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DB00247
DB00673
1,131
723
[ "DDInter1194", "DDInter112" ]
Methysergide
Aprepitant
An ergot derivative that is a congener of lysergic acid diethylamide. It antagonizes the effects of serotonin in blood vessels and gastrointestinal smooth muscle, but has few of the properties of other ergot alkaloids. Methysergide is used prophylactically in migraine and other vascular headaches and to antagonize serotonin in the carcinoid syndrome.
Aprepitant, an antiemetic, is a substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist which, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. Aprepitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of human substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors. Aprepitant has little or no affinity for serotonin (5-HT3), dopamine, and corticosteroid receptors, the targets of existing therapies for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CI NV).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1131, 24, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 21, 28898 ], [ 28898, 60, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 62, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 24, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 63, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 25, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 24, 353 ], [ 353, 24, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 40, 826 ], [ 826, 63, 723 ] ], [ [ 1131, 40, 588 ], [ 588, 24, 723 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Constipation" ], [ "Constipation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Griseofulvin" ], [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ergotamine" ], [ "Ergotamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ], [ [ "Methysergide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methylergometrine" ], [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ] ] ]
Methysergide (Compound) causes Constipation (Side Effect) and Constipation (Side Effect) is caused by Aprepitant (Compound) Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aprepitant Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aprepitant Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant Methysergide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Griseofulvin and Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant Methysergide (Compound) resembles Ergotamine (Compound) and Ergotamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant Methysergide (Compound) resembles Methylergometrine (Compound) and Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant
DB00041
DB15822
1,648
69
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter1504" ]
Aldesleukin
Pralsetinib
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Pralsetinib, similar to the previously approved [selpercatinib], is a kinase inhibitor with enhanced specificity for RET tyrosine kinase receptors (RTKs) over other RTK classes.[A202055, A219751, L15986] Enhanced RET (Rearranged during transfection) oncogene expression is a hallmark of many cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer. Although multikinase inhibitors, including [cabozantinib], [ponatinib], [sorafenib], [sunitinib], and [vandetanib], have shown efficacy in RET-driven cancers, their lack of specificity is generally associated with substantial toxicity. Pralsetinib (BLU-667) and [selpercatinib] (LOXO-292) represent the first generation of specific RET RTK inhibitors for the treatment of RET-driven cancers.[A202049, A202055, L15986] Although a phase 1/2 trial of pralsetinib termed ARROW (NCT03037385) is still ongoing, pralsetinib was granted accelerated FDA approval on September 4, 2020, for the treatment of metastatic RET-fusion positive non-small cell lung cancer. It is currently marketed under the brand name GAVRETO™ by Blueprint Medicines.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 24, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 24, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 24, 69 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 122 ], [ 122, 23, 283 ], [ 283, 24, 69 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ], [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pralsetinib" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pralsetinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil and Verapamil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pralsetinib
DB00408
DB04837
1,408
649
[ "DDInter1099", "DDInter407" ]
Loxapine
Clofedanol
An antipsychotic agent used in schizophrenia. [PubChem]
Clofedanol is a centrally-acting cough suppressant available in Canada under the trade name Ulone. It is not available in the United States.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1408, 24, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 24, 832 ], [ 832, 40, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 6, 10104 ], [ 10104, 45, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 25, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 1, 902 ], [ 902, 24, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 40, 1178 ], [ 1178, 24, 649 ] ], [ [ 1408, 35, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 649 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "HRH1" ], [ "HRH1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clobazam" ], [ "Clobazam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trifluoperazine" ], [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ], [ [ "Loxapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ] ] ]
Loxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol Loxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Clofedanol (Compound) Loxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol Loxapine (Compound) binds HRH1 (Gene) and HRH1 (Gene) is bound by Clofedanol (Compound) Loxapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol Loxapine (Compound) resembles Clobazam (Compound) and Clobazam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol Loxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol Loxapine (Compound) resembles Trifluoperazine (Compound) and Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol Loxapine (Compound) resembles Cyproheptadine (Compound) and Loxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol
DB09570
DB14568
1,480
982
[ "DDInter1002", "DDInter1000" ]
Ixazomib
Ivosidenib
Ixazomib a second generation proteasome inhibitor (PI) and the first oral PI approved by the FDA in November 2015 for multiple myeloma treatment in combination with 2 other therapies (lenalidomide and dexamethasone) for patients who have received at least 1 prior therapy. It was found to have similar efficacy to bortezomib (the first PI approved for multiple myeloma therapy) in the control of myeloma growth and prevention of bone loss. Ixazomib citrate is marketed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Ninlaro, which is a prodrug that becomes quickly converted to its active metabolite, ixazomib, after administration.
Ivosidenib is a first-in-class isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor. IDH1 is an enzyme that is often mutated and overexpressed in some cancers, leading to aberrant cell growth and proliferation. Ivosidenib inhibits mutated IDH1, blocking the enzymatic activity and further differentiation of cancer cells. Ivosidenib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in July 2018 for the treatment of relapsed of refractory acute myeloid leukemia in adults. It is currently approved to also treat newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia in older adults in combination [azacitidine] or as monotherapy, as well as locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and relapsed or refractory myelodysplastic syndromes in adults. The drug is only effective in patients with a susceptible IDH1 mutation. In February 2023, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion of ivosidenib and recommended it be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and cholangiocarcinoma. It was fully approved by the EMA in May 2023.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1480, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 64, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 63, 700 ], [ 700, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 24, 1598 ], [ 1598, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 64, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 63, 33 ], [ 33, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 24, 1375 ], [ 1375, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 1480, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 23, 982 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atorvastatin" ], [ "Atorvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ], [ "Tazemetostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amiodarone" ], [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ] ]
Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atorvastatin and Atorvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat and Tazemetostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amiodarone and Amiodarone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib
DB12364
DB15982
1,421
1,339
[ "DDInter200", "DDInter193" ]
Betrixaban
Berotralstat
Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa. It was selected among all lead compounds due to its low hERG channel affinity while sustaining its factor Xa inhibition capacity. Betrixaban, now developed by Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc., is prescribed as a venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylactic for adult patients with moderate to severe restricted motility or with other risks for VTE. VTE can be manifested as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and it is a leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients.
Berotralstat is a selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein used in the prophylaxis of attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE). It works by blocking the enzymatic activity of plasma kallikrein in releasing bradykinin, the major biologic peptide that promotes swelling and pain associated with attacks of HAE. Berotralstat is strictly used to prevent, but not treat, these attacks. Developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, berotralstat is marketed under the name Orladeyo as oral capsules. Berotralstat was first approved by the FDA on December 3, 2020, as the first once-daily oral therapy to prevent angioedema attacks of HAE in adults and pediatric patients 12 years and older. Berotralstat was approved by the European Commission on April 30, 2021 and by Health Canada on June 06, 2022.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1421, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 63, 971 ], [ 971, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 63, 760 ], [ 760, 25, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 64, 868 ], [ 868, 25, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1421, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1339 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ] ]
Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat
DB00222
DB00758
245
1,347
[ "DDInter825", "DDInter413" ]
Glimepiride
Clopidogrel
First introduced in 1995, glimepiride is a member of the second-generation sulfonylurea (SU) drug class used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalences worldwide; it is characterized by insulin resistance in accordance with progressive β cell failure and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications that lead to co-morbidities and mortalities. Sulfonylureas are one of the insulin secretagogues widely used for the management of type 2 diabetes to lower blood glucose levels. The main effect of SUs is thought to be effective when residual pancreatic β-cells are present, as they work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells and they are also thought to exert extra-pancreatic effects, such as increasing the insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake. Glimepiride works by stimulating the secretion of insulin granules from
Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.[A180508,L7213] Clopidogrel is indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction for patients with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and in recent MI, stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease, It has been shown to be superior to [aspirin] in reducing cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease and provides additional benefit to patients with acute coronary syndromes already taking aspirin. Clopidogrel was granted FDA approval on 17 November 1997.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 245, 23, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 21, 28778 ], [ 28778, 60, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 63, 1028 ], [ 1028, 23, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 40, 1411 ], [ 1411, 62, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1631 ], [ 1631, 62, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 362 ], [ 362, 23, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 266 ], [ 266, 63, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 1347 ] ], [ [ 245, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 1347 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anaphylactic shock" ], [ "Anaphylactic shock", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Torasemide" ], [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Turmeric" ], [ "Turmeric", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bismuth subsalicylate" ], [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ] ] ]
Glimepiride (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Clopidogrel (Compound) Glimepiride (Compound) causes Anaphylactic shock (Side Effect) and Anaphylactic shock (Side Effect) is caused by Clopidogrel (Compound) Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Torasemide and Torasemide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) and Tolbutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Turmeric and Turmeric may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bismuth subsalicylate and Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel
DB01219
DB06282
716
516
[ "DDInter473", "DDInter1053" ]
Dantrolene
Levocetirizine
Chemically, dantrolene is a hydantoin derivative, but does not exhibit antiepileptic activity like other hydantoin derivates such as phenytoin.
Levocetirizine is a selective histamine H<sub>1</sub> antagonist used to treat a variety of allergic symptoms.[A181748,A181790,L7694] It is the R enantiomer of [cetirizine]. Levocetirizine has greater affinity for the histamine H<sub>1</sub> receptor than cetirizine. Levocetirizine was granted FDA approval in 1995.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 716, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 63, 1614 ], [ 1614, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 716, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 74, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Dantrolene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ] ]
Dantrolene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Dantrolene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine (Compound) resembles Clemastine (Compound) and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
DB00978
DB11093
739
636
[ "DDInter1084", "DDInter273" ]
Lomefloxacin
Calcium citrate
Lomefloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Additionally, it has been employed for the prophylaxis of UTIs prior to surgery as well.
Calcium citrate is a salt typically used as a source of calcium in a variety of over the counter supplements.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 739, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 40, 1299 ], [ 1299, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 1, 1539 ], [ 1539, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 24, 115 ], [ 115, 25, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 40, 1299 ], [ 1299, 1, 1467 ], [ 1467, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 1, 1539 ], [ 1539, 40, 1176 ], [ 1176, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 21, 29005 ], [ 29005, 60, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 24, 115 ], [ 115, 62, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 1, 246 ], [ 246, 1, 1539 ], [ 1539, 24, 636 ] ], [ [ 739, 24, 115 ], [ 115, 63, 1572 ], [ 1572, 24, 636 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ], [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis exfoliative" ], [ "Dermatitis exfoliative", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ], [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ], [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Demeclocycline" ], [ "Demeclocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ] ] ]
Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Trovafloxacin (Compound) and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Ofloxacin (Compound) and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Trovafloxacin (Compound) and Trovafloxacin (Compound) resembles Enoxacin (Compound) and Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Ofloxacin (Compound) and Ofloxacin (Compound) resembles Moxifloxacin (Compound) and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin (Compound) causes Dermatitis exfoliative (Side Effect) and Dermatitis exfoliative (Side Effect) is caused by Acebutolol (Compound) and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin (Compound) resembles Ofloxacin (Compound) and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Demeclocycline and Demeclocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate
DB10583
DB11730
949
351
[ "DDInter415", "DDInter1588" ]
Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ribociclib
Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) is a vaccine for intramuscular injection. It is used for active immunization of children 7 years of age or older, and adults, for prevention of tetanus. The toxoid in the Clostridium tetani culture is grown and detoxified followed by purification via ammonium sulfate filtration and precipation.
Ribociclib is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. Ribociclib was approved by the U.S. FDA in March, 2017 as Kisqali.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 949, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 63, 310 ], [ 310, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 24, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 63, 77 ], [ 77, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 24, 405 ], [ 405, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 63, 310 ], [ 310, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 63, 1532 ], [ 1532, 24, 1627 ], [ 1627, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 63, 951 ], [ 951, 62, 271 ], [ 271, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 949, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 351 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ], [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ], [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ], [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mirabegron" ], [ "Mirabegron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ] ]
Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin and Idarubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib and Palbociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mirabegron and Mirabegron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib
DB01238
DB08875
673
1,618
[ "DDInter118", "DDInter262" ]
Aripiprazole
Cabozantinib
Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic orally indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar I, major depressive disorder, irritability associated with autism, and Tourette's. It is also indicated as an injection for agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar mania. Aripiprazole exerts its effects through agonism of dopaminergic and 5-HT1A receptors and antagonism of alpha-adrenergic and 5-HT2A receptors.[L45859,A4393] Aripiprazole was given FDA approval on November 15, 2002.
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 673, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 40, 851 ], [ 851, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 673, 74, 477 ], [ 477, 25, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ], [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Aripiprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole (Compound) resembles Nefazodone (Compound) and Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Aripiprazole (Compound) resembles Cilostazol (Compound) and Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib
DB00206
DB00222
1,245
245
[ "DDInter1582", "DDInter825" ]
Reserpine
Glimepiride
An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all oral dosage form drug products containing more than 1 mg of reserpine.
First introduced in 1995, glimepiride is a member of the second-generation sulfonylurea (SU) drug class used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalences worldwide; it is characterized by insulin resistance in accordance with progressive β cell failure and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications that lead to co-morbidities and mortalities. Sulfonylureas are one of the insulin secretagogues widely used for the management of type 2 diabetes to lower blood glucose levels. The main effect of SUs is thought to be effective when residual pancreatic β-cells are present, as they work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells and they are also thought to exert extra-pancreatic effects, such as increasing the insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake. Glimepiride works by stimulating the secretion of insulin granules from pancreatic islet beta cells by blocking ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K<SUB>ATP</SUB> channels) and causing depolarization of the beta cells. Compared to [glipizide], another second SU drug, glimepiride has a longer duration of action. It is sometimes classified as a third-generation SU because it has larger substitutions than other second-generation SUs. Compared to other SUs, glimepiride was associated with a lower risk of developing hypoglycemia and weight gain in clinical trials as well as fewer cardiovascular effects than other SUs due to minimal effects on ischemic preconditioning of cardiac myocytes. It is effective in reducing fasting plasma glucose, postprandial glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels and is considered to be a useful, cost-effective treatment option for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glimepiride was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States in 1995 for the treatment of T2DM. It is commonly marketed under the brand name Amaryl as oral tablets and is typically administered once daily.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1245, 24, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 1, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 21, 29209 ], [ 29209, 60, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 708 ], [ 708, 63, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 63, 73 ], [ 73, 24, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 40, 1340 ], [ 1340, 63, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 40, 11426 ], [ 11426, 1, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 1, 11426 ], [ 11426, 1, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 21, 29209 ], [ 29209, 60, 959 ], [ 959, 1, 245 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 708 ], [ 708, 63, 959 ], [ 959, 1, 245 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anorexia" ], [ "Anorexia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ], [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Deserpidine" ], [ "Deserpidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gliclazide" ], [ "Gliclazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gliclazide" ], [ "Gliclazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anorexia" ], [ "Anorexia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glimepiride" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ], [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glimepiride" ] ] ]
Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound) Reserpine (Compound) causes Anorexia (Side Effect) and Anorexia (Side Effect) is caused by Glimepiride (Compound) Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin and Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride Reserpine (Compound) resembles Deserpidine (Compound) and Deserpidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Gliclazide (Compound) and Gliclazide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound) Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Gliclazide (Compound) and Gliclazide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound) Reserpine (Compound) causes Anorexia (Side Effect) and Anorexia (Side Effect) is caused by Glipizide (Compound) and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound) Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin and Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound)
DB00011
DB01229
1,451
973
[ "DDInter944", "DDInter1377" ]
Interferon alfa-n1
Paclitaxel
Interferon alfa-n1 consists of purified, natural (n is for natural) alpha interferon subtypes, at least two of which are glycosylated. This differs from recombinant alpha interferons, which are individual non-glycosylated proteins produced from individual alpha interferon genes.
Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1451, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 310 ], [ 310, 63, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 63, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 25, 139 ], [ 139, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 64, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 25, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 973 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 908 ], [ 908, 64, 973 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zidovudine" ], [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ] ]
Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zidovudine and Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paclitaxel Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paclitaxel
DB00472
DB09082
758
659
[ "DDInter758", "DDInter1934" ]
Fluoxetine
Vilanterol
Fluoxetine is a 2nd generation antidepressant categorized as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It gained FDA approval in 1987 and although it was initially intended for the treatment of depression, today it is commonly prescribed to manage depression in addition to various other pathologies.
