_id, config.decoder_start_token_id
)
model_inputs["decoder_input_ids"] = np.asarray(decoder_input_ids)
# We need decoder_attention_mask so we can ignore pad tokens from loss
model_inputs["decoder_attention_mask"] = labels["attention_mask"]
return model_inputs
if training_args.do_train:
train_dataset = dataset["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
if training_args.do_eval:
max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
if training_args.do_predict:
max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
predict_dataset = dataset["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
)
# Metric
metric = evaluate.load("rouge", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
labels = [label.strip() for label in labels]
# rougeLSum expects newline after each sentence
preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred)) for pred in preds]
labels = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(label)) for label in labels]
return preds, labels
def compute_metrics(preds, labels):
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Some simple post-processing
decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels, use_stemmer=True)
result = {k: round(v * 100, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds]
result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
return result
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
per_device_eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = per_device_eval_batch_size * jax.device_count()
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
# Create learning rate schedule
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
len(train_dataset),
train_batch_size,
training_args.num_train_epochs,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
# find out all LayerNorm parameters
layer_norm_candidates = ["layernorm", "layer_norm", "ln"]
layer_norm_named_params = {
layer[-2:]
for layer_norm_name in layer_norm_candidates
for layer in flat_params.keys()
if layer_norm_name in "".join(layer).lower()
}
flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in layer_norm_named_params) for path in flat_params}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
mask=decay_mask_fn,
)
# Setup train state
state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
# label smoothed cross entropy
def loss_fn(logits, labels, padding_mask, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
"""
The label smoothing implementation is adapted from Flax's official example:
https://github.com/google/flax/blob/87a211135c6a377c8f29048a1cac3840e38b9da4/examples/wmt/train.py#L104
"""
vocab_size = logits.shape[-1]
confidence = 1.0 - label_smoothing_factor
low_confidence = (1.0 - confidence) / (vocab_size - 1)
normalizing_constant = -(
confidence * jnp.log(confidence) + (vocab_size - 1) * low_confidence * jnp.log(low_confidence + 1e-20)
)
soft_labels = onehot(labels, vocab_size, on_value=confidence, off_value=low_confidence)
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, soft_labels)
loss = loss - normalizing_constant
# ignore padded tokens from loss
loss = loss * padding_mask
loss = loss.sum()
num_labels = padding_mask.sum()
return loss, num_labels
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
def compute_loss(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss, num_labels = loss_fn(logits, labels, batch["decoder_attention_mask"], label_smoothing_factor)
return loss, num_labels
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss, has_aux=True)
(loss, num_labels), grad = grad_fn(state.params)
num_labels = jax.lax.psum(num_labels, "batch")
# true loss = total loss / total samples
loss = jax.lax.psum(loss, "batch")
loss = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, loss)
# true grad = total grad / total samples
grad = jax.lax.psum(grad, "batch")
grad = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, grad)
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
return new_state, metrics
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
loss, num_labels = loss_fn(logits, labels, batch["decoder_attention_mask"], label_smoothing_factor)
num_labels = jax.lax.psum(num_labels, "batch")
# true loss = total loss / total samples
loss = jax.lax.psum(loss, "batch")
loss = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, loss)
metrics = {"loss": loss}
return metrics
# Define generation function
max_length = (
data_args.val_max_target_length if data_args.val_max_target_length is not None else model.config.max_length
)
num_beams = data_args.num_beams if data_args.num_beams is not None else model.config.num_beams
gen_kwargs = {"max_length": max_length, "num_beams": num_beams}
def generate_step(params, batch):
model.params = params
output_ids = model.generate(batch["input_ids"], attention_mask=batch["attention_mask"], **gen_kwargs)
return output_ids.sequences
# Create parallel version of the train and eval step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(
partial(train_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch", donate_argnums=(0,)
)
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(partial(eval_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch")
p_generate_step = jax.pmap(generate_step, "batch")
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = state.replicate()
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
train_time = 0
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
train_metrics = []
# Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset
train_loader = data_loader(input_rng, train_dataset, train_batch_size, shuffle=True)
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
# train
for _ in tqdm(range(steps_per_epoch), desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False):
batch = next(train_loader)
batch = shard(batch)
state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
epochs.write(
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
eval_metrics = []
eval_preds = []
eval_labels = []
eval_loader = data_loader(input_rng, eval_dataset, eval_batch_size, drop_last=False)
eval_steps = math.ceil(len(eval_dataset) / eval_batch_size)
for _ in tqdm(range(eval_steps), desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False):
# Model forward
batch = next(eval_loader)
labels = batch["labels"]
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, batch, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# generation
if data_args.predict_with_generate:
generated_ids = pad_shard_unpad(p_generate_step)(state.params, batch)
eval_preds.extend(jax.device_get(generated_ids.reshape(-1, gen_kwargs["max_length"])))
eval_labels.extend(labels)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# compute ROUGE metrics
rouge_desc = ""
if data_args.predict_with_generate:
rouge_metrics = compute_metrics(eval_preds, eval_labels)
eval_metrics.update(rouge_metrics)
rouge_desc = " ".join([f"Eval {key}: {value} |" for key, value in rouge_metrics.items()])
# Print metrics and update progress bar
desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']} | {rouge_desc})"
epochs.write(desc)
epochs.desc = desc
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
cur_step = epoch * (len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size)
write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if training_args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=training_args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=training_args.hub_token,
)
# ======================== Prediction loop ==============================
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
pred_metrics = []
pred_generations = []
pred_labels = []
pred_loader = data_loader(input_rng, predict_dataset, eval_batch_size, drop_last=False)
pred_steps = math.ceil(len(predict_dataset) / eval_batch_size)
for _ in tqdm(range(pred_steps), desc="Predicting...", position=2, leave=False):
# Model forward
batch = next(pred_loader)
labels = batch["labels"]
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, batch, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
pred_metrics.append(metrics)
# generation
if data_args.predict_with_generate:
generated_ids = pad_shard_unpad(p_generate_step)(state.params, batch)
pred_generations.extend(jax.device_get(generated_ids.reshape(-1, gen_kwargs["max_length"])))
pred_labels.extend(labels)
# normalize prediction metrics
pred_metrics = get_metrics(pred_metrics)
pred_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, pred_metrics)
# compute ROUGE metrics
rouge_desc = ""
if data_args.predict_with_generate:
rouge_metrics = compute_metrics(pred_generations, pred_labels)
pred_metrics.update(rouge_metrics)
rouge_desc = " ".join([f"Predict {key}: {value} |" for key, value in rouge_metrics.items()])
# Print metrics
desc = f"Predict Loss: {pred_metrics['loss']} | {rouge_desc})"
logger.info(desc)
# save final metrics in json
if jax.process_index() == 0:
rouge_metrics = {f"test_{metric_name}": value for metric_name, value in rouge_metrics.items()}
path = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_results.json")
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(rouge_metrics, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/summarization/run_summarization_flax.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/summarization/run_summarization_flax.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18039
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
import logging
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, Optional
import numpy as np
from utils_multiple_choice import MultipleChoiceDataset, Split, processors
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForMultipleChoice,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import is_main_process
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
return (preds == labels).mean()
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(processors.keys())})
data_dir: str = field(metadata={"help": "Should contain the data files for the task."})
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use"
" --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
try:
processor = processors[data_args.task_name]()
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (
MultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.train,
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
MultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.dev,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, p.label_ids)}
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8) if training_args.fp16 else None
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train(
model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/legacy/multiple_choice/run_multiple_choice.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/multiple_choice/run_multiple_choice.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3303
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Fill examples with bitext up to max_tokens without breaking up examples.
[['I went', 'yo fui'],
['to the store', 'a la tienda']
]
=> ['I went to the store', 'yo fui a la tienda']
"""
import argparse
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
def pack_examples(tok, src_examples, tgt_examples, max_tokens=1024):
finished_src, finished_tgt = [], []
sorted_examples = list(zip(src_examples, tgt_examples))
new_src, new_tgt = sorted_examples[0]
def is_too_big(strang):
return tok(strang, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.shape[1] > max_tokens
for src, tgt in tqdm(sorted_examples[1:]):
cand_src = new_src + " " + src
cand_tgt = new_tgt + " " + tgt
if is_too_big(cand_src) or is_too_big(cand_tgt): # cant fit, finalize example
finished_src.append(new_src)
finished_tgt.append(new_tgt)
new_src, new_tgt = src, tgt
else: # can fit, keep adding
new_src, new_tgt = cand_src, cand_tgt
# cleanup
if new_src:
assert new_tgt
finished_src.append(new_src)
finished_tgt.append(new_tgt)
return finished_src, finished_tgt
def pack_data_dir(tok, data_dir: Path, max_tokens, save_path):
save_path = Path(save_path)
save_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
for split in ["train"]:
src_path, tgt_path = data_dir / f"{split}.source", data_dir / f"{split}.target"
src_docs = [x.rstrip() for x in Path(src_path).open().readlines()]
tgt_docs = [x.rstrip() for x in Path(tgt_path).open().readlines()]
packed_src, packed_tgt = pack_examples(tok, src_docs, tgt_docs, max_tokens)
print(f"packed {split} split from {len(src_docs)} examples -> {len(packed_src)}.")
Path(save_path / f"{split}.source").open("w").write("\n".join(packed_src))
Path(save_path / f"{split}.target").open("w").write("\n".join(packed_tgt))
for split in ["val", "test"]:
src_path, tgt_path = data_dir / f"{split}.source", data_dir / f"{split}.target"
shutil.copyfile(src_path, save_path / f"{split}.source")
shutil.copyfile(tgt_path, save_path / f"{split}.target")
def packer_cli():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--tok_name", type=str, help="like facebook/bart-large-cnn,google-t5/t5-base, etc.")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_len", type=int, default=128)
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", type=str)
parser.add_argument("--save_path", type=str)
args = parser.parse_args()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tok_name)
return pack_data_dir(tokenizer, Path(args.data_dir), args.max_seq_len, args.save_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
packer_cli()
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/pack_dataset.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/pack_dataset.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1363
} |
if ! [ -f ./dev.txt ]; then
echo "Download dev dataset...."
curl -L -o ./dev.txt 'https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-EWT/raw/master/en_ewt-ud-dev.conllu'
fi
if ! [ -f ./test.txt ]; then
echo "Download test dataset...."
curl -L -o ./test.txt 'https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-EWT/raw/master/en_ewt-ud-test.conllu'
fi
if ! [ -f ./train.txt ]; then
echo "Download train dataset...."
curl -L -o ./train.txt 'https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-EWT/raw/master/en_ewt-ud-train.conllu'
fi
export MAX_LENGTH=200
export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-uncased
export OUTPUT_DIR=postagger-model
export BATCH_SIZE=32
export NUM_EPOCHS=3
export SAVE_STEPS=750
export SEED=1
python3 run_ner.py \
--task_type POS \
--data_dir . \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
| transformers/examples/legacy/token-classification/run_pos.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/token-classification/run_pos.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 416
} |
# Example where we only want to overwrite the defaults of an init
from transformers.models.gemma.configuration_gemma import GemmaConfig
class NewModelConfig(GemmaConfig):
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=256030,
hidden_size=64,
intermediate_size=90,
num_hidden_layers=28,
num_attention_heads=16,
num_key_value_heads=16,
head_dim=256,
hidden_act="gelu_pytorch_tanh",
hidden_activation=None,
max_position_embeddings=1500,
initializer_range=0.02,
rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
use_cache=True,
pad_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=2,
tie_word_embeddings=True,
rope_theta=10000.0,
attention_bias=False,
attention_dropout=0.0,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(self, **kwargs)
@property
def num_heads(self):
return self.num_attention_heads
| transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_new_model.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_new_model.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 468
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import evaluate
import numpy as np
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from PIL import Image
from torchvision.transforms import (
CenterCrop,
Compose,
Lambda,
Normalize,
RandomHorizontalFlip,
RandomResizedCrop,
Resize,
ToTensor,
)
import transformers
from transformers import (
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoImageProcessor,
AutoModelForImageClassification,
HfArgumentParser,
TimmWrapperImageProcessor,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
""" Fine-tuning a 🤗 Transformers model for image classification"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.49.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=2.14.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/image-classification/requirements.txt")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
def pil_loader(path: str):
with open(path, "rb") as f:
im = Image.open(f)
return im.convert("RGB")
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class into argparse arguments to be able to specify
them on the command line.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "Name of a dataset from the hub (could be your own, possibly private dataset hosted on the hub)."
},
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "A folder containing the training data."})
validation_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "A folder containing the validation data."})
train_val_split: Optional[float] = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Percent to split off of train for validation."}
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
image_column_name: str = field(
default="image",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the image data. Defaults to 'image'."},
)
label_column_name: str = field(
default="label",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the labels. Defaults to 'label'."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and (self.train_dir is None and self.validation_dir is None):
raise ValueError(
"You must specify either a dataset name from the hub or a train and/or validation directory."
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
default="google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k",
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
image_processor_name: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Name or path of preprocessor config."})
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
ignore_mismatched_sizes: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Will enable to load a pretrained model whose head dimensions are different."},
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_image_classification", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Initialize our dataset and prepare it for the 'image-classification' task.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_dir is not None:
data_files["train"] = os.path.join(data_args.train_dir, "**")
if data_args.validation_dir is not None:
data_files["validation"] = os.path.join(data_args.validation_dir, "**")
dataset = load_dataset(
"imagefolder",
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
dataset_column_names = dataset["train"].column_names if "train" in dataset else dataset["validation"].column_names
if data_args.image_column_name not in dataset_column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--image_column_name {data_args.image_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--image_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of "
f"{', '.join(dataset_column_names)}."
)
if data_args.label_column_name not in dataset_column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--label_column_name {data_args.label_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--label_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
f"{', '.join(dataset_column_names)}."
)
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example["pixel_values"] for example in examples])
labels = torch.tensor([example[data_args.label_column_name] for example in examples])
return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": labels}
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation.
data_args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in dataset.keys() else data_args.train_val_split
if isinstance(data_args.train_val_split, float) and data_args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = dataset["train"].train_test_split(data_args.train_val_split)
dataset["train"] = split["train"]
dataset["validation"] = split["test"]
# Prepare label mappings.
# We'll include these in the model's config to get human readable labels in the Inference API.
labels = dataset["train"].features[data_args.label_column_name].names
label2id, id2label = {}, {}
for i, label in enumerate(labels):
label2id[label] = str(i)
id2label[str(i)] = label
# Load the accuracy metric from the datasets package
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# Define our compute_metrics function. It takes an `EvalPrediction` object (a namedtuple with a
# predictions and label_ids field) and has to return a dictionary string to float.
def compute_metrics(p):
"""Computes accuracy on a batch of predictions"""
return metric.compute(predictions=np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1), references=p.label_ids)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=len(labels),
label2id=label2id,
id2label=id2label,
finetuning_task="image-classification",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=model_args.ignore_mismatched_sizes,
)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
model_args.image_processor_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# Define torchvision transforms to be applied to each image.
if isinstance(image_processor, TimmWrapperImageProcessor):
_train_transforms = image_processor.train_transforms
_val_transforms = image_processor.val_transforms
else:
if "shortest_edge" in image_processor.size:
size = image_processor.size["shortest_edge"]
else:
size = (image_processor.size["height"], image_processor.size["width"])
# Create normalization transform
if hasattr(image_processor, "image_mean") and hasattr(image_processor, "image_std"):
normalize = Normalize(mean=image_processor.image_mean, std=image_processor.image_std)
else:
normalize = Lambda(lambda x: x)
_train_transforms = Compose(
[
RandomResizedCrop(size),
RandomHorizontalFlip(),
ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
)
_val_transforms = Compose(
[
Resize(size),
CenterCrop(size),
ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
)
def train_transforms(example_batch):
"""Apply _train_transforms across a batch."""
example_batch["pixel_values"] = [
_train_transforms(pil_img.convert("RGB")) for pil_img in example_batch[data_args.image_column_name]
]
return example_batch
def val_transforms(example_batch):
"""Apply _val_transforms across a batch."""
example_batch["pixel_values"] = [
_val_transforms(pil_img.convert("RGB")) for pil_img in example_batch[data_args.image_column_name]
]
return example_batch
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
dataset["train"] = (
dataset["train"].shuffle(seed=training_args.seed).select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
)
# Set the training transforms
dataset["train"].set_transform(train_transforms)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
dataset["validation"] = (
dataset["validation"].shuffle(seed=training_args.seed).select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
)
# Set the validation transforms
dataset["validation"].set_transform(val_transforms)
# Initialize our trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=dataset["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=dataset["validation"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
processing_class=image_processor,
data_collator=collate_fn,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
trainer.log_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks": "image-classification",
"dataset": data_args.dataset_name,
"tags": ["image-classification", "vision"],
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/image-classification/run_image_classification.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/image-classification/run_image_classification.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7092
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for question answering using a slightly adapted version of the 🤗 Trainer.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own question answering task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
from datasets import load_dataset
from trainer_qa import QuestionAnsweringTrainer
from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
TrainingArguments,
default_data_collator,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.49.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/question-answering/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Path to directory to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=384,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. If False, will pad the samples dynamically when"
" batching to the maximum length in the batch (which can be faster on GPU but will be slower on TPU)."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
version_2_with_negative: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "If true, some of the examples do not have an answer."}
)
null_score_diff_threshold: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={
"help": (
"The threshold used to select the null answer: if the best answer has a score that is less than "
"the score of the null answer minus this threshold, the null answer is selected for this example. "
"Only useful when `version_2_with_negative=True`."
)
},
)
doc_stride: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={"help": "When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."},
)
n_best_size: int = field(
default=20,
metadata={"help": "The total number of n-best predictions to generate when looking for an answer."},
)
max_answer_length: int = field(
default=30,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if (
self.dataset_name is None
and self.train_file is None
and self.validation_file is None
and self.test_file is None
):
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file/test_file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`test_file` should be a csv or a json file."
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_qa", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
field="data",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise ValueError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models at"
" https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks to find the model types that meet"
" this requirement"
)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# Preprocessing is slightly different for training and evaluation.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
else:
column_names = raw_datasets["test"].column_names
question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
# Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Training preprocessing
def prepare_train_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
# help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")
# Let's label those examples!
tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []
for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
# We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
if tokenizer.cls_token_id in input_ids:
cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)
elif tokenizer.bos_token_id in input_ids:
cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.bos_token_id)
else:
cls_index = 0
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
# If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])
# Start token index of the current span in the text.
token_start_index = 0
while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_start_index += 1
# End token index of the current span in the text.
token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_end_index -= 1
# Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
# Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
while token_start_index < len(offsets) and offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char:
token_start_index += 1
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(token_start_index - 1)
while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
token_end_index -= 1
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(token_end_index + 1)
return tokenized_examples
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data if argument is specified
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
# Create train feature from dataset
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
prepare_train_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# Number of samples might increase during Feature Creation, We select only specified max samples
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
# Validation preprocessing
def prepare_validation_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
# corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
# Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
# position is part of the context or not.
tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
(o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
]
return tokenized_examples
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_examples = raw_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_examples), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_examples = eval_examples.select(range(max_eval_samples))
# Validation Feature Creation
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map pre-processing"):
eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_examples = raw_datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
predict_examples = predict_examples.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
# Predict Feature Creation
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="prediction dataset map pre-processing"):
predict_dataset = predict_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
)
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
# Data collator
# We have already padded to max length if the corresponding flag is True, otherwise we need to pad in the data
# collator.
data_collator = (
default_data_collator
if data_args.pad_to_max_length
else DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None)
)
# Post-processing:
def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions, stage="eval"):
# Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples=examples,
features=features,
predictions=predictions,
version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
log_level=log_level,
prefix=stage,
)
# Format the result to the format the metric expects.
if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
formatted_predictions = [
{"id": str(k), "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
]
else:
formatted_predictions = [{"id": str(k), "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
references = [{"id": str(ex["id"]), "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in examples]
return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
accepted_best_metrics = ("exact", "f1", "HasAns_exact", "HasAns_f1")
else:
accepted_best_metrics = ("exact_match", "f1")
if training_args.load_best_model_at_end and training_args.metric_for_best_model not in accepted_best_metrics:
warnings.warn(f"--metric_for_best_model should be set to one of {accepted_best_metrics}")
metric = evaluate.load(
"squad_v2" if data_args.version_2_with_negative else "squad", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions, references=p.label_ids)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
eval_examples=eval_examples if training_args.do_eval else None,
processing_class=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
post_process_function=post_processing_function,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Prediction
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
results = trainer.predict(predict_dataset, predict_examples)
metrics = results.metrics
max_predict_samples = (
data_args.max_predict_samples if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None else len(predict_dataset)
)
metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples, len(predict_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "question-answering"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/run_qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/run_qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13252
} |
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
## Language generation
Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py).
Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, GPT-J, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL, BLOOM, LLAMA, OPT.
A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
can try out the different models available in the library.
Example usage:
```bash
python run_generation.py \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=openai-community/gpt2
```
| transformers/examples/pytorch/text-generation/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/text-generation/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 355
} |
## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
This is an example of using test_hans.py:
```bash
export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
python run_hans.py \
--task_name hans \
--model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $HANS_DIR \
--model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
```
This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
```bash
Heuristic entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.9702
subsequence: 0.9942
constituent: 0.9962
Heuristic non-entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.199
subsequence: 0.0396
constituent: 0.118
```
| transformers/examples/research_projects/adversarial/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/adversarial/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 518
} |
from arguments import InitializationArguments
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, HfArgumentParser
# Configuration
parser = HfArgumentParser(InitializationArguments)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Load codeparrot tokenizer trained for Python code tokenization
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
# Config: "scale_attn_by_layer_idx" and "reorder_and_upcast_attn" are Mistral stability tweaks
config_kwargs = {
"vocab_size": len(tokenizer),
"scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx": True,
"reorder_and_upcast_attn": True,
}
# Load model config (GPT-2 large in this case)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
# Initialize new model with config
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config)
# Save model to the hub
model.save_pretrained(args.model_name, push_to_hub=args.push_to_hub)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/initialize_model.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/initialize_model.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 296
} |
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from transformers import RobertaConfig
from transformers.file_utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward
from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta import (
ROBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
ROBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
RobertaEmbeddings,
)
from .modeling_highway_bert import BertPreTrainedModel, DeeBertModel, HighwayException, entropy
@add_start_docstrings(
"The RoBERTa Model transformer with early exiting (DeeRoBERTa). ",
ROBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DeeRobertaModel(DeeBertModel):
config_class = RobertaConfig
base_model_prefix = "roberta"
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.embeddings = RobertaEmbeddings(config)
self.init_weights()
@add_start_docstrings(
"""RoBERTa Model (with early exiting - DeeRoBERTa) with a classifier on top,
also takes care of multi-layer training. """,
ROBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DeeRobertaForSequenceClassification(BertPreTrainedModel):
config_class = RobertaConfig
base_model_prefix = "roberta"
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
self.roberta = DeeRobertaModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.config.num_labels)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ROBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
output_layer=-1,
train_highway=False,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss.
Indices should be in :obj:`[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
If :obj:`config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss),
If :obj:`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~transformers.RobertaConfig`) and inputs:
loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned when :obj:`label` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
highway_exits (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.Tensor))`:
Tuple of each early exit's results (total length: number of layers)
Each tuple is again, a tuple of length 2 - the first entry is logits and the second entry is hidden states.
"""
exit_layer = self.num_layers
try:
outputs = self.roberta(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
except HighwayException as e:
outputs = e.message
exit_layer = e.exit_layer
logits = outputs[0]
if not self.training:
original_entropy = entropy(logits)
highway_entropy = []
highway_logits_all = []
if labels is not None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
# We are doing regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
# work with highway exits
highway_losses = []
for highway_exit in outputs[-1]:
highway_logits = highway_exit[0]
if not self.training:
highway_logits_all.append(highway_logits)
highway_entropy.append(highway_exit[2])
if self.num_labels == 1:
# We are doing regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
highway_loss = loss_fct(highway_logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
highway_loss = loss_fct(highway_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
highway_losses.append(highway_loss)
if train_highway:
outputs = (sum(highway_losses[:-1]),) + outputs
# exclude the final highway, of course
else:
outputs = (loss,) + outputs
if not self.training:
outputs = outputs + ((original_entropy, highway_entropy), exit_layer)
if output_layer >= 0:
outputs = (
(outputs[0],) + (highway_logits_all[output_layer],) + outputs[2:]
) # use the highway of the last layer
return outputs # (loss), logits, (hidden_states), (attentions), entropy
| transformers/examples/research_projects/deebert/src/modeling_highway_roberta.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/deebert/src/modeling_highway_roberta.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3077
} |
# Copyright 2022 - Intel Corp. All rights reserved.
# Authors: Mayank Kumar Raunak, Javier Turek, Nicole Beckage
"""
Implementation of a new method for fine-tuning transformer models that we call
Information Gain Filtration 'IGF' on WikiText data set and compared the results
with the standard fine-tuning method
Steps followed in the code:
1) Generate a objective dataset of pairs (X, IG(X)). IG(X)--Informativeness of context 'X'.
Our IG (information gain) model is learning to predict the ‘informativeness’ of a particular
context. Informativeness is the change in metric between the model’s accuracy on an
objective set before and after seeing that context. For casual language modeling, the
metric is perplexity.
2) A secondary learner is trained to infer a function approximation for IG using the dataset
created in (1).
3) The learner created in (2) is used to inform the fine-tuning process and filter out low informative samples.
Last, a plot is generated to compare the performance of IGF to standard fine-tuning without any filtering
"""
# Prerequisite libraries:
import argparse
import random
import joblib
import numpy as np
import torch
from igf.igf import (
SecondaryLearner,
collect_objective_set,
compute_perplexity,
generate_datasets,
load_gpt2,
recopy_gpt2,
set_seed,
train_secondary_learner,
)
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel
def generate_n_pairs(
context_len=32,
max_steps=10,
size_objective_set=100,
min_len=1026,
trim=True,
data_file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl",
igf_data_file="igf_context_pairs.jbl",
):
"""
Collecting *n* pairs for training the secondary learner
Args:
context_len: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded
max_steps: To calculate training epochs of secondary learner
size_objective_set: size of objective data set used to create (X,IG(X)) pairs which is the training data for secondary learner
min_len: The minimum length of the article to be used as objective set
trim: If True truncate the context if it exceeds context length
data_file: Tokenized data set split for training and evaluation of model
igf_data_file: file to store (I,IG(X)) paired data set to train secondary learner
Returns:
Data stored in igf_data_file
"""
# generates same data everytime
set_seed(3)
# generate train_data and objective_set
train_data, objective_set = generate_datasets(
context_len, data_file, number=size_objective_set, min_len=1026, trim=True
)
# keeps model same across runs
set_seed(4)
# model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler = recopy_gpt2(model, device, max_steps) # store original model weights
# can we train on GPU?
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# load pretrained model
model = load_gpt2("openai-community/gpt2").to(device)
print("computing perplexity on objective set")
orig_perp = compute_perplexity(model, objective_set, context_len).item()
print("perplexity on objective set:", orig_perp)
# collect igf pairs and save to file demo.jbl
collect_objective_set(model, orig_perp, context_len, train_data, objective_set, max_steps, device, igf_data_file)
# clean up, delete model and data we don't need anymore
del model, train_data, objective_set
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
def training_secondary_learner(
secondary_learner_train_data,
secondary_learner_max_epochs=15,
secondary_learner_batch_size=128,
eval_freq=100,
igf_model_path="igf_model.pt",
):
"""
Train the secondary learner
Args:
secondary_learner_train_data: Data set with (X,IG(X)) pairs to train secondary learner where IG(X) - measure of informativeness and X- context
secondary_learner_max_epochs: Number of epochs to train secondary learner
secondary_learner_batch_size: Batch size to train secondary learner
eval_freq (object): secondary model evaluation can be triggered at eval_freq
igf_model_path: path to store trained secondary learner
Returns:
Trained secondary learner
"""
set_seed(42)
# Load pre-trained model
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
# Initialize secondary learner to use embedding weights of model
secondary_learner = SecondaryLearner(model)
# Train secondary learner
secondary_learner = train_secondary_learner(
secondary_learner,
secondary_learner_train_data,
max_epochs=secondary_learner_max_epochs,
batch_size=secondary_learner_batch_size,
eval_freq=100,
igf_model_path=igf_model_path,
)
del model, secondary_learner_train_data
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return secondary_learner
def finetune(
model,
train_dataset,
test_dataset,
context_len=32,
max_steps=1000,
batch_size=16,
threshold=1.0,
recopy_model=recopy_gpt2,
secondary_learner=None,
eval_interval=10,
finetuned_model_name="openai-community/gpt2_finetuned.pt",
):
"""
fine-tune with IGF if secondary_learner is not None, else standard fine-tuning
Args:
model: pre-trained GPT-2 model
train_dataset: Data set to train GPT-2 model
test_dataset: Evaluate GPT-2 model
context_len: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded
max_steps: To calculate training epochs
batch_size: Batch size to train GPT-2 model
threshold: The threshold value used by secondary learner to filter the train_data and allow only"
informative data as input to the model
recopy_model: Reset the model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration
secondary_learner: Selection of IGF as fine-tuning method if not None
eval_interval: number of batches after which decay the selectivity of our secondary learner filter from
1 standard deviation above average to 1 below average
fine-tuned_model_name: name of the final final-tuned GPT-2 model
Returns:
Fine-tuned GPT-2 model
"""
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler)
num_train_epochs = max_steps // (len(train_dataset)) + 1
global_step = 0
context = torch.zeros((1, context_len), dtype=torch.long, device=device)
model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler = recopy_model(model, device, max_steps)
model.train()
if secondary_learner is not None:
secondary_learner.to(device)
secondary_learner.eval()
contexts = []
examples = 0
observed_qs = []
test_perps = []
# Compute the performance of the transformer model at the beginning
real_perp = compute_perplexity(model, test_dataset, context_len)
test_perps.append(real_perp)
print("Test perplexity, step", global_step, ":", real_perp)
for epoch in range(int(num_train_epochs)):
for step, example in enumerate(train_dataloader):
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
start = random.randint(0, example.size(2) - context_len - 1)
context[0, :] = example[0, 0, start : start + context_len]
lm_optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(context, labels=context)
do_backprop = True
if secondary_learner is not None:
predicted_q = secondary_learner.forward(
torch.tensor(context, dtype=torch.long, device=device).unsqueeze(0)
)[0].item()
observed_qs.append(float(predicted_q))
# Here we implement the simple non-constant threshold for the predicted IG(X) value
# We will decay the selectivity of our secondary learner filter from
# 1 standard deviation above average to 1 below average after 10 batches.
if global_step == 10:
threshold = -1
if predicted_q < threshold:
do_backprop = False
# If we passed the filter, add the context to the batch!
if do_backprop:
contexts.append(np.array(context.cpu()))
lm_loss = outputs[0]
lm_loss.backward()
examples += 1
del outputs
# Once the batch is filled with enough contexts, backprop on the batch.
if examples == batch_size:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
examples = 0
# Do LM backprop
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 3.0)
lm_optimizer.step()
lm_scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
global_step += 1
# Compute the performance of the transformer model at this batch
if global_step % eval_interval == 0:
real_perp = compute_perplexity(model, test_dataset, context_len)
test_perps.append(real_perp)
print("Test perplexity, step", global_step, ":", real_perp)
# Break out of the loop after 60 batches
if max_steps > 0 and global_step > 60:
break
if max_steps > 0 and global_step > 60:
break
# save finetuned transformer model
torch.save(model.state_dict(), finetuned_model_name)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# Do some cleaning up so we can reinitialize for the next run of this function
del lm_optimizer
del lm_scheduler
return model
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Fine-tune a transformer model with IGF on a language modeling task")
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain data files for WikiText.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--data_file",
type=str,
default=None,
help=(
"A jbl file containing tokenized data which can be split as objective dataset, "
"train_dataset and test_dataset."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--igf_data_file",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A jbl file containing the context and information gain pairs to train secondary learner.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the final fine-tuned model is stored.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--context_len",
default=32,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--size_objective_set",
default=100,
type=int,
help="number of articles that are long enough to be used as our objective set",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_freq", default=100, type=int, help="secondary model evaluation is triggered at eval_freq"
)
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=1000, type=int, help="To calculate training epochs")
parser.add_argument(
"--secondary_learner_batch_size",
default=128,
type=int,
help="batch size of training data for secondary learner",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
default=16,
type=int,
help="batch size of training data of language model(openai-community/gpt2) ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_interval",
default=10,
type=int,
help=(
"decay the selectivity of our secondary learner filter from "
"1 standard deviation above average to 1 below average after 10 batches"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--number", default=100, type=int, help="The number of examples split to be used as objective_set/test_data"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min_len", default=1026, type=int, help="The minimum length of the article to be used as objective set"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--secondary_learner_max_epochs", default=15, type=int, help="number of epochs to train secondary learner"
)
parser.add_argument("--trim", default=True, type=bool, help="truncate the example if it exceeds context length")
parser.add_argument(
"--threshold",
default=1.0,
type=float,
help=(
"The threshold value used by secondary learner to filter the train_data and allow only"
" informative data as input to the model"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--finetuned_model_name", default="openai-community/gpt2_finetuned.pt", type=str, help="finetuned_model_name"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--recopy_model",
default=recopy_gpt2,
type=str,
help="Reset the model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration",
)
# function calls
# Collecting *n* pairs of context and information gain(X, IG(X)) for training the secondary learner
generate_n_pairs(
context_len=32,
max_steps=10,
size_objective_set=100,
min_len=1026,
trim=True,
data_file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl",
igf_data_file="igf_context_pairs.jbl",
)
# Load train data for secondary learner
secondary_learner_train_data = joblib.load("data/IGF_values.jbl")
# Train secondary learner
secondary_learner = training_secondary_learner(
secondary_learner_train_data,
secondary_learner_max_epochs=15,
secondary_learner_batch_size=128,
eval_freq=100,
igf_model_path="igf_model.pt",
)
# load pretrained openai-community/gpt2 model
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
set_seed(42)
# Generate train and test data to train and evaluate openai-community/gpt2 model
train_dataset, test_dataset = generate_datasets(
context_len=32, file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl", number=100, min_len=1026, trim=True
)
# fine-tuning of the openai-community/gpt2 model using igf (Information Gain Filtration)
finetune(
model,
train_dataset,
test_dataset,
context_len=32,
max_steps=1000,
batch_size=16,
threshold=1.0,
recopy_model=recopy_gpt2,
secondary_learner=secondary_learner,
eval_interval=10,
finetuned_model_name="openai-community/gpt2_finetuned.pt",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/run_clm_igf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/run_clm_igf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6317
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Training a CLIP like dual encoder models using text and vision encoders in the library.
