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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 20834/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Stanisław Marecki (“the applicant”), on 2 July 2001.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his detention on remand had exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 23 October 2007 the Court decided to give notice of the complaint to the Government. It also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1955 and lives in Brzozów.
On 12 December 1998 the applicant was arrested on a charge of numerous counts of armed robbery and membership of a criminal gang. On 13 December 1998 he was detained on remand by a decision of the Łowicz District Court. On an unspecified date in 2000 the Łódź Regional Prosecutor laid additional charges against the applicant (armed robbery committed as part of an organised criminal gang and homicide).
Subsequently, further decisions prolonging his detention on remand were taken by the Skierniewice Regional Court. The relevant decisions were taken on the following dates: 3 March 1999 (extending his detention until 11 June 1999); 26 May 1999 (extending his detention until 12 June 1999); and 28 April 2000 (extending his detention until 12 December 2000).
From June 1999 onwards, decisions prolonging the applicant’s detention on remand were taken by the Łódź Court of Appeal. The relevant decisions were taken on the following dates: 1 June 1999 (extending his detention until 12 September 1999; that decision was upheld by the Supreme Court on 29 July 1999); 7 September 1999 (extending his detention until 13 December 1999; that decision was upheld by the Supreme Court on 27 October 1999); 5 December 2000 (extending his detention until 31 March 2001); 20 March 2001 (extending his detention until 31 October 2001); 23 October 2001 (extending his detention until 28 February 2002); 12 February 2002 (extending his detention until 31 May 2002); 13 August 2002 (extending his detention until 23 November 2002); 5 August 2003 (extending his detention until 23 December 2003); and 22 December 2003 (extending his detention until 22 June 2004).
On 25 November 1999 and 10 March 2000, decisions prolonging the applicant’s detention were taken by the Supreme Court following requests by the Prosecutor General.
The courts justified their decisions prolonging the applicant’s detention on remand and their refusals to release him by the need to hear evidence from the accused and witnesses, some of whom lived abroad, the complexity of the case, the significant number of accused, the voluminous documents gathered in the case, the existence of a reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences (including homicide) and the severity of the anticipated sentence. These considerations led the courts to assume that the applicant, if released, could obstruct the proper course of the proceedings. The courts found on several occasions that there were no special grounds, as specified in Article 259 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, that would justify lifting the detention order and imposing a less severe measure. In its decision of 12 February 2002 the Łódź Court of Appeal also acknowledged the delay in the proceedings and asked the trial court to expedite the examination of the case.
The applicant’s appeals against decisions prolonging his detention were unsuccessful. They were dismissed by the Skierniewice Regional Court on 12 July 2000, 6 September 2000 and 4 October 2000 and by the Łódź Regional Court on 30 March 2001, 25 January 2002, 14 June 2002, 29 October 2002, 29 November 2002, 7 January 2003, 25 March 2003, 6 May 2003, 15 July 2003, 17 February 2004 and 25 March 2004.
In the meantime, on 6 March 2000 the Skierniewice Regional Court, following the recommendations of doctors, had ordered that the applicant undergo a psychiatric observation for six weeks and that an expert’s opinion concerning his health be prepared.
A bill of indictment, concerning six accused and involving 140 witnesses, was filed with the Łódź Regional Court on 25 April 2000.
On 23 May 2002 the Łódź Regional Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to 25 years’ imprisonment.
On 22 December 2003 the Łódź Court of Appeal quashed the first-instance judgment and remitted the case to the Regional Court.
On 6 December 2004 the Łódź Regional Court acquitted the applicant and he was released from detention.
The applicant lodged a claim for compensation for wrongful detention. The proceedings are still pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Stanisław Marecki | {
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"year": 2008
} | 001-89977 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 20251/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Adam Janulis (“the applicant”), on 19 May 2004.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that his detention on remand had exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 11 January 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
The Court decided to raise of its own motion a complaint under Article 8 of the Convention about the censorship of the applicant’s correspondence.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1974 and lives in Ostróda.
A. Criminal proceedings against the applicant and his detention on remand
The applicant was arrested on 26 March 2002 at 4 p.m. On the same day the Olsztyn District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded the applicant in custody until 26 June 2002 in view of the reasonable suspicion that, together with three other suspects, he had stolen several cars. It also considered that keeping the applicant in detention was necessary given the risk that he might obstruct the proceedings; the court did not, however, state its reasons for taking such a view. It also stressed the severity of the anticipated sentence.
The applicant’s appeal against the detention order was unsuccessful, as were his further appeals against decisions extending his detention and his applications for release. His detention was extended on several occasions by the Olsztyn District Court (decisions of 20 May and 23 August 2002, 4 and 14 February 2003 and 14 May 2003) and his appeals against extension were dismissed by the Olsztyn Regional Court (decisions of 26 April 2002, 17 January and 23 May 2003, 6 June 2003 and 16 April 2004). In all these decisions the courts relied on the original grounds given for the applicant’s detention or simply found that the reasons for his continued detention given in their previous decisions “were still relevant”.
On 27 September 2002 the first hearing took place. Evidence was heard from the applicant and his co-accused. The applicant behaved in an arrogant and disorderly manner and was expelled from the court room. Consequently, the hearing had to be adjourned and no witness evidence was heard that day.
On 14 February 2003 the Olsztyn District Court sentenced the applicant to ten years’ imprisonment. On the same day the Olsztyn District Court extended the applicant’s detention until 14 May 2003.
The applicant and two of his co-accused lodged appeals against the first‑instance judgment.
On 15 October 2003 the Olsztyn Regional Court heard the appeals, quashed the first‑instance judgment and remitted the case for retrial.
In the retrial proceedings the applicant unsuccessfully appealed against further decisions extending his detention. The relevant decisions on extension of his detention were given by the Olsztyn District Court and the Olsztyn Regional Court. The courts again relied on the grounds originally given for the applicant’s detention. They added that there were no circumstances obliging them to release the applicant, with the result that his detention could be continued. In its decision given on 23 January 2004 the Olsztyn Regional Court dismissed the applicant’s appeal against further extension. It relied on the likelihood that a severe penalty would be imposed on the applicant as well as on the reasonable suspicion, justified by the evidence collected in the proceedings before the first-instance court, that the applicant and his co-accused would obstruct the proceedings. The court further found that the proceedings had been conducted without undue delays and that the applicant’s detention had been necessary to secure the proper course of the proceedings, because the court had had to hear evidence from a certain W.K., who had previously been accused in the same set of proceedings.
Between 5 February 2004 and 16 July 2004 the District Court held seven hearings during which evidence was heard from eighteen witnesses.
Following the retrial, on 16 July 2004, the Olsztyn District Court sentenced the applicant to three years and eight months’ imprisonment.
On the same day the applicant was released from detention.
The applicant, his co-accused and the prosecutor appealed against the Olsztyn District Court’s judgment, which was upheld by the Olsztyn Regional Court on 15 February 2005.
B. Monitoring of the applicant’s correspondence
On 24 February 2005 the Court received a letter from the applicant. The envelope bore the following stamp: “Censored on 14 February 2005” (Ocenzurowano dnia 14.02.2005), together with an illegible signature and a stamp affixed by the post office in Ostróda that read: “Envelope taken out of mail box damaged and re-taped. Ostróda, 14 February 2005” (“Przesyłka wyjęta ze skrzynki w stanie uszkodzonym oklejona taśmą. Ostróda 14.02.2005”). | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Adam Janulis | {
"applicant": "Adam Janulis",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
44,
32,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-89287 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 38713/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Marcin Bereza (“the applicant”), on 18 September 2006.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his detention had exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 7 February 2007 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1972 and lives in Warsaw.
On 18 December 2003 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of murder, extortion, robbery and drug trafficking committed while acting as part of an organised criminal group.
On 23 December 2003 the Warsaw District Court remanded him in custody, relying on the reasonable suspicion that he had committed the offences in question. The court indicated that the evidence gathered in the case, in particular the witnesses’ testimonies, showed that there was a strong probability that the applicant had committed the crimes he was suspected of. It attached importance to the serious nature of those offences and the likelihood of a severe sentence of imprisonment being imposed on the applicant. It further considered that keeping the applicant in detention was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, given the risk that he might tamper with evidence, induce witnesses to give false testimony or go into hiding. In this connection the court stressed that an order for the applicant’s arrest had been issued on 4 September 2000.
The applicant’s appeal against the detention order, likewise his further appeals against some of the decisions extending his detention and all his subsequent applications for release and appeals against refusals to release him, were unsuccessful. In his applications and appeals, he argued that his lengthy detention violated the relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
In the course of the investigation, the applicant’s detention was extended on several occasions, namely on 15 March 2004 (to 17 August 2004), 2 August 2004 (to 17 December 2004), 10 December 2004 (to 2 July 2005) and 7 June 2005 (to 31 October 2005). In all their detention decisions the authorities relied on the original grounds given for the applicant’s detention. The courts stressed that due to the complexity of the case and the large volume of evidence the preparatory proceedings had still not been completed.
On 17 October 2005 a bill of indictment was lodged with the Warsaw Regional Court. There were 57 defendants in the case, all charged with numerous counts of attempted murder, extortion, robbery, drug trafficking, theft, illegal possession of firearms, battery and forgery committed in an organised criminal group. In the bill of indictment the prosecutor requested the court to hear evidence from 435 witnesses, including 5 key witnesses, and to take another 627 pieces of evidence listed therein.
During the court proceedings the authorities further extended the applicant’s detention pending trial on several occasions, namely on 6 October 2005 (to 18 December 2005), 6 December 2005 (to 28 April 2006), 25 April 2006 (to 31 October 2006), 27 October 2006 (to 28 February 2007), 23 February 2007 (to 23 July 2007), 17 July 2007 (to 12 December 2007) and on 19 November 2007 (to 19 March 2008). The courts repeated the grounds previously given for the applicant’s continued detention. They relied especially on the complexity of the case and the large number of co-accused.
On 3 April 2006 the trial court held the first hearing. It subsequently held some 85 hearings in the case. The proceedings before the Warsaw Regional Court are still pending.
On an unspecified date in September 2006 the applicant made a written request to the Warsaw Regional Court for the appointment of a new lawyer on the ground that he did not “trust” G.R, his court-appointed defence counsel.
On 21 September 2006 G.R. informed the Head of Warsaw Regional Court that the applicant claimed to have lost trust in him as his defence counsel and asked the court to decide whether he should still represent the applicant. It transpires from the file that G.R. remained the applicant’s defence counsel.
On 4 March 2008 the applicant was released from Detention Centre. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Marcin Bereza | {
"applicant": "Marcin Bereza",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-85669 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 13637/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Krzysztof Bartosiński (“the applicant”), on 3 April 2003.
The applicant was represented before the Court by Ms Lucyna Rutkowska, a lawyer practising in Toruń. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his correspondence with the Court had been opened and read by the prison authorities.
The applicant and the Government each filed observations on the merits (Rule 59 § 1).
On 7 September 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant, Mr Krzysztof Bartosinski, is a Polish national who was born in 1972 and lives in Lubianka.
By a decision of the Bydgoszcz District Court of 14 September 2002 the applicant was arrested and remanded in custody on suspicion of illegal production and sale of alcohol, selling cigarettes without payment of excise duty and membership of an organised criminal group. According to the applicant's submissions, police officers used force against him during his arrest and insulted him. When ordering his detention, the court found that the evidence obtained in the case, in particular the testimonies of the other suspects and of a witness, bills, minutes of searches and telephone conversations, indicated a high probability that the applicant had committed the offences. The applicant's detention was therefore necessary in order to prevent collusion and to avert the risk that he would exert pressure on witnesses or that the suspects would coordinate their testimonies.
During the investigation the applicant's detention was successively prolonged by detention orders issued by the Inowrocław District Court or the Gdańsk Court of Appeal and dated 11 December 2002, 11 March and 27 August 2003.
The applicant submits that the decision of 11 December 2002 was served on him on 16 December 2002 and that for 4 days he had been kept in custody without having been provided with a relevant detention order.
In his letter of 3 April 2003 the Bydgoszcz Regional Prosecutor admitted that the service of the applicant's motion for release had been delayed for 5 days before reaching the Prosecutor Office.
In further letters, the Regional Prosecutor stated among other things that the applicant's correspondence with the prosecutor had not been delayed by the Prosecutor Office. On 15 May 2003, following the applicant's complaint to the Ombudsman about delays in the service of official letters, the President of the Inowrocław District Court clarified that the applicant's letter to the Regional Prosecutor of 27 January 2003 had been forwarded to the prosecutor on 14 February 2003 and that a letter dated 13 February had been served on the applicant on 28 February 2003.
The applicant submitted an envelope containing a letter from the Court, bearing several stamps of the Police Detention Centre dated 8 and 16 March 2004 including a stamp “censored” (“ocenzurowano”) with an illegible date.
By a decision of 14 August 2003 the Bydgoszcz Regional Prosecutor granted the applicant permission to receive a visit from members of his family in the presence of an officer of the Central Investigation Office. The prosecutor stated that the applicant had previously been granted two visits, on 28 February and 10 June 2003, and that neither the family nor the applicant had requested more frequent meetings. On 29 September 2003 the Regional Prosecutor replied to the applicant that further visits had not been granted since no requests for such had been made.
On 29 March 2004 the applicant was released from detention. The proceedings are pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krzysztof Bartosiński | {
"applicant": "Krzysztof Bartosiński",
"articles": [
91,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-94967 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 13637/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Krzysztof Bartosiński (“the applicant”), on 3 April 2003.
The applicant was represented before the Court by Ms Lucyna Rutkowska, a lawyer practising in Toruń. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his correspondence with the Court had been opened and read by the prison authorities.
The applicant and the Government each filed observations on the merits (Rule 59 § 1).
On 7 September 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant, Mr Krzysztof Bartosinski, is a Polish national who was born in 1972 and lives in Lubianka.
By a decision of the Bydgoszcz District Court of 14 September 2002 the applicant was arrested and remanded in custody on suspicion of illegal production and sale of alcohol, selling cigarettes without payment of excise duty and membership of an organised criminal group. According to the applicant's submissions, police officers used force against him during his arrest and insulted him. When ordering his detention, the court found that the evidence obtained in the case, in particular the testimonies of the other suspects and of a witness, bills, minutes of searches and telephone conversations, indicated a high probability that the applicant had committed the offences. The applicant's detention was therefore necessary in order to prevent collusion and to avert the risk that he would exert pressure on witnesses or that the suspects would coordinate their testimonies.
During the investigation the applicant's detention was successively prolonged by detention orders issued by the Inowrocław District Court or the Gdańsk Court of Appeal and dated 11 December 2002, 11 March and 27 August 2003.
The applicant submits that the decision of 11 December 2002 was served on him on 16 December 2002 and that for 4 days he had been kept in custody without having been provided with a relevant detention order.
In his letter of 3 April 2003 the Bydgoszcz Regional Prosecutor admitted that the service of the applicant's motion for release had been delayed for 5 days before reaching the Prosecutor Office.
In further letters, the Regional Prosecutor stated among other things that the applicant's correspondence with the prosecutor had not been delayed by the Prosecutor Office. On 15 May 2003, following the applicant's complaint to the Ombudsman about delays in the service of official letters, the President of the Inowrocław District Court clarified that the applicant's letter to the Regional Prosecutor of 27 January 2003 had been forwarded to the prosecutor on 14 February 2003 and that a letter dated 13 February had been served on the applicant on 28 February 2003.
The applicant submitted an envelope containing a letter from the Court, bearing several stamps of the Police Detention Centre dated 8 and 16 March 2004 including a stamp “censored” (“ocenzurowano”) with an illegible date.
By a decision of 14 August 2003 the Bydgoszcz Regional Prosecutor granted the applicant permission to receive a visit from members of his family in the presence of an officer of the Central Investigation Office. The prosecutor stated that the applicant had previously been granted two visits, on 28 February and 10 June 2003, and that neither the family nor the applicant had requested more frequent meetings. On 29 September 2003 the Regional Prosecutor replied to the applicant that further visits had not been granted since no requests for such had been made.
On 29 March 2004 the applicant was released from detention. The proceedings are pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krzysztof Bartosiński | {
"applicant": "Krzysztof Bartosiński",
"articles": [
91,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-94967 | train | annotator6 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 25413/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Tomasz Hołowczak (“the applicant”), on 15 June 2004.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 8 March 2007 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1967 and lives in Czarne.
A. The applicant’s pre-trial detention
On 11 February 1998 the applicant was arrested by the police on suspicion of murder, involvement in drug trafficking and illegal possession of a firearm. On 13 February 1998 the Kołobrzeg District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded him in custody in view of the reasonable suspicion that he had committed the offences in question and having regard to their seriousness. It further considered that there was a risk that he would obstruct the proper conduct of the investigation and influence witnesses and other members of the criminal group to which he belonged.
In the course of the investigation, the applicant’s detention was extended several times.
On 4 August 1998 the applicant was indicted before the Koszalin Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy). As the bill of indictment did not meet the formal requirements a second bill of indictment was served on 22 August 1998. The bill of indictment comprised charges of murder, drug trafficking and illegal possession of a firearm and concerned four accused.
From 13 November 1998 until 2 January 1999 the applicant served a prison sentence imposed on him in other criminal proceedings.
From 17 February 1999 to 10 August 1999 the court held eight hearings during which it heard evidence from sixty-six witnesses, as the applicant and the co-accused asked for all the witnesses to be heard during the hearing and for their testimony not merely to be read from the investigation file.
The hearings scheduled for 10 September 1999 and 12 October 1999 were postponed due to the illness of a lay judge (ławnik) and the absence of one of the lawyers.
On 13 October 1999 the court decided to hear the case from the beginning because of the inability of the lay judge to continue to sit in the case. From 13 October 1999 to 13 January 2000 the court held thirteen hearings. In a number of hearings witnesses failed to appear.
On 13 January 2000 the court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to life imprisonment and forfeiture of his civic rights. He appealed.
On 28 March 2001 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) quashed the judgment and remitted the case to the Kołobrzeg District Procurator (Prokurator Rejonowy) for further investigation.
On 14 October 2002 a new bill of indictment was lodged. It comprised the above-mentioned charges.
The Koszalin Regional Court proceedings were reopened on 10 December 2002.
On 28 April 2003 the Koszalin Regional Court extended the applicant’s detention until 31 July 2003. It relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offence with which he had been charged, which was supported by evidence from witnesses and experts. The court further considered that the need to secure the proper conduct of the investigation justified holding him in custody. It referred to the likelihood of a severe sentence of imprisonment being imposed on the applicant. It also relied on the risk that the applicant might tamper with evidence. It referred to the attempt by the applicant and one of the co-defendants to influence the process of taking evidence.
From 14 January 2003 to 31 May 2004 the court held thirty-eight hearings and evidence from one hundred and forty-three witnesses was obtained. When witnesses failed to appear, the court imposed fines on them.
During the proceedings the applicant’s detention was extended on several occasions. The court repeated the grounds given in the previous decisions.
It appears that in the course of the proceedings the applicant made unsuccessful applications for release and appealed, likewise unsuccessfully, against refusals to release him and against decisions extending his detention.
On 31 May 2004 the Regional Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to life imprisonment. He appealed. The applicant’s detention was subsequently extended on several occasions.
On 1 July 2005 the Szczecin Court of Appeal upheld the judgment.
The applicant lodged a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy). On 6 November 2006 the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal.
B. The proceedings concerning a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time
On 31 March 2005 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Szczecin Court of Appeal under section 5 of the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”).
The applicant sought a ruling declaring that the length of the proceedings before the Koszalin Regional Court had been excessive and an award of compensation in the amount of 10,000 Polish zlotys.
On 18 May 2005 the Court of Appeal dismissed his complaint. The court observed that even though the case had been pending for seven years, its length could not be considered unreasonable. It examined the course of the impugned proceedings and held that there were no delays for which the Regional Court could be held responsible. The hearings had been held on a regular basis and evidence from over 100 witnesses and several experts had been obtained. It referred to the case’s extreme complexity, involving a large number of individuals and complicated evidentiary proceedings, as the main cause of the length of the proceedings. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Tomasz Hołowczak | {
"applicant": "Tomasz Hołowczak",
"articles": [
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54,
34,
44,
32,
34,
53,
34,
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-85304 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 30358/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Krzysztof Wersel (“the applicant”), on 4 August 2004.
The applicant was represented before the Court by Ms E. Korzydło, a lawyer practising in Brzeg. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant complained, in particular, under Article 6 of the Convention about the lack of access to a court in that a domestic court refused to appoint him a legal aid lawyer for the purpose of lodging a cassation appeal.
On 6 December 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 1).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant, Mr Krzysztof Wersel, is a Polish national who was born in 1970 and is currently serving a prison sentence in Brzeg Prison.
A. Conditions of the applicant’s detention
1. Period of the applicant’s detention
The applicant has been in continuous detention from an unspecified date in September 2000 until the present day.
2. Description of the applicant’s detention conditions
He was initially committed to Mysłowice Remand Centre.
In November 2000 he was transferred to Zabrze Remand Centre, where, as he submitted, he had been detained together with two or three other detainees in cells measuring 6 or 10 square metres.
In July 2001 the applicant was transferred back to Mysłowice Remand Centre, where he had been detained in overcrowded cells. In addition, the applicant, who was a non-smoker, had been exposed to cigarette smoke because smoking inside the cell was allowed.
From 31 December 2003 until an unspecified date in July 2005 the applicant was detained in Gliwice Remand Centre. He was assigned to a cell measuring 6 square metres which he had shared with two other detainees.
On an unspecified date in July 2005 the applicant was committed to Zabrze Remand Centre. He submitted that, initially, the conditions of his detention had been satisfactory. In his letter of 19 June 2006, however, he claimed that the establishment had become overcrowded just like all the other detention facilities.
The Government submitted that as of 26 November 2009 the applicant had been detained in Brzeg Prison, in a cell in which the statutory minimum space of 3 square metres per person had been respected.
B. The applicant’s actions concerning the conditions of his detention
On 7 October 2004 the applicant complained to the remand centre’s administration about overcrowding and bad living conditions. He did not complain to the penitentiary authorities in connection with the living conditions as regards the more recent period of his detention. Moreover, the applicant did not bring a civil action in tort to seek compensation for the infringement of his personal rights.
C. The applicant’s criminal proceedings
On 27 October 2003 the Katowice District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) convicted the applicant of three counts of armed robbery and sentenced him to a prison term of three and a half years. During the first-instance proceedings the applicant was represented by a legal aid lawyer.
On 23 April 2004 the Katowice Regional Court (Sąd Rejonowy) upheld the above-mentioned judgment on appeal. During the second‑instance proceedings the applicant was also represented by a legal aid lawyer. To that effect the appellate court held that the applicant be exempted from all costs of the appellate proceedings, including legal assistance.
On 25 May 2004 the reasoned judgment was served on the applicant. On that date the time-limit of thirty days for lodging a cassation appeal began to run.
On 26 May 2004 the lawyer instructed the applicant that her mandate had expired when the appellate proceedings had come to an end. If the applicant wished to have a cassation appeal lodged with the Supreme Court, he should make a new request for legal aid.
On 30 May 2004 the applicant prepared an application for legal aid and deposited it as out-going mail with the authorities of the Gliwice Remand Centre. His legal aid application was received by the Katowice Regional Court on 3 June 2004.
By an official letter of 22 June 2004 the registry of the Katowice Regional Court notified the applicant that his appeal for legal aid had been rejected. The court’s decision was not accompanied by any reasoned opinion.
On 24 June 2004 the applicant drafted his own cassation appeal and filed it with the Katowice Regional Court.
On 1 July 2004 the Katowice Regional Court requested the applicant to complete the procedural requirements by having his cassation appeal prepared and signed by a lawyer within 7 days. That request was served on the applicant on 5 July 2004.
On 6 July 2004 the applicant informed the Regional Court that he was unable to comply with the above-mentioned instruction because he had not been granted legal-aid. The applicant, once more, asked the court to grant him legal aid for the purpose of his cassation appeal proceedings.
On 16 July 2004 the registry of the Katowice Regional Court informed the applicant that his application for legal aid had been rejected. No formal decision was served on the applicant to that effect.
On 6 August 2004 the President of the Criminal Law Section of the Katowice Regional Court decided that the applicant’s cassation appeal was not to be entertained (odmówił przyjęcia kasacji) for non-compliance with procedural requirements. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krzysztof Wersel | {
"applicant": "Krzysztof Wersel",
"articles": [
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34,
44,
32,
34,
52,
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34,
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2011
} | 001-106204 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 8612/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Beata Maria Nowak (“the applicant”), on 7 February 2002.
The applicant was represented by Ms A. Tomaszewska-Wójcik, a lawyer practising in Gniezno. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 26 August 2005 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1958 and lives in Gniezno.
A. The facts prior to 1 May 1993
The applicant and her husband married in 1987. Their daughter was born in the same year. At the end of 1988 the husband left the applicant and their daughter.
On 1 February 1989 the applicant’s husband filed a petition for divorce with the Gniezno District Court. He also sought eviction of the applicant from their matrimonial home. In the course of the proceedings the claimant modified his claims on several occasions.
On 9 May 1990 the Gniezno District Court ordered the claimant to pay interim maintenance to the applicant. The amount of interim maintenance was increased in the course of the proceedings on several occasions.
On an unspecified later date the applicant requested that judge P.K. withdraw from sitting in the case. On 4 October 1990 the Gniezno District Court granted the applicant’s request.
On an unspecified date at the beginning of 1992 the applicant requested that judge M.S. withdraw from sitting in the case. At about the same time, five other judges of that court declared that they wanted to withdraw. On 19 February 1992 the Poznań Regional Court dismissed the applicant’s request in respect of judge M.S. It acceded to the requests to withdraw in respect of four judges of the Gniezno District Court. The applicant appealed against that decision. On 17 April 1992 the Poznań Court of Appeal quashed the contested decision and remitted the case. On 14 September 1992 the Poznań Regional Court ordered that two other judges of the District Court, including judge M.S., withdraw from the divorce case. It also ordered that the case be transmitted to the Września District Court for examination. The Regional Court considered that the particular position of the claimant, who was a doctor in the small town of Gniezno, might raise subjective doubts on the part of the applicant as to the impartiality of the judges of the Gniezno District Court.
B. The facts after 1 May 1993
On 14 May 1993 the Września District Court exempted the applicant from the court fees.
In 1995 the applicant was declared to have the so-called “third degree of invalidity” and was granted an invalidity pension.
On 9 May 1996 a panel of three judges of the Września District Court dismissed the applicant’s request for judge M.J. to withdraw from the case. It found that the applicant’s claims of bias based on alleged delays in the examination of her application for an increase of interim maintenance and lack of supervision of the experts had no bearing on the judge’s impartiality. The panel of the District Court also considered that there had been no links between judge M.J. and the parties to the proceedings which could call into question the impartiality of that judge. The applicant’s appeal against that decision was dismissed by the Poznań Regional Court on 10 September 1996. The Regional Court endorsed the findings of the District Court.
On 8 July 1997 the Września District Court dismissed the applicant’s renewed request for judge M.J. to withdraw. It also imposed a fine of PLN 300 on the applicant for the submission of a groundless request. It appears that the applicant appealed against that decision. However, she has not produced a copy of the decision given on appeal.
On an unspecified date before 1 July 1998 the applicant submitted to the District Court a medical certificate and requested an adjournment of the hearing scheduled for 1 July 1998 due to her illness.
On 1 July 1998 the court held a hearing and heard the claimant and two witnesses. The hearing in the case was closed.
On 3 July 1998 the applicant requested the court to reopen the hearing, referring to her medical certificate and to the fact that she had not been heard by the court.
On 6 July 1998 the Września District Court gave judgment and granted a divorce. It found that both parties had been at fault in respect of the breakdown of their marriage. It ordered the claimant to pay the applicant PLN 800 per month in maintenance in respect of their daughter. The applicant appealed against that judgment.
On 5 February 1999 the Poznań Regional Court held a hearing and heard both parties. On 9 February 1999 it gave judgment and dismissed the applicant’s appeal. The applicant lodged a cassation appeal against the judgment of the Regional Court.
On 26 July 2001 the Supreme Court held a hearing. On 9 August 2001 it gave judgment and dismissed the applicant’s cassation appeal. It found, inter alia, that the District Court’s decision to proceed with the hearing on 1 July 1998 had been incorrect, but that in any event it had not prejudiced the applicant’s right to defend her interests effectively in the proceedings. The Supreme Court had regard to the fact that the applicant had been heard earlier by the District Court on two occasions. Moreover, both the claimant and the defendant had been heard in the appeal proceedings before the Regional Court. In respect of the two witnesses who had been heard on 1 July 1998, the Supreme Court found that their evidence had been immaterial for the determination of the divorce case. The judgment of the Supreme Court was served on the applicant on 11 September 2001. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Beata Maria Nowak | {
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 6735/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Danuta Durasik (“the applicant”), on 6 February 2003.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 18 February 2004 the President of the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1951 and lives in Łódź, Poland.
On 4 November 1993 the applicant lodged with the Łódź Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) a civil action against the State Treasury – the Zgierz Hospital. She claimed compensation and a monthly pension for damage she had sustained as a result of a medical treatment at the Zgierz Hospital.
On 5 November 1993 the court exempted the applicant from the court‑fees.
On 20 March 1995 the trial court held the first hearing.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 12 June and 13 November 1995.
On 27 November 1995 the Łódź Regional Court gave judgment. It dismissed the applicant's action. The trial court found no fault on the part of the doctors concerned and accordingly dismissed the liability of the State Treasury for the damage.
The applicant appealed against this judgment.
On 28 February 1996 the Lodz Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) quashed the impugned judgment and remitted the case to the Regional Court.
The trial court held the first hearing on 2 October 1996.
At the subsequent hearings which were held on 29 August and 12 November 1997 the trial court ordered an expert opinion and heard an expert witness.
At the hearing held on 23 January 1998 the defendant asked the court to prepare another expert opinion.
Between 24 January 1998 and 18 January 1999 no hearings were held.
Subsequently, the Łódź Regional Court held six hearings and on 22 July 1999 it gave judgment. The trial court again dismissed the action.
The applicant appealed against the judgment.
The Łódź Court of Appeal held five hearings and on 9 October 2001 it gave judgment. The appellate court partly allowed the appeal and awarded the applicant PLN 4,000 in compensation. The court found, inter alia, that the doctors had failed to act diligently; consequently, the State Treasury was liable for the damage sustained by the applicant.
On 29 January 2002 the applicant lodged a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court.
On 29 October 2002 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) rejected her cassation appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Danuta Durasik | {
"applicant": "Danuta Durasik",
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 38872/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by Mr. J. Bogdanowicz (“the applicant”). The applicant was represented by Mr. K. Woliński, a lawyer practising in Gdańsk.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr. J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 26 September 2005 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1953 and lives in Gdynia. The applicant’s detention for the purpose of the first set of criminal proceedings
On 5 September 2003 the applicant was arrested and placed in custody. He was suspected of having committed offences of kidnapping and acting in an organisation of a criminal character.
On an unknown date the Gdańsk District Court ordered that the applicant be detained until 14 December 2003. The court based its detention order on a reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences and on the severity of the likely penalty, which gave rise to a fear that the applicant would obstruct the proceedings. The court also stressed his relapse into crime.
Subsequent decisions as to the extension of the applicant’s pre-trial detention were taken on 25 November 2003, 18 December 2003, 17 February 2004, 3 June 2004, 28 September 2004, 22 December 2004 and 30 March 2005.
In all the above-mentioned decisions the courts mainly relied on the same grounds for detention as those given for the making of the first detention order. In addition, they indicated the need to conduct further investigations and the probable collusion of the accused.
On many occasions the applicant unsuccessfully requested his release from detention and, also unsuccessfully, appealed against decisions extending his pre-trial detention.
On 4 February 2004 a bill of indictment was filed against the applicant and thirteen co-accused. The applicant was charged with kidnapping and acting in an organisation of a criminal character.
From 30 September 2004 to 4 May 2005 the applicant was serving a prison sentence in respect of another conviction.
On 30 June 2004 the first hearing was held before the Gdańsk Regional Court. Hearings scheduled for 14 and 22 September 2004 were postponed due to the necessity of replacing one of the judges.
On 6 October 2004 a new judge was assigned to the case.
Subsequent hearings were held on 5 January 2005, 12 January 2005, 2 March 2005, 9 March 2005, 16 March 2005, 30 March 2005, 6 April 2005, 13 April 2005, 27 April 2005, 4 May 2005, 18 May 2005, 30 May 2005, 1 June 2005, 15 June 2005, 29 June 2005, 19 July 2005, 17 August 2005, 7 September 2005, 21 September 2005, 13 October 2005, 9 November 2005, 7 December 2005, 21 December 2005, 11 January 2006, 8 February 2006, 1 March 2006 and 29 March 2006.
The applicant’s pre-trial detention ended on 1 June 2005.
The proceedings are pending before the first-instance court. The length of the second set of criminal proceedings and the applicant’s pre-trial detention in their respect
On 18 April 2002 the applicant was arrested and placed in custody.
On 19 April 2002 the Gdańsk District Court ordered that the applicant be detained for three months on suspicion of having committed armed robbery and having acted in an organisation of a criminal character. The court based its detention order on a reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences and on the severity of the likely penalty, which gave rise to a fear that the applicant would obstruct the proceedings.
From 18 April 2002 to 28 August 2003 the applicant was serving a prison sentence in respect of another conviction.
The applicant’s detention was extended on the following dates: 9 July 2002, 12 September 2002, 23 May 2003, 25 July 2003, 28 November 2003, 23 March 2004, 7 April 2004 and 22 June 2004.
In all the above-mentioned decisions the courts mainly relied on the same grounds for detention as those given for the making of the first detention order. In some of the decisions, the courts also indicated the need to conduct further investigations.
On 12 December 2002 a bill of indictment was filed against the applicant and eighteen co-accused. The applicant was charged with armed robbery and acting in an organisation of a criminal character.
The first hearing, scheduled for 25 April 2005, was cancelled due to a judge’s illness.
Subsequent hearings were held on 16 May 2003, 23 May 2003, 13 June 2003, 24 June 2003, 27 June 2003, 1 December 2003, 19 December 2003, 29 December 2003. In January and February 2004 altogether five hearings were held. Hearings scheduled for 18 March 2004 and 1 April 2004 were cancelled due to a judge’s illness. Subsequently, hearings were held on 21 May 2004, 28 May 2004, 18 June 2004, 23 July 2004, 17 September 2004, 22 October 2004, 19 November 2004, 28 January 2005, 25 February 2005, 25 March 2005, 15 April 2005 and 22 April 2005.
On 30 September 2004 the applicant was released from detention.
On 14 December 2004 the applicant’s complaint lodged under the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time was rejected on formal grounds.
On 29 April 2005 the Gdańsk Regional Court convicted the applicant of the offences and sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment. On 13 February 2006 the applicant appealed.
The proceedings are pending before the Gdańsk Court of Appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: J. Bogdanowicz | {
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91,
34,
53,
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],
"countries": "POL",
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"year": 2007
} | 001-79014 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 13401/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Jerzy Pardus (“the applicant”), on 26 March 2003.
The applicant was represented by Mr B. Pardus, a lawyer practising in Warsaw. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the length of several sets of proceedings in which he was involved exceeded a reasonable time, as provided for in Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.
On 9 September 2008 the Court declared the application partly inadmissible and decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of one set of civil and one set of criminal proceedings to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of these complaints at the same time.
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
A. Civil proceedings for payment
On 10 June 1994 the applicant lodged a claim for payment against a certain company with the Warsaw District Court (Sąd Rejonowy).
On 9 May 1995 the Warsaw District Court granted the claim and made an order for payment.
On an unspecified date the defendant appealed.
On 26 June 1996 the court stayed the proceedings.
Following a request by the applicant, on 29 January 1997 the court resumed the proceedings.
Subsequently the case lay dormant until 30 September 2002.
On 30 September 2002 the applicant requested the court to reconstruct the case file. He had become aware in the course of another set of proceedings against the member of the management board of the defendant company that the case file was incomplete.
On 25 May 2004, after the proceedings for reconstruction, the Warsaw District Court held that it was not possible to reconstruct the file and decided to continue the main proceedings for payment on the basis of the case file as it stood.
On 22 November 2005 the Warsaw District Court dismissed the defendant's appeal lodged against the order for payment. This decision became final on 6 January 2006.
B. The applicant's complaint under the 2004 Act in relation to the above proceedings
On 22 November 2005 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Warsaw Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) under the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki – “the 2004 Act”). He sought both a ruling declaring that the length of the proceedings before the Warsaw District Court had been excessive and just satisfaction.
On 26 January 2005 the Warsaw Regional Court gave a decision in which it acknowledged that the length of the proceedings had been excessive. It found that the Warsaw District Court had remained inactive between April 1997 and September 2002, that is, for the period of five years and six months. At the same time, however, the Warsaw Regional Court refused to grant the applicant any just satisfaction, holding that he had failed to reason his request.
C. Criminal proceedings against the applicant (complaint lodged with the Court on 22 September 2003)
On 17 September 1992 the applicant was arrested and, on 18 September 1992, detained, on suspicion of illegally distributing alcohol and handling stolen goods.
On 6 November 1992 the applicant was released from detention.
On the same day the applicant was placed under police supervision. He had to report to the police station twice a week and could not leave the city without the prosecutor's permission. This preventive measure was quashed by the Warsaw Regional Court in a decision of 1998, six years after its imposition.
On 27 June 1994 the applicant was indicted.
On 18 September 2000 the Warsaw District Court gave judgment, acquitted the applicant of two of the charges, found him guilty of handling stolen goods, and sentenced him to a fine.
On 4 June 2001 the applicant's lawyer appealed against that judgment.
On 30 August 2002 the Warsaw Regional Court quashed the first‑instance judgment and remitted the case to the prosecutor to complete the investigation.
On 28 January 2003 the Warsaw Regional Prosecutor stayed the investigation.
On 19 February 2003 the applicant's lawyer appealed against that decision.
On 7 April 2003 the Warsaw Appellate Prosecutor dismissed the appeal.
On 14 February 2005 the Warsaw Regional Prosecutor discontinued the investigation.
D. The applicant's complaint under the amended 2004 Act in relation to the criminal proceedings
On 21 July 2009 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Warsaw Regional Court that the length of the investigation was excessive. He relied on section 2 of the Act of 20 February 2009 amending the 2004 Act (see paragraph 31 below).
On 21 September 2009 the Warsaw Regional Court gave a decision and refused to examine the complaint. The court found that a complaint under the 2004 Act could be lodged only in respect of pending proceedings and that the criminal proceedings complained of had been terminated on 14 February 2005.
The applicant appealed and apparently his complaint was re‑examined. On 30 November 2009 the Warsaw Regional Court gave a decision in which it acknowledged that the length of the investigation had been excessive and awarded the applicant 10,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jerzy Pardus | {
"applicant": "Jerzy Pardus",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2010
} | 001-99413 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 27992/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Krystian Żywicki (“the applicant”), on 23 June 2006.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his pre-trial detention had exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention; that the domestic courts had failed to examine “speedily” one of his appeals against the extension of the detention and one of his requests for release; that his detention had been unlawful; and that the length of criminal proceedings in his case had been excessive.
On 23 October 2007 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the complaints under Article 5 § 3 and 5 § 4 of the Convention to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1976 and lives in Szczecin.
On 26 January 2004 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of having committed several offences of drug trafficking.
On 26 January 2004 the Szczecin District Court remanded him in custody, relying on the reasonable suspicion that he had committed the offences in question. It also considered that keeping the applicant in detention was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, given the risk that he might tamper with evidence and go into hiding. The court also stressed the severity of the anticipated sentence.
In the course of the investigation, his detention was extended several times. In their decisions the courts referred to the reasons previously given and the likelihood that he had committed the offences in an organised criminal group. Further, they referred to the complexity of the case and the fact that many suspects were involved and some of them had not yet been arrested. They stressed that the detention was justified by the need to analyse the existing evidence and the scope of the applicant’s criminal activity, as well as the necessity to obtain further evidence, in particular to have witnesses examined.
The applicant appealed against the decision extending his detention (he appealed against the Szczecin District Court’s decisions of 9 April, 23 June, 31 August and 22 October 2004 and 19 January 2005) but to no avail. His applications for release were likewise unsuccessful.
However, on 15 July 2004 the Szczecin Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy), after examination of the applicant’s appeal, amended the decision extending his detention given by the Szczecin District Court on 23 June 2004 and reduced the detention period by two months. The court criticised the manner in which the investigation and the case file had been conducted, as well as pointing out shortcomings in the prosecutor’s request for extension of the applicant’s detention.
On 12 October 2004 the investigation was completed and on 20 October 2004 the applicant and other suspects were indicted before the court.
The detention was then subsequently extended by the Szczecin District Court on several occasions.
In a decision given on 20 October 2005, the Szczecin District Court extended the applicant’s detention and the detention of the other nine co‑accused until 25 January 2006. However, at the same time it ruled that the applicant could be released on bail on payment of a security of 30,000 Polish zlotys (PLN) (approx. 7,500 euros (EUR). The court noted also that “in most cases the accused were charged with acting in an organised criminal group or possibly (ewentualnie) the offences with which they were charged had been committed together and under arrangement with other persons”. The court did not however indicate which of the accused had been involved in the criminal group.
On 8 November 2005 the applicant’s defence counsel requested the court to lower the amount of bail by PLN 10,000, but his request was rejected on 6 December 2005.
The applicant did not pay the security and his detention was extended beyond the statutory two-year time-limit by the Szczecin Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) on 18 January 2006 and 26 April 2006.
In the decision of 18 January 2006, which considered the extension of the detention only in relation to the applicant, the court did not mention the charge of acting in an organised criminal group. It noted however that “the applicant was charged with two offences and in one case the anticipated penalty exceeded eight years’ imprisonment. In such a situation there is ipso iure a presumption that the applicant would obstruct the proceedings because of the fear of a severe sentence” (ze względu na obawę przed grożąca oskarżonemu surową karą).
On 23 January 2006 the applicant lodged an appeal against the decision of 18 January 2006 and on 3 April 2006 he applied for release. According to the applicant, neither the appeal against the extension of his detention nor the application for release was examined. In their observations the Government submitted that the applicant’s appeal of 23 January 2006 had been examined by the Szczecin Court of Appeal on 2 February 2006 and dismissed. They failed however to submit the relevant documents. As regards the applicant’s request for release of 3 April 2006, the Government admitted that, “by mistake” it had not been examined by the court.
On 26 April 2006 the Szczecin Court of Appeal extended the applicant’s detention until 30 December 2006. The court relied on the same grounds as previously and reiterated the argument of the Szczecin District Court of 20 October 2005 (see paragraph 13 above) namely that “most of the co-accused” had been charged with acting in an organised criminal group.
On 31 October 2006 the Szczecin District Court sentenced the applicant to three years’ imprisonment and ordered his release. It appears that he was released on the same day.
On an unspecified date the applicant appealed against the first‑instance judgment. The proceedings are pending before the appellate court. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krystian Żywicki | {
"applicant": "Krystian Żywicki",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-90745 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 24023/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Halina Maria Łoś (“the applicant”), on 7 June 2006.
The applicant was represented by Mr Henryk Szulejewski, a lawyer practising in Warsaw. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that her detention on remand had exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 30 January 2007 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3) and to examine it simultaneously with the case of Fiłon v. Poland (no. 39163/06), which concerned the same criminal proceedings.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1952 and lives in Warsaw. Criminal proceedings against the applicant and her detention on remand
On 10 June 2003 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of fraud, committed in an organised criminal group.
On 11 June 2003 the Warsaw District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded her in custody, relying on the reasonable suspicion that she had committed the offence in question. It also considered that keeping the applicant in detention was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, given the risk that she might tamper with evidence and induce witnesses to give false testimony. The court also stressed the severity of the anticipated sentence.