Vilanterol is a selective long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) with inherent 24-hour activity for the once-daily treatment of COPD and asthma. This is in response to the need for longer-acting β2-adrenergic agonists to overcome poor patient compliance (due to the frequency of dosing regimens or complexities of drug administration). Vilanterol was designed based on the salmeterol molecular scaffold, particularly as a antedrug analog of salmeterol modification by modifying the salmeterol molecule to create homochiral compounds with the (R)-configuration. Vilanterol is 1000 and 400 fold more selective for β2 than β1 and β3 adrenoceptors, respectively, with a faster onset of action than salmeterol. Additionally, vilanterol demonstrated a significantly longer duration of action than salmeterol, with the bronchodilator effect still apparent at 22h. Vilanterol's pharmacological effect is attributable to stimulation of intracellular adenylyl cyclase which catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increases in cyclic AMP are associated with the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of the release of hypersensitivity mediators from mast cells in the lungs.[A7738,A259961] Vilanterol is approved for use in several combination products such as with [fluticasone furoate] under the tradename BREO ELLIPTA, with [umeclidinium bromide] as ANORO ELLIPTA, and with both [fluticasone furoate] and [umeclidinium bromide] under the trade name TRELEGY ELLIPTA.[L46481,L44461,L44456] BREO ELLIPTA is the first vilanterol-containing product to be approved by the FDA in May 2013, followed by ANORO ELLIPTA in December 2013 and TRELEGY ELLIPTA in September 2020.[L46876,L46881,L46886] Although all 3 products are approved for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), only TRELEGY ELLIPTA and BREO ELLIPTA are approved for maintenance treatments of asthma in patients aged 18 years and older and 5 years and older respectively.[L46481,L44461,L44456]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 758, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 64, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 40, 847 ], [ 847, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 1, 109 ], [ 109, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 758, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 64, 659 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atomoxetine" ], [ "Atomoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Duloxetine" ], [ "Duloxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ] ]
Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine (Compound) resembles Atomoxetine (Compound) and Atomoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine (Compound) resembles Duloxetine (Compound) and Duloxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vilanterol
DB00201
DB01059
1,684
956
[ "DDInter263", "DDInter1313" ]
Caffeine
Norfloxacin
Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and to combat drowsiness. Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to [Theophylline] and [Theobromine].[A187691,L9851] It can be sourced from coffee beans, but also occurs naturally in various teas and cacao beans, which are different than coffee beans. Caffeine is also used in a variety of cosmetic products and can be administered topically, orally, by inhalation, or by injection. The caffeine citrate injection, used for apnea of the premature newborn, was initially approved by the FDA in 1999. According to an article from 2017, more than 15 million babies are born prematurely worldwide. This correlates to about 1 in 10 births. Premature birth can lead to apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1684, 24, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 23, 1299 ], [ 1299, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 1467 ], [ 1467, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 6, 9842 ], [ 9842, 45, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 23, 869 ], [ 869, 23, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 23, 1479 ], [ 1479, 24, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 956 ] ], [ [ 1684, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 956 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A1" ], [ "CYP1A1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Caffeine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ] ]
Caffeine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enoxacin and Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Caffeine (Compound) binds CYP1A1 (Gene) and CYP1A1 (Gene) is bound by Norfloxacin (Compound) Caffeine (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Norfloxacin (Compound) Caffeine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Caffeine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Caffeine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Norfloxacin
DB00758
DB10897
1,347
539
[ "DDInter413", "DDInter291" ]
Clopidogrel
Capsicum
Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.[A180508,L7213] Clopidogrel is indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction for patients with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and in recent MI, stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease, It has been shown to be superior to [aspirin] in reducing cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease and provides additional benefit to patients with acute coronary syndromes already taking aspirin. Clopidogrel was granted FDA approval on 17 November 1997.
Capsicum (Chili pepper) allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1347, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 64, 1018 ], [ 1018, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 25, 1226 ], [ 1226, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 63, 582 ], [ 582, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 36, 256 ], [ 256, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 62, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 63, 702 ], [ 702, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 64, 1018 ], [ 1018, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 23, 539 ] ], [ [ 1347, 25, 1226 ], [ 1226, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 23, 539 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tirofiban" ], [ "Tirofiban", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Reteplase" ], [ "Reteplase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tirofiban" ], [ "Tirofiban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ] ] ]
Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tirofiban and Tirofiban may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Reteplase and Reteplase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel (Compound) resembles Prasugrel (Compound) and Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tirofiban and Tirofiban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum
DB06674
DB09073
908
951
[ "DDInter837", "DDInter1379" ]
Golimumab
Palbociclib
Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody derived from immunizing genetically engineered mice with human TNFα. Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. Increased TNFα is associated with chronic inflammation. Thus golimumab is indicated for use in adults (i) as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), (ii) alone or as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), (iii) as a single agent in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and (iv) as a single agent in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) who require chronic steroids or have experienced intolerance or only a partial response to previous medications. In the U.S. and Canada, golimumab is marketed under the brand name Simponi®.
Palbociclib is a piperazine pyridopyrimidine that acts in the cell cycle machinery. It is a second generation cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor selected from a group of pyridopyrimidine compounds due to its favorable physical and pharmaceutical properties. Palbociclib was developed by Pfizer Inc after the discovery that identified the cyclin-dependent kinases as key regulators of cell growth. It was originally FDA approved on March 2015 for the treatment of HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer and its indications were updated in April 2019 to include male patients based on findings from postmarketing reports and electronic health records demonstrating safety and clinical efficacy.
Major
2
[ [ [ 908, 25, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 63, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 63, 1454 ], [ 1454, 24, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 64, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 25, 713 ], [ 713, 24, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 25, 1137 ], [ 1137, 64, 951 ] ], [ [ 908, 63, 651 ], [ 651, 25, 951 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ], [ "Sufentanil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Measles virus vaccine live attenuated" ], [ "Measles virus vaccine live attenuated", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ] ]
Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil and Sufentanil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Measles virus vaccine live attenuated and Measles virus vaccine live attenuated may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib
DB00552
DB11817
1,238
1,259
[ "DDInter1425", "DDInter165" ]
Pentostatin
Baricitinib
A potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase. The drug is effective in the treatment of many lymphoproliferative malignancies, particularly hairy-cell leukemia. It is also synergistic with some other antineoplastic agents and has immunosuppressive activity.
Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was first approved by the European Commission (EC) in February 2017 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and was later approved by the FDA in 2018. The EC later approved baricitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, making it the first JAK inhibitor used for this indication in Europe. While baricitinib was granted emergency use as a treatment for COVID-19 in combination with [remdesivir] under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020, the FDA fully approved the use of baricitinib for the treatment of COVID-19 in May 2022.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1238, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 24, 949 ], [ 949, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 24, 1129 ], [ 1129, 63, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 24, 975 ], [ 975, 64, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 75, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 25, 779 ], [ 779, 64, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 1238, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 25, 1259 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lurbinectedin" ], [ "Lurbinectedin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Pentostatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ] ]
Pentostatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin (Compound) resembles Cladribine (Compound) and Pentostatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Pentostatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
DB00586
DB12130
1,512
1,017
[ "DDInter537", "DDInter1094" ]
Diclofenac
Lorlatinib
Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).[label] NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and-2 which are the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins (PGs). PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation from a variety of causes. Diclofenac was the product of rational drug design based on the structures of [phenylbutazone], [mefenamic acid], and [indomethacin]. The addition of two chlorine groups in the ortho position of the phenyl ring locks the ring in maximal torsion which appears to be related to increased potency. It is often used in combination with [misoprostol] to prevent NSAID-induced gastric ulcers. Diclofenac was first approved by the
Lorlatinib is a third-generation ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for patients with ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer which was first approved by the US FDA in November of 2018. It was subsequently approved by the EMA in 2019 for the treatment of select patients with previously treated advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, followed by an expanded approval in 2022 to include lorlatinib as a first-line treatment option in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1512, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 63, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 24, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 25, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 24, 1654 ], [ 1654, 63, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 23, 479 ], [ 479, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 1, 905 ], [ 905, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1512, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 1017 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ], [ "Somapacitan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lorazepam" ], [ "Lorazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ] ]
Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan and Somapacitan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac (Compound) resembles Lorazepam (Compound) and Lorazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib
DB00660
DB01142
1,470
1,264
[ "DDInter1163", "DDInter593" ]
Metaxalone
Doxepin
Metaxalone is a moderate to strong muscle relaxant used in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal pain caused by strains, sprains, and other musculoskeletal conditions. It is marketed by King Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Skelaxin®. Its main mechanism of action is thought to involve general central nervous system depression. Metaxalone is associated with few side effects and is available as a 800 mg scored tablet.
Doxepin is a psychotropic agent with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. It is a tertiary amine that can be presented as (E) and (Z) stereoisomers with the (Z) stereoisomer corresponding to [cidoxepin]. Doxepin commonly produces a 5:1 (E):(Z) racemic mixture. In a strict sense, doxepin is not a tricyclic antidepressant but it is commonly associated with the class since it shares a lot of properties with members of the drug family including [amitriptyline], [clomipramine], [desipramine], [imipramine], [nortriptyline], [protriptyline] and [trimipramine]. Doxepin was developed by Pfizer and FDA approved in 1969 as an antidepressant. However, in 2010 it was approved for the treatment of insomnia. The latter indication was presented by Pernix Therapeutics.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1470, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 21, 28852 ], [ 28852, 60, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 25, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 35, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 74, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1470, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 74, 508 ], [ 508, 24, 1264 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Leukopenia" ], [ "Leukopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Metaxalone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ] ]
Metaxalone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Metaxalone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Metaxalone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Metaxalone (Compound) causes Leukopenia (Side Effect) and Leukopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Doxepin (Compound) Metaxalone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Metaxalone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin Metaxalone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Doxepin (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Metaxalone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Doxepin (Compound) and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Metaxalone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promazine and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin
DB01126
DB09098
1,260
98
[ "DDInter611", "DDInter1700" ]
Dutasteride
Somatrem
Dutasteride is an oral synthetic 4-azasteroid commonly marketed under the trade name Avodart. It is a novel dual 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and irreversible manner. Type I and II 5α-reductase enzymes convert testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a primary hormonal mediator that plays a role in the development and enlargement of the prostate gland. Dutasteride was approved by the FDA in 2001 for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men as monotherapy or in combination with the α-adrenergic antagonist [tamsulosin] to enhance the therapeutic response. Its clinical efficacy against benign prostate hyperplasia in male patients is comparable to that of [finasteride], a specific type II 5α-reductase inhibitor. However, unlike finasteride, dut
Despite the ability of almost all contemporary recombinant growth hormones to cause definite and demonstrable increases in growth rate in patients who are administered the drug, the use of these agents continues to be mired in persistent bioethical debate . Such discussion revolves around whether patients' natural disposition of short stature should be considered a medical condition justifying medical treatment with such hormone therapy - especially when these hormone agents have been proven effective at increasing the height of children with or without growth hormone deficiency .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1260, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 1, 284 ], [ 284, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 25, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 1, 284 ], [ 284, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 1612 ], [ 1612, 62, 98 ] ], [ [ 1260, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 1612 ], [ 1612, 62, 98 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Finasteride" ], [ "Finasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Finasteride" ], [ "Finasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostemsavir" ], [ "Fostemsavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Dutasteride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostemsavir" ], [ "Fostemsavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ] ]
Dutasteride (Compound) resembles Finasteride (Compound) and Finasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride (Compound) resembles Finasteride (Compound) and Finasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostemsavir and Fostemsavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Somatrem Dutasteride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostemsavir and Fostemsavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Somatrem
DB09054
DB11575
384
1,676
[ "DDInter905", "DDInter841" ]
Idelalisib
Grazoprevir
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth
Grazoprevir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients . Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) such as Grazoprevir. Grazoprevir is an inhibitor of NS3/4A, a serine protease enzyme, encoded by HCV genotypes 1 and 4 [synthesis]. These enzymes are essential for viral replication and serve to cleave the virally encoded polyprotein into mature proteins like NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and NS5B [FDA Label]. The barrier for develoment of resistance to NS3/4A inhibitors is lower than that of NS5B inhibitors, another class of DAAs . Subtitutions at amino acid positions 155, 156, or 168 are known to confer resistance. The substitutions of the enzyme's catalytic triad consisting of H58, D82, and S139 are also likely to alter the affinity of the drug for NS3/4A or the activity of the enzyme itself. Despite this disadvantage Grazoprevir is still effective against HCV particularly when paired with . In a joint recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) recommend Grazoprevir as first line therapy in combination with for genotypes 1a, 1b, and 4 of Hepatitis C . Grazoprevir and are used with or without with the intent to cure, or achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), after 12 weeks of daily therapy. SVR and eradication of HCV infection is associated with significant long-term health benefits including reduced liver-related damage, improved quality of life, reduced incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and reduced all-cause mortality . Grazoprevir is available as a fixed dose combination product with (tradename Zepatier) used for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C. Approved in January 2016 by the FDA, Zepatier is indicated for the treatment of HCV genotypes 1 and 4 with or without depending on the the presence of resistance associated amino acid substitutions in the NS5A protein and previous treatment failure with , , , or other NS3/4A inhibitors like , , or [FDA Label]. When combined together, Grazoprevir and as the combination product Zepatier have been shown to achieve a SVR between 94% and 97% for genotype 1 and 97% and 100% for genotype 4 after 12 weeks of treatment . It can be used in patients with compensated cirrhosis, human immunodeficiency virus co-infection, or severe kidney disease.
Major
2
[ [ [ 384, 25, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 64, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 63, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 24, 1501 ], [ 1501, 63, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 25, 951 ], [ 951, 24, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 63, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 24, 412 ], [ 412, 25, 1676 ] ], [ [ 384, 64, 1491 ], [ 1491, 25, 1676 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enasidenib" ], [ "Enasidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ], [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grazoprevir" ] ] ]
Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enasidenib and Enasidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib and Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grazoprevir Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grazoprevir
DB06717
DB09065
875
760
[ "DDInter778", "DDInter424" ]
Fosaprepitant
Cobicistat
Fosaprepitant is an intravenously administered antiemetic drug. It is a prodrug of Aprepitant. It aids in the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy treatment.
Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized by CYP3A enzymes. More specifically, cobicistat is indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir (once daily dosing regimen) in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Increasing systemic exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and a decreased side effect profile.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 875, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 40, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 63, 761 ], [ 761, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 63, 1486 ], [ 1486, 25, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 24, 124 ], [ 124, 64, 760 ] ], [ [ 875, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 25, 760 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ], [ "Saxagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ] ]
Fosaprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant (Compound) resembles Aprepitant (Compound) and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin and Saxagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat Fosaprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat
DB00334
DB00604
867
1,425
[ "DDInter1326", "DDInter385" ]
Olanzapine
Cisapride
Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent. The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for extrapyramidal side effects and reduced susceptibility to drug-drug interactions. Olanzapine very closely resembles [clozapine] and only differs by two additional methyl groups and the absence of a chloride moiety. It was discovered by scientists at Eli Lilly and approved to be marketed in the US in 1996.
In many countries (including Canada) cisapride has been either withdrawn or has had its indications limited due to reports about long QT syndrome due to cisapride, which predisposes to arrhythmias. The FDA issued a warning letter regarding this risk to health care professionals and patients.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 867, 24, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 25, 1311 ], [ 1311, 1, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 24, 717 ], [ 717, 1, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 6, 6962 ], [ 6962, 45, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 23, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 24, 1123 ], [ 1123, 63, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 24, 19 ], [ 19, 24, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 64, 1425 ] ], [ [ 867, 24, 79 ], [ 79, 25, 1425 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimethobenzamide" ], [ "Trimethobenzamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "HTR2B" ], [ "HTR2B", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ], [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ] ]
Olanzapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide (Compound) resembles Cisapride (Compound) Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimethobenzamide and Trimethobenzamide (Compound) resembles Cisapride (Compound) Olanzapine (Compound) binds HTR2B (Gene) and HTR2B (Gene) is bound by Cisapride (Compound) Olanzapine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cisapride Olanzapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cisapride Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline and Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride
DB00352
DB14444
482
151
[ "DDInter1814", "DDInter924" ]
Tioguanine
Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from the influenza viruses. Vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which stimulates an immunological defence against future exposure to the virus, or "antigen". This defence includes the production of humoral immunity through the development of antibodies (through memory B cells) and of cell-mediated immunity through the production of T-lymphocytes. Upon re-exposure to infectious influenza virus, the immune system is prepared to identify and destroy the virus as there are circulating antibodies that recognize that particular component of the virus that it was previously exposed to. There are two basic types of vaccines available: inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) and live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV). Inactivated vaccines contain a virus particle that has been grown in media and then subsequently killed, or inactivated, through exposure to heat or chemicals such as formaldehyde 3. Inactivated virus cannot replicate, and therefore cannot cause disease from infection, even in immunocompromised individuals. In contrast, live vaccines are produced from "wild-type" or disease-causing viruses that have been attenuated, or weakened, through various laboratory techniques. Live vaccines maintain their replicative ability.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 482, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 35, 328 ], [ 328, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 151 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mercaptopurine" ], [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ] ]
Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine (Compound) resembles Mercaptopurine (Compound) and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mercaptopurine and Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)
DB06290
DB11760
1,449
119
[ "DDInter1673", "DDInter1742" ]
Simeprevir
Talazoparib
Simeprevir is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor indicated in patient's with HCV genotype 1 for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients. Like all NS3/4A inhibitors, simeprevir is a serine protease inhibitor in similarity to and but is classified as a second generation protease inhibitor. This class of antiviral drugs were the first direct acting antivirals approved but are associated with lower cure rates than newer drugs. Broad use of simeprevir occurred when it was used in combination with a newer drug,. Inhibiting HCV NS3/4A protease in a potent and highly specific manner, simeprevir is a direct-
Talazoparib is an inhibitor of mammalian polyadenosine 5’-diphosphoribose polymerases (PARPs), enzymes responsible for regulating essential cellular functions, such as DNA transcription and DNA repair. Developed by Pfizer, talazoparib was first approved by the FDA in October 2018 and by the EMA in June 2019. It was approved by Health Canada in September 2020. Talazoparib is currently used in the treatment of BRCA-mutated breast cancer and HRR-mutated prostate cancer.[L47236, L47301, L47306]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1449, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 25, 412 ], [ 412, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 63, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 24, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 64, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 64, 441 ], [ 441, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 25, 412 ], [ 412, 63, 441 ], [ 441, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1449, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 441 ], [ 441, 24, 119 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ], [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ], [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Simeprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ], [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ] ]
Simeprevir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delavirdine and Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delavirdine and Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Simeprevir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delavirdine and Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib
DB01035
DB11730
1,401
351
[ "DDInter1524", "DDInter1588" ]
Procainamide
Ribociclib
A derivative of procaine with less CNS action.
Ribociclib is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. Ribociclib was approved by the U.S. FDA in March, 2017 as Kisqali.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1401, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 63, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 24, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 62, 2 ], [ 2, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 25, 1297 ], [ 1297, 64, 351 ] ], [ [ 1401, 64, 1424 ], [ 1424, 25, 351 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alosetron" ], [ "Alosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ], [ "Osilodrostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ] ]
Procainamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alosetron and Alosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat and Osilodrostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Quinine and Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib
DB00794
DB08816
759
578
[ "DDInter1521", "DDInter1802" ]
Primidone
Ticagrelor
Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.