The script can be used to train CLIP like models for languages other than english by using
a text encoder pre-trained in the desired language. Currently this script support the following vision
and text models:
Vision models: ViT(https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit), CLIP (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=clip)
Text models: BERT, ROBERTa (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask)
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import optax
import torch
from flax import jax_utils
from flax.jax_utils import unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, shard, shard_prng_key
from modeling_hybrid_clip import FlaxHybridCLIP
from torchvision.datasets import VisionDataset
from torchvision.io import ImageReadMode, read_image
from torchvision.transforms import CenterCrop, ConvertImageDtype, Normalize, Resize
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, HfArgumentParser, TrainingArguments, is_tensorboard_available, set_seed
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Cache the result
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
print(f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}")
else:
print(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
text_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={
"help": (
"The text model checkpoint for weights initialization. "
"Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
vision_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={
"help": (
"The vision model checkpoint for weights initialization. "
"Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
from_pt: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "whether to load the text and vision model using PyTorch checkpoints."},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
data_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The data directory containing input files."})
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a jsonlines file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file (a jsonlines file)."},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=72,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension == "json", "`train_file` should be a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension == "json", "`validation_file` should be a json file."
# We use torchvision for faster image pre-processing.
# We need to ensure faster processing speed as it can become a bottleneck on TPU
class Transform(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, image_size):
super().__init__()
self.transforms = torch.nn.Sequential(
Resize([image_size], interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
CenterCrop(image_size),
ConvertImageDtype(torch.float),
Normalize((0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073), (0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711)),
)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
with torch.no_grad():
x = self.transforms(x)
return x
class ImageTextDataset(VisionDataset):
"""
Dtaset for loading image-text data for tasks like CLIP training, Image Captioning.
Args:
root: (string): The root path where the dataset is stored
file_path: (string): Path to the file containing the image_paths and associated captions.
The expected format is jsonlines where each line is a json object containing to keys.
`image_path`: The path to the image.
`captions`: An `array` of captions.
transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in an PIL image
and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.ToTensor``
target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
target and transforms it.
transforms (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes input sample and its target as entry
and returns a transformed version.
"""
def __init__(
self,
root: str,
file_path: str,
captions_per_image=2,
transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
target_transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
transforms: Optional[Callable] = None,
):
super().__init__(root, transforms, transform, target_transform)
with open(file_path, "r") as f:
examples = [json.loads(line) for line in f.readlines()]
self.captions = []
self.image_paths = []
for example in examples:
captions_subset = example["captions"][:captions_per_image]
self.captions.extend(captions_subset)
self.image_paths.extend([example["image_path"]] * len(captions_subset))
def _load_image(self, idx: int):
path = self.image_paths[idx]
return read_image(path, mode=ImageReadMode.RGB)
def _load_target(self, idx):
return self.captions[idx]
def __getitem__(self, index: int):
image = self._load_image(index)
target = self._load_target(index)
if self.transforms is not None:
image, target = self.transforms(image, target)
return image, target
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.captions)
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
def replicate(self):
return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
elif model_args.text_model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.text_model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
model = FlaxHybridCLIP.from_text_vision_pretrained(
model_args.text_model_name_or_path,
model_args.vision_model_name_or_path,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
text_from_pt=model_args.from_pt,
vision_from_pt=model_args.from_pt,
)
config = model.config
# set seed for torch dataloaders
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Initialize torchvision transforms and jit them for faster processing
preprocess = Transform(config.vision_config.image_size)
preprocess = torch.jit.script(preprocess)
# Initialize the image-text dataset
train_dataset = ImageTextDataset(
data_args.data_dir,
data_args.train_file,
captions_per_image=2,
transform=preprocess,
)
eval_dataset = ImageTextDataset(
data_args.data_dir,
data_args.validation_file,
captions_per_image=1,
transform=preprocess,
)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
# Use collate function to tokenizer the text and convert the processed images to numpy
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example[0] for example in examples]).permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()
captions = [example[1] for example in examples]
inputs = tokenizer(
captions, max_length=data_args.max_seq_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="np"
)
batch = {
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"input_ids": inputs["input_ids"],
"attention_mask": inputs["attention_mask"],
}
return batch
# Create data loaders
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=train_batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
eval_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
eval_dataset,
batch_size=eval_batch_size,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir).joinpath("logs").as_posix())
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Create learning rate schedule
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
len(train_dataset),
train_batch_size,
training_args.num_train_epochs,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
)
# Setup train state
state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
def cross_entropy(logits, axis):
logprobs = jax.nn.log_softmax(logits, axis=axis)
nll = jnp.diag(logprobs)
ce = -jnp.mean(nll)
return ce
def clip_loss(similarity):
loss = (cross_entropy(similarity, axis=0) + cross_entropy(similarity, axis=1)) / 2
return loss
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
def compute_loss(params):
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss = clip_loss(logits)
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return new_state, metrics
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
loss = clip_loss(logits)
# summarize metrics
metrics = {"loss": loss}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
# Create parallel version of the train and eval step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch")
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = state.replicate()
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
train_time = 0
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
train_metrics = []
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
train_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=steps_per_epoch, desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False)
# train
for batch in train_loader:
batch = shard(batch)
state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.update(1)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.close()
epochs.write(
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
eval_metrics = []
eval_steps = len(eval_dataset) // eval_batch_size
eval_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=eval_steps, desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False)
for batch in eval_loader:
# Model forward
batch = shard(batch)
metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, batch)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
eval_step_progress_bar.update(1)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# Print metrics and update progress bar
eval_step_progress_bar.close()
desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']})"
epochs.write(desc)
epochs.desc = desc
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
cur_step = epoch * (len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size)
write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(unreplicate(state.params))
model.save_pretrained(
training_args.output_dir,
params=params,
push_to_hub=training_args.push_to_hub,
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch+1}",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/hybrid_clip/run_hybrid_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/hybrid_clip/run_hybrid_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8809
} |
<jupyter_start><jupyter_text>Saving PruneBERTThis notebook aims at showcasing how we can leverage standard tools to save (and load) an extremely sparse model fine-pruned with [movement pruning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07683) (or any other unstructured pruning mehtod).In this example, we used BERT (base-uncased, but the procedure described here is not specific to BERT and can be applied to a large variety of models.We first obtain an extremely sparse model by fine-pruning with movement pruning on SQuAD v1.1. We then used the following combination of standard tools:- We reduce the precision of the model with Int8 dynamic quantization using [PyTorch implementation](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/dynamic_quantization_bert_tutorial.html). We only quantized the Fully Connected Layers.- Sparse quantized matrices are converted into the [Compressed Sparse Row format](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.sparse.csr_matrix.html).- We use HDF5 with `gzip` compression to store the weights.We experiment with a question answering model with only 6% of total remaining weights in the encoder (previously obtained with movement pruning). **We are able to reduce the memory size of the encoder from 340MB (original dense BERT) to 11MB**, which fits on a [91' floppy disk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floptical)!*Note: this notebook is compatible with `torch>=1.5.0` If you are using, `torch==1.4.0`, please refer to [this previous version of the notebook](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/b11386e158e86e62d4041eabd86d044cd1695737).*<jupyter_code># Includes
import h5py
import os
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
from scipy import sparse
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import *
os.chdir("../../")<jupyter_output><empty_output><jupyter_text>Saving Dynamic quantization induces little or no loss of performance while significantly reducing the memory footprint.<jupyter_code># Load fine-pruned model and quantize the model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("huggingface/prunebert-base-uncased-6-finepruned-w-distil-squad")
model.to("cpu")
quantized_model = torch.quantization.quantize_dynamic(
model=model,
qconfig_spec={
nn.Linear: torch.quantization.default_dynamic_qconfig,
},
dtype=torch.qint8,
)
# print(quantized_model)
qtz_st = quantized_model.state_dict()
# Saving the original (encoder + classifier) in the standard torch.save format
dense_st = {
name: param for name, param in model.state_dict().items() if "embedding" not in name and "pooler" not in name
}
torch.save(
dense_st,
"dbg/dense_squad.pt",
)
dense_mb_size = os.path.getsize("dbg/dense_squad.pt")
# Elementary representation: we decompose the quantized tensors into (scale, zero_point, int_repr).
# See https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/quantization.html
# We further leverage the fact that int_repr is sparse matrix to optimize the storage: we decompose int_repr into
# its CSR representation (data, indptr, indices).
elementary_qtz_st = {}
for name, param in qtz_st.items():
if "dtype" not in name and param.is_quantized:
print("Decompose quantization for", name)
# We need to extract the scale, the zero_point and the int_repr for the quantized tensor and modules
scale = param.q_scale() # torch.tensor(1,) - float32
zero_point = param.q_zero_point() # torch.tensor(1,) - int32
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.scale"] = scale
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.zero_point"] = zero_point
# We assume the int_repr is sparse and compute its CSR representation
# Only the FCs in the encoder are actually sparse
int_repr = param.int_repr() # torch.tensor(nb_rows, nb_columns) - int8
int_repr_cs = sparse.csr_matrix(int_repr) # scipy.sparse.csr.csr_matrix
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.data"] = int_repr_cs.data # np.array int8
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.indptr"] = int_repr_cs.indptr # np.array int32
assert max(int_repr_cs.indices) < 65535 # If not, we shall fall back to int32
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.indices"] = np.uint16(int_repr_cs.indices) # np.array uint16
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.shape"] = int_repr_cs.shape # tuple(int, int)
else:
elementary_qtz_st[name] = param
# Create mapping from torch.dtype to string description (we could also used an int8 instead of string)
str_2_dtype = {"qint8": torch.qint8}
dtype_2_str = {torch.qint8: "qint8"}
# Saving the pruned (encoder + classifier) in the standard torch.save format
dense_optimized_st = {
name: param for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items() if "embedding" not in name and "pooler" not in name
}
torch.save(
dense_optimized_st,
"dbg/dense_squad_optimized.pt",
)
print(
"Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized - `torch.save`:",
round(os.path.getsize("dbg/dense_squad_optimized.pt") / 1e6, 2),
)
# Save the decomposed state_dict with an HDF5 file
# Saving only the encoder + QA Head
with h5py.File("dbg/squad_sparse.h5", "w") as hf:
for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():
if "embedding" in name:
print(f"Skip {name}")
continue
if "pooler" in name:
print(f"Skip {name}")
continue
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
if param.numel() == 1:
# module scale
# module zero_point
hf.attrs[name] = param
continue
if param.requires_grad:
# LayerNorm
param = param.detach().numpy()
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
elif type(param) == float or type(param) == int or type(param) == tuple:
# float - tensor _packed_params.weight.scale
# int - tensor _packed_params.weight.zero_point
# tuple - tensor _packed_params.weight.shape
hf.attrs[name] = param
elif type(param) == torch.dtype:
# dtype - tensor _packed_params.dtype
hf.attrs[name] = dtype_2_str[param]
else:
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
with open("dbg/metadata.json", "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(qtz_st._metadata))
size = os.path.getsize("dbg/squad_sparse.h5") + os.path.getsize("dbg/metadata.json")
print("")
print("Encoder Size (MB) - Dense: ", round(dense_mb_size / 1e6, 2))
print("Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized:", round(size / 1e6, 2))
# Save the decomposed state_dict to HDF5 storage
# Save everything in the architecutre (embedding + encoder + QA Head)
with h5py.File("dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5", "w") as hf:
for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():
# if "embedding" in name:
# print(f"Skip {name}")
# continue
# if "pooler" in name:
# print(f"Skip {name}")
# continue
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
if param.numel() == 1:
# module scale
# module zero_point
hf.attrs[name] = param
continue
if param.requires_grad:
# LayerNorm
param = param.detach().numpy()
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
elif type(param) == float or type(param) == int or type(param) == tuple:
# float - tensor _packed_params.weight.scale
# int - tensor _packed_params.weight.zero_point
# tuple - tensor _packed_params.weight.shape
hf.attrs[name] = param
elif type(param) == torch.dtype:
# dtype - tensor _packed_params.dtype
hf.attrs[name] = dtype_2_str[param]
else:
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
with open("dbg/metadata.json", "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(qtz_st._metadata))
size = os.path.getsize("dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5") + os.path.getsize("dbg/metadata.json")
print("\nSize (MB):", round(size / 1e6, 2))<jupyter_output>Size (MB): 99.41<jupyter_text>Loading<jupyter_code># Reconstruct the elementary state dict
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st = {}
hf = h5py.File("dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5", "r")
for attr_name, attr_param in hf.attrs.items():
if "shape" in attr_name:
attr_param = tuple(attr_param)
elif ".scale" in attr_name:
if "_packed_params" in attr_name:
attr_param = float(attr_param)
else:
attr_param = torch.tensor(attr_param)
elif ".zero_point" in attr_name:
if "_packed_params" in attr_name:
attr_param = int(attr_param)
else:
attr_param = torch.tensor(attr_param)
elif ".dtype" in attr_name:
attr_param = str_2_dtype[attr_param]
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[attr_name] = attr_param
# print(f"Unpack {attr_name}")
# Get the tensors/arrays
for data_name, data_param in hf.items():
if "LayerNorm" in data_name or "_packed_params.bias" in data_name:
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = torch.from_numpy(np.array(data_param))
elif "embedding" in data_name:
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = torch.from_numpy(np.array(data_param))
else: # _packed_params.weight.int_repr.data, _packed_params.weight.int_repr.indices and _packed_params.weight.int_repr.indptr
data_param = np.array(data_param)
if "indices" in data_name:
data_param = np.array(data_param, dtype=np.int32)
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = data_param
# print(f"Unpack {data_name}")
hf.close()
# Sanity checks
for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():
assert name in elementary_qtz_st
for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():
assert name in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st, name
for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():
assert type(param) == type(elementary_qtz_st[name]), name
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
assert torch.all(torch.eq(param, elementary_qtz_st[name])), name
elif type(param) == np.ndarray:
assert (param == elementary_qtz_st[name]).all(), name
else:
assert param == elementary_qtz_st[name], name
# Re-assemble the sparse int_repr from the CSR format
reconstructed_qtz_st = {}
for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():
if "weight.int_repr.indptr" in name:
prefix_ = name[:-16]
data = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.data"]
indptr = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.indptr"]
indices = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.indices"]
shape = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.shape"]
int_repr = sparse.csr_matrix(arg1=(data, indices, indptr), shape=shape)
int_repr = torch.tensor(int_repr.todense())
scale = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.scale"]
zero_point = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.zero_point"]
weight = torch._make_per_tensor_quantized_tensor(int_repr, scale, zero_point)
reconstructed_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}"] = weight
elif (
"int_repr.data" in name
or "int_repr.shape" in name
or "int_repr.indices" in name
or "weight.scale" in name
or "weight.zero_point" in name
):
continue
else:
reconstructed_qtz_st[name] = param
# Sanity checks
for name, param in reconstructed_qtz_st.items():
assert name in qtz_st
for name, param in qtz_st.items():
assert name in reconstructed_qtz_st, name
for name, param in reconstructed_qtz_st.items():
assert type(param) == type(qtz_st[name]), name
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
assert torch.all(torch.eq(param, qtz_st[name])), name
elif type(param) == np.ndarray:
assert (param == qtz_st[name]).all(), name
else:
assert param == qtz_st[name], name<jupyter_output><empty_output><jupyter_text>Sanity checks<jupyter_code># Load the re-constructed state dict into a model
dummy_model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
dummy_model.to("cpu")
reconstructed_qtz_model = torch.quantization.quantize_dynamic(
model=dummy_model,
qconfig_spec=None,
dtype=torch.qint8,
)
reconstructed_qtz_st = OrderedDict(reconstructed_qtz_st)
with open("dbg/metadata.json", "r") as read_file:
metadata = json.loads(read_file.read())
reconstructed_qtz_st._metadata = metadata
reconstructed_qtz_model.load_state_dict(reconstructed_qtz_st)
# Sanity checks on the infernce
N = 32
for _ in range(25):
inputs = torch.randint(low=0, high=30000, size=(N, 128))
mask = torch.ones(size=(N, 128))
y_reconstructed = reconstructed_qtz_model(input_ids=inputs, attention_mask=mask)[0]
y = quantized_model(input_ids=inputs, attention_mask=mask)[0]
assert torch.all(torch.eq(y, y_reconstructed))
print("Sanity check passed")<jupyter_output>Sanity check passed | transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/Saving_PruneBERT.ipynb/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/Saving_PruneBERT.ipynb",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5478
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright The HuggingFace Team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" """
import argparse
import logging
import os
import sys
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime
import torch
from bart_onnx.generation_onnx import BARTBeamSearchGenerator
from bart_onnx.reduce_onnx_size import remove_dup_initializers
import transformers
from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(name)s | [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
level=os.environ.get("LOGLEVEL", "INFO").upper(),
stream=sys.stdout,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
model_dict = {"facebook/bart-base": BartForConditionalGeneration}
tokenizer_dict = {"facebook/bart-base": BartTokenizer}
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Export Bart model + Beam Search to ONNX graph.")
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the validation data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_length",
type=int,
default=5,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_beams",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be "
"passed to ``model.generate``, which is used during ``evaluate`` and ``predict``."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--device",
type=str,
default="cpu",
help="Device where the model will be run",
)
parser.add_argument("--output_file_path", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final ONNX file.")
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def load_model_tokenizer(model_name, device="cpu"):
huggingface_model = model_dict[model_name].from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
tokenizer = tokenizer_dict[model_name].from_pretrained(model_name)
if model_name in ["facebook/bart-base"]:
huggingface_model.config.no_repeat_ngram_size = 0
huggingface_model.config.forced_bos_token_id = None
huggingface_model.config.min_length = 0
return huggingface_model, tokenizer
def export_and_validate_model(model, tokenizer, onnx_file_path, num_beams, max_length):
model.eval()
ort_sess = None
bart_script_model = torch.jit.script(BARTBeamSearchGenerator(model))
with torch.no_grad():
ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE], max_length=1024, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
summary_ids = model.generate(
inputs["input_ids"],
attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
num_beams=num_beams,
max_length=max_length,
early_stopping=True,
decoder_start_token_id=model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
)
torch.onnx.export(
bart_script_model,
(
inputs["input_ids"],
inputs["attention_mask"],
num_beams,
max_length,
model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
),
onnx_file_path,
opset_version=14,
input_names=["input_ids", "attention_mask", "num_beams", "max_length", "decoder_start_token_id"],
output_names=["output_ids"],
dynamic_axes={
"input_ids": {0: "batch", 1: "seq"},
"output_ids": {0: "batch", 1: "seq_out"},
},
example_outputs=summary_ids,
)
logger.info("Model exported to {}".format(onnx_file_path))
new_onnx_file_path = remove_dup_initializers(os.path.abspath(onnx_file_path))
logger.info("Deduplicated and optimized model written to {}".format(new_onnx_file_path))
ort_sess = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(new_onnx_file_path)
ort_out = ort_sess.run(
None,
{
"input_ids": inputs["input_ids"].cpu().numpy(),
"attention_mask": inputs["attention_mask"].cpu().numpy(),
"num_beams": np.array(num_beams),
"max_length": np.array(max_length),
"decoder_start_token_id": np.array(model.config.decoder_start_token_id),
},
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(summary_ids.cpu().numpy(), ort_out[0], rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-3)
logger.info("Model outputs from torch and ONNX Runtime are similar.")
logger.info("Success.")
def main():
args = parse_args()
max_length = 5
num_beams = 4
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
device = torch.device(args.device)
model, tokenizer = load_model_tokenizer(args.model_name_or_path, device)
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")
model.to(device)
if args.max_length:
max_length = args.max_length
if args.num_beams:
num_beams = args.num_beams
if args.output_file_path:
output_name = args.output_file_path
else:
output_name = "BART.onnx"
logger.info("Exporting model to ONNX")
export_and_validate_model(model, tokenizer, output_name, num_beams, max_length)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/onnx/summarization/run_onnx_exporter.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/onnx/summarization/run_onnx_exporter.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2860
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Finetuning the library models for question-answering on SQuAD (DistilBERT, Bert, XLM, XLNet)."""
import argparse
import logging
import os
import time
import timeit
import datasets
import numpy as np
import pycuda.autoinit # noqa: F401
import pycuda.driver as cuda
import tensorrt as trt
import torch
from absl import logging as absl_logging
from accelerate import Accelerator
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions
import transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, EvalPrediction, default_data_collator, set_seed
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import nested_concat, nested_truncate
TRT_LOGGER = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.WARNING)
absl_logger = absl_logging.get_absl_logger()
absl_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--onnx_model_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to ONNX model: ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.",
)
# Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--version_2_with_negative",
action="store_true",
help="If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--null_score_diff_threshold",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=384,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--doc_stride",
default=128,
type=int,
help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.",
)
parser.add_argument("--per_device_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_best_size",
default=20,
type=int,
help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_answer_length",
default=30,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--preprocessing_num_workers", type=int, default=4, help="A csv or a json file containing the training data."
)
parser.add_argument("--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--int8",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use INT8",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, use_fast=True)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_device_eval_batch_size
INPUT_SHAPE = (args.eval_batch_size, args.max_seq_length)
# TRT Engine properties
STRICT_TYPES = True
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-fp32.engine"
if args.fp16:
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-fp16.engine"
if args.int8:
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-int8.engine"
# import ONNX file
if not os.path.exists("temp_engine"):
os.makedirs("temp_engine")
EXPLICIT_BATCH = 1 << (int)(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH)
with trt.Builder(TRT_LOGGER) as builder, builder.create_network(EXPLICIT_BATCH) as network, trt.OnnxParser(
network, TRT_LOGGER
) as parser:
with open(args.onnx_model_path, "rb") as model:
if not parser.parse(model.read()):
for error in range(parser.num_errors):
print(parser.get_error(error))
# Query input names and shapes from parsed TensorRT network
network_inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
input_names = [_input.name for _input in network_inputs] # ex: ["actual_input1"]
with builder.create_builder_config() as config:
config.max_workspace_size = 1 << 50
if STRICT_TYPES:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.STRICT_TYPES)
if args.fp16:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
if args.int8:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.INT8)
profile = builder.create_optimization_profile()
config.add_optimization_profile(profile)
for i in range(len(input_names)):
profile.set_shape(input_names[i], INPUT_SHAPE, INPUT_SHAPE, INPUT_SHAPE)
engine = builder.build_engine(network, config)
# serialize_engine and store in file (can be directly loaded and deserialized):
with open(engine_name, "wb") as f:
f.write(engine.serialize())
# run inference with TRT
def model_infer(inputs, context, d_inputs, h_output0, h_output1, d_output0, d_output1, stream):
input_ids = np.asarray(inputs["input_ids"], dtype=np.int32)
attention_mask = np.asarray(inputs["attention_mask"], dtype=np.int32)
token_type_ids = np.asarray(inputs["token_type_ids"], dtype=np.int32)
# Copy inputs
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[0], input_ids.ravel(), stream)
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[1], attention_mask.ravel(), stream)
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[2], token_type_ids.ravel(), stream)
# start time
start_time = time.time()
# Run inference
context.execute_async(
bindings=[int(d_inp) for d_inp in d_inputs] + [int(d_output0), int(d_output1)], stream_handle=stream.handle
)
# Transfer predictions back from GPU
cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(h_output0, d_output0, stream)
cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(h_output1, d_output1, stream)
# Synchronize the stream and take time
stream.synchronize()
# end time
end_time = time.time()
infer_time = end_time - start_time
outputs = (h_output0, h_output1)
# print(outputs)
return outputs, infer_time
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
accelerator = Accelerator()
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
# accelerator.is_local_main_process is only True for one process per machine.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if accelerator.is_local_main_process else logging.ERROR)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
else:
raise ValueError("Evaluation requires a dataset name")
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# Preprocessing is slightly different for training and evaluation.
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
# Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
if args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Validation preprocessing
def prepare_validation_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length",
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
# corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
# Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
# position is part of the context or not.
tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
(o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
]
return tokenized_examples
eval_examples = raw_datasets["validation"]
# Validation Feature Creation
eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
data_collator = default_data_collator
eval_dataset_for_model = eval_dataset.remove_columns(["example_id", "offset_mapping"])
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
eval_dataset_for_model, collate_fn=data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size
)
# Post-processing:
def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions, stage="eval"):
# Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples=examples,
features=features,
predictions=predictions,
version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative,
n_best_size=args.n_best_size,
max_answer_length=args.max_answer_length,
null_score_diff_threshold=args.null_score_diff_threshold,
output_dir=args.output_dir,
prefix=stage,
)
# Format the result to the format the metric expects.
if args.version_2_with_negative:
formatted_predictions = [
{"id": k, "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
]
else:
formatted_predictions = [{"id": k, "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
references = [{"id": ex["id"], "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in examples]
return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
metric = load_metric("squad_v2" if args.version_2_with_negative else "squad")
# Evaluation!
logger.info("Loading ONNX model %s for evaluation", args.onnx_model_path)
with open(engine_name, "rb") as f, trt.Runtime(TRT_LOGGER) as runtime, runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(
f.read()
) as engine, engine.create_execution_context() as context:
# setup for TRT inferrence
for i in range(len(input_names)):
context.set_binding_shape(i, INPUT_SHAPE)
assert context.all_binding_shapes_specified
def binding_nbytes(binding):
return trt.volume(engine.get_binding_shape(binding)) * engine.get_binding_dtype(binding).itemsize
# Allocate device memory for inputs and outputs.
d_inputs = [cuda.mem_alloc(binding_nbytes(binding)) for binding in engine if engine.binding_is_input(binding)]
# Allocate output buffer
h_output0 = cuda.pagelocked_empty(tuple(context.get_binding_shape(3)), dtype=np.float32)
h_output1 = cuda.pagelocked_empty(tuple(context.get_binding_shape(4)), dtype=np.float32)
d_output0 = cuda.mem_alloc(h_output0.nbytes)
d_output1 = cuda.mem_alloc(h_output1.nbytes)
# Create a stream in which to copy inputs/outputs and run inference.
stream = cuda.Stream()
# Evaluation
logger.info("***** Running Evaluation *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(eval_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Batch size = {args.per_device_eval_batch_size}")
total_time = 0.0
niter = 0
start_time = timeit.default_timer()
all_preds = None
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
outputs, infer_time = model_infer(batch, context, d_inputs, h_output0, h_output1, d_output0, d_output1, stream)
total_time += infer_time
niter += 1
start_logits, end_logits = outputs
start_logits = torch.tensor(start_logits)
end_logits = torch.tensor(end_logits)
# necessary to pad predictions and labels for being gathered
start_logits = accelerator.pad_across_processes(start_logits, dim=1, pad_index=-100)
end_logits = accelerator.pad_across_processes(end_logits, dim=1, pad_index=-100)
logits = (accelerator.gather(start_logits).cpu().numpy(), accelerator.gather(end_logits).cpu().numpy())
all_preds = logits if all_preds is None else nested_concat(all_preds, logits, padding_index=-100)
if all_preds is not None:
all_preds = nested_truncate(all_preds, len(eval_dataset))
evalTime = timeit.default_timer() - start_time
logger.info(" Evaluation done in total %f secs (%f sec per example)", evalTime, evalTime / len(eval_dataset))
# Inference time from TRT
logger.info("Average Inference Time = {:.3f} ms".format(total_time * 1000 / niter))
logger.info("Total Inference Time = {:.3f} ms".format(total_time * 1000))
logger.info("Total Number of Inference = %d", niter)
prediction = post_processing_function(eval_examples, eval_dataset, all_preds)
eval_metric = metric.compute(predictions=prediction.predictions, references=prediction.label_ids)
logger.info(f"Evaluation metrics: {eval_metric}")
| transformers/examples/research_projects/quantization-qdqbert/evaluate-hf-trt-qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/quantization-qdqbert/evaluate-hf-trt-qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6398
} |
import logging
import random
import ray
from transformers import RagConfig, RagRetriever, RagTokenizer
from transformers.models.rag.retrieval_rag import CustomHFIndex
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RayRetriever:
def __init__(self):
self.initialized = False
def create_rag_retriever(self, config, question_encoder_tokenizer, generator_tokenizer, index):
if not self.initialized:
self.retriever = RagRetriever(
config,
question_encoder_tokenizer=question_encoder_tokenizer,
generator_tokenizer=generator_tokenizer,
index=index,
init_retrieval=False,
)
self.initialized = True
def init_retrieval(self):
self.retriever.index.init_index()
def retrieve(self, question_hidden_states, n_docs):
doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds = self.retriever._main_retrieve(question_hidden_states, n_docs)
return doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds
class RagRayDistributedRetriever(RagRetriever):
"""
A distributed retriever built on top of the ``Ray`` API, a library
for building distributed applications (https://docs.ray.io/en/master/).
package. During training, all training workers initialize their own
instance of a `RagRayDistributedRetriever`, and each instance of
this distributed retriever shares a common set of Retrieval Ray
Actors (https://docs.ray.io/en/master/walkthrough.html#remote
-classes-actors) that load the index on separate processes. Ray
handles the communication between the `RagRayDistributedRetriever`
instances and the remote Ray actors. If training is done in a
non-distributed setup, the index will simply be loaded in the same
process as the training worker and Ray will not be used.
Args:
config (:class:`~transformers.RagConfig`):
The configuration of the RAG model this Retriever is used with. Contains parameters indicating which ``Index`` to build.
question_encoder_tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`):
The tokenizer that was used to tokenize the question.
It is used to decode the question and then use the generator_tokenizer.
generator_tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`):
The tokenizer used for the generator part of the RagModel.
retrieval_workers (:obj:`List[ray.ActorClass(RayRetriever)]`): A list of already initialized `RayRetriever` actors.
These actor classes run on remote processes and are responsible for performing the index lookup.
index (:class:`~transformers.retrieval_rag.Index`, optional, defaults to the one defined by the configuration):
If specified, use this index instead of the one built using the configuration
"""
def __init__(self, config, question_encoder_tokenizer, generator_tokenizer, retrieval_workers, index=None):
if index is not None and index.is_initialized() and len(retrieval_workers) > 0:
raise ValueError(
"When using Ray for distributed fine-tuning, "
"you'll need to provide the paths instead, "
"as the dataset and the index are loaded "
"separately. More info in examples/rag/use_own_knowledge_dataset.py "
)
super().__init__(
config,
question_encoder_tokenizer=question_encoder_tokenizer,
generator_tokenizer=generator_tokenizer,
index=index,
init_retrieval=False,
)
self.retrieval_workers = retrieval_workers
if len(self.retrieval_workers) > 0:
ray.get(
[
worker.create_rag_retriever.remote(config, question_encoder_tokenizer, generator_tokenizer, index)
for worker in self.retrieval_workers
]
)
def init_retrieval(self):
"""
Retriever initialization function, needs to be called from the
training process. This function triggers retrieval initialization
for all retrieval actors if using distributed setting, or loads
index into current process if training is not distributed.
"""
logger.info("initializing retrieval")
if len(self.retrieval_workers) > 0:
ray.get([worker.init_retrieval.remote() for worker in self.retrieval_workers])
else:
# Non-distributed training. Load index into this same process.
self.index.init_index()
def retrieve(self, question_hidden_states, n_docs):
"""
Retrieves documents for specified ``question_hidden_states``. If
running training with multiple workers, a random retrieval actor is
selected to perform the index lookup and return the result.
Args:
question_hidden_states (:obj:`np.ndarray` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, vector_size)`):
A batch of query vectors to retrieve with.
n_docs (:obj:`int`):
The number of docs retrieved per query.
Output:
retrieved_doc_embeds (:obj:`np.ndarray` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, n_docs, dim)`
The retrieval embeddings of the retrieved docs per query.
doc_ids (:obj:`np.ndarray` of shape :obj:`batch_size, n_docs`)
The ids of the documents in the index
doc_dicts (:obj:`List[dict]`):
The retrieved_doc_embeds examples per query.
"""
if len(self.retrieval_workers) > 0:
# Select a random retrieval actor.
random_worker = self.retrieval_workers[random.randint(0, len(self.retrieval_workers) - 1)]
doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds = ray.get(random_worker.retrieve.remote(question_hidden_states, n_docs))
else:
doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds = self._main_retrieve(question_hidden_states, n_docs)
return retrieved_doc_embeds, doc_ids, self.index.get_doc_dicts(doc_ids)
@classmethod
def get_tokenizers(cls, retriever_name_or_path, indexed_dataset=None, **kwargs):
return super(RagRayDistributedRetriever, cls).get_tokenizers(retriever_name_or_path, indexed_dataset, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, retriever_name_or_path, actor_handles, indexed_dataset=None, **kwargs):
config = kwargs.pop("config", None) or RagConfig.from_pretrained(retriever_name_or_path, **kwargs)
rag_tokenizer = RagTokenizer.from_pretrained(retriever_name_or_path, config=config)
question_encoder_tokenizer = rag_tokenizer.question_encoder
generator_tokenizer = rag_tokenizer.generator
if indexed_dataset is not None:
config.index_name = "custom"
index = CustomHFIndex(config.retrieval_vector_size, indexed_dataset)
else:
index = cls._build_index(config)
return cls(
config,
question_encoder_tokenizer=question_encoder_tokenizer,
generator_tokenizer=generator_tokenizer,
retrieval_workers=actor_handles,
index=index,
)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/rag/distributed_ray_retriever.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag/distributed_ray_retriever.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2886
} |
# Self-training
This is an implementation of the self-training algorithm (without task augmentation) in the [EMNLP 2021](https://2021.emnlp.org/) paper: [STraTA: Self-Training with Task Augmentation for Better Few-shot Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06270). Please check out https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/STraTA for the original codebase.
**Note**: The code can be used as a tool for automatic data labeling.
## Table of Contents
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Self-training](#self-training)
* [Running self-training with a base model](#running-self-training-with-a-base-model)
* [Hyperparameters for self-training](#hyperparameters-for-self-training)
* [Distributed training](#distributed-training)
* [Demo](#demo)
* [How to cite](#how-to-cite)
## Installation
This repository is tested on Python 3.8+, PyTorch 1.10+, and the 🤗 Transformers 4.16+.