The applicant’s appeal against the detention order, likewise her further appeals against decisions prolonging her detention and all her subsequent, numerous applications for release, were unsuccessful. In her applications and appeals, she argued that the charge against her was based on unreliable and contradictory evidence. She also relied on her personal circumstances, in particular her age.
In the course of the investigation, the applicant’s detention was prolonged on several occasions by the Warsaw District Court (on 11 June 2003, 3 September 2003, 3 December 2003 and by the Warsaw Court of Appeal (on 8 June 2004, 7 September 2004, 3 December 2004, 1 March 2005). In all their detention decisions the authorities repeatedly relied on a strong suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences in question, which was supported by evidence from witnesses and experts. They attached importance to the grave nature of those offences and the likelihood of a severe sentence of imprisonment being imposed on the applicant. They further considered that the need to secure the proper conduct of the investigation, especially the need to verify evidence from suspects and witnesses and the need to obtain fresh evidence from experts justified holding her in custody.
On 12 May 2005 the Pruszków District Prosecutor (Prokurator Rejonowy) lodged a bill of indictment with the Warsaw District Court. The applicant was charged with fraud, committed in an organised criminal group. There were 16 defendants in the case, all charged with numerous counts of fraud committed in an organised criminal group. On 20 May 2005 the Warsaw District Court again prolonged the applicant’s detention until 9 June 2005 reiterating the grounds previously given for her detention.
Since on 10 June 2005 the applicant’s detention had reached the statutory time-limit of two years laid down in Article 263 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a further prolongation of her detention and also detention of her co-accused E.C., A.F. and P.S until 9 December 2005 was ordered by the Warsaw Court of Appeal on 3 June 2005. The court found that the strong suspicion against her of having committed the serious offences with which she had been charged and the severity of the anticipated sentence justified holding her in custody. It pointed out that the case was complex given the number of accused and the number of charges brought against them. Moreover, it added that 450 witnesses were to be heard and numerous documents were to be examined.
On 12 August 2005 the trial court held the first hearing. Until 21 December 2006, the date on which the applicant was released from detention, the Warsaw District Court held 44 hearings in the case.
During the court proceedings the authorities further prolonged the applicant’s detention pending trial. On 25 November 2005 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, on an application of the trial court, prolonged the detention of the applicant until 9 March 2006, reiterating the grounds previously given for her detention. The court found the request for prolongation of the applicant’s pre-trial detention justified; however, it prolonged it only by three months and not by six months. The court also pointed out that it was possible for the trial court to examine all the evidence within the three‑month time-limit and that maximum efforts should be made to expedite the examination of the case. On 7 March 2006 the Warsaw Court of Appeal prolonged the detention of the applicant until 9 June 2006, reiterating the grounds previously given for her detention. The court pointed out that the three-month time-limit was sufficient for examining the evidence. On 30 May 2006 the Warsaw Court of Appeal prolonged the detention of the applicant until 9 December 2006. The court stressed the complexity of the case in view of the number of witnesses to be heard. It also pointed out that the trial court should re-consider if it was necessary to hear all the witnesses listed in the bill of indictment. The trial court was instructed to take all necessary measures in order to expedite the proceedings. On 8 December 2006 the Warsaw Court of Appeal prolonged the applicant’s detention until 31 December 2006. The court relied on the grounds stated in the previous decisions.
On 21 December 2006 the applicant was released.
The proceedings are still pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Halina Maria Łoś | {
"applicant": "Halina Maria Łoś",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-90545 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 44131/05) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Czesław Kowalczyk (“the applicant”), on 30 November 2005.
The applicant was represented by Mr Jacek Danisiewicz, a lawyer practising in Gdańsk. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 18 January 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1966 and lives in Gdynia. He is currently detained in the Gdańsk Remand Centre. Criminal proceedings against the applicant and his detention during the judicial proceedings
The applicant was arrested on 12 January 1999 on suspicion of having committed homicide together with eight accomplices, and of illegal possession of arms.
On 14 January 1999 the Gdańsk District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded the applicant in custody until 12 April 1999 in view of the reasonable suspicion that he had committed homicide and the risk that he would obstruct the investigation.
The applicant’s detention was extended by several decisions of the Gdańsk Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The applicant’s appeals and applications for release and applications to vary the preventive measure were unsuccessful. In their decisions the courts relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences with which he had been charged, on the serious nature of the offences and the risk that the applicant would obstruct the proceedings. They basically relied on the same grounds as originally invoked each time they dismissed his applications for release or his requests to vary the preventive measures applied. In its decision of 16 June 1999 extending the applicant’s detention, the Gdańsk Court of Appeal added that there was a reasonable risk that the applicant would abscond.
On 29 July 2003 the Gdańsk Regional Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to life imprisonment. It appears that during the proceedings the applicant served another prison sentence, because the first-instance court counted the periods of his pre-trial detention, that is to say from 12 January 1999 until 25 May 1999 and from 26 December 2002 until 29 July 2003 (eleven months and sixteen days), towards the prison sentence.
On 23 July 2003 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal extended the applicant’s detention until 30 September 2003.
The applicant and other co-accused lodged appeals against the first‑instance judgment.
The applicant remained in detention pending his appeal.
On 16 December 2004 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal quashed the first‑instance judgment and remitted the case for re-examination. It found that the trial court had incorrectly assessed evidence and had made numerous procedural mistakes. The Court of Appeal also pointed to the fact that the reasoning of the first-instance judgment had been “grossly brief and superficial”.
On 11 January 2005 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal extended the applicant’s detention until 11 April 2005. The detention was further extended on several occasions (on 23 March, 23 June and 22 December 2005 and on 30 May and 28 September 2006). At least three of the six above-mentioned decisions extending the detention were upheld following appeals by the applicant.
On 6 May 2005 the case file was sent back to the first-instance court.
On 25 August 2005 the Gdańsk Regional Court made a severance order and considered that the applicant’s case should be dealt with separately.
The proceedings are still pending and the applicant remains in detention. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Czesław Kowalczyk | {
"applicant": "Czesław Kowalczyk",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-87211 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 44131/05) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Czesław Kowalczyk (“the applicant”), on 30 November 2005.
The applicant was represented by Mr Jacek Danisiewicz, a lawyer practising in Gdańsk. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 18 January 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1966 and lives in Gdynia. He is currently detained in the Gdańsk Remand Centre. Criminal proceedings against the applicant and his detention during the judicial proceedings
The applicant was arrested on 12 January 1999 on suspicion of having committed homicide together with eight accomplices, and of illegal possession of arms.
On 14 January 1999 the Gdańsk District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded the applicant in custody until 12 April 1999 in view of the reasonable suspicion that he had committed homicide and the risk that he would obstruct the investigation.
The applicant’s detention was extended by several decisions of the Gdańsk Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The applicant’s appeals and applications for release and applications to vary the preventive measure were unsuccessful. In their decisions the courts relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences with which he had been charged, on the serious nature of the offences and the risk that the applicant would obstruct the proceedings. They basically relied on the same grounds as originally invoked each time they dismissed his applications for release or his requests to vary the preventive measures applied. In its decision of 16 June 1999 extending the applicant’s detention, the Gdańsk Court of Appeal added that there was a reasonable risk that the applicant would abscond.
On 29 July 2003 the Gdańsk Regional Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to life imprisonment. It appears that during the proceedings the applicant served another prison sentence, because the first-instance court counted the periods of his pre-trial detention, that is to say from 12 January 1999 until 25 May 1999 and from 26 December 2002 until 29 July 2003 (eleven months and sixteen days), towards the prison sentence.
On 23 July 2003 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal extended the applicant’s detention until 30 September 2003.
The applicant and other co-accused lodged appeals against the first‑instance judgment.
The applicant remained in detention pending his appeal.
On 16 December 2004 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal quashed the first‑instance judgment and remitted the case for re-examination. It found that the trial court had incorrectly assessed evidence and had made numerous procedural mistakes. The Court of Appeal also pointed to the fact that the reasoning of the first-instance judgment had been “grossly brief and superficial”.
On 11 January 2005 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal extended the applicant’s detention until 11 April 2005. The detention was further extended on several occasions (on 23 March, 23 June and 22 December 2005 and on 30 May and 28 September 2006). At least three of the six above-mentioned decisions extending the detention were upheld following appeals by the applicant.
On 6 May 2005 the case file was sent back to the first-instance court.
On 25 August 2005 the Gdańsk Regional Court made a severance order and considered that the applicant’s case should be dealt with separately.
The proceedings are still pending and the applicant remains in detention. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Czesław Kowalczyk | {
"applicant": "Czesław Kowalczyk",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-87211 | train | annotator6 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 3500/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Janusz Niećko (“the applicant”), on 6 January 2004.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 16 September 2005 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1957 and lives in Łęczna.
On 18 October 2000 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of having committed a number of offences in an organised criminal group.
On 20 October 2000 the Lublin District Court remanded the applicant in custody. The applicant's detention was subsequently prolonged by the courts on 16 January 2001, 17 March 2001, 7 August 2001, 10 October 2001 and 9 January 2002.
On 10 April 2002 the Lublin Court of Appeal ordered that the applicant and his 3 co-accused be kept in custody until 18 June 2002. It relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences with which he had been charged. The Court of Appeal also found that there was a reasonable risk that the applicant would obstruct the proceedings, given the serious nature of the charges and the fact that they concerned an organised criminal group. It further relied on the severity of the anticipated penalty and the complexity of the case.
On 11 June 2002 the prosecution filed with the Lublin Regional Court a bill of indictment against the applicant. The applicant was charged, inter alia, with acting in and leading an organised armed criminal group, ordering murder, extortion and supplying drugs.
On 14 June 2002 the Lublin Regional Court extended the applicant's detention until 30 September 2002, referring to the severity of the anticipated penalty.
On 25 September 2002 the Lublin Court of Appeal prolonged the applicant's detention until 3 February 2003. In addition to the grounds invoked in the detention order of 14 June 2002, the Court of Appeal relied on the complexity of the case and the number of charges.
On 29 January 2003 the Court of Appeal ordered that the applicant and 3 of his co-accused be held in custody until 30 June 2003. It invoked the same grounds as in its earlier decision.
On 25 June 2003 the Court of Appeal prolonged the applicant's detention until 30 October 2003. In addition to the grounds previously invoked, it held that the volume of evidence and the need to proceed smoothly with the trial justified the applicant's continued detention.
On 22 October 2003 the Court of Appeal extended the applicant's detention until 31 January 2004. It observed that holding the applicant in custody was the only measure which could secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, having particular regard to the security of anonymous witnesses who had been heard in the proceedings. It also considered that the case was particularly complex within the meaning of Article 263 § 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
The applicant's detention was subsequently prolonged by the Court of Appeal on 30 December 2003 (until 19 March 2004) and 17 March 2004 (until 5 June 2004). The court invoked the same grounds as in its earlier decisions.
On 2 June 2004 the Court of Appeal prolonged the applicant's detention until 5 September 2004. Having regard to the organised character of the alleged criminal activities, it held that the applicant's detention was necessary in order to prevent him and the other co-accused from interfering with the proceedings. On 11 August 2004 the Court of Appeal ordered that the applicant be held in custody until 5 December 2004. It relied on the same grounds as previously.
The trial court held about 59 hearings. On 3 December 2004 the Lublin Regional Court delivered a judgment. It convicted the applicant of most of the charges and acquitted him of one charge (ordering murder). It sentenced him to seven years' imprisonment and a fine.
The applicant appealed against the first-instance judgment. He remained in detention pending appeal. On 4 October 2005 the Court of Appeal upheld the Regional Court's judgment for the most part. It remitted the case only in respect of one charge of which the applicant had been acquitted.
In the course of the proceedings the applicant filed a number of applications for release on health grounds. However, the courts, having regard to the relevant expert reports, refused all those applications. He also unsuccessfully appealed against decisions prolonging his detention on remand. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Janusz Niećko | {
"applicant": "Janusz Niećko",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2007
} | 001-82728 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 3464/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Wiktor Kucharczyk (“the applicant”), on 29 December 2005.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 10 November 2008 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1952 and lives in Kielce.
A. Civil proceedings for reinstatement at work
1. Facts before 1 May 1993
On 6 November 1991 the applicant lodged a claim against a cooperative, his former employer, with the Kielce District Court, seeking reinstatement in his job.
On 19 December 1991 the proceedings were stayed because of other proceedings pending before the Kielce Regional Court.
2. Facts after 1 May 1993
On 4 August 1994 the Kielce District Court, finding the proceedings before the Kielce Regional Court had been terminated, decided to resume the proceedings against the applicant's employer.
On 18 August 1994 the defendant cooperative was declared insolvent and on 29 September 1994 the Kielce District Court again stayed the proceedings.
On 28 November 1997 the Kielce District Court discontinued the proceedings, finding that the applicant's claims had been satisfied in the insolvency proceedings of his former employer.
The applicant appealed against that decision.
On 30 December 1997 the Kielce Regional Court quashed the challenged decision.
On 30 January 1998 the Kielce District Court resumed the proceedings and on 1 April 1998 it stayed them again, finding that the insolvency proceedings had not yet been terminated.
On 19 December 2000 the applicant requested the court to resume the proceedings, submitting that the Regional Court had discontinued the insolvency proceedings.
On 8 January 2001 the proceedings were resumed.
At a hearing on 24 July 2001 the applicant, taking into consideration that liquidation proceedings in respect of the defendant cooperative had been commenced, modified his claim and directed it against the members of the management board of the cooperative in liquidation.
On 11 October 2001 the Kielce District Court again stayed the proceedings, because the applicant had failed to provide the court with the addresses of the defendants.
The applicant appealed, but the decision of 11 October 2001 was upheld by the Kielce Regional Court.
On 19 September 2003 the Kielce District Court resumed the proceedings.
On 10 December 2003 the Kielce District Court gave judgment and dismissed the applicant's claim.
On 15 December 2003 the applicant requested the court to prepare and deliver the reasoning of the judgment.
The judgment with reasoning was sent to the applicant on 18 October 2004.
On 10 November 2004 the applicant lodged an appeal against the first-instance judgment.
On 6 July 2005 the Kielce Regional Court dismissed the applicant's appeal.
On 8 July 2005 the legal adviser, G.P., who had represented the applicant before the courts, sent a letter to the applicant informing him, that “because the proceedings in this case have lasted since 1991”, he could no longer act as his representative. The lawyer's letter went on to explain: “at the time of my appointment you were a member of the trade union and as such you were entitled to legal aid provided for by the union. For several years however, you have no longer been a member of the union and the Świętokrzyski Region, which granted me power of attorney, is no longer under obligation to deal with your affairs.”
The lawyer failed to submit the letter to the court.
On 12 July 2005 the applicant personally submitted a letter to the Regional Court informing it that he had revoked the power of attorney of his lawyer, G.P.
On the same day, the applicant requested the court to allow him a legal-aid lawyer to lodge a cassation appeal on his behalf. He based his request on his difficult financial situation and his lack of legal knowledge.
On 25 July 2005 the Kielce Regional Court dismissed the applicant's request, relying on the fact that since 1991 the applicant had been represented before the courts by a legal adviser and that he had terminated the latter's power of attorney with effect on 12 July 2005 and voluntarily relinquished free legal aid.
The applicant appealed against that decision.
On 18 August 2005 the Kielce Regional Court rejected the appeal as inadmissible in law.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On an unspecified date the applicant lodged a complaint under section 5 of the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”), seeking the court's acknowledgement of the unreasonable length of the proceedings and just satisfaction of 10,000 Polish zlotys (PLN).
On 1 March 2005 the Kielce Regional Court found that there had been a period of inactivity on the part of the Kielce District Court between 23 December 2003 and 18 October 2004 and granted the applicant PLN 2,000 in just satisfaction. The court found that in the remaining periods the proceedings had been conducted without undue delays. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Wiktor Kucharczyk | {
"applicant": "Wiktor Kucharczyk",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-96041 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 38206/05) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Wojciech Figiel (“the applicant”), on 29 January 2005.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 1 September 2006 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
The Government requested that the present application be joined to application no. 38190/05, which was lodged by the applicant (Figiel v. Poland (no. 1) and which concerned the length of another and unrelated set of civil proceedings. On 6 May 2008 the President of the Chamber decided not to join the applications.
The Government submitted a unilateral declaration and invited the Court to strike both of the above-mentioned applications out of the list, in accordance with Article 37 of the Convention.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1955 and lives in Warsaw.
A. Civil proceedings for payment
On 10 November 1999 the applicant lodged a claim for payment with the Warsaw District Court (Sąd Rejonowy). The applicant requested the court to make an order for payment against his business partner. The value of the claim was 500 Polish zlotys (PLN) (about 150 euros (EUR).
On 9 January 2004 the Warsaw District Court gave judgment and dismissed the applicant’s claim.
On 7 February 2004 the applicant appealed against the first-instance judgment.
On 30 November 2004 the Warsaw Regional Court heard the applicant’s appeal and granted the claim for payment.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 21 September 2004 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Warsaw Regional Court under section 5 of the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki – “the 2004 Act”). He sought a ruling declaring that the length of the proceedings before the Warsaw District Court had been excessive and that just satisfaction should be awarded to him.
On 9 November 2004 the Warsaw Regional Court gave a decision in which it acknowledged the excessive length of the proceedings (36 months and 7 days of inactivity on the part of the Warsaw District Court) but refused to grant the applicant any just satisfaction, holding that the applicant had failed to reason his request for just satisfaction and that the proceedings for payment of PLN 500 did “not seem to be particularly important for the applicant, who is a businessman”.
C. Application no. 38190/05
On 29 January 2005 the applicant lodged another application concerning the length of the civil proceedings for payment. Those proceedings lasted 5 years at one level of jurisdiction. The applicant made use of the complaint provided for by the 2004 Act and the domestic court acknowledged the excessive length of the proceedings (35 months and 21 days of inactivity on the part of the Warsaw District Court) but refused to grant the applicant any just satisfaction. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Wojciech Figiel | {
"applicant": "Wojciech Figiel",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-88343 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 29360/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Teresa Jerzak (“the applicant”), on 3 July 2006.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 25 September 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1940 and lives in Sulejówek.
A. Civil proceedings for division of inheritance
On 8 March 1994 the applicant lodged an application for division of an inheritance with the Warsaw District Court (Sąd Rejonowy).
On 7 November 1997 the Warsaw District Court stayed the proceedings. It referred to the fact that related criminal proceedings concerning fraudulent acquisition of land, which could affect the outcome of the case, had first to be terminated.
On 9 February 1998 the applicant asked for the proceedings to be resumed.
On 3 July 1998 the court refused that request.
On 3 July 1998 the applicant complained to the Warsaw District Court about the delays in the proceedings. On 14 July 1998 the court informed her that the proceedings would be resumed after the criminal proceedings had been terminated.
On 3 August 2000 the court refused to resume the proceedings. The applicant lodged an interlocutory appeal against that decision. The applicant referred to the fact that the prosecution had discontinued the investigation.
On 15 January 2001 the applicant asked once more for the proceedings to be resumed, to no avail.
The proceedings were resumed on 14 February 2002.
On 30 June 2004 the Warsaw District Court ruled that some of the issues raised in the application, concerning the acquisition of property, should be examined in separate proceedings. Consequently, part of the claim, concerning the expropriation of property, was referred to the Warsaw District Court as a separate case. The applicant appealed. On 26 July 2004 the Warsaw Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) dismissed the appeal.
On 25 October 2004 the court stayed the proceedings pending the outcome of the parallel proceedings for the expropriation of property. The applicant appealed.
On 24 October 2006 the Regional Court quashed that decision and resumed the examination of the case. It referred to the fact that the District Court had erroneously referred part of the claim to other proceedings. It relied on the need to examine both cases simultaneously within the scope of the same proceedings.
On 9 May 2007 the court stayed the proceedings because the parallel proceedings for the expropriation of property were pending before the appellate court.
The case is still pending before the District Court.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 2 January 2006 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Warsaw Regional Court, alleging a breach of her right to a hearing within a reasonable time. She relied on section 2 of the Act of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”), which entered into force on 17 September 2004.
On 9 May 2006 the Warsaw Regional Court acknowledged the excessive length of the proceedings before the Warsaw District Court. It awarded the applicant 200 Polish zlotys (PLN – approximately 50 euros (EUR)) by way of just satisfaction. The court referred to the resolution of the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) of 18 January 2005 (no. III SPP 113/04) in which it ruled that while the 2004 Act produced legal effects as from the date of its date of entry into force, its provisions applied retroactively to all proceedings in which delays had occurred before that date and had not yet been remedied. The Regional Court held that the overall length of the proceedings before the District Court had been excessive, there had been long periods of inactivity and the hearings had not been held on a regular basis. These delays had taken place before the date of entry into force the 2004 Act and had not been remedied afterwards. Referring to the amount of just satisfaction, the court held that having analysed all the circumstances of the case it found this amount to be sufficient for the applicant. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Teresa Jerzak | {
"applicant": "Teresa Jerzak",
"articles": [
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-88725 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 12772/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Marek Kotowski (“the applicant”), on 12 March 2006.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr Jakub Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 25 March 2008 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1964 and lives in Bydgoszcz.
A. Criminal proceedings against the applicant and his detention on remand
On 13 July 2005 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of physical and mental cruelty towards his common-law wife. On 16 July 2005 he was detained on remand. The court relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offence with which he had been charged, which was supported by evidence from witnesses and documents. The court also relied on the risk that he might tamper with evidence, since the victim was his next of kin.
On 12 October 2005 the Bydgoszcz District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) extended his detention until 13 January 2006. It referred to the likelihood of a severe sentence of imprisonment being imposed on the applicant. It also relied on the risk that he might tamper with evidence.
On 4 January 2006 the court extended the applicant’s detention until 13 April 2006. On 10 April 2006 it ordered that the term should be extended until 13 July 2006. The court referred to the grounds for detention listed in the previous decisions.
In the meantime, the District Court had proceeded with the trial. The hearings were held on 29 November 2005, 4 January, 6 February and 8 May 2006. The court heard evidence from 12 witnesses and in the course of the proceedings two expert reports were given.
In the course of the proceedings the applicant made numerous, unsuccessful applications for release and appealed, likewise unsuccessfully, against refusals to release him and decisions extending his detention.
On 11 May 2006 the Bydgoszcz District Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to 3 years’ imprisonment. He appealed.
The applicant’s detention was subsequently extended on several occasions.
On 5 January 2007 the Bydgoszcz Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) upheld the trial court’s judgment.
On 17 August 2007 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) dismissed the applicant’s cassation appeal as being manifestly ill-founded.
B. Censorship of the applicant’s correspondence
On 2 October 2006 the applicant complained that the Court’s letter of 15 September 2006 had been censored by the authorities. The envelope of this letter, produced by the applicant, bears a red stamp that read: “Censored” (Cenzurowane). | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Marek Kotowski | {
"applicant": "Marek Kotowski",
"articles": [
91,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-94440 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 21890/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Jerzy Lewak (“the applicant”), on 23 May 2003.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 14 September 2006 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1965 and lives in Rejowiec Fabryczny.
A. The alleged ill-treatment of the applicant
It appears that in November 2002 the Chełm District Prosecutor charged the applicant with armed robbery. On an unspecified date in November 2002 the court ordered his detention on remand. He was detained in the Chełm Prison. In connection with the criminal investigation against the applicant, the District Prosecutor ordered the applicant to provide a sample of his body odour.
According to the applicant, on 13 March 2003 he was called to the interrogation room in the Chełm Prison where he was informed that he was to provide the required samples. However, the applicant stated that he would provide them only in the presence of his lawyer. According to the applicant, he was then knocked over and kicked by two police officers and a prison guard. During that time he also lost his gold neck chain. Subsequently, the applicant agreed to provide the samples.
The applicant claimed that as a result of the beating he had bruises on his abdomen, his back and his waist. He also had pain in his spine.
On 24 March 2003 the applicant filed a criminal complaint with the Chełm District Prosecutor, alleging that he had been beaten on 13 March 2003 by two police officers and a prison guard. He further alleged that his gold chain had been stolen during the incident.
On 24 April 2003 the District Prosecutor opened an investigation. She heard the applicant and the two police officers and prison guard involved in the alleged incident. She also heard two other police officers who had been working in a neighbouring room at the time of the alleged incident.
The District Prosecutor established that the applicant had been told to provide the samples and, if he refused, that they would be taken against his will. After some persuasion, the applicant had agreed to provide the samples. All the officers confirmed that version of events and stated that force had not been used.
The District Prosecutor obtained other relevant evidence which did not corroborate the applicant's allegations of ill-treatment. Between 13 March and 1 April 2003 the applicant was seen by a prison doctor on five occasions. He did not report any injuries linked to his alleged ill-treatment and no such injuries were detected. On 27 March 2003 an ambulance was called for the applicant since he had complained about pain in his abdomen. On that occasion, the applicant did not mention any injuries related to his alleged ill-treatment and had received pain killers.
As regards the missing neck chain, the District Prosecutor found that at the time of his admission to the prison the applicant had not declared any valuables. Nor had he reported the loss of his neck chain to the prison administration.
Having regard to the foregoing considerations, on 30 June 2003 the District Prosecutor discontinued the investigation. She held that there was no evidence to support the view that the offences of assault and theft as alleged by the applicant had been committed.
The applicant appealed against that decision to the Lublin Regional Prosecutor. On an unspecified date the Regional Prosecutor upheld the decision of 30 June 2003 and transmitted the applicant's appeal to the Chełm District Court for review.
On 20 October 2003 the Chełm District Court upheld the decision of 30 June 2003.
Meanwhile, on 12 September 2003 the Chełm District Prosecutor had discontinued the investigation against the applicant concerning the charge of armed robbery. She held that the evidence obtained in the course of the investigation, including the samples of his body odour, did not confirm that the applicant had taken part in the armed robbery.
B. The alleged censorship of the applicant's correspondence with the Court
The envelope in which the applicant sent his first letter from the Chełm Prison to the Court dated 21 May 2003 bears the following stamps: “censored” (ocenzurowano) and “the Chełm District Court” (Sąd Rejonowy w Chełmie). It also bears a stamp confirming that the applicant's letter was received for dispatch by the prison administration on 23 May 2003. However, according to the postal stamp the letter was posted only on 3 June 2003. It also appears that the envelope had been cut open and subsequently resealed with adhesive tape.
The envelope in which the applicant sent his application form from the Chełm Prison to the Court dated 27 October 2003 bears the following stamps: “censored” (ocenzurowano) and “the Chełm District Court” (Sąd Rejonowy w Chełmie). It also bears a stamp confirming that the applicant's letter was received for dispatch by the prison administration on 3 November 2003. However, according to the postal stamp the letter was posted only on 13 November 2003. It also appears that the envelope had been cut open and subsequently resealed with adhesive tape. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jerzy Lewak | {
"applicant": "Jerzy Lewak",
"articles": [
91,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2007
} | 001-82179 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 11825/07) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Maciej Lemejda (“the applicant”), on 21 February 2007.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his detention exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 1 June 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1977 and lives in Warsaw.
On 6 July 2004 the applicant was arrested by the police on suspicion of having committed, inter alia, several offences of drug trafficking.
On 7 July 2004 the Kielce District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded him in custody. It relied on a reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences with which he had been charged and on the risk that he might tamper with evidence. Further, the court referred to the severity of the anticipated sentence.
The applicant appealed against the detention order. On 10 August 2004 the Kielce Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) upheld the first‑instance decision. It explained that the reasons for his detention were still valid and stressed that the suspicion against him was supported by the fact that the applicant had partly confessed.
In the course of the investigation, the applicant’s detention was extended several times. The courts relied on the suspicion that the applicant had committed the offence with which he had been charged. In their decisions, which also concerned several other suspects, the courts stressed the fact that most of the accused – however not the applicant - were acting in an organised group. Further, they referred to the complexity of the case, the fact that many suspects were involved in the case and that some of them had gone into hiding. They stressed that the detention was justified by the need to obtain further evidence, in particular, to obtain expert reports, to take evidence from numerous witnesses and suspects and to confront a witness with suspects. Lastly, the courts relied on the fact that some of the suspects were related to each other. On almost every occasion the courts relied on grounds that did not pertain to the applicant individually.
On 20 June 2005 the applicant and thirty three other suspects were indicted before the Warsaw Regional Court. The bill of indictment comprised 180 charges. The applicant was indicted on several charges of drug trafficking.
The applicant’s detention was subsequently extended by the Warsaw Regional Court on 27 June and 24 October 2005, 27 January 2006 and later by the Warsaw Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) on 27 June and 15 December 2006, 13 March, 13 July and 12 October 2007. The courts repeated the grounds given in the previous decisions. On an unspecified date in January 2008 the Warsaw Court of Appeal further extended the applicant’s detention, until 3 April 2008. The applicant failed to submit information as to whether there any further decisions had been given extending his detention. On 23 May 2008 the applicant informed the Court that he had been released.
It appears that in the course of the proceedings, the applicant made numerous unsuccessful applications for release and appealed, likewise unsuccessfully, against refusals to release him and against decisions extending his detention. The Warsaw Court of Appeal upheld the first‑instance decisions on the following dates: 29 November 2005, 3 March and 8 August 2006, and 3 August and 9 November 2007.
On 10 January 2006 the trial court held the first hearing. Between 10 January 2006 and 25 June 2007 it held approximately sixty hearings in the case.
It appears that the proceedings are still pending before the first‑instance court. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Maciej Lemejda | {
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],
"countries": "POL",
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"year": 2009
} | 001-90567 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 25501/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Roman Kozik (“the applicant”), on 17 July 2001.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 18 October 2005 the Court declared the application partly inadmissible and decided to communicate the complaint concerning the excessive length of the applicant’s detention to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1959 and lives in Goleniów, Poland.
On 19 June 2000 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of killing D.L., his fiancée.
On 20 June 2000 the Świnoujście District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) ordered his detention. It considered that placing the applicant in custody was justified by the existence of strong evidence against him and the gravity of the charges. Since he had attempted to flee, his detention was necessary to ensure the proper course of the proceedings.
The applicant’s detention was subsequently prolonged several times by the Szczecin Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy). Each time the court repeated the reasons it had previously given.
On 1 March 2001 the applicant lodged an application for release with the Świnoujście District Prosecutor (Prokurator Rejonowy). The prosecutor dismissed the application on 7 March 2001.
On 26 April 2001 the Świnoujście District Prosecutor lodged a bill of indictment with the Szczecin Regional Court. The applicant was charged with murder (he had strangled his fiancée) and fraud.
On 30 January 2002 the Szczecin Regional Court convicted him as charged and sentenced him to 15 years’ imprisonment.
The Poznań Court of Appeal quashed that judgment and remitted the case on 14 May 2002.
The applicant remained in custody.
On 13 June 2002 the Poznań Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) ordered that the applicant remain in detention until 30 September 2002.
On 19 June 2002 the court refused his application for release.
Subsequently, the applicant’s detention was extended every 3 months by the Szczecin Regional Court, for the same reasons as before.
The applicant lodged numerous unsuccessful applications for release with the Regional Court.
On 7 October 2004 the Szczecin Regional Court convicted the applicant of murder and sentenced him to 25 years’ imprisonment. The court stressed the depraved nature of the crime and maintained that there were no mitigating circumstances in the case.
The Poznań Court of Appeal upheld the first-instance judgment on 29 December 2004.
On 20 October 2005 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) dismissed the applicant’s cassation appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Roman Kozik | {
"applicant": "Roman Kozik",
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"countries": "POL",
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} | 001-76455 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 71152/01) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Kazimierz Barszcz (”the applicant”) on 18 October 2000.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 6 October 2005 the Court decided to communicate the application. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
On 13 December 1994, the applicant sold a horse to A.G. for PLN 2,500. Two days later the buyer returned the horse claiming that it was ill. The applicant was therefore forced to pay the costs of the horse’s upkeep during the following year. As A.G. constantly refused to take the horse back, the applicant sold it to another buyer, as he could not afford the costs of upkeep.
On 25 January 1995 A.G. lodged a suit against the applicant with the Tarnobrzeg District Court, claiming payment of the price.
On 14 March 1995 the applicant lodged a counter-claim for costs of the upkeep of the horse.
During the first hearing on 15 March 1995 the court admitted witness evidence and adjourned the case.
On 5 April 1995 the court heard witnesses and adjourned the case.
On 22 May 1995 the court admitted in evidence an opinion of a veterinary surgeon and adjourned the case.
On 25 July 1995 the expert submitted the opinion, stating that the horse was well and had never been ill.
On 6 September 1995 the court called an expert in agriculture, who estimated that the costs of upkeep of the horse had greatly exceeded its value. The court adjourned the case.
On 2 October 1995 the court heard the parties.
On 11 October 1995 the court delivered a judgment. Both parties appealed.
On 28 March 1996 the Tarnobrzeg Regional Court returned the case file to the District Court to have it completed.
On 5 September 1996 the Regional Court quashed the first-instance judgment and remitted the case for re-examination.
On 16 January 1997 the parties declared that they could not reach a friendly settlement.
On 9 October 1997 the court admitted the evidence of a witness and adjourned the case.
On 10 February 1997 a witness was heard and the case was adjourned.
On 9 April 1998 further witnesses were heard.
On 2 June 1998 the court admitted in evidence another expert’s opinion.
On 18 January 1999 the expert submitted the opinion.
On 31 March 1999 the court summoned the expert and adjourned the case.
On 5 May 1999 the court found that the plaintiff had not paid an advance for the expert’s opinion and adjourned the case until 2 June 1999. The expert failed to attend the hearing on that day and the case was adjourned until 25 June.
On 19 November 1999 the District Court delivered a judgment, ordering PLN 4,690 to be paid by the applicant with interest from 1995, and 903 PLN to be paid by A.G. to the applicant.
On 13 April 2000 the Tarnobrzeg Regional Court dismissed the appeals of both parties. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Kazimierz Barszcz | {
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2006
} | 001-75527 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 24254/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Sławomir Raban (“the applicant”), on 10 July 2003.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 6 October 2005 the Court declared the application partly inadmissible and decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the applicant's detention to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1962 and lives in Warszawa. He is currently serving a prison sentence in Włodawa Prison.
On 28 June 2001 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of several counts of extortion.
On 29 June 2001 the Lublin District Court remanded him in custody, relying on the reasonable suspicion that he had committed the offence in question. It also considered that keeping the applicant in detention was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, given the risk that he might go into hiding (since he did not have any permanent place of residence). The court also stressed the severity of the anticipated sentence (up to eight years of imprisonment) and the fact that the applicant had a criminal record.
Later, several members of an organised crime group were detained and charged in connection with the investigation against the applicant.
Certain witnesses were granted special status. The prosecutor called, inter alia, two State's witnesses and several anonymous witnesses. Several confrontations between the suspects and witnesses took place. Several expert opinions were ordered, namely an expert opinion on ballistics, an expert opinion as to the identification number of a vehicle, and several psychiatric opinions regarding some of the suspects.
The applicant's appeal against the detention order, his subsequent appeals against decisions prolonging his detention and all his numerous applications for release and appeals against refusals to release him were all unsuccessful.
On 1 August 2001 the Lublin District Court decided that the applicant should he detained in connection with another set of criminal proceedings instituted against him by the District Prosecutor in Lublin (case no. IX 1K 765/02).
On 13 November 2001 the Lublin Regional Prosecutor decided to amend the charges against the applicant. He was suspected of several counts of extortion committed while acting in an organised criminal gang.
On 18 September 2001 the applicant's detention was extended until 27 December 2001. The court relied on a strong suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences in question, which was supported by evidence from witnesses and experts. Further, the court attached importance to the grave nature of those offences. Finally, it noted that the prolongation of the investigation was not attributable to the prosecuting authorities, but resulted from the fact that other suspects had been identified and arrested.
On 3 December 2001 the Lublin District Prosecutor lodged a bill of indictment with the Lublin District Court. The applicant was charged with several counts of extortion which had been committed while being a member of an organised crime group. There were twenty defendants in the case, all charged with numerous counts of extortion committed in an organised crime group.
On 5 March 2002 the trial court held the first hearing. It subsequently held fifty-six hearings in the first instance. On several occasions the Lublin District Court requested other courts to hear evidence from some of the witnesses.
On 31 July 2002 the Public Regional Hospital informed the court that from 16 to 17 July 2002 the applicant was in coma and was hospitalised following a medicine overdose in a suicide attempt. Therefore, he could not attend the hearing on 16 July 2002.
On 2 July 2003 the court requested information from the health care unit of the detention centre concerning health of the applicant and of another co-accused.
On 4 November 2003 the court decided that the co-accused be released from detention.
On 26 November 2003 the court decided to release three other defendants from detention in view of the difficult situation of their families, especially their children.
On 3 December 2003 the Lublin Court of Appeal prolonged the applicant's detention until 11 May 2004. It observed that the fact that the trial had not been terminated could not be attributed to the authorities, given the volume of evidence and the fact that some hearings had had to be cancelled as the defendants' counsels or witnesses had not appeared. It further considered that the applicant had been charged with crimes for which he was liable to a sentence of imprisonment exceeding eight years, and that the circumstances of the case indicated that there was a reasonable risk that the applicant might obstruct the proceedings.
On 30 April 2004 the applicant was released from detention under police supervision. The court relied on the fact that almost all witnesses had been heard and thus the applicant ceased to pose a threat to the proper conduct of the proceedings. Moreover, the applicant had committed himself to staying in Lublin at a fixed address.
On 25 May 2004, on 27 June, on 6 December 2004, on 20 January and on 15 March 2005 the police informed the court that the applicant had failed to report to the police station as required by the court order and that he had not lived at the indicated address.
On 20 May 2005 the Lublin District Court gave judgment. The applicant was convicted as charged and sentenced to six years' imprisonment (case no. IX K 2252/01). The applicant appealed on 20 January 2006.
According to the applicant the appellate court remitted the case for re-examination. However, he did not submit the date or the copy of the relevant judgment.
On 9 December 2005 the applicant was also found guilty of the offences he had been charged with in another set of criminal proceedings conducted by the Lublin District Court (case file no. IX K 756/02). The applicant was sentenced to 3 year's imprisonment.
The applicant is presently serving a prison sentence imposed by the judgment of the Płońsk District Court of 3 September 2004 (case file no. II K 282/03). It appears that the judgment has become final. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Sławomir Raban | {
"applicant": "Sławomir Raban",
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-84279 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 4922/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Kazimierz Biszta (“the applicant”), on 1 August 2001.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr. Jakub Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 12 September 2006 the Court declared the application partly inadmissible and decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
I THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1953 and lives in Wrocław.
1. Main proceedings (civil proceedings for payment)
On 12 March 1994 the applicant filed a claim for payment against a contractor before the Wrocław Regional Court, Commercial Law Division.
On 21 February 1995 the case file was transferred to the competent Civil Law Division of the same court.
On 12 October 1995 the Wrocław Regional Court dismissed the claim and the applicant lodged an appeal against this judgment.
The judgment was quashed on 27 March 1996 by the Wrocław Court of Appeal and the case remitted for re-examination.
On 24 October 1997 the Wrocław Regional Court again disallowed the applicant's action and his subsequent appeal was dismissed on 14 May 1998 by the Wrocław Court of Appeal. The judgment was served on the applicant on 10 December 1998.
On 22 December 1998 the President of the Wrocław Court of Appeal, in reply to the applicant's hierarchical complaint, stated that the length of the proceedings was excessive.
On 11 January 1999 the applicant lodged a cassation appeal through his legal-aid lawyer appointed on 21 December 1998. He maintained, inter alia, that he had not been informed by the courts in due time about the possibility of having a legal-aid lawyer appointed to his case.
On 11 May 2001 the Supreme Court refused to entertain the cassation appeal, having found that there was no need of interpretation of provisions which did not give rise to serious difficulties, no flagrant breach of law and no grounds for nullity of proceedings.
On 1 June 2001 the afore-said decision was served on the applicant.
2. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 22 October 2004 the applicant lodged a claim for damages under section 16 of the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”) read in conjunction with Article 417 of the Civil Code. He sought compensation in the amount of PLN 10,000.
The complaint was rejected on 29 November 2004 by the Supreme Court on procedural grounds. The court further noted that even if the claim had not been dismissed for formal shortcomings it would have been in any event inadmissible as time-barred. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Kazimierz Biszta | {
"applicant": "Kazimierz Biszta",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2007
} | 001-84034 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 67690/01) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mrs Michalina Kruk (“the applicant”), on 2 October 2000.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Ms S. Jaczewska, and subsequently, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 9 October 2003 the President of the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1939 and lives in Ołdrzychowice, Poland.
A. Facts before 1 May 1993
On 2 April 1985 the applicant applied to the Wrocław District Commission for Mining Damages (Okręgowa Komisja do spraw Szkód Górniczych) for compensation for damage caused to her house.
On 25 September 1985 the Commission dismissed her application.
The applicant appealed against this decision. Subsequently, on 7 July 1987 the Supreme Administrative Court (Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny) and on 24 August 1988 the Appellate Commission for Mining Damage (Odwoławcza Komisja do spraw Szkód Górniczych) quashed previous decisions given in the case.
On 7 April 1992 the District Commission for Mining Damage gave its decision in which it partly allowed the applicant’s action. The applicant appealed against this decision.
B. Facts after 1 May 1993
On 8 December 1993 the Wrocław Regional Commission held a hearing.
On 2 September 1994 a new law entered into force which provided that the civil courts would be competent to examine applications for compensation for mining damage and abolished the Commission for Mining Damage (Ustawa z dnia 4 lutego 1994, Prawo geologiczne i górnicze).
Accordingly, the applicant’s case was transferred to the Świdnica Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki).
The first hearing was held on 24 April 1995. The court ordered that an expert opinion be prepared. The opinion was submitted to the court on 26 April 1996.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 18 November 1996, 17 March and 19 September 1997, 13 February 1998 and 10 February 1999. The court ordered several new expert opinions.
On 17 February 1999 the Świdnica Regional Court gave judgment in which it dismissed the applicant’s action.
On 10 March 1999 the applicant lodged an appeal against this judgment.
On 11 May 1999 the Wrocław Court of Appeal quashed the impugned judgment and remitted the case.
On 1 October 1999 the Świdnica Regional Court held a hearing. The trial court ordered that new expert opinions be prepared. The hearing scheduled for 19 January 2000 was adjourned.
At the hearing held on 16 February 2000 the Świdnica Regional Court gave judgment. The court partly allowed the applicant’s action and granted her compensation.
The applicant lodged an appeal against this judgment.
On 31 May 2000 the Wrocław Court of Appeal dismissed her appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Michalina Kruk | {
"applicant": "Michalina Kruk",
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2004
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 43779/98) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Zygmunt Mączyński (“the applicant”), on 6 April 1998.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr Krzysztof Drzewicki, from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that the civil proceedings in his case were not concluded within a reasonable time in breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1 of the Rules of Court. On 1 November 2001 the Court effected a change in the composition of its Sections and the present case was re-allocated to the new Second Section.
In the meantime, by a decision of 21 June 2001, the Chamber of the former Fourth Section had declared the application admissible.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1921 and lives in Michałowice, Poland.
In 1976 the applicant’s former wife lodged with the Pruszków District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) an action against the applicant in which she sought the distribution of the common property of their marriage.
Up to 30 April 1993, the Pruszków District Court held eighty-four hearings in the case.
Between 9 July 1993 and 7 April 1995 six hearings took place. During that period the parties filed pleadings with the trial court on eighteen occasions.
During the hearing held on 17 May 1995 the applicant made threats against the plaintiff’s counsel.
Between 11 June and 7 September 1995 the District Court held four hearings and received seven memorials from the parties. One of the memorials submitted by the applicant included a list of forty-one questions to the plaintiff.
On 14 September 1995 the applicant made a request to the Ombudsman that the case be transferred to another court. He also threatened that he would blow himself up with a grenade in the courtroom if his case were not decided in 1996.