Ticagrelor, or AZD6140, was first described in the literature in 2003.[A204170,A2903] Ticagrelor is an ADP derivative developed for its P2Y<sub>12</sub> receptor antagonism. Unlike [clopidogrel], ticagrelor is not a prodrug. It is marketed by Astra Zeneca as Brilinta in the US and Brilique or Possia in the EU,. Ticagrelor was granted EMA approval on 3 December 2010. Ticagrelor was granted FDA approval on 20 July 2011.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue" ], [ "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ] ]
Primidone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Ticagrelor (Compound) Primidone (Compound) causes Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) and Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) is caused by Ticagrelor (Compound) Primidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Primidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Primidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Primidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Primidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Primidone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Primidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor
DB01267
DB09043
519
135
[ "DDInter1381", "DDInter36" ]
Paliperidone
Albiglutide
Paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of risperidone. The mechanism of action is unknown but it is likely to act via a similar pathway to risperidone. It has been proposed that the drug's therapeutic activity in schizophrenia is mediated through a combination of central dopamine Type 2 (D2) and serotonin Type 2 (5HT2A) receptor antagonism. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at alpha 1 and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors and H1 histaminergic receptors, which may explain some of the other effects of the drug. Paliperidone was approved by the FDA for treatment of schizophrenia on December 20, 2006. It is available as an extended-release tablet, a once-monthly intramuscular injection, an every-three-month intramuscular injection, and a twice-yearly gluteal injection.[L16168,L37744,L4137,L37749]
Albiglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-1) biologic drug indicated in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is marketed under the brands Eperzan and Tanzeum by GSK (GlaxoSmithKline). It is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4-resistant glucagon-like peptide-1 dimer fused to human albumin. Albiglutide was approved on April 15, 2014 by the FDA.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracosactide" ], [ "Tetracosactide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risperidone" ], [ "Risperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracosactide" ], [ "Tetracosactide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ] ]
Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracosactide and Tetracosactide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone (Compound) resembles Risperidone (Compound) and Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracosactide and Tetracosactide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide
DB00445
DB11003
322
748
[ "DDInter655", "DDInter100" ]
Epirubicin
Anthrax vaccine
An anthracycline which is the 4&#39;-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.
Anthrax vaccine is a vaccine used for the pre- or post-exposure prophylaxis of disease in those at high risk of, suspected or confirmed exposure to *Bacillus anthracis*. It is subcutaneously or intramuscularly administered. It is derived from cell-free filtrates of microaerophilic cultures of an avirulent, nonencapsulated strain of Bacillus anthracis which are grown in a chemically defined protein-free medium. It is considered one of the most likely agents to be used in a biological attack. There are currently 2 anthrax vaccines approved by the FDA: BioThrax in August 15, 2016 and CYFENDUS in July 20, 2023.[L47566, L47561] These vaccines are currently stored in the Strategic National Stockpile in preparation for an Anthrax terrorist attack or for pre-exposure prophylaxis of personnel going to specific arenas around the world.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abemaciclib" ], [ "Abemaciclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trastuzumab" ], [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Melphalan" ], [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ] ] ]
Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abemaciclib and Abemaciclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin (Compound) resembles Daunorubicin (Compound) and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trastuzumab and Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Melphalan and Melphalan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine
DB00531
DB12130
450
1,017
[ "DDInter456", "DDInter1094" ]
Cyclophosphamide
Lorlatinib
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Lorlatinib is a third-generation ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for patients with ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer which was first approved by the US FDA in November of 2018. It was subsequently approved by the EMA in 2019 for the treatment of select patients with previously treated advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, followed by an expanded approval in 2022 to include lorlatinib as a first-line treatment option in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Indomethacin" ], [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lurbinectedin" ], [ "Lurbinectedin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ] ]
Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Indomethacin and Indomethacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide (Compound) resembles Ifosfamide (Compound) and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib
DB00397
DB01175
1,466
318
[ "DDInter1458", "DDInter672" ]
Phenylpropanolamine
Escitalopram
Phenylpropanolamine is a sympathomimetic agent that acts as a nonselective adrenergic receptor agonist and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It has been used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. Currently, it is withdrawn from the market in Canada and the United States due to the risk for hemorrahgic strokes.
Escitalopram is a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the S-enantiomer of racemic [citalopram]. It is used to restore serotonergic function in the treatment of depression and anxiety.[L8513,L8516,L8522] Escitalopram is approximately 150 times more potent than citalopram’s R-enantiomer and is responsible for the vast majority of citalopram’s clinical activity, with some evidence suggesting that the R-enantiomer of racemic citalopram actively dampens the activity of escitalopram rather than existing simply as an inactive enantiomer.[A39738,A185819] Amongst SSRIs, escitalopram exerts the highest degree of selectivity for the serotonin transporter (SERT) relative to other off-targets which may explain its lower rates of adverse effects as compared to other agents in this class. Escitalopram also differentiates itself from other SSRIs via allosteric action on its target - this may be the mechanism responsible for its observed superior efficacy and faster onset compared to other SSRIs.[A185825,A185726,A185822]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1466, 25, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 64, 1230 ], [ 1230, 1, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 6, 5214 ], [ 5214, 45, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 21, 28893 ], [ 28893, 60, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 24, 714 ], [ 714, 24, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 37, 247 ], [ 247, 63, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 25, 497 ], [ 497, 64, 318 ] ], [ [ 1466, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 25, 318 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Citalopram" ], [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ADRA1A" ], [ "ADRA1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hallucination" ], [ "Hallucination", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iobenguane" ], [ "Iobenguane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ] ] ]
Phenylpropanolamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram (Compound) resembles Escitalopram (Compound) Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) binds ADRA1A (Gene) and ADRA1A (Gene) is bound by Escitalopram (Compound) Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) causes Hallucination (Side Effect) and Hallucination (Side Effect) is caused by Escitalopram (Compound) Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Escitalopram Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Escitalopram Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Escitalopram Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iobenguane and Phenylpropanolamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iobenguane and Iobenguane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Escitalopram Phenylpropanolamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram
DB09263
DB13142
1,436
841
[ "DDInter1399", "DDInter274" ]
Patiromer
Calcium glubionate anhydrous
Patiromer is a powder for suspension in water for oral administration, approved in the U.S. as Veltassa in October, 2015. Patiromer is supplied as patiromer sorbitex calcium which consists of the active moiety, patiromer, a non-absorbed potassium-binding polymer, and a calcium-sorbitol counterion. Each gram of patiromer is equivalent to a nominal amount of 2 grams of patiromer sorbitex calcium. The chemical name for patiromer sorbitex calcium is cross-linked polymer of calcium 2-fluoroprop-2-enoate with diethenylbenzene and octa-1,7-diene, combination with D-glucitol. Patiromer sorbitex calcium is an amorphous, free-flowing powder that is composed of individual spherical beads.
Calcium glubionate (or glubionate calcium) is a mineral supplement to prevent or treat low blood calcium levels in people who do not get enough calcium from their diets.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1436, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 63, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 63, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 1252 ], [ 1252, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 63, 542 ], [ 542, 63, 1252 ], [ 1252, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 63, 1152 ], [ 1152, 1, 624 ], [ 624, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 63, 542 ], [ 542, 40, 624 ], [ 624, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 63, 1152 ], [ 1152, 23, 887 ], [ 887, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 63, 1152 ], [ 1152, 62, 88 ], [ 88, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 24, 636 ], [ 636, 63, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 841 ] ], [ [ 1436, 24, 636 ], [ 636, 24, 255 ], [ 255, 24, 841 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liotrix" ], [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liotrix" ], [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ], [ "Calcium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ], [ [ "Patiromer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ], [ "Calcium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delafloxacin" ], [ "Delafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium glubionate anhydrous" ] ] ]
Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine (Compound) resembles Liotrix (Compound) and Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine (Compound) resembles Liotrix (Compound) and Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pindolol and Pindolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metoprolol and Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate and Calcium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous Patiromer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium citrate and Calcium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium glubionate anhydrous
DB00938
DB01100
455
1,568
[ "DDInter1635", "DDInter1470" ]
Salmeterol
Pimozide
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist drug that is currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.[L11545,L11548,L11551,L11554,L11557] It has a longer duration of action than the short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, [salbutamol]. Salmeterol was first described in the literature in 1988. Salmeterol's structure is similar to salbutamol's with an aralkyloxy-alkyl substitution on the amine. Salmeterol was granted FDA approval on 4 February 1994.
A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to haloperidol for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 455, 24, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 63, 78 ], [ 78, 40, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 63, 1557 ], [ 1557, 25, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 6, 7524 ], [ 7524, 45, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 7, 5833 ], [ 5833, 46, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 18, 10780 ], [ 10780, 57, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 21, 29024 ], [ 29024, 60, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 63, 1559 ], [ 1559, 24, 1568 ] ], [ [ 455, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 63, 1568 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Droperidol" ], [ "Droperidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A5" ], [ "CYP3A5", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "ACAT2" ], [ "ACAT2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CCNB2" ], [ "CCNB2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypertension" ], [ "Hypertension", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ] ] ]
Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Droperidol and Droperidol (Compound) resembles Pimozide (Compound) Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pimozide Salmeterol (Compound) binds CYP3A5 (Gene) and CYP3A5 (Gene) is bound by Pimozide (Compound) Salmeterol (Compound) upregulates ACAT2 (Gene) and ACAT2 (Gene) is upregulated by Pimozide (Compound) Salmeterol (Compound) downregulates CCNB2 (Gene) and CCNB2 (Gene) is downregulated by Pimozide (Compound) Salmeterol (Compound) causes Hypertension (Side Effect) and Hypertension (Side Effect) is caused by Pimozide (Compound) Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimozide Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimozide Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimozide
DB01229
DB12010
973
214
[ "DDInter1377", "DDInter785" ]
Paclitaxel
Fostamatinib
Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.
Fostamatinib has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). It was approved on April 17, 2018, under the trade name Tavalisse for use in ITP [L2644, FDA Label]. Fostamatinib has also been granted orphan drug status by the FDA . Recently, fostamatinib has been identified as a potential therapeutic for controlling acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with severe COVID-19 through its ability to modulate the SYK kinase.[A235008, A235013, A235018]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 973, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 24, 861 ], [ 861, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 23, 255 ], [ 255, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 64, 1091 ], [ 1091, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 973, 63, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 214 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ripretinib" ], [ "Ripretinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Delafloxacin" ], [ "Delafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ] ]
Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ripretinib and Ripretinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostamatinib
DB01211
DB04868
609
478
[ "DDInter393", "DDInter1293" ]
Clarithromycin
Nilotinib
Clarithromycin, a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the translation and protein assembly process. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration.
Nilotinib, also known as AMN107, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor under investigation as a possible treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). A Phase I clinical trial in 2006 showed that this drug was relatively safe and offered significant therapeutic benefits in cases of CML which were found to be resistant to treatment with imatinib (Gleevec), another tyrosine kinase inhibitor used as a first-line treatment for CML.
Major
2
[ [ [ 609, 25, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 7, 7248 ], [ 7248, 46, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 18, 8733 ], [ 8733, 46, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 18, 2183 ], [ 2183, 57, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 21, 28963 ], [ 28963, 60, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 23, 1459 ], [ 1459, 62, 478 ] ], [ [ 609, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 478 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "RPP38" ], [ "RPP38", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "PHGDH" ], [ "PHGDH", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CDC20" ], [ "CDC20", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anxiety" ], [ "Anxiety", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dolutegravir" ], [ "Dolutegravir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ] ]
Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Clarithromycin (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Nilotinib (Compound) Clarithromycin (Compound) upregulates RPP38 (Gene) and RPP38 (Gene) is upregulated by Nilotinib (Compound) Clarithromycin (Compound) downregulates PHGDH (Gene) and PHGDH (Gene) is upregulated by Nilotinib (Compound) Clarithromycin (Compound) downregulates CDC20 (Gene) and CDC20 (Gene) is downregulated by Nilotinib (Compound) Clarithromycin (Compound) causes Anxiety (Side Effect) and Anxiety (Side Effect) is caused by Nilotinib (Compound) Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nilotinib Clarithromycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dolutegravir and Dolutegravir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nilotinib Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nilotinib
DB00191
DB00211
73
1,290
[ "DDInter1447", "DDInter1213" ]
Phentermine
Midodrine
Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine anorectic agent and it was introduced in 1959 as part of an anti-obesity combination drug.[A174361, A174364] It is chemically related to amphetamine and it is commonly referred to as an atypical amphetamine. Phentermine has not been reported an addictive potential which allows this agent to be classified under the Schedule IV drugs (low abuse potential). Phentermine was FDA approved for short-term weight management in 1959 and it became widely used in 1960. This initial product, formed by the combination of phentermine with [fenfluramine] and [dexfenfluramine] was discontinued after finding several reports of abnormal valves in nearly 30% of the consumers.[A174376, T403] Later on, phentermine was approved alone and in combination with topiramate in 2012 as a new alternative that required lower doses of phentermine to
An ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of hypotension.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 73, 24, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 24, 1240 ], [ 1240, 1, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 21, 28741 ], [ 28741, 60, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 24, 1645 ], [ 1645, 62, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 24, 1674 ], [ 1674, 63, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 25, 1629 ], [ 1629, 63, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 35, 22 ], [ 22, 63, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 24, 1240 ], [ 1240, 6, 3895 ], [ 3895, 45, 1290 ] ], [ [ 73, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 752 ], [ 752, 62, 1290 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxamine" ], [ "Methoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Agitation" ], [ "Agitation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methylene blue" ], [ "Methylene blue", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxamine" ], [ "Methoxamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ADRA1B" ], [ "ADRA1B", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Midodrine" ] ], [ [ "Phentermine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midodrine" ] ] ]
Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxamine and Methoxamine (Compound) resembles Midodrine (Compound) Phentermine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Midodrine (Compound) Phentermine (Compound) causes Agitation (Side Effect) and Agitation (Side Effect) is caused by Midodrine (Compound) Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midodrine Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midodrine Phentermine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylene blue and Methylene blue may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midodrine Phentermine (Compound) resembles Ephedrine (Compound) and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midodrine Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxamine and Methoxamine (Compound) binds ADRA1B (Gene) and ADRA1B (Gene) is bound by Midodrine (Compound) Phentermine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Cimetidine (Compound) and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midodrine
DB06186
DB13007
1,439
1,060
[ "DDInter969", "DDInter642" ]
Ipilimumab
Enfortumab vedotin
Ipilimumab is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4). Blocking CTLA-4 removes an inhibitory signal from reducing the activity of T lymphocytes.[A35065,A35080,L12126] Ipilimumab was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex. Ipilimumab was granted FDA approval on 25 March 2011.
Enfortumab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate used in the treatment of patients with advanced, treatment-resistant urothelial cancers. It is comprised of a fully human monoclonal antibody targeted against Nectin-4 and a microtubule-disrupting chemotherapeutic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), joined by a protease-cleavable link. It is similar to [brentuximab vedotin], another antibody conjugated with MMAE that targets CD-30 instead of Nectin-4. The clinical development of enfortumab vedotin was the result of a collaboration between Astellas Pharma and Seattle Genetics and it was first approved for use in the United States in December 2019 under the brand name Padcev<sup>TM</sup>. Enfortumab vedotin was later approved by the European Commission on April 13, 2022.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1439, 24, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 63, 14 ], [ 14, 24, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 64, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 63, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 23, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 63, 14 ], [ 14, 24, 913 ], [ 913, 23, 1060 ] ], [ [ 1439, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 63, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 1060 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ] ]
Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin
DB00041
DB09237
1,648
1,586
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter1045" ]
Aldesleukin
Levamlodipine
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Levamlodipine, also known as S-amlodipine, is a pharmacologically active enantiomer of [amlodipine], an antihypertensive medication. Levamlodipine belongs to the dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blockers. This medication was first marketed in Russia and India before being granted FDA approval. The names S-amlodipine and levamlodipine may be used interchangeably as both substances are the same, however. As a racemic mixture, amlodipine contains (R) and (S)-amlodipine isomers, but only (S)-amlodipine as the active moiety possesses therapeutic activity. Levamlodipine was granted FDA approval on 19 December 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1013 ], [ 1013, 63, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1013 ], [ 1013, 63, 1431 ], [ 1431, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 64, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 1586 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ], [ "Tyropanoic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ], [ "Tyropanoic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadopentetic acid" ], [ "Gadopentetic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid and Tyropanoic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid and Tyropanoic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadopentetic acid and Gadopentetic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levamlodipine
DB00030
DB01232
1,685
1,327
[ "DDInter934", "DDInter1640" ]
Insulin human
Saquinavir
Human Insulin, also known as Regular Insulin, is a short-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Human insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology and is identical to endogenously produced insulin. Typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus, insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis among many other functions. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys
Saquinavir is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with [ritonavir] and other antiretrovirals for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. In 1995 it became the first protease inhibitor approved by the FDA, followed shortly by ritonavir in 1996, and remains in clinical use today due to a relatively benign adverse effect profile as compared to other antiretroviral therapies. While its efficacy was initially limited by exceptionally poor oral bioavailability (approximately 4%), its current indications require the co-administration of ritonavir - a potent enzyme inhibitor - that increases the bioavailability and subsequent serum concentrations of saquinavir, thus dramatically improving antiviral activity.[A214382,L3450,L14351]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1685, 24, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 798 ], [ 798, 40, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 52 ], [ 52, 63, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 64, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 1674 ], [ 1674, 25, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 25, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 798 ], [ 798, 40, 11425 ], [ 11425, 1, 1327 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 62, 798 ], [ 798, 40, 1327 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nelfinavir" ], [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nelfinavir" ], [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mitiglinide" ], [ "Mitiglinide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Saquinavir" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nelfinavir" ], [ "Nelfinavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Saquinavir" ] ] ]
Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nelfinavir and Nelfinavir (Compound) resembles Saquinavir (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Saquinavir Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saquinavir Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saquinavir Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Saquinavir Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Saquinavir Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Saquinavir Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nelfinavir and Nelfinavir (Compound) resembles Mitiglinide (Compound) and Mitiglinide (Compound) resembles Saquinavir (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nelfinavir and Nelfinavir (Compound) resembles Saquinavir (Compound)
DB00450
DB14723
78
159
[ "DDInter603", "DDInter1026" ]
Droperidol
Larotrectinib
A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of haloperidol. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as fentanyl to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593)
Larotrectinib is an orally administered inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk), a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by neurotrophins which is mutated in a variety of cancer cell types and plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. Upon administration, larotrectinib binds to Trk, thereby preventing neurotrophin-Trk interaction and Trk activation, which results in both the induction of cellular apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth in tumors that overexpress Trk. Larotrectinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2018 for the treatment of Trk-positive solid tumors. It was notable for being the second tissue-agnostic chemotherapy ever approved by the FDA.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 78, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 64, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 25, 267 ], [ 267, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 1, 1300 ], [ 1300, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 40, 1568 ], [ 1568, 25, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 159 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 25, 318 ], [ 318, 23, 159 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Haloperidol" ], [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pimozide" ], [ "Pimozide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ] ]
Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol (Compound) resembles Haloperidol (Compound) and Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol (Compound) resembles Pimozide (Compound) and Pimozide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib
DB06372
DB11581
259
1,456
[ "DDInter1594", "DDInter1926" ]
Rilonacept
Venetoclax
Rilonacept is a dimeric fusion protein consisting of portions of IL-1R and the IL-1R accessory protein linked to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G1. Rilonacept functions as an interleukin 1 inhibitor and is used in the treatment of CAPS, also known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, including familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS) and Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), in adults and children greater than 12 years old.
Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor that was initially approved by the FDA in April 2016 [FDA label]. Proteins in the B cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family are important regulators of the apoptotic (programmed cell death) process , . Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and certain types of small lymphocytic lymphoma [FDA label]. CLL is the most prevalent leukemia diagnosed in Western countries . Venetoclax was developed through reverse engineering of the BCL-2 protein family inhibitor, navitoclax . Venetoclax is approximately 10 times more potent than navitoclax with regard to induction of apoptosis in CLL cells . A new indication was approved in 2018 for the treatment patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), with or without 17p deletion, who have received at least one prior therapy [FDA label]. Previously, this drug was indicated only for patients with 17p gene deletion .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 259, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 24, 1129 ], [ 1129, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 63, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 24, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 64, 980 ], [ 980, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 25, 725 ], [ 725, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 63, 697 ], [ 697, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 259, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 1456 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ], [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ], [ "Satralizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ] ]
Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tocilizumab and Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Satralizumab and Satralizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax
DB09061
DB09122
1,627
1,613
[ "DDInter284", "DDInter1409" ]
Cannabidiol
Peginterferon beta-1a
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of at least 85 active cannabinoids identified within the Cannabis plant. It is a major phytocannabinoid, accounting for up to 40% of the Cannabis plant's extract, that binds to a wide variety of physiological targets of the endocannabinoid system within the body. Although the exact medical implications are currently being investigated, CBD has shown promise as a therapeutic and pharmaceutical drug target. In particular, CBD has shown promise as an analgesic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, anxiolytic, antipsychotic and has shown neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity, among other currently investigated uses [A32477, A32469]. CBD's exact place within medical practice is still currently hotly debated, however as the body of evidence grows and legislation changes to reflect its wide-spread use, public and medical opinion have changed significantly with regards to its usefulness in a number of medical
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, disrupting communication between the brain and other parts of the body. Most patients diagnosed with this illness experience their initial disease symptoms between the age of 20 to 40, often the most productive years of life. Symptoms may include but are not limited to fatigue, gait changes, bowel or bladder dysfunction, abnormal muscle twitching, vision disturbance, and depressing or mood swings. MS is one of the most common causes of neurological disability in young adults and is found to occur more frequently in women than in men.[A176474,L5792] Peginterferon beta-1a is an interferon therapy used for the management of relapsing forms of MS. It was originally approved by the FDA in 2014 for subcutaneous use, and was approved for intramuscular use in January 2021. Currently, it is the only approved pegylated interferon for the management of MS with an proven ability to reduce relapses and delay the progression of disability resulting from MS.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nintedanib" ], [ "Nintedanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ], [ "Fluvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ], [ [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ], [ "Fluvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ] ] ]
Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nintedanib and Nintedanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a
DB00095
DB04865
66
4
[ "DDInter623", "DDInter1335" ]
Efalizumab
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
Humanized IgG1 kappa isotype monoclonal antibody that binds to human CD11a. Efalizumab has a molecular weight of approximately 150 kilodaltons and is produced in a Chinese hamster ovary mammalian cell expression system in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic gentamicin. The FDA approved efalizumab in 2003. It was later withdrawn in 2009 due to a potential risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (formerly known as HHT or Homoharringtonine), is a cephalotaxine ester and protein synthesis inhibitor with established clinical activity as a single agent in hematological malignancies. Omacetaxine mepesuccinate is synthesized from cephalotaxine, which is an extract from the leaves of the plant, Cephalotaxus species. In October 2005, omacetaxine mepesuccinate received Orphan Drug designation from the EMEA for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Then in March 2006, it received Orphan Drug status from the FDA for the treatment of CML. In November 2006, omacetaxine mepesuccinate, for the treatment of CML, was granted Fast Track designation by the FDA. Most recently, in October 2012, omacetaxine mepesuccinate was marketed under the brand name Synribo and FDA approved for patients who are intolerant and/or resistant to two or more tyrosine kinase inhibitors used to treat accelerated or chronic phase CML.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rituximab" ], [ "Rituximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risankizumab" ], [ "Risankizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ], [ "Avapritinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rituximab" ], [ "Rituximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risankizumab" ], [ "Risankizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ] ]
Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rituximab and Rituximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risankizumab and Risankizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib and Avapritinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rituximab and Rituximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risankizumab and Risankizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
DB00439
DB06595
289
1,491
[ "DDInter341", "DDInter1214" ]
Cerivastatin
Midostaurin
On August 8, 2001 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that Bayer Pharmaceutical Division voluntarily withdrew Baycol from the U.S. market, due to reports of fatal rhabdomyolysis, a severe adverse reaction from this cholesterol-lowering (lipid-lowering) product. It has also been withdrawn from the Canadian market.[A669,L43942]
Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors . It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lenalidomide" ], [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ] ]
Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lenalidomide and Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin
DB00211
DB09291
1,290
741
[ "DDInter1213", "DDInter1615" ]
Midodrine
Rolapitant
An ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of hypotension.
Rolapitant is a potent, highly selective, long-acting Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in adults. Delayed-phase CINV typically occurs >24 hours after chemotherapy treatment and is principally mediated by Neurokinin-1 and its ligand Substance P, which is released in the gut following chemotherapy administration. Neurokinin-1 is also known as Tachykinin Receptor 1 (TACR1), Neurokinin 1 Receptor (NK1R), and Substance P Receptor (SPR). By blocking Substance P from interacting with NK-1 receptors in the gut and the central nervous system, rolapitant prevents late-phase CINV. Unlike other available NK-1 receptor antagonists, rolapitant is not an inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4 and has a long elimination half-life, allowing a single dose to prevent both acute and late-phase CINV during the first 120 hours post-chemotherapy.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Melatonin" ], [ "Melatonin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methoxamine" ], [ "Methoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Melatonin" ], [ "Melatonin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iloperidone" ], [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ], [ [ "Midodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ] ] ]
Midodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine (Compound) resembles Melatonin (Compound) and Melatonin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine (Compound) resembles Methoxamine (Compound) and Methoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine (Compound) resembles Melatonin (Compound) and Melatonin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iloperidone and Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant Midodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant
DB00009
DB00945
1,271
1,479
[ "DDInter56", "DDInter20" ]
Alteplase
Acetylsalicylic acid
Alteplase is a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) used as a thrombolytic agent. It cleaves plasminogen to form plasmin, an enzyme involved in the degradation of fibrin clots. In the absence of fibrin, the alteplase-mediated conversion of plasminogen is limited, thanks to the high affinity between alteplase and fibrin.[A252330,L43125] Alteplase is a purified glycoprotein of 527 amino acids expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.[A252345,L43125] It was first approved by the FDA in 1987 for the management of thromboembolic disease, including acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The use of alteplase to manage AMI has decreased thanks to the availability of safer treatments such as angioplasty and stenting. However, its use for the treatment of acute ischem
Also known as _Aspirin_, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever due to various causes. Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of blood clots stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI) [FDA label]. Interestingly, the results of various studies have demonstrated that long-term use of acetylsalicylic acid may decrease the risk of various cancers, including colorectal, esophageal, breast, lung, prostate, liver and skin cancer . Aspirin is classified as a _non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor_ [A32682, A177268] and is available in many doses and forms, including chewable tablets, suppositories, extended release formulations, and others . Acetylsalicylic acid is a very common cause of accidental poisoning in young children. It should be kept out of reach from young children, toddlers, and infants [FDA label].
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1271, 24, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 1338 ], [ 1338, 24, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 685 ], [ 685, 23, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 23, 297 ], [ 297, 62, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 557 ], [ 557, 63, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 25, 1226 ], [ 1226, 24, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 63, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 25, 1046 ], [ 1046, 64, 1479 ] ], [ [ 1271, 25, 1172 ], [ 1172, 25, 1479 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ], [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitroglycerin" ], [ "Nitroglycerin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clove" ], [ "Clove", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deoxycholic acid" ], [ "Deoxycholic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tirofiban" ], [ "Tirofiban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ], [ "Caplacizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ibritumomab tiuxetan" ], [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ] ] ]
Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid and Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitroglycerin and Nitroglycerin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clove and Clove may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deoxycholic acid and Deoxycholic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tirofiban and Tirofiban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab and Caplacizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid Alteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibritumomab tiuxetan and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid
DB00252
DB12941
362
466
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter481" ]
Phenytoin
Darolutamide
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
Darolutamide is a nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonist for the treatment of castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer (nmCRPC). This condition occurs in the majority of patients with advanced prostate cancer who have been treated with androgen receptor antagonists. Though prior treatment for prostate cancer has been successful for these patients, the cancer eventually progresses to become resistant to existing therapies. This warrants further treatment. The goal of treatment with darolutamide is to delay the progression of prostate cancer to metastatic disease, increasing quality of life and life expectancy for those with advanced prostate cancer.[A189054,A189063] Darolutamide was developed by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. and approved by the FDA on July 30th, 2019.
Major
2
[ [ [ 362, 25, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 1374 ], [ 1374, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 86 ], [ 86, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 159 ], [ 159, 62, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 792 ], [ 792, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 40, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 998 ], [ 998, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 362, 63, 1064 ], [ 1064, 24, 466 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ], [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenylbutazone" ], [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ] ]
Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rivaroxaban and Rivaroxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Modafinil (Compound) and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Phenylbutazone (Compound) and Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide
DB08875
DB13139
1,618
1,032
[ "DDInter262", "DDInter1063" ]
Cabozantinib
Levosalbutamol
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Levosalbutamol, or levalbuterol, is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [Salbutamol] has been marketed as a racemic mixture, although beta2-agonist activity resides almost exclusively in the (R)-enantiomer. The enantioselective disposition of salbutamol and the possibility that (S)-salbutamol has adverse effects have led to the development of an enantiomerically pure (R)-salbutamol formulation known as levosalbutamol (levalbuterol).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1618, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 25, 124 ], [ 124, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 63, 121 ], [ 121, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 64, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 40, 218 ], [ 218, 23, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1618, 25, 124 ], [ 124, 64, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1032 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Beclomethasone dipropionate" ], [ "Beclomethasone dipropionate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ] ]
Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone (Compound) resembles Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) and Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol
DB00959
DB08907
1,486
1,344
[ "DDInter1191", "DDInter280" ]
Methylprednisolone
Canagliflozin
Methylprednisolone is a [prednisolone] derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than [prednisone]. It was first described in the literature in the late 1950s.[A188811,A188814] Methylprednisolone was granted FDA approval on 24 October 1957. In the outbreak of COVID-19, low dose methylprednisolone-based therapy was successful in treating COVID-19-associated pneumonia in one patient with long-term immunosuppression. The efficacy of methylprednisolone in novel coronavirus pneumonia is being investigated further in clinical trials.
Canagliflozin, also known as _Invokana_, is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus along with lifestyle changes including diet and exercise [FDA label]. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2013 for the management of diabetes and later approved in 2018 for a second indication of reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus , [FDA label]. Canagliflozin is the first oral antidiabetic drug approved for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes . Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in these patients .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1486, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 1, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 21, 28873 ], [ 28873, 60, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 25, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 63, 1523 ], [ 1523, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 23, 1148 ], [ 1148, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 24, 1150 ], [ 1150, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 40, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1486, 64, 646 ], [ 646, 24, 1344 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pancreatitis" ], [ "Pancreatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Guanethidine" ], [ "Guanethidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ], [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ] ]
Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin (Compound) resembles Canagliflozin (Compound) Methylprednisolone (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Canagliflozin (Compound) Methylprednisolone (Compound) causes Pancreatitis (Side Effect) and Pancreatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Canagliflozin (Compound) Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Labetalol and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Methylprednisolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Guanethidine and Guanethidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Fludrocortisone (Compound) and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cinoxacin and Cinoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin
DB00290
DB00685
329
1,299
[ "DDInter219", "DDInter1887" ]
Bleomycin
Trovafloxacin
A complex of related glycopeptide antibiotics from <i>Streptomyces verticillus</i> consisting of bleomycin A2 and B2 (B2 CAS # 9060-10-0). It inhibits DNA metabolism and is used as an antineoplastic, especially for solid tumors. Bleomycin A2 is used as the representative structure for Bleomycin.
Trovafloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has been commonly marketed under the brand name Trovan by Pfizer. It exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in various bacteria by blocking the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was shown to be more effective against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria when compared to previous fluoroquinolones. Due to its hepatotoxic potential, trovafloxacin was withdrawn from the market.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 329, 23, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 23, 872 ], [ 872, 40, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 21, 28695 ], [ 28695, 60, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 995 ], [ 995, 62, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 377 ], [ 377, 23, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 63, 552 ], [ 552, 23, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 25, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 1299 ] ], [ [ 329, 23, 872 ], [ 872, 40, 1467 ], [ 1467, 40, 1299 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dyspnoea" ], [ "Dyspnoea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxyurea" ], [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carmustine" ], [ "Carmustine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trovafloxacin" ] ] ]
Bleomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin (Compound) resembles Trovafloxacin (Compound) Bleomycin (Compound) causes Dyspnoea (Side Effect) and Dyspnoea (Side Effect) is caused by Trovafloxacin (Compound) Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxyurea and Hydroxyurea may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mitomycin and Mitomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carmustine and Carmustine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trovafloxacin Bleomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trovafloxacin Bleomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trovafloxacin Bleomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin (Compound) resembles Enoxacin (Compound) and Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Trovafloxacin (Compound)
DB00836
DB14568
543
982
[ "DDInter1088", "DDInter1000" ]
Loperamide
Ivosidenib
Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal agent that is available as various over-the-counter products for treating diarrhea. The drug was first synthesized in 1969 and used medically in 1976. It is a highly lipophilic synthetic phenylpiperidine opioid that is structurally similar to opiate receptor agonists such as [diphenoxylate] and [haloperidol]. Due to pharmacological properties, loperamide has been misused and abused to self-manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and to induce euphoria.[A251610, A251625] However, loperamide is associated with a risk for experiencing a range of adverse effects, often life-threatening, if taking for non-therapeutic reasons or at doses higher than the recommended dose.
Ivosidenib is a first-in-class isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor. IDH1 is an enzyme that is often mutated and overexpressed in some cancers, leading to aberrant cell growth and proliferation. Ivosidenib inhibits mutated IDH1, blocking the enzymatic activity and further differentiation of cancer cells. Ivosidenib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in July 2018 for the treatment of relapsed of refractory acute myeloid leukemia in adults. It is currently approved to also treat newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia in older adults in combination [azacitidine] or as monotherapy, as well as locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and relapsed or refractory myelodysplastic syndromes in adults. The drug is only effective in patients with a susceptible IDH1 mutation. In February 2023, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion of ivosidenib and recommended it be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and cholangiocarcinoma. It was fully approved by the EMA in May 2023.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 543, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 24, 241 ], [ 241, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 63, 867 ], [ 867, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 25, 1671 ], [ 1671, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 63, 472 ], [ 472, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 35, 1301 ], [ 1301, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 74, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 24, 1401 ], [ 1401, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 543, 25, 1374 ], [ 1374, 25, 982 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Erdafitinib" ], [ "Erdafitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olanzapine" ], [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ], [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfuzosin" ], [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levacetylmethadol" ], [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ], [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ] ]
Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Erdafitinib and Erdafitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olanzapine and Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flibanserin and Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfuzosin and Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide (Compound) resembles Levacetylmethadol (Compound) and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levacetylmethadol and Levacetylmethadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide (Compound) resembles Toremifene (Compound) and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procainamide and Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib
DB01037
DB09082
1,161
659
[ "DDInter1653", "DDInter1934" ]
Selegiline
Vilanterol
A selective, irreversible inhibitor of Type B monoamine oxidase. It is used in newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson's disease. It may slow progression of the clinical disease and delay the requirement for levodopa therapy. It also may be given with levodopa upon onset of disability. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p385) The compound without isomeric designation is Deprenyl.
