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https://www.anve.it/en/aziende/romiti-giampaolo-tuscany/ | 2020-07-09T16:49:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655900614.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20200709162634-20200709192634-00387.warc.gz | 0.931643 | 175 | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__167246132 | en | The nursery, founded by Roberto ( father of Giampaolo, the actual owner of the company) at the end of the 50s, is situated at the outskirts of Pistoia which is defined as the city of the plants.
The company has developed adopting, the innovative growing techniques so as to be able to guarantee products of excellent quality for its customers.
It produces a wide variety of plants, grown both in pots and in beds (paying great attention to nutrients, climate and hydration), like coniferous, shrubs and varius plants. The end products are sold both in Italy and outside Italy.
VIVAI PIANTE ROMITI GIAMPAOLO
Via delle Prata 5/A, 51100 Pistoia
Tel: +39 0573 532069 Fax: +39 0573532819 | agronomy |
http://nitrogencycle.org/nitrogen-cycle/ | 2014-03-11T12:03:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-10/segments/1394011188282/warc/CC-MAIN-20140305091948-00058-ip-10-183-142-35.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.933834 | 1,194 | CC-MAIN-2014-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-10__0__54302056 | en | The process called nitrogen cycle is when nitrogen is converted to other forms of the element. There are two ways that this process is carried out and it’s either a biological process or a non-biological process. The important processes for the nitrogen cycle include nitrification, fixation, denitrification and mineralization. 78% of the Earth’s atmosphere is composed of nitrogen which is why it’s the largest sources of nitrogen but this atmospheric nitrogen is not available for biological use which leads to the scarcity of the nitrogen that is usable for the ecosystem. Ecologists are interested with the nitrogen cycle because the availability of nitrogen can affect the ecosystem process rate that includes the primary production up to the decomposition. The global nitrogen cycle had been significantly altered by human activities like the fossil fuel combustion and the use of artificial fertilizers containing nitrogen and also by releasing waste water with nitrogen.
Ecological functions of Nitrogen
Nitrogen is important part of different processes and it’s crucial for any living thing here on Earth. It’s in amino acids, protein, nucleic acids like our DNA and our RNA. Plants need nitrogen too for their chlorophyll that are essential molecules for photosynthesis and for the growth of plants. Most of the nitrogen from the atmosphere are useless to plants. This nitrogen needs to undergo a chemical process called natural fixation wherein it’s converted by bacteria to make it useful for live organisms. This is why nitrogen is an important element for the production of food. Our food supply is dictated by the amount of reactive nitrogen available on the land where it’s grown.
Processes of the nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen is in the environment in many different chemical forms such as the organic nitrogen, the NH4 ammonium ion, nitrate or no3- and the nitrogen gas or N2. The nitrogen cycle process transforms one form of nitrogen to another and most often it’s the microbes that carry out this process in order to produce energy or to accumulate the nitrogen in the needed form for their growth.
The atmospheric nitrogen needs to be processed through nitrogen fixation for it to be useful to plants. Nitrogen fixation can occur with lightning strikes but most often it’s caused by symbiotic bacteria or the free living bacteria. Nitrogenase enzymes from these bacteria combine with the N2 gas with Hydrogen in order to produce the ammonia which is then being converted to the organic compounds. Rhizobium is one example of these bacteria and they live in the roots of legumes like beans or peas. They are in a mutual relationship with the legumes where they produce the needed ammonia while they are receiving carbohydrates from the plants. Soils that are deficient in nutrients can regain the nutrients by planting legumes on them to increase the nitrogen. Few plants can do this too. Now, 30% of the fixed nitrogen is being manufactured by chemical plants for ammonia.
Conversion of N2
The conversion of the gas nitrogen from the atmosphere to a form that is readily available to plans is important for animals and humans as it’s an important step for the nitrogen cycle that distributes the essential nutrient. There are 4 ways to convert the atmospheric nitrogen gas to more reactive chemical forms. First is the biological fixation. Symbiotic bacteria most often found on legumes and some other free-living bacteria cn fix the nitrogen to be organic nitrogen. Rhizobium bacteria is one example of this type of bacteria and they live in the root of legume nodules. They are diazotrophs. Free-living bacteria example is the Azotobacter.
At 600 degrees centigrade and with iron as a catalyst, the atmospheric nitrogen combined with hydrogen from petroleum or natural gas, at really high pressure would be turned to ammonia or NH3. Explosives and fertilizers use the Haber-Bosch process of converting the gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen to NH3. Fossil fuel combustion release NOx. There are other processes that could form NO from the Nitrogen and Oxygen from the atmosphere such as the photons caused by lightning.
There are plants that absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of ammonium or nitrate ions. Nitrogen obtained by animals and humans can be traced to the foods they eat. Plants have root hairs that absorb the ammonium or the nitrate ions from the soil. Nitrate is firstly reduced to nitrite ions then to ammonium ions to be incorporated into amino acids, chlorophyll and nucleic acids. Plants that have a mutual relationship with the rhizobia bacteria, some of the nitrogen is absorbed as ammonium ions from the nodules directly. Animals, heterotrophic organisms and fungi are able to absorb nitrogen in the form of amino acids, small organic molecules or as nucleotides.
Ammonification is the process wherein the organic form of nitrogen is turned to ammonium ion again. This happens when an animal or plant dies or from their expelled waste. Enzymes that are involved in this process are GS or Gln Synthetase, GOGAT, and GDH.
Ammonium conversion to nitrate is primarily performed by the soil-living bacteria as well as other nitrifying bacteria. The first stage is the oxidation of the ammonium ion that is performed by these bacteria like the Nitrosomonas that converts the ammonium to NO2 ions. Nitrobacter and other species of bacteria then convert nitrites to nitrates. This is important because too much of the nitrite ions are already toxic to plants.
The denitrification process reduces the nitrates to the inert nitrogen gas again and this is what completes the nitrogen cycle. Pseudomonas and the Clostridium bacteria are in charge of this process in an anaerobic condition. They use the nitrate in place of the oxygen for respiration as an electron acceptor. | agronomy |
http://heroesunchained.obsidianportal.com/wikis/throalic-calendar | 2018-06-23T00:44:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864848.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20180623000334-20180623020334-00116.warc.gz | 0.92669 | 316 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__115487307 | en | Campaign of the Month: September 2013
- 5 days of Earth Celebrations
Each month has 30 days, following the lunar cycle. The Great Library of Throal acquires in the months of Sollus and Riag the official travel journals and other records from adventurers or adventure groups.
ED2 p255 under Climate:
“The Scourge caused Barsaive’s temperatures and rainfall to shift drastically and frequently, leaving the landscape devoid of living vegetation. Once the Scourge ended, the land’s flora began regenerating at a phenomenal rate, and the climate stabilized to its current temperate state. The average annual temperature in the province remains moderate, rising to somewhat uncomfortable levels during the warm season and dropping only slightly during the cool season. The higher mountain regions experience cooler temperatures than the rest of the land, though the lower hill areas experience temperatures much like those in the plains and forests.
This stable climate has caused concern and speculation among Barsaive’s scholars. The lack of a true ‘winter’ season remains a mystery, and many believe it is the last vestige of the Scourge. However, the present climate has its benefits, as it enables farmers to grow crops year-round.
The first six months of the year comprise Barsaive’s rainy season. Most of the province receives moderate rainfall of 40 to 60 inches per year, though southern Barsaive receives heavy rains. Most regions experience some precipitation throughout the year, except for areas along the Death’s Sea that suffer from constant drought." | agronomy |
https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2015/08/22/farm-table-just-fad/SruWUMLL6tfrJ0WOrtNTGK/story.html | 2023-10-03T16:42:10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511170.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003160453-20231003190453-00264.warc.gz | 0.966422 | 1,451 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__305668544 | en | Is farm-to-table just a fad?
Amid this resurgence, it’s easy to forget that farm food was not always a luxury item but something fundamental.
By Kathy Gunst
A young man with a slightly wild beard, wearing a blue and black flannel shirt, makes his way through the crowd of partygoers. In his hand he carries a silver tray. “Would you care to try a French breakfast radish?” he asks the guests dressed in white pants and designer dresses. “They were picked just about an hour ago.”
I’m at a farm-to-table dinner on Martha’s Vineyard. It’s a gorgeous summer night, the sky streaked with shades of fluorescent pink and orange. Close to 50 people are gathered outside the weathered barn. Despite the mud and dirt in the barnyard, many of the women are wearing heels, while the men soil their Topsiders. These farm-loving friends have each paid $125 to attend this dinner.
The radishes come with no sauce or fancy sea salt. A diminutive woman standing next to me looks at the tray of radishes as if she’s falling in love. “Is that the most precious thing you’ve ever seen?” she says to no one in particular. “What an adorable little radish.” And with that she pops the little baby right into her mouth.
Farm dinners like this have become popular across New England and around the country. The explosion of farm-to-table restaurants, CSAs, and community gardens are part and parcel of the same growing trend. And, according to the US Department of Agriculture, more than 8,000 farmers markets nationwide now offer fresh fruits and vegetables, a 500 percent increase from 1994. Whether you’re a chef or a home cook, the place to find your ingredients these days is on, or near, the farm.
That should be good news. People are becoming more aware of what they’re eating, where it was grown, who grew it, and in some cases, even growing it themselves. But this newfound infatuation with hyperlocal farm food does raise the question: Are we seeing a genuine change in the way Americans eat and get their food? Or is farm food a fad? In other words, is the “preciousness” of a single radish, or the sense of fulfillment that some get from buying $12-a-pound heirloom tomatoes sustainable?
Because if it is a fad, then eventually we’ll become bored with food from the farm. That would mean losing ground on healthier eating, preserving farmland, and moving toward a more sustainable food system. The stakes are high. It would be catastrophic to go backward from where we are today.
Food today is exciting, even glamorous. Eve Turrow, 28, has just written “A Taste of Generation Yum,” a book examining millennials and their relationship to food. “Food is an overall obsession with my generation,” she explained in a recent phone call. “Our parents were identified by their music and drug of choice. Organic kale, pork belly, eating at Momofuku, and shopping at farmers markets. Those are our cultural identifiers.”
Yet, amid this resurgence, it’s easy to forget that farm food was not always a luxury item but something fundamental to life. Many of our grandparents and great-grandparents farmed, canned, and planted Victory Gardens, because they had to grow their own food to survive and stretch thin household incomes. Before box stores and agribusiness, before Walmart and mega supermarkets, eating food from your own garden, or from the farmer down the road, was typical for many Americans.
At Tuckaway Farm in Lee, N.H., Chuck Cox, 71, checks on the Swiss chard growing between rows of heirloom tomatoes. Cox has been farming “pretty much my whole life.” His father was a pilot and a farmer, and today Cox runs the farm with the help of his son and daughter and their spouses.
Cox has seen a lot of changes in farming over the years. When he was studying agriculture at Cornell University many decades ago, he says, organic was a dirty word. He scratches his scruffy gray beard as he ponders the current enthusiasm for farm food. “I can’t find anything wrong with it,” Cox says. As we walk around the 200-plus acre farm, he tastes fat, ripe raspberries and golden cherry tomatoes. “People are wanting to know where their food comes from, and they are supporting us farmers. They’re putting their money where their mouth is.”
But does attending a $125-a-plate barn dinner qualify as learning more about what you eat? Just because you spend your hard-earned food dollars at a farmers market do you really understand how food is grown? Is this what Euell Gibbons or Scott and Helen Nearing had in mind when they wrote decades ago about a new way for Americans to eat?
Taking the optimist’s view, I’ve witnessed how kids’ eating habits improve when families spend less time and money at supermarkets and big box stores and instead pick their own fruit or buy organic vegetables from local farmers. But despite the popularity of shopping for food from local growers, this is still not a mainstream trend.
Small-scale farming is on the rise. According to the Maine Farmland Trust, there are more than 8,000 farms in Maine, the highest number in New England. Even more significant is that the number of farmers under the age of 35 in the state grew nearly 40 percent between 2007 and 2013.
“I grew an entire vegetable garden on a fire escape in Brooklyn!” Eve Turrow says. “Many of the thousands of millennials I interviewed [for my book] are interested in farming and growing their own food. They want to give up their suburban backgrounds and milk goats and grow potatoes and greens.” If the 20-somethings’ almost obsessive interest in growing vegetables and having the newest/coolest food on the block means a new generation of farmers and food entrepreneurs, then we need to take this food fashion seriously. We need to figure out creative ways for them to find financing and land to make that dream a reality.
That, however, requires we look at farm-raised food not as something precious and luxurious, but rather an essential part of life: fresh food grown by a farmer — not a corporation and hold the chemicals, thank you very much — that sustains us, and keeps us healthy. Let’s get rid of the silver tray and embrace the dirt.
Kathy Gunst is a James Beard-award winning journalist and the author of 14 cookbooks. Her most recent is “Notes from a Maine Kitchen.” | agronomy |
https://allaboutgardening.puzl.com/ | 2022-11-28T12:03:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710503.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20221128102824-20221128132824-00152.warc.gz | 0.967479 | 526 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__29454630 | en | Tips for Successful Small Space Gardening
If you would like to start growing your own vegetable garden, it is important not assume that all you need is space and seedlings. Planting such a garden is never a problem. The challenge lies in keeping the garden productive. If you are in the dark regarding how to approach the task, below are guidelines to help you out.
You should make a decision regarding the types of vegetables to grow. This is because different vegetables have different needs regarding resistance to pests, weather conditions, spacing, among other things. Unless you simply want a garden, it is important to choose veggies that would be good for your kitchen. If you want a beautiful patio garden, you should make a decision with that in mind.
You have to build up your soil prior to planting anything. You have to use clean and organically rich soil if you are to realize high yields. This is because such type of soil is good for healthy roots because it makes it easier for them to reach more nutrients and water. To achieve deeper layers of fertile soil, it is advisable to make raised beds. Vegetables thrive best in loose, fertile soil. Get vertical gardening ideas here!
Spacing is of immense significance. It is obvious that you have limited space. Whatever you do, do not assume that spacing as required would be a waste. Crowded gardens would lead to competition for nutrients and/or suffocation, which means poor yields. Since different types of veggies have different needs as far as spacing is concerned, it is important to research regarding how to space them. While you can always thin out the plants later, such a move would mean a waste of money if you are buying your seedlings.
It is important to make a decision as far as location is concerned. You have to locate your garden appropriately whether you need it for aesthetic purposes or not. Locating your garden next to your house, near a walkway or any other place you would pass daily would be a wise decision. This is important because it would always be possible to notice when something is amiss. The right location would also prompt you to care for your garden more often, something that guarantees keeping it in shape. If you want to learn more gardening tips, you can visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_architecture.
You should research regarding the commonest diseases and pests in your area. This would help you avoid choosing vegetables that are susceptible to the diseases in question. Hydroponics for beginners would also help you know how best to treat your soil prior to planting anything. | agronomy |
http://www.mimilpa.com/content/papausa-exotic-fruit-chiapas-mexico/ | 2023-06-02T05:03:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224648322.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20230602040003-20230602070003-00223.warc.gz | 0.924342 | 431 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__72825783 | en | I passed this strange fruit at the market – split open and calling for my tongue. I had no idea what this exotic fruit was.
Papausa is a prehispanic fruit found in Chiapas seasonally around the end of July through September. It is similar to a guanabana but smaller. Another unique relative includes the chincuya. In fact, in some regions, the fruits share the same name.
The light green scaly skin of the papausa covers fleshy fruit surrounding large, dark brown seeds. Though it is unique as when it ripens, it cracks open and must be eaten quickly before spoiling. The flesh is mildly sweet with a light floral flavor. There are two varieties, one with white flesh and another that is light pink inside.
Besides being tasty, this pre-hispanic fruit is said to have cancer-fighting properties and “antiviral, antibacterial, larvicidal and phytotoxic properties.” (El Siglo de Torreón)
Where to Find Papausa
Native to Central America, you will find this in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Guerrero, as well as coastal regions of Guatemala and El Salvador.
How to Choose and Store
When ripe, this fruit oddly splits wide open. Ask your vendor for a fruit that has freshly opened, then eat it right away. Because the fruit is broken open, it will only last a night or two on the counter. However, beware that it may attract ants or fruit flies.
Papausa - ready to eat.
The latin name for the papausa is Annona macroprophyllata. However, there are many other name and spelling variations.
• ilama (which is also used for the chincuya)
The flesh of the fruit is eaten raw. Be sure to pick out the large seeds.
Regions of Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador. | agronomy |
https://engineersnetwork.org/food-sustainability-what-it-is-and-why-it-is-important/ | 2024-04-18T05:11:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817187.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418030928-20240418060928-00569.warc.gz | 0.935645 | 703 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__57320154 | en | Food sustainability: what it is and why it is important?
Are you curious to find out more about food sustainability?
In this article, we will talk about sustainable nutrition and we will try to define in detail what are its peculiarities and characterizing aspects. https://burniva.com
“We are what we eat,” said Feuerbach. Yes, because our body is fed in everything and for everything from what we ingest, responsible in great part of the operation of our organism.
The concept of food sustainability embraces a series of practices related to nutritionally healthy food, referring not only to direct organoleptic properties. To be defined sustainable, in fact, food must have a low environmental impact, enhance local characteristics and traditions and be accessible to all.
Now let’s see what are the main points that revolve around the concept of sustainable food and what are the tools to learn more about what we eat.
Everything you need to know about sustainable nutrition
From the concept of sustainability and definition to recommendations for reducing environmental impact, here is what you need to know about food sustainability.
What is meant by sustainable foods?
Let’s start talking about food and environmental sustainability, talking about what determines the sustainability of foods.
First of all, let’s start from the concept of sustainability and meaning: in the economic, environmental and social sphere, sustainability serves to guarantee the stability of an ecosystem, i.e. the ability to maintain the ecological processes that take place within an ecosystem and its future biodiversity.
Applying the term to the alimentary field, we can say that the characteristics of sustainable food are …
- Product with low environmental impact, with very low consumption of soil and water;
- Product with low carbon and nitrogen emissions;
- Respectful of ecosystems and biodiversity;
- Attentive to local needs and the enhancement of the territory;
- Healthy from a nutritional point of view;
- Economically accessible to all.
FAO has often talked about food, even at the last EXPO food fair, in which it tried to give a definition of food sustainability by illustrating all its peculiar aspects.
Eat sustainability: The recommendations
Due to the industrialization of agriculture, the massive use of pesticides and intensive farming, choosing sustainable nutrition has not been easy in recent years. Our products need even more accurate controls on the part of consumers, who must be perfectly familiar with the production chain.
Making a sustainable diet is possible: just follow a series of steps and useful recommendations to choose the right foods. Here are some tips …
- Buy local and seasonal products: according to the recommendations for a sustainable WWF diet, buying local products will not only help the local economy, but will have a very low environmental impact, because intermediaries are eliminated;
- Don’t waste food: the issue of food sustainability is crucial when it comes to waste. Check the expiration dates before buying the products and make sure you can consume them within the time limit. If you advance food, freeze it or keep it for the next day;
- Choose BIO products: according to the legislation, BIO products try to reduce as much as possible the environmental impact of production activities, based on respect for ecological processes, resources (primarily soil and water) and biodiversity and eliminating the use of synthetic chemicals. For a zero impact on the ecosystem, choosing BIO products can be a good start. | agronomy |
https://padrepacho.org/aquaponics-4-you | 2019-11-21T12:56:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496670821.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20191121125509-20191121153509-00405.warc.gz | 0.94588 | 11,068 | CC-MAIN-2019-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__174080366 | en | This a great resource to quickly learn how aquaponics (growing fish and plants together) works. As a non-vegetarian, it’s my only way to get home-raised meat in the city. Some food plants are easier to grow in an aquaponics system than others. With a standard ausvnco grow bed raft system this would equate to 15 organic grow lettuces a week. Folks are learning concerning simple home cropping along with the aquaponics process related to h2o cropping. Overall, this book is written with so much facts that john fay will definitely possess recurring organization. You have way too many fish in your system. Hi tim, the stance you are taking saddens me. After you add your grow medium (in my case fine gravel). In addition to that it will spare them of going to the market to buy veggies, it will help them save some money and at the same time will not require them too much effort.
Plants grown in aquaponics are organic and are not exposed to pesticides or other harmful materials. Using symbioponics wilson was able to conclude that under ideal conditions aquaponics “is the most water efficient food growing technology in the world today. Aquaponics 4 you is a 33 page e-book and is organized in a logical fashion from an introduction to aquaponics through the step-by-step construction of the ‘ultimate aquaponics home system’. Basically, if the arduino were to stop communicating, you wouldn't know without looking at the log in your admin dashboard. As pockets of material build up, de-nitrification begins to occur, resulting in an increase of alkalinity and an off gas of nitrogen gas. to get them free, type in the coupon code. So, i live in chicago and giant-hardwarestore-chain is not a place i can. An aquaponics garden can be set up indoors or outdoors in the backyard. Uv sterilizers in most part it seems that i also add new goals to my list so that you get your birds for sale.
Every year i would want a larger garden which required a larger amount of land. If you liked this article i would greatly appreciate your share of it with your friends and followers via social networks so we can spread the idea together. Complicated as raising trout or tilapia in 1,000-gallon tanks with. Im experimenting at the moment with hydroponics, mainly growing lettuce nd basil in a raft system. Maybe he would have learned something. The bass guy in the aquaponic source, bob, exhibits a straightforward way of correctly introducing bass for your system.
The evergreen state college and washington state department of corrections: sustainability in prisons project. Additionally, with larger systems there are infrastructure overheads, including sizeable tanks, serious grow beds, scaled pumps, and solar power. Aquaponics 4 you review | how to grow thriving plants with “aquaponics 4 you”. There are several species of perch that suit aquaponics, the most popular being the jade perch. Drill little holes on all sides of the feed tube except in the section that will go from the pump up to the grow bed. The sad news is that all the free plans that i stumbled upon leaves more to be desired. Just setup your aquaponic farming method and you will feel the actual taste of organic meals. To select the best aquaponic system for your situation, ask yourself the following questions:. They eat one another until juvenile stage.
I don’t market the closed system aspect and haven’t written about it much, but you’re right – those who do are misleading. Neither situation is good, so make sure that you choose the right fish for your area, and make sure that it’s shaded if it needs to be. Think woods working the nz all black rugby team and basketball man jason kidd. Supercloset is the home of the world's best12-site bubble flow best hydroponic bucket system and hydroponic grow kits for all your indoor growing needs. Inside the ebook you are going to discover everything you want to make your personal aquaponics program, including diagrams, explanations and instructions, each and every-thing is step-by-step, anybody can do this. In my opinion, if you don’t have to guts to share your concerns to us in person when you have the opportunity, you lose credibility and validity in your review.
Any input which is use ful for both fish growth as well as plant growth may be informed us at the earliest possible. Is aquaponics 4 you (john fay) scam -check our review here. Both the construction and operation is fairly low-tech. for this reason alone, i highly recommend that you use something leach-proof for your mats, such as epdm, hdpe or ldpe plastic. This is only slightly higher than the assumed inflation rate in this study. Aquaponics tank heater, this heater is capable of heating my 250 gallon aquaponics system 2 degrees and hour. Furthermore, in aquaculture, you don’t let “effluents accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity for the fish “.
Their study indicates that the system setup can vary and can be modified to achieve optimal conditions as long as the system provides appropriate aeration, feed, and biomass density (i. Do a quick search on the internet and you will find that aquaponics 4 you is a reputable and popular diy aquaponics guide. The downside is the energy consumption. It is expensive to set up a commercial aquaponics system, but. Being added as the questions come in.
A chart of accounts to setup the books, invoice examples. Aquaponics 4 you is arguably the most in-depth and complete aquaponics guide for beginners currently available on the market, and it can take you from knowing absolutely nothing to being able to set up a basic system and ensure nothing goes wrong. Plus high intensity grow lights that will guarantee you’ve created the healthiest vegetables and fruits possible. You can’t use any chemicals because it will kill the fish. The diy nature of the build means one can be easily built and used in the space(s) you have available. Then suddenly, the ph spikes because you have added so much. If you feel like you don’t have enough information just yet, you can go to my review of aquaponics 4 you by clicking here. This is why during colder months you should plant cold weather crops and warm weather crops in summer. All of these plants will work really well with your aquaponic system.
Floating aquaponic systems are made on the rafting principle in which the raft made of styrofoam is floating in the pool or channel that is filled with water. Aquaponics 4 you review reveals how to build aquaponics systems step by step. the three credit option includes a 3-day lab session at nelson and pade, inc. Deciding what and when to grow. As a result of this 5 years experience, and from corresponding with literally hundreds of students who have built our systems (and tried all kinds of. Aquaponics integrates fish, plants and microbes into a sustain. Build your farm production and financial plans using the spreadsheet tools you will receive in the course. I bought this book two years ago, when i didn't know anything about aquaponics yet and i was having a hard time finding info online.
River rock as an aquaponics grow media is a very good option. An aquaponics backyard is a fantastic way to make funds from your backyard garden simply because the quality and amount of the generate is really great when in contrast to conventional farming. Four different tomato crops were reviewed by them and identified their yields to be larger in aquaponic when compared to hydroponic techniques (fig. On top of solving the problem for aquaculturists, aquaponics also enables multiple means of profit from just one food source (fish food). The fish do it automatically. If you are looking for a low-cost way to get into. We're not using soil, the roots don't need to dig very. Aquaponic setups are nearly identical to hydroponics, the main difference being the source of the nutrients for the plants. Aquaponics systems deliver results 50 to 100% times faster than standard gardening. The plants will be better and then the approach is easier.
Any abnormal rise or fall in temperature can cause problems to the fish. We will teach and provide you our site planning process to make sure you know the key steps for planning and preparing your location for aquaponics. Generally, different degrees of nutrients and ph should be monitored 23 it's also crucial that you clear any sludge” build up within the pipes between your unique components of the system 24 in the other pieces where distinct systems were stated, there is more detail on processes for maintenance. While every one particular else works challenging at planting, weeding additional weeding , watering, fertilizing, composting, and much more and much more weeding you happen to be gardening from the comfort of one’s hammock. Click here to see amazon user reviews and prices for rid fungus. eventually, as with all natural systems, the components will fall into balance and remain stable with little upkeep. The fade-biased variety of the ping i15 driver meets the requirements golfers who place a high priority on working their tee golf shots. Most commercial-scale aquaponics systems are custom-built, but if you have some cash to put into a new farm enterprise, this company makes it easy for you. Their own condition whilst producing use of monetary program delivers outcomes concerning the handbags; as a result, choice types of planning meals as nicely as buying are becoming essential.
“sorry, image has been removed”. Sie besichtigen die grösste moschee – die größte moschee in hurghada am alten seehafen kennenzulernen. Tilapia are omnivorous and usually won’t harass or feed on their smaller brothers. (lennard, 28) aquaponic technology has been said to increase land productivity six to eight times more efficiently than conventional farming in market garden vegetable production. System which will provide you with tomatoes in simply a number of weeks, then. Aquaponic systems can be constructed to be visually pleasing and a center-conversation piece in your own home or in your backyard.
Check out how to troubleshoot with. You will learn how to build and operate 3 different aquaponics system. Aquaponics gardening: a step-by-step guide to raising vegetables and fish together available on amazon. Once you do this, you will be ready to treat the ich that has already infected your fish. To begin with it should be mentioned that the aquaponic system isn’t meant at all at modifying the plants which will be devote the netting pot. The reason for this is because the majority of profit is in plant production and the primary costs are in fish care, feed, and setting up fish system components (tanks).
You want to find a fish that can play nice with others. also, fruiting plants do not do as well in this setting. More popular hydroponic crops, such as tomatoes and cucumbers, tend to be overly demanding of nutrients. The sheer complexity of aquaponics usually scares most beginners off, which is where the useful aquaponics 4 you comes in and provides the much-needed assistance. Backyard liberty aquaponics pdf not be for everyone, it's becoming a more widely accepted standard for many security programs. Any edits on this article performed by dr. Calcium chloride foliar applications are the best way to supplement calcium and see results quickly. The energy requirements of this system will be much less compared to the conventional garden.
Depending on the go: $35 will do. Filtered water on a larger system is held in a sump tank and pumped up to the grow beds (to avoid changing the fish tank water level). Join us; there’s a bunch of like-minded people there who wanna help you out. So people can start to enjoy their garden even more because they will only be harvesting plants they planted and not getting any weeds harvested. Aquaponics 4 idiots will help you to become familiar with the use of larger and more successful regular computer, knowledge and perseverance in the world competing offer. Aquaponics 4 you is a kind of hydroponics that is essential vegetation developing completely from drinking water rather than becoming grin the floor. Then place your grow beds on top of the tank and make sure they are secure and firm.
Aquaponics For You
Aquaponic fish : diy aquaponics – rapidly build your aquaponics. Fail fast and fail often. I did take the time to verify that all the vendor links are working and that those suppliers do carry the exact products the staff at “aquaponics 4 you” recommend. You will be able to complete your aquaponics system for much less than $200. Aquaponic system plans give you the added advantage of making the most use of your land. Aquaponics is a method by which you grow plants and nurture aquatic animals together in a system that recirculates the. Aquaponics tanks for sale : an write-up about backyard aquaponic. the system replenishes itself and provides nutrient dense food year round. But the authentic concern results in being “what would you do when put in an uncomfortable situation exactly where you see a little something that could probably be a boy or girl basic safety difficulty. Nonetheless, given our findings, economic performance of small-scale commercial aquaponics shows that aquaponics can be a viable food production technology.
If you know about aquaponics,. The apartment balcony aquaponics system. Keep in mind that different states (and foreign countries) have regulations on the types of fish that you can use. Is when the fish waste matters have actually become nutrients. Water temperature control easier and cheaper if fish tank is buried in ground.
With aquaponics, you drive in the bio in a few months. next was an inground pond and four half 55 gal drums for grow beds. The flow rate will change depending on the head or the height the water must be pumped. Cucumbers, papaya and tomatoes all grow well in aquaponics. The most vital part of the system is the pump. A simple guide to eating healthy, maintaining that everlasting glow and looking younger through the use of this guide.
The project is also affordable as its cost is approximately $183. The aquaponic system is all all-natural, which indicates that the plant will stick to the normal stages in its improvement and will grow as if it were planted within the ground. The main point is that whatever concentration is used it should be easy to calculated many mgs of malachite there are per ml of solution. We are impressed by you, and honored to know you. Diy aquaponics by andrew endres – how to build an effective aquaponics system. The presenters were knowledgeable and able to “teach” their subject, not just “present” it. There are extremely few things you are going to want as a way to set it up, factors that are also quite affordable, so you will not must devote a fortune on pricey equipment. Some facts that might be interesting about nitrifying bacteria are:.
“food miles” refers to the distance food needs to travel to reach its market. Agroperlit is a type of styrofoam and can have different granulations. The aquaponic source: starting up (cycling) an aquaponics, i recommend adding plants to your new aquaponic system as soon as you start cycling. With soil fertilizers ever again. It is as easy as it sounds. Probably the ammonia level is out of hand. I have no experience of african night crawlers so i can’t comment of how well they’d go in an aquaponics system. Run each at a different ph, one at 6. Wikiproject fisheries and fishing, a collaborative effort to improve wikipedia's coverage of fisheries, aquaculture and fishing.
To answer this would require about five single-spaced pages just to set the stage for understanding of the question (again, out of our commercial materials). When you confirm your email address a direct download link will be sent to your inbox. | see more about hydroponics, hydroponic gardening and. It is generally suitable for green leafy vegetables but not for larger plants that have invasive root system or become too heavy for the light-weight channels. best of all, our systems and plans are designed to grow with you. (below) this is how they should look: beautiful, healthy aquaponic roots. - install bell siphon and drain pipes, install pump in tank with pipe that flows into grow bed (make sure the inflow pipe and bell siphon are on opposite sides of the grow bed, and that the inflow pipe in smaller in diameter than the outflow pipe). If you create a large-scale aquaponics system, it is possible to provide feeding for fish.
Aquaponics 4 you is a simple, straightforward, and convenient user guide that instructs and teaches you how to build effectively and set up your very first aquaponics system from scratch, even when you are on a budget. Thats why i recommend it to everyone that is thinking of building their own aquaponics system. The book itself is not that that's a method of growing fresh vegetables without soil. As well as property seafood and bass water, the aquarium has three automatic factors: an distance sensor, a temperature probe, and an float switch. Imagine harvesting lettuce and cucumbers in as little as four weeks. To download backyard liberty aquaponics pdf, click on the download button.
our community building increases awareness of aquaponics and the activities of our farm. When the two are combined, you can create a nearly closed loop system that produces both plants and fish for consumption. The aquaponics 4 you is not a scam at all. 90% are used by aquaponics less water subsequently used in classic soil-based farming, is dramatically petro- extensive and doesn't involve the land mass soil agriculture that is traditional does. Aquaponics 4 idiots is reliable and useful to build your character.
Pp (polypropylene) has high tensile strength, making it ideal for use in caps and lids that have to hold tightly on to threaded openings. When house gardening and landscaping are component of your property advancement equation, you want to educate your self on as numerous alternatives and resources as possible. How does an aquaponics system work. If you’re considering pursuing a commercial venture in using aquaponics for profit, you must understand that there are some major differences compared to a home based aquaponics system. In other words, combining fish in water with growing plants. Boron is essential for flower development in crops – tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers – which means that production for these kinds of crops is very low in hydroponic systems. In arizona it might be pleasant.
5 meter wide by 30 meter or more in length. If you fancy trying to avoid this hostility. You will need a flat, sunny space to set up your aquaponics system. However, the success of your backyard aquaponics garden depends not only on its location. Thank you again for sharing all of your knowledge about aquaponics with us. Many mmmers are foodies, which makes this appealing.
John fay’s aquaponics4you guide is a 33 page comprehensive step-by-step guide that shows you in detail how to build your own aquaponics system. 0 roughly halfway through the 20th century. Like many people, i’m a visual learner, and don’t like to read too much and don’t like to start something new without knowing exactly what to do and how to do it first. And when i actually tried to follow their aquaponics plans, i realized that some their procedures can be confusing at times or steps could be missing. Double the food in half the time: 23 reasons to try aquaponics. According to the fao’s aquaponics quick-reference handout, you should be able to plant the following densities. I guess what i’m also asking is if you have a hot-weather counterpart who specializes in helping us idiots who try to grow stuff in the low desert regions. This is very suitable for cities and urban areas, small spaces and places where water is hard to get.
Aquaponics 4 You
Now, there is an exploding amount of interest in aquaponics. Step 2: putting it all together. Hobbyists and professional growers are using aquaponics for just about any fruit, vegetable, or herb imaginable. Quite an easy to put in practice system, suitable for all types of people, even for busy and impatient ones. To organic hydroponic gardening [infographic] - living green magazine. In a time where the future of food production seems like an unsolvable mystery, aquaponics provides solid, sustainable answers. Built to mimic nature itself, your aquaponic pumps.
So, rather than flush that water down the drain, aquaponics takes advantage of the ammonia. The interior of watermelon is red, juicy, and very sweet. as you are digging in the seedlings to plant them, the various seeds will get buried in the media and before long they will germinate and fill your growbed. 5 which is neither acid or alkaline. More fertilizer or compost work. We also happily service customers and clients australia-wide, so get in touch for a friendly chat today to discuss your aquaponics needs.
Please contact me if you would like to stop by. Have a very varied diet, ranging from insects and crustaceans as juveniles to anything up to snakes and small mammals as adults. Video – aquaponics is growing in popularity as a versatile method of growing nutritious vegetables while raising fish, combining hydroponic gardening with aquaculture. Inside the ebook you are going to discover every thing you require to make your own aquaponics method, which includes diagrams, explanations and instructions, each and every-point is step-by-step, anybody can do this. Find all the secrets at our site: aquaponics systems. You won’t believe your eyes at how fast plants grow, and how great the fruit tastes. Ways â nurturing the lands that we ask to feed us while developing. Also limit yourself to just one bag. Structural building is known to have in mind what they die thus the bacteria converts the water in your roof top you can grow very well in one package.
Fresh by nature commenced trading in 2008 supplying quality aquaponics products and aquaculture fingerling and feed stocks to aquaponics enthusiasts through out nsw. It's an exciting read that i highly recommend. Although each plant has different requirements, this will help us to get close. The number of plants you can grow in an aquaponics system is a factor of the number & size of the fish, and the amount of food added daily. 0 is the best for an aquaponic system. To properly grow cannabis, we are going to set up our system to function by flood and drain. , it is important to use large enough pvc pipe, connectors and turns in any aquaponic system. There is plenty of free street parking available. Aquaponics is becoming more and more popular and many people want to build their own system.
The actual set up of your system will vary greatly depending its size and the space where you're setting it up, but here are some of the essentials:. Keep in mind the pump’s flow rate will change depending on the head (difference between water level of grow beds and fish tank). Aquaponics 4 you by john fay is a very popular guide which presents new approach of organic farming and it seems that almost everyone is talking about this guide on these days. They do, for the most part. - an ebook with lots of charts and diagrams. Help you to achieve dispensary-independence and save money on the medicine you are already buying that is much better tasting, healthier, and fresher. Bonus ebooks: you also get a package including six quality ebooks from john fay, a gift that is really worth the price alone in my opinion. The barr family farm (rehoboth, ma) is an aquaponic farm where we raise tilapia and use the. Small-scale aquaponic food production integrated fish and plant farming christopher somerville fao consultant ireland moti cohen fao consultant israel. As it is not easy to find a plan that meets all your goals and constraints, you often need to customize and personalize the designs.
i encourage you to buy this system. He says any family can grow 10 times the amount of vegetables in the home for pennies on the dollar. That being said, i am comfortable promoting aquaponics 4 you on aquaponics paradise because the product acts as a great general set of guidelines for all your future dwc projects. It is a good idea to add a little bit of salt. You could enjoy huge financial savings even as getting the most spectacular product to be had online from aquaponics 4 you website. Water cultures have long-tested and undoubted stability, and many have persisted without external inputs for thousands of years. Focused on developing curricula and partnerships inspired by or utilized the chicago state aquaponics center,. Anyone who will be interested in gardening can take this option of following the ebook. "after many years of farming i fell upon health conditions that prevented me from being able to go to my farm anymore.
In addition to bernstein’s book, she is owner of the aquaponic source center, located in longmont, colo. And see the amount of time that specific plant needs to increase in the ground. Aquaponic systems use 90% less water than traditional vegetable gardening. Oxygenizing the water the happier your fish are, the greater the body works. Winter woes as our aquaponics system is outdoors, we will need to either move it indoors or make sure the water is heated during the winter months. Nutrient-hungry plants like tomatoes need additional nutrients. The eco-cycle is a sustainable enclosed system that lets fish produce nutrients for your plants while the plants clean the water.
Fertilizer that is created in this process is made out of cold-blooded fish that does not transfer escherichia coli or salmonella as it is the case with fertilizers from other animals. Practical aquaponics is your #1 resource for all your aquaponics information and products, so browse our website or get in touch today for a friendly chat. Howdy this is certainly more knowledge about aquaponics basic diagram. Different plants will grow under different conditions and so before you start planting anything it is important to consider the types of growing beds you should use. Once the system is up and running, it basically runs itself. In just a single weekend i built my aquaponics system and i have already grown tomatoes, lettuces, carrots and many other vegetables.
Tend not to miss get exclusive offer for diy aquaponics gardening combines the best parts of hydroponics and aquaculture (aquaponics murray). 1) all you have to do is keep your. Important considerations and key topics. Free cad trough construction drawing at page end. Hugely respected aquaponics expert and certified natural farmer. In aquaponics, these nutrients come from animals living in the water. Plant your plants into the grow beds. Forgive me if i'm wrong, but doesn't having the links here on the talk page still give commercial in nature links a boost. a predator, like the lacewing shown to above, eats the pest insect. I like all your posts, but this one is my fave.
Over 300 varieties of aquaponics plants have been tested to see which ones would thrive best in the system. Approximately 13 aquaponics 4 you book million pounds of aquaponics 4 you download toilet paper piled up in landfills each year. In hydroponics, this is the most straightforward system and probably the one most commonly used. He’s also marketed his commodities well. This will send fish tank water into the growth bed.
Aquaponics 4 You Reviews
Plants (a lot more of them), and a lot of benefits. Would this system work for growing cannabis. Starting ¾-inch from the bottom to allow room for the drain cap, cut 9 slits ¼-inch away from each other with a drop saw. The reviews on aquaponics 4 you appear very favorable. Aquaponics 4 you reviews backgrounds sold in color. Does it really help you get real results. Eating healthy: this guide provides you information about healthy eating tips. Lettuce, chives and other leafy crops were first considered for aquaponics but, more recently, commercial growers and researchers have had great success with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, melons, flowers and many other crops. Building a greenhouse plans (read the full review here) shows you step-by-step just how simple it is to construct your own small, medium or large greenhouse using only basic tools.
Grow bed size = 2 people x 2 grow beds/person(26. If you’re truly a power player, click the link below to take your first step towards becoming an aquaponics millionaire:. With that said, tilapia is often regarded as an ideal aquaponics fish and worthy of consideration. 6 us gal) plastic container that will house the growbed. In this video series, you can watch as john fay builds his aquaponics system and follow along. They also come with aquaponics how to guides detailing how you should set them up. Rice and other aquatic plants are cultivated in and around rice paddies, and fish are raised in the water to provide a rich source of protein as well as plant nutrients. Any slight leaks are okay.
In order to achieve 15% mirr, farms must either increase the price of products or increase production volume. we’ll give you some of the highlights as we go along. Strawberries are the most common in aquaponics fruit list. They love to teach, and they love to share. Local building and should really expressed: “we have to deal with the month towards rear end fish for a long concerning the fish alive. They then took all the experiences into account and came up with this design. What kind of fish do you recommend. Plants grown in the ground can use the water around their root system very quickly in hot weather leading to wilting from a lack of water very quickly on a hot day. Uponics is proud to offer a scholarship to eligible students who are interested in hydroponics and/or aquaponics. Dry) and that their system was.
Quagrainie, roberto manolio valladão flores, hye-ji kim, verena mcclain, economic analysis of aquaponics and hydroponics production in the u. Hiya this really is details about aquaponics growing fish food. The compost provides extra nutrient to grow an abundance of crops within the system. You will be able to fit a ton of plants in a small floor space; this is very different than conventional greenhouse technology, which just wants to make the greenhouse bigger instead of more efficient. The most effective way to utilize space is to subtract 4’ from the length of the space to see how long your grow table can be and then see how many grow tables and aisles you can fit into the space. S well as the best as it can be cleaned. Hey there that is information regarding diy aquaponics murray.
Or if you wanna build a backyard system with a thousand fish & multiple grow beds. Flowhives can save bees, selfsufficiency & lives of the poor in cambodia, laos, thailand & vietnam. Invented by the natives of north america, pemmican was used by indian scouts as well as early western explorers. Have fun and enjoy the beauty during your denver trip. The fish life cycle produces all the necessary nutrients for the plants you will choose to grow in your system; and for those who love to eat fish, your aquaponics fish will provide the most fresh and organic food ever. Well, read on and part of your questions will get their answers. The right aquaponics diy plans. Leafy greens grow best in the eco-cycle system because they thrive in nitrogen rich fertilizer found in fish waste. A good video if you’re still scratching your head and thinking “i don’t get it.
Aquaponics 4 you reviews fish breeding. The area is not a problem with this system as you can easily generate sufficient veggies to give food to the entire family members all year around. The majority of importantly, the content in this book is helpful extremely. Time is vital if you wish great plants and healthy fish, so oversee the high. Herbicides also are not needed because there is no soil used to grow the plants, and could even be harmful to the fish.
They built artificial islands known as chinampas. Specialisation in different parts causes these discoveries which is an further reason to maintain diversities in culture. Aquaponic gardening online course - the aquaponic source, the aquaponic gardening online course designed for the home, backyard gardener. Although this technique helps avoid the carry over of stunted fish, the stress induced by transferring the fish can be detrimental to their overall growth. The mechanism by which the soap-based sprays works is the same as the.
Another tip on how to feed goldfish wall decals which are actually available in highly recommended on the goldfish is one of the same specific high sodium potassium drilling and as she was working all language poultry authorities officials to their inevitable scratches return policy indemnities of when the evening. It would be less expensive to run, though you’d also get less value out of it. anytime within 60 days of your purchase, clickbank will return your money, if you are not satisfied. Primarily, aquaponics mimics each natural waterway on the earth. More and complete topic regarding this topic listed [here].
– it really is a lot more energy-efficient – aquaponics has eight to ten times more vegetable production. Aquaponics 4 you – what to expect. Push the seedling into the clay to a depth of about 5cm and cover the roots, be careful not to smother the plant with clay. I think you should… for an aquaponics system there is no place better. Fish feed is made from ocean-caught fish that we won’t eat, such as anchovies and sardines. Don’t want to grow just food.
If you connect the fish-tank water to the water of the hydroponics system. I haven’t run the zero-to-hero (z-h) system long enough for good measured data on its output, so i’ll tell you about the larger system i use. Shooting from the hip – based on the fact that you have some experience as a gardener – you could approach those numbers in year 3-4 if you stick with it and pay attention. A commercial system will need at least one eighth acre. Acts of god during live training events:. Give them a call to talk about investment opportunities if you’d like to invest in this space. Aquaponics system sale - commercial greenhouse supplies. Today’s commercials are laden with terms these types of as organic and natural, organic and sustainable.
Aquaponics is also a way more efficient use of your growing resources, instead of having to always dump soil or replace old water in the hydroponics system. The need for pesticides is eliminated , which makes it that much easier for you to have amazing plants and fruit without toxic chemicals. Also have an useful function, as you will never ever have to use chemical. You need not invest much time and can observe the results in a very less time. Cons – again, because other bacteria and chemical compounds are given off during the decay process there is a chance that you will introduce something undesirable to your aquaponics system, not to mention the chance of attracting flies or other insects that want to assist in the decomposition. Arky's fish & herbs is an 'aquaponic' fish tank for the super lazy.
Aquaponics 4 You Pdf
• a very clear and easy to understand guide. Sustainable, organic food production system by making use of a self-sustaining. Cut seed potatoes into sections containing 2 to 3 buds per section with a sharp knife. Shed to the fish area and connect the pump and the air pump to the power. For beginners to aquaponics, it’s highly recommended that you choose a media-based aquaponics system design. As with all hydroponic systems, there’s a lot of lingering moisture with aquaponics. This system creates a symbiotic environment whereby the plants are fed by the algae, minerals and nitrates that are released indirectly as ammonia in fish excrement. Started to leak out and people started catching on. Home diy aquaponics was created by steven fu, who is an expert in aquaponics. The curling and spotting of the leaves along with brown coloring may indicate that there magnesium.
So consider keeping an aquaponics garden indoors so you can enjoy both the fish and the growing plants as added benefits. The description highlighted is detailed information about the mini aquaponics. the information in it is direct and will help you scale your aquaponics system to any size you desire. Step 3: the plumbing 2 - the bell siphon & media guard. Water quality parameters for different kinds of fish. The aquaponics method produces each plants and fish(you’ll learn all the specifics on this inside the e-book). I didn’t want that. Brings down expenses and permits smaller sized plots to be farmed upon. According to aquaponic system retailer backyard aquaponics, their aquaponic systems pay for themselves in just over two years (if you sell all the fish and produce). Two holes are drilled into the container– an inlet near the top of one side and an outlet in the bottom.
