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Q960
what does Mazel tov! mean
Mazel tov
"Mazel tov" or "mazal tov" ( Hebrew / Yiddish : "מזל טוב", Hebrew: "mazal tov"; Yiddish: "mazel tov"; lit.
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Q960
what does Mazel tov! mean
Mazel tov
"good luck") is a phrase used to express congratulations for a happy and significant occasion or event.
11
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver , caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV).
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Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
The infection is often asymptomatic , but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis , which is generally apparent after many years.
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure , liver cancer or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices .
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use , poorly sterilized medical equipment and transfusions .
11
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
An estimated 130–200 million people worldwide are infected with .
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Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
The existence of (originally "non- A non- B hepatitis") was postulated in the 1970s and proven in 1989.
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
only infects humans and chimpanzees .
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected.
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
This persistent infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin , with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases.
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured.
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant .
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
is the leading cause of liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation.
00
Q961
How Do You Get Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
No vaccine against is available.
00
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
A flexible spending account (FSA), also known as a flexible spending arrangement, is one of a number of tax-advantaged financial accounts that can be set up through a cafeteria plan of an employer in the United States.
00
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
An FSA allows an employee to set aside a portion of earnings to pay for qualified expenses as established in the cafeteria plan, most commonly for medical expenses but often for dependent care or other expenses.
11
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
Money deducted from an employee's pay into an FSA is not subject to payroll taxes , resulting in substantial payroll tax savings.
00
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
One significant disadvantage to using an FSA is that funds not used by the end of the plan year are lost to the employee, known as the "use it or lose it" rule.
00
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
The most common type of flexible spending account, the medical expense FSA (also medical FSA or health FSA), is similar to a health savings account (HSA) or a health reimbursement account (HRA).
00
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
However, while HSAs and HRAs are almost exclusively used as components of a consumer driven health care plan, medical FSAs are commonly offered with more traditional health plans as well.
00
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
In addition, funds in a health savings account are not lost when the plan year is over, unlike funds in an FSA.
00
Q962
how does flexible spending account work
Flexible spending account
Paper forms or an FSA debit card , also known as a Flexcard, may be used to access the account funds.
00
Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee () () is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States .
00
Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee is the 36th most extensive and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States .
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west.
00
Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville , which has a population of 609,644.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 652,050.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory .
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796.
00
Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War in 1861, and the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war.
11
Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state, and more soldiers for the Union Army than any other Southern state.
00
Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
In the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy, aided at times by federal entities such as the Tennessee Valley Authority .
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
In the early 1940s, the city of Oak Ridge was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities, helping to build the world's first atomic bomb.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll , blues , country , and rockabilly .
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Memphis was also home to Sun Records , where musicians such as Elvis Presley , Isaac Hayes , Johnny Cash , Carl Perkins , Jerry Lee Lewis , Roy Orbison , and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.
00
Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Three bricks and mortar museums recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music: the Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
In addition, the Rockabilly Hall of Fame , an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role, is based in Nashville.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border.
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Q963
how tennessee became a state
Tennessee
Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga , the Sunsphere in Knoxville , Dollywood in Pigeon Forge , the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville , and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb in Memphis.
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Q965
how long should i wear my cock ring
Cock ring
One design variant of a cock ring.
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Q965
how long should i wear my cock ring
Cock ring
A cock ring is a ring that can be placed around a man's penis , usually at the base, primarily to slow the flow of blood from the erect penile tissue, thus maintaining an erection for a much longer period of time.
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Q965
how long should i wear my cock ring
Cock ring
Cock rings can be worn around just the penis or both the penis and scrotum , or just the scrotum alone, though this is usually called a testicle cuff .
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Q965
how long should i wear my cock ring
Cock ring
Rings can be made of a variety of different materials, most commonly leather, rubber, or silicone, though nylon and metal are also used either as the main component or part of the closure.
00
Q965
how long should i wear my cock ring
Cock ring
The term cock ring is sometimes used as a synonym for a Prince Albert piercing , a piercing of the penis that is usually, though not always, a metal ring.
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Q965
how long should i wear my cock ring
Cock ring
When used in cases of erectile dysfunction they are known by various names such as "erection ring" and "tension ring".
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
The headquarters of Major League Baseball at 245 Park Avenue , Midtown Manhattan , New York City , USA.
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league , consisting of teams that play in the National League and the American League .
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
Dating to 1876 and 1901 respectively, the two leagues merged in 2000 into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball , after 100 years as separate legal entities .
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
MLB constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada.
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
It is composed of 30 teams — 29 in the United States and one in Canada.
11
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
Teams in MLB play 162 games each season over six months (April through September).
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
Five teams in each league advance to a four-round postseason tournament that culminates in the World Series , a best-of-seven-games championship series between the two league champions which dates to 1903.
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
The organization oversees many minor-league baseball leagues which operate about 240 teams affiliated with the major-league clubs.
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
With the International Baseball Federation , the league also manages the international World Baseball Classic tournament.
