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DB00372
DB00590
999
1,433
[ "DDInter1793", "DDInter592" ]
Thiethylperazine
Doxazosin
A dopamine antagonist that is particularly useful in treating the nausea and vomiting associated with anesthesia, mildly emetic cancer chemotherapy agents, radiation therapy, and toxins. This piperazine phenothiazine does not prevent vertigo or motion sickness. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p457)
Doxazosin is an alpha-1 antagonist used for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) symptoms and hypertension. Other members of this drug class include [Prazosin], [Terazosin], [Tamsulosin], and [Alfuzosin]. Because of its long-lasting effects, doxazosin can be administered once a day. It is marketed by Pfizer and was initially approved by the FDA in 1990.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 999, 24, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 24, 479 ], [ 479, 1, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 24, 1205 ], [ 1205, 40, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 63, 472 ], [ 472, 1, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 63, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 24, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 24, 479 ], [ 479, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1433 ] ], [ [ 999, 24, 195 ], [ 195, 1, 1205 ], [ 1205, 40, 1433 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prazosin" ], [ "Prazosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfuzosin" ], [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Doxazosin" ] ], [ [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terazosin" ], [ "Terazosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prazosin" ], [ "Prazosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxazosin" ] ] ]
Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil (Compound) resembles Doxazosin (Compound) Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prazosin and Prazosin (Compound) resembles Doxazosin (Compound) Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfuzosin and Alfuzosin (Compound) resembles Doxazosin (Compound) Thiethylperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxazosin Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxazosin Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxazosin Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxazosin Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Doxazosin (Compound) Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terazosin and Terazosin (Compound) resembles Prazosin (Compound) and Prazosin (Compound) resembles Doxazosin (Compound)
DB00615
DB06595
690
1,491
[ "DDInter1589", "DDInter1214" ]
Rifabutin
Midostaurin
A broad-spectrum antibiotic that is being used as prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV-positive patients.
Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors . It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 690, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 24, 761 ], [ 761, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 25, 613 ], [ 613, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 23, 86 ], [ 86, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 690, 1, 1088 ], [ 1088, 24, 1491 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ], [ "Saxagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Irinotecan" ], [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Rifabutin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rifaximin" ], [ "Rifaximin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ] ]
Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin and Saxagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Irinotecan and Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Rifabutin (Compound) resembles Rifaximin (Compound) and Rifaximin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin
DB06772
DB10429
310
200
[ "DDInter259", "DDInter282" ]
Cabazitaxel
Candida albicans
Cabazitaxel is a taxoid synthesized from 10-deacetylbaccatin III, a compound isolated from the yew tree. As a second-generation semisynthetic microtubule inhibitor, cabazitaxel stabilizes microtubules and induces tumour cell death. Due to its low affinity for the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux pump, cabazitaxel can more readily penetrate the blood–brain barrier compared to other taxanes like [paclitaxel] and [docetaxel].[A7056, A260421, A260621] Cabazitaxel is used to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. It was first approved by the FDA on June 17, 2010. It was also approved by the EMA on March 17, 2011 and Health Canada on December 17, 2019.
Candida albicans is a fungus which can provoke allergic reactions. Candida albicans is used in allergenic testing.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 310, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 63, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 64, 908 ], [ 908, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 63, 1683 ], [ 1683, 63, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 310, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 200 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ] ]
Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans
DB00346
DB00468
472
1,424
[ "DDInter44", "DDInter1557" ]
Alfuzosin
Quinine
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) refers to a benign growth or hyperplasia of the prostate and leads to lower urinary tract symptoms in men, such as urgency, frequency and changes to urine flow. The prevalence of BPH is as high as 50%-60% for males in their 60's, and this prevalence increases to 80%-90% of those over 70. Alfuzosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker used in the symptomatic treatment of BPH that works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2003 and is marketed by several pharmaceutical companies.
An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 472, 24, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 21, 29316 ], [ 29316, 60, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 63, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 63, 618 ], [ 618, 24, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 24, 1494 ], [ 1494, 24, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 25, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 1424 ] ], [ [ 472, 24, 543 ], [ 543, 64, 1424 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sweating" ], [ "Sweating", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abarelix" ], [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ] ] ]
Alfuzosin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Quinine (Compound) Alfuzosin (Compound) causes Sweating (Side Effect) and Sweating (Side Effect) is caused by Quinine (Compound) Alfuzosin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quinine Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abarelix and Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Quinine Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Quinine
DB00197
DB00425
1,324
558
[ "DDInter1881", "DDInter1970" ]
Troglitazone
Zolpidem
Troglitazone was withdrawn in 2000 due to risk of hepatotoxicity. It was superseded by [pioglitazone] and [rosiglitazone].
Zolpidem, also known as _Ambien_, is a hypnotic drug that was initially approved by the FDA in 1992 [FDA label]. Zolpidem improves sleep in patients with insomnia. It is aimed for use in patients with difficulties initiating sleep. This drug decreases the time to fall asleep (sleep latency), increases the duration of sleep, and decreases the number of awakenings during sleep in patients with temporary (transient) insomnia. It is available in both immediate acting and extended release forms [FDA label], . Its tolerability profile is favorable when administered according to the manufacturer’s instructions, with a low risk of drug withdrawal, drug dependence, and drug tolerance . In addition, zolpidem improves sleep quality in patients suffering from chronic insomnia and can show mild muscle relaxant properties . Research also shows that zolpidem is rapid and effective in restoring brain function for patients in a vegetative state following brain injury. This drug has the propensity to completely or partially reverse the abnormal metabolism of damaged brain cells after injury , .
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tolmetin" ], [ "Tolmetin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolmetin" ], [ "Tolmetin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Zolpidem" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue" ], [ "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Zolpidem" ] ] ]
Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zolpidem Troglitazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zolpidem Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Zolpidem (Compound) Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zolpidem Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tolmetin and Tolmetin (Compound) resembles Zolpidem (Compound) Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zolpidem Troglitazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Zolpidem (Compound) Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolmetin and Tolmetin (Compound) resembles Zolpidem (Compound) Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor (Compound) causes Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) and Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) is caused by Zolpidem (Compound)
DB01018
DB01088
1,364
714
[ "DDInter847", "DDInter908" ]
Guanfacine
Iloprost
Guanfacine, or BS 100-141,[A189838,A189841] is a selective alpha-A2 adrenergic receptor agonist initially indicated for the treatment of hypertension but is now indicated as an extended release tablet for the treatment of ADHD. Guanfacine was first described in the literature in 1974. Guanfacine was granted FDA approval on 27 October 1986.
Iloprost is a mimetic of prostacyclin (PGI2; epoprostenol). Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately 53:47. It is a potent vasodilator with reported anti-thrombotic properties.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1364, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 40, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 64, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1638 ], [ 1638, 24, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 402 ], [ 402, 23, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 402 ], [ 402, 23, 714 ] ], [ [ 1364, 63, 274 ], [ 274, 24, 402 ], [ 402, 23, 714 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tadalafil" ], [ "Tadalafil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tadalafil" ], [ "Tadalafil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ], [ [ "Guanfacine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentolamine" ], [ "Phentolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tadalafil" ], [ "Tadalafil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ] ] ]
Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine (Compound) resembles Diclofenac (Compound) and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trandolapril and Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tadalafil and Tadalafil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tadalafil and Tadalafil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Iloprost Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentolamine and Phentolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tadalafil and Tadalafil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Iloprost
DB00502
DB09280
1,300
1,604
[ "DDInter853", "DDInter1101" ]
Haloperidol
Lumacaftor
Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently used antipsychotic medications used worldwide. While haloperidol has demonstrated pharmacologic activity at a number of receptors in the brain, it exerts its antipsychotic effect through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems of the brain. Haloperidol is indicated for the treatment of the manifestations of several psychotic disorders including schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome, and other severe behavioural states. It is also used off-label for the management of chorea associated with Huntington's disease and for the treatment of intractable hiccups as it is a potent antiemetic. Dopamine-antagonizing medications such as haloperidol are though to improve psychotic symptoms and states that are caused by an over-production of dopamine, such as schizophrenia, which is
Lumacaftor is a drug used in combination with as the fixed dose combination product Orkambi for the management of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) in patients aged 6 years and older. Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by one of several different mutations in the gene for the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein, a transmembrane ion channel involved in the transport of chloride and sodium ions across cell membranes of the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. Mutations in the CFTR gene result in altered production, misfolding, or function of the CFTR protein and consequently abnormal fluid and ion transport across cell membranes.[A20298, A20299] As a result, CF patients produce thick, sticky mucus that clogs the ducts of organs where it is produced making patients more susceptible to infections, lung damage, pancreatic insufficiency, and malnutrition. Lumacaftor improves CF symptoms and underlying disease pathology by aiding the conformational stability of F508del-mutated CFTR proteins, preventing misfolding and resulting in increased processing and trafficking of mature protein to the cell surface. Results from clinical trials indicated that treatment with Orkambi (lumacaftor/ivacaftor) results in improved lung function, reduced chance of experiencing a pulmonary exacerbation, increased weight gain, and improvements in CF symptoms.[FDA Label] This data has been heavily scrutinized, however, with clinical trials showing only modest improvements despite a hefty yearly cost of $259,000 for Orkambi. Improvements in lung function (ppFEV1) were found to be statistically significant, but minimal, with only a 2.6-3.0% change from baseline with more than 70% of patients failing to achieve an absolute improvement of at least 5%.[A20343, L936] A wide variety of CFTR mutations correlate to the Cystic Fibrosis phenotype and are associated with differing levels of disease severity. The most common mutation, affecting approximately 70% of patients with CF worldwide, is known as F508del-CFTR, or delta-F508 (ΔF508), in which a deletion in the amino acid phenylalanine at position 508 results in impaired production of the CFTR protein, thereby causing a significant reduction in the amount of ion transporter present on cell membranes. When used in combination with as the fixed dose combination product Orkambi, lumacaftor is specific for the management of CF in patients with delta-F508 mutations as it acts as a protein-folding chaperone, aiding the conformational stability of the mutated CFTR protein. Consequently, lumacaftor increases successful production of CFTR ion channels and the total number of receptors available for use at the cell membrane for fluid and ion transport. The next most common mutation, G551D, affecting 4-5% of CF patients worldwide, is characterized as a missense mutation, whereby there is sufficient amount of protein at the cell surface, but opening and closing mechanisms of the channel are altered. Treatment of patients with G551D and other rarer missense mutations is usually managed with (Kalydeco), as it aids with altered gating mechanisms by potentiating channel opening probability of CFTR protein. Prior to the development of lumacaftor and (Kalydeco), management of CF primarily involved therapies for the control of infections, nutritional support, clearance of mucus, and management of symptoms rather than improvements in the underlying disease process. Approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration in July 2015 and by Health Canada in January 2016, Orkambi was the first combination product approved for the management of Cystic Fibrosis with delta-F508 mutations. Ivacaftor is manufactured and distributed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1300, 25, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 40, 78 ], [ 78, 24, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 64, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 63, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 25, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 25, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 64, 1604 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 573 ], [ 573, 24, 1604 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Droperidol" ], [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ], [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ] ] ]
Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol (Compound) resembles Droperidol (Compound) and Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine and Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumacaftor
DB06237
DB08912
438
1,040
[ "DDInter141", "DDInter462" ]
Avanafil
Dabrafenib
Avanafil is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In comparison with other drugs of the same class, it shows greater selectivity for PDE5 over PDE6 than both [sildenafil] and [vardenafil] but less selectivity than [tadalafil], suggesting a relatively lower risk of visual disturbances associated with off-target PDE6 inhibition. It first received FDA approval on April 27, 2012, with subsequent EMA approval in June 2013.
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 438, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 21, 28779 ], [ 28779, 60, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 64, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 438, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 1040 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dry mouth" ], [ "Dry mouth", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Avanafil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ] ]
Avanafil (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dabrafenib (Compound) Avanafil (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Dabrafenib (Compound) Avanafil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib Avanafil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Avanafil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Avanafil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Avanafil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Avanafil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Avanafil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib
DB11718
DB12161
927
730
[ "DDInter640", "DDInter512" ]
Encorafenib
Deutetrabenazine
Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unre
Deutetrabenazine is a novel, highly selective vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor indicated for the management of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease. It is a hexahydro-dimethoxybenzoquinolizine derivative and a deuterated . The presence of deuterium in deutetrabenazine increases the half-lives of the active metabolite and prolongs their pharmacological activity by attenuating CYP2D6 metabolism of the compound . This allows less frequent dosing and a lower daily dose with improvement in tolerability . Decreased plasma fluctuations of deutetrabenazine due to attenuated metabolism may explain a lower incidence of adverse reactions associated with deutetrabenazine . Deutetrabenazine is a racemic mixture containing RR-Deutetrabenazine and SS-Deutetrabenazine [FDA Label]. Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and neuropsychiatric disturbances that interfere with daily functioning and significantly reduce the quality of life. The most prominent physical symptom of HD that may increase the risk of injury is chorea, which is an involuntary, sudden movement that can affect any muscle and flow randomly across body regions . Psychomotor symptoms of HD, such as chorea, are related to hyperactive dopaminergic neurotransmission . Deutetrabenazine depletes the levels of presynaptic dopamine by blocking VMAT2, which is responsible for the uptake of dopamine into synaptic vesicles in monoaminergic neurons and exocytotic release . As with other agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, deutetrabenazine is a drug to alleviate the motor symptoms of HD and is not proposed to halt the progression of the disease . In clinical trials of patients with HD, 12 weeks of treatment of deutetrabenazine resulted in overall improvement in mean total maximal chorea scores and motor signs than placebo . It was approved by FDA in April 2017 and is marketed under the trade name Austedo as oral tablets.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 927, 24, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 24, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 24, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 64, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 64, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 730 ] ], [ [ 927, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 64, 730 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ] ] ]
Encorafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deutetrabenazine Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deutetrabenazine
DB00983
DB06603
480
39
[ "DDInter776", "DDInter1387" ]
Formoterol
Panobinostat
Formoterol is an inhaled beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist used in the management of COPD and asthma that was first approved for use in the United States in 2001. It acts on bronchial smooth muscle to dilate and relax airways, and is administered as a racemic mixture of its active (R;R)- and inactive (S;S)-enantiomers. A major clinical advantage of formoterol over other inhaled beta-agonists is its rapid onset of action (2-3 minutes), which is at least as fast as [salbutamol], combined with a long duration of action (12 hours) - for this reason, treatment guidelines for asthma recommend its use as both a reliever and maintenance medication. It is available as a single-entity product [L10986,L11223] and in several formulations in combination with both inhaled corticosteroids [L10995,L10619] and long-acting
Panobinostat is an oral deacetylace (DAC) inhibitor approved on February 23, 2015 by the FDA for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The approval was accelerated based on progression-free survival, therefore confirmatory trials by the sponsor to demonstrate clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma treatment are in progress of being conducted. Panobinostat is marketed by Novartis under the brand name Farydak. Panobinostat acts as a non-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor (pan-HDAC inhibitor) and it is the most potent DAC inhibiting agent available on the market.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 480, 24, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 867 ], [ 867, 24, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 25, 772 ], [ 772, 24, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 23, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 64, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 880 ], [ 880, 64, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 859 ], [ 859, 25, 39 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 1056 ], [ 1056, 25, 39 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olanzapine" ], [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ], [ "Carvedilol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ], [ "Ivabradine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Posaconazole" ], [ "Posaconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telithromycin" ], [ "Telithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ] ] ]
Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olanzapine and Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carvedilol and Carvedilol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivabradine and Ivabradine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Posaconazole and Posaconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telithromycin and Telithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat
DB00818
DB01041
898
770
[ "DDInter1538", "DDInter1789" ]
Propofol
Thalidomide
Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anaesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries.