Vilanterol is a selective long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) with inherent 24-hour activity for the once-daily treatment of COPD and asthma. This is in response to the need for longer-acting β2-adrenergic agonists to overcome poor patient compliance (due to the frequency of dosing regimens or complexities of drug administration). Vilanterol was designed based on the salmeterol molecular scaffold, particularly as a antedrug analog of salmeterol modification by modifying the salmeterol molecule to create homochiral compounds with the (R)-configuration. Vilanterol is 1000 and 400 fold more selective for β2 than β1 and β3 adrenoceptors, respectively, with a faster onset of action than salmeterol. Additionally, vilanterol demonstrated a significantly longer duration of action than salmeterol, with the bronchodilator effect still apparent at 22h. Vilanterol's pharmacological effect is attributable to stimulation of intracellular adenylyl cyclase which catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increases in cyclic AMP are associated with the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of the release of hypersensitivity mediators from mast cells in the lungs.[A7738,A259961] Vilanterol is approved for use in several combination products such as with [fluticasone furoate] under the tradename BREO ELLIPTA, with [umeclidinium bromide] as ANORO ELLIPTA, and with both [fluticasone furoate] and [umeclidinium bromide] under the trade name TRELEGY ELLIPTA.[L46481,L44461,L44456] BREO ELLIPTA is the first vilanterol-containing product to be approved by the FDA in May 2013, followed by ANORO ELLIPTA in December 2013 and TRELEGY ELLIPTA in September 2020.[L46876,L46881,L46886] Although all 3 products are approved for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), only TRELEGY ELLIPTA and BREO ELLIPTA are approved for maintenance treatments of asthma in patients aged 18 years and older and 5 years and older respectively.[L46481,L44461,L44456]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1161, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 25, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 40, 551 ], [ 551, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 64, 1636 ], [ 1636, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 36, 22 ], [ 22, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 1, 280 ], [ 280, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1161, 75, 1445 ], [ 1445, 24, 659 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenelzine" ], [ "Phenelzine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mephentermine" ], [ "Mephentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ], [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ] ]
Selegiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline (Compound) resembles Phenelzine (Compound) and Phenelzine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline (Compound) resembles Ephedrine (Compound) and Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline (Compound) resembles Mephentermine (Compound) and Mephentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Selegiline (Compound) resembles Pseudoephedrine (Compound) and Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pseudoephedrine and Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
DB00451
DB01045
542
463
[ "DDInter1064", "DDInter1590" ]
Levothyroxine
Rifampicin
Levothyroxine is a synthetically produced form of thyroxine, a major endogenous hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. Also known as L-thyroxine or the brand name product Synthroid, levothyroxine is used primarily to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland is no longer able to produce sufficient quantities of the thyroid hormones T<sub>4</sub> (tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine) and T<sub>3</sub> (triiodothyronine or ), resulting in diminished down-stream effects of these hormones. Without sufficient quantities of circulating thyroid hormones, symptoms of hypothyroidism begin to develop such as fatigue, increased heart rate, depression, dry skin and hair, muscle cramps, constipation, weight gain, memory impairment, and poor tolerance to cold temperatures.[F4636,A35722] In response to Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) release by
A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 542, 24, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 24, 690 ], [ 690, 40, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 6, 13478 ], [ 13478, 45, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 62, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 24, 115 ], [ 115, 63, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 63, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 24, 660 ], [ 660, 24, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 40, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 23, 467 ], [ 467, 25, 463 ] ], [ [ 542, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 463 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifabutin" ], [ "Rifabutin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLCO1B3" ], [ "SLCO1B3", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ], [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esomeprazole" ], [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ] ]
Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifabutin and Rifabutin (Compound) resembles Rifampicin (Compound) Levothyroxine (Compound) binds SLCO1B3 (Gene) and SLCO1B3 (Gene) is bound by Rifampicin (Compound) Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rifampicin Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifampicin Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifampicin Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esomeprazole and Esomeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifampicin Levothyroxine (Compound) resembles Liothyronine (Compound) and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifampicin Levothyroxine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin
DB01208
DB09322
945
1,114
[ "DDInter1705", "DDInter1966" ]
Sparfloxacin
Zinc sulfate
Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections. Sparfloxacin exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a bacterial topoisomerase. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, deactivation, and transcription.
Zinc sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO4 and historically known as "white vitriol". It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 945, 24, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 64, 251 ], [ 251, 23, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 62, 1307 ], [ 1307, 23, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 25, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 24, 1596 ], [ 1596, 23, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 25, 1019 ], [ 1019, 62, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 62, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 63, 1096 ], [ 1096, 23, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 40, 1176 ], [ 1176, 24, 1114 ] ], [ [ 945, 64, 251 ], [ 251, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 23, 1114 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Melphalan" ], [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron" ], [ "Iron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ] ] ]
Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Melphalan and Melphalan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron and Iron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin (Compound) resembles Moxifloxacin (Compound) and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zinc sulfate Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate
DB01396
DB06285
1,482
65
[ "DDInter553", "DDInter1772" ]
Digitoxin
Teriparatide
A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665)
Teriparatide is a recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH) analog and a potent osteoanabolic agent. It is made up of the first amino(N)-terminal 34 amino acids of the human PTH. First approved in the United States in November 2002 and in Europe in April 2003, teriparatide makes the first approved drug in a new category of osteoporosis therapy called anabolic therapy. Teriparatide is used in the treatment of osteoporosis in men and women.[L42590, L42595]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1482, 24, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 40, 1252 ], [ 1252, 24, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 18, 19625 ], [ 19625, 46, 504 ], [ 504, 23, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 7, 16981 ], [ 16981, 46, 504 ], [ 504, 23, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 18, 19625 ], [ 19625, 57, 1252 ], [ 1252, 24, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 18, 4930 ], [ 4930, 57, 504 ], [ 504, 23, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 7, 16981 ], [ 16981, 46, 1252 ], [ 1252, 24, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 7, 3779 ], [ 3779, 57, 504 ], [ 504, 23, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 63, 964 ], [ 964, 23, 504 ], [ 504, 23, 65 ] ], [ [ 1482, 63, 1669 ], [ 1669, 62, 504 ], [ 504, 23, 65 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CCDC92" ], [ "CCDC92", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "ZNF586" ], [ "ZNF586", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CCDC92" ], [ "CCDC92", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "DLD" ], [ "DLD", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "ZNF586" ], [ "ZNF586", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "OXSR1" ], [ "OXSR1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxycycline" ], [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ], [ [ "Digitoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minocycline" ], [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriparatide" ] ] ]
Digitoxin (Compound) resembles Digoxin (Compound) and Digoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin (Compound) downregulates CCDC92 (Gene) and CCDC92 (Gene) is upregulated by Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin (Compound) upregulates ZNF586 (Gene) and ZNF586 (Gene) is upregulated by Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin (Compound) downregulates CCDC92 (Gene) and CCDC92 (Gene) is downregulated by Digoxin (Compound) and Digoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin (Compound) downregulates DLD (Gene) and DLD (Gene) is downregulated by Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin (Compound) upregulates ZNF586 (Gene) and ZNF586 (Gene) is upregulated by Digoxin (Compound) and Digoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin (Compound) upregulates OXSR1 (Gene) and OXSR1 (Gene) is downregulated by Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxycycline and Doxycycline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriparatide Digitoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minocycline and Minocycline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriparatide
DB00387
DB00902
1,386
104
[ "DDInter1528", "DDInter1168" ]
Procyclidine
Methdilazine
A muscarinic antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is used in the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders and in parkinsonism.
Methdilazine is a phenothiazine compound with antihistaminic activity. It is used in the treatment of various dermatoses to relieve pruritus.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1386, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 24, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 1, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 24, 537 ], [ 537, 40, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 35, 1192 ], [ 1192, 63, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 40, 456 ], [ 456, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 24, 1311 ], [ 1311, 64, 104 ] ], [ [ 1386, 25, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 104 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Biperiden" ], [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ] ]
Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Procyclidine (Compound) resembles Glycopyrronium (Compound) and Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Procyclidine (Compound) resembles Biperiden (Compound) and Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methdilazine Procyclidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methdilazine
DB01324
DB09045
178
52
[ "DDInter1490", "DDInter607" ]
Polythiazide
Dulaglutide
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p826)
Dulaglutide, marketed by Eli Lilly as Trulicity, is a once-weekly subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist designed using recombinant DNA technology; it has been approved as an adjunct therapy to diet and exercise in the management of 2 diabetes (T2DM). Dulaglutide was initially approved by the FDA in 2014, and in February 2020 was approved for use in patients with T2DM and multiple cardiovascular risk factors for the prevention of cardiovascular events. It is the first T2DM drug approved to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) risk in primary and secondary prevention populations.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 178, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 63, 170 ], [ 170, 23, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 63, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 1, 674 ], [ 674, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 63, 170 ], [ 170, 62, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 63, 870 ], [ 870, 1, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 1, 674 ], [ 674, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 23, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 63, 1573 ], [ 1573, 40, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 52 ] ], [ [ 178, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 23, 52 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ], [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ] ]
Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide (Compound) resembles Trichlormethiazide (Compound) and Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide (Compound) resembles Trichlormethiazide (Compound) and Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone and Prednisone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide
DB00985
DB04843
1,443
1,511
[ "DDInter562", "DDInter1149" ]
Dimenhydrinate
Mepenzolate
Dimehydrinate was first described in the literature in 1949, and patented in 1950. Early research into dimenhydrinate focused on its role as an antihistamine for urticaria; the treatment of motion sickness was an accidental discovery. Dimenhydrinate, also known as B-dimethylaminoethyl benzohydrol ether 8-chlorotheophyllinate, is indicated to prevent nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness.[L32980,L32985,L32995] Dimenhydrinate is a combination of [Diphenhydramine] and [8-chlorotheophylline] in a salt form, with 53%-55.5% dried diphenhydramine, and 44%-47% died 8-chlorotheophylline. The antiemetic properties of dimenhydrinate are primarily thought to be produced by diphenhydramine
Mepenzolate is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It decreases gastric acid and pepsin secretion and suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Mepenzolate diminishes gastric acid and pepsin secretion. Mepenzolate also suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Pharmacologically, it is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It has not been shown to be effective in contributing to the healing of peptic ulcer, decreasing the rate of recurrence, or preventing complications.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1443, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 24, 537 ], [ 537, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 63, 262 ], [ 262, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 1, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 40, 357 ], [ 357, 24, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 24, 1429 ], [ 1429, 63, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 40, 11286 ], [ 11286, 1, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 6, 4304 ], [ 4304, 45, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 21, 28975 ], [ 28975, 60, 1511 ] ], [ [ 1443, 64, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 1511 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ], [ "Clidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzatropine" ], [ "Benzatropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aclidinium" ], [ "Aclidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenylpyraline" ], [ "Diphenylpyraline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM2" ], [ "CHRM2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tension" ], [ "Tension", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Mepenzolate" ] ], [ [ "Dimenhydrinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ] ] ]
Dimenhydrinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Dimenhydrinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Dimenhydrinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Mepenzolate (Compound) Dimenhydrinate (Compound) resembles Benzatropine (Compound) and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Dimenhydrinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aclidinium and Aclidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate Dimenhydrinate (Compound) resembles Diphenylpyraline (Compound) and Diphenylpyraline (Compound) resembles Mepenzolate (Compound) Dimenhydrinate (Compound) binds CHRM2 (Gene) and CHRM2 (Gene) is bound by Mepenzolate (Compound) Dimenhydrinate (Compound) causes Tension (Side Effect) and Tension (Side Effect) is caused by Mepenzolate (Compound) Dimenhydrinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mepenzolate
DB00468
DB09330
1,424
985
[ "DDInter1557", "DDInter1352" ]
Quinine
Osimertinib
An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood.
Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing and which has progressed following therapy with a first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Approximately 10% of patients with NSCLC have a rapid and clinically effective response to EGFR-TKIs due to the presence of specific activating EGFR mutations within the tumour cells. More specifically, deletions around the LREA motif in exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations are correlated with response to therapy. Development of third-generation EGFR-TKIs, such as osimertinib, has been in response to altered tumour resistance patterns following treatment and toxic side effects that impact patient quality of life. Treatment with first-generation EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib and erlotinib) has been associated with the development of resistance through activating mutations in the EGFR gene. Second-generation EGFR-TKIs (afatinib and dacomitinib) were then developed to be more potent inhibitors, although their use is associated with increased toxicity through nonspecific targeting of wild-type EGFR. In contrast, third-generation inhibitors are specific for the gate-keeper T790M mutations which increases ATP binding activity to EGFR and result in poor prognosis for late-stage disease. Furthermore, osimertinib has been shown to spare wild-type EGFR during therapy, thereby reducing non-specific binding and limiting toxicity.[A7926,A7927,A7931]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1424, 25, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 23, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 1598 ], [ 1598, 63, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 64, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 63, 62 ], [ 62, 24, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 62, 529 ], [ 529, 24, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 25, 1383 ], [ 1383, 63, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 25, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 985 ] ], [ [ 1424, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 985 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ], [ "Tazemetostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tacrine" ], [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluvoxamine" ], [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ], [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ] ] ]
Quinine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat and Tazemetostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tacrine and Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluvoxamine and Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium sulfate and Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib Quinine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
DB00188
DB01611
168
1,487
[ "DDInter222", "DDInter893" ]
Bortezomib
Hydroxychloroquine
Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib. Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic
Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like [chloroquine]. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in regions where chloroquine resistance is unlikely. It was developed during World War II as a derivative of [quinacrine] with less severe side effects. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. **The FDA emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine and [chloroquine] in the treatment of COVID-19 was revoked on 15 June 2020.** Hydroxychloroquine was granted FDA approval on 18 April 1955. A recent study reported a fatality in the group being treated with hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 168, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 7, 9853 ], [ 9853, 57, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 23, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 63, 681 ], [ 681, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 25, 759 ], [ 759, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 1487 ] ], [ [ 168, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 63, 1487 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "TES" ], [ "TES", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pravastatin" ], [ "Pravastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ], [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ] ]
Bortezomib (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) upregulates TES (Gene) and TES (Gene) is downregulated by Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pravastatin and Pravastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primidone and Primidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine
DB05679
DB09074
1,683
1,362
[ "DDInter1907", "DDInter1327" ]
Ustekinumab
Olaparib
Ustekinumab is a human immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against interleukin(IL)-12 and IL-23, which are cytokines that are involved in immune and inflammatory responses. It was generated via recombinant human IL-12 immunization of human Ig (hu-Ig) transgenic mice. It is a targeted biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARDs) that is used in the management of various inflammatory conditions that involve the activation of IL-12 and IL-23 signalling pathways. The therapeutic use of the drug started in Canada, the US, and Europe since 2009 when it was first approved for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis, alone or in combination with [methotrexate]. In September 2016, ustekinumab was additionally approved for the management of moderate to severe Crohn's disease
Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and PARP2.[L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work by taking advantage of a defect in DNA repair in cancer cells with BRCA mutations and inducing cell death. Olaparib is used to treat a number of BRCA-associated tumours, including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer.[L41100, L40908, L43792] It was first approved by the FDA and EU in December 2014, and by Health Canada in April 2016.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ], [ "Satralizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Blinatumomab" ], [ "Blinatumomab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isatuximab" ], [ "Isatuximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ], [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ] ] ]
Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Satralizumab and Satralizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Blinatumomab and Blinatumomab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isatuximab and Isatuximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tocilizumab and Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib
DB01097
DB15699
1,377
652
[ "DDInter1033", "DDInter232" ]
Leflunomide
Brexucabtagene autoleucel
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Mantle cell lymphoma is a heterogeneous sub-category of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that can be classified as either an aggressive nodal or an indolent leukemic non-nodal variant. Despite the introduction of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors such as [ibrutinib] and [acalabrutinib], the prognosis for MCL patients remains poor and those that relapse following BTK inhibitor therapy have few treatment options.[A216153, A216158] More recently, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies have been developed that modify a patient's own T cells using viral transduction to bind to and destroy cancerous cells. These therapies differ in manufacturing methodology, viral vector, chimeric antigen choice, and the internal co-stimulatory domains of the chimeric antigen. Similar to [axicabtagene ciloleucel], brexucabtagene autoleucel employs a murine anti-CD19 single-chain variable fragment (scFv) linked to internal CD28- and CD3ζ-derived co-stimulatory domains.[A216148, A216163, L15148] However, the preparation of brexucabtagene autoleucel, previously referred to as KTE-X19, uses a method of T cell enrichment that decreases the prevalence of CD19-expressing tumour cells in the CAR T cell preparation. Brexucabtagene autoleucel was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed and refractory MCL by the FDA on July 24, 2020, and is currently available through Kite Pharma Inc. under the tradename TECARTUS.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1377, 25, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 25, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 870 ], [ 870, 25, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 63, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 652 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 652 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ] ] ]
Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel
DB00782
DB01618
1,123
776
[ "DDInter1535", "DDInter1239" ]
Propantheline
Molindone
A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in rhinitis, in urinary incontinence, and in the treatment of ulcers. At high doses it has nicotinic effects resulting in neuromuscular blocking.
An indole derivative effective in schizophrenia and other psychoses and possibly useful in the treatment of the aggressive type of undersocialized conduct disorder. Molindone has much lower affinity for D2 receptors than most antipsychotic agents and has a relatively low affinity for D1 receptors. It has only low to moderate affinity for cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic receptors. Some electrophysiologic data from animals indicate that molindone has certain characteristics that resemble those of clozapine. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p283)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1123, 24, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 6, 7992 ], [ 7992, 45, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 21, 28680 ], [ 28680, 60, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 24, 100 ], [ 100, 24, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 63, 1442 ], [ 1442, 24, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 24, 1511 ], [ 1511, 63, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 64, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 24, 1311 ], [ 1311, 25, 776 ] ], [ [ 1123, 6, 7992 ], [ 7992, 45, 100 ], [ 100, 24, 776 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM1" ], [ "CHRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash" ], [ "Rash", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ], [ "Scopolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ], [ [ "Propantheline", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM1" ], [ "CHRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Molindone" ] ] ]
Propantheline (Compound) binds CHRM1 (Gene) and CHRM1 (Gene) is bound by Molindone (Compound) Propantheline (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Molindone (Compound) Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Molindone Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine and Scopolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Molindone Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Molindone Propantheline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Molindone Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Molindone Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Molindone Propantheline (Compound) binds CHRM1 (Gene) and CHRM1 (Gene) is bound by Brompheniramine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Molindone
DB01156
DB01362
593
497
[ "DDInter252", "DDInter960" ]
Bupropion
Iohexol
Bupropion (also known as the brand name product Wellbutrin®) is a norepinephrine/dopamine-reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) used most commonly for the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and as an aid for smoking cessation. Bupropion exerts its pharmacological effects by weakly inhibiting the enzymes involved in the uptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine from the synaptic cleft, therefore prolonging their duration of action within the neuronal synapse and the downstream effects of these neurotransmitters. More specifically, bupropion binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the dopamine transporter (DAT).[A6399,A178810] Bupropion was originally classified as an "atypical" antidepressant because it does not exert the same effects as the classical antidepressants such as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MA
Iohexol is an effective non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiographic procedures. Its low systemic toxicity is the combined result of low chemotoxicity and low osmolality.