You should install all necessary Python packages in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you are unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, please check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
Below, we create a virtual environment with the [Anaconda Python distribution](https://www.anaconda.com/products/distribution) and activate it.
```sh
conda create -n strata python=3.9
conda activate strata
```
Next, you need to install 🤗 Transformers. Please refer to [🤗 Transformers installation page](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#installation) for a detailed guide.
```sh
pip install transformers
```
Finally, install all necessary Python packages for our self-training algorithm.
```sh
pip install -r STraTA/selftraining/requirements.txt
```
This will install PyTorch as a backend.
## Self-training
### Running self-training with a base model
The following example code shows how to run our self-training algorithm with a base model (e.g., `BERT`) on the `SciTail` science entailment dataset, which has two classes `['entails', 'neutral']`. We assume that you have a data directory that includes some training data (e.g., `train.csv`), evaluation data (e.g., `eval.csv`), and unlabeled data (e.g., `infer.csv`).
```python
import os
from selftraining import selftrain
data_dir = '/path/to/your/data/dir'
parameters_dict = {
'max_selftrain_iterations': 100,
'model_name_or_path': '/path/to/your/base/model', # could be the id of a model hosted by 🤗 Transformers
'output_dir': '/path/to/your/output/dir',
'train_file': os.path.join(data_dir, 'train.csv'),
'infer_file': os.path.join(data_dir, 'infer.csv'),
'eval_file': os.path.join(data_dir, 'eval.csv'),
'eval_strategy': 'steps',
'task_name': 'scitail',
'label_list': ['entails', 'neutral'],
'per_device_train_batch_size': 32,
'per_device_eval_batch_size': 8,
'max_length': 128,
'learning_rate': 2e-5,
'max_steps': 100000,
'eval_steps': 1,
'early_stopping_patience': 50,
'overwrite_output_dir': True,
'do_filter_by_confidence': False,
# 'confidence_threshold': 0.3,
'do_filter_by_val_performance': True,
'finetune_on_labeled_data': False,
'seed': 42,
}
selftrain(**parameters_dict)
```
**Note**: We checkpoint periodically during self-training. In case of preemptions, just re-run the above script and self-training will resume from the latest iteration.
### Hyperparameters for self-training
If you have development data, you might want to tune some hyperparameters for self-training.
Below are hyperparameters that could provide additional gains for your task.
- `finetune_on_labeled_data`: If set to `True`, the resulting model from each self-training iteration is further fine-tuned on the original labeled data before the next self-training iteration. Intuitively, this would give the model a chance to "correct" ifself after being trained on pseudo-labeled data.
- `do_filter_by_confidence`: If set to `True`, the pseudo-labeled data in each self-training iteration is filtered based on the model confidence. For instance, if `confidence_threshold` is set to `0.3`, pseudo-labeled examples with a confidence score less than or equal to `0.3` will be discarded. Note that `confidence_threshold` should be greater or equal to `1/num_labels`, where `num_labels` is the number of class labels. Filtering out the lowest-confidence pseudo-labeled examples could be helpful in some cases.
- `do_filter_by_val_performance`: If set to `True`, the pseudo-labeled data in each self-training iteration is filtered based on the current validation performance. For instance, if your validation performance is 80% accuracy, you might want to get rid of 20% of the pseudo-labeled data with the lowest the confidence scores.
### Distributed training
We strongly recommend distributed training with multiple accelerators. To activate distributed training, please try one of the following methods:
1. Run `accelerate config` and answer to the questions asked. This will save a `default_config.yaml` file in your cache folder for 🤗 Accelerate. Now, you can run your script with the following command:
```sh
accelerate launch your_script.py --args_to_your_script
```
2. Run your script with the following command:
```sh
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nnodes="{$NUM_NODES}" --nproc_per_node="{$NUM_TRAINERS}" --your_script.py --args_to_your_script
```
3. Run your script with the following command:
```sh
torchrun --nnodes="{$NUM_NODES}" --nproc_per_node="{$NUM_TRAINERS}" --your_script.py --args_to_your_script
```
## Demo
Please check out `run.sh` to see how to perform our self-training algorithm with a `BERT` Base model on the SciTail science entailment dataset using 8 labeled examples per class. You can configure your training environment by specifying `NUM_NODES` and `NUM_TRAINERS` (number of processes per node). To launch the script, simply run `source run.sh`.
## How to cite
If you extend or use this code, please cite the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06270) where it was introduced:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{vu-etal-2021-strata,
title = "{ST}ra{TA}: Self-Training with Task Augmentation for Better Few-shot Learning",
author = "Vu, Tu and
Luong, Minh-Thang and
Le, Quoc and
Simon, Grady and
Iyyer, Mohit",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = nov,
year = "2021",
address = "Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.462",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.462",
pages = "5715--5731",
}
```
| transformers/examples/research_projects/self-training-text-classification/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/self-training-text-classification/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2130
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import glob
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
import numpy as np
import pytorch_lightning as pl
import torch
from callbacks import Seq2SeqLoggingCallback, get_checkpoint_callback, get_early_stopping_callback
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import MBartTokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration
from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart import shift_tokens_right
from utils import (
ROUGE_KEYS,
LegacySeq2SeqDataset,
Seq2SeqDataset,
assert_all_frozen,
calculate_bleu,
calculate_rouge,
check_output_dir,
flatten_list,
freeze_embeds,
freeze_params,
get_git_info,
label_smoothed_nll_loss,
lmap,
pickle_save,
save_git_info,
save_json,
use_task_specific_params,
)
# need the parent dir module
sys.path.insert(2, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]))
from lightning_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train # noqa
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SummarizationModule(BaseTransformer):
mode = "summarization"
loss_names = ["loss"]
metric_names = ROUGE_KEYS
default_val_metric = "rouge2"
def __init__(self, hparams, **kwargs):
if hparams.sortish_sampler and hparams.gpus > 1:
hparams.replace_sampler_ddp = False
elif hparams.max_tokens_per_batch is not None:
if hparams.gpus > 1:
raise NotImplementedError("Dynamic Batch size does not work for multi-gpu training")
if hparams.sortish_sampler:
raise ValueError("--sortish_sampler and --max_tokens_per_batch may not be used simultaneously")
super().__init__(hparams, num_labels=None, mode=self.mode, **kwargs)
use_task_specific_params(self.model, "summarization")
save_git_info(self.hparams.output_dir)
self.metrics_save_path = Path(self.output_dir) / "metrics.json"
self.hparams_save_path = Path(self.output_dir) / "hparams.pkl"
pickle_save(self.hparams, self.hparams_save_path)
self.step_count = 0
self.metrics = defaultdict(list)
self.model_type = self.config.model_type
self.vocab_size = self.config.tgt_vocab_size if self.model_type == "fsmt" else self.config.vocab_size
self.dataset_kwargs: dict = {
"data_dir": self.hparams.data_dir,
"max_source_length": self.hparams.max_source_length,
"prefix": self.model.config.prefix or "",
}
n_observations_per_split = {
"train": self.hparams.n_train,
"val": self.hparams.n_val,
"test": self.hparams.n_test,
}
self.n_obs = {k: v if v >= 0 else None for k, v in n_observations_per_split.items()}
self.target_lens = {
"train": self.hparams.max_target_length,
"val": self.hparams.val_max_target_length,
"test": self.hparams.test_max_target_length,
}
assert self.target_lens["train"] <= self.target_lens["val"], f"target_lens: {self.target_lens}"
assert self.target_lens["train"] <= self.target_lens["test"], f"target_lens: {self.target_lens}"
if self.hparams.freeze_embeds:
freeze_embeds(self.model)
if self.hparams.freeze_encoder:
freeze_params(self.model.get_encoder())
assert_all_frozen(self.model.get_encoder())
self.hparams.git_sha = get_git_info()["repo_sha"]
self.num_workers = hparams.num_workers
self.decoder_start_token_id = None # default to config
if self.model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None and isinstance(self.tokenizer, MBartTokenizer):
self.decoder_start_token_id = self.tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[hparams.tgt_lang]
self.model.config.decoder_start_token_id = self.decoder_start_token_id
self.dataset_class = (
Seq2SeqDataset if hasattr(self.tokenizer, "prepare_seq2seq_batch") else LegacySeq2SeqDataset
)
self.already_saved_batch = False
self.eval_beams = self.model.config.num_beams if self.hparams.eval_beams is None else self.hparams.eval_beams
if self.hparams.eval_max_gen_length is not None:
self.eval_max_length = self.hparams.eval_max_gen_length
else:
self.eval_max_length = self.model.config.max_length
self.val_metric = self.default_val_metric if self.hparams.val_metric is None else self.hparams.val_metric
def save_readable_batch(self, batch: Dict[str, torch.Tensor]) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
"""A debugging utility"""
readable_batch = {
k: self.tokenizer.batch_decode(v.tolist()) if "mask" not in k else v.shape for k, v in batch.items()
}
save_json(readable_batch, Path(self.output_dir) / "text_batch.json")
save_json({k: v.tolist() for k, v in batch.items()}, Path(self.output_dir) / "tok_batch.json")
self.already_saved_batch = True
return readable_batch
def forward(self, input_ids, **kwargs):
return self.model(input_ids, **kwargs)
def ids_to_clean_text(self, generated_ids: List[int]):
gen_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True
)
return lmap(str.strip, gen_text)
def _step(self, batch: dict) -> Tuple:
pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
src_ids, src_mask = batch["input_ids"], batch["attention_mask"]
tgt_ids = batch["labels"]
if isinstance(self.model, T5ForConditionalGeneration):
decoder_input_ids = self.model._shift_right(tgt_ids)
else:
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(tgt_ids, pad_token_id)
if not self.already_saved_batch: # This would be slightly better if it only happened on rank zero
batch["decoder_input_ids"] = decoder_input_ids
self.save_readable_batch(batch)
outputs = self(src_ids, attention_mask=src_mask, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, use_cache=False)
lm_logits = outputs["logits"]
if self.hparams.label_smoothing == 0:
# Same behavior as modeling_bart.py, besides ignoring pad_token_id
ce_loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=pad_token_id)
assert lm_logits.shape[-1] == self.vocab_size
loss = ce_loss_fct(lm_logits.view(-1, lm_logits.shape[-1]), tgt_ids.view(-1))
else:
lprobs = nn.functional.log_softmax(lm_logits, dim=-1)
loss, nll_loss = label_smoothed_nll_loss(
lprobs, tgt_ids, self.hparams.label_smoothing, ignore_index=pad_token_id
)
return (loss,)
@property
def pad(self) -> int:
return self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx) -> Dict:
loss_tensors = self._step(batch)
logs = dict(zip(self.loss_names, loss_tensors))
# tokens per batch
logs["tpb"] = batch["input_ids"].ne(self.pad).sum() + batch["labels"].ne(self.pad).sum()
logs["bs"] = batch["input_ids"].shape[0]
logs["src_pad_tok"] = batch["input_ids"].eq(self.pad).sum()
logs["src_pad_frac"] = batch["input_ids"].eq(self.pad).float().mean()
# TODO(SS): make a wandb summary metric for this
return {"loss": loss_tensors[0], "log": logs}
def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx) -> Dict:
return self._generative_step(batch)
def validation_epoch_end(self, outputs, prefix="val") -> Dict:
self.step_count += 1
losses = {k: torch.stack([x[k] for x in outputs]).mean() for k in self.loss_names}
loss = losses["loss"]
generative_metrics = {
k: np.array([x[k] for x in outputs]).mean() for k in self.metric_names + ["gen_time", "gen_len"]
}
metric_val = (
generative_metrics[self.val_metric] if self.val_metric in generative_metrics else losses[self.val_metric]
)
metric_tensor: torch.FloatTensor = torch.tensor(metric_val).type_as(loss)
generative_metrics.update({k: v.item() for k, v in losses.items()})
losses.update(generative_metrics)
all_metrics = {f"{prefix}_avg_{k}": x for k, x in losses.items()}
all_metrics["step_count"] = self.step_count
self.metrics[prefix].append(all_metrics) # callback writes this to self.metrics_save_path
preds = flatten_list([x["preds"] for x in outputs])
return {
"log": all_metrics,
"preds": preds,
f"{prefix}_loss": loss,
f"{prefix}_{self.val_metric}": metric_tensor,
}
def calc_generative_metrics(self, preds, target) -> Dict:
return calculate_rouge(preds, target)
def _generative_step(self, batch: dict) -> dict:
t0 = time.time()
# parser.add_argument('--eval_max_gen_length', type=int, default=None, help='never generate more than n tokens')
generated_ids = self.model.generate(
batch["input_ids"],
attention_mask=batch["attention_mask"],
use_cache=True,
decoder_start_token_id=self.decoder_start_token_id,
num_beams=self.eval_beams,
max_length=self.eval_max_length,
)
gen_time = (time.time() - t0) / batch["input_ids"].shape[0]
preds: List[str] = self.ids_to_clean_text(generated_ids)
target: List[str] = self.ids_to_clean_text(batch["labels"])
loss_tensors = self._step(batch)
base_metrics = dict(zip(self.loss_names, loss_tensors))
rouge: Dict = self.calc_generative_metrics(preds, target)
summ_len = np.mean(lmap(len, generated_ids))
base_metrics.update(gen_time=gen_time, gen_len=summ_len, preds=preds, target=target, **rouge)
return base_metrics
def test_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
return self._generative_step(batch)
def test_epoch_end(self, outputs):
return self.validation_epoch_end(outputs, prefix="test")
def get_dataset(self, type_path) -> Seq2SeqDataset:
n_obs = self.n_obs[type_path]
max_target_length = self.target_lens[type_path]
dataset = self.dataset_class(
self.tokenizer,
type_path=type_path,
n_obs=n_obs,
max_target_length=max_target_length,
**self.dataset_kwargs,
)
return dataset
def get_dataloader(self, type_path: str, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False) -> DataLoader:
dataset = self.get_dataset(type_path)
if self.hparams.sortish_sampler and type_path != "test" and type_path != "val":
sampler = dataset.make_sortish_sampler(batch_size, distributed=self.hparams.gpus > 1)
return DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=self.num_workers,
sampler=sampler,
)
elif self.hparams.max_tokens_per_batch is not None and type_path != "test" and type_path != "val":
batch_sampler = dataset.make_dynamic_sampler(
self.hparams.max_tokens_per_batch, distributed=self.hparams.gpus > 1
)
return DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_sampler=batch_sampler,
collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn,
# shuffle=False,
num_workers=self.num_workers,
# batch_size=None,
)
else:
return DataLoader(
dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn,
shuffle=shuffle,
num_workers=self.num_workers,
sampler=None,
)
def train_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
dataloader = self.get_dataloader("train", batch_size=self.hparams.train_batch_size, shuffle=True)
return dataloader
def val_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
return self.get_dataloader("val", batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
def test_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
return self.get_dataloader("test", batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
@staticmethod
def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
BaseTransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir)
add_generic_args(parser, root_dir)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_source_length",
default=1024,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_target_length",
default=56,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--val_max_target_length",
default=142, # these defaults are optimized for CNNDM. For xsum, see README.md.
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--test_max_target_length",
default=142,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--freeze_encoder", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--freeze_embeds", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--sortish_sampler", action="store_true", default=False)
parser.add_argument("--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", default=False)
parser.add_argument("--max_tokens_per_batch", type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument("--logger_name", type=str, choices=["default", "wandb", "wandb_shared"], default="default")
parser.add_argument("--n_train", type=int, default=-1, required=False, help="# examples. -1 means use all.")
parser.add_argument("--n_val", type=int, default=500, required=False, help="# examples. -1 means use all.")
parser.add_argument("--n_test", type=int, default=-1, required=False, help="# examples. -1 means use all.")
parser.add_argument(
"--task", type=str, default="summarization", required=False, help="# examples. -1 means use all."
)
parser.add_argument("--label_smoothing", type=float, default=0.0, required=False)
parser.add_argument("--src_lang", type=str, default="", required=False)
parser.add_argument("--tgt_lang", type=str, default="", required=False)
parser.add_argument("--eval_beams", type=int, default=None, required=False)
parser.add_argument(
"--val_metric", type=str, default=None, required=False, choices=["bleu", "rouge2", "loss", None]
)
parser.add_argument("--eval_max_gen_length", type=int, default=None, help="never generate more than n tokens")
parser.add_argument("--save_top_k", type=int, default=1, required=False, help="How many checkpoints to save")
parser.add_argument(
"--early_stopping_patience",
type=int,
default=-1,
required=False,
help=(
"-1 means never early stop. early_stopping_patience is measured in validation checks, not epochs. So"
" val_check_interval will effect it."
),
)
return parser
class TranslationModule(SummarizationModule):
mode = "translation"
loss_names = ["loss"]
metric_names = ["bleu"]
default_val_metric = "bleu"
def __init__(self, hparams, **kwargs):
super().__init__(hparams, **kwargs)
self.dataset_kwargs["src_lang"] = hparams.src_lang
self.dataset_kwargs["tgt_lang"] = hparams.tgt_lang
def calc_generative_metrics(self, preds, target) -> dict:
return calculate_bleu(preds, target)
def main(args, model=None) -> SummarizationModule:
Path(args.output_dir).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
check_output_dir(args, expected_items=3)
if model is None:
if "summarization" in args.task:
model: SummarizationModule = SummarizationModule(args)
else:
model: SummarizationModule = TranslationModule(args)
dataset = Path(args.data_dir).name
if (
args.logger_name == "default"
or args.fast_dev_run
or str(args.output_dir).startswith("/tmp")
or str(args.output_dir).startswith("/var")
):
logger = True # don't pollute wandb logs unnecessarily
elif args.logger_name == "wandb":
from pytorch_lightning.loggers import WandbLogger
project = os.environ.get("WANDB_PROJECT", dataset)
logger = WandbLogger(name=model.output_dir.name, project=project)
elif args.logger_name == "wandb_shared":
from pytorch_lightning.loggers import WandbLogger
logger = WandbLogger(name=model.output_dir.name, project=f"hf_{dataset}")
if args.early_stopping_patience >= 0:
es_callback = get_early_stopping_callback(model.val_metric, args.early_stopping_patience)
else:
es_callback = False
lower_is_better = args.val_metric == "loss"
trainer: pl.Trainer = generic_train(
model,
args,
logging_callback=Seq2SeqLoggingCallback(),
checkpoint_callback=get_checkpoint_callback(
args.output_dir, model.val_metric, args.save_top_k, lower_is_better
),
early_stopping_callback=es_callback,
logger=logger,
)
pickle_save(model.hparams, model.output_dir / "hparams.pkl")
if not args.do_predict:
return model
model.hparams.test_checkpoint = ""
checkpoints = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "*.ckpt"), recursive=True))
if checkpoints:
model.hparams.test_checkpoint = checkpoints[-1]
trainer.resume_from_checkpoint = checkpoints[-1]
trainer.logger.log_hyperparams(model.hparams)
# test() without a model tests using the best checkpoint automatically
trainer.test()
return model
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser = pl.Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)
parser = SummarizationModule.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/finetune.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/finetune.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8523
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 Google DeepMind.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import dataclasses
import enum
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers import (
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoTokenizer,
BayesianDetectorConfig,
BayesianDetectorModel,
SynthIDTextWatermarkDetector,
SynthIDTextWatermarkingConfig,
SynthIDTextWatermarkLogitsProcessor,
)
from utils import (
get_tokenized_uwm_outputs,
get_tokenized_wm_outputs,
process_raw_model_outputs,
update_fn_if_fpr_tpr,
upload_model_to_hf,
)
@enum.unique
class ValidationMetric(enum.Enum):
"""Direction along the z-axis."""
TPR_AT_FPR = "tpr_at_fpr"
CROSS_ENTROPY = "cross_entropy"
@dataclasses.dataclass
class TrainingArguments:
"""Training arguments pertaining to the training loop itself."""
eval_metric: Optional[str] = dataclasses.field(
default=ValidationMetric.TPR_AT_FPR, metadata={"help": "The evaluation metric used."}
)
def train_detector(
detector: torch.nn.Module,
g_values: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor,
watermarked: torch.Tensor,
epochs: int = 250,
learning_rate: float = 1e-3,
minibatch_size: int = 64,
seed: int = 0,
l2_weight: float = 0.0,
shuffle: bool = True,
g_values_val: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
mask_val: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
watermarked_val: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
verbose: bool = False,
validation_metric: ValidationMetric = ValidationMetric.TPR_AT_FPR,
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], float]:
"""Trains a Bayesian detector model.
Args:
g_values: g-values of shape [num_train, seq_len, watermarking_depth].
mask: A binary array shape [num_train, seq_len] indicating which g-values
should be used. g-values with mask value 0 are discarded.
watermarked: A binary array of shape [num_train] indicating whether the
example is watermarked (0: unwatermarked, 1: watermarked).
epochs: Number of epochs to train for.
learning_rate: Learning rate for optimizer.
minibatch_size: Minibatch size for training. Note that a minibatch
requires ~ 32 * minibatch_size * seq_len * watermarked_depth *
watermarked_depth bits of memory.
seed: Seed for parameter initialization.
l2_weight: Weight to apply to L2 regularization for delta parameters.
shuffle: Whether to shuffle before training.
g_values_val: Validation g-values of shape [num_val, seq_len,
watermarking_depth].
mask_val: Validation mask of shape [num_val, seq_len].
watermarked_val: Validation watermark labels of shape [num_val].
verbose: Boolean indicating verbosity of training. If true, the loss will
be printed. Defaulted to False.
use_tpr_fpr_for_val: Whether to use TPR@FPR=1% as metric for validation.
If false, use cross entropy loss.
Returns:
Tuple of
training_history: Training history keyed by epoch number where the
values are
dictionaries containing the loss, validation loss, and model
parameters,
keyed by
'loss', 'val_loss', and 'params', respectively.
min_val_loss: Minimum validation loss achieved during training.
"""
# Set the random seed for reproducibility
torch.manual_seed(seed)
# Shuffle the data if required
if shuffle:
indices = torch.randperm(len(g_values))
g_values = g_values[indices]
mask = mask[indices]
watermarked = watermarked[indices]
# Initialize optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(detector.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
history = {}
min_val_loss = float("inf")
for epoch in range(epochs):
losses = []
detector.train()
num_batches = len(g_values) // minibatch_size
for i in range(0, len(g_values), minibatch_size):
end = i + minibatch_size
if end > len(g_values):
break
loss_batch_weight = l2_weight / num_batches
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss = detector(
g_values=g_values[i:end],
mask=mask[i:end],
labels=watermarked[i:end],
loss_batch_weight=loss_batch_weight,
)[1]
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
losses.append(loss.item())
train_loss = sum(losses) / len(losses)
val_losses = []
if g_values_val is not None:
detector.eval()
if validation_metric == ValidationMetric.TPR_AT_FPR:
val_loss = update_fn_if_fpr_tpr(
detector,
g_values_val,
mask_val,
watermarked_val,
minibatch_size=minibatch_size,
)
else:
for i in range(0, len(g_values_val), minibatch_size):
end = i + minibatch_size
if end > len(g_values_val):
break
with torch.no_grad():
v_loss = detector(
g_values=g_values_val[i:end],
mask=mask_val[i:end],
labels=watermarked_val[i:end],
loss_batch_weight=0,
)[1]
val_losses.append(v_loss.item())
val_loss = sum(val_losses) / len(val_losses)
# Store training history
history[epoch + 1] = {"loss": train_loss, "val_loss": val_loss}
if verbose:
if val_loss is not None:
print(f"Epoch {epoch}: loss {loss} (train), {val_loss} (val)")
else:
print(f"Epoch {epoch}: loss {loss} (train)")
if val_loss is not None and val_loss < min_val_loss:
min_val_loss = val_loss
best_val_epoch = epoch
if verbose:
print(f"Best val Epoch: {best_val_epoch}, min_val_loss: {min_val_loss}")
return history, min_val_loss
def train_best_detector(
tokenized_wm_outputs: Union[List[np.ndarray], np.ndarray],
tokenized_uwm_outputs: Union[List[np.ndarray], np.ndarray],
logits_processor: SynthIDTextWatermarkLogitsProcessor,
tokenizer: Any,
torch_device: torch.device,
test_size: float = 0.3,
pos_truncation_length: Optional[int] = 200,
neg_truncation_length: Optional[int] = 100,
max_padded_length: int = 2300,
n_epochs: int = 50,
learning_rate: float = 2.1e-2,
l2_weights: np.ndarray = np.logspace(-3, -2, num=4),
verbose: bool = False,
validation_metric: ValidationMetric = ValidationMetric.TPR_AT_FPR,
):
"""Train and return the best detector given range of hyperparameters.
In practice, we have found that tuning pos_truncation_length,
neg_truncation_length, n_epochs, learning_rate and l2_weights can help
improve the performance of the detector. We reccommend tuning these
parameters for your data.
"""
l2_weights = list(l2_weights)
(
train_g_values,
train_masks,
train_labels,
cv_g_values,
cv_masks,
cv_labels,
) = process_raw_model_outputs(
logits_processor,
tokenizer,
pos_truncation_length,
neg_truncation_length,
max_padded_length,
tokenized_wm_outputs,
test_size,
tokenized_uwm_outputs,
torch_device,
)
best_detector = None
lowest_loss = float("inf")
val_losses = []
for l2_weight in l2_weights:
config = BayesianDetectorConfig(watermarking_depth=len(logits_processor.keys))
detector = BayesianDetectorModel(config).to(torch_device)
_, min_val_loss = train_detector(
detector=detector,
g_values=train_g_values,
mask=train_masks,
watermarked=train_labels,
g_values_val=cv_g_values,
mask_val=cv_masks,
watermarked_val=cv_labels,
learning_rate=learning_rate,
l2_weight=l2_weight,
epochs=n_epochs,
verbose=verbose,
validation_metric=validation_metric,
)
val_losses.append(min_val_loss)
if min_val_loss < lowest_loss:
lowest_loss = min_val_loss
best_detector = detector
return best_detector, lowest_loss
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name",
type=str,
default="google/gemma-2b-it",
help=("LM model to train the detector for."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--temperature",
type=float,
default=1.0,
help=("Temperature to sample from the model."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--top_k",
type=int,
default=40,
help=("Top K for sampling."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--top_p",
type=float,
default=1.0,
help=("Top P for sampling."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_negatives",
type=int,
default=10000,
help=("Number of negatives for detector training."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pos_batch_size",
type=int,
default=32,
help=("Batch size of watermarked positives while sampling."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_pos_batch",
type=int,
default=313,
help=("Number of positive batches for training."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--generation_length",
type=int,
default=512,
help=("Generation length for sampling."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--save_model_to_hf_hub",
action="store_true",
help=("Whether to save the trained model HF hub. By default it will be a private repo."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--load_from_hf_hub",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether to load trained detector model from HF Hub, make sure its the model trained on the same model "
"we are loading in the script."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--hf_hub_model_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help=("HF hub model name for loading of saving the model."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_detector_on_prompts",
action="store_true",
help=("Evaluate detector on a prompt and print probability of watermark."),
)
args = parser.parse_args()
model_name = args.model_name
temperature = args.temperature
top_k = args.top_k
top_p = args.top_p
num_negatives = args.num_negatives
pos_batch_size = args.pos_batch_size
num_pos_batch = args.num_pos_batch
if num_pos_batch < 10:
raise ValueError("--num_pos_batch should be greater than 10.")
generation_length = args.generation_length
save_model_to_hf_hub = args.save_model_to_hf_hub
load_from_hf_hub = args.load_from_hf_hub
repo_name = args.hf_hub_model_name
eval_detector_on_prompts = args.eval_detector_on_prompts
NEG_BATCH_SIZE = 32
# Truncate outputs to this length for training.
POS_TRUNCATION_LENGTH = 200
NEG_TRUNCATION_LENGTH = 100
# Pad trucated outputs to this length for equal shape across all batches.
MAX_PADDED_LENGTH = 1000
DEVICE = torch.device("cuda:0") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
if DEVICE.type not in ("cuda", "tpu"):
raise ValueError("We have found the training stable on GPU and TPU, we are working on" " a fix for CPUs")
model = None
if not load_from_hf_hub:
# Change this to make your watermark unique. Check documentation in the paper to understand the
# impact of these parameters.
DEFAULT_WATERMARKING_CONFIG = {
"ngram_len": 5, # This corresponds to H=4 context window size in the paper.
"keys": [
654,
400,
836,
123,
340,
443,
597,
160,
57,
29,
590,
639,
13,
715,
468,
990,
966,
226,
324,
585,
118,
504,
421,
521,
129,
669,
732,
225,
90,
960,
],
"sampling_table_size": 2**16,
"sampling_table_seed": 0,
"context_history_size": 1024,
}
watermark_config = SynthIDTextWatermarkingConfig(**DEFAULT_WATERMARKING_CONFIG)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name).to(DEVICE)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
logits_processor = SynthIDTextWatermarkLogitsProcessor(**DEFAULT_WATERMARKING_CONFIG, device=DEVICE)
tokenized_wm_outputs = get_tokenized_wm_outputs(
model,
tokenizer,
watermark_config,
num_pos_batch,
pos_batch_size,
temperature,
generation_length,
top_k,
top_p,
DEVICE,
)
tokenized_uwm_outputs = get_tokenized_uwm_outputs(num_negatives, NEG_BATCH_SIZE, tokenizer, DEVICE)
best_detector, lowest_loss = train_best_detector(
tokenized_wm_outputs=tokenized_wm_outputs,
tokenized_uwm_outputs=tokenized_uwm_outputs,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
torch_device=DEVICE,
test_size=0.3,
pos_truncation_length=POS_TRUNCATION_LENGTH,
neg_truncation_length=NEG_TRUNCATION_LENGTH,
max_padded_length=MAX_PADDED_LENGTH,
n_epochs=100,
learning_rate=3e-3,
l2_weights=[
0,
],
verbose=True,
validation_metric=ValidationMetric.TPR_AT_FPR,
)
else:
if repo_name is None:
raise ValueError("When loading from pretrained detector model name cannot be None.")
best_detector = BayesianDetectorModel.from_pretrained(repo_name).to(DEVICE)
best_detector.config.set_detector_information(
model_name=model_name, watermarking_config=DEFAULT_WATERMARKING_CONFIG
)
if save_model_to_hf_hub:
upload_model_to_hf(best_detector, repo_name)
# Evaluate model response with the detector
if eval_detector_on_prompts:
model_name = best_detector.config.model_name
watermark_config_dict = best_detector.config.watermarking_config
logits_processor = SynthIDTextWatermarkLogitsProcessor(**watermark_config_dict, device=DEVICE)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
synthid_text_detector = SynthIDTextWatermarkDetector(best_detector, logits_processor, tokenizer)
if model is None:
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name).to(DEVICE)
watermarking_config = SynthIDTextWatermarkingConfig(**watermark_config_dict)
prompts = ["Write a essay on cats."]
inputs = tokenizer(
prompts,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
).to(DEVICE)
_, inputs_len = inputs["input_ids"].shape
outputs = model.generate(
**inputs,
watermarking_config=watermarking_config,
do_sample=True,
max_length=inputs_len + generation_length,
temperature=temperature,
top_k=40,
top_p=1.0,
)
outputs = outputs[:, inputs_len:]
result = synthid_text_detector(outputs)
# You should set this based on expected fpr (false positive rate) and tpr (true positive rate).
# Check our demo at HF Spaces for more info.
upper_threshold = 0.95
lower_threshold = 0.12
if result[0][0] > upper_threshold:
print("The text is watermarked.")
elif lower_threshold < result[0][0] < upper_threshold:
print("It is hard to determine if the text is watermarked or not.")
else:
print("The text is not watermarked.")
| transformers/examples/research_projects/synthid_text/detector_training.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/synthid_text/detector_training.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8012
} |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
python run_asr.py \
--output_dir="./wav2vec2-large-lv60-100h" \
--num_train_epochs="30" \
--per_device_train_batch_size="16" \
--per_device_eval_batch_size="16" \
--eval_strategy="steps" \
--save_total_limit="3" \
--save_steps="500" \
--eval_steps="100" \
--logging_steps="50" \
--learning_rate="5e-4" \
--warmup_steps="3000" \
--model_name_or_path="facebook/wav2vec2-large-lv60" \
--fp16 \
--dataset_name="librispeech_asr" \
--dataset_config_name="clean" \
--train_split_name="train.100" \
--preprocessing_num_workers="32" \
--group_by_length \
--freeze_feature_extractor
| transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/finetune_large_lv60_100.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/finetune_large_lv60_100.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 254
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import shlex
import runhouse as rh
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Refer to https://runhouse-docs.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/api/python/cluster.html#hardware-setup for cloud access
# setup instructions, if using on-demand hardware
# If user passes --user <user> --host <host> --key_path <key_path> <example> <args>, fill them in as BYO cluster
# If user passes --instance <instance> --provider <provider> <example> <args>, fill them in as on-demand cluster
# Throw an error if user passes both BYO and on-demand cluster args
# Otherwise, use default values
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--user", type=str, default="ubuntu")
parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="localhost")
parser.add_argument("--key_path", type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument("--instance", type=str, default="V100:1")
parser.add_argument("--provider", type=str, default="cheapest")
parser.add_argument("--use_spot", type=bool, default=False)
parser.add_argument("--example", type=str, default="pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py")
args, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
if args.host != "localhost":
if args.instance != "V100:1" or args.provider != "cheapest":
raise ValueError("Cannot specify both BYO and on-demand cluster args")
cluster = rh.cluster(
name="rh-cluster", ips=[args.host], ssh_creds={"ssh_user": args.user, "ssh_private_key": args.key_path}
)
else:
cluster = rh.cluster(
name="rh-cluster", instance_type=args.instance, provider=args.provider, use_spot=args.use_spot
)
example_dir = args.example.rsplit("/", 1)[0]
# Set up remote environment
cluster.install_packages(["pip:./"]) # Installs transformers from local source
# Note transformers is copied into the home directory on the remote machine, so we can install from there
cluster.run([f"pip install -r transformers/examples/{example_dir}/requirements.txt"])
cluster.run(["pip install torch --upgrade --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu117"])
# Run example. You can bypass the CLI wrapper and paste your own code here.
cluster.run([f'python transformers/examples/{args.example} {" ".join(shlex.quote(arg) for arg in unknown)}'])
# Alternatively, we can just import and run a training function (especially if there's no wrapper CLI):
# from my_script... import train
# reqs = ['pip:./', 'torch', 'datasets', 'accelerate', 'evaluate', 'tqdm', 'scipy', 'scikit-learn', 'tensorboard']
# launch_train_gpu = rh.function(fn=train,
# system=gpu,
# reqs=reqs,
# name='train_bert_glue')
#
# We can pass in arguments just like we would to a function:
# launch_train_gpu(num_epochs = 3, lr = 2e-5, seed = 42, batch_size = 16
# stream_logs=True)
| transformers/examples/run_on_remote.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/run_on_remote.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1321
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for causal language modeling (GPT-2, GPT-Neo...)
on a text file or a dataset without using HuggingFace Trainer.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=text-generation
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own clm task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import json
# region Imports
import logging
import math
import os
import random
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from itertools import chain
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import tensorflow as tf
from datasets import load_dataset
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
CONFIG_NAME,
TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME,
TF_MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
PushToHubCallback,
TFAutoModelForCausalLM,
TFTrainingArguments,
create_optimizer,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.utils import send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/tensorflow/language-modeling/requirements.txt")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(TF_MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
# endregion
# region Command-line arguments
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_overrides: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override some existing default config settings when a model is trained from scratch. Example: "
"n_embd=10,resid_pdrop=0.2,scale_attn_weights=false,summary_type=cls_index"
)
},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.config_overrides is not None and (self.config_name is not None or self.model_name_or_path is not None):
raise ValueError(
"--config_overrides can't be used in combination with --config_name or --model_name_or_path"
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
block_size: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Optional input sequence length after tokenization. "
"The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training. "
"Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
line_by_line: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
keep_linebreaks: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to keep line breaks when using TXT files or not."}
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
# endregion
def main():
# region Argument Parsing
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_clm", model_args, data_args, framework="tensorflow")
# Sanity checks
if data_args.dataset_name is None and data_args.train_file is None and data_args.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if data_args.train_file is not None:
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if training_args.output_dir is not None:
training_args.output_dir = Path(training_args.output_dir)
os.makedirs(training_args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# endregion
# region Checkpoints
# Detecting last checkpoint.
checkpoint = None
if len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0 and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
config_path = training_args.output_dir / CONFIG_NAME
weights_path = training_args.output_dir / TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME
if config_path.is_file() and weights_path.is_file():
checkpoint = training_args.output_dir
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training from checkpoint in {training_args.output_dir}. To avoid this"
" behavior, change the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to continue regardless."