A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 898, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 6, 6365 ], [ 6365, 45, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 21, 29425 ], [ 29425, 60, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 63, 1557 ], [ 1557, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 1559 ], [ 1559, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 64, 770 ] ], [ [ 898, 6, 6365 ], [ 6365, 45, 11455 ], [ 11455, 1, 770 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2E1" ], [ "CYP2E1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Myocardial ischaemia" ], [ "Myocardial ischaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2E1" ], [ "CYP2E1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Menadione" ], [ "Menadione", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ] ]
Propofol (Compound) binds CYP2E1 (Gene) and CYP2E1 (Gene) is bound by Thalidomide (Compound) Propofol (Compound) causes Myocardial ischaemia (Side Effect) and Myocardial ischaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Thalidomide (Compound) Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Propofol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Propofol (Compound) binds CYP2E1 (Gene) and CYP2E1 (Gene) is bound by Menadione (Compound) and Menadione (Compound) resembles Thalidomide (Compound)
DB06616
DB08865
594
1,593
[ "DDInter224", "DDInter448" ]
Bosutinib
Crizotinib
Bosutinib is a 7-alkoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile that functions as a potent, dual SRC and ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor indicated for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), specifically Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) CML. Philadelphia chromosome is a hallmark of CML due to the reciprocal translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11), resulting in a BCR-ABL fusion protein.[A6902,A261796,A261801] The first BCR-ABL inhibitor, [imatinib], was introduced over a decade ago as a breakthrough in CML management; however, emerging resistance to [imatinib] poses challenges in achieving remission. Second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitors like bosutinib inhibit most resistance-conferring BCR-ABL mutations except V299L and T315, thus providing more therapeutic options for patients.[A6901,A17961] Bosutinib was first approved by the FDA in
Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used to detect ALK and ROS1 rearrangements.
Major
2
[ [ [ 594, 25, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 6, 5304 ], [ 5304, 45, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 7, 1881 ], [ 1881, 46, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 18, 4811 ], [ 4811, 46, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 6, 1972 ], [ 1972, 46, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 54, 19133 ], [ 19133, 15, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 6, 4055 ], [ 4055, 57, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 18, 7176 ], [ 7176, 57, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 21, 28771 ], [ 28771, 60, 1593 ] ], [ [ 594, 64, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 1593 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABL2" ], [ "ABL2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "SREBF2" ], [ "SREBF2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "DUSP6" ], [ "DUSP6", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "PRKCQ" ], [ "PRKCQ", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class)", "P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors" ], [ "P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors", "{u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHEK2" ], [ "CHEK2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "NUP88" ], [ "NUP88", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Respiratory failure" ], [ "Respiratory failure", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ] ]
Bosutinib (Compound) binds ABL2 (Gene) and ABL2 (Gene) is bound by Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib (Compound) upregulates SREBF2 (Gene) and SREBF2 (Gene) is upregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib (Compound) downregulates DUSP6 (Gene) and DUSP6 (Gene) is upregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib (Compound) binds PRKCQ (Gene) and PRKCQ (Gene) is upregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib (Compound) is included by P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors (Pharmacologic Class) and P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors (Pharmacologic Class) includes Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib (Compound) binds CHEK2 (Gene) and CHEK2 (Gene) is downregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib (Compound) downregulates NUP88 (Gene) and NUP88 (Gene) is downregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib (Compound) causes Respiratory failure (Side Effect) and Respiratory failure (Side Effect) is caused by Crizotinib (Compound) Bosutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Crizotinib
DB08868
DB09036
1,011
812
[ "DDInter737", "DDInter1668" ]
Fingolimod
Siltuximab
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657]
Siltuximab is a chimeric (human-mouse) monoclonal immunoglobulin G1-kappa antibody produced in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line by recombinant DNA technology. Siltuximab prevents the binding of IL-6 to soluble and membrane-bound IL-6 receptors by forming high affinity complexes with human interleukin-6 (IL-6). Its use is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative and human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) negative. MCD is a rare blood disorder caused by dysregulated IL-6 production, proliferation of lymphocytes, and subsequent enlargement of the lymph nodes. It is administered as a 1 hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1011, 25, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 25, 287 ], [ 287, 63, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 64, 371 ], [ 371, 24, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 63, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 63, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 25, 713 ], [ 713, 24, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 812 ] ], [ [ 1011, 25, 287 ], [ 287, 63, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 812 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ], [ "Diroximel fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Propafenone" ], [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ], [ [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ], [ "Diroximel fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Siltuximab" ] ] ]
Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diroximel fumarate and Diroximel fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Propafenone and Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Siltuximab Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diroximel fumarate and Diroximel fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Siltuximab
DB01611
DB04844
1,487
843
[ "DDInter893", "DDInter1778" ]
Hydroxychloroquine
Tetrabenazine
Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like [chloroquine]. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in regions where chloroquine resistance is unlikely. It was developed during World War II as a derivative of [quinacrine] with less severe side effects. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. **The FDA emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine and [chloroquine] in the treatment of COVID-19 was revoked on 15 June 2020.** Hydroxychloroquine was granted FDA approval on 18 April 1955.
A drug formerly used as an antipsychotic but now used primarily in the symptomatic treatment of various hyperkinetic disorders. It is a monoamine depletor and used as symptomatic treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease. FDA approved on August 15, 2008.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1487, 25, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 63, 479 ], [ 479, 40, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 21, 29093 ], [ 29093, 60, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 64, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 25, 823 ], [ 823, 63, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 63, 1559 ], [ 1559, 24, 843 ] ], [ [ 1487, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 843 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Fatigue" ], [ "Fatigue", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Triclabendazole" ], [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ] ]
Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil (Compound) resembles Tetrabenazine (Compound) Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Tetrabenazine (Compound) Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) causes Fatigue (Side Effect) and Fatigue (Side Effect) is caused by Tetrabenazine (Compound) Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tetrabenazine Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Triclabendazole and Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tetrabenazine
DB00414
DB01064
590
1,148
[ "DDInter16", "DDInter987" ]
Acetohexamide
Isoprenaline
A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide. Acetohexamide has been discontinued in the US market.
Isoprenaline is a non-selective beta adrenergic receptor agonist indicated to treat heart block, Adams-Stokes attacks, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and cardiogenic shock.[A15638,L33160] Isoprenaline research in the 1940s found that this isopropyl analog of epinephrine dilated the bronchi, as well as raising the heart rate and cardiac output, without vasoconstriction.[A233724,A233729] The US patent from 1943 states that this compound had a wider therapeutic index and a stronger action than [adrenaline]. Isoprenaline was granted FDA approval on 19 February 1948.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 590, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 63, 1636 ], [ 1636, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 1523 ], [ 1523, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 23, 1551 ], [ 1551, 1, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 251 ], [ 251, 23, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 62, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 63, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 25, 1622 ], [ 1622, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 590, 25, 1539 ], [ 1539, 63, 1148 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ], [ "Methyldopa", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ] ]
Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Labetalol and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Acetohexamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methyldopa and Methyldopa (Compound) resembles Isoprenaline (Compound) Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoprenaline Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoprenaline Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Acetohexamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Acetohexamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Acetohexamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ofloxacin and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline
DB00252
DB00835
362
100
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter245" ]
Phenytoin
Brompheniramine
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 362, 24, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 832 ], [ 832, 24, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 697 ], [ 697, 63, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 1236 ], [ 1236, 24, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 35, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 35, 1376 ], [ 1376, 74, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 74, 100 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 832 ], [ 832, 40, 508 ], [ 508, 24, 100 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ] ] ]
Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine Phenytoin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Brompheniramine (Compound) Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Carbamazepine (Compound) and Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound) and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine
DB00332
DB00376
1,089
1,105
[ "DDInter970", "DDInter1870" ]
Ipratropium
Trihexyphenidyl
Ipratropium is a quaternary ammonium derivative of [atropine] that acts as an anticholinergic agent. It is commonly administered through inhalation which allows producing a local effect without presenting a significant systemic absorption. Ipratropium as a therapeutic agent was developed by Boehringer Ingelheim and its first monotherapy product was FDA approved in 1986, while the combination product of ipratropium and [albuterol] was approved in 1996.[L5894, L5891]
Trihexyphenidyl is a centrally acting muscarinic antagonist used for treatment of parkinsonism and drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders.[L31773,L31778] Its discovery was published in 1949 in a study looking for drugs with antispasmodic activity. Trihexyphenidyl is rarely used in the treatment of parkinsonism, and is not a first line treatment due to significant adverse effects. It has largely been replaced by drugs such as [levodopa]. Trihexyphenidyl was granted FDA approval on 13 May 1949.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1089, 24, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 24, 456 ], [ 456, 1, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 24, 1386 ], [ 1386, 40, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 6, 7992 ], [ 7992, 45, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 21, 28676 ], [ 28676, 60, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 24, 412 ], [ 412, 63, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 35, 19 ], [ 19, 63, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 1105 ] ], [ [ 1089, 24, 1192 ], [ 1192, 74, 1105 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Biperiden" ], [ "Biperiden", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procyclidine" ], [ "Procyclidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM1" ], [ "CHRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nervousness" ], [ "Nervousness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ], [ [ "Ipratropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ] ] ]
Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Biperiden and Biperiden (Compound) resembles Trihexyphenidyl (Compound) Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procyclidine and Procyclidine (Compound) resembles Trihexyphenidyl (Compound) Ipratropium (Compound) binds CHRM1 (Gene) and CHRM1 (Gene) is bound by Trihexyphenidyl (Compound) Ipratropium (Compound) causes Nervousness (Side Effect) and Nervousness (Side Effect) is caused by Trihexyphenidyl (Compound) Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trihexyphenidyl Ipratropium (Compound) resembles Hyoscyamine (Compound) and Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trihexyphenidyl Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trihexyphenidyl Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trihexyphenidyl Ipratropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium (Compound) resembles Trihexyphenidyl (Compound) and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trihexyphenidyl
DB00563
DB01039
663
535
[ "DDInter1174", "DDInter718" ]
Methotrexate
Fenofibrate
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[A180322,L7144,L7147,L7150,L7180] Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and severe psoriasis only if first line treatment has failed or patients are intolerant of those treatments. Methotrexate was granted FDA approval on 7 December 1953.
Fenofibrate is a fibric acid derivative like [clofibrate] and [gemfibrozil]. Fenofibrate is used to treat primary hypercholesterolemia, mixed dyslipidemia, severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L8588,L8591] Fenofibrate was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1993.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 663, 24, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 64, 831 ], [ 831, 1, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 21, 28936 ], [ 28936, 60, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 63, 522 ], [ 522, 24, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 25, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 64, 1215 ], [ 1215, 24, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 187 ], [ 187, 63, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 267 ], [ 267, 24, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 25, 848 ], [ 848, 63, 535 ] ], [ [ 663, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 535 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Indomethacin" ], [ "Indomethacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hyperhidrosis" ], [ "Hyperhidrosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ], [ "Zafirlukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lansoprazole" ], [ "Lansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ], [ "Pirfenidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ] ] ]
Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Indomethacin and Indomethacin (Compound) resembles Fenofibrate (Compound) Methotrexate (Compound) causes Hyperhidrosis (Side Effect) and Hyperhidrosis (Side Effect) is caused by Fenofibrate (Compound) Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast and Zafirlukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibrate Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibrate Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lansoprazole and Lansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibrate Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone and Pirfenidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibrate Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibrate Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibrate Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fenofibrate
DB00939
DB06081
1,338
1,046
[ "DDInter1135", "DDInter286" ]
Meclofenamic acid
Caplacizumab
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with antipyretic and antigranulation activities. It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis.