Aquaponics 4 you is a pdf ebook with enclosed video instructions that guides you through the task of building an aquaponic system on your own. Aquaponic diy automation blog | be a maker – change your world. Because the fish and plants are able to help each other when the system is in balance, the final result is that your fish will be healthy as possible and your plants will grow naturally and organically. If you are already giving courses, i strongly recommend you to perhaps gather your course material and publish it in book form. Wear a mask, eyewear, gloves, pants, long sleeves or even a protective outfit to keep synthetic substances off your skin and clothes and outside your respiratory system. This guide comes with a pdf ebook as well as instructional videos that show you exactly how to do everything perfectly to get setup and even start growing the best produce you've ever grown. Two of the three farms have organic certification. How do you save time spent in the garden and at the same tie raise vegetables with very high nutrient levels. Imagine of how much money this can possible save. Aquaponics is not a good choice for growing potatoes, carrots, radish or other root vegetables.
There have been few studies of commercial-scale aquaponics production, and the purpose of this research was to document the production methods,. Sane roommates would have killed me by now. Oh, and you’re probably going to want to change the waters, or you may need to at some point. Com, diy aquaponics pdf murray hallam debs dust. Diy aquaponics system so since its advent internet has become a maturing veer of vegan and eating up healthy food but remember to ask for aquaponic troughs.
Awesome murray, have been going through it and am amazed at the detail. Choose the climatic conditions that are similar to your area. The plants filter out the waste and the water drips back into the tank to start the entire cycle over again. Is aquaponics 4 you available on rapid, bittorrent, download sites for free. So, the first thing is to assemble the spray bar. In australia, yabby and red claw crayfish are popular aquaponics crustaceans. Electric drain valve (8) — delivers grow bed water back to the fish tank on command, for complete automation. I now have full confidence and the knowledge to grow my own aquaponics food.
Installing the bulkhead fitting (the grey conduit bits and o-ring). Some of the problems with a traditional garden are:. You may wonder what kind of vegetables are you currently in a position to grow making use of the aquaponic method. This may be because they are grown in water. If you would like to know how to grow tomato in aquaponic system and get the best results, this article is perfect for you. Everyone could learn together and it could increase the network for selling the bounty. The legit version of the pdf eboook product is not distributed through other stores. Aquaponics (ap) is the combination of aquaculture and hydroponics.
Aquaponics: how to grow your own food in water. In canada, vancouver island university is experimenting with aquaponics in their fisheries and aquaculture department. The really awesome thing here is how much produce can be grown in such a small space. It is not easy to obtain this information below is information relating to aquaponics system design pdf. Images: thanks to cris gaston for doing this experiment and allowing me to use the images.
Below provide a guide to each species tolerances of the water. even with the knowledge that you have an excellent supplier, you still need to inspect the fish upon arrival, prior to bringing them into your facility, and to acclimate them to your water quality. Crabs, shrimp, and lobster are also viable for aquaponics. - make sure to cut a hole in the bottom of the grow bed for the drain(this has match the size of the outflow pipe). In addition, increase this type of farming well advancement and aquaponic growers from all around the globe are collecting in online community sites and forums to talk about their experiences along with creating extensive methods on how best to construct property systems. Already an internet hit with their mushroom-growing kit, back to the roots went from fungi to fish. Aquaponics chop and chift pist system. You don’t have to improve or clean the water as that is something your plants can do.
Set the aquarium heat at 86 degrees f and keep it there for seven to ten days after the spots have disappeared. They have a wide environmental tolerance range, and can handle cooler water – however their growth will slow. The plan sets can be posted to you anywhere in the world. If you have a small aquaponics system, be advised that it may quickly fill with schools of young fish. There are bacteria which transform the ammonia into nitrites and then into nitrates. he uses standard aquaponics systems of ours. Its conversion requires two kinds of bacteria.
With reports like this hitting the newswires it’s no surprise more people than ever are downloading our practical aquaponics pdf. when you harvest a tank, then you restock it with 38 – 50 gram fingerlings. You can exchange it for just about anything you need - from fuel to antibiotics. My favorite kind is aquaorganic aquaponics fish feed from the folks at the aquaponic source. Aquaponics in kerala, aquaponics help: aquaponics in kerala. i'm not much of a builder so the instructions and materials breakdown was awesome as well.
Aquaponics 4 You Download
we don't have to think about where and how we're getting our oxygen. Step 2: click the button below to download aquaponics 4 you. Pythium in hydroponics rot root. this method of growing works very well for plants that need little support, such as strawberries (pictured) and other herbs. And if the reviews are anything to go by – they did succeed. There are four to five levels of shelfponics which can be chosen basing on your needs. Food, inc have exposed audiences to the inhumane conditions pigs and chickens are forced to endure before they become dinner. Eating healthy: appear younger and feel better and much more energetic though the strategies and secrets in thsi guide on healthier eating. In australia, scientists have been experimenting with different species of fish to farm because of the ban on tilapia (the most commonly used fish in the system). The aquaponics system depends a lot on your personal preferences, and there is no one right way to do it.
most hydroponic systems can be aquaponic systems just by adding fish. Behind tamaru, several conical gray plastic containers are set on poles in the ground, looking like odd knee-high mushrooms. Mad ramblings: if your tank lacks a bulkhead, one can easily be cut and drilled into an acrylic tank. is an aquaponics garden for you your healthy garden learn why raised bed gardening can save you time the dvd aquaponics secrets just search in torrent for vegetable gardens 4 best ways to use your. Maybe you’ve been interested in getting into aquaponics to grow your own fresh veggies and herbs (and fish. Aquaponics fish tanks will be one of the first components of aquaponics systems that you are likely to consider,. Where you are, climate conditions, the space that you have as well as the method of water flow you have decided are mainly the limitations in your aquaponics system.
Seeds are starting and will be planted in a few weeks. Underground greenhouse with aquaponics underground greenhouse with aquaponics the hollywood directors union reached binding agreement deal with major film and tv studios in a move just about guaranteed to renew momentum for settling a 10-week-old writers remove. Thus 90% of the farmer’s costly fertilizers are left to pollute the environment. Quotation required this allows for aquaponic creation of both seafood and crops in locations where water or fertile land is scarce. A mistake from ignorance means dead fish. Others may as well, though i don’t have experience with them. Part 5 – plumbing and water – heating and cooling:. While all that you have stated is admirable, this article must ultimately remain factual and encyclopaedic. We have tested aquaponics 4 you and the same is entertaining.
The aquaponics grow beds are typically set up on table-height platforms, making them easy to maintain for the elderly, disabled or really anyone who gets achy from working in a garden. As with most things its better to start small and build your way up. In any case, it will allow consumers to control their own process of growing food, rittenberg says, “this will allow a man to take responsibility for the production of food. The best thing is that when your fish get big enough, you can eat them. A basic dwc system design includes a floating platform, more often than not foams are used.
Barramundi is an excellent table fish highly regarded in most restaurants and a great fish for aquaponics – but not recommended for beginners. I would love to know if there is anything i missed or other issues i can help with. Aquaponics4u guide proves to be so effective that assembling a garden of your own may seem to be effortless. We study the financial situations of three commercial aquaponic farms in hawaii. Thanks of for posting (i just got your message on my talk page, which is a good place to leave such messages. Agriculture where you required plants to grow veggies, with aquaponics you.
Modular aquaponics design and equipment made in the philippines made growing. Question all the time: "where's the fault. When you try the aquaponics system yourself, you’ll have more plants than you’ll know what to do with. I certainly didn’t want some guidebook full of pretty aquaponic garden photos and just a basic explanation leaving me guessing as to the proper calculations for the required amount, quantity, area, length, height, depth, and width of the various components of my system. Stroll through downtown - denver’s downtown blends both a wild west and urban chic vibe. James rakocy and his team at the university of virgin islands as a way to produce large quantities of fish at high density (rakocy et al. Organic gardening for beginners: this bonus book provides everything that you need to know about gardening without using any harmful substances or chemicals. Multiple sources of earnings when you attempt the aquaponics method yourself, you will have a lot more plants than you will know what to do with. Aquaponics is a growing technique that takes two efficient systems and combines them to work symbiotically with each other: aquaculture is the process of farming fish (such as tilapia, koi, or bluegill) or shellfish, while hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil.
Be stated that the aquaponic system is not meant in any way at customizing the. Slide7: to learn more aquaponics plan, get acess here. There are no chemical or fertilizers needed because it is based on natural cycles that convert the fish waste into fertilizer for the plants. These days i discovered the actual one pump aquaponic system. This really is then recycled in to more food for the plants. That means that it will be local and you will not have to pay shipping costs which is expensive for fish. Backyard gardeners can use recycled materials to build a simple. The process is revolutionary because with it your plants grow 100% to 50% faster, and you can. Certain plants will grow even faster than the in the normal gardening methods. In the method used in aquaponics4you, the fish produce waste that the plants use as nutrition and the plants return the favor by purifying the water that the fish live in.
Manual and feature prominent warnings telling people. Switching from tilapia to trout seasonally and buying juveniles makes the math work out quite favorably for both fish output and heating/cooling. Your purchase of aquaponics 4 you includes both a digital download for immediate use and a dvd that comes in the mail, for a deeper video experience. the diagrams for the system construction could have been a bit more detailed for their specific project. Aquaponics' beauty is the fact that any person may do it, aside from their location, provided there's a way to obtain water. , demographics, facilities used, fish and crops produced, funding sources, and personal or company priorities for further development).
You can make the payment to get aquaponics 4 you page by simply clicking on the order link. Overall, there is no doubt that aquaponics 4 you by john fay is one of the most popular organic gardening guides online for a very good reason. I am also adding the plans i designed for my aquaponics system also. Some reactors will be able to follow properly. Yes, we charge for project planning but there is a lot of information we provide prior to project planning. Due to this, you may never need to use any sort of chemical substances, hence resulting tastier and healthier crops. Combating pests in ap gardens — the bottom-line question is . It also produces fish that provide an additional revenue stream. Aquaponics systems are becoming more and more popular as additions to permaculture gardens. Back to getting a running start in aquaponics.
For example, if you see that your ammonia level is creeping up to 10 ppm, but no nitrites have shown up yet, just stop adding ammonia for a few days and let the bacteria catch up. This summer, he hopes to transfer his operation from a spot next to the washer and dryer to a 50-foot-long hoop greenhouse. And he makes it easy for the would-be aquaponics farmer by providing loads of tips, diagrams, and tables for easy access. If however, you’re just starting out, the fin to flower of back to the roots water garden have great features to get you started. They’re a tropical species, however, and need the water temperature to stay between 70 and 90 degrees to stay healthy and grow quickly. Follow these steps below to download aquaponics 4 you:.
Aquaponics 4 You Reviews
Buy this aquaponics system here. Even if they had not lost the account, the loss would still be... | agronomy |
http://www.swapmyseeds.com/ | 2016-12-03T09:32:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-50/segments/1480698540915.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20161202170900-00193-ip-10-31-129-80.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.969453 | 157 | CC-MAIN-2016-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-50__0__74549882 | en | Posted on Feb 24, 2016
Purchasing our first home together is truly exciting, getting married, even more; we're looking forward to a great year! The icing on the cake to 2016 is the chance to properly start gardening, in my own garden! Photo showing the stetch of garden and various plots of shrubs The garden is already well established, but there's plenty to do as it hasn't been cared for since the Spring last year apart from a little tidying up. I cleared the weeds from two sections of the garden that I will be using as vegetable plots. A couple of days later, I added some chicken fertilizer, I want to give the...
Posted on Feb 19, 2016
Our goal is to help you share your spare seeds with others. | agronomy |
https://robertobeltran.gitlab.io/vinos-la-bodega/ | 2020-04-08T10:56:40 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371813538.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20200408104113-20200408134613-00554.warc.gz | 0.862982 | 146 | CC-MAIN-2020-16 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__129147126 | en | Vinos La Bodega inherets a long tradition of viticulture and vinification in the fertile valley of Caravelí, Perú. First brought by Spanish settlers in the 16th century, grapes have become an icon of agricultural production in our humble town.
Today, La Bodega combines time-honored colonial production methods with modern distribution to deliver the taste of Arequipa straight to your dinner table. Order now and you’ll soon be cheering: “Viva Perú!”
How it’s Made
A bottle of our non‑vintage.
A premium bottle from a great year.
Enjoy a bottle from our award-winning year. | agronomy |
http://caswellsfarm.com/ | 2014-12-21T20:05:50 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-52/segments/1418802772281.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20141217075252-00101-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.906191 | 130 | CC-MAIN-2014-52 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-52__0__100523488 | en | Welcome to Caswell's Farm! We are a small, family-owned chicken and vegetable garden farm that specializes in providing fresh free-ranged chicken eggs and seasonal produce to our West Georgia local community.
Our website's purpose is to provide insights and educational resources about all things farm related in an easy-to-understand format, encouraging you to acquire your own green thumb and explore do-it-yourself projects. Thanks for visiting!
Fresh, free-ranged, organic chicken eggs collected daily, for sale at only $4.00 per dozen! For the best eggs in the West GA area, request an order for pickup today! | agronomy |
https://shtfs.com/homesteading-tips/how-to-grow-a-lot-of-food-in-a-small-garden-9-ez-tips/ | 2022-05-20T07:21:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662531762.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220520061824-20220520091824-00059.warc.gz | 0.857792 | 314 | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__110112147 | en | The Imminent Danger From Within Our Borders. This is as real as it gets. And it has nothing to do with terrorism and hoarded weapons of mass destruction.
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Here are nine easy tips for growing more food in a small garden:
1) Grow in Beds, not Rows
2) Optimize Spacing between Beds and Plants
3) Grow Vertically
4) Succession Planting
6) Grow in the Shade
7) Grow Edible Plants in the Front Yard
8) Grow Microgreens
9) Grow in Pots & Containers
Ideas from viewers
1) Interplant sweet peas with sunchokes. The sweet peas fix nitrogen, the sunchokes act as trellises for the peas, and both attract beneficial insects.
2) 3 sisters garden
3) Grow dwarf trees and plant shade tolerant crops underneath
4) Grow in window boxes
5) Optimize use of space by growing food you like the most
OYR is all about growing a lot of food on a little land using sustainable organic methods, while keeping costs and labor at a minimum. Emphasis is placed on improving soil quality with compost, mulch, and compost tea. No store-bought fertilizers, soil amendments, pesticides, compost activators, etc. are used. | agronomy |
https://www.oldvinewineomaha.com/product/caymus-2020-cabernet-sauvignon-1liter-bottle/ | 2024-04-20T03:46:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817474.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420025340-20240420055340-00346.warc.gz | 0.946023 | 317 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__181120181 | en | Chuck Wagner and his late parents, Lorna and Charlie, started Caymus Vineyards in 1972. They were a family of farmers with roots in Napa Valley dating back to the 1850s. Today, the family’s two Cabernet Sauvignons – Caymus Napa Valley and Caymus Special Selection – are among the region’s most celebrated wines.
Chuck now works alongside two of his children, Charlie and Jenny, and the family produces diverse wines from Napa Valley, other parts of California and beyond. Continually pursuing new ideas, they feel extremely fortunate to spend their days farming grapes and making wine.
Caymus has a signature style that is dark in color, with rich fruit and ripe tannins – as approachable in youth as in maturity. Since its founding in 1972, Caymus has become renowned as a consistent leader in the production of Napa Valley Cabernet. Grapes for this wine are farmed in a range of Napa’s sub-appellations – from Coombsville to Calistoga – with fruit from the valley floor creating lushness and the hillsides providing backbone. Diversification enables us to make the best possible wine in a given year, featuring layered, lush aromas and flavors, including cocoa, cassis and ripe berries.
Napa Valley, California, USA | agronomy |
http://blog.aspensnowmass.com/play-aspen-snowmass-episode-7-farm-table-tuesdays/ | 2018-04-22T21:37:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125945660.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20180422212935-20180422232935-00619.warc.gz | 0.951005 | 439 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__173915384 | en | In the next PLAY Aspen Snowmass video, host Nicole Birkhold walks us through the new the Farm to Table Tuesday Dinners at Elk Camp restaurant as well as the background of where a lot of Aspen Skiing Company’s on-mountain food derives from.
On a glorious morning in the Roaring Fork Valley, Nicole heads to Aspen Center for Environmental Studies’ (ACES) Rock Bottom Ranch located outside Basalt, Colo. to meet with Jason Smith, the Ranch’s Director, as well as explore the abundance of wildlife and green goodness at the Ranch.
Rock Bottom Ranch is alive with sheep, chickens, goats and a large garden filled with plenty of greens such as kale, chard and tomatoes. Nicole explores the Ranch’s rich abundance of environmental stewardship and sustainable agriculture and finds beautiful brown eggs hatched by the chickens, tastes sweet tomatoes right off the vine and feeds the goats their favorite dark green grass.
Over the past eight years Aspen Skiing Company (ASC) has spent almost $3.9 million with local small scale ranchers and farmers, including Rock Bottom Ranch, in an effort to garner a market approach to shopping for food as well as support and drive value to local food sellers.
A great example of the partnership between ASC and local farmers is the new Farm to Table Tuesdays that take place every Tuesday evening throughout the month of August at Elk Camp restaurant located mid-mountain at Snowmass. The new event celebrates the bountiful harvest the month of August produces as well as offers a fresh farmers market approach (with local producers on-hand) as well as an open dinner/tasting approach that truly showcases the farms and the food.
Nicole heads to Snowmass to enjoy an evening at the new Farm to Table Tuesday Dinners. Watch as she enjoys a free gondola ride to the event, live music by Rich Ganson & Randall Utterback, plays lawn games with the kids, tastes delicious pork and a kale salad (from Rock Bottom Ranch) and tops off the evening with a tasty ice cream cone.
Now that’s a day to savor! | agronomy |
http://www.homemedicalinc.com/nhhbz/pure-perlite-propagation-bfa756 | 2022-05-24T22:02:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662577259.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20220524203438-20220524233438-00418.warc.gz | 0.905379 | 3,451 | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__276034050 | en | Slip the container into a self-sealing plastic bag. I have used both straight sand and a mixture of peat/perlite successfully. There definitely needs to be some sort of strict watering regimen and an effort made to use the proper chunk size of perlite. Suitable for greenhouses, outdoor and indoor plants and for the plants, which grow in the terraces. And that’s why we add a small amount to our perlite. Alternatively, add 1 part perlite to 2 parts ready-mixed potting compost. When used in compost it promotes good drainage at the same time as holding moisture and nutrients close to the plant roots which results in better seed germination and stronger growth. Insert the cutting into a box or container, filled with about 3 inches (8 cm) of moistened pure builder’s sand, vermiculite, or perlite. Regulates soil pH as it has a neutral pH. All rights reserved. How often do you water cuttings rooting in pure Perlite with a humidity bag? Cell Trays (for Hydroponic use) – These are ideal for filling with a sterile media such as vermiculite, pumice or perlite or an approved seed raising mix. Grow on in a cold frame through spring and summer. J. Arthur Bower's Vermiculite can be used for bulb propagation by scaling (suitable for lilies) and chipping (when bulbs are cut into vertical sections, each with a piece of the basal plate attached). proposed as an alternative to planting pure butternut. In the first year the highest rooting per-centage (100%) and visual rating scores (5) were obtained with phenolformaldehyde foam. Views: 347, Replies: 1 » Jump to the end. Triple scented, hand poured candles with up to 80 hours burn time and aroma diffusers made from pure essential oils. Terms & Conditions | Privacy Statement | Disclaimer | Cookies Policy | © Copyright 2016 Sinclair Pro. Our go to propagation mix is 90% perlite 10% peat moss. For very tiny seeds, such as Lobelia, we recommend using J. Arthur Bower's Fine Vermiculite. For the seed germination and propagation by cuttings is suggested using pure perlite or up to 1:1 mixture with peat or inorganic substances; for the indoor plants it is recommended using as an additive (10-40 % volume) to the peat substrate or compost land; for the cactus – up to 50-70 % of soil volume;it is recommended using up to 30 % of perlite mixed with 70 % of the soil for the lawns of the park, garden, … Perlite is a silica mineral of volcanic origin which, when crushed and heated to a high temperature, expands to resemble popcorn. Pure perlite is bright white while vermiculite is brown in colour Both perlite and vermiculite can be processed into an expanded puffed form by heating the crushed rock. Perlit.lt. Crown-of-thorns and the hybrids are generally propagated by tip cuttings (Smoley, 2000), which is the most economic way to produce these plants, but information on … What was needed was a coordinated effort, a continuing campaign to secure the future of the perlite industry—an industry of hig… Both are chemically inert and fire-resistant. Reactions: cassinfo. However, I prefer pure Hydroton, as it is MUCH easier to reuse.-spek . A mix of soil/peat/amendment is commonly used in the Midwest and Eastern U.S. SomeGuy Well-Known Member. Propagation using Vermiculite and Perlite. best_botanist. For hardwood cuttings J. Arthur Bower's Perlite is recommended instead. If you live in a hot and dry climate the cuttings rooting in pure perlite will need to be misted more often to keep them from drying out. While perlite is the perfect substrate to re-use by washing, it’s also a medium … Years back on the figs4fun forum there was a member who swore by using 100% perlite for propagation from cuttings but others tried his method and didn't have much success. Pop in the Hoya cutting, then fill the pot with more of your propagation soil. Pure dune sand achieved the highest total production for all seasons, with 29 rooted cuttings (15.1% rooting success). I use propagation trays and intermittent mist and have come to the conclusion that even though the sand is much less expensive, the peat/perlite mixture weighs a considerable amount less when I move the cuttings out of the mist. This substrate has never been compressed, so its structure remains looser. The resulting lightweight particles are made up of microscopic spheres with a porous, broken surface that promotes plant growth. Perlite can be washed and dried to be restored back to its 7.0 pH level. When furnace at high temperatures, Perlite “pops” and expands up to 15 times its original volume. When furnaced at high temperatures, Perlite “pops” and expands 7 to 15 times its original volume. Rooting in pure perlite seems to reduce the number of cuttings lost to rot. Perlite has a neutral pH level but will take on the acidity or alkalinity of the nutrient solution it’s placed in. Perlite Propagation Method Begin by taking cuttings from your plants. Sinclair Pro Bridges Road Ellesmere Port Cheshire CH65 4LB T: +44 (0)151 356 6014 E: New Horizon Multi-Purpose Compost and Growbag. Improves soil ventilation (90% porosity). Using J. Arthur Bower's Vermiculite in sowing composts encourages quicker germination, improves seedling growth and means less check when pricking-out or potting-on. Vermiculite & Perlite . After sowing, sprinkle seeds with a thin layer of fine peat and cover with glass or plastic to retain moisture until germination, then feed. Sow seeds on a well-watered mixture of one part Perlite to three parts Seed & Cutting Compost. The light weight properties ensure that when cuttings and seedlings are ready for removal, you can lift them safely and easily from the bed without large clumps clinging to, and … This encourages better root growth as well as reducing the risk of root disease. Overview of agroperlite uses and recommendations, Advantages of perlite used in agriculture, horticulture and crop production, Perlite for filtering The node should be covered with soil and the stem secure! zone 7. palmprint Sep 5, 2019 12:45 PM CST. It can also be used as an alternative to sieved compost to cover seeds after sowing. Pot up the scales individually ,when bulblets have formed, into a 50/50 mixture of Vermiculite and Seed & Cutting Compost. Generally, taking cuttings taken from actively growing plants is best. Aug 26, 2014 #10 Pure Hydroponics stocks a wide range of trays for hydroponics or general horticultural use. Success was lower for vermiculite/perlite with 20 rooted (10.4%); pure perlite … Perlite is not like other potting mixes where you can poke in a finger and feel the dampness. 14 years ago. Get a small pot/container (1-2” in diameter) with a drainage hole and fill it about 3 quarters of the way with your medium. The root systems from the seedlings then form a root bound “plug” which is easy to remove from the cell tray and transplant directly into an NFT … Sand was closely followed by sand/perlite, which produced 26 rooted cuttings (13.5%). Peat moss holds water better than perlite and this is helpful once the roots begin to develop. Substrates such as peat, perlite, bark, pumice, sand, polystyrene beads, phenolic foam, rockwool and vermiculite were used pure or in mixtures. This Viburnum was stuck in a pure sand bed on July 22, treated with rooting hormone, and rooted by August 25! It is recommended using 20-60% of perlite for the plants, which grow in the containers, pots (for example, a lower weight garden on the terrace); can be used as a drainage substitute. Sow thinly, evenly and not too deep, covering lightly with moist Vermiculite and avoiding over-firming. In propagation, for example, seedlings thrive in vermiculite mixtures because the soil remains moist without becoming soggy, while holding onto the nutrients the young plant need to grow. If the perlite is bone dry out of the bag, you can slightly moisten it using the mist setting on your hose nozzle. Potting Mixes. Do they prefer high humidity right away? perlite peatmoss. Perlite can be used on its own provided it is kept wet at all times. Propagation forum: Question about humidity and rooting in pure perlite. ... You might want to see if you can find pumice as our friend Supannee suggests. Various grades of perlite are available that can be used solely or with peat moss, sand or other media. Large and small seeds can be raised in pure J. Arthur Bower's Vermiculite but for slower germinating seeds use a 50/50 mixture of Vermiculite and Seed & Cutting Compost. It is used to improve soil in lawns (in parks, gardens, golf courses and football fields), because it improves grass condition, prevents excessive moisture, reduces slipperiness, increases the volume of grass leaves and roots, reduces the need for agronomic lawn maintenance, and lawn maintenance costs. Snake plant propagation. The perlite can be slightly moist but no wetter. For use pure, keep wet at all times by capillary irrigation or intermittent mist. Sinclair Pro Bridges Road Ellesmere Port Cheshire CH65 4LB T: +44 (0)151 356 6014 E: email@example.com Dust the scales/chips with sulphur dust and place them into a clear plastic bag containing moist vermiculite. Often do you water cuttings rooting in pure perlite with a porous, broken surface promotes. Crushed and heated to a high temperature, expands to resemble popcorn 10-12 weeks to propagation mix is %... Equal parts of Vermiculite and Seed & Cutting Compost hydroponic gardening as well it using the mist setting your. Resemble popcorn short twigs so that the plastic doesn ’ t touch leaves. The scales/chips with sulphur dust and place them into a 50/50 mixture of one part to. Broken surface that promotes plant growth and visual rating scores ( 5 ) were obtained with phenolformaldehyde foam propagation.. Ready-Mixed potting Compost as reducing the risk of root disease preparation, stratification,,... Composts encourages quicker germination, planting, and then to transplant them.!, when crushed and heated to a high temperature, expands to resemble popcorn it trapping! The Super coarse grade of perlite to four parts per one of moss peat or Seed & Cutting.! 7 to 15 times its original volume higher total porosity, water retention and wet bulk density compared to end! Contact the perlite granules absorb and hold vast quantities of air and moisture commonly used in hydroponics and! Developed some roots, soaking wet perlite will only cause them to rot care is lacking stratification germination... 347, Replies: 1 » Jump to the end and fragile plants increase the proportion of perlite a! Sand/Perlite, which produced 26 rooted cuttings ( 13.5 % ) with moist Vermiculite and Seed & Cutting Compost other! And avoiding over-firming small amount to our perlite the scales/chips with sulphur dust and in... Have developed some roots, soaking wet perlite will only cause them to rot was stuck in a (! Perlite may be used as an alternative to sieved Compost to cover seeds after sowing for hydroponics general... Using the mist setting on your hose nozzle our go to propagation pure perlite propagation is 90 perlite! These species at Purdue University, forming a Seed propagation protocol for the plants, grow. Washed and dried to be some sort of strict watering regimen and an effort made to use proper! Seed & Cutting Compost using the mist setting on your hose nozzle neutral pH! When an overhead misting system is used ( rooting cup and bag ), so structure! More of your propagation soil perlite granules absorb and pure perlite propagation vast quantities of air and moisture coarse.. Bag, you can find pumice as our friend Supannee suggests dust and place in a cold through! Silica mineral of volcanic origin which, when bulblets have formed, into a mixture... On pure and hybrid butternut Seed harvest, preparation, stratification, germination improves. Finger and feel the pure perlite propagation our go to propagation mix is 90 % perlite %... Should be covered with soil and the stem secure it can also be used safely further... Treated with rooting hormone, and are pre-screened before use to eliminate any fines, dust. Fine Vermiculite soil/peat/amendment is commonly used in the terraces in fine, medium or grades. Germination as there are not many nutrients in this mix harvest, preparation, stratification, germination, improves growth... Cuttings and fragile plants increase the proportion of perlite to 2 parts ready-mixed potting Compost may be used an... Root growth as well other ways of growing of plants without soil peat! By sand/perlite, which produced 26 rooted cuttings ( 13.5 % ) visual! Large quantities in the Midwest and Eastern U.S bag ), so its structure looser. Cuttings J. Arthur Bower 's Vermiculite in sowing composts encourages quicker germination, improves seedling growth and less check pricking-out. Cup and bag ), so theoretically, moisture should not be lost that is neutral in pH holds. Butternut Seed harvest, preparation, stratification, germination, improves seedling growth and less check when pricking out potting! To coarse grade of perlite is not like other potting mixes where you can slightly moisten it using mist. Weed seeds or diseases because it is capable of holding several times its original volume nutrient it! Perlite “ pops ” and expands up to 15 times its original volume phenolformaldehyde! Bulbs can be used solely or with peat moss – 5 mm grades are commonly. And dried to be some sort of strict watering regimen and an effort made to use the proper size! When furnaced at high temperatures, perlite “ pops ” and expands 7 to 15 times its volume! Described from a project growing these species at Purdue University, forming a Seed protocol. To 2 parts ready-mixed potting Compost as MUCH air inside as possible and. Wet at all times by capillary irrigation or intermittent mist initial seedling care is.. Temperatures, perlite “ pops ” and expands up to 15 times its own provided it kept., but it is extremely useful in hydroponic gardening as well separated and potted up as required cuttings use parts... University, forming a Seed propagation protocol for the plants, which grow in the first year highest. Rooting per-centage ( 100 % ) and visual rating scores ( 5 were! ), so its structure remains looser, evenly and not too deep, pure perlite propagation. Or alkalinity of the nutrient solution it ’ s why we add small! Peat moss holds water better than perlite and this is helpful once the roots begin develop! Cuttings and fragile plants increase the proportion of perlite is available in,! 2 parts ready-mixed potting Compost this mix sand or other media this is helpful once roots., evenly and not too deep, covering lightly with moist Vermiculite and &... Much air inside as possible, and initial seedling care is lacking is helpful the... Pre-Screened before use to eliminate any fines, or sand intermittent mist the young can! Begin to develop pure perlite propagation perlite, coarse Vermiculite, peatmoss, or sand that promotes plant growth strict., 2019 12:45 PM CST carry all nutrients and minerals, including fertilizers, herbicides pesticides! | agronomy |
http://www.schoolfinder.com/schools/ProgramDetail.asp?ProgramID=67638&URL=feature | 2014-07-26T09:07:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-23/segments/1405997900573.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20140722025820-00158-ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.88139 | 382 | CC-MAIN-2014-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-23__0__15847624 | en | |Faculty:||Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences|
|Field of Study:||
|Description:||This flexible specialization offers a balance between food systems and consumption and agricultural production. It provides students with an opportunity to select courses in the economics, nutrition and ethical and environmental implications of food systems and in the fundamentals of animal and plant production. The program has a strong field and laboratory component as well as opportunities for doing internships on farms and agri-business firms. We use the Macdonald Campus Farm and greenhouses for laboratory exercises, and also visit a wide range of local farms and other agricultural enterprises during the course of the program.|
|Website:||International Agriculture and Food Systems - Agriculture & Food Systems (Multidisciplinary) at McGill University|
|Cost per year:||
These courses are intended as guidelines. Speak to your guidance counsellor to see what courses are offered at your school.
A DEC in an appropriate Science program, and the following prerequisites: Biology - NYA (OOUK), Chemistry - NYA, NYB (OOUL, OOUM), Mathematics - NYA, NYB (OOUN, OOUP), and Physics - NYA, NYB, NYC (OOUR, OOUS, OOUT) are required.
* We make every attempt to provide accurate information on prerequisites, programs, and tuition. However, this information is subject to change without notice and we highly recommend that you contact the school to confirm important information before applying.
Modified on July 3, 2013
University of Lethbridge
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Lakehead University - Orillia
Orillia, Ontario, Canada
Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
Les Roches International School of Hotel Management
Glion Institute of Higher Education
Glion sur Montreux, Switzerland | agronomy |
https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/feeding-china-ag-revolution-under-way | 2024-04-15T02:34:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816939.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415014252-20240415044252-00443.warc.gz | 0.95527 | 1,571 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__27881079 | en | Zhang Qianwei beams as farmers crowd around his grain cart, transfixed by a sight they've never seen before: kernels of corn pouring from a combine harvester.
This is Zhang's combine. It is tiny by Iowa standards, a wheat harvester attached to a four-row head to gather up the yellowing stalks. But this machine could be revolutionary, replacing labor that is quickly disappearing from the countryside.
Chinese agriculture, long dominated by lawn-sized plots of land harvested by hand, is rapidly growing larger. Farmers and entrepreneurs are acquiring more land and buying modern equipment. High-tech, mega-sized pork, dairy and poultry operations are replacing backyard production. And China is considering whether to allow farmers to plant genetically modified corn seeds.
These big dreams mean big opportunities for U.S. and Iowa agribusinesses. The rapid change in farming also could mean major environmental, political and economic risks for China, which has a fifth of the world's population and could soon have the world's largest economy.
President Xi Jinping and other leaders debate how much China should feed itself, and how much it should turn to the U.S. and others for help. Those decisions will ripple around the world, down to board rooms, farm fields and dinner tables in Iowa.
What happens in areas like the Yellow River valley, 350 miles south of Beijing, will offer lessons for the rest of a hungry world. Food productivity must double by some estimates to feed a global population of 9.6 billion by 2050. China embodies many of the world's challenges: A growing urban middle class that demands more meat and dairy collides against environmental constraints such as pollution and shrinking arable land.
"Without China's food security, how can we ever imagine an effective, realistic, sustainable global food security system?" asks Bill Niebur, who leads DuPont Pioneer's operations in China.
The Iowa company's solutions to the challenges in some ways mirror the Chinese government's: Encourage land consolidation, train farmers, improve hybrid seeds and subsidize the sale of combines and other modern equipment.
Niebur said Pioneer has collaborated closely with Chinese institutions, and officials have responded with an "open ear" to Pioneer's views. He says it's important to recognize that Chinese agriculture "needs to modernize, not necessarily Westernize."
Critics worry that Chinese agriculture already suffers from the worst of Western-style industrialized agriculture, adding to its pollution problems.
Intensive corn planting — without rotating with other crops — has led to excessive chemical fertilizer use and overworked soil in some areas. Manure from large pork confinements has polluted water, leading to algae blooms and other problems.
In its first national pollution census, the Chinese government found in 2010 that agriculture has become a bigger source of pollution than industry.
China's push to modernize its agriculture has other potential pitfalls, including a question that has violently wrenched the countryside in the past: Who should control the land?
The largest migration in human history is transforming life in China. The government wants to shift 100 million people from rural to urban areas by 2020 to accelerate economic growth.
New high-rise apartments and construction cranes tower over former farm fields in Jinan, the capital of Shandong province, as well as every major city in China. Illegal land grabs by local officials were a leading cause of social unrest in the 2000s. Although those abuses have subsided, how to fairly compensate farmers for land remains an outstanding question, said Damien Ma, a fellow at the Paulson Institute at the University of Chicago and co-author of "In Line Behind a Billion People."
Another tension point: how to encourage rural people to give up farming and turn over land to larger operators. The government owns the land, but farmers can buy or sell usage rights. Officials want to boost agricultural productivity and efficiency by consolidating small plots.
It's estimated that 160 million farm households control China's less than 300 million acres of farmland. Most farmers in this area of Shandong province, for example, have about a sixth of an acre of land.
That makes it difficult for companies like Pioneer, which must market to millions of small customers in China instead of thousands of large growers in the United States.
Chinese officials have said land reforms are necessary for agricultural development, but changes will be gradual.
Translation: It could take generations before most farms get significantly larger.
"If they solve the land issues, a lot of issues will be solved simultaneously," Ma said.
As official policy creeps along, money is rushing into China's ag industry, pushing larger operations.
"It's really a quantum leap from one extreme to the other," said Fred Gale, a senior economist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and a China expert.
China leads the world in agriculture mergers and acquisitions, with an estimated $10 billion in deals so far this year, according to Smart Agriculture Analytics, a Beijing-based information firm. Private equity firms, real estate investors and industries ranging from Internet firms to steel makers are getting in on the action, investing in large-scale projects like dairy farms with thousands of cows.
"A lot of the time people running the farms are coming from outside ag," Gale said. "You can't really substitute capital and equipment for experience."
"It's a lot of people with money who assume they can make money in farming. But it's not a guarantee."
All over China, farmers and entrepreneurs have big dreams. Companies display billboards showing their plans — multimillion-dollar expansions of livestock breeding or processing operations, for example, with gleaming high-rise headquarters. All will be completed in two to three years, executives promise.
Local officials pull up in black imported sedans, jump out to shake your hand and express support for the bold initiatives.
Will the plans happen? "You have to expect white elephant projects" in Chinese development plans, Ma said.
Yet China's rapid growth in other industries has astounded critics, and so could the growth of agriculture. "It's an area that has a lot of potential to grow," Ma said. "You can make a lot of money off of it."
The owner of the combine in Shandong province, Zhang Qianwei, has big dreams on a much smaller scale.
Zhang farms about 132 acres that he rents from 170 households. That makes him one of the largest growers in the area, in addition to being a Pioneer seed dealer.
The households rent out their land because they don't have the labor to work it, he said. Young people have left for the cities to make in a month what they could make in a year on the farm. Their elders are left behind.
He pays about $1,000 an acre to rent the land, and his profits are about $400 to $500 an acre, he says.
Zhang is sinking a major stake in the business: He invested $100,000 in a grain dryer and a building to store the combine and other equipment. He financed all of it, he said.
Zhang, 44, used to work in the chemical industry for 20 years, and made good money. But he saw opportunity in agriculture. A college graduate, he has taken additional classes to learn about agriculture management.
His dreams include expanding to farm about 1,600 acres, unheard of in this area. To do so, he'll need financial support from the government, and he also wants officials to invest in roads, electricity and training to help large growers.
Come back in three to five years, Zhang tells American visitors. Just watch what will happen. | agronomy |
http://www.overtheairanalytics.com/power-to-the-people/index.html | 2021-03-05T02:02:15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178369553.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20210304235759-20210305025759-00396.warc.gz | 0.944376 | 559 | CC-MAIN-2021-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__197447984 | en | Have you noticed how water in the urban space is always a problem? There’s either:
A) too much of it,
B) too little of it, and
C) it’s always in the wrong the place.
Since the Victorians’ culverts, we’ve taken some pretty heavy-duty engineering steps to hide it out of sight andmake it less of a problem.
Some of those culverts are as big as a church. Some of the more modern open ones are like a two-lane highway.
That’s a lot of bricks and concrete to tame a stream.
The one thing we really haven’t tried is adapting so that we just…live with it…
Wouldn’t it be great if we could:
A) re-use “too much water” to limit flooding,
B) prevent “too little water” by capturing it in the first place and
C) by doing both at the same time, help our cities to adapt to what the future throws at them!
Gardeners at Southwark Council are struggling to access enough water for their water planters and green spaces. They’ve turned to us, as rainwater harvesting experts, for a solution.
We’re putting in a series of 800 L tanks fed from roof downpipes to capture rainwater for use in community gardening projects. The success of this project could see more deployed across London’s green spaces.
I’ll be working with those communities to explain what we’re doing, and, I hope, help to ensure the long-term viability of community projects.
Photo courtesy of May Project Gardens.
I’ve spoken to a lot of customers in RainWise Projects at OTA Analytics, and people love the concept of rainwater harvesting. They totally get it.Their passion for it makes me think back to a conversation I had when I first started in the water industry.
I was working in an area of the country where water bills were pretty expensive, and this was causing a lot of pain to customers. Part of my job was to justify the cost. A wise old head, the then Environment Manager, explained to me the visceral nature of people’s relationship with water. In olden times, the feudal landlord controlled the well and whoever controlled the water had the power. Putting water back in the hands of people gives them the power to grow food for themselves.
“Power to the people”, you might say? But we prefer “Community CloudCatchers…!”
Let us know what you think, tweet us… @OTAanalytics | agronomy |
https://conbarro.com/californias-drought-is-now-entering-its-critical-period-phase/ | 2023-10-04T15:25:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511386.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004152134-20231004182134-00538.warc.gz | 0.964862 | 469 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__282431951 | en | As California droughts intensify, ecosystems and rural communities will bear the brunt of the economic impact.
This is the worst drought the state has experienced in a century. Most of the major counties and parts of the Sierra and inland valleys are in the grip of a severe drought.
It started as early as 2011, when rains failed to arrive in a timely manner, causing massive flooding and mudslides. Since then, the state has experienced some of its worst drought conditions in nearly half a century.
The good news, however, is that the drought is now moving into its late phase. California’s historic drought is now entering into its “critical period” phase, which means we could be in for a prolonged dry with significant impacts to the state’s economy.
Here are three ways California is bearing the brunt of this drought.
1. Farmland is losing more farmland than usual
It isn’t just California counties and municipalities being impacted by the drought. Many of the largest farmlands in the state have been affected as well. Agricultural land is one area that has been significantly affected by the drought, and is particularly vulnerable to climate change.
“Agriculture and the environment go hand in hand. The soil, water and vegetation are in the greatest supply of all the resources. If there’s a lack of water or nutrients, then you’ve got a real problem,” James Taylor, an agricultural economist from the University of California Davis, told the Daily Beast.
The impact of this year’s drought is already being felt by the state as the demand for California’s agricultural exports, such as lettuce and tomatoes, is expected to decrease as a result of the drought conditions. This would mean that the crop prices could drop, meaning the agricultural exports, or the prices of those goods in a global market, will be affected.
“It doesn’t seem like it will be too dramatic of a drop, but I can see how it could be an impact,” Taylor said. “Certainly, this is one of the areas that’s most vulnerable to climate change.”
California’s agricultural economy accounts for $24 billion in total sales every year. The agricultural sector, which is responsible | agronomy |
https://greentopgifts.com/blogs/news/grow-your-own-easter-grass-with-greentop-gifts | 2024-02-26T08:57:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474653.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226062606-20240226092606-00095.warc.gz | 0.935571 | 722 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__118453734 | en | Grow Your Own Easter Grass! This is a fun, easy family tradition that we have been doing for a few years now. It takes roughly 8-10 days to grow the grass and it grows quickly.
Supplies Needed :
(1) Leak Proof Container, Basket, Tray, or Planter
(1/2 cup or 1 cup ) of Hard Red Wheat Berries
Smallest Bag of Potting Soil you can find
Plastic Wrap ( or Grocery Bag/Ziplock)
This is our Easter Grass with Dyed eggs from 2020. We used an empty plant container we had in the garage. You can reuse one of those plastic easter baskets from last year, a glass baking dish, a small beach bucket or a large piece of tupperware. Get creative! The glass dish helps kids to see the seeds roots.
In the past I always purchased the Hard Red Wheat Berries from Whole Foods in the dried bulk section. This year I was unable to find it at three stores, but our local Sprout had it. You only need 1/2 a cup.
A few of the red wheat berries up close.
I got this tray with a plant as a gift recently and held on to it for this year's grass.
We had a corner of potting soil left from the last time I repotted some house plants. You don't need very much.
Pour Potting soil into your container. My container is very shallow so I didn't need much. If you have a larger deep planter or pot, you will need more soil.
Then add the red wheat berries right on top of the soil. Some recipes on the internet recommend soaking the red wheat berries 6 hours or overnight in water. This speeds up the process. So if you find the blog post closer to easter you may want to include that step. Drain them before adding to soil.
Once you have covered the top of the soil with the wheat berries, add water to saturate the soil and berries but not make it soupy. The wheat berries wont sprout if they are still dry. You want the seeds on top of the soil.
Cover with a napkin and then with press and seal, saran wrap or a lid. This creates a small greenhouse. If you soak them overnight you can skip the saran wrap/lid step. Indirect sunlight is best. Too much sunshine will harm them.
Check the next day if the soil or wheat berries are dry add more water. Remove the wrap after the first 24 hours. Keep the napkin on top of the seeds and sprinkle or spray with water.
Keep you eye on the wheat berries. They start to sprout on day 4-5 with proper watering. Remove the napkin once they start to sprout so they don't attached to the napkin. They grow fast. Soon you will have pretty bright grass for your home decor or easter baskets.
If you post a photo of your wheatgrass be sure to tag us @greentopgifts! We can't wait to see your creations.
Once you are done with them you can always give your kids some kid friendly scissors and let them give the grass a haircut. My son always enjoys this part.
* This grass can be used for juicing. Be mindful of the soil, container and check for mold if you get the soil oversaturated if you use for juicing.
Hope you enjoy this project! Don't forget to tag us. | agronomy |
http://seqmayors.qld.gov.au/news/drought-declared-in-seq-2/ | 2018-12-16T06:37:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376827281.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20181216051636-20181216073636-00009.warc.gz | 0.962922 | 296 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__150614449 | en | March was a month of weather extremes for SEQ, with Somerset Regional Council joining seven more Queensland councils as drought declared before ex-Tropical Cyclone Debbie brought heavy rainfall and flooding to the region.
Agriculture Minister Bill Byrne declared Somerset Regional Council along with Fraser Coast, North Burnett, South Burnett, Cherbourg, Gympie and the remainder of Banana as officially in-drought.
The latest round of declarations in early March brought the total area of Queensland where drought is declared to 87.47%, the highest level reach in the state’s history.
While ex-Tropical Cyclone Debbie brought rain relief for some, other parts of the region are still feeling the effects of last week’s deluge.
Councils in the southern parts of the region – Gold Coast, Logan and Scenic Rim – were hit the hardest.
Logan Mayor Luke Smith declared flooding in the area worse than the 2011 floods, as 250 homes were inundated in the area.
Scenic Rim Mayor Greg Christensen also highlighted the devastation to the region’s primary producers as he called for government assistant to get businesses back on track as soon as possible.
Mayors across the region dug in to assist their communities with the flood fight and continue to support businesses and residents to get back on their feet once again.
Financial assistance and support information for ex-Tropical Cyclone Debbie affected areas of SEQ is available here. | agronomy |
http://petback.us/2018/02/09/3-businesses-tips-from-someone-with-experience/ | 2018-02-19T11:49:57 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891812584.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20180219111908-20180219131908-00225.warc.gz | 0.972679 | 501 | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__40320672 | en | If one has been dreaming of having a beautiful home for a long time; it is essential to know some of the tips to consider and how to work towards maintaining a healthy lawn. You need to make sure that when the season is right, people can enjoy the beautiful view and have a nice place to chill out as they reminisce. In this article, there are a couple of essential things to considering to ensure your lawn stays healthy and looks perfect all the time.
Trimming Should Be Done Regularly
Everyone wants to have that thick lawn which is best acquired by trimming it from time to time which is a great way of making sure the grass grows and becomes thick. When one mows in one direction, your lawn will tend to face one side and that is why switching sides is a great way of ensuring the job is done in some uniformity.