On 12 March 1996 the President of the Pruszków District Court decided that, in view of the threats made by the applicant against the court and the plaintiff’s counsel, police officers should be present in the courtroom during the hearing scheduled for the next day. However, on 13 March 1996 the hearing was postponed because counsel for the plaintiff failed to attend.
According to the Government, the hearing fixed for 24 April 1996 was cancelled because on 27 March 1996 the applicant had challenged the presiding judge. The challenge was subsequently dismissed. The applicant submitted that the hearing had been adjourned because the plaintiff’s counsel had been absent.
On 2 July 1996 the applicant challenged all the judges of the Pruszków District Court, but subsequently he withdrew the challenge.
On 8 January 1997 the applicant asked the Vice-President of the Warsaw Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) to transfer the case-file to the Pruszków District Court immediately. He pointed out that the Regional Court had decided his procedural request on 25 November 1996 and the case-file had been lying since then in the archives of the Regional Court. As a result, no judicial activity had taken place during that period. On 22 January 1997 the applicant visited the registry of the Warsaw Regional Court and repeated his complaint of 8 January 1997.
On 6 February 1997 the Vice-President of the Warsaw Regional Court informed the applicant that his complaint was well-founded and apologised to him for the delay in returning the case-file to the Pruszków District Court. He also advised the applicant that on 5 February 1997 the case-file had been transmitted to the District Court and a copy of the Regional Court’s decision of 25 November 1996 had been sent to him.
On 28 May 1997 the applicant filed with the trial court three requests concerning an expert witness and the disputed property.
Hearings took place on 28 May, 30 June and 6 August 1997. During the first of these hearings, the plaintiff replied to forty-one questions submitted by the applicant in 1995.
On 12 August 1997 the applicant filed with the trial court written pleadings concerning the distribution of the property.
On 22 August 1997 the Pruszków District Court ordered the applicant to allow the plaintiff access to a water supply on the contested property. The applicant appealed.
On 31 October 1997 the applicant requested the Pruszków District Court to transmit the case-file to the Warsaw Regional Court so that it could decide his appeal against a procedural decision taken by the District Court. On 12 November 1997 the applicant renewed his request in a letter addressed to the Vice-President of the Warsaw Regional Court. He also threatened that he would commit suicide in the courtroom and set fire to the court building if the proceedings in his case were not concluded speedily.
Between 16 July 1998 and 26 May 1999 the District Court held four hearings and issued one decision. During that time, the court received written pleadings on six occasions.
On 3 April 2000 the applicant filed with the District Court written pleadings setting out his terms for a settlement of the case.
On 27 November 2000 the applicant challenged all the judges of the Pruszków District Court.
The proceedings are apparently still pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Zygmunt Mączyński | {
"applicant": "Zygmunt Mączyński",
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 9446/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Jan Gęsiarz (“the applicant”), on 16 February 2002.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Ms S. Jaczewska, and subsequently, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 8 July 2003 the President of the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility. The President of the Chamber further gave priority to the application, pursuant to Rule 41 of the Rules of the Court.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1933 and lives in Częstochowa, Poland.
A. Facts prior to 1 May 1993
The applicant shared a house and a plot of land with three family members (“the neighbours”). On 6 February 1989 he instituted non-contentious proceedings (postępowanie nieprocesowe) before the Częstochowa District Court (Sąd Rejonowy w Częstochowie) in which he requested that the co-ownership of the property be dissolved.
Until November 1991 the court held eight hearings and ordered two expert opinions.
On 30 April 1992 the court stayed the proceedings because the applicant had failed to pay an advance fee towards the costs of an expert opinion.
B. Facts after 30 April 1993
On 22 September 1994 the proceedings were resumed as the applicant paid the costs ordered by the court.
On 6 and 20 December 1994 the court held hearings. It ordered a supplementary expert opinion.
In February and March 1995 the applicant requested the court to appoint another expert. Subsequently, he challenged an expert opinion and the expert who prepared it. The court dismissed his applications on 22 March and 31 May 1995.
On 23 June 1995 the court ordered another expert opinion. The opinion was submitted to the court on 5 September 1995.
On 17 October 1995, 16 January, 2 April and 15 May 1996 the court held hearings. It ordered three supplementary expert opinions.
Between 12 August and 5 December 1996 the proceedings were stayed because the applicant failed to pay an advance fee towards the costs of a supplementary expert opinion.
In December 1996 an expert opinion was submitted to the court; subsequently, the court ordered another expert opinion.
In February 1997 the applicant challenged the appointment of a new expert.
On 17 September 1997 the expert submitted his opinion to the court.
On 24 November 1997 the court held a hearing.
On 28 November 1997 the Częstochowa District Court gave a decision in which it dissolved the co‑ownership.
The neighbours appealed against it.
On 26 May 1998 the Częstochowa Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) quashed the impugned decision and remitted the case to the first‑instance court.
On 22 October 1998 the court held a hearing at which it decided to hold a view of the property. The applicant requested the court not to schedule any hearing until 16 November 1998.
On 21 May 1999 the judge held a view of the property.
On 10 June 1999 the court held a hearing. Subsequently, the court ordered another expert opinion and ordered the applicant to pay an advance fee towards the costs of it.
On 10 September 1999 the Częstochowa District Court stayed the proceedings because the applicant had failed to pay the advance fee. The applicant’s appeal against this decision was allowed by the Częstochowa Regional Court on 15 November 1999.
On 12 April 2000 the court held a hearing.
Subsequently, the neighbours challenged a court expert. Their challenge was finally dismissed on 2 June 2000.
On 14 July 2000 the applicant challenged another court expert. On 2 August 2000 the Częstochowa District Court dismissed his application.
On 18 November 2000 the expert submitted another opinion to the court.
On 2 April 2001 the District Court held a hearing.
On 11 June 2001 the applicant instituted another set of civil proceedings in which he requested permission to be connected to the public water supply and to carry out construction works on the co-owned property. The proceedings are pending before the Częstochowa District Court.
On 12 June 2001 the court again decided to stay the proceedings because administrative proceedings concerning a porch built by one of the neighbours were pending. The applicant appealed against this decision.
On 20 August 2001 the Częstochowa District Court resumed the proceedings.
At the hearing held on 14 January 2002 the court for the second time decided to stay the proceedings due to the administrative proceedings concerning the porch. The applicant’s appeal was dismissed on 14 March 2002.
On 19 April 2002 the applicant applied to resume the proceedings.
In December 2002 and January 2003 the court requested certain municipal and central authorities to provide some information necessary for the case.
On 4 April 2003 the proceedings were resumed and on 12 June 2002 the court held a hearing.
On 7 April 2003 the Częstochowa District Court gave a decision. It dissolved the co-ownership.
On 28 April 2003 the applicant lodged an appeal against that decision.
On 1 July 2003 the Częstochowa Regional Court dismissed the appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jan Gęsiarz | {
"applicant": "Jan Gęsiarz",
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 18157/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Paweł Kurczewski (“the applicant”), on 7 May 2004.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 4 May 2006 the Court declared the application partly inadmissible and decided to communicate the complaint concerning the excessive length of the applicant's detention to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1979 and lives in Gdańsk.
On 16 April 2002 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of having committed robbery.
On 17 April 2002 the Gdańsk District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded him in custody until 16 July 2002 on reasonable suspicion that he had committed the offence in question. The court also considered that keeping the applicant in detention was justified by the existence of strong and substantial evidence, in particular testimonies of a victim and witnesses. It also gave as a ground for detention the severity of the likely sentence. Further, the court considered that, given the risk that the applicant might tamper with evidence, in particular intimidate witnesses, keeping him in detention was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the investigation.
On 13 May 2002, following an appeal by the applicant, the Gdańsk Regional Court upheld that decision.
The applicant's further appeals against decisions extending his detention and all his subsequent, numerous applications for release and appeals against refusals to release him, were unsuccessful.
In the course of the investigation, the applicant's detention was extended on four occasions. The relevant decisions were given by the Gdańsk District Court on 15 July and 15 October 2002, and later on 15 January and 10 April 2003.
In all their detention decisions the authorities repeatedly relied on the original grounds given for the applicant's detention. They also attached importance to the need to extend the investigation in the light of new charges against the applicant, and to obtain fresh evidence, in particular evidence from experts.
On 25 March 2003 the applicant was indicted before the Gdańsk District Court. He was charged with robbery and illegal possession of firearms and ammunition. The bill of indictment concerned five defendants and, in all, twelve charges were brought against them. The prosecution asked the court to hear evidence from around forty witnesses. Further, the bill of indictment included fifty items of evidence to be produced at the hearing.
On 5 June 2003 the trial court held the first hearing. It subsequently scheduled sixteen hearings in the case. Four of them were cancelled for various reasons.
In particular, it appears that no hearing took place between 14 August 2003 and 15 January 2004. Hearings scheduled for 9 October and 11 December 2003 were cancelled due to, among other things, the failure to bring the co-accused to trial from prison, and the fact that a hearing scheduled for 6 November 2003 had to be cancelled because a trial judge was on mission.
During the court proceedings the court ordered several expert opinions.
In the meantime, the authorities further extended the applicant's detention pending trial on many occasions.
The relevant decisions were given on the following dates.
At a hearing on 9 October 2003 the Gdańsk District Court extended the applicant's detention until 15 January 2004. Subsequently, on 11 March 2004 it extended his detention until 15 April 2004. Since on 16 April 2004 the applicant's detention had reached the statutory time-limit of two years laid down in Article 263§ 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Kodeks postępowania karnego), further extension of his detention was ordered by the Gdańsk Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny). On 23 March 2004 it extended his detention until 30 June 2004. The next decision was given by the Gdańsk Court of Appeal on 29 June 2004, when it extended his detention until 15 August 2004. In all those decisions the courts stated that the grounds originally given for the applicant's detention were still valid. They repeated the grounds previously given for his continued detention.
All the appeals and applications for release lodged by the applicant were to no avail.
On 28 July 2004 the Gdańsk District Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to four years' imprisonment.
The applicant appealed on 7 December 2004. His detention was subsequently extended on several occasions.
The appellate hearings scheduled for 12 October and 12 December 2005 and 2 February 2006 were cancelled for various reasons, such as illness or absence of defence lawyers, and the need to obtain evidence.
On 3 February 2006 the Gdańsk Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) quashed the applicant's detention order. He was released on the same date.
It appears that the first-instance judgment was upheld by the Gdańsk Regional Court on 11 July 2007. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Paweł Kurczewski | {
"applicant": "Paweł Kurczewski",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-84576 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 63390/00) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Jadwiga Malinowska‑Biedrzycka (“the applicant”), on 19 January 1999.
The applicant was represented by Mr W. Szwajdler, a lawyer practising in Sopot. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr K. Drzewicki, and subsequently, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 10 July 2001 the Court decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
4. The applicant was born in 1935 and lives in Sopot, Poland
A. Facts before 1 May 1993
In October 1988 the applicant lodged with the Gdańsk District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) an application for division of the matrimonial property. Her former husband, Mr R.B., whom she divorced in 1988, was a party to those proceedings. The matrimonial property consisted, inter alia, of a house in Gdańsk.
The District Court held several hearings. Some of them were adjourned because of the applicant's former husband's absence. The court ordered several expert opinions.
B. Facts after 1 May 1993
The hearings scheduled for 20 September and 13 October 1993 were adjourned. The applicant failed to appear at these hearings due to the illness and subsequent death of her daughter.
On 22 November 1993 the court held a hearing.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 21 February, 31 May and 29 September 1994. The court heard witnesses and imposed a fine on a witness who failed to appear before the court.
In 1995 the court held six hearings at which it heard the parties and witnesses. It further decided that a new expert opinion should be obtained.
The inspection of the property scheduled for 5 February 1996 did not take place because the applicant's former husband had refused to let her and her lawyer enter the property in question.
On 4 April 1996 the court ordered another expert report and a court‑expert inspected the property. He submitted his expert opinion to the court on 23 May 1996.
Subsequently, both parties challenged the expert opinion.
The hearings scheduled for 13 August and 13 September 1996 were adjourned upon the application of the applicant's former husband. The subsequent hearings scheduled for 25 October and 29 November 1996 were also adjourned since the expert witness had failed to appear before the court.
The court held a hearing on 7 January 1997. It heard an expert witness and ordered that a supplementary opinion be prepared.
At the hearing held on 25 March 1997 the applicant's former husband requested the court to stay the proceedings.
On 3 June 1997 the court decided to stay the proceedings since it established that the determination of the case depended on the outcome of another set of proceedings.
On 9 December 1997 the applicant applied to resume the proceedings because the reason for staying had ceased to exist as the other set of proceedings had ended with the Supreme Court's judgment of 13 August 1997.
On 16 March 1998 the Gdańsk District Court resumed the proceedings.
On 19 June and 5 November 1998 the court held hearings. Subsequently, the trial court decided to hold a view of the estate and to obtain an additional expert opinion. Two views of the property scheduled for 6 and 26 January 1999 did not take place.
Subsequently, the court held hearings on 17 January and 3 April 2000. It heard an expert witness and ordered that two new experts' opinions be prepared.
It appears that the experts refused to prepare their opinions and on 24 October 2000 the court ordered another expert to prepare an additional opinion.
On 30 May 2001 the court held the next hearing.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 11 July and 17 August 2001.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 27 February, 26 June and 27 October 2002. The trial court decided that an expert opinion should be obtained.
On 15 and 29 January 2003 the court held a hearing and heard expert witnesses.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 12 March, 14 May, 2 July, 5 August, 18 September, 9 November and 16 December 2003. Some of the hearings were adjourned.
On 29 January 2004 the Gdańsk District Court held a hearing and on 1 April 2004 it gave judgment.
On 31 May 2004 both parties lodged appeals.
The proceedings are pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jadwiga Malinowska‑Biedrzycka | {
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"countries": "POL",
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 39597/98) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ewa Biskupska (“the applicant”), on 15 July 1997.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr K. Drzewicki, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the proceedings in her case had exceeded a reasonable time.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1.
On 1 November 2001 the Court changed the composition of its Sections (Rule 25 § 1). This case was assigned to the newly composed Fourth Section (Rule 52 § 1).
By a decision of 26 March 2002 the Court declared the application partly admissible.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1952 and lives in Warsaw.
On 13 July 1995 the applicant filed with the Warszawa-Mokotów District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) an action against the Office of the Council of Ministers (Urząd Rady Ministrów) and a housing co-operative K. In her action she requested, inter alia, that a flat be granted to her, submitting that the area of the one allocated to her by co-operative K, on the basis of an agreement between it and the Office of the Council of Ministers, allegedly differed from the area indicated in the decision granting it to her. The applicant also claimed damages for losses allegedly sustained by her as a result of the increase of construction costs.
On 18 July 1995 the District Court declared its lack of jurisdiction over the case and transmitted it to the Warsaw Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki).
On 23 September 1995 the court ordered the applicant to indicate the value of her claim (wartość przedmiotu sporu). On 5 October 1995 the court again ordered her to indicate that value, considering that the information provided by her in reply to the previous court order was not satisfactory. In her letter of 16 October 1995 the applicant indicated the value of her claim. On 8 November 1995 she was again ordered to provide certain information concerning the value of the claim. On 23 November 1995 she submitted the relevant information.
On 27 November 1995 the Warsaw Regional Court, having examined the applicant's request, exempted her partially from the court fees. She appealed against that decision. On 27 February 1996 the Warsaw Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) dismissed her appeal.
On 13 May 1996 the Warsaw Regional Court refused the applicant's request for free legal assistance, considering that at that stage of the proceedings legal assistance was not necessary. The court noted that neither the circumstances of the case, nor the applicant's financial situation called for granting her a legal-aid lawyer. The applicant appealed against that decision. On 19 July 1996 the Warsaw Court of Appeal dismissed her appeal.
On 9 October 1996 the Warsaw Regional Court held a hearing. On the same day the defendant co-operative lodged a counter-claim against the applicant.
In the pleadings of 15 December 1996 the applicant's lawyer modified her action and raised additional claims, inter alia, for compensation for the allegedly deceitful taking over of her previous flat by the Office of the Council of Ministers.
On 30 July 1997 the applicant requested an interim measure. On 13 August 1997 the court dismissed her request.
On 19 January 1998 the applicant filed another request for an interim measure. On 23 January 1998 the court dismissed it. The applicant appealed against that decision and requested exemption from the court fees relating to that appeal.
On 24 March 1998 the court held a hearing.
On 3 August 1998 the defendant co-operative's lawyer requested the court not to fix hearings between 15 September and 15 October 1998 because of his vacation plans.
On 30 September 1998 the Warsaw Court of Appeal dismissed the applicant's appeal against the decision of 23 January 1998.
On 17 February 1999 the applicant submitted a request for legal assistance, stating that she had not been able to contact a lawyer chosen by her.
At the hearing held on 9 June 1999 the court ordered an expert opinion concerning the construction costs.
On 2 July 1999 it requested the Office of the President of the Council of Ministers to submit documentation concerning the financing of the construction of the applicant's house. On 29 December 1999 the court repeated its request.
On 14 January 2000 the Office informed the court that it did not possess any such documentation.
On 19 January and 3 April 2001 the court held hearings.
On 22 February 2001, in reply to the applicant's complaint, the Ministry of Justice admitted that the proceedings were lengthy and informed her that they had been taken under the President of the Regional Court's administrative supervision.
On 10 April 2001 the applicant modified her claim and requested exemption from court fees.
On 18 June 2001 the court refused her request. On 30 August 2001 the Warsaw Court of Appeal dismissed the applicant's appeal against that decision.
On 6 December 2001 the Regional Court summoned the applicant to pay a fee relating to her extended claim.
On 24 January 2002 it declined her request for an interim order.
On 18 June 2002 the court stayed the proceedings. On 9 December 2002 the Court of Appeal quashed that decision.
On 27 January 2003 the Regional Court rejected the applicant's additional claim of 10 April 2002, since she had not paid the due fee. On the same day it ordered an expert opinion.
On 10 April 2003 the court granted the applicant partial exemption from court costs.
The proceedings are still pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Ewa Biskupska | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 62617/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by Ms Lynette Copland (“the applicant”), on 23 May 2000.
The applicant was represented before the Court by Mr J. Welch of Liberty, a non-governmental civil rights organisation based in London. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Grainger, Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant complained of the monitoring of her telephone calls, e-mail correspondence and Internet usage under Articles 8 and 13 of the Convention.
By a decision of 7 March 2006, the Court declared the application partly admissible.
The applicant, but not the Government, filed further observations (Rule 59 § 1 of the Rules of Court).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1950 and lives in Llanelli, Wales.
In 1991 the applicant was employed by Carmarthenshire College (“the College”). The College is a statutory body administered by the State and possessing powers under sections 18 and 19 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 relating to the provision of further and higher education.
In 1995 the applicant became the personal assistant to the College Principal (“the CP”) and from the end of 1995 she was required to work closely with the newly appointed Deputy Principal (“the DP”).
In about July 1998, whilst on annual leave, the applicant visited another campus of the College with a male director. She subsequently became aware that the DP had contacted that campus to enquire about her visit and understood that he was suggesting an improper relationship between her and the director.
During her employment, the applicant’s telephone, e-mail and Internet usage were subjected to monitoring at the DP’s instigation. According to the Government, this monitoring took place in order to ascertain whether the applicant was making excessive use of College facilities for personal purposes. The Government stated that the monitoring of telephone usage consisted of analysis of the College telephone bills showing telephone numbers called, the dates and times of the calls, and their length and cost. The applicant also believed that there had been detailed and comprehensive logging of the length of calls, the number of calls received and made, and the telephone numbers of individuals calling her. She stated that on at least one occasion the DP became aware of the name of an individual with whom she had exchanged incoming and outgoing telephone calls. The Government submitted that the monitoring of telephone usage took place for a few months up to about 22 November 1999. The applicant contended that her telephone usage was monitored over a period of about eighteen months until November 1999.
The applicant’s Internet usage was also monitored by the DP. The Government accepted that this monitoring took the form of analysing the websites visited, the times and dates of the visits to the websites and their duration, and that this monitoring took place from October to November 1999. The applicant did not comment on the manner in which her Internet usage was monitored but submitted that it took place over a much longer period of time than the Government had admitted.
In November 1999 the applicant became aware that enquiries were being made into her use of e-mail at work when her step-daughter was contacted by the College and asked to supply information about e-mails that she had sent to the College. The applicant wrote to the CP to ask whether there was a general investigation taking place or whether her e-mails only were being investigated. By an e-mail of 24 November 1999, the CP advised the applicant that, whilst all e-mail activity was logged, the information technology department of the College was investigating only her e-mails, following a request by the DP.
The Government submitted that monitoring of e-mails took the form of analysis of e-mail addresses and dates and times at which e-mails were sent and that the monitoring occurred for a few months prior to 22 November 1999. According to the applicant, the monitoring of e-mails occurred for at least six months from May to November 1999. She provided documentary evidence in the form of printouts detailing her e‑mail usage from 14 May to 22 November 1999 which set out the date and time of e‑mails sent from her e-mail account together with the recipients’ e‑mail addresses.
By a memorandum of 29 November 1999, the CP wrote to the DP to confirm the contents of a conversation they had had in the following terms: “To avoid ambiguity I felt it worthwhile to confirm my views expressed to you last week, regarding the investigation of [the applicant’s] e-mail traffic. Subsequent to [the applicant] becoming aware that someone from [the College] had been following up her e-mails, I spoke to [ST] who confirmed that this was true and had been instigated by yourself. Given the forthcoming legislation making it illegal for organisations to examine someone’s e-mail without permission, I naturally felt concerned over recent events and instructed [ST] not to carry out any further analysis. Furthermore, I asked you to do likewise and asked that any information you have of concern regarding [the applicant] be forwarded to me as a matter of priority. You indicated that you would respond positively to both requests, whilst reaffirming your concerns regarding [the applicant].”
There was no policy in force at the College at the material time regarding the monitoring of telephone, e-mail or Internet usage by employees.
In about March or April 2000 the applicant was informed by other members of staff at the College that between 1996 and late 1999 several of her activities had been monitored by the DP or those acting on his behalf. The applicant also believed that people to whom she had made calls were in turn telephoned by the DP, or those acting on his behalf, to identify the callers and the purpose of the call. She further believed that the DP became aware of a legally privileged fax that was sent by herself to her solicitors and that her personal movements, both at work and when on annual or sick leave, were the subject of surveillance.
The applicant provided the Court with statements from other members of staff alleging inappropriate and intrusive monitoring of their movements. The applicant, who is still employed by the College, understands that the DP has been suspended. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Lynette Copland | {
"applicant": "Lynette Copland",
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"countries": "GBR",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2007
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 62617/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by Ms Lynette Copland (“the applicant”), on 23 May 2000.
The applicant was represented before the Court by Mr J. Welch of Liberty, a non-governmental civil rights organisation based in London. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Grainger, Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant complained of the monitoring of her telephone calls, e-mail correspondence and Internet usage under Articles 8 and 13 of the Convention.
By a decision of 7 March 2006, the Court declared the application partly admissible.
The applicant, but not the Government, filed further observations (Rule 59 § 1 of the Rules of Court).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1950 and lives in Llanelli, Wales.
In 1991 the applicant was employed by Carmarthenshire College (“the College”). The College is a statutory body administered by the State and possessing powers under sections 18 and 19 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 relating to the provision of further and higher education.
In 1995 the applicant became the personal assistant to the College Principal (“the CP”) and from the end of 1995 she was required to work closely with the newly appointed Deputy Principal (“the DP”).
In about July 1998, whilst on annual leave, the applicant visited another campus of the College with a male director. She subsequently became aware that the DP had contacted that campus to enquire about her visit and understood that he was suggesting an improper relationship between her and the director.
During her employment, the applicant’s telephone, e-mail and Internet usage were subjected to monitoring at the DP’s instigation. According to the Government, this monitoring took place in order to ascertain whether the applicant was making excessive use of College facilities for personal purposes. The Government stated that the monitoring of telephone usage consisted of analysis of the College telephone bills showing telephone numbers called, the dates and times of the calls, and their length and cost. The applicant also believed that there had been detailed and comprehensive logging of the length of calls, the number of calls received and made, and the telephone numbers of individuals calling her. She stated that on at least one occasion the DP became aware of the name of an individual with whom she had exchanged incoming and outgoing telephone calls. The Government submitted that the monitoring of telephone usage took place for a few months up to about 22 November 1999. The applicant contended that her telephone usage was monitored over a period of about eighteen months until November 1999.
The applicant’s Internet usage was also monitored by the DP. The Government accepted that this monitoring took the form of analysing the websites visited, the times and dates of the visits to the websites and their duration, and that this monitoring took place from October to November 1999. The applicant did not comment on the manner in which her Internet usage was monitored but submitted that it took place over a much longer period of time than the Government had admitted.
In November 1999 the applicant became aware that enquiries were being made into her use of e-mail at work when her step-daughter was contacted by the College and asked to supply information about e-mails that she had sent to the College. The applicant wrote to the CP to ask whether there was a general investigation taking place or whether her e-mails only were being investigated. By an e-mail of 24 November 1999, the CP advised the applicant that, whilst all e-mail activity was logged, the information technology department of the College was investigating only her e-mails, following a request by the DP.
The Government submitted that monitoring of e-mails took the form of analysis of e-mail addresses and dates and times at which e-mails were sent and that the monitoring occurred for a few months prior to 22 November 1999. According to the applicant, the monitoring of e-mails occurred for at least six months from May to November 1999. She provided documentary evidence in the form of printouts detailing her e‑mail usage from 14 May to 22 November 1999 which set out the date and time of e‑mails sent from her e-mail account together with the recipients’ e‑mail addresses.
By a memorandum of 29 November 1999, the CP wrote to the DP to confirm the contents of a conversation they had had in the following terms: “To avoid ambiguity I felt it worthwhile to confirm my views expressed to you last week, regarding the investigation of [the applicant’s] e-mail traffic. Subsequent to [the applicant] becoming aware that someone from [the College] had been following up her e-mails, I spoke to [ST] who confirmed that this was true and had been instigated by yourself. Given the forthcoming legislation making it illegal for organisations to examine someone’s e-mail without permission, I naturally felt concerned over recent events and instructed [ST] not to carry out any further analysis. Furthermore, I asked you to do likewise and asked that any information you have of concern regarding [the applicant] be forwarded to me as a matter of priority. You indicated that you would respond positively to both requests, whilst reaffirming your concerns regarding [the applicant].”
There was no policy in force at the College at the material time regarding the monitoring of telephone, e-mail or Internet usage by employees.
In about March or April 2000 the applicant was informed by other members of staff at the College that between 1996 and late 1999 several of her activities had been monitored by the DP or those acting on his behalf. The applicant also believed that people to whom she had made calls were in turn telephoned by the DP, or those acting on his behalf, to identify the callers and the purpose of the call. She further believed that the DP became aware of a legally privileged fax that was sent by herself to her solicitors and that her personal movements, both at work and when on annual or sick leave, were the subject of surveillance.
The applicant provided the Court with statements from other members of staff alleging inappropriate and intrusive monitoring of their movements. The applicant, who is still employed by the College, understands that the DP has been suspended. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Lynette Copland | {
"applicant": "Lynette Copland",
"articles": [
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],
"countries": "GBR",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2007
} | 001-79996 | train | annotator6 | [
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 62617/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by Ms Lynette Copland (“the applicant”), on 23 May 2000.
The applicant was represented before the Court by Mr J. Welch of Liberty, a non-governmental civil rights organisation based in London. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Grainger, Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant complained of the monitoring of her telephone calls, e-mail correspondence and Internet usage under Articles 8 and 13 of the Convention.
By a decision of 7 March 2006, the Court declared the application partly admissible.
The applicant, but not the Government, filed further observations (Rule 59 § 1 of the Rules of Court).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1950 and lives in Llanelli, Wales.
In 1991 the applicant was employed by Carmarthenshire College (“the College”). The College is a statutory body administered by the State and possessing powers under sections 18 and 19 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 relating to the provision of further and higher education.
In 1995 the applicant became the personal assistant to the College Principal (“the CP”) and from the end of 1995 she was required to work closely with the newly appointed Deputy Principal (“the DP”).
In about July 1998, whilst on annual leave, the applicant visited another campus of the College with a male director. She subsequently became aware that the DP had contacted that campus to enquire about her visit and understood that he was suggesting an improper relationship between her and the director.
During her employment, the applicant’s telephone, e-mail and Internet usage were subjected to monitoring at the DP’s instigation. According to the Government, this monitoring took place in order to ascertain whether the applicant was making excessive use of College facilities for personal purposes. The Government stated that the monitoring of telephone usage consisted of analysis of the College telephone bills showing telephone numbers called, the dates and times of the calls, and their length and cost. The applicant also believed that there had been detailed and comprehensive logging of the length of calls, the number of calls received and made, and the telephone numbers of individuals calling her. She stated that on at least one occasion the DP became aware of the name of an individual with whom she had exchanged incoming and outgoing telephone calls. The Government submitted that the monitoring of telephone usage took place for a few months up to about 22 November 1999. The applicant contended that her telephone usage was monitored over a period of about eighteen months until November 1999.
The applicant’s Internet usage was also monitored by the DP. The Government accepted that this monitoring took the form of analysing the websites visited, the times and dates of the visits to the websites and their duration, and that this monitoring took place from October to November 1999. The applicant did not comment on the manner in which her Internet usage was monitored but submitted that it took place over a much longer period of time than the Government had admitted.
In November 1999 the applicant became aware that enquiries were being made into her use of e-mail at work when her step-daughter was contacted by the College and asked to supply information about e-mails that she had sent to the College. The applicant wrote to the CP to ask whether there was a general investigation taking place or whether her e-mails only were being investigated. By an e-mail of 24 November 1999, the CP advised the applicant that, whilst all e-mail activity was logged, the information technology department of the College was investigating only her e-mails, following a request by the DP.
The Government submitted that monitoring of e-mails took the form of analysis of e-mail addresses and dates and times at which e-mails were sent and that the monitoring occurred for a few months prior to 22 November 1999. According to the applicant, the monitoring of e-mails occurred for at least six months from May to November 1999. She provided documentary evidence in the form of printouts detailing her e‑mail usage from 14 May to 22 November 1999 which set out the date and time of e‑mails sent from her e-mail account together with the recipients’ e‑mail addresses.
By a memorandum of 29 November 1999, the CP wrote to the DP to confirm the contents of a conversation they had had in the following terms: “To avoid ambiguity I felt it worthwhile to confirm my views expressed to you last week, regarding the investigation of [the applicant’s] e-mail traffic. Subsequent to [the applicant] becoming aware that someone from [the College] had been following up her e-mails, I spoke to [ST] who confirmed that this was true and had been instigated by yourself. Given the forthcoming legislation making it illegal for organisations to examine someone’s e-mail without permission, I naturally felt concerned over recent events and instructed [ST] not to carry out any further analysis. Furthermore, I asked you to do likewise and asked that any information you have of concern regarding [the applicant] be forwarded to me as a matter of priority. You indicated that you would respond positively to both requests, whilst reaffirming your concerns regarding [the applicant].”
There was no policy in force at the College at the material time regarding the monitoring of telephone, e-mail or Internet usage by employees.
In about March or April 2000 the applicant was informed by other members of staff at the College that between 1996 and late 1999 several of her activities had been monitored by the DP or those acting on his behalf. The applicant also believed that people to whom she had made calls were in turn telephoned by the DP, or those acting on his behalf, to identify the callers and the purpose of the call. She further believed that the DP became aware of a legally privileged fax that was sent by herself to her solicitors and that her personal movements, both at work and when on annual or sick leave, were the subject of surveillance.
The applicant provided the Court with statements from other members of staff alleging inappropriate and intrusive monitoring of their movements. The applicant, who is still employed by the College, understands that the DP has been suspended. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Lynette Copland | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 2369/09) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Stanisław Kumenda (“the applicant”), on 8 January 2009.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J.Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that he had been unlawfully detained in a regular detention centre pending his transfer to a psychiatric hospital. He further complained about the length of his pre-trial detention.
On 8 June 2009 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3). In addition, the application was given priority, in accordance with Rule 41 of the Rules of Court.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1939 and lives in Raciborz.
On 20 October 2007 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of domestic violence. On 22 October 2007 the Wodzisław Śląski District Court ordered his detention. The court considered that there was a reasonable suspicion that the applicant might commit another offence.
On 15 and 26 November 2007 the applicant asked to be released from detention.
On 16 November 2007 two expert psychiatrists considered that the applicant should be examined in a psychiatric hospital. On 30 November 2007 the District Court ordered that the applicant be observed for six weeks in a psychiatric hospital. On 18 January 2008 the court again extended the applicant's detention. The court relied on the grounds previously invoked, namely, the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offence with which he was charged and the need to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings.
Between 28 February and 10 April 2008 the applicant was examined in a psychiatric wing of the Wroclaw Detention Centre. On 10 April 2008 the experts delivered an opinion and considered that the applicant suffered from a delusional disorder and should be placed in a psychiatric hospital.
On 30 April 2008 the Wodzislaw District Prosecutor lodged a request with the District Court for the proceedings to be discontinued on the ground that the applicant could not be held criminally liable.
On 14 May 2008 the applicant's detention was extended by the Wodzisław Śląski District Court. The court considered that there was a high probability that the applicant had committed the offence with which he was charged. On 18 August 2008 the court again extended the applicant's detention. The court held that there had been a delay in the proceedings resulting from the fact that the expert psychiatrists and the applicant's lawyer had been on holiday and could not have appeared before it.
On 16 October 2008 the District Court extended the applicant's detention yet again. The court referred to the difficulties in scheduling a hearing date.
On 20 November 2008 the District Court held a hearing and discontinued the proceedings against the applicant. The court found it established that the applicant had committed the offences with which he had been charged. However, he could not be held criminally responsible as he had been suffering from a delusional disorder. It further referred to the experts' opinion and ordered that the applicant be placed in Rybnik Psychiatric Hospital. On the same day the court also refused the applicant's request to be released. The court considered that there was a reasonable suspicion that the applicant might commit another crime. On a further appeal, the decision to discontinue the proceedings was upheld by the Gliwice Regional Court on 3 February 2009.
On 8 December 2008 the Wodzisław District Court extended the applicant's detention until 20 March 2009. The court referred to the reasons given previously. In addition, it relied on the risk that the applicant might commit another offence. It stressed that it was necessary to keep the applicant in detention until his admission to a psychiatric hospital. The applicant's detention was subsequently extended on 19 March and 17 June 2009.
On 23 March 2009 the Commission on Preventive Measures (Komisja Psychiatryczna ds. środków zabezpieczająych) recommended that the applicant be placed in Rybnik Psychiatric Hospital. On 22 April 2009 the Wodzisław District Court ordered that the applicant be placed in Rybnik Psychiatric Hospital. On 29 April 2009 the hospital replied that owing to a strain on resources and a temporary lack of available beds it would not be possible to admit the applicant before 29 June 2009.
The applicant was transferred to Rybnik Psychiatric Hospital on 29 June 2009. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Stanisław Kumenda | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 33868/05) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Russian national, Mr Oleg Choumakov (“the applicant”), on 7 September 2005.
The Polish Government were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his detention on remand exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 16 November 2006 the President of the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the applicant’s pre‑trial detention to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility. The Government of the Russian Federation did not exercise their right to intervene (Article 36 § 1 of the Convention and Rule 44 § 1 (b)).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1971 and is currently detained in the Gdańsk Detention Centre.
On 29 May 2003 the applicant was arrested by the police on suspicion of having committed a robbery and the murder of a taxi driver.
On 30 May 2003 the Braniewo District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) decided to detain the applicant on remand. The court relied on a reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences and the high probability that a heavy sentence would be imposed on him. The court further considered that there was a risk that the applicant might interfere with the course of proceedings and bring pressure to bear on witnesses.
On 26 August and 25 November 2003 and 23 January 2004 the Elbląg Regional Court prolonged the detention on remand of the applicant and his co-accused. The court found that the grounds previously invoked were still valid and that only the applicant’s detention would secure the proper conduct of the investigation.
On 16 March 2004 the applicant was indicted before the Elbląg Regional Court.
Subsequently, his pre-trial detention was prolonged by the same court on 26 March and 6 July 2004. The court, in addition to the grounds invoked previously, found that the applicant did not have a permanent place of residence in Poland; therefore, there was a risk that he might go into hiding.
At the hearings held on 18 November 2004 and 25 March 2005 the applicant’s detention on remand was further prolonged. The court briefly stated that the grounds previously given for his detention were still relevant and that there were no grounds favouring his release.
Subsequently, as the length of the applicant’s detention had reached the statutory time-limit of two years laid down in Article 263 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Kodeks postępowania karnego), the Regional Court made applications to the Gdańsk Court of Appeal asking for the applicant’s detention to be prolonged beyond that term.
On 19 May 2005 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) granted the request and prolonged the applicant’s detention. The court particularly relied on the complexity of the proceedings which had made it impossible for the court to finish the trial.
On 30 June 2005 the Elbląg Regional Court convicted the applicant and his co‑accused and sentenced them to 25 years’ imprisonment. The applicant lodged an appeal against the judgment.
On 21 December 2005 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal quashed the impugned judgment and remitted the case. On the same day, the appeal court prolonged the applicant’s detention on remand.
On 7 March 2006 his pre-trial detention was further prolonged. The court admitted that the applicant had been detained for a rather lengthy period. However, it did not contravene the requirements of Articles 5 and 6 of the Convention as the grounds for keeping the applicant in detention remained relevant and the courts had been diligent in examining the case.
Subsequently, the applicant’s detention was prolonged at the hearing held on 22 September 2006. The trial court reiterated the grounds given previously: the reasonable suspicion against the applicant, the probability that a severe sentence would be imposed on him and the risk that he might try to influence witnesses or otherwise interfere with the proper course of the proceedings.
At the hearing held on 28 December 2006 the court prolonged the applicant’s detention, finding that it had been necessary to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings given the risk that a severe sentence would be imposed on both of the accused.
The applicant lodged appeals against almost every one of the decisions prolonging his detention on remand but they were dismissed by the Gdańsk Court of Appeal.
On 30 April 2007 the Elbląg Regional Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to 25 years’ imprisonment. The applicant lodged an appeal.
On 28 December 2007 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and quashed the impugned judgment. It remitted the case to the Elbląg Regional Court. The court further prolonged the applicant’s detention until 28 June 2008. In addition to the grounds invoked previously, the court found that the applicant and the second co-accused had made an attempt to contact each other illegally and to exchange information about the trial which justified the finding that he might interfere with the proper course of the proceedings. Moreover, the court established that the co‑accused had contacted the witnesses through other persons.
The applicant’s appeal against that decision was dismissed by the Gdańsk Court of Appeal on 15 January 2008.
The applicant remains in detention pending trial. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Oleg Choumakov | {
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 44025/08) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Robert Friedensberg (“the applicant”), on 13 April 2007.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affair.
On 18 February 2009 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
A. Criminal proceedings against the applicant
The applicant was born in 1971 and lives in Krasnystaw.
On 28 October 2005 the applicant was detained on remand by the decision of the Puławy District Court (Sąd Rejonowy).
The pre-trial detention was subsequently extended by the domestic courts.
During the detention the applicant served two prison sentences (of ten and four months respectively), ordered in different sets of criminal proceedings against him.
On 6 March 2007 the Puławy District Court convicted the applicant of numerous counts of robbery and sentenced him to three years' imprisonment.
On 27 September 2007 the Lublin Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) upheld the judgment of the District Court.
On 21 November 2007 the applicant's legal-aid counsel found no grounds for lodging a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy).
B. Monitoring of the applicant's correspondence
While detained in the course of the above-mentioned proceedings, the applicant's correspondence was censored on several occasions.
All envelopes produced by the applicant bear a stamp that reads: “The Puławy District Court, Censored, date ...” (Sąd Rejonowy w Puławach, Ocenzurowano, dnia...) and an illegible signature. Those envelopes contained the following: a) one letter from the Lublin Oncological Centre (sent on 3 March 2006 and stamped on 15 March 2006); b) one letter from a hospital in Lublin (sent on 10 March 2006 and stamped on 20 March 2006); c) two letters from a sheltered-work factory (the first letter sent on 7 March 2006 and stamped on 20 March 2006; the second letter sent on 11 April 2006 and stamped on 24 April 2006); d) one letter from a bank in Poniatowa (sent on 5 September 2006 and stamped on 18 September 2006); e) one letter from the Opole Lubelskie District Employment Office (Powiatowy Urząd Pracy) (sent on 31 March 2006 and stamped on 11 April 2006); f) three letters from the Lublin Municipal Disability Evaluation Board (Miejski Zespół do Spraw Orzekania o Niepełnosprawności) (the first letter sent on 27 February 2006 and stamped on 6 March 2006; the second letter sent on 26 January 2007 and stamped on 1 February 2007; the third letter sent on 8 March 2007 and stamped on 15 March 2007); g) one letter from the ING Bank (sent on 10 May 2007 and stamped on 22 May 2007); h) three letters from the Lublin Social Security Board (Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych) (the first letter sent on18 April 2006 and stamped on 10 May 2006; the second letter sent on 17 August 2006 and stamped on 24 August 2006; the third letter sent on 20 February 2007 and stamped on 1 March 2007). | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Robert Friedensberg | {
"applicant": "Robert Friedensberg",
"articles": [
91,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2010
} | 001-98434 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in four applications (nos. 63684/00, 63475/00, 63484/00 and 63468/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by four British nationals, Mr Thomas William Hobbs, Mr Ian Richard, Mr Paul Walsh and Mr David Nigel Geen (“the applicants”), on 27 October 2000 (Mr Hobbs), 26 September 2000 (Mr Richard), and 29 September 2000 (Mr Walsh and Mr Geen).
The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr C. Whomersley of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London. Mr Richard, Mr Walsh and Mr Geen were represented by Ms P. Glynn, a solicitor practising in London. Mr Hobbs was not represented before the Court.
By decisions dated 18 June 2002 (application no. 63684/00) and 8 April 2003 (nos. 63468/00, 63475/00 and 63484/00), the Court declared the applications partly admissible. In September 2003 the applications were adjourned pending the conclusion of related domestic proceedings (see paragraph 26-28 below). On 1 July 2005 the Court invited the parties to submit observations on the merits.
The Government and the applicants represented by Ms Glynn requested a hearing on the merits. On the date of the adoption of the present judgment the Court decided that a hearing would not be necessary.
By a letter dated 2 August 2006, Mr Walsh, Mr Geen and Mr Richard informed the Court that they had reached a friendly settlement with the Government in respect of their claims for Widowed Mother’s Allowance and/or Widow’s Payment, for the following sums: GBP 19,164.94 damages plus GBP 2,469.84 costs for Mr Richard; GB 7,767.59 damages plus GBP 2,699.40 costs for Mr Geen; GBP 11,783.98 damages plus GBP 1,860.00 costs for Mr Walsh.
By a letter dated 24 July 2006, the non-governmental organisation Liberty sought leave to submit third-party observations in the case. The request was rejected by the President of the Chamber on 28 August 2006.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASES
The facts of each case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
A. Mr Hobbs, no. 63684/00
Mr Thomas William Hobbs is a United Kingdom national, born in 1921 and living in Southampton.
The applicant’s wife died on 25 February 1998. On 11 October 2000 he contacted the Inland Revenue (“IR”) and applied for widow’s bereavement allowance (“WBA”: see paragraph 21 below) for the years 1998/9 and 1999/2000. He was informed that he did not qualify for the tax allowance, since he was a man and the law provided only for payments to widows.
B. Mr Richard, no. 63475/00
Mr Richard was born on 21 May 1957 and lives in Dunfermline. He was widowed on 14 October 1995. There were two children of the marriage, born in 1987 and 1993.
In around November 1995 the applicant telephoned the IR requesting an allowance equivalent to that received by a widow. The IR told him that he was ineligible for WBA. The applicant applied again by letter dated 19 July 2000, but by a letter dated 3 August 2000 he was informed the WBA was not available for widowers.