Major
2
[ [ [ 593, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 21, 28681 ], [ 28681, 60, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 63, 323 ], [ 323, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 24, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 24, 1592 ], [ 1592, 63, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 64, 999 ], [ 999, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 25, 318 ], [ 318, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 25, 1267 ], [ 1267, 64, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 63, 372 ], [ 372, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 593, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 25, 497 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nebivolol" ], [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amifampridine" ], [ "Amifampridine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ] ]
Bupropion (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Iohexol (Compound) Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bendroflumethiazide and Bendroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nebivolol and Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amifampridine and Amifampridine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol
DB00209
DB00387
352
1,386
[ "DDInter1886", "DDInter1528" ]
Trospium
Procyclidine
Trospium is an antispasmodic agent used to treat the symptoms of overactive bladder, a condition that causes the bladder muscles to contract uncontrollably. An overactive bladder leads to an increased urge to urinate, frequent urination, and sometimes, loss of control over urination. Trospium is manufactured by _Indevus Pharmaceutical Inc._ and was granted FDA approval in 2007.
A muscarinic antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is used in the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders and in parkinsonism.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 352, 24, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 40, 11264 ], [ 11264, 1, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 1105 ], [ 1105, 1, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 6, 4304 ], [ 4304, 45, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 63, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 35, 262 ], [ 262, 63, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 25, 1621 ], [ 1621, 64, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 35, 1192 ], [ 1192, 74, 1386 ] ], [ [ 352, 40, 11264 ], [ 11264, 1, 11268 ], [ 11268, 1, 1386 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenidol" ], [ "Diphenidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ], [ "Trihexyphenidyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM2" ], [ "CHRM2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ], [ "Clidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procyclidine" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenidol" ], [ "Diphenidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cloperastine" ], [ "Cloperastine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procyclidine" ] ] ]
Trospium (Compound) resembles Diphenidol (Compound) and Diphenidol (Compound) resembles Procyclidine (Compound) Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trihexyphenidyl and Trihexyphenidyl (Compound) resembles Procyclidine (Compound) Trospium (Compound) binds CHRM2 (Gene) and CHRM2 (Gene) is bound by Procyclidine (Compound) Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procyclidine Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procyclidine Trospium (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procyclidine Trospium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procyclidine Trospium (Compound) resembles Glycopyrronium (Compound) and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium (Compound) resembles Procyclidine (Compound) and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procyclidine Trospium (Compound) resembles Diphenidol (Compound) and Diphenidol (Compound) resembles Cloperastine (Compound) and Cloperastine (Compound) resembles Procyclidine (Compound)
DB00146
DB00808
160
1,605
[ "DDInter265", "DDInter916" ]
Calcifediol
Indapamide
The major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). It is produced in the liver and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties.
The most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the most prominent contributor to all-cause mortality is hypertension. Characterized by an office blood pressure of ≥140/90, hypertension is pervasive and impacts an estimated 25% of adults globally. Treatment for hypertension should include a number of lifestyle changes (ie. reduced sodium intake) along with pharmacotherapy - it should be noted that treatment with several antihypertensive agents may be required in order to achieve blood pressure targets. Thiazide-like diuretics such as indapamide are a valuable tool for the treatment of hypertension and continue to grow in popularity, falling behind only ACE inhibitors in terms of prescription frequency. When compared to [hydrochlorothiazide] (another commonly prescribed diuretic), indapamide has been shown to be superior at lowering systolic blood pressure, reducing left ventricular mass index, lowering oxidative stress, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and reducing microalbuminuria associated with diabetes. Interestingly, unlike thiazide diuretics, several sources suggest that indapamide is not associated with glucose or lipid disturbances.[A204134,A204161] Indapamide is characterized by both a methylindoline and a sulfamoyl chlorobenzamide functional group, with the former being largely responsible for the molecule’s lipid solubility.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ], [ "Metolazone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxercalciferol" ], [ "Doxercalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium citrate" ], [ "Magnesium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cholecalciferol" ], [ "Cholecalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ergocalciferol" ], [ "Ergocalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ], [ "Metolazone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorthalidone" ], [ "Chlorthalidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Indapamide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxercalciferol" ], [ "Doxercalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ], [ "Metolazone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Indapamide" ] ] ]
Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone and Metolazone (Compound) resembles Indapamide (Compound) Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine (Compound) resembles Indapamide (Compound) Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxercalciferol and Doxercalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium citrate and Magnesium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide Calcifediol (Compound) resembles Cholecalciferol (Compound) and Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cholecalciferol and Cholecalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ergocalciferol and Ergocalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone and Metolazone (Compound) resembles Chlorthalidone (Compound) and Chlorthalidone (Compound) resembles Indapamide (Compound) Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Indapamide (Compound) Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxercalciferol and Doxercalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone and Metolazone (Compound) resembles Indapamide (Compound)
DB00278
DB06186
291
1,439
[ "DDInter117", "DDInter969" ]
Argatroban
Ipilimumab
Argatroban is a direct, selective thrombin inhibitor. The American College of Cardiologists (ACC) recommend using bivalirudin or argatroban in patients who have had, or at risk for, heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Argatroban is a non-heparin anticoagulant shown to both normalize platelet count in patients with HIT and prevent the formation of thrombi. Parental anticoagulants must be stopped and a baseline activated partial thromboplastin time must be obtained prior to administering argatroban.
Ipilimumab is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4). Blocking CTLA-4 removes an inhibitory signal from reducing the activity of T lymphocytes.[A35065,A35080,L12126] Ipilimumab was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex. Ipilimumab was granted FDA approval on 25 March 2011.
Major
2
[ [ [ 291, 25, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 1409 ], [ 1409, 64, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 202 ], [ 202, 25, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 64, 942 ], [ 942, 25, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 1409 ], [ 1409, 24, 1412 ], [ 1412, 63, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 235 ], [ 235, 64, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 617 ], [ 617, 24, 1439 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ardeparin" ], [ "Ardeparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calaspargase pegol" ], [ "Calaspargase pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ], [ "Desirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ] ]
Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ardeparin and Ardeparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calaspargase pegol and Calaspargase pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin and Desirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
DB00945
DB01088
1,479
714
[ "DDInter20", "DDInter908" ]
Acetylsalicylic acid
Iloprost
Also known as _Aspirin_, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever due to various causes. Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of blood clots stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI) [FDA label]. Interestingly, the results of various studies have demonstrated that long-term use of acetylsalicylic acid may decrease the risk of various cancers, including colorectal, esophageal, breast, lung, prostate, liver and skin cancer. Aspirin is classified as a _non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor_ [A32682, A177268] and is available in many doses and forms, including chewable tablets, suppositories, extended release formulations, and others. Acetylsalicylic acid is a very common
Iloprost is a mimetic of prostacyclin (PGI2; epoprostenol). Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately 53:47. It is a potent vasodilator with reported anti-thrombotic properties.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1479, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 63, 1638 ], [ 1638, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 24, 318 ], [ 318, 63, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 25, 1564 ], [ 1564, 63, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 62, 443 ], [ 443, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 23, 1592 ], [ 1592, 63, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 64, 886 ], [ 886, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 24, 97 ], [ 97, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1479, 23, 887 ], [ 887, 24, 714 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Defibrotide" ], [ "Defibrotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ], [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nebivolol" ], [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ketorolac" ], [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaprozin" ], [ "Oxaprozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ] ]
Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trandolapril and Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Defibrotide and Defibrotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Spironolactone and Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nebivolol and Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ketorolac and Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaprozin and Oxaprozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pindolol and Pindolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost
DB00526
DB01599
1,555
1,232
[ "DDInter1355", "DDInter1523" ]
Oxaliplatin
Probucol
Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug in the same family as cisplatin and carboplatin. Compared to cisplatin the two amine groups are replaced by diamino cyclohexane (DACH) group to provide a greater antitumor effect. However, this leads to poorer water solubility, which was compensated by the addition of the chloride moieties. Due to this chemical moiety, oxaliplatin readily undergoes non-enzymatic biotransformation, thus complicating oxaliplatin's pharmacokinetics. Like most platinum-based compounds, oxaliplatin's mechanism of action is primarily through DNA damage through DNA crosslinking, particularly intrastrand and interstrand crosslinking. However, due to the structure of oxaliplatin, its adducts make the binding of mismatch repair protein to DNA harder compared to cisplatin or carboplatin's adducts, resulting in greater cytotoxic effects. The
A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1555, 24, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 1559 ], [ 1559, 24, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 64, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 25, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 1232 ] ], [ [ 1555, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1232 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ], [ [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probucol" ] ] ]
Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Probucol Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probucol
DB01232
DB08875
1,327
1,618
[ "DDInter1640", "DDInter262" ]
Saquinavir
Cabozantinib
Saquinavir is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with [ritonavir] and other antiretrovirals for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. In 1995 it became the first protease inhibitor approved by the FDA, followed shortly by ritonavir in 1996, and remains in clinical use today due to a relatively benign adverse effect profile as compared to other antiretroviral therapies. While its efficacy was initially limited by exceptionally poor oral bioavailability (approximately 4%), its current indications require the co-administration of ritonavir - a potent enzyme inhibitor - that increases the bioavailability and subsequent serum concentrations of saquinavir, thus dramatically improving antiviral activity.[A214382,L3450,L14351]
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1327, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 25, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 25, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 62, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1327, 64, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib
DB00543
DB01168
87
1,053
[ "DDInter82", "DDInter1526" ]
Amoxapine
Procarbazine
Amoxapine, the <i>N</i>-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent loxapine, is a dibenzoxazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, amoxapine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, amoxapine exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. In addition, TCAs down-regulate cerebral cortical &beta;-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic serotonergic receptors with chronic use. The antidepressant effects of TCAs are thought to be due to an overall increase in serotonergic neurotransmission. TCAs also block
An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ] ]
Amoxapine (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Procarbazine (Compound) Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Procarbazine Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Amoxapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Amoxapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epinephrine and Epinephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine
DB00877
DB14975
629
988
[ "DDInter1678", "DDInter1949" ]
Sirolimus
Voxelotor
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in
Voxelotor is a novel hemoglobin S polymerization inhibitor for the treatment of sickle cell disease. This is a genetically inherited condition most prevalent in the Middle East, Africa, and certain parts of India. Sickle cell disease can lead to excruciating pain, stroke, infection, and various other complications arising from the blockage of blood vessels. Voxelotor was granted accelerated FDA approval on November 25 2019, as it is likely to be a promising treatment for the 100,000 individuals in the U.S. suffering from the disease, in addition to 20 million others worldwide. It was developed by Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. and is unique from other drugs used to treat sickle cell anemia, such as [hydroxyurea], [L-glutamine], and [crizanlizumab][A188135,A188138] due to its novel mechanism of action. The EMA approved the use of voxelotor for the treatment of hemolytic anemia associated with sickle cell disease in February 2022.[L41419,L41424]
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Halofantrine" ], [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ] ]
Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Halofantrine and Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride and Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor
DB00690
DB00792
1,216
832
[ "DDInter762", "DDInter1878" ]
Flurazepam
Tripelennamine
A benzodiazepine derivative used mainly as a hypnotic.
A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat asthma; HAY fever; urticaria; and rhinitis; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Temazepam" ], [ "Temazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clomipramine" ], [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quazepam" ], [ "Quazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lorazepam" ], [ "Lorazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Flurazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ] ]
Flurazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Flurazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) Flurazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Flurazepam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Flurazepam (Compound) resembles Temazepam (Compound) and Temazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Flurazepam (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound) and Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Flurazepam (Compound) resembles Quazepam (Compound) and Quazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Flurazepam (Compound) resembles Lorazepam (Compound) and Lorazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Flurazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine
DB00193
DB09020
534
28
[ "DDInter1841", "DDInter212" ]
Tramadol
Bisacodyl
Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to [codeine] and [morphine]. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is considered a Step 2 option on the World Health Organization's pain ladder and has about 1/10th of the potency of [morphine]. Tramadol differs from other traditional opioid medications in that it doesn't just act as a μ-opioid agonist, but also affects monoamines by modulating the effects of neurotransmitters involved in the modulation of pain such as serotonin and norepinpehrine which activate descending pain inhibitory pathways. Tramadol's effects on serotonin and norepinephrine mimic the effects of other SNRI antidepressants such as [dul
Bisacodyl, a diphenylmethane derivative, is a commonly used over the counter stimulant laxative for occasional constipation.[A233300,L13362] Both bisacodyl and [picosulfate] are metabolized to the same active metabolite bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridyl-2-methane (BHPM).[A233290,A233300,A207700] Bisacodyl was patented on 25 September 1956 but has been used as a laxative since 1952.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "IER3" ], [ "IER3", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "CERK" ], [ "CERK", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "EIF4EBP1" ], [ "EIF4EBP1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nervous system disorder" ], [ "Nervous system disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triclabendazole" ], [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ] ]
Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Bisacodyl (Compound) Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine (Compound) resembles Bisacodyl (Compound) Tramadol (Compound) downregulates IER3 (Gene) and IER3 (Gene) is upregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Tramadol (Compound) upregulates CERK (Gene) and CERK (Gene) is upregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Tramadol (Compound) downregulates EIF4EBP1 (Gene) and EIF4EBP1 (Gene) is downregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Tramadol (Compound) causes Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) and Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Bisacodyl (Compound) Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triclabendazole and Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl Tramadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
DB00631
DB15762
372
725
[ "DDInter405", "DDInter1644" ]
Clofarabine
Satralizumab
Clofarabine is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is marketed as Clolar in the U.S. and Canada, or Evoltra in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Clofarabine is used in paediatrics to treat a type of leukaemia called relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), only after at least two other types of treatment have failed. It is not known if the drug extends life expectancy. Its potential use in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia (JMML) has been investigated.
Satralizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against human interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptors, similar to [tocilizumab], which is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells and based on an IgG2 framework. Satralizumab is used in the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) involving demyelinating lesions in the optic nerve, spinal cord, brainstem, and cerebrum. Some of the pro-inflammatory mechanisms involved in NMOSD are thought to be mediated, at least in part, by IL-6, including increased production of anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) autoantibodies and increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier, which allows for the passage of pro-inflammatory mediators into the CNS.[A218546,A218551] Satralizumab is thought to exert its therapeutic benefits by blocking IL-6 receptors and, subsequently, these inflammatory responses. Enspryng®, a satralizumab formulation developed by Chugai Pharmaceutical and Roche, is uniquely formulated with "recycling antibody technology" whereby the association of satralizumab to IL-6 receptors occurs in a pH-dependent manner - this allows satralizumab to bind an IL-6 receptor until it reaches an endosome, after which the drug may dissociate from the receptor and move back into the plasma to act again. This novel mechanism effectively increases the duration of action of satralizumab, as it allows for single drug molecules to interact with multiple endogenous IL-6 receptors prior to elimination. Satralizumab was first approved for use in Canada in June 2020 for the treatment of AQP4 antibody-positive patients with NMOSD. It received subsequent approvals in Switzerland and Japan, and was approved for use by the FDA in August 2020, becoming the 3rd treatment to receive FDA approval for NMOSD (after [eculizumab] in June 2019 and [inebilizumab] in June 2020).
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canakinumab" ], [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ] ] ]
Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Satralizumab Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Satralizumab
DB00603
DB00794
303
759
[ "DDInter1137", "DDInter1521" ]
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Primidone
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is a [progesterone] derivative that is more resistant to metabolism for improved pharmacokinetic properties. MPA can be use to treat secondary amenorrhea, endometrial hyperplasia, abnormal uterine bleeding, osteoporosis, vasomotor symptoms in menopause, vulvar and vaginal atrophy, prevent pregnancy, manage pain in endometriosis, prevent pregnancy, and is also used in palliative care for endometrial and renal carcinoma.[L8657,L8660,L8663,L8666,L8669] Medroxyprogesterone acetate was granted FDA approval on 18 June 1959.
Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 303, 24, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 40, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 1, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 21, 28730 ], [ 28730, 60, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 24, 761 ], [ 761, 63, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 23, 1130 ], [ 1130, 63, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 40, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 759 ] ], [ [ 303, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 759 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Psychotic disorder" ], [ "Psychotic disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ], [ "Saxagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ] ]
Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Primidone (Compound) Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Compound) causes Psychotic disorder (Side Effect) and Psychotic disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Primidone (Compound) Medroxyprogesterone acetate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Primidone Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin and Saxagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Compound) resembles Hydrocortisone (Compound) and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone
DB09237
DB11978
1,586
124
[ "DDInter1045", "DDInter822" ]
Levamlodipine
Glasdegib
Levamlodipine, also known as S-amlodipine, is a pharmacologically active enantiomer of [amlodipine], an antihypertensive medication. Levamlodipine belongs to the dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blockers. This medication was first marketed in Russia and India before being granted FDA approval. The names S-amlodipine and levamlodipine may be used interchangeably as both substances are the same, however. As a racemic mixture, amlodipine contains (R) and (S)-amlodipine isomers, but only (S)-amlodipine as the active moiety possesses therapeutic activity. Levamlodipine was granted FDA approval on 19 December 2019.