)
# endregion
# region Setup logging
# accelerator.is_local_main_process is only True for one process per machine.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
# endregion
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if training_args.seed is not None:
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# region Load datasets
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
dataset_args = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = (
data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.train_file is not None
else data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
)
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = data_args.keep_linebreaks
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
**dataset_args,
)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
**dataset_args,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
**dataset_args,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# endregion
# region Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, token=model_args.token, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code
)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name, token=model_args.token, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, token=model_args.token, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
# endregion
# region Dataset preprocessing
# First we tokenize all the texts.
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
)
if data_args.block_size is None:
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
if block_size > config.max_position_embeddings:
logger.warning(
f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
f"Using block_size={min(1024, config.max_position_embeddings)} instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx."
)
block_size = min(1024, config.max_position_embeddings)
else:
if data_args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The block_size passed ({data_args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model "
f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
if total_length >= block_size:
total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
# for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
# to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#map
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
)
train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
else:
logger.info(
f"Validation file not found: using {data_args.validation_split_percentage}% of the dataset as validation"
" as provided in data_args"
)
train_indices, val_indices = train_test_split(
list(range(len(train_dataset))), test_size=data_args.validation_split_percentage / 100
)
eval_dataset = train_dataset.select(val_indices)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(train_indices)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), min(3, len(train_dataset))):
logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# endregion
with training_args.strategy.scope():
# region Prepare model
if checkpoint is not None:
model = TFAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
checkpoint, config=config, token=model_args.token, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = TFAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = TFAutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(
config, token=model_args.token, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code
)
# We resize the embeddings only when necessary to avoid index errors. If you are creating a model from scratch
# on a small vocab and want a smaller embedding size, remove this test.
embeddings = model.get_input_embeddings()
# Matt: This is a temporary workaround as we transition our models to exclusively using Keras embeddings.
# As soon as the transition is complete, all embeddings should be keras.Embeddings layers, and
# the weights will always be in embeddings.embeddings.
if hasattr(embeddings, "embeddings"):
embedding_size = embeddings.embeddings.shape[0]
else:
embedding_size = embeddings.weight.shape[0]
if len(tokenizer) > embedding_size:
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# endregion
# region TF Dataset preparation
num_replicas = training_args.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
options = tf.data.Options()
options.experimental_distribute.auto_shard_policy = tf.data.experimental.AutoShardPolicy.OFF
# model.prepare_tf_dataset() wraps a Hugging Face dataset in a tf.data.Dataset which is ready to use in
# training. This is the recommended way to use a Hugging Face dataset when training with Keras. You can also
# use the lower-level dataset.to_tf_dataset() method, but you will have to specify things like column names
# yourself if you use this method, whereas they are automatically inferred from the model input names when
# using model.prepare_tf_dataset()
# For more info see the docs:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset.to_tf_dataset
tf_train_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
train_dataset,
shuffle=True,
batch_size=num_replicas * training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
).with_options(options)
tf_eval_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
eval_dataset,
shuffle=False,
batch_size=num_replicas * training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size,
drop_remainder=True,
).with_options(options)
# endregion
# region Optimizer and loss
num_train_steps = len(tf_train_dataset) * int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
if training_args.warmup_steps > 0:
num_warmup_steps = training_args.warmup_steps
elif training_args.warmup_ratio > 0:
num_warmup_steps = int(num_train_steps * training_args.warmup_ratio)
else:
num_warmup_steps = 0
# Bias and layernorm weights are automatically excluded from the decay
optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=training_args.learning_rate,
num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
adam_beta1=training_args.adam_beta1,
adam_beta2=training_args.adam_beta2,
adam_epsilon=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay_rate=training_args.weight_decay,
adam_global_clipnorm=training_args.max_grad_norm,
)
# Transformers models compute the right loss for their task by default when labels are passed, and will
# use this for training unless you specify your own loss function in compile().
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, jit_compile=training_args.xla)
# endregion
# region Preparing push_to_hub and model card
push_to_hub_model_id = training_args.push_to_hub_model_id
model_name = model_args.model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
if not push_to_hub_model_id:
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-{data_args.dataset_name}"
else:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-clm"
model_card_kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "text-generation"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
model_card_kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
model_card_kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
model_card_kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
model_card_kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
callbacks = [
PushToHubCallback(
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
hub_model_id=push_to_hub_model_id,
hub_token=training_args.push_to_hub_token,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
**model_card_kwargs,
)
]
else:
callbacks = []
# endregion
# region Training and validation
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {training_args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * num_replicas}")
# For long training runs, you may wish to use the PushToHub() callback here to save intermediate checkpoints
# to the Hugging Face Hub rather than just pushing the finished model.
# See https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/keras_callbacks#transformers.PushToHubCallback
history = model.fit(
tf_train_dataset,
validation_data=tf_eval_dataset,
epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs),
callbacks=callbacks,
)
train_loss = history.history["loss"][-1]
try:
train_perplexity = math.exp(train_loss)
except OverflowError:
train_perplexity = math.inf
logger.info(f" Final train loss: {train_loss:.3f}")
logger.info(f" Final train perplexity: {train_perplexity:.3f}")
validation_loss = history.history["val_loss"][-1]
try:
validation_perplexity = math.exp(validation_loss)
except OverflowError:
validation_perplexity = math.inf
logger.info(f" Final validation loss: {validation_loss:.3f}")
logger.info(f" Final validation perplexity: {validation_perplexity:.3f}")
if training_args.output_dir is not None:
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "all_results.json")
results_dict = {}
results_dict["train_loss"] = train_loss
results_dict["train_perplexity"] = train_perplexity
results_dict["eval_loss"] = validation_loss
results_dict["eval_perplexity"] = validation_perplexity
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(results_dict))
# endregion
if training_args.output_dir is not None and not training_args.push_to_hub:
# If we're not pushing to hub, at least save a local copy when we're done
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling/run_clm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling/run_clm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12113
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification."""
# You can also adapt this script on your own text classification task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
from packaging.version import parse
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
PretrainedConfig,
PushToHubCallback,
TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
TFTrainingArguments,
create_optimizer,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.utils import CONFIG_NAME, TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME, send_example_telemetry
os.environ["TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL"] = "1" # Reduce the amount of console output from TF
import tensorflow as tf # noqa: E402
try:
import tf_keras as keras
except (ModuleNotFoundError, ImportError):
import keras
if parse(keras.__version__).major > 2:
raise ValueError(
"Your currently installed version of Keras is Keras 3, but this is not yet supported in "
"Transformers. Please install the backwards-compatible tf-keras package with "
"`pip install tf-keras`."
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# region Helper classes
class SavePretrainedCallback(keras.callbacks.Callback):
# Hugging Face models have a save_pretrained() method that saves both the weights and the necessary
# metadata to allow them to be loaded as a pretrained model in future. This is a simple Keras callback
# that saves the model with this method after each epoch.
def __init__(self, output_dir, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.output_dir = output_dir
def on_epoch_end(self, epoch, logs=None):
self.model.save_pretrained(self.output_dir)
# endregion
# region Command-line arguments
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
the command line.
"""
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A csv or a json file containing the training data."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A csv or a json file containing the validation data."}
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "A csv or a json file containing the test data."})
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached preprocessed datasets or not."}
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch. "
"Data will always be padded when using TPUs."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_val_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of validation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_test_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of test examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
train_extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1].lower() if self.train_file is not None else None
validation_extension = (
self.validation_file.split(".")[-1].lower() if self.validation_file is not None else None
)
test_extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1].lower() if self.test_file is not None else None
extensions = {train_extension, validation_extension, test_extension}
extensions.discard(None)
assert len(extensions) != 0, "Need to supply at least one of --train_file, --validation_file or --test_file!"
assert len(extensions) == 1, "All input files should have the same file extension, either csv or json!"
assert "csv" in extensions or "json" in extensions, "Input files should have either .csv or .json extensions!"
self.input_file_extension = extensions.pop()
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
# endregion
def main():
# region Argument parsing
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_text_classification", model_args, data_args, framework="tensorflow")
output_dir = Path(training_args.output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# endregion
# region Checkpoints
# Detecting last checkpoint.
checkpoint = None
if len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0 and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
if (output_dir / CONFIG_NAME).is_file() and (output_dir / TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME).is_file():
checkpoint = output_dir
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training from checkpoint in {training_args.output_dir}. To avoid this"
" behavior, change the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to continue regardless."
)
# endregion
# region Logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# endregion
# region Loading data
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the 'label' field as the label and the 'sentence1' and optionally
# 'sentence2' fields as inputs if they exist. If not, the first two fields not named label are used if at least two
# columns are provided. Note that the term 'sentence' can be slightly misleading, as they often contain more than
# a single grammatical sentence, when the task requires it.
#
# If the CSVs/JSONs contain only one non-label column, the script does single sentence classification on this
# single column. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below)
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
data_files = {"train": data_args.train_file, "validation": data_args.validation_file, "test": data_args.test_file}
data_files = {key: file for key, file in data_files.items() if file is not None}
for key in data_files.keys():
logger.info(f"Loading a local file for {key}: {data_files[key]}")
if data_args.input_file_extension == "csv":
# Loading a dataset from local csv files
datasets = load_dataset(
"csv",
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
# Loading a dataset from local json files
datasets = load_dataset("json", data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# endregion
# region Label preprocessing
# If you've passed us a training set, we try to infer your labels from it
if "train" in datasets:
# By default we assume that if your label column looks like a float then you're doing regression,
# and if not then you're doing classification. This is something you may want to change!
is_regression = datasets["train"].features["label"].dtype in ["float32", "float64"]
if is_regression:
num_labels = 1
else:
# A useful fast method:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.unique
label_list = datasets["train"].unique("label")
label_list.sort() # Let's sort it for determinism
num_labels = len(label_list)
# If you haven't passed a training set, we read label info from the saved model (this happens later)
else:
num_labels = None
label_list = None
is_regression = None
# endregion
# region Load model config and tokenizer
if checkpoint is not None:
config_path = training_args.output_dir
elif model_args.config_name:
config_path = model_args.config_name
else:
config_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
if num_labels is not None:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
config_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
config_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# endregion
# region Dataset preprocessing
# Again, we try to have some nice defaults but don't hesitate to tweak to your use case.
column_names = {col for cols in datasets.column_names.values() for col in cols}
non_label_column_names = [name for name in column_names if name != "label"]
if "sentence1" in non_label_column_names and "sentence2" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", "sentence2"
elif "sentence1" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", None
else:
if len(non_label_column_names) >= 2:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[:2]
else:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[0], None
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Ensure that our labels match the model's, if it has some pre-specified
if "train" in datasets:
if not is_regression and config.label2id != PretrainedConfig(num_labels=num_labels).label2id:
label_name_to_id = config.label2id
if sorted(label_name_to_id.keys()) == sorted(label_list):
label_to_id = label_name_to_id # Use the model's labels
else:
logger.warning(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: "
f"model labels: {sorted(label_name_to_id.keys())}, dataset labels:"
f" {sorted(label_list)}.\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
elif not is_regression:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
else:
label_to_id = None
# Now we've established our label2id, let's overwrite the model config with it.
config.label2id = label_to_id
if config.label2id is not None:
config.id2label = {id: label for label, id in label_to_id.items()}
else:
config.id2label = None
else:
label_to_id = config.label2id # Just load the data from the model
if "validation" in datasets and config.label2id is not None:
validation_label_list = datasets["validation"].unique("label")
for val_label in validation_label_list:
assert val_label in label_to_id, f"Label {val_label} is in the validation set but not the training set!"
def preprocess_function(examples):
# Tokenize the texts
args = (
(examples[sentence1_key],) if sentence2_key is None else (examples[sentence1_key], examples[sentence2_key])
)
result = tokenizer(*args, max_length=max_seq_length, truncation=True)
# Map labels to IDs
if config.label2id is not None and "label" in examples:
result["label"] = [(config.label2id[l] if l != -1 else -1) for l in examples["label"]]
return result
datasets = datasets.map(preprocess_function, batched=True, load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache)
# endregion
with training_args.strategy.scope():
# region Load pretrained model
# Set seed before initializing model
set_seed(training_args.seed)
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if checkpoint is None:
model_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
model_path = checkpoint
model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_path,
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# endregion
# region Convert data to a tf.data.Dataset
dataset_options = tf.data.Options()
dataset_options.experimental_distribute.auto_shard_policy = tf.data.experimental.AutoShardPolicy.OFF
num_replicas = training_args.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
tf_data = {}
max_samples = {
"train": data_args.max_train_samples,
"validation": data_args.max_val_samples,
"test": data_args.max_test_samples,
}
for key in ("train", "validation", "test"):
if key not in datasets:
tf_data[key] = None
continue
if (
(key == "train" and not training_args.do_train)
or (key == "validation" and not training_args.do_eval)
or (key == "test" and not training_args.do_predict)
):
tf_data[key] = None
continue
if key in ("train", "validation"):
assert "label" in datasets[key].features, f"Missing labels from {key} data!"
if key == "train":
shuffle = True
batch_size = training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * num_replicas
else:
shuffle = False
batch_size = training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size * num_replicas
samples_limit = max_samples[key]
dataset = datasets[key]
if samples_limit is not None:
dataset = dataset.select(range(samples_limit))
# model.prepare_tf_dataset() wraps a Hugging Face dataset in a tf.data.Dataset which is ready to use in
# training. This is the recommended way to use a Hugging Face dataset when training with Keras. You can also
# use the lower-level dataset.to_tf_dataset() method, but you will have to specify things like column names
# yourself if you use this method, whereas they are automatically inferred from the model input names when
# using model.prepare_tf_dataset()
# For more info see the docs:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset.to_tf_dataset
data = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
dataset,
shuffle=shuffle,
batch_size=batch_size,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
data = data.with_options(dataset_options)
tf_data[key] = data
# endregion
# region Optimizer, loss and compilation
if training_args.do_train:
num_train_steps = len(tf_data["train"]) * training_args.num_train_epochs
if training_args.warmup_steps > 0:
num_warmup_steps = training_args.warmup_steps
elif training_args.warmup_ratio > 0:
num_warmup_steps = int(num_train_steps * training_args.warmup_ratio)
else:
num_warmup_steps = 0
optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=training_args.learning_rate,
num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
adam_beta1=training_args.adam_beta1,
adam_beta2=training_args.adam_beta2,
adam_epsilon=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay_rate=training_args.weight_decay,
adam_global_clipnorm=training_args.max_grad_norm,
)
else:
optimizer = "sgd" # Just use any default
if is_regression:
metrics = []
else:
metrics = ["accuracy"]
# Transformers models compute the right loss for their task by default when labels are passed, and will
# use this for training unless you specify your own loss function in compile().
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, metrics=metrics)
# endregion
# region Preparing push_to_hub and model card
push_to_hub_model_id = training_args.push_to_hub_model_id
model_name = model_args.model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
if not push_to_hub_model_id:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-text-classification"
model_card_kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "text-classification"}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
callbacks = [
PushToHubCallback(
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
hub_model_id=push_to_hub_model_id,
hub_token=training_args.push_to_hub_token,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
**model_card_kwargs,
)
]
else:
callbacks = []
# endregion
# region Training and validation
if tf_data["train"] is not None:
model.fit(
tf_data["train"],
validation_data=tf_data["validation"],
epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs),
callbacks=callbacks,
)
if tf_data["validation"] is not None:
logger.info("Computing metrics on validation data...")
if is_regression:
loss = model.evaluate(tf_data["validation"])
logger.info(f"Eval loss: {loss:.5f}")
else:
loss, accuracy = model.evaluate(tf_data["validation"])
logger.info(f"Eval loss: {loss:.5f}, Eval accuracy: {accuracy * 100:.4f}%")
if training_args.output_dir is not None:
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "all_results.json")
eval_dict = {"eval_loss": loss}
if not is_regression:
eval_dict["eval_accuracy"] = accuracy
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(eval_dict))
# endregion
# region Prediction
if tf_data["test"] is not None:
logger.info("Doing predictions on test dataset...")
predictions = model.predict(tf_data["test"])["logits"]
predicted_class = np.squeeze(predictions) if is_regression else np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
output_test_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
with open(output_test_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predicted_class):
if is_regression:
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item:3.3f}\n")
else:
item = config.id2label[item]
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item}\n")
logger.info(f"Wrote predictions to {output_test_file}!")
# endregion
if training_args.output_dir is not None and not training_args.push_to_hub:
# If we're not pushing to hub, at least save a local copy when we're done
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/text-classification/run_text_classification.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/text-classification/run_text_classification.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10596
} |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# this script evals the following fsmt models
# it covers:
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-12-1
# this script needs to be run from the top level of the transformers repo
if [ ! -d "src/transformers" ]; then
echo "Error: This script needs to be run from the top of the transformers repo"
exit 1
fi
# In these scripts you may have to lower BS if you get CUDA OOM (or increase it if you have a large GPU)
### Normal eval ###
export PAIR=en-de
export DATA_DIR=data/$PAIR
export SAVE_DIR=data/$PAIR
export BS=64
export NUM_BEAMS=5
mkdir -p $DATA_DIR
sacrebleu -t wmt19 -l $PAIR --echo src > $DATA_DIR/val.source
sacrebleu -t wmt19 -l $PAIR --echo ref > $DATA_DIR/val.target
MODEL_PATH=allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
echo $PAIR $MODEL_PATH
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval.py $MODEL_PATH $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --num_beams $NUM_BEAMS
MODEL_PATH=allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
echo $PAIR $MODEL_PATH
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval.py $MODEL_PATH $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --num_beams $NUM_BEAMS
MODEL_PATH=allenai/wmt16-en-de-12-1
echo $PAIR $MODEL_PATH
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval.py $MODEL_PATH $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --num_beams $NUM_BEAMS
### Searching hparams eval ###
export PAIR=en-de
export DATA_DIR=data/$PAIR
export SAVE_DIR=data/$PAIR
export BS=32
export NUM_BEAMS=5
mkdir -p $DATA_DIR
sacrebleu -t wmt19 -l $PAIR --echo src > $DATA_DIR/val.source
sacrebleu -t wmt19 -l $PAIR --echo ref > $DATA_DIR/val.target
MODEL_PATH=allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
echo $PAIR $MODEL_PATH
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval_search.py $MODEL_PATH $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --search="num_beams=5:10:15 length_penalty=0.6:0.7:0.8:0.9:1.0:1.1"
MODEL_PATH=allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
echo $PAIR $MODEL_PATH
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval_search.py $MODEL_PATH $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --search="num_beams=5:10:15 length_penalty=0.6:0.7:0.8:0.9:1.0:1.1"
MODEL_PATH=allenai/wmt16-en-de-12-1
echo $PAIR $MODEL_PATH
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval_search.py $MODEL_PATH $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --search="num_beams=5:10:15 length_penalty=0.6:0.7:0.8:0.9:1.0:1.1"
| transformers/scripts/fsmt/eval-allenai-wmt16.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/scripts/fsmt/eval-allenai-wmt16.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1452
} |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from collections import OrderedDict
import torch
from packaging import version
from torch import Tensor, nn
from .utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class PytorchGELUTanh(nn.Module):
"""
A fast C implementation of the tanh approximation of the GeLU activation function. See
https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415.
This implementation is equivalent to NewGELU and FastGELU but much faster. However, it is not an exact numerical
match due to rounding errors.
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
if version.parse(torch.__version__) < version.parse("1.12.0"):
raise ImportError(
f"You are using torch=={torch.__version__}, but torch>=1.12.0 is required to use "
"PytorchGELUTanh. Please upgrade torch."
)
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return nn.functional.gelu(input, approximate="tanh")
class NewGELUActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Implementation of the GELU activation function currently in Google BERT repo (identical to OpenAI GPT). Also see
the Gaussian Error Linear Units paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415
"""
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return 0.5 * input * (1.0 + torch.tanh(math.sqrt(2.0 / math.pi) * (input + 0.044715 * torch.pow(input, 3.0))))
class GELUActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Original Implementation of the GELU activation function in Google BERT repo when initially created. For
information: OpenAI GPT's GELU is slightly different (and gives slightly different results): 0.5 * x * (1 +
torch.tanh(math.sqrt(2 / math.pi) * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3)))) This is now written in C in nn.functional
Also see the Gaussian Error Linear Units paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415
"""
def __init__(self, use_gelu_python: bool = False):
super().__init__()
if use_gelu_python:
self.act = self._gelu_python
else:
self.act = nn.functional.gelu
def _gelu_python(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return input * 0.5 * (1.0 + torch.erf(input / math.sqrt(2.0)))
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return self.act(input)
class FastGELUActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Applies GELU approximation that is slower than QuickGELU but more accurate. See: https://github.com/hendrycks/GELUs
"""
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return 0.5 * input * (1.0 + torch.tanh(input * 0.7978845608 * (1.0 + 0.044715 * input * input)))
class QuickGELUActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Applies GELU approximation that is fast but somewhat inaccurate. See: https://github.com/hendrycks/GELUs
"""
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return input * torch.sigmoid(1.702 * input)
class ClippedGELUActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Clip the range of possible GeLU outputs between [min, max]. This is especially useful for quantization purpose, as
it allows mapping negatives values in the GeLU spectrum. For more information on this trick, please refer to
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602.
Gaussian Error Linear Unit. Original Implementation of the gelu activation function in Google Bert repo when
initially created.
For information: OpenAI GPT's gelu is slightly different (and gives slightly different results): 0.5 * x * (1 +
torch.tanh(math.sqrt(2 / math.pi) * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3)))). See https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415
"""
def __init__(self, min: float, max: float):
if min > max:
raise ValueError(f"min should be < max (got min: {min}, max: {max})")
super().__init__()
self.min = min
self.max = max
def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return torch.clip(gelu(x), self.min, self.max)
class AccurateGELUActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Applies GELU approximation that is faster than default and more accurate than QuickGELU. See:
https://github.com/hendrycks/GELUs
Implemented along with MEGA (Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention)
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.precomputed_constant = math.sqrt(2 / math.pi)
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return 0.5 * input * (1 + torch.tanh(self.precomputed_constant * (input + 0.044715 * torch.pow(input, 3))))
class MishActivation(nn.Module):
"""
See Mish: A Self-Regularized Non-Monotonic Activation Function (Misra., https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08681). Also
visit the official repository for the paper: https://github.com/digantamisra98/Mish
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
if version.parse(torch.__version__) < version.parse("1.9.0"):
self.act = self._mish_python
else:
self.act = nn.functional.mish
def _mish_python(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return input * torch.tanh(nn.functional.softplus(input))
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return self.act(input)
class LinearActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Applies the linear activation function, i.e. forwarding input directly to output.
"""
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return input
class LaplaceActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Applies elementwise activation based on Laplace function, introduced in MEGA as an attention activation. See
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655
Inspired by squared relu, but with bounded range and gradient for better stability
"""
def forward(self, input, mu=0.707107, sigma=0.282095):
input = (input - mu).div(sigma * math.sqrt(2.0))
return 0.5 * (1.0 + torch.erf(input))
class ReLUSquaredActivation(nn.Module):
"""
Applies the relu^2 activation introduced in https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.08668v2
"""
def forward(self, input):
relu_applied = nn.functional.relu(input)
squared = torch.square(relu_applied)
return squared
class ClassInstantier(OrderedDict):
def __getitem__(self, key):
content = super().__getitem__(key)
cls, kwargs = content if isinstance(content, tuple) else (content, {})
return cls(**kwargs)
ACT2CLS = {
"gelu": GELUActivation,
"gelu_10": (ClippedGELUActivation, {"min": -10, "max": 10}),
"gelu_fast": FastGELUActivation,
"gelu_new": NewGELUActivation,
"gelu_python": (GELUActivation, {"use_gelu_python": True}),
"gelu_pytorch_tanh": PytorchGELUTanh,
"gelu_accurate": AccurateGELUActivation,
"laplace": LaplaceActivation,
"leaky_relu": nn.LeakyReLU,
"linear": LinearActivation,
"mish": MishActivation,
"quick_gelu": QuickGELUActivation,
"relu": nn.ReLU,
"relu2": ReLUSquaredActivation,
"relu6": nn.ReLU6,
"sigmoid": nn.Sigmoid,
"silu": nn.SiLU,
"swish": nn.SiLU,
"tanh": nn.Tanh,
"prelu": nn.PReLU,
}
ACT2FN = ClassInstantier(ACT2CLS)
def get_activation(activation_string):
if activation_string in ACT2FN:
return ACT2FN[activation_string]
else:
raise KeyError(f"function {activation_string} not found in ACT2FN mapping {list(ACT2FN.keys())}")
# For backwards compatibility with: from activations import gelu_python
gelu_python = get_activation("gelu_python")
gelu_new = get_activation("gelu_new")
gelu = get_activation("gelu")
gelu_fast = get_activation("gelu_fast")
quick_gelu = get_activation("quick_gelu")
silu = get_activation("silu")
mish = get_activation("mish")
linear_act = get_activation("linear")
| transformers/src/transformers/activations.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/activations.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3133
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import ast
import base64
import importlib
import inspect
import io
import json
import os
import tempfile
from functools import lru_cache, wraps
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
from huggingface_hub import create_repo, get_collection, hf_hub_download, metadata_update, upload_folder
from huggingface_hub.utils import RepositoryNotFoundError, build_hf_headers, get_session
from packaging import version
from ..dynamic_module_utils import (
custom_object_save,
get_class_from_dynamic_module,
get_imports,
)
from ..models.auto import AutoProcessor
from ..utils import (
CONFIG_NAME,
TypeHintParsingException,
cached_file,
get_json_schema,
is_accelerate_available,
is_torch_available,
is_vision_available,
logging,
)
from .agent_types import ImageType, handle_agent_inputs, handle_agent_outputs
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate import PartialState
from accelerate.utils import send_to_device
TOOL_CONFIG_FILE = "tool_config.json"
def get_repo_type(repo_id, repo_type=None, **hub_kwargs):
if repo_type is not None:
return repo_type
try:
hf_hub_download(repo_id, TOOL_CONFIG_FILE, repo_type="space", **hub_kwargs)
return "space"
except RepositoryNotFoundError:
try:
hf_hub_download(repo_id, TOOL_CONFIG_FILE, repo_type="model", **hub_kwargs)
return "model"
except RepositoryNotFoundError:
raise EnvironmentError(f"`{repo_id}` does not seem to be a valid repo identifier on the Hub.")
except Exception:
return "model"
except Exception:
return "space"
# docstyle-ignore
APP_FILE_TEMPLATE = """from transformers import launch_gradio_demo
from {module_name} import {class_name}
launch_gradio_demo({class_name})
"""
def validate_after_init(cls, do_validate_forward: bool = True):
original_init = cls.__init__
@wraps(original_init)
def new_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
original_init(self, *args, **kwargs)
if not isinstance(self, PipelineTool):
self.validate_arguments(do_validate_forward=do_validate_forward)
cls.__init__ = new_init
return cls
CONVERSION_DICT = {"str": "string", "int": "integer", "float": "number"}
class Tool:
"""
A base class for the functions used by the agent. Subclass this and implement the `__call__` method as well as the
following class attributes:
- **description** (`str`) -- A short description of what your tool does, the inputs it expects and the output(s) it
will return. For instance 'This is a tool that downloads a file from a `url`. It takes the `url` as input, and
returns the text contained in the file'.
- **name** (`str`) -- A performative name that will be used for your tool in the prompt to the agent. For instance
`"text-classifier"` or `"image_generator"`.
- **inputs** (`Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[str, type]]]`) -- The dict of modalities expected for the inputs.
It has one `type`key and a `description`key.
This is used by `launch_gradio_demo` or to make a nice space from your tool, and also can be used in the generated
description for your tool.
- **output_type** (`type`) -- The type of the tool output. This is used by `launch_gradio_demo`
or to make a nice space from your tool, and also can be used in the generated description for your tool.
You can also override the method [`~Tool.setup`] if your tool as an expensive operation to perform before being
usable (such as loading a model). [`~Tool.setup`] will be called the first time you use your tool, but not at
instantiation.
"""
name: str
description: str
inputs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[str, type]]]
output_type: type
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.is_initialized = False
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
validate_after_init(cls, do_validate_forward=False)
def validate_arguments(self, do_validate_forward: bool = True):
required_attributes = {
"description": str,
"name": str,
"inputs": dict,
"output_type": str,
}
authorized_types = ["string", "integer", "number", "image", "audio", "any", "boolean"]
for attr, expected_type in required_attributes.items():
attr_value = getattr(self, attr, None)
if attr_value is None:
raise TypeError(f"You must set an attribute {attr}.")
if not isinstance(attr_value, expected_type):
raise TypeError(
f"Attribute {attr} should have type {expected_type.__name__}, got {type(attr_value)} instead."
)
for input_name, input_content in self.inputs.items():
assert isinstance(input_content, dict), f"Input '{input_name}' should be a dictionary."
assert (
"type" in input_content and "description" in input_content
), f"Input '{input_name}' should have keys 'type' and 'description', has only {list(input_content.keys())}."
if input_content["type"] not in authorized_types:
raise Exception(
f"Input '{input_name}': type '{input_content['type']}' is not an authorized value, should be one of {authorized_types}."
)
assert getattr(self, "output_type", None) in authorized_types
if do_validate_forward:
if not isinstance(self, PipelineTool):
signature = inspect.signature(self.forward)
if not set(signature.parameters.keys()) == set(self.inputs.keys()):
raise Exception(
"Tool's 'forward' method should take 'self' as its first argument, then its next arguments should match the keys of tool attribute 'inputs'."
)
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
return NotImplemented("Write this method in your subclass of `Tool`.")
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
args, kwargs = handle_agent_inputs(*args, **kwargs)
outputs = self.forward(*args, **kwargs)
return handle_agent_outputs(outputs, self.output_type)
def setup(self):
"""
Overwrite this method here for any operation that is expensive and needs to be executed before you start using
your tool. Such as loading a big model.
"""
self.is_initialized = True
def save(self, output_dir):
"""
Saves the relevant code files for your tool so it can be pushed to the Hub. This will copy the code of your
tool in `output_dir` as well as autogenerate:
- a config file named `tool_config.json`
- an `app.py` file so that your tool can be converted to a space
- a `requirements.txt` containing the names of the module used by your tool (as detected when inspecting its
code)
You should only use this method to save tools that are defined in a separate module (not `__main__`).
Args:
output_dir (`str`): The folder in which you want to save your tool.
"""
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Save module file
if self.__module__ == "__main__":
raise ValueError(
f"We can't save the code defining {self} in {output_dir} as it's been defined in __main__. You "
"have to put this code in a separate module so we can include it in the saved folder."
)
module_files = custom_object_save(self, output_dir)
module_name = self.__class__.__module__
last_module = module_name.split(".")[-1]
full_name = f"{last_module}.{self.__class__.__name__}"
# Save config file
config_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "tool_config.json")
if os.path.isfile(config_file):
with open(config_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
tool_config = json.load(f)
else:
tool_config = {}
tool_config = {
"tool_class": full_name,
"description": self.description,
"name": self.name,
"inputs": self.inputs,
"output_type": str(self.output_type),
}
with open(config_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(tool_config, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
# Save app file
app_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "app.py")
with open(app_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(APP_FILE_TEMPLATE.format(module_name=last_module, class_name=self.__class__.__name__))
# Save requirements file
requirements_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "requirements.txt")
imports = []
for module in module_files:
imports.extend(get_imports(module))
imports = list(set(imports))
with open(requirements_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("\n".join(imports) + "\n")
@classmethod
def from_hub(
cls,
repo_id: str,
token: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Loads a tool defined on the Hub.
<Tip warning={true}>
Loading a tool from the Hub means that you'll download the tool and execute it locally.
ALWAYS inspect the tool you're downloading before loading it within your runtime, as you would do when
installing a package using pip/npm/apt.
</Tip>
Args:
repo_id (`str`):
The name of the repo on the Hub where your tool is defined.
token (`str`, *optional*):
The token to identify you on hf.co. If unset, will use the token generated when running
`huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
Additional keyword arguments that will be split in two: all arguments relevant to the Hub (such as
`cache_dir`, `revision`, `subfolder`) will be used when downloading the files for your tool, and the
others will be passed along to its init.