In around June 1997 the applicant applied to the Benefits Agency (“BA”) for social security benefits equivalent to those to which a widow would have been entitled (see paragraphs 29-37 below). His claim was refused by the BA on 18 June 1997. The applicant wrote on 22 June 1997 requesting an appeal against this decision and requesting that the appeal be heard after the Court had decided the lead case on widowers’ benefits. On 8 May 2000 the applicant requested that his appeal be proceeded with. It was rejected on 15 May 2000.
The applicant began living with another woman in October 1999. In August 2000 he reapplied for widows’ benefits and was refused again on 16 August 2000.
C. Mr Walsh, no. 63484/00
Mr Walsh was born on 19 July 1955 and lives in London. He was widowed on 1 March 1997. There were two children of the marriage, born on 22 February 1991 and 29 December 1992.
On 30 May 2000, the applicant applied to the BA for social security benefits equivalent to those which a widow in his circumstances would receive. He was refused by a letter dated 6 June 2000.
On 3 July 2000 the applicant applied to the IR for a WBA or equivalent. He was refused by a letter dated 11 July 2000.
D. Mr Geen, no. 63468/00
The applicant was born on 20 October 1958 and lives in Maidenhead. His wife died on 17 October 1995. There were three children of the marriage, born 18 November 1987, 22 August 1989 and 22 April 1992.
In his application form, which was lodged with the Court by facsimile under cover of an introductory letter dated 29 September 2000, there was a general complaint about the discriminatory nature of the widow’s social security and taxation systems, in standard paragraphs included in all the widowers’ applications submitted by the applicant’s solicitors. In the section dealing with the particular facts of the applicant’s case, there was no mention of any contact with the IR concerning WBA. An amended application form was sent to the Court under cover of a letter dated 15 March 2001. A paragraph had been added, stating that in or around December 1995 or January 1996 the applicant had made enquiries at his local tax office about entitlement to tax rebates or allowances following bereavement, and had been told that he had no entitlement. Reference was made in the amended application form also to “the decision of the Inland Revenue made in July 1996 which is ongoing”, and on 26 March 2001 the applicant sent the Court a copy of a letter of refusal from the IR dated 9 July 1996.
On 30 May 2000 the applicant applied to the BA for survivor’s benefits. He was refused by a letter dated 5 June 2000. This information was included in the application form lodged on 29 September 2000.
In their observations on admissibility dated 4 October 2002, the Government informed the Court that the applicant had also made a formal claim to the IR for WBA on 29 September 2000, which had been refused on 3 October 2000. This was confirmed by the applicant in his observations dated 28 November 2002. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Thomas William Hobbs | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in four applications (nos. 63684/00, 63475/00, 63484/00 and 63468/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by four British nationals, Mr Thomas William Hobbs, Mr Ian Richard, Mr Paul Walsh and Mr David Nigel Geen (“the applicants”), on 27 October 2000 (Mr Hobbs), 26 September 2000 (Mr Richard), and 29 September 2000 (Mr Walsh and Mr Geen).
The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr C. Whomersley of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London. Mr Richard, Mr Walsh and Mr Geen were represented by Ms P. Glynn, a solicitor practising in London. Mr Hobbs was not represented before the Court.
By decisions dated 18 June 2002 (application no. 63684/00) and 8 April 2003 (nos. 63468/00, 63475/00 and 63484/00), the Court declared the applications partly admissible. In September 2003 the applications were adjourned pending the conclusion of related domestic proceedings (see paragraph 26-28 below). On 1 July 2005 the Court invited the parties to submit observations on the merits.
The Government and the applicants represented by Ms Glynn requested a hearing on the merits. On the date of the adoption of the present judgment the Court decided that a hearing would not be necessary.
By a letter dated 2 August 2006, Mr Walsh, Mr Geen and Mr Richard informed the Court that they had reached a friendly settlement with the Government in respect of their claims for Widowed Mother’s Allowance and/or Widow’s Payment, for the following sums: GBP 19,164.94 damages plus GBP 2,469.84 costs for Mr Richard; GB 7,767.59 damages plus GBP 2,699.40 costs for Mr Geen; GBP 11,783.98 damages plus GBP 1,860.00 costs for Mr Walsh.
By a letter dated 24 July 2006, the non-governmental organisation Liberty sought leave to submit third-party observations in the case. The request was rejected by the President of the Chamber on 28 August 2006.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASES
The facts of each case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
A. Mr Hobbs, no. 63684/00
Mr Thomas William Hobbs is a United Kingdom national, born in 1921 and living in Southampton.
The applicant’s wife died on 25 February 1998. On 11 October 2000 he contacted the Inland Revenue (“IR”) and applied for widow’s bereavement allowance (“WBA”: see paragraph 21 below) for the years 1998/9 and 1999/2000. He was informed that he did not qualify for the tax allowance, since he was a man and the law provided only for payments to widows.
B. Mr Richard, no. 63475/00
Mr Richard was born on 21 May 1957 and lives in Dunfermline. He was widowed on 14 October 1995. There were two children of the marriage, born in 1987 and 1993.
In around November 1995 the applicant telephoned the IR requesting an allowance equivalent to that received by a widow. The IR told him that he was ineligible for WBA. The applicant applied again by letter dated 19 July 2000, but by a letter dated 3 August 2000 he was informed the WBA was not available for widowers.
In around June 1997 the applicant applied to the Benefits Agency (“BA”) for social security benefits equivalent to those to which a widow would have been entitled (see paragraphs 29-37 below). His claim was refused by the BA on 18 June 1997. The applicant wrote on 22 June 1997 requesting an appeal against this decision and requesting that the appeal be heard after the Court had decided the lead case on widowers’ benefits. On 8 May 2000 the applicant requested that his appeal be proceeded with. It was rejected on 15 May 2000.
The applicant began living with another woman in October 1999. In August 2000 he reapplied for widows’ benefits and was refused again on 16 August 2000.
C. Mr Walsh, no. 63484/00
Mr Walsh was born on 19 July 1955 and lives in London. He was widowed on 1 March 1997. There were two children of the marriage, born on 22 February 1991 and 29 December 1992.
On 30 May 2000, the applicant applied to the BA for social security benefits equivalent to those which a widow in his circumstances would receive. He was refused by a letter dated 6 June 2000.
On 3 July 2000 the applicant applied to the IR for a WBA or equivalent. He was refused by a letter dated 11 July 2000.
D. Mr Geen, no. 63468/00
The applicant was born on 20 October 1958 and lives in Maidenhead. His wife died on 17 October 1995. There were three children of the marriage, born 18 November 1987, 22 August 1989 and 22 April 1992.
In his application form, which was lodged with the Court by facsimile under cover of an introductory letter dated 29 September 2000, there was a general complaint about the discriminatory nature of the widow’s social security and taxation systems, in standard paragraphs included in all the widowers’ applications submitted by the applicant’s solicitors. In the section dealing with the particular facts of the applicant’s case, there was no mention of any contact with the IR concerning WBA. An amended application form was sent to the Court under cover of a letter dated 15 March 2001. A paragraph had been added, stating that in or around December 1995 or January 1996 the applicant had made enquiries at his local tax office about entitlement to tax rebates or allowances following bereavement, and had been told that he had no entitlement. Reference was made in the amended application form also to “the decision of the Inland Revenue made in July 1996 which is ongoing”, and on 26 March 2001 the applicant sent the Court a copy of a letter of refusal from the IR dated 9 July 1996.
On 30 May 2000 the applicant applied to the BA for survivor’s benefits. He was refused by a letter dated 5 June 2000. This information was included in the application form lodged on 29 September 2000.
In their observations on admissibility dated 4 October 2002, the Government informed the Court that the applicant had also made a formal claim to the IR for WBA on 29 September 2000, which had been refused on 3 October 2000. This was confirmed by the applicant in his observations dated 28 November 2002. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Thomas William Hobbs | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in four applications (nos. 63684/00, 63475/00, 63484/00 and 63468/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by four British nationals, Mr Thomas William Hobbs, Mr Ian Richard, Mr Paul Walsh and Mr David Nigel Geen (“the applicants”), on 27 October 2000 (Mr Hobbs), 26 September 2000 (Mr Richard), and 29 September 2000 (Mr Walsh and Mr Geen).
The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr C. Whomersley of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London. Mr Richard, Mr Walsh and Mr Geen were represented by Ms P. Glynn, a solicitor practising in London. Mr Hobbs was not represented before the Court.
By decisions dated 18 June 2002 (application no. 63684/00) and 8 April 2003 (nos. 63468/00, 63475/00 and 63484/00), the Court declared the applications partly admissible. In September 2003 the applications were adjourned pending the conclusion of related domestic proceedings (see paragraph 26-28 below). On 1 July 2005 the Court invited the parties to submit observations on the merits.
The Government and the applicants represented by Ms Glynn requested a hearing on the merits. On the date of the adoption of the present judgment the Court decided that a hearing would not be necessary.
By a letter dated 2 August 2006, Mr Walsh, Mr Geen and Mr Richard informed the Court that they had reached a friendly settlement with the Government in respect of their claims for Widowed Mother’s Allowance and/or Widow’s Payment, for the following sums: GBP 19,164.94 damages plus GBP 2,469.84 costs for Mr Richard; GB 7,767.59 damages plus GBP 2,699.40 costs for Mr Geen; GBP 11,783.98 damages plus GBP 1,860.00 costs for Mr Walsh.
By a letter dated 24 July 2006, the non-governmental organisation Liberty sought leave to submit third-party observations in the case. The request was rejected by the President of the Chamber on 28 August 2006.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASES
The facts of each case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
A. Mr Hobbs, no. 63684/00
Mr Thomas William Hobbs is a United Kingdom national, born in 1921 and living in Southampton.
The applicant’s wife died on 25 February 1998. On 11 October 2000 he contacted the Inland Revenue (“IR”) and applied for widow’s bereavement allowance (“WBA”: see paragraph 21 below) for the years 1998/9 and 1999/2000. He was informed that he did not qualify for the tax allowance, since he was a man and the law provided only for payments to widows.
B. Mr Richard, no. 63475/00
Mr Richard was born on 21 May 1957 and lives in Dunfermline. He was widowed on 14 October 1995. There were two children of the marriage, born in 1987 and 1993.
In around November 1995 the applicant telephoned the IR requesting an allowance equivalent to that received by a widow. The IR told him that he was ineligible for WBA. The applicant applied again by letter dated 19 July 2000, but by a letter dated 3 August 2000 he was informed the WBA was not available for widowers.
In around June 1997 the applicant applied to the Benefits Agency (“BA”) for social security benefits equivalent to those to which a widow would have been entitled (see paragraphs 29-37 below). His claim was refused by the BA on 18 June 1997. The applicant wrote on 22 June 1997 requesting an appeal against this decision and requesting that the appeal be heard after the Court had decided the lead case on widowers’ benefits. On 8 May 2000 the applicant requested that his appeal be proceeded with. It was rejected on 15 May 2000.
The applicant began living with another woman in October 1999. In August 2000 he reapplied for widows’ benefits and was refused again on 16 August 2000.
C. Mr Walsh, no. 63484/00
Mr Walsh was born on 19 July 1955 and lives in London. He was widowed on 1 March 1997. There were two children of the marriage, born on 22 February 1991 and 29 December 1992.
On 30 May 2000, the applicant applied to the BA for social security benefits equivalent to those which a widow in his circumstances would receive. He was refused by a letter dated 6 June 2000.
On 3 July 2000 the applicant applied to the IR for a WBA or equivalent. He was refused by a letter dated 11 July 2000.
D. Mr Geen, no. 63468/00
The applicant was born on 20 October 1958 and lives in Maidenhead. His wife died on 17 October 1995. There were three children of the marriage, born 18 November 1987, 22 August 1989 and 22 April 1992.
In his application form, which was lodged with the Court by facsimile under cover of an introductory letter dated 29 September 2000, there was a general complaint about the discriminatory nature of the widow’s social security and taxation systems, in standard paragraphs included in all the widowers’ applications submitted by the applicant’s solicitors. In the section dealing with the particular facts of the applicant’s case, there was no mention of any contact with the IR concerning WBA. An amended application form was sent to the Court under cover of a letter dated 15 March 2001. A paragraph had been added, stating that in or around December 1995 or January 1996 the applicant had made enquiries at his local tax office about entitlement to tax rebates or allowances following bereavement, and had been told that he had no entitlement. Reference was made in the amended application form also to “the decision of the Inland Revenue made in July 1996 which is ongoing”, and on 26 March 2001 the applicant sent the Court a copy of a letter of refusal from the IR dated 9 July 1996.
On 30 May 2000 the applicant applied to the BA for survivor’s benefits. He was refused by a letter dated 5 June 2000. This information was included in the application form lodged on 29 September 2000.
In their observations on admissibility dated 4 October 2002, the Government informed the Court that the applicant had also made a formal claim to the IR for WBA on 29 September 2000, which had been refused on 3 October 2000. This was confirmed by the applicant in his observations dated 28 November 2002. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Thomas William Hobbs | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in four applications (nos. 63684/00, 63475/00, 63484/00 and 63468/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by four British nationals, Mr Thomas William Hobbs, Mr Ian Richard, Mr Paul Walsh and Mr David Nigel Geen (“the applicants”), on 27 October 2000 (Mr Hobbs), 26 September 2000 (Mr Richard), and 29 September 2000 (Mr Walsh and Mr Geen).
The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr C. Whomersley of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London. Mr Richard, Mr Walsh and Mr Geen were represented by Ms P. Glynn, a solicitor practising in London. Mr Hobbs was not represented before the Court.
By decisions dated 18 June 2002 (application no. 63684/00) and 8 April 2003 (nos. 63468/00, 63475/00 and 63484/00), the Court declared the applications partly admissible. In September 2003 the applications were adjourned pending the conclusion of related domestic proceedings (see paragraph 26-28 below). On 1 July 2005 the Court invited the parties to submit observations on the merits.
The Government and the applicants represented by Ms Glynn requested a hearing on the merits. On the date of the adoption of the present judgment the Court decided that a hearing would not be necessary.
By a letter dated 2 August 2006, Mr Walsh, Mr Geen and Mr Richard informed the Court that they had reached a friendly settlement with the Government in respect of their claims for Widowed Mother’s Allowance and/or Widow’s Payment, for the following sums: GBP 19,164.94 damages plus GBP 2,469.84 costs for Mr Richard; GB 7,767.59 damages plus GBP 2,699.40 costs for Mr Geen; GBP 11,783.98 damages plus GBP 1,860.00 costs for Mr Walsh.
By a letter dated 24 July 2006, the non-governmental organisation Liberty sought leave to submit third-party observations in the case. The request was rejected by the President of the Chamber on 28 August 2006.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASES
The facts of each case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
A. Mr Hobbs, no. 63684/00
Mr Thomas William Hobbs is a United Kingdom national, born in 1921 and living in Southampton.
The applicant’s wife died on 25 February 1998. On 11 October 2000 he contacted the Inland Revenue (“IR”) and applied for widow’s bereavement allowance (“WBA”: see paragraph 21 below) for the years 1998/9 and 1999/2000. He was informed that he did not qualify for the tax allowance, since he was a man and the law provided only for payments to widows.
B. Mr Richard, no. 63475/00
Mr Richard was born on 21 May 1957 and lives in Dunfermline. He was widowed on 14 October 1995. There were two children of the marriage, born in 1987 and 1993.
In around November 1995 the applicant telephoned the IR requesting an allowance equivalent to that received by a widow. The IR told him that he was ineligible for WBA. The applicant applied again by letter dated 19 July 2000, but by a letter dated 3 August 2000 he was informed the WBA was not available for widowers.
In around June 1997 the applicant applied to the Benefits Agency (“BA”) for social security benefits equivalent to those to which a widow would have been entitled (see paragraphs 29-37 below). His claim was refused by the BA on 18 June 1997. The applicant wrote on 22 June 1997 requesting an appeal against this decision and requesting that the appeal be heard after the Court had decided the lead case on widowers’ benefits. On 8 May 2000 the applicant requested that his appeal be proceeded with. It was rejected on 15 May 2000.
The applicant began living with another woman in October 1999. In August 2000 he reapplied for widows’ benefits and was refused again on 16 August 2000.
C. Mr Walsh, no. 63484/00
Mr Walsh was born on 19 July 1955 and lives in London. He was widowed on 1 March 1997. There were two children of the marriage, born on 22 February 1991 and 29 December 1992.
On 30 May 2000, the applicant applied to the BA for social security benefits equivalent to those which a widow in his circumstances would receive. He was refused by a letter dated 6 June 2000.
On 3 July 2000 the applicant applied to the IR for a WBA or equivalent. He was refused by a letter dated 11 July 2000.
D. Mr Geen, no. 63468/00
The applicant was born on 20 October 1958 and lives in Maidenhead. His wife died on 17 October 1995. There were three children of the marriage, born 18 November 1987, 22 August 1989 and 22 April 1992.
In his application form, which was lodged with the Court by facsimile under cover of an introductory letter dated 29 September 2000, there was a general complaint about the discriminatory nature of the widow’s social security and taxation systems, in standard paragraphs included in all the widowers’ applications submitted by the applicant’s solicitors. In the section dealing with the particular facts of the applicant’s case, there was no mention of any contact with the IR concerning WBA. An amended application form was sent to the Court under cover of a letter dated 15 March 2001. A paragraph had been added, stating that in or around December 1995 or January 1996 the applicant had made enquiries at his local tax office about entitlement to tax rebates or allowances following bereavement, and had been told that he had no entitlement. Reference was made in the amended application form also to “the decision of the Inland Revenue made in July 1996 which is ongoing”, and on 26 March 2001 the applicant sent the Court a copy of a letter of refusal from the IR dated 9 July 1996.
On 30 May 2000 the applicant applied to the BA for survivor’s benefits. He was refused by a letter dated 5 June 2000. This information was included in the application form lodged on 29 September 2000.
In their observations on admissibility dated 4 October 2002, the Government informed the Court that the applicant had also made a formal claim to the IR for WBA on 29 September 2000, which had been refused on 3 October 2000. This was confirmed by the applicant in his observations dated 28 November 2002. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Thomas William Hobbs | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 32849/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Marian Mucha (“the applicant”), on 17 June 2004.
The Polish Government were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the length of his detention on remand had been unreasonable.
On 13 September 2005 the Court declared the application partly inadmissible and decided to communicate the complaint concerning the unreasonable length of the applicant's pre-trial detention to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1954 and lives in Sosnowiec, Poland.
On 21 August 2001 the applicant was arrested by the police.
On 22 August 2001 the Katowice District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) decided to detain the applicant on remand in view of the reasonable suspicion that he had been involved in drug trafficking and drug production as a member of an organised gang.
On 20 December 2001 the applicant's pre-trial detention was prolonged by the Katowice Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy). The court relied on the severity of the sentence that might be imposed and held that keeping the applicant in detention was justified by the need to secure the proper conduct of the investigation.
The applicant's appeal against this decision was dismissed on 29 January 2002.
On 8 April 2002 the Regional Court further prolonged the applicant's detention reiterating the grounds originally given for his detention and adding that the measure was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the investigation.
Subsequently, on 24 July and 25 September 2002, the Katowice Court of Appeal prolonged the detention of the applicant and 12 co‑accused. The court considered that the strong suspicion against the accused of having committed serious offences while acting in an organised gang made it probable that they would obstruct the course of the proceedings. It found that Article 258 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure established a presumption to the effect that the likelihood of a severe penalty being imposed on the accused might induce them to obstruct the proceedings. With regard to the applicant, the court underlined the risk of a heavy sentence being imposed on him.
On 22 November 2002 the applicant and 15 co-accused were indicted before the Bielsko-Biała Regional Court.
On 27 November 2002 the pre-trial detention of the applicant and 14 other persons was further extended. The Katowice Regional Court considered the risk of the accused tampering with evidence high, basing itself on the fact that they had been charged with being members of an organised criminal gang.
The applicant's request of 5 May 2003 to lift his pre-trial detention was dismissed on 9 June 2003.
As the length of the applicant's detention had reached the statutory time‑limit of 2 years laid down in Article 263 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Kodeks postępowania karnego) the District Court made several applications to the Katowice Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) for the applicant's detention to be prolonged beyond that term. On 6 August 2003 the Court of Appeal granted the application. The court noted, however, that although the bill of indictment had been lodged eight months previously, the trial court had not yet started to examine the merits of the case. As regards the need to prolong the applicant's detention, the court noted as follows: “...The [Regional Court] rightly pointed to Articles 249 § 1 and 258 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to justify the continuation of the detention on remand in order to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, and there is no need to discuss that further. It should be underlined that, given the number of co-accused and the type of offences they had been charged with, the present case is particularly complex. Therefore, it is necessary to prolong further the detention in order to carry out the proceedings, in particular to take evidence from 16 accused and 11 witnesses... It should also be noted that, as the proceedings advance, the Regional Court should consider whether it was still necessary to extend the [detention on remand] with respect to all the accused.”
The first hearing was held on 13 November 2003. In total, the trial court held 36 hearings.
On 30 November 2003 the applicant again unsuccessfully requested the court to lift his pre-trial detention.
On 17 December 2003 the Court of Appeal further prolonged the applicant's detention. The court pointed to the complexity of the case and the advanced stage of the proceedings before the trial court.
On 12 February, 10 March 8 May and 7 June 2004 the applicant repeated his requests to lift his detention on remand. All his applications were dismissed.
On 23 June 2004 the Katowice Court of Appeal further prolonged the applicant's pre-trial detention relying in particular on the complexity of the case and the large number of co-accused.
The applicant appealed against this decision, but it was dismissed on 21 July 2004.
On 2 August and 26 November 2004 the court dismissed subsequent requests to lift the applicant's pre-trial detention.
On 16 December 2004 the Bielsko-Biała Regional Court gave judgment. It convicted the applicant and sentenced him to 8 years' imprisonment.
The applicant lodged an appeal.
On 26 January 2006 the Katowice Court of Appeal upheld the judgment. It appears that the applicant did not lodge a cassation appeal. The judgment is final. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Marian Mucha | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 46034/99) against the Republic of Poland lodged on 30 January 1998 with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by two Polish nationals, Danuta Gryziecka and Henryk Gryziecki (“the applicants”).
The applicants were represented by Mrs Koczorowska, a lawyer practising in Szczecin, Poland. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr Krzysztof Drzewicki, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicants alleged that their right to a “hearing within a reasonable time” had not been respected.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1 of the Rules of the Court.
On 1 November 2001 the Court changed the composition of its Sections (Rule 25 § 1). This case was assigned to the newly composed Fourth Section (Rule 52 § 1).
By a decision of 10 January 2002 the Court declared the application admissible.
THE FACTS
The applicants, Danuta Gryziecka (“the first applicant”) and Henryk Gryziecki (“the second applicant”), were born in 1950 and 1949 respectively, and live in Niedźwiedź, Poland.
On 31 August 1981 J.P. (“the plaintiff”) sued the applicants in the Szczecin Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) seeking repayment of the money he had invested in the applicants’ hen house.
On 11 September 1981 the case was transferred to the Stargard Szczeciński District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) as the court competent to decide it.
On 11 November 1981 the applicants filed their pleadings with the court. They acknowledged the plaintiff’s claim in respect of 728,000 old Polish zlotys.
On 17 March 1982 the court stayed the proceedings because the plaintiff had not complied with a certain court order. On 30 September 1982 the plaintiff’s lawyer requested to resume the proceedings. On 7 March 1983 the court resumed the proceedings.
On 22 March 1983 the court held the first hearing. Subsequently, from that date to 9 February 1989 the court held approximately nine hearings. In the meantime the plaintiff had modified his claim.
On an unknown date in 1984 the applicants transferred the sum of 728,000 old Polish zlotys to the plaintiff’s account.
In July 1984 the plaintiff died. Subsequently, his wife and daughter (“the plaintiffs”) joined the proceedings as his legal successors.
On 9 February 1989 the court held a hearing. The witness did not appear. The court decided to obtain evidence from a bank.
On an unknown date in 1989 the plaintiffs modified their claim.
From that date to 9 November 1992 the court held a number of hearings. It obtained three expert reports, held one view of the site and heard some witnesses. The plaintiffs again modified their claim.
On 9 November 1992 the court decided to obtain fresh expert evidence in order to determine the value of certain construction works made by the second applicant. The expert report was submitted to the court on 22 December 1992.
On 27 May 1993 the expert report was served on the applicants’ lawyer. On 3 June 1993 the applicants submitted their observations on it. On 19 April 1994 the plaintiffs asked the court to set a date for a hearing.
On 7 July and on 11 August 1994 respectively the court ordered the parties to produce the evidence in support of their submissions.
On 19 May 1995 the court held a hearing and heard evidence from certain witnesses. It also ordered the plaintiffs’ lawyer to specify their claim and to produce the marriage certificate of the late plaintiff. On 5 April 1996 the plaintiffs specified the value of the claim.
On 10 and on 21 May 1996 respectively, the plaintiffs requested the court to list a hearing. In the meantime, the case had been assigned to a new judge.
On 20 August 1996 the court decided that fresh expert evidence be obtained, in order to determine the value of the land on which the hen house had been constructed. On 12 November 1996 the expert report was submitted to the court. On 11 December 1996 it was served on the applicants. On 27 December 1996 they submitted their observations on the report.
On 14 January 1997 the plaintiffs’ lawyer requested the court to list a hearing. On 18 March 1997 the applicants filed their pleadings with the court.
On 24 March 1997 the court held a hearing. The applicants requested that the court index the repayment of their bank loan and the payment made to the original plaintiff in 1984. The applicants also requested to obtain documentary evidence from the land register. The court fixed a one-month time-limit for the parties to produce the evidence. Subsequently, the parties filed their pleadings with the court on 22 April 1997. On 22 May 1997 the applicants filed additional pleadings.
On 2 June and on 14 July 1997 respectively the court held hearings. On both occasions a certain witness did not appear before the court. The court fined him. On 16 September 1997 the plaintiffs again modified their claim.
On 17 September 1997 the court held a hearing and heard evidence from one witness. The applicants requested the court to obtain expert evidence in order to determine an indexed value of the repayment of their bank loan and the payment made by the applicants in 1984.
In the meantime the case had been assigned to a new judge. Subsequently, on 22 January 1998 the court held a hearing.
On 12 March 1998 the court held a hearing. The plaintiffs withdrew their claims against the first applicant. The court closed the proceedings. It did not obtain any expert report even though the applicants had secured money for such a report.
On 26 March 1998 the court gave judgment. It partly granted the claim of the original plaintiff’s daughter against the second applicant and dismissed the claim of the original plaintiff’s wife. The court discontinued the proceedings in respect of the first applicant. None of the parties submitted a notice of appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Danuta Gryziecka | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 24676/07) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Tomasz Drużkowski (“the applicant”), on 22 May 2007.
The applicant was represented by Mr A. Namysłowski, a lawyer practising in Bydgoszcz. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that his pre-trial detention and criminal proceedings exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Articles 5 § 3 and 6 § 1 of the Convention
On 23 June 2008 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1977 and lives in Toruń. He is currently detained in the Toruń Remand Centre.
On 20 November 2002 the Bydgoszcz District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) issued a “wanted” notice in respect of the applicant in view of the reasonable suspicion that he had committed a murder and had gone into hiding, thereby defeating attempts by the police to arrest him. The court also decided to remand the applicant in custody for a period of seven days from the date of his arrest.
On 13 March 2003 the applicant was arrested by the police. On 17 March 2003 the Toruń Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) extended his detention until 13 June 2003.
Subsequently, the Toruń Regional Court extended the applicant's detention on 4 June, 29 August and 8 December 2003. The court relied on the probability that a severe sentence might be imposed on the applicant and the fact that an arrest warrant had been issued during the time he had been in hiding.
His detention pending investigation was further extended by the Gdańsk Court of Appeal on 25 February and 28 April 2004.
On 31 May 2004 the applicant was indicted before the Toruń Regional Court. The act of indictment was directed against twelve persons. The applicant was charged with homicide.
The trial started in November 2004 and hearings were held at regular intervals. On several occasions the trial court found that the grounds for the applicant's detention remained valid and extended it.
On 23 February 2005 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal decided to extend the applicant's detention beyond the statutory time-limit of two years laid down in Article 263 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Kodeks postępowania karnego).
On 8 December 2005 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal decided to further extend the applicant's detention. The court based its decision on the risk that he might interfere with the course of justice, given the severity of the penalty that could be imposed and the fact that he had been in hiding prior to his arrest in 2003.
On 12 May 2006 the Toruń Regional Court convicted the applicant and sentenced him to twelve years' imprisonment. The applicant would found guilty of having attacked a certain M.S., who was heavily under the influence of alcohol, in a billiards club, and beaten him, causing serious bodily harm and in consequence death.
The applicant lodged an appeal. It appears that the trial court transferred the case to the court of appeal nine months later. The Toruń Court of Appeal held a hearing on 6 April 2007.
On 27 April 2007 the court allowed the applicant's appeal and quashed the impugned judgment.
On 4 May 2007 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal extended the applicant's detention, finding that only detention would secure his attendance at the trial.
On 8 August and 14 December 2007 the Toruń Regional Court further extended his detention, observing that the grounds for detention were still valid. In its identically reasoned decisions the court relied on two grounds invoked previously: the severity of the penalty that might be imposed, which made it probable that the applicant would interfere with the proper course of proceedings, and the fact that he had been sought pursuant to a “wanted” notice in 2002.
At the hearings held on 7 March, 4 June, 12 September and 11 December 2008 the trial court further extended the applicant's detention. In every decision the court considered that the applicant's detention was necessary to complete the proceedings and that its length was in compliance with Convention standards.
On 18 February and 27 April 2009 the applicant's pre-trial detention was further extended on the grounds invoked previously.
On 12 August 2009 the Torun Regional Court convicted the applicant and sentenced him to twelve years' imprisonment. The applicant requested a reasoned judgment be delivered to him with a view to lodging an appeal. The trial court further extended his detention.
In November 2006 the applicant lodged a complaint under section 5 of the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”). However the applicant failed to pay the court fee of 100 Polish zlotys (PLN 100, approximately 25 euros (EUR)). On 19 December 2006 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal returned the complaint to the applicant unexamined. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Tomasz Drużkowski | {
"applicant": "Tomasz Drużkowski",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-95922 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 26761/95) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Wacław Płoski (“the applicant”), on 27 July 1994.
The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Mrs B. Słupska-Uczkiewicz, a lawyer practising in Wrocław, Poland. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr K. Drzewicki.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the refusal to allow him to attend the funerals of his parents was in breach of Article 8.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1 of the Rules of Court.
On 1 November 2001 the Court changed the composition of its Sections (Rule 25 § 1). This case was assigned to the newly composed Fourth Section.
By a decision of 4 December 2001 the Court declared the application partly admissible.
The applicant and the Government each filed observations on the merits (Rule 59 § 1). The Chamber decided, after consulting the parties, that no hearing on the merits was required (Rule 59 § 2 in fine).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1949 and lives in Wrocław, Poland.
On 22 February 1994 the applicant was arrested by the police.
On 24 February 1994 the applicant was brought before the Wrocław District Prosecutor (Prokurator Rejonowy) who charged him with larceny and detained him on remand.
On 2 July 1994 the applicant’s mother died.
On 3 July 1994 the applicant made an application for leave to attend the funeral of his mother. The application was in the following terms: “I kindly ask you to grant me leave, on the basis of the telegram received on 3.7.94, [to attend] the funeral of my mother Płoska Stefania, address Bełchatów 67-400, Osiedle Dolnośląskie, Blok 225 – who died, which is confirmed by the telegram [informing] that her funeral will take place on 5.07.1994. I very kindly ask you to grant me leave – I would like to pay last respects to my mother, a beloved person whom I lost. I ask you to agree to my request – I thank you very much for that.”
The application was accompanied by the statement of a prison officer who supported the applicant’s request.
On 4 July 1994 the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court refused the permission to grant the applicant leave considering that he “was a habitual offender whose return to the prison cannot be guaranteed.”
On 5 July 1994 the Penitentiary Judge rejected the applicant’s application for leave to attend the funeral of his mother. The judge’s decision was worded as follows: “Further to the application of 3.07.1994 for compassionate leave I hereby inform you that, after analysing the case, I have not found grounds for granting such leave because there are no compassionate circumstances as referred to in Art. 59 § 1 of the Code of the Enforcement of Sentences. I should inform you that the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court on 4.07.94 (...) refused permission to grant compassionate leave.”
On 3 August 1994 the applicant’s father died.
On 6 August 1994 the applicant made an application for leave to attend the funeral of his father. The application was in the following terms: “I kindly ask you to grant me a compassionate leave because my father Wacław Płoski has died. The funeral will take place on 8.08.1994 and I would like to attend it and to pay last respects to him. I should add that this is yet another death because in July 94 my mother died and I did not attend her funeral. Now my dad has died, so that I have been left without parents and I would like to bid farewell and attend my dad’s funeral. I declare that I will return from leave on time and I will not breach the trust. I ask you to agree to my request and I thank you for that.”
The application was accompanied by the statement of a prison officer who confirmed that the applicant’s “behaviour was beyond reproach” and that he “stayed in touch with his wife and children.”
On 8 August 1994 the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court refused permission to grant the applicant leave. The court gave the following reasons for its decision: “The charges against the accused involve a significant danger to society. The accused Wacław Płoski is a habitual offender within the meaning of Article 60 § 2 of the Criminal Code. In the court’s view, his return to the Detention Centre cannot be guaranteed. It should be pointed out that the next hearing has been fixed for 11 August 1994. For these reasons the above decision has been made.”
On 9 August 1994 the Penitentiary Judge refused the applicant’s application for leave to attend the funeral of his father. The judge’s decision was worded as follows: “Further to the application of 6.08.1994 for compassionate leave I hereby inform you that, after analysing the case, I have not found grounds for granting such leave because there are no compassionate circumstances as provided by Art. 59 § 1 of the Code of the Enforcement of Sentences – permission refused by the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court”
In a letter of 17 January 1995 the applicant requested the President of the Wrocław Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) to provide him with a written explanation of the reasons for which he had not been allowed to attend, either alone or under police escort, the funerals of his mother and father. On 31 January 1995 the Legal Secretary of the Wrocław Regional Court advised the applicant that his requests for leave had been rejected because he had been a recidivist posing a risk of absconding.
On 26 May 1995 the applicant was convicted of larceny and received a prison term.
On 27 February 1996 the applicant was released from prison. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Wacław Płoski | {
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"countries": "POL",
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 7530/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Maria Iżykowska (“the applicant”), on 5 August 2001.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 8 July 2003 the President of the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1950 and lives in Warszawa.
On 15 October 1993 the Warsaw District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) declared that the heirs to the applicant late mother's estate were the applicant, her father, and her sister. The estate consisted of a house and a plot of land located in Warsaw.
On 14 November 1994 the applicant's sister (“the petitioner”) instituted non-contentious proceedings (postępowanie nieprocesowe) before the Warsaw District Court (Sąd Rejonowy w Warszawie) in which she requested that the co-ownership of the house and the land be dissolved.
On 22 March 1995 the court held the first hearing.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 1 February, 7 March and 15 October 1996.
On 6 January 1997 the court, sitting in camera, decided to obtain an expert opinion. On 15 February 1997 an expert prepared the opinion. On 21 February 1997 the District Court, sitting in camera, gave a decision regarding the fee for the expert.
Between 16 October 1996 and 28 October 1997 no hearings were held.
The hearings scheduled for 29 October and 16 December 1997 were adjourned because of the absence of the petitioner.
Subsequently, hearings were held on 4 February, 19 June and 31 July 1998.
On 22 October 1998 the court ordered a second expert opinion. The opinion was submitted to the court on 20 January 1999.
Between 1 August 1998 and 15 April 1999 no hearings were held.
Hearings scheduled for 16 April, 2 June, and 9 September 1999 were adjourned because of the absence of the petitioner and expert witnesses.
On 22 November 1999 the District Court held the next hearing at which it ordered that a fourth expert opinion be prepared.
Between 23 November 1999 and 8 November 2001 no hearings were held.
Subsequently, the court held hearings on 9 November and 5 December 2001 as well as 21 February 2002.
On 24 January and 7 April 2003 the Warsaw District Court held hearings.
The proceedings are pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Maria Iżykowska | {
"applicant": "Maria Iżykowska",
"articles": [
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34,
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34,
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2004
} | 001-66745 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 35431/05) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by four Polish nationals, Mr Marian Piaskowski, Mrs Jolanta Piaskowska, Mr Jan Łuczyński and Mrs Anna Łuczyńska (“the applicants”), on 15 September 2005.
The applicants were represented by Mr M. Widawski, a lawyer practising in Pabianice. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 13 July 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicants were born in 1947, 1953, 1953 and 1953 respectively and live in Łódź.
A. Main proceedings
On 7 December 2001 the Consumer Protection Association (Związek Obrony Konsumentów) acting on behalf of the applicants lodged a claim for payment with the Warszawa Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy).
In a letter of 22 May 2003 the applicants’ legal adviser complained about the delay in the proceedings and asked for a hearing date to be fixed.
On 15 December 2003 the court held the first hearing.
From January to March 2003 the court held 2 hearings.
On 10 February 2004 the Warszawa District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) declared the defendant insolvent. Consequently, at a hearing held on 4 March 2004 the trial court stayed the proceedings ex lege.
The proceedings were resumed on 9 May 2007.
On 11 May 2007 the Warszawa Regional Court discontinued the proceedings in the case.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 4 February 2005 the Consumer Protection Association acting on behalf of the applicants lodged a complaint with the Warszawa Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) under section 5 of the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”).
The applicants sought a ruling declaring that the length of the proceedings before the Warszawa Regional Court had been excessive. They asked for an award of just satisfaction in the amount of 10,000 Polish zlotys (PLN) (approx. EUR 2,500).
On 15 March 2005 the Warszawa Court of Appeal dismissed the complaint. The court found that the 2004 Act produced legal effects as from the date of entry into force (17 September 2004), its provisions applied retroactively to all proceedings in which delays had occurred before that date and had not yet been remedied. It acknowledged that there had been a delay at the initial stage of the proceedings but found that this situation had ceased to exist when the 2004 Act entered into force. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Marian Piaskowski | {
"applicant": "Marian Piaskowski",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-87209 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 1271/05) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Ms Lesley Ann Gault (“the applicant”), on 5 January 2005. Having originally been designated by the initial G., the applicant subsequently agreed to the disclosure of her name.
The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Mr T. Caher, a solicitor practising in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, assisted Mr J. McCrudden QC and Mr M. Mulholland, counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms K. Jones of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant alleged that the decision to place her in detention on remand pending her third trial had not been supported by relevant and sufficient reasons. She relied on Article 5 §§ 1 (c) and 3 and Article 8 of the Convention.
On 6 February 2006 the President of the Chamber of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
The applicant and the Government each filed written observations (Rule 59 § 1).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1967 and lives in Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
On 19 May 2000 the applicant’s husband was murdered. On 18 August 2001 the applicant was charged with aiding and abetting Mr G, her former lover, to murder her husband. She was released on bail pending trial to her home where she lived with her three children, who were 6 years of age at the time (triplets). Neither the police nor the prosecution objected. The trial judge permitted the applicant to remain on bail throughout the trial: no objection was formulated by the prosecution. She continued to reside at home with her children.
On 20 November 2002 the jury unanimously convicted Mr G of murder but failed to agree on a verdict on the applicant. The trial judge granted her bail pending the prosecution’s decision whether to prosecute her further. The prosecution did not object to bail and she remained at home with her children. Subsequently, the prosecution elected to prosecute the applicant again but did not object to her remaining on bail.
The applicant’s second trial began on 17 February 2003. The second trial judge also allowed bail, no objection being made by the prosecution. On 20 March 2003 she was, by a majority verdict of the jury, convicted of murder. The trial judge sentenced her to life imprisonment and committed her to custody. The period of imprisonment that the applicant had to serve before she could have been considered for release was set at fifteen years. Leave to appeal was rejected by a single judge of the Court of Appeal of Northern Ireland.
On 9 July 2004 the full Court of Appeal allowed her appeal. It found that the second trial judge had misdirected the jury as to the state of mind necessary to make the applicant an accessory to murder. While the prosecution case had been that the applicant had facilitated the killing of her husband by Mr G knowing that he intended to kill and intending that Mr G should do so, that was not the matter put by the second trial judge to the jury: that trial judge had directed the jury as follows: “If you’re satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that [the applicant] participated in a joint venture with [Mr G], realising that in the course of that venture [Mr G] might use force with intent to kill or to cause really serious injury to her husband and Mr G did so, then she would be guilty of murder.” The Court of Appeal found that that ruling effectively opened to the jury the possibility of convicting the applicant for murder on the basis of matters not part of the prosecution case and not canvassed during trial and, notably, on the basis that the applicant had engineered a meeting between her husband and Mr G without any firm intention that he be killed. The Court of Appeal quashed her conviction and, having heard further submissions, ordered that she be returned upon a fresh indictment for murder before the Crown Court.
The applicant applied for bail and the prosecution did not object. The summary form of order of the Court of Appeal of 9 July 2004 indicates that her application was refused and that she was to remain in detention until retrial. In her application form and subsequent observations the applicant stated that there were two grounds for that refusal: she had been convicted by a jury of murder on 20 March 2003 and any retrial would take place soon. In correspondence, she submits that the reasoning of the appeal court was not committed to writing, that her representative’s contemporaneous note was mislaid in the Taxing Master’s office but that the Belfast Telegraph newspaper had accurately reported the reasons for refusing her bail request. The relevant extract reads as follows: “Refusing the application the Lord Chief Justice said he had taken her circumstances into consideration. But he said that the situation was now different in that she had been found guilty by the majority verdict of the jury.” In their written observations, the Government submitted a copy of the contemporaneous notes of the senior law clerk present at the hearing. The final paragraph of her notes reads as follows: “ CS [Counsel for the prosecution]: no opposition to bail – did attend. LCJ [Lord Chief Justice]: on bail before trial, course of trial, honoured all condits [conditions] prosecution doesn’t oppose. Material difference here – found guilty by jury quashing material irregularity on charge. Doesn’t sound directly an issue on bail. Be a prompt retrial. Refused. In her application to the Court of Appeal for leave to appeal against the refusal of bail to the House of Lords, the applicant argued, inter alia, that the reasons for refusing bail on 9 July 2004 were not relevant, sufficient or lawful within the meaning of Article 5 of the Convention. On 22 July 2004 the Court of Appeal refused leave.
The applicant remained in custody until 6 September 2004 when she was granted bail by the third trial judge, during which period of time her children were cared for by her elderly and infirm parents.
She remained on bail throughout the third trial. On 8 October 2004 she was acquitted and released. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Lesley Ann Gault | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 1271/05) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Ms Lesley Ann Gault (“the applicant”), on 5 January 2005. Having originally been designated by the initial G., the applicant subsequently agreed to the disclosure of her name.
The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Mr T. Caher, a solicitor practising in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, assisted Mr J. McCrudden QC and Mr M. Mulholland, counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms K. Jones of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant alleged that the decision to place her in detention on remand pending her third trial had not been supported by relevant and sufficient reasons. She relied on Article 5 §§ 1 (c) and 3 and Article 8 of the Convention.
On 6 February 2006 the President of the Chamber of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
The applicant and the Government each filed written observations (Rule 59 § 1).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1967 and lives in Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
On 19 May 2000 the applicant’s husband was murdered. On 18 August 2001 the applicant was charged with aiding and abetting Mr G, her former lover, to murder her husband. She was released on bail pending trial to her home where she lived with her three children, who were 6 years of age at the time (triplets). Neither the police nor the prosecution objected. The trial judge permitted the applicant to remain on bail throughout the trial: no objection was formulated by the prosecution. She continued to reside at home with her children.
On 20 November 2002 the jury unanimously convicted Mr G of murder but failed to agree on a verdict on the applicant. The trial judge granted her bail pending the prosecution’s decision whether to prosecute her further. The prosecution did not object to bail and she remained at home with her children. Subsequently, the prosecution elected to prosecute the applicant again but did not object to her remaining on bail.
The applicant’s second trial began on 17 February 2003. The second trial judge also allowed bail, no objection being made by the prosecution. On 20 March 2003 she was, by a majority verdict of the jury, convicted of murder. The trial judge sentenced her to life imprisonment and committed her to custody. The period of imprisonment that the applicant had to serve before she could have been considered for release was set at fifteen years. Leave to appeal was rejected by a single judge of the Court of Appeal of Northern Ireland.
On 9 July 2004 the full Court of Appeal allowed her appeal. It found that the second trial judge had misdirected the jury as to the state of mind necessary to make the applicant an accessory to murder. While the prosecution case had been that the applicant had facilitated the killing of her husband by Mr G knowing that he intended to kill and intending that Mr G should do so, that was not the matter put by the second trial judge to the jury: that trial judge had directed the jury as follows: “If you’re satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that [the applicant] participated in a joint venture with [Mr G], realising that in the course of that venture [Mr G] might use force with intent to kill or to cause really serious injury to her husband and Mr G did so, then she would be guilty of murder.” The Court of Appeal found that that ruling effectively opened to the jury the possibility of convicting the applicant for murder on the basis of matters not part of the prosecution case and not canvassed during trial and, notably, on the basis that the applicant had engineered a meeting between her husband and Mr G without any firm intention that he be killed. The Court of Appeal quashed her conviction and, having heard further submissions, ordered that she be returned upon a fresh indictment for murder before the Crown Court.
The applicant applied for bail and the prosecution did not object. The summary form of order of the Court of Appeal of 9 July 2004 indicates that her application was refused and that she was to remain in detention until retrial. In her application form and subsequent observations the applicant stated that there were two grounds for that refusal: she had been convicted by a jury of murder on 20 March 2003 and any retrial would take place soon. In correspondence, she submits that the reasoning of the appeal court was not committed to writing, that her representative’s contemporaneous note was mislaid in the Taxing Master’s office but that the Belfast Telegraph newspaper had accurately reported the reasons for refusing her bail request. The relevant extract reads as follows: “Refusing the application the Lord Chief Justice said he had taken her circumstances into consideration. But he said that the situation was now different in that she had been found guilty by the majority verdict of the jury.” In their written observations, the Government submitted a copy of the contemporaneous notes of the senior law clerk present at the hearing. The final paragraph of her notes reads as follows: “ CS [Counsel for the prosecution]: no opposition to bail – did attend. LCJ [Lord Chief Justice]: on bail before trial, course of trial, honoured all condits [conditions] prosecution doesn’t oppose. Material difference here – found guilty by jury quashing material irregularity on charge. Doesn’t sound directly an issue on bail. Be a prompt retrial. Refused. In her application to the Court of Appeal for leave to appeal against the refusal of bail to the House of Lords, the applicant argued, inter alia, that the reasons for refusing bail on 9 July 2004 were not relevant, sufficient or lawful within the meaning of Article 5 of the Convention. On 22 July 2004 the Court of Appeal refused leave.
The applicant remained in custody until 6 September 2004 when she was granted bail by the third trial judge, during which period of time her children were cared for by her elderly and infirm parents.
She remained on bail throughout the third trial. On 8 October 2004 she was acquitted and released. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Lesley Ann Gault | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 1271/05) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Ms Lesley Ann Gault (“the applicant”), on 5 January 2005. Having originally been designated by the initial G., the applicant subsequently agreed to the disclosure of her name.
The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Mr T. Caher, a solicitor practising in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, assisted Mr J. McCrudden QC and Mr M. Mulholland, counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms K. Jones of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant alleged that the decision to place her in detention on remand pending her third trial had not been supported by relevant and sufficient reasons. She relied on Article 5 §§ 1 (c) and 3 and Article 8 of the Convention.
On 6 February 2006 the President of the Chamber of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
The applicant and the Government each filed written observations (Rule 59 § 1).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1967 and lives in Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
On 19 May 2000 the applicant’s husband was murdered. On 18 August 2001 the applicant was charged with aiding and abetting Mr G, her former lover, to murder her husband. She was released on bail pending trial to her home where she lived with her three children, who were 6 years of age at the time (triplets). Neither the police nor the prosecution objected. The trial judge permitted the applicant to remain on bail throughout the trial: no objection was formulated by the prosecution. She continued to reside at home with her children.
On 20 November 2002 the jury unanimously convicted Mr G of murder but failed to agree on a verdict on the applicant. The trial judge granted her bail pending the prosecution’s decision whether to prosecute her further. The prosecution did not object to bail and she remained at home with her children. Subsequently, the prosecution elected to prosecute the applicant again but did not object to her remaining on bail.
The applicant’s second trial began on 17 February 2003. The second trial judge also allowed bail, no objection being made by the prosecution. On 20 March 2003 she was, by a majority verdict of the jury, convicted of murder. The trial judge sentenced her to life imprisonment and committed her to custody. The period of imprisonment that the applicant had to serve before she could have been considered for release was set at fifteen years. Leave to appeal was rejected by a single judge of the Court of Appeal of Northern Ireland.
On 9 July 2004 the full Court of Appeal allowed her appeal. It found that the second trial judge had misdirected the jury as to the state of mind necessary to make the applicant an accessory to murder. While the prosecution case had been that the applicant had facilitated the killing of her husband by Mr G knowing that he intended to kill and intending that Mr G should do so, that was not the matter put by the second trial judge to the jury: that trial judge had directed the jury as follows: “If you’re satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that [the applicant] participated in a joint venture with [Mr G], realising that in the course of that venture [Mr G] might use force with intent to kill or to cause really serious injury to her husband and Mr G did so, then she would be guilty of murder.” The Court of Appeal found that that ruling effectively opened to the jury the possibility of convicting the applicant for murder on the basis of matters not part of the prosecution case and not canvassed during trial and, notably, on the basis that the applicant had engineered a meeting between her husband and Mr G without any firm intention that he be killed. The Court of Appeal quashed her conviction and, having heard further submissions, ordered that she be returned upon a fresh indictment for murder before the Crown Court.
The applicant applied for bail and the prosecution did not object. The summary form of order of the Court of Appeal of 9 July 2004 indicates that her application was refused and that she was to remain in detention until retrial. In her application form and subsequent observations the applicant stated that there were two grounds for that refusal: she had been convicted by a jury of murder on 20 March 2003 and any retrial would take place soon. In correspondence, she submits that the reasoning of the appeal court was not committed to writing, that her representative’s contemporaneous note was mislaid in the Taxing Master’s office but that the Belfast Telegraph newspaper had accurately reported the reasons for refusing her bail request. The relevant extract reads as follows: “Refusing the application the Lord Chief Justice said he had taken her circumstances into consideration. But he said that the situation was now different in that she had been found guilty by the majority verdict of the jury.” In their written observations, the Government submitted a copy of the contemporaneous notes of the senior law clerk present at the hearing. The final paragraph of her notes reads as follows: “ CS [Counsel for the prosecution]: no opposition to bail – did attend. LCJ [Lord Chief Justice]: on bail before trial, course of trial, honoured all condits [conditions] prosecution doesn’t oppose. Material difference here – found guilty by jury quashing material irregularity on charge. Doesn’t sound directly an issue on bail. Be a prompt retrial. Refused. In her application to the Court of Appeal for leave to appeal against the refusal of bail to the House of Lords, the applicant argued, inter alia, that the reasons for refusing bail on 9 July 2004 were not relevant, sufficient or lawful within the meaning of Article 5 of the Convention. On 22 July 2004 the Court of Appeal refused leave.
The applicant remained in custody until 6 September 2004 when she was granted bail by the third trial judge, during which period of time her children were cared for by her elderly and infirm parents.
She remained on bail throughout the third trial. On 8 October 2004 she was acquitted and released. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Lesley Ann Gault | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 23042/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Krzysztof Cabała (“the applicant”), on 6 June 2002.
The Polish Government were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 16 September 2005 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to communicate the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1951 and lives in Siemianowice Śląskie, Poland.
A. The criminal proceedings
On 21 August 2001 the applicant was arrested by the police on suspicion of having stabbed a certain A.T. during a quarrel and being under the influence of alcohol.
On 23 August 2001 the Katowice District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) decided to detain the applicant on remand on the basis of a reasonable suspicion that he had attempted to commit a homicide. The court also considered that given the severity of the penalty that could be expected, it was probable that the applicant would interfere with the course of proceedings. At the same time, the court rejected the prosecutor’s assertion that there was also a risk of collusion.
On 12 November 2001 the District Court further prolonged the detention, referring in particular to the fact that the investigation had not yet ended.
On 8 February 2002 the applicant was indicted before the Katowice Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy).
The applicant’s pre-trial detention was subsequently prolonged on 18 February and 5 August 2002 and on 5 January 2003. The trial court justified its decisions by reference to the high probability that the applicant had committed the offence and the gravity of the charges, which might attract a heavy sentence.
On 14 April 2003 the Katowice Regional Court further prolonged the applicant’s detention relying, in addition to the previous grounds, on the fact that the trial court had not yet completed the taking of evidence.
The applicant’s numerous applications for release and appeals against decisions concerning prolongation of his detention were to no avail.
On 23 May 2003 the trial court gave judgment. The court convicted the applicant as charged finding that, given his state of mind at the time of events, he could not be held fully responsible for his actions. The Regional Court sentenced the applicant to six years’ imprisonment.
On 11 December 2003 the Katowice Court of Appeal gave judgment which it quashed the Regional Court’s judgment and remitted the case.
The applicant’s pre-trial detention was not lifted. The trial court prolonged it on 16 January, 10 May and 13 September 2004 relying on the same grounds as before: the reasonable suspicion against the applicant, the gravity of the charges and the risk that given the severity of the expected penalty the applicant would obstruct the proceedings.
On 29 September 2004 the Katowice Regional Court gave judgment. The court considered that the applicant had overstepped the limits of legitimate self-defence and sentenced him to 5 years’ imprisonment.
On 27 January 2005 the Katowice Court of Appeal upheld the judgment. It appears that the applicant did not lodge a cassation appeal and that this judgment became final.
B. The monitoring of the applicant’s correspondence
On 27 November 2004 the applicant sent a letter to the Court. The envelope in which the letter was delivered bears the following stamp: Katowice Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny Katowice), a handwritten note: censorship, 29 December 2004 (cenzura, 29.12.04) and an illegible signature. The envelope bears signs of having been opened after being sealed: its left side has been cut open and then resealed with sellotape. It appears that the envelope was stamped with the Court of Appeal’s stamp described above after being resealed with sellotape. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krzysztof Cabała | {
"applicant": "Krzysztof Cabała",
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91,
34,
56,
34,
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32,
34,
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44,
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34,
50,
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32,
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54,
34,
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2006
} | 001-76627 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 23042/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Krzysztof Cabała (“the applicant”), on 6 June 2002.
The Polish Government were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 16 September 2005 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to communicate the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1951 and lives in Siemianowice Śląskie, Poland.
A. The criminal proceedings
On 21 August 2001 the applicant was arrested by the police on suspicion of having stabbed a certain A.T. during a quarrel and being under the influence of alcohol.
On 23 August 2001 the Katowice District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) decided to detain the applicant on remand on the basis of a reasonable suspicion that he had attempted to commit a homicide. The court also considered that given the severity of the penalty that could be expected, it was probable that the applicant would interfere with the course of proceedings. At the same time, the court rejected the prosecutor’s assertion that there was also a risk of collusion.
On 12 November 2001 the District Court further prolonged the detention, referring in particular to the fact that the investigation had not yet ended.
On 8 February 2002 the applicant was indicted before the Katowice Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy).
The applicant’s pre-trial detention was subsequently prolonged on 18 February and 5 August 2002 and on 5 January 2003. The trial court justified its decisions by reference to the high probability that the applicant had committed the offence and the gravity of the charges, which might attract a heavy sentence.
On 14 April 2003 the Katowice Regional Court further prolonged the applicant’s detention relying, in addition to the previous grounds, on the fact that the trial court had not yet completed the taking of evidence.
The applicant’s numerous applications for release and appeals against decisions concerning prolongation of his detention were to no avail.
On 23 May 2003 the trial court gave judgment. The court convicted the applicant as charged finding that, given his state of mind at the time of events, he could not be held fully responsible for his actions. The Regional Court sentenced the applicant to six years’ imprisonment.
On 11 December 2003 the Katowice Court of Appeal gave judgment which it quashed the Regional Court’s judgment and remitted the case.
The applicant’s pre-trial detention was not lifted. The trial court prolonged it on 16 January, 10 May and 13 September 2004 relying on the same grounds as before: the reasonable suspicion against the applicant, the gravity of the charges and the risk that given the severity of the expected penalty the applicant would obstruct the proceedings.
On 29 September 2004 the Katowice Regional Court gave judgment. The court considered that the applicant had overstepped the limits of legitimate self-defence and sentenced him to 5 years’ imprisonment.
On 27 January 2005 the Katowice Court of Appeal upheld the judgment. It appears that the applicant did not lodge a cassation appeal and that this judgment became final.
B. The monitoring of the applicant’s correspondence
On 27 November 2004 the applicant sent a letter to the Court. The envelope in which the letter was delivered bears the following stamp: Katowice Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny Katowice), a handwritten note: censorship, 29 December 2004 (cenzura, 29.12.04) and an illegible signature. The envelope bears signs of having been opened after being sealed: its left side has been cut open and then resealed with sellotape. It appears that the envelope was stamped with the Court of Appeal’s stamp described above after being resealed with sellotape. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krzysztof Cabała | {
"applicant": "Krzysztof Cabała",
"articles": [
91,
34,
56,
34,
44,
32,
34,
53,
34,
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34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2006
} | 001-76627 | train | annotator6 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 74073/01) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mrs Krystyna Domańska (“the applicant”), on 18 May 2000.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr K. Drzewicki, and subsequently, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 10 March 2003 the President of the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility. The President of the Chamber further gave priority of the application, pursuant to Rule 41 of the Rules of the Court.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1929 and lives in Jarosław, Poland.
On 4 November 1994 the applicant lodged with the Jarosław District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) a civil action against the Jarosław City Council (Gmina Miejska) in which she requested the court to amend the land register. She further applied for exemption from the court fees.
On 21 November 1994 the case was transferred to the Przemyśl Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki).
On the same day, upon the court’s request, the applicant specified her claim.
On 30 January 1995 the court partly exempted the applicant from the court fees.
In April 1995 the court again ordered the applicant to specify her claim.
On 24 April 1995 the Regional Court held the first hearing.
Subsequently, the hearings were held on 20 June and 3 October 1995. At the latter hearing the court ordered an expert opinion.
On 16 April 1996 an expert submitted his opinion to the court.
On 27 August 1996 the court held a hearing at which it ordered a second expert opinion. The opinion was submitted to the court in January 1997.
The next hearings were held on 31 January, 25 February, 18 March, 18 April and 30 May 1997.
On 6 June 1997 the Przemyśl Regional Court gave judgment in which it dismissed the applicant’s claim.
On 4 August 1997 the applicant lodged an appeal against this judgment.
On 7 October 1997 the applicant was partly exempted from the court fees in the appellate proceedings.
On 8 October 1998 the Rzeszów Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) dismissed the applicant’s appeal.
On 9 November 1998 the applicant lodged a cassation appeal. On 20 November 1998 the Rzeszów Court of Appeal exempted the applicant from the fees for lodging the cassation appeal.
On 25 May 2001 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) refused to entertain the cassation appeal as it was manifestly ill-founded and raised no serious legal issues. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krystyna Domańska | {
"applicant": "Krystyna Domańska",
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2004
} | 001-61773 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 10104/08) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Grzegorz Zabłocki (“the applicant”), on 26 February 2008.
The applicant was represented by Mr M. Pietrzak, a lawyer practising in Warsaw. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, inter alia, that the lustration proceedings in his case had been unfair, in violation of Article 6 of the Convention.
On 24 November 2008 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1949 and lives in Koszalin.
On 11 April 1997 the parliament passed the Law on disclosing work for or service in the State’s security services or collaboration with them between 1944 and 1990 by persons exercising public functions (ustawa o ujawnieniu pracy lub służby w organach bezpieczeństwa państwa lub współpracy z nimi w latach 1944‑1990 osób pełniących funkcje publiczne; “the 1997 Lustration Act”). It entered into force on 3 August 1997. Persons falling under the provisions of the 1997 Lustration Act, i.e. candidates or holders of public office such as ministers and members of parliament, were required to declare whether or not they had worked for or collaborated with the security services during the communist regime. The provisions of the Act extended to, inter alia, judges, prosecutors, advocates and members of the supervisory boards and boards of directors of the “Polish Television SA” and “Polish Radio SA” as well as their local branches.
On 15 December 1998 the applicant, a member of the supervisory board of the Koszalin Branch of the National Radio (Rada Nadzorcza Rozgłośni Regionalnej Polskiego Radia, Radio Koszalin SA) declared that he had not collaborated with the communist‑era secret services.
In 2002 the applicant became a member of the board of directors of the same radio (Zarząd).
In February 2005 the Commissioner of the Public Interest (Rzecznik Interesu Publicznego) informed the applicant that he had doubts as to the truthfulness of his lustration declaration.
On 23 September 2005 the Warsaw Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) decided to institute lustration proceedings against the applicant following a request made by the Commissioner on the grounds that the applicant had lied in his lustration declaration by denying that he had cooperated with the secret services.
The Court of Appeal held hearings on 23 November, 8 December 2005 and 25 July and 20 September 2006. The applicant, who was not represented, attended the hearings although he lived in Koszalin, 450 kilometres away from the court. The hearings were not open to the public.
On 20 September 2006 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, acting as the first‑instance lustration court, found that the applicant had submitted an untrue lustration declaration since he had been an intentional and secret collaborator with the State’s secret services. The court established that between 1971 and 1974 the applicant, at that time a student at Torun University, had been a secret collaborator (TW, tajny współpracownik) and had signed a so‑called collaboration commitment (zobowiązanie do współpracy). The court based its findings on the statements made by Mr A.W., an officer of the Security Service (Służba Bezpieczeństwa, “the SB”) who had recruited him. The court established that the applicant had met with Mr A.W. several times and had once received financial payment. All the documents collected in the case were classified as confidential and could be consulted by the applicant in the secret registry of the lustration court.
The applicant appealed against the decision. He submitted that he had never collaborated with the SB and had not passed any information to it. He contested the authenticity of the documents, the originals of which had been destroyed and only microfilms of which had been preserved.
On 10 January 2007 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, acting as the second‑instance lustration court, upheld the impugned judgment. The court established that the evidence in the case had not been extensive but had obviously pointed to the fact that the applicant had been an intentional and secret collaborator with the SB.
On 28 August 2007 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) dismissed the applicant’s cassation appeal as being manifestly ill‑founded. The applicant was barred from holding public office for a period of ten years in application of the 1997 Lustration Act. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Grzegorz Zabłocki | {
"applicant": "Grzegorz Zabłocki",
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91,
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54,
34,
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2011
} | 001-104962 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 40748/09) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Ryszard Cichocki (“the applicant”), on 16 July 2009.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 1 March 2010 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. The President further decided to give priority to the application under Rule 41 in fine of the Rules of Court.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1928 and lives in Brwinów.
A. Proceedings for the distribution of inheritance
On 15 June 1994 the applicant filed an application for the distribution of an inheritance left by his grandmother.
On numerous occasions the proceedings were suspended, mostly due to the successive deaths of the parties. The proceedings were: • suspended on 30 November 1995; • resumed on an unknown date in 1999; • suspended on 25 January 2000; • resumed on an unknown date in 2000 or 2001; • suspended on 6 June 2001; • resumed on 25 October 2004; • suspended on 18 January 2005; • resumed on 24 April 2006; • suspended on 5 July 2006; • resumed on 27 August 2007; • suspended on 7 December 2007 but immediately resumed; • suspended on 15 February 2008.
The proceedings are still pending before the court of first instance.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 10 April 2009 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Warsaw Regional Court under the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki – “the 2004 Act”). He sought a finding that the length of the proceedings was excessive and compensation.
On 7 May 2009 the Warsaw Regional Court dismissed the applicant's complaint. In its assessment of the length of the proceedings, the Regional Court did not take into account the period before the entry into force of the 2004 Act. It then went on to analyse in detail the course of the proceedings, finding that the District Court had conducted them in a correct and timely manner. It further concluded that the long duration of the proceedings had resulted from numerous requests and motions filed by the parties as well as from the successive deaths of the parties. This obliged the District Court to suspend the proceedings each time. The Regional Court finally pointed out that it was incumbent on the parties and not on the court to determine the identity of the heirs of the deceased parties in order for the proceedings to be continued. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Ryszard Cichocki | {
"applicant": "Ryszard Cichocki",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2010
} | 001-101947 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 8362/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by two Polish nationals, Mr Wiesław Pióro and Mrs Barbara Łukasik (“the applicants”), on 20 April 2001.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 16 November 2006 the President of the Chamber to which the case has been allocated decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
The applicants, Mr Wiesław Pióro, and Mrs Barbara Łukasik, are siblings. They are Polish nationals who were born in 1930 and 1933 respectively. The first applicant died on 4 November 2003. His wife, two daughters and his grandson expressed a wish to continue the application in his stead. The second applicant lives in Warsaw, Poland.
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
On 22 November 1944 the applicants’ father’s land “Terebella” was expropriated for the purpose of an agrarian reform programme. On 8 May 1946 the Lublin Regional Land Office (Wojewódzki Urząd Ziemski) declared that the provisions on agrarian reform did not apply to the property in question, and therefore the applicants’ father was entitled to compensation. On 29 January 1949 the Minister of Agriculture quashed this decision and declared that “Terebella” had been expropriated for the purpose of agrarian reform.
On 20 May 1994 the applicants filed a motion for annulment of the 1949 decision.
On 5 September 1996 the Minister of Agriculture refused to declare the decision of 1949 null and void. On 8 October 1996 the applicants appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court (Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny).
On 27 April 1998 the Supreme Administrative Court rejected their appeal on the ground that they had failed to exhaust the available remedies i.e. they had not filed a request with the Minister for reconsideration of his decision.
On 15 May 1998 the applicants applied to the Minister of Agriculture for leave to file out of time a motion for reconsideration (wniosek o ponowne rozpatrzenie sprawy) of the decision of 5 September 1996.
On 22 March 2000 the applicants lodged a complaint with the Supreme Administrative Court alleging inactivity on the part of the Minister of Agriculture.
On 12 May 2000 the Minister upheld the decision of 5 September 1996. The applicants lodged an appeal against that decision with the Supreme Administrative Court. On 3 November 2000 the court quashed the Minister’s decision of 12 May 2000 and remitted the case.
On 27 March 2001 the second applicant asked the Minister to comply with the judgment of 3 November 2000 and to give a decision without delay. On 24 May 2001 she complained to the Supreme Administrative Court alleging inactivity on the part of the Minister of Agriculture. On 19 October 2001 she again asked the court to proceed with her case.
On 14 November 2001 the Minister of Agriculture stayed the proceedings in the applicants’ case awaiting a report of an expert in geology.
On 3 December 2001 the Supreme Administrative Court dismissed the applicants’ complaint about the Minister’s inactivity. On 10 January 2002 the second applicant lodged a complaint against the decision of the Minister of Agriculture to stay the proceedings.
On 7 February 2002 the Minister resumed the proceedings as the awaited expert report had been submitted.
On 25 June 2002 the Minister gave a decision on the merits upholding his previous decision of 5 September 1996.
On 23 July 2002 the second applicant appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court against the decision of 25 June 2002.
On 11 February 2004 the Warsaw Regional Administrative Court gave judgment quashing the challenged decision of the Minister.
On 30 April 2004 the Minister of Agriculture refused to annul the decision of 29 January 1949 on the ground that the contested decision had been issued in accordance with the law. The Minister upheld his decision on 18 November 2004.
Upon an appeal by the second applicant, on 24 May 2005 the Warsaw Regional Administrative Court quashed both decisions of the Minister.
On 3 November 2005 the Minister of Agriculture refused once more to annul the original decision of 1949.
On 20 April 2006 the Warsaw Regional Administrative Court quashed that decision on appeal.
By letter of 6 November 2006 the Minister of Agriculture asked the Lublin Voivodeship Office (Urząd Wojewódzki) for the clarification of certain issues concerning the “Terebella” land.
On 30 July 2007 the Minister of Agriculture acknowledged that the 1949 decision had been issued in breach of the procedural law but refused to declare it null and void on the ground that it had produced irreversible effects.
On 14 November 2007 the Warsaw Administrative Court upheld the above decision.
The authorities instructed the applicants to proceed with a claim for compensation for the unlawfully expropriated land under Article 160 of the Code of Administrative Procedure, applicable to the applicants’ case by virtue of Article 5 of the Act of 17 June 2004 on certain amendments to the Civil Code and other acts. The applicants were further instructed that, in the event they were not satisfied with the outcome of the administrative proceedings for compensation, they were free to file with a civil court an action for tort under Article 417 of the Civil Code.
On 25 January 2008 the applicants filed with the Minister of Agriculture a claim for compensation for the unlawfully expropriated land. The proceedings are currently pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Wiesław Pióro | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 41373/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Wojciech Arciński (“the applicant”), on 15 November 2004.
The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Ms M. Gąsiorowska, a lawyer practising in Warsaw. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant complained under Article 6 § 1 read together with Article 6 § 3 (c) of the Convention that he had been deprived of access to the Supreme Court.
On 20 November 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1945. He is currently serving a prison sentence in Płock prison.
Since 1997 the applicant lived with his partner in her apartment in Płock. On 22 March 2002 she was found dead in the apartment. She had serious head injuries and broken ribs. The applicant protested his innocence. On 7 February 2003 the Płock District Prosecutor lodged a bill of indictment against the applicant with the Płock Regional Court. The applicant was charged with murder.
On 28 April 2003 the Płock Regional Court gave a judgment in the case. The court found the applicant guilty of murder and sentenced him to eleven years’ imprisonment.
On 30 June 2003 the applicant appealed to the Warsaw Court of Appeal. He argued that the first‑instance court had failed to examine all the relevant circumstances of the case.
On 7 October 2003 the appellate court quashed the judgment and remitted the case to the first‑instance court for re‑examination, having regard to certain procedural shortcomings in the proceedings.
On 16 December 2003 the Płock Regional Court gave a judgment and again convicted the applicant of murder. The applicant was sentenced to eleven years’ imprisonment. The applicant appealed. On 16 April 2004 the appellate court upheld the contested judgment.
Throughout the judicial proceedings the applicant was represented by a legal-aid lawyer.
On 28 June 2004 the court served the written grounds of the judgment on the applicant and assigned a legal-aid lawyer for the purpose of cassation proceedings.
By a letter of 26 July 2004 the lawyer informed the court that he had not found any grounds on which to prepare a cassation appeal.
On 29 July 2004 the appellate court forwarded the lawyer’s refusal to the applicant and informed him that the time-limit for lodging the cassation appeal was to expire on 30 July 2004.
On an unspecified date the applicant requested the court to assign a new legal aid lawyer. The court refused to do so. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Wojciech Arciński | {
"applicant": "Wojciech Arciński",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-93957 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
. The case originated in an application (no. 61444/00) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Waldemar Krasuski (“the applicant”), on 15 February 2000. 2. The applicant was represented by Mr L. Cyrson, a lawyer practising in Poznań, Poland. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3. The applicant alleged that he had not had his case heard within a “reasonable time”, as required under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. He also alleged a breach of Article 13 of the Convention in that he had no effective domestic remedy in respect of the excessive length of the proceedings. 4. The application was allocated to the Third Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1. 5. On 1 November 2001 the Court changed the composition of its Sections (Rule 25 § 1). This case was assigned to the newly composed Fourth Section (Rule 52 § 1). 6. By a decision of 18 November 2003 the Court declared the application admissible. 7. The applicant and the Government each filed observations on the merits (Rule 59 § 1). The Chamber decided, after consulting the parties, that no hearing on the merits was required (Rule 59 § 3 in fine). 8. On 21 September 2004 the Chamber invited the parties to submit further observations on the merits of the complaint under Article 13. The Government filed their observations on 23 November and 14 December 2004. The applicants’ representative lodged pleadings on 8 November 2004 and 3 January 2005 respectively. 9. On 2 February 2005 the applicant’s wife, Mrs Józefa Krasuska, informed the Court’s Registry that the applicant had died on 30 December 2004. She stated that she wished to continue the proceedings before the Court in her late husband’s stead.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1934. He died on 30 December 2004. He lived in Zielona Góra, Poland.
In July 1994 the applicant and his wife concluded a contract with E.W. and W.W., the owners of a company W. Under that contract the company was to carry out building work on the applicant’s house. On 24 November 1994 the applicant, considering that the company was in breach of the contract, withdrew from it.
On 1 February 1996 the applicant and his wife (“the plaintiffs”) sued E.W. and W.W. in the Zielona Góra Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki), seeking compensation for the serious damage to the house allegedly caused by the defendants.
On 13 March and 27 June 1996 the court held hearings and heard evidence from witnesses.
On 24 July 1996 the court instructed Poznań Technical University (Politechnika Poznańska) to prepare an expert report. The report was submitted to the court on 4 November 1996. The defendants challenged the report on 2 December 1996.
At a hearing on 23 December 1996 the Regional Court ordered the experts to revise their report. On 26 January 1997 they upheld their original conclusions.
On 17 July 1997 the plaintiffs modified their claim.
The court held a hearing on 29 October 1997.
On 31 March 1998 the court ordered the experts to supplement their report.
The parties filed their pleadings in March, April and October 1998.
On 4 November 1998 the court held a hearing. The Government maintained that in the course of the hearing the plaintiffs had modified their claim. The applicant contested this.
On 19 November 1998 the court gave judgment and dismissed the claim. The plaintiffs appealed.
On 18 May 1999 the Poznań Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) quashed the first-instance judgment and remitted the case to the Regional Court.
On 30 September 1999 the Regional Court held a hearing. It decided to obtain a fresh expert report. In the meantime, the applicant had made two unsuccessful applications for his claim to be secured.
On 20 February 2000 the expert report was submitted to the court.
At the hearing held on 9 May 2000 the court heard evidence from the expert.
The Government submitted that on 16 May 2000 the plaintiffs had altered the amount of the damages they had sought. Subsequently, they applied for an exemption from the court fee due for the increased claim. On 12 October 2000 the court refused their application. That decision was later upheld by the Poznań Court of Appeal. The applicant denied that they had altered their claim.
On 28 February 2001 the plaintiffs again unsuccessfully applied for an exemption from payment of the court fee for the increased claim. Eventually, on 16 March 2001, the particulars of that claim were returned to them on account of their failure to pay the fee.
The Government maintained that at the hearing held on 8 May 2001 the plaintiffs had increased their claim and had stated that they would not seek an exemption from the court fee. However, on 4 June 2001 the particulars of the amended claim were again returned to them on account of their failure to pay the fee in question.
The applicant stated that this was not true. He maintained that, in a pleading of 11 May 2001, after the experts had again revised their valuation of the damage sustained, he had indeed extended the amount of the damages sought to 300,000 Polish zlotys (PLN), mostly because he had been forced to do so by the court. He had also sought an exemption from court fees since to do otherwise would have been illogical.
A hearing scheduled for 12 July 2001 was adjourned at the plaintiffs’ request. A subsequent hearing was held on 6 September 2001.
On 4 October 2001 the court heard evidence from the parties and closed the trial. On 11 October 2001 it gave judgment, awarding the applicant PLN 50,000 plus statutory interest.
On 30 November 2001 the applicant appealed against the judgment. Shortly afterwards, on 10 December 2001, the Regional Court ordered him to rectify the formal shortcomings in his appeal. On 8 January 2002 the applicant applied for an exemption from the court fees for lodging the appeal. The Regional Court rejected his application on 23 January 2002. The applicant unsuccessfully appealed against the refusal; eventually, he paid the court fees on 22 February 2002.
On 20 June 2002 the Poznań Court of Appeal heard, and dismissed, the applicant’s appeal. Since the applicant refrained from lodging a cassation appeal (kasacja) with the Supreme Court, the judgment became final on that day. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Waldemar Krasuski | {
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 92/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Andrzej Pisk-Piskowski (“the applicant”), on 13 November 2002.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 24 March 2004 the President of the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the monitoring of the applicant’s correspondence to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1967 and lives in Opole, Poland.
A. The criminal proceedings
In 1998 the prosecution service filed with the Opole District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) a bill of indictment in which it charged the applicant with making unlawful threats. In the course of the court proceedings the applicant was represented by a court-appointed lawyer. On 6 November 2001 the trial court held a hearing at which the applicant and his court‑appointed lawyer were present. During the hearing, the court scheduled the next hearing for 4 December 2001 about which the applicant was informed.
On 4 December 2001 a hearing took place before the trial court. The applicant did not attend the hearing but his counsel was present. The applicant failed to give any reasons for his absence and the trial court finished the proceedings and decided in the presence of the counsel that the judgment would be delivered on 11 December 2001.
On 11 December 2001 the Opole District Court delivered a judgment in which it convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to a prison term of one year and six months. Neither the applicant nor his counsel was present at the delivery of the judgment.
The applicant did not appeal against the judgment of 11 December 2001 and did not apply for a copy of the reasons of that judgment.
Subsequently, the applicant lodged an application for leave to apply for a reasoned judgment out of time. In his application, he argued that his absence at the hearing held on 4 December 2001 was justified because he had been recently released from the detention and on 5 December 2001 he had been assaulted. The applicant also complained that he had not been informed about the date of the delivery of the judgment. On 9 April 2002 the Opole District Court examined the application and dismissed it. The court, in a reasoned decision, established that the applicant had known about the hearing scheduled for 4 December 2001. He failed to attend it without providing any justification for his absence. Therefore, the trial court was entitled to terminate the proceedings in his absence on the basis of Article 376 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The court further examined the reasons for the absence submitted by the applicant. It established that in fact he had been released on 22 November 2001 - two weeks prior to the hearing. Moreover, while it was true that the applicant had been assaulted, nevertheless, that had happened the day following the hearing and the injuries sustained by the applicant, according to a hospital certificate, were not serious and the applicant was not admitted to hospital. With regard to the complaint that he was not informed about the date of the delivery of the judgment, the court found that the applicant had not been diligent since he had not contacted his lawyer. The applicant was aware of the scheduled hearing and knew the address and the name of his court‑appointed lawyer. The applicant appealed against this decision. On 16 May 2003 the Opole Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) examined the reasons given by the District Court and upheld the decision.
On 14 January 2002 the applicant started serving the prison sentence ordered by the judgment of 11 December 2001.
B. The monitoring of the applicant’s correspondence
On 6 December 2002 the Court received the applicant’s first letter dated 13 November 2002. The letter was sent while the applicant was serving a prison sentence in the Wrocław Detention Centre. The envelope in which the letter was delivered bears the following stamps: “District Court in Legnica, censored on 22.11.02” (Sąd Rejonowy w Legnicy, cenzurowano dnia 22.11.02) and “252, 14 NOV 2002, register number 2738/01” (252, 14 LIS 2002, numer ewid. 2738/01). | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Andrzej Pisk-Piskowski | {
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2005
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 63391/00) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mrs Jadwiga Marszał (“the applicant”), on 7 July 1999.
The applicant was represented by Mr J. Zaleski, a lawyer practising in Katowice, Poland. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr K. Drzewicki and subsequently Mr J. Wołąsiewicz , of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 13 February 2003 the Court decided to communicate the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1954 and lives in Bytom, Poland.
A. Proceedings for compensation and reinstatement
The applicant worked as the head of the sales department in a coal mine “Rozbark” in Bytom. On 24 August 1994 she was dismissed from her job.
On 2 September 1994 she lodged a claim for compensation and reinstatement with the Bytom District Court of Labour (Sąd Rejonowy Wydział Pracy). Before 26 January 1995 the trial court held four hearings and heard evidence from one witness.
On 2 March 1995 the parties reached a friendly settlement and the District Court discontinued the proceedings. On 16 March 1995 the applicant’s lawyer asked the court to resume the proceedings, as the defendant company had failed to comply with the terms of the settlement. On 27 June 1995 the Katowice Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) quashed the decision of 2 March and resumed the proceedings.
On 21 September 1995 the District Court held a hearing. On 23 October 1995 it stayed the proceedings until the conclusion of criminal proceedings against the applicant (referred to below). The applicant’s further appeal against that decision was dismissed by the Katowice Regional Court of Labour on 28 December 1995.
On 28 January 1999 the applicant asked the court to resume the proceedings. On 25 March 1999 the court held a hearing. On 29 October 1999 it dismissed her application. On 29 December 1999, on the applicant’s appeal, the Katowice Regional Court resumed the proceedings.
Between 9 March and 5 December 2000 the court held five hearings and heard evidence from five witnesses. On 5 December 2000 the Bytom District Court gave judgment. The court granted the applicant compensation and dismissed her claim for reinstatement. Both parties appealed.
On 8 May and 5 June 2001 the Regional Court held hearings. On 15 October 2001 the applicant sent a letter to the President of the Katowice Regional Court asking for a hearing date to be set.
On 21 November 2001 the Regional Court dismissed the defendant’s appeal. 20 December 2001 the Regional Court gave judgment and dismissed the applicant’s appeal. The judgment is final.
B. Criminal proceedings
On 30 December 1995 the Bytom District Prosecutor (Prokurator Rejonowy) submitted to the Bytom District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) a bill of indictment against the applicant and three other employees of the “Rozbark” coal mine. The applicant was charged with carrying out fraudulent financial operations. On 14 March 1996 the Bytom District Court returned the case-file to the District Prosecutor instructing him to complete the investigation. The District Prosecutor appealed. On 3 April 1996 the Katowice Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) ordered the District Court to proceed with the case.
During the proceedings the District Court held fifteen hearings and heard evidence from several witnesses.
On 23 September 1998 the Bytom District Court delivered a judgment and acquitted the applicant. The District Prosecutor appealed.
On 8 February 1999 the Katowice Regional Court quashed the first-instance judgment and remitted the case to the prosecution authorities for a further investigation.
On 10 July 1999 the District Prosecutor ordered an expert opinion to be obtained. The expert submitted his opinion on 22 October 1999. On 2 August 1999 the Bytom District Prosecutor decided to stay the investigation until an expert on management prepared an opinion.
On 15 December 1999 the applicant sent a letter to the Regional Prosecutor complaining about the slow progress of the proceedings. On 20 March 2000 she sent another letter to the Minister of Justice (Minister Sprawiedliwości) asking about the progress of the investigation proceedings. In a letter of 14 March 2000 the Bytom District Prosecutor informed the applicant that there were difficulties in finding an expert competent to prepare an opinion.
On 30 April 2001 the expert on management submitted his opinion to the Prosecutor. The investigation was resumed on 2 July 2001.
On 28 December 2001 the District Prosecutor submitted to the Bytom District Court a bill of indictment against the applicant and three other persons.
On 28 August 2003 the Bytom District Court discontinued the criminal proceedings against the applicant. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jadwiga Marszał | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 37293/09) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Jerzy Zawisza (“the applicant”), on 10 July 2009.
The applicant was represented by Ms M. Gąsiorowska, a lawyer practising in Warsaw. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that the lustration proceedings in his case had been unfair.
On 10 May 2010 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1943 and lives in Warsaw. He is a retired professional soldier.
On 11 April 1997 the parliament passed the Law on disclosing work for or service in the State’s security services or collaboration with them between 1944 and 1990 by persons exercising public functions (ustawa o ujawnieniu pracy lub służby w organach bezpieczeństwa państwa lub współpracy z nimi w latach 1944-1990 osób pełniących funkcje publiczne; “the 1997 Lustration Act”). It entered into force on 3 August 1997. Persons falling under the provisions of the 1997 Lustration Act, i.e. candidates or holders of public office such as ministers and members of parliament, were required to declare whether or not they had worked for or collaborated with the security services during the communist regime.
In 2002 the applicant became involved in politics. In 2004 he intended to stand as a candidate in the elections for the European Parliament on behalf of the Self‑defence party. However, the party withdrew its support for the applicant after he informed it that during his military service he had collaborated with the counter-intelligence agency.
At the end of 2004 the Institute of National Remembrance drew up a list of officials, collaborators and candidates for collaborators of the communist security services. In November 2004 the list was published on the Internet and unofficially named “the Wildstein list” after a journalist who had allegedly removed it from the Institute. The name “Jerzy Zawisza” was on the list and the applicant asked the Institute whether it concerned him. The Institute informed the applicant that it did not concern him.
The applicant was elected a Member of Parliament in the elections held in September 2005.
On 9 October 2005 the applicant in his lustration declaration stated that he had not collaborated, served or worked for the communist-era security services. On 12 October 2005 he informed the Speaker of the Sejm that he had had contacts with the military counter-intelligence.
On an unspecified date the Commissioner of Public Interest (Rzecznik Interesu Publicznego) informed the applicant that he had doubts as to the truthfulness of his lustration declaration and invited him for an interview on 10 October 2006. At the next interview the applicant was invited to read the records concerning his alleged collaboration.
On 21 December 2006 the Commissioner applied to the Warsaw Court of Appeal to institute lustration proceedings against the applicant on the grounds that he had lied in his lustration declaration by denying that he had collaborated with the secret services.
On 28 December 2006 the Warsaw Court of Appeal decided to allow the Commissioner’s request and instituted lustration proceedings against the applicant.
On 17 and 24 January 2007 the applicant’s lawyers consulted the classified part of the case file in the secret registry of the court. On both occasions the lawyers were entitled to take notes in the special notebook kept by the Head of the secret registry. However, they did not avail themselves of that possibility.
On 7 March 2007 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, acting as the first‑instance lustration court, found that between 1964 and 1975 the applicant had been an intentional and secret collaborator of the military counter-intelligence service and had therefore submitted an untrue lustration declaration. One judge from the panel of three expressed a dissenting opinion. The judgment was served on the Commissioner of Public Interest, the applicant and his lawyer.
The applicant lodged an appeal in which he maintained, in particular, that as a member of the armed forces he had been ordered to collaborate with the military counter-intelligence agency and that, therefore, his collaboration did not fall within the ambit of the Lustration Act. Alternatively, he argued that when submitting his declaration he had made a justifiable error. According to the Government, the applicant’s appeal did not concern the issue of restrictions on access to the case file.
On 19 September 2007 the Katowice Court of Appeal, acting as the second‑instance lustration court, upheld the impugned judgment.
The applicant lodged a cassation appeal against the judgment. The Government submitted that the applicant had not invoked the issue of restrictions on access to the case file in his cassation appeal.
On 1 December 2008 the Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal as manifestly ill-founded. The decision was served on the applicant on 19 February 2009.
The applicant is prevented from standing in elections and from holding other public functions for a period of 10 years.
According to the Government, in the course of the proceedings before the Katowice Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court neither the applicant nor his lawyer availed themselves of the possibility to consult the case file or to take notes of it. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jerzy Zawisza | {
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 4317/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Andrzej Kaźmierczak (“the applicant”), on 22 December 2003.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 18 October 2005 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1955 and lives in Wrocław.
On 18 April 2002 the Opole District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) ordered that the applicant be remanded in custody in view of the reasonable suspicion that he had committed several offences of fraud and that he had organised and led a criminal group.
On 15 July 2002 the court extended the applicant’s detention until 17 September 2002. It relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences with which he had been charged and on the risk that he might tamper with evidence.
On 13 September 2002 the court extended the applicant’s detention until 17 November 2002. It repeated the grounds previously given for his detention and found that his remaining in custody was necessary to complete the expert psychiatric examination as to the state of the applicant’s mental health.
The applicant’s detention was subsequently extended on 14 November 2002. The court attached importance to the serious nature of the offences with which he had been charged and the likelihood of a heavy sentence being imposed on him.
On 11 December 2002, the applicant was indicted on several charges of fraud while acting in an organised criminal group. Subsequently, in March 2003, the case file was transferred to the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court for reasons of procedural economy.