Caplacizumab, firstly called ALX-0081, is a humanized single-variable-domain immunoglobulin consisting of two identical humanized building blocks genetically linked by a three-alanine linker. Caplacizumab was developed by Ablynx, a Sanofi company and FDA approved on February 6, 2019, and approved previously by the EU in October 2018 as a combination therapy with plasma exchange and immunosuppression.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1338, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 24, 1039 ], [ 1039, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 74, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 25, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 64, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 25, 4 ], [ 4, 25, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 64, 1046 ] ], [ [ 1338, 63, 942 ], [ 942, 25, 1046 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ], [ "Dexfenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ] ]
Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine and Dexfenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid (Compound) resembles Diclofenac (Compound) and Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab
DB06414
DB15091
655
676
[ "DDInter703", "DDInter1901" ]
Etravirine
Upadacitinib
Etravirine is an antiretroviral agent more specifically classified as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI). Etraverine is used clinically for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. On January 18, 2007, the FDA granted accelerated approved for the use of etravirine 100mg tablets in the treatment of adult HIV-1 infection documented to be resistant to therapy with other NNRTIs and antiretroviral agents. On March 26, 2012, approval was extended for use in treatment-experienced pediatric patients 6 to 18 years of age, weighing at least 16 kg. Etravarine must always be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Etravirine exerts its effects via direct inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-
Upadacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK)1-selective inhibitor and a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis to slow down disease progression. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting the peripheral joints. It is characterized by synovial inflammation and hyperplasia, autoantibody production, cartilage damage and bone destruction, leading to co-morbidities. Despite a variety of therapeutic agents available for treatment, up to 40% of the patients do not respond to current therapies, including biological therapies. The etiology of the disease is mostly unknown; however, the role of JAK as a driver of immune-mediated conditions was discovered, leading to the use of JAK as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis. To reduce dose-related toxicity (as seen with some pan-JAK inhibitors) without significantly affecting efficacy, more selective JAK1 inhibitors, upadacitinib and [filgotinib], were developed. The FDA approved upadacitinib in August 2019 and it is used for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In December 2019, it was additionally approved by the European Commission and Health Canada.[L10899,L42540] Upadacitinib is marketed under the brand name RINVOQ for oral administration.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 655, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 63, 891 ], [ 891, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 64, 866 ], [ 866, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 655, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1249 ], [ 1249, 24, 676 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nafcillin" ], [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ] ]
Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nafcillin and Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib
DB00867
DB01067
1,052
959
[ "DDInter1606", "DDInter826" ]
Ritodrine
Glipizide
Adrenergic beta-agonist used to control premature labor.
Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent in the second-generation sulfonylurea drug class that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first introduced in 1984 and is available in various countries including Canada and the U.S. According to the 2018 Clinical Practice Guidelines by Diabetes Canada, sulfonylurea drugs are considered a second-line glucose-lowering therapy following metformin. Because sulfonylureas require functional pancreatic beta cells for their therapeutic effectiveness, sulfonylureas are more commonly used for early-stage type 2 diabetes when there is no progressed pancreatic failure. Compared to the first-generation sulfonylureas, such as [tolbutamide] and [chlorpropamide], second-generation sulfonylureas contain a more non-polar side chain in their chemical structure, which enhances their hypoglycemic potency. Compared to other members of the sulfonylurea drug group, glipizide displays rapid absorption and onset of action with the shortest half-life and duration of action, reducing the risk for long-lasting hypoglycemia that is often observed with blood glucose-lowering agents. Glipizide was first approved by the FDA in 1994 and is available in extended-release tablets under the brand name Glucotrol®, as well as in combination with metformin under the brand name Metaglip®.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1052, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 1, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 63, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 23, 1220 ], [ 1220, 63, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 63, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 62, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 1052, 23, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 959 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Ritodrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ] ]
Ritodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Ritodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Ritodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Ritodrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Ritodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Ritodrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Ritodrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Ritodrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Ritodrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide
DB00515
DB08871
589
36
[ "DDInter387", "DDInter666" ]
Cisplatin
Eribulin
Cisplatin, cisplatinum or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some carcinomas (e.g. small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer), lymphomas and germ cell tumors. It was the first member of its class, which now also includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin.
Eribulin is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer who have previously received at least two chemotherapeutic regimens for the treatment of metastatic disease. Eribulin was isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai. Eribulin is also being investigated for use in the treatment of advanced solid tumors .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 589, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 519 ], [ 519, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 221 ], [ 221, 63, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 63, 1463 ], [ 1463, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 23, 956 ], [ 956, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 23, 1399 ], [ 1399, 63, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 869 ], [ 869, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 62, 1176 ], [ 1176, 25, 36 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 36 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paliperidone" ], [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lovastatin" ], [ "Lovastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ] ]
Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paliperidone and Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lovastatin and Lovastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eribulin Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eribulin
DB00719
DB09128
1,219
1,241
[ "DDInter149", "DDInter231" ]
Azatadine
Brexpiprazole
Antihistamines such as azatadine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release.
Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic and a novel D2 dopamine and serotonin 1A partial agonist called serotonin-dopamine activity modulator (SDAM). It has a high affinity for serotonin, dopamine and alpha (α)-adrenergic receptors. Although it is structurally similar to [aripiprazole], brexpiprazole has different binding affinities for dopamine and serotonin receptors. Compared to aripiprazole, brexpiprazole has less potential for partial agonist-mediated adverse effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms, which is attributed to lower intrinsic activity at the D2 receptor. It also displays stronger antagonism at the 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors.[A182186, A38385, A259661] Brexpiprazole was first approved by the FDA on July 10, 2015. Currently approved for the treatment of depression, schizophrenia, and agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, brexpiprazole has also been investigated in other psychiatric disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1219, 24, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 40, 830 ], [ 830, 24, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 25, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 24, 1241 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 741 ], [ 741, 63, 1241 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ], [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ] ] ]
Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant and Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole
DB01181
DB01764
1,532
805
[ "DDInter906", "DDInter469" ]
Ifosfamide
Dalfopristin
Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog of cyclophosphamide. It is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent.
Dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics (Dalfopristin and quinupristin) used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. It is not effective against Enterococcus faecalis infections. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1532, 24, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 63, 473 ], [ 473, 24, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 74, 450 ], [ 450, 24, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 64, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 63, 473 ], [ 473, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 805 ] ], [ [ 1532, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 805 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ] ]
Ifosfamide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dalfopristin (Compound) Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Ifosfamide (Compound) resembles Cyclophosphamide (Compound) and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalfopristin Ifosfamide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Sibutramine (Compound) and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dalfopristin Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dalfopristin (Compound) Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dalfopristin
DB11113
DB11853
657
230
[ "DDInter307", "DDInter1577" ]
Castor oil
Relugolix
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (_Ricinus communis_ L.) mainly cultivated in India, South America, Africa, and China. Castor oil is a rich source of, which represents up to 90% of the total castor oil content. It also consists up to 4% linoleic, 3% oleic, 1% stearic, and less than 1% linolenic fatty acids. has a hydroxyl group that provides a functional group location for various chemical reactions, making it a favourable substance in industrial applications. Castor oil does not contain ricin, which is a natural poison found in the castor oil plant; the toxic lectin remains in the bean pulp following oil isolation. Due to its renewability and high versatility in addition to being the only commercial source of a hydroxylated fatty acid, castor oil has been used as a vital raw material for
Relugolix is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used in the treatment of several hormone-responsive conditions. It was first approved in Japan in 2019, under the brand name Relumina, for the symptomatic treatment of uterine fibroids, and more recently by the United States' FDA in 2020, under the brand name Orgovyx, for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.[L27991,L27996] This branded product was later approved by the European Commission on April 29, 2022. Relugolix has also been studied in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis. Relugolix is the first (and currently only) orally-administered GnRH receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of prostate cancer - similar therapies such as [degarelix] require subcutaneous administration - and therefore provides a less burdensome therapeutic option for patients who might otherwise require clinic visits for administration by healthcare professionals. In addition to its relative ease-of-use, relugolix was shown to be superior in the depression of testosterone levels when compared to [leuprolide], another androgen deprivation therapy used in the treatment of prostate cancer. In May 2021, the FDA approved the combination product made up of relugolix, [estradiol], and [norethindrone] under the market name Myfembree for the first once-daily treatment for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids in premenopausal women.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 657, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 63, 129 ], [ 129, 23, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 24, 1297 ], [ 1297, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 63, 392 ], [ 392, 25, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 63, 129 ], [ 129, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 230 ] ], [ [ 657, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 23, 230 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ], [ "Osilodrostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Castor oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ] ]
Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat and Osilodrostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Castor oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix
DB01148
DB01233
1,128
1,311
[ "DDInter738", "DDInter1197" ]
Flavoxate
Metoclopramide
A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. Its therapeutic usefulness and its mechanism of action are not clear. It may have local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity as a muscarinic antagonist. [PubChem]
Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated with diabetic gastroparesis in addition to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can also be used to prevent nausea or vomiting associated with chemotherapy or certain surgical or diagnostic procedures. One unique property of this drug is that it does not increase gastric acid secretion. It is available in the oral tablet form or in solution, and can also be administered through the intravenous route. Metoclopramide was initially approved by the FDA in 1980.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1128, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 6, 7992 ], [ 7992, 45, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 63, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 24, 537 ], [ 537, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 63, 104 ], [ 104, 25, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 64, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 6, 7992 ], [ 7992, 45, 357 ], [ 357, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1128, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 1207 ], [ 1207, 1, 1311 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM1" ], [ "CHRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM1" ], [ "CHRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Benzatropine" ], [ "Benzatropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Flavoxate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Procaine" ], [ "Procaine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ] ]
Flavoxate (Compound) binds CHRM1 (Gene) and CHRM1 (Gene) is bound by Metoclopramide (Compound) Flavoxate (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Metoclopramide (Compound) Flavoxate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Flavoxate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Flavoxate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Flavoxate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide Flavoxate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide Flavoxate (Compound) binds CHRM1 (Gene) and CHRM1 (Gene) is bound by Benzatropine (Compound) and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Flavoxate (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Procaine (Compound) and Procaine (Compound) resembles Metoclopramide (Compound)
DB00762
DB08827
613
990
[ "DDInter973", "DDInter1085" ]
Irinotecan
Lomitapide
Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde).
Lomitapide is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor used in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) patients. It is marketed under the name Juxtapid (R).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 613, 24, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 1080 ], [ 1080, 1, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 21, 28701 ], [ 28701, 60, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 63, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 25, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 64, 990 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 990 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ], [ "Conivaptan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Discomfort" ], [ "Discomfort", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ] ]
Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Conivaptan and Conivaptan (Compound) resembles Lomitapide (Compound) Irinotecan (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Lomitapide (Compound) Irinotecan (Compound) causes Discomfort (Side Effect) and Discomfort (Side Effect) is caused by Lomitapide (Compound) Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide
DB01088
DB06822
714
802
[ "DDInter908", "DDInter1812" ]
Iloprost
Tinzaparin
Iloprost is a mimetic of prostacyclin (PGI2; epoprostenol). Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately 53:47. It is a potent vasodilator with reported anti-thrombotic properties.
Tinzaparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), produced by enzymatic depolymerization of unfractionated heparin from porcine intestinal mucosa. It is a heterogeneous mixture of with an average molecular weight between 5500 and 7500 daltons. Tinzaparin is composed of molecules with and without a special site for high affinity binding to antithrombin III (ATIII). This complex greatly accelerates the inhibition of factor Xa. It is an anticoagulant and considered an antithrombotic. Tinzaparin must be given either subcutaneously or parenterally. LMWHs are less effective at inactivating factor IIa due to their shorter length compared to unfractionated heparin.
Major
2
[ [ [ 714, 25, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 23, 944 ], [ 944, 62, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 63, 383 ], [ 383, 24, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 24, 1427 ], [ 1427, 63, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 63, 1432 ], [ 1432, 25, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 25, 1409 ], [ 1409, 25, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 24, 1564 ], [ 1564, 25, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 64, 802 ] ], [ [ 714, 64, 553 ], [ 553, 25, 802 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ], [ "Chamomile", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentosan polysulfate" ], [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ], [ "Vortioxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ], [ "Abciximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Defibrotide" ], [ "Defibrotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fondaparinux" ], [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ] ] ]
Iloprost may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile and Chamomile may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentosan polysulfate and Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine and Vortioxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abciximab and Abciximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Defibrotide and Defibrotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tinzaparin Iloprost may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fondaparinux and Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tinzaparin
DB08865
DB11791
1,593
785
[ "DDInter448", "DDInter287" ]
Crizotinib
Capmatinib
Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used
Capmatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor targeted against c-Met (a.k.a. hepatocyte growth factor receptor [HGFR]), a receptor tyrosine kinase that, in healthy humans, activates signaling cascades involved in organ regeneration and tissue repair. Aberrant c-Met activation - via mutations, amplification, and/or overexpression - is known to occur in many types of cancer, and leads to overactivation of multiple downstream signaling pathways such as STAT3, PI3K/ATK, and RAS/MAPK. Mutations in _MET_ have been detected in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the prevalence of _MET_ amplification in epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI)-naive patients with NSCLC has been reported to be 1.4% - 21%. This co-occurrence has made c-Met a desirable target in the treatment of NSCLC. Manufactured by Novartis and marketed under the brand name Tabrecta, capmatinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA on May 6, 2020, for the treatment of NSCLC in patients whose tumors have a mutation that leads to mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping. The presence of the mutation must be confirmed by an FDA-approved test, such as the FoundationOne CDx assay (manufactured by Foundation Medicine, Inc.), which was approved by the FDA on the same day. As this indication was granted under an accelerated approval, its continued approval is contingent upon verification of capmatinib's benefit in confirmatory trials. Capmatinib was approved by Health Canada on June 8, 2022.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1593, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 64, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 23, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 785 ] ], [ [ 1593, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 785 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ] ]
Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Capmatinib
DB00196
DB00745
600
307
[ "DDInter743", "DDInter1236" ]
Fluconazole
Modafinil
Fluconazole, commonly known as _Diflucan_, is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of both systemic and superficial fungal infections in a variety of tissues. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1990. This drug is an _azole_ antifungal, in the same drug family as [ketoconazole] and [itraconazole]. Fluconazole has many advantages over the other antifungal drugs including the option of oral administration. The side effect profile of this drug is minimal. It has been demonstrated as an efficacious treatment for vaginal yeast infections in one single dose.
Modafinil is a stimulant drug marketed as a 'wakefulness promoting agent' and is one of the stimulants used in the treatment of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides, the orexins, whose neurons are activated by modafinil. The prexin neuron activation is associated with psychoactivation and euphoria. The exact mechanism of action is unclear, although in vitro studies have shown it to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine by binding to the dopamine reuptake pump, and lead to an increase in extracellular dopamine. Modafinil activates glutamatergic circuits while inhibiting GABA.