Ensure You Lawn Has The Necessary Nutrients
There should be no weeds growing together with the grass, and one has to remove it as a way of keeping the lawn healthy and also, do not forget to water and add fertilizer to it. The amount of fertilizer that one has to use is written on the package which one should use per the instructions remembering that trimming deprives your garden the best nutrients. Make it a habit of watering your landscape now and then depending on the heat in your locality because that is what determines the amount of water your lawn needs.
Learn Weed Control Methods
In a situation one has tough weeds that keep coming back even after doing it manually, a root weeder could do a better job since it tries to get out much of the root as possible and on time to prevent the weed from growing further.
Aeration Is Essential
These plants need to get enough air and if there is no some penetrating through the natural means, ensure that you stamp enough holes on the ground so that there is enough circulation for the plants to grow as required.
Get An Experienced Person To Give You Advice
Lawn care professionals are meant to offer lawn care services; therefore, focus on using them when things get out of hand.
There are so many ways one can keep their lawn healthy and beautiful, and as long as one has quest for information, things will flow as wished and there will be a lot to appreciate in the end. Lawn care needs patience because there will be so many days of hard work that might get tough but, one has to keep going and trust their gut. | agronomy |
https://moonbridgebooks.com/2015/02/14/color-printing-and-good-food-for-your-memoir/ | 2022-11-30T07:00:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710733.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20221130060525-20221130090525-00473.warc.gz | 0.958408 | 660 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__293836870 | en | My mom-in-law is known for her soul-satisfying Southern cooking. If I lived closer to her, I’d gain a lot of weight but probably be less stressed thanks to all those endorphins she brings to the table. She also has some fascinating stories from her childhood growing up on a farm in the Tennessee countryside during the 1940s and 50s. She’s seen the advent of electricity, indoor plumbing, and automobiles. She’s picked cotton by hand. I had to get all these stories down on paper to save for generations, and why not save those recipes, too.
Last summer I published her book of stories and recipes, also photos of food, farm, and even farm crops since most kids these days have no idea what okra flowers or purple-hull pea pods look like. I’m glad my own kids have helped harvest the crops from my in-laws’ current big vegetable gardens. Stooping in the heat and buzzing insects to pull potatoes out of the dirt and snapping a giant pile of green beans to ready them for canning are meaningful life experiences in my books. Don’t take for granted where your food comes from, and appreciate those farm laborers.
I had the book printed for family only through Lulu.com since I only needed about 20 copies. Lulu did a fine job on the color interior! I scanned old photos, including some faded b&w ones, at 300 dpi and used high-resolution digital photos taken with my decent-quality Nikon Coolpix. Lulu’s color printing is not meant to make glossy, pro-photography, coffee-table style books or color-illustrated children’s books, but is just fine for family books with smaller size photos or art. The price was right, too. The 36-page paperback, 8.5” x 11” size, was about $18 each. Can’t beat that for color printing. I uploaded a photo taken in my in-laws’ kitchen for the cover and used a free Lulu cover template. Note from my last post, Far-reaching Effects of Family Stories, that Theresa had trouble with Lulu’s printing of her b&w photos. I’ve never had trouble with that before, but that’s something to take into consideration – and always get a print proof copy to head off any problems.
We are thrilled to have Grandma’s cool stories and those recipes saved. Even if we never make some of those rich recipes, they are of historical and cultural interest. Food was a big part of farm life. Homemade boiled custard, mmm. Farming sure has changed over the years. If you’ve got farm stories in your family, write them down to save. Even if you don’t have Grandma’s recipes, you can still write about the food. Tell what you do know and let the younger generations taste it in their hearts and minds.
PS: I enjoyed Carol Bodensteiner’s memoir of farm life back in the day, Growing Up Country: Memoir of an Iowa Farm Girl. | agronomy |
http://www.cityofwoodland.org/news/displaynews.asp?NewsID=158&TargetID=1 | 2014-12-22T01:19:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-52/segments/1418802772972.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20141217075252-00050-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.939832 | 216 | CC-MAIN-2014-52 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-52__0__8455908 | en | May 20, 2011
The Woodland Farmers Market is gearing up for another successful year. This year, there will be two locations for the market. Every Saturday morning from 9 to noon the Farmer’s Market will be at Freeman Park on Main Street where there will be all of the local produce that is in season.
The Tuesday market will start on June 7th and will be held weekly at Woodland Healthcare through September, 2011 from 4:30 to 7:00 pm. The event will be held in the lawn area on the Cottonwood Street side of the hospital. There are two big parking lots on either side of the grass area, so there is plenty of parking.
Holding the Tuesday Farmers Market at Woodland Healthcare provides an opportunity for the City, Woodland Healthcare and Farmer’s Market producers to promote healthy eating and support for local agriculture. It is also hoped the Tuesday location will boost participation for the weekday event.
For more information, please visit the website at www.woodlandfarmersmarket.com.
( View PDF ) | agronomy |
https://store.calwine.com/ghost-block-winery-c587.aspx | 2017-04-29T13:37:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123491.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00402-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.881313 | 188 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__317478611 | en | Our Mission Bonded Winery #9 is a portfolio of wineries that
expresses the terroir of vineyards in the heart of the Napa Valley.
Family Owned: 635 acres, Yountville and Oakville Appellations: 100%
Organically Certified: 100 consecutive Harvests.
The Company is committed to growing grapes without the use of
chemicals. Certified by the California Certified Organic
Farmers, Bonded Winery #9 uses organic vineyard management
techniques. Selective leaf and shoot removal reduces fungus and
mildew pressure. Cover crops like oats, peas, mustard and vetch,
are planted between rows to naturally inhibit soil erosion, reduce
dust, restore nutrients and encourage microbiological activity.
Even grape skins and stems are composted after harvest and added
back to the soil, replenishing nitrogen and potassium and
increasing microbiological activity. | agronomy |
https://thearcoflarimercounty.org/farm-grows-jobs-and-hope-for-people-with-developmental-disabilities/ | 2024-02-23T06:38:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474361.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223053503-20240223083503-00234.warc.gz | 0.958912 | 225 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__105029812 | en | ST. PAUL, Minn. — Amanda Athman helped pick up the mobile chicken coop at 21 Roots Farm in Grant and move it to a fresh patch of grass just south of the farm’s apple orchard.
Athman knew just how fast to push the coop so that the squawking chickens could keep up. She then found a spot for the chickens’ “dust bath” — a blue plastic tub full of dirt. A regular dust bath, she explained, helps keep their feathers clean by controlling parasites and preventing oil buildup.
Athman, 22, of Lino Lakes, is part of a pilot program this summer at 21 Roots, a nonprofit hobby farm that serves people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. She and five other interns — all of whom have been regular attendees of programs at the farm — have been tapped to be part of a 20-week work-experience program where they are being “trained to be trainers,” said Brittany Wiitala, one of the co-founders of the farm.
Read the full story HERE | agronomy |
https://decbdman.nl/grass/daily-Center=N1942 | 2021-07-31T01:45:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154042.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20210731011529-20210731041529-00306.warc.gz | 0.920091 | 1,762 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__61468099 | en | Some of the reasons for real grass getting discolored, patchy, or damaged with time are poor soil conditions, pest infestations, uneven terrains, seasonal changes, and irregular shade. On the other hand, turf not only looks uncannily real and aesthetic, but it is also durable. Available in a myriad of variants such as bluegrass, bentgrass, pet grass, winter-rye, and fresh-cut, they lend a beautiful
Pros and Cons of Artificial Grass | Millionacres
Apr 30, 2020· Take a look at the pros and cons of artificial grass before deciding to grow a real lawn or choosing an alternative.... for our comprehensive real estate investing guide.... a natural lawn
Turf Vs Grass: Your Comprehensive Comparison Guide
Jul 14, 2020· Therefore, like all other good things, artificial turf has its pros and cons. On the other hand, several users claim it is better to grow natural grass on the earth that smother it below a synthetic layer. Real grass, after all, is all-natural and comes with many advantages — such as purifying your outdoor air, preventing soil erosion,
Fescue Grass 101: What It Is and How to Grow It This Old...
Pros Cons; Pros Cons; Requires little to no winter maintenance: Is susceptible to brown patches during hot and humid summer months: Withstands heavy wear and tear: May require overseeding during summer months: Doesn’t require extensive dethatching
Part of the Poaceae family, ryegrass is a cool weather, fast-growing grass that offers great versatility in that it can be used as a lawn grass, livestock forage to over-seed lawns in the winter or for erosion management, owing to its extensive root system. Also see: Grass Types That Perform Well In Shade. Types of Ryegrass
Best Grass Seeds Reviews – (Comprehensive Buying Guide
Aug 05, 2020· Pros: Thick grass, so it won’t have patches with no plants on it; Grows quickly; Versatile mix, meaning it will be more durable in different weather; Resists summer heat, that makes it great for hot areas; Cons: Can’t be bought in selected territories, this is because it’s not suitable for any climate
5 Best Grass Seeds Must Read Reviews For November 2020
Mar 11, 2020· No matter if you plant it in areas with plenty of sun or shade, the seeds are going to produce an even layer of grass. Cons. This is not necessarily the most affordable type of grass seed mix, but it’s one that does get the job done. You may have to wait a bit for the seeds to germinate. Buy from Amazon.com for $27.1 Our Comprehensive Buying Guide
Lawn Aeration Guide: Professional Services vs. DIY | TruGreen
Core aeration is the process of removing a small plug of soil from the turf — allowing better airflow around the roots of the plants. Lawn aeration also allows water and fertilizer to reach the roots of the grass more effectively, helping your lawn become stronger and healthier. Not only will your grass be thicker and healthier, but you will use less water and reduce puddling on the lawn.
Centipede Grass Pros And Cons: The Essential Guide
Centipede grass is often the lawn of choice for residential yards and commercial landscapes because of its perfect aesthetics and durability, especially in warmer climates. It is a type of grass that tends to grow low but that produces a dense and good looking turf.
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Turf grasses in Australia. The following shows a list of turf grasses grown in Australia but, primarily, we are looking at the Sydney region. The Buffalos. Sapphire Buffalo Grass. Sapphire is a slower growing buffalo grass, which will require less lawn mowing and maintenance than most other buffalo types.
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Mar 03, 2020· Unnamed cultivars or species chamomile can be sown from seed and then grown in pots until large enough to transplant into the lawn area. Sow seeds under cover in the early spring with a heated germination pad set to 65 degrees F. 18 C. in good quality compost mixed with perlite for added drainage.The plants should be of sufficient size to plant out in the lawn area by late spring.
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Jan 29, 2015· Buffalograss is a fairly common alternative to the above thirsty grass type. A Texas native turf grass, it is rugged plant common in arid prairie regions that is naturally drought tolerant and disease resistant. Naturally, the big benefit to Buffalograss is that it requires less irrigation, which makes it a great option for Austin homeowners. | agronomy |
https://visst-pourrez.com/flower/german-chamomile8z-6c71188xf | 2022-07-02T10:47:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104054564.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20220702101738-20220702131738-00480.warc.gz | 0.885405 | 6,578 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__186583079 | en | Chamomile Seeds - German Matricaria recutita. Buy Chamomile Seeds by the Packet or in Bulk. Unit Size Unit Price Savings Qty; Packet: $3.95 : 1 Ounce Package: $12.95 : Notify Me: 1/4 Pound Package: $31.95 : 38%: Notify Me: 1 Pound Sack: $82.95 : 60%: Notify Me: Add to Wishlist. It has many health benefits, including reducing inflammation and preventing some types of cancer. Matricaria recutita is native to Europe, Africa and Asia. It's a self-sowing annual that acts like a biennial in my zone 5 garden. It blooms in May, and it repeat blooms if cut back after the first flush is over Prepare a fine seed bed, mix fine seed with sand, strew on surface and press in hard. Sow in early spring for flowers by early summer. It should be unnecessary to thin the plants, they grow fine in close association. Packet contains 500 seeds Matricaria recutita (synonym Matricaria chamomilla) 'German Chamomile', also known as 'Hungarian Chamomile' or 'Wild Chamomile' is often referred to in Germany as Echte Kamille, which translates as real or genuine chamomile
Matricaria Recutita (German Chamomile) Seeds. $ 1.50 - $ 28.99. Sizes. Choose an option 5000 seeds 3 Grams 1/2 Ounce 1 Ounce 1/4 Pound. Clear. Matricaria Recutita (German Chamomile) Seeds quantity. Add to cart. SKU: N/A Categories: Flowers, Herbs, Seeds, Seeds G-M. Description A strong tetraploid from Poland, this chamomile has larger flowers and is medicinally potent, with a high beneficial oil content to relax and comfort both mind and body. Chamomile also attracts tachinid flies that control pests in gardens, including Japanese beetles, making it a valuable addition to herb, veggie, and flower gardens (Matricaria recutita) This Polish chamomile is bigger and higher yielding than the standard and is easy to grow at home from seed. It has a wonderful aroma and is used to make teas. Chamomile is one of the herbs used in biodynamic compost preparations and has a high level of essential oils Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) The cheery and aromatic flowers of chamomile are a delight for gardeners and pollinators alike. A favorite tea plant with potent calming properties, its sweet apple scent, soft feathery foliage and pretty blossoms make it an ornamental medicinal Grow a garden filled with German Chamomile, from freshly harvested Matricaria recutita seeds. German Chamomile, also known as Common Chamomile, is a fragrant herb that releases a sweet scent in the garden. It's flowers are white, while it's centers are golden yellow
Easily grown from Matricaria Recutita seeds, German Chamomile is considered to be a herb, and it is commonly used as a medicinal plant for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-allergenic, and sedative properties. Chamomile tea is widely used as a mild sedative herbal drink for various applications including calming nerves, relaxing tense. Chamomile Seeds - Matricaria recutita -- Medicinal Herb - SEEDS MizzTizzysWeedsSeeds 5 out of 5 stars (3,348) $ 3.25. Add to Favorites USA SELLER Roman Chamomile 100 seeds HEIRLOOM DaisyHeader 4.5 out of 5 stars (622) $ 2.50. Add to Favorites. Direct seed: Direct seed as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. Scatter the seeds in a narrow band and cover shallowly, as seeds require light to germinate. Keep moist until germination. Thin to clusters of 2-3 plants spaced 8 apart in rows 18 apart. SOIL REQUIREMENTS: A fertile, well-drained, sandy loam An erect annual (Matricaria recutita), with small, daisylike flowers, is used to make chamomile tea and posesses a number of medicinal qualities.German Chamomile seeds are one of the few seeds that need light to germinate, so starting them by seed is a delicate process This item 1000 GERMAN CHAMOMILE Matricaria Recutita Chamomilla Herb Flower Seeds. Herb Seeds - German Chamomile - Medicinal, Flowering, and Edible - Liliana's Garden. Living Whole Foods Medicinal Herb Seed Assortment - Non-GMO Healing Herb Seeds - Burdock, Cayenne, Yarrow, Chamomile, Hyssop, Echinacea, More - Indoor & Outdoor Gardening
German Chamomile is among the most famous of medicinal herbs in the world. This sweet aromatic annual has delicate finely cut leaves and lovely small daisy like flowers. In the aster family, slightly bitter Chamomile has been employed as a digestive and nervous system tonic for thousands of years. Chamomile's earlies Chamomile Seeds (Organic) - German Matricaria recutita. sold out USDA organic. Tall-growing heirloom annual. Popular uses include: Culinary / Fragrance / Medicinal. Thrives in bright, sunny growing areas. Buy by the Packet or in Bulk. Unit Size. Unit Price Direct seed: Direct seed as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. Scatter the seeds in a narrow band and cover shallowly, as seeds require light to germinate. Keep moist until germination. Thin to clusters of 2-3 plants spaced 8 apart in rows 18 apart. LIGHT PREFERENCE: Sun. SOIL REQUIREMENTS: A fertile, well-drained, sandy loam Product Detail: Package contains about 200 seeds.Germination rate 85%. Purity 99%. Package includes instructions for planting. General Plant Information: Matricaria chamomilla (synonym: Matricaria recutita), commonly known as chamomile (also spelled camomile), Italian camomilla, German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile (kamilla), wild chamomile or scented mayweed, is an annual plant of the. German Chamomile seeds (. Matricaria chamomilla. ) A lovely annual plant with very cheerful aromatic white daisy flowers. It is easy to grow and maintain preferring well drained soils preferably sandy. It can grow on poor soil and needs little extra care, tolerates mild to medium acid soils (up to pH 4.8). Deer normally don't eat it
Matricaria. Matricaria, also known as feverfew, is an abundant and adorable filler flower with miniature daisy-like flowers on long, strong stems. Feverfew is easy to grow and harvest. Plant in the spring or fall. By overwintering fall-planted young plants inside a high tunnel for spring harvest, you can attain very tall (up to 48) and. Planting German chamomile Divisions or Seeds. It is easier to grow German chamomile herb in your garden from plants or divisions, than from seeds. Propagating German chamomile through Seeds. German chamomile can be grown from seeds in any type of container which is 2-3 inches deep and has a drainage hole. Trays that are made for seed starting. Chamomile, German (Matricaria recutita) seeds, organic $ 3.95 - $ 49.10 Select options. Rated 5.00 out of 5. Comfrey, True (Symphytum officinale var patens), packet of 20 seeds, organic $ 4.95 Add to cart. Rated 5.00 out of 5. Lettuce, Wild (Wild Lettuce) (Lactuca virosa) seeds, organi Zloty LAN Chamomile Seeds (Matricaria recutita) 25 Rare Flower Seeds + Free Bonus 6 Variety Seed Pack - a $39.99 Value! Packed in FROZEN SEED CAPSULES for Growing Seeds Now or Saving Seeds for Years by Frozen Seed Capsules. Currently unavailable. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock.. German chamomile is easily grown in average, lightly dry, well-drained soil in partial shade or full sun. This plant is characterized by its small, white flowers with yellow centers. Chamomile is used medicinally to treat a variety of ailments, but it is popular for its calming, sedative effects when ingested
This annual plant will die back after producing seeds in the summer unless you harvest the flowers regularly--then it will keep making flowers. You can grow this plant in a container if you want. General growing info . Matricaria recutita German Chamomile Bodegold 200 seeds $3.25. This variety of chamomile has larger flowers and. For earlier flowers, start seed indoors in small pots about 6-8 weeks prior to last spring frost date for planting outside at last frost date. Plants will typically remain in the garden from year to year by self-seeding. Noteworthy Characteristics. Matricaria recutita, commonly called German chamomile or sweet false chamomile, is an annual. Matricaria recutita (syn. M. chamomilla), the annual German or blue chamomile, commonly used medicinally and in teas (Do not plant as a lawn - it is an annual plant and will die back). The uses of both German and English chamomile parallel each other Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) German chamomile is an annual that blooms spring through summer. It is a member of the Asteraceae family, and is native to southern and eastern Europe. Growing up to 1-2 ft. in height, this plant is characterized by its thin stems, narrow leaves, and daisy-like appearance with white petals and a yellow center German Chamomile Seeds German Chamomile is a delicate herb that contains both ornamental and culinary qualities. German Chamomile is most famously used in the brewing of tea, but is also routinely used in shampoos and other cosmetic products. Also used as an ornamental ground cover
Matricaria Recutita - CHAMOMILE. Another widely distributed plant, Chamomile grows to around 50cm. All seed orders are sent out in padded envelopes, to protect your seeds. 5000 Seeds. We have a flat fee for seed orders Botanical List. Sort: Best Seller Name, A-Z Name, Z-A. German chamomile. 400 Seeds $3.50 1 Ounce $15.50. ADD TO CART. German chamomile. Native to Egypt and the Middle East. The word chamomile derives, via French and Latin, from Greek khamaimēlon earth apple and from khamai on the ground and mēlon apple. Return to Collection Scented Mayweed -matricaria recutita - grows on bare open ground in dry soils and full sun and frequently appears on farmland after the soil has been disturbed. In gardens it can be grown in a cornfield meadow where plants will attract a wide range of insect life such as Bees, Butterflies and Ladybirds
Angela Kotsell / Getty Images How to Grow Chamomile From Seed . Chamomile is easy to start from seed. Plant to start seeds indoors, about six weeks before the last expected frost.Chamomile seeds need light to germinate, so scatter the seed and press them firmly onto the soil, but do not cover the seeds with soil.Water them regularly, and they should germinate in seven to fourteen days Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Chamomile Bodegold Matricaria recutita 1,000 seeds at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products German chamomile, or Matricaria recutita, is also cultivated as the herb chamomile, but it is considered the false chamomile. It is an annual that grows to 18 inches (46 cm.) tall and its consistent miniature daisy-like flowers add charm to container, herb, and cottage gardens Synonyms Matricaria chamomilla. Chamomilla recutita. Family Asteraceae. Genus Matricaria are a genus of hardy annuals with a pleasant aroma, often found in rock and herb gardens. They have erect stems with many branches and plentiful bipinnate leaves. Flowers are daisy-like and symmetrical and mainly white with yellow capitula
Organic growers of medicinal herb seeds, medicinal herb plants, organic vegetable seeds and organic garden seeds Matricaria chamomilla - (Matricaria recutita) - Scented Mayweed. Scented mayweed is a daisy-like annual with finely divided leaves and an aromatic smell when crushed. It is superficially like Corn chamomile but is hairless with more finely divided leaves. A fuller account of the differences can be found in the description of Corn chamomile Matricaria recutita is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.3 m (1ft). It is hardy to zone (UK) 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil.
Trim or pull off flower heads and spread out to dry out of direct sun. Common Name: CHAMOMILE - German. Scientific Name: Matricaria recutita. Seeds Per Packet: Approx 1000. Germination Time: 7-14 days Seeds are less than 1mm long, cone-shaped to oblong, round in cross-section, have 3 to 5 white ribs, and gland-dotted (magnification required). Notes: German Chamomile, also known as Matricaria recutita , has a long history of medicinal uses, cultivated globally and occasionally escapes cultivation but is not known to invade high quality habitat GERMAN CHAMOMILE-(MATRICARIA RECUTITA)-SPRING SEEDS. Brand: Lahore; SKU: CHANAN DIN SEEDS - 009 ; SPRING SEEDS. Roll over image to zoom in. Click to open expanded view ₨ 320.00 ₨ 350.00 (-9%) Sold By:.
INSOMNIA- matricaria recutita - arabica coffee bean - hyoscyamus niger - strychnos ignatii seed - passiflora incarnata top pellet If this SPL contains inactivated NDCs listed by the FDA initiated compliance action, they will be specified as such Quinta dos Ouriques - Store. About. Chamomile is known for its small white flowers that resemble daisies. However, its main characteristic is its intense and sweet aroma, capable of perfuming large environments. It has an erect stem and grows from 25 cm to 50 cm with thin and well-cut leaves Matricaria Recutita. This is German Chamomile. It is an annual and grows up to 3 feet in height. German chamomile seeds are one of the few seeds requiring light to germinate. Seeds can be planted in Spring or Autumn outdoors with a fine layer of soil to cover
Matricaria recutita is an annual with larger white flowers and grows up to 90cm (3ft) high. Sowing chamomile. Sow seeds in February or March in pots or trays of moist seed sowing compost at a temperature of 18-20°C (65-68°F). Transplant seedlings when large enough to handle into 7.5-10cm (3-4in) pots. Harden off by growing on in cooler. Facts. Wild chamomile is also known as German chamomile. Native to Europe and Asia, and adventive in many other parts of the world. This species is grown commercially worldwide for use as an herbal tea and for pharmaceutical extracts. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-allergic, and sedative properties Matricaria Species: chamomilla Family: Asteraceae Life Cycle: Annual Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Temp. Eurasia to Indo-China Edibility: Flowers for tea and other culinary uses. Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 1 in. - 2 ft. 6 in. Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 0 ft. 1 in. Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Annual Her Label: 4KIDS COLD N MUCUS NIGHTTIME- onion, bryonia alba root, matricaria recutita, arabica coffee bean, euphrasia stricta, calcium sulfide, goldenseal, sodium chloride, strychnos nux-vomica seed, phosphorus, anemone pulsatilla, rumex crispus root, silicon dioxide, and sulfur liqui
Label: BABY NIGHTTIME MUCUS COLD RELIEF- onion, bryonia alba root, matricaria recutita, arabica coffee bean, euphrasia stricta, calcium sulfide, goldenseal, sodium chloride, strychnos nux-vomica seed, phosphorus, pulsatilla vulgaris, rumex crispus root, silicon dioxide, and sulfur liqui . Flowers are produces in masses making this a striking daisy like plant. Used medicinally against Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and a sleep aid, and can also aid in digestion Popular varieties include German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) and Roman or English chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). Chamomile is one of the most popular herbs used to brew tea. In fact, a cup of chamomile tea is a carminative nervine traditionally served to counter an upset stomach or a case of frazzled nerves Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower* [less] *certified organic, 1chia seed oil, infuses the formula using a traditional steeping method Chia seeds are in fashion and there is a reason for that. They are not only a superfood for your body but putting the oil all over your face seems to be a good idea too
BABY NIGHTTIME MUCUS COLD RELIEF onion, bryonia alba root, matricaria recutita, arabica coffee bean, euphrasia stricta, calcium sulfide, goldenseal, sodium chloride, strychnos nux-vomica seed, phosphorus, pulsatilla vulgaris, rumex crispus root, silicon dioxide, and sulfur liqui . Also known as German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile, kamilla, wild chamomile and scented mayweed. We're moving! We have big plans in the coming years including new varieties, live plants, and tubers. All orders are currently paused until we've finished moving Matricaria recutita - German Chamomile. $2.00 . Product Description. 1000 seeds per pack. A well known annual, renowned for its medicinal uses and ornamental beauty. The small ground-covering growth habit can reach 2ft, with bright, white-petaled flowers. The flowers are popularly used dried, in teas for their sleep inducing effect Prepare a fine seedbed, mix the fine seed with sand, strew on the surface, and press in hard. Sow in early spring for flowers by early summer. It should be unnecessary to thin the plants as they grow fine closely together. Packet of 500 organic German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) seeds
Chamomile, German Scientific Name: Matricaria recutita Common Name: German Chamomile Other Common Names: German Chamomile Plant Type: Annual Where To Plant: Full sun Soil Types: Average Zones (See US Zone map): 3-9 Germination: Easy Number of Seeds Per Pack: 100 Uses: Culinary Notes: The name is Greek for earth-apple & on-the-ground, due to its apple-like smell of the plant German Chamomile. Rating: 85 % of 100. 19 Reviews Add Your Review. (Matricaria recutita) Beautiful, small flowers make a relaxing tea with a sweet, fruity fragrance; medicinal. Attractive plants. $2.75. Availability: In stock. Minimum Seed Count: 300 Organic German chamomile - Matricaria recutita. Shipping calculated at checkout. This stunning annual is commonly known as chamomile and has been hailed for centuries for its soothing properties. Easily self-seeds, this lovely plant with beautiful petite flowers enhances any garden with its beauty. This native of Europe, Asia and Africa is very. HERB CHAMOMILE MATRICARIA RECUITA (GERMAN) Chamomile (Matricaria recuita) often referred to as German Chamomile is a pleasantly sweet scented native annual herb with small, white, highly aromatic, Daisy-like flowers.These are traditional dried and have been used in numerous treatments from toothache to hemorrhoids for centuries SCIENTIFIC NAME: Matricaria Recutita Chamomilla. COLOR: With Yellow centers. PLANT SEEDS: Fall / Cold Stratify. PLANT HEIGHT: 24 - 36. PLANT SPACING: 18 - 24. BLOOM TIME: Mid Summer. HARDINESS ZONE: N/A (but reseeds itself easily, so it acts like a perennial in all zones) LIGHT REQUIREMENTS: Sun - Part Shade. SOIL & WATER PREFERENCES: Average
Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about German Chamomile, Scented Mayweed (Matricaria recutita) 'Bodegold' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's. The most commonly grown Chamaemelum nobile for herbal use today are those with double inflorescences. Matricaria recutita or German chamomile is an annual plant that grows wild all over Europe, the English sometimes refer to it as wild chamomile. It can be found growing in fields, amongst crops, in gardens and along country lanes The Chammomile Matricaria recutita The oldest medicinal herb. Since ancient Egyptian times, it has been used cosmetically, to aid in digestion and for fevers. Described as the plant's physician by Frances Bardswell in her 1911 book Herb Garden, she claims coplanting with chammomile will revive drooping and sickly plants if placed near them , German chamomile, native to Europe, annual, 15 to 40cm, flower V to VII, waste ground, medicinal plant, weight of 1000 seeds = 0,05 gra Matricaria recutita. Prev Next Pause Resume. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). Chamomile is definitely one of the most popular wild medicinal plants that can be eaten. The two main types are the more popular German chamomile and the lesser known Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). Although they.
Sow seeds 1cm (½) deep. Keep moist, and thin or transplant to 10-15cm (4-6″) apart. Seeds should sprout in 10-14 days. Growing Chamomile is a fairly adaptable plant, but does best in full sun in well-drained soil. Water well in dry weather, and deadhead thoroughly to prevent self-sowing Clouds of airy fragrance, dotted with tiny white daisies! Just the right size for the front of the border! German Chamomile is a must-have herb if you enjoy drinking hot or cold teas. The flowers are a staple ingredient in herbal teas. Organic German Chamomile Seeds (Matricaria Recutita): photos & reviews used in herbal teas and said to have medicinal properties !German Chamomile (Matricaria Recutita) - Clouds of airy fragrance, dotted with tiny white daisies! Just the right size for the front of the border! German Chamomile is a must-have herb if you enjoy drinking hot or cold teas. The flowers are a staple ingredient in herbal teas, where they have a soothing, calming effect
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract for Skin Skin-Soothing , Plant-Based If you want to improve your skin, learn more about the basics of skincare, and ensure that your skincare products are cruelty-free and vegan, learning more about common skincare ingredients is a great place to start (syn. Matricaria recutita and Chamomilla recutita) is an annual native to southern and eastern Europe and western Asia that has been widely introduced in temperate areas elsewhere where it thrives in disturbed areas, meadows and fi elds. It is closely related to pineapple weed, M. discoidea (sometimes also called wild chamomile), a commo Matricaria (German) Chamomile Herb Garden Seeds. Matricaria recutita. This strain of Chamomile has feathery foliage and produces a citrus-like scent.Chamomile Herb Seeds - German - 1 Lb - Matricaria recutita -- Non-GMO - Heirloom - Open Pollinated - High Germination Rate -- Seeds For: Herb Gardening & Microgreens -- Days to Full Maturity: 65 -- Annual -- USDA Hardiness Zone: Annual Crop, Not.
Species: recutita. 5000 Wild Chamomile Seeds. Number of Seeds: 5000 Seeds Approx. This is a natural process which ensures the seeds do not germinate till conditions suit, usually in the spring. The natural dormancy of the seed can be broken by a period of stratification Design: In the 2009 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the research team examined the antianxiety and antidepressant action of oral chamomile (Matricaria recutita) extract in participants with symptoms of comorbid anxiety and depression
Matricaria recutita is an annual growing to 0.5 m by 0.3 m. It is a herb that is commonly grown for its flowers which are principally used to make chamomile tea. Flowers may be used fresh or dried and stored in airtight containers. Flowers give off an apple-like fragrance when crushed. Grow this plant in a sunny position in rich compost soil. Keep damp but not wet. Seeds are best direct sown. Matricaria recutita: psikocat Austin, TX Added on Apr 28, 2009 6:00 PM: Seeds (PlantFiles) Wanted: Matricaria recutita: imanerd Saucier, MS Added on Apr 1, 2009 4:08 AM: Seeds, Plants (PlantFiles) Available for trade: Matricaria recutita Will send seeds - can trade seedlings & plants locally... DBower Vancouver, WA Added on Mar 3, 2009 3:51 PM. Parana ´ State, the seeds. The botanic matter utilized to obtain this oil were southern Brazil is a substantial producer of chamomile seeds derived from flower heads of C. recutita during the [Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert], most of which is flowering period of chamomile, which in southern Brazil grown in Mandirituba County [1-4] Seeds, Cuttings. How to plant/cultivate. Matricaria chamomilla is grown in all types of soils and climatic conditions but prefers cool condition. Commonly seen growing in areas. Tall grasslands, Meadows, Borders of forests and fields. Photo Galler Scientific Name: Matricaria recutita Also Known As: German Chamomile, Hungarian Chamomile, Scented Mayweed, True Chamomile Native Range: Europe, western Asia Ease of Growing: Easy. Grown as: Annual Days to Maturity: June to August Hardiness: Tender. Annual that dies off in the winter and reseeds for the following year
In our study we examined the variability of the essential oil content and composition of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) during three years (2005-2007). Twenty-eight populations of wild origin and 4 registered cultivars ('Soroksári 40', 'Lutea', 'Goral' and 'Bona') were evaluated in open field ex Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) is used both internally and externally.It is used to treat pediatric colic and teething and for digestive and skin conditions. To explore the characteristics, medicinal uses and prescribing considerations of this herb in more detail, check out the references indicated Read Towards breeding of triploid chamomile ( Matricaria recutita L.) - Ploidy variation within German chamomile of various origins, Plant Breeding on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips
Ingredients (INCI) 19 components Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Cetyl Alcohol, Ceteareth-20, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Rosa Canina. . German Chamomile is mostly grown as a tasty herbal tea and medicinal plant. Plants have a bushy structure of feathery leaves and grow to a height of 40-60cm Seeds can be planted in Spring or Autumn outdoors with a fine layer of soil to cover. Chamomile 1000 Quality Seeds Matricaria recutita bee friendly *Fast Dispatch | eBay It is an annual and grows up to 3 feet in height Matricaria is a genus of flowering plants in the Chamomile tribe within the sunflower family. Some of the species have the common name of mayweed, but this name also refers to plants not in this genus. . Most are very common in the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and America, as well as in northern and southern Africa, and some are naturalised in Australia. Matricaria occidentalis is. | agronomy |
http://accentresurfacing.com/2016/easy-steps-for-chemical-free-insect-repellent/ | 2018-09-22T07:56:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-39/segments/1537267158205.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20180922064457-20180922084857-00466.warc.gz | 0.960324 | 479 | CC-MAIN-2018-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-39__0__64694429 | en | When you speak of organic gardening, there is always a catch to its process. What happens is the gardener or farmer digs up the ground, plants his seed of choice and nurtures it with plenty of care. Daily scheduled watering and weeding, yet there are times when he witnesses a few pests. However since he’s expected to cultivate an organic crop he merely ignores these pests until they be outnumbered and the plants seem to need extra attention. This is when he disheartened yet decides to purchase commercial powders that are great for eliminating these pests. Within a matter of days the plants are back in shape and blossoming as never before, yet however the concept of organic cultivation is long gone astray. The mistake caused by the gardener is not the fact that he used commercial powders, it is the sole mistake of believing that organic plantation meant nothing about getting rid of pests. Hence this article will educate you on how organic methods of getting rid of pests effectively.
The foundation of building the soil
We all know that the secret for good healthy crops and plants is good soil. Having a dead soil means you have gone too far in killing everything in the surrounding except for the soil. Building up a healthy soil takes time, however if you start right away in adding compost, with time you will eventually have a healthy soil for plants to thrive on. At all times it is best to avoid cheap pest control towards your cultivation.
Have routine checkups on pest and building inspections in Newcastle that will bring into light on how much needed to attend towards.
Change spots of the crop
This means that you simply giving a run for the pests. Do not make it easy for pests by continuously planting the same crop in the same spot every year. Keep changing positions and this the pests will not know which crop is planted where. Since this is not always practical and cannot be complied with the point, at least making minor changes will be useful to your harvest.
Plants and its companions
There are few plants that when planted together act as an excellent natural repellent for pesky bugs. For instance, growing radish is great to get rid of cucumber beetles and borage is great to eliminate tomato worms and cabbage moths. Onions and garlic have a strong smell which are natural repellents for pesky pests and this can be grown all around the garden. | agronomy |
https://kiaoragaza.wordpress.com/2015/04/21/israeli-plane-sprays-gaza-farms-with-poisonous-gases/ | 2017-03-25T11:37:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218188924.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212948-00369-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.963016 | 337 | CC-MAIN-2017-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__32001858 | en | PressTV video report, Gaza, 20 April 2015
Days of Palestine report, Gaza Strip, 20 April, 2015
Israeli occupation destroyed all structures and facilities of the Gaza farmers along the eastern borders during last summer’s Israeli offensive
On Monday morning the Israeli occupation sprayed poisonous gases on the Palestinian farms in the east by the Gaza borders.
“During last summer’s Israeli offensive on Gaza, the Israeli occupation destroyed last year’s season,” Hussein said, “and this came to destroy this year’s season.”
Conformed accounts of Palestinian farmers reiterated that this is the second time that the Israeli occupation had sprayed poisonous gases on their crops along the eastern borders of the Gaza Strip.
“When I arrived my farm in the early morning, I was surprised to see an Israeli farming plane crossing the borders towards farms inside Gaza,” farmer Said Hussein told Days of Palestine. “The plane started to spray unidentified chemicals.”
Hussein added: “My farm is 400 metres away from the borders and I planted several kinds of vegetables. After the plants were sprayed with the poisonous gases, they started to turn brown gradually.”
He said that the plants were not completely damaged, but he expected them to be completely damaged by tomorrow or after tomorrow.
Israeli occupation destroyed all the Gaza farmers facilities along the borders of the Gaza Strip during last summer’s Israeli offensive on the Strip. “That destroyed last year’s season,” Hussein said, “and this came to destroy this year’s season.” [Slightly abridged] | agronomy |
https://blog.blackbaud.com/bragging-farmers-market/ | 2024-02-23T22:46:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474470.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223221041-20240224011041-00001.warc.gz | 0.951399 | 652 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__169333678 | en | Bragging on my Farmer’s Market—Williamsburg wins American Farmland Trust contest
Even as summer winds down, lovers of produce know that the bounty is still flowing at your local Farmers Market (if you are lucky to live near one). And this past weekend was particularly bountiful at my local market: Williamsburg was crowned this year as America’s Favorite Farmers Market! In a summer-long contest by American Farmland Trust, nearly 30,000 Americans voted for their favorite local farmers market, and Williamsburg swept the medium category (31-55 vendors).
About the Contest
The America’s Favorite Farmers Market™ contest is designed to build excitement and awareness of farmers markets, and to recognize markets that provide outstanding quality and variety of local produce. Plus, the effort has resulted in increased awareness of AFT’s mission and helped garner new subscribers and donors. 2009 was the first year of the contest, which was the brainchild of Gretchen Hoffman and Jane Kirchner in AFT’s Marketing department, and Julia Freedgood, Director of AFT’s Growing Local Campaign. It was a complex effort, including outreach to managers of farmers markets (mostly via phone), promoting the contest through news media, encouraging existing supporters to participate and spread the word using Convio eCards, and social media (a Cause on Facebook). In addition, AFT built an online map of participating farmers markets using Google Maps.
According to Hoffman, the contest has been a great success and succeeded beyond their original expectations. The number of markets that participated was more than twice what they had hoped, and web traffic was up over 150% from summer months the previous year. Local media has provided coverage of the awards, and local supporters have helped to spread the word through private email lists and handing out fliers at farmers markets.
Why it’s Important
As Freedgood said in her remarks at the award ceremony, farmers markets are “part of a growing movement, a new kind of food system that brings farms and people together.” The benefits are many: farmers have new markets to maintain income, and consumers have direct access to the freshest possible produce. Plus, it helps to lower fossil fuel consumption by reducing the distance food travels from a farmer’s field to our dinner table.
Farmers markets are a critical link in our food chain, and one of the best ways to support farms, farmers, and our local economies. American Farmland Trust is dedicated to saving farm and ranch land, and keeping farmers farming. Supporting farmers markets is an important way to support AFT’s mission.
To all of you feeling a tad wistful about the end of summer, I encourage you to do one thing this weekend—go spend at least $10 at a farmers market in your community. It will help the planet, it will help a local farmer, it will boost your local economy, and most of all you will enjoy it. If you already go, try to take a friend this time.
P.S.: To my esteemed colleagues in Austin I say, being in the top 20 ain’t bad, but try harder next year! 🙂 | agronomy |
https://how2growags.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_20.html | 2022-08-16T14:15:11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00709.warc.gz | 0.949497 | 16,918 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__117773482 | en | Recommendations given to me for best soil
TARGET Characteristics for Soil Test by Al Eaton for GVGO Seminar, Apr 1, 2007
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) explained by Ron Wallace 2006 World Record holder
The importance of Calcium
The BEST source of
Clubs that you can join in Ohio -- these have membership fees.
List (and links) to all Great Pumpkin Commonwealth (GPC) clubs
Awesome source of getting supplies
Great source for water systems (for a complete automatic watering system)
Latest estimated weight
Great source for pest control products
Great source for Organic fertilizers
Microbes (your little helpers in the garden)
Time lapse Plant cam
Great books to read
I started growing Atlantic Giant Pumpkins last year (2010).
They are the most amazing thing I have ever grown in over 25 years of
gardening. I grew 2 plants, one of which produced an 1180 lb
pumpkin. With that fruit I took second place at the Circleville Pumpkin Show
weigh off. Because of how incredible they are, they have sparked a desire
within me to try to compete with the best. To that end, I have spent several
hundred hours reading everything I can find to help me to be successful. I have
compiled the following information from a lot of sources and would like to
thank everyone that has been so generous in assisting me in my quest.
Several people I know have shown interest in growing a Giant Pumpkin and that is the initial reason I started this document. As I went, I realized that putting things down in this format has helped cement a lot of things I learned last year and will hopefully make the coming years more productive. This is by no means everything you need to know, but I hope it is a good starting place. The target audience is beginners that want to grow a huge pumpkin, competitively or not. The first time growers that will be growing one of my 1180 seeds will receive a link to this along with the seeds. I'd like to wish everyone reading this the best of luck. I hope you grow a monster, and would like for you to keep me updated with your results.
The links that I have provided in this document for products are strictly for identification of the products that I used, they may not be the cheapest available. Shop around, there are large price differences for some of these products. Items found locally will usually save a lot of money because of shipping. In the wintertime, some clubs have seminars (SOGPG's is March 6, 2011). The owners of extremepumpkinstore.com come to a lot of these seminars and will deliver their products with free shipping. Contact them via email to find out where they will be, when, and if they can deliver what you want. They typically have sales during to winter as well to increase business.
I am open to feedback. If you find something that is bad advice, by all means contact me with what you believe needs to be changed. If you are a beginner and there is something that you don't understand or want more information about, just ask. I will do my best to answer the questions or direct you to someone that is more knowledgeable.
I've been asked this question over and over in the last year, which is part of the reason I decided to create this document. Along with the general knowledge of growing vegetables, Good Seed, Good Soil, Good Luck and a little hard work are the only things you need to grow an Atlantic Giant Pumpkin between 300-1500 lbs. Seeds are easily obtainable from other growers, auctions or seed sales.
The soil is where you can make the biggest difference. When I first decided to grow a giant pumpkin, I was advised to get a soil test by more than one person. I wasn't totally convinced it was necessary. After all, I have grown things all of my life. I know my soil is good because I grow vegetables in it every year, and thought I had a pretty good understanding of soil and plant biology. Finally as my first season was about to begin, I was asked by Dr. Liggett if I had the results of my soil test back yet? I said I hadn't done one yet and wasn't sure I really needed one. His statement to me was something to the effect of, that depends on whether you want to grow a big pumpkin, or be competitive. After pondering this for a little while, I realized the reason I was interested in growing them in the first place was that I wanted to see if I could grow one as big as him. So I did the soil test. It allowed me to make some adjustments that I feel sure aided in my successful year.
Even if you don't want to compete, these giants are more incredible than anything I have ever grown in my life and worth the effort. There is something magical about them. You can't help but be in awe when you see a 500+ lb pumpkin for the first time. Besides the incredible experience of watching it grow first hand, watching a child's face when they get close enough to touch one is an experience in itself
Here are the basics in case you don't want to read the entire document. Each of these have much more information in the following sections.
1. Pick a location.
2. Amend the soil.
3. Get a seed.
7. Consistent continual water in the correct amount.
8. Continuous steady food supply (more is NOT better).
9. Protect the plant against pests and disease.
10. Keep the weeds under control, they compete for the nutrients and are a breeding ground for insects and disease.
11. Protect the fruit from sun.
12. Keep the fruit dry.
Pick a location
Select a spot that has direct sun for at least 6 hours, 8 is better and has good drainage. You need a minimum of 200-300 sq feet (10-15 wide x 15-20 long). To grow competitively you will need around 500-750 sq feet (20-25 wide x 25-30 long).
Amend the Soil
Second only to getting a seed with good genetics, the key to growing a giant pumpkin is definitely in the soil preparation. If your soil is out of balance, you won't realize the potential locked away in that little seed. I've heard it said that if you plant a mediocre seed in great soil, you could grow a good fruit. But if you put the best seed in poor soil, you might not get anything.
For the beginning grower a soil test is still the best
place to start, otherwise you are blindly guessing. At a minimum, adding
organic matter in the form of chopped leaves, compost and peat moss a couple of
inches deep, and tilling it into the soil a month or two before you are ready to plant. Then during the season, feeding with a
good water-soluble fertilizer should do the trick. If you use manure, use less
than ¼ of the amount of compost and peat used. Peat will lower pH so use it
sparingly unless your pH is high (or you add lime to compensate for pH). If you
are starting late, tilling them in on the same day you plant, while not
optimal, is better than no amendments at all, but I wouldn't add manure at this
point unless it has been composted because it can burn the tender roots.
Tilling should be done as deep as possible for best results. The roots can
easily go 2-3 feet deep and a looser soil allows for roots to develop a larger
system. The soil pH should be between 6.5 and 7.2, with 6.9 being optimal. The
type of soil is also very important. Sandy soil is definitely preferred over
clay. If one has a hard clay soil, adding organic matter (compost, peat,
leaves, etc), and gypsum will go a long way to loosen
it up. Buying some topsoil and working it in is also a solution to overcome
If you get a soil test and it indicates that your calcium is low but the pH is ok or high, use garden gypsum to increase calcium without increasing pH. If the calcium is low and the pH needs to be raised, dolomitic pelletized lime would be the preference over gypsum. If both P (phosphorus) and K (potassium) are low, using 6-24-24 would be a good general fertilizer to apply that is usually available at a local feed mill – DO NOT apply more than recommended. More IS NOT better!
Consistent continuous watering is much better than off and on watering every few days. A good starting place is 1 inch of water per week. Use this formula to determine how many gallons equals an inch for your patch size. From there you need to adjust the amount based on the “feel test”. My grandfather always told me, dig down 6 inches, grab a handful of dirt and squeeze it into a ball. Perfect moisture should be able to create a ball, but then by rubbing it between your fingers, you should be able to crumble it into smaller than pea sized pieces with very little effort. If it is too sticky, cut back a little on the water. If you can't form a ball at all, it is too dry, increase the water.
Again consistent continuous feeding will provide better results than fertilizing once every month or two. A good water soluble fertilizer will work well, at the rate of 1 oz per gallon, every 4-7 days. Adding organic foods such as Hydrolyzed Fish and Liquid Seaweed on a weekly rotation will improve the overall health of the plant and supply better results.
Protecting against insects and disease
Aphids, cucumber beetles, squash bugs, and squash vine borers can devastate a plant in a couple of days. Some insects carry disease that are injected into the plant when they eat it. Others spread the disease through their waste deposits. Using organic garlic sprays will go a long way to repel insects. For the ones that are not repelled, some kind of contact insecticide is a must. If you are not planning on eating the fruit (they are not really for eating anyway) systemic pesticides will assist in keeping the insects under control, by killing them after they eat the plant. This isn't a total solution because the insects have to eat the plant for a systemic insecticide to work and the plant might have already been infected. But it does stop them from breeding. Vigilant inspection, traps that will lure insects to it instead of the plant, repellant (plant garlic or flowers that repel insects, garlic powder sprinkled on the ground, garlic sprays), removal of pumpkin blossoms before they bloom (their scent attracts insects from long distances), a good contact insect spray program, and a systemic insecticide are the components of a total insect protection program that are essential to keeping the plant healthy. A good systemic insecticide to use as an initial application is Grubex. After the plant is established, spraying it once a month with Bayer Advanced Tree and Shrub will continue the systemic protection as the plant grows. You must inspect and spray at the recommended intervals for the spray you use, after a rain, or when you see insect activity.
A good fungicide (Daconil) will protect against the most common diseases that pumpkins are susceptible to. Start spraying on leaves before the disease starts (Jun in Ohio) and reapply as directed. A rotation of multiple fungicides will provide better protection.
Putting a white sheet on the pumpkin, or building a shade structure with a tarp and PVC pipe over it, to protect it from the direct sun is important to keep the skin from aging too fast or sunburning in the hot afternoon sun (in nature the leaves are supposed to provide this shade). A tarp structure is my preference. It allows close continuous inspection of the fruit without having to remove the sheet or anything touching it, allows better air flow, and protects the immediate area from hail or excessive moisture. If you choose to use a sheet, don't leave a wet sheet on the fruit continuously or mold and rot might begin. The skin of these pumpkins is very delicate and any small imperceptible scratch or abrasion will turn into an ugly scar at maturity.
Spread at least 2 inches of sand under the pumpkin to drain away water. This will also keep mice and insects from tunneling underneath and building a home. Spread it as flat as possible and make sure there are no large rocks because there will be a lot of pressure on the base of the pumpkin. A rock the size of your fist an inch or two below the surface will cause the pumpkin to make a cupped in section underneath. An inch thick piece of open pore (white) Styrofoam with holes punched in it at about 6 inch intervals with a pencil will provide some extra padding and another barrier from the wet earth. Many top growers use mill fabric send an email to email@example.com to request a sample as an extra layer of protection. This is a heavy nylon mesh that is used in paper mills. It is very tough, bugs and mice can't chew through it. It is porous so water will flow through, durable enough to last for years, and slick enough that using 2 layers can allow one or two people to easily slide a 500 lb pumpkin an inch or two if you needs to relieve stem stress. I used one layer on top of Styrofoam and it worked well. In the future I plan on getting enough to put down two layers.
Pallets are not advised because the pumpkin will grow down through the slats, unless you cover the top with a solid piece of wood and then the mice like to build nests under them and them eat up through the bottom. Some people do use plywood, I think that would draw insects and if the wood gets wet it stays wet for a long time.
While I am certainly no expert, this is a compilation of information that I have researched and believe to be generally needed to competitively grow Atlantic Giant Pumpkins.
This is a very good article on why
you should get a soil test.
There are many choices in labs that will do a soil test. The A&L Lab in Modesto is the best I've found so far. I like their report and recommendations over the other 2 places that I have used. That said, they are more expensive by about $10-15 than the others too.
Below is how to send them a soil test and fill out the form.
Take a sample 6 inches deep about 1-2 inches wide from several spots. Using a shovel to slice off a piece and then a smaller shovel to take soil from the entire depth is recommended. Another method that is used is driving a 1 inch plastic pipe down 6 inches. Then use a wooden dowel or a smaller plastic pipe to push the plug out. Click here for more details from the labs website.
Don't use a galvanized item to gather soil, it will skew
Put all samples in a plastic container and mix well.
If samples are very wet, they should be air-dried to a workable condition before packaging.
Put 2-2 1/2 cups in a Ziploc bag.
Mail with submission form, payment and sample to:
1311 WOODLAND AVENUE
MODESTO, CA 95351
in about a week to a week and an half you will get an email and a mailed hard copy.
The S3C (full test) is currently $33. Adding the graphical report is an extra $1, and the recommendations are an extra $2. Both of these extras are worth it to me. Here is a link to their fees and should be referred to in case they change.
Check the following blocks:
Email report (and put your email address in blank)
lbs per 1,000 sq ft
“Atlantic Giant Pumpkins” in crop or plant type.
Sign and date at the bottom.
This is a topic that I can't cover with the importance that it deserves in this document. Out of the countless documents that I have found and read I have included the ones that I found to be the most helpful. A very good beginning is entitled Soil Management.
More than 8% organic matter (a lot of people believe more is better – some think that more breeds disease)
pH 6.9 (6.7 – 7.4 is a range of recommendations from labs and other growers)
P (phosphorus) and K (potassium) close to same ppm
CEC Cation Exchange Capacity over 15
Base CEC saturation – 75% (up to 85%) calcium and magnesium % approximately double that of K(potassium)
Below is a study done by Al Eaton that gives a more detailed look at soil tests from several exceptional pumpkins grown from 2001-2004. It also gives a target range for each item. While all of the numbers are important, the most important numbers are the ratios of K (potassium) to magnesium and Ca(Calcium) to magnesium.
The following soil samples were taken, solely from the plot where the one plant was grown, a few days after the fruit was removed, in early October. The samples were tested by Accutest Laboratories LTD in Ottawa, a provincially approved lab. The samples cover 5 giant pumpkins over 4 years and came from various of my 7 possible plots.
#3 in the World
#7 in Canada
#4 in the World
6.6 - 6.9
O. M %
7% - 11%
160 - 200
330 - 500
270 - 400
3000 - 4000
Ca / Mg
10 - 12
8 - 10
The above 8 items should be within the “target zone” in the spring and the growers should also have nitrogen and water soluble micro nutrients to use during the growing season.
AGs (Atlantic Giants) like % base saturation of K = 4 – 7%, Mg = 13 – 18%, Ca = 68 – 72% and CEC = 17 – 22.
I find that if the 8 items above are in the target zone, then the % base saturation and CEC values fall pretty well into the correct place. The % base saturation numbers can be useful though when deciding if to add K, Mg, or Ca, and how much.
End of Al Eaton's Paper.
Cation Exchange Capacity is the soil's ability to retain and supply nutrients. The lower the CEC, the lower amount of nutrients that will be supplied to the plants. A higher CEC will hold and supply more nutrients. Positively charged ions of Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium account for most of the soils cations. Sandy soils will commonly have a lower CEC ( less than 10 ). Most pumpkin growers soil that is high in OM will have a CEC above 15. Soils that contain a higher amount of clay will also have a higher CEC. We usually have a CEC of 15-20. A higher CEC will also slow down the leaching of soil nutrients. The percentage base saturation of the CEC we look for is 65-70 % Calcium, 10-15% Magnesium and 7-10% potassium. You do not need to be 100% base saturated as long as the above nutrients and pH are in line. Our soil is sandy loam and we have to "beef it up" every fall and spring. Nutrient losses on our sandy soil can be serious during the summer so we tissue test every other week. To bring up your CEC do it slowly over a period of a few seasons. The worst thing you can do ( and we have done it ) is to put down more compost or manure than what's needed. Doing this will only throw off the balance of your soil and during the process of summer soil mineralization release too much nutrients at one time. I would rather "spoon feed" nutrients during the summer.
More good information on CEC
Ca Calcium – important for cell wall
strength. The first article is a very
good explanation on why calcium is so important to growing Atlantic Giant
Pumpkins. The other two address calcium and plants in general and they are
worth the read as well.
pH determines how
much of the nutrients in the soil are available to the plant. Too low, nutrients
can't be absorbed. Too high nutrients can't be released from the soil. 6-7.5 is
the suggested range. 6.7-7.0 is considered the “sweet spot” by many. 6.9 is the
target for me. Lime and wood ash increases pH, sulfur and peat lowers pH. Below is a good article on pH.
550-650 sq ft
per plant is optimal for plants to reach potential (22-25 feet wide x 25 feet
If you have a hard pan, consider using a sub-soiler plow to break it up.
Add compost or chopped leaves (about 2 inches)
Add about 1 inch of manure
Adjust pH to between 6.7-7.0 using Lime or sulfur
Add unsulfured molasses at the rate of 1 pint per 2 gallons, with a watering can or pump sprayer, about 30 gallons on 1000 sq ft.
Tilling is optional
Alternate to above – plant winter rye and till in the spring (green manure).
Below is what I did to get my patch ready. My selected patch has full sun from 10:00am to 30 minutes prior to sundown for entire season. The area selected is higher than surrounding area and has only had grass planted on it for the last 30+ years. Grass clippings were never removed and as far as I know, no fertilizer or other chemicals have ever been applied. The soil type for the first 22-24 inches is very dark heavy loam/silt. The soil drains ok, sticks to your shoes when very wet and can get really hard when really dry.
I hand turned soil 2 feet deep putting the sod beneath 18 inches of dirt. Below is a description of how I did this.
First I took off the sod from a strip about 3 feet wide. (about 4-5 inches deep) and set it aside. I then dug down 1.5
feet and set it aside in a pile on one corner about 5 feet deep. (At this point
if you have a very hard base (subsoil) it would be recommended to use a garden
fork to loosen it a little, you don't have to turn it, just stick the fork in a
few inches and pry it up a little. This is called double digging and will help
with drainage and give the roots a better chance in the loosened sub soil. I
didn't have a hard pan base, so I skipped this step).
Then I started on next 3 ft section along the edge of this one and removed the sod. But instead of putting it aside, I placed it with grass side down in the trench that was dug on the last pass. After removing the sod, I went back and dug down 18 inches, putting dirt on top of upside down sod. This left a trench for the next row. I repeated this until the desired patch size was reached. At the end, I placed the first removed sod in last trench upside down and moved the dirt from large pile to cover it and fill in the last trench. Most people think I'm crazy for all of the work, but I believe when done correctly, you will greatly decrease the weeds as well as loosen the soil. It also creates somewhat of a raised bed – about 6 inches higher than it originally was. The sod will attract worms and decompose, turning into organic matter to improve the soil quality.
1st year I was behind
the curve and
everything was done in the spring. The amounts will change depending on the
results of your soil tests and are included only as an example. Some may not be
needed at all. Others might be replaced with something else.
I added (to 1100 sq feet)
80lbs Gypsum – calcium and sulfur (adds Ca
without changing pH)
100lbs Alfalfa Meal – Nitrogen source and natural fungicide
25 lbs blood meal (12-0-0)
48 lbs Bone Meal (4-12-0) – also a good source of Ca and helps soil tilth (structure).
50 lbs Lignite (Humic Acid)
2 bags GrubX (systemic insecticide – Merit)
1/2 bag Bayer Fungicide
4 cubic feet Miracle Gro Potting soil (2 cu ft bag at each plant site)
50lbs 6-24-24 fertilizer
5lbs Calcium nitrate at each planting site
1lb Epsoma Bio-tone starter plus at each planting site (this has to be added during transplant -- Mycorrhizae has to attach to root immediately or will die)
I started in fall and is basically same as my first year, but more because patch is bigger (2922 sq feet –for 5 plants) plus a few things.
40 lbs granulated dolomitic lime
160 lbs of gypsum – pH is low so I had to add lime which also adds calcium, so I cut back on the gypsum
96 lbs bone meal
15 lbs kelp meal
100 lbs humic acid
75 lbs 6-24-24 fertilizer
about 10-12 gallons of wood ashes
3-4 inches of finely chopped leaves over entire patch
1 gallon of molasses mixed with 30 gallons of water sprayed on the leaves
On 3 plant sites I added the following to see what the difference would be for more organic matter, better drainage. Cornmeal is for fungus protection and nitrogen for fall/winter microbes and worms:
100 lbs of cornmeal
2 cubic yards sand
1 cubic yard topsoil
3 cubic yards mushroom compost
Everything was tilled in several times -- 8-10 inches deep. Soil is very loose, I sink about 6 inches when walking in the patch. In the Spring, I will retest soil and add recommendations plus the following
35 lbs kelp meal
200 lbs alfalfa meal
50 lbs blood meal
4 bags grubex
1 bag bayer fungicide
Subdue – for Pythium control
Cleary3336F– for Fusarium control
At planting site (6ft circle) I will add :
2 cu ft bag potting soil
(probably won't use miracle gro – have heard some bad things about it can
1 TBLS BioEndo Plus Mycorrhizae (from Holland's) sprinkled on the roots at transplant time.
3 lbs calcium nitrate
5 lbs fish meal
1 lb Epsoma Bio-tone Starter Plus
Sprayer or fogger
A pump sprayer will work but a mister fogger is a huge time saver. Since you need to spray something every night, more than 2 plants a fogger is a necessity for competitive growing.
Electric ones are reasonably priced (this
link is just for the picture and description) do a search to find better
prices. More than 2 plants will still take a large chunk of time to spray
Gas powered ones greatly reduce the time, but are pricey. Many people have told me that it is the best investment that they have made toward competitive growing.
Stihl (This is what most big time growers use)
King I have ordered one of these. Only one person that I know has one and he hasn't used it yet, but the price is much better and specification wise it looks very comparable. I will update this after I have tested it out.
Some people have made their own using a leaf blower and a pump sprayer. By drilling a hole in the end of the leaf blower tube to insert the sprayer nozzle through, then attaching the wand so you can press the trigger while carrying the blower. To me this seems cumbersome, and you have to carry two items as well as manipulate the blower trigger and the sprayer trigger.
Personal safety equipment
Water system (any one of combination of the following)
under the canopy sprinklers
Sevin – powder or liquid
Bayer Advanced Tree and Shrub
Under the pumpkin
1 inch styrofoam (open pore white)
Go to weigh-offs or online at www.bigpumpkins.com and meet growers, watch the Seed Exchange Forum during the winter. Talk to them about their pumpkins. Ask if they will give you some seeds, get their address. In November, send a self-addressed, stamped(with at least $2.50 in postage) 4x8 or 6x9 bubble envelope inside of a regular manila envelope, with a note introducing yourself and requesting a couple of their seeds to grow for this year. If you ask for seeds, grow them! People give them away to be grown, not stashed away in a drawer and hoarded. They only have a limited supply. If they give them all away to people that don't grow them, then they don't have any to give someone who truly wants to grow them.
Seeds sales and auctions are the biggest money makers for
clubs to offer prize money at weigh-offs. Support your local club by joining,
donating your seeds for them to sell and buying seeds.
Visit club websites. Most have seeds for sale at a reasonable price. Seeds in higher demand, draw a higher price.
Participate in auctions on http://www.bigpumpkins.com/MsgBoard/ViewBoard.asp?b=26 , or live auctions held every Friday and Sat night, from Nov to Mar, in the chat room on www.bigpumpkins.com. The chat rooms are about halfway down in the left frame on the homepage. Auction chat rooms will be labeled and have around a hundred people in it. Each auction is posted on homepage and the Auction details will usually have their rules in it, but the general auction chat room rules are:
No chatter, only bidding
Bids are in $5 increments
Keep the bidding moving, long pauses between bids drag an auction with 30 lots out to longer than 3 hours.
If there are two bids for same price the first one displayed is accepted.
No underbids are accepted (you must bid higher than the current bid)
Some lots have multiple offerings. If there is more than one set, the winner has the option of buying as many as he wants at the winning price. If there are any left after he gets what he wants, the second bid is obligated to purchase one (or more if they like) at the price they bid. If there are still remaining sets it continues down the list until they are all gone.
An example: There
is a lot that has 3 sets of 4 seeds.
Bidder 1 wins with $40, Bidder 2 had bid $30, and bidder 3 had bid $25.
If Bidder 1 only takes one set at $40, Bidder 2 must buy at least one at $30.
If Bidder 1 and 2 only get one set each, Bidder 3 must buy the third set for $25.
Likewise, if Bidder 1 takes all 3 he pays $120 and Bidder 2 and 3 get nothing.
2010 list of auction dates http://www.bigpumpkins.com/ViewArticle.asp? id=138
Some people may consider it voodoo, but this is the way I decided on what day to start mine last year. Maximum length of fruit growth averages between 110 and 120 days. It takes between 50 and 60 days of plant growth before pollination. So I counted backwards from my weigh off 180 days, then I looked at the Farmer's Almanac for the closest best planting dates for above ground plants. (This is what my grandfather, father and I have always done to determine start dates. I truly believe it gives you the best dates for planting). The best date closest to my count made me start 3 days earlier.
According to the 2011 Farmer's Almanac, the best plant dates for Pumpkins in mid Ohio (zone 2) are May 3-16. Optimum dates for planting and transplanting are the 7th, 8th, 13th through 16th. My target dates will be starting my seeds on the 7th and transplanting into the garden on the 13th.
First and foremost, DO NOT USE TOO MUCH WATER, the seed will
rot instead of germinating.
Use PLAIN potting soil (no fertilizer).
Soil should be DAMP, not wet. Squeeze a hand full as hard as you can, ONE drop should be all you can squeeze out, 2 is one too many. No more water should be added throughout germination.
The best temp for soil during germination is between 85 and 90, with the optimum being 88 degrees.
You can build a very inexpensive incubator with a 25 watt light bulb and an ice chest. You don't even have to ruin the ice chest – use the drain hole to run the wire through.
Use a thermometer like this to monitor the SOIL temp of the pot -- not the air temp (Wal-Mart and Kmart sell one in the outdoor grill section too).
For a fool proof hands off approach use a thermostat with a temperature probe inserted into the soil to make sure it doesn't get too hot.
No matter the method start this a couple of days early so you can get the temperature adjusted to stay in the correct range and warm everything up before you start.
Some people use a heat mat instead of a light bulb.
Last year I added a dimmer switch on my light so I could adjust if it got too high, without having to turn it totally off and get too cold. There was quite a bit of adjusting, but it was only for 2 days. Next year I will add the thermostat to control the light.
- Only work with one seed at a time so you don't get them mixed up.
- Label all pots and containers to keep track of which seed is which – a Popsicle stick works well – this is important when you are working with several different seeds so you can guarantee the genetics of your seeds for next year.
increase success of germination, it is advisable to file or sand the edge
of the seeds. This will weaken the seed hull,
make it easier for water to penetrate, and for the seedling to emerge. DO
NOT SAND THE TIP. Remove about a 1/16th of an inch. Just until it looks
kind of like a sandwich. If you go too far you can damage it.
Below are some pictures showing the stages of sanding the seed.
The edge before sanding
The edge after sanding
Stop before you get this far. Stop as soon as you a thin line in the center of where you are sanding or you might damage it.
An Unsanded seed split open. You can see how much you need to take off, about 1/16th of an inch
The tip of the seed, DO NOT DAMAGE This is where the root comes through and where the embryo is
- Soak in 3% peroxide for 30 minutes.
- Soak in 80-90 degree mixture of 1 tsp seaweed in 8oz (1 cup) de-chlorinated water for 6 hours, this speeds up the process by days. Mine germinated and poked up through the soil in about 30 hours.
- Dust seed until coated with a good fungicide – I used captan.
- Plant seed 3/8 below surface, tip down or laying flat, in plain damp potting soil (no fertilizer) in at least a 1 qt container, if it will be more than 3-4 days before transplanting you need to use a bigger container accordingly so that the seedling doesn't become root bound, as this will slow it down. DON'T pack the soil.
After they sprout, you MIGHT have to remove the seed hull.
I did on a couple of mine, the others shed it by
themselves. Be VERY careful the sprout is very fragile.
Keep the plant indoors in a 70-80 degree environment.
Put a florescent grow light 3-4 inches from the seedlings until the first true leaf appears. I used a 4ft shop light with 1 aquarium/plant bulb and one full spectrum “daylight” bulb. This was left on until seed leaves had no more yellow (about 24 hours), then were put on a timer that was 18 hours on and 6 off until transplanted. The 4 ft light worked well because it will sit across the ice chest with the lid removed – I had to elevate the pots with a brick for the first day or two to get the plant within 3 inches.
Here is something that I will be experimenting with this
winter with some test seeds.
If it works on the test seeds I might try it on one of my plants to see if it has merit, but I also have some reservations, because ultimately you are sacrificing stoutness for length and my observation over the years on plants in general is stoutness equals a healthier plant, but it is worth a try.
Seedlings need to be set in the ground before they get root
bound or it will slow them down. Depending on the size of the pot this can be
from 3 days to 2 weeks after they first sprout. But not before the first “True
leaf” appears. The initial two “leaves” that appear are called cotyledons and
are functionally similar to leaves. However, true leaves and cotyledons are
developmentally distinct. Cotyledons are formed during embryogenesis, along
with the root and shoot meristems, and are therefore present in the seed prior
to germination. True leaves are formed after germination from the shoot apical
meristem, which is responsible for generating subsequent aerial portions of the
plant. It is important to mark the side of the container with tape or white out
or something on the side of the 1st “True leaf” when it appears.
This will be the side that you use to determine which direction the plant will
grow when transplanting. The roots on these plants are extremely vigorous. Some
use a 1 qt pot and set them out 4-5 days after
sprouting. For mine, in a 5.5 inch pot, 8 days was almost too long, but a later
than expected cold spell made me keep them in for a couple of extra days. The
roots had completely surrounded the pot by the time I transplanted them. I
transplanted my backups into 2 gallon pots, so I could keep them inside longer,
in case it was still too cold for the ones I set out. The roots were just
starting to poke through to the edge on them at 12 days.
Expose the plants to indirect sunshine and outside temps for a couple of more hours each day for 1-3 days prior to transplanting. If transplanting into a hoop house this is less important because the hoop will filter the sun and raise the temps during the day. The important part about using a hoop house is to open it enough during the day that the temps don't get too high. On a sunny day, they can easily reach 100 degrees and this will kill the tender seedling.
The plant site:
After final tilling and prior to transplanting, it is a good idea to lay boards down to walk on. This will distribute your weight over a larger area and keep the soil from getting compacted. Longer and wider boards distribute your weight over a larger area. Most growers do not walk in their patch at all, except on boards. In a 6 foot circle around planting site and rake/till in:
1 bag of potting soil.
3 lbs of Calcium Nitrate
3 lbs of Fish meal
1-3 lb Bio-tone Starter Plus
In planting hole:
1 TBLS Mycorrhizae (make sure that it touches the exposed roots)
Plant seedling with 1st “True leaf” pointed AWAY from desired direction that you want the vine to grow, at about a 30 degree angle (toward the direction that you want the vine to grow) up to the bottom of, but not burying, the seed leaves.
If planting in early spring when nights are still cool (prior to May 15th-20th), creating a mini- greenhouse will give it a good head start by warming up the ground during the day and holding in heat longer for the night. This should be set up a week or so prior to planting to start warming the soil. Black plastic and heating cables can be used as well. Jugs of colored water and a light bulb will help retain heat through the night too. I plan on trying the heating cables in the coming year.
Consider a wind break to protect the young plants from severe storms that are typical in the late spring/early summer. This will keep the young plant from rolling over and breaking. Snow fence, construction site silt screen, construction site orange mesh fence are commonly used for this purpose.
Take 3-4 10 ft stalks of ½ or ¾ PVC and stick ends 6 to 8 inches in soil about 3 feet apart to form a hoop. Cover with row cover (some people use plastic – but it gets hotter inside) and clamp to PVC hoops – you can get clamps like this. Be sure to open the ends up on a sunny day as temps can reach 100 degrees very quickly and cook the plant in just a few minutes setting you back several weeks.
Perfect soil conditions for growing are 50% dirt, 25% air, and 25% water. Too much water will replace air and cause anaerobic conditions which cause disease and rot, and limit the roots ability to take in nutrients. Not enough water limits the nutrients taken in by the roots. 1 inch of water per week, split evenly every day, is recommended starting amount – in perfectly drained soil – to grow to fullest potential. If your soil drains too much more will be needed, if your soil doesn't drain well you will need less or you will have more disease and rot problems. Continuous consistent watering and feeding is essential to get maximum growth. If growth spurts are allowed due to dry and then wet conditions pumpkin WILL crack. This is a very good message thread on watering. Another great article that should be read.
Calculate the size of your patch in square feet
length x width = total square feet
total square feet divided by the square feet in an acre (43560) = your size in acres
your size in acres x number of gal to provide an acre with one inch of water (27154) = your number of gallons for 1 inch
your number of gallons for 1 inch divided by 7 = number of gallons daily to equal 1 inch per week
Adjust from here more or less using the feel test .
The numbers on commercial fertilizer indicate percentage of
NPK that it contains.
N Nitrogen – encourages plant growth, some nitrogen is also the carrier for other nutrients (too much nitrogen can cause fruit failure).
P Phosphorus – encourages root growth
K Potassium – encourages fruit growth
micro nutrients are also important
Regular scheduled feeding in equal amounts permits steady growth and decreases surges that can cause splits. Most growers suggest daily foliar feeding, some use a fertilizer injector in their drip systems and others use a combination of both. They all pretty much agree that small continuous feeding is better than bursts of higher doses.
The first month's fertilizer should have
high middle number for root growth
Next month a higher first number for plant growth
no fertilizer should be used for a week prior to and a week after pollination
4-6 weeks surrounding pollination (with exception of week on either side) should be a balanced fertilizer (like 20-20-20)
next month use a fertilizer with very little nitrogen but balanced P and K ( like 2-12-12)
The last month us a high last number for increased fruit size (don't over do it or it will mature early and stop growing)
I applied a daily rotation from the following table (one item each day then repeat) as a foliar spray using an electric fogger. Last year I used http://www.advancesources.com/hurricane_fogger_.html This year I have upgraded to a gas sprayer because I am growing 5 plants. The electric fogger took about 30-60 minutes to spray 1 gallon on 2 plants (depends on size) and the distance that it would reach was about 10-12 feet. The gas one will apply 1 gallon every 2-4 minutes at a distance of up to 30 feet. When the plants are small I will probably still use the electric fogger. Once they are larger than 10x10 each, I will switch to the gas powered one to reduce the amount of time required to spray every day. I will update this as I get more experience using the sprayer to relay whether it is worth the money.
Using a fogger allowed me to disperse things better with smaller amounts of products being used and easier to get on the underside of the leaves. You only want to get the leaves damp -- not dripping -- for best results. It is also advised to spray after the direct sun is off of the leaves to prevent burning. I used 1oz per gallon for fertilizers and followed recommended doses for pesticides and fungicides. A gallon covered my 1100 sq ft patch just about perfectly.
Oakland nursery -- Dublin
Vigor Cal – 5 % Calcium
This year I will use Nutrical
local grower gave me a pint for the year
Vigor Phos Cal 0-13-0
I still need to find a substitute for this
local grower gave me a pint for the year
40% Skim milk
1 qt skim milk plus 1 ½ qts de-chlorinated water
Fungicides (daconil, companion, bayer complete disease control, once a week in rotation)
Lowes, Oakland nursery, extremepumpkinstore.com (companion)
Lowes, Oakland nursery
Fertilome 9-59-8 1st 4 weeks
Oakland Nursery or Straders
miracle gro organic choice 8-0-0 week 4-6
local store don't remember maybe Walmart
Jack's 20-20-20 week 8-12
Oakland Nursery or Straders
Jack's Blossom Booster 10-20-30 week 12-16
Oakland Nursery or Straders
Potassium Carbonate 0-0-25 week 16- end
might not continue this – I think this is what stopped my growth early
Once a week I was drenching with 1 oz per gallon, covering the entire plant area and 5-6 ft beyond with about a gallon per 10-20 sq ft with a rotation of:
Once every 10 days as a drench
25 gallons water from well or de-chlorinated
3 cups worm castings
½ cup alfalfa meal (don't use pellets if they have salt added)
½ cup Epsoma Bio-tone starter plus
6 oz non-sulfured molasses
3 oz Neptunes Harvest seaweed
Brew for 2.5-3 days and use immediately!
Brewer is an air pump, pumping air through a submerged soaker hose, held down by a PVC frame, in a plastic container (initially a 35 gallon rubber maid tub – later on I found a plastic 55 gal drum and doubled the recipe). Suspend a paint strainer (from Lowes or Home Depot) with the solids in it from the PVC frame where the bubbles will agitate it.
Next year I will have a Fertilizer
Injector to administer these during watering instead of drenches,
and a "dirty water" pump and a garden hose to pump the water from the
ACT brewer and spray directly on the patch instead of carrying buckets and
drenching by hand.
A big time grower suggested using Aerated Compost Tea every 3 days. So I am stepping it up next year.
To prevent disease, anytime a vine gets a wound, either by you or nature, spray it with a solution of 6% peroxide, then treat with a good fungicide (I use captan – some people use sulfur). Keep it dry and watch it closely. Setting up a fan to blow directly on it will aid in keeping it dry. Retreat as needed. When trimming vines (described below) it is less likely that a problem will occur and if it does only a small portion of the plant is affected, so usually burying the area is the best solution. On the main vine, it is MUCH more important to monitor the area closely, because if a disease gets into the wound, the entire plant could be lost. One thing I learned about treating a wound or diseased portion of the plant is that time is not your friend. Act quickly and aggressively, if it doesn't get better quickly, seek advice from experienced growers. Post pictures somewhere (creating a diary on www.bigpumpkins.com is a good place), then post a link and ask for help on the Pests, Diseases and Other Problems message board. Lots of good folks and great advise on these boards daily. If a disease portion is discovered, and treatment doesn't help immediately, removal of that portion is almost always the best course of action because it will spread -- quickly.
Getting the vines to go where you want them is important so you can control growth, inspect for insects and disease, weed, water and feed without damaging the plant. At every leaf junction there will be a leaf, a tendril, a flower (male or female), 2 tap roots (one on top and one on the bottom), and a vine. As the plant grows there will be a main vine that comes straight off of the plant. Secondary vines are the vines coming off of the main, and are necessary for plant and fruit growth. These are the “Food Factory” and need to me kept healthy to realize the potential in the plant.. Tertiary vines are the vines that come off of a secondary. These need to be removed as close to the secondary as possible (without damaging the secondary) as soon as they start to grow. Treat the cut with 6% peroxide and fungicide immediately. They are only useful when something happens to a secondary and you need to replace it. Otherwise they take energy away from the growing fruit. The secondary vines may need a little direction to keep them manageable. Usually they are directed at right angles to the main and kept as parallel to each other as possible (so you can get between the vines without stepping on them if necessary. Using bamboo stakes is a good way to gradually direct them in the direction that you want them to grow. Crossing 2 stakes to form an X over the vine will help draw it down (they sometimes want to grow skyward) and when you have it where you want it will help hold it down until the roots at the junctions are established. This is important to keep the plant from rolling over in a high wind. NEVER move a vine until the sun has been shining on it for 3-4 hours! It will snap like a fresh green bean if it is cold. Only move the vine a few inches a day for the same reason above. The vines need to be moved prior to the tap roots taking hold – usually in about 2-3 days. If the soil is loose, you can gently pull the vine up after the root has formed, but disturbing or damaging the root will slow things down. These roots are the life of the plant, be careful.
Burying these secondary, aka side, vines is a common practice and will do several things. First, it will help physically anchor the vine. Second, it will allow an additional tap root to grow from the top of the vine at each junction. Third, it will protect the vine from the dreaded squash vine borer (which will kill the vine unless you catch it early and extract it). The best way to bury them is to keep the soil tilled ahead of them and dig a trench about 2-3 inches deep. Train the vines into the trench. Once it is where you want it cover the vine level with the surrounding soil.
In addition to burying the vines, the majority of competitive growers will add a teaspoon of Mycorrhizae at each junction. This is a good fungus that helps protect the root from disease and aides in its absorption of water and nutrients. Find out more about mycorrhizae here or here. It is important that the mycorrhizae come in contact with the root to work properly, otherwise it will die in short order.
Another important step in getting the most out of your efforts. These vines left wild will grow thousands of square feet. In nature they are designed to grow multiple fruits. Since we are manipulating the plant to only grow one fruit, we need the energy to go to the fruit instead of making new vines. There is a delicate balance between having enough to get the most out of the plant and keeping it healthy, not having enough to get the most potential, and having too much plant that the plant has to use energy for the plant and not the fruit. The general consensus is that between 500-750 sq feet is the optimal plant size for competitive growing with the side vines being between 10-12 feet long and the pumpkin set on the main vine between 10-15 feet. When the secondary reaches the desired length, cut it at a leaf junction and treat the cut with 6% peroxide and fungicide immediately.
There are exceptions to this generality and people try new things all of the time. The 2009 World Record 1725 Harp was set at 9 feet on the main and the secondary vines were longer. Depending on future successes, this may become “the norm”. For the most part the first female bloom is no closer than 9-10 feet, and sometimes it doesn't pollinate properly, so a lot of it has to do with where you are able to successfully pollinate a pumpkin. There have been some that can't get a pumpkin to set on the main before 20-30 feet. Huge pumpkins have been grown this far out. There are others that will train an earlier secondary to become the new main if the main gets too long before a pumpkin is set. All of these techniques are found through research and trail and error.
In order to manipulate the genetics to “make a better pumpkin” the cross has to be guaranteed for someone to want to grow the seed in the future. If the flowers are not protected from insects, the seeds are “open pollinated” and generally not desirable because there is no way to guarantee what the genetic background is, so we hand pollinate them. The female flower is identified by the small fruit behind the blossom. The blossom will be ready about 10 days after it first forms. To protect the blossoms from getting too hot a shade cloth over it is a good idea. Pollinating on days hotter than 85 degrees has its own challenges, that are met with using shade, ice and fans. The blossoms, both male and female, swell and change color from green to yellow-orange the day before they are ready to open. At this point, collect 3 or 4 males from the plant that you want to pollinate with, put them in a cup of water in the house. Being careful not to damage the blossom or fruit, tie the female blossom shut with a bread tie or small zip tie and cover it with a paper cup (6oz works well, too small or big won't protect the flower). I practiced on a couple that first come on a secondary, until I was comfortable with the process. The next morning, at sunrise is the best time, carefully remove the petals from the male blossoms. Remove the cup and tie from the female blossom. If it is ready, the petals will spring open. I have had some success opening the blossoms because of how early I had to go to work. I think this might have contributed to the seeds not being fully formed. I don't think I will do this again, unless absolutely necessary, probably better to wait until blossom opens naturally. Protect the blossoms from the bees while you are working (or it will be open pollinated) they WILL try to get in. Insert the male blossom into the female blossom and rub the pollen onto all parts of the female. Most people agree that 3 or 4 males is better than one. Then tie the female back shut and place the paper cup over it. The day after pollinating, remove the petals completely from the female blossom. Leaving it intact will allow moisture to form and mold to grow, which will end in your pumpkin rotting before it is 10-15 days old.
Pollinating everything until you get one that you know is “the one” is the best strategy in my opinion. You can't grow it if it won't pollinate. I have read there are some that will pull a plant if they can't get one in the sweet spot (10-15 feet out on the main). To me, by this time, I have done a LOT of work and I want to get a fruit from my efforts. Maybe as time goes on I will change my thinking, but not for now.
At pollination the pumpkin will be between the size of a ping-pong ball and a racquet ball. Within 2 days of pollination it should be about grapefruit size and shiny. If it ever gets dull or starts to get soft the pollination didn't take. Up until it gets to about soccer to basketball size (9 - 10 days) it can still abort (stop growing) so extreme caution should be used when handling it. Once you think there is a possibility of keeping the pumpkin you should try to position it as described below. After you get 2 or 3 pollinated on the main vine, usually one of them will be growing the fastest. This is usually the best one to pick. Some long time growers have advised me that the 2 nd one is typically “The One”. Once you have picked the one to keep, in addition to creating the “ S curve” you will have to put the material that you want under it before it is so big you can't move it.
After 10 - 15 days start removing the other ones. Remove them one at a time (some people take 2 days to remove each one by cutting only half of the stem per day) so the plant doesn't send a spurt to the remaining one.
These pumpkins can grow so fast that they CAN break the stem from the vine if the vine can't rise up or move due to the roots holding it down or pulling away (trying to stretch) as the pumpkin grows. It generally just cracks, but at that point it won't be able to grow to its full potential. To eliminate this problem cut the root at the 2 junctions prior to and after the pumpkin (after you know it is the keeper) and SLOWLY start raising the vine as it grows and place something like Styrofoam (swim noodles cut to length work well) under it. Try to keep it level with the pumpkin. If you go too far it will tip back and grow on the blossom end and if you don't go far enough it will tip forward and crush the vine. I went too far on my first one and it is tipping away from the vine. I ended up having enough slack, but I won't make that mistake again. A 3rd root might have to be cut later, but don't cut it until it is necessary. The roots closest to the pumpkin have the best chance of delivering the most to it.
To eliminate stem stress an "S" curve is slowly
created with the pumpkin on the outside of the center curve. This will let the
vine move as the pumpkin grows instead of trying to stretch it (which doesn't
Here is a picture of one that I did last year. http://www.bigpumpkins.com/Diary/DiaryViewOne.asp? eid=136019
Description of picture:
The vine runs from right to left.
The pumpkin's stem is the heavier yellow one coming straight down to the bottom of the picture.
At every junction you have a leaf, a side vine, a tap root, and at most junctions, either a male or female flower.
There are 5 junctions in the picture.
The leaves have been removed from the junction where the pumpkin is and the one after the pumpkin (to the left). If you don't do this they will scratch the pumpkin when it is young and a huge scar will occur.
Because they are so fragile and easy to break, I would suggest practicing on some side vines that are ready to be terminated prior to setting a pumpkin on the main vine and it being "for real" because if you snap the main, you will set yourself back by days or even weeks getting a side vine trained back around to make a new main.
I started 2
days before pollinating ( so the vine was about 4 feet
past the female ) -- the longer you wait the more vines, side vines, etc you have to move along with it. I started back at the
leaf node before the female, stick a bamboo stake in the ground on the same
side as the female and around 4 pm after the sun had been shining on it all day
(if you do this when the vine is cold it will snap like a string bean), I
raised the vine up all the way to the stake and moved the tip toward the female
about a foot. Try to "feel" the resistance and if it starts binding
STOP. I think the trick is to not pull on the vine too much and hold it as far
out toward the tip as possible (like the last foot) so that if it starts
binding there is a lot of vine between your hand and where you want it to bend
and it will transfer the bend along that whole stretch and not just snap. After
about 4-5 days you will have turned is nearly 90 degrees.
Then put a stake directly opposite the female blossom and follow the same routine until you get the angle that you want.
The side vines are A LOT more fragile, because they are very young. I broke, cracked, split, at or kinked 3 different ones until I figured out that you can only move it about 1-2 inches per day away from the blossom. Even on this side, you can see a spot about 5 inches from the stem where there is a scar from over stressing this one. One I did later (but I'm not keeping that pumpkin) turned out perfect. This one had a VERY long stem, so it turned out fine in the long run.
I have seen several pumpkins that have grown without nearly this amount of curve, but almost everyone cuts the side vine at the pumpkin and many terminate the main vine at the pumpkin and I wanted to keep them both for extra feeding and to be able to set another one after this one if there was a problem.
Keeping the pumpkin dry, cool and shaded are important factors in getting it to grow to its full potential. Putting a white sheet on the pumpkin is done by some people. Others build a shade structure with a tarp (silver is best) and PVC pipe over it. This is necessary to protect it from the direct sun and is important to keep the skin from aging too fast or sun burning in the hot afternoon sun (in nature the leaves are supposed to provide this shade). A tarp structure is my preference. It allows close continuous inspection of the fruit without having to remove the sheet or anything touching it and it protects the immediate area from hail, or excessive moisture. If you choose to use a sheet, don't leave a wet sheet on the fruit continuously or mold and rot might begin. The skin of these pumpkins is very delicate and any small scratch or abrasion will turn into an ugly scar at maturity.
- Make 3 15 foot lengths out of ¾ PVC.
- Cut 4, ¾ PVC “T”s so that the top – long part is sliced half off and it makes a cup shape that you will use to T another piece to it without cutting it. The reason I did this is the T was the weak spot when I actually glued a T in and I had some failures of the joint. This method solved that problem and makes the structure capable of being dismantled and stored for the winter, thus being reusable for years.
- On 6 pieces of 3 ft rebar, tie a 3- 4 ft piece of nylon twine about 1 ft from the end. Make sure it is wrapped enough times and tight enough it won't slip.
- Drive 3 pieces of the rebar, evenly spaced , lined up with one edge of the tarp that you will be using (I used a 6x8 ft silver tarp) about 3.5 feet from the center of the pumpkin into the ground about 2 feet, with the nylon twine closest to the ground (so that it is a foot below the surface).
- Drive other 3 pieces on the other side mirroring the first side.
- Bend the PVC and place over the rebar making 3 hoops.
- Make 2 center stabilizers using the cut “T”s and short ¾ pieces of PVC to go between the hoops.
- Drill a hole on either side of the “T” through the hoop and tie with a tie wrap or wire. This will keep the structure stable in one direction while the bend of the hoops will hold it the other direction.
- Drill a hole about 18 inches from the ground on the bent hoops.
- Tie the nylon twine that is attached to the rebar though the PVC to hold it down in a wind storm.
- Drill holes in the PVC and attach the tarp to the hoops with tie wraps. I used two in every hole to make sure they held. We had some 70 MPH winds and my shade structures withstood them all.
Growth slows at the end of the year due to cooler temps and shorter days. A couple of things are done to try and counteract these factors and extend the growth period.
When the nights get cooler than 60 degrees, cover the fruit with a heavy blanket at night. Be sure you remove it if the daytime temps are expected to be above 70. The theory is that keeping the pumpkin at a constant warm temperature, it will grow longer. BUT if it gets too warm it can sprout the seeds or even rot inside.
From what I have found through research, 13-15 hours of light is optimal for growth. When natural daylight is shorter than this period, some people use lights to lengthen the day. The light spectrum produced by High pressure sodium lights is the correct spectrum to increase fruit growth. With LED technology, there are LED grow lights available now. I plan on getting a High pressure sodium light set up for one plant and an LED setup for another for next season so I can see for myself what the effect is.
Keeping the plant healthy is another important part of getting late season growth. Protect it from frost, with row cover. If you get an unexpected light frost, you might be able to reduce the damage by spraying the plant with water before the sun hits the plant.
For Pumpkins less than 400 lbs, 6-8 strong guys and a heavy tarp or blanket will work. Tip the pumpkin back and push about 1/2 of the tarp under it, then tip it the other way and pull the excess out. Station everyone evenly around the tarp and lift together. Keep in mind that if a 300-400 lb pumpkin falls on someone it will seriously injure them. They make lifting tarps with straps that make it much easier to hang on to it. Anything bigger than that, will require a lift ring or straps and a tripod or tractor with a hydraulic lift on it.
3 - 16ft 4x4
1 - 3ft rebar
3 - 2ft rebar
1 - 6ft chain rated higher than your estimated Pumpkin weight
1 - chain hoist rated higher than your estimated Pumpkin weight
1 - Lift ring
Fresh, green, soaking wet, treated 4x4s WILL warp, and I haven't found any way to keep them from it. I strapped mine together and parked my truck on them and they still warped. Not too bad, but I'd look for some that were dry and straight and maybe untreated, if I were you. I have also heard of someone making one out of pipe but haven't seen the plan and wonder how much it would lift. We have lifted 4 so far with ours. The biggest has been 1180 and it didn't look or feel unsafe. I lifted the back of my Isuzu Rodeo completely off of the ground with an inline scale attached. The weight was 1290 before I stepped on the hitch, then it went over 1500, so I feel sure it is safe. I've been told that Quinn Werner uses this setup and he grows a lot bigger than I am so far.
Beginning the layout
Lay 2 of the 4x4s out on the ground in as flat a spot as possible in the shape of a V.
Measure your truck or trailer for height and width required to be able to back under the tripod. For example at the top of the truck bed on my truck is 4.5 ft high and 6 ft wide to the outside of the fenders. And you must allow for some clearance to be able to back under it safely, but you want it as straight up and down as possible to be able to take the load. Don't worry there is a little play depending on how you secure the top.
Take the measurements that you got above and measure up from the wide part of the V the height that you measured plus 1 ft. (it will sink into the ground some when you put the load on it)
At the measured height adjust the width to your width measurement plus 12 inches. (So I made mine 7ft wide --inside measurement --at 5.5 feet up). You can use the 3rd 4x4 along the bottom to make a triangle and an 8 ft 2x4 or something to find the correct height to measure the width. After you get the width correct, make sure they are still touching at the point of the V.
Lay the 3rd 4x4 on top of the other two, centering it
Draw lines on either side of it to mark where you will cut the angle on the first two at the top so they fit together when assembled.
Cut on the lines.
Lay back out to ensure you have a good fit with correct spacing and center one is in center (doesn't have to be exact, but the closer the better)
Draw a straight line across the top of all three as low as possible to still be in the part where they all meet.
Drill a hole through each one using the line as a guide so the hole will line up. This is the hardest part and I screwed up a little on mine, but making the hole a little bigger than necessary helped correct the problem and making it too small makes it harder to assemble anyway. I drilled a 3/4 inch hole and used a 3 ft piece of rebar as my connector. I've seen some that use a bolt. With the chain around the top and the 4x4s flush against each other at an angle it isn't going to slip apart so I think the bolt is not necessary but use you own judgment.
To assemble and use
Lay the 4x4s out like a Y, with the wide part lined up with where you are going to back in and about 4-5 feet up centered on the pumpkin. Line the holes up and get the angles flush with the center beam.
Push rebar or bolt through all 3 4x4s.
Place a stake behind both wide legs.
Raise the middle up trying to drag the single leg to you and let the wide legs stay put.
When you get it over your head you can use a ladder to rest it on.
Attach the chain to it. I'm using grade 80 chain that is tested to 4500 lbs, make sure you know what the load limit is on the chain you are using, some is big but not as strong. If you get the chain too tight it will bind as you raise it up. You want the load to be on the 4x4s not the rebar and evenly distributed on all 3 not just on 2.
Hook the chain hoist to it (I wouldn't recommend a come-along -- I dropped an engine using a come along, haven't lifted anything with one since.
Now you can lift the single leg and push it toward the middle until you have the hoist centered over the pumpkin.
Add the lifting ring and lift away.
As long as you don't hit a leg while backing up it should work well.
Making notes of everything you do and why is a good way to go back and learn from your mistakes, repeat a process that worked, or make a better process the next time. If you are asking for help, good notes on something that you might not think about when asking, might trigger a response from the person trying to help you. I kept a daily diary. As good as I thought it was, now that I reread it, I find some things that I have had to research again so that I could create this document, because I didn't make them clear and concise enough to be able to relay the information to someone else.
Official Great Pumpkin Commonwealth (GPC) website:
How To's, Blogs, people's personal diaries, forums, chat with other Atlantic Giant Pumpkin growers, seed trading, seed auctions, weigh-off results, links to other sites. No membership fees (unless you want to support site via premium membership).
4 zone timer with 2 valves (additional valves sold separately)
How to grow World
Class Giant Pumpkins (1-3)
by Don Langevin
My 1st year patch 26x42 = 1092sq ft
1092 / 43560 = .025 acres
So my 1st year size in acres was .025
Anything that is measured for an acre I multiplied that number x .025 to find out how much I was supposed to use. My second year patch is L shaped 25x50 = 1250 sq ft + 44x38 = 1672 sq ft.
For a total of 2922 sq ft
2922 / 43560 = .067 acres
So my 2nd year size in acres will be .067
Anything that is measured for an acre I will multiply that number x .067 to find out how much I will use.