On 23 April 2003 the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court extended the applicant’s detention for a three-month period, until 23 July 2003. It considered that the severity of the anticipated sentence and the need to secure the proper course of the trial justified the continuation of that measure.
On 22 July 2003 the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court extended the applicant’s detention until 23 October 2003. It also observed that the applicant’s continued detention was necessary in order to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, given the gravity of the anticipated sentence. In addition, it referred to the complex nature of the case.
On 13 October 2003 the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court extended the applicant’s detention until 23 January 2004. The court referred to a strong likelihood that he had committed the serious offences with which he had been charged and stressed that a heavy penalty might be imposed on him. It also observed that no other measures would prevent the applicant from obstructing the proceedings or going into hiding.
That decision was upheld by the Wrocław Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) on 7 November 2003. The Regional Court stated in the relevant part of the reasons for its decision that: “The appeals are not well-founded. (...) The District Court correctly pointed out that the fear that the accused would tamper with evidence arises also from the fact – as proved by the collected evidence - that he organised and led the group of offenders. Consequently, there is a strong probability that by using the same methods of pressure on the co-accused he may induce them to tamper with evidence.”
Between 14 November 2003 and 12 January 2004 the court held four hearings, two of which were adjourned.
On 21 January 2004 the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court extended the applicant’s detention until 23 March 2004.
In the course of the investigation and the court proceedings the applicant made numerous unsuccessful applications for release on bail or under police supervision and appealed, likewise unsuccessfully, against decisions extending his detention.
On 18 February 2004 the Wrocław-Śródmieście District Court dismissed the applicant’s application for release, holding that the grounds originally given for his detention were still valid. The Court also expressed an opinion that his detention could be lifted and replaced by another preventive measure. It fixed bail at 100,000 Polish zlotys (PLN) [approx. 25,500 euros (EUR)], to be paid before 10 March 2004.
On 22 March 2004 the Wrocław Śródmieście District Court extended the applicant’s detention until 10 April 2004. It also stated that the detention would be lifted if the applicant put up the bail.
On 25 March 2004 the applicant was released on bail. The court found that releasing the applicant on bail would be sufficient to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, taking into account the fact that it had heard evidence from him.
Between 9 March 2004 and 20 March 2006 the court held thirty‑three hearings.
It appears that the criminal proceedings are still pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Andrzej Kaźmierczak | {
"applicant": "Andrzej Kaźmierczak",
"articles": [
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34,
54,
34,
44,
32,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-91631 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 35916/08) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Grzegorz Korgul (“the applicant”), on 15 July 2008.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant complained, in particular, that he had been deprived of access to the Supreme Court.
On 23 July 2010 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 1).
In accordance with Protocol No. 14, the application was allocated to a Committee.
The Government objected to the examination of the application by a Committee. After having considered the Government’s objection, the Court decided that the case should be examined by a Chamber.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1962 and lives in Lublin.
On 6 June 2007 the Lublin District Court convicted the applicant of several robberies and sentenced him to 3 years and 6 months’ imprisonment. By a judgment of 28 December 2007 the Lublin Regional Court upheld the first‑instance judgment.
On 4 January 2008 the applicant requested the Lublin Regional Court to grant him a legal-aid lawyer for the purpose of lodging a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court.
On 7 February 2008 a legal-aid lawyer was assigned.
By a letter of 14 March 2008 the lawyer informed the court in a one sentence-long opinion that he had not found any grounds on which to prepare a cassation appeal. This statement did not include any reasons for the refusal to lodge a cassation appeal.
By a letter of 17 March 2008 the court forwarded the lawyer’s statement to the applicant. The letter read as follows: “...The Lublin Regional Court informs you that your legal-aid lawyer, advocate Mr W.W., informed the court in writing that he had not found any grounds to prepare a cassation appeal. In consequence, the time-limit for lodging a cassation appeal by a lawyer of your own choice expires on 7 April 2008.”
The letter as well as the opinion were served on the applicant on an unspecified date.
On 27 March 2008 the Lublin Regional Court refused to assign a new legal-aid lawyer to the applicant. The court stated that because the previous legal-aid lawyer had not found any grounds on which to draw up a cassation appeal, the mere fact that the applicant disagreed with this decision could not require the verification of this opinion by successive lawyers. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Grzegorz Korgul | {
"applicant": "Grzegorz Korgul",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2012
} | 001-110379 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 46859/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Krzysztof Nurzyński (“the applicant”), on 8 November 2006.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that his right to respect for his family life had been infringed.
On 11 December 2008 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (former Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, now Article 29 § 1).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1973 and lives in Łódź.
On 11 October 2005 the applicant was arrested on charges of aggravated assault and theft.
On 13 October 2005 the Łódz District Court ordered his pre-trial detention, which was subsequently extended on several occasions.
The applicant's mother and wife were witnesses during the investigation stage of the proceedings.
On 30 March 2006 a bill of indictment was lodged with the Łódź District Court. The applicant was charged with aggravated assault and theft.
On an unknown date the applicant's wife and mother applied to be allowed to visit the applicant in prison. Their applications bear handwritten notes “refusal, the person is a witness”, illegible signatures and the date of 3 April 2006.
On 17 July and 2 August 2006 the applicant requested to be allowed to maintain personal contact with his family. His applications were rejected. The authorities noted that the family members themselves should apply for permission to visit the applicant in prison.
On 14 November 2006 the applicant's mother applied for permission to visit the applicant in prison. Her application bears a note “refusal, witness in the case”, an illegible signature and the date of 14 November 2006.
During a hearing held on 3 April 2007 the applicant's mother and wife stated that they refused to testify at the trial. On the same day, the applicant's mother was granted permission to visit the applicant in prison.
On 27 June 2007 the applicant and his wife were granted a divorce.
On 29 July 2008 the Łódź District Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to two years' imprisonment.
The applicant's pre-trial detention was lifted on 8 October 2008. After that date he was visited by his mother on 11 occasions. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Krzysztof Nurzyński | {
"applicant": "Krzysztof Nurzyński",
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91,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
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"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2010
} | 001-102425 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 5943/07) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Wanda Lidia Gordon-Krajcer (“the applicant”), on 3 January 2007.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 4 July 2008 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1949 and lives in Warszawa.
A. Main proceedings
On 9 June 1993 the applicant lodged with the Warszawa District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) an application for division of matrimonial property. She paid the relevant court fees on 9 November 1993.
Between 9 June 1993 and 21 February 2003, the District Court scheduled 28 hearings, 6 of which were adjourned due to the failure of the applicant’s husband to appear; only two hearings were scheduled in 1996, no hearing was scheduled between 8 December 1997 and 15 June 1999 and two hearings were scheduled in 2000.
On 5 March 2003 the Warszawa District Court delivered a partial decision (postanowienie częściowe) on the parties’ respective shares in the matrimonial property.
Between 4 August 2004 and 16 April 2008, the District Court scheduled 13 hearings, 3 of which were adjourned. No hearing was held in 2006.
On 23 June 2008 the Warszawa District Court gave a decision. The applicant appealed. The proceedings are pending before the second-instance court.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 1 June 2006 the applicant lodged with the Warszawa Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) a complaint under section 5 of the Law on 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”) which entered into force on 17 September 2004.
She sought a ruling declaring that the length of the proceedings before the Warszawa District Court had been excessive and an award of just satisfaction in the amount of 10,000 Polish zlotys (PLN) (approx. 2,500 euros (EUR)).
On 4 August 2006 the Warszawa Regional Court gave a decision. The court held that the 2004 Act did not have retroactive effect and, consequently, examined the applicant’s claim only in respect of the period between the entry into force of the 2004 Act on 17 September 2004 and the date on which the complaint had been lodged. The court found that, during that part of the proceedings, there had been some periods of inactivity for which the District Court had been responsible. The court awarded the applicant PLN 2,000 (approx. EUR 526 euros) in just satisfaction. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Wanda Lidia Gordon-Krajcer | {
"applicant": "Wanda Lidia Gordon-Krajcer",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-93320 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 57764/00) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mrs Helena Rybczyńska (“the applicant”), on 18 November 1999.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 22 August 2005 the Court decided to communicate the application. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time. It further gave priority of the application in view of the applicant’s age, pursuant to Rule 41 of the Rules of the Court.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
On an unspecified date in 1976 the applicant’s neighbour cut several trees on a plot of land which allegedly belonged to the applicant’s mother. Consequently, proceedings aimed at the determination of ownership of the controversial strip of land were initiated. On 15 April 1981 administrative proceedings concerning the ownership of the land were reopened. On 10 June 1983 the administrative organ referred the dispute to a civil court.
On 29 April 1983 the applicant’s mother died and the applicant became a party to the proceedings.
On 19 June 1988 the Sucha Beskidzka District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) gave a decision. Upon the applicant’s appeal, on 17 February 1989 the Bielsko Biała Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) quashed this decision and remitted the case.
On 22 June 1989 the court stayed the proceedings as the applicant had failed to indicate the addresses of some of the parties to the proceedings.
The applicant on six occasions unsuccessfully requested the court to resume the proceedings. The proceedings were finally resumed by the Sucha Beskidzka District Court on 8 June 1995.
On 9 and 27 June 1995 the court held hearings. On 5 June 1996 the proceedings were again stayed. They were resumed on 11 September 1996.
On 7 and 21 January 1997 the Sucha Beskidzka District Court held hearings. On the latter date the court ordered that an expert opinion be obtained. On 19 November 1997 the court ordered the expert to pay a fine because he had failed to submit his report within the prescribed time‑limit.
Further hearings were held on 19 December 1997, 23 September 1998 and 2 October 1998.
On 2 October 1998 the Sucha Beskidzka District Court gave a decision. On 8 April 1999 the District Court rejected the applicant’s appeal for failure to comply with formal requirements.
On 21 May 1999 the Bielsko Biała Regional Court rejected the applicant’s interim appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Helena Rybczyńska | {
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2006
} | 001-77329 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 1955/10) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Artur Babiarz (“the applicant”), on 15 December 2009.
The applicant was represented by Mr W. Osak, a lawyer practising in Lublin. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms J. Chrzanowska of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that his right to respect for family life and his right to marry and found a family had been breached.
On 3 June 2014 the application was communicated to the Government. The applicant and the Government each filed written observations on the admissibility and merits. In addition, third‑party comments were received from the European Centre for Justice and Human Rights (Centre européen pour la justice et les droits de l’homme), which had been given leave by the President to intervene in the written procedure (Article 36 § 2 of the Convention and Rule 44 § 3 of the Rules of Court).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1971 and lives in Dębowa Kłoda.
In 1997 the applicant married R. In 2004 R. underwent infertility treatment so she could conceive a child with him.
In autumn 2004 the applicant met A.H. In January 2005 he moved out of the flat he had lived in with R.
On 31 October 2005 A.H. gave birth to their daughter, M.
On 25 September 2006 the applicant filed a petition for divorce. At first he requested a no-fault divorce. In his petition the applicant referred to various marital misunderstandings and quarrels for which he blamed the respondent. He admitted that he had moved out of the matrimonial home, but did not mention his involvement with a new partner.
At a hearing held on 15 November 2006 the applicant refused to undergo the mediation process provided for by divorce law. R. did not agree to a divorce, declared that she loved the applicant and asked the court to dismiss the divorce petition.
Subsequently, the applicant requested a divorce on fault‑based grounds.
During the proceedings thirteen witnesses were heard. Most of them were of the opinion that the marriage seemed happy until autumn 2004. Only the applicant’s mother, his two colleagues and his cousin recalled minor arguments between the spouses.
During the final hearing on 9 February 2009 the respondent reiterated her refusal to divorce.
On 17 February 2009 the Lublin Regional Court refused to grant the divorce to the applicant. The court held that he was the only person responsible for the breakdown of his marriage because he had failed to respect the obligation of fidelity. The court did not find it credible that problems had already begun within the first year of the marriage. It observed that until 2004 the applicant had not wanted children. In that year he had changed his mind. For that reason R. had undergone surgery, the operation having taken place in August 2004.
The marital situation had subsequently changed when the applicant had met A.H. He had no longer wished to have a child with his wife. The court noted contradictions between the testimony given by the applicant, who had referred to the alleged serious problems in marital life prior to 2004 on the one hand, and the decision to treat R.’s infertility in summer 2004 on the other. The respondent had been shocked by the applicant’s unfaithfulness and had been treated for depression since autumn 2004.
The court acknowledged that there had indeed been “a complete and irretrievable marriage breakdown” within the meaning of Article 56 § 1 of the Family and Guardianship Code. Reconciliation was unlikely as the applicant had consistently rejected all attempts made by R. to reconcile their differences. Moreover, he had been in a relationship with A.H. for almost four years and had a child with her.
The court emphasised that under Article 56 § 3 of the Family and Guardianship Code, a divorce could not be granted if it had been requested by the party whose fault it was that the marriage had broken down, if the other party refused to consent and the refusal of the innocent party was not “contrary to the reasonable principles of social coexistence” (zasady współżycia społecznego) within the meaning of Article 5 of the Civil Code.
The court considered that R.’s refusal to divorce should be presumed to be compatible with those universally accepted principles. It referred to the case-law of the Supreme Court to the effect that a refusal of consent to a divorce was to be presumed to be compliant with those principles unless there were case-specific indications to the contrary. There was no indication that when refusing to give her consent R. had acted out of hatred, was motivated by vengeance, or simply wanted to vex the applicant. The court emphasised that she had repeatedly stated during the proceedings that she was ready to reconcile with him despite the fact that he had a child with another woman.
The court stressed that the duration of the applicant’s new relationship could not by itself be considered to be a sufficient reason for granting the divorce.
The applicant appealed against the judgment. He argued, inter alia, that the court had erred in holding that a spouse’s refusal to consent to a divorce could be disregarded only when it was of an abusive nature or was dictated by hostility towards the spouse seeking the divorce. The court should have examined the negative social consequences caused by continuing the formal existence of failed marriages. In his case, it had failed to do so.
On 16 June 2009 the Lublin Court of Appeal dismissed the applicant’s appeal.
The applicant did not request to be served with the written grounds for the appellate judgment. The grounds were therefore not prepared.
The judgment was final, a cassation appeal against a divorce judgment not being available in law. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Artur Babiarz | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 50399/07) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Kazimierz Górny (“the applicant”), on 8 November 2007.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the lustration proceedings had been unfair, in breach of Article 6 of the Convention.
On 20 January 2009 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1956 and lives in Katowice.
On 11 April 1997 the parliament passed the Law on disclosing work for or service in the State's security services or collaboration with them between 1944 and 1990 by persons exercising public functions (ustawa o ujawnieniu pracy lub służby w organach bezpieczeństwa państwa lub współpracy z nimi w latach 1944-1990 osób pełniących funkcje publiczne; “the 1997 Lustration Act”). It entered into force on 3 August 1997. Persons falling under the provisions of the 1997 Lustration Act, i.e. candidates or holders of public office such as ministers and members of parliament, were required to declare whether or not they had worked for or collaborated with the security services during the communist regime. The provisions of the Act extended to, inter alia, judges, prosecutors and advocates.
In December 1998 the applicant, who was an advocate, declared that he had not collaborated with the communist-era security services.
On 30 March 2004 the Commissioner of Public Interest (Rzecznik Interesu Publicznego) informed the applicant that he had doubts as to the truthfulness of his lustration declaration and invited him for an interview on 19 April 2004.
On 12 May 2004 the Commissioner dismissed the applicant's request for access to the case file.
On 8 December 2004 the Commissioner applied to the Warsaw Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) to institute lustration proceedings against the applicant on the grounds that he had lied in his lustration declaration by denying that he had collaborated with the secret services.
On 20 December 2004 the Warsaw Court of Appeal decided to allow the Commissioner's request and instituted lustration proceedings against the applicant. The applicant was informed that he could consult the case file in the secret registry of the Court of Appeal.
On 9 March 2005 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, acting as the first‑instance lustration court, found that between 1987 and 1989 the applicant had been an intentional and secret collaborator with the Security Service and had therefore submitted an untrue lustration declaration.
The applicant lodged an appeal in which he maintained, in particular, that the lustration proceedings had been in breach of the Resolution 1096 (1996) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. He also complained that the Commissioner had applied to the court to institute the lustration proceedings after the expiry of the time-limit of six months, calculated from the date he had notified the applicant about his doubts regarding the truthfulness of his declaration.
On 10 January 2006 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, acting as the second‑instance lustration court, upheld the impugned judgment. In particular the court established that the time-limit had been of a non‑binding nature and its expiry had not precluded the institution of the proceedings.
The applicant lodged a cassation appeal against the judgment. On 22 May 2007 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) dismissed his cassation appeal.
The applicant was removed from the Bar Association with the result that he is unable to practise as an advocate for a period of ten years in application of the 1997 Lustration Act. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Kazimierz Górny | {
"applicant": "Kazimierz Górny",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2010
} | 001-99180 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 50399/07) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Kazimierz Górny (“the applicant”), on 8 November 2007.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the lustration proceedings had been unfair, in breach of Article 6 of the Convention.
On 20 January 2009 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1956 and lives in Katowice.
On 11 April 1997 the parliament passed the Law on disclosing work for or service in the State's security services or collaboration with them between 1944 and 1990 by persons exercising public functions (ustawa o ujawnieniu pracy lub służby w organach bezpieczeństwa państwa lub współpracy z nimi w latach 1944-1990 osób pełniących funkcje publiczne; “the 1997 Lustration Act”). It entered into force on 3 August 1997. Persons falling under the provisions of the 1997 Lustration Act, i.e. candidates or holders of public office such as ministers and members of parliament, were required to declare whether or not they had worked for or collaborated with the security services during the communist regime. The provisions of the Act extended to, inter alia, judges, prosecutors and advocates.
In December 1998 the applicant, who was an advocate, declared that he had not collaborated with the communist-era security services.
On 30 March 2004 the Commissioner of Public Interest (Rzecznik Interesu Publicznego) informed the applicant that he had doubts as to the truthfulness of his lustration declaration and invited him for an interview on 19 April 2004.
On 12 May 2004 the Commissioner dismissed the applicant's request for access to the case file.
On 8 December 2004 the Commissioner applied to the Warsaw Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) to institute lustration proceedings against the applicant on the grounds that he had lied in his lustration declaration by denying that he had collaborated with the secret services.
On 20 December 2004 the Warsaw Court of Appeal decided to allow the Commissioner's request and instituted lustration proceedings against the applicant. The applicant was informed that he could consult the case file in the secret registry of the Court of Appeal.
On 9 March 2005 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, acting as the first‑instance lustration court, found that between 1987 and 1989 the applicant had been an intentional and secret collaborator with the Security Service and had therefore submitted an untrue lustration declaration.
The applicant lodged an appeal in which he maintained, in particular, that the lustration proceedings had been in breach of the Resolution 1096 (1996) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. He also complained that the Commissioner had applied to the court to institute the lustration proceedings after the expiry of the time-limit of six months, calculated from the date he had notified the applicant about his doubts regarding the truthfulness of his declaration.
On 10 January 2006 the Warsaw Court of Appeal, acting as the second‑instance lustration court, upheld the impugned judgment. In particular the court established that the time-limit had been of a non‑binding nature and its expiry had not precluded the institution of the proceedings.
The applicant lodged a cassation appeal against the judgment. On 22 May 2007 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) dismissed his cassation appeal.
The applicant was removed from the Bar Association with the result that he is unable to practise as an advocate for a period of ten years in application of the 1997 Lustration Act. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Kazimierz Górny | {
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91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
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"year": 2010
} | 001-99180 | train | annotator6 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 39163/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Alicja Fiłon (“the applicant”), on 12 September 2006.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that her detention on remand had exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 30 January 2007 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3) and to examine it simultaneously with the case of Łoś v. Poland (no. 24023/06), which concerned the same criminal proceedings.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1952 and lives in Józefosław.
On 10 June 2003 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of fraud, committed in an organised criminal group.
On 11 June 2003 the Warszawa District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded her in custody, relying on the reasonable suspicion that she had committed the offence in question. It also considered that keeping the applicant in detention was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, given the risk that she might tamper with evidence and induce witnesses to give false testimony. The court also stressed the severity of the anticipated sentence.
The applicant’s appeal against the detention order, likewise her further appeals against decisions prolonging her detention and her application for release, were unsuccessful.
In the course of the investigation, the applicant’s detention was prolonged on several occasions by the Warszawa District Court (on 11 June 2003, 3 September 2003, 3 December 2003 and 3 March 2004) and by the Warszawa Court of Appeal (on 8 June 2004, 7 September 2004, 3 December 2004, 1 March 2005). In all their detention decisions the authorities repeatedly relied on a strong suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences in question, which was supported by evidence from witnesses and experts. They attached importance to the grave nature of those offences and the likelihood of a severe sentence of imprisonment being imposed on the applicant. They further considered that the need to secure the proper conduct of the investigation, especially the need to verify evidence from suspects and witnesses and the need to obtain fresh evidence from experts justified holding her in custody.
On 12 May 2005 the Pruszków District Prosecutor (Prokurator Rejonowy) lodged a bill of indictment with the Warszawa District Court. The applicant was charged with fraud and forgery of documents, committed in an organised criminal group. There were 16 defendants in the case, all charged with numerous counts of fraud committed in an organised criminal group. On 20 May 2005 the Warszawa District Court again prolonged the applicant’s detention until 9 June 2005, reiterating the grounds previously given for her detention.
Since on 10 June 2005 the applicant’s detention had reached the statutory time-limit of two years laid down in Article 263 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a further prolongation of her detention - until 9 December 2005 - was ordered by the Gdansk Court of Appeal on 3 June 2005. The court found that the strong suspicion against her of having committed the serious offences with which she had been charged and the severity of the anticipated sentence justified holding her in custody. It pointed out that the case was complex given the number of accused persons and the number of charges brought against them. Moreover, it added that 450 witnesses were to be heard and numerous documents were to be examined.
On 12 August 2005 the trial court held the first hearing. Until 21 December 2006, the date on which the applicant was released, the Warszawa District Court held 44 hearings in the case.
During the court proceedings the authorities further prolonged the applicant’s detention pending trial. On 25 November 2005 the Warszawa Court of Appeal, on an application of the trial court, prolonged the detention of the applicant until 9 March 2006, reiterating the grounds previously given for her detention. The court found the request for prolongation of the applicant’s pre-trial detention justified; however, it prolonged it only by three months and not by six months. The court also pointed out that it was possible for the trial court to examine all the evidence within the three‑month time-limit and that maximum efforts should be made to expedite the examination of the case. On 7 March 2006 the Warszawa Court of Appeal prolonged the detention of the applicant until 9 June 2006, reiterating the grounds previously given for her detention. The court pointed out that the three-month time-limit was sufficient for examining the evidence. On 30 May 2006 the Warszawa Court of Appeal prolonged the detention of the applicant until 9 December 2006. The court stressed the complexity of the case in view of the number of witnesses to be heard. It also pointed out that the trial court should re-consider if it was necessary to hear all the witnesses listed in the bill of indictment. The trial court was instructed to take all necessary measures in order to expedite the proceedings. On 8 December 2006 the Warszawa Court of Appeal prolonged the applicant’s detention until 31 December 2006. The court relied on the grounds stated in the previous decisions.
On 21 December 2006 the applicant was released from the prison.
The proceedings are still pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Alicja Fiłon | {
"applicant": "Alicja Fiłon",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-90547 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 46601/06) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Romuald Kozłowski (“the applicant”), on 11 November 2006.
The applicant was represented by Mr A. Góźdź, a lawyer practising in Lublin. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 6 December 2007 the President of the Chamber to which the case had been allocated decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1947 and lives in Mieścisko. He is a retired police officer who had formerly been employed in the Civil Militia (Milicja Obywatelska). In 1974 the applicant had been dismissed from service for a disciplinary offence. He was rehired by the Police in 1991. He retired in 1994.
A. Civil proceedings for payment
On 27 September 1993 the applicant brought a civil action against the State Treasury for compensation on the grounds that in 1974 he had been unlawfully dismissed from his post at the Civil Militia and banned from working there until 1990. In addition the applicant claimed that he had not been hired by the new police services immediately after the change of the political regime, as he should have been, but only in April 1991.
The applicant sought compensation, which comprised damages for lost earnings from 1974 to 1990, for lost earnings and benefits from 1990 to 1991, and for alleged moral suffering due to the loss of employment.
On 9 November 1993 the Poznań Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) rejected the claim on the ground that the civil court did not have jurisdiction over a dispute arising out of an employment relationship between a civil servant and the State (niedopuszczalność drogi sądowej).
As a result of an interlocutory appeal by the applicant, on an unspecified date the Poznań Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) quashed that decision and remitted the case to the Poznań Regional Court.
On 10 August 1995 the Poznań Regional Court rejected the claim on the ground of lack of jurisdiction.
On 6 March 1996 the Poznań Court of Appeal quashed that decision and remitted the case indicating that the applicant's claim was of a civil character as it had arisen out of relations between a civil servant and the State which were of an administrative and legal character rather than from a bond of special trust and loyalty between the two.
On 4 November 1997 the Poznań Regional Court dismissed the applicant's claim.
On 25 February 1998 the Poznań Court of Appeal quashed the first-instance judgment in the part concerning the claim for compensation for lost earnings from 1990 to 1991 and remitted the case in this part to the lower court.
On 15 March 2001 the Poznań Regional Court dismissed the case. The applicant appealed.
It appears that on 25 April 2006 the appellate court issued an order to hold a hearing on 11 May 2006.
On 11 May 2006 the Poznań Court of Appeal delivered a judgment varying the judgment of the Poznań Regional Court of 15 March 2001 and ordering that the respondent pay the applicant a certain amount of compensation for lost earnings and benefits from 1990 to 1991. A cassation appeal in the case was inadmissible in law.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 29 April 2006 the applicant lodged a complaint about the unreasonable length of proceedings for compensation for lost earnings and benefits from 1990 to 1991 under the Act of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”). The applicant submitted that his civil case had been pending for over twelve years.
On 26 July 2006 the Supreme Court discontinued the proceedings under the 2004 Act on the ground that the civil proceedings which were the subject of the complaint had meanwhile terminated.
The court observed that the main purpose of the complaint about the unreasonable length of proceedings was to accelerate the proceedings before a trial court. In circumstances where the proceedings which were the subject of the complaint had already terminated it was no longer necessary for the court to examine the complaint under the 2004 Act. The Supreme Court noted that the applicant had admittedly lodged his complaint under the 2004 Act while the civil proceedings in question were still pending. Nevertheless, the appellate hearing, which turned out to be final, had been scheduled prior to the applicant's complaint. That, in the Supreme Court's opinion, constituted a decisive argument for holding that the proceedings under the 2004 Act ought to be discontinued without a ruling on the merits. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Romuald Kozłowski | {
"applicant": "Romuald Kozłowski",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-90779 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 52478/99) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Urszula Surman-Januszewska (“the applicant”), on 17 May 1999.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr K. Drzewicki, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that the civil proceedings in his case exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1.
On 19 March 2002 the Court decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1930 and lives in Warszawa.
In 1962 the applicant was injured in a train accident. Her injury caused her permanent disability and she was unable to continue her employment.
As from 1963 the applicant was in receipt of a monthly supplementary disability pension from the Central Direction of the State Railways (CDOKP: hereinafter “the State Railways”). By a decision of 15 March 1993 the State Railways reduced the applicant's supplementary pension, considering that she had reached pensionable age. The applicant objected to this decision.
On 16 February 1994 the State Railways lodged a motion with the Warsaw District Court in order to have the amount of the applicant's pension fixed. The court held three hearings, respectively on 10 May, on 7 July and on 26 September 1994.
By a judgment of 6 October 1994 the Warsaw District Court dismissed the claim and ordered the State Railways to pay the pension in the sum which it had hitherto paid her, considering that the applicant's reduced earning power had to be taken into account.
On 23 November 1994 the State Railways lodged an appeal with the Warsaw Regional Court.
By a decision of 19 January 1995 the Warsaw Regional Court quashed the judgment of 6 October 1994 and ordered that the case be remitted to the Warsaw District Court for reconsideration.
On 19 September 1995 the first hearing was held before the Warsaw District Court. New expert evidence was ordered to be taken in September 1996. The expert report was submitted to the court in May 1998. The next hearing was held on 12 January 1999, but both the plaintiff's representative and the applicant's legal representative appointed by the court under the legal aid scheme failed to attend.
By a judgment of 4 January 2000 the Warsaw District Court dismissed the appeal of the State Railways and ruled that the applicant's pension should not be reduced.
On 7 April 2000 the State Railways lodged an appeal against this judgment. On 4 July 2000 the Warsaw Regional Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the reasoning of the first-instance court. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Urszula Surman-Januszewska | {
"applicant": "Urszula Surman-Januszewska",
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34,
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34,
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2004
} | 001-61741 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 12825/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Józef Tabor (“the applicant”), on 11 January 2001.
The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Mr Zbigniew Cichoń, a lawyer practising in Kraków. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr Krzysztof Drzewicki and, subsequently, by Mr Jakub Wołąsiewicz.
The applicant alleged that the court’s refusal to grant him legal assistance in connection with the preparation of a cassation appeal to the Supreme Court infringed his right to a fair hearing.
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1.
On 1 November 2004 the Court changed the composition of its Sections (Rule 25 § 1). This case was assigned to the newly composed Fourth Section (Rule 52 § 1).
By a decision of 24 January 2006 the Court declared the application admissible.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
In July 1993 the applicant was employed at the refinery “T.” as director of a department. From 1993 to 1997 the conditions of his contract of employment were changed several times. On 30 September 1997 the refinery gave notice to terminate the applicant’s contract.
On 7 October 1997 the applicant lodged with the Katowice Regional Court a compensation claim against the refinery, in the amount of PLN 19,273, for unlawful termination of his contract. He also claimed reinstatement. By a decision of 3 December of 1997 the Katowice Regional Court considered that it was not competent to examine his case and transmitted it to the Katowice District Labour Court.
By a judgment of 4 December 1998 the Katowice District Labour Court ordered the refinery to pay the applicant compensation of PLN 5,008.74 for unlawful termination of the employment contract. The compensation corresponded to 3 months’ remuneration. The court dismissed the remaining claims.
Both parties to the proceedings appealed against the first-instance judgment. By a judgment of 18 November 1999 the Katowice Regional Court dismissed their appeals.
On 26 November 1999 the applicant requested the Katowice Regional Court to grant legal aid for the purpose of instituting cassation proceedings. He referred to his difficult financial situation and to the fact that he had been unemployed from November 1997 to May 1999 due to the termination of his employment contract by the defendant company. He also submitted that from May 1999 he had been receiving a net salary of PLN 750 and submitted documents to show the period of his unemployment and his earnings. In December 1999 the applicant, having received no response from the Katowice Regional Court, lodged a cassation appeal himself.
By a decision of 17 January 2000 the Katowice Regional Court dismissed his request for legal aid for the purpose of instituting the cassation proceedings without giving written reasons for its decision.
On the same day, the Katowice Regional Court rejected the applicant’s cassation appeal on the ground that it had not been lodged by a lawyer, as required by the law.
The applicant lodged an appeal against these decisions with the Supreme Court. He also requested the grant of retrospective leave to lodge a cassation appeal out of time. He further asked that court to appoint a lawyer for him in order to assist him in the preparation of his appeal. The applicant argued that the Regional Court had failed to deal within the time-limit with his request for legal aid. This had forced the applicant to lodge the cassation appeal himself. The fact that the cassation appeal had been rejected, combined with the unmotivated refusal of legal aid, had made it impossible to have his interests protected and his arguments properly presented to the cassation court.
By a decision of 25 May 2000 the Supreme Court dismissed his appeal against the decision rejecting the cassation appeal. The court observed that the applicable law clearly provided that a cassation appeal could only be lodged by a lawyer. The Supreme Court further refused to entertain the appeal in so far as it was related to the refusal of legal aid, observing that under the applicable legal provisions an appeal to the Supreme Court against an interlocutory decision of the Court of Appeal was only available against a decision to reject a cassation appeal. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Józef Tabor | {
"applicant": "Józef Tabor",
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 10734/05) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr A. Mackay, and the British Broadcasting Corporation in Scotland (BBC Scotland) (“the applicants”) on 23 March 2005. Mr Mackay was born in 1954 and lives in Glasgow. When the application was lodged he was working for BBC Scotland as a journalist; he has since retired.
The applicants were represented by Mr A. Bonnington, solicitor-advocate, and subsequently by Ms R. M. M. McInnes, a solicitor for BBC Scotland, assisted by Mr M. S. Jones Q.C., counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms H. Upton of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicants alleged they were unable to challenge a court order prohibiting reporting of a criminal trial in violation of Articles 6, 10 and 13 of the Convention.
On 26 February 2008 the President of the Chamber to which the case had been allocated decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
On 13 September 2004 two men went on trial in the High Court of Justiciary sitting at Glasgow on charges of importing and supplying controlled drugs. The proceedings were filmed and relayed through a closed-circuit television system to a remote viewing room in the court building. On 23 September 2004, it was discovered that police officers and prosecution staff had been watching the proceedings in the remote viewing room with the risk that defence conversations might have been overheard. When this was brought to the attention of the trial judge on 28 September 2004, he took the decision to desert the trial diet simpliciter since he believed that no fair trial could continue before him. This decision had the effect of bringing the prosecution case to an end resulting in the acquittal of the accused. The desertion simpliciter meant that the accused could not be reindicted.
The same day, the trial judge heard argument from counsel for BBC Scotland before making an interim order under section 4(2) of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 preventing the publication of any report of the proceedings. That order was to become final on 30 September 2004 unless any interested party applied to the court for its recall (quashing) or variation. On 29 September 2004, BBC Scotland appeared before the trial judge and made representations in respect of the order. The trial judge varied the interim order to the effect that publication of any report of the proceedings was prohibited until the completion of any appeal and any further trial. The varied order was to become final on 1 October 2004 unless there was another application to recall or further vary it.
The Crown appealed against the decision of the trial judge to desert the trial diet simpliciter. The appeal was scheduled to be heard by the High Court of Justiciary (sitting as an appeal court in Edinburgh) on 15 February 2005.
In advance of the hearing, BBC Scotland sent a number of letters to the Clerk of the High Court of Justiciary, seeking an opportunity to address the court should an application to prevent publication of any report of the appeal proceedings be made. On 5 February 2005, counsel for BBC Scotland was told verbally by court officials that no opportunity would be made available for it to make representations in court. A further fax asking for a hearing was sent by BBC Scotland the same day. No response was received.
On the morning of 15 February 2005, the High Court of Justiciary, on the unopposed motion of the Crown, made a section 4(2) order prohibiting the publication of a report of any part of the appeal hearing until completion of the appeal. The applicants, in their observations to this Court, maintain that their representative attended the High Court hearing that morning but was not heard. The order made by the High Court was to become final on 17 February 2005 unless an application was made to recall or vary it. The order was posted on the Scottish Courts Service website and circulated to the Scottish media.
On the afternoon of 15 February 2005, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court stating that it wished to be heard on the order as soon as possible. BBC Scotland were then contacted and advised that a hearing would be fixed but not before 18 February 2005. The Government, in their observations to this Court, maintain that BBC Scotland did not challenge that decision. On 18 February, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court advising that a telephone call to their offices would be sufficient to enable them to arrange representation before the High Court within twenty-four hours. The fax also conveyed BBC Scotland's understanding that, if the High Court dismissed the prosecution's appeal, then BBC Scotland would be heard by the court in respect of the section 4(2) order.
The Government maintain that BBC Scotland did not contest the decision not to hold a hearing before 18 February 2005 and, because no application had been made to recall or vary the interim order before 17 February 2005, the interim order became final on 17 February 2005. The applicants maintain that their fax of 15 February 2005 was intended to be an application to recall or vary the interim order; as such, the interim order did not become final on 17 February 2005.
The prosecution's appeal was determined on 24 March 2005. On the basis of further information provided by the prosecution as to who had been watching the trial proceedings in the remote viewing room, the Appeal Court recalled the order of the trial judge and substituted an order for desertion pro loco et tempore, which allowed for the re-indictment of one of the original accused. On the same date, the Appeal Court deferred its consideration of BBC Scotland's application for the recall of the section 4(2) order made on 15 February 2005. On 21 June 2005, the Appeal Court recalled that order. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: A. Mackay | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 10734/05) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr A. Mackay, and the British Broadcasting Corporation in Scotland (BBC Scotland) (“the applicants”) on 23 March 2005. Mr Mackay was born in 1954 and lives in Glasgow. When the application was lodged he was working for BBC Scotland as a journalist; he has since retired.
The applicants were represented by Mr A. Bonnington, solicitor-advocate, and subsequently by Ms R. M. M. McInnes, a solicitor for BBC Scotland, assisted by Mr M. S. Jones Q.C., counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms H. Upton of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicants alleged they were unable to challenge a court order prohibiting reporting of a criminal trial in violation of Articles 6, 10 and 13 of the Convention.
On 26 February 2008 the President of the Chamber to which the case had been allocated decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
On 13 September 2004 two men went on trial in the High Court of Justiciary sitting at Glasgow on charges of importing and supplying controlled drugs. The proceedings were filmed and relayed through a closed-circuit television system to a remote viewing room in the court building. On 23 September 2004, it was discovered that police officers and prosecution staff had been watching the proceedings in the remote viewing room with the risk that defence conversations might have been overheard. When this was brought to the attention of the trial judge on 28 September 2004, he took the decision to desert the trial diet simpliciter since he believed that no fair trial could continue before him. This decision had the effect of bringing the prosecution case to an end resulting in the acquittal of the accused. The desertion simpliciter meant that the accused could not be reindicted.
The same day, the trial judge heard argument from counsel for BBC Scotland before making an interim order under section 4(2) of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 preventing the publication of any report of the proceedings. That order was to become final on 30 September 2004 unless any interested party applied to the court for its recall (quashing) or variation. On 29 September 2004, BBC Scotland appeared before the trial judge and made representations in respect of the order. The trial judge varied the interim order to the effect that publication of any report of the proceedings was prohibited until the completion of any appeal and any further trial. The varied order was to become final on 1 October 2004 unless there was another application to recall or further vary it.
The Crown appealed against the decision of the trial judge to desert the trial diet simpliciter. The appeal was scheduled to be heard by the High Court of Justiciary (sitting as an appeal court in Edinburgh) on 15 February 2005.
In advance of the hearing, BBC Scotland sent a number of letters to the Clerk of the High Court of Justiciary, seeking an opportunity to address the court should an application to prevent publication of any report of the appeal proceedings be made. On 5 February 2005, counsel for BBC Scotland was told verbally by court officials that no opportunity would be made available for it to make representations in court. A further fax asking for a hearing was sent by BBC Scotland the same day. No response was received.
On the morning of 15 February 2005, the High Court of Justiciary, on the unopposed motion of the Crown, made a section 4(2) order prohibiting the publication of a report of any part of the appeal hearing until completion of the appeal. The applicants, in their observations to this Court, maintain that their representative attended the High Court hearing that morning but was not heard. The order made by the High Court was to become final on 17 February 2005 unless an application was made to recall or vary it. The order was posted on the Scottish Courts Service website and circulated to the Scottish media.
On the afternoon of 15 February 2005, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court stating that it wished to be heard on the order as soon as possible. BBC Scotland were then contacted and advised that a hearing would be fixed but not before 18 February 2005. The Government, in their observations to this Court, maintain that BBC Scotland did not challenge that decision. On 18 February, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court advising that a telephone call to their offices would be sufficient to enable them to arrange representation before the High Court within twenty-four hours. The fax also conveyed BBC Scotland's understanding that, if the High Court dismissed the prosecution's appeal, then BBC Scotland would be heard by the court in respect of the section 4(2) order.
The Government maintain that BBC Scotland did not contest the decision not to hold a hearing before 18 February 2005 and, because no application had been made to recall or vary the interim order before 17 February 2005, the interim order became final on 17 February 2005. The applicants maintain that their fax of 15 February 2005 was intended to be an application to recall or vary the interim order; as such, the interim order did not become final on 17 February 2005.
The prosecution's appeal was determined on 24 March 2005. On the basis of further information provided by the prosecution as to who had been watching the trial proceedings in the remote viewing room, the Appeal Court recalled the order of the trial judge and substituted an order for desertion pro loco et tempore, which allowed for the re-indictment of one of the original accused. On the same date, the Appeal Court deferred its consideration of BBC Scotland's application for the recall of the section 4(2) order made on 15 February 2005. On 21 June 2005, the Appeal Court recalled that order. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: A. Mackay | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 10734/05) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr A. Mackay, and the British Broadcasting Corporation in Scotland (BBC Scotland) (“the applicants”) on 23 March 2005. Mr Mackay was born in 1954 and lives in Glasgow. When the application was lodged he was working for BBC Scotland as a journalist; he has since retired.
The applicants were represented by Mr A. Bonnington, solicitor-advocate, and subsequently by Ms R. M. M. McInnes, a solicitor for BBC Scotland, assisted by Mr M. S. Jones Q.C., counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms H. Upton of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicants alleged they were unable to challenge a court order prohibiting reporting of a criminal trial in violation of Articles 6, 10 and 13 of the Convention.
On 26 February 2008 the President of the Chamber to which the case had been allocated decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
On 13 September 2004 two men went on trial in the High Court of Justiciary sitting at Glasgow on charges of importing and supplying controlled drugs. The proceedings were filmed and relayed through a closed-circuit television system to a remote viewing room in the court building. On 23 September 2004, it was discovered that police officers and prosecution staff had been watching the proceedings in the remote viewing room with the risk that defence conversations might have been overheard. When this was brought to the attention of the trial judge on 28 September 2004, he took the decision to desert the trial diet simpliciter since he believed that no fair trial could continue before him. This decision had the effect of bringing the prosecution case to an end resulting in the acquittal of the accused. The desertion simpliciter meant that the accused could not be reindicted.
The same day, the trial judge heard argument from counsel for BBC Scotland before making an interim order under section 4(2) of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 preventing the publication of any report of the proceedings. That order was to become final on 30 September 2004 unless any interested party applied to the court for its recall (quashing) or variation. On 29 September 2004, BBC Scotland appeared before the trial judge and made representations in respect of the order. The trial judge varied the interim order to the effect that publication of any report of the proceedings was prohibited until the completion of any appeal and any further trial. The varied order was to become final on 1 October 2004 unless there was another application to recall or further vary it.
The Crown appealed against the decision of the trial judge to desert the trial diet simpliciter. The appeal was scheduled to be heard by the High Court of Justiciary (sitting as an appeal court in Edinburgh) on 15 February 2005.
In advance of the hearing, BBC Scotland sent a number of letters to the Clerk of the High Court of Justiciary, seeking an opportunity to address the court should an application to prevent publication of any report of the appeal proceedings be made. On 5 February 2005, counsel for BBC Scotland was told verbally by court officials that no opportunity would be made available for it to make representations in court. A further fax asking for a hearing was sent by BBC Scotland the same day. No response was received.
On the morning of 15 February 2005, the High Court of Justiciary, on the unopposed motion of the Crown, made a section 4(2) order prohibiting the publication of a report of any part of the appeal hearing until completion of the appeal. The applicants, in their observations to this Court, maintain that their representative attended the High Court hearing that morning but was not heard. The order made by the High Court was to become final on 17 February 2005 unless an application was made to recall or vary it. The order was posted on the Scottish Courts Service website and circulated to the Scottish media.
On the afternoon of 15 February 2005, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court stating that it wished to be heard on the order as soon as possible. BBC Scotland were then contacted and advised that a hearing would be fixed but not before 18 February 2005. The Government, in their observations to this Court, maintain that BBC Scotland did not challenge that decision. On 18 February, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court advising that a telephone call to their offices would be sufficient to enable them to arrange representation before the High Court within twenty-four hours. The fax also conveyed BBC Scotland's understanding that, if the High Court dismissed the prosecution's appeal, then BBC Scotland would be heard by the court in respect of the section 4(2) order.
The Government maintain that BBC Scotland did not contest the decision not to hold a hearing before 18 February 2005 and, because no application had been made to recall or vary the interim order before 17 February 2005, the interim order became final on 17 February 2005. The applicants maintain that their fax of 15 February 2005 was intended to be an application to recall or vary the interim order; as such, the interim order did not become final on 17 February 2005.
The prosecution's appeal was determined on 24 March 2005. On the basis of further information provided by the prosecution as to who had been watching the trial proceedings in the remote viewing room, the Appeal Court recalled the order of the trial judge and substituted an order for desertion pro loco et tempore, which allowed for the re-indictment of one of the original accused. On the same date, the Appeal Court deferred its consideration of BBC Scotland's application for the recall of the section 4(2) order made on 15 February 2005. On 21 June 2005, the Appeal Court recalled that order. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: A. Mackay | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 10734/05) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr A. Mackay, and the British Broadcasting Corporation in Scotland (BBC Scotland) (“the applicants”) on 23 March 2005. Mr Mackay was born in 1954 and lives in Glasgow. When the application was lodged he was working for BBC Scotland as a journalist; he has since retired.
The applicants were represented by Mr A. Bonnington, solicitor-advocate, and subsequently by Ms R. M. M. McInnes, a solicitor for BBC Scotland, assisted by Mr M. S. Jones Q.C., counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms H. Upton of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicants alleged they were unable to challenge a court order prohibiting reporting of a criminal trial in violation of Articles 6, 10 and 13 of the Convention.
On 26 February 2008 the President of the Chamber to which the case had been allocated decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
On 13 September 2004 two men went on trial in the High Court of Justiciary sitting at Glasgow on charges of importing and supplying controlled drugs. The proceedings were filmed and relayed through a closed-circuit television system to a remote viewing room in the court building. On 23 September 2004, it was discovered that police officers and prosecution staff had been watching the proceedings in the remote viewing room with the risk that defence conversations might have been overheard. When this was brought to the attention of the trial judge on 28 September 2004, he took the decision to desert the trial diet simpliciter since he believed that no fair trial could continue before him. This decision had the effect of bringing the prosecution case to an end resulting in the acquittal of the accused. The desertion simpliciter meant that the accused could not be reindicted.
The same day, the trial judge heard argument from counsel for BBC Scotland before making an interim order under section 4(2) of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 preventing the publication of any report of the proceedings. That order was to become final on 30 September 2004 unless any interested party applied to the court for its recall (quashing) or variation. On 29 September 2004, BBC Scotland appeared before the trial judge and made representations in respect of the order. The trial judge varied the interim order to the effect that publication of any report of the proceedings was prohibited until the completion of any appeal and any further trial. The varied order was to become final on 1 October 2004 unless there was another application to recall or further vary it.
The Crown appealed against the decision of the trial judge to desert the trial diet simpliciter. The appeal was scheduled to be heard by the High Court of Justiciary (sitting as an appeal court in Edinburgh) on 15 February 2005.
In advance of the hearing, BBC Scotland sent a number of letters to the Clerk of the High Court of Justiciary, seeking an opportunity to address the court should an application to prevent publication of any report of the appeal proceedings be made. On 5 February 2005, counsel for BBC Scotland was told verbally by court officials that no opportunity would be made available for it to make representations in court. A further fax asking for a hearing was sent by BBC Scotland the same day. No response was received.
On the morning of 15 February 2005, the High Court of Justiciary, on the unopposed motion of the Crown, made a section 4(2) order prohibiting the publication of a report of any part of the appeal hearing until completion of the appeal. The applicants, in their observations to this Court, maintain that their representative attended the High Court hearing that morning but was not heard. The order made by the High Court was to become final on 17 February 2005 unless an application was made to recall or vary it. The order was posted on the Scottish Courts Service website and circulated to the Scottish media.
On the afternoon of 15 February 2005, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court stating that it wished to be heard on the order as soon as possible. BBC Scotland were then contacted and advised that a hearing would be fixed but not before 18 February 2005. The Government, in their observations to this Court, maintain that BBC Scotland did not challenge that decision. On 18 February, BBC Scotland sent another fax to the High Court advising that a telephone call to their offices would be sufficient to enable them to arrange representation before the High Court within twenty-four hours. The fax also conveyed BBC Scotland's understanding that, if the High Court dismissed the prosecution's appeal, then BBC Scotland would be heard by the court in respect of the section 4(2) order.
The Government maintain that BBC Scotland did not contest the decision not to hold a hearing before 18 February 2005 and, because no application had been made to recall or vary the interim order before 17 February 2005, the interim order became final on 17 February 2005. The applicants maintain that their fax of 15 February 2005 was intended to be an application to recall or vary the interim order; as such, the interim order did not become final on 17 February 2005.
The prosecution's appeal was determined on 24 March 2005. On the basis of further information provided by the prosecution as to who had been watching the trial proceedings in the remote viewing room, the Appeal Court recalled the order of the trial judge and substituted an order for desertion pro loco et tempore, which allowed for the re-indictment of one of the original accused. On the same date, the Appeal Court deferred its consideration of BBC Scotland's application for the recall of the section 4(2) order made on 15 February 2005. On 21 June 2005, the Appeal Court recalled that order. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: A. Mackay | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 10675/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Józef Kuśmierek (“the applicant”), on 28 February 2002.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr K. Drzewicki, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his right to a “hearing within a reasonable time”, guaranteed by Article 6 § 1 of the Convention, had not been respected.
On 26 November 2002 the Court decided to communicate the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1943 and lives in Bielawa, Poland.
A. Facts before 1 May 1993
Between 18 and 21 February 1992 “Ekspres Sudecki”, a local newspaper, published letters of certain M.W. and A.P. The authors accused the applicant, at the time the Deputy Mayor of Bielawa, of fraud and called him a “liar”.
On 6 March 1992 the applicant brought a private prosecution on charges of libel against M.W. and A.P. to the Dzierżoniów District Court (Sąd Rejonowy).
The trial began on 18 May 1992. The court adjourned the hearing due to the absence of one of the defendants.
Further hearings were listed for 8 and 30 June, 20 July, 20 August and 22 September 1992, 11 February and 28 April 1993, but most of them were adjourned because of the parties' or their lawyers' absence.
B. Facts after 1 May 1993
On 20 May 1993 the Court adjourned the trial because the defendants had failed to appear.
The next hearing, set down for 24 June 1993, was cancelled because of the absence of the lay judge.
Further hearings, scheduled for 8 July 1993, 25 March 1994, 31 May and 14 June 1995 were adjourned because of the absence of the defendants, their counsel, a witness and the applicant. The court decided to impose a fine on one of the witnesses who had failed to appear.
At the hearing on 29 June 1995 the defendants' counsel informed the court that he would not represent them any longer.
On 20 July 1995 the trial was adjourned because the defendants had failed to appear. The court ordered that both defendants be subjected to police supervision in order to ensure the proper course of the proceedings.
On 18 October 1995 the court lifted police supervision in respect of M.W.
A hearing set down for 1 March 1996 was adjourned since the defendants and a witness had failed to appear before the court. The court ordered that A.P. be detained on remand to ensure his presence at hearings.
A hearing scheduled for 29 March 1996 was adjourned because M.W., the applicant and witnesses had failed to appear.
On 4 April 1996 M.W. challenged the impartiality of all the judges sitting in the Dzierżoniów District Court. The challenge was dismissed as unfounded by the Wałbrzych Regional Court (Sąd Wojewódzki) on 24 May 1996.
At a hearing on 5 April 1996 the Dzierżoniów District Court decided to re-hear evidence due to the change of the composition of the court. It also lifted A.P.'s detention and ordered that he be subjected to police supervision.
Hearings scheduled for 26 September and 10 October 1996 were adjourned because of M.W.'s and his counsel's absence.
On 24 October 1996 the court held a hearing.
The next hearing, which was to be held on 7 November 1996, was adjourned because A.P. had failed to appear. The court ordered that he be brought to the court by the police for the next hearing.
At the hearing on 15 November 1996 M.W.'s counsel asked the court to allow him time to inspect new documentary evidence and to adjourn the trial.
The proceedings were subsequently stayed because the applicant's lawyer was ill.
A hearing scheduled for 29 January 1998 was adjourned because of the absence of M.W., his lawyer and witnesses.
The court resumed the proceedings at a hearing on 19 February 1998. It also imposed a fine on one of the witnesses who had failed to appear.
On 6 March 1998 the court held that the conduct of M.W. made it impossible for it to try the case and decided to sever the charges against him. On the same day M.W.'s counsel refused to represent him any longer.
A hearing set down for 19 March 1998 was adjourned because a witness had not appeared.
A hearing scheduled for 9 April 1998 was cancelled due to the judge's absence.
On 23 April 1998 the Dzierżoniów District Court convicted M.W. as charged and ordered that he publish an official apology to the applicant in a local newspaper. It also conditionally discontinued the proceedings against A.P.
Both defendants appealed against that judgment.
On 27 October 1998 the Wałbrzych Regional Court quashed the first-instance judgment and remitted the case.
On 3 March 1999 the Dzierżoniów District Court discontinued the proceedings against both defendants, as the statutory period of limitation for imposing a sentence had expired.
On 9 March 1999 the applicant appealed against that decision.
The case was again remitted on 20 July 1999.
On 25 August 1999 the Dzierżoniów District Court stayed the proceedings because A.P. had absconded and a warrant to search for him by a “wanted notice” had been issued.
Hearings set down for 5 April and 7 May 2001 were adjourned due to the defendants' absence.
On 6 June 2001 the Dzierżoniów District Court discontinued the proceedings on the same grounds as before.
The Świdnica Regional Court upheld that decision on 7 September 2001. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Józef Kuśmierek | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 35494/08) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Marian Sobczyński (“the applicant”), on 11 July 2008.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr Jakub Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged that his detention on remand exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 20 January 2009 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided that the merits of the application be examined at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant, Mr Marian Sobczyński, is a Polish national who was born in 1950 and who lives in Zabrze, Poland.
On 7 June 2006 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of being a member of an organised criminal gang, tax fraud, perjury and other related offences.
On 9 June 2006 the Katowice District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded him in custody. That decision was justified by the strong evidence against the applicant, the gravity of the offences with which he had been charged and the severity of the penalty which could be imposed if convicted. In addition, the court relied on the risk that the applicant would induce witnesses to give false testimony and also go into hiding if released. The latter ground was justified in the light of the fact that the applicant did not have a fixed residence prior to his arrest.
It appears that the applicant’s interlocutory appeal against the above detention order was dismissed on 23 June 2006.
Subsequently, the applicant’s pre-trial detention was extended by the decisions of the Katowice District Court issued on 25 August, 24 November and 18 December 2006, 19 February, 25 April and 18 June 2007 and by the decisions of the Gliwice Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) issued on 20 September and 27 December 2007 and 25 March 2008.
The domestic courts relied on the original grounds for the applicant’s detention. In addition it was noted that the proceedings were complex and involved a large number of witnesses and voluminous evidence. The investigating authorities had to obtain expert reports on accountancy, finance and forensics. Lastly, it was noted that new aspects of the alleged criminal activities of the applicant were being revealed in the course of the progressing investigation.
On 22 April 2008 the prosecutor lodged a bill of indictment against the applicant and his two alleged accomplices with the Katowice Regional Court. The applicant was indicted of numerous counts of tax fraud, money laundering and perjury, allegedly committed within an organised criminal gang.
The first hearing took place on 23 October 2008. It appears that since then the trials have been taking place once a month or more frequently.
Pending trial, the applicant’s detention was extended by the Katowice Regional Court’s decisions of 5 May and 5 November 2008.
The applicant or his lawyer challenged a number of decisions to extend his detention. It appears that an interlocutory appeal was not brought against seven of those decisions. The interlocutory appeals lodged by the applicant’s lawyer against the decisions of 25 March, 5 May and 5 November 2008 were rejected by the Katowice Court of Appeal on 4 June 2008 and two unspecified dates respectively. Likewise, the applicant’s request for release was rejected by the Katowice Regional Court on 21 July 2008.
On 6 March 2009 the Katowice Regional Court released the applicant from detention, placing him under police supervision (dozór policyjny). The court considered that keeping the applicant in detention was no longer necessary since the majority of witnesses had already been examined by the trial court and in the light of the fact that the applicant had been recently registered at a fixed residence address.
It appears that the criminal proceedings against him are currently pending.
In parallel to his pre-trial detention subject of the instant application, the applicant served two separate prison sentences imposed on him by a competent criminal court. The two prison terms amounted to one year, six months and nineteen days. And thus from 2 March 2007 until 31 July 2008 the applicant was serving a sentence imposed on him by the Wieluń District Court in its judgment of 5 February 2007 and from 8 September until 28 October 2008 the applicant was serving a sentence, which was imposed on him by the same court in its decision of 28 July 2008. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Marian Sobczyński | {
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],
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"year": 2010
} | 001-97051 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 71894/01) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Czesław Dybo (“the applicant”), on 30 November 1999.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr K. Drzewicki, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 17 December 2002 the Fourth Section decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the proceedings to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility. It also gave priority to the application, pursuant to Rule 41 of the Rules of the Court.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1919 and lives in Lubań, Poland.
The applicant was involved in administrative proceedings concerning the amount of the veteran benefit he had been receiving since 1974. On 12 September 1995 the Supreme Administrative Court gave a judgment in his case. The court, inter alia, ordered the Office for Veterans and Persecuted Persons (Urząd do Spraw Kombatantów i Osób Represjonowanych) to pay the applicant a sum of PLN 10 as reimbursement of the court fees. In May 1997 the applicant received from the Office for Veterans and Persecuted Persons only a half of the awarded sum (PLN 5).
In April 1997 the applicant lodged with the Lubań District Court (Sąd Rejonowy w Lubaniu) a civil action against the Office for Veterans and Persecuted Persons. He claimed compensation and payment of, inter alia, the remaining sum of PLN 5.
On 7 May 1997 the Lubań District Court transmitted the case to the Warsaw District Court.
The Warsaw District Court held one hearing and on 30 November 1998 it gave a default judgment (wyrok zaoczny) against the defendant ordering it to pay PLN 50 in compensation and PLN 30 as a reimbursement of the court fees. The court ordered that the judgment should be immediately enforceable.
On 30 March 1999 the defendant lodged an objection against this decision.
On 18 October 1999 the Warsaw District Court suspended the enforcement order in respect of the judgment of 30 November 1998.
The applicant asked the court to order again that the judgment of 30 November 1998 be immediately enforceable. On 29 October 1999 the Warsaw District Court dismissed his request. The applicant appealed against this decision and was ordered to pay the court-fees. On 22 August 2000 his appeal was rejected due to the applicant's failure to pay the court fees. In the appeal procedure against this decision he was also ordered to pay the court‑fees. Finally, the applicant paid the court-fees and on 16 December 2002 the Warsaw Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) examined his appeal against the decision of 29 October 1999 and dismissed it.
On 23 October 1999 the Warsaw District Court, sitting in camera, decided that the applicant would be heard by the Lubań District Court. It appears that this court failed to hear the applicant and on 25 April 2002 the trial court repeated its request.
On 28 June 2002 the Lubań District Court heard the applicant.
The proceedings are pending before the Warsaw District Court. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Czesław Dybo | {
"applicant": "Czesław Dybo",
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2003
} | 001-61359 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 4054/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Jan Boszko on 17 January 2003. He was represented before the Court by Ms A. Zemke, a lawyer practising in Białystok.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 11 March 2005 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1954 and lives in Hajnówka.
On 15 February 1999 the applicant requested that administrative proceedings be instituted for the purpose of fixing compensation for a partial expropriation of his real property in 1995, involving two small plots designated for the construction of a road.
On 15 March 1999 the Head of the Hajnówka District instituted such proceedings. On 28 July 1999 the Head of the Hajnówka District fixed an amount of compensation to be paid by the Hajnówka Municipality for these plots. The applicant contested the amount of compensation. On 24 September 1999 the Self-Government Board of Appeal quashed the decision and discontinued the proceedings. It was of the view that no purpose was served by continuing the proceedings. The applicant appealed.
On 5 June 2000 the Supreme Administrative Court quashed the contested decision, finding that the conclusion of the Board had no proper legal or factual basis.
On 29 September 2000 the Podlesie Governor quashed the first-instance decision of 28 July 1999 and refused to pay compensation. The applicant appealed.
On 14 February 2001 the Supreme Administrative Court quashed the Governor’s decision. It considered that it was unlawful in that it had infringed the prohibition of reformationis in peius as it applied to administrative proceedings.
On 23 May 2001 the Podlesie Governor again quashed the decision of 28 July 1999 and remitted the case for re-examination. On 15 October 2001 the Head of the Hajnówka District refused to determine the amount of compensation. The applicant appealed.
On 27 November 2001 the Podlesie Governor quashed the decision given on 15 October 2001 and remitted the case for re-examination.
On 31 December 2001 the Head of the Hajnówka District again refused to determine the amount of compensation. The applicant contested this decision. On 14 February 2002 the Podlesie Governor upheld it. The applicant appealed against the Governor’s decision.
On 14 November 2002 the Supreme Administrative Court quashed the Governor’s decision of 14 February 2002 and remitted the case for re-examination. The court considered that the authorities had entirely disregarded its opinion on issues relevant to the case as well as instructions on how to proceed with the case, as containedin its earlier judgments.
By a decision of 26 May 2003 the Head of the Hajnówka District fixed at PLN 29,763 the amount of compensation to be paid to the applicant. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jan Boszko | {
"applicant": "Jan Boszko",
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2006
} | 001-78281 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 19171/03) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms Danuta Zofia Chmielecka (“the applicant”), on 6 June 2003.
The applicant was represented by A. Chmielecki, a lawyer practising in Olsztyn. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 7 September 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1940 and lives in Olsztyn.
A. Facts before 1 May 1993
The applicant’s mother owned a mill situated in Rogoźno, Poland. By virtue of Ordinance no. 425 issued on 6 December 1955, the Minister of Purchase (Minister Skupu) nationalised the mill.
On 7 June 1990 the applicant’s mother instituted administrative proceedings before the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy (Minister Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej) and the Minister of the Internal Market (Minister Rynku Wewnętrznego). She asked the authorities for restitution of her property.
On an unspecified date the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy transferred the case file to the Minister of the Internal Market who, on 9 May 1991, gave a decision. It was challenged by the applicant and, on 3 June 1991, the Supreme Administrative Court (Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny) gave judgment and quashed the decision.
On 17 January 1992 the Minister of Industry and Commerce (Minister Przemysłu i Handlu), who had assumed the competencies of the Minister of the Internal Market, transferred the case to the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy.
On 19 October 1992 the Supreme Administrative Court gave judgment and obliged the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy to give, within 14 days, a decision on the motion lodged on 7 June 1990.
B. Facts after 1 May 1993
In April 1995 the applicant’s mother died.
On 18 April 1996 the Olsztyn District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) gave a decision declaring that the applicant had acquired her late mother’s inheritance.
On 30 May 1996 the applicant asked the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy for the immediate enforcement of the judgment of 19 October 1992.
As the Minister had failed to give any decision, on 19 July 1996 the applicant lodged an inactivity complaint with the Supreme Administrative Court. She also requested that a fine be imposed on the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy and a declaration be granted that the 1955 Ordinance was null and void.
On 12 May 1998 the Supreme Administrative Court discontinued the proceedings in respect of the inactivity complaint. It relied on the fact that on 22 April 1998 the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy had given a decision on the merits, whereby the applicant’s restitution motion had been dismissed.
On 7 May 1998 the applicant made an application to the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy for reconsideration (wniosek o ponowne rozpatrzenie sprawy) of the decision of 22 April 1998.
On 28 July 2000 the applicant filed another inactivity complaint with the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy.
As no decision had been given, on 20 October 2000 she lodged with the Supreme Administrative Court a complaint about the inactivity of the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy.
On 21 December 2000 the Minister of Agriculture and Country Development (Minister Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi), who had assumed the competencies of the Minister of Agriculture and Food Economy, upheld the decision of 22 April 1998.
On 19 January 2001 the applicant appealed against that decision to the Supreme Administrative Court.
On 6 March 2001 the Supreme Administrative Court discontinued the proceedings concerning her inactivity complaint, since, on 21 December 2000, the Minister of Agriculture and Country Development had taken the decision in question.
On 21 November 2002 the Supreme Administrative Court gave judgment and quashed both decisions given by the Minister of Agriculture and Country Development.
As no decision had been given for months, on 9 April 2003 the applicant lodged with the Minister of Agriculture and Country Development an inactivity complaint and, on 13 May 2003, another inactivity complaint with the Supreme Administrative Court.
On 22 March 2004 the Minister of Agriculture and Country Development stayed the proceedings. The applicant’s appeal in that respect was dismissed by the same authority on 10 May 2004. The applicant appealed to the Warszawa Regional Administrative Court (Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny).
On 20 May 2004 the Warszawa Regional Administrative Court discontinued the proceedings concerning the applicant’s inactivity complaint.
On 30 November 2004 the Warszawa Regional Administrative Court quashed both decisions by virtue of which the administrative proceedings had been stayed.
On 8 November 2007 the Minister of Agriculture and Country Development gave a decision declaring that the Ordinance no. 425 of 6 December 1955 had been issued in flagrant breach of the law. This decision became final.
C. Proceedings before the Warszawa Regional Administrative Court
On 13 June 2005 the applicant lodged a complaint with the Warszawa Regional Administrative Court, alleging inactivity on the part of the Minister of Agriculture and Country Development. In her complaint, she alleged that, despite the judgment of the Warszawa Regional Administrative Court of 30 November 2004, the Minister had failed to give a decision on the merits. The applicant maintained that the Regional Administrative Court has not so far examined her complaint. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Danuta Zofia Chmielecka | {
"applicant": "Danuta Zofia Chmielecka",
"articles": [
91,
34,
54,
34,
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-90246 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 66484/09) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Mariusz Lewandowski (“the applicant”), on 30 November 2009.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant complained that in proceedings in which a court had imposed a penalty of solitary confinement on him he had not received a hearing by an impartial tribunal. He further complained that his right to freedom of expression had been breached.
On 10 January 2011 the application was communicated to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 1).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1966 and lives in Elblag.
In 2009 the applicant was serving a prison sentence. On 8 March 2009 he applied for a stay of the execution of his sentence.
On 8 June 2009 a penitentiary judge, E.O., refused the application.
On 18 June 2009 the applicant lodged an interlocutory appeal against that decision. In his appeal, the applicant referred to a paragraph in the decision in which the judge had referred to his wife’s situation instead of his mother’s. The relevant part of the applicant’s appeal read as follows: “As to page 3 of the reasoning of the decision, I claim that E.O. must have drafted it under the influence of intoxicating substances, for instance alcohol or other narcotic substances. (...) [H]is mental functions being impaired, I therefore request the Court of Appeal to examine the capacity of that judge to decide cases.”
On 24 June 2009 his appeal was rejected for failure to comply with the relevant time-limit.
On 26 June 2009 Judge E.O. gave a decision imposing on the applicant, as a punishment for his accusation contained in the letter of appeal, twenty-eight days’ solitary confinement, referring to section 49 of the Act on Common Courts (ustawa o sądach powszechnych, hereinafter referred to as the Courts Act).
On 28 June 2009 the applicant appealed against that decision, complaining that the judge had lacked impartiality. He submitted that he had been penalised for exercising his right to freedom of expression and requested the court to stay the execution of the punishment until his appeal had been examined.
On the same date the applicant lodged a further appeal against the court’s decision of 24 June 2009 to reject his appeal. He submitted that the decision of 8 June 2009 with its reasoned grounds had been served on him late and therefore the seven-day time-limit for lodging an appeal should have been counted from the date of delivery of that decision.
On 9 July 2009 Judge E.O. refused to grant a stay of the execution of the decision concerning the applicant’s detention in solitary confinement.
On 22 July 2009 the Gdańsk Court of Appeal quashed the decision of 26 June 2009, holding that it had been unlawful. The court observed that section 49 of the Courts Act conferred on a judge the power to immediately apply measures necessary to ensure the peaceful conduct of a hearing in a courtroom, including the power to order immediate imprisonment as a penalty for contempt of court or for disturbing order in the courtroom. However, the case-law of the Supreme Court, established in a resolution adopted by a seven-judge bench of that court, had made it clear that these powers could not be used in situations where insults or disparaging statements about a judge or a court had been made in writing, in a context different from that of maintaining order in a courtroom. The Court of Appeal further observed that the applicant had already served the period of detention in solitary confinement imposed by the impugned decision.
The Court of Appeal noted in passing that there was disagreement in the doctrine as to the scope of judges’ powers to apply section 49 of the Courts Act . Certain writers were of the view that it could also be applied in other circumstances than those of a hearing or a court session held in a courtroom.
On the same date the Gdańsk Court of Appeal dismissed the applicant’s appeal against the order of 24 June 2009, finding that it was not open to doubt that the applicant had submitted his appeal against the refusal to stay the execution of his sentence outside the seven-day time-limit, which under the applicable provisions of procedural law had started to run from the date on which the court had read out its decision to the applicant.
The applicant later repeatedly complained about Judge E.O.’s conduct and requested that he be excluded from the composition of the penitentiary court dealing with his case in the future.
In its reply of 19 August 2009 the President of the Elbląg Regional Court stated that Judge E.O. felt offended by the allegations made in the applicant’s letter and that he was envisaging bringing criminal proceedings against the applicant for defamation punishable under Article 212 of the Criminal Code.
In its reply dated 29 September 2009, the Gdansk Court of Appeal stated that it had not found any grounds to discipline the judge. It was true that the judge had mistakenly referred to the applicant’s non‑existent “wife” in one paragraph of his initial decision instead of his mother, on whose situation the applicant had relied in his application, but that did not suffice to pursue disciplinary proceedings against him. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Mariusz Lewandowski | {
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91,
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],
"countries": "POL",
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} | 001-111839 | train | annotator4 | [
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 2782/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Ryszard Hass (“the applicant”), on 18 December 2003.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 17 March 2005 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to communicate the complaint concerning the length of the applicant’s detention on remand to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1976 and lives in Toruń, Poland.
On 15 November 2001 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of having committed several car thefts.
On 17 November 2001 the Toruń District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded the applicant in custody until 15 February 2002. The court considered that his detention was justified by the existence of substantial evidence against him and the gravity of the charges. It also noted that the applicant had attempted to induce one of the witnesses to change her testimony.
On 11 February 2002 the court prolonged the applicant’s detention until 15 May 2002. It repeated the reasons previously given and added that the need to obtain additional evidence justified keeping the applicant in custody.
The applicant’s detention was subsequently prolonged several times by the District Court and the Gdańsk Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) until 30 March 2003.
His appeal against the prolongation of his detention was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 15 January 2003.
On 14 March 2003 the applicant and 22 other persons were indicted on charges of being members of an organised criminal group and having committed numerous car thefts.
Subsequently, the applicant’s detention was extended several times by the Toruń District Court and the Gdańsk Court of Appeal, for the same reasons as before.
On 18 November 2003 the District Court refused the applicant’s application for release.
On 3 February 2004 the Court of Appeal granted the District Court’s request to prolong the applicant’s detention until 15 May 2004. The court considered that the case was very complex and that it was necessary to examine voluminous evidence. It also found that the detention was justified by the existence of strong evidence against the applicant and the gravity of the charges. There was also the possibility that the applicant would attempt to tamper with evidence. His appeal against that decision was dismissed on 16 March 2004.
On 11 May and 12 July 2004 the Court of Appeal again granted the District Court’s requests and ordered that the applicant be detained until 30 September 2004. It dismissed the applicant’s appeals against those decisions.
On 18 August 2004 the District Court released the applicant under police supervision; it also prohibited him from leaving the country. The court considered that the applicant suffered from a personality disorder and depression and that his isolation from the outside world constituted a danger to his life and health. The court based its view on a report by two expert psychiatrists.
The proceedings are still pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Ryszard Hass | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 61454/00) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mrs Magdalena Janas (“the applicant”), on 13 January 2000.
The applicant was represented by Mr Zbigniew Cichoń, a lawyer practising in Kraków. The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr K. Drzewicki and Mr. J.Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 10 July 2001 the Court decided to communicate the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
The applicant was born in 1948 and lives in Zakopane, Poland.
The applicant and a co-operative “PSS Społem” were co-owners of an estate in Zakopane. On 29 November 1995 the co-operative filed with the Zakopane District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) an application for dissolution of the co-ownership of the estate.
The court held hearings on 10 and 24 January 1996. On the latter date it ordered an expert opinion. On 21 February 1996 the court held a viewing of the site. On 19 April 1996 the expert submitted his opinion to the trial court. On 27 May 1996 the court ordered that a supplementary expert opinion be obtained. It was submitted to the court on 28 June 1996.
At the hearing held on 18 September 1996 the court heard evidence from an expert. The court further ordered him to prepare a supplementary opinion. It was submitted to the court on 10 October 1996.
On 3 February 1997 the court held a hearing and appointed a new expert. On 30 June 1997 the new expert submitted his opinion to the court.
At the hearing held on 21 January 1998 the court decide to obtain evidence from yet another expert. The opinion was submitted to the court on 17 June 1998.
In her pleading of 3 September 1998 the applicant submitted a new proposal concerning the division of the estate. On 28 September 1998 she revoked it.
The court held hearings on 16 December 1998, 22 February and 7 April 1999. On 17 December 1999 the court held a hearing and heard evidence from an expert. At that hearing the applicant authorised her father, who was a court expert, to represent her in the proceedings. As a result, the judge rapporteur asked to be excluded from dealing with the case. On 7 January 2000 the District Court acceded to his request.
On 24 January 2000 the applicant challenged the impartiality of all judges sitting in the Zakopane District Court. On 7 March 2000 the Nowy Sącz Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) dismissed the applicant's challenge.
On 15 September 2000 the court held a hearing and ordered another expert opinion. Subsequent hearings were held on 23 April and 23 May 2001. On 6 June 2001 the District Court gave judgment. The applicant appealed. It appears that the proceedings are pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Magdalena Janas | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 17584/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Włodzimierz Celejewski (“the applicant”), on 23 April 2004.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 19 April 2005 the President of the Fourth Section Court decided to communicate the application to the Government. Under the provisions of Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it was decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1963 and is at present detained in the Częstochowa Detention Centre.
On 7 March 2002 the applicant was arrested by the police.
On 7 March 2002 the Kraków District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) ordered that the applicant be detained on remand in view of the reasonable suspicion that he had committed several crimes including kidnapping for ransom and extorting protection money. Later, six other persons were detained and charged in connection with the same set of crimes.
On 22 May 2002 the Kraków Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) prolonged the applicant’s detention until 28 August 2002 considering that the strong suspicion against him of having committed the serious crimes with which he had been charged and the risk of going into hiding and tampering with evidence justified holding him in custody.
The applicant’s detention on remand was prolonged on 13 August and 25 November 2002.
On 19 February 2003 the Katowice Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) prolonged the applicant’s detention on the grounds that there was a strong suspicion that he had committed the crimes in question, that a severe sentence of imprisonment might be imposed on him and that keeping him in custody was necessary to secure the proper course of the investigation.
On 7 May 2003 the Katowice Court of Appeal further prolonged the applicant’s detention considering that the grounds originally given for remanding him in custody were still valid.
On 14 August 2003 the Katowice Regional Prosecutor (Prokurator Okręgowy) filed a bill of indictment against the applicant and nine other persons that comprised 41 charges. The applicant was indicted on charges of having committed in total thirteen offences, including three offences while acting in an organised group.
The applicant’s detention was prolonged by the Katowice Regional Court on 25 August 2003. The court reiterated the grounds given previously for keeping him in custody and added: “The strong probability that severe imprisonment may be imposed on [the applicant] creates a legal presumption that [the applicant and other accused] will obstruct the criminal proceedings.”...
On an unspecified date the case was transferred to the Częstochowa Regional Court.
On 10 February 2004 the Częstochowa Regional Court made a request under Article 263 § 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in which it asked the Katowice Court of Appeal to extend the applicant’s detention.
On 18 February 2004 the Katowice Court of Appeal allowed the request submitted by the Regional Court and prolonged the applicant’s detention until 31 October 2004. In addition to the grounds previously given – the reasonable suspicion of his having committed the offences in question and the risk of a severe sentence – the court found that the complexity of the case justified the applicant’s detention. The applicant’s appeal was dismissed on 1 April 2004.
On 2 June 2004 the Katowice District Court decided to detain the applicant on remand in connection with another set of criminal proceedings against him. Subsequently, the applicant was indicted in this set of proceedings. The applicant’s detention ordered in this set of proceedings had been prolonged on several occasions and the applicant remains detained on the order of this court.
On 22 October 2004 and 20 May 2005 the Katowice Court of Appeal further prolonged the applicant’s pre-trial detention. In the latter decision the court examined the course of the trial and found that there were no delays and that the trial court had proceeded according to the schedule. The court pointed to the particular complexity of the case involving an organised group charged with numerous offences and the substantial amount of adduced evidence. On 16 June 2005 the applicant’s appeal against this decision was dismissed.
On 26 October 2005 the Katowice Court of Appeal allowed another application of the Częstochowa Regional Court and prolonged the applicant’s detention until 31 December 2005. The court reiterated the reasons invoked on the previous occasions.
The applicant submits that he was not informed about the majority of the scheduled court sessions at which his detention on remand was prolonged, therefore he could not attend them.
On 20 December 2005 the Częstochowa Regional Court gave judgment. The applicant was convicted and sentenced to fourteen years’ imprisonment.
It appears that he lodged an appeal against the judgment and that the appellate proceedings are pending. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Włodzimierz Celejewski | {
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[
"annotator4"
] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 27225/05) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Władysław Gajewski (“the applicant”), on 15 July 2005.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wolasiewicz of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the civil proceedings in his case had been unfair and that his claim had not been heard by an impartial tribunal.
On 21 September 2009 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (former Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, now Article 29 § 1).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1958 and lives in Rudnik.
On 6 July 1995 the Zamość District Court declared the company “Wojewódzkie Przedsiębiorstwo Przemysłu Mięsnego” insolvent and appointed the applicant (a practising lawyer) as an insolvency trustee. Judge M.B was appointed as an insolvency judge.
On 9 August 2000, the court discharged M.B. from his position and appointed M.S as the new insolvency judge.
On 6 September 2000 the applicant asked the insolvency judge to determine the amount of his remuneration.
At the hearing held on 9 October 2000 the question of payment of the applicant's expenses was examined. The hearing was adjourned since the court decided to wait for an opinion from an expert accountant.
On 11 September 2001 the applicant asked to be granted an advance payment on his remuneration. The insolvency judge – M.S. – submitted that the applicant had already been granted an advance payment of 6,000 Polish zlotys (PLN) and he had already obtained PLN 8,650. In addition, he had obtained, for his alleged expenses, a total of PLN 45,668.32.
At the hearing held on 5 October 2001 the Zamość District Court sitting as a panel composed of three judges, including judge M.S., granted the applicant an advance payment of PLN 6,000.
On 8 April 2002 the applicant applied to the District Court in Zamość and requested the sum of PLN 577,292 as payment for his eight years of trustee duties.
M.S., the insolvency judge, in her submissions to the court (przedstawienie), asked it to grant the applicant remuneration in a lower amount, namely PLN 317,989. She submitted that the applicant had been responsible for a lengthy and expensive liquidation proceedings. She also requested the offsetting of the sum of PLN 200,600 that had already been paid to the applicant in the form of advance payments.
At the hearing held on 28 September 2004 the court heard evidence from the applicant. On 30 September 2004 the Zamość District Court at a session held in camera granted the applicant's request in part, and awarded him 317,989. The sum of PLN 266,318.82 already paid to the applicant was offset from the amount. The bench that gave this decision was composed of three professional judges including both M.B and M.S.
On 18 October 2004 the applicant appealed against this decision. He disagreed with the court's decision in general terms. He further argued that the proceedings had been invalid since the insolvency judge, M.S., had acted both as a claimant and as a member of the court, which called into question the court's impartiality.
On 5 January 2005 the Lublin Regional Court at a session held in camera dismissed the applicant's appeal. The court considered that the first-instance court had correctly calculated the trustee's remuneration, in particular because the applicant was responsible for delays in the proceedings. It referred to the fact that the applicant was heard at the hearing held on 28 September 2004 and he was able to present his arguments. In the court's opinion, judge M.S. was entitled to sit on the bench of the commercial court deciding on the applicant's remuneration, given that the Insolvency Act did not provide for any limitations in this respect.
The applicant filed a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court.
On 3 March 2005 the Lublin Regional Court rejected his cassation appeal as inadmissible in law.
On 16 March 2005 the applicant appealed against this decision. On 14 September 2005 the Supreme Court dismissed his appeal confirming that a second-instance court's decision on trustee's remuneration could not be the subject of an appeal.
Meanwhile, on 10 February 2005 the applicant asked to be paid further partial remuneration in the amount of PLN 66,945 for the period between 7 June 2003 and 6 February 2005.
On 20 December 2005 the Zamość District Court held a hearing in that case. The panel of judges was composed of three professional judges, including judge M.S. The applicant challenged judge M.S. In reply, on 24 March 2006 the Lublin Regional Court ordered judge M.S. to withdraw from the panel. The court noted that the insolvency judge, who had already made her submission regarding the applicant's remuneration, would have pre-conceived notions about the issues in the case.
On 27 April 2006 the Zamość District Court granted the applicant partial remuneration in the amount of PLN 22,000.
On 9 October 2007 the Zamość District Court declared the liquidation procedure to be terminated. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Władysław Gajewski | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 72994/01) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Ms. H. Baranowska (“the applicant”) on 3 April 2001. The applicant was represented by Ms M. Heller-Kaczmarska, a lawyer practising in Poznań.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 7 October 2005 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. Applying Article 29 § 3 of the Convention, it decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1949 and lives in Poznań.
On 12 March 1987 the applicant lodged a motion with the Poznań District Court concerning the inheritance of her mother’s and her father’s estate.
On 25 April 1987 the Poznań District Court ordered two court files from other proceedings to be joined to the case.
On 22 March 1988 the Poznań District Court urged the competent court to submit these files.
On 6 April 1988 the above-mentioned order was complied with.
On 27 June 1988 the first hearing was held. As witnesses had not been summoned properly, the hearing was adjourned.
On 14 September 1989 the second hearing was held. As witnesses had not been called properly the hearing was again adjourned.
On 14 November 1989 the third hearing was held at which it was decided to appoint two experts.
On 8 March 1990 and 6 April 1992 the experts’ opinions were submitted to the court.
On 28 May 1992 the Poznań District Court issued a decision as to the entitlement to the inheritance. It ruled that the applicant was to inherit ¼ of her father’s estate and nothing from her mother’s. On 18 November 1993 the applicant requested the Minister of Justice to lodge an extraordinary appeal as to the part of the judgment concerning her mother’s estate.
On 27 September 1994 the Minister of Justice lodged an extraordinary appeal with the Supreme Court, arguing that the decision of 28 May 1992 was in manifest breach of law.
On 27 October 1994 the Supreme Court partly quashed the contested decision and remitted the case to the Poznań District Court. In the course of the proceedings another expert opinion was admitted.
At the hearing held on 15 February 1995 the court granted the applicant partial exemption from court fees and appointed her a legal-aid lawyer.
Subsequent hearings were held on 19 May 1995, 21 June 1995, 1 September 1995 and 13 September 1995.
On 12 October 1995 the court conducted an inspection of the real estate.
At the hearing held on 3 November 1995 the court decided to impose a fine on a witness who had failed to appear.
A subsequent hearing was held on 6 December 1995.
On 19 January 1996 a hearing was held at which one of the parties did not appear. The court ordered him to submit a medical certificate and to appear at the next hearing.
The hearing held on 21 February 1996 was adjourned due to the absence of other parties to the proceedings. The court ordered them to submit medical certificates and to appear at the next hearing.
At the hearing held on 12 April 1996 one of the parties to the proceedings failed to appear and was ordered to appear at the hearing on pain of omission of her statements.
Another hearing was held on 16 May 1996.
On 21 June 1996 the hearing was adjourned due to the absence of a witness. The court imposed a fine on him.
On 10 July 1996 a hearing had to be adjourned since it appeared that one of the witness’ whereabouts was incorrect. Another party’s lawyer was ordered to submit relevant information within three days on pain of omission of that information as evidence.
The next hearing was held on 2 August 1996.
On 7 January 1997 an expert opinion was ordered. It was submitted on 6 March 1997.
On 11 March 1997 the court ordered a further expert opinion. It was submitted on 20 October 1997.
On 10 December 1997 a hearing was held.
On 30 January 1998 the Poznań District Court issued a decision. It ruled that the applicant was to inherit a part of her mother’s estate. The applicant and another party appealed on 28 April 1998 and 23 June 1998 respectively.
On 28 July 1998 a hearing was held before the appellate court.
On 2 October 1998 the Poznań Regional Court amended the decision, allowing the applicant’s appeal in part. On 23 December 1998 the opponent lodged a cassation appeal.
On 19 October 2000 the Supreme Court gave a judgment dismissing the cassation appeal.
II. RELEVANT DOMESTIC LAW AND PRACTICE 0
On 17 September 2004 the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki -“the 2004 Act”) entered into force. It lays down various legal means designed to counteract and/or redress the undue length of judicial proceedings. A party to pending proceedings may ask for the acceleration of those proceedings and/or just satisfaction for their unreasonable length under section 2 read in conjunction with section 5(1) of the 2004 Act.
On 18 January 2005 the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy) adopted a resolution (no. III SPP 113/04) in which it ruled that while the 2004 Law produced legal effects as from the date of its date of entry into force (17 September 2004), its provisions applied retroactively to all proceedings in which delays had occurred before that date but only when they had not before that date but only when they had not yet been remedied. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: H. Baranowska | {
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"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2006
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 6544/05) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Grzegorz Hulewicz (“the applicant”), on 15 December 2004.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that the length of his pre-trial detention had exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 5 July 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
On 16 June 2009 the judgment was adopted. The Court found no violation of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention and declared the remainder of the application inadmissible. The judgment was delivered on 7 July 2009.
On 5 October 2009 the applicant challenged the inadmissibility part of the Court's judgment in so far as it declared his complaint about the unfairness of his criminal proceedings inadmissible.
On 19 January 2010 the Chamber decided to restore to the list this particular complaint and to re-examine it.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1974 and lives in Lębork. He is currently serving a prison term.
On 19 November 2002 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of forgery of documents as well as armed robbery and drug trafficking, committed in an organised criminal group. Since September 2002 he had been in hiding.
On 21 November 2002 the Gdańsk District Court (Sąd Rejonowy) remanded him in custody, relying on the reasonable suspicion that he had committed the offences in question. It also considered that detaining the applicant was necessary to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings, because the applicant had threatened the victim at the time of the commitment of the alleged offence. The court also stressed the severity of the anticipated sentence and the fact that the applicant had a previous criminal record.
An appeal by the applicant against the detention order was unsuccessful. On 16 December 2002 the Gdańsk Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy) upheld the challenged decision, basically repeating the arguments of the District Court and relying additionally on the fact that in September 2002 the applicant had gone into hiding.
The argument that the applicant had gone into hiding was repeated by the Słupsk District Court in its decisions of 18 February 2003 and 3 June 2003, extending the applicant's detention.
Numerous appeals by the applicant against decisions extending his detention and all his subsequent applications for release were unsuccessful.
Subsequently, the applicant's pre-trial detention was prolonged on several occasions (on 18 February, 6 March, 3 June, 28 August and 5 December 2003 and on 16 February, 8 June and 17 August 2004). In all their detention decisions the courts repeatedly relied on a strong suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences in question, which was supported by evidence from witnesses. They attached importance to the grave nature of those offences and the likelihood of a severe sentence of imprisonment being imposed on the applicant.
On 22 July 2003 the Public Prosecutor lodged a bill of indictment with the Słupsk District Court. The bill of indictment comprised fifty charges of, among others, participation in an organised criminal group, drug trafficking, uttering threats and robberies brought against thirteen defendants. The applicant was charged with participation in an organised criminal group, drug smuggling, uttering threats and forgery of documents.
Once the length of the applicant's detention had reached the statutory two-year maximum laid down in Article 263 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Kodeks Postępowania Karnego), the first-instance court no longer had jurisdiction to extend it. Consequently, it was the Gdańsk Court of Appeal (Sąd Apelacyjny) which issued further extensions. In its first extension decision, on 13 October 2004, the Gdańsk Court of Appeal relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences with which he had been charged and on the considerable complexity of the case. The court also held that the risk that the applicant and other co-accused would obstruct the investigation had been established.
The applicant's detention was subsequently extended by the Gdańsk Court of Appeal on 1 December 2004, 26 January 2005 and 1 March 2005. The Court relied on the reasonable suspicion that the applicant had committed the offences in question and on their serious nature. It also stressed that the fact that the applicant and the co-defendants were charged with participation in an organised criminal group created the reasonable fear that they might obstruct the proceedings or try to influence witnesses. The Court additionally examined the conduct of the proceedings and found no undue or unjustified delays. Between 15 September and 23 November 2004 the District Court held nine hearings. In December 2004 four hearings were held and in January 2005 five hearings were held.
On 21 March 2005 the Słupsk District Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to four years' imprisonment.
On the same day the court lifted the applicant's detention.
On 2 January 2006 the applicant and his lawyer lodged appeals against the first-instance judgment.
On 11 December 2006 the Słupsk Regional Court heard the appeals, partly varied the first-instance judgment, acquitted the applicant of one charge of forgery and sentenced the applicant to two years and ten months' imprisonment.
The applicant lodged a cassation appeal (kasacja) with the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy).
On 28 February 2008 the Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal as manifestly ill-founded. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Grzegorz Hulewicz | {
"applicant": "Grzegorz Hulewicz",
"articles": [
91,
34,
53,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-93292 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 38081/97) against the United Kingdom lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr Jeremy Howarth (“the applicant”), on 17 September 1997.
The applicant was represented by Mr B. Spiro, a solicitor practising in London. The British Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr H. Llewellyn.
The applicant alleged that the delay of two years between his original sentence which was non-custodial and his subsequent custodial sentence, following the Attorney General’s reference of his case to the Court of Appeal for a review of his sentence, amounted to a breach of the “reasonable time requirement” under Article 6 of the Convention and a breach of Article 3.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1 of the Rules of Court.
By a decision of 14 September 1999 the Chamber declared the application admissible.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant is a British citizen, born in 1945.
On 17 March 1993 the applicant was interviewed by officers of the Serious Fraud Office in connection with allegations of market rigging, theft and false accounting, alleged to have taken place in the course of the takeover of one company by the company in which the applicant, a chartered accountant, was involved. The alleged offences took place during the period 1990 to 1991.
The applicant was further interviewed on 27 April 1993 and 21 June 1993, and was formally charged on 30 July 1993.
The applicant’s trial began in October 1994 and on 10 February 1995, after a trial lasting 63 days, the applicant was convicted of conspiracy to defraud and four counts of theft. The proceedings were adjourned for pre-sentence reports, and on 10 March 1995 the applicant was ordered to perform 220 hours community service. He was also ordered to pay compensation of GBP 151,042.36 within two years, with 12 months' imprisonment in default, and was further ordered to pay GBP 20,000.00 towards prosecution costs.
The applicant lodged a notice of appeal against conviction on 11 March 1995, and on 5 April 1995, the Attorney General made a reference to the Court of Appeal for a review of the applicant’s sentence under Section 36 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988. In May 1995, the applicant was refused legal aid on financial grounds.
On 20 September 1995 the applicant, privately represented, submitted perfected grounds of appeal and his response to the Attorney General’s reference. Leave to appeal against conviction was granted on 20 December 1995. A request for the legal aid position to be reconsidered was refused by a single judge in March 1996.
In October 1996, after a summary of the case had been prepared by the Criminal Appeal Office, the case was sent to the Listing Office, and on 20 January 1997 the hearing dates were fixed with counsel’s clerks.
On 29 January 1997 the Attorney General served an amended Section 36 reference.
The applicant's appeal against conviction was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 20 March 1997, and on 21 March, the Attorney General's reference was heard by the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal found as follows: “We grant leave in respect of each of these applications, as we consider the sentence imposed by Judge Mota Singh in respect of each of the defendants was unduly lenient. (…) Much has been said about the delay in this case. It does indeed seem a very long time. But it has to be borne in mind that much of the delay in the hearing of these applications has resulted from the fact that two of the defendants chose, as was their right, to appeal against conviction. We regard conduct of the sort involved here, that is to say working to create a false market in shares in companies involved in a City takeover, and in order to influence the fate of that takeover, as a very serious matter. Not only may it lead to a fraud on shareholders, but it causes considerable damage to the reputation of the City of London, which is very important to the whole country; and damage to the confidence of the public in its institutions. We consider it very unlikely, therefore, that when such conduct comes before the courts for sentence that a Community Service Order could ever be sufficient punishment. We have no hesitation in concluding that it was inappropriate, that is to say too lenient, in respect of the conduct in this case. True no actual false market was created, but it was not for want of trying.(…) Dealing first with [Mr X]. We view him as the instigator and leader of the operation. In our judgment, the right sentence which should have been passed on him by a trial judge upon conviction, additional to compensation and the costs order, was 3 years’ imprisonment. We now start by taking into account that he did serve the period of community service that he was called upon to serve, and served it well apparently. Next we deduct from the sentence what has come to be known as the ‘discount for double jeopardy’. After those deductions, we arrive at a sentence, to run from today, of 2 years’ imprisonment. We further disqualify him from holding a directorship of a public company for a period of 7 years from today. Turning to [the applicant]. He was an active and powerful second in command. The right sentence in his case, we believe, would have been 30 months’ imprisonment. Again we do the discounting that we did in the case of [Mr X]; and we arrive at a sentence of 20 months’ imprisonment, starting from today. We disqualify him from holding a directorship in a public company for 5 years.”
The compensation and costs orders remained. The applicant had already completed the community service to which he had originally been sentenced. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jeremy Howarth | {
"applicant": "Jeremy Howarth",
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"countries": "GBR",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 38081/97) against the United Kingdom lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr Jeremy Howarth (“the applicant”), on 17 September 1997.
The applicant was represented by Mr B. Spiro, a solicitor practising in London. The British Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr H. Llewellyn.
The applicant alleged that the delay of two years between his original sentence which was non-custodial and his subsequent custodial sentence, following the Attorney General’s reference of his case to the Court of Appeal for a review of his sentence, amounted to a breach of the “reasonable time requirement” under Article 6 of the Convention and a breach of Article 3.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1 of the Rules of Court.
By a decision of 14 September 1999 the Chamber declared the application admissible.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant is a British citizen, born in 1945.
On 17 March 1993 the applicant was interviewed by officers of the Serious Fraud Office in connection with allegations of market rigging, theft and false accounting, alleged to have taken place in the course of the takeover of one company by the company in which the applicant, a chartered accountant, was involved. The alleged offences took place during the period 1990 to 1991.
The applicant was further interviewed on 27 April 1993 and 21 June 1993, and was formally charged on 30 July 1993.
The applicant’s trial began in October 1994 and on 10 February 1995, after a trial lasting 63 days, the applicant was convicted of conspiracy to defraud and four counts of theft. The proceedings were adjourned for pre-sentence reports, and on 10 March 1995 the applicant was ordered to perform 220 hours community service. He was also ordered to pay compensation of GBP 151,042.36 within two years, with 12 months' imprisonment in default, and was further ordered to pay GBP 20,000.00 towards prosecution costs.
The applicant lodged a notice of appeal against conviction on 11 March 1995, and on 5 April 1995, the Attorney General made a reference to the Court of Appeal for a review of the applicant’s sentence under Section 36 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988. In May 1995, the applicant was refused legal aid on financial grounds.
On 20 September 1995 the applicant, privately represented, submitted perfected grounds of appeal and his response to the Attorney General’s reference. Leave to appeal against conviction was granted on 20 December 1995. A request for the legal aid position to be reconsidered was refused by a single judge in March 1996.
In October 1996, after a summary of the case had been prepared by the Criminal Appeal Office, the case was sent to the Listing Office, and on 20 January 1997 the hearing dates were fixed with counsel’s clerks.
On 29 January 1997 the Attorney General served an amended Section 36 reference.
The applicant's appeal against conviction was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 20 March 1997, and on 21 March, the Attorney General's reference was heard by the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal found as follows: “We grant leave in respect of each of these applications, as we consider the sentence imposed by Judge Mota Singh in respect of each of the defendants was unduly lenient. (…) Much has been said about the delay in this case. It does indeed seem a very long time. But it has to be borne in mind that much of the delay in the hearing of these applications has resulted from the fact that two of the defendants chose, as was their right, to appeal against conviction. We regard conduct of the sort involved here, that is to say working to create a false market in shares in companies involved in a City takeover, and in order to influence the fate of that takeover, as a very serious matter. Not only may it lead to a fraud on shareholders, but it causes considerable damage to the reputation of the City of London, which is very important to the whole country; and damage to the confidence of the public in its institutions. We consider it very unlikely, therefore, that when such conduct comes before the courts for sentence that a Community Service Order could ever be sufficient punishment. We have no hesitation in concluding that it was inappropriate, that is to say too lenient, in respect of the conduct in this case. True no actual false market was created, but it was not for want of trying.(…) Dealing first with [Mr X]. We view him as the instigator and leader of the operation. In our judgment, the right sentence which should have been passed on him by a trial judge upon conviction, additional to compensation and the costs order, was 3 years’ imprisonment. We now start by taking into account that he did serve the period of community service that he was called upon to serve, and served it well apparently. Next we deduct from the sentence what has come to be known as the ‘discount for double jeopardy’. After those deductions, we arrive at a sentence, to run from today, of 2 years’ imprisonment. We further disqualify him from holding a directorship of a public company for a period of 7 years from today. Turning to [the applicant]. He was an active and powerful second in command. The right sentence in his case, we believe, would have been 30 months’ imprisonment. Again we do the discounting that we did in the case of [Mr X]; and we arrive at a sentence of 20 months’ imprisonment, starting from today. We disqualify him from holding a directorship in a public company for 5 years.”
The compensation and costs orders remained. The applicant had already completed the community service to which he had originally been sentenced. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jeremy Howarth | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 38081/97) against the United Kingdom lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr Jeremy Howarth (“the applicant”), on 17 September 1997.
The applicant was represented by Mr B. Spiro, a solicitor practising in London. The British Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr H. Llewellyn.
The applicant alleged that the delay of two years between his original sentence which was non-custodial and his subsequent custodial sentence, following the Attorney General’s reference of his case to the Court of Appeal for a review of his sentence, amounted to a breach of the “reasonable time requirement” under Article 6 of the Convention and a breach of Article 3.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1 of the Rules of Court.
By a decision of 14 September 1999 the Chamber declared the application admissible.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant is a British citizen, born in 1945.
On 17 March 1993 the applicant was interviewed by officers of the Serious Fraud Office in connection with allegations of market rigging, theft and false accounting, alleged to have taken place in the course of the takeover of one company by the company in which the applicant, a chartered accountant, was involved. The alleged offences took place during the period 1990 to 1991.
The applicant was further interviewed on 27 April 1993 and 21 June 1993, and was formally charged on 30 July 1993.
The applicant’s trial began in October 1994 and on 10 February 1995, after a trial lasting 63 days, the applicant was convicted of conspiracy to defraud and four counts of theft. The proceedings were adjourned for pre-sentence reports, and on 10 March 1995 the applicant was ordered to perform 220 hours community service. He was also ordered to pay compensation of GBP 151,042.36 within two years, with 12 months' imprisonment in default, and was further ordered to pay GBP 20,000.00 towards prosecution costs.
The applicant lodged a notice of appeal against conviction on 11 March 1995, and on 5 April 1995, the Attorney General made a reference to the Court of Appeal for a review of the applicant’s sentence under Section 36 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988. In May 1995, the applicant was refused legal aid on financial grounds.
On 20 September 1995 the applicant, privately represented, submitted perfected grounds of appeal and his response to the Attorney General’s reference. Leave to appeal against conviction was granted on 20 December 1995. A request for the legal aid position to be reconsidered was refused by a single judge in March 1996.
In October 1996, after a summary of the case had been prepared by the Criminal Appeal Office, the case was sent to the Listing Office, and on 20 January 1997 the hearing dates were fixed with counsel’s clerks.
On 29 January 1997 the Attorney General served an amended Section 36 reference.
The applicant's appeal against conviction was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 20 March 1997, and on 21 March, the Attorney General's reference was heard by the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal found as follows: “We grant leave in respect of each of these applications, as we consider the sentence imposed by Judge Mota Singh in respect of each of the defendants was unduly lenient. (…) Much has been said about the delay in this case. It does indeed seem a very long time. But it has to be borne in mind that much of the delay in the hearing of these applications has resulted from the fact that two of the defendants chose, as was their right, to appeal against conviction. We regard conduct of the sort involved here, that is to say working to create a false market in shares in companies involved in a City takeover, and in order to influence the fate of that takeover, as a very serious matter. Not only may it lead to a fraud on shareholders, but it causes considerable damage to the reputation of the City of London, which is very important to the whole country; and damage to the confidence of the public in its institutions. We consider it very unlikely, therefore, that when such conduct comes before the courts for sentence that a Community Service Order could ever be sufficient punishment. We have no hesitation in concluding that it was inappropriate, that is to say too lenient, in respect of the conduct in this case. True no actual false market was created, but it was not for want of trying.(…) Dealing first with [Mr X]. We view him as the instigator and leader of the operation. In our judgment, the right sentence which should have been passed on him by a trial judge upon conviction, additional to compensation and the costs order, was 3 years’ imprisonment. We now start by taking into account that he did serve the period of community service that he was called upon to serve, and served it well apparently. Next we deduct from the sentence what has come to be known as the ‘discount for double jeopardy’. After those deductions, we arrive at a sentence, to run from today, of 2 years’ imprisonment. We further disqualify him from holding a directorship of a public company for a period of 7 years from today. Turning to [the applicant]. He was an active and powerful second in command. The right sentence in his case, we believe, would have been 30 months’ imprisonment. Again we do the discounting that we did in the case of [Mr X]; and we arrive at a sentence of 20 months’ imprisonment, starting from today. We disqualify him from holding a directorship in a public company for 5 years.”
The compensation and costs orders remained. The applicant had already completed the community service to which he had originally been sentenced. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jeremy Howarth | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 38081/97) against the United Kingdom lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a British national, Mr Jeremy Howarth (“the applicant”), on 17 September 1997.
The applicant was represented by Mr B. Spiro, a solicitor practising in London. The British Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr H. Llewellyn.
The applicant alleged that the delay of two years between his original sentence which was non-custodial and his subsequent custodial sentence, following the Attorney General’s reference of his case to the Court of Appeal for a review of his sentence, amounted to a breach of the “reasonable time requirement” under Article 6 of the Convention and a breach of Article 3.
The application was transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1 of the Rules of Court.
By a decision of 14 September 1999 the Chamber declared the application admissible.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant is a British citizen, born in 1945.
On 17 March 1993 the applicant was interviewed by officers of the Serious Fraud Office in connection with allegations of market rigging, theft and false accounting, alleged to have taken place in the course of the takeover of one company by the company in which the applicant, a chartered accountant, was involved. The alleged offences took place during the period 1990 to 1991.
The applicant was further interviewed on 27 April 1993 and 21 June 1993, and was formally charged on 30 July 1993.
The applicant’s trial began in October 1994 and on 10 February 1995, after a trial lasting 63 days, the applicant was convicted of conspiracy to defraud and four counts of theft. The proceedings were adjourned for pre-sentence reports, and on 10 March 1995 the applicant was ordered to perform 220 hours community service. He was also ordered to pay compensation of GBP 151,042.36 within two years, with 12 months' imprisonment in default, and was further ordered to pay GBP 20,000.00 towards prosecution costs.
The applicant lodged a notice of appeal against conviction on 11 March 1995, and on 5 April 1995, the Attorney General made a reference to the Court of Appeal for a review of the applicant’s sentence under Section 36 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988. In May 1995, the applicant was refused legal aid on financial grounds.
On 20 September 1995 the applicant, privately represented, submitted perfected grounds of appeal and his response to the Attorney General’s reference. Leave to appeal against conviction was granted on 20 December 1995. A request for the legal aid position to be reconsidered was refused by a single judge in March 1996.
In October 1996, after a summary of the case had been prepared by the Criminal Appeal Office, the case was sent to the Listing Office, and on 20 January 1997 the hearing dates were fixed with counsel’s clerks.
On 29 January 1997 the Attorney General served an amended Section 36 reference.
The applicant's appeal against conviction was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 20 March 1997, and on 21 March, the Attorney General's reference was heard by the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal found as follows: “We grant leave in respect of each of these applications, as we consider the sentence imposed by Judge Mota Singh in respect of each of the defendants was unduly lenient. (…) Much has been said about the delay in this case. It does indeed seem a very long time. But it has to be borne in mind that much of the delay in the hearing of these applications has resulted from the fact that two of the defendants chose, as was their right, to appeal against conviction. We regard conduct of the sort involved here, that is to say working to create a false market in shares in companies involved in a City takeover, and in order to influence the fate of that takeover, as a very serious matter. Not only may it lead to a fraud on shareholders, but it causes considerable damage to the reputation of the City of London, which is very important to the whole country; and damage to the confidence of the public in its institutions. We consider it very unlikely, therefore, that when such conduct comes before the courts for sentence that a Community Service Order could ever be sufficient punishment. We have no hesitation in concluding that it was inappropriate, that is to say too lenient, in respect of the conduct in this case. True no actual false market was created, but it was not for want of trying.(…) Dealing first with [Mr X]. We view him as the instigator and leader of the operation. In our judgment, the right sentence which should have been passed on him by a trial judge upon conviction, additional to compensation and the costs order, was 3 years’ imprisonment. We now start by taking into account that he did serve the period of community service that he was called upon to serve, and served it well apparently. Next we deduct from the sentence what has come to be known as the ‘discount for double jeopardy’. After those deductions, we arrive at a sentence, to run from today, of 2 years’ imprisonment. We further disqualify him from holding a directorship of a public company for a period of 7 years from today. Turning to [the applicant]. He was an active and powerful second in command. The right sentence in his case, we believe, would have been 30 months’ imprisonment. Again we do the discounting that we did in the case of [Mr X]; and we arrive at a sentence of 20 months’ imprisonment, starting from today. We disqualify him from holding a directorship in a public company for 5 years.”
The compensation and costs orders remained. The applicant had already completed the community service to which he had originally been sentenced. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Jeremy Howarth | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 5422/04) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Janusz Wojciechowski (“the applicant”), on 29 January 2004.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The applicant alleged, in particular, that his detention on remand exceeded a “reasonable time” within the meaning of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
On 30 August 2007 the President of the Fourth Section of the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
5. The applicant was born in 1961 and lives in Lublin
On 2 October 2001 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of acting in an organised and armed criminal group, deprivation of liberty, extortion and incitement to murder. On 4 October 2001 the Lublin District Court remanded him in custody, having regard to the severity of the likely penalty. It also held that the application of that measure was necessary in order to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings and to prevent the applicant from interfering with witnesses.
The applicant’s detention was subsequently prolonged on 18 December 2001 and 26 March 2002. The court referred to the complexity of the investigation and relied on the need to secure the proper conduct of the proceedings.
On 11 June 2002 the prosecution filed a bill of indictment against the applicant with the Lublin Regional Court. The applicant was charged with acting in an organised and armed criminal group, incitement to murder, deriving profits from prostitution, extortion and unlawful possession of a firearm. The bill of indictment concerned seven other persons. The trial court appointed a legal-aid counsel for the applicant.
On 14 June 2002 the Lublin Regional Court extended the applicant’s detention until 30 September 2002, referring to the severity of the anticipated penalty.
On 3 September 2002 the Regional Court ordered that the applicant and his co-accused be kept in custody until 3 February 2003. It stated, inter alia, that: “Evidence obtained in the case, namely statements of G.S., statements of witnesses I.K., S.C., M.I. and statements of anonymous witnesses, indicates that the accused committed the acts with which they were charged.” The court also relied on the gravity of the charges. It added that, having regard to the nature of the charges and the personal characteristics of the accused, their detention on remand was the only measure which could secure the proper conduct of the proceedings.
On 16 September 2002 the applicant appealed against that decision. In a further letter he complained that in its decision of 3 September 2002, the court had expressly stated that he had committed the offences with which he had been charged.
On 16 October 2002 the Lublin Court of Appeal upheld the decision of 3 September 2002. The court considered that it was not its task to assess evidence at this stage of the proceedings. It was sufficient to establish that the evidence gathered in the case confirmed the strong suspicion of the applicant’s involvement in the offences he had been charged with.
The applicant on several occasions challenged the presiding judge, alleging that he had infringed the rights of the defence by refusing his requests to admit evidence. On 22 October 2002 and 13 May 2003 the Lublin Regional Court dismissed the applicant’s challenge.
The first hearing was held on 17 June 2003.
On 18 June 2003 the Regional Court extended the applicant’s detention for a further unspecified period.
On 24 September 2003 the Lublin Court of Appeal extended the applicant’s detention until 2 January 2004. It invoked the gravity of the charges and the severity of the anticipated penalty. The Court of Appeal also had regard to the particular complexity of the case related to the volume and nature of the evidence, which included anonymous witnesses.
The applicant’s detention was subsequently extended by the Court of Appeal on 30 December 2003 (until 19 March 2004) and 17 March 2004 (until 5 June 2004). In the latter decision, the court found that hearings had been held regularly and that the case was particularly complex.
On 2 June 2004 the Court of Appeal extended the applicant’s detention until 5 September 2004. Having regard to the organised character of the alleged criminal activities, it held that the applicant’s detention was necessary in order to prevent him and the other co-accused from interfering with the proceedings.
On 11 August 2004 the Court of Appeal ordered that the applicant be held in custody until 5 December 2004. It relied on the same grounds as previously.
During the trial the applicant filed numerous unsuccessful applications for release and appealed, likewise unsuccessfully, against the decisions prolonging his detention.
The trial court held about 59 hearings. On 3 December 2004 the Lublin Regional Court delivered a judgment. It convicted the applicant of acting in an organised and armed criminal group, deriving profits from prostitution and extortion. It acquitted him of the charges of incitement to murder and unlawful possession of a firearm. The court sentenced him to six years’ imprisonment and a fine.
The applicant’s legal-aid counsel and the prosecution appealed against the first-instance judgment. The applicant also filed his own appeal. The applicant remained in detention pending appeal.
On 4 October 2005 the Court of Appeal upheld the Regional Court’s judgment in part. It remitted the case in respect of the two charges of which the applicant had been acquitted (incitement to murder and unlawful possession of a firearm).
On 16 December 2005 the written reasons for the judgment of the Court of Appeal were served on the applicant’s counsel. On 22 December 2005 the counsel wrote to the Court of Appeal and the applicant that he had found no basis to prepare a cassation appeal in the case. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Janusz Wojciechowski | {
"applicant": "Janusz Wojciechowski",
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32,
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],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2008
} | 001-90173 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 26744/02) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Witold Kisielewski (“the applicant”), on 9 July 2001.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr Jakub Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 20 November 2007 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to examine the merits of the application at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1960 and lives in Cracow.
1. First set of criminal proceedings against the applicant
The applicant was charged with handling stolen property and, on an unspecified later date, he was detained on remand.
On 29 November 1993 the Cracow District Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to 2 years’ imprisonment. The applicant appealed.
On 8 April 1994 the Cracow Regional Court upheld the first-instance judgment.
2. Second set of criminal proceedings against the applicant
The applicant was charged with handling stolen property, forgery of documents and unlawful possession of a firearm and, on an unspecified later date, he was detained on remand.
On 2 March 1995 the Cracow Regional Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to 3 years and 6 months’ imprisonment. Both the applicant and the prosecutor appealed.
On 5 October 1995 the Cracow Court of Appeal amended the first-instance judgment and increased the sentence to 5 years’ imprisonment.
On 21 December 1995 the Cracow Regional Court gave a cumulative judgment (wyrok łączny) and sentenced the applicant to 5 years’ imprisonment as cumulative penalties for the former conviction given in the first set of criminal proceedings (see paragraph 7 above) and the latter conviction given on 5 October 1995.
3. Third set of criminal proceedings against the applicant
On an unspecified later date the applicant was charged with handling stolen property.
On 27 February 1997 the Cracow Regional Court convicted the applicant as charged and sentenced him to 2 years and 6 months’ imprisonment. The applicant appealed.
On 5 June 1997 the Cracow Court of Appeal upheld the first-instance judgment. A cassation appeal was available.
On 5 June 2002 the applicant requested to have the criminal proceedings against him re-opened. On 18 July 2002 the Supreme Court dismissed his request.
4. Censorship of the applicant’s correspondence
On 14 March 2002 the Court received the applicant’s letter of 25 February 2002. The envelope bore the following stamp: “Censored on 28 February 2002” (Ocenzurowano dnia 28.02.2002) and an illegible signature. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Witold Kisielewski | {
"applicant": "Witold Kisielewski",
"articles": [
91,
34,
56,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-93318 | train | annotator4 | [
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 57067/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged on 26 April 2000 with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a United Kingdom national, Mark Anthony Grieves (“the applicant”).
The applicant was represented by Mr G. Blades, a solicitor practising in Lincoln. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr C. Whomersley and, subsequently, Mr J. Grainger, of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant complained that he did not receive a fair trial by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law in violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. In particular, he complained that the structure of his court-martial was such that it violated the independence and impartiality requirements, and consequently the fairness requirement, of that Article. He also complained about unfairness based on the particular facts of his case.
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section. On 4 June 2002 a Chamber of that Section declared inadmissible the applicant's specific complaint of unfairness under Article 6 and gave notice to the Government of his main complaint concerning the independence and impartiality of the court-martial (Rule 54 § 2 (b)). On 6 May 2003 a Chamber of that Section (composed of Mr M. Pellonpää, Sir Nicolas Bratza, Mrs V. Strážnicka, Mr R. Maruste, Mr S. Pavlovschi, Mr L. Garlicki, Mr J. Borrego Borrego, and also of Mr M. O'Boyle, Section Registrar) relinquished jurisdiction in favour of the Grand Chamber, neither of the parties having objected to such relinquishment (Article 30 of the Convention and Rule 72 of the Rules of Court).
The composition of the Grand Chamber was determined according to the provisions of Article 27 §§ 2 and 3 of the Convention and Rule 24 of the Rules of Court.
Pursuant to Article 29 § 3 of the Convention and Rule 54A § 3 of the Rules of Court, the Grand Chamber notified the parties that it might decide to examine the merits of the complaint before it at the same time as its admissibility and decided to put an additional question to the parties.
The applicant and the Government each filed written observations on the admissibility and merits together with separate submissions on the applicable domestic law and practice.
A hearing took place in public in the Human Rights Building, Strasbourg, on 1 October 2003 (Rule 59 § 3 of the Rules of Court). There appeared before the Court: (a) for the Government Mr J. Grainger, Agent, Mr P. Havers, Q.C., Counsel, Ms T. Jones, Mr H. Morrison, Mr E. Latham, Air Vice-Marshal R. Charles, Commodore J. Blackett, Commander S. Taylor, Brigadier T. Paphiti, Advisers; (b) for the applicant Mr G. Blades, Solicitor, Representative, Mr J. Mackenzie, Solicitor, Adviser. The Court heard addresses by Mr Havers and by Mr Blades.
The Grand Chamber subsequently decided to examine the merits of the complaint before it at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3 of the Convention and Rule 54A § 3 of the Rules of Court).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1968 and lives in Devon. At the relevant time he was a serving member of the Royal Navy.
On 18 June 1998 he was convicted, pursuant to section 42 of the Naval Discipline Act 1957, by a naval court-martial of unlawfully and maliciously wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm contrary to the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. He was sentenced to, inter alia, three years' imprisonment and to be dismissed from the service and reduced in rank. He was also ordered to pay GBP 700 compensation.
The court-martial comprised a President (a Captain of the Royal Navy), four naval officers (a Commander, 2 Lieutenant Commanders and a Lieutenant) and a Judge Advocate (Commander Flanagan). The Judge Advocate was a naval barrister who was working as the naval legal advisor to FLEET (the command responsible for the organisation and deployment of all ships at sea). His rank was lower than that of the President of the court-martial. The prosecution was conducted by a Lieutenant Commander of the staff of the Prosecuting Authority. The applicant chose to be represented by a naval barrister. The defending and prosecuting officers were junior in rank to the Judge Advocate and the defending officer was senior in rank to the prosecuting officer.
At the beginning of the court-martial the Judge Advocate directed the members of the court-martial as follows: “As Judge Advocate it's my role to ensure that the trial is conducted in accordance with the law and I am here to advise and guide you. I will have no role in the finding on the facts. You must accept what I say on matters of law and procedures [as] being correct. If you have any questions of me during the trial ... they must be asked of me in open Court in the presence of the accused, his friend and the prosecutor and any such questions should pass through you ... as President. That means ... that now that this trial has commenced, you and your court can have no direct communication with me except in open Court and therefore if I seem to avoid you outside the environs of the Court ... that's the reasoning behind that and please don't think I am being rude ... Now you and your colleagues may discuss the case when you are together and in private if you so wish, but my strong advice to you at this stage is to resist the temptation until you've heard all the evidence and indeed my own summing up. You must be particularly rigorous in not discussing the case at all during adjournments in the trial when you could be overheard by others such as during lunch in the Ward room where a room has been set aside for you and particularly overnight since you must not be influenced by anything said to you or which you observe which is not evidence in the trial. I will warn you of this ... each time we adjourn and particularly when we adjourn at the end of the days' proceedings.”
On 29 September 1998 the Navy Board decided not to vary the court-martial's verdict and sentence. In his advice to the Navy Board, the Judge Advocate of the Fleet commented that the trial had been “well conducted by all concerned”, that the main directions of law in the Judge Advocate's summing up were “impeccable” and that any errors were, in any event, favourable to the applicant.
On 30 June 1999 a single judge of the Courts-Martial Appeal Court rejected his appeal, as did the full court on 20 January 2000. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Mark Anthony Grieves | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 57067/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged on 26 April 2000 with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a United Kingdom national, Mark Anthony Grieves (“the applicant”).
The applicant was represented by Mr G. Blades, a solicitor practising in Lincoln. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr C. Whomersley and, subsequently, Mr J. Grainger, of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant complained that he did not receive a fair trial by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law in violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. In particular, he complained that the structure of his court-martial was such that it violated the independence and impartiality requirements, and consequently the fairness requirement, of that Article. He also complained about unfairness based on the particular facts of his case.
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section. On 4 June 2002 a Chamber of that Section declared inadmissible the applicant's specific complaint of unfairness under Article 6 and gave notice to the Government of his main complaint concerning the independence and impartiality of the court-martial (Rule 54 § 2 (b)). On 6 May 2003 a Chamber of that Section (composed of Mr M. Pellonpää, Sir Nicolas Bratza, Mrs V. Strážnicka, Mr R. Maruste, Mr S. Pavlovschi, Mr L. Garlicki, Mr J. Borrego Borrego, and also of Mr M. O'Boyle, Section Registrar) relinquished jurisdiction in favour of the Grand Chamber, neither of the parties having objected to such relinquishment (Article 30 of the Convention and Rule 72 of the Rules of Court).
The composition of the Grand Chamber was determined according to the provisions of Article 27 §§ 2 and 3 of the Convention and Rule 24 of the Rules of Court.
Pursuant to Article 29 § 3 of the Convention and Rule 54A § 3 of the Rules of Court, the Grand Chamber notified the parties that it might decide to examine the merits of the complaint before it at the same time as its admissibility and decided to put an additional question to the parties.
The applicant and the Government each filed written observations on the admissibility and merits together with separate submissions on the applicable domestic law and practice.
A hearing took place in public in the Human Rights Building, Strasbourg, on 1 October 2003 (Rule 59 § 3 of the Rules of Court). There appeared before the Court: (a) for the Government Mr J. Grainger, Agent, Mr P. Havers, Q.C., Counsel, Ms T. Jones, Mr H. Morrison, Mr E. Latham, Air Vice-Marshal R. Charles, Commodore J. Blackett, Commander S. Taylor, Brigadier T. Paphiti, Advisers; (b) for the applicant Mr G. Blades, Solicitor, Representative, Mr J. Mackenzie, Solicitor, Adviser. The Court heard addresses by Mr Havers and by Mr Blades.
The Grand Chamber subsequently decided to examine the merits of the complaint before it at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3 of the Convention and Rule 54A § 3 of the Rules of Court).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1968 and lives in Devon. At the relevant time he was a serving member of the Royal Navy.
On 18 June 1998 he was convicted, pursuant to section 42 of the Naval Discipline Act 1957, by a naval court-martial of unlawfully and maliciously wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm contrary to the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. He was sentenced to, inter alia, three years' imprisonment and to be dismissed from the service and reduced in rank. He was also ordered to pay GBP 700 compensation.
The court-martial comprised a President (a Captain of the Royal Navy), four naval officers (a Commander, 2 Lieutenant Commanders and a Lieutenant) and a Judge Advocate (Commander Flanagan). The Judge Advocate was a naval barrister who was working as the naval legal advisor to FLEET (the command responsible for the organisation and deployment of all ships at sea). His rank was lower than that of the President of the court-martial. The prosecution was conducted by a Lieutenant Commander of the staff of the Prosecuting Authority. The applicant chose to be represented by a naval barrister. The defending and prosecuting officers were junior in rank to the Judge Advocate and the defending officer was senior in rank to the prosecuting officer.
At the beginning of the court-martial the Judge Advocate directed the members of the court-martial as follows: “As Judge Advocate it's my role to ensure that the trial is conducted in accordance with the law and I am here to advise and guide you. I will have no role in the finding on the facts. You must accept what I say on matters of law and procedures [as] being correct. If you have any questions of me during the trial ... they must be asked of me in open Court in the presence of the accused, his friend and the prosecutor and any such questions should pass through you ... as President. That means ... that now that this trial has commenced, you and your court can have no direct communication with me except in open Court and therefore if I seem to avoid you outside the environs of the Court ... that's the reasoning behind that and please don't think I am being rude ... Now you and your colleagues may discuss the case when you are together and in private if you so wish, but my strong advice to you at this stage is to resist the temptation until you've heard all the evidence and indeed my own summing up. You must be particularly rigorous in not discussing the case at all during adjournments in the trial when you could be overheard by others such as during lunch in the Ward room where a room has been set aside for you and particularly overnight since you must not be influenced by anything said to you or which you observe which is not evidence in the trial. I will warn you of this ... each time we adjourn and particularly when we adjourn at the end of the days' proceedings.”
On 29 September 1998 the Navy Board decided not to vary the court-martial's verdict and sentence. In his advice to the Navy Board, the Judge Advocate of the Fleet commented that the trial had been “well conducted by all concerned”, that the main directions of law in the Judge Advocate's summing up were “impeccable” and that any errors were, in any event, favourable to the applicant.
On 30 June 1999 a single judge of the Courts-Martial Appeal Court rejected his appeal, as did the full court on 20 January 2000. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Mark Anthony Grieves | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 57067/00) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged on 26 April 2000 with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a United Kingdom national, Mark Anthony Grieves (“the applicant”).
The applicant was represented by Mr G. Blades, a solicitor practising in Lincoln. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agents, Mr C. Whomersley and, subsequently, Mr J. Grainger, of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The applicant complained that he did not receive a fair trial by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law in violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. In particular, he complained that the structure of his court-martial was such that it violated the independence and impartiality requirements, and consequently the fairness requirement, of that Article. He also complained about unfairness based on the particular facts of his case.
The application was allocated to the Fourth Section. On 4 June 2002 a Chamber of that Section declared inadmissible the applicant's specific complaint of unfairness under Article 6 and gave notice to the Government of his main complaint concerning the independence and impartiality of the court-martial (Rule 54 § 2 (b)). On 6 May 2003 a Chamber of that Section (composed of Mr M. Pellonpää, Sir Nicolas Bratza, Mrs V. Strážnicka, Mr R. Maruste, Mr S. Pavlovschi, Mr L. Garlicki, Mr J. Borrego Borrego, and also of Mr M. O'Boyle, Section Registrar) relinquished jurisdiction in favour of the Grand Chamber, neither of the parties having objected to such relinquishment (Article 30 of the Convention and Rule 72 of the Rules of Court).
The composition of the Grand Chamber was determined according to the provisions of Article 27 §§ 2 and 3 of the Convention and Rule 24 of the Rules of Court.
Pursuant to Article 29 § 3 of the Convention and Rule 54A § 3 of the Rules of Court, the Grand Chamber notified the parties that it might decide to examine the merits of the complaint before it at the same time as its admissibility and decided to put an additional question to the parties.
The applicant and the Government each filed written observations on the admissibility and merits together with separate submissions on the applicable domestic law and practice.
A hearing took place in public in the Human Rights Building, Strasbourg, on 1 October 2003 (Rule 59 § 3 of the Rules of Court). There appeared before the Court: (a) for the Government Mr J. Grainger, Agent, Mr P. Havers, Q.C., Counsel, Ms T. Jones, Mr H. Morrison, Mr E. Latham, Air Vice-Marshal R. Charles, Commodore J. Blackett, Commander S. Taylor, Brigadier T. Paphiti, Advisers; (b) for the applicant Mr G. Blades, Solicitor, Representative, Mr J. Mackenzie, Solicitor, Adviser. The Court heard addresses by Mr Havers and by Mr Blades.
The Grand Chamber subsequently decided to examine the merits of the complaint before it at the same time as its admissibility (Article 29 § 3 of the Convention and Rule 54A § 3 of the Rules of Court).
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1968 and lives in Devon. At the relevant time he was a serving member of the Royal Navy.
On 18 June 1998 he was convicted, pursuant to section 42 of the Naval Discipline Act 1957, by a naval court-martial of unlawfully and maliciously wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm contrary to the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. He was sentenced to, inter alia, three years' imprisonment and to be dismissed from the service and reduced in rank. He was also ordered to pay GBP 700 compensation.
The court-martial comprised a President (a Captain of the Royal Navy), four naval officers (a Commander, 2 Lieutenant Commanders and a Lieutenant) and a Judge Advocate (Commander Flanagan). The Judge Advocate was a naval barrister who was working as the naval legal advisor to FLEET (the command responsible for the organisation and deployment of all ships at sea). His rank was lower than that of the President of the court-martial. The prosecution was conducted by a Lieutenant Commander of the staff of the Prosecuting Authority. The applicant chose to be represented by a naval barrister. The defending and prosecuting officers were junior in rank to the Judge Advocate and the defending officer was senior in rank to the prosecuting officer.
At the beginning of the court-martial the Judge Advocate directed the members of the court-martial as follows: “As Judge Advocate it's my role to ensure that the trial is conducted in accordance with the law and I am here to advise and guide you. I will have no role in the finding on the facts. You must accept what I say on matters of law and procedures [as] being correct. If you have any questions of me during the trial ... they must be asked of me in open Court in the presence of the accused, his friend and the prosecutor and any such questions should pass through you ... as President. That means ... that now that this trial has commenced, you and your court can have no direct communication with me except in open Court and therefore if I seem to avoid you outside the environs of the Court ... that's the reasoning behind that and please don't think I am being rude ... Now you and your colleagues may discuss the case when you are together and in private if you so wish, but my strong advice to you at this stage is to resist the temptation until you've heard all the evidence and indeed my own summing up. You must be particularly rigorous in not discussing the case at all during adjournments in the trial when you could be overheard by others such as during lunch in the Ward room where a room has been set aside for you and particularly overnight since you must not be influenced by anything said to you or which you observe which is not evidence in the trial. I will warn you of this ... each time we adjourn and particularly when we adjourn at the end of the days' proceedings.”
On 29 September 1998 the Navy Board decided not to vary the court-martial's verdict and sentence. In his advice to the Navy Board, the Judge Advocate of the Fleet commented that the trial had been “well conducted by all concerned”, that the main directions of law in the Judge Advocate's summing up were “impeccable” and that any errors were, in any event, favourable to the applicant.
On 30 June 1999 a single judge of the Courts-Martial Appeal Court rejected his appeal, as did the full court on 20 January 2000. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Mark Anthony Grieves | {
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[] | PROCEDURE
The case originated in an application (no. 44581/08) against the Republic of Poland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Polish national, Mr Ziemowit Hermanowicz (“the applicant”), on 11 September 2008.
The Polish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr J. Wołąsiewicz of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 12 January 2009 the President of the Fourth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 3).
On 16 June 2009 the Government submitted a unilateral declaration and invited the Court to strike out the application, in accordance with Article 37 of the Convention. The applicant filed an objection.
THE FACTS
I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE
The applicant was born in 1965 and lives in Krupski Młyn.
A. Main proceedings
On an unspecified date in July 2001 criminal proceedings were instituted against the applicant.
On 29 July 2002 the applicant was indicted before the Tarnowskie Góry District Court. He was charged with several offences of fraud. The bill of indictment comprised 12 accused.
On 9 September 2002 the case was remitted to the Tarnowskie Góry District Prosecutor.
On 21 October 2002, the court ordered that the applicant undergo a psychiatric examination and that an expert's opinion on his health be prepared. The hearing was adjourned until 31 January 2003.
Between 7 March 2003 and 13 October 2004 the court held nine hearings, four of which were cancelled. The applicant failed to appear at one of these hearings.
During hearings listed for 29 October, 10 and 22 November 2004 witnesses were heard.
On 6 December 2004, upon the request of the applicant's co‑accused's lawyer, the hearing was cancelled.
At hearings, set down for 15 December 2004, 5 January, 2 and 23 February, 14 March, 1 and 22 April 2005, witnesses were heard.
Between 13 May 2005 and 20 December 2006 the court held 17 hearings, six of which were adjourned since witnesses had failed to appear before the court.
The next hearing, scheduled for 22 January 2007, was adjourned as the applicant's co-accused's counsel had not been properly summoned.
The subsequent hearing, scheduled for 9 March 2007, was cancelled due to the judge's illness.
On 2 April 2007, due to the judge's prolonged illness, the case was assigned to another judge.
In consequence the case had to be reheard from the beginning and the first hearing was set down for 28 November 2007.
On 5 October 2007 the case was assigned to a third judge because of the new division of work in the court.
The trial was listed for 12 May 2008.
The proceedings are still pending before the Tarnowskie Góry District Court.
B. Proceedings under the 2004 Act
On 7 February 2008 the applicant filed with the Gliwice Regional Court a complaint about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time in respect of the criminal proceedings instituted against him and asked for just satisfaction. He relied on the Law of 17 June 2004 on complaints about a breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time (Ustawa o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki) (“the 2004 Act”), which entered into force on 17 September 2004.
On 12 March 2008 the Gliwice Regional Court dismissed his complaint. It limited its examination of the length of the proceedings to the period after the entry into force of the 2004 Act and stressed that the Act could not be applied to the protracted length of court proceedings occurring before that date. Having analysed the conduct of the District Court during the period after the entry into force of the 2004 Act, the Regional Court acknowledged the excessive length of the proceedings, finding that there had been a period of unjustified inactivity from 1 March 2007 until 12 March 2008. However, the court did not grant any just satisfaction to the applicant. It held that the applicant had failed to prove that he had suffered any damage or that he had incurred any pecuniary losses on account of the length of the proceedings. | Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Ziemowit Hermanowicz | {
"applicant": "Ziemowit Hermanowicz",
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91,
34,
54,
34,
93
],
"countries": "POL",
"legal_branch": "CHAMBER",
"year": 2009
} | 001-95816 | train | annotator4 | [
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] |
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