Minor
0
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[ [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C19" ], [ "CYP2C19", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Constipation" ], [ "Constipation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ] ] ]
Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fentanyl and Fentanyl (Compound) resembles Modafinil (Compound) Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine (Compound) resembles Modafinil (Compound) Fluconazole (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Modafinil (Compound) Fluconazole (Compound) causes Constipation (Side Effect) and Constipation (Side Effect) is caused by Modafinil (Compound) Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil Fluconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil
DB08889
DB13148
350
1,566
[ "DDInter299", "DDInter422" ]
Carfilzomib
Coagulation factor X human
Carfilzomib is an injectable antineoplastic agent (IV only). Chemically, it is a modified tetrapeptidyl epoxide and an analog of epoxomicin. It is also a selective proteasome inhibitor. FDA approved carfilzomib in July 2012 for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma as monotherapy or combination therapy.
Coagulation Factor X (Human), is a plasma-derived human blood coagulation factor is used by adults and children (aged 12 years and above) with hereditary Factor X deficiency. However its use is limited in the perioperative setting for the management of bleeding in major surgery in patients with moderate and severe hereditary Factor X deficiency. Coagulation Factor X is a vitamin K-dependent, liver-produced serine protease that serves as the first enzyme in the coagulation cascade to form fibrin. It is a two-chain glycoprotein with the molecular weight of approximately 59 kDa . While Factor X normally circulates in the plasma as inactive molecules, the activation of Factor X is involved in both the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. Inherited factor X deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder that is estimated to occur in 1:1 000 000 individuals up to 1:500 carriers . Administration of coagulation Factor X from healthy donor serves to restore and achieve effective hemostasis. Coagulation Factor X (Human) solution is approved by the FDA for intravenous injection under the market name Coagadex which contains normally 100 IU/mL of coagulation Factor X derived from healthy donors who have passed viral screening tests .
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ], [ [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calaspargase pegol" ], [ "Calaspargase pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Coagulation factor X human" ] ] ]
Carfilzomib (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Apixaban (Compound) and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Apixaban (Compound) and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calaspargase pegol and Calaspargase pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Coagulation factor X human
DB00790
DB01168
664
1,053
[ "DDInter1431", "DDInter1526" ]
Perindopril
Procarbazine
Perindopril is a nonsulfhydryl prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is rapidly metabolized in the liver to perindoprilat, its active metabolite, following oral administration. Perindoprilat is a potent, competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Perindopril may be used to treat mild to moderate essential hypertension, mild to moderate congestive heart failure, and to reduce the cardiovascular risk of individuals with hypertension or post-myocardial infarction and stable coronary disease.
An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 664, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 40, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 40, 610 ], [ 610, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 63, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 1, 954 ], [ 954, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 64, 1053 ] ], [ [ 664, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1053 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enalapril" ], [ "Enalapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quinapril" ], [ "Quinapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Perindopril", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ] ]
Perindopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen (Compound) resembles Procarbazine (Compound) Perindopril (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Procarbazine (Compound) Perindopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Perindopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Perindopril (Compound) resembles Enalapril (Compound) and Enalapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Perindopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Perindopril (Compound) resembles Quinapril (Compound) and Quinapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Perindopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Perindopril may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine
DB00694
DB00851
51
611
[ "DDInter485", "DDInter463" ]
Daunorubicin
Dacarbazine
A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
An antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas. (from Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p564). Dacarbazine with Oblimersen is in clinical trials for the treatment of malignant melanoma.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 51, 24, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 5, 11555 ], [ 11555, 44, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 7, 10313 ], [ 10313, 46, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 18, 7669 ], [ 7669, 46, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 23, 739 ], [ 739, 62, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 956 ], [ 956, 62, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 23, 646 ], [ 646, 23, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 25, 945 ], [ 945, 62, 611 ] ], [ [ 51, 64, 1176 ], [ 1176, 23, 611 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "hematologic cancer" ], [ "hematologic cancer", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "CADM1" ], [ "CADM1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "DDIT4" ], [ "DDIT4", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ], [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ], [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ] ] ]
Daunorubicin (Compound) treats hematologic cancer (Disease) and hematologic cancer (Disease) is treated by Dacarbazine (Compound) Daunorubicin (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Dacarbazine (Compound) Daunorubicin (Compound) upregulates CADM1 (Gene) and CADM1 (Gene) is upregulated by Dacarbazine (Compound) Daunorubicin (Compound) downregulates DDIT4 (Gene) and DDIT4 (Gene) is upregulated by Dacarbazine (Compound) Daunorubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dacarbazine Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dacarbazine Daunorubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin and Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dacarbazine Daunorubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sparfloxacin and Sparfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dacarbazine Daunorubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dacarbazine
DB00687
DB04868
870
478
[ "DDInter747", "DDInter1293" ]
Fludrocortisone
Nilotinib
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with [hydrocortisone] to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure - this fluorination is thought to be crucial to fludrocortisone's significant mineralocorticoid potency.
Nilotinib, also known as AMN107, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor under investigation as a possible treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). A Phase I clinical trial in 2006 showed that this drug was relatively safe and offered significant therapeutic benefits in cases of CML which were found to be resistant to treatment with imatinib (Gleevec), another tyrosine kinase inhibitor used as a first-line treatment for CML.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 870, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 6, 1899 ], [ 1899, 46, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 84 ], [ 84, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 805 ], [ 805, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 1, 303 ], [ 303, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 478 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 1384 ], [ 1384, 63, 478 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "NR3C1" ], [ "NR3C1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nisoldipine" ], [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ], [ "Dalfopristin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Medroxyprogesterone acetate" ], [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ] ] ]
Fludrocortisone (Compound) binds NR3C1 (Gene) and NR3C1 (Gene) is upregulated by Nilotinib (Compound) Fludrocortisone (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Nilotinib (Compound) Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nilotinib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nisoldipine and Nisoldipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin and Dalfopristin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Compound) and Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib
DB00382
DB01041
62
770
[ "DDInter1734", "DDInter1789" ]
Tacrine
Thalidomide
A centerally active cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. Tacrine has been discontinued for the United States market.
A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 62, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 63, 482 ], [ 482, 25, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 23, 1001 ], [ 1001, 25, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 770 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 6, 7524 ], [ 7524, 45, 770 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ], [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mechlorethamine" ], [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A5" ], [ "CYP3A5", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ] ]
Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine and Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mechlorethamine and Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin (Compound) binds CYP3A5 (Gene) and CYP3A5 (Gene) is bound by Thalidomide (Compound)
DB00853
DB01044
1,686
246
[ "DDInter1762", "DDInter809" ]
Temozolomide
Gatifloxacin
Refractory anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO grade III) and Glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade IV) are primary malignant brain tumours with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Despite considerable genetic heterogeneity, these tumours often have impaired DNA repair systems, rendering them initially sensitive to alkylating agents, although they invariably develop resistance to these agents over time.[A229848, A229858, L32033] Temozolomide is an imidazotetrazine prodrug that is stable at acidic pH but undergoes spontaneous nonenzymatic hydrolysis at neutral or slightly basic pH; these properties allow for both oral and intravenous administration.[A229853, A229888, A229923, L32033] Following initial hydrolysis, further reactions liberate a highly reactive methyl diazonium cation capable of methylating various residues on adenosine and guanine bases leading to DNA lesions and eventual
Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was first introduced by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 1999 under the brand name Tequin® for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Gatifloxacin is available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy. It is also available as eye drops under the brand name Zymar® marketed by Allergan. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of non-ophthalmic drug products containing gatifloxacin due to the high prevalence of gatifloxacin-associated dysglycemia adverse event reports and the high incidence of hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic episodes in patients taking gatifloxacin compared to those on macrolide antibiotics.[L43942,L44037]
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1686, 23, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 23, 739 ], [ 739, 1, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 62, 1176 ], [ 1176, 1, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 23, 945 ], [ 945, 40, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 62, 1467 ], [ 1467, 40, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 7, 18592 ], [ 18592, 46, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 18, 8800 ], [ 8800, 57, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 21, 29130 ], [ 29130, 60, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 63, 377 ], [ 377, 23, 246 ] ], [ [ 1686, 24, 1307 ], [ 1307, 23, 246 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ], [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "TMEM110" ], [ "TMEM110", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "RBM34" ], [ "RBM34", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vaginal infection" ], [ "Vaginal infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Temozolomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Melphalan" ], [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ] ] ]
Temozolomide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) Temozolomide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) Temozolomide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sparfloxacin and Sparfloxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) Temozolomide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enoxacin and Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) Temozolomide (Compound) upregulates TMEM110 (Gene) and TMEM110 (Gene) is upregulated by Gatifloxacin (Compound) Temozolomide (Compound) downregulates RBM34 (Gene) and RBM34 (Gene) is downregulated by Gatifloxacin (Compound) Temozolomide (Compound) causes Vaginal infection (Side Effect) and Vaginal infection (Side Effect) is caused by Gatifloxacin (Compound) Temozolomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mitomycin and Mitomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gatifloxacin Temozolomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Melphalan and Melphalan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gatifloxacin
DB09312
DB11988
967
270
[ "DDInter103", "DDInter1321" ]
Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)
Ocrelizumab
Equine anti-thymocyte globulin is composed of purified gamma globulin containing primarily IgG against human thymus lymphocytes. It is formed by inoculating a horse with an antigen (human thymoyctes) which then induces the horse immune system's B-lymphocytes to produce IgG immunoglobulins specific for that antigen. The result is polyclonal IgG that is then purified from the horse's serum to produce a usable drug product that can be used for immunosuppression. Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, equine anti-thymocyte globulin targets a variety of immune system proteins including lymphocyte surface proteins, granulocytes, platelets, bone marrow cells, and other cell types. Equine ATG is currently indicated for the suppression of the immune system to prevent renal transplant rejection and in the treatment of aplastic anemia. Induction of T cell apoptosis and resulting T-cell lymphopenia found in vivo is credited for
Ocrelizumab is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of patients with primary progressive or relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a second-generation recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively targets B-cells that express the CD20 antigen. Compared to non-humanized CD20 antibodies such as [rituximab], ocrelizumab is expected to be less immunogenic with repeated infusions, improving the benefit-to-risk profile for patients with MS.[A18875,A251745] MS is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that leads to neurological disabilities and a significantly reduced quality of life. Most patients with MS experience episodes of relapses with worsening function, followed by recovery periods or remissions. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) accounts for 10-15% of the overall population of patients with MS, and leads to the gradual worsening of neurologic disability from symptom onset, often without early relapses or remissions . Developed by Genentech/Roche, ocrelizumab was approved by the FDA in March 2017 under the market name Ocrevus for intravenous injection. It was later approved by Health Canada in August 2017, making the drug the first available treatment for PPMS in both the US and Canada. In clinical trials of patients with relapsing forms of MS, treatment with ocrelizumab resulted in reduced relapse rates and reduced worsening of disability compared to [interferon beta-1a]. In phase 3 clinical trials of patients with PPMS, treatment with ocrelizumab led to lower clinical and MRI progression rates compared to placebo.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 967, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 23, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 63, 713 ], [ 713, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 24, 287 ], [ 287, 63, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 24, 748 ], [ 748, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 25, 962 ], [ 962, 25, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 23, 1019 ], [ 1019, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 270 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ], [ "Diroximel fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ], [ "Anthrax vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ] ]
Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate and Diroximel fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine and Anthrax vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
DB00872
DB08870
1,080
850
[ "DDInter438", "DDInter228" ]
Conivaptan
Brentuximab vedotin
Conivaptan is a non-peptide inhibitor of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). It was approved in 2004 for hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) caused by syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Conivaptan inhibits both isotypes of the vasopressin receptor (V1a and V2).
Brentuximab vedotin, also known as Adcetris®, is an antibody-drug conjugate that combines an anti-CD30 antibody with the drug monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). It is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin was initially approved in 2011. In January 2012, the drug label was revised with a boxed warning of a condition known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and death due to opportunistic JC virus infection post-treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Adcetris in March 2018 to treat adult patients with previously untreated stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) in combination with chemotherapy. Adcetris has also been previously approved by the FDA to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse, Hodgkin's lymphoma after stem cell transplantation when a patient has a high risk of relapse or progression, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) after the failure of other treatment regimens, and primary cutaneous ALCL after failure of other treatment regimens. Lymphoma is a malignancy that begins in the lymphatic system, which helps to combat infection and disease. Lymphoma may begin anywhere in the body and can spread to nearby lymph nodes. The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma (also called Hodgkin disease) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most individuals with Hodgkin's lymphoma have the classical type. In this type of lymphoma, large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) are found in the lymph nodes called Reed-Sternberg cells. With early diagnosis and intervention, patients with Hodgkin lymphoma normally experience long-term remission. The ECHELON-1 study results demonstrated superior efficacy of the drug combined with a chemotherapy regimen compared to the previous standard of care. Importantly, bleomycin - a highly toxic agent - was completely removed from the regimen. This demonstrates meaningful progress in treatment for patients affected by this disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1080, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 63, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 64, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 24, 458 ], [ 458, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 1, 700 ], [ 700, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 850 ] ], [ [ 1080, 23, 1374 ], [ 1374, 24, 850 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinidazole" ], [ "Tinidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atorvastatin" ], [ "Atorvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ] ]
Conivaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinidazole and Tinidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan (Compound) resembles Atorvastatin (Compound) and Atorvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Conivaptan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin
DB00364
DB01059
417
956
[ "DDInter1717", "DDInter1313" ]
Sucralfate
Norfloxacin
Sucralfate is a medication that is widely used to prevent and treat a number of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract such as duodenal ulcers [FDA label], gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, stress ulcer, in addition to dyspepsia. It is considered a _cytoprotective agent_, protecting cells in the gastrointestinal tract from damage caused by agents such as gastric acid, bile salts, alcohol, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), among other substances [A177655, F4519]. Sucralfate has been shown to be a well-tolerated and safe drug. It is sold under many brands and is available in both tablet and suspension forms. It was approved by the FDA 1982 in tablet form, and in 1994 for the suspension form [L6073, L6076].
