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arXiv:1001.0005v1 [astro-ph.CO] 30 Dec 2009Astronomy& Astrophysics manuscriptno.akari˙RXJ1716˙v5 c∝circlecopyrtESO 2018
October30,2018
Environmentaldependenceof 8 µmluminosityfunctionsof
galaxiesatz ∼0.8
Comparison between RXJ1716.4 +6708 andthe AKARI NEP deep field.⋆,⋆⋆
Tomotsugu Goto1,2,⋆⋆⋆, Yusei Koyama3,T.Wada4,C.Pearson5,6,7,H.Matsuhara4,T.Takagi4, H.Shim8, M.Im8,
M.G.Lee8, H.Inami4,9,10,M.Malkan11, S.Okamura3,T.T.Takeuchi12, S.Serjeant7, T.Kodama2, T.Nakagawa4,
S.Oyabu4,Y.Ohyama13, H.M.Lee8, N.Hwang2, H.Hanami14, K.Imai15,and T.Ishigaki16
1Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii,2680 Woodla wnDrive, Honolulu, HI,96822, USA
e-mail:tomo@ifa.hawaii.edu
2National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa,Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588,Japan
3Department of Astronomy, School of Science,The University of Tokyo, Tokyo113-0033, Japan
4Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JapanAerosp ace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara,Kanagawa 229-8510
5Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot,Oxfords hire OX110QX, UK
6Department of Physics,Universityof Lethbridge, 4401 Univ ersity Drive,Lethbridge, AlbertaT1J 1B1, Canada
7Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, The OpenUniver sity, MiltonKeynes, MK76AA, UK
8Department of Physics& Astronomy, FPRD,Seoul National Uni versity, Shillim-Dong,Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
9Spitzer Science Center,California Institute ofTechnolog y, Pasadena, CA91125
10Department of Astronomical Science,The Graduate Universi tyfor Advanced Studies
11Department of Physicsand Astronomy, UCLA,Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1547 USA
12Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furo- cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601
13Academia Sinica,Institute of Astronomyand Astrophysics, Taiwan
14Physics Section,Facultyof Humanities and SocialSciences , Iwate University, Morioka, 020-8550
15TOMER&D Inc. Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2130012, Japan
16Asahikawa National College of Technology, 2-1-6 2-joShunk ohdai, Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido 071-8142
Received September 15, 2009; accepted December 16, 2009
ABSTRACT
Aims.Weaim to reveal environmental dependence of infraredlumin osity functions (IR LFs)of galaxies at z ∼0.8 using the AKARI
satellite. AKARI’s wide field of view and unique mid-IR filter s help us to construct restframe 8 µm LFs directly without relying on
SEDmodels.
Methods. We construct restframe 8 µm IR LFs in the cluster region RXJ1716.4 +6708 at z=0.81, and compare them with a blank
field using the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole deep field data at the same redshift. AKARI’s wide field of view (10’ ×10’) is suitable to
investigate wide range of galaxy environments. AKARI’s 15 µm filter is advantageous here since it directly probes restfr ame 8µm at
z∼0.8, without relyingona large extrapolation based ona SEDfi t,which was the largestuncertainty inprevious work.
Results. We have found that cluster IR LFsat restframe 8 µm have a factor of 2.4smaller L∗and a steeper faint-end slope than that
of the field. Confirming this trend, we also found that faint-e nd slopes of the cluster LFs becomes flatter and flatter with de creasing
local galaxy density. These changes in LFs cannot be explain ed by a simple infall of field galaxy population into a cluster . Physics
that canpreferentiallysuppress IR luminous galaxies inhi gh density regions is requiredtoexplain the observed resul ts.
Keywords. galaxies: evolution, galaxies:interactions, galaxies:s tarburst, galaxies:peculiar, galaxies:formation