"""
hub_kwargs_names = [
"cache_dir",
"force_download",
"resume_download",
"proxies",
"revision",
"repo_type",
"subfolder",
"local_files_only",
]
hub_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in hub_kwargs_names}
# Try to get the tool config first.
hub_kwargs["repo_type"] = get_repo_type(repo_id, **hub_kwargs)
resolved_config_file = cached_file(
repo_id,
TOOL_CONFIG_FILE,
token=token,
**hub_kwargs,
_raise_exceptions_for_gated_repo=False,
_raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries=False,
_raise_exceptions_for_connection_errors=False,
)
is_tool_config = resolved_config_file is not None
if resolved_config_file is None:
resolved_config_file = cached_file(
repo_id,
CONFIG_NAME,
token=token,
**hub_kwargs,
_raise_exceptions_for_gated_repo=False,
_raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries=False,
_raise_exceptions_for_connection_errors=False,
)
if resolved_config_file is None:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{repo_id} does not appear to provide a valid configuration in `tool_config.json` or `config.json`."
)
with open(resolved_config_file, encoding="utf-8") as reader:
config = json.load(reader)
if not is_tool_config:
if "custom_tool" not in config:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{repo_id} does not provide a mapping to custom tools in its configuration `config.json`."
)
custom_tool = config["custom_tool"]
else:
custom_tool = config
tool_class = custom_tool["tool_class"]
tool_class = get_class_from_dynamic_module(tool_class, repo_id, token=token, **hub_kwargs)
if len(tool_class.name) == 0:
tool_class.name = custom_tool["name"]
if tool_class.name != custom_tool["name"]:
logger.warning(
f"{tool_class.__name__} implements a different name in its configuration and class. Using the tool "
"configuration name."
)
tool_class.name = custom_tool["name"]
if len(tool_class.description) == 0:
tool_class.description = custom_tool["description"]
if tool_class.description != custom_tool["description"]:
logger.warning(
f"{tool_class.__name__} implements a different description in its configuration and class. Using the "
"tool configuration description."
)
tool_class.description = custom_tool["description"]
if tool_class.inputs != custom_tool["inputs"]:
tool_class.inputs = custom_tool["inputs"]
if tool_class.output_type != custom_tool["output_type"]:
tool_class.output_type = custom_tool["output_type"]
if not isinstance(tool_class.inputs, dict):
tool_class.inputs = ast.literal_eval(tool_class.inputs)
return tool_class(**kwargs)
def push_to_hub(
self,
repo_id: str,
commit_message: str = "Upload tool",
private: Optional[bool] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
create_pr: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
Upload the tool to the Hub.
For this method to work properly, your tool must have been defined in a separate module (not `__main__`).
For instance:
```
from my_tool_module import MyTool
my_tool = MyTool()
my_tool.push_to_hub("my-username/my-space")
```
Parameters:
repo_id (`str`):
The name of the repository you want to push your tool to. It should contain your organization name when
pushing to a given organization.
commit_message (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"Upload tool"`):
Message to commit while pushing.
private (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to make the repo private. If `None` (default), the repo will be public unless the organization's default is private. This value is ignored if the repo already exists.
token (`bool` or `str`, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If unset, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
create_pr (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to create a PR with the uploaded files or directly commit.
"""
repo_url = create_repo(
repo_id=repo_id,
token=token,
private=private,
exist_ok=True,
repo_type="space",
space_sdk="gradio",
)
repo_id = repo_url.repo_id
metadata_update(repo_id, {"tags": ["tool"]}, repo_type="space")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as work_dir:
# Save all files.
self.save(work_dir)
logger.info(f"Uploading the following files to {repo_id}: {','.join(os.listdir(work_dir))}")
return upload_folder(
repo_id=repo_id,
commit_message=commit_message,
folder_path=work_dir,
token=token,
create_pr=create_pr,
repo_type="space",
)
@staticmethod
def from_space(
space_id: str, name: str, description: str, api_name: Optional[str] = None, token: Optional[str] = None
):
"""
Creates a [`Tool`] from a Space given its id on the Hub.
Args:
space_id (`str`):
The id of the Space on the Hub.
name (`str`):
The name of the tool.
description (`str`):
The description of the tool.
api_name (`str`, *optional*):
The specific api_name to use, if the space has several tabs. If not precised, will default to the first available api.
token (`str`, *optional*):
Add your token to access private spaces or increase your GPU quotas.
Returns:
[`Tool`]:
The Space, as a tool.
Examples:
```
image_generator = Tool.from_space(
space_id="black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-schnell",
name="image-generator",
description="Generate an image from a prompt"
)
image = image_generator("Generate an image of a cool surfer in Tahiti")
```
```
face_swapper = Tool.from_space(
"tuan2308/face-swap",
"face_swapper",
"Tool that puts the face shown on the first image on the second image. You can give it paths to images.",
)
image = face_swapper('./aymeric.jpeg', './ruth.jpg')
```
"""
from gradio_client import Client, handle_file
from gradio_client.utils import is_http_url_like
class SpaceToolWrapper(Tool):
def __init__(
self,
space_id: str,
name: str,
description: str,
api_name: Optional[str] = None,
token: Optional[str] = None,
):
self.client = Client(space_id, hf_token=token)
self.name = name
self.description = description
space_description = self.client.view_api(return_format="dict", print_info=False)["named_endpoints"]
# If api_name is not defined, take the first of the available APIs for this space
if api_name is None:
api_name = list(space_description.keys())[0]
logger.warning(
f"Since `api_name` was not defined, it was automatically set to the first avilable API: `{api_name}`."
)
self.api_name = api_name
try:
space_description_api = space_description[api_name]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(f"Could not find specified {api_name=} among available api names.")
self.inputs = {}
for parameter in space_description_api["parameters"]:
if not parameter["parameter_has_default"]:
parameter_type = parameter["type"]["type"]
if parameter_type == "object":
parameter_type = "any"
self.inputs[parameter["parameter_name"]] = {
"type": parameter_type,
"description": parameter["python_type"]["description"],
}
output_component = space_description_api["returns"][0]["component"]
if output_component == "Image":
self.output_type = "image"
elif output_component == "Audio":
self.output_type = "audio"
else:
self.output_type = "any"
def sanitize_argument_for_prediction(self, arg):
if isinstance(arg, ImageType):
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".png", delete=False)
arg.save(temp_file.name)
arg = temp_file.name
if (isinstance(arg, (str, Path)) and Path(arg).exists() and Path(arg).is_file()) or is_http_url_like(
arg
):
arg = handle_file(arg)
return arg
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Preprocess args and kwargs:
args = list(args)
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
args[i] = self.sanitize_argument_for_prediction(arg)
for arg_name, arg in kwargs.items():
kwargs[arg_name] = self.sanitize_argument_for_prediction(arg)
output = self.client.predict(*args, api_name=self.api_name, **kwargs)
if isinstance(output, tuple) or isinstance(output, list):
return output[
0
] # Sometime the space also returns the generation seed, in which case the result is at index 0
return output
return SpaceToolWrapper(space_id, name, description, api_name=api_name, token=token)
@staticmethod
def from_gradio(gradio_tool):
"""
Creates a [`Tool`] from a gradio tool.
"""
import inspect
class GradioToolWrapper(Tool):
def __init__(self, _gradio_tool):
self.name = _gradio_tool.name
self.description = _gradio_tool.description
self.output_type = "string"
self._gradio_tool = _gradio_tool
func_args = list(inspect.signature(_gradio_tool.run).parameters.items())
self.inputs = {
key: {"type": CONVERSION_DICT[value.annotation], "description": ""} for key, value in func_args
}
self.forward = self._gradio_tool.run
return GradioToolWrapper(gradio_tool)
@staticmethod
def from_langchain(langchain_tool):
"""
Creates a [`Tool`] from a langchain tool.
"""
class LangChainToolWrapper(Tool):
def __init__(self, _langchain_tool):
self.name = _langchain_tool.name.lower()
self.description = _langchain_tool.description
self.inputs = _langchain_tool.args.copy()
for input_content in self.inputs.values():
if "title" in input_content:
input_content.pop("title")
input_content["description"] = ""
self.output_type = "string"
self.langchain_tool = _langchain_tool
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
tool_input = kwargs.copy()
for index, argument in enumerate(args):
if index < len(self.inputs):
input_key = next(iter(self.inputs))
tool_input[input_key] = argument
return self.langchain_tool.run(tool_input)
return LangChainToolWrapper(langchain_tool)
DEFAULT_TOOL_DESCRIPTION_TEMPLATE = """
- {{ tool.name }}: {{ tool.description }}
Takes inputs: {{tool.inputs}}
Returns an output of type: {{tool.output_type}}
"""
def get_tool_description_with_args(tool: Tool, description_template: str = DEFAULT_TOOL_DESCRIPTION_TEMPLATE) -> str:
compiled_template = compile_jinja_template(description_template)
rendered = compiled_template.render(
tool=tool,
)
return rendered
@lru_cache
def compile_jinja_template(template):
try:
import jinja2
from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateError
from jinja2.sandbox import ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("template requires jinja2 to be installed.")
if version.parse(jinja2.__version__) < version.parse("3.1.0"):
raise ImportError("template requires jinja2>=3.1.0 to be installed. Your version is " f"{jinja2.__version__}.")
def raise_exception(message):
raise TemplateError(message)
jinja_env = ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment(trim_blocks=True, lstrip_blocks=True)
jinja_env.globals["raise_exception"] = raise_exception
return jinja_env.from_string(template)
class PipelineTool(Tool):
"""
A [`Tool`] tailored towards Transformer models. On top of the class attributes of the base class [`Tool`], you will
need to specify:
- **model_class** (`type`) -- The class to use to load the model in this tool.
- **default_checkpoint** (`str`) -- The default checkpoint that should be used when the user doesn't specify one.
- **pre_processor_class** (`type`, *optional*, defaults to [`AutoProcessor`]) -- The class to use to load the
pre-processor
- **post_processor_class** (`type`, *optional*, defaults to [`AutoProcessor`]) -- The class to use to load the
post-processor (when different from the pre-processor).
Args:
model (`str` or [`PreTrainedModel`], *optional*):
The name of the checkpoint to use for the model, or the instantiated model. If unset, will default to the
value of the class attribute `default_checkpoint`.
pre_processor (`str` or `Any`, *optional*):
The name of the checkpoint to use for the pre-processor, or the instantiated pre-processor (can be a
tokenizer, an image processor, a feature extractor or a processor). Will default to the value of `model` if
unset.
post_processor (`str` or `Any`, *optional*):
The name of the checkpoint to use for the post-processor, or the instantiated pre-processor (can be a
tokenizer, an image processor, a feature extractor or a processor). Will default to the `pre_processor` if
unset.
device (`int`, `str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
The device on which to execute the model. Will default to any accelerator available (GPU, MPS etc...), the
CPU otherwise.
device_map (`str` or `dict`, *optional*):
If passed along, will be used to instantiate the model.
model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Any keyword argument to send to the model instantiation.
token (`str`, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If unset, will use the token generated when
running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
hub_kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
Any additional keyword argument to send to the methods that will load the data from the Hub.
"""
pre_processor_class = AutoProcessor
model_class = None
post_processor_class = AutoProcessor
default_checkpoint = None
description = "This is a pipeline tool"
name = "pipeline"
inputs = {"prompt": str}
output_type = str
def __init__(
self,
model=None,
pre_processor=None,
post_processor=None,
device=None,
device_map=None,
model_kwargs=None,
token=None,
**hub_kwargs,
):
if not is_torch_available():
raise ImportError("Please install torch in order to use this tool.")
if not is_accelerate_available():
raise ImportError("Please install accelerate in order to use this tool.")
if model is None:
if self.default_checkpoint is None:
raise ValueError("This tool does not implement a default checkpoint, you need to pass one.")
model = self.default_checkpoint
if pre_processor is None:
pre_processor = model
self.model = model
self.pre_processor = pre_processor
self.post_processor = post_processor
self.device = device
self.device_map = device_map
self.model_kwargs = {} if model_kwargs is None else model_kwargs
if device_map is not None:
self.model_kwargs["device_map"] = device_map
self.hub_kwargs = hub_kwargs
self.hub_kwargs["token"] = token
super().__init__()
def setup(self):
"""
Instantiates the `pre_processor`, `model` and `post_processor` if necessary.
"""
if isinstance(self.pre_processor, str):
self.pre_processor = self.pre_processor_class.from_pretrained(self.pre_processor, **self.hub_kwargs)
if isinstance(self.model, str):
self.model = self.model_class.from_pretrained(self.model, **self.model_kwargs, **self.hub_kwargs)
if self.post_processor is None:
self.post_processor = self.pre_processor
elif isinstance(self.post_processor, str):
self.post_processor = self.post_processor_class.from_pretrained(self.post_processor, **self.hub_kwargs)
if self.device is None:
if self.device_map is not None:
self.device = list(self.model.hf_device_map.values())[0]
else:
self.device = PartialState().default_device
if self.device_map is None:
self.model.to(self.device)
super().setup()
def encode(self, raw_inputs):
"""
Uses the `pre_processor` to prepare the inputs for the `model`.
"""
return self.pre_processor(raw_inputs)
def forward(self, inputs):
"""
Sends the inputs through the `model`.
"""
with torch.no_grad():
return self.model(**inputs)
def decode(self, outputs):
"""
Uses the `post_processor` to decode the model output.
"""
return self.post_processor(outputs)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
args, kwargs = handle_agent_inputs(*args, **kwargs)
if not self.is_initialized:
self.setup()
encoded_inputs = self.encode(*args, **kwargs)
tensor_inputs = {k: v for k, v in encoded_inputs.items() if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor)}
non_tensor_inputs = {k: v for k, v in encoded_inputs.items() if not isinstance(v, torch.Tensor)}
encoded_inputs = send_to_device(tensor_inputs, self.device)
outputs = self.forward({**encoded_inputs, **non_tensor_inputs})
outputs = send_to_device(outputs, "cpu")
decoded_outputs = self.decode(outputs)
return handle_agent_outputs(decoded_outputs, self.output_type)
def launch_gradio_demo(tool_class: Tool):
"""
Launches a gradio demo for a tool. The corresponding tool class needs to properly implement the class attributes
`inputs` and `output_type`.
Args:
tool_class (`type`): The class of the tool for which to launch the demo.
"""
try:
import gradio as gr
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Gradio should be installed in order to launch a gradio demo.")
tool = tool_class()
def fn(*args, **kwargs):
return tool(*args, **kwargs)
TYPE_TO_COMPONENT_CLASS_MAPPING = {
"image": gr.Image,
"audio": gr.Audio,
"string": gr.Textbox,
"integer": gr.Textbox,
"number": gr.Textbox,
}
gradio_inputs = []
for input_name, input_details in tool_class.inputs.items():
input_gradio_component_class = TYPE_TO_COMPONENT_CLASS_MAPPING[input_details["type"]]
new_component = input_gradio_component_class(label=input_name)
gradio_inputs.append(new_component)
output_gradio_componentclass = TYPE_TO_COMPONENT_CLASS_MAPPING[tool_class.output_type]
gradio_output = output_gradio_componentclass(label=input_name)
gr.Interface(
fn=fn,
inputs=gradio_inputs,
outputs=gradio_output,
title=tool_class.__name__,
article=tool.description,
).launch()
TOOL_MAPPING = {
"document_question_answering": "DocumentQuestionAnsweringTool",
"image_question_answering": "ImageQuestionAnsweringTool",
"speech_to_text": "SpeechToTextTool",
"text_to_speech": "TextToSpeechTool",
"translation": "TranslationTool",
"python_interpreter": "PythonInterpreterTool",
"web_search": "DuckDuckGoSearchTool",
}
def load_tool(task_or_repo_id, model_repo_id=None, token=None, **kwargs):
"""
Main function to quickly load a tool, be it on the Hub or in the Transformers library.
<Tip warning={true}>
Loading a tool means that you'll download the tool and execute it locally.
ALWAYS inspect the tool you're downloading before loading it within your runtime, as you would do when
installing a package using pip/npm/apt.
</Tip>
Args:
task_or_repo_id (`str`):
The task for which to load the tool or a repo ID of a tool on the Hub. Tasks implemented in Transformers
are:
- `"document_question_answering"`
- `"image_question_answering"`
- `"speech_to_text"`
- `"text_to_speech"`
- `"translation"`
model_repo_id (`str`, *optional*):
Use this argument to use a different model than the default one for the tool you selected.
token (`str`, *optional*):
The token to identify you on hf.co. If unset, will use the token generated when running `huggingface-cli
login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
kwargs (additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
Additional keyword arguments that will be split in two: all arguments relevant to the Hub (such as
`cache_dir`, `revision`, `subfolder`) will be used when downloading the files for your tool, and the others
will be passed along to its init.
"""
if task_or_repo_id in TOOL_MAPPING:
tool_class_name = TOOL_MAPPING[task_or_repo_id]
main_module = importlib.import_module("transformers")
tools_module = main_module.agents
tool_class = getattr(tools_module, tool_class_name)
return tool_class(model_repo_id, token=token, **kwargs)
else:
logger.warning_once(
f"You're loading a tool from the Hub from {model_repo_id}. Please make sure this is a source that you "
f"trust as the code within that tool will be executed on your machine. Always verify the code of "
f"the tools that you load. We recommend specifying a `revision` to ensure you're loading the "
f"code that you have checked."
)
return Tool.from_hub(task_or_repo_id, model_repo_id=model_repo_id, token=token, **kwargs)
def add_description(description):
"""
A decorator that adds a description to a function.
"""
def inner(func):
func.description = description
func.name = func.__name__
return func
return inner
## Will move to the Hub
class EndpointClient:
def __init__(self, endpoint_url: str, token: Optional[str] = None):
self.headers = {
**build_hf_headers(token=token),
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
self.endpoint_url = endpoint_url
@staticmethod
def encode_image(image):
_bytes = io.BytesIO()
image.save(_bytes, format="PNG")
b64 = base64.b64encode(_bytes.getvalue())
return b64.decode("utf-8")
@staticmethod
def decode_image(raw_image):
if not is_vision_available():
raise ImportError(
"This tool returned an image but Pillow is not installed. Please install it (`pip install Pillow`)."
)
from PIL import Image
b64 = base64.b64decode(raw_image)
_bytes = io.BytesIO(b64)
return Image.open(_bytes)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: Optional[Union[str, Dict, List[str], List[List[str]]]] = None,
params: Optional[Dict] = None,
data: Optional[bytes] = None,
output_image: bool = False,
) -> Any:
# Build payload
payload = {}
if inputs:
payload["inputs"] = inputs
if params:
payload["parameters"] = params
# Make API call
response = get_session().post(self.endpoint_url, headers=self.headers, json=payload, data=data)
# By default, parse the response for the user.
if output_image:
return self.decode_image(response.content)
else:
return response.json()
class ToolCollection:
"""
Tool collections enable loading all Spaces from a collection in order to be added to the agent's toolbox.
> [!NOTE]
> Only Spaces will be fetched, so you can feel free to add models and datasets to your collection if you'd
> like for this collection to showcase them.
Args:
collection_slug (str):
The collection slug referencing the collection.
token (str, *optional*):
The authentication token if the collection is private.
Example:
```py
>>> from transformers import ToolCollection, ReactCodeAgent
>>> image_tool_collection = ToolCollection(collection_slug="huggingface-tools/diffusion-tools-6630bb19a942c2306a2cdb6f")
>>> agent = ReactCodeAgent(tools=[*image_tool_collection.tools], add_base_tools=True)
>>> agent.run("Please draw me a picture of rivers and lakes.")
```
"""
def __init__(self, collection_slug: str, token: Optional[str] = None):
self._collection = get_collection(collection_slug, token=token)
self._hub_repo_ids = {item.item_id for item in self._collection.items if item.item_type == "space"}
self.tools = {Tool.from_hub(repo_id) for repo_id in self._hub_repo_ids}
def tool(tool_function: Callable) -> Tool:
"""
Converts a function into an instance of a Tool subclass.
Args:
tool_function: Your function. Should have type hints for each input and a type hint for the output.
Should also have a docstring description including an 'Args:' part where each argument is described.
"""
parameters = get_json_schema(tool_function)["function"]
if "return" not in parameters:
raise TypeHintParsingException("Tool return type not found: make sure your function has a return type hint!")
class_name = f"{parameters['name'].capitalize()}Tool"
class SpecificTool(Tool):
name = parameters["name"]
description = parameters["description"]
inputs = parameters["parameters"]["properties"]
output_type = parameters["return"]["type"]
@wraps(tool_function)
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
return tool_function(*args, **kwargs)
original_signature = inspect.signature(tool_function)
new_parameters = [inspect.Parameter("self", inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)] + list(
original_signature.parameters.values()
)
new_signature = original_signature.replace(parameters=new_parameters)
SpecificTool.forward.__signature__ = new_signature
SpecificTool.__name__ = class_name
return SpecificTool()
| transformers/src/transformers/agents/tools.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/agents/tools.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 16928
} |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import subprocess
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from typing import List, Union
from huggingface_hub.hf_api import HfFolder, create_repo, whoami
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
from . import BaseTransformersCLICommand
class UserCommands(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
@staticmethod
def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
login_parser = parser.add_parser("login", help="Log in using the same credentials as on huggingface.co")
login_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: LoginCommand(args))
whoami_parser = parser.add_parser("whoami", help="Find out which huggingface.co account you are logged in as.")
whoami_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: WhoamiCommand(args))
logout_parser = parser.add_parser("logout", help="Log out")
logout_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: LogoutCommand(args))
# new system: git-based repo system
repo_parser = parser.add_parser(
"repo",
help="Deprecated: use `huggingface-cli` instead. Commands to interact with your huggingface.co repos.",
)
repo_subparsers = repo_parser.add_subparsers(
help="Deprecated: use `huggingface-cli` instead. huggingface.co repos related commands"
)
repo_create_parser = repo_subparsers.add_parser(
"create", help="Deprecated: use `huggingface-cli` instead. Create a new repo on huggingface.co"
)
repo_create_parser.add_argument(
"name",
type=str,
help="Name for your model's repo. Will be namespaced under your username to build the model id.",
)
repo_create_parser.add_argument("--organization", type=str, help="Optional: organization namespace.")
repo_create_parser.add_argument("-y", "--yes", action="store_true", help="Optional: answer Yes to the prompt")
repo_create_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: RepoCreateCommand(args))
class ANSI:
"""
Helper for en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
"""
_bold = "\u001b[1m"
_red = "\u001b[31m"
_gray = "\u001b[90m"
_reset = "\u001b[0m"
@classmethod
def bold(cls, s):
return f"{cls._bold}{s}{cls._reset}"
@classmethod
def red(cls, s):
return f"{cls._bold}{cls._red}{s}{cls._reset}"
@classmethod
def gray(cls, s):
return f"{cls._gray}{s}{cls._reset}"
def tabulate(rows: List[List[Union[str, int]]], headers: List[str]) -> str:
"""
Inspired by:
- stackoverflow.com/a/8356620/593036
- stackoverflow.com/questions/9535954/printing-lists-as-tabular-data
"""
col_widths = [max(len(str(x)) for x in col) for col in zip(*rows, headers)]
row_format = ("{{:{}}} " * len(headers)).format(*col_widths)
lines = []
lines.append(row_format.format(*headers))
lines.append(row_format.format(*["-" * w for w in col_widths]))
for row in rows:
lines.append(row_format.format(*row))
return "\n".join(lines)
class BaseUserCommand:
def __init__(self, args):
self.args = args
class LoginCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"ERROR! `huggingface-cli login` uses an outdated login mechanism "
"that is not compatible with the Hugging Face Hub backend anymore. "
"Please use `huggingface-cli login instead."
)
)
class WhoamiCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"WARNING! `transformers-cli whoami` is deprecated and will be removed in v5. Please use "
"`huggingface-cli whoami` instead."
)
)
token = HfFolder.get_token()
if token is None:
print("Not logged in")
exit()
try:
user, orgs = whoami(token)
print(user)
if orgs:
print(ANSI.bold("orgs: "), ",".join(orgs))
except HTTPError as e:
print(e)
print(ANSI.red(e.response.text))
exit(1)
class LogoutCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"ERROR! `transformers-cli logout` uses an outdated logout mechanism "
"that is not compatible with the Hugging Face Hub backend anymore. "
"Please use `huggingface-cli logout instead."
)
)
class RepoCreateCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"WARNING! Managing repositories through transformers-cli is deprecated. "
"Please use `huggingface-cli` instead."
)
)
token = HfFolder.get_token()
if token is None:
print("Not logged in")
exit(1)
try:
stdout = subprocess.check_output(["git", "--version"]).decode("utf-8")
print(ANSI.gray(stdout.strip()))
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Looks like you do not have git installed, please install.")
try:
stdout = subprocess.check_output(["git-lfs", "--version"]).decode("utf-8")
print(ANSI.gray(stdout.strip()))
except FileNotFoundError:
print(
ANSI.red(
"Looks like you do not have git-lfs installed, please install."
" You can install from https://git-lfs.github.com/."
" Then run `git lfs install` (you only have to do this once)."
)
)
print("")
user, _ = whoami(token)
namespace = self.args.organization if self.args.organization is not None else user
full_name = f"{namespace}/{self.args.name}"
print(f"You are about to create {ANSI.bold(full_name)}")
if not self.args.yes:
choice = input("Proceed? [Y/n] ").lower()
if not (choice == "" or choice == "y" or choice == "yes"):
print("Abort")
exit()
try:
url = create_repo(repo_id=full_name, token=token)
except HTTPError as e:
print(e)
print(ANSI.red(e.response.text))
exit(1)
print("\nYour repo now lives at:")
print(f" {ANSI.bold(url)}")
print("\nYou can clone it locally with the command below, and commit/push as usual.")
print(f"\n git clone {url}")
print("")
| transformers/src/transformers/commands/user.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/commands/user.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3101
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""GLUE processors and helpers"""
import os
import warnings
from dataclasses import asdict
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Optional, Union
from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import is_tf_available, logging
from .utils import DataProcessor, InputExample, InputFeatures
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
DEPRECATION_WARNING = (
"This {0} will be removed from the library soon, preprocessing should be handled with the 🤗 Datasets "
"library. You can have a look at this example script for pointers: "
"https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py"
)
def glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples: Union[List[InputExample], "tf.data.Dataset"],
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
task=None,
label_list=None,
output_mode=None,
):
"""
Loads a data file into a list of `InputFeatures`
Args:
examples: List of `InputExamples` or `tf.data.Dataset` containing the examples.
tokenizer: Instance of a tokenizer that will tokenize the examples
max_length: Maximum example length. Defaults to the tokenizer's max_len
task: GLUE task
label_list: List of labels. Can be obtained from the processor using the `processor.get_labels()` method
output_mode: String indicating the output mode. Either `regression` or `classification`
Returns:
If the `examples` input is a `tf.data.Dataset`, will return a `tf.data.Dataset` containing the task-specific
features. If the input is a list of `InputExamples`, will return a list of task-specific `InputFeatures` which
can be fed to the model.
"""
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("function"), FutureWarning)
if is_tf_available() and isinstance(examples, tf.data.Dataset):
if task is None:
raise ValueError("When calling glue_convert_examples_to_features from TF, the task parameter is required.")
return _tf_glue_convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_length=max_length, task=task)
return _glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples, tokenizer, max_length=max_length, task=task, label_list=label_list, output_mode=output_mode
)
if is_tf_available():
def _tf_glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples: tf.data.Dataset,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
task=str,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
) -> tf.data.Dataset:
"""
Returns:
A `tf.data.Dataset` containing the task-specific features.
"""
processor = glue_processors[task]()
examples = [processor.tfds_map(processor.get_example_from_tensor_dict(example)) for example in examples]
features = glue_convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_length=max_length, task=task)
label_type = tf.float32 if task == "sts-b" else tf.int64
def gen():
for ex in features:
d = {k: v for k, v in asdict(ex).items() if v is not None}
label = d.pop("label")
yield (d, label)
input_names = tokenizer.model_input_names
return tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
gen,
({k: tf.int32 for k in input_names}, label_type),
({k: tf.TensorShape([None]) for k in input_names}, tf.TensorShape([])),
)
def _glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples: List[InputExample],
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
task=None,
label_list=None,
output_mode=None,
):
if max_length is None:
max_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
if task is not None:
processor = glue_processors[task]()
if label_list is None:
label_list = processor.get_labels()
logger.info(f"Using label list {label_list} for task {task}")
if output_mode is None:
output_mode = glue_output_modes[task]
logger.info(f"Using output mode {output_mode} for task {task}")
label_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
def label_from_example(example: InputExample) -> Union[int, float, None]:
if example.label is None:
return None
if output_mode == "classification":
return label_map[example.label]
elif output_mode == "regression":
return float(example.label)
raise KeyError(output_mode)
labels = [label_from_example(example) for example in examples]
batch_encoding = tokenizer(
[(example.text_a, example.text_b) for example in examples],
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
)
features = []
for i in range(len(examples)):
inputs = {k: batch_encoding[k][i] for k in batch_encoding}
feature = InputFeatures(**inputs, label=labels[i])
features.append(feature)
for i, example in enumerate(examples[:5]):
logger.info("*** Example ***")
logger.info(f"guid: {example.guid}")
logger.info(f"features: {features[i]}")
return features
class OutputMode(Enum):
classification = "classification"
regression = "regression"
class MrpcProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the MRPC data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
logger.info(f"LOOKING AT {os.path.join(data_dir, 'train.tsv')}")
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{i}"
text_a = line[3]
text_b = line[4]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[0]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class MnliProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the MultiNLI data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["premise"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["hypothesis"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev_matched.tsv")), "dev_matched")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test_matched.tsv")), "test_matched")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["contradiction", "entailment", "neutral"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[8]
text_b = line[9]
label = None if set_type.startswith("test") else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class MnliMismatchedProcessor(MnliProcessor):
"""Processor for the MultiNLI Mismatched data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev_mismatched.tsv")), "dev_mismatched")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test_mismatched.tsv")), "test_mismatched")
class ColaProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the CoLA data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
None,
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
test_mode = set_type == "test"
if test_mode:
lines = lines[1:]
text_index = 1 if test_mode else 3
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
guid = f"{set_type}-{i}"
text_a = line[text_index]
label = None if test_mode else line[1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=None, label=label))
return examples
class Sst2Processor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the SST-2 data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
None,
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
text_index = 1 if set_type == "test" else 0
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{i}"
text_a = line[text_index]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=None, label=label))
return examples
class StsbProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the STS-B data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return [None]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[7]
text_b = line[8]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class QqpProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the QQP data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["question1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["question2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
test_mode = set_type == "test"
q1_index = 1 if test_mode else 3
q2_index = 2 if test_mode else 4
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
try:
text_a = line[q1_index]
text_b = line[q2_index]
label = None if test_mode else line[5]
except IndexError:
continue
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class QnliProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the QNLI data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["question"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["entailment", "not_entailment"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[1]
text_b = line[2]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class RteProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the RTE data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["entailment", "not_entailment"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[1]
text_b = line[2]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class WnliProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the WNLI data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[1]
text_b = line[2]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
glue_tasks_num_labels = {
"cola": 2,
"mnli": 3,
"mrpc": 2,
"sst-2": 2,
"sts-b": 1,
"qqp": 2,
"qnli": 2,
"rte": 2,
"wnli": 2,
}
glue_processors = {
"cola": ColaProcessor,
"mnli": MnliProcessor,
"mnli-mm": MnliMismatchedProcessor,
"mrpc": MrpcProcessor,
"sst-2": Sst2Processor,
"sts-b": StsbProcessor,
"qqp": QqpProcessor,
"qnli": QnliProcessor,
"rte": RteProcessor,
"wnli": WnliProcessor,
}
glue_output_modes = {
"cola": "classification",
"mnli": "classification",
"mnli-mm": "classification",
"mrpc": "classification",
"sst-2": "classification",
"sts-b": "regression",
"qqp": "classification",
"qnli": "classification",
"rte": "classification",
"wnli": "classification",
}
| transformers/src/transformers/data/processors/glue.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/data/processors/glue.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10214
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
import jax
import jax.lax as lax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from jax.experimental import sparse
from ..utils import add_start_docstrings
from ..utils.logging import get_logger
logger = get_logger(__name__)
LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
scores (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of a language modeling head. These can be logits for each vocabulary when not using beam
search or log softmax for each vocabulary token when using beam search
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Additional logits processor specific kwargs.
Return:
`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`: The processed prediction scores.
"""
class FlaxLogitsProcessor:
"""Abstract base class for all logit processors that can be applied during generation."""
@add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray) -> jnp.ndarray:
"""Flax method for processing logits."""
raise NotImplementedError(
f"{self.__class__} is an abstract class. Only classes inheriting this class can be called."
)
class FlaxLogitsWarper:
"""Abstract base class for all logit warpers that can be applied during generation with multinomial sampling."""
@add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray) -> jnp.ndarray:
"""Flax method for warping logits."""
raise NotImplementedError(
f"{self.__class__} is an abstract class. Only classes inheriting this class can be called."
)
class FlaxLogitsProcessorList(list):
"""
This class can be used to create a list of [`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] or [`FlaxLogitsWarper`] to subsequently process
a `scores` input tensor. This class inherits from list and adds a specific *__call__* method to apply each
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] or [`FlaxLogitsWarper`] to the inputs.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int, **kwargs) -> jnp.ndarray:
for processor in self:
function_args = inspect.signature(processor.__call__).parameters
if len(function_args) > 3:
if not all(arg in kwargs for arg in list(function_args.keys())[2:]):
raise ValueError(
f"Make sure that all the required parameters: {list(function_args.keys())} for "
f"{processor.__class__} are passed to the logits processor."
)
scores = processor(input_ids, scores, cur_len, **kwargs)
else:
scores = processor(input_ids, scores, cur_len)
return scores
class FlaxTemperatureLogitsWarper(FlaxLogitsWarper):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsWarper`] for temperature (exponential scaling output probability distribution).
Args:
temperature (`float`):
The value used to module the logits distribution.
"""
def __init__(self, temperature: float):
if not isinstance(temperature, float) or not (temperature > 0):
raise ValueError(f"`temperature` has to be a strictly positive float, but is {temperature}")
self.temperature = temperature
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
scores = scores / self.temperature
return scores
class FlaxTopPLogitsWarper(FlaxLogitsWarper):
"""
[`FlaxLogitsWarper`] that performs top-p, i.e. restricting to top tokens summing to prob_cut_off <= prob_cut_off.