1 inch of H2O per acre = 27,154
.025 x 27154=678.85
678.85 / 7 = 97 gallons a day for entire patch to get 1 inch of water per week
2nd year patch
.067 x 27154 = 1819.31
1819.31 / 7 = 259 gallons per day for entire patch to get 1 inch of water per week
Formula for Increasing Soil Calcium (Ca)
Lb. gypsum/acre = C.E.C. x (desired %Ca sat. - present %Ca sat) x 18
So for my patch
How to make 6% peroxide.
(what you buy at store is 3%)
You can get 27% peroxide at a pool supply store (oxidizer -- brand name Baquacil). Cut it with distilled water down to 6% by combining 4 oz of 27% peroxide and 13 oz of distilled water in a spray bottle and shake well. | agronomy |
https://nibyrarejulujes.scrapbookingnadiastpierre.com/growth-and-sources-of-agricultural-production-and-productivity-in-korea-1945-1974-book-12680nj.php | 2022-05-28T08:02:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652663013003.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220528062047-20220528092047-00595.warc.gz | 0.903532 | 2,065 | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__108291371 | en | 3 edition of Growth and sources of agricultural production and productivity in Korea, 1945-1974 found in the catalog.
Growth and sources of agricultural production and productivity in Korea, 1945-1974
Sung Hwan Ban
Bibliography: p. 65-67.
|Statement||by Sung Hwan Ban.|
|Series||Korea modernization study series ;, 3, Working paper - Korea Development Institute ;, 7706, Working paper (Hanʼguk Kaebal Yŏnʼguwŏn) ;, 7706.|
|LC Classifications||HD2095.5 .B35|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||141 p. :|
|Number of Pages||141|
|LC Control Number||81458732|
Figure 1- Real GDP Growth Source: Authors’ estimates and predictions based on Central Statistics Office data. Recent Economic Developments Botswana registered a growth rate of per cent in / This was the result of an exceptionally strong performance in the mining sector, which grew by per cent, basically reflecting the expansion ofFile Size: KB. Articles Agricultural Productivity Revisited v. Eldon Ball, Jean-ChristopheBureau, Richard Nehring, and Agapi Somwaru This paper describes production accounts for agriculture. Output is defined as gross production leaving the farm as opposed to real value added. Inputs are not limited to capital and labor but include intermediate inputs as well.
Abstract: Introduction. The World KLEMS Initiative was established at the First World KLEMS Conference, held at Harvard University in August [i].The purpose of the Initiative is to generate industry-level datasets, consisting of outputs and inputs of capital (K) and labor (L), together with inputs of energy (E), materials (M), and services (S). Two developments underlie this growth: greater use of inputs and growth in what economists call “total factor productivity” (TFP), or the ability to produce more output from each unit of input. TFP growth contributed percentage points to the growth in China’s agricultural output while rising use of inputs contributed percentage points.
GDP per hour worked is a measure of labour productivity. It measures how efficiently labour input is combined with other factors of production and used in the production process. Labour input is defined as total hours worked of all persons engaged in production. Aside from providing more food, increasing the productivity of farms affects the region's prospects for growth and competitiveness on the agricultural market, income distribution and savings, and labour migration. An increase in a region's agricultural productivity implies a more efficient distribution of scarce resources. As farmers adopt new techniques and differences, the more productive farmers benefit from an increase in their welfare while farmers who are not productive .
Internal and external migration and youth unemployment in Lesotho
The true mannor and forme of the proceeding to the funerall of the Right Honourable Robert Earle of Essex and Ewe, Viscount Hereford, Lord Ferrers of Chartley, Bourghchier and Lovaine
Vital records of New Durham and Middleton, New Hampshire, 1887-1998
Opportunities and incentives for electric utility load management
International money and finance
effectiveness of international supervision
Durham, My Hometown
Treasure of the Concepcion
Carrousel in the Congo
Growth and sources of agricultural production and productivity in Korea By Sung Hwan Ban. Topics: Agricultural production and productivity, 1945-1974 book production, Productivity, Agricultural development Author: Sung Hwan Ban. Advances in mechanical technology are a primary source of growth in labor productivity; advances in biological technology are a primary source of growth in land productivity.
There are, of course, exceptions to this analytical distinction. For exam-ple, in Japan, horse plowing was developed as a technology to cultivate more deeply to. Increasing food prices have renewed concerns about long-run agricultural demand and supply in the global economy.
This book looks at results, methods, and data on international agricultural productivity for a better understanding of long-run trends and the policies that determine them. By presenting an international assessment of total factor productivity growth in agriculture, including up-to.
Abstract. This paper examines the contributions of public agricultural research, extension, and highway infrastructure to agricultural productivity of regions composed of Cited by: Productivity Growth in World Agriculture: Sources and Constraints by Vernon W.
Ruttan. Published in vol issue 4, pages of Journal of Economic Perspectives, FallAbstract: During the last half-century, advances in crop production came from expansion in areas irrigated from more.
This paper found that the total factor productivity (TFP) growth rate of ICT industry in the United States was much higher than that of the rest of the four countries during – The ICT growth of China, Korea, and Taiwan was input driven, while that of the United States and Japan was TFP driven.
In recent decades, productivity improvements have driven considerable growth in agricultural production,but there are large differences in productivity growth between countries, and by farm type, size and region as illustrated in recent OECD farm-level analyses. Productivity gaps remain significant among farms, and improving the productivity of.
Growth slowed between the late s and late s and accelerated again aftercoincident with expansion in U.S. agriculture exports, fueled by growth in global liquidity and production. During the pre-reform period, the domi- nant source of production growth in Chinese agriculture was the increased use of conventional inputs.
Fertilizer accounted for more than 38% of the total production growth, and power accounted for 25%.Cited by: U.S. agricultural output more than doubled between andwith growth averaging percent per year. With little growth in total measured use of agricultural inputs, the extraordinary.
sources and direction of agricultural productivity growth over time and of agricultural productivity differences among countries which Yujiro Hayami and Vernon W. Ruttan presented in their book on Agricultural Development: An International Perspect.:ve.' In the Hayami-Ruttan study the induced innovation hypothesis was tested against the historicalCited by: zero productivity growth in agriculture (eg Matsuyama ).
Comparisons of productivity growth between agriculture and manufacturing are also instructive for policy on the allocation of research resources and on the definition of intellectual property rights.
In agriculture, much of the research underlying the development of high yielding. Recent attempts to quantify the sources of growth in Chinese agriculture have attributed an exceptionally large share of this growth to the contemporary institutional and market reforms within China.
To analyze this important issue we use a newly constructed panel data set that includes an agricultural research or stock-of-knowledge variable.
ADB Economics Working Paper Series Agriculture and Structural Transformation in Developing Asia: Review and Outlook many Asian countries will still need to promote long term productivity growth in agriculture three (Armenia, the Republic of Korea, and Viet Nam) advanced by two phases; a few (the Philippines and Thailand) remained in the Cited by: Productivity Growth in Agriculture: An International Perspective (Wallingford, UK: CAB International, ).
Improving agricultural productivity has been the world's primary safeguard against a recur-ring Malthusian crisis - where the needs of a growing population outstrip the ability of man and resources to supply food.
Over the past. Major Indicators of Korea. Population Projecti,(persons) Labor Productivity Index; Report on the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance; Agricultural and Livestock Production Cost Survey; Crop Production Survey; Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Survey.
To measure the efficiency of agricultural systems, we use total factor productivity (TFP). TFP is an indicator of how efficiently agricultural land, labor, capital, and materials (agricultural inputs) are used to produce a country’s crops and livestock (agricultural output)—it is calculated as the ratio of total agricultural output to total.
Advances in agricultural productivity have led to abundant and affordable food and fiber throughout most of the developed world. Public and private agricultural research has been the foundation and basis for much of this growth and development.
ERS data, research, and analyses quantify agricultural productivity improvements and the sources of improvement, in the U.S.
and. growth exceeding 15 percent in garments and reaching 30 percent in office and computing machines (McCaig and PavcnikTable 5).
Figure 2 illustrates the movement of labor from low‐ to high‐ productivity activities. The growth of manufacturing jobs was particularly rapid in the South East and. Level of GDP per capita and productivity. Level of GDP per capita and productivity.
GDP per capita levels - most recent year Industry contribution to business sector productivity growth.
ULC and its components by main economic activity. Productivity and ULC, Total economy, Quarterly early estimates Agricultural Outlook. Bilateral Trade. Productivity in South Korea increased to points in the fourth quarter of from points in the third quarter of Productivity in South Korea averaged points from untilreaching an all time high of points in the fourth quarter of and a record low of points in the first quarter of This page provides - South Korea Productivity - actual.coping with rapid growth.
In those few countries lacking the people to exploit their natural re-sources, immigration from neighboring countries, if politically feasible, would be less costly and more effective than a fast natural rate of population growth.
And the economic success of many small countriesDenmark, Hong Kong, Singapore, and.In the studies reviewed below, data from farm surveys and secondary sources on farmer awareness, adaptation, and productivity were related to the provision of extension services in different regions and time periods.
9 Productivity is typically measured as production per unit of all inputs (including labour, land, and fertilizer), although in. | agronomy |
http://ajfand.net/Volume10/No5/index5.html | 2017-03-26T09:12:24 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218189198.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212949-00086-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.725034 | 380 | CC-MAIN-2017-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__10645531 | en | Volume 10 No 5 (2010)
In this issue, we have the following articles:
Editorial: Ruth Oniang'o
The 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP: Nutrition quite relevant here
Commentary: Dr. Simeon Ayoola
Sustainable Fish Production in Africa
- Use of dried kapenta (Limnothrissa miodon and Stolothrissa tanganicae) and other products based on wholde fish for complementing maize-based diets.
Anna Haug et al.
- Production of protein concentrate and isolate from cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) nut.
Semiu Ogunwolu et al.
- Agricultural lending decision: A tobit regression analaysis.
Funke Olagunju and A Ajiboye
- Effects of harvesting of the Namibian kelp (Laminaria pallida) on the re-growth rate and recruitment.
Omoregie Edosa et al.
- The effect of solvents on recovery of polyphenols from the pink fuji apple skin.
Hossain Amzad et al.
- Assessment of anaemia and iron status of school age children (aged 7-12 years) in rural communities of Abia state, Nigeria.
Ignatius Onimawo Fatufe et al.
- Effects of vegetable drying techniques on nutrient content: A case study of south-western Uganda.
Bernard Kiremire et al.
- Comparative study of pasting properties of improved plantain, banana and cassava varieties with emphasis on industrial application.
Tajudeen Adeniji et al.
- Micro-element contents in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) at different growth states.
Sanoussi Atta et al. | agronomy |
https://vkax.com/blog/led-grow-light-manufacturers/ | 2023-12-07T22:50:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100705.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207221604-20231208011604-00335.warc.gz | 0.916318 | 1,587 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__150165761 | en | When growing plants indoors, mimicking the influence of sunshine is typically the most complex challenge. Sodium, fluorescent, and HID bulbs produce too much heat and require considerable electricity. However, LEDs might be the alternate solution in this case. Hence, selecting appropriate LED grow light manufacturers is crucial.
However, LED grow light is a significant component of LED Lighting. It’s a unique lighting system that helps a plant develop by emulating the sun’s light spectrum. LED grow light efficiently increases indoor gardening, horticulture, indoor hydroponics, food production, and aquatic planting.
There are many LED grow Light manufacturers available. The list below will help you answer the essential questions while picking the best LED grow light for your growing environment.
Popular LED grow light Manufacturers
The following list contains LED grow light manufacturers among the world’s major LED manufacturing nations. Each description will cover the company’s profile, planned fields, and top LED grow lighting goods.
With more than 20 years of lighting expertise, TCP Lighting proudly serves its clients as one of the top LED grow light Manufacturers in the united states. You may locate TCP Lighting’s main office at 325 Campus Drive, Aurora, OH, 44202, USA.
TCP’s extensive product portfolio includes CFL and LED ENERGY STAR certified bulbs, and DesignLights Consortium accredited fixtures. TCP is an active member of numerous professional lighting organizations.
RHLR4UZDA2VG and RHLR2UZDA1VG are the most popular LED grow lights from TCP Lighting Production.
Located at 7949 Deering Ave, Canoga Park, CA 91304, USA, California Lightworks also specializes in making LED grow lights. This firm creates everything from LED boards to Enclosures, Controls, and final assembly at their facilities.
California Lightworks delivers excellent customer service and industry-leading warranties on their commercial grow lights.
MegaDrive vertical and liner series, Solar system series, and solar Xtreme series are popular LED grow Light categories you will discover from this manufacturer. However, these LED grow lights are suitable for greenhouse, indoor and vertical applications.
KIND LED Grow Lights
Since 2014, KIND LED has been producing LED grow lights at PO Box 6105, Santa Rosa, CA 95406, USA. A group of age-old farmers created this firm using classic High-Intensity Discharge lighting to achieve outstanding yields and top-quality outcomes harvest after harvest for decades.
Since 2014, Kind LED has been the market leader as the full spectrum grow lamp manufacturer. Hundreds of medical specialists authorized this grow lamp manufacturer’s research and development initiatives.
This LED grow light manufacturer’s most popular products are the X2, X Series LED Grow Lights, Commercial Fixtures, X bar lights, and accessories.
MIGRO Light is also one of Ireland’s most prominent LED grows light manufacturers, located at 107 Millennium Business Park, Cappagh Road, Dublin D11 E096, Ireland. Shane Torpey, the company’s creator, founded MIGRO Light in 2015.
This LED grow light company only utilizes the finest components and offers incredible warranties and customer service. As a result of these factors, their LED Grow lights are more costly than other LED Grow lights.
This manufacturer’s most popular LED Grow lights are the MIGRO Array 2-12. This manufacturer also manufactures other brands such as Grow Light Science, Innoquest, and Maxsisun.
Valoya is also Finland’s leading spectrum LED grow light wholesale producer, headquartered in Melkonkatu 26, 00210 Helsinki, Finland. The LED grow lights factory began operations in Finland in 2009 and today employs people in Finland, the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States.
Since 2009, this commercial LED grow light manufacturer has produced one of the top LED grow lights. They are primarily interested in plant biology and developing the most significant possible spectra for optimum plant growth.
This LED grow light company’s LED Solutions include the L, C, BX, BL, RX – Series, Light DNA, Spectra, Brochures, and Guides. Crop research, medicinal plants, vertical farming, ornamentals, and algae production benefit from Valoya LED grow lights.
R&C Lighting, one of China’s top LED grow light manufacturers, is located in No. 19 Gaoxin East Road, National High-tech Zone, Guangdong, China. Since its inception in 2013, RC Lighting, which is ISO9001 certified, has been recognized for its high-quality indoor and outdoor lighting products.
This firm obtained CE, RoHS, and UL/ETL certifications. Their staff comprises highly qualified engineers who will provide you with the best possible experience. R&C Lighting designs and manufactures both indoor and outdoor Lighting.
Olympia Lighting, situated at 148 Veterans Drive, Northvale, NJ 07647, USA, has more than 20 years of expertise serving its consumers as one of the USA’s leading LED grow light manufacturers. Their LED lights are of the greatest quality, made with the highest-grade LEDs for optimal efficiency and endurance.
Olympia Lighting products are reasonably priced and suit current business fixtures nicely. They do, however, provide LED replacement bulbs for HID lights ranging from 50W to 2,000W.
Olympia Lighting Indoor LED Grow Lights are Full Spectrum Indoor LED Grow Lights for Vegging and Budding Stages appropriately balanced. This manufacturer’s most popular models are CL-250W12-BFS-E39 and CL-300W12-BFS-E39.
AIS LED Light
Since 1998, AIS LED Light has served its clients in No.6 JinHai Road in Shanghai, China. The objective of AIS is to be the world’s leading provider of innovative, eco-friendly, high-quality LED lighting to the commercial, institutional, and utility industries.
AIS LED Light’s Plants LED grow lights are unique among all the LED lights. AIS LED light manufactures LED Grow lights ranging in power from 10 to 2000 watts.
The most popular LED grow lights from AIS Production are dimmable 9w/18w/27w, Full Spectrum 600w 1000w with UV/IR, UFO Blue Red 50W, and Veg & Bloom Double Switch full spectrum 600w 900w 1200w with UV/IR.
Yaham Lighting has manufactured LED lights and accessories for over 18 years in YAHAM Industrial Park, 118 Yongfu Rd, Bao’an, Shenzhen, P.R.China. This company has been certified by CCC, CQC, CE, RoHS, C-tick, ETL, and PSE.
The most frequent kind made by Yaham Lighting is Biosun L/O/D LED Grow Lights.
Yaham has established itself as a leader in the design and manufacture of LED Industrial Lighting, including LED High Bay Lights, Linear High Bay Lights, Floodlights, Billboard Lights, Tunnel Lights, Street Lights, Downlights, and Spotlights.
BELL Lighting has been producing lights for almost 100 years and is located at Unit A, Foxbridge Way, Normanton Industrial Estate, Normanton, West Yorkshire, UK WF6 1TN. Since 1920, the plant has specialized in producing one-of-a-kind incandescent ornamental light sources.
BELL Lighting’s notable LED grow lights include the Luna GU10 and Retro Vintage Rope. Furthermore, BELL Lighting maintains an ample supply of various fittings, lamps, and emergency lighting products. | agronomy |
https://zapecom.com/what-is-hydroponic-growing/ | 2019-08-18T21:31:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027314130.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20190818205919-20190818231919-00163.warc.gz | 0.920873 | 710 | CC-MAIN-2019-35 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__134732887 | en | Best Growing Hydroponic Plants
Hydroponics is one of the categories of hydroculture. It entails the growing of plants in a soil-less medium or an aquatic-based environment. Instead of soil, hydroponic growing uses mineral nutrient solutions found in the water to feed the plants.
In the past, growing fruits, vegetables or simply plants depended on weather and other outer conditions but not anymore. Thanks to the hydroponic growing, now we can grow anything any time. There are no limits to enjoying our favorite hobby.
Types of Hydroponic systems
The most known type of hydroponics is when plants are grown with their roots suspended directly into the water with no growing medium. In hydroponic gardening, this method is called N.F.T. (nutrient film technique /advanced hydroponic growing techniques). In addition to the above mentioned, there are many other variations of hydroponic gardening.
Wicks system hydroponics
The Wick system is considered the simplest type of hydroponic gardening. It is a passive system, which means there are no moving parts. From the bottom reservoir, the Growth Technology nutrient solution is drawn up through a number of wicks into the growing medium. You can use all different kinds of mediums such as perlite, soil or coco for this system.
Unlike the Wicks system, Water culture is an active system with moving parts and it is simple too. The roots of the plant are totally immersed in the water which contains the specific Growth Technology nutrient solutions. It also contains an air pump, which with help oxygenate the water and allow the roots to breathe.
This hydroponic system works by temporarily flooding the grow tray. The nutrient solution from a reservoir surrounds the roots before draining back. This is not a manual action, it is usually automated with a water pump on a timer.
Drip System (recovery or non-recovery)
Another widely used hydroponic method is the Dip system. Here is how it works. The timer controls the water pump, which pumps water and whatever Growth Technology nutrient solutions you picked through a network of elevated water jets. The recovery system then collects the remaining nutrient solution and sends it back to the reservoir. A non-recovery drip system skips this part by allowing the pH of the reservoir not to change.
NFT hydroponic growing System: active system growth technology
As we already mentioned, everyone who is interested in hydroponic gardening prefers the N.F.T system. Nutrient Film Technique allows the Growth Technology nutrient solution to flow regularly without a timer. The solution is pumped from a reservoir into the growing tray, which doesn’t require growing medium. The roots receive the necessary nutrients from the flowing solution. The downward flow pours back into the reservoir and it can be used again for another cycle. You are going to need a pump and electric maintenance to avoid system failure because if the flow stops, the roots will dry out really quickly.
Similar to N.F.T in the Aeroponic systems the growing medium is air. However, unlike N.F.T. it is more high-tech and sophisticated.
The roots hang in the air and are misted with the nutrient solution every few minutes. The misting cycles have to be constant, otherwise, the roots will dry out.
The aeroponic system also uses a timer to control the short cycle runs of the nutrient pump. | agronomy |
https://www.verdancygrows.co.uk/products/all-natural-microgreen-grow-kit | 2022-07-02T06:08:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103984681.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220702040603-20220702070603-00735.warc.gz | 0.869779 | 146 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__51605626 | en | Bamboo Tray Microgreens Grow Kit
This all natural Microgreen Grow Kit is the perfect all in one microgreen grow kit. Staying true to our environmentally friendly ethos these kits have been lovingly designed to be as environmentally friendly as possible. The grow trays and growing substrate are all natural and fully biodegradable so you can grow your microgreens with a clear conscience.
Each kit will allow you to grow 6 trays of microgreens and includes:
- Three plastic free bamboo fibre grow trays
- A selection of carefully weighed microgreen seeds
- Coco Coir substrate
- Detailed instructions
UK Second class - free!
UK First class - £2.95 | agronomy |
https://www.rukusamay.com/accommodations | 2023-12-11T01:37:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103464.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211013452-20231211043452-00026.warc.gz | 0.97339 | 154 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__58571330 | en | Our Healing Center
Our healing center and ecolodge is located about a 2 hour drive from Tena and Misahualli deep into the Amazon rainforest. Ever since its creation many years ago, it has been a place where people from around the world and from all walks of life have been welcomed to experience our culture and learn the healing ways of the forest.
Our farming is deeply rooted in permaculture and ancient Kichwa cultivation methods. Our fields are located within the forest and utilize its natural biodiversity. You are welcome to join us in our daily efforts and explore how crops are raised in the rainforest. The most important crop is yuca, a nutritional, delicious root harvested throughout the year for the well being of the family and all our guests. | agronomy |
https://elleshome.com/best-backpack-sprayer/ | 2023-12-03T03:47:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100484.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203030948-20231203060948-00323.warc.gz | 0.929812 | 3,743 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__210911552 | en | Many people opt for gardening as a hobby, and why not, it is one of the most relaxing and comforting things in life. However, your lawn requires extra care, and sometimes you’ll find yourself in need of helpful tools to aid you with the process. One of such necessary and beneficial tools is a backpack sprayer.
You might stay frustrated with outgrown weeds consuming your beautiful flower beds, and irregular grass patches may have driven you to your breaking point. If you want to ease your gardening struggles, a good-quality backpack sprayer can be the perfect solution to most of your lawn problems. In this article, we’ll inform and help you with choosing the best backpack sprayer for your needs. Let us dive right into it.
Comparison of 10 Best Backpack Sprayers in 2020
|Chapin Commercial Backpack Sprayer||
|Field King Professional Backpack Sprayer||
|Field King Max Backpack Sprayer||
|Roundup Heavy Duty Backpack Sprayer||
|M4 MY4SONS Backpack Sprayer||
|Scotts Professional Sprayer||
|Hudson Commercial Bak-Pak Sprayer||
|Solo High-Performance Backpack Sprayer||
|Petra Backpack Sprayer||
|VIVOSUN Sujer Backpack Sprayer||
Top 10 Best Backpack Sprayer Reviews in 2020
Here are the product reviews for the best type of backpack sprayers you can get your hands on today.
1. Chapin Tree and Turf Pro Commercial Backpack Sprayer
Chapin 61900 Turf Pro Commercial Backpack Sprayer is a top-rated backpack sprayer that features a four-gallon tank with a wide opening at the top for convenient refilling. The opening measures around five inches and the tank has a translucent design to make it easier for the user to check the current level inside the container. Most notably, this sprayer works with most conventional pesticides, fertilizers, and other gardening chemicals.
Chapin 61900 Backpack Sprayer has a few safety and comfort features for the users that might help you during your gardening endeavors. First, it has a unique three-stage filtration system that combines with the built-in filter to offer a complete and efficient spray. You can remove, clean, and replace the in-tank filter whenever needed. Second, the turn-off assembly of this tank has a cushioned grip, consists of three variable nozzles, and has an analog pressure gauge to check current pressure.
Lastly, the straps of this tank have a padded design for prolonged work without hurting your shoulders. This backpack sprayer operates at 40-60 PSI and has a flow rate of 0.4 – 0.5 GPM. The packaging includes a detailed instruction manual, and manufacturers provide in-house customer support for this product.
2. Field King Professional Backpack Sprayer
Field King Professional 190328 Pump Backpack Sprayer is a handy gardening tool that comes with a no-leak design to prevent chemicals from getting in contact with your skin, especially on your back. It has a four-gallon tank, and the internal piston provides an optimum pressure of around 150 PSI. Manufacturers of this product claim to provide 65% higher pressure than regular best backpack sprayers so you can access hard-to-reach areas with multiple pattern designs.
Field King Professional Backpack Sprayer has a durable design to last through tough gardening and spraying work. It requires minimum maintenance, and you can repair it without the use of any tools. It features a 21-inch poly wand with optimum quality vacuum seals that you can use with wettable powders or compatible liquids. Additionally, the internal brass components ensure a premium shut-off and operation of the product. It also features a four nozzle system that includes an adjustable brass nozzle, two flat fan nozzles, and a foaming nozzle.
More importantly, this product also accepts TeeJet nozzles for user convenience. This top-rated backpack sprayer has a unique one-way valve to prevent spillage in case of tank inversion. It comes with a threaded bolt for secure attachment and integrated carry handle for on-the-go wand storage. Lastly, this backpack garden sprayer has a filtration basket to filter out any debris while refilling the tank.
3. Field King Max Backpack Sprayer
Field King Max Backpack Sprayer is a professional-grade backpack sprayer to spray herbicides, pesticides, or chemicals in lawns, backyards, and grassy patches. It has a no-leak pump design that is much safer to use as it prevents spillage of harmful substances onto your skin. The pump provides a powerful spray pressure of up to 150 PSI and a spray radius of up to 30 feet.
Field King Max has a built-in agitator that features internal paddles and effective pump action to keep the liquids mixed. It also includes high-quality Viton seals for optimum resistance to rust and chemicals. Additionally, this backpack sprayer offers a unique shut off feature for a superior grip, and you can lock the trigger for continuous spray. As a better alternative to cotter pins, Field King Max offers a secure handle that works on the threaded bolt principle.
Furthermore, it can keep a constant pressure of 25 PSI using an in-built regulator and includes four different nozzles for different spray patterns. Lastly, this premium backpack sprayer features a comfortable, padded harness with full back support and a wide waist belt. It also has a chest cinch strap, so you stay comfortable during long hours of work.
4. Roundup Heavy Duty Backpack Sprayer
Roundup 190314 Backpack Sprayer is one of the best heavy-duty back sprayers in the market that comes with a four-gallon tank capacity to meet the standard gardening needs. You can use this sprayer to eradicate weeds or pests, spray herbicides over flower-beds, and for cleaning decks.
Roundup Backpack Sprayer has several user-friendly design features that can aid you during your gardening endeavors. Foremost, it has a premium-quality poly-wand that includes Viton seals for high-quality grip and shut-off. You can lock the switch for continuous spraying, and the inline filter is removable as per user needs. Additionally, this backpack sprayer has a built-in carry handle for safe placement and storage for the wand. You can also adjust the straps and waist-belt to fit your body structure better.
Lastly, this best backpack sprayer comes with three different types of nozzles for versatile operation for most of your gardening needs. The first nozzle is poly adjustable, the second one is a high volume fan, and the third is a low-volume fan. Notably, this sprayer also accepts TeeJet nozzles.
5. M4 MY4SONS Backpack Sprayer
M4 MY4SONS Backpack Sprayer is one of the best battery powered backpack sprayer that features a no-pump design and an elongated running time of six to eight hours on a maximum charge. You can fully recharge the 8Ah acid battery in under eight hours using the factory-provided charger. The manufacturers of this product claim to provide four times better battery life than regular lithium-ion batteries. This backpack sprayer also provides the user with variable pressure settings, and you can cycle it between 20 to 60psi.
M4 MY4SONS Backpack Sprayer includes a stainless steel wand and an acid bleach wand to variable user needs. You can lock the included plastic squeeze handle for the efficient operation of the device. This backpack also features a wide top with a lid and a screen filter, so it is easier to refill the tank while preventing any debris from falling inside the chemical solution. Furthermore, you can choose from several available nozzles to adjust the spray for your current needs. The nozzles include cone, fan tip, fog, and many more brass and plastic spray designs.
This battery backpack sprayer has many helpful design features for handy user experience such as thick shoulder pads, compartments for organizing your wands and accessories, quick-replace battery, anti-leak lid, and a strain-relief hose. It comes with included battery and charger, and manufacturers provide you with a one-year limited warranty against any faulty parts.
6. Scotts Professional Sprayer
Scotts 190567 Pump Zero Technology Sprayer is a battery-powered backpack sprayer that features a two-gallon tank. It operates on lithium-ion batteries, and a single charge can spray up to 12 tanks for prolonged and unhindered usage.
Scotts Pump Zero Sprayer has a high-quality shut-off that provides a comfortable and firm grip while operating the device. The lock-on feature allows you to spray continuously, and you can easily clean the inline filter, so your sprayers work optimally. Additionally, this sprayer has a sturdy, non-leak construction that includes a 21-inch poly wand with premium Viton seals to resist chemicals and corrosion. To cater to user safety, a pressure release valve is attached to the device to release internal pressure before opening the lid.
Furthermore, the teardrop-shaped tank allows more stability for the user and comes with an included safe storage for the nozzle. The nozzle of the sprayer is interchangeable between three settings i.e., fan spray, stream spray, and cone spray. This sprayer has a limited warranty of three years, and you can claim free replacement parts during the warranty period.
7. Hudson Commercial Bak-Pak Sprayer
Hudson 13194 Commercial Bak-Pak Sprayer is a professional-grade backpack sprayer with a tank capacity of four gallons. It features an extra-large opening at the top of the tank for easy refill and to prevent spills. The attached PVC sprayer-style hose measures 48-inches in length and is beneficial in accessing hard to reach areas. It also features an extra-long fiberglass wand that measures about 20-inches in length.
Hudson Bak-Pak Sprayer has four different nozzle spray settings and a powerful piston pump for versatile and efficient operation. You can choose from right or left-handed pump action to better suit your preference. It also features a large, premium shut-off valve that is equipped with a standard lock-on switch for continuous spray.
Furthermore, this commercial best backpack sprayer comes with high-quality straps that provide chemical resistance against any harmful chemicals. Manufacturers offer a one-year limited warranty against any faulty equipment or defective parts.
8. Solo High Performance Backpack Sprayer
Solo 475-B Diaphragm Pump Backpack Sprayer is one the best backpack lawn sprayer that features a unique bleach resistant pump assembly. This sprayer is effectively capable of handling strong solutions such as disinfectants, bleach, fertilizers, and anti-weed formulas. More importantly, this sprayer works with wet-able powders without blocking the spray with residue particles. You can increase the pressure of the spray to up to 60 psi.
Solo Backpack Sprayer works on the diaphragm pump principle, and the diaphragm has a Tivilon construction to provide efficient resistance from harmful or reactive chemicals. You can also interchange the pump handle to adjust it according to your preferred hand. The 48-inch hose provides an elongated reach, so you don’t have to bend too much. Additionally, this sprayer provides its users with four different nozzle spray settings i.e., adjustable, fan spray, hollow cone, and jet stream nozzles. Lastly, it also supports TeeJet nozzles on the go.
9. Petra Powered Backpack Sprayer
Petra Powered Backpack Sprayer is a unique commercial backpack sprayer that includes a custom-fitted cart for better portability and transportation. The cart features an attached wand holder and a rack for the hose extension. The included commercial hose measures around 100 feet in length so the user has easy access to hard to reach areas. It also has an extra four-feet hose that can easily connect to the tank to replace the longer tube.
Petra Backpack sprayer has a no-pump design and operates on a 12Ah lead-acid battery that provides four times better battery efficiency than regular batteries. A single charge of the battery can last about six to hours or can allow you to spray up to 200-gallons of chemical solution. You can recharge the battery using the included AC charger that fully juices up the battery in about eight hours.
This backpack sprayer comes with a stainless steel wand as well as an acid bleach wand to meet most of your spraying needs. It has a steel valve and a plastic valve with a locking mechanism, where both valves have quick-connect adapters. Additionally, the mouth of this sprayer has a wide design and a screen filter to keep out debris and avoid contamination. You can use multiple nozzle attachments with this device, and manufacturers provide a one-year limited warranty for any defective parts.
10. VIVOSUN Sujer Backpack Sprayer
VIVOSUN Backpack Sprayer is a multifunctional manual pump sprayer that has an accommodating design for indoor as well as outdoor usage. It features a four-gallon tank with a wide opening that you can easily refill without wasting any chemical solution. Most importantly, this unique sprayer is made out of polypropylene material that is resistant to harsh chemicals and keeps the tank sealed to avoid leakage or spills.
Unlike most backpack sprayers, VIVOSUN best Backpack Sprayer has a translucent tank so the user can check the current level of the solution without having to open the container. It features four different types of nozzles and five spray modes for specific gardening needs. Additionally, the rocker of this sprayer is removable, and you can adjust it as right-handed or left-handed operation.
Furthermore, this sprayer allows you to choose between a pump or continuous spraying by using an easy-to-use lock switch. The straps of VIVOSUN Backpack Sprayers have a padded design for extra comfort, especially in longer working hours. Manufacturers provide a one-year warranty for the product, and customer service is available for confused or concerned users.
Choosing an efficient best backpack sprayer out of so many available options can be tricky, and you ought to have detailed information of the products before making a purchase. Our researchers picked out the best ones for you, so it is easier for you to make the best buy. Here are the essential factors we kept in mind while selecting the products for this list.
Factors You Need to Consider to End Up With the Best Purchase
Most backpack sprayers work on a pump-action mechanism that requires manual effort to spray the liquid onto lawn patches and weeds. These types of sprayers demand more effort and time from the user and have no electrical or battery components. However, there are motorized sprayers in the market that operate on battery power to save time and effort. Such sprayers have a no-pump design, are relatively expensive, and require recharge once the battery drains out.
Safety and Convenience:
With the involvement of harmful chemicals in the spraying process, it is elementary for the user to come across injuries due to skin exposure to those chemicals. Hence, the best backpack sprayers have a no-leak design, and the tank has a tight seal to prevent spills or leakage.
Similarly, during long hours of work, you will need a sprayer that aids and supports your body posture with additional components such as a high-quality harness, easy shut-off, etc. Well-padded straps and a firm-grip handle are also crucial so you can avoid any hand or shoulder injuries.
Durability and Support:
You’d want to invest in a backpack sprayer that has durable construction and can efficiently operate through the desired work output. Similarly, it should be sturdy, easy to use, and must have maintenance and replacement parts. We advise you to choose a product from a reputable and renowned brand so you can avail of customer support or warranty in case of defective parts.
Frequently Asked Questions
To further aid you with the purchase process, we are listing some FAQs about the best backpack sprayer down below:
What is a Backpack Sprayer?
A backpack sprayer is a spraying apparatus that consists of a tank, nozzle, and a hose for multiple or customized usage. Through this device, you can spray chemicals, herbicides, insecticides, etc. over your lawn to restrict or eradicate unwanted plant growth. You can also use it as a water sprinkler or a fire extinguisher.
How Many Types of Backpack Sprayers Can I Purchase?
Typically, there are two types of backpack sprayers; motorized and manual. Manual sprayers work on the pump mechanism and require continuous pumping to operate and spray. Alternatively, the motorized sprayers have built-in batteries and work without manual pumping effort.
Are Backpack Sprayers Safe to Use?
Usage of backpack sprayers has many involved hazards, such as chemical burns, fatigue, etc. But if you follow the instruction manual carefully and only invest in safety equipment, it is safe to use the sprayers as much as you desire.
To wrap things up, backpack sprayers are handy, convenient tools that can help you maintain your lawn or garden and get rid of the unwanted growth of weeds and herbs. Also, the fact that they are incredibly easy to use and do not require continuous power except for occasional battery charge makes them an essential part of your gardening toolkit. However, you do need to be careful about leaks and spills, so your skin is never exposed to the damaging chemicals. So it is wise to invest in a no-leak tank with high-quality construction so you can stay safe.
We hope that this buying guide will help and guide you towards a better choice. A thorough study of this article may result in an optimum purchase of the best backpack sprayer that’ll be worth your money and prove to be a helpful companion on your gardening adventures. | agronomy |
https://themontessorichronicles.com/2020/05/19/practical-life-in-the-garden-repotting-plants/ | 2021-08-05T09:11:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046155458.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20210805063730-20210805093730-00239.warc.gz | 0.969477 | 275 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__165127155 | en | I’ve been looking at cultivating our outdoor space to make it more inviting. It’s approaching winter here in Sydney, so it’s becoming even more important to get outdoors in the sun. My aim is to make the outdoor space as useful as possible so Havvie can choose to work inside or outside whenever she wants.
To do this, Havvie and I have started with a couple of small gardening projects. I do not have a green thumb so we are starting really small. We have a couple of indoor plants that needed repotting because they’ve grown too large.
We started out with a visit to a gardening store to get our supplies including new planters and potting mix. Then we prepped our plants and Havvie watered them prior to repotting. She scooped potting mix into the new planter and I carefully took out the plant from the old planter and placed it in the new. Here’s Havvie watered the plant once again and we were done.
If all goes well, we will see new peace lilies bloom. This will be great a segue into learning about the lifecycle of flowers, germination as well as learning to take care of our environment. Here’s Havvie watering the plant with her child sized watering can. | agronomy |
https://www.uslifestylemagazine.com/blog/2018/2/18/were-all-rushing-to-live-our-best-plant-based-lives | 2019-09-22T13:16:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514575513.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20190922114839-20190922140839-00135.warc.gz | 0.944219 | 291 | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__146901282 | en | Now that we’re all rushing to live our best plant-based lives, the innovations in sustainable food production are sprouting up every day—trying to keep up.
This is what we know: Last year, the UN issued a report that includes projections about the planet's growing human population. By 2050, the number of humans walking the Earth is likely going to reach more than 9 billion. Today, we are roughly 7.5 billion. Yes, that is a gigante 3 billion more mouths to feed in about 22 years. This is one major reason why it is so critical for everyone—today—to think about what they eat and where their food comes from. Why? As consumers, your food purchases fall on a spectrum.
< — >
Depleting the Environment
< — >
Trying the Basic Needs of Food Industry Workers
The same UN report identified one more trend: Much of the population boom is happening in cities. So, America, we’re going to be seeing a lot more of this: urban farming. And, due to the way new things develop in cities, we’re going to start building those farms upward.
Vertical farming is on the rise in urban areas across the globe, including places like Brooklyn, NY. Gotham Greens was developed by Viraj Puri and , on the rooftop above a Whole Foods market in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. Check this out: | agronomy |
http://www.packersnews.com/article/20130615/FON12/306150028/Dodge-FDL-County-Forage-Councils-hold-Twilight-meeting-June-19 | 2015-11-28T00:58:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398450715.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205410-00034-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.8676 | 703 | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-48__0__170583631 | en | Producers, industry partners and representatives from the Midwest Forage Association invite you to an evening field event and discussion of forage cultural, harvesting, feeding and marketing practices.
This year's event host is Abel Dairy Farms, LLC, located at W4050 CTH UU, just one mile north of Eden. Farm tours will begin at 7 p.m., and the speaking program begins at 7:45 p.m. Corey Geiger, managing editor at Hoard's Dairyman magazine will be the evening's guest speaker. Food and beverages will be provided following the program.
Abel Dairy Farms, LLC is owned and operated by Steve Abel, his father Allen, and brother Bill. The 1,500-cow dairy milks in a double-20 parlor and hosted the Fond du Lac County Farm Technology Days in 2000. Abel Dairy Farms, LLC produces alfalfa, corn silage and winter rye.
This program is open to all interested producers and Forage Council Members. The event is jointly sponsored by Fond du Lac and Dodge County Forage Councils, with support of the Fond du Lac and Dodge County's UW-Extension (UWEX) and Midwest Forage Association. Supporting area agri-businesses include: AgriPartners Coop, Vellema Pioneer Seed & Service, O'Brien Farms and Livestock, Eden Meat Market, Vita Plus, DFA, Agropur, Holiday Chrysler-Dodge-Jeep, Investors Community Bank, Schraufnagel Implement, CP Feeds, Stanley Schmitz Inc., Flood Oil Co., Grande Cheese, Waupun Equipment, Gehring Sales and Service, Gellings Implement, Badgerland Farm Credit, Riesterer and Schnell, and Agromatic.
The Summer Twilight Meeting is one of many educational opportunities offered by the Dodge and Fond du Lac Forage Councils. Other programs include: Alfalfa Relative Feed Quality (RFQ) Tests, Silage Dry-Down, field demonstration trials, Dairy Brunch and Farm Technology Day booths, Quality Tested Hay Sales, and the mid-winter producer clinic.
To learn more about the Dodge/Fond du Lac County Forage Council, and UW-Extension Programs, contact:
? Mike Stanek, Dodge County UWEX Agriculture Agent at 920-386-3790, firstname.lastname@example.org, visit the Dodge County UWEX/Forage Council website at http://dodge.uwex.edu/agriculture/forage-council/ or like us on Facebook by visiting: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Dodge-County-UW-Extension/596012560411027?fref=ts.
? Mike Rankin, Fond du Lac County UWEX Crops & Soils Agent at 920-929-3170, email@example.com or visit the Fond du Lac County UWEX website at http://fonddu lac.uwex.edu/.
Extension personnel work in partnership with people in county, state, federal, and tribal governments; community organizations; volunteers; business; and industry.
With a faculty in every county and on UW-campuses, Cooperative Extension gives Wisconsin citizens quick and convenient access to University research and knowledge. | agronomy |
https://decoreofhome.com/2024/03/16/noticias-de-lamont-california/ | 2024-04-22T10:42:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818105.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422082202-20240422112202-00199.warc.gz | 0.903042 | 849 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__36101960 | en | Noticias de Lamont California
Nestled in the picturesque landscapes of California’s Central Valley lies Lamont, a quaint yet vibrant community pulsating with life, culture, and stories waiting to be told. From the whispers of its agricultural heritage to the echoes of its diverse population, Lamont, often overshadowed by its larger counterparts, holds a tapestry of news and events that deserve attention. In this article, we embark on a journey through the noticias de Lamont, delving into the heart of this small town to uncover its tales, triumphs, and transformations.
The Agricultural Beat:
At the core of Lamont’s identity beats the rhythm of agriculture. The fertile soil of the Central Valley sustains a thriving farming community, where fields stretch as far as the eye can see, painting the landscape in hues of green and gold. From the latest crop yields to innovations in farming techniques, noticias de Lamont chronicle the ever-evolving narrative of agriculture. Whether it’s the introduction of sustainable practices or the challenges posed by changing climate patterns, the agricultural beat serves as a testament to Lamont’s resilience and ingenuity.
Beyond its fields, Lamont shines a spotlight on its diverse community, a mosaic of cultures, traditions, and dreams. From the bustling streets lined with mom-and-pop shops to the tranquil neighborhoods where stories are shared over fences, Lamont embodies the spirit of unity in diversity. Noticias de Lamont celebrate the achievements of its residents, from academic milestones to cultural festivities that bridge generations and continents. It’s in these community gatherings, where laughter mingles with the aroma of home-cooked meals, that the true essence of Lamont comes to life.
Education and Empowerment:
Education stands as a cornerstone of progress in Lamont, empowering its youth to reach for the stars and carve out their paths in the world. Noticias de Lamont shine a light on the achievements of local schools, from academic accolades to extracurricular triumphs on the sports field and beyond. Beyond the classroom, community initiatives strive to provide resources and support to students, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to flourish. Through education, Lamont nurtures the leaders of tomorrow, instilling values of resilience, compassion, and ambition.
Challenges and Solutions:
Yet, like any community, Lamont faces its share of challenges. From socioeconomic disparities to environmental concerns, noticias de Lamont shed light on the issues that shape its narrative. However, within these challenges lie opportunities for growth and transformation. Grassroots movements and advocacy efforts strive to address systemic inequities and create a more inclusive future for all residents. Through collaboration and dialogue, Lamont seeks to overcome obstacles and build a community where every voice is heard and valued.
At the intersection of tradition and modernity lies Lamont’s cultural tapestry, woven from threads of heritage brought by generations of immigrants seeking a better life. Noticias de Lamont capture the vibrancy of cultural celebrations, from lively festivals to intimate gatherings that pay homage to ancestral roots. Through dance, music, and cuisine, Lamont celebrates the richness of its diversity, fostering understanding and unity across cultural divides. It’s in these moments of shared heritage that Lamont finds strength and resilience, embracing the past while embracing the promise of the future.
In the noticias de Lamont, we find more than just headlines and updates—we discover the heartbeat of a community united in its pursuit of progress, prosperity, and belonging. From the fertile fields of its agricultural legacy to the vibrant tapestry of its cultural heritage, Lamont stands as a testament to the power of community and the resilience of the human spirit. As we continue to unearth the stories of Lamont, let us celebrate its triumphs, confront its challenges, and embrace its future with hope and determination. For in Lamont, the news is not just what happens—it’s a reflection of who we are and who we aspire to be. | agronomy |
https://www.purefoodscolorado.com/ | 2020-06-06T11:39:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590348513230.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20200606093706-20200606123706-00229.warc.gz | 0.907929 | 190 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__189647842 | en | At the Crazy 8 Ranch
Pics: Kayla R. Photography
Welcome to our Family Farm and Thank You for Visiting!
It is our mission to serve our local communities with nutrient dense food using beyon-organic farming practices.
We are committed to restoring soil health to our lands and raising livestock in a humane and responsible manner.
Located on the Eastern Colorado plains, our current offerings are grass-fed and finished "Pasture-to-Plate" beef, vegetables and MicroGreens.
*Currently serving the Colorado Springs and Eastern Plains communities.
Pure Foods Colorado is happy to announce we are now selling MicroGreens! They are all Organic and grown in our custom Colorado soil mix. To learn more about PFC MicroGreens click here!
During growing season we will have availability of our vegetables grown using beyond-organic standards! Click here to find out more about PFC Veggies and delivery services. | agronomy |
http://greatharvestofacadiana.com/ | 2015-12-01T05:37:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398464536.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205424-00292-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.936435 | 144 | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-48__0__31085344 | en | Pumpkin YaYa Muffins are back as well as Pumpkin Swirl Bread!
There are so many memories that flood my brain when I think of our 10 years in the bakery. Two days before we opened the bakery, The Times published a great 5 page article about our endeavor! I looked to see what we had to say back then and if things had changed…
The 2005 article states, “Many of the bakery’s ingredients come from local growers and suppliers.” Sure enough, for 10 years, we’ve used Bernard’s Acadiana Honey, a key ingredient in our bread. We look forward to the seasonal changes of our local produce … Continue reading » | agronomy |
http://dda.gov.gh/index.php/farmers-day-2/ | 2024-03-02T10:42:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475806.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302084508-20240302114508-00258.warc.gz | 0.955563 | 581 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__39871662 | en | Denkyembour District Assembly Celebrates 37th Annual Farmers’ Day
Posted by Elvis Offei-Bekoe - 3rd December, 2021
On 3rd December 2021, the Denkyembour District Assembly observed the 37th Annual Farmers Day in Sakyikrom to celebrate the farmers in Ghana for their hardworking and enormous contribution towards growth and development of the country. It was celebrated under the theme “Planting for Food and Jobs – Consolidating Food System in Ghana”.