00
Q966
how many baseball teams usa
Major league baseball
MLB has the highest season attendance of any sports league in the world with nearly 75 million spectators in 2012.
00
Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Coast in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland , to the northeast by New Jersey , and to the north by Pennsylvania .
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr , an English nobleman and Virginia 's first colonial governor, after whom what is now called Cape Henlopen was originally named.
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
Delaware is located in the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula and is the second smallest , the sixth least populous , but the sixth most densely populated of the fifty United States.
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
Delaware is divided into three counties .
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
From north to south, these three counties are New Castle , Kent , and Sussex .
00
Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
While the southern two counties have historically been predominantly agricultural, New Castle County has been more industrialized.
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Delaware was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans, including the Lenape in the north and Nanticoke in the south.
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
It was initially colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael , located near the present town of Lewes , in 1631.
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Q968
how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state?
Delaware
Delaware was one of the 13 colonies participating in the American Revolution and on December 7, 1787, became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States , thereby becoming known as The First State.
11
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Energy Transformation in Energy Systems Language
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Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Energy transformation or energy conversion is the process of changing one form of energy to another.
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Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
In physics, the term energy describes the capacity to produce certain changes within a system, without regard to limitations in transformation imposed by Entropy .
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Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Changes in total energy of systems can only be accomplished by adding or subtracting energy from them, as energy is a quantity which is conserved, according to the first law of thermodynamics .
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
According to special relativity , changes in the energy of systems will also coincide with changes in the system's mass , and the total amount of mass of a system is a measure of its energy.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Energy in a system may be transformed so that it resides in a different state, or a different type of energy.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Energy in many states may be used to do many varieties of physical work.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Energy may be used in natural processes or machines, or else to provide some service to society (such as heat, light , or motion ).
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Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
For example, an internal combustion engine converts the potential chemical energy in gasoline and oxygen into heat , which is then transformed into the propulsive energy ( kinetic energy that moves a vehicle).
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
A solar cell converts solar radiation into electrical energy that can then be used to light a bulb or power a computer.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
The generic name for a device which converts energy from one form to another, is a transducer .
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
In general, most types of energy, save for thermal energy, may be converted efficiently to any other kind of energy.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Sometimes this occurs with an efficiency of essentially 100%, such as when potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as an object falls in vacuum, or when it orbits nearer or farther from another object, in space.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Conversion of other types of energies to heat may also occurs with nearly perfect efficiency (many types of friction do this).
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Exceptions for perfect conversion efficiency (even for isolated systems) occur when energy has already been partly distributed among many available quantum states for a collection of particles, which are freely allowed to explore any state of momentum and position ( phase space ).
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
In such circumstances, a measure called Entropy , or evening-out of energy distribution in such states, dictates that future states of the system must be of at least equal evenness in energy distribution.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
(There is no way, taking the universe as a whole, to collect energy into fewer states, once it has spread to them).
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
A consequence of this requirement is that there are limitations to the efficiency with which thermal energy can be converted to other kinds of energy, since thermal energy in equilibrium at a given temperature already represents the maximal evening-out of energy between all possible states.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Such energy is sometimes considered "degraded energy," because it is not entirely usable.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
The second law of thermodynamics is a way of stating that, for this reason, thermal energy in a system may be converted to other kinds of energy with efficiencies approaching 100%, only if the entropy (even-ness or disorder) of the universe is increased by other means, to compensate for the decrease in entropy associated with the disappearance of the thermal energy and its entropy content.
00
Q969
what can electrical energy be transformed into
Energy transformation
Otherwise, only a part of thermal energy may be converted to other kinds of energy (and thus, useful work), since the remainder of the heat must be reserved to be transferred to a thermal reservoir at a lower temperature, in such a way that the increase in Entropy for this process more than compensates for the entropy decrease associated with transformation of the rest of the heat into other types of energy.
00
Q970
how many teams start nhl playoffs
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; ) is an "unincorporated not-for-profit association" which operates a major professional ice hockey league of 30 franchised member clubs, of which seven are currently located in Canada and 23 in the United States.
00
Q970
how many teams start nhl playoffs
National Hockey League
Headquartered in New York City , the NHL is widely considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada .
00
Q970
how many teams start nhl playoffs
National Hockey League
The Stanley Cup , the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season .
00
Q970
how many teams start nhl playoffs
National Hockey League
The league was organized on November 26, 1917 , in Montreal , Quebec , Canada, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 .
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Q970
how many teams start nhl playoffs
National Hockey League
It started with four teams and, through a series of expansions, contractions, and relocations, the league is now composed of 30 active franchises.
00
Q970
how many teams start nhl playoffs
National Hockey League
The nation to which the name of the league originally referred was Canada, although the league has now been binational since 1924 when it expanded into the United States.
00
Q970
how many teams start nhl playoffs
National Hockey League
After a labour dispute that led to the cancellation of the entire 2004–05 season , the league resumed play under a new collective bargaining agreement that included a salary cap .
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