Args:
top_p (`float`):
If set to < 1, only the smallest set of most probable tokens with probabilities that add up to `top_p` or
higher are kept for generation.
filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
All filtered values will be set to this float value.
min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Minimum number of tokens that cannot be filtered.
"""
def __init__(self, top_p: float, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1):
if not isinstance(top_p, float) or (top_p < 0 or top_p > 1.0):
raise ValueError(f"`top_p` has to be a float > 0 and < 1, but is {top_p}")
if not isinstance(min_tokens_to_keep, int) or (min_tokens_to_keep < 1):
raise ValueError(f"`min_tokens_to_keep` has to be a positive integer, but is {min_tokens_to_keep}")
self.top_p = top_p
self.filter_value = filter_value
self.min_tokens_to_keep = min_tokens_to_keep
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
topk_scores, topk_indices = lax.top_k(scores, scores.shape[-1])
mask_scores = jnp.full_like(scores, self.filter_value)
cumulative_probs = jax.nn.softmax(topk_scores, axis=-1).cumsum(axis=-1)
score_mask = cumulative_probs < self.top_p
# include the token that is higher than top_p as well
score_mask = jnp.roll(score_mask, 1)
score_mask |= score_mask.at[:, 0].set(True)
# min tokens to keep
score_mask = score_mask.at[:, : self.min_tokens_to_keep].set(True)
topk_next_scores = jnp.where(score_mask, topk_scores, mask_scores)
next_scores = jax.lax.sort_key_val(topk_indices, topk_next_scores)[-1]
return next_scores
class FlaxTopKLogitsWarper(FlaxLogitsWarper):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsWarper`] that performs top-k, i.e. restricting to the k highest probability elements.
Args:
top_k (`int`):
The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to keep for top-k-filtering.
filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
All filtered values will be set to this float value.
min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Minimum number of tokens that cannot be filtered.
"""
def __init__(self, top_k: int, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1):
if not isinstance(top_k, int) or top_k <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"`top_k` has to be a strictly positive integer, but is {top_k}")
self.top_k = max(top_k, min_tokens_to_keep)
self.filter_value = filter_value
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
batch_size, vocab_size = scores.shape
next_scores_flat = jnp.full(batch_size * vocab_size, self.filter_value)
topk = min(self.top_k, scores.shape[-1]) # Safety check
topk_scores, topk_indices = lax.top_k(scores, topk)
shift = jnp.broadcast_to((jnp.arange(batch_size) * vocab_size)[:, None], (batch_size, topk)).flatten()
topk_scores_flat = topk_scores.flatten()
topk_indices_flat = topk_indices.flatten() + shift
next_scores_flat = next_scores_flat.at[topk_indices_flat].set(topk_scores_flat)
next_scores = next_scores_flat.reshape(batch_size, vocab_size)
return next_scores
class FlaxForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] that enforces the specified token as the first generated token.
Args:
bos_token_id (`int`):
The id of the token to force as the first generated token.
"""
def __init__(self, bos_token_id: int):
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
new_scores = jnp.full(scores.shape, -float("inf"))
apply_penalty = 1 - jnp.bool_(cur_len - 1)
scores = jnp.where(apply_penalty, new_scores.at[:, self.bos_token_id].set(0), scores)
return scores
class FlaxForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] that enforces the specified token as the last generated token when `max_length` is reached.
Args:
max_length (`int`):
The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
eos_token_id (`int`):
The id of the token to force as the last generated token when `max_length` is reached.
"""
def __init__(self, max_length: int, eos_token_id: int):
self.max_length = max_length
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
new_scores = jnp.full(scores.shape, -float("inf"))
apply_penalty = 1 - jnp.bool_(cur_len - self.max_length + 1)
scores = jnp.where(apply_penalty, new_scores.at[:, self.eos_token_id].set(0), scores)
return scores
class FlaxMinLengthLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] enforcing a min-length by setting EOS probability to 0.
Args:
min_length (`int`):
The minimum length below which the score of `eos_token_id` is set to `-float("Inf")`.
eos_token_id (`int`):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token.
"""
def __init__(self, min_length: int, eos_token_id: int):
if not isinstance(min_length, int) or min_length < 0:
raise ValueError(f"`min_length` has to be a positive integer, but is {min_length}")
if not isinstance(eos_token_id, int) or eos_token_id < 0:
raise ValueError(f"`eos_token_id` has to be a positive integer, but is {eos_token_id}")
self.min_length = min_length
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
# create boolean flag to decide if min length penalty should be applied
apply_penalty = 1 - jnp.clip(cur_len - self.min_length, 0, 1)
scores = jnp.where(apply_penalty, scores.at[:, self.eos_token_id].set(-float("inf")), scores)
return scores
class FlaxSuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] supressing a list of tokens as soon as the `generate` function starts generating using
`begin_index` tokens. This should ensure that the tokens defined by `begin_suppress_tokens` are not sampled at the
beginning of the generation.
Args:
begin_suppress_tokens (`List[int]`):
Tokens to not sample.
begin_index (`int`):
Index where the tokens are suppressed.
"""
def __init__(self, begin_suppress_tokens, begin_index):
self.begin_suppress_tokens = list(begin_suppress_tokens)
self.begin_index = begin_index
def __call__(self, input_ids, scores, cur_len: int):
apply_penalty = 1 - jnp.bool_(cur_len - self.begin_index)
scores = jnp.where(apply_penalty, scores.at[:, self.begin_suppress_tokens].set(-float("inf")), scores)
return scores
class FlaxSuppressTokensLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] suppressing a list of tokens at each decoding step. The processor will set their log probs
to be `-inf` so they are not sampled.
Args:
suppress_tokens (`list`):
Tokens to not sample.
"""
def __init__(self, suppress_tokens: list):
self.suppress_tokens = list(suppress_tokens)
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
scores = scores.at[..., self.suppress_tokens].set(-float("inf"))
return scores
class FlaxForceTokensLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] that takes a list of pairs of integers which indicates a mapping from generation indices to
token indices that will be forced before sampling. The processor will set their log probs to 0 and all other tokens
to `-inf` so that they are sampled at their corresponding index.
Args:
force_token_map (`list`):
Map giving token ids and indices where they will be forced to be sampled.
"""
def __init__(self, force_token_map):
force_token_map = dict(force_token_map)
# Converts the dictionary of format {index: token} containing the tokens to be forced to an array, where the
# index of the array corresponds to the index of the token to be forced, for XLA compatibility.
# Indexes without forced tokens will have a negative value.
force_token_array = jnp.ones((max(force_token_map.keys()) + 1), dtype=jnp.int32) * -1
for index, token in force_token_map.items():
if token is not None:
force_token_array = force_token_array.at[index].set(token)
self.force_token_array = jnp.int32(force_token_array)
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
def _force_token(generation_idx):
batch_size = scores.shape[0]
current_token = self.force_token_array[generation_idx]
new_scores = jnp.ones_like(scores, dtype=scores.dtype) * -float("inf")
updates = jnp.zeros((batch_size, 1), dtype=scores.dtype)
new_scores = lax.dynamic_update_slice(new_scores, updates, (0, current_token))
return new_scores
scores = lax.cond(
cur_len >= self.force_token_array.shape[0],
# If the current length is geq than the length of force_token_array, the processor does nothing.
lambda: scores,
# Otherwise, it may force a certain token.
lambda: lax.cond(
self.force_token_array[cur_len] >= 0,
# Only valid (positive) tokens are forced
lambda: _force_token(cur_len),
# Otherwise, the processor does nothing.
lambda: scores,
),
)
return scores
class FlaxWhisperTimeStampLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
Whisper specific Processor. This processor can be used to force a list of tokens. The processor will set their log
probs to `inf` so that they are sampled at their corresponding index.
Args:
generate_config (`GenerateConfig`):
The generate config used to generate the output. The following parameters are required:
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50257):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token.
no_timestamps_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50363):
The id of the `"<|notimestamps|>"` token.
max_initial_timestamp_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Used to set the maximum value of the initial timestamp. This is used to prevent the model from
predicting timestamps that are too far in the future.
"""
def __init__(self, generate_config, model_config, decoder_input_length):
self.eos_token_id = generate_config.eos_token_id
self.no_timestamps_token_id = generate_config.no_timestamps_token_id
self.timestamp_begin = generate_config.no_timestamps_token_id + 1
self.begin_index = decoder_input_length + 1
if generate_config.is_multilingual:
# room for language token and task token
self.begin_index += 2
if hasattr(generate_config, "max_initial_timestamp_index"):
self.max_initial_timestamp_index = generate_config.max_initial_timestamp_index
else:
self.max_initial_timestamp_index = model_config.vocab_size
if self.max_initial_timestamp_index is None:
self.max_initial_timestamp_index = model_config.vocab_size
def __call__(self, input_ids, scores, cur_len):
# suppress <|notimestamps|> which is handled by without_timestamps
scores = scores.at[:, self.no_timestamps_token_id].set(-float("inf"))
def handle_pairs(input_ids_k, scores_k):
last_was_timestamp = jnp.where((cur_len - self.begin_index) >= 1, True, False)
last_was_timestamp = jnp.where(
input_ids_k[cur_len - 1] >= self.timestamp_begin,
True and last_was_timestamp,
False,
)
penultimate_was_timestamp = jnp.where((cur_len - self.begin_index) < 2, True, False)
penultimate_was_timestamp = jnp.where(
input_ids_k[cur_len - 2] >= self.timestamp_begin,
True,
penultimate_was_timestamp,
)
return jnp.where(
last_was_timestamp,
jnp.where(
penultimate_was_timestamp > 0,
scores_k.at[self.timestamp_begin :].set(-float("inf")),
scores_k.at[: self.eos_token_id].set(-float("inf")),
),
scores_k,
)
scores = jax.vmap(handle_pairs)(input_ids, scores)
apply_max_initial_timestamp = jnp.where(cur_len == self.begin_index, True, False)
apply_max_initial_timestamp = jnp.where(
self.max_initial_timestamp_index is not None,
True and apply_max_initial_timestamp,
False,
)
last_allowed = self.timestamp_begin + self.max_initial_timestamp_index
scores = jnp.where(
apply_max_initial_timestamp,
scores.at[:, last_allowed + 1 :].set(-float("inf")),
scores,
)
# if sum of probability over timestamps is above any other token, sample timestamp
logprobs = jax.nn.log_softmax(scores, axis=-1)
def handle_cumulative_probs(logprobs_k, scores_k):
timestamp_logprob = jax.nn.logsumexp(logprobs_k[self.timestamp_begin :], axis=-1)
max_text_token_logprob = jnp.max(logprobs_k[: self.timestamp_begin])
return jnp.where(
timestamp_logprob > max_text_token_logprob,
scores_k.at[: self.timestamp_begin].set(-float("inf")),
scores_k,
)
scores = jax.vmap(handle_cumulative_probs)(logprobs, scores)
return scores
class FlaxNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(FlaxLogitsProcessor):
r"""
[`FlaxLogitsProcessor`] that enforces no repetition of n-grams. See
[Fairseq](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/a07cb6f40480928c9e0548b737aadd36ee66ac76/fairseq/sequence_generator.py#L345).
Args:
ngram_size (`int`):
All ngrams of size `ngram_size` can only occur once.
"""
def __init__(self, ngram_size: int):
if not isinstance(ngram_size, int) or ngram_size <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"`ngram_size` has to be a strictly positive integer, but is {ngram_size}")
self.ngram_size = ngram_size
def get_previous_ngrams(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, vocab_size: int, cur_len: int):
"""
get a matrix of size (batch_size,) + (vocab_size,)*n (for n-grams) that
represent the n-grams that occurred previously.
The BCOO representation allow to store only the few non-zero entries, instead of the full (huge) matrix
"""
batch_size, seq_len = input_ids.shape
# number of n-grams in the whole sequence
seq_ngrams = seq_len - (self.ngram_size - 1)
# number of n-grams in the currently generated sequence
cur_ngrams = cur_len - (self.ngram_size - 1)
def body_fun(i, val):
b = i % batch_size
pos = i // batch_size
return val.at[i].set(
jnp.array(
[
b,
]
+ [jnp.array(input_ids)[b, pos + j] for j in range(self.ngram_size)]
)
)
shape = (batch_size * seq_ngrams, self.ngram_size + 1)
all_update_indices = jax.lax.fori_loop(
0, batch_size * cur_ngrams, body_fun, jnp.zeros(shape, dtype=input_ids.dtype)
)
# ignore the n-grams not yet generated
data = (jnp.arange(batch_size * seq_ngrams) < batch_size * cur_ngrams).astype("float32")
return sparse.BCOO((data, all_update_indices), shape=(batch_size,) + (vocab_size,) * self.ngram_size)
def get_banned_tokens_mask(self, latest_tokens: jnp.ndarray, previous_ngrams) -> jnp.ndarray:
"""
Determines which tokens must be banned given latest tokens and the previously seen
ngrams.
"""
@sparse.sparsify
@jax.vmap
def inner_fn(latest_tokens, previous_ngrams):
return previous_ngrams[tuple(latest_tokens)]
return sparse.bcoo_todense(inner_fn(latest_tokens, previous_ngrams))
def __call__(self, input_ids: jnp.ndarray, scores: jnp.ndarray, cur_len: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
def true_fn():
_, vocab_size = scores.shape
# store the previously seen n-grams
previous_ngrams = self.get_previous_ngrams(input_ids, vocab_size, cur_len)
# get the n-1 last tokens that prefix the n-gram being generated
latest_tokens = jnp.zeros((input_ids.shape[0], self.ngram_size - 1), dtype=input_ids.dtype)
latest_tokens = jax.lax.dynamic_update_slice(
latest_tokens,
jax.lax.dynamic_slice(
input_ids, (0, cur_len - (self.ngram_size - 1)), (input_ids.shape[0], (self.ngram_size - 1))
),
(0, 0),
)
# compute the banned tokens, ie all the tokens that when added to the latest tokens lead to a n-gram that was previously generated
banned_tokens_indices_mask = self.get_banned_tokens_mask(latest_tokens, previous_ngrams).astype("bool")
return jnp.where(banned_tokens_indices_mask, -float("inf"), scores)
output = jax.lax.cond((cur_len >= self.ngram_size - 1), true_fn, lambda: scores)
return output
| transformers/src/transformers/generation/flax_logits_process.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/generation/flax_logits_process.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9878
} |
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from ..utils import OptionalDependencyNotAvailable, _LazyModule, is_torch_available
_import_structure = {
"aqlm": ["replace_with_aqlm_linear"],
"awq": [
"fuse_awq_modules",
"post_init_awq_exllama_modules",
"post_init_awq_ipex_modules",
"replace_quantization_scales",
"replace_with_awq_linear",
],
"bitnet": [
"BitLinear",
"pack_weights",
"replace_with_bitnet_linear",
"unpack_weights",
],
"bitsandbytes": [
"dequantize_and_replace",
"get_keys_to_not_convert",
"replace_8bit_linear",
"replace_with_bnb_linear",
"set_module_8bit_tensor_to_device",
"set_module_quantized_tensor_to_device",
"validate_bnb_backend_availability",
],
"deepspeed": [
"HfDeepSpeedConfig",
"HfTrainerDeepSpeedConfig",
"deepspeed_config",
"deepspeed_init",
"deepspeed_load_checkpoint",
"deepspeed_optim_sched",
"is_deepspeed_available",
"is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled",
"set_hf_deepspeed_config",
"unset_hf_deepspeed_config",
],
"eetq": ["replace_with_eetq_linear"],
"fbgemm_fp8": ["FbgemmFp8Linear", "replace_with_fbgemm_fp8_linear"],
"fsdp": ["is_fsdp_managed_module"],
"ggml": [
"GGUF_CONFIG_MAPPING",
"GGUF_TOKENIZER_MAPPING",
"_gguf_parse_value",
"load_dequant_gguf_tensor",
"load_gguf",
],
"higgs": ["HiggsLinear", "dequantize_higgs", "quantize_with_higgs", "replace_with_higgs_linear"],
"hqq": ["prepare_for_hqq_linear"],
"integration_utils": [
"INTEGRATION_TO_CALLBACK",
"AzureMLCallback",
"ClearMLCallback",
"CodeCarbonCallback",
"CometCallback",
"DagsHubCallback",
"DVCLiveCallback",
"FlyteCallback",
"MLflowCallback",
"NeptuneCallback",
"NeptuneMissingConfiguration",
"TensorBoardCallback",
"WandbCallback",
"get_available_reporting_integrations",
"get_reporting_integration_callbacks",
"hp_params",
"is_azureml_available",
"is_clearml_available",
"is_codecarbon_available",
"is_comet_available",
"is_dagshub_available",
"is_dvclive_available",
"is_flyte_deck_standard_available",
"is_flytekit_available",
"is_mlflow_available",
"is_neptune_available",
"is_optuna_available",
"is_ray_available",
"is_ray_tune_available",
"is_sigopt_available",
"is_tensorboard_available",
"is_wandb_available",
"rewrite_logs",
"run_hp_search_optuna",
"run_hp_search_ray",
"run_hp_search_sigopt",
"run_hp_search_wandb",
],
"peft": ["PeftAdapterMixin"],
"quanto": ["replace_with_quanto_layers"],
"vptq": ["replace_with_vptq_linear"],
}
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["executorch"] = [
"TorchExportableModuleWithStaticCache",
"convert_and_export_with_cache",
]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .aqlm import replace_with_aqlm_linear
from .awq import (
fuse_awq_modules,
post_init_awq_exllama_modules,
post_init_awq_ipex_modules,
replace_quantization_scales,
replace_with_awq_linear,
)
from .bitnet import (
BitLinear,
pack_weights,
replace_with_bitnet_linear,
unpack_weights,
)
from .bitsandbytes import (
dequantize_and_replace,
get_keys_to_not_convert,
replace_8bit_linear,
replace_with_bnb_linear,
set_module_8bit_tensor_to_device,
set_module_quantized_tensor_to_device,
validate_bnb_backend_availability,
)
from .deepspeed import (
HfDeepSpeedConfig,
HfTrainerDeepSpeedConfig,
deepspeed_config,
deepspeed_init,
deepspeed_load_checkpoint,
deepspeed_optim_sched,
is_deepspeed_available,
is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled,
set_hf_deepspeed_config,
unset_hf_deepspeed_config,
)
from .eetq import replace_with_eetq_linear
from .fbgemm_fp8 import FbgemmFp8Linear, replace_with_fbgemm_fp8_linear
from .fsdp import is_fsdp_managed_module
from .ggml import (
GGUF_CONFIG_MAPPING,
GGUF_TOKENIZER_MAPPING,
_gguf_parse_value,
load_dequant_gguf_tensor,
load_gguf,
)
from .higgs import HiggsLinear, dequantize_higgs, quantize_with_higgs, replace_with_higgs_linear
from .hqq import prepare_for_hqq_linear
from .integration_utils import (
INTEGRATION_TO_CALLBACK,
AzureMLCallback,
ClearMLCallback,
CodeCarbonCallback,
CometCallback,
DagsHubCallback,
DVCLiveCallback,
FlyteCallback,
MLflowCallback,
NeptuneCallback,
NeptuneMissingConfiguration,
TensorBoardCallback,
WandbCallback,
get_available_reporting_integrations,
get_reporting_integration_callbacks,
hp_params,
is_azureml_available,
is_clearml_available,
is_codecarbon_available,
is_comet_available,
is_dagshub_available,
is_dvclive_available,
is_flyte_deck_standard_available,
is_flytekit_available,
is_mlflow_available,
is_neptune_available,
is_optuna_available,
is_ray_available,
is_ray_tune_available,
is_sigopt_available,
is_tensorboard_available,
is_wandb_available,
rewrite_logs,
run_hp_search_optuna,
run_hp_search_ray,
run_hp_search_sigopt,
run_hp_search_wandb,
)
from .peft import PeftAdapterMixin
from .quanto import replace_with_quanto_layers
from .vptq import replace_with_vptq_linear
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .executorch import TorchExportableModuleWithStaticCache, convert_and_export_with_cache
else:
import sys
sys.modules[__name__] = _LazyModule(__name__, globals()["__file__"], _import_structure, module_spec=__spec__)
| transformers/src/transformers/integrations/__init__.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3274
} |
from tokenizers import Regex, Tokenizer, decoders, pre_tokenizers, processors
from tokenizers.models import BPE
from transformers import LlamaTokenizerFast
from transformers.convert_slow_tokenizer import bytes_to_unicode
class MistralConverter:
"""
A general tiktoken converter.
"""
def __init__(
self,
vocab=None,
pattern=r"""(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""",
add_prefix_space=False,
additional_special_tokens=None,
*args,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(*args)
self.vocab = vocab
self.pattern = pattern
self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space
self.additional_special_tokens = additional_special_tokens
def extract_vocab_merges_from_model(self, vocab: str):
bpe_ranks = vocab
byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
def token_bytes_to_string(b):
return "".join([byte_encoder[ord(char)] for char in b.decode("latin-1")])
merges = []
vocab = {}
for idx, (token, rank) in enumerate(bpe_ranks.items()):
if token not in self.additional_special_tokens:
vocab[token_bytes_to_string(token)] = idx
if len(token) == 1:
continue
local = []
for index in range(1, len(token)):
piece_l, piece_r = token[:index], token[index:]
if piece_l in bpe_ranks and piece_r in bpe_ranks and (piece_l + piece_r) in bpe_ranks:
local.append((piece_l, piece_r, rank))
local = sorted(local, key=lambda x: (bpe_ranks[x[0]], bpe_ranks[x[1]]), reverse=False)
merges.extend(local)
else:
vocab[token] = idx
merges = sorted(merges, key=lambda val: val[2], reverse=False)
merges = [(token_bytes_to_string(val[0]), token_bytes_to_string(val[1])) for val in merges]
return vocab, merges
def tokenizer(self):
vocab_scores, merges = self.extract_vocab_merges_from_model(self.vocab)
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(vocab_scores, merges, fuse_unk=False))
if hasattr(tokenizer.model, "ignore_merges"):
tokenizer.model.ignore_merges = True
return tokenizer
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
tokenizer = self.tokenizer()
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.Sequence(
[
pre_tokenizers.Split(Regex(self.pattern), behavior="isolated", invert=False),
pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=self.add_prefix_space, use_regex=False),
]
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(self.additional_special_tokens)
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.ByteLevel(trim_offsets=False)
return tokenizer
def convert_tekken_tokenizer(tokenizer_file: str):
"""Convert a "tekken" tokenizer to a fast Tokenizer."""
# Tekken format -- need to use the Converter
from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer
# Load directly using their lib
mistral_tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.from_file(tokenizer_file)
# Extract vocab and special tokens
vocab = mistral_tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer._tekken_token2id_nospecial
all_special = [
token.value if hasattr(token, "value") else token
for token in mistral_tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer._all_special_tokens
]
specials_tokens = {token: all_special.index(token) for token in all_special}
specials_tokens.update(vocab)
vocab = specials_tokens
# Convert
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizerFast(
tokenizer_object=MistralConverter(vocab=vocab, additional_special_tokens=all_special).converted(),
)
# Post-process
tokenizer.add_special_tokens({"additional_special_tokens": all_special})
return tokenizer
| transformers/src/transformers/integrations/mistral.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/mistral.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1835
} |
/*!
**************************************************************************************************
* Deformable DETR
* Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
**************************************************************************************************
* Modified from https://github.com/chengdazhi/Deformable-Convolution-V2-PyTorch/tree/pytorch_1.0.0
**************************************************************************************************
*/
#include "ms_deform_attn.h"
PYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m) {
m.def("ms_deform_attn_forward", &ms_deform_attn_forward, "ms_deform_attn_forward");
m.def("ms_deform_attn_backward", &ms_deform_attn_backward, "ms_deform_attn_backward");
} | transformers/src/transformers/kernels/deformable_detr/vision.cpp/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/deformable_detr/vision.cpp",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 220
} |
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define MIN_VALUE (-1e38)
template <typename F>
__global__ void kernel_forward(
const int B, const int T, const int C, const F *__restrict__ const _w, const F *__restrict__ const _u,
const F *__restrict__ const _k, const F *__restrict__ const _v, F *__restrict__ const _y
) {
const int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const int _b = idx / C;
const int _c = idx % C;
const int _offset = _b * T * C + _c;
F u = _u[_c];
F w = _w[_c];
const F *__restrict__ const k = _k + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const v = _v + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const y = _y + _offset;
// aa and bb are running sums divided by exp(pp) (to avoid overflow)
F aa = 0, bb = 0, pp = MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
F ww = u + kk;
F p = max(pp, ww);
F e1 = exp(pp - p);
F e2 = exp(ww - p);
y[ii] = (e1 * aa + e2 * vv) / (e1 * bb + e2);
ww = w + pp;
p = max(ww, kk);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = exp(kk - p);
aa = e1 * aa + e2 * vv;
bb = e1 * bb + e2;
pp = p;
}
}
template <typename F>
__global__ void kernel_forward_with_state(
const int B, const int T, const int C, const F *__restrict__ const _w, const F *__restrict__ const _u,
const F *__restrict__ const _k, const F *__restrict__ const _v, F *__restrict__ const _y, F *__restrict__ const _s
) {
const int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const int _b = idx / C;
const int _c = idx % C;
const int _offset_s = _b * C * 3 + _c * 3;
const int _offset = _b * T * C + _c;
F u = _u[_c];
F w = _w[_c];
const F *__restrict__ const k = _k + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const v = _v + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const y = _y + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const s = _s + _offset_s;
// aa and bb are running sums divided by exp(pp) (to avoid overflow)
F aa = s[0], bb = s[1], pp = s[2];
for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
F ww = u + kk;
F p = max(pp, ww);
F e1 = exp(pp - p);
F e2 = exp(ww - p);
y[ii] = (e1 * aa + e2 * vv) / (e1 * bb + e2);
ww = w + pp;
p = max(ww, kk);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = exp(kk - p);
aa = e1 * aa + e2 * vv;
bb = e1 * bb + e2;
pp = p;
}
s[0] = aa;
s[1] = bb;
s[2] = pp;
}
template <typename F>
__global__ void kernel_backward(
const int B, const int T, const int C, const F *__restrict__ const _w, const F *__restrict__ const _u,
const F *__restrict__ const _k, const F *__restrict__ const _v, const F *__restrict__ const _y,
const F *__restrict__ const _gy, F *__restrict__ const _gw, F *__restrict__ const _gu, F *__restrict__ const _gk,
F *__restrict__ const _gv
) {
const int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const int _b = idx / C;
const int _c = idx % C;
const int _offset = _b * T * C + _c;
F u = _u[_c];
F w = _w[_c];
const F *__restrict__ const k = _k + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const v = _v + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const y = _y + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const gy = _gy + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const gk = _gk + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const gv = _gv + _offset;
F q[Tmax], r[Tmax];
F gw = 0, gu = 0, aa = 0, bb = 0, ga = 0, gb = 0, pp = MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
const F yy = y[ii];
F ww = u + kk;
F p = max(pp, ww);
F e1 = exp(pp - p);
F e2 = exp(ww - p);
const F qq = gy[ii] / (e1 * bb + e2);
gw += (ga - gb * yy) * e1 * qq;
gu += (vv - yy) * e2 * qq;
q[i] = qq;
r[i] = ww - p;
ww = w + pp;
p = max(ww, kk);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = exp(kk - p);
ga = e1 * (aa + ga);
gb = e1 * (bb + gb);
aa = e1 * aa + e2 * vv;
bb = e1 * bb + e2;
pp = p;
}
const int _offsetBC = _b * C + _c;
_gw[_offsetBC] = gw * _w[_c]; // multiply by w because of w -> -exp(w) in python forward()
_gu[_offsetBC] = gu;
aa = 0, bb = 0, pp = MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = T - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
const F yy = y[ii];
const F qq = q[i];
const F rr = r[i];
F e1 = qq * exp(rr);
F e2 = exp(kk + pp);
gk[ii] = e1 * (vv - yy) + e2 * (aa * vv + bb);
gv[ii] = e1 + e2 * aa;
const F ww = w + pp;
const F www = rr - u - kk;
const F p = max(ww, www);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = qq * exp(www - p);
aa = e1 * aa + e2;
bb = e1 * bb - e2 * yy;
pp = p;
}
}
void cuda_forward(int B, int T, int C, float *w, float *u, float *k, float *v, float *y) {
dim3 threadsPerBlock( min(C, 32) ); // requires --maxrregcount 60 for optimal performance
assert(B * C % threadsPerBlock.x == 0);
dim3 numBlocks(B * C / threadsPerBlock.x);
kernel_forward<<<numBlocks, threadsPerBlock>>>(B, T, C, w, u, k, v, y);
}
void cuda_forward_with_state(int B, int T, int C, float *w, float *u, float *k, float *v, float *y, float *s) {
dim3 threadsPerBlock( min(C, 32) ); // requires --maxrregcount 60 for optimal performance
assert(B * C % threadsPerBlock.x == 0);
dim3 numBlocks(B * C / threadsPerBlock.x);
kernel_forward_with_state<<<numBlocks, threadsPerBlock>>>(B, T, C, w, u, k, v, y, s);
}
void cuda_backward(int B, int T, int C, float *w, float *u, float *k, float *v, float *y, float *gy, float *gw, float *gu, float *gk, float *gv) {
dim3 threadsPerBlock( min(C, 32) ); // requires --maxrregcount 60 for optimal performance
assert(B * C % threadsPerBlock.x == 0);
dim3 numBlocks(B * C / threadsPerBlock.x);
kernel_backward<<<numBlocks, threadsPerBlock>>>(B, T, C, w, u, k, v, y, gy, gw, gu, gk, gv);
}
| transformers/src/transformers/kernels/rwkv/wkv_cuda.cu/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/rwkv/wkv_cuda.cu",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3131
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Configuration base class and utilities."""
import copy
import json
import os
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
import requests
import yaml
from huggingface_hub import model_info
from huggingface_hub.utils import HFValidationError
from . import __version__
from .models.auto.modeling_auto import (
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
)
from .training_args import ParallelMode
from .utils import (
MODEL_CARD_NAME,
cached_file,
is_datasets_available,
is_offline_mode,
is_tf_available,
is_tokenizers_available,
is_torch_available,
logging,
)
TASK_MAPPING = {
"text-generation": MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"image-classification": MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"image-segmentation": MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"fill-mask": MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"object-detection": MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"question-answering": MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
"text2text-generation": MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"text-classification": MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"table-question-answering": MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
"token-classification": MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"audio-classification": MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"automatic-speech-recognition": {**MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES, **MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES},
"zero-shot-image-classification": MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
}
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ModelCard:
r"""
Structured Model Card class. Store model card as well as methods for loading/downloading/saving model cards.
Please read the following paper for details and explanation on the sections: "Model Cards for Model Reporting" by
Margaret Mitchell, Simone Wu, Andrew Zaldivar, Parker Barnes, Lucy Vasserman, Ben Hutchinson, Elena Spitzer,
Inioluwa Deborah Raji and Timnit Gebru for the proposal behind model cards. Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03993
Note: A model card can be loaded and saved to disk.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"The class `ModelCard` is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers", FutureWarning
)
# Recommended attributes from https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03993 (see papers)
self.model_details = kwargs.pop("model_details", {})
self.intended_use = kwargs.pop("intended_use", {})
self.factors = kwargs.pop("factors", {})
self.metrics = kwargs.pop("metrics", {})
self.evaluation_data = kwargs.pop("evaluation_data", {})
self.training_data = kwargs.pop("training_data", {})
self.quantitative_analyses = kwargs.pop("quantitative_analyses", {})
self.ethical_considerations = kwargs.pop("ethical_considerations", {})
self.caveats_and_recommendations = kwargs.pop("caveats_and_recommendations", {})
# Open additional attributes
for key, value in kwargs.items():
try:
setattr(self, key, value)
except AttributeError as err:
logger.error(f"Can't set {key} with value {value} for {self}")
raise err
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory_or_file):
"""Save a model card object to the directory or file `save_directory_or_file`."""
if os.path.isdir(save_directory_or_file):
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_card_file = os.path.join(save_directory_or_file, MODEL_CARD_NAME)
else:
output_model_card_file = save_directory_or_file
self.to_json_file(output_model_card_file)
logger.info(f"Model card saved in {output_model_card_file}")
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate a [`ModelCard`] from a pre-trained model model card.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path: either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained model card hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* containing a model card file saved using the [`~ModelCard.save_pretrained`]
method, e.g.: `./my_model_directory/`.
- a path or url to a saved model card JSON *file*, e.g.: `./my_model_directory/modelcard.json`.
cache_dir: (*optional*) string:
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pre-trained model card should be cached if the standard cache
should not be used.
kwargs: (*optional*) dict: key/value pairs with which to update the ModelCard object after loading.
- The values in kwargs of any keys which are model card attributes will be used to override the loaded
values.
- Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* model card attributes is controlled by the
*return_unused_kwargs* keyword parameter.
proxies: (*optional*) dict, default None:
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}. The proxies are used on each request.
return_unused_kwargs: (*optional*) bool:
- If False, then this function returns just the final model card object.
- If True, then this functions returns a tuple *(model card, unused_kwargs)* where *unused_kwargs* is a
dictionary consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not model card attributes: ie the part of
kwargs which has not been used to update *ModelCard* and is otherwise ignored.
Examples:
```python
# Download model card from huggingface.co and cache.
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
# Model card was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/")
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/modelcard.json")
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", output_attentions=True, foo=False)
```"""
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop("return_unused_kwargs", False)
from_pipeline = kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None)
user_agent = {"file_type": "model_card"}
if from_pipeline is not None:
user_agent["using_pipeline"] = from_pipeline
is_local = os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
if os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
resolved_model_card_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
is_local = True
else:
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_model_card_file = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
filename=MODEL_CARD_NAME,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
proxies=proxies,
user_agent=user_agent,
)
if is_local:
logger.info(f"loading model card file {resolved_model_card_file}")
else:
logger.info(f"loading model card file {MODEL_CARD_NAME} from cache at {resolved_model_card_file}")
# Load model card
modelcard = cls.from_json_file(resolved_model_card_file)
except (EnvironmentError, json.JSONDecodeError):
# We fall back on creating an empty model card
modelcard = cls()
# Update model card with kwargs if needed
to_remove = []
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(modelcard, key):
setattr(modelcard, key, value)
to_remove.append(key)
for key in to_remove:
kwargs.pop(key, None)
logger.info(f"Model card: {modelcard}")
if return_unused_kwargs:
return modelcard, kwargs
else:
return modelcard
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, json_object):
"""Constructs a `ModelCard` from a Python dictionary of parameters."""
return cls(**json_object)
@classmethod
def from_json_file(cls, json_file):
"""Constructs a `ModelCard` from a json file of parameters."""
with open(json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
dict_obj = json.loads(text)
return cls(**dict_obj)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.to_json_string())
def to_dict(self):
"""Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary."""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
return output
def to_json_string(self):
"""Serializes this instance to a JSON string."""
return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
def to_json_file(self, json_file_path):
"""Save this instance to a json file."""
with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write(self.to_json_string())
AUTOGENERATED_TRAINER_COMMENT = """
<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
"""
AUTOGENERATED_KERAS_COMMENT = """
<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information Keras had access to. You should
probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
"""
TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING = {
"fill-mask": "Masked Language Modeling",
"image-classification": "Image Classification",
"image-segmentation": "Image Segmentation",
"multiple-choice": "Multiple Choice",
"object-detection": "Object Detection",
"question-answering": "Question Answering",
"summarization": "Summarization",
"table-question-answering": "Table Question Answering",
"text-classification": "Text Classification",
"text-generation": "Causal Language Modeling",
"text2text-generation": "Sequence-to-sequence Language Modeling",
"token-classification": "Token Classification",
"translation": "Translation",
"zero-shot-classification": "Zero Shot Classification",
"automatic-speech-recognition": "Automatic Speech Recognition",
"audio-classification": "Audio Classification",
}
METRIC_TAGS = [
"accuracy",
"bleu",
"f1",
"matthews_correlation",
"pearsonr",
"precision",
"recall",
"rouge",
"sacrebleu",
"spearmanr",
"wer",
]
def _listify(obj):
if obj is None:
return []
elif isinstance(obj, str):
return [obj]
else:
return obj
def _insert_values_as_list(metadata, name, values):
if values is None:
return metadata
if isinstance(values, str):
values = [values]
values = [v for v in values if v is not None]
if len(values) == 0:
return metadata
metadata[name] = values
return metadata
def infer_metric_tags_from_eval_results(eval_results):
if eval_results is None:
return {}
result = {}
for key in eval_results.keys():
if key.lower().replace(" ", "_") in METRIC_TAGS:
result[key.lower().replace(" ", "_")] = key
elif key.lower() == "rouge1":
result["rouge"] = key
return result
def _insert_value(metadata, name, value):
if value is None:
return metadata
metadata[name] = value
return metadata
def is_hf_dataset(dataset):
if not is_datasets_available():
return False
from datasets import Dataset, IterableDataset
return isinstance(dataset, (Dataset, IterableDataset))
def _get_mapping_values(mapping):
result = []
for v in mapping.values():
if isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
result += list(v)
else:
result.append(v)
return result
@dataclass
class TrainingSummary:
model_name: str
language: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
license: Optional[str] = None
tags: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
finetuned_from: Optional[str] = None
tasks: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset_tags: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset_args: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset_metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
eval_results: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None
eval_lines: Optional[List[str]] = None
hyperparameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
source: Optional[str] = "trainer"
def __post_init__(self):
# Infer default license from the checkpoint used, if possible.
if (
self.license is None
and not is_offline_mode()
and self.finetuned_from is not None
and len(self.finetuned_from) > 0
):
try:
info = model_info(self.finetuned_from)
for tag in info.tags:
if tag.startswith("license:"):
self.license = tag[8:]
except (requests.exceptions.HTTPError, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, HFValidationError):
pass
def create_model_index(self, metric_mapping):
model_index = {"name": self.model_name}
# Dataset mapping tag -> name
dataset_names = _listify(self.dataset)
dataset_tags = _listify(self.dataset_tags)
dataset_args = _listify(self.dataset_args)
dataset_metadata = _listify(self.dataset_metadata)
if len(dataset_args) < len(dataset_tags):
dataset_args = dataset_args + [None] * (len(dataset_tags) - len(dataset_args))
dataset_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_names))
dataset_arg_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_args))
dataset_metadata_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_metadata))
task_mapping = {
task: TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING[task] for task in _listify(self.tasks) if task in TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING
}
model_index["results"] = []
if len(task_mapping) == 0 and len(dataset_mapping) == 0:
return [model_index]
if len(task_mapping) == 0:
task_mapping = {None: None}
if len(dataset_mapping) == 0:
dataset_mapping = {None: None}
# One entry per dataset and per task
all_possibilities = [(task_tag, ds_tag) for task_tag in task_mapping for ds_tag in dataset_mapping]
for task_tag, ds_tag in all_possibilities:
result = {}
if task_tag is not None:
result["task"] = {"name": task_mapping[task_tag], "type": task_tag}
if ds_tag is not None:
metadata = dataset_metadata_mapping.get(ds_tag, {})
result["dataset"] = {
"name": dataset_mapping[ds_tag],
"type": ds_tag,
**metadata,
}
if dataset_arg_mapping[ds_tag] is not None:
result["dataset"]["args"] = dataset_arg_mapping[ds_tag]
if len(metric_mapping) > 0:
result["metrics"] = []
for metric_tag, metric_name in metric_mapping.items():
result["metrics"].append(
{
"name": metric_name,
"type": metric_tag,
"value": self.eval_results[metric_name],
}
)
# Remove partial results to avoid the model card being rejected.
if "task" in result and "dataset" in result and "metrics" in result:
model_index["results"].append(result)
else:
logger.info(f"Dropping the following result as it does not have all the necessary fields:\n{result}")
return [model_index]
def create_metadata(self):
metric_mapping = infer_metric_tags_from_eval_results(self.eval_results)
metadata = {}
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "library_name", "transformers")
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "language", self.language)
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "license", self.license)
if self.finetuned_from is not None and isinstance(self.finetuned_from, str) and len(self.finetuned_from) > 0:
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "base_model", self.finetuned_from)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "tags", self.tags)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "datasets", self.dataset_tags)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "metrics", list(metric_mapping.keys()))
metadata["model-index"] = self.create_model_index(metric_mapping)
return metadata
def to_model_card(self):
model_card = ""
metadata = yaml.dump(self.create_metadata(), sort_keys=False)
if len(metadata) > 0:
model_card = f"---\n{metadata}---\n"
# Now the model card for realsies.
if self.source == "trainer":
model_card += AUTOGENERATED_TRAINER_COMMENT
else:
model_card += AUTOGENERATED_KERAS_COMMENT
model_card += f"\n# {self.model_name}\n\n"
if self.finetuned_from is None:
model_card += "This model was trained from scratch on "
else:
model_card += (
"This model is a fine-tuned version of"
f" [{self.finetuned_from}](https://huggingface.co/{self.finetuned_from}) on "
)
if self.dataset is None or (isinstance(self.dataset, list) and len(self.dataset) == 0):
model_card += "an unknown dataset."
else:
if isinstance(self.dataset, str):
model_card += f"the {self.dataset} dataset."
elif isinstance(self.dataset, (tuple, list)) and len(self.dataset) == 1:
model_card += f"the {self.dataset[0]} dataset."
else:
model_card += (
", ".join([f"the {ds}" for ds in self.dataset[:-1]]) + f" and the {self.dataset[-1]} datasets."
)
if self.eval_results is not None:
model_card += "\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n"
model_card += "\n".join([f"- {name}: {_maybe_round(value)}" for name, value in self.eval_results.items()])
model_card += "\n"
model_card += "\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Training procedure\n"
model_card += "\n### Training hyperparameters\n"
if self.hyperparameters is not None:
model_card += "\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n"
model_card += "\n".join([f"- {name}: {value}" for name, value in self.hyperparameters.items()])
model_card += "\n"
else:
model_card += "\nMore information needed\n"
if self.eval_lines is not None:
model_card += "\n### Training results\n\n"
model_card += make_markdown_table(self.eval_lines)
model_card += "\n"
model_card += "\n### Framework versions\n\n"
model_card += f"- Transformers {__version__}\n"
if self.source == "trainer" and is_torch_available():
import torch
model_card += f"- Pytorch {torch.__version__}\n"
elif self.source == "keras" and is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
model_card += f"- TensorFlow {tf.__version__}\n"
if is_datasets_available():
import datasets
model_card += f"- Datasets {datasets.__version__}\n"
if is_tokenizers_available():
import tokenizers
model_card += f"- Tokenizers {tokenizers.__version__}\n"
return model_card
@classmethod
def from_trainer(
cls,
trainer,
language=None,
license=None,
tags=None,
model_name=None,
finetuned_from=None,
tasks=None,
dataset_tags=None,
dataset_metadata=None,
dataset=None,
dataset_args=None,
):
# Infer default from dataset
one_dataset = trainer.eval_dataset if trainer.eval_dataset is not None else trainer.train_dataset
if is_hf_dataset(one_dataset) and (dataset_tags is None or dataset_args is None or dataset_metadata is None):
default_tag = one_dataset.builder_name
# Those are not real datasets from the Hub so we exclude them.
if default_tag not in ["csv", "json", "pandas", "parquet", "text"]:
if dataset_metadata is None:
dataset_metadata = [{"config": one_dataset.config_name, "split": str(one_dataset.split)}]
if dataset_tags is None:
dataset_tags = [default_tag]
if dataset_args is None:
dataset_args = [one_dataset.config_name]
if dataset is None and dataset_tags is not None:
dataset = dataset_tags
# Infer default finetuned_from
if (
finetuned_from is None
and hasattr(trainer.model.config, "_name_or_path")
and not os.path.isdir(trainer.model.config._name_or_path)
):
finetuned_from = trainer.model.config._name_or_path
# Infer default task tag:
if tasks is None:
model_class_name = trainer.model.__class__.__name__
for task, mapping in TASK_MAPPING.items():
if model_class_name in _get_mapping_values(mapping):
tasks = task
if model_name is None:
model_name = Path(trainer.args.output_dir).name
if len(model_name) == 0:
model_name = finetuned_from
# Add `generated_from_trainer` to the tags
if tags is None:
tags = ["generated_from_trainer"]
elif isinstance(tags, str) and tags != "generated_from_trainer":
tags = [tags, "generated_from_trainer"]
elif "generated_from_trainer" not in tags:
tags.append("generated_from_trainer")
_, eval_lines, eval_results = parse_log_history(trainer.state.log_history)
hyperparameters = extract_hyperparameters_from_trainer(trainer)
return cls(
language=language,
license=license,
tags=tags,
model_name=model_name,
finetuned_from=finetuned_from,
tasks=tasks,
dataset=dataset,
dataset_tags=dataset_tags,
dataset_args=dataset_args,
dataset_metadata=dataset_metadata,
eval_results=eval_results,
eval_lines=eval_lines,
hyperparameters=hyperparameters,
)
@classmethod
def from_keras(
cls,
model,
model_name,
keras_history=None,
language=None,
license=None,
tags=None,
finetuned_from=None,
tasks=None,
dataset_tags=None,
dataset=None,
dataset_args=None,
):
# Infer default from dataset
if dataset is not None:
if is_hf_dataset(dataset) and (dataset_tags is None or dataset_args is None):
default_tag = dataset.builder_name
# Those are not real datasets from the Hub so we exclude them.
if default_tag not in ["csv", "json", "pandas", "parquet", "text"]:
if dataset_tags is None:
dataset_tags = [default_tag]
if dataset_args is None:
dataset_args = [dataset.config_name]
if dataset is None and dataset_tags is not None:
dataset = dataset_tags
# Infer default finetuned_from
if (
finetuned_from is None
and hasattr(model.config, "_name_or_path")
and not os.path.isdir(model.config._name_or_path)
):
finetuned_from = model.config._name_or_path
# Infer default task tag:
if tasks is None:
model_class_name = model.__class__.__name__
for task, mapping in TASK_MAPPING.items():
if model_class_name in _get_mapping_values(mapping):
tasks = task
# Add `generated_from_keras_callback` to the tags
if tags is None:
tags = ["generated_from_keras_callback"]
elif isinstance(tags, str) and tags != "generated_from_keras_callback":
tags = [tags, "generated_from_keras_callback"]
elif "generated_from_keras_callback" not in tags:
tags.append("generated_from_keras_callback")
if keras_history is not None:
_, eval_lines, eval_results = parse_keras_history(keras_history)
else:
eval_lines = []
eval_results = {}
hyperparameters = extract_hyperparameters_from_keras(model)
return cls(
language=language,
license=license,
tags=tags,
model_name=model_name,
finetuned_from=finetuned_from,
tasks=tasks,
dataset_tags=dataset_tags,
dataset=dataset,
dataset_args=dataset_args,
eval_results=eval_results,
eval_lines=eval_lines,
hyperparameters=hyperparameters,
source="keras",
)
def parse_keras_history(logs):
"""
Parse the `logs` of either a `keras.History` object returned by `model.fit()` or an accumulated logs `dict`
passed to the `PushToHubCallback`. Returns lines and logs compatible with those returned by `parse_log_history`.
"""
if hasattr(logs, "history"):
# This looks like a `History` object
if not hasattr(logs, "epoch"):
# This history looks empty, return empty results
return None, [], {}
logs.history["epoch"] = logs.epoch
logs = logs.history
else:
# Training logs is a list of dicts, let's invert it to a dict of lists to match a History object
logs = {log_key: [single_dict[log_key] for single_dict in logs] for log_key in logs[0]}
lines = []
for i in range(len(logs["epoch"])):
epoch_dict = {log_key: log_value_list[i] for log_key, log_value_list in logs.items()}
values = {}
for k, v in epoch_dict.items():
if k.startswith("val_"):
k = "validation_" + k[4:]
elif k != "epoch":
k = "train_" + k
splits = k.split("_")
name = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in splits])
values[name] = v
lines.append(values)
eval_results = lines[-1]
return logs, lines, eval_results
def parse_log_history(log_history):
"""
Parse the `log_history` of a Trainer to get the intermediate and final evaluation results.
"""
idx = 0
while idx < len(log_history) and "train_runtime" not in log_history[idx]:
idx += 1
# If there are no training logs
if idx == len(log_history):
idx -= 1
while idx >= 0 and "eval_loss" not in log_history[idx]:
idx -= 1
if idx >= 0:
return None, None, log_history[idx]
else:
return None, None, None
# From now one we can assume we have training logs:
train_log = log_history[idx]
lines = []
training_loss = "No log"
for i in range(idx):
if "loss" in log_history[i]:
training_loss = log_history[i]["loss"]
if "eval_loss" in log_history[i]:
metrics = log_history[i].copy()
_ = metrics.pop("total_flos", None)
epoch = metrics.pop("epoch", None)
step = metrics.pop("step", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_runtime", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_samples_per_second", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_steps_per_second", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_jit_compilation_time", None)
values = {"Training Loss": training_loss, "Epoch": epoch, "Step": step}
for k, v in metrics.items():
if k == "eval_loss":
values["Validation Loss"] = v
else:
splits = k.split("_")
name = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in splits[1:]])
values[name] = v
lines.append(values)
idx = len(log_history) - 1
while idx >= 0 and "eval_loss" not in log_history[idx]:
idx -= 1
if idx > 0:
eval_results = {}
for key, value in log_history[idx].items():
if key.startswith("eval_"):
key = key[5:]
if key not in ["runtime", "samples_per_second", "steps_per_second", "epoch", "step"]:
camel_cased_key = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in key.split("_")])
eval_results[camel_cased_key] = value
return train_log, lines, eval_results
else:
return train_log, lines, None
def extract_hyperparameters_from_keras(model):
from .modeling_tf_utils import keras
hyperparameters = {}
if hasattr(model, "optimizer") and model.optimizer is not None:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = model.optimizer.get_config()
else:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = None
hyperparameters["training_precision"] = keras.mixed_precision.global_policy().name
return hyperparameters
def _maybe_round(v, decimals=4):
if isinstance(v, float) and len(str(v).split(".")) > 1 and len(str(v).split(".")[1]) > decimals:
return f"{v:.{decimals}f}"
return str(v)
def _regular_table_line(values, col_widths):
values_with_space = [f"| {v}" + " " * (w - len(v) + 1) for v, w in zip(values, col_widths)]
return "".join(values_with_space) + "|\n"
def _second_table_line(col_widths):
values = ["|:" + "-" * w + ":" for w in col_widths]
return "".join(values) + "|\n"
def make_markdown_table(lines):
"""
Create a nice Markdown table from the results in `lines`.
"""
if lines is None or len(lines) == 0:
return ""
col_widths = {key: len(str(key)) for key in lines[0].keys()}
for line in lines:
for key, value in line.items():
if col_widths[key] < len(_maybe_round(value)):
col_widths[key] = len(_maybe_round(value))
table = _regular_table_line(list(lines[0].keys()), list(col_widths.values()))
table += _second_table_line(list(col_widths.values()))
for line in lines:
table += _regular_table_line([_maybe_round(v) for v in line.values()], list(col_widths.values()))
return table
_TRAINING_ARGS_KEYS = [
"learning_rate",
"train_batch_size",
"eval_batch_size",
"seed",
]
def extract_hyperparameters_from_trainer(trainer):
hyperparameters = {k: getattr(trainer.args, k) for k in _TRAINING_ARGS_KEYS}
if trainer.args.parallel_mode not in [ParallelMode.NOT_PARALLEL, ParallelMode.NOT_DISTRIBUTED]:
hyperparameters["distributed_type"] = (
"multi-GPU" if trainer.args.parallel_mode == ParallelMode.DISTRIBUTED else trainer.args.parallel_mode.value
)
if trainer.args.world_size > 1:
hyperparameters["num_devices"] = trainer.args.world_size
if trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
hyperparameters["gradient_accumulation_steps"] = trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps
total_train_batch_size = (
trainer.args.train_batch_size * trainer.args.world_size * trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps
)
if total_train_batch_size != hyperparameters["train_batch_size"]:
hyperparameters["total_train_batch_size"] = total_train_batch_size
total_eval_batch_size = trainer.args.eval_batch_size * trainer.args.world_size
if total_eval_batch_size != hyperparameters["eval_batch_size"]:
hyperparameters["total_eval_batch_size"] = total_eval_batch_size
if trainer.args.optim:
optimizer_name = trainer.args.optim
optimizer_args = trainer.args.optim_args if trainer.args.optim_args else "No additional optimizer arguments"
if "adam" in optimizer_name.lower():
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = (
f"Use {optimizer_name} with betas=({trainer.args.adam_beta1},{trainer.args.adam_beta2}) and"
f" epsilon={trainer.args.adam_epsilon} and optimizer_args={optimizer_args}"
)
else:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = f"Use {optimizer_name} and the args are:\n{optimizer_args}"
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_type"] = trainer.args.lr_scheduler_type.value
if trainer.args.warmup_ratio != 0.0:
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio"] = trainer.args.warmup_ratio
if trainer.args.warmup_steps != 0.0:
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_warmup_steps"] = trainer.args.warmup_steps
if trainer.args.max_steps != -1:
hyperparameters["training_steps"] = trainer.args.max_steps
else:
hyperparameters["num_epochs"] = trainer.args.num_train_epochs
if trainer.args.fp16:
if trainer.use_apex:
hyperparameters["mixed_precision_training"] = f"Apex, opt level {trainer.args.fp16_opt_level}"
else:
hyperparameters["mixed_precision_training"] = "Native AMP"
if trainer.args.label_smoothing_factor != 0.0:
hyperparameters["label_smoothing_factor"] = trainer.args.label_smoothing_factor
return hyperparameters
| transformers/src/transformers/modelcard.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/modelcard.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15719
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert ALBERT checkpoint."""
import argparse
import torch
from ...utils import logging
from . import AlbertConfig, AlbertForPreTraining, load_tf_weights_in_albert
logging.set_verbosity_info()
def convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(tf_checkpoint_path, albert_config_file, pytorch_dump_path):
# Initialise PyTorch model
config = AlbertConfig.from_json_file(albert_config_file)
print(f"Building PyTorch model from configuration: {config}")
model = AlbertForPreTraining(config)
# Load weights from tf checkpoint
load_tf_weights_in_albert(model, config, tf_checkpoint_path)
# Save pytorch-model
print(f"Save PyTorch model to {pytorch_dump_path}")
torch.save(model.state_dict(), pytorch_dump_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--tf_checkpoint_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="Path to the TensorFlow checkpoint path."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--albert_config_file",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help=(
"The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained ALBERT model. \n"
"This specifies the model architecture."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="Path to the output PyTorch model."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(args.tf_checkpoint_path, args.albert_config_file, args.pytorch_dump_path)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/albert/convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/albert/convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 755
} |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/aria/modular_aria.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_aria.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The Rhymes-AI Teams Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Dict
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...modeling_rope_utils import rope_config_validation
from ..auto import CONFIG_MAPPING, AutoConfig
class AriaTextConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This class handles the configuration for the text component of the Aria model.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the model of the Aria
[rhymes-ai/Aria](https://huggingface.co/rhymes-ai/Aria) architecture.
This class extends the LlamaConfig to include additional parameters specific to the Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
Vocabulary size of the LLaMA model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`LlamaModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
The size of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Llama 1 supports up to 2048 tokens,
Llama 2 up to 4096, CodeLlama up to 16384.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
End of stream token id.
pretraining_tp (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Experimental feature. Tensor parallelism rank used during pretraining. Please refer to [this
document](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism) to
understand more about it. This value is necessary to ensure exact reproducibility of the pretraining
results. Please refer to [this issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232).
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. NOTE: if you apply new rope type
and you expect the model to work on longer `max_position_embeddings`, we recommend you to update this value
accordingly.
Expected contents:
`rope_type` (`str`):
The sub-variant of RoPE to use. Can be one of ['default', 'linear', 'dynamic', 'yarn', 'longrope',
'llama3'], with 'default' being the original RoPE implementation.
`factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with all rope types except 'default'. The scaling factor to apply to the RoPE embeddings. In
most scaling types, a `factor` of x will enable the model to handle sequences of length x *
original maximum pre-trained length.
`original_max_position_embeddings` (`int`, *optional*):
Used with 'dynamic', 'longrope' and 'llama3'. The original max position embeddings used during
pretraining.
`attention_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with 'yarn' and 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied on the attention
computation. If unspecified, it defaults to value recommended by the implementation, using the
`factor` field to infer the suggested value.
`beta_fast` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for extrapolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 32.
`beta_slow` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for interpolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 1.
`short_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to short contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`long_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to long contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`low_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to low frequency components of the RoPE
`high_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to high frequency components of the RoPE
attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in up_proj, down_proj and gate_proj layers in the MLP layers.
head_dim (`int`, *optional*):
The attention head dimension. If None, it will default to hidden_size // num_heads
moe_num_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
The number of experts in the MoE layer.
moe_topk (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The number of top experts to route to for each token.
moe_num_shared_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The number of shared experts.
"""
model_type = "aria_text"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
# Default tensor parallel plan for base model `AriaTextModel`
base_model_tp_plan = {
"layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise",
"layers.*.mlp.gate_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.up_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.down_proj": "rowwise",
}
base_config_key = "text_config"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=32000,
hidden_size=4096,
intermediate_size: int = 4096,
num_hidden_layers=32,
num_attention_heads=32,
num_key_value_heads=None,
hidden_act="silu",
max_position_embeddings=2048,
initializer_range=0.02,
rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
use_cache=True,
pad_token_id=2,
bos_token_id=1,
eos_token_id=2,
pretraining_tp=1,
tie_word_embeddings=False,
rope_theta=10000.0,
rope_scaling=None,
attention_bias=False,
attention_dropout=0.0,
mlp_bias=False,
head_dim=None,
moe_num_experts: int = 8,
moe_topk: int = 2,
moe_num_shared_experts: int = 2,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
# for backward compatibility
if num_key_value_heads is None:
num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
self.pretraining_tp = pretraining_tp
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.rope_theta = rope_theta
self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
self.attention_bias = attention_bias
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias
self.head_dim = head_dim if head_dim is not None else self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads
# Validate the correctness of rotary position embeddings parameters
# BC: if there is a 'type' field, copy it it to 'rope_type'.
if self.rope_scaling is not None and "type" in self.rope_scaling:
self.rope_scaling["rope_type"] = self.rope_scaling["type"]
rope_config_validation(self)
self.moe_num_experts = moe_num_experts
self.moe_topk = moe_topk
self.moe_num_shared_experts = moe_num_shared_experts
class AriaConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This class handles the configuration for both vision and text components of the Aria model,
as well as additional parameters for image token handling and projector mapping.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the model of the Aria
[rhymes-ai/Aria](https://huggingface.co/rhymes-ai/Aria) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vision_config (`AriaVisionConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
Configuration for the vision component.
vision_feature_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
The index of the layer to select the vision feature.
text_config (`AriaTextConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
Configuration for the text component.
projector_patch_to_query_dict (`dict`, *optional*):
Mapping of patch sizes to query dimensions.
image_token_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 9):
Index used to represent image tokens.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated normal initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
Attributes:
model_type (`str`):
Type of the model, set to `"aria"`.
image_token_index (`int`):
Index used to represent image tokens.
projector_patch_to_query_dict (`dict`):
Mapping of patch sizes to query dimensions.
vision_config (`AriaVisionConfig`):
Configuration for the vision component.
text_config (`AriaTextConfig`):
Configuration for the text component.
"""
model_type = "aria"
sub_configs = {"text_config": AriaTextConfig, "vision_config": AutoConfig}
def __init__(
self,
vision_config=None,
vision_feature_layer: int = -1,
text_config: AriaTextConfig = None,
projector_patch_to_query_dict: Dict = None,
image_token_index: int = 9,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
**kwargs,
):
self.image_token_index = image_token_index
# Convert the keys and values of projector_patch_to_query_dict to integers
# This ensures consistency even if they were provided as strings
if projector_patch_to_query_dict is None:
projector_patch_to_query_dict = {
1225: 128,
4900: 256,
}
self.projector_patch_to_query_dict = {int(k): int(v) for k, v in projector_patch_to_query_dict.items()}
self.max_value_projector_patch_to_query_dict = max(self.projector_patch_to_query_dict.values())
self.vision_feature_layer = vision_feature_layer
if isinstance(vision_config, dict):
vision_config["model_type"] = "idefics3_vision"
vision_config = CONFIG_MAPPING[vision_config["model_type"]](**vision_config)
elif vision_config is None:
vision_config = CONFIG_MAPPING["idefics3_vision"]()
self.vision_config = vision_config
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
if isinstance(text_config, dict) and "model_type" in text_config:
text_config = AriaTextConfig(**text_config)
elif text_config is None:
text_config = AriaTextConfig()
self.text_config = text_config
super().__init__(**kwargs)
__all__ = ["AriaConfig", "AriaTextConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/aria/configuration_aria.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/aria/configuration_aria.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6649
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Auto Model class."""