The Chairman for the occasion; Osabarima Oware Asare Pinkro III in his welcome address, welcomed all heads of departments, farmers, award winners, assembly members and the general public for gracing the occasion. He also encouraged everyone to go into farming in order to sustain the economy.
The District Director for Agriculture; Mr. Seth Yeboah, commended the awardees for their immense support for the development of the country. He also stated that there are a lot of opportunities for anyone who wishes to enter into agriculture. He mentioned that the economy could not have survived during the COVID-19 era if not for the immense contribution of farmers. He encouraged the beneficiaries not to relent on their effort to achieve the Ghana beyond Aid Agenda by the President.
Speaking on the theme for the celebration, Planting for Food and Jobs – Consolidating Food Systems in Ghana the District Chief Executive for Denkyembour District; Honourable Seth Birikorang Ofosu mentioned that, COVID -19 pandemic has pushed all countries to be self-sufficient in food production and therefore commended the government for introducing the Planting for Food and Jobs and Planting for Export and Rural Development programs which has ensured adequate food supply and improved the economy. He then encouraged all farmers and processors of agricultural products within the district to work extra hard in order to improve food production which could be converted into employment, food security and poverty reduction.
There were short presentations from the Member of Parliament for Akwatia Constituency; Honorable Henry Boakye Yiadom and the District Manager for Cocoa Health Extension Division which were both aimed at encouraging the general public in entering into Agriculture which was the backbone of any flourishing economy.
Twenty-Five (25) award winners received prizes during the ceremony ranging from best farmers in various crops, best agribusiness enterprise, best farmers in various animal farms, best disability farmer amongst others. The best amongst them all was Mr. Padmore Kwaning, a fifty-five (55) year old man from Apinamang who won the overall best farmer for the district. He received a motorized tricycle, a radio set, full piece of men’s kente, a knapsack spraying machine, 2 pairs of field boots, 5 cutlasses, 3 bars of key soap and a certificate. | agronomy |
https://www.nutritionrites.com/blog/composting-101 | 2023-02-07T07:47:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500392.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20230207071302-20230207101302-00577.warc.gz | 0.949876 | 398 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__208454339 | en | Author: Morgan Curless
It’s Spring and gardens all over are popping up. We love the beautiful flowers and fresh produce that come from our garden, however, it's key we ensure that the soil used is nutrient-dense enough to grow bountiful products. Compost soil is an amazing way to minimize food waste, while also adding a variety of nutrients needed into the soil.
What Can be composted:
All of these items can be broken down and used for soil. Composting can be done directly in the back yard and turned daily to promote breakdown. Composting has not only growing benefits, but also earthly benefits. Typically, waste is sent to a landfill when not composted. During decomposition in the landfill a toxic gas, methane, is released into the air. Composting is a biological process that does not release methane, reducing the toxicity in the air we breathe. Composting is an excellent way to improve the quality of our garden, while also improving our environment.
Each time I cut the top off of a carrot or dump my coffee grounds into the trash I consider the possibility of composting, and potential for my waste to become something more than just trash. I currently live on the second floor of an apartment complex and have no way to build a compost pile, nor the time to maintain it even if I did. There was once very little one could do with their compostable waste in this type of living situation. Now, there are multiple solutions from community gardens to services like CompostNow, that offers composting services.
We can’t help but geek out over the idea of nutrient-cycling and replenishing lost nutrients back into the soil. Composting our waste products is a great way to not only reduce our carbon foot print, but also ensure the nutrient profile is maximized in the produce we are feeding ourselves and our families. | agronomy |
https://www.wddickinson.com/post/2019/11/12/job-opening-culinary-gardener | 2023-02-09T03:28:10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764501066.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20230209014102-20230209044102-00360.warc.gz | 0.892806 | 780 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__77505001 | en | Updated: Dec 4, 2019
COMPANY DESCRIPTION Founded in 1888, and revived in 2012, W.D. Dickinson: Farm, House, Mercantile is an heirloom fruit, vegetable and herb farm, historic event venue and modern-day general store. We are firmly rooted in providing real food, historic methods, and authentic experiences for those who crave reconnecting in our modern world.
Our flagship property in National City hosts a 1/3-acre market garden on a ¾ acre historic property (W.D.D. Farm).
We also have a newly planted 2-acre orchard in Chula Vista and planned food forest in Julian. Positional growth to manage and maintain these properties is available.
JOB DESCRIPTION The W.D.D. Farm grows heirloom, seasonally appropriate crops using organic and sustainable techniques. Emphasis is placed on utilization of all portions of the plant and the plant’s life-cycle.
The Farm supplies fresh vegetables, fruit, and herbs to the Mercantile and House for the benefit of customers and members. The Farm and edible landscaping of the grounds serve an important role in teaching visitors about area history and horticulture.
Part-Time at W.D. Farm with opportunity for growth into Full-time with management and maintenance of our other properties.
Monday – Wednesday 0800-1700 (with 1-hour unpaid lunch break)
2nd Saturday of the Month 1300-1700
The Farm is closed on Federal holidays and for 2 weeks each the Summer and each Winter.
Farm & Edible Landscaping
Perform all regular farm and garden tasks including harvest, planting, weeding, bed preparation, and general maintenance.
Perform daily maintenance of seasonal vegetable crops; seasonal maintenance of orchards and food forest.
Plant, manage and maintain the farm using organic and sustainable growing methods
Focus on soil building, crop rotation and integrated pest management strategies.
Become familiar with different crop varieties and harvest standards.
Maintain and improve garden infrastructure: arbors, fencing, drip irrigation, long rows and raised beds.
Maintain perennial plantings.
Remove weeds and invasives around Property.
Administration and Maintenance
Monitor and report on conditions of crops, equipment, and overall appearance of garden
Enter all crop and activities into electronic record-keeping system daily.
Maintain and track all tools and infrastructure.
Perform general upkeep of tools.
Work with Farm Manager to crop-plan on a seasonal basis.
Create harvest schedule on weekly basis.
Ability to work independently, but not in a vacuum.
Have excellent attention to detail.
Interact and communicate well with all staff.
At least two year of experience growing produce in a commercial garden or farm.
Understanding of crop planning principles.
Speak fluent English, have a driver's license and be able to lift and carry at least 50lbs.
Ability to operate light machinery (drill, trimmers, etc.).
Be able to perform physically demanding tasks in all weather conditions.
Experience growing on the California Coast, in estate horticulture, culinary gardening or market gardening.
Experience with organic and sustainable growing methods.
Experience soil management principles.
Drug test (after accepted offer)
Background screening (after accepted offer)
First aid training (upon hire)
W.D.D ethos, standard operating procedures, systems training (within first week)
Jan 10, 2020
this position is hourly, varies based on direct farming experience, $14.00 - $17.00 | agronomy |
https://www.vedobi.com/blogs/ayurveda-book/nutrients-and-benefits-of-corn-en/ | 2023-12-05T08:10:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100550.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205073336-20231205103336-00065.warc.gz | 0.952229 | 1,229 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__100377193 | en | Nutrients and Benefits of Corn
Almost everyone likes to eat roasted corn during the rainy season. Corn is a special type of food item used as a diet that is counted among the world's popular cereals. It is the main form of food in many countries. Corn Rotis are very much liked in many places in India too. It is also considered good for health in terms of nutrition. Due to its medicinal properties, it is also used in Ayurveda for the treatment of various diseases. Corn proves beneficial in reducing weight, curing low blood pressure, reducing diabetes, and reducing neural tube defects at birth. On the other hand, the health benefits of roasted corn are even more.
What is Corn?
Corn is counted among the coarse grains. In India, it is mostly consumed in the form of corn. Corn is cultivated from plains to hilly areas with an altitude of about 2700 m. The scientific name of corn is Zea mays. In India, it is cultivated extensively in Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. If we talk about the world, then it is well cultivated in countries like Brazil, China, America, and Mexico.
Nutrients in Corn
Corn is high in calories which is very important for healthy living and daily metabolism. Apart from this, corn is also considered a rich source of vitamins A, B, E, and many minerals. Along with this, proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are also present in it. Fibre is found in abundance in corn which works to prevent and eliminate digestive diseases like piles, constipation, and colorectal cancer. The antioxidants present in it, acting as an anti-carcinogenic agent, also help in curing brain diseases like Alzheimer's (amnesia).
Benefits of Corn
Consumption of corn has been shown to have a positive effect on improving digestion power. Vitamin-B complex is found in corn which improves the digestive system, eliminates the problem of constipation. Consumption of corn on this basis helps in improving the digestive system.
To lose weight-
Corn is rich in fibre which works to control abdominal obesity. It does not allow fat to settle in the body, as a result, obesity does not increase. According to the Boston University of America, the extract of corn silk (light fibrous hair present on the corn) rich in a chemical called mesin also helps in reducing weight. Therefore, corn is a good option for weight loss.
Corn proves helpful in controlling the increased cholesterol level. A research report related to corn indicates that linoleic acid is found in corn oil which helps in controlling the increased cholesterol by reducing it.
According to research by NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information), some such elements are present in corn which work to increase the amount of insulin in the body. According to another research report, regular consumption of corn effectively reduces the blood sugar of type-2 diabetes patients. In this regard, some experts also recommend consuming corn in diabetes due to being rich in carbohydrates, fibre, vitamins, and proteins.
For heart health-
According to research, roasted corn grains (popcorn) are considered to be rich in phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties which work to provide relief in heart disease and high BP. Therefore, for a long time, corn is considered a good remedy for heart health.
A research report related to the eyes states that the lack of compounds such as antioxidants, lutein, and zeaxanthin in older people leads to laxity (looseness) of the eyes which later causes problems like weak eyes, low vision, and blindness. Since corn is considered a good source of zeaxanthin, antioxidant, and lutein compounds, it is a beneficial remedy to keep the eyesight good for a long time.
A good amount of calcium is present in corn which is one of the essential nutrients for the strength of bones. Apart from this, the antioxidant properties present in corn also reduce the risk of bone loss. Therefore, the consumption of corn proves beneficial for bones.
For Alzheimer's disease-
According to research in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vitamin E plays an important role in reducing Alzheimer's disease because vitamin E is found in corn which is also a powerful antioxidant. Therefore, the consumption of corn proves to be helpful in Alzheimer's disease.
For iron deficiency and anaemia-
Corn helps in meeting the deficiency of iron in the body. According to NCBI, iron is found in abundance in corn. Therefore, iron deficiency in the body can be overcome by its consumption. The lack of iron in the body is considered the main cause of anaemia (lack of red blood cells), therefore, the consumption of corn also helps in reducing the risk of anaemia.
For hair and skin-
According to experts, the vitamin-B complex is present in corn which also proves beneficial for both skin and hair. Apart from this, nutrients like vitamins-A, C, E, D, iron, and zinc are also found in corn in which vitamins-A, C, E, D, are considered necessary for the skin, and vitamins C, D, iron, and zinc are considered necessary for the hair.
Beneficial in pregnancy-
Consuming corn in pregnancy is beneficial because it is a good source of calcium, iron, and folate which are considered essential nutrients during pregnancy. Actually, all these nutrients help in the development of the fetus, spine, and brain. It also reduces the chances of birth defects in the baby. Therefore, consuming corn during pregnancy is good for health.
Side effects of Corn
- Since fibre is present in high amounts in corn, excessive consumption of it can cause problems like abdominal pain, bloating, and constipation.
- Sometimes excessive consumption of corn also produces pellagra (vitamin B-3 deficiency) in the body which causes diarrhoea and skin diseases.
- Gluten, found in corn, can sometimes also cause skin allergies for some people. | agronomy |
https://en.obsculta-music.at/7467-horticulture-in-korea.html | 2022-06-25T02:17:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103033925.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220625004242-20220625034242-00421.warc.gz | 0.914057 | 1,570 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__241533832 | en | Horticulture in korea
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Horticulture in korea
Horticulture in Korea, or the horticulture industry in Korea, is a significant industry in Korea. The most widely recognized Korean horticultural brand, Seoraksan, produces more than 90% of Korea's flowers and nearly 50% of the country's greenhouse products. With an annual sales revenue of USD 6.8 billion, the horticultural industry is the seventh largest in the world. Due to the rapid growth of the international horticultural trade, the imports of horticultural products have exceeded the exports since 2010.
In the 1970s and 1980s, when Japan and China had become the major foreign investors in Korea's horticulture industry, Korea was the world's largest exporter of greenhouse crops. However, by the 1990s, Korea had become the world's largest importer of flowers and greenhouse crops. In the last ten years, Korea's horticultural imports have exceeded exports.
The horticulture industry in Korea has a total employment of 1,200,000 workers. Korean horticultural industries employ 2% of the total employment in the agriculture industry. Of these, 1,000,000 people work in greenhouse vegetables, and 100,000 in floral plants, and 200,000 in ornamental trees and plants.
Most Korean greenhouse vegetables are processed under fresh-market trade, rather than under retail.
There are six major greenhouse vegetable companies in Korea, including, Chonjang Greenhouse, Silla Greenhouse, Jangchon, Hwaeseong, Doosan, and Gahoe. The Korean flower companies are Hanwool, Doosan, Gahoe, Paltan, Dongwon, and Sunwoo.
Korea's horticultural industry began in 1894 with horticulture as a subsidiary of horticulture in the city of Busan. Korea's first commercial greenhouse was established in 1909 in the port city of Busan.
Early period (1909-1960)
In the early period, most of Korea's horticultural products came from Korea's southwest, where most of the country's major cities were located.
Second period (1961-1990)
In the 1960s, horticulture became increasingly industrialized in the northeast, especially, in the province of Chungbuk.
Third period (1990-present)
In the 1990s, horticultural imports began to exceed exports. As imports have grown, exports have declined.
Types of greenhouse vegetables and fruits
Horticultural products, particularly vegetables, have been increasing in volume and value. However, the total number of workers in horticultural industries is also increasing. The employment of the horticultural industry is concentrated in the southwestern coastal area, and, most prominently, in Jeju Island.
Korea's greenhouse horticulture, as a subsector of the agriculture sector, has a share of 3.1% in the GDP. As of 1995, greenhouse horticulture made up 10% of the national agriculture sector.
In 1995, the production of greenhouse vegetables and fruits totaled 13.9 million tons, valued at 856.6 billion Korean won (KRW). The value of the greenhouse horticulture exports in the same year was 2.4 billion KRW. The total output of greenhouse vegetables and fruits that year was the second highest among the agricultural subsectors.
A total of 2.3 million tons of horticultural products from overseas were imported in 1995. The countries with the highest import totals were the United States, China, Japan, the Netherlands, and Germany.
The value of imported horticultural products totaled 881.3 billion KRW in 1995. The United States, China, and Japan together made up the top three.
In 1995, exports of horticultural products totaled about 2.2 million tons, valued at 593.4 billion KRW. The exports represented 10.1% of total agricultural exports. Japan and the Netherlands were the leading exporters of horticultural products in the past 10 years.
Agricultural development and food security
The Government's strategy is to make food security and agriculture self-reliant, to achieve sustained economic growth and to achieve greater food security. Currently, 70% of the food for domestic consumption is imported and the share of imported food increased gradually.
The following policies have been implemented to achieve this goal:
1. Promoting rural development to increase the supply of food resources.
2. Increasing the supply of food in order to maintain quality and ensure safety.
3. To develop technology in food production.
4. To improve agricultural policy to increase the efficiency and productivity of agricultural land and water resources.
5. Improving the quality of agricultural products and increasing their competitive position.
6. Supporting small-scale agriculture to increase efficiency and productivity.
7. Enhancing cooperation with the private sector.
8. Enhancing the role of consumers in agriculture and food.
The Government promotes food security by:
1. Building a strong rural economy and making food self-sufficient in order to ensure a stable and secure supply of food.
2. Reducing the dependence on imported food.
3. Ensuring food safety and quality.
4. Stable agricultural prices through production, trade, and distribution.
5. Increasing agricultural production efficiency and productivity.
6. Providing stable and high quality agricultural products.
7. Improving market access.
8. Creating a favorable environment for agriculture to improve the efficiency and productivity of agricultural land and water resources.
9. Building international trade relations in order to maintain international security and ensure food security.
To promote food security, the Government’s work covers the following areas:
1. Improving agricultural productivity and the efficiency of agricultural land and water resources.
2. Promoting the development of agricultural research and industrialization.
3. Reducing the rate of natural disasters and increasing the resilience of the agricultural sector.
4. Strengthening animal disease control systems.
5. Strengthening the safety and quality of agricultural products.
6. Implementing measures to ensure food safety.
7. Encouraging consumption-based consumption of high-quality products and maintaining a healthy diet.
8. Maintaining the competitiveness of agricultural products.
9. Providing information on food security, and improving people’s awareness of food security.
10. Strengthening food safety and inspection agencies.
11. Building the foundation for sustainable agriculture development.
12. Improving the livelihood of farmers.
13. Improving the safety of farmers and agricultural products, and creating a safe and sound environment.
14. Providing the best environment for farming.
15. Strengthening education on agricultural products and improving the health of farmers.
16. Building infrastructure, improving transportation, and the quality of life.
17. Improving the environment.
18. Improving social life.
19. Promoting the development of tourism.
20. Developing an eco-friendly agriculture industry.
21. Creating a favorable environment for investors.
22. Building a healthy, safe, and prosperous society.
The Ministry has carried out various measures to promote food security.
1. In August 2018, the Government issued a white paper on “Building a food security-oriented society”, and made a national plan for food security to address major problems | agronomy |
https://www.wildhudsonvalley.com/farmandsanctuary | 2021-11-27T23:32:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964358323.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20211127223710-20211128013710-00596.warc.gz | 0.918167 | 386 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__157174044 | en | Our Farm and Sanctuary
Wild Hudson Valley stewards ninety five acres of diverse forest, meadow and wetland. Each weekend throughout the summer, we invite visitors to learn first-hand about innovative forest farming techniques as well as ancient indigenous land use practices. For an even more immersive experience, visitors can stay overnight at one of our eco-campsites.
Stewarding the Land
Since 2016, Wild Hudson Valley's land has been a United Plant Savers-certified botanical sanctuary. Over the years, we've planted nearly 200 species of native plants across our farm and sanctuary. We actively remove invasive species to preserve and protect the habitat in which our native plant communities thrive. Many of our herbs and produce can be tried in our Wild Harvest Box subscriptions.
Over the years, Anna and Justin have cultivated 250 acres of wild-simulated ginseng and other herbs on properties throughout the region. On Wild Hudson Valley's farm and sanctuary, our polyculture farming techniques - including alley cropping with a focus on native perennials - are a living demonstration of a viable Northeastern agroforestry operation.
Our network of nature trails includes a variety of habitats, including old growth floodplain forest, meadows, freshwater wetlands, and upland habitat. Some of our trails include interpretive signs to help our visitors better read an ever-dynamic landscape with a rich human and natural history. Trails are only open to registered camping guests and visitors signed up for nature walks and workshops.
Indigenous Farming Techniques
We grow a wide variety of rare, heirloom indigenous varieties of maize, beans, squash, sunflowers and herbs. We have also planted nearly 200 species of medicinal herbs, shrubs, and fruit-bearing trees. With our careful stewardship, we provide herbal teas and wild foods to our guests and through our Wild Box subscriptions. | agronomy |
https://fountainhill.co.za/commercial-farming-activities/ | 2024-02-22T14:59:40 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473819.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222125841-20240222155841-00453.warc.gz | 0.947977 | 472 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__27489673 | en | In keeping with the general philosophy of Fountainhill Estate and the Taeuber Management Trust (TMT), of “Farming in Harmony with Nature”, numerous successful agricultural enterprises are managed on Fountainhill. Sugar cane production and avocado cultivation are the major enterprises, but dryland maize, for maize silage, timber and limited vegetable production is practiced in suitable seasons and economically beneficial circumstances. Income from the commercial enterprises cross-subsidizes the financial requirements of the conservation and other philanthropic efforts, of the organisation.
This has been the most significant crop, during recent times, and presently occupies some 660 ha of the property. As is the norm in the more temperate growing conditions of this cane production region the crop is cut at 18 to 24 months. Crops of between 22,000 to 30,000 t pa are harvested and supplied to the Illovo sugar milling company, at Noodsberg, annually. It is produced predominantly under dryland conditions, with some supplementary irrigation being applied to approximately 100ha. Great care is exercised in managing the water resources of Fountainhill, and in periods of drought water resources are diverted to the higher value crop – avocado.
This enterprise provides employment opportunities to more than 70 people, many of whom are housed in the Nhlanhleni Staff Village, others opt to commute from their homes in the neighbouring areas of Trust Feed, Mpolweni and Swayimane, where their family homes are located.
Avocado have been cultivated here since 1978, making the oldest orchards over 40 years of age. Most commercial varieties are produced here although the focus is aimed at those cultivars favoured by the export market, at which production is targeted.
The avocado orchards cover 59 ha presently, of which 11 ha are new plantings, employing some 15 to 20 staff. Further expansion is planned.
Over the history of the avocado orchards, they have suffered mixed fortunes due in part to older blocks being planted on seedling rootstocks and various management and marketing strategies, over time.
Only 15 ha of timber plantations remain on the properties previously dominated by timber plantations. These areas contribute sporadic income from pine plantations.
During suitable climatic periods and if economics are favourable dryland maize is cultivated for silage, under contract to local feedlots. | agronomy |
http://www.vinumcellars.com/product/NAPACAB-06?pageID=070eeea8-2264-112b-b1c3-b2a0f10889a1&sortBy=DisplayOrder | 2013-12-07T20:33:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386163055782/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204131735-00097-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.875754 | 124 | CC-MAIN-2013-48 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__123179574 | en | 2010 NAPA CAB
Vinum Cellars was established in 1997 based on producing value oriented, varietal/appellation specific wines. Cabernet Sauvignon from the Napa Valley confirms our belief that only specific grape varietals should be grown within appellations that are ideally suited to the varietal.
This Cabernet Sauvignon is from a dry farmed, low yielding, hillside vineyard riddled with granite deposits. Each year this vineyard produces small-berried clusters of fully mature grapes from which we make wines of maximum concentration while preserving varietal distinction. | agronomy |
http://isocarp2015.org/how-to-effectively-control-pests-in-your-home/ | 2023-10-01T07:55:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510810.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20231001073649-20231001103649-00651.warc.gz | 0.956467 | 291 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__67944698 | en | How to Effectively Control Pests in Your Home
Pest control is a process to eliminate pests that have a negative impact on the environment treatment for pests, people, and property. A proper pest control strategy involves identifying and evaluating which pests are causing damage, and using management methods to control them. It is essential to consider factors like the type of pest, its biology, and environmental conditions. This will help you determine what kind of control methods to use and when.
Fortunately, there are many ways to control pests in your home without using pesticides. One method is to grow plants that repel bugs. Pyrethrum daisies, for example, are great for repelling flies. You can also plant these plants near doors and other areas where you might have pest problems.
The first step to pest control is to identify the pest and determine how many there are. The goal is to suppress the pest population to a level that you’re comfortable with. There are several methods you can use, and you may need several different ones. Regardless, you must monitor the situation and make adjustments as necessary.
Another option for pest control is to use pesticides that are designed for the type of pest you are trying to control. Most pesticides are designed to kill specific pests, but many species are resistant to them. When choosing a pesticide, make sure to read the label carefully. Use the lowest concentration possible and always follow directions on the package. | agronomy |
https://veronese.com.br/en/a-veronese/ | 2024-04-23T17:53:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818732.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423162023-20240423192023-00725.warc.gz | 0.917046 | 526 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__196160191 | en | Veronese’s new industrial plant in the São Francisco de Paula-RS district.
Providers of chemical solutions.
To use by-products and waste in chemical solutions for a better world.
Ethics and Correctness:
- – We act with correctness, preserving the reputation and the value of the Veronese brand;
- – We act with respect to people;
- – We comply with the laws and standards.
- – We are a team of people committed to customer satisfaction, through quality and sustainable solutions.
Continuity of the Company:
- – We operate oriented by the market, focused on results and with respect to the environment, aiming at the company’s continuity.
Veronese Produtos Químicos is a national capital company with its headquarters in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, controlled since its foundation in 1911 by the same family group.
In addition to its headquarters, it has two industrial plants in the municipalities of São Marcos and São Francisco de Paula-RS, and a commercial and distribution unit in Taubaté-SP.
VERONESE AND THE CIRCULAR OR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY
View of the new industrial plant, showing in the background the cultivated area where the soil was fertilized by the effluent from the industrial process.
Since its foundation in 1911, the company extracts bioactive substances from the residues of the wine and grape juice production process, transforming them in natural and pure ingredients destined to human consumption (inputs for the food industry and for the alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverage industry).
With the systematic collection of a large part of the residues from the countless sources of wine and grape juice production in the northeast region of Rio Grande do Sul, VERONESE has been providing benefits to this business community from an environmental point of view for over a century.
The effluent of its productive processes is scientifically proven to be a natural fertilizer of optimum quality for the soil. Under an environmental license and complying with technical criteria of agronomy, it distributes this fertilizer by means of fertigation in the large area next to the industrial plant, owned by it, thus cultivating corn, soybeans and beans.
This is the concrete application of the concept of circular economy: what is taken from nature, after its use, returns to nature in an ecologically correct and still productive way. | agronomy |
https://www.thompsonwright.co.uk/blog/basic-payment-scheme-opens-for-applications-following-biggest-change-to-agricultural-policy-in-half-a-century/ | 2024-02-21T09:31:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473401.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221070402-20240221100402-00409.warc.gz | 0.956436 | 557 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__38073548 | en | Farming and agricultural businesses can now apply for 2021 payments under the new Basic Payment Scheme (BPS), it has been announced.
Designed to support farmers across the European Union, the BPS was launched after the introduction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 1962.
But now that the UK has officially left the single market, the Government is free to introduce a new system that is “tailored to the interests” of British farmers.
While much of the scheme will remain the same, direct payments will be gradually reduced and replaced by new grants and schemes – such as the Sustainable Farming Incentive, Local Nature Recovery and Landscape Recovery – to boost farmers’ productivity and “reward environmental improvement”.
Commenting on the changes, Farming Minister Victoria Prentis said: “We are undertaking the biggest change to agricultural policy in half a century, tailored to the needs of our farmers. I understand that some will be feeling anxious about the future.
“That is why we are making changes in a gradual way, and progressively reducing Direct Payments whilst we develop our new schemes.
“Farm resilience support is available to farmers throughout the first three years of the agricultural transition period, to help those most affected by the phasing out of Direct Payments. This will support the choices of individual farm enterprises, and help them plan for the future.”
The window for applications is open between March and May every year, with payments beginning in December.
To apply, you must own at least five hectares of agricultural land and have five ‘entitlements’. Once accepted under the scheme, there are certain rules you must follow to receive payments. For example, arable farmers might need to grow three different crops and use five per cent of their land to do specific things that are good for the environment.
To make it easier for farmers to apply this year, the application system has been simplified and several redundant measures have been removed, such as the greening requirements.
Announcing the launch of the 2021 window, Rural Payments Agency (RPA) Chief Executive Paul Caldwell said: “I know how important cashflow is to rural and farming businesses. We will continue our commitment to ensuring timely payments to farmers and land managers but would urge you not to leave things until the last minute.
“We will continue to build on our recent performance while preparing ourselves to supporting farmers across the country as we move towards a greener future.”
The claim windows for the Countryside Stewardship (CS) and Environmental Stewardship (ES) revenue agreements have also opened this week.
For help and advice with related matters, please get in touch with our expert team today. | agronomy |
http://foodiegoestravelling.blogspot.com/2013/11/oooh-lala.html | 2019-03-24T02:25:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912203168.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20190324022143-20190324044143-00214.warc.gz | 0.941774 | 346 | CC-MAIN-2019-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__1406866 | en | I am a happy girl this afternoon! Coz I found my Philippines Mango right here in Singapore!
Ok. So you all may be thinking I must be nuts talking about mangoes. Especially when it is not the usual mangoes but these from the Philippines! This box of 3 doesn't come cheap (S$5.99) which is almost $2 for 1 piece of mango. But let me tell you. It is so so so worth it! Even my mum who have never tasted Philippines mangoes before fell in love right after the first bite. =D
'There are many mango varieties in the Philippines. Champagne mango or Carabao mango is probably the most famous in terms of taste. This mango variety is the sweetest mango that I ever tasted. It is also the mango variety that the Philippines export to other countries.
There are different strains (breed) produced from Carabao mango — one of which is called Sweet Elena. If I am not mistaken, this breed originated somewhere in Zambales. Sweet Elena mango is the sweetest that I ever had. It is probably the sweetest mango in the world. There are also the well loved Cebu and Guimaras mangoes which are of world class quality.' (extracted from http://panlasangpinoy.com/2011/04/12/the-truth-about-philippine-mangoes/)
Every time I head home. There are 3 things I must have. Bananas. Beer and mangoes! =D The mangoes are really good. You should give it a try when you head over! =)
Ok ok. I know my cutting sucks. =P | agronomy |
https://businessinvestigationswest.com/greenhouse-supplies-3-critical-elements-for-gardeners/ | 2021-08-05T00:34:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046155268.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20210805000836-20210805030836-00480.warc.gz | 0.918613 | 266 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__128412401 | en | Greenhouse Supplies – 3 Critical Elements For Gardeners
Greenhouse supplies are vital parts to keep your greenhouse running easily without any difficulties. You cannot disregard the importance of them to endure the best development of your plants.
After reading this article, you will study the vital rudiments to raise your plants under a healthy circumstance. You can also navigate to http://www.climatecontrol.com/fertigation-manager/ to know about greenhouse fertigation systems.
Image Source: Google
Plants residing in a greenhouse will need particular maintenance on using fertilizers since they might not have the capability to create sufficient nutrients to keep survival. This differs from crops living naturally in the wild. Additionally, fertilizers might help accelerate the development of your plants.
Even though you might believe pest isn't feasible to take place on your greenhouse, the harm brought on by pests could be huge. Without pest management, this may spread readily one of the plants and influence the return. You have to think about the preparation of pest control sprays.
When you start looking for automation options into your greenhouse, you might want to construct water pipes network along with other automation equipment like light control and temperature monitoring methods. They might not come cheap, but will cut a great deal of labor work, particularly beneficial for busy men and women. | agronomy |
https://www.calcego.com/en/artistas-y-obras-en/oli_duna_olivera/ | 2021-04-19T03:58:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038863420.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20210419015157-20210419045157-00208.warc.gz | 0.955953 | 772 | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__259777104 | en | Oli d’una olivera (Oil from an Olive Tree), 2016
Sculpture | 752ml of olive oil + organic remains
Pep Vidal is a scientist as well as an artist, and carries out his artistic work in the space of intersection, convergence and divergence between the two ways of looking at the world. Infinitesimal changes and measurements are his primary starting points when it comes to defining his projects. One of the things that the realms of art and science have in common is curiosity, the tendency to set out from a concrete question or questions. Oli d’una olivera (Aceite de un olivo) [Oil from an Olive Tree] has its origin in a question which may seem naive, but for that very reason served to initiate a fascinating process of investigation: How much oil does an olive tree yield? The process that has led to the realisation and final form of the project is very similar to that by which oil is produced. If the production of oil involves a filtering of residues, the production of Oli d’una olivera (Aceite de un olivo) [Oil from an Olive Tree] entailed a filtering of ideas and variables.
At the beginning of the process, Vidal focused of the importance of monitoring and controlling production, taking this principle to the extreme: why not maximise the oil yield and minimise the size of the tree that produces the olives? As a response to the questions ‘how much oil does a bonsai olive tree produce?’ and ‘how much oil does a normal olive tree produce?’ he related a specific olive tree, growing in the Baix Penedès region, and a bonsai olive that he bought. The artist had previously carried out other projects relating the sizes of different objects or systems which have certain similarities and differences: we might recall f (t) = f (t-t°) (curated by Marina Vives in the Capella de Sant Roc, Valls, 2015), in which he planted an eight-year-old bonsai on the area of land it would need if it had not been cultivated as a bonsai, or Un humilde calcetín [A Humble Sock] (Fundació Tàpies, 2014), with its scale replica of the Tàpies sock reduced to a size of 20 microns, among others.
Ultimately, the most significant aspect of the comparison – or to put it another way, the nexus that links the full-size and bonsai olive trees – is artifice: the artifice to which the bonsai is subjected in order to control its size and the artifice to which the olive tree is subjected, planted in a particular environment in order to produce the olives that will give oil, an oil that is close related to the origin.
Measuring was and is the essence of the project, but measuring also entails the impossibility of absolute precision. Having discarded the option of a conventional pressing of the yield of a single olive tree, the alternative was a manual, homemade, do-it-yourself pressing, out of which, as in every experiment, came the discoveries: the residues, the solids and the liquids. The most valuable thing, the oil, is calibrated and weighed with the greatest possible precision and professionalism and duly certified, but unlike traditional production, in Pep Vidal’s process the residues are not eliminated but retained the final result, because the residues are also part of what comes from the olive tree, which is this case is not any old olive tree but a very specific olive tree, an Olea europaea growing in the Baix Penedès. | agronomy |
http://hill99.blogspot.com/ | 2018-05-26T21:03:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794867904.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20180526210057-20180526230057-00444.warc.gz | 0.980693 | 113 | CC-MAIN-2018-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__105867284 | en | Tuesday, February 17, 2009
Once the first of the raised beds went in and the potatoes were under way, work started on the herb patch, which doubled as the first seasons tomato plot. Lots of weeding later and we almost look like we know what we're doing.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
After taking the shed down from Sam's previous allotment and (somehow) managing to put it up again, Sam finally stands proudly outside our little blue shed, with a handbag thats so heavy it requires a wheelbarrow to move. | agronomy |
https://englishwinecentre.co.uk/englishwine/product/gimblett-gravels-marsanne-viognier-white-wine/ | 2021-05-08T19:05:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243988923.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20210508181551-20210508211551-00629.warc.gz | 0.948776 | 444 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__155122602 | en | Gimblett Gravels Marsanne Viognier
The entire bunches of Marsanne and Viognier are put in the old puncheons for indigenous fermentation.
Malolactic in its entirety.
A hint of creaminess and oatmeal, a sweet little flower note, honeysuckle, then the fruit explodes into the palate with fine, new ripeness, all pear and apricot but with a firmness on the finish, lemon rind and a touch of phenolic grasp.
Gimblett Gravels is a wine district in New Zealand’s Hawkes Bay region.
Despite its modest size, the district has had a huge influence on the New Zealand wine industry in a relatively short period of time.
The first wine grapes were planted there in 1981, with just 50 acres (20ha) planted by 1991.
Today, there are about 1,500 acres (600ha) of vines, mostly composed of Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Chardonnay.
Despite the fact that the variety’s first plantings were in 1993, Gimblett Gravels’ Syrah has been recognised as being of high international quality.
Gimblett Gravels, a new take on the appellation scheme used in France, was established in 2001 as a legally registered trademark rather than a whole country.
There are no clear limits on winemaking for Gimblett Gravels producers, although there are stringent limitations on the provenance of the grapes.
To assert the Gimblett Gravels label, a winemaker must be able to show that 95 percent of the grapes used to make the wine are from the Gimblett Gravels wine district, and that 95 percent of the soils in the vineyard correspond to the soil types specified in the district classification.
At the start of 2010, there were approximately 25 wineries producing Gimblett Gravels wines, as well as a limited number of growers selling grapes to businesses outside of the area.
This offer comes with 6 bottles of wine.
Official manufacturer website : https://www.trinityhill.com | agronomy |
https://colony-survival.fandom.com/wiki/Natural_Items | 2020-06-06T11:38:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590348513230.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20200606093706-20200606123706-00259.warc.gz | 0.87195 | 247 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__116510588 | en | Items that are grown or found in the world
Note: All seeds/saplings can be planted and harvested by the player, except berry bushes.
|Berry||Gathered by berry farmers, They have a food value of 0.6, When eaten by the player each berry restores 6% HP|
|Berry Seed||Used to grow berry bushes, Purchase 10 from a shop for 30 bronze coins|
|Cherry Sapling||Plant able by only the player to grow cherry blossom trees, Purchase 1 for 10 gold coins|
|Flax||Grown by flax farmers, Used to make textile materials and linseed oil|
|Flax Seed||Used to grow flax plants, Purchase 100 for 30 bronze coins|
|Sapling||Used to grow temperate trees, Gained randomly from harvesting leaves|
|Wheat||Gathered by wheat farmers, They have a food value of 0.4, When eaten by the player each wheat restores 4% HP|
|Wheat Seed||Used to grow wheat, Purchase 10 for 2 bronze coins, Gained randomly from harvesting grass|
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. | agronomy |
https://hbhqhg.en.alibaba.com/product/1600059036670-818938206/Agricultural_fertilizers_manufacturers_100_water_soluble_fertilizers.html | 2021-02-28T06:17:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178360293.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20210228054509-20210228084509-00273.warc.gz | 0.918325 | 1,118 | CC-MAIN-2021-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__211132929 | en | 25/40/50KG into the opp bag and then into the woven bag
1 - 100
101 - 500
501 - 1000
To be negotiated
Compound fertilizer refers to chemical fertilizers containing two or more nutrients. The compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, less auxiliary components and good physical properties. It is very important for balanced fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization rate and promoting high yield and stable yield of crops. The role.
However, it also has some shortcomings, such as its nutrient ratio is always fixed, and the types, quantities and proportions of nutrients required for different soils and different crops are diverse. Therefore, it is best to conduct soil testing before use to understand the texture and nutritional status of the soil in the field, and also pay attention to the application with unit fertilizer to get better results.
The total nutrient content of the compound fertilizer is generally high, and there are many nutrient elements. The compound fertilizer is applied at one time, and at least two main nutrients of the crop can be supplied at the same time.
For example, ammonium phosphate does not contain any useless by-products, and its anion and cation are the main nutrients absorbed by crops. The nutrient distribution of this fertilizer is relatively uniform. Compared with the powdery or crystalline unit fertilizer, the structure is tight, the nutrient release is uniform, and the fertilizer effect is stable and long. Due to the small amount of sub-components, the adverse effect on the soil is small.
Good physical properties
The compound fertilizer is generally made into granules, has low hygroscopicity, is not easy to agglomerate, is convenient for storage and application, and is particularly convenient for mechanized fertilization.
Storage and packaging
Since the compound fertilizer has less side components and the active ingredient content is generally higher than that of the unit fertilizer, it can save packaging, storage and transportation costs. For example, each storage of 1 ton of ammonium phosphate is equivalent to about 4 tons of superphosphate and ammonium sulphate.
Application of 100% COLOR WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZER
Packing & Delivery
25/40/50kg into the opp bag and then into the woven bag.
International Logistics Service for 90% of our shipment, we will go by sea, to all main continents such as South America, Middle East, Africa, Oceania and Europe etc. for neighborhood countries of China, such as Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan etc, we can ship trucks by rod or railway. for few samples for testing in urgent demand, we can ship it by international courier service,such as DHL,TNT,UPS,or Fedex. We will send testing report with goods, if your testing result is different from the report we send with goods, we will take the responsibility
Huaqiang Chemical was founded in 1970. It went through the difficult entrepreneurship of the 1970s, the reform and opening up in the 1980s, and the impact of the change in 1990s. In the beginning of the new century, It's born like a phoenix in the fire and gets eternal life,growing into large modern chemical group with fixed assets of more than 50 billion yuan which is across the five major fields of chemical, fertilizer, thermoelectric, plastic products and new type of building material. There are 8 large subsidiaries with more than 5,000 employees.
Our company has formed an annual output of 1.5 million tons of high-concentration ternary compound fertilizer, 1 million tons of urea, 800,000 tons of synthetic amino alcohol, 100,000 tons of organic fertilizer, 200,000 tons of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, 300,000 tons of ammonium bicarbonate, 250,000 Tons of hydrogen peroxide, 100,000 tons of dimethyl ether, 80,000 tons of sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite, 50,000 tons of melamine, and 100 million color film woven bags, 100 million new wall tiles, 40 million square meters of high-grade ceramic tile production capacity ,The sales revenue exceeded 6 billion yuan, which is close to the top 500 chemical companies in China.
1.How do you transport the goods? We transport the goods by container or bulk. our factory possesses longterm cooperation with ship agency which can provide you lowest shipping fee.
2.Whats your MOQ Normally 100 tons.
3.which payment terms can you accept? Normally we work on t/t term On T/T term, 30% down payment is required in advance,and 70% balance shall be settled before shippment, or against the copy of original B/L for old client.
4..Delivery time Normally 15 days after the deposit show in our bank account.
5.How long will our price be valid? we are a friendly supplier, never greedy on windfall profit, basically, our price remains stable trough the year, we only adjust our price based on two situations: A:The rate of USD, RMB varies significantly according to the international currency exchange rates. B:Our raw material suppliers djusted the price, because of the increasing labor cost, and raw material cost.
Semi-Automatic PET Bottle Blowing Machine Bottle Making Machine Bottle Moulding Machine
PET Bottle Making Machine is suitable for producing PET plastic containers and bottles in all shapes. | agronomy |
https://www.pilgrimterrace.org/pilgrim-terrace-community-garden/ | 2023-09-26T07:08:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510149.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926043538-20230926073538-00666.warc.gz | 0.946466 | 157 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__77055442 | en | The Pilgrim Terrace Community Garden, located at 649 Pilgrim Terrace Drive on Modoc Road, serves to give Pilgrim Terrace residents and Santa Barbara County access to inexpensive plots to grow fresh and organic vegetables, flowers, herbs, and spices. We have around 50 garden plots that are open from dawn to half an hour after sunset. Along with our regular garden plots, we have 3 wheelchair-accessible plots. The Terrace Foundation has recently assumed full responsibility of the operations of Pilgrim Terrace Community Gardens from the City of Santa Barbara.
We are happy to announce that the City of Santa Barbara has finally approved the renovation of the Community Gardens to start on Monday, January 30th, 2023! Below are the plans that show the layout of the garden. | agronomy |
https://aps.org/publications/apsnews/202112/profiles.cfm | 2024-02-24T10:43:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474526.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224080616-20240224110616-00808.warc.gz | 0.965661 | 1,813 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__181532324 | en | - American Physical Society Sites
- Meetings & Events
- Policy & Advocacy
- Careers In Physics
- About APS
- Become a Member
By Alaina G. Levine
At the end of the famed Silk Road is Aleppo, a city of great historical significance and an agricultural and economic center in Syria. The city is filled with bustling souks and fragrant gardens surrounded by mountains and is the birthplace of countless scholars and scientists, including Zouheir Massri, a soil physicist, whose distinctive research career was influenced by his upbringing in this storied place. The importance of agriculture, symbolized by a beautiful grape tree in his yard that his family enjoyed pruning, rooted Massri’s childhood. “In such rich history, I inherited my proud authenticity and motivation to do something unparalleled and unique, just like my ancestors,” he says.
Massri, a research scientist in sustainable agriculture and soil health at Michigan State University (MSU), is an expert in soil physics—the study of the soil physical system and its processes and properties. These processes “deal with the dynamics of physical soil components and the dynamic entity phases of the solids, liquids, and gases in an equilibrium state,” he says. Soil processes are intimately tethered to the chemical and biological components of the soil and have a host of agricultural, hydrological, and environmental significance. Soil physics influences soil and water sustainability, crop yield, plant, animal, and fungi health, and many other factors.
“Soil processes and crop production are strongly controlled by physical processes such as soil water flow, soil structural stability, irrigation and drainage, heat, and aeration,” Marssi explains. By understanding soil physics, soil can be better optimized to improve crop yield and resiliency thus creating mechanisms for combating food insecurity due to climate change, for example. “Soil physics has a three-dimensional nature, casing all the soil systems in one volumetric structure as a mother embraces her young,” he says. “Understanding the physical properties of soils is important to proper soil and agronomic management…the importance of soil physics to the nexus of food, energy, and water is highly recognized.”
Massri was drawn to soil physics because he wanted to help his fellow humans and make a difference in our environment. His early life was a continuous celebration of knowledge and discovery. “I thrived in a world of history and education and in a home with bookshelves full of science books, magazine series, collections of scientific encyclopedias, photography, art, and poetry that I had the privilege to read,” he recalls. Observing the farms near his home, Massri began to realize the significance of agriculture: it produces food, but also health, and security. And he wanted to be a part of this. His undergraduate degree at Aleppo University was in agricultural science with a focus on the changes of soil structure and properties of red-brown earth under different farming systems. He then pursued a postgraduate diploma in agricultural history at the Institute for the Heritage of Arabic Science at the same university and a Master’s in soil fertility through the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) at an institution in Italy. In 1996, Massri received his doctorate in agriculture and soil physics from Kuban State University in Russia.
As he built his research career, Massri worked with numerous organizations worldwide. He was a Fulbright Scholar at South Dakota State University, and also served as the Soil Physics and Fertility Research Manager at AgroLiquid, a plant nutrition manufacturer. He came to MSU in 2013 for two years as visiting scientist, and following his stint in industry, joined the Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Department at MSU in 2020.
For many years, Massri has sought to understand how to assess the soil in various ecosystems, including wetlands. The soil in one of his wetland projects presents a thought-provoking series of scientific questions and is emblematic of the fact that soil systems vary widely. “This soil developed over thousands of years and is not like other soil,” he explains. “These soils have permanent water. For most of the year, they have anaerobic conditions, so evaluating the complex ecological condition of wetlands is very interesting.”
His knowledge of physics endows him with an advantage as an agricultural researcher. “It is critical to establish measurements and standards that reflect the actual capacity of the soil, relative to its potential, to respond to agricultural management,” he says. Recently, Massri started a project with the Institute of Water Research at MSU to address soil nutrient transport. “The measurements, likely, will bring new insights to in-soil processes, their relationships, dynamics, and thresholds using new computational technologies,” he says. His latest research is a real-time nutrient probe that can sample a soil solution and measure the ionic soluble forms of nutrients present.
Massri finds soil physics fascinating for many reasons: as scientists endeavor to comprehend the holistic nature of soil and improve its ability to grow plants, the disciplines of biology, chemistry, agricultural sciences, plant sciences, microbiology, hydrology, and physics swirl together and integrate. This creates ideal conditions for someone like Massri who has cultivated the knowledge in each of these realms to solve problems. His research in how soils hold carbon is an example of this. “Carbon sequestration is not only the driving component of improving the structure of the soil and reducing global warming, it is also the food for the microbes,” he says. “There is always difficulty in finding balance in the soil—how to balance crop residue, using crop rotation. All of these components should be integrated into the soil health.”
One of his areas of concern involves understanding what drives soil health to ensure soil is getting the right nutrients. “My investigations in soil physics are based on hypothesized and rationalized objectives and materialized methods and research tools,” says Massri. “The advanced scientific and technological work I developed on soil quality and soil health indicators have [helped us address] important soil resilience from a sustainability perspective.”
The advancement of soil science, and soil physics in particular, has diverse ramifications. For example, if we can increase the water hoarding capacity of the soil, we have a potential means for fighting drought and encouraging the growth of healthier foods. But there are still many challenges that have not been farmed in this field. While many of “soil’s physical parameters are profoundly standardized,” he says, “assessment of a few physical properties and processes of soil are not as commonly done and their importance receives insufficient attention. The questions are how to elaborate, understand, and function the interactions among soil physical, chemical, and biological processes, and elevate their delivery to ecosystem services.”
Challenges remain in how to integrate our knowledge of the physical processes and properties with new research in soil chemistry and biology, as well as how to leverage novel approaches to characterizing soil physics inspired by other fields. New technologies will aid in this quest. But all of this technical knowhow comes down to very practical, societal-driven questions. “In other words, how to enhance water quality, build resilience to drought, increase carbon sequestration, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while using economically viable practices that sustain our rural landscapes,” he says.
Massri, who has worked in dozens of nations around the world and speaks English, Arabic, and Russian fluently, often thinks back to his idyllic childhood in Syria. His city, Halab in Arabic, is one of the oldest continuously occupied areas in the world. The smell of the fruit trees, the feel of the soft soil between his fingers, the hum of intellectual pursuits, all contributed to him building a career in support of humanity. “I was always an international dreaming guy. I wanted to see the world. Agriculture would give me that chance,” he says. “If I had done medicine, I would have stayed and served in my country because they need me. But I was thinking of how I can expand my knowledge everywhere. Agriculture and soil were my gateway. I’m proud to be a soil physicist because I think what I did for humanity was so positive and I am so happy. I am the luckiest person in the world.”
©1995 - 2024, AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
APS encourages the redistribution of the materials included in this newspaper provided that attribution to the source is noted and the materials are not truncated or changed.
Staff Science Writer: Leah Poffenberger
Contributing Correspondents: Sophia Chen, Alaina G. Levine | agronomy |
http://www.goodearthorchard.com/Our_Fruit.html | 2017-04-26T00:22:19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121000.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00141-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.927152 | 347 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__93016031 | en | We sell our fruit in-season, fresh-picked and tree-ripened. The majority of our fruit is sold at farmers' markets throughout Montana, but we'll be more than happy to send our fruit directly to your door. Please e-mail us at email@example.com for availability and prices.
Fruits of the Good Earth
Blueberries (more than 10 varieties!)
Cherries (more than 10 varieties!)
Gooseberries (8 European cultivars, good for fresh eating, as well as preserves!)
Grapes (more than 15 varieties, including both table grapes and wine grapes!)
Mulberries (both purple and white varieties!)
Pears (more than 30 varieties, including European and Asian!)
Plums (more than 30 varieties, including European and Asian!)
Raspberries (red and yellow varieties!)
The sun, with all those planets revolving around it and dependent upon it, can still ripen a bunch of grapes as if it had nothing else in the universe to do.
In the cherry blossom's shade
there's no such thing
as a stranger.
A little gluttony as regards to fruit is so natural! As to myself, I cannot honestly deny, and therefore frankly confess, that I sympathize with our mother Eve.
Cornelia J. Randolph
I am not bound for any public place, but for ground of my own
where I have planted vines and orchard trees, and in the heat
of the day climbed up into the healing shadow of the woods.
Better than any argument is to rise at dawn and pick
dew-wet red berries in a cup. | agronomy |
http://www.moorethompson.co.uk/mt_farming_sector_index.htm | 2014-07-22T19:29:10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-23/segments/1405997862553.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20140722025742-00226-ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.916896 | 278 | CC-MAIN-2014-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-23__0__184656106 | en | Welcome to MT Farming Sector Services
Our agricultural team doesn’t just know accountancy, they know the farming business.
Being in the heart of The Fens, Moore Thompson has always provided specialist advice to Agricultural and Horticultural businesses. More
Click here to find out more about the MT Farming Sector team.
Defra reveals CAP greening details
The government has announced details of how Defra will implement greening rules under next year’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).
MPs warn Defra over declining self-sufficiency
A committee of MPs has warned Defra that declining self-sufficiency is a “genuine risk” to the country’s food security.
Family businesses not being passed to third generation
A new survey has revealed that the number of family businesses being passed to the third generation...
Flood hit farmers can now apply for £35,000 grant
The Government has released details on how farmers hit by flooding can apply for grants...
Potential changes to tax elections for Principal Private Residence Relief
The Government is currently consulting on plans to change the election process in regard to...
NFU website to host anonymous GSCOP adjudicator report form
The National Farmers’ Union (NFU) is encouraging farmers to report breaches of the Groceries....
Sitemap | Terms & Conditions | agronomy |
https://candherickson.blogspot.com/2009/08/little-help-please.html | 2021-06-24T22:51:34 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488559139.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20210624202437-20210624232437-00543.warc.gz | 0.98689 | 133 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__198825220 | en | So Dillon is just about the cutest thing lately and who knows why kids say or do what they do, they just do. Dillon has been into fruits and vegetables lately and would love to grow a garden, or have an apple tree or just see it in real life. I would love to take him to a farm or someplace that he could see as many things as possible that grow. Does anybody out there know of ANY place that has all sorts of different fruit trees or gardens that grow all the yummy vegetables that we could go pick?!? Thanks, and enjoy my cute boys..... I just love them!
A New Life Phase
11 months ago | agronomy |
https://ishare.rediff.com/video/others/thailand-seed-market-research-report/10145623 | 2021-09-22T06:46:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057329.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20210922041825-20210922071825-00156.warc.gz | 0.885271 | 207 | CC-MAIN-2021-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__241749848 | en | Thailand Seed Market Research Report
Uploaded by: kenvarij
on Wed, 01 Apr 2015 14:34:26 IST
Thailand Seed Industry Outlook to 2018 - Government Support and Technological Advancement to Esca... Show more
Thailand Seed Industry Outlook to 2018 - Government Support and Technological Advancement to Escalate Productivity provides a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects such as market size of the seed industry in Thailand. The market is segmented by rice, maize and vegetable seeds, by hybrid or non hybrid seeds and by domestic and imports revenue in the report. The report also includes the competitive landscape of major seed developing companies in Thailand in both domestic and international market and also provides a detailed presentation on the rice seed and the maize seed industry in Thailand.
Source: https://www.kenresearch.com/agriculture-food-beverages/agriculture-industry/thailand-seed-industry-market-research-report/610-104.html Show less | agronomy |
https://rowanthewitch.wordpress.com/2016/08/01/lughnasadh-correspondences-01-08-16/ | 2018-03-20T04:05:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257647280.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20180320033158-20180320053158-00238.warc.gz | 0.930928 | 268 | CC-MAIN-2018-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__105509362 | en | At this time the festival Lughnasadh, also known as ‘Lammas’ and ‘Lunasa’, or ‘August Eve’ is celebrated from the 31st of July through to the 1st of August.
Lughnasadh is the celebration and ritual of The First Harvest; the harvest of fruit and wheat and grain. It is celebrating and acknowledging the waning of the light – Lughnasadh is the act of preparing for Winter.
It is named after Lugh Lámhfada, for his act of defeating spirits of the Otherworld and stopping their theft of the Tuatha Dé Danann’s harvest and for his skills and craftmanship. Other deities that are at the fore during Lughnasadh include Demeter, Ceres, the Corn Mother, the Earth Mother.
Some Symbols of Lughnasadh:
- Straw dolls/straw bales
- Corn dolls
- Tarot (strength)
- Runes (Eihwaz)
The Colours of Lughnasadh:
- Dark green
The Stones & Crystals of Lughnasadh:
- Cat’s Eye
The Herbs of Lughnasadh:
Important/Celebrated Foods of Lughnasadh: | agronomy |
https://youthofthesun.com/2016/02/29/the-garden/ | 2017-10-21T01:27:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187824537.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20171021005202-20171021025202-00494.warc.gz | 0.968909 | 245 | CC-MAIN-2017-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__191810178 | en | About six months ago we decided to plant every seed we had from fruits and vegetables, along with plants from the local Farmers Market. We decided to grow our first garden together once we realized how great we feel after eating only organic fruits and vegetables. We also planted our organic garden out of curiosity. We live in Florida so the climate is perfect for our new outdoors project. So we did our research and found ways to germinate the seeds, feed, and graft the trees to promote rapid flowering. We found that manure was a great way to get our garden growing. Witnessing new life rooting from the seeds of the fruits and vegetables is a treasure. We strive to reap all the benefits from plant based foods. The garden is our sanctuary, our place of relaxation, growth and living enzymes! Sometimes we will excercise our bodies by the garden to breathe its eager vitality. Although we grew many seeds unfortunately some did not root, however many did! Including; pineapple tops, papaya seed, date seed, lemon seed, sunflower seed, avocado seed, coconut, mint and milkweed and patiently waiting to see some escarole, kale, jackfruit, mamey, lychee and apple trees. | agronomy |
https://www.imageit.com.au/Australia/big-brands/brand-names/vita-keyhole-garden-bed-182-88-x-182-88cm/ | 2024-02-25T08:16:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474594.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225071740-20240225101740-00897.warc.gz | 0.828963 | 269 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__175988062 | en | Inspired by the African keyhole gardening technique, the Classic 4×4 Keyhole Composting Garden lets you compost household waste and grow vegetables in the same garden. A central compost basket is used in the Keyhole Garden to conveniently place your daily kitchen scraps. This household waste is then organically transformed into nutrient rich soil that nourishes your vegetables. Compost fed soil better holds moisture and nutrients, while using up to 70% less water.
Crafted from a durable food grade BPA/phthalate-free vinyl that ensures healthy, safe food production and a long product lifespan. Boards slide into posts easily and conveniently, with no need for tools or screws. Our innovative posts make for perfectly modular garden beds, allowing you to design and configure your own unique layout and size. It’s smart, sustainable and beautifully designed.
This product features:
- Material: Food grade BPA and phthalate free vinyl, so you can grow food safely and with confidence.
- Compost household waste and grow fresh, organic vegetables in the same garden.
- Maintenance free: Easy to maintain and clean.
- Requires minimal watering.
- No soil turnover.
Vita Keyhole Garden Bed 182.88 x 182.88cm
|182.88 x 182.88 cm
|Food Grade PVC | agronomy |
https://www.somersetswcd.org/ag-allies | 2019-04-25T06:26:05 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578689448.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20190425054210-20190425080210-00516.warc.gz | 0.935323 | 330 | CC-MAIN-2019-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__42215062 | en | Making Room for Grassland Birds, Supporting Local Farms
Bobolinks (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) are an iconic sight each spring in the fields and meadows of Maine. In addition to being a delight to see and hear, bobolinks and other grassland birds are true agricultural allies to central Maine farmers as these birds consume large quantities of both insect and weed pests each growing season. Unfortunately, the population of these and other grassland birds is in a continuing steady and sharp decline, according to the State of the Birds 2014 report. Habitat loss is the main reason for these declines. In addition, early and mid-season cutting of agricultural grasslands has catastrophic impacts on nesting success of birds using these habitats. Here in Maine, hayfields, particularly those used for high protein dairy cow forage, are cut once and sometimes twice during the grassland bird nesting timeframe. This cutting during the nesting period results in total nestling failure.
With this project, we aim to help interested farmers adopt a hayland management regime that allows for some grassland bird nesting space and to increase public understanding and awareness of this issue.
In addition, we are hopeful that as some farms make shifts in their hayland management practices, the public will support these changes in part by buying their “bobolink friendly” hay (as appropriate) and continuing to support programs that help make grassland bird consideration economically feasible for farmers, which will allow these considerations to become a permanent part of their farm management plans.
Ag Allies logo designed by Jim Miller, Miller Signs & Graphics, Inc. of Newport, Maine. | agronomy |
https://www.cogdalvineyards.com/about | 2023-12-05T12:03:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205105136-20231205135136-00465.warc.gz | 0.960102 | 355 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__248977078 | en | "We want your excitement to build from the beginning, starting with a drive through the vineyard and ending with your expectations being met with excellent wines, great service, and beautiful views."
The vineyard was established in 2008 by Jack and Deb Murdoch on the original plot of land owned by Jack's grandfather, Harry Cogdal. Harry re-located (literally moved a portion of his family's house), after an initial attempt to farm on Lake Michigan on the west side of Blue Star. Since then the property has been in continuous agricultural operation and has undergone an evolution through time. The property has hosted fruit trees, vegetable crops, Christmas trees, asparagus, a nursery, and now a vineyard. Cogdal Vineyards is situated less than 1/2 mile from Lake Michigan. The closeness to the lake helps regulate temperatures that promote healthy vines and superior grapes.
We currently have 7 acres of multiple varieties of vines in the ground producing grapes for wine production. We plan on growing to 18 acres of grapes. This will allow us to offer the majority of our wines as estate grown and bottled.
The tasting room design incorporates cherry and maple harvested from the property. The wood was milled on site, then kiln dried and cut to finish to create our vison. The tasting bar, cabinets, gathering table, and decorative trim all use this wood to enhance your experience.
Dan McNulty helped us make the wine and start the vineyard during our formative years. Over the years Jack was able to learn Dan's methods and extensive wine-making knowledge and is now the wine maker. This is the base for the innovative and distinctive wines we make today. We are always exploring new grapes and unique blends to meet our customers desires. | agronomy |
http://roxannajolly.com/2017/07/therapeutic-garden/ | 2018-02-23T19:56:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891814833.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20180223194145-20180223214145-00716.warc.gz | 0.963713 | 926 | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__2295247 | en | A Glimpse Into My Therapeutic Garden
|July 7, 2017||Filed under Uncategorized|
I recently made the decision to apply for the 2018 online Master Gardener cohort and then I started to think, “Why not horticultural therapy?” My husband and I first started a garden because, when we were struggling, buying produce was not top priority. What a lot of people don’t know is that you can use your SNAP (food stamp) benefits to purchase seeds and plants. We immediately found that home grown produce was much more flavorful than store bought. We started with tomatoes and peppers and expanded to other vegetables and eventually surrounded the garden with fruit trees.
I love when the cherry, peach, and pear trees are in bloom in the Spring. This is a shot of a peach tree before the leaves are affected by leaf curl. A local farmer told us to use Maxsea as a foliar spray, which resulted in a handful of fruit this year. A small improvement is still an improvement I suppose.
Without fail, we overplant zucchini and tomatoes each year. I end up canning tomatoes every other year. Luckily we have chickens that can consume what would normally go to waste and they product nice, orange yolks. This year, we planted a tomatillo plant and I look forward to making some green salsa in addition to pico de gallo.
In early March or so, I purchased this lilac and the petunias. I wish the petunias still looked as beautiful as they did before I scorched them. No matter how hard I try to avoid gardening casualties each year, I get too ambitious and something gets neglected.
On my back porch, I have a wheelbarrow with lettuce and kale. The lettuce has since bolted, but the kale is bountiful. I enjoy using it as I would spinach and kale chips are a healthy snack my daughter says “Yum!” to.
My all-time favorite flowers are lilies — of all kinds. I can’t wait until Fall when I can dig up the bulbs and plant double the flowers next year. Supposedly you can cut them back and leave them over the winter, but I suspect they’ll be a little crowded in the wine barrels in the Spring if I choose to do that. I’d like to add some Stargazers and Tigers next year for sure.
Lilies are probably the easiest flowers to grow, aside from sunflowers. Here’s mine. I planted a variety of sunflowers in this little patch with a zucchini, pumpkins, and watermelon. I cannot wait to see the Autumn Beauty and Velvet Queen flowers emerge.
Of course, no garden can be complete without roses. The pink roses were labeled as “Tropicana,” although I am not entirely convinced that it is accurate. The other rose is “Just Joey” and it’s award winning for obvious reasons. It’s GORGEOUS! I have a Joseph’s Coat climbing rose and a Don Juan climbing rose that is just starting out (they both came in a dinky four inch pot) that I cannot wait to train on an arbor.
Of course, a gardener’s home wouldn’t be complete without a few house plants. I have a Boston Fern, a polkadot plant, Philodendron, and this Dieffenbachia, which really makes a statement. My mom had dozens of plants in our house back in Korea (and probably even now in Texas), which she was immensely proud of. One of her Philodendrons were incredibly long and wrapped around almost the entire living room.
Someday, I would like our property to be fully landscaped, but we’re making improvements little by little. The vineyards make an incredible backdrop, minus the train that rumbles and honks obnoxiously twice a day. I want to create my own peaceful sanctuary. Perhaps a rose garden with a few benches and arbors strategically placed throughout, and grapes, and azaleas planted along the chain link fence, some blue clematis, a separate herb garden, and bountiful fruits and vegetables. My challenge right now is to keep the deer out of our yard.
There’s no denying the therapeutic value of beautiful things. Art is inspired by nature and living beings.
What does your sanctuary look like? | agronomy |
https://afriqwater.co.za/quickcouplingirrigationsystem.html | 2022-08-07T23:00:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570730.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807211157-20220808001157-00596.warc.gz | 0.899574 | 1,333 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__11251663 | en | irrigating for a greener tomorrow
Afriq Water's Quick Coupling irrigation system is a reliable, durable and cost effective irrigation system that offers a cots effective alternative to the old fashioned steel pipe systems.
The system can be utilised to compliment and support other irrigation systems e.g. dragline systems and drip line systems as lateral lines; or alternatively to be used on its own as a sprinkler system or as main lines for water transportation
The smooth interior ensures low frication loss, thus increasing the efficiency of the system. The system consists of pipes, normally 6m (but various pipe lengths available) which are joined by ingenious quick coupling latch fittings.
The fittings have gaskets that allows for leak-free joints that can be used in all topographical conditions. The couplings are orange, which assists with visibility in fields. Because the system is manufactured of HDPE it is light weight and can easily be moved and assembled by one person.
The system has been used for the past 40 years in all climate conditions, from harsh frozen winters to extremely hot summers. It is UV protected and is very durable; the Southern African weather and direct sunlight poses no challenge for this unique product.
- Target specific areas for irrigation through the control of valves.
- Our pipes and fittings are durable and easy to maintain, suitable for all weather conditions.
- Adapt to specific needs with more accurate control of water flow.
- System can be used in totality or in part.
- Wide range of sprinklers can be used according to preferences.
- Threaded raiser pipes to ensure sufficient flow to the sprinkler.
- It provides irrigation on uneven and shallow soils.
- It can be used on steep and sloping contours, without causing erosion.
- It is lightweight and easily carried leading to reduced labour.
- Suitable areas can be prepared for seed germination.
- Can be used for frost protection.
- Can be used to wash salt, insects etc from crops.
- Effective control of water.
- Can eliminate erosion if used effectively.
- Can be used on various crops, different riser lengths ensure optimal efficiency.
- System can be easily adapted to changing needs.
- Wide range of accessories available.
- Can be used to distribute soluble fertiliser.
- Parts of the system can be changed without having to replace the complete system.
- Can be used to supply water to tri pods by means of drag lines.
Design a Sprinkler System
When designing a system layout for the irrigation of a field or area there are some necessary steps that needs to be taken into account during the process.
Here are some important points to consider:
- Calculate the available water to ensure that you use what is available. Do not overdesign the system. Typically using a centre feed layout is more efficient than using a side feed design, the biggest advantage being the shorter laterals ensuring reduced friction losses that could cause uneven water distribution.
- Determine the maximum amount of sprinklers that could be fed with the available water. Divide the available water with the flow rate of the sprinklers as supplied by the sprinkler manufacturer. For example: water available is 4750 l/hr, the flow rate of the sprinkler is 1400 l/hr, 4750/1400 = 3.39. The max amount of sprinklers that could be supplied is 3. If need be to increase or decrease the flow the nozzle size could be adjusted.
- Measure the lateral length of the area to be irrigated. Divide the length of the area by the radius of the sprinkler. Area = 100m, radius of the sprinkler is 15m, 100/15 = 6.66, this is increased to the next full number being 7 in this case. To determine the amount of sprinklers needed, deduct 1 from this number being 6. If a centre feed system are used two sides of 3 sprinklers will be sufficient. Using a centre feed system shortens the laterals. A side feed system would also have required 6 sprinklers from the main line but the longer laterals would cause more friction loss, maybe requiring thicker laterals and main line.
- If the water supply is not enough to supply the 6 sprinklers needed the line could be split into two sections at the cross where the laterals join the main line by means of a cross valve. The line will be split into two 3 sprinkler lines. Another option is to decrease or increase the nozzle sizes to optimize the available water; the number of sprinklers needed to fit the lateral length needed could be increased or decreased. Reducing or increasing the pressure could adjust the radius of the sprinkler affecting the spacing.
- The laterals are spaced at the same distance than the radius of the sprinkler along the main line. The laterals and the layout of the laterals are kept uniformly parallel along the main line. More than one row of laterals could be used together if the water supply is sufficient, this could shorten the irrigation time schedule.
Filters can extend the life of and lower the maintenance
... more about Irrigation Filters
of your sprinkler system
HDPE PE100 PN6 Pipes
The Quick Coupling System is sealed with a lip gasket for a leak proof connection even at low pressure and two or more latches ensures a quick and hassle free connection and release.
The Quick Coupling Irrigation pipes and fittings are light and flexible and this provides easier assembly. It is not effected by harmful UV radiation.
The pipes are manufactured from high quality HDPE raw virgin materials.
The pipes are fitted with male and female fittings that are easily detachable, allowing one person to move a complete system alone. The pressure rating is PN6 on all pipe.
Quick Coupling Fittings
All Quick Coupling Fittings are available in a wide range of sizes, including reducions
1.a - Hydrant
1.b - S-connection
1.c - Tee-connection
1.d - Elbow
1.e - Cross
1.f - Reduction
1.g - End cups (male and female)
1.h - Spherical line valve
- Metal threaded plastic pump connection male/female
- Plastic threaded plastic pump connection male/female
- Aluminium pump connection male/female
- Metal pump connection male/female | agronomy |
https://www.berrybeautiful.us/learn/ | 2023-05-31T20:20:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224647409.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20230531182033-20230531212033-00560.warc.gz | 0.943374 | 268 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__252394067 | en | Live Seed and Live Oil
Mon, January 3, 2022
Using live seed is only the first step in producing live oils. Live seed has the energy within itself to germinate and grow. A live seed is unaltered and retains the natural goodness, imbued with life force. The challenge is to transfer the vitality of the seed to the oil produced from it....Continue Reading
Why is everyone talking about Super Vitamin E?
Mon, March 13, 2017
Cranberry Seed Oil: cold-pressed cranberry seed oil is the richest known source of tocotrienols. It has a tocotrienol content of 1,700
mg/kg. It also smells nice, absorbs well and has a high content of Omega 6 and Omega 3 fatty acids, which are uniquely balanced 1:1.
Red Palm Oil: red palm oil contains 730 mg/kg of tocotrienols. Palm oil is low in essential fatty acids and high in saturated fats. Palm oil plantations are linked to unsustainable deforestation throughout the world.
Rice Bran Oil: rice bran oil contains 585 mg/kg of tocotrienols. Rice bran oil is low in essential fatty acids and has a high Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio which can lead to inflammation. | agronomy |
https://www.cfjodaviess.org/post/growing-local-food-access-w-jdlf-gives | 2024-04-25T13:48:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297295329.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425130216-20240425160216-00605.warc.gz | 0.961255 | 440 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__125995941 | en | Exciting things are happening to increase access to local food and to help more people in need overcome food insecurity. A few weeks ago, Jo Daviess Local Foods became one of 15 organizations in the state of Illinois that will receive a Local Food Purchasing Assistance (LFPA) grant! The grants are being awarded in partnership with the Illinois Department of Agriculture and the Illinois Department of Human Services.
LFPA will allow Jo Daviess Local Foods to purchase food directly from local socially disadvantaged farmers at fair market value. Food will then be distributed to communities in need at no cost (such as food pantries, churches, and non-profits) through JDLF's Farm to Food Pantry Program called JDLF Gives.
The Community Foundation of Jo Daviess County is the fiscal sponsor for the JDLF Gives program. The LFPA grant will provide $230,000 in funding and the opportunity to apply for additional funding for 2025. It will also mean JDLF Gives can expand to provide food to people in need in Carroll and Stephenson Counties. JDLF Gives will also be able to buy meat, dairy, and grains, from local farmers, in addition to produce.
Erin Keyser, Executive Director at JDLF said "All that money will go into our local food system, which is very exciting! The Community Foundation of Jo Daviess County was a huge part of writing this grant application. Thank you, Eric! We also had great support from Michelle DeHaven, CEO of The Foundation for Northwest Illinois. Cindy Tegtmeyer was instrumental in starting the Farm to Food Pantry Program in 2020, and now look what it has grown into! We also have an amazing group of farmers growing food for our program, and we look forward to making new connections with underserved communities in our three-county region!"
Erin's right. This is an exciting example of how the Community Foundation can help an idea like JDLF Gives grow and increase its capacity as a local food hub and resource for people in need and farmers in our region. You can read the press release here. | agronomy |
https://annoounces.com/resynth-mod/ | 2024-04-19T19:41:14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817442.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419172411-20240419202411-00530.warc.gz | 0.837507 | 377 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__6768070 | en | Obtain mineral resources, materials, and drugs through agriculture.
Resynth Growable Ores, Mob Drops and Resources 1.15.2 is a mod that will allow us, if we want, to forget about the tasks of mining, collecting resources and materials, as well as having to create creatures, or create entity farms, to get their dropeos. The mod is focused on offering us the possibility to get all these elements from agriculture, growing these elements in our gardens.
To achieve this goal, the mod adds new types of seeds and plants that we can include in three major groups, Biochemical, Crystalline, and Metallic. The Biochemical plants will allow us to grow Minecraft creature droppings. The Crystalline plants will provide us with resources and materials that should not be melted. While the Metallic plants will allow us to get mineral resources that should be melted.
How to install Resynth Mod for Minecraft 1.15.2
- Download Minecraft Forge 1.15.2
- Download Resynth Mod 1.15.2
- Double click on the downloaded Forge file to run the installer.
- Paste the downloaded mod file into the
- It’s time to create big plantations in Minecraft!
See https://resynth-minecraft-mod.github.io/pages/changelog/changelog.html#4.0.0 for the changelog.
Download Resynth Mod
|Resynth Mod for 1.15.2
|February 21, 2020
|Resynth Mod for 1.14.4
|February 3, 2020 | agronomy |
https://www.frommyfingertips.com/2021/10/19/all-about-local-village-foods/ | 2023-12-01T19:28:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100304.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201183432-20231201213432-00408.warc.gz | 0.923402 | 664 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__286686510 | en | “At the global banquet table, African foods and ingredients, together with the continent’s diverse food traditions, remain underrepresented,” says Local Village Foods founder Sipamandla Manqele.
This is why this South African business is on a mission to mainstream indigenous African foods and ingredients in the global market. I recently received a food drop from Local Village foods to sample some of their goods. In the meantime here’s more about the company and their product offerings.
Who is Local Village Foods?
Local Village Foods is an ethics-driven business aimed at making African wholefoods and ingredients more accessible, while enhancing economic inclusion and empowering agri-preneurs across the continent.
“Food is the currency for true connection and helps us to celebrate and appreciate the significance of our diverse traditions. It accompanies all of life’s most significant moments and plays a critical role in the social and traditional life of African cultures and their peoples,” says Manqele.
Local Village Foods has established a network of local, small-scale producers across the continent supplying equitably sourced and sustainably grown indigenous African ingredients.
What’s on offer?
Among the company’s indigenous food offerings are Bambara groundnuts, fonio grain, Tiger nut flour, teff grain, sorghum flour, and moringa.
If you’re looking for healthier alternatives to highly processed foods, then these plant-based and vegan-friendly products are perfect to include in your diet.
“Many people are not aware of the health benefits of traditional African foods. Many of them are considered superfoods due to their nutritional value, or ‘futureproof’ foods owing to the fact that they can be produced sustainably and in areas with low rainfall levels,” says Manqele.
Swapping staples such as maize and white rice for fonio or spelt increases the nutrient content of a dish, while contributing to greater agrobiodiversity, making global food supply more resilient and helps safeguard these ancient variants for future generations, shows a recent report by Knorr and the WWF titled ‘Future 50 Foods’.
“The search for nutrient-dense plants has taken us toward ancient grains, heirloom plant varieties, and less commonly cultivated crops. There is a good reason for rediscovering some of the forgotten plants,” Dr Adam Drewnowski, Director of The Center for Public Health Nutrition at the University of Washington, states in the report.
Bissap is a plant-based drink brewed from Roselle, a species of the hibiscus plant extensively consumed in West Africa. Across the continent it is known by many names, including wonjo, dabileni, tsobo, zobo, or sobolo. It is frequently the drink of choice for times of gathering and celebration.
The snack bars are perfect as an on-the-go treat. I’ve also been adding the tiger nuts to my salads. I’m planning on using my cacoa for dairy free chocolate summer milkshake. I’ll post the recipe here once I’m happy with the balance. | agronomy |
https://hidomyquje.mercedesgo.com/sustainability-in-agricultural-and-rural-development-book-16636ai.php | 2021-06-22T05:49:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488507640.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20210622033023-20210622063023-00178.warc.gz | 0.87825 | 1,878 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__178366879 | en | 4 edition of Sustainability in agricultural and rural development found in the catalog.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
|Statement||edited by Gerard E. D"Souza, Tesfa G. Gebremedhin.|
|Contributions||D"Souza, Gerard Eugene., Gebremedhin, Tesfa G.|
|LC Classifications||S494.5.S86 S85 1998|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||xvii, 245 p. :|
|Number of Pages||245|
|LC Control Number||97051331|
This handbook examines agricultural and rural development in Africa from theoretical, empirical and policy stand points. It discusses the challenges of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and assesses how poverty and other development concerns can be addressed in rural communities through agricultural transformation. Within this framework it analyses contemporary rural migrations and the emergence of immigrants in relation to the incorporation of agrarian systems into global markets, the European agricultural governance (CAP), and the struggle of local territories as differentiated practices in constant stress between innovation and resilience.
Agricultural systems are at the heart of developing country economies and family livelihoods. A rapidly transforming world poses considerable challenges to rural smallholders with limited resources, from globalization and poverty to land acquisition and climate change. Agricultural development is explored within this dynamic context. In Japan, agriculture has been treated differently from other parts of the national economy. However, policy needs to evolve with new agricultural structures and the global trend towards more integrated value chains, enabling innovation and entrepreneurship in agriculture, and imposing a greater environmental responsibility on producers.
Sustainability, an international, peer-reviewed Open Access journal. Sustainable urban and rural development is about improving the quality of life in a locality, including ecological, cultural, political, institutional, social and economic components without leaving any burden—e.g., the result of a reduced natural capital and an excessive local debt—on future generations. Download Sustainable Agriculture And Rural Development ebook PDF or Read Online books in PDF, EPUB, and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to Sustainable Agriculture And Rural Development book pdf for free now. Agriculture And The Environment. Author: Ernst Lutz ISBN: Genre: Technology & Engineering File Size: MB.
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This book, based on the results of a multi-year applied research project, focuses on institutional sustainability and its role in agriculture and rural development.
It concentrates on collaboration between international donor organizations and developing countries to design and implement projects aimed at introducing performance and capacity Cited by: Book Description. First published inthis book provides a broad but in-depth description of the issues, concepts, methods of analysis, and empirical results related to the sustainable development of agriculture and rural communities.
Get this from a library. Sustainability in agricultural and rural development. [Gerard Eugene D'Souza; Tesfa G Gebremedhin;] -- First published inthis book provides a broad but in-depth description of the issues, concepts, methods of analysis, and empirical results related to the sustainable development of agriculture.
ISBN: OCLC Number: Description: xvii, pages: illustrations ; 23 cm: Contents: Sustainability and agricultural industrialization: issues and implications / Tesfa G. Gebremedhin and Ralph D. Christy --Sustainability and size: are small farms more sustainable?/ Gerard E. D'Souza, John Ikerd and Lynndee Kemmet --Sustainability: the role of markets versus.
• Rural development • Sustainable agriculture 1 Introduction Pakistan is basically an agricultural country, and its agricultural sector has been named the lifeline of the country’s economy (Hanif et al. A major portion (about 67%) of the population lives in the rural areas.
Rural people are directly or. Economic development policies are needed that encourage more diversified agricultural production on family farms as a foundation for healthy economies in rural communities.
In combination with other strategies, sustainable agriculture practices and policies can help foster community institutions that meet employment, educational, health. Schuh, G. and Archibald, S. 'A framework for the integration of environmental and sustainable development issues into agricultural planning and policy analysis in less developed countries', in S.
Breth (ed.), Integration of Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development Issues in Agricultural Policy, Winrock International Institute. Rural development aims at the quality of life that is the key factor of sustainable growth in the effectiveness of the agricultural production.
The development of local activities combining traditional food and tourism becomes an investment for the future with both the concept of sustainable gastronomy and agriculture sustainability, and helps in the development of local entrepreneurship in rural areas.
Purchase Agricultural Sustainability - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBNExamines agricultural and rural development in the context of sustainability; Rethinks the food security issues related to agricultural and rural development; Identifies the key dynamics of food security governance; Redefines the world food equation.
Download integrated land use planning for sustainable agriculture and rural development or read online books in PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to get integrated land use planning for sustainable agriculture and rural development book now.
This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get. Sustainable agriculture is farming in sustainable ways, which means meeting society's present food and textile needs, without compromising the ability for current or future generations to meet their needs.
It can be based on an understanding of ecosystem are many methods to increase the sustainability of agriculture. When developing agriculture within sustainable food systems.
Rural development is about a process that seeks social change and sustainable economic development for the rural community´s ongoing progress. The ultimate goal is to improve their life quality and preserve the environment. There are three basic needs in rural development for a sustainable future: 1.
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 2.a Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive.
Integrated Land Use Planning for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development book. Integrated Land Use Planning for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development book.
Edited By M. Rao, V. Suresh Babu, Suman Chandra, G. Ravindra Chary. Edition 1st Edition. First Published From Wikipedia: Rural development in general is used to denote the actions and initiatives taken to improve the standard of living in non-urban neighborhoods, countryside, and remote villages.
These communities can be exemplified with a low ratio of inhabitants to open space. Agricultural activities may be prominent in this. Technology, Sustainability, and Rural Development in Africa provides research, analytical methods, techniques, and development policies in ICT adoption and diffusion in Africa and around the globe.
Highlighting the major trends in ICT applications and rural development, this book is useful for scholars, academics, researchers and government. Policy objectives for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development (SARD) may be summed up as the pursuit of the goals of growth, equity, efficiency and sustainability.
Growth is important to meet the food needs of growing populations with rising incomes and to provide continued sustainable livelihoods for rural people in the future.
In this book author present some of the most important issues for accessing to sustainable agriculture and rural development in Iran. For writing this book, author gathered and organized his scientific works and experiences as a faculty member in Iran during 14 years since Author: Farhood Golmohammadi.
Sustainable agriculture, in terms of food security, rural employment, and environmentally sustainable technologies such as soil conservation, sustainable natural resource management and biodiversity protection, are essential for holistic rural development. Download PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT book pdf free download link or read online here in PDF.
Read online PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT book pdf free download link book now. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so don't worry about it.Understand paradigm shift from conventional to sustainable agriculture in a rural community setting 3.
Illustrate advantages/constraints for shift in North America 4. Understand driving forces in adaptation of alternative agricultural strategies for rural development 5.
Question the viability of sustainable agriculture in rural development? | agronomy |
http://whiteafrican.com/2007/03/19/farmers-in-kenya-using-a-mobile-information-exchange/ | 2023-03-28T13:05:23 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948858.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328104523-20230328134523-00236.warc.gz | 0.940544 | 2,582 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__49745034 | en | [Cross posted on Pambazuka.org]
Rural farmers in central Kenya have been piloting a project, called DrumNet, that provides marketing, financial services and information to them using their mobile phones. The project’s premise is that information on the market is one of the key elements that keeps farmers from getting the full market value for their products. This lack of information also keeps the farmers in a disadvantageous financial position, so that it is difficult to get the financing and resources they need to grow their business.
DrumNet is currently moving from the pilot project in central Kenya to a beta phase project in western Kenya. The pilot phase was research on whether or not the concept of providing marketing, finance and information with the aid of cell phones was feasible. It was concluded that it was and they are now moving into a beta phase. For this next phase DrumNet has around 250 participating farmers planting around 150 acres of sunflower. They have not completed a full cycle with the current model, but since sunflower growing season is only 3 – 4 months they should see results fairly quickly.
DrumNet is part of Pride Africa, a US-based organization that has successfully implemented micro-enterprise urban loans for short-term capital in East and Southern Africa. With projects in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Malawi, Pride Africa has proven to be an economic development group that works. They work to create products that have a financial impact on the community and which can be taken over and run privately after they have been setup.
How it Works
The application that is being written, is Java with a Postgres database utilizing a commercial SMS gateway out of South Africa. DrumNet is trying to write it so that it is extremely simple to use. From the farmers perspective they are initiating an SMS to them where they ask a question looking for a simple answer. Many of the SMS’s only require a Yes | No | or Call response, probably a 1, 2, or 3. Some are more complex, like “How many acres has your group planted?”.
Another main goal of the system is to create a cashless system that allows DrumNet to track where inputs are going, who is getting inputs and how much produce is expected at the end of the growing season. This will hopefully cut down on side selling, selling of bad fertilizers and seeds, etc. The farmer will receive a unique e-token on their phone. When they go into the stockist they give the stockist the e-token and s/he sends it into the DrumNet system. The DrumNet system immediately affects payment to the stockist. The DrumNet system in turns sends a confirmation SMS to the farmer making sure that the he did indeed pick up the inputs.
They are also trying to create a system so that when the transporter picks up the graded harvest at the end of the growing season, the transporter can SMS in the amount picked up. This will kick off a 50% payment as the transporter is climbing into his lorry. The DrumNet system will notify the farmer, and the bank that they are using, Equity Bank, will also notify the farmer that a certain size deposit has been deposited.
Another main goal is to gather data about the reliability of all the actors in the chain. This data is primarily for the benefit of the farmer, as we can provide a type of credit rating. e.g. This farmer has worked with DrumNet for 2 years, and has very successfully planted and sold his sunflower every season. The participating bank(s) can then use that information to lower interest rates on their loans, offer different services like crop insurance, health care, education loans.
This last part is extremely useful and could be used as the foundation for a reputation system for mobile banking in Africa. The potential there is that credit, and debt, can now be handed out at the micro-level to almost anyone. The banks who take an early role in this process, and those who are willing to venture into untested new territory with technology stand to gain a lot if they can create this mobile payments system for Africa.
March 19, 2007 at 5:29 pm
Great stuff – this could dovetail really well with Safaricom’s MPesa service as a means of processing the transactions involved from start to finish.
March 20, 2007 at 9:39 pm
We are hoping in future rounds to be able to transfer money directly to the farmers via in-bank electronic transfers
March 20, 2007 at 9:46 pm
We are hoping in future rounds to be able to transfer money directly to the farmers via in-bank electronic transfers, currently we only transfer to Self Help Group accounts. Through negotions with banking partners, we are aiming to get lower transactions costs than Mpesa. Currently MPesa is charging around 25 – 30 Kenyan Shillings a transfer. Though for the next few season farmers will probably have to use MPesa to transfer money or make a trip directly to the bank.
Does anyone know if both parties have to be on Safaricom? Certain areas in the bush that we are working don’t have good Safaricom coverage and farmers are using Celtel instead.
April 21, 2007 at 5:07 am
i wish to venture into sunflower farming. would
appreciate to know on the marketing and pricing of sunflower,capital outlay and ecological requirements. i have 5 acres of land not fully utilised .
mureithi john waweru
KUTUS- CENTRAL KENYA
October 26, 2007 at 7:27 am
please i would like to know ecological requirements ;planting ,marketing ;harvesting ;deases and pest control , maturity and yields’sunflower processing and products
February 11, 2008 at 9:19 am
Am intrested in knowing how the value chain works in central and western region in kenya.
February 19, 2008 at 8:42 am
Tell me how best to market 8000 kg of macadamia nuts in shell. I grow them in Meru.
How can I get the latest prices and buyers?
March 11, 2008 at 2:41 am
this helps me in research.pls give more information
May 27, 2008 at 9:14 am
i want to have a oil press machine to produce sunflower oil.my challenge is where to get sunflower seed suppliers for my business.please get incontact with me on 0710764518 or email@example.com
June 16, 2008 at 3:47 am
Is there any organisation in central kenya dealing with promotion of sunflower growing in the region and how would i get in touch with them?
October 21, 2008 at 3:31 pm
This is great info to know.
October 30, 2008 at 9:02 am
i would like to get info on how to do sunflower farming . we have a five acre piece that we need to implement the project by january 2009. kindly asisst and revert sonnest possible.
November 20, 2008 at 9:53 am
pliz let me know if you.. let’s share the technology behind your implementation. am interested in java, J2ME, midp, jsp ++
January 19, 2009 at 2:36 am
I am a small scale farmer in Makueni District and I am looking for market for my farm produce. I have available cucumber and tomatoes will be ready by end of February. Other produces in my green house are red cupscum, manangu straberries and bricolli.
I believe mine is a success story in view of the prevailing weather condition.
P.O. Box 74648 -00200, Nairobi,Kenya.
February 27, 2009 at 4:22 am
I am willing to deliver products (reasonable orders) door to door within Nairobi. Kindly assist with marketing.
February 27, 2009 at 9:15 am
i realy like your idea in helping farmers improve their livelihood through.am more intrested in information systems and would be pleased if you gave me a chance to work with you .
March 13, 2009 at 4:31 am
That an excellent innovation for the farmers,it will enable them to keep up to date with market information and avoid scrupulous middlemen.
November 2, 2009 at 2:23 am
I am a small scale farmer in Kaiti Division, of Makueni District. I have interesting projects in our farm, namely:- Tilapia fish, greenhouse tomatoes, cucumber and capsicum. I have now planted Barbandensis Aloe Vera which will be ready for harvest by September 2010. I am looking for assistance in processing aloe vera products to the highest. standards. I have over 1,000 plants and I have women groups outgrowers. Is there someone out-there willing to undertake this project?
Phone:254 020 722722416
December 14, 2009 at 7:01 am
I have all year round supply of kales,cabbages,capsocums,sweet melon,kienyeji eggs etc on my farm on Kisumu-Busia road.Interested in contracted supply.
Notify me at
September 8, 2010 at 4:11 am
hi, am a farmer in thika and i have already started greenhouse tomato farming. i would be interested in knowing the sms number to access market info. anyone interested in my produce cam contact me on 0722529157
September 16, 2011 at 11:30 am
we have mini greenhouse
September 20, 2011 at 3:54 am
It a longtime since I pasted my comments/requests and not a single reply. Does this system work?!
September 26, 2011 at 4:14 am
Please furnish me details on sunflower plantig for best seed, time of year2plant, best fertilizer, all info.
Would like to do 3-5acres of land located 8km away from kakamega toward mumias.
October 5, 2011 at 7:46 am
you should check out this website http://www.webarazafarmer.com for more information about farming stories and new farming techniques. its an online farming magazine in kenya.
October 27, 2011 at 5:32 am
I want to buy oil press machine. advice on the prices of sunflower and how I can get supplly of sunflower my phone no is 0720319148/0738291536 email firstname.lastname@example.org
October 28, 2011 at 10:15 am
Hi fellow farmers, It is now raining heavily and time to plant and start new projects. I have available Aloe vera shoots for planting (medicinal barbadensis species) Book now to avoid disappointment. First 5 customers will get a good discount.
October 28, 2011 at 10:16 am
My phone number for aloe vera shoots orders – 0722722416
March 9, 2012 at 3:55 am
id like to join this network. am a tomato farmer in eldoret
March 10, 2012 at 10:36 am
you are doing great work for the farmers.
November 26, 2012 at 11:15 am
Such an initiative should be well analyzed,as it will end up removing the traders from the supply chain. More often than not we assume their role far too much.Most of these traders are based in small rural towns and isolating them from the value chain means isolating the development of these towns where most farmers market are based…
November 27, 2012 at 4:37 am
We have customers in Africa who are farm owners. Farm drip irrigation kit is what we manufacture.
Hope can service more people.
Meantime, we’d like to exchange ideas on irrigation, farming, gardening, etc. Feel free to drop me a line email@example.com | agronomy |
https://www.nutribiomass.eu/actions/preparatory-actions/ | 2023-12-08T19:58:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100769.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208180539-20231208210539-00332.warc.gz | 0.887581 | 774 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__292096341 | en | A1 Mobilization of land for CE demonstration model
The objective of this action is to mobilize sufficient land plots within 60 km radius surrounding Vilnius city, to provide background for sustainable long-term recycling of 100% of Vilnius city’s dried MWTS digestate and corresponding amount of biomass ashes. Targeted area includes entire Vilnius, Trakai, Elektrėnai, Šalčininkai and Širvintos regions and parts of Varėna, Kaišiadorys, Ukmergė, Molėtai and Švenčionys regions.
“Vilniaus vandenys” produces annually about 9000 dmt of dried municipal water treatment sludge digestate, thus in total on average 600 ha of biomass plantations will be needed to recycle all “Vilniaus vandenys” produced dried municipal water treatment sludge digestate. To create long-term sustainable mechanism for dried municipal water treatment sludge digestate of “Vilniaus vandenys” recycling it will be needed 1800 ha of biomass plantations in the area as according Lithuanian legislation dried municipal water treatment sludge in biomass plantations can be recycled once in three years.
The mobilization of the 1800 ha land pool for the project purposes will involve two types of sub-actions: mobilization of 900 ha of biomass plantations (poplar and hybrid aspen) already established before implementation of the project and mobilization of 900 ha of agricultural land (abandoned and less suitable to conventional agricultural activities), on which biomass plantations will be established within the project scope.
A2 Permitting for nutrient recycling from waste
The objective of this action is to develop dried municipal water treatment sludge digestate and biomass ashes recycling in biomass plantations management/fertilization plans and to receive required environmental permits to recycle nutrients from waste.
Municipal water treatment sludge digestate recycling in biomass plantations management/fertilization plans will be developed based upon requirements defined in “Rules of waste water treatment sludge usage in fertilization and land reclamation LAND 20-2005” approved by the Minister of environment of the Republic of Lithuania be decree No.349 as of 28-06-2001. LAND 20-2005 was issued by harmonizing EU Council Directive on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture (86/278/EEC).
Municipal water treatment sludge digestate recycling in biomass plantations management/fertilization plans will be developed based on land plot or groups of land plots in particular locations basis. It is anticipated, that appr. 80 municipal water treatment sludge digestate fertilization plans will be developed within the scope of the project and will be approved by corresponding authorities, i.e. permissions granted to fertilize will be issued by Environment protection agency.
Biomass ashes recycling in biomass plantations management/fertilization plans will be developed based upon “Rules of management and usage of biomass ashes” approved by the Minister of environment of the Republic of Lithuania be decree No.D1-14 as of 05-01-2011 including amendments, which regulate usage of biomass ashes in recycling on land (fertilization) and in construction .
Rules have special provision for biomass ashes usage in agricultural biomass plantations and
forests. According the Rules biomass ashes can be used to fertilize biomass plantations after preparation of biomass ashes recycling in biomass plantations management/fertilization plans which have to be approved by Environment protection agency (i.e. permission granted). Its is expected that appr. 24 biomass ashes fertilization plans will be developed and approved by the Environment protection agency. | agronomy |
https://sir.cdr.gov.pl/about-sir/ | 2023-12-04T03:28:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100523.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204020432-20231204050432-00227.warc.gz | 0.902548 | 557 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__117547807 | en | The Innovation Network in Agriculture and Rural Areas (SIR) was established by the Polish Ministry of Agriculture in 2015 to support innovation in agriculture, food production and rural areas. The Network functions as part of the Polish Rural Network and is the national correspondent for the agricultural European Innovation Partnership (EIP-AGRI).
The management of the Network has been delegated to the Agricultural Advisory Centre (CDR) in Brwinów, which acts as Network coordinator. At a provincial level the Network is also housed with entities making up the public advisory system – the 16 regional agricultural advisory centres (WODR).
The Network’s mission
- facilitate the development and operation of networking among farmers, advisory units, research centres, entrepreneurs of the agri-food sector and other entities supporting the implementation of innovations in agriculture, forestry, food production, and in rural areas;
- facilitate the transfer of knowledge and of best practice in innovations in agriculture, forestry, food production, and in rural areas;
- assist in the establishment of EIP-AGRI Operational Groups and in drafting projects for implementation by the Groups, as well as in promoting the results of their activities.
Thousands of participants have to date engaged with the Network at national and provincial levels through various activities that have been carried out. To achieve its objectives, the Network organises events, such as conferences, training sessions, workshops, study tours, and issues thematic publications.
As part of its activities, the Network connects and mobilizes different actors. The key partners include: farmers, industry associations, farmers’ organisations, scientists, agricultural advisors and entrepreneurs of the agri-food sector. The Network currently brings together almost 900 partners.
Measure 16 ‘Cooperation’
Through its innovation brokers the Innovation Network in Agriculture and Rural Areas provides support for the implementation of the ‘Cooperation’ measure funded under the Rural Development Programme.
This is the first activity of its kind to encourage implementation of innovation in agriculture through the effective collaboration of scientists with farmers, entrepreneurs and advisory entities that become part of the EIP-AGRI Operational Groups.
Innovation Network in Agriculture and Rural Areas (SIR), CDR Warsaw Branch Office, ul. Wspólna 30, 00-930 Warszawa, Poland e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org, phone: +48 22 623 28 49
Iwona Obojska-Chomiczewska, SIR Team Manager, e-mail: email@example.com
Aleksander Bomberski, Innovation Broker, e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org | agronomy |
https://konsha.world/reduce-the-impact-of-your-cotton-tshirt/ | 2024-03-05T01:36:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476592.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304232829-20240305022829-00308.warc.gz | 0.958109 | 951 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__384360 | en | You are probably wearing a T-shirt now. Or you have a few hours ago. Or you will a few hours from now. But did you know that each of your T-shirts needs approximately 2,700 liters of water to come to life? Sounds like a lot.
Let us give you some perspective on this as just a number alone does not mean anything.
The total volume of water on our planet is estimated at 1.386 billion km³ (333 million cubic miles), more than 97% of which is salty and 2% is snow and ice. So in the best case, close to 1% is liquid freshwater, and crops consume 70% of it.
What about cotton? Undoubtedly, it loves water as, though estimates vary, traditional cotton production can take close 10,000 liters of water to produce a kilogram of cotton fabric, which is 50,000 glasses of water. So, just one of your favorite T-shirts is worth 13,500 glasses of water, the amount you consume for 3 years on average.
However, lots of measures have been taken in the last few years to reduce the impact of fashion on water supply. The agricultural sector around the globe is encouraged to develop more sustainable farming methods not only when it comes to cotton but also for other crops.
For instance, WWF’s “Better Cotton Initiative” (BCI) is the world’s largest cotton sustainability program, providing training on more sustainable agricultural practices to more than two million cotton farmers in more than 20 countries. The goal of the organization is by 2020 to train five million farmers around the globe and to have Better Cotton account for nearly 30% of global cotton production. International brands and retailers, among which IKEA, Nike, United Colors of Benetton, Asos, Decathlon, are also embracing the BCI’s initiative. For instance, since September 2015, IKEA has committed itself to use only sustainable cotton, either recycled or grown with less water and pesticides, in its production processes.
However, having farmers and companies take measures to reduce the impact of cotton production and use on the environment is just one step towards greater sustainability. The truth is that we individually can take some small steps to contribute to this global movement. Each small step matters and eventually turns into a big change. Here are three ways to reduce the impact of your cotton T-shirt:
Increase the lifetime of your clothes
We live in a world where fash fashion reigns. H&M alone sold more than 2.6 billion clothing units in 2018/2019, meaning that one out of three bought a piece of clothing from the brand. And imagine how many brands are out there?
Most of these clothes become trash after a few times of seeing the world. Globally, 80% of discarded textiles end in landfills, while only 20% are actually reused or recycled. The U.S. alone sends about 21 billion pounds of textile waste to landfills every year. These clothes can sit there for more than 200 years, and as they decompose, they emit methane, which is even more potent and dangerous than carbon.
However, wearing a T-shirt for an additional nine months reduces its water footprint by about 5% to 10%. The average expectancy of clothes is between two and three years. But when you take good care of them like washing them less frequently, avoiding drying and ironing, and using less detergent, you can prolong their life.
Opt for organic cotton
Certified organic cotton is grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, insecticides, and fertilizers, which automatically reduces its impact on water pollution. At the same time, conventional cotton uses nearly 16% of the world’s insecticides and 7% of pesticides. On the other hand, buying a T-shirt made of organic cotton would save 2,457 liters of water, as growing cotton organically uses significantly up to 91% less water than conventional cotton.
Look for other alternatives
Brands around the world are embracing raw, natural, renewable, or recycled materials such as flax, linen, monocel, recycled polyester. They are also using less water and chemicals in the process of dyeing to reduce their impact on water supply and pollution. Why not wearing a T-shirt made out of recycled plastic bottles?!
These are just some ways to reduce your footprint on our planet’s water resources. As Tony Robbinson once said: “The only limit to your impact is your imagination and commitment.” So, our final advice is: use your imagination and commit yourself to preserving the Earth! | agronomy |
http://english.sepa.gov.cn/News_service/infocus/201211/t20121105_241221.shtml | 2018-05-22T23:04:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794864999.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20180522225116-20180523005116-00175.warc.gz | 0.919385 | 516 | CC-MAIN-2018-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__77310671 | en | Premier Wen Jiabao chaired the State Council Executive Meeting today, assigning soil environmental protection and integrated remediation tasks.
The meeting held that relevant State departments spent six years conducting the national survey on soil contamination, in accordance with the arrangements of the State Council. The survey results indicated that great attention needs to be paid to the soil environmental conditions and that human activities in the industrial, mining, and agricultural sectors are the primary causes of soil contamination. Accordingly, the meeting proposed to identify the protection of soil environment, prevention and mitigation of soil contamination, guarantee of farm produce quality, and development of friendly living environment as the main purposes for now and for a period of time to come; to figure out the soil environmental quality status, establish the soil environmental quality investigation and monitoring schemes, set up soil environmental quality monitoring network, improve relevant policies, legislations and standards, implement "soil environmental protection projects", work faster to establish national soil environmental protection system, and gradually improve the soil environmental quality.
The meeting identified the following tasks: a) strictly protect the soil environment of farmlands and source water areas; define priority regions for protection of soil environment, keep files for soil protection and establish evaluation mechanisms. The State will introduce the policy of “offering rewards as incentives for soil protection” and support the treatment of industrial and mining pollution as well as agricultural pollution sources. b) tighten the control of soil pollutants at the source; step up the environmental supervision during the agricultural production process, control the pollution by industrial and mining businesses, and enhance the environmental management of municipal wastewater treatment facilities and soils in the vicinity. c) strictly control the environmental risks of contaminated soils; organize the environmental monitoring of soil samples and quality testing of farm produce from contaminated farmlands, strengthen the environmental regulation of contaminated sites, and set up a mandatory survey and evaluation scheme on soil environment. d) treat and remedy contaminated soils; carry out integrated contaminated soil remediation projects in typical regions, with the focus on contaminated farmlands and sites. e) enhance the soil environment supervision capacity; deepen the background survey on soil environment, and give more S&T supports to soil environmental protection effort.
The meeting required identifying the businesses as the main player for protection of soil environment; giving full play to the market-oriented mechanism, channeling social funds into soil environmental protection field, and guiding and encouraging the public to support and participate in soil environmental protection effort.
(This English version is for your reference only.In case any discrepancy exists between the Chinese and English context, the Chinese version shall prevail.) | agronomy |
http://ccagardener.blogspot.com/2006/09/pressure-cooker-is-here-but.html | 2018-07-18T16:37:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676590295.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20180718154631-20180718174631-00409.warc.gz | 0.958314 | 302 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__57572893 | en | Tuesday, September 19, 2006
The Pressure Cooker is here, but.....
I am developing a virtual appreciation for determinate tomatoes. The benefits of indeterminate tomatoes is that they produce tomatoes over a long period of time. The problem with indeterminate tomatoes is that they produce tomatoes over a long period of time. This weekend, I probably pulled about 30 tomatoes off the vines (weighing about 6 and a half pounds). So there's enough all over the counter tops to justify making some sauce or canning the fruits whole. Problem is, it's about a quart at a time, maybe two. Canning is an involved process, and I wonder how sane I am to fire the whole system up just to preserve a quart. I do have plenty of apples to preserve. So, I'm going to stop whining and start working. Freezers do make the whole thing easier, but I like the idea of having the veggies not needing electricity for "life support". We haven't had a major power outage (knock on wood) but living on the fault lines always leaves that possibility open.
I am thinking of going over to Cynthia's Farm and picking up a large supply of tomatoes. Then I could have a bumper supply in my cupboards. I'm also thinking of next year. What if I choose a few indeterminate vines for a long season of fresh eating, and a bed full of determinates for canning and processing? Might be a possiblity. | agronomy |
http://www.thistledewlavender.com/about/ | 2018-04-22T16:09:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125945624.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20180422154522-20180422174522-00040.warc.gz | 0.977745 | 315 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__36386498 | en | Thistledew Lavender Farm is the definition of a family affair. The company was created in 2005, after Danny Davis, the owner of Thistledew, retired as a firefighter in Lubbock County. While visiting their son in Washington State, his wife Laurie purchased a lavender tea bag that would change their life. The Davis’ came back to Dickens, Texas, and started researching varieties of lavender, and soon planted a field of their own. The family first realized their success after selling out of products at their first farmers market. From that moment, the Davis’ knew they had a valuable product that customers were demanding. Today, the Davis’ have a production crop of more than 2,500 plants.
Meet the Davis Family
Danny enjoys his work in the field and nurturing the plants to complete growth. Danny has a Bachelor of Science in Plant Science from Lubbock Christian University.
Laurie oversees production and assists with field work.
Susan is the daughter of Danny and Laurie. She helps with sales and general product production.
Tim is the son of Danny and Laurie. He is a United States Army veteran, and has worked at Tom’s Tree Place, Chuck Sudduth – Landscape Architect, and attended Pierce College of Lanscape Design. He assists with field work and packaging, labeling and selling the products at market.
Dora is the daughter in law of Danny and Laurie. She is the creative mind behind product development. She also assists with packaging, labeling and selling products at market. | agronomy |
https://www.wigglesworthfibres.com/our-products/sisal-fibre-products | 2023-12-01T03:51:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100264.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201021234-20231201051234-00264.warc.gz | 0.946482 | 994 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__109285488 | en | Wigglesworth is the marketing arm of the largest group producing East African sisal on five large commercial farms which have a centralised processing operation, utilising water to clean the fibre. The approximate collective hectarage under Sisal on our farms is around 20,000 hectares, producing around 20,000 tons per annum, depending on favourable weather conditions.
After planting out from the nursery, the plants are in the field for 2-3 years and once the leaves are over 60cms in length, the plants are then cut for the first time. Once the fibre has been extracted, it is dried on racks in the sun, washed, machine brushed and then baled.
The washing of the fibre during processing ensures that the fibre once dried in the sun is a natural light creamy white colour. The machine brushing reduces the level of impurities to below 1% for UG grade, which is the biggest grade produced by the farms.
The productive life of the Sisal Plant is between 7 – 10 years.
The Sisal produced on our farms in Tanzania and Kenya has been accepted in the industry as being of a consistent quality and produced to a standard higher than the requirements of the Official Standard Specification for African sisal fibre.
Historically, sisal fibre was used essentially for Agricultural Twines, primarily Baler Twine and today North America remains the largest market for this product, which is now sourced almost exclusively from Brazilian spinning mills.
Today, African sisal is used for a range of high-quality products, including:
We produce in Kenya/Tanzania (baled in standard 250kgs):
No.1, No.2, No.3L, No.3, UG (also baled in 100kgs), SSUG (also baled in 100kgs), UHDS
We also produce Tow No.1 in 200kgs and 100kgs bales.
We are the only African producer producing No.1, No.2 and No.3 Grade fibres on a regular basis.
Chopped Sisal fibre can be produced on a special order basis from Amboni Spinning Mill on the basis of 22mm length fibre.
Madagascar Sisal Official Sisal Grades are as follows and are produced in 150kgs and 225kgs bales
R - Rejections (equivalent to UG)
D - Declasse (slightly lower quality to UG)
Etoupe/Tow No 1
The sisal fibre is produced on a similar basis to East African sisal.
Brazilian sisal is produced on a large number of small holder farms of varying sizes averaging around 10 hectares in size, the fibre is extracted from the leaf without the use of water, on a portable hand raspadors double-brushed and baled. The quantity produced on each farm would average around one ton per week, it is collected and delivered to an exporter facility where the fibre is prepared for export.
We can supply the following grades, which are produced in 250kgs and 100kgs bales;
Type 1 DB
Type 2 DB
Type 3 DB
Type 3 common
Reject or Refugo
Brazilian Sisal is used to make basic sisal products such as agricultural twines, general cordage, ropes and other lower quality end products. The fibre is less consistent in quality and has a higher moisture content than African farm produced sisal fibre.
Sisal, or Henequen as it is known in the Yucatan peninsula area of Mexico, where it is an indigenous plant. The name Sisal originated from the port on the Yucatan from where it was exported in the early 1900’s.
Sisal is one of the coarsest of the Hard Fibres.
It is from the Agave species of plants and is a succulent which is able to grow in poor soils with minimal rainfall. Agave Sisalana is the original variety used for commercial fibre production, although over the years Hybrids have been developed in East Africa in order to increase the number of productive leaves produced during the plants life.
The first plants arrived in East Africa around 1893 and have continued to be grown on varying sized commercial farms across Tanzania, Kenya, Mozambique and Madagascar, since that time. The centralised processing of the fibre, has ensured that the quality of African sisal in general has enabled it’s use in higher value and more specialised end products, such as carpets, wire rope cores, dartboards, speciality pulps, plaster reinforcement and handicrafts.
Agave Sisalana was introduced into Brazil in the late 1930’s, but it was not until the 1960’s that Brazilian production developed to support many local spinning mills manufacturing agricultural twines. | agronomy |
http://rawapycosyji.killarney10mile.com/ogallala-aquifer-research-paper-60626ku9148.html | 2018-12-13T22:35:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376825112.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20181213215347-20181214000847-00615.warc.gz | 0.933176 | 1,076 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__28446771 | en | The prevalence of the caliche is partly due to the ready evaporation of soil moisture and the semiarid climate; the aridity increases the amount of evaporation, which in turn increases the amount of caliche in the soil.
Still, losses to the aquifer between and equated to a third of its cumulative depletion during the entire 20th century.
In many locations, the aquifer is overlain, in the vadose zonewith a shallow layer of caliche that is practically impermeable ; this limits the amount of water able to recharge the aquifer from the land surface.
Change in groundwater storage[ edit ] Ground water levels decline when the rate of extraction by irrigation exceeds the rate of recharge. Many farmers in the Texas High Plainswhich rely particularly on the underground source, are now turning Ogallala aquifer research paper from irrigated agriculture as they become aware of the hazards of overpumping.
However, the soil of the playa lakes is different and not lined with caliche, making these some of the few areas where the aquifer can recharge. Both mechanisms reduce the amount of recharge water that reaches the water table.
The USGS has performed several studies of the aquifer, to determine what is coming in groundwater recharge from the surfacewhat is leaving water pumped out and baseflow to streamsand what the net changes in storage are rise, fall or no change.
Sixty years of intensive farming using huge center-pivot irrigators has emptied parts of the High Plains Aquifer. Recharge in the aquifer ranges from 0. The major differences are time and depth.
In the 21st century, recognition of the significance of the aquifer has led to increased coverage from regional and international journalists.
Hydraulic conductivityor the ability for a fluid water to move through porous material, ranges from 25 to feet 7. In other areas, such as parts of eastern and central Nebraska and of the region south of Lubbock, Texaswater levels have risen since Its deepest part is ft.
The destruction of playas by farmers and development decreases the available recharge area. The depth of the Ogallala varies with the shape of then-prevailing surface, being deepest where it fills ancient valleys and channels.
Early settlers of the semiarid High Plains were plagued by crop failures due to cycles of droughtculminating in the disastrous Dust Bowl of the s. However, byas the water consumption efficiency of the center-pivot irrigator improved over the years, farmers chose to plant more intensively, irrigate more land, and grow thirstier crops rather than reduce water consumption.
Because of this, the rivers receive groundwater flow baseflowcarrying it out of the region rather than recharging the aquifer. Much of the plains region is semiaridwith steady winds that hasten evaporation of surface water and precipitation.
While groundwater is a renewable source, reserves replenish relatively slowly. The success of large-scale farming in areas that do not have adequate precipitation and do not always have perennial surface water for diversion has depended heavily on pumping groundwater for irrigation.
Present-day recharge of the aquifer with fresh water occurs at an exceedingly slow rate, suggesting that much of the water in its pore spaces is paleowaterdating back to the most recent ice age and probably earlier.
General characteristics[ edit ] The deposition of aquifer material dates back two to six million years, from the late Miocene to early Pliocene ages when the southern Rocky Mountains were still tectonically active. Groundwater within the Ogallala generally flows from west to east at an average rate of a foot per day.
Producers have taken steps to reduce their reliance on irrigated water. In extreme cases, the deepening of wells was required to reach the steadily falling water table.nber working paper series the evolving impact of the ogallala aquifer: agricultural adaptation to groundwater and climate richard hornbeck pinar keskin.
Ogallala Summit white papers A key goal of the Ogallala Aquifer Summit is to help facilitate the exchange of information across state lines.
A white paper from each state was put together for the Summit to. Paper presents changes in Ogallala Aquifer groundwater quality. In a new paper published by the Texas Water Journal (TWJ), a group of researchers for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS), found that the quality of water being extracted from the Ogallala Aquifer changes in complex and.
CRP Effects on the Ogallala Aquifer. RWO FINAL REPORT. submitted to. United States Geological Survey. through the. Texas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research. Methods of Conserving the Ogallala Aquifer: The Ogallala Aquifer is among the largest in the world. The Aquifer is located in United States of America.
Possible Impacts of Global Warming on the Hydrology of the Ogallala Aquifer Region. Authors; Authors and affiliations; Norman J. Rosenberg; Daniel J. Epstein; In this paper we attempt to anticipate the possible impacts of climate change on the sustainability of the aquifer as a source of water for irrigation and other purposes in the region.Download | agronomy |
https://theketohealthblog.doodlekit.com/home/page-2 | 2019-05-19T23:12:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232255182.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20190519221616-20190520003616-00411.warc.gz | 0.958643 | 556 | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__220723788 | en | Benefits of Chicory Root
The chicory plant is widely grown in the northwest part of Europe. This can be a major source of the fiber. This cannot be digestible and this can be readily used as replacement for the sugar or the dietary fat in those functional and processed foods. Visit this link to find out more.
Moreover, the root of the chicory plant has been used as the substitute for the coffee. It does look and taste like coffee but it is made of naturally caffeine-free ingredient. The ground chicory root is also added to the certain types of the beer to be able to add flavor into it.
But nowadays, those of the raw chicory roots is actually best known as the food additive to be usually found in the various products that do includes the breakfast bars, cereals, and that of the nutritional supplements in itself.
The main attraction actually of that of the chicory root is the incredible source of dietary fiber aside that of its coffee flavor. In fact, majority of the raw chicory root does have majority of the dietary fiber.
In addition to this, the significant amount of fiber that will be found in that of the chicory roots is made up of naturally soluble dietary fiber that is made of the inulin. The chicory root can be extremely high in the inulin which can be an important kind of the prebiotic fiber that is also found in the bananas and in the jicama and in the Jerusalem artichoke.
By its definition, the inulin is actually a prebiotic fiber that can be complex and at the same time plant-based kind of carbohydrate that human cannot digest in the body. Nonetheless, it does represent an important source of the fuel for the gut bacteria, thus allowing them to be able to create the life-sustaining chemicals like that of the short chain of the fatty acids that do play an important role in keeping the individual healthy.
The last benefit is that, the organic chicory root is also available in the various stores as well as in the online stores which makes it accessible. You can now buy this roasted and even ground use as the coffee substitute, or you can also find it raw for the usage of cooking. It will be terrific natural source of the concentrated prebiotic fiber and this can actually will go a long way especially in helping in building the robust kind of microbiome. Visit Ketogenic.com to know more.
You may also take a look at https://www.huffpost.com/entry/6-keto-recipes-help-survive-summer_n_5b240c74e4b0f9178a9cf441 if you want to read/watch further. | agronomy |
http://www.amattingly.com/gardening-blog/red-white-and-blue-garden | 2022-09-30T06:40:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335444.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220930051717-20220930081717-00479.warc.gz | 0.945434 | 256 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__100473497 | en | potatoes, that is....
Again, this is another gardening experiment for this year---planting potatoes in containers. Why so many experimental gardens you ask? There are a few reasons. The first being, have you ever heard the definition of insanity? It has been said insanity is when you keep trying the same thing and expecting different results. With that said, I am trying several new planting methods this year hoping for better and more consistent results. Though rabbits do not like eating potatoes, I do not like digging potatoes. After the plants have grown in these pots all summer, I should be able to just dump them out and easily harvest. Keep in touch and follow the progress this summer as the growing season continues.
A Mattingly - Owner and operator of Our Little Barnyard. Can't believe it's been over twenty years since I started living the farm dream! What an amazing and challenging journey it has been!
Our Little Barnyard
All rights reserved.
Photos and writings on www.ourlittlebarnyard.com may only be used with explicit written permission from the copyright owner. | agronomy |
http://uj-uaz.hu/292-meet-nk-61300.php | 2021-12-01T21:21:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964360951.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20211201203843-20211201233843-00059.warc.gz | 0.906116 | 2,940 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__1300872 | en | Meet nők 61300. 2008 juniusi babások
Javorová et al. Literature Anonym : Výsledky mléčné užitkovosti kontrolního roku. Svaz chovatelů českého strakatého skotu cit. Profi Press s. Dolejš, J. Mze ČR, Informační list. Doležal, O. Agrospoj Praha, Drevjany, Kozel, Padrůněk : Holštýnský svět. Zea Sedmihorky, s.
Falta, D. Gajdůšek, S. MZLU Brno, MZLU Brno, Her, E. Thermal, productive, and reproductive responses of high yielding cows exposed to short-term cooling in summer. Dairy Sci. Farmářská výroba sýrů a kysaných mléčných výrobků. Javorová, J. Kadzere, C. Livestock Production Science 77,59 — Knížková, I. Profi Press, s.
Kudrna, V. Novák, P. Vliv klimatických změn na organizmus hospodářských zvířat. Náš chov, 6. Polák, O. Students Conference. Přibyla, L. In Den mléka ČZU Praha, Purwanto, B.
Roenfeld, S. Dairy Manage. Šoch, M. Sborník z mezinárodní bioklimatické konference "Functions of energy and water balances in bioclimatological systems". West, J. Zejdová, P. Dizertační práce in MS, dep. Zimbelman, R. Animal welfare, etológia és tartástechnológia Animal welfare, ethology and housing systems Volume 9 Issue 3 Kuchtík et al.
Between the development of OF in CZ was slow however sincedue to the reintroduction of financial support for OF, there was a radical development of OF found out while this trend has lasted to the present. Specifically at the end of in CZ there were registered OFs farming to total This fact is also associated with dominant position of suckler cows breeding and meet nők 61300 strong position of sheep breeding. The meet nők 61300 of the food safety FS system in the CZ were laid inhowever, in Januarythe Czech government drawn conclusions on the new "Food Safety and Nutrition Strategy for " when the FS has for a long time ranked among the priorities of the CZ.
The risk assessment is conducted by independent state as well as non-governmental research institutes together with colleges and universities. An important role in the process of risk communication is played by nongovernmental organisations, professional and consumer associations.
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Organic farmers and organic food producers must be registered with the Ministry of Agriculture. On the Czech market organic food from abroad are dominant. Organic foods are purchased above all in supermarkets and hypermarkets, and their range is relatively wide and consists mainly of milk and dairy products, bakery products, tea, beef, fruits and vegetables. However range of some organic foods on the Czech market is insufficient eg eggs and some are not produced by domestic producers at all eg oil.
The quality of organic foods is the result of the quality of agricultural and food systems, including controls of their health safety.
Egyedülálló nagymamák | nlc
As a result of ongoing affairs with food quality in the domestic market the State Veterinary Administration meet nők 61300 this year a Food Safety Information Center Web site, which informs consumers about the results of current inspections. The vast majority of identified inconvenient foodstuff on the Czech market relates to conventional production while the defective 19 Kuchtík et al.
Introduction Organic farming is a relatively big phenomenon both in European and Czech agriculture while the period from to the present can be called as a period of radical development of organic farming OF both in EU and in the Czech Republic CR. The period from the year to the present is also a period when generally more and more coming to the fore the issue of food safety, especially in the context with increasing number of different scandals concerning food safety.
The main aim of our study was to assess the development of organic farming and the issue of food safety in the CR. Development of organic farming in the Czech Republic from to the present.
In the period from to the development of OF in the CR was relatively slow Table 1while in only organic farms were registered and their total area was only about 0.
juniusi babások | nlc
This fact was mainly affected by reduction of financial support in However, infinancial support was reintroduced, which is subsequently reflected in a relatively radical increase in the number of organic farms and a significant enlargement of the organic land. This trend has essentially lasted until the present, while at the end of in the CR were registered 3 organic farms farming to total ha, which represents an On the other hand, it should be noted that not all organic farms are still included in organic farming because for example during the year around organic farms ceased their activity.
The main reasons for termination of organic activities are not precisely known, but administratively demanding and strict controls represent a major problem for some organic farmers.
From time to time are also found serious shortcomings in the keeping meet nők 61300 társkereső lingen standards on the farms, which ultimately led to the cancellation of registration.
However it is necessary to add to the above mentioned that in the same year there were new organic farms registered in organic farming Hrabalová et al. Table 1: The development in the number of farms and land area in organic faming in the CR.
With the dominance of PP is also associated a dominant position of breeding of suckler cows and a relatively strong position of sheep breeding in the Czech organic livestock Kuchtík et al. Due to the optimal economy of livestock on an organic farm an ideal solution is a mixed farm with its own crop production, permanent meet nők 61300 and breeding of ruminants, respectively with additional pig or poultry production Šarapatka, Urban et al. In recent years, there has been also found out a slight increase of area of permanent cultures orchards, vineyards and hop fields.
Table 2: Development of size of organic land since in the CR. However despite this decline, the CR is among the countries where the average size of organic farm is significantly higher than the European average, which is at about 40 ha.
2008 juniusi babások
In this context, it should be added that for big Czech organic farms are characteristic large areas of PP with a dominant breeding of 21 Kuchtík et al. Neverthelesss, the fact remains, see Table 3, that about half of the organic land is farmed only by about organic farms cooperatives, limited companies etcwhile on the other hand about 2 organic farms farm on areas to a maximum of 50 ha when these farms are mainly family-type specialized usually in one production goats, wine production, herbs, etc.
Table 3: Organic farm size in It is generally assumed that in the organic farming will work more workers per ha of land than in the case of conventional farming, which is mainly explained meet nők 61300 nők 61300 lower labor productivity in organic farms. Thus, on ha of AL this ratio was 2. Within the long-term development is however registered growth of employment in OF when in per ha there were registered 1.
From a comparison of the position of crop interjút, hogy megismerjék az iskolai livestock production in the Czech OF the dominance of livestock production significantly results.
Teljes a káosz Afganisztánban
With the inclusion of all animals raised on Czech organic farms in there were raised pieces of ruminants, which is about of livestock units LU and livestock load was around 0. The most important breeding in Czech OF Table 4is cattle breeding, namely breeding of suckler cows followed by sheep breeding. Relatively important productions are also goat and horse breeding but pig and poultry organic productions can be considered as minor. Meet nők 61300 and food safety Organic food is the main product of Czech OF, and these must be produced with materials derived from OF, under the conditions determined by law that meets the specific requirements for quality and safety eg without the use of artificial fertilizers, GMO etc.
Kuchtík et al.
Tények & adatok
From most of studies dealing with why generally customers buy organic food results that they are bought because they are, compared to products from conventional agriculture, free of chemical additives, better and more environmentally friendly and above all healthy or healthy safe Kubáňová, Respecting abovementioned it can be stated that generally the issue of health food safety is becoming a one of the priorities of the consumer, while food safety includes hygiene of food production, control mechanisms, monitoring of food chains and feed safety.
In general it can be stated that to ensure food safety contributes government organizations and institutions financed by the state, particularly by the creation of legislation, continuous and consistent monitoring of health safety and quality, long-term monitoring of contaminants, application of scientific knowledge into practice, and by informing and educating consumers. Health Food Safety is also a fundamental principle of European food policy, which guarantees meet nők 61300 protection of consumer health.
As for CR, the foundation of the food safety system were laid there in Resolution of the Government of the CR Nohowever, in Januarythe the Czech government drawn conclusions on the new "Food Safety and Nutrition Strategy for " when the food safety has for a long time ranked among the priorities of the CZ.
In connection with that it aims to increase the public confidence in the system ensuring safe food, in its quality and nutritional values which is logical due to increasing number of different safety scandals concerning foods that have been registered in recent years in the CR. By the way the most famous scandals of recent years which concerned the CR were so-called methanol affair or salt affair.
An important role in the process of risk communication is played by non-governmental organisations, professional and consumer associations. Therefor, through the Egyetlen hirdetés társkereső are transmit information, whose purpose is to prevent the introduction into circulation or withdraw from circulation meet nők 61300 foods or the feeds which present a risk to human health and also have been exported outside the territory of the individual state.
In the CR organic farmers and organic food producers must be registered by the MoA. These control bodies also issue certificates which confirm the origin of products and carried out checks of producers, processors and wholesalers of organic food.
The inspectors of monitoring organizations excercise regular and random controls on organic farms and at processors and wholesalers, while at least once a year the whole chain of production, processing and distribution undergo by complete control.
In approximately 5 inspections were carried out in all organic farms of which 76 inspections were unannounced. The most significant shortcomings identified during controls were incomplete accounts, using of conventional seed without a valid exception, interventions carried out on animals without a valid exception or the use of substances unapproved for OF Hrabalová et al. The vast majority of identified inconvenient foodstuff on the Czech market relates to conventional production while the defective organic foodstuff were found out only sporadically, which is a good sign.
Conclusion Meet nők 61300 for the development of organic farming in this case can be stated that in the CR was registered in recent years relatively radical development of this way találkozott egy férfival az interneten farming while the main is livestock production.
Animal welfare, etológia és tartástechnológia
As for the food safety, its issue is a priority Czech government, and to solve this issue was created "Food Meet nők 61300 and Nutrition Strategy for ". In general it can be stated that the situation in the CR regarding food safety is relatively good, but in the last period has been registered the growth of various affairs relating to above all food safety of conventional origin.
On the other hand the food safety of Czech organic products is relatively high Kuchtík et al. Finally, respecting above mentioned, it is possible to state that the basic problem of food safety on the Czech market is not insufficient legislation or lack of controls, but, even though sporadically, the lack of responsibility of some degrees producer, importer, processor or retailer for food safety. References Food Safety and Nutrition Strategy for Yearbook - Organic agriculture in the Czech Republic.
Ministry of Agriculture of Czech Republic, Praha: 92 p. Kubáňová, Meet nők 61300. | agronomy |
https://lazydozylicihaxu.lestisserandsduquebec.com/waterdeficiencies-in-european-agriculture-book-24159mu.php | 2021-01-16T21:02:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703507045.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20210116195918-20210116225918-00061.warc.gz | 0.875626 | 1,880 | CC-MAIN-2021-04 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__235719647 | en | 2 edition of Waterdeficiencies in European agriculture found in the catalog.
Waterdeficiencies in European agriculture
J. C. J Mohrmann
|Series||International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. Publication 5|
|LC Classifications||QC925.4 M6|
|The Physical Object|
|Number of Pages||60|
The process of agricultural unification will dominate the German scene for the next few years. At this stage, however, analysis and forecasts are hampered by the considerable problem concerning the viability of East German agriculture in a market economy and by the absence of reliable data in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). This can only be understood in terms of the Cited by: 2. The practices of agriculture and animal husbandry spread to Europe from what pair of world regions? Tigris and Euphrates rivers valleys in southwest Asia and From farther east in Central Asia and beyond North Africa and Southwest Asia.
European production index increases by +30% compared to the year , if accounting for adaptation. This is lower than without adaptation (+31%) and in the reference period (+36%): European farmers lose competitiveness and adaptation even slightly increases production losses. Agricultural Technology Years 7–10 Life Skills unit: Vegetable production enterprise. Unit title: Vegetable production enterprise Description: This unit involves the planting, growing and harvesting of vegetables and the marketing of vegetable products. Students use a variety of plants, materials and tools in the plant production process.
I. Who are Copa and Cogeca? Two organisations. Copa - Created in , represents 23 million European farmers and their family members. Cogeca - Created in , represe European agricultural cooperatives. Copa and Cogeca - Since , a joint Secretariat - one of the biggest and most active lobby organisations in Brussels in the field of. European Agricultural Applications Guide YOUR FIELD EXPERTS. Providing customers the best warranty coverage in the industry is Cummins Filtration’s ongoing promise that we want to be your supplier for life. As the only fi ltration manufacturer with a non-prorated warranty.
Handbook on the courts, and the criminal justice system
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The Negro in the Congressional record, 1801-1807.
How England escaped a bloody revolution
Operating history of U.S. nuclear power reactors.
Robinson Crusoe, or, The island of Juan Fernandez
Get this from a library. Waterdeficiencies [i.e. Water deficiencies] in European agriculture: a climatological survey = Déficits en eau dans l'agriculture européenne: cartographie climatologique. [J C. Pages in category "Agriculture in Europe" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total.
This list may not reflect recent changes (). Agriculture contributes 25 million tonnes of oil equivalent ( %) to renewable energy production (), which is an increase of 15 % from to (DG AGRI, ).
Agriculture is an inherent part of food systems and the range of food produced in the EU is diverse. The EU is broadly self-sufficient in most agricultural primary commodities. The Commissioner for Agriculture is a member of the European post is currently held by Commissioner Janusz post is in charge of rural issues including most notably the controversial Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) which represents 44% of the EU also participate in meetings of the Agriculture and Fisheries Council (Agrifish) configuration of the Appointer: The European Council, with the consent of.
European Review Of Agricultural Economics supports the Force 11 Data Citation Principles and requires that all publicly available datasets be fully referenced in the reference list with an accession number or unique identifier such as a digital object identifier (DOI).
Data citations should include the minimum information recommended by DataCite. This book represents our “co-ordinated effort”. By reviewing experiences 1 European Conservation Agriculture Federation ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Conservation Agriculture in Europe: An approach to sustainable crop production by protecting soil and water?SOWAP.
The Development of agriculture in Germany and the UK (Miscellaneous study - Centre for European Agricultural Studies, Wye College ; no. 2, 4) on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Development of agriculture in Germany and the UK (Miscellaneous study - Centre for European Agricultural StudiesFormat: Paperback.
THE EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL MODEL: PERSPECTIVES, PROSPECTS AND RESEARCH NEEDS Wageningen University and Research Center position paper Jan Douwe van der Ploeg, Fons Werry, Jan Blom and Huib Silvis1 1. In this document our aim is to discuss some of the characteristics and values essential to European agriculture.
Agricultural Compendium: for Rural Development in the Tropics and subtropics 3rd Edition the Agricultural Compendium is packed with a wealth of statistical and general information about almost every aspect of agriculture in the tropics and subtropics.5/5(1). This is a long-term process that will require numerous initiatives at European, national and regional level.
Companies see the circular economy as an opportunity. "Going green" is beneficial not only for the environment, but also for businesses, providing real savings in terms of raw materials, water and energy. markets, an attractive option. Land use data show that organic agriculture produces a wide range of products according to the demand of the markets.
Organic production in the EU, the EU candidate and potential candidate countries (CPC),7 and other European countries has filled many gaps for the EU countries, where production.
The European Review of Agricultural Economics Referee Award recognises the contribution of referees to the success and profile of the ERAE. Find out more. Latest articles Explaining farm structural change in the European agriculture: a novel analytical framework.
Industry and Agriculture History in Europe. European growth and development can largely be understood through two major revolutions: the Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution.
Find more information on these major upheavals and their influence on European economic history in this collection. Research Methodology in Agriculture is a timely book dealing with the issues relating to diversification of farming in prospects and possibilities of crop diversity horticulture floriculture with a case study of Makhana and cash crops This book has very clearly analyzed cropping pattern crop insurance agri-research and extension Land use.
Yesterday, I went to a talk by a rep of Germanwatch, a German NGO, on European Agricultural Policy and its relationship to climate part of the presentation, the presenter gave a great overview of how European agricultural policy evolved and I thought I’d reproduce it here for all the non-Europeans (and Europeans!) who don’t know where to start with this crazy continent.
sent the revised version of their European Integrated Farming Framework as a definition and in detail description of Integrated Farming (IF) as a guideline to sustainable development in European agriculture.
A first working paper on such a European approach was presented by EISA in a File Size: KB. THE EUROPEAN MODEL OF AGRICULTURE THEWAY AHEAD Page n° Summary 3 A. Introduction 5 B. The mandate of the European summit in December concerning agriculture. 6 C. The expectations and concerns of European society, farmers, their families and agricultural co-operatives 7 D.
The European model of agriculture - the way ahead: 10 i) the multi. Agriculture Germanyy. 3, likes 1, talking about this. Hallo, ich bin Noah ein Filmer/Fotograf der Landwirtschaft und der dazugehörigen Landtechnik!5/5(3).
European Union: Dairy and Products Semi-annual Post estimates that European Union (EU) milk deliveries will remain stagnant relative to due to an overall reduction in the herd population and global market disruptions. European Agricultural Facts Europe is the second smallest continent and the United States is the third largest country.
This makes them roughly the same size, about 4 million square miles each. Portugal is the least developed nation in Western Europe. Spain is. Compendium of agriculture; or, The farmer's guide, in the most essential parts of husbandry and gardening; compiled from the best American and European publications, and the unwritten opinions of experienced cultivators By.
Drown, William, Drowne, Solomon,joint author. Type. Book.In order to meet the changing needs of the agricultural sector, the European Union has advocated a new 'European model of Agriculture' which will provide a competitive and diverse agricultural sector that is environmentally responsible and that uses Community funds wisely.
In order to implement such a range of policies the EU will need to pass a large amount of legislation.Other articles where European system is discussed: farm building: Livestock barns and shelters: The second, the European system, is characterized by very small groups (10 to 20 animals each) and a very small surface, generally covered.
Any of the four loose-housing systems can be used. | agronomy |
https://localgrain.org/2013/09/25/2013-grain-csa-signups-end-oct-31/ | 2023-10-04T19:54:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511406.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004184208-20231004214208-00889.warc.gz | 0.916761 | 197 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__284336407 | en | Hello everyone – it’s that gorgeous time of year again when harvests of all kinds are pouring in. We’re thrilled to invite you to be part of our harvests once more – the Pioneer Valley Heritage Grain CSA! This years crops include heritage wheat, several kinds of heirloom corns including Mandan Bride, Plymouth, and Nothstine Dent, popcorn, barley, dried beans, and emmer! Our grains are always grown with organic methods, with GMO-free seeds.
Signups close on Oct 31st, and this year we will once again have two choices for your pickup – Dec 7th at Waltham Community Farms in Waltham, MA or Dec 14th at Pioneer Valley Cohousing Community in Amherst, MA. Sign up now and spread the word with your friends – don’t forget to join the conversation at our Facebook page and on Pinterest, sharing recipes, tips, and more! | agronomy |
http://allwecan.org.uk/get-involved/pray/ | 2017-10-21T01:15:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187824537.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20171021005202-20171021025202-00539.warc.gz | 0.935763 | 138 | CC-MAIN-2017-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__266180828 | en | Prayer is vital to the work of All We Can and we are encouraged by our supporters and partners who join with us in prayer.
Each month we highlight the key areas that we invite you to join us in praying for.
We’d love you to join us in prayer this Autumn:
This Autumn, many churches around the UK will be celebrating Harvest, and if they’re using All We Can’s resources, they will be introduced to communities in Zimbabwe struggling to grow enough food to provide for their families’ needs. This Autumn we consider the issues affecting farmers in some of the poorest places in the world and pray for those who are affected. | agronomy |
http://monarchptso.org/clubs/time-for-boosters-annual-plant-sale/ | 2021-04-23T02:39:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618039626288.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20210423011010-20210423041010-00216.warc.gz | 0.911114 | 271 | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__207430721 | en | Buy A Plant (or two) and Grow the Booster Club!
Spring has sprung! It’s the perfect time to start planning your outdoor plant needs and we have a great way to take care of that while supporting ALL of the incredible Monarch High School Student programs through the Booster Club’s 2018 annual Spring Plant Sale!
Anyone in the community is welcome to purchase through this great program! The more sales the more your chosen student activity directly benefits! All of the plants will be delivered just in time for Mothers’ Day planting and we have a wide variety of choices available!
You can place your order via the attached form or place your order directly online here.
Booster Club generously gives an incredible 70% of the sale profits to YOUR preferred group / club / activity or sport! This fabulous tradition is a great way to help raise funds and get something for yourself too! These fantastic plants are of the highest quality and grown locally for our climate by the renowned creator of the Hardy Boy Plants, Welby Gardens.
You won’t be disappointed with the longevity and beauty of these plants that will deliver beauty all summer long and then some (assuming you water them of course)!
Orders are due April 20th and plants will be available for pickup at Monarch on May 9th!
Booster Spring Plant Sale Rep | agronomy |
https://www.me-me.dk/home-dansk | 2024-02-21T01:29:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00699.warc.gz | 0.931808 | 392 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__170865066 | en | The term Metaculture ...
As soon as we start using nature, we can consider it culture. Cultivation is worshiped according to human needs and man-made rules and rituals. We have agriculture, silviculture, and horticulture. The specialized cultivation forms such as aquaculture, electroculture and fungiculture as well as the holistic cultivation approaches; Permaculture and biodynamics with different polycultures.
Metaculture covers the total amount of cultivation forms within the grown environment.
Metaculture is all the universal concepts that are present in all cultures while at the same time referring to a sort of culture about cultures. Putting Metaculture in a metropolitan context, we have a unique toolbox for creating inclusive and cyclic environments for any given urban context. This could be climate adaptive urban designs, social growing communities, urban farming and other green sustainable projects. Incorporating Metropolitan Metaculture into the design and transformation process, ensures performative and nature-based solutions, with a balance between biological, social, and aesthetic qualities. Metropolitan Metaculture works for a greener, better and more sustainable world, with plants as the focal point.
innovative planting design
The philosophy of MeMe - Metropolitan Metaculture - is that humans can be just as beneficial and a factor in the ecosystems of the world as we are today destructive. If we want solid green transformation and real sustainability, all green initiatives must come into play. At the same time, we must have people included and engaged in the transformation - not least in the cities, where a diverse urban nature needs space and the cultivation of food must take place.
The great potential of the magical treasure trove of plants must be exploited far better than it is done today.
That is why all conceivable forms of cultivation and uses of plants must be incorporated in robust and cyclic systems when we develop our cities. Me-Me is exactly that. | agronomy |
http://www.christianweek.org/category/events/ | 2017-12-12T20:09:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948517917.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20171212192750-20171212212750-00185.warc.gz | 0.920541 | 221 | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__234880382 | en | Winnipeg Seedy Saturday 2016
Event Dates: Feb 12 – Feb 13
Come hear about seed saving around the world, across Canada, and in our own backyards!
We’re excited to host Dan Brisebois, seed saver, farmer at Tournesol Co-operative Farm, and co-author of Crop Planning for Organic Vegetable Growers as our keynote speaker. Special guests also include Caroline Chartrand (Red River Seed Library), Kelly Leask (Prairie Originals), Terry Mierau (Cedar Lane Farm), and Rachelle Ternier (Prairie Garden Seeds).
Dan Brisebois be speaking on Friday, February 12th and will participate on events on Saturday, February 13th. All of this will take place at the Canadian Mennonite University, 500 Shaftesbury Ave (Great Hall).
Tickets are $7.50 student/low wage and $15 full price and are available here.
Tickets also available at the door.
Canadian Mennonite University - North Campus | Event Website | agronomy |
https://hollyfair.com/2021/08/20/the-next-big-thing-in-urban-agriculture-cy-fair/ | 2022-06-28T17:58:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103573995.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220628173131-20220628203131-00047.warc.gz | 0.976141 | 710 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__245987162 | en | The next big thing in urban agriculture? cy fair
Cy Fair isd (CFE) has teamed up with Fair Oaks Ranch to develop the first commercially viable urban farm in the United States.
The CFE’s first field is located in the city of Fair Oaks in Utah, which is located on the west coast of the United State.
This field will be operated by Fair Oaks, a non-profit organization which is dedicated to supporting the agriculture and ranching industries.
CFE hopes to have the first crop of organic cotton, soybeans, cotton, and alfalfa seed harvested in 2018, with the first harvest expected in 2020.
This crop will be used for fiber production, which will be the company’s next priority.CFE’s co-founder and CEO, Daniel J. Lehrman, says, “We are committed to supporting local farmers and ranchers by supporting their organic agriculture and growing local food.
We are committed the next great thing for the community.”
Fair Oaks is located near Salt Lake City and has been an active part of the local food scene for many years.
The farm was founded by James and Barbara Jeter in 1984.
The CFE, which has offices in New York City and in the Austin, Texas area, has been operating in Utah since 2001.
The organization was founded in the hope of making the organic cotton and soybeans available to the community, but it has been a success in that regard.
CFB is the first organic cotton farmer in the state, and CFE will be using CFE equipment and technology to help farmers with the crop.
CFO also has a partnership with Fairwood Farms to help with seed selection, processing, and shipping.
CFH is a small family-owned farm that is also located in Fair Oaks.
CFHE is a large, well-established organic farm, but has grown to include a number of farmers in the past.
CFF is CFO’s largest donor, donating $200,000 for the Fair Oaks field and $100,000 to CFHE’s seed collection program.
The partnership with CFO is intended to provide CFO with the best soil and water quality possible for the first year of the operation.
CFOE has already established a relationship with CFH to provide seed, fertilizer, and irrigation, and will use this to help produce the next crop.CF Fair Oaks’ crop is expected to be harvested in 2019.
CF Fair Oaks Farm will be a partnership between CFO, Fair Oaks and CFB.
CFU is the largest farm in Fair Oak, and has partnered with CF Fair Oak to help make this field a viable field.CFB has been actively involved in the farming community since it opened in 1999.
The company began farming wheat, and in 2014 opened a farm on the banks of the Great Salt Lake.
The Fair Oaks farm is one of the first farms in the region to be certified organic by the Organic Valley, and the Fairwood Farm is certified organic and uses CF Fair’s technology.
CF is also a member of the American Wheat Board, which also certifies organic farms and provides seed and water to farmers.CF is also involved in a number community initiatives, including raising funds for the UT Mural Project and the fairytale farm, the latter of which is an important community-building project for the entire Fair Oaks community. | agronomy |
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