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 417, 24, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 872 ], [ 872, 40, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 63, 1176 ], [ 1176, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 1539 ], [ 1539, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 21, 28845 ], [ 28845, 60, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 62, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 1384 ], [ 1384, 63, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 63, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 956 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 127 ], [ 127, 24, 956 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Oedema" ], [ "Oedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miglitol" ], [ "Miglitol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ] ]
Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ofloxacin and Ofloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Sucralfate (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Norfloxacin (Compound) Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miglitol and Miglitol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin
DB00574
DB00939
121
1,338
[ "DDInter717", "DDInter1135" ]
Fenfluramine
Meclofenamic acid
Dravet syndrome is a pediatric encephalopathy that typically manifests within the first year of life following exposure to elevated temperatures. It is characterized by recurrent pharmacoresistant seizures, which increase in frequency and severity with disease progression. Concomitantly with these seizures, patients typically display delayed development and neurocognitive impairment.[A214694, A214709, A214712, A214715] Fenfluramine is a serotonergic phenethylamine originally used as an appetite suppressant until concerns regarding cardiotoxicity in obese patients lead to its withdrawal from the market in 1997.[A214694, A214718, A11906] Through its ability to modulate neurotransmission, fenfluramine has reemerged as an effective therapy against pharmacoresistant seizures, such as those involved in Dravet syndrome.[A214688, A214691, A214700] Fenfluramine was granted initial FDA approval in 1973 prior to its withdrawal
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with antipyretic and antigranulation activities. It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 121, 24, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 63, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 24, 1347 ], [ 1347, 24, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 63, 1271 ], [ 1271, 24, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 25, 222 ], [ 222, 63, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 63, 1172 ], [ 1172, 25, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 24, 500 ], [ 500, 64, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 64, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 1338 ] ], [ [ 121, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 35, 1338 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alteplase" ], [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibritumomab tiuxetan" ], [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ], [ [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ] ] ]
Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alteplase and Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibritumomab tiuxetan and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Meclofenamic acid Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac (Compound) resembles Meclofenamic acid (Compound) and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid
DB00877
DB14443
629
987
[ "DDInter1678", "DDInter1931" ]
Sirolimus
Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in
_Vibrio cholerae_ CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen is a component of Vaxchora, an oral vaccine for immunization against _Vibrio cholerae_ serogroup O1. Cholera is an acute bacterial disease of the small intestine caused by _Vibrio cholerae_, which is gram-negative bacteria. Two serogroups of _V. cholerae_, O1 and O139, are causative agents of epidemic cholera. Serogroup O1 is responsible for the majority of cholera outbreaks. Cholera outbreaks remain a major global public health problem that mainly affects countries with limited access to clean water, poor hygiene, and proper sanitation; thus, effective vaccines to protect individuals against cholera disease are critical. The FDA approved the cholera vaccine containing _Vibrio cholerae_ CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen under the brand name Vaxchora in June 2016, making it the first vaccine indicated for cholera prevention to become available in the U.S. Vaxchora was later approved by the European Commission in April 2020. It is indicated for individuals aged two years and older.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 629, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 63, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 994 ], [ 994, 63, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 63, 1468 ], [ 1468, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 629, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 24, 987 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risankizumab" ], [ "Risankizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ] ]
Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risankizumab and Risankizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen
DB00686
DB01166
383
477
[ "DDInter1424", "DDInter379" ]
Pentosan polysulfate
Cilostazol
Pentosan polysulfate is a sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide with heparin-like properties.
Cilostazol is a quinolinone derivative and antiplatelet agent with vasodilating properties that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of intermittent claudication in patients with peripheral ischaemia. It is marketed under the brand name Pletal by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.. Cilostazol works by inhibiting both primary and secondary aggregation and reducing calcium-induced contractions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 383, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 21, 28688 ], [ 28688, 60, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 24, 936 ], [ 936, 63, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 63, 366 ], [ 366, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 63, 553 ], [ 553, 25, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 24, 1421 ], [ 1421, 64, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 21, 28688 ], [ 28688, 60, 1335 ], [ 1335, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 383, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 477 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Epistaxis" ], [ "Epistaxis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cangrelor" ], [ "Cangrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eptifibatide" ], [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fondaparinux" ], [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Epistaxis" ], [ "Epistaxis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ] ]
Pentosan polysulfate (Compound) causes Epistaxis (Side Effect) and Epistaxis (Side Effect) is caused by Cilostazol (Compound) Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cilostazol Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cangrelor and Cangrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eptifibatide and Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fondaparinux and Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cilostazol Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cilostazol Pentosan polysulfate (Compound) causes Epistaxis (Side Effect) and Epistaxis (Side Effect) is caused by Oxcarbazepine (Compound) and Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Pentosan polysulfate (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Metronidazole (Compound) and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cilostazol
DB08895
DB09118
976
1,580
[ "DDInter1825", "DDInter1711" ]
Tofacitinib
Stiripentol
Tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Janus kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis that responds inadequately to methotrexate or in those who are intolerant to methotrexate. Besides rheumatoid arthritis, tofacitinib has also been studied in clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection, and is currently under investigation for the treatment of psoriasis. Known adverse effects include nausea and headache as well as more serious immunologic and hematological adverse effects. Tofacitinib is marketed under the brand name Xeljanz by Pfizer.
Stiripentol is an antiepileptic agent that is an aromatic allylic alcohol drug, which makes it structurally unique from other antiepileptic drugs.[A19740, A250825] The clinical development and marketing of stiripentol were first delayed due to the drug's potent inhibitory effects on hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. However, its clinical efficacy as adjunctive therapy for epilepsies stems from its inhibitory action on CYP enzymes, as stiripentol reduces the degradation of CYP-sensitive antiepileptic drugs, hence boosting their therapeutic efficacy. Stiripentol may also exhibit direct anticonvulsant properties, although the exact mechanism of action is fully understood. Approved in the US, Canada, and Europe, stiripentol is used to treat seizures associated with Dravet syndrome.[L880,L42500,L42510] It is marketed under the brand name Diacomit.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 976, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 24, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 25, 1456 ], [ 1456, 64, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 866 ], [ 866, 25, 1580 ] ], [ [ 976, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1580 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ] ] ]
Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Stiripentol Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Stiripentol
DB01006
DB01166
300
477
[ "DDInter1040", "DDInter379" ]
Letrozole
Cilostazol
Letrozole, or CGS 20267, is an oral non-steroidal type II aromatase inhibitor first described in the literature in 1990.[A190543,A1559,L11623,L11626] It is a third generation aromatase inhibitor like [exemestane] and [anastrozole], meaning it does not significantly affect cortisol, aldosterone, and thyroxine. Letrozole was granted FDA approval on 25 July 1997.
Cilostazol is a quinolinone derivative and antiplatelet agent with vasodilating properties that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of intermittent claudication in patients with peripheral ischaemia. It is marketed under the brand name Pletal by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.. Cilostazol works by inhibiting both primary and secondary aggregation and reducing calcium-induced contractions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 300, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 21, 28919 ], [ 28919, 60, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 23, 801 ], [ 801, 62, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 24, 655 ], [ 655, 63, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 63, 1335 ], [ 1335, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 64, 1230 ], [ 1230, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 24, 535 ], [ 535, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 300, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 477 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Arthritis" ], [ "Arthritis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ], [ "Brivaracetam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Citalopram" ], [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibrate" ], [ "Fenofibrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Letrozole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ] ]
Letrozole (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Cilostazol (Compound) Letrozole (Compound) causes Arthritis (Side Effect) and Arthritis (Side Effect) is caused by Cilostazol (Compound) Letrozole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam and Brivaracetam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cilostazol Letrozole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Letrozole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Letrozole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Letrozole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Letrozole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibrate and Fenofibrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Letrozole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol
DB01172
DB01226
416
1,319
[ "DDInter1004", "DDInter1235" ]
Kanamycin
Mivacurium
Kanamycin (also known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is kanamycin sulfate.
Mivacurium is a bisbenzylisoquinolinium based neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant. It binds competitively to cholinergic receptors on the motor end-plate to antagonize the action of acetylcholine, resulting in a block of neuromuscular transmission.
Major
2
[ [ [ 416, 25, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 64, 648 ], [ 648, 1, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 21, 28680 ], [ 28680, 60, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 64, 1441 ], [ 1441, 24, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 63, 91 ], [ 91, 24, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 24, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 74, 361 ], [ 361, 25, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 64, 1481 ], [ 1481, 25, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 64, 648 ], [ 648, 40, 11330 ], [ 11330, 1, 1319 ] ], [ [ 416, 21, 28680 ], [ 28680, 60, 11330 ], [ 11330, 1, 1319 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxacurium" ], [ "Doxacurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash" ], [ "Rash", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacitracin" ], [ "Bacitracin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vancomycin" ], [ "Vancomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neomycin" ], [ "Neomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Polymyxin B" ], [ "Polymyxin B", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxacurium" ], [ "Doxacurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atracurium" ], [ "Atracurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash" ], [ "Rash", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Atracurium" ], [ "Atracurium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mivacurium" ] ] ]
Kanamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxacurium and Doxacurium (Compound) resembles Mivacurium (Compound) Kanamycin (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Mivacurium (Compound) Kanamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacitracin and Bacitracin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mivacurium Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vancomycin and Vancomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mivacurium Kanamycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mivacurium Kanamycin (Compound) resembles Neomycin (Compound) and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neomycin and Neomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mivacurium Kanamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Polymyxin B and Polymyxin B may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mivacurium Kanamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxacurium and Doxacurium (Compound) resembles Atracurium (Compound) and Atracurium (Compound) resembles Mivacurium (Compound) Kanamycin (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Atracurium (Compound) and Atracurium (Compound) resembles Mivacurium (Compound)
DB08870
DB08875
850
1,618
[ "DDInter228", "DDInter262" ]
Brentuximab vedotin
Cabozantinib
Brentuximab vedotin, also known as Adcetris®, is an antibody-drug conjugate that combines an anti-CD30 antibody with the drug monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). It is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin was initially approved in 2011. In January 2012, the drug label was revised with a boxed warning of a condition known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and death due to opportunistic JC virus infection post-treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Adcetris in March 2018 to treat adult patients with previously untreated stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) in combination with chemotherapy. Adcetris has also been previously approved by the FDA to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse, Hodg
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 850, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 63, 764 ], [ 764, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 24, 68 ], [ 68, 64, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 64, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 24, 74 ], [ 74, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 63, 1274 ], [ 1274, 37, 1618 ] ], [ [ 850, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abacavir" ], [ "Abacavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ], [ "Troleandomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ], [ "Boceprevir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abacavir and Abacavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin and Troleandomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir and Boceprevir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib and Flurbiprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib
DB00054
DB15035
1,432
503
[ "DDInter6", "DDInter1959" ]
Abciximab
Zanubrutinib
Abciximab is a Fab fragment of the chimeric human-murine monoclonal antibody 7E3. Abciximab binds to the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor of human platelets and inhibits platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and other adhesive molecules. It also binds to vitronectin (αvβ3) receptor found on platelets and vessel wall endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
Zanubrutinib is a novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor used for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy. Mantle cell lymphoma is an aggressive mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma associated with early relapse, poor clinical outcomes, and long-term survival. BTK is an enzyme that plays a role in oncogenic signalling pathways, promoting the survival and proliferation of malignant B cells. Compared to the first-generation BTK inhibitor [ibrutinib], zanubrutinib displays higher potency and selectivity for BTK with fewer off-target effects. Due to this enhanced selectivity towards BTK, zanubrutinib belongs to the second-generation BTK inhibitor drug group that also includes [acalabrutinib], which was approved by the FDA in 2017. Zanubrutinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2019 based on clinical trial results that demonstrated an 84% overall response rate from zanubrutinib therapy in patients with MCL, which measures the proportion of patients in a trial whose tumour is entirely or partially destroyed by a drug. It is currently marketed under the trade name BRUKINSA™ and is available as oral capsules. In August 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval to zanubrutinib for the treatment of adults with Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia. This indication is valid in the US, Europe, and Canada. In September 2021, zanubrutinib was granted another accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma who have received at least one anti-CD20-based regimen. In October 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended zanubrutinib be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1432, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 64, 25 ], [ 25, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 63, 942 ], [ 942, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 37, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 24, 765 ], [ 765, 24, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1432, 24, 557 ], [ 557, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 25, 503 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anistreplase" ], [ "Anistreplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hemin" ], [ "Hemin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deoxycholic acid" ], [ "Deoxycholic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ] ]
Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anistreplase and Anistreplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib and Flurbiprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hemin and Hemin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deoxycholic acid and Deoxycholic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib
DB00460
DB00563
612
663
[ "DDInter1929", "DDInter1174" ]
Verteporfin
Methotrexate
Verteporfin, marketed as Visudyne, is a benzoporphyrin derivative. It is used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy to eliminate abnormal blood vessels in wet form macular degeneration. Verteporfin accumulates in these abnormal blood vessels and, when stimulated by nonthermal red light with a wavelength of 693 nm in the presence of oxygen, produces highly reactive short-lived singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen radicals, resulting in local damage to the endothelium and blockage of the vessels.
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[A180322,L7144,L7147,L7150,L7180] Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and severe psoriasis only if first line treatment has failed or patients are intolerant of those treatments. Methotrexate was granted FDA approval on 7 December 1953.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 612, 24, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 21, 28681 ], [ 28681, 60, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 62, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 24, 1669 ], [ 1669, 63, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 24, 92 ], [ 92, 24, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 63, 883 ], [ 883, 24, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 64, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 25, 213 ], [ 213, 64, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 63, 640 ], [ 640, 25, 663 ] ], [ [ 612, 21, 28681 ], [ 28681, 60, 1067 ], [ 1067, 40, 663 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minocycline" ], [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ], [ "Methoxsalen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ], [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acitretin" ], [ "Acitretin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Verteporfin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pemetrexed" ], [ "Pemetrexed", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methotrexate" ] ] ]
Verteporfin (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Methotrexate (Compound) Verteporfin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate Verteporfin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minocycline and Minocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Verteporfin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen and Methoxsalen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Verteporfin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gefitinib and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Verteporfin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate Verteporfin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid and Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate Verteporfin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acitretin and Acitretin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate Verteporfin (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Pemetrexed (Compound) and Pemetrexed (Compound) resembles Methotrexate (Compound)
DB00477
DB00992
216
842
[ "DDInter363", "DDInter1182" ]
Chlorpromazine
Methyl aminolevulinate (topical)
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class, chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking dopamine receptors. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
Methyl 5-aminolevulinate is the methyl ester of 5-aminolevulinic acid. A prodrug, it is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photosensitizer, and is used in the photodynamic treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma). Topical application (often as the hydrochloride salt) results in an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in the skin lesions to which the cream has been applied. Subsequent illumination with red light results in the generation of toxic singlet oxygen that destroys cell membranes and thereby kills the tumour cells. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a photosensitizing agent, a prodrug and a dermatologic drug. It is functionally related to a 5-aminolevulinic acid.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 216, 24, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 21, 28643 ], [ 28643, 60, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 35, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 40, 1178 ], [ 1178, 24, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 63, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 1, 684 ], [ 684, 24, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 63, 842 ] ], [ [ 216, 35, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 842 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Infection" ], [ "Infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trifluoperazine" ], [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Thioridazine" ], [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ] ]
Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine (Compound) causes Infection (Side Effect) and Infection (Side Effect) is caused by Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) and Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Trifluoperazine (Compound) and Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Thioridazine (Compound) and Thioridazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) and Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
DB01105
DB06335
222
761
[ "DDInter1665", "DDInter1646" ]
Sibutramine
Saxagliptin
Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to amphetamines thus it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States. In October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease.
Saxagliptin (rINN) is an orally active hypoglycemic (anti-diabetic drug) of the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class of drugs. FDA approved on July 31, 2009.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 222, 24, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 21, 29226 ], [ 29226, 60, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 63, 1577 ], [ 1577, 24, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 62, 122 ], [ 122, 24, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 24, 178 ], [ 178, 24, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 24, 1241 ], [ 1241, 63, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 23, 1339 ], [ 1339, 63, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 64, 939 ], [ 939, 24, 761 ] ], [ [ 222, 25, 341 ], [ 341, 24, 761 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sinusitis" ], [ "Sinusitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroflumethiazide" ], [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ], [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexpiprazole" ], [ "Brexpiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ], [ "Berotralstat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Benzphetamine" ], [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phendimetrazine" ], [ "Phendimetrazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ] ] ]
Sibutramine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Saxagliptin (Compound) Sibutramine (Compound) causes Sinusitis (Side Effect) and Sinusitis (Side Effect) is caused by Saxagliptin (Compound) Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroflumethiazide and Hydroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Verapamil and Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polythiazide and Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexpiprazole and Brexpiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat and Berotralstat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Benzphetamine and Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phendimetrazine and Phendimetrazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin
DB00489
DB01362
17
497
[ "DDInter1704", "DDInter960" ]
Sotalol
Iohexol
Sotalol is a methanesulfonanilide developed in 1960. It was the first of the class III anti arrhythmic drugs. Sotalol was first approved as an oral tablet on 30 October 1992. A racemic mixture of sotalol is currently formulated as a tablet, oral solution, and intravenous injection indicated for life threatening ventricular arrhythmias and maintaining normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation or flutter.[Label,L6373,L6376]
Iohexol is an effective non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiographic procedures. Its low systemic toxicity is the combined result of low chemotoxicity and low osmolality.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 17, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 258 ], [ 258, 40, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 1, 88 ], [ 88, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 1013 ], [ 1013, 63, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 64, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 1528 ], [ 1528, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 64, 497 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ], [ "Iodixanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ], [ "Tyropanoic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Physostigmine" ], [ "Physostigmine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ] ]
Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodixanol and Iodixanol (Compound) resembles Iohexol (Compound) Sotalol (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Iohexol (Compound) Sotalol (Compound) resembles Metoprolol (Compound) and Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid and Tyropanoic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine and Physostigmine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol
DB00604
DB01142
1,425
1,264
[ "DDInter385", "DDInter593" ]
Cisapride
Doxepin
In many countries (including Canada) cisapride has been either withdrawn or has had its indications limited due to reports about long QT syndrome due to cisapride, which predisposes to arrhythmias. The FDA issued a warning letter regarding this risk to health care professionals and patients.
Doxepin is a psychotropic agent with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. It is a tertiary amine that can be presented as (E) and (Z) stereoisomers with the (Z) stereoisomer corresponding to [cidoxepin]. Doxepin commonly produces a 5:1 (E):(Z) racemic mixture. In a strict sense, doxepin is not a tricyclic antidepressant but it is commonly associated with the class since it shares a lot of properties with members of the drug family including [amitriptyline], [clomipramine], [desipramine], [imipramine], [nortriptyline], [protriptyline] and [trimipramine]. Doxepin was developed by Pfizer and FDA approved in 1969 as an antidepressant. However, in 2010 it was approved for the treatment of insomnia. The latter indication was presented by Pernix Therapeutics.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1425, 25, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 24, 1335 ], [ 1335, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 6, 4228 ], [ 4228, 45, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 471 ], [ 471, 23, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 64, 847 ], [ 847, 23, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 749 ], [ 749, 63, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1425, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1264 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "HTR2A" ], [ "HTR2A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acetazolamide" ], [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Atomoxetine" ], [ "Atomoxetine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ], [ "Pimavanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ] ]
Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Cisapride (Compound) binds HTR2A (Gene) and HTR2A (Gene) is bound by Doxepin (Compound) Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetazolamide and Acetazolamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doxepin Cisapride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doxepin Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Atomoxetine and Atomoxetine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doxepin Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pimavanserin and Pimavanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin
DB00835
DB01174
100
697
[ "DDInter245", "DDInter1442" ]
Brompheniramine
Phenobarbital
Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria.
A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 100, 24, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 63, 759 ], [ 759, 1, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 63, 536 ], [ 536, 40, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 6, 7603 ], [ 7603, 45, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 63, 832 ], [ 832, 24, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 35, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 35, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 697 ] ], [ [ 100, 74, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 697 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ], [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secobarbital" ], [ "Secobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2B6" ], [ "CYP2B6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ] ], [ [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ] ] ]
Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone and Primidone (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secobarbital and Secobarbital (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) Brompheniramine (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) is bound by Phenobarbital (Compound) Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Chlorpheniramine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital
DB00330
DB08865
238
1,593
[ "DDInter689", "DDInter448" ]
Ethambutol
Crizotinib
Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as [isoniazid], [rifampin], and [pyrazinamide] in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961. It was developed out of a need for therapies active against isoniazid resistant strains of _Mycobacterium tuberculosis_. Ethambutol was granted FDA approval on 6 November 1967.
Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used to detect ALK and ROS1 rearrangements.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 238, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 7, 10670 ], [ 10670, 46, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 21, 29047 ], [ 29047, 60, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 63, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 24, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 64, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 24, 1487 ], [ 1487, 25, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1593 ] ], [ [ 238, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 1593 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "KLHL21" ], [ "KLHL21", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hepatic function abnormal" ], [ "Hepatic function abnormal", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Ethambutol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ] ]
Ethambutol (Compound) upregulates KLHL21 (Gene) and KLHL21 (Gene) is upregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Ethambutol (Compound) causes Hepatic function abnormal (Side Effect) and Hepatic function abnormal (Side Effect) is caused by Crizotinib (Compound) Ethambutol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Ethambutol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Ethambutol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Ethambutol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib Ethambutol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib Ethambutol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib Ethambutol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib
DB00529
DB01268
789
1,151
[ "DDInter779", "DDInter1731" ]
Foscarnet
Sunitinib
An antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpes viruses and HIV.
Sunitinib is a small-molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. On January 26, 2006, the agent was formally approved by the US FDA for the indications of treating renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). For these purposes, sunitinib is generally available as an orally administered formulation. Sunitinib inhibits cellular signaling by targeting multiple RTKs. These include all platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-R) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGF-R). Sunitinib also inhibits KIT (CD117), the RTK that drives the majority of GISTs. In addition, sunitinib inhibits other RTKs including RET, CSF-1R, and flt3.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 789, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 21, 29662 ], [ 29662, 60, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 63, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 25, 485 ], [ 485, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1151 ] ], [ [ 789, 25, 1425 ], [ 1425, 25, 1151 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Candida infection" ], [ "Candida infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ] ]
Foscarnet (Compound) causes Candida infection (Side Effect) and Candida infection (Side Effect) is caused by Sunitinib (Compound) Foscarnet may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sunitinib Foscarnet may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Foscarnet may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Foscarnet may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Foscarnet may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Foscarnet may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib Foscarnet may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib Foscarnet may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride and Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib
DB00445
DB00951
322
1,072
[ "DDInter655", "DDInter986" ]
Epirubicin
Isoniazid
An anthracycline which is the 4&#39;-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.
Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 322, 24, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 24, 1130 ], [ 1130, 63, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 24, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 63, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 25, 11 ], [ 11, 24, 1072 ] ], [ [ 322, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 1072 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ], [ [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ] ] ]
Epirubicin (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Isoniazid (Compound) Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid Epirubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isoniazid
DB00209
DB01591
352
667
[ "DDInter1886", "DDInter1696" ]
Trospium
Solifenacin
Trospium is an antispasmodic agent used to treat the symptoms of overactive bladder, a condition that causes the bladder muscles to contract uncontrollably. An overactive bladder leads to an increased urge to urinate, frequent urination, and sometimes, loss of control over urination. Trospium is manufactured by _Indevus Pharmaceutical Inc._ and was granted FDA approval in 2007.
Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist indicated to treat an overactive bladder with urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. It has a long duration of action as it is usually taken once daily. Solifenacin was granted FDA approval on 19 November 2004.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 352, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 6, 7992 ], [ 7992, 45, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 54, 19228 ], [ 19228, 15, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 21, 28723 ], [ 28723, 60, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 830 ], [ 830, 63, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 35, 1192 ], [ 1192, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 25, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 6, 7992 ], [ 7992, 45, 1123 ], [ 1123, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 352, 6, 4304 ], [ 4304, 45, 11220 ], [ 11220, 1, 667 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM1" ], [ "CHRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class)", "Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists" ], [ "Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists", "{u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Malnutrition" ], [ "Malnutrition", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM1" ], [ "CHRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Propantheline" ], [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CHRM2" ], [ "CHRM2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Mequitazine" ], [ "Mequitazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ] ]
Trospium (Compound) binds CHRM1 (Gene) and CHRM1 (Gene) is bound by Solifenacin (Compound) Trospium (Compound) is included by Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists (Pharmacologic Class) and Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists (Pharmacologic Class) includes Solifenacin (Compound) Trospium (Compound) causes Malnutrition (Side Effect) and Malnutrition (Side Effect) is caused by Solifenacin (Compound) Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Trospium (Compound) resembles Glycopyrronium (Compound) and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Trospium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Solifenacin Trospium (Compound) binds CHRM1 (Gene) and CHRM1 (Gene) is bound by Propantheline (Compound) and Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Trospium (Compound) binds CHRM2 (Gene) and CHRM2 (Gene) is bound by Mequitazine (Compound) and Mequitazine (Compound) resembles Solifenacin (Compound)
DB00983
DB08864
480
786
[ "DDInter776", "DDInter1595" ]
Formoterol
Rilpivirine
Formoterol is an inhaled beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist used in the management of COPD and asthma that was first approved for use in the United States in 2001. It acts on bronchial smooth muscle to dilate and relax airways, and is administered as a racemic mixture of its active (R;R)- and inactive (S;S)-enantiomers. A major clinical advantage of formoterol over other inhaled beta-agonists is its rapid onset of action (2-3 minutes), which is at least as fast as [salbutamol], combined with a long duration of action (12 hours) - for this reason, treatment guidelines for asthma recommend its use as both a reliever and maintenance medication. It is available as a single-entity product [L10986,L11223] and in several formulations in combination with both inhaled corticosteroids [L10995,L10619] and long-acting
Rilpivirine is non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients. It is a diarylpyrimidine derivative. The internal conformational flexibility of rilpivirine and the plasticity of it interacting binding site gives it a very high potency and reduces the chance of resistance compared to other NNRTI's. Rilpivirine was developed by Tilbotec, Inc. and FDA approved on May 20, 2011. On November 21, 2017, Rilpivirine, in combination with [dolutegravir], was approved as part of the first complete treatment regimen with only two drugs for the treatment of adults with HIV-1 named Juluca. Rilpivirine in combination with [cabotegravir] was granted FDA approval on 21 January 2021. While previously administered once-monthly only, this combination product was granted FDA approval for dosing every two months on February 01, 2022 and without the need for an oral lead-in period prior.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 480, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 6, 10215 ], [ 10215, 45, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 21, 28734 ], [ 28734, 60, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 918 ], [ 918, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 823 ], [ 823, 63, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 1618 ], [ 1618, 64, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 1166 ], [ 1166, 25, 786 ] ], [ [ 480, 23, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 786 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C19" ], [ "CYP2C19", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Immune system disorder" ], [ "Immune system disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triclabendazole" ], [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ] ]
Formoterol (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Rilpivirine (Compound) Formoterol (Compound) causes Immune system disorder (Side Effect) and Immune system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Rilpivirine (Compound) Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triclabendazole and Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilpivirine Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilpivirine Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilpivirine Formoterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilpivirine
DB00041
DB00619
1,648
1,419
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter909" ]
Aldesleukin
Imatinib
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Imatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that revolutionized the treatment of cancer, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia, in 2001. It was deemed a "miracle drug" due to its clinical success, as oncologist Dr. Brian noted that "complete hematologic responses were observed in 53 of 54 patients with CML treated with a daily dosage of 300 mg or more and typically occurred in the first four weeks of therapy".. The discovery of imatinib also established a new group of therapy called "targeted therapy", since treatment can be tailored specifically to the unique cancer genetics of each patient. Imatinib was approved on February 1st ,2001 by the FDA and November 7th, 2001 by the EMA; however, its European approval has been withdrawn in October 2023.[A263036,L49746,L49751]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1230 ], [ 1230, 23, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 318 ], [ 318, 62, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 9 ], [ 9, 63, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 23, 839 ], [ 839, 24, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 611 ], [ 611, 63, 1419 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 1292 ], [ 1292, 64, 1419 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Citalopram" ], [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ], [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrimeprazine and Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dacarbazine and Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Imatinib
DB01087
DB11057
1,520
720
[ "DDInter1520", "DDInter1223" ]
Primaquine
Mineral oil
An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale malarias following treatment with a blood schizontocide. It has also been used to prevent transmission of falciparum malaria by those returning to areas where there is a potential for re-introduction of malaria. Adverse effects include anemias and GI disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeia, 30th ed, p404)
Mineral oil, or paraffin oil, is a mixture of higher alkanes from a mineral source, such as petroleum. Petroleum mineral oil is manufactured from crude oils by vacuum distillation to produce several distillates and a residual oil that are then further refined. During the modern refining process, aromatics are reduced by solvent extraction, catalytic hydrotreating, or hydrocracking. Unrefined or mildly treated mineral oils are classified as Group 3 carcinogens by the World Health Organizations, as chronic exposure to these aromatics including alkylated polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) can lead to skin cancer. Mineral oil is a common ingredient in baby lotions, cold creams, ointments and cosmetics to treat and prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations. It is also used as a mild laxative for human or veterinary uses.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1520, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 63, 758 ], [ 758, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 64, 1230 ], [ 1230, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 25, 1375 ], [ 1375, 63, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 720 ] ], [ [ 1520, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 720 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluoxetine" ], [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Citalopram" ], [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ] ] ]
Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluoxetine and Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil
DB09098
DB11730
98
351
[ "DDInter1700", "DDInter1588" ]
Somatrem
Ribociclib
Despite the ability of almost all contemporary recombinant growth hormones to cause definite and demonstrable increases in growth rate in patients who are administered the drug, the use of these agents continues to be mired in persistent bioethical debate. Such discussion revolves around whether patients' natural disposition of short stature should be considered a medical condition justifying medical treatment with such hormone therapy - especially when these hormone agents have been proven effective at increasing the height of children with or without growth hormone deficiency.
Ribociclib is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. Ribociclib was approved by the U.S. FDA in March, 2017 as Kisqali.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 98, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 62, 271 ], [ 271, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 63, 402 ], [ 402, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 24, 861 ], [ 861, 63, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 24, 1580 ], [ 1580, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 63, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 98, 24, 975 ], [ 975, 64, 351 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mirabegron" ], [ "Mirabegron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tadalafil" ], [ "Tadalafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ripretinib" ], [ "Ripretinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stiripentol" ], [ "Stiripentol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lurbinectedin" ], [ "Lurbinectedin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ] ]
Somatrem may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mirabegron and Mirabegron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tadalafil and Tadalafil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ripretinib and Ripretinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stiripentol and Stiripentol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib
DB00705
DB01190
441
568
[ "DDInter496", "DDInter398" ]
Delavirdine
Clindamycin
A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1.
Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis. Clindamycin is derived from, and has largely replaced, [lincomycin], a naturally occurring lincosamide and the eponymous member of this antibiotic class, due to its improved properties over the parent compound. The name lincomycin is derived from Lincoln, Nebraska, where it was first isolated from _Streptomyces lincolnensis_ found in a soil sample.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 441, 24, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 21, 29278 ], [ 29278, 60, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 21, 29278 ], [ 29278, 60, 859 ], [ 859, 63, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 21, 28680 ], [ 28680, 60, 1208 ], [ 1208, 1, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 21, 29015 ], [ 29015, 60, 1132 ], [ 1132, 24, 568 ] ], [ [ 441, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 568 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Inflammation" ], [ "Inflammation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Inflammation" ], [ "Inflammation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Posaconazole" ], [ "Posaconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash" ], [ "Rash", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lincomycin" ], [ "Lincomycin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Eosinophilia" ], [ "Eosinophilia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clindamycin" ] ] ]
Delavirdine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clindamycin (Compound) Delavirdine (Compound) causes Inflammation (Side Effect) and Inflammation (Side Effect) is caused by Clindamycin (Compound) Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Delavirdine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Delavirdine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clarithromycin (Compound) and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Delavirdine (Compound) causes Inflammation (Side Effect) and Inflammation (Side Effect) is caused by Posaconazole (Compound) and Posaconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Delavirdine (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Lincomycin (Compound) and Lincomycin (Compound) resembles Clindamycin (Compound) Delavirdine (Compound) causes Eosinophilia (Side Effect) and Eosinophilia (Side Effect) is caused by Gentamicin (Compound) and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clindamycin (Compound)
DB00544
DB11627
970
1,367
[ "DDInter757", "DDInter860" ]
Fluorouracil
Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)
A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
Hepatitis B Vaccine is an ingredient in the EMA-withdrawn product Quintanrix. It is marketed in Canada as Engerix B. It is also a part of Twinrix (Hep A/Hep B vaccine) available also in Canada. The hepatitis B virus induces a severe form of viral hepatitis. Other causative agents are hepatitis A virus, and the non-A, non-B hepatitis viruses. Hepatitis D virus, a defective virus requiring the “keeper function” of the hepatitis B virus, occurs either as a co-infection or super-infection in a HBsAg carrier. Transmission of the virus occurs through percutaneous contact with contaminated blood, serum or plasma. Infection may also occur by the exposure of mucous surfaces, or intact or damaged skin to other body fluids such as saliva, mucosal secretions and semen. There is no specific treatment for hepatitis. The incubation period may be as long as 6 months, followed by a very complex clinical course of an acute or chronic nature, often leading to hospitalization. Viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus is a major worldwide health problem, though the incidence and epidemiology vary widely among geographical areas and population subgroups. In Canada, the United States and Northern Europe, 4% to 6% of the population are infected during their lifetime (mostly young adults); between 5% and 10% of infections lead to persistent viremia (carrier state). Certain population subgroups in these areas, however, are at high risk (see Indications and Clinical Use). In Asia, infection often occurs early in life, leading to a hepatitis B marker prevalence of more than 70% in the general population and a carrier rate of up to 20%. It is estimated that the reservoir of persistent hepatitis B surface antigen carriers amounts to 350 million people worldwide. Carriers are at a high risk of developing chronic liver disease which may lead to cirrhosis or primary hepatocellular carcinoma. A significant reduction in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma has been observed in children aged 6 to14 years following a nationwide hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan. This resulted from a significant decline in the prevalence of hepatitis B antigen, the persistence of which is an essential factor in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Vaccination against hepatitis B is expected in the long term to reduce the overall incidence of both hepatitis B and the chronic complications such as chronic active hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 970, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 24, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 23, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 40, 132 ], [ 132, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 1367 ] ], [ [ 970, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 1367 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Uracil mustard" ], [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ] ]
Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil (Compound) resembles Uracil mustard (Compound) and Uracil mustard may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)
DB01128
DB09143
918
313
[ "DDInter204", "DDInter1701" ]
Bicalutamide
Sonidegib
Bicalutamide is an oral non-steroidal anti-androgen for prostate cancer. It is comprised of a racemic mixture that is a 50:50 composition of the (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide enantionmers. Bicalutamide binds to the androgen receptor.
Sonidegib is a Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (via smoothened antagonism) developed as an anticancer agent by Novartis. It was FDA approved in 2015 for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 918, 24, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 63, 1559 ], [ 1559, 23, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 25, 1375 ], [ 1375, 63, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 64, 839 ], [ 839, 24, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 24, 800 ], [ 800, 64, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 1, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 313 ] ], [ [ 918, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 25, 313 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ], [ "Duvelisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ] ] ]
Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib and Duvelisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound) and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sonidegib Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sonidegib
DB00364
DB01193
417
819
[ "DDInter1717", "DDInter12" ]
Sucralfate
Acebutolol
Sucralfate is a medication that is widely used to prevent and treat a number of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract such as duodenal ulcers [FDA label], gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, stress ulcer, in addition to dyspepsia. It is considered a _cytoprotective agent_, protecting cells in the gastrointestinal tract from damage caused by agents such as gastric acid, bile salts, alcohol, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), among other substances [A177655, F4519]. Sucralfate has been shown to be a well-tolerated and safe drug. It is sold under many brands and is available in both tablet and suspension forms. It was approved by the FDA 1982 in tablet form, and in 1994 for the suspension form [L6073, L6076].
A cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist with little effect on the bronchial receptors. The drug has stabilizing and quinidine-like effects on cardiac rhythm as well as weak inherent sympathomimetic action.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 417, 23, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 887 ], [ 887, 1, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 62, 88 ], [ 88, 1, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 21, 28845 ], [ 28845, 60, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 542 ], [ 542, 23, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 115 ], [ 115, 62, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 62, 1152 ], [ 1152, 23, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 819 ] ], [ [ 417, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 819 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Oedema" ], [ "Oedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ], [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ] ]
Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pindolol and Pindolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metoprolol and Metoprolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) Sucralfate (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Acebutolol (Compound) Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acebutolol Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acebutolol Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acebutolol Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol
DB00333
DB01114
576
272
[ "DDInter1166", "DDInter362" ]
Methadone
Chlorpheniramine
Methadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. As a full MOR agonist, methadone mimics the natural effects of the body's opioids, endorphins, and enkephalins through the release of neurotransmitters involved in pain transmission. It also has a number of unique characteristics that have led to its increased use in the last two decades; in particular, methadone has a lower risk of neuropsychiatric toxicity compared to other opioids (due to a lack of active metabolites), minimal accumulation in renal failure, good bioavailability, low cost, and a long duration of action.[F4685,F4688,F4691,A185885,A185900,A185903] Due to its unique mechanism of action, methadone is particularly useful for the management of hard to treat pain syndromes
A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 576, 24, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 1, 358 ], [ 358, 63, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 40, 11244 ], [ 11244, 1, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 24, 128 ], [ 128, 24, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 35, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 1, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 21, 28705 ], [ 28705, 60, 272 ] ], [ [ 576, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 272 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ], [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pheniramine" ], [ "Pheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Drowsiness" ], [ "Drowsiness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ] ]
Methadone (Compound) resembles Orphenadrine (Compound) and Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Methadone (Compound) resembles Pheniramine (Compound) and Pheniramine (Compound) resembles Chlorpheniramine (Compound) Methadone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Methadone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Methadone (Compound) resembles Clofedanol (Compound) and Methadone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Methadone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl (Compound) resembles Chlorpheniramine (Compound) Methadone (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Chlorpheniramine (Compound) Methadone (Compound) causes Drowsiness (Side Effect) and Drowsiness (Side Effect) is caused by Chlorpheniramine (Compound) Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine
DB01072
DB12941
915
466
[ "DDInter129", "DDInter481" ]
Atazanavir
Darolutamide
Atazanavir (formerly known as BMS-232632) is an antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor (PI) class. Like other antiretrovirals, it is used to treat infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Atazanavir is distinguished from other PIs in that it can be given once daily (rather than requiring multiple doses per day) and has lesser effects on the patient's lipid profile (the amounts of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood). Like other protease inhibitors, it is used only in combination with other HIV medications. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved atazanavir on June 20, 2003.
Darolutamide is a nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonist for the treatment of castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer (nmCRPC). This condition occurs in the majority of patients with advanced prostate cancer who have been treated with androgen receptor antagonists. Though prior treatment for prostate cancer has been successful for these patients, the cancer eventually progresses to become resistant to existing therapies. This warrants further treatment. The goal of treatment with darolutamide is to delay the progression of prostate cancer to metastatic disease, increasing quality of life and life expectancy for those with advanced prostate cancer.[A189054,A189063] Darolutamide was developed by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. and approved by the FDA on July 30th, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 915, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 23, 1374 ], [ 1374, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 24, 86 ], [ 86, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 64, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 23, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 159 ], [ 159, 62, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 466 ] ], [ [ 915, 64, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 466 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ], [ [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ] ] ]
Atazanavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide
DB00005
DB00022
1,057
268
[ "DDInter687", "DDInter1408" ]
Etanercept
Peginterferon alfa-2b
Dimeric fusion protein consisting of the extracellular ligand-binding portion of the human 75 kilodalton (p75) tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1.[L14862,A216522] The Fc component of etanercept contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region, but not the CH1 domain of IgG1. Etanercept is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. It consists of 934 amino acids. It is used to treat or manage a variety of inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and juvenile idiopathic poly-articular arthritis (JIA).
Peginterferon alfa-2b is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients . Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) resulting in less use of Peginterferon alfa-2b. Peginterferon alfa-2b is derived from the alfa-2b moeity of recombinant human interferon and acts by binding to human type 1 interferon receptors. Activation and dimerization of this receptor induces the body's innate antiviral response by activating the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. Use of Peginterferon alfa-2b is associated with a wide range of severe adverse effects including the aggravation and development of endocrine and autoimmune disorders, retinopathies, cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric complications, and increased risk of hepatic decompensation in patients with cirrhosis. The use of Peginterferon alfa-2b has largely declined since newer interferon-free antiviral therapies have been developed. In a joint recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) no longer recommend Peginterferon alfa-2b for the treatment of Hepatitis C . Peginterferon alfa-2b was used alongside with the intent to cure, or achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), after 48 weeks of therapy. SVR and eradication of HCV infection is associated with significant long-term health benefits including reduced liver-related damage, improved quality of life, reduced incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and reduced all-cause mortality . Peginterferon alfa-2b is available as a variable dose injectable product (tradename Pegintron) used for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C. Approved in 2001 by the FDA, Pegintron is indicated for the treatment of HCV with [Ribavirin] or other antiviral drugs [FDA Label]. When combined together, Peginterferon alfa-2b and [Ribavirin] have been shown to achieve a SVR between 41% for genotype 1 and 75% for genotypes 2-6 after 48 weeks of treatment.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1057, 24, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 450 ], [ 450, 62, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1480 ], [ 1480, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1439 ], [ 1439, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1451 ], [ 1451, 24, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1477 ], [ 1477, 64, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 450 ], [ 450, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1480 ], [ 1480, 63, 1439 ], [ 1439, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1439 ], [ 1439, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 63, 268 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ], [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon alfa-n1" ], [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ], [ "Telbivudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ], [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ], [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ] ]
Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab and Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfa-n1 and Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine and Telbivudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab and Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab and Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b
DB00280
DB01611
494
1,487
[ "DDInter575", "DDInter893" ]
Disopyramide
Hydroxychloroquine
A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.
Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like [chloroquine]. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in regions where chloroquine resistance is unlikely. It was developed during World War II as a derivative of [quinacrine] with less severe side effects. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. **The FDA emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine and [chloroquine] in the treatment of COVID-19 was revoked on 15 June 2020.** Hydroxychloroquine was granted FDA approval on 18 April 1955. A recent study reported a fatality in the group being treated with hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19.
Major
2
[ [ [ 494, 25, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 25, 1520 ], [ 1520, 25, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 40, 211 ], [ 211, 23, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 64, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 1, 573 ], [ 573, 63, 1487 ] ], [ [ 494, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1487 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ], [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ], [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ] ]
Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primaquine and Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Disopyramide (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Tolterodine (Compound) and Tolterodine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) and Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Disopyramide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine
DB00655
DB12332
559
1,619
[ "DDInter682", "DDInter1626" ]
Estrone
Rucaparib
Estrone, one of the major mammalian estrogens, is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone. It is produced in vivo from androstenedione or from testosterone via estradiol. It is produced primarily in the ovaries, placenta, and in peripheral tissues (especially adipose tissue) through conversion of adrostenedione. Estrone may be further metabolized to 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone, which may be reduced to estriol by estradiol dehydrogenase.
Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer cells that lack a DNA repair mechanism, rucaparib causes cancer cell death and reduces tumour growth.[A18745,A31354] Rucaparib was granted FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation in April 2015 and accelerated approval in December 2016. The drug was later approved by the European Commission in May 2018. It is currently used to treat recurrent ovarian and prostate cancer in adults.[L42155,L42185]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 559, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 40, 1438 ], [ 1438, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 23, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 1, 1561 ], [ 1561, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 1619 ] ], [ [ 559, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1619 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ], [ "Estradiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Testosterone" ], [ "Testosterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ] ]
Estrone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Estrone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Estrone (Compound) resembles Estradiol (Compound) and Estradiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Estrone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Estrone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Estrone (Compound) resembles Testosterone (Compound) and Testosterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Estrone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Estrone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib Estrone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib
DB01142
DB06702
1,264
573
[ "DDInter593", "DDInter731" ]
Doxepin
Fesoterodine
Doxepin is a psychotropic agent with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. It is a tertiary amine that can be presented as (E) and (Z) stereoisomers with the (Z) stereoisomer corresponding to [cidoxepin]. Doxepin commonly produces a 5:1 (E):(Z) racemic mixture. In a strict sense, doxepin is not a tricyclic antidepressant but it is commonly associated with the class since it shares a lot of properties with members of the drug family including [amitriptyline], [clomipramine], [desipramine], [imipramine], [nortriptyline], [protriptyline] and [trimipramine]. Doxepin was developed by Pfizer and FDA approved in 1969 as an antidepressant. However, in 2010 it was approved for the treatment of insomnia. The latter
Fesoterodine is an antimuscarinic prodrug for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1264, 24, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 63, 211 ], [ 211, 1, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 64, 494 ], [ 494, 1, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 21, 28681 ], [ 28681, 60, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 63, 100 ], [ 100, 24, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 63, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 24, 1429 ], [ 1429, 63, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 573 ] ], [ [ 1264, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 24, 573 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aclidinium" ], [ "Aclidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ] ]
Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Disopyramide and Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) Doxepin (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Fesoterodine (Compound) Doxepin (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Fesoterodine (Compound) Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aclidinium and Aclidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine
DB00333
DB06767
576
732
[ "DDInter1166", "DDInter80" ]
Methadone
Ammonium chloride
Methadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. As a full MOR agonist, methadone mimics the natural effects of the body's opioids, endorphins, and enkephalins through the release of neurotransmitters involved in pain transmission. It also has a number of unique characteristics that have led to its increased use in the last two decades; in particular, methadone has a lower risk of neuropsychiatric toxicity compared to other opioids (due to a lack of active metabolites), minimal accumulation in renal failure, good bioavailability, low cost, and a long duration of action.[F4685,F4688,F4691,A185885,A185900,A185903] Due to its unique mechanism of action, methadone is particularly useful for the management of hard to treat pain syndromes
Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is highly soluble in water producing mildly acidic solutions.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 576, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 40, 1164 ], [ 1164, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 1, 939 ], [ 939, 24, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 74, 1164 ], [ 1164, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 40, 1164 ], [ 1164, 35, 1264 ], [ 1264, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 6, 7603 ], [ 7603, 45, 143 ], [ 143, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 1, 939 ], [ 939, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 25, 22 ], [ 22, 23, 732 ] ], [ [ 576, 40, 1164 ], [ 1164, 25, 22 ], [ 22, 23, 732 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ], [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2B6" ], [ "CYP2B6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Mexiletine" ], [ "Mexiletine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ], [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ], [ [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ammonium chloride" ] ] ]
Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone (Compound) resembles Trimipramine (Compound) and Trimipramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone (Compound) resembles Benzphetamine (Compound) and Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin (Compound) resembles Trimipramine (Compound) and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimipramine and Trimipramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone (Compound) resembles Trimipramine (Compound) and Trimipramine (Compound) resembles Doxepin (Compound) and Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) is bound by Mexiletine (Compound) and Mexiletine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone (Compound) resembles Benzphetamine (Compound) and Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride Methadone (Compound) resembles Trimipramine (Compound) and Trimipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ammonium chloride
DB00912
DB08869
473
162
[ "DDInter1581", "DDInter1773" ]
Repaglinide
Tesamorelin
Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia
Tesamorelin is a stabilized synthetic peptide analogue of the hypothalamic peptide, Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) indicated for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophy is a metabolic condition characterized by insulin resistance, fat redistribution, and hyperlipidemia associated with antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "type 2 diabetes mellitus" ], [ "type 2 diabetes mellitus", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ], [ "Saxagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tesamorelin" ] ] ]
Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin (Compound) resembles Canagliflozin (Compound) and Canagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide (Compound) treats type 2 diabetes mellitus (Disease) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (Disease) is treated by Acarbose (Compound) and Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin and Saxagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tesamorelin
DB00352
DB01059
482
956
[ "DDInter1814", "DDInter1313" ]
Tioguanine
Norfloxacin
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 482, 23, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 23, 872 ], [ 872, 40, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 1176 ], [ 1176, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 23, 1539 ], [ 1539, 1, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 1307 ], [ 1307, 23, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 35, 328 ], [ 328, 23, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 377 ], [ 377, 23, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 62, 956 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 956 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Melphalan" ], [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mercaptopurine" ], [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ] ] ]
Tioguanine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Tioguanine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ofloxacin and Ofloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) Tioguanine (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Norfloxacin (Compound) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Melphalan and Melphalan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin Tioguanine (Compound) resembles Mercaptopurine (Compound) and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mercaptopurine and Mercaptopurine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mitomycin and Mitomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin
DB00480
DB11627
1,668
1,367
[ "DDInter1035", "DDInter860" ]
Lenalidomide
Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)
Lenalidomide (previously referred to as CC-5013) is an immunomodulatory drug with potent antineoplastic, anti-angiogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a 4-amino-glutamyl analogue of [thalidomide] and like thalidomide, lenalidomide exists as a racemic mixture of the active S(-) and R(+) forms. However, lenalidomide is much safer and potent than thalidomide, with fewer adverse effects and toxicities.[A714, A228543] Thalidomide and its analogues, including lenalidomide, are referred to as immunomodulatory imide drugs (also known as cereblon modulators), which are a class of immunomodulatory drugs that contain an imide group. Lenalidomide works through various mechanisms of actions that promote malignant cell death and enhance host immunity
Hepatitis B Vaccine is an ingredient in the EMA-withdrawn product Quintanrix. It is marketed in Canada as Engerix B. It is also a part of Twinrix (Hep A/Hep B vaccine) available also in Canada. The hepatitis B virus induces a severe form of viral hepatitis. Other causative agents are hepatitis A virus, and the non-A, non-B hepatitis viruses. Hepatitis D virus, a defective virus requiring the “keeper function” of the hepatitis B virus, occurs either as a co-infection or super-infection in a HBsAg carrier. Transmission of the virus occurs through percutaneous contact with contaminated blood, serum or plasma. Infection may also occur by the exposure of mucous surfaces, or intact or damaged skin to other body fluids such as saliva, mucosal secretions and semen. There is no specific treatment for hepatitis. The incubation period may be as long as 6 months, followed by a very complex clinical course of an acute or chronic nature, often leading to hospitalization. Viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus is a major worldwide health problem, though the incidence and epidemiology vary widely among geographical areas and population subgroups. In Canada, the United States and Northern Europe, 4% to 6% of the population are infected during their lifetime (mostly young adults); between 5% and 10% of infections lead to persistent viremia (carrier state). Certain population subgroups in these areas, however, are at high risk (see Indications and Clinical Use). In Asia, infection often occurs early in life, leading to a hepatitis B marker prevalence of more than 70% in the general population and a carrier rate of up to 20%. It is estimated that the reservoir of persistent hepatitis B surface antigen carriers amounts to 350 million people worldwide. Carriers are at a high risk of developing chronic liver disease which may lead to cirrhosis or primary hepatocellular carcinoma. A significant reduction in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma has been observed in children aged 6 to14 years following a nationwide hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan. This resulted from a significant decline in the prevalence of hepatitis B antigen, the persistence of which is an essential factor in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Vaccination against hepatitis B is expected in the long term to reduce the overall incidence of both hepatitis B and the chronic complications such as chronic active hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1668, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 24, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 1, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 25, 1316 ], [ 1316, 63, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1367 ] ], [ [ 1668, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 36, 1083 ], [ 1083, 24, 1367 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Durvalumab" ], [ "Durvalumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trifluridine" ], [ "Trifluridine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)" ] ] ]
Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide (Compound) resembles Thalidomide (Compound) and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Durvalumab and Durvalumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine (Compound) resembles Trifluridine (Compound) and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trifluridine and Trifluridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)
DB00242
DB11730
1,064
351
[ "DDInter392", "DDInter1588" ]
Cladribine
Ribociclib
An antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases including hairy-cell leukemia.
Ribociclib is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. Ribociclib was approved by the U.S. FDA in March, 2017 as Kisqali.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1064, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 25, 310 ], [ 310, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 24, 987 ], [ 987, 63, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 24, 221 ], [ 221, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 25, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 63, 1253 ], [ 1253, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 64, 440 ], [ 440, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 1064, 25, 975 ], [ 975, 64, 351 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ], [ "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palifermin" ], [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Filgrastim" ], [ "Filgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lurbinectedin" ], [ "Lurbinectedin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ] ]
Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen and Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palifermin and Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Filgrastim and Filgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib
DB01224
DB01234
623
1,220
[ "DDInter1553", "DDInter513" ]
Quetiapine
Dexamethasone
Initially approved by the FDA in 1997, quetiapine is a second-generation atypical antipsychotic used in schizophrenia, major depression, and bipolar disorder. Quetiapine demonstrates a high level of therapeutic efficacy and low risk of adverse effects during long-term treatment. It is well-tolerated and a suitable option for some patients with high sensitivity to other drugs, such as [clozapine] and [olanzapine].
Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and [prednisolone]. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one fifth in those requiring oxygen.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 623, 24, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 6, 21998 ], [ 21998, 45, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 7, 2384 ], [ 2384, 46, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 18, 2186 ], [ 2186, 57, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 7, 1720 ], [ 1720, 57, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 21, 28835 ], [ 28835, 60, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 63, 688 ], [ 688, 23, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 63, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 1220 ] ], [ [ 623, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1220 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A7-CYP3A51P" ], [ "CYP3A7-CYP3A51P", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "CDK6" ], [ "CDK6", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "HSPA1A" ], [ "HSPA1A", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "RELB" ], [ "RELB", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hyperglycaemia" ], [ "Hyperglycaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ] ]
Quetiapine (Compound) binds CYP3A7-CYP3A51P (Gene) and CYP3A7-CYP3A51P (Gene) is bound by Dexamethasone (Compound) Quetiapine (Compound) upregulates CDK6 (Gene) and CDK6 (Gene) is upregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound) Quetiapine (Compound) downregulates HSPA1A (Gene) and HSPA1A (Gene) is downregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound) Quetiapine (Compound) upregulates RELB (Gene) and RELB (Gene) is downregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound) Quetiapine (Compound) causes Hyperglycaemia (Side Effect) and Hyperglycaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Dexamethasone (Compound) Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone Quetiapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone
DB00995
DB11989
1,112
1,434
[ "DDInter139", "DDInter183" ]
Auranofin
Benznidazole
Auranofin is a gold salt that is capable of eliciting pharmacologic actions that suppress inflammation and stimulate cell-mediated immunity. It has subsequently been listed by the World Health Organization as a member of the antirheumatic agent category. Auranofin appears to induce heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) mRNA. Heme oxygenase 1 is an inducible heme-degrading enzyme with anti-inflammatory properties.
Benznidazole was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of Chagas disease in children 2-12 years of age by the FDA on August 29, 2017. It is the first treatment made available in the United States for Chagas disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1112, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 63, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 24, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 63, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 1112, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ] ]
Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Auranofin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole
DB01403
DB05812
9
1,374
[ "DDInter1175", "DDInter8" ]
Methotrimeprazine
Abiraterone
A phenothiazine with pharmacological activity similar to that of both chlorpromazine and promethazine. It has the histamine-antagonist properties of the antihistamines together with central nervous system effects resembling those of chlorpromazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p604)
Abiraterone is a potent, irreversible, and selective inhibitor of 17 αhydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (CYP17), an enzyme expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumour tissues, to regulate androgen biosynthesis.[A3811, A260880, L40968] Abiraterone was first approved by the FDA and EMA on April, July, and September 2011, respectively. It is used to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and hormone-sensitive high-risk metastatic prostate cancer.[L40968, L40193, L47740, L47745] As abiraterone has poor oral bioavailability and is susceptible to hydrolysis by esterases, abiraterone acetate was developed as an orally bioavailable prodrug with enhanced stability and absorption.[A3811, A260835]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 9, 24, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 21, 30550 ], [ 30550, 60, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 62, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 63, 1494 ], [ 1494, 24, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 24, 412 ], [ 412, 63, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 64, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 1, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 1374 ] ], [ [ 9, 24, 187 ], [ 187, 24, 1374 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sudden death" ], [ "Sudden death", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ], [ "Pirfenidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ] ] ]
Methotrimeprazine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Abiraterone (Compound) Methotrimeprazine (Compound) causes Sudden death (Side Effect) and Sudden death (Side Effect) is caused