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from ...utils import logging
from .auto_factory import (
_BaseAutoBackboneClass,
_BaseAutoModelClass,
_LazyAutoMapping,
auto_class_update,
)
from .configuration_auto import CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Base model mapping
("albert", "AlbertModel"),
("align", "AlignModel"),
("altclip", "AltCLIPModel"),
("aria", "AriaForConditionalGeneration"),
("aria_text", "AriaTextModel"),
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "ASTModel"),
("autoformer", "AutoformerModel"),
("bamba", "BambaModel"),
("bark", "BarkModel"),
("bart", "BartModel"),
("beit", "BeitModel"),
("bert", "BertModel"),
("bert-generation", "BertGenerationEncoder"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdModel"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusModel"),
("biogpt", "BioGptModel"),
("bit", "BitModel"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotModel"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallModel"),
("blip", "BlipModel"),
("blip-2", "Blip2Model"),
("bloom", "BloomModel"),
("bridgetower", "BridgeTowerModel"),
("bros", "BrosModel"),
("camembert", "CamembertModel"),
("canine", "CanineModel"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonModel"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPModel"),
("chinese_clip_vision_model", "ChineseCLIPVisionModel"),
("clap", "ClapModel"),
("clip", "CLIPModel"),
("clip_text_model", "CLIPTextModel"),
("clip_vision_model", "CLIPVisionModel"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSegModel"),
("clvp", "ClvpModelForConditionalGeneration"),
("code_llama", "LlamaModel"),
("codegen", "CodeGenModel"),
("cohere", "CohereModel"),
("cohere2", "Cohere2Model"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrModel"),
("convbert", "ConvBertModel"),
("convnext", "ConvNextModel"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Model"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntModel"),
("ctrl", "CTRLModel"),
("cvt", "CvtModel"),
("dab-detr", "DabDetrModel"),
("dac", "DacModel"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextModel"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionModel"),
("dbrx", "DbrxModel"),
("deberta", "DebertaModel"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2Model"),
("decision_transformer", "DecisionTransformerModel"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrModel"),
("deit", "DeiTModel"),
("deta", "DetaModel"),
("detr", "DetrModel"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaModel"),
("dinat", "DinatModel"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Model"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersModel"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertModel"),
("donut-swin", "DonutSwinModel"),
("dpr", "DPRQuestionEncoder"),
("dpt", "DPTModel"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerModel"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetModel"),
("electra", "ElectraModel"),
("encodec", "EncodecModel"),
("ernie", "ErnieModel"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMModel"),
("esm", "EsmModel"),
("falcon", "FalconModel"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaModel"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerModel"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertModel"),
("flava", "FlavaModel"),
("fnet", "FNetModel"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetModel"),
("fsmt", "FSMTModel"),
("funnel", ("FunnelModel", "FunnelBaseModel")),
("gemma", "GemmaModel"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2Model"),
("git", "GitModel"),
("glm", "GlmModel"),
("glpn", "GLPNModel"),
("got_ocr2", "GotOcr2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2Model"),
("gpt2", "GPT2Model"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeModel"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoModel"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXModel"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseModel"),
("gptj", "GPTJModel"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("granite", "GraniteModel"),
("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeModel"),
("graphormer", "GraphormerModel"),
("grounding-dino", "GroundingDinoModel"),
("groupvit", "GroupViTModel"),
("helium", "HeliumModel"),
("hiera", "HieraModel"),
("hubert", "HubertModel"),
("ibert", "IBertModel"),
("idefics", "IdeficsModel"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2Model"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3Model"),
("idefics3_vision", "Idefics3VisionTransformer"),
("ijepa", "IJepaModel"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTModel"),
("informer", "InformerModel"),
("jamba", "JambaModel"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeModel"),
("jukebox", "JukeboxModel"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2Model"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMModel"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2Model"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3Model"),
("led", "LEDModel"),
("levit", "LevitModel"),
("lilt", "LiltModel"),
("llama", "LlamaModel"),
("longformer", "LongformerModel"),
("longt5", "LongT5Model"),
("luke", "LukeModel"),
("lxmert", "LxmertModel"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100Model"),
("mamba", "MambaModel"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2Model"),
("marian", "MarianModel"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMModel"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerModel"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerModel"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwinModel"),
("mbart", "MBartModel"),
("mctct", "MCTCTModel"),
("mega", "MegaModel"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertModel"),
("mgp-str", "MgpstrForSceneTextRecognition"),
("mimi", "MimiModel"),
("mistral", "MistralModel"),
("mixtral", "MixtralModel"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertModel"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1Model"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2Model"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTModel"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2Model"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertModel"),
("moonshine", "MoonshineModel"),
("moshi", "MoshiModel"),
("mpnet", "MPNetModel"),
("mpt", "MptModel"),
("mra", "MraModel"),
("mt5", "MT5Model"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenModel"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyModel"),
("mvp", "MvpModel"),
("nat", "NatModel"),
("nemotron", "NemotronModel"),
("nezha", "NezhaModel"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeModel"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerModel"),
("olmo", "OlmoModel"),
("olmo2", "Olmo2Model"),
("olmoe", "OlmoeModel"),
("omdet-turbo", "OmDetTurboForObjectDetection"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerModel"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaModel"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTModel"),
("opt", "OPTModel"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2Model"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTModel"),
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerModel"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTModel"),
("pegasus", "PegasusModel"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXModel"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverModel"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonModel"),
("phi", "PhiModel"),
("phi3", "Phi3Model"),
("phimoe", "PhimoeModel"),
("pixtral", "PixtralVisionModel"),
("plbart", "PLBartModel"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerModel"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetModel"),
("pvt", "PvtModel"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2Model"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertModel"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2Model"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VLModel"),
("qwen2_audio_encoder", "Qwen2AudioEncoder"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeModel"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLModel"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemmaModel"),
("reformer", "ReformerModel"),
("regnet", "RegNetModel"),
("rembert", "RemBertModel"),
("resnet", "ResNetModel"),
("retribert", "RetriBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaModel"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormModel"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertModel"),
("roformer", "RoFormerModel"),
("rt_detr", "RTDetrModel"),
("rt_detr_v2", "RTDetrV2Model"),
("rwkv", "RwkvModel"),
("sam", "SamModel"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TModel"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2Model"),
("segformer", "SegformerModel"),
("seggpt", "SegGptModel"),
("sew", "SEWModel"),
("sew-d", "SEWDModel"),
("siglip", "SiglipModel"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionModel"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextModel"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5Model"),
("splinter", "SplinterModel"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertModel"),
("stablelm", "StableLmModel"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2Model"),
("superglue", "SuperGlueForKeypointMatching"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerModel"),
("swin", "SwinModel"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRModel"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Model"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersModel"),
("t5", "T5Model"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerModel"),
("tapas", "TapasModel"),
("textnet", "TextNetModel"),
("time_series_transformer", "TimeSeriesTransformerModel"),
("timesformer", "TimesformerModel"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperModel"),
("trajectory_transformer", "TrajectoryTransformerModel"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLModel"),
("tvlt", "TvltModel"),
("tvp", "TvpModel"),
("udop", "UdopModel"),
("umt5", "UMT5Model"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechModel"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatModel"),
("univnet", "UnivNetModel"),
("van", "VanModel"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEModel"),
("vilt", "ViltModel"),
("vision-text-dual-encoder", "VisionTextDualEncoderModel"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBertModel"),
("vit", "ViTModel"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridModel"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEModel"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNModel"),
("vitdet", "VitDetModel"),
("vits", "VitsModel"),
("vivit", "VivitModel"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2Model"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertModel"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerModel"),
("wavlm", "WavLMModel"),
("whisper", "WhisperModel"),
("xclip", "XCLIPModel"),
("xglm", "XGLMModel"),
("xlm", "XLMModel"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaModel"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLModel"),
("xlnet", "XLNetModel"),
("xmod", "XmodModel"),
("yolos", "YolosModel"),
("yoso", "YosoModel"),
("zamba", "ZambaModel"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2Model"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for pre-training mapping
("albert", "AlbertForPreTraining"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForPreTraining"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForPreTraining"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("colpali", "ColPaliForRetrieval"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForPreTraining"),
("ernie", "ErnieForPreTraining"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("flava", "FlavaForPreTraining"),
("fnet", "FNetForPreTraining"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("funnel", "FunnelForPreTraining"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("hiera", "HieraForPreTraining"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("idefics", "IdeficsForVisionText2Text"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("lxmert", "LxmertForPreTraining"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForPreTraining"),
("mllama", "MllamaForConditionalGeneration"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForPreTraining"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForPreTraining"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration"),
("retribert", "RetriBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForPreTraining"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("splinter", "SplinterForPreTraining"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("tvlt", "TvltForPreTraining"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForPreTraining"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForPreTraining"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEForPreTraining"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBertForPreTraining"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEForPreTraining"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForPreTraining"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model with LM heads mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMaskedLM"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForMaskedLM"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMaskedLM"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("codegen", "CodeGenForCausalLM"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMaskedLM"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntForCausalLM"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForMaskedLM"),
("encoder-decoder", "EncoderDecoderModel"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMaskedLM"),
("esm", "EsmForMaskedLM"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("fnet", "FNetForMaskedLM"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMaskedLM"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseForCausalLM"),
("gptj", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("led", "LEDForConditionalGeneration"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("longt5", "LongT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("marian", "MarianMTModel"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForCausalLM"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMaskedLM"),
("moonshine", "MoonshineForConditionalGeneration"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMaskedLM"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMaskedLM"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXForConditionalGeneration"),
("plbart", "PLBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("pop2piano", "Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMaskedLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerModelWithLMHead"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMaskedLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMaskedLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMaskedLM"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM"),
("whisper", "WhisperForConditionalGeneration"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
("yoso", "YosoForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Causal LM mapping
("aria_text", "AriaTextForCausalLM"),
("bamba", "BambaForCausalLM"),
("bart", "BartForCausalLM"),
("bert", "BertLMHeadModel"),
("bert-generation", "BertGenerationDecoder"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForCausalLM"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForCausalLM"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForCausalLM"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotForCausalLM"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForCausalLM"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForCausalLM"),
("code_llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
("codegen", "CodeGenForCausalLM"),
("cohere", "CohereForCausalLM"),
("cohere2", "Cohere2ForCausalLM"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntForCausalLM"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForCausalLM"),
("dbrx", "DbrxForCausalLM"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForCausalLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForCausalLM"),
("emu3", "Emu3ForCausalLM"),
("ernie", "ErnieForCausalLM"),
("falcon", "FalconForCausalLM"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("fuyu", "FuyuForCausalLM"),
("gemma", "GemmaForCausalLM"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForCausalLM"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("glm", "GlmForCausalLM"),
("got_ocr2", "GotOcr2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseForCausalLM"),
("gptj", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
("granite", "GraniteForCausalLM"),
("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeForCausalLM"),
("helium", "HeliumForCausalLM"),
("jamba", "JambaForCausalLM"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeForCausalLM"),
("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("marian", "MarianForCausalLM"),
("mbart", "MBartForCausalLM"),
("mega", "MegaForCausalLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForCausalLM"),
("mistral", "MistralForCausalLM"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForCausalLM"),
("mllama", "MllamaForCausalLM"),
("moshi", "MoshiForCausalLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenForCausalLM"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForCausalLM"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForCausalLM"),
("olmo", "OlmoForCausalLM"),
("olmo2", "Olmo2ForCausalLM"),
("olmoe", "OlmoeForCausalLM"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaForCausalLM"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("opt", "OPTForCausalLM"),
("pegasus", "PegasusForCausalLM"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForCausalLM"),
("phi", "PhiForCausalLM"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForCausalLM"),
("phimoe", "PhimoeForCausalLM"),
("plbart", "PLBartForCausalLM"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetForCausalLM"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertLMHeadModel"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForCausalLM"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemmaForCausalLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerModelWithLMHead"),
("rembert", "RemBertForCausalLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForCausalLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForCausalLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForCausalLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForCausalLM"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("speech_to_text_2", "Speech2Text2ForCausalLM"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForCausalLM"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForCausalLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("trocr", "TrOCRForCausalLM"),
("whisper", "WhisperForCausalLM"),
("xglm", "XGLMForCausalLM"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetForCausalLM"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForCausalLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForCausalLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xmod", "XmodForCausalLM"),
("zamba", "ZambaForCausalLM"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2ForCausalLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Image mapping
("beit", "BeitModel"),
("bit", "BitModel"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrModel"),
("convnext", "ConvNextModel"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Model"),
("dab-detr", "DabDetrModel"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionModel"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrModel"),
("deit", "DeiTModel"),
("deta", "DetaModel"),
("detr", "DetrModel"),
("dinat", "DinatModel"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Model"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersModel"),
("dpt", "DPTModel"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerModel"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetModel"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetModel"),
("glpn", "GLPNModel"),
("hiera", "HieraModel"),
("ijepa", "IJepaModel"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTModel"),
("levit", "LevitModel"),
("mllama", "MllamaVisionModel"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1Model"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2Model"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTModel"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2Model"),
("nat", "NatModel"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerModel"),
("pvt", "PvtModel"),
("regnet", "RegNetModel"),
("resnet", "ResNetModel"),
("segformer", "SegformerModel"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionModel"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerModel"),
("swin", "SwinModel"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRModel"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Model"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerModel"),
("timesformer", "TimesformerModel"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperModel"),
("van", "VanModel"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEModel"),
("vit", "ViTModel"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridModel"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEModel"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNModel"),
("vitdet", "VitDetModel"),
("vivit", "VivitModel"),
("yolos", "YolosModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("deit", "DeiTForMaskedImageModeling"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetForMaskedImageModeling"),
("swin", "SwinForMaskedImageModeling"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling"),
("vit", "ViTForMaskedImageModeling"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
# Model for Causal Image Modeling mapping
[
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Image Classification mapping
("beit", "BeitForImageClassification"),
("bit", "BitForImageClassification"),
("clip", "CLIPForImageClassification"),
("convnext", "ConvNextForImageClassification"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2ForImageClassification"),
("cvt", "CvtForImageClassification"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionForImageClassification"),
(
"deit",
("DeiTForImageClassification", "DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher"),
),
("dinat", "DinatForImageClassification"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2ForImageClassification"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersForImageClassification"),
(
"efficientformer",
(
"EfficientFormerForImageClassification",
"EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher",
),
),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetForImageClassification"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetForImageClassification"),
("hiera", "HieraForImageClassification"),
("ijepa", "IJepaForImageClassification"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTForImageClassification"),
(
"levit",
("LevitForImageClassification", "LevitForImageClassificationWithTeacher"),
),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1ForImageClassification"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2ForImageClassification"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTForImageClassification"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2ForImageClassification"),
("nat", "NatForImageClassification"),
(
"perceiver",
(
"PerceiverForImageClassificationLearned",
"PerceiverForImageClassificationFourier",
"PerceiverForImageClassificationConvProcessing",
),
),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerForImageClassification"),
("pvt", "PvtForImageClassification"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2ForImageClassification"),
("regnet", "RegNetForImageClassification"),
("resnet", "ResNetForImageClassification"),
("segformer", "SegformerForImageClassification"),
("siglip", "SiglipForImageClassification"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerForImageClassification"),
("swin", "SwinForImageClassification"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2ForImageClassification"),
("textnet", "TextNetForImageClassification"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperForImageClassification"),
("van", "VanForImageClassification"),
("vit", "ViTForImageClassification"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridForImageClassification"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNForImageClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Do not add new models here, this class will be deprecated in the future.
# Model for Image Segmentation mapping
("detr", "DetrForSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Semantic Segmentation mapping
("beit", "BeitForSemanticSegmentation"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionForSemanticSegmentation"),
("dpt", "DPTForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2ForSemanticSegmentation"),
("segformer", "SegformerForSemanticSegmentation"),
("upernet", "UperNetForSemanticSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Instance Segmentation mapping
# MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation can be removed from this mapping in v5
("maskformer", "MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Universal Segmentation mapping
("detr", "DetrForSegmentation"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerForUniversalSegmentation"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("timesformer", "TimesformerForVideoClassification"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEForVideoClassification"),
("vivit", "VivitForVideoClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("blip", "BlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblip", "InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblipvideo", "InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("mllama", "MllamaForConditionalGeneration"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vision-encoder-decoder", "VisionEncoderDecoderModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_RETRIEVAL_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("colpali", "ColPaliForRetrieval"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("aria", "AriaForConditionalGeneration"),
("blip", "BlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration"),
("emu3", "Emu3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("fuyu", "FuyuForCausalLM"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("got_ocr2", "GotOcr2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics", "IdeficsForVisionText2Text"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblip", "InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("mllama", "MllamaForConditionalGeneration"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration"),
("pixtral", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("udop", "UdopForConditionalGeneration"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vision-encoder-decoder", "VisionEncoderDecoderModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Masked LM mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMaskedLM"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForMaskedLM"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMaskedLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMaskedLM"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForMaskedLM"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMaskedLM"),
("esm", "EsmForMaskedLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("fnet", "FNetForMaskedLM"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMaskedLM"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("mbart", "MBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForMaskedLM"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMaskedLM"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForMaskedLM"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMaskedLM"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMaskedLM"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverForMaskedLM"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMaskedLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerForMaskedLM"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMaskedLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMaskedLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMaskedLM"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
("yoso", "YosoForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Object Detection mapping
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrForObjectDetection"),
("dab-detr", "DabDetrForObjectDetection"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrForObjectDetection"),
("deta", "DetaForObjectDetection"),
("detr", "DetrForObjectDetection"),
("rt_detr", "RTDetrForObjectDetection"),
("rt_detr_v2", "RTDetrV2ForObjectDetection"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerForObjectDetection"),
("yolos", "YolosForObjectDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Zero Shot Object Detection mapping
("grounding-dino", "GroundingDinoForObjectDetection"),
("omdet-turbo", "OmDetTurboForObjectDetection"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2ForObjectDetection"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTForObjectDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for depth estimation mapping
("depth_anything", "DepthAnythingForDepthEstimation"),
("dpt", "DPTForDepthEstimation"),
("glpn", "GLPNForDepthEstimation"),
("zoedepth", "ZoeDepthForDepthEstimation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Seq2Seq Causal LM mapping
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration"),
("encoder-decoder", "EncoderDecoderModel"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("led", "LEDForConditionalGeneration"),
("longt5", "LongT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100ForConditionalGeneration"),
("marian", "MarianMTModel"),
("mbart", "MBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("mt5", "MT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("pegasus", "PegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXForConditionalGeneration"),
("plbart", "PLBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForTextToText"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("moonshine", "MoonshineForConditionalGeneration"),
("pop2piano", "Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForSpeechToText"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText"),
("speech-encoder-decoder", "SpeechEncoderDecoderModel"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5ForSpeechToText"),
("whisper", "WhisperForConditionalGeneration"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Sequence Classification mapping
("albert", "AlbertForSequenceClassification"),
("bart", "BartForSequenceClassification"),
("bert", "BertForSequenceClassification"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForSequenceClassification"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForSequenceClassification"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForSequenceClassification"),
("bloom", "BloomForSequenceClassification"),
("camembert", "CamembertForSequenceClassification"),
("canine", "CanineForSequenceClassification"),
("code_llama", "LlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForSequenceClassification"),
("ctrl", "CTRLForSequenceClassification"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForSequenceClassification"),
("deberta", "DebertaForSequenceClassification"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForSequenceClassification"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForSequenceClassification"),
("electra", "ElectraForSequenceClassification"),
("ernie", "ErnieForSequenceClassification"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForSequenceClassification"),
("esm", "EsmForSequenceClassification"),
("falcon", "FalconForSequenceClassification"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForSequenceClassification"),
("fnet", "FNetForSequenceClassification"),
("funnel", "FunnelForSequenceClassification"),
("gemma", "GemmaForSequenceClassification"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForSequenceClassification"),
("glm", "GlmForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForSequenceClassification"),
("gptj", "GPTJForSequenceClassification"),
("helium", "HeliumForSequenceClassification"),
("ibert", "IBertForSequenceClassification"),
("jamba", "JambaForSequenceClassification"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification"),
("led", "LEDForSequenceClassification"),
("lilt", "LiltForSequenceClassification"),
("llama", "LlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("longformer", "LongformerForSequenceClassification"),
("luke", "LukeForSequenceClassification"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForSequenceClassification"),
("mbart", "MBartForSequenceClassification"),
("mega", "MegaForSequenceClassification"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForSequenceClassification"),
("mistral", "MistralForSequenceClassification"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForSequenceClassification"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForSequenceClassification"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForSequenceClassification"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForSequenceClassification"),
("mpt", "MptForSequenceClassification"),
("mra", "MraForSequenceClassification"),
("mt5", "MT5ForSequenceClassification"),
("mvp", "MvpForSequenceClassification"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForSequenceClassification"),
("nezha", "NezhaForSequenceClassification"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForSequenceClassification"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification"),
("opt", "OPTForSequenceClassification"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverForSequenceClassification"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForSequenceClassification"),
("phi", "PhiForSequenceClassification"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForSequenceClassification"),
("phimoe", "PhimoeForSequenceClassification"),
("plbart", "PLBartForSequenceClassification"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForSequenceClassification"),
("reformer", "ReformerForSequenceClassification"),
("rembert", "RemBertForSequenceClassification"),
("roberta", "RobertaForSequenceClassification"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForSequenceClassification"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForSequenceClassification"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForSequenceClassification"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForSequenceClassification"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForSequenceClassification"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForSequenceClassification"),
("t5", "T5ForSequenceClassification"),
("tapas", "TapasForSequenceClassification"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLForSequenceClassification"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm", "XLMForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForSequenceClassification"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForSequenceClassification"),
("xmod", "XmodForSequenceClassification"),
("yoso", "YosoForSequenceClassification"),
("zamba", "ZambaForSequenceClassification"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2ForSequenceClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Question Answering mapping
("albert", "AlbertForQuestionAnswering"),
("bart", "BartForQuestionAnswering"),
("bert", "BertForQuestionAnswering"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForQuestionAnswering"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForQuestionAnswering"),
("bloom", "BloomForQuestionAnswering"),
("camembert", "CamembertForQuestionAnswering"),
("canine", "CanineForQuestionAnswering"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForQuestionAnswering"),
("deberta", "DebertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForQuestionAnswering"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("electra", "ElectraForQuestionAnswering"),
("ernie", "ErnieForQuestionAnswering"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForQuestionAnswering"),
("falcon", "FalconForQuestionAnswering"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("fnet", "FNetForQuestionAnswering"),
("funnel", "FunnelForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForQuestionAnswering"),
("gptj", "GPTJForQuestionAnswering"),
("ibert", "IBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering"),
("led", "LEDForQuestionAnswering"),
("lilt", "LiltForQuestionAnswering"),
("llama", "LlamaForQuestionAnswering"),
("longformer", "LongformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("luke", "LukeForQuestionAnswering"),
("lxmert", "LxmertForQuestionAnswering"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForQuestionAnswering"),
("mbart", "MBartForQuestionAnswering"),
("mega", "MegaForQuestionAnswering"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("mistral", "MistralForQuestionAnswering"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForQuestionAnswering"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForQuestionAnswering"),
("mpt", "MptForQuestionAnswering"),
("mra", "MraForQuestionAnswering"),
("mt5", "MT5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("mvp", "MvpForQuestionAnswering"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForQuestionAnswering"),
("nezha", "NezhaForQuestionAnswering"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("opt", "OPTForQuestionAnswering"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForQuestionAnswering"),
("reformer", "ReformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("rembert", "RemBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("roberta", "RobertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForQuestionAnswering"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForQuestionAnswering"),
("splinter", "SplinterForQuestionAnswering"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("t5", "T5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlm", "XLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("xmod", "XmodForQuestionAnswering"),
("yoso", "YosoForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Table Question Answering mapping
("tapas", "TapasForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("blip", "BlipForQuestionAnswering"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("vilt", "ViltForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Token Classification mapping
("albert", "AlbertForTokenClassification"),
("bert", "BertForTokenClassification"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForTokenClassification"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForTokenClassification"),
("bloom", "BloomForTokenClassification"),
("bros", "BrosForTokenClassification"),
("camembert", "CamembertForTokenClassification"),
("canine", "CanineForTokenClassification"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForTokenClassification"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForTokenClassification"),
("deberta", "DebertaForTokenClassification"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForTokenClassification"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForTokenClassification"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForTokenClassification"),
("electra", "ElectraForTokenClassification"),
("ernie", "ErnieForTokenClassification"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForTokenClassification"),
("esm", "EsmForTokenClassification"),
("falcon", "FalconForTokenClassification"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForTokenClassification"),
("fnet", "FNetForTokenClassification"),
("funnel", "FunnelForTokenClassification"),
("gemma", "GemmaForTokenClassification"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForTokenClassification"),
("glm", "GlmForTokenClassification"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForTokenClassification"),
("helium", "HeliumForTokenClassification"),
("ibert", "IBertForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification"),
("lilt", "LiltForTokenClassification"),
("llama", "LlamaForTokenClassification"),
("longformer", "LongformerForTokenClassification"),
("luke", "LukeForTokenClassification"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForTokenClassification"),
("mega", "MegaForTokenClassification"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForTokenClassification"),
("mistral", "MistralForTokenClassification"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForTokenClassification"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForTokenClassification"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForTokenClassification"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForTokenClassification"),
("mpt", "MptForTokenClassification"),
("mra", "MraForTokenClassification"),
("mt5", "MT5ForTokenClassification"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForTokenClassification"),
("nezha", "NezhaForTokenClassification"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForTokenClassification"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForTokenClassification"),
("phi", "PhiForTokenClassification"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForTokenClassification"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForTokenClassification"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForTokenClassification"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForTokenClassification"),
("rembert", "RemBertForTokenClassification"),
("roberta", "RobertaForTokenClassification"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForTokenClassification"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForTokenClassification"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForTokenClassification"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForTokenClassification"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForTokenClassification"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForTokenClassification"),
("t5", "T5ForTokenClassification"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForTokenClassification"),
("xlm", "XLMForTokenClassification"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForTokenClassification"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForTokenClassification"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForTokenClassification"),
("xmod", "XmodForTokenClassification"),
("yoso", "YosoForTokenClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Multiple Choice mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMultipleChoice"),
("bert", "BertForMultipleChoice"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMultipleChoice"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMultipleChoice"),
("canine", "CanineForMultipleChoice"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMultipleChoice"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMultipleChoice"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMultipleChoice"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMultipleChoice"),
("electra", "ElectraForMultipleChoice"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMultipleChoice"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForMultipleChoice"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForMultipleChoice"),
("fnet", "FNetForMultipleChoice"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMultipleChoice"),
("ibert", "IBertForMultipleChoice"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMultipleChoice"),
("luke", "LukeForMultipleChoice"),
("mega", "MegaForMultipleChoice"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForMultipleChoice"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMultipleChoice"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMultipleChoice"),
("mra", "MraForMultipleChoice"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMultipleChoice"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMultipleChoice"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMultipleChoice"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMultipleChoice"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMultipleChoice"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMultipleChoice"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMultipleChoice"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMultipleChoice"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm", "XLMForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMultipleChoice"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForMultipleChoice"),
("xmod", "XmodForMultipleChoice"),
("yoso", "YosoForMultipleChoice"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("bert", "BertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("ernie", "ErnieForNextSentencePrediction"),
("fnet", "FNetForNextSentencePrediction"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("nezha", "NezhaForNextSentencePrediction"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "ASTForAudioClassification"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForSequenceClassification"),
("hubert", "HubertForSequenceClassification"),
("sew", "SEWForSequenceClassification"),
("sew-d", "SEWDForSequenceClassification"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForSequenceClassification"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForSequenceClassification"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForSequenceClassification"),
("whisper", "WhisperForAudioClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForCTC"),
("hubert", "HubertForCTC"),
("mctct", "MCTCTForCTC"),
("sew", "SEWForCTC"),
("sew-d", "SEWDForCTC"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForCTC"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForCTC"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForCTC"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForCTC"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForCTC"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForCTC"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForAudioFrameClassification"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForAudioFrameClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForXVector"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForXVector"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForXVector"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForXVector"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForXVector"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForXVector"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Text-To-Spectrogram mapping
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerModel"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5ForTextToSpeech"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Text-To-Waveform mapping
("bark", "BarkModel"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenForConditionalGeneration"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForTextToSpeech"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech"),
("vits", "VitsModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Zero Shot Image Classification mapping
("align", "AlignModel"),
("altclip", "AltCLIPModel"),
("blip", "BlipModel"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForImageTextRetrieval"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPModel"),
("clip", "CLIPModel"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSegModel"),
("siglip", "SiglipModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Backbone mapping
("beit", "BeitBackbone"),
("bit", "BitBackbone"),
("convnext", "ConvNextBackbone"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Backbone"),
("dinat", "DinatBackbone"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Backbone"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersBackbone"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetBackbone"),
("hiera", "HieraBackbone"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwinBackbone"),
("nat", "NatBackbone"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2Backbone"),
("resnet", "ResNetBackbone"),
("rt_detr_resnet", "RTDetrResNetBackbone"),
("swin", "SwinBackbone"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Backbone"),
("textnet", "TextNetBackbone"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("vitdet", "VitDetBackbone"),
("vitpose_backbone", "VitPoseBackbone"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("sam", "SamModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("superpoint", "SuperPointForKeypointDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("albert", "AlbertModel"),
("bert", "BertModel"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdModel"),
("clip_text_model", "CLIPTextModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextModel"),
("deberta", "DebertaModel"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2Model"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertModel"),
("electra", "ElectraModel"),
("emu3", "Emu3TextModel"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertModel"),
("ibert", "IBertModel"),
("longformer", "LongformerModel"),
("mllama", "MllamaTextModel"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertModel"),
("mt5", "MT5EncoderModel"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerModel"),
("reformer", "ReformerModel"),
("rembert", "RemBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaModel"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormModel"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertModel"),
("roformer", "RoFormerModel"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertModel"),
("t5", "T5EncoderModel"),
("umt5", "UMT5EncoderModel"),
("xlm", "XLMModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaModel"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerForTimeSeriesClassification"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTForClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerForRegression"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTForRegression"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution"),
]
)
MODEL_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_RETRIEVAL_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_RETRIEVAL_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES)
class AutoModelForMaskGeneration(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING
class AutoModelForKeypointDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextEncoding(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING
class AutoModelForImageToImage(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING
class AutoModel(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_MAPPING
AutoModel = auto_class_update(AutoModel)
class AutoModelForPreTraining(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING
AutoModelForPreTraining = auto_class_update(AutoModelForPreTraining, head_doc="pretraining")
# Private on purpose, the public class will add the deprecation warnings.
class _AutoModelWithLMHead(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING
_AutoModelWithLMHead = auto_class_update(_AutoModelWithLMHead, head_doc="language modeling")
class AutoModelForCausalLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForCausalLM = auto_class_update(AutoModelForCausalLM, head_doc="causal language modeling")
class AutoModelForMaskedLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForMaskedLM = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMaskedLM, head_doc="masked language modeling")
class AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
head_doc="sequence-to-sequence language modeling",
checkpoint_for_example="google-t5/t5-base",
)
class AutoModelForSequenceClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForSequenceClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSequenceClassification, head_doc="sequence classification"
)
class AutoModelForQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, head_doc="question answering")
class AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="table question answering",
checkpoint_for_example="google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq",
)
class AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="visual question answering",
checkpoint_for_example="dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa",
)
class AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="document question answering",
checkpoint_for_example='impira/layoutlm-document-qa", revision="52e01b3',
)
class AutoModelForTokenClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForTokenClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForTokenClassification, head_doc="token classification")
class AutoModelForMultipleChoice(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING
AutoModelForMultipleChoice = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMultipleChoice, head_doc="multiple choice")
class AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction, head_doc="next sentence prediction"
)
class AutoModelForImageClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForImageClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageClassification, head_doc="image classification")
class AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification, head_doc="zero-shot image classification"
)
class AutoModelForImageSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForImageSegmentation = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageSegmentation, head_doc="image segmentation")
class AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation, head_doc="semantic segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation, head_doc="universal image segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation, head_doc="instance segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForObjectDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForObjectDetection = auto_class_update(AutoModelForObjectDetection, head_doc="object detection")
class AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection, head_doc="zero-shot object detection"
)
class AutoModelForDepthEstimation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForDepthEstimation = auto_class_update(AutoModelForDepthEstimation, head_doc="depth estimation")
class AutoModelForVideoClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForVideoClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForVideoClassification, head_doc="video classification")
class AutoModelForVision2Seq(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING
AutoModelForVision2Seq = auto_class_update(AutoModelForVision2Seq, head_doc="vision-to-text modeling")
class AutoModelForImageTextToText(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING
AutoModelForImageTextToText = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageTextToText, head_doc="image-text-to-text modeling")
class AutoModelForAudioClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForAudioClassification, head_doc="audio classification")
class AutoModelForCTC(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING
AutoModelForCTC = auto_class_update(AutoModelForCTC, head_doc="connectionist temporal classification")
class AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, head_doc="sequence-to-sequence speech-to-text modeling"
)
class AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification, head_doc="audio frame (token) classification"
)
class AutoModelForAudioXVector(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextToSpectrogram(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextToWaveform(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING
class AutoBackbone(_BaseAutoBackboneClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioXVector = auto_class_update(AutoModelForAudioXVector, head_doc="audio retrieval via x-vector")
class AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING
AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling, head_doc="masked image modeling")
class AutoModelWithLMHead(_AutoModelWithLMHead):
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, config):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelWithLMHead` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use "
"`AutoModelForCausalLM` for causal language models, `AutoModelForMaskedLM` for masked language models and "
"`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM` for encoder-decoder models.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_config(config)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelWithLMHead` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use "
"`AutoModelForCausalLM` for causal language models, `AutoModelForMaskedLM` for masked language models and "
"`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM` for encoder-decoder models.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/modeling_auto.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/modeling_auto.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 34412
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Suno AI Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""BARK model generation configuration"""
import copy
from typing import Dict
from ...generation.configuration_utils import GenerationConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class BarkSemanticGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "semantic"
def __init__(
self,
eos_token_id=10_000,
renormalize_logits=True,
max_new_tokens=768,
output_scores=False,
return_dict_in_generate=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
temperature=1.0,
do_sample=False,
text_encoding_offset=10_048,
text_pad_token=129_595,
semantic_infer_token=129_599,
semantic_vocab_size=10_000,
max_input_semantic_length=256,
semantic_rate_hz=49.9,
min_eos_p=None,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkSemanticModel`].
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10_000):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token.
renormalize_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to renormalize the logits after applying all the logits processors (including the
custom ones). It's highly recommended to set this flag to `True` as the search algorithms suppose the
score logits are normalized but some logit processors break the normalization.
max_new_tokens (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
The maximum numbers of tokens to generate, ignoring the number of tokens in the prompt.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
temperature (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The value used to modulate the next token probabilities.
do_sample (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise.
text_encoding_offset (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10_048):
Text encoding offset.
text_pad_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 129_595):
Text pad token.
semantic_infer_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 129_599):
Semantic infer token.
semantic_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10_000):
Semantic vocab size.
max_input_semantic_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Max length of semantic input vector.
semantic_rate_hz (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 49.9):
Semantic rate in Hertz.
min_eos_p (`float`, *optional*):
Minimum threshold of the probability of the EOS token for it to be sampled. This is an early stopping
strategy to mitigate potential unwanted generations at the end of a prompt. The original implementation
suggests a default value of 0.2.
"""
super().__init__(
temperature=temperature,
do_sample=do_sample,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
renormalize_logits=renormalize_logits,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
output_scores=output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
**kwargs,
)
self.text_encoding_offset = text_encoding_offset
self.text_pad_token = text_pad_token
self.semantic_pad_token = eos_token_id
self.semantic_infer_token = semantic_infer_token
self.semantic_vocab_size = semantic_vocab_size
self.max_input_semantic_length = max_input_semantic_length
self.semantic_rate_hz = semantic_rate_hz
self.min_eos_p = min_eos_p
class BarkCoarseGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "coarse_acoustics"
def __init__(
self,
renormalize_logits=True,
output_scores=False,
return_dict_in_generate=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
temperature=1.0,
do_sample=False,
coarse_semantic_pad_token=12_048,
coarse_rate_hz=75,
n_coarse_codebooks=2,
coarse_infer_token=12_050,
max_coarse_input_length=256,
max_coarse_history: int = 630,
sliding_window_len: int = 60,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkCoarseModel`].
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
renormalize_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to renormalize the logits after applying all the logits processors (including the
custom ones). It's highly recommended to set this flag to `True` as the search algorithms suppose the
score logits are normalized but some logit processors break the normalization.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
temperature (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The value used to modulate the next token probabilities.
do_sample (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise.
coarse_semantic_pad_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12_048):
Coarse semantic pad token.
coarse_rate_hz (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 75):
Coarse rate in Hertz.
n_coarse_codebooks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Number of coarse codebooks.
coarse_infer_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12_050):
Coarse infer token.
max_coarse_input_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Max length of input coarse vector.
max_coarse_history (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 630):
Max length of the output of the coarse acoustics model used in the fine generation step.
sliding_window_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 60):
The coarse generation step uses a sliding window to generate raw audio.
"""
super().__init__(
temperature=temperature,
do_sample=do_sample,
renormalize_logits=renormalize_logits,
output_scores=output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
**kwargs,
)
self.coarse_semantic_pad_token = coarse_semantic_pad_token
self.coarse_rate_hz = coarse_rate_hz
self.n_coarse_codebooks = n_coarse_codebooks
self.coarse_infer_token = coarse_infer_token
self.max_coarse_input_length = max_coarse_input_length
self.max_coarse_history = max_coarse_history
self.sliding_window_len = sliding_window_len
class BarkFineGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "fine_acoustics"
def __init__(
self,
temperature=1.0,
max_fine_history_length=512,
max_fine_input_length=1024,
n_fine_codebooks=8,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkFineModel`].
[`BarkFineModel`] is an autoencoder model, so should not usually be used for generation. However, under the
hood, it uses `temperature` when used by [`BarkModel`]
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
temperature (`float`, *optional*):
The value used to modulate the next token probabilities.
max_fine_history_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Max length of the fine history vector.
max_fine_input_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Max length of fine input vector.
n_fine_codebooks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of codebooks used.
"""
super().__init__(temperature=temperature)
self.max_fine_history_length = max_fine_history_length
self.max_fine_input_length = max_fine_input_length
self.n_fine_codebooks = n_fine_codebooks
def validate(self, **kwargs):
"""
Overrides GenerationConfig.validate because BarkFineGenerationConfig don't use any parameters outside
temperature.
"""
pass
class BarkGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "bark"
is_composition = True
# TODO (joao): nested from_dict
def __init__(
self,
semantic_config: Dict = None,
coarse_acoustics_config: Dict = None,
fine_acoustics_config: Dict = None,
sample_rate=24_000,
codebook_size=1024,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkModel`].
The [`BarkModel`] does not have a `generate` method, but uses this class to generate speeches with a nested
[`BarkGenerationConfig`] which uses [`BarkSemanticGenerationConfig`], [`BarkCoarseGenerationConfig`],
[`BarkFineGenerationConfig`].
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
semantic_config (`Dict`, *optional*):
Semantic generation configuration.
coarse_acoustics_config (`Dict`, *optional*):
Coarse generation configuration.
fine_acoustics_config (`Dict`, *optional*):
Fine generation configuration.
sample_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24_000):
Sample rate.
codebook_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Vector length for each codebook.
"""
if semantic_config is None:
semantic_config = {}
logger.info("semantic_config is None. initializing the semantic model with default values.")
if coarse_acoustics_config is None:
coarse_acoustics_config = {}
logger.info("coarse_acoustics_config is None. initializing the coarse model with default values.")
if fine_acoustics_config is None:
fine_acoustics_config = {}
logger.info("fine_acoustics_config is None. initializing the fine model with default values.")
self.semantic_config = BarkSemanticGenerationConfig(**semantic_config)
self.coarse_acoustics_config = BarkCoarseGenerationConfig(**coarse_acoustics_config)
self.fine_acoustics_config = BarkFineGenerationConfig(**fine_acoustics_config)
self.sample_rate = sample_rate
self.codebook_size = codebook_size
@classmethod
def from_sub_model_configs(
cls,
semantic_config: BarkSemanticGenerationConfig,
coarse_acoustics_config: BarkCoarseGenerationConfig,
fine_acoustics_config: BarkFineGenerationConfig,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Instantiate a [`BarkGenerationConfig`] (or a derived class) from bark sub-models generation configuration.
Returns:
[`BarkGenerationConfig`]: An instance of a configuration object
"""
return cls(
semantic_config=semantic_config.to_dict(),
coarse_acoustics_config=coarse_acoustics_config.to_dict(),
fine_acoustics_config=fine_acoustics_config.to_dict(),
**kwargs,
)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Override the default [`~PretrainedConfig.to_dict`].
Returns:
`Dict[str, any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
output["semantic_config"] = self.semantic_config.to_dict()
output["coarse_acoustics_config"] = self.coarse_acoustics_config.to_dict()
output["fine_acoustics_config"] = self.fine_acoustics_config.to_dict()
output["model_type"] = self.__class__.model_type
return output
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bark/generation_configuration_bark.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bark/generation_configuration_bark.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6144
} |
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