Glasdegib, also known as PF-04449913, is a small-molecule hedgehog signaling inhibitor selected under the group of benzimidazoles. In early research, benzimidazoles attracted large interest as they represented a class of inhibitors with low molecular weight, potent inhibitory activity, and lacking unstable functionality. The great lipophilicity of this group of compounds brought interest to further modification. This analysis concluded that the presence of p-cyano ureas presented good physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties from which glasdegib was developed. Glasdegib was developed by Pfizer Inc and approved on November 21, 2018 by the FDA for the treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Glasdegib targets cancerous cells by inhibiting the sonic hedgehog receptor smoothened (SMO), a transmembrane protein involved in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling cascade. Aberrant of Hh signaling is one of the main pathophysiologies of AML, with observed overexpression or constitutive activation of SMO.[A258498,A258503] Although the efficacy of glasdegib monotherapy is limited, the landmark Phase 2 Bright AML 1003 trial showed a superior overall survival and complete response when glasdegib is combined with low dose cytarabine. Currently, the current gold standard of AML in older patients is still venetoclax with hypomethylation agents, new clinical combinations of glasdegib are being tested in hope of replacing venetoclax due to glasdegib's more favorable side effects profile.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1586, 24, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 62, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 24, 1297 ], [ 1297, 24, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 63, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 25, 124 ] ], [ [ 1586, 64, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 124 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ], [ "Osilodrostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ] ]
Levamlodipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat and Osilodrostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib Levamlodipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib
DB11248
DB14004
1,193
398
[ "DDInter1965", "DDInter1806" ]
Zinc gluconate
Tildrakizumab
Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt of gluconic acid comprised of two gluconic acid molecules for each zinc cation (2+). Zinc gluconate is a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) substance by FDA. It is available as a trace mineral supplement and over the counter as a lozenge form for a reduced duration of common colds and with decreased symptom severity. Although it has been nasally administered for treating the common cold, this route of administration has been associated with some cases of anosmia,,,. Studies show that zinc may be better absorbed in humans in the gluconate form,, however, results from other studies may vary.[A27280, L2082] Interestingly, zinc supplementation has become a critical intervention for treating diarrheal episodes in children. Studies suggest that administration of zinc along with new low osmolarity oral rehydration solutions/salts (oral rehydration solution), may reduce both the duration and severity of diarrhe
Tildrakizumab is a high-affinity, humanized, IgG1 κ antibody targeting interleukin 23 p19 that shows promise in the evolution of treatment strategy in chronic plaque psoriasis . The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ILUMYA (tildrakizumab-asmn) for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy in March 2018. The approved recommended dosage of ILUMYA is a subcutaneous injection of 100 mg at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter . A study was performed on the pharmacokinetics of this drug on various ethnicities. The pharmacokinetics of tildrakizumab were similar in Japanese, Caucasian, and Chinese subjects .
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1193, 23, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 62, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 23, 270 ], [ 270, 24, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 62, 375 ], [ 375, 25, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 23, 1259 ], [ 1259, 25, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 23, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 62, 58 ], [ 58, 23, 1114 ], [ 1114, 23, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 23, 270 ], [ 270, 62, 1114 ], [ 1114, 23, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 62, 629 ], [ 629, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 398 ] ], [ [ 1193, 62, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 200 ], [ 200, 24, 398 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ], [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ] ]
Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tildrakizumab Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans and Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab
DB00353
DB00668
588
874
[ "DDInter1187", "DDInter652" ]
Methylergometrine
Epinephrine
A homolog of ergonovine containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Epinephrine, also known as _adrenaline_, is a hormone and neurotransmitter and produced by the adrenal glands that can also be used as a drug due to its various important functions. Though it has long been used in the treatment of hypersensitivity reactions, epinephrine in the auto-injector form (EpiPen) has been available since 1987 in the USA. Many new products/biosimilars and dosage routes have been approved under various names over the last several decades , , . On August 16, 2018, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA gained approval to market its generic epinephrine auto-injector in 0.3 mg and 0.15 mg strengths . Dosage delivery routes for epinephrine include intravenous, inhalation, nebulization, intramuscular injection, and subcutaneous injection. In general, the most common uses of parenteral epinephrine are to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity (anaphylactic or anaphylactoid) reactions to drugs, animal serums and other allergens, and to prolong the action of infiltration anesthetics . In addition to the above functions, epinephrine is the primary drug administered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to reverse cardiac arrest , . It can be used in severe cases of croup .
Major
2
[ [ [ 588, 25, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 25, 1636 ], [ 1636, 1, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 21, 28956 ], [ 28956, 60, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 25, 1466 ], [ 1466, 24, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 1, 1131 ], [ 1131, 25, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 40, 628 ], [ 628, 64, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 1, 826 ], [ 826, 64, 874 ] ], [ [ 588, 25, 1636 ], [ 1636, 24, 1354 ], [ 1354, 63, 874 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Palpitations" ], [ "Palpitations", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methysergide" ], [ "Methysergide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ergometrine" ], [ "Ergometrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ergotamine" ], [ "Ergotamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Droxidopa" ], [ "Droxidopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ] ]
Methylergometrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine (Compound) resembles Epinephrine (Compound) Methylergometrine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Epinephrine (Compound) Methylergometrine (Compound) causes Palpitations (Side Effect) and Palpitations (Side Effect) is caused by Epinephrine (Compound) Methylergometrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Methysergide (Compound) and Methysergide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epinephrine Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Ergometrine (Compound) and Ergometrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epinephrine Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Ergotamine (Compound) and Ergotamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epinephrine Methylergometrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Droxidopa and Droxidopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine
DB01024
DB01330
1,096
1,402
[ "DDInter1252", "DDInter324" ]
Mycophenolic acid
Cefotetan
Mycophenolic acid is a potent immunosuppressant agent that inhibits _de novo_ purine biosynthesis. It was derived from _Penicillium stoloniferum_, and has also shown antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties.. Mycophenolic acid is used in immunosuppressive regimens as part of a triple therapy that includes a calcineurin inhibitor (ciclosporin or tacrolimus) and prednisolone. This regimen can be used in place of the older anti-proliferative [azathioprine] due to its stronger immunosuppressive potency. However, mycophenolic acid treatment is more expensive and requires therapeutic drug monitoring to optimize efficacy and minimize toxicity.[A249180,A249185] Mycophenolic acid is available as enteric-coated tablets of delayed-release, in an effort to improve upper gastrointestinal adverse events by delaying mycophenolic
A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1096, 24, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 24, 1124 ], [ 1124, 1, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 24, 1558 ], [ 1558, 40, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 63, 277 ], [ 277, 1, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 21, 28701 ], [ 28701, 60, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 63, 1132 ], [ 1132, 24, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 24, 416 ], [ 416, 24, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 24, 1124 ], [ 1124, 40, 11423 ], [ 11423, 1, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 63, 277 ], [ 277, 40, 11423 ], [ 11423, 1, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1096, 24, 1227 ], [ 1227, 1, 1124 ], [ 1124, 1, 1402 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefamandole" ], [ "Cefamandole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefoxitin" ], [ "Cefoxitin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefmetazole" ], [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Discomfort" ], [ "Discomfort", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefamandole" ], [ "Cefamandole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Latamoxef" ], [ "Latamoxef", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefmetazole" ], [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Latamoxef" ], [ "Latamoxef", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefazolin" ], [ "Cefazolin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefamandole" ], [ "Cefamandole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ] ]
Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefamandole and Cefamandole (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefoxitin and Cefoxitin (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefmetazole and Cefmetazole (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Mycophenolic acid (Compound) causes Discomfort (Side Effect) and Discomfort (Side Effect) is caused by Cefotetan (Compound) Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gentamicin and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefotetan Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefotetan Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefamandole and Cefamandole (Compound) resembles Latamoxef (Compound) and Latamoxef (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefmetazole and Cefmetazole (Compound) resembles Latamoxef (Compound) and Latamoxef (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefazolin and Cefazolin (Compound) resembles Cefamandole (Compound) and Cefamandole (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound)
DB00968
DB08895
1,551
976
[ "DDInter1185", "DDInter1825" ]
Methyldopa
Tofacitinib
Methyldopa, or α-methyldopa, is a centrally acting sympatholytic agent and an antihypertensive agent. It is an analog of DOPA (3,4‐hydroxyphenylanine), and it is a prodrug, meaning that the drug requires biotransformation to an active metabolite for therapeutic effects. Methyldopa works by binding to alpha(α)-2 adrenergic receptors as an agonist, leading to the inhibition of adrenergic neuronal outflow and reduction of vasoconstrictor adrenergic signals. Methyldopa exists in two isomers D-α-methyldopa and L-α-methyldopa, which is the active form. First introduced in 1960 as an antihypertensive agent, methyldopa was considered to be useful in certain patient populations, such as pregnant women and patients with renal insufficiency. Since
Tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Janus kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis that responds inadequately to methotrexate or in those who are intolerant to methotrexate. Besides rheumatoid arthritis, tofacitinib has also been studied in clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection, and is currently under investigation for the treatment of psoriasis. Known adverse effects include nausea and headache as well as more serious immunologic and hematological adverse effects. Tofacitinib is marketed under the brand name Xeljanz by Pfizer.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1551, 24, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 63, 175 ], [ 175, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 64, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 62, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 63, 175 ], [ 175, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 63, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 63, 1486 ], [ 1486, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 976 ] ], [ [ 1551, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 200 ], [ 200, 63, 976 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ], [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ] ]
Methyldopa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans and Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib
DB00629
DB09038
390
1,450
[ "DDInter844", "DDInter636" ]
Guanabenz
Empagliflozin
An alpha-2 selective adrenergic agonist used as an antihypertensive agent. [PubChem]
Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), the transporters primarily responsible for the reabsorption of glucose in the kidney. It is used clinically as an adjunct to diet and exercise, often in combination with other drug therapies,[L13673,L13679,L11479] for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The first known inhibitor of SGLTs, phlorizin, was isolated from the bark of apple trees in 1835 and researched extensively into the 20th century, but was ultimately deemed inappropriate for clinical use given its lack of specificity and significant gastrointestinal side effects. Attempts at overcoming these limitations first saw the development of O-glucoside analogs of phlorizin (e.g. [remogliflozin etabonate]), but these molecules proved relatively pharmacokinetically unstable. The development of C-glucoside phlorizin analogs remedied the issues observed in the previous generation, and led to the FDA approval of [canagliflozin] in 2013 and both [dapagliflozin] and empagliflozin in 2014. As the most recently approved of the "flozin" drugs, empagliflozin carries the highest selectivity for SGLT2 over SGLT1 (approximately 2700-fold). Empagliflozin was further approved by the EMA in March 2022 and Health Canada in April 2022, making it the first and only approved treatment in Europe and Canada for adults with symptomatic chronic heart failure regardless of ejection fraction.[L40783,L13916]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 390, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 24, 1455 ], [ 1455, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 1, 1364 ], [ 1364, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 63, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 63, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 24, 870 ], [ 870, 1, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 24, 891 ], [ 891, 40, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1450 ] ], [ [ 390, 63, 251 ], [ 251, 40, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1450 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Guanfacine" ], [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Guanabenz", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ] ]
Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz (Compound) resembles Guanfacine (Compound) and Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Empagliflozin Guanabenz may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Empagliflozin
DB01097
DB01268
1,377
1,151
[ "DDInter1033", "DDInter1731" ]
Leflunomide
Sunitinib
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Sunitinib is a small-molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. On January 26, 2006, the agent was formally approved by the US FDA for the indications of treating renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). For these purposes, sunitinib is generally available as an orally administered formulation. Sunitinib inhibits cellular signaling by targeting multiple RTKs. These include all platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-R) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGF-R). Sunitinib also inhibits KIT (CD117), the RTK that drives the majority of GISTs. In addition, sunitinib inhibits other RTKs including RET, CSF-1R, and flt3.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1377, 25, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 6, 2602 ], [ 2602, 45, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 18, 8386 ], [ 8386, 46, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 21, 29662 ], [ 29662, 60, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 24, 655 ], [ 655, 63, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 1250 ], [ 1250, 63, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 847 ], [ 847, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 1377, 63, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 1151 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "PTK2B" ], [ "PTK2B", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "MTHFD2" ], [ "MTHFD2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Candida infection" ], [ "Candida infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Atomoxetine" ], [ "Atomoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ] ]
Leflunomide (Compound) binds PTK2B (Gene) and PTK2B (Gene) is bound by Sunitinib (Compound) Leflunomide (Compound) downregulates MTHFD2 (Gene) and MTHFD2 (Gene) is upregulated by Sunitinib (Compound) Leflunomide (Compound) causes Candida infection (Side Effect) and Candida infection (Side Effect) is caused by Sunitinib (Compound) Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sunitinib Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Atomoxetine and Atomoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib
DB00204
DB01064
228
1,148
[ "DDInter580", "DDInter987" ]
Dofetilide
Isoprenaline
Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the maintenance of sinus rhythm in individuals prone to the formation of atrial fibrillation and flutter, and for the chemical cardioversion to sinus rhythm from atrial fibrillation and flutter.
Isoprenaline is a non-selective beta adrenergic receptor agonist indicated to treat heart block, Adams-Stokes attacks, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and cardiogenic shock.[A15638,L33160] Isoprenaline research in the 1940s found that this isopropyl analog of epinephrine dilated the bronchi, as well as raising the heart rate and cardiac output, without vasoconstriction.[A233724,A233729] The US patent from 1943 states that this compound had a wider therapeutic index and a stronger action than [adrenaline]. Isoprenaline was granted FDA approval on 19 February 1948.
Major
2
[ [ [ 228, 25, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 21, 29316 ], [ 29316, 60, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 23, 1220 ], [ 1220, 62, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 25, 167 ], [ 167, 23, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 23, 891 ], [ 891, 23, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 25, 1151 ], [ 1151, 63, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 25, 1494 ], [ 1494, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 228, 62, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 1148 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sweating" ], [ "Sweating", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ] ]
Dofetilide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dofetilide (Compound) causes Sweating (Side Effect) and Sweating (Side Effect) is caused by Isoprenaline (Compound) Dofetilide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoprenaline Dofetilide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoprenaline Dofetilide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoprenaline Dofetilide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dofetilide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dofetilide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dofetilide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline
DB00964
DB06282
1,617
516
[ "DDInter110", "DDInter1053" ]
Apraclonidine
Levocetirizine
Apraclonidine, also known as iopidine, is a sympathomimetic used in glaucoma therapy. It is an alpha2-adrenergic agonist.
Levocetirizine is a selective histamine H<sub>1</sub> antagonist used to treat a variety of allergic symptoms.[A181748,A181790,L7694] It is the R enantiomer of [cetirizine]. Levocetirizine has greater affinity for the histamine H<sub>1</sub> receptor than cetirizine. Levocetirizine was granted FDA approval in 1995.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1617, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 24, 1688 ], [ 1688, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 1, 1084 ], [ 1084, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 25, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 40, 1020 ], [ 1020, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 63, 1614 ], [ 1614, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 1617, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenoxylate" ], [ "Diphenoxylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lofexidine" ], [ "Lofexidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clonidine" ], [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ] ]
Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenoxylate and Diphenoxylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine (Compound) resembles Lofexidine (Compound) and Lofexidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine (Compound) resembles Clonidine (Compound) and Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
DB00562
DB00731
1,014
1,144
[ "DDInter188", "DDInter1269" ]
Benzthiazide
Nateglinide
Benzthiazide is used to treat hypertension and edema. Like other thiazides, benzthiazide promotes water loss from the body (diuretics). They inhibit Na+/Cl- reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. Thiazides are often used to treat hypertension, but their hypotensive effects are not necessarily due to their diuretic activity. Thiazides have been shown to prevent hypertension-related morbidity and mortality although the mechanism is not fully understood. Thiazides cause vasodilation by activating calcium-activated potassium channels (large conductance) in vascular smooth muscles and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.
Nateglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Nateglinide is an amino acid derivative that induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia although the risk is thought to be lower than that of sulfonylureas since their action is dependent on the presence of glucose. In addition to reducing postprandial and fasting blood glucose, meglitnides have been shown to decrease glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, which are reflective of the last 8-10 weeks of glucose control. Meglitinides appear to be more effective at lowering postprandial blood glucose than metformin, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones. Nateglinide is extensively metabolized in the liver and excreted in urine (83%) and feces (10%). The major metabolites possess less activity than the parent compound. One minor metabolite, the isoprene, has the same potency as its parent compound.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1014, 24, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 40, 674 ], [ 674, 63, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 24, 1042 ], [ 1042, 63, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 24, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 23, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 63, 450 ], [ 450, 24, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 1, 359 ], [ 359, 63, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 1, 811 ], [ 811, 24, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 40, 674 ], [ 674, 24, 1042 ], [ 1042, 63, 1144 ] ], [ [ 1014, 24, 1042 ], [ 1042, 63, 610 ], [ 610, 24, 1144 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracosactide" ], [ "Tetracosactide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorothiazide" ], [ "Chlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metolazone" ], [ "Metolazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracosactide" ], [ "Tetracosactide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracosactide" ], [ "Tetracosactide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enalapril" ], [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ] ] ]
Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Trichlormethiazide (Compound) and Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracosactide and Tetracosactide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Chlorothiazide (Compound) and Chlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Metolazone (Compound) and Metolazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Trichlormethiazide (Compound) and Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracosactide and Tetracosactide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracosactide and Tetracosactide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enalapril and Enalapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide
DB06718
DB08886
1,687
637
[ "DDInter1709", "DDInter126" ]
Stanozolol
Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Stanozolol is a synthetic anabolic steroid with therapeutic uses in treating hereditary angioedema. Stanozolol is derived from testosterone, and has been abused by several high profile professional athletes.
Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ is an asparaginase-specific enzyme derived from _Erwinia_ _chrysanthemi_ used as an anticancer agent. It works by depleting the stores of an important amino acid called asparagine, which is involved in DNA synthesis and cell survival of malignant cells, leading to cell death. L-asparaginase was first identified in 1963, and there are different formulations of L-asparaginase, including [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] and a pegylated form of this enzyme, [Pegaspargase]. Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ and [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] differ in their pharmacokinetic and immunogenic profiles; thus, those who are allergic to [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] do not cross-react to Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_. Studies show that substitution of _Erwinia_ asparaginase for _E. coli_-derived asparaginase following an allergic reaction has been safe and effective. Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ was first approved by the FDA in November 2011 to treat patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who are allergic to _E. coli_-derived asparaginase: it has been used as part of multi-agent chemotherapy. In June 2021, the recombinant form of asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ was approved by the FDA as a component of a chemotherapy regimen to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma in adult and pediatric patients who are allergic to the _E. coli_-derived asparaginase.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1687, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 63, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 24, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 64, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 25, 350 ], [ 350, 63, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 1, 1026 ], [ 1026, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 64, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 637 ] ], [ [ 1687, 63, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 637 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Oxandrolone" ], [ "Oxandrolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ] ]
Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol (Compound) resembles Oxandrolone (Compound) and Oxandrolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
DB00598
DB09132
1,523
492
[ "DDInter1013", "DDInter797" ]
Labetalol
Gadoteric acid
Labetalol is a racemic mixture of 2 diastereoisomers where dilevalol, the R,R' stereoisomer, makes up 25% of the mixture. Labetalol is formulated as an injection or tablets to treat hypertension.[L7727,L7730] Labetalol was granted FDA approval on 1 August 1984.
Gadoteric acid, commonly used in the salt form gadoterate meglumine, is a macrocyclic, ionic gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA). It is composed of the organic acid DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) used for its chelating properties, and gadolinium (Gd3+). Gadoterate meglumine has one of the highest thermodynamic stability, apparent stability, and kinetic stability, partly due to its macrocyclic structure, and thus has a more favorable safety profile due to a decreased tendency of gadolinium dechelation.[A263141,A263106] Gadoterate is approved by the FDA under the brand name DOTAREM on 20th March 2013 for intravenous uses with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the brain (intracranial), spine, and associated tissues in adult and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) to detect and visualize areas with disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and/or abnormal vascularity.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1523, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 5, 11590 ], [ 11590, 44, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 21, 28644 ], [ 28644, 60, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 62, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 23, 1479 ], [ 1479, 63, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 23, 1586 ], [ 1586, 63, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 23, 1479 ], [ 1479, 24, 1586 ], [ 1586, 63, 492 ] ], [ [ 1523, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 63, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 492 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "hypertension" ], [ "hypertension", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Syncope" ], [ "Syncope", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ], [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ], [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ], [ [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadoteric acid" ] ] ]
Labetalol (Compound) treats hypertension (Disease) and hypertension (Disease) is treated by Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol (Compound) causes Syncope (Side Effect) and Syncope (Side Effect) is caused by Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nicardipine and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nicardipine and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nicardipine and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nicardipine and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadoteric acid
DB00352
DB04896
482
901
[ "DDInter1814", "DDInter1220" ]
Tioguanine
Milnacipran
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Milnacipran is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and like many agents in this category was originally developed for and continues to be approved and indicated for the treatment of depression [F3928, F3934, A175786, A175951]. Furthermore, in 2009 the US FDA approved milnacipran for the additional indication of treating fibromyalgia , although other regional regulatory authorities like the EMA, among others, have not yet approved the agent for such treatment, citing lack of robust evidence of efficacy, insufficient demonstration of maintenance of effect, and other concerns [F3928, F3934]. Nevertheless, milnacipran demonstrates a somewhat unique characteristic among SNRIs to elicit a relatively balanced reuptake inhibition of both serotonin and noradrenaline, with a somewhat increased preference for noradrenaline reuptake inhibition - which is potentially a point of interest given the plausible proposal that noradrenaline plays an important role in the mitigation of pain signals in the descending inhibitory pain pathways in the brain and spinal cord [A175759, A175843, A175846]. Moreover, recent research has shown that the levorotatory enantiomer of milnacipran, levomilnacipran, may have the capacity to inhibit the activity of beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE-1), which has investigationally been associated with β-amyloid plaque formation - making the agent a possible course of treatment for Alzheimer's disease .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 482, 24, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 292 ], [ 292, 63, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 24, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 25, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 41 ], [ 41, 1, 901 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 292 ], [ 292, 24, 41 ], [ 41, 1, 901 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ], [ "Regorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Levomilnacipran" ], [ "Levomilnacipran", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Milnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ], [ "Regorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ], [ "Levomilnacipran", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Milnacipran" ] ] ]
Tioguanine (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Milnacipran (Compound) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib and Regorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Milnacipran Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Milnacipran Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Milnacipran Tioguanine (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Levomilnacipran (Compound) and Levomilnacipran (Compound) resembles Milnacipran (Compound) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib and Regorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran and Levomilnacipran (Compound) resembles Milnacipran (Compound)
DB01285
DB11095
708
235
[ "DDInter445", "DDInter505" ]
Corticotropin
Desirudin
Corticotropin (ACTH or adrenocorticotropic hormone) is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland. It is an important player in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Desirudin is a direct inhibitor of human thrombin. It has a protein structure that is similar to that of hirudin, the naturally occurring anticoagulant present in the peripharyngeal glands in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Hirudin is a single polypeptide chain of 65 amino acids residues and contains three disulfide bridges. Desirudin has a chemical formula of C287H440N80O110S6 with a molecular weight of 6963.52. It is mainly indicated for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in hip replacement surgery patients. Common side effects include: Bleeding gums, collection of blood under the skin, coughing up blood, deep, dark purple bruise and difficulty with breathing or swallowing.
Major
2
[ [ [ 708, 25, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 64, 932 ], [ 932, 25, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 25, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 297 ], [ 297, 23, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 64, 932 ], [ 932, 25, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 25, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 62, 480 ], [ 480, 63, 1100 ], [ 1100, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 63, 279 ], [ 279, 63, 1595 ], [ 1595, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 708, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 235 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clove" ], [ "Clove", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venlafaxine" ], [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ], [ "Anisindione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Collagenase clostridium histolyticum" ], [ "Collagenase clostridium histolyticum", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ] ]
Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clove and Clove may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione and Anisindione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Collagenase clostridium histolyticum and Collagenase clostridium histolyticum may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin
DB00342
DB11952
1,181
800
[ "DDInter1770", "DDInter612" ]
Terfenadine
Duvelisib
In the U.S., Terfenadine was superseded by fexofenadine in the 1990s due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmia caused by QT interval prolongation.
Duvelisib, also known as IPI-145 and INK-1197, is a small-molecule inhibitor of phosphoinositide-3 kinases that was designed initially to prove that simultaneous inhibition of the isoforms delta and gamma can produce a broad adaptative and innate immune cell inhibitory activity. All the work around duvelisib showed that this agent is a potent inhibitor of both forms. Duvelisib was developed by Verastem, Inc and FDA approved on September 24, 2018.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1181, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 11 ], [ 11, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 25, 800 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 64, 800 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ] ]
Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Duvelisib Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Duvelisib
DB00983
DB01035
480
1,401
[ "DDInter776", "DDInter1524" ]
Formoterol
Procainamide
Formoterol is an inhaled beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist used in the management of COPD and asthma that was first approved for use in the United States in 2001. It acts on bronchial smooth muscle to dilate and relax airways, and is administered as a racemic mixture of its active (R;R)- and inactive (S;S)-enantiomers. A major clinical advantage of formoterol over other inhaled beta-agonists is its rapid onset of action (2-3 minutes), which is at least as fast as [salbutamol], combined with a long duration of action (12 hours) - for this reason, treatment guidelines for asthma recommend its use as both a reliever and maintenance medication. It is available as a single-entity product [L10986,L11223] and in several formulations in combination with both inhaled corticosteroids [L10995,L10619] and long-acting
A derivative of procaine with less CNS action.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 480, 24, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 888 ], [ 888, 25, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 64, 1401 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 75, 1401 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ] ] ]
Formoterol (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Procainamide (Compound) Formoterol (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Procainamide (Compound) Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procainamide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procainamide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procainamide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procainamide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procainamide Formoterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procainamide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib (Compound) resembles Procainamide (Compound) and Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procainamide
DB00290
DB00694
329
51
[ "DDInter219", "DDInter485" ]
Bleomycin
Daunorubicin
A complex of related glycopeptide antibiotics from <i>Streptomyces verticillus</i> consisting of bleomycin A2 and B2 (B2 CAS # 9060-10-0). It inhibits DNA metabolism and is used as an antineoplastic, especially for solid tumors. Bleomycin A2 is used as the representative structure for Bleomycin.
A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 329, 24, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 5, 11555 ], [ 11555, 44, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 21, 29473 ], [ 29473, 60, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 23, 739 ], [ 739, 62, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 23, 1467 ], [ 1467, 23, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 63, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 63, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 23, 872 ], [ 872, 63, 51 ] ], [ [ 329, 23, 246 ], [ 246, 64, 51 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "hematologic cancer" ], [ "hematologic cancer", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Induration" ], [ "Induration", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ] ] ]
Bleomycin (Compound) treats hematologic cancer (Disease) and hematologic cancer (Disease) is treated by Daunorubicin (Compound) Bleomycin (Compound) causes Induration (Side Effect) and Induration (Side Effect) is caused by Daunorubicin (Compound) Bleomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Daunorubicin Bleomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enoxacin and Enoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Daunorubicin Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin Bleomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin Bleomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Daunorubicin
DB01059
DB11057
956
720
[ "DDInter1313", "DDInter1223" ]
Norfloxacin
Mineral oil
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.
Mineral oil, or paraffin oil, is a mixture of higher alkanes from a mineral source, such as petroleum. Petroleum mineral oil is manufactured from crude oils by vacuum distillation to produce several distillates and a residual oil that are then further refined. During the modern refining process, aromatics are reduced by solvent extraction, catalytic hydrotreating, or hydrocracking. Unrefined or mildly treated mineral oils are classified as Group 3 carcinogens by the World Health Organizations, as chronic exposure to these aromatics including alkylated polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) can lead to skin cancer. Mineral oil is a common ingredient in baby lotions, cold creams, ointments and cosmetics to treat and prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations. It is also used as a mild laxative for human or veterinary uses.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 956, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 64, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 40, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 62, 613 ], [ 613, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 25, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 720 ] ], [ [ 956, 1, 872 ], [ 872, 24, 720 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Irinotecan" ], [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ] ]
Norfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Irinotecan and Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Norfloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) and Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil
DB00278
DB00374
291
1,061
[ "DDInter117", "DDInter1852" ]
Argatroban
Treprostinil
Argatroban is a direct, selective thrombin inhibitor. The American College of Cardiologists (ACC) recommend using bivalirudin or argatroban in patients who have had, or at risk for, heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Argatroban is a non-heparin anticoagulant shown to both normalize platelet count in patients with HIT and prevent the formation of thrombi. Parental anticoagulants must be stopped and a baseline activated partial thromboplastin time must be obtained prior to administering argatroban.
Treprostinil is a stable tricyclic analogue of prostacyclin that promotes the vasodilation of pulmonary and systemic arterial vascular beds and the inhibition of platelet aggregation.[L41855,L41860,L41865] It reduces symptoms in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease.[L41855,L41860] The first agent approved for the treatment of PAH was [epoprostenol], a synthetic prostacyclin that significantly increases patients' quality of life. However, the use of epoprostenol is limited due to its short half-life (3-5 min) and instability at room temperature.[A248770,A248775] The use of more stable alternatives such as treprostinil provides patients with PAH with more treatment options. Treprostinil was approved by the FDA in 2002 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is available in the following routes of administration: subcutaneous, intravenous, inhaled and oral. The first generic form of treprostinil became available in 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 291, 24, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 40, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 21, 28719 ], [ 28719, 60, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 64, 582 ], [ 582, 24, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 24, 914 ], [ 914, 63, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 63, 940 ], [ 940, 24, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 932 ], [ 932, 63, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 24, 831 ], [ 831, 24, 1061 ] ], [ [ 291, 25, 330 ], [ 330, 64, 1061 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pain" ], [ "Pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Reteplase" ], [ "Reteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ], [ "Diflunisal", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Icosapent" ], [ "Icosapent", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indomethacin" ], [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ], [ [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ramucirumab" ], [ "Ramucirumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ] ] ]
Argatroban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol (Compound) resembles Treprostinil (Compound) Argatroban (Compound) causes Pain (Side Effect) and Pain (Side Effect) is caused by Treprostinil (Compound) Argatroban may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Treprostinil Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Reteplase and Reteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil Argatroban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diflunisal and Diflunisal may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil Argatroban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Icosapent and Icosapent may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil Argatroban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indomethacin and Indomethacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab and Ramucirumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Treprostinil
DB01244
DB11581
762
1,456
[ "DDInter192", "DDInter1926" ]
Bepridil
Venetoclax
A long-acting, non selective, calcium channel blocker with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist. It is no longer marketed in the United States, as it has been implicated in causing ventricular arrhythmias (ie. Torsade de pointes).
Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor that was initially approved by the FDA in April 2016 [FDA label]. Proteins in the B cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family are important regulators of the apoptotic (programmed cell death) process , . Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and certain types of small lymphocytic lymphoma [FDA label]. CLL is the most prevalent leukemia diagnosed in Western countries . Venetoclax was developed through reverse engineering of the BCL-2 protein family inhibitor, navitoclax . Venetoclax is approximately 10 times more potent than navitoclax with regard to induction of apoptosis in CLL cells . A new indication was approved in 2018 for the treatment patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), with or without 17p deletion, who have received at least one prior therapy [FDA label]. Previously, this drug was indicated only for patients with 17p gene deletion .
Major
2
[ [ [ 762, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 63, 86 ], [ 86, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 24, 792 ], [ 792, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 64, 918 ], [ 918, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 762, 64, 79 ], [ 79, 25, 1456 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ], [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bepridil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ] ]
Bepridil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban and Rivaroxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax
DB09237
DB12941
1,586
466
[ "DDInter1045", "DDInter481" ]
Levamlodipine
Darolutamide
Levamlodipine, also known as S-amlodipine, is a pharmacologically active enantiomer of [amlodipine], an antihypertensive medication. Levamlodipine belongs to the dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blockers. This medication was first marketed in Russia and India before being granted FDA approval. The names S-amlodipine and levamlodipine may be used interchangeably as both substances are the same, however. As a racemic mixture, amlodipine contains (R) and (S)-amlodipine isomers, but only (S)-amlodipine as the active moiety possesses therapeutic activity. Levamlodipine was granted FDA approval on 19 December 2019.
Darolutamide is a nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonist for the treatment of castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer (nmCRPC). This condition occurs in the majority of patients with advanced prostate cancer who have been treated with androgen receptor antagonists. Though prior treatment for prostate cancer has been successful for these patients, the cancer eventually progresses to become resistant to existing therapies. This warrants further treatment. The goal of treatment with darolutamide is to delay the progression of prostate cancer to metastatic disease, increasing quality of life and life expectancy for those with advanced prostate cancer.[A189054,A189063] Darolutamide was developed by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. and approved by the FDA on July 30th, 2019.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1586, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 63, 1446 ], [ 1446, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 62, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 63, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 64, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 466 ] ], [ [ 1586, 25, 1604 ], [ 1604, 25, 466 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lanreotide" ], [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ], [ "Lumacaftor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ] ]
Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lanreotide and Lanreotide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Darolutamide Levamlodipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor and Lumacaftor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Darolutamide
DB00530
DB11652
1,195
1,155
[ "DDInter667", "DDInter1891" ]
Erlotinib
Tucatinib
Erlotinib is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase that is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and several other types of cancer. It is typically marketed under the trade name Tarceva. Erlotinib binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase in a reversible fashion at the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor. Recent studies demonstrate that erlotinib is also a potent inhibitor of JAK2V617F, which is a mutant form of tyrosine kinase JAK2 found in most patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and a substantial proportion of patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis or essential thrombocythemia. This finding introduces the potential use of erlotinib in the treatment of JAK2V617F-positive PV and other myeloprolifer
Tucatinib is a kinase inhibitor drug used with [trastuzumab] and [capecitabine] in the treatment of unresectable or metastatic HER-2 positive breast cancer. It was developed by Seattle Genetics and approved by the FDA on April 17, 2020. Tucatinib is a promising new treatment for patients with metastatic breast cancer who have not responded adequately to other chemotherapy regimens.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1195, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 1, 883 ], [ 883, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 24, 1618 ], [ 1618, 25, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1195, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 1155 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ] ]
Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib (Compound) resembles Gefitinib (Compound) and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tucatinib Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib
DB01394
DB11730
1,554
351
[ "DDInter431", "DDInter1588" ]
Colchicine
Ribociclib
Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as _Colchicum autumnale_, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.
Ribociclib is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. Ribociclib was approved by the U.S. FDA in March, 2017 as Kisqali.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1554, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 62, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 24, 310 ], [ 310, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 24, 1033 ], [ 1033, 63, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 64, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 1554, 64, 1424 ], [ 1424, 25, 351 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Colchicine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ] ]
Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Colchicine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Quinine and Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib
DB00731
DB08907
1,144
1,344
[ "DDInter1269", "DDInter280" ]
Nateglinide
Canagliflozin
Nateglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Nateglinide is an amino acid derivative that induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may
Canagliflozin, also known as _Invokana_, is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus along with lifestyle changes including diet and exercise [FDA label]. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2013 for the management of diabetes and later approved in 2018 for a second indication of reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus , [FDA label]. Canagliflozin is the first oral antidiabetic drug approved for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes . Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in these patients .
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "UGT1A9" ], [ "UGT1A9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ] ]
Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin (Compound) resembles Canagliflozin (Compound) Nateglinide (Compound) binds UGT1A9 (Gene) and UGT1A9 (Gene) is bound by Canagliflozin (Compound) Nateglinide (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Canagliflozin (Compound) Nateglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Canagliflozin Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Nateglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Labetalol and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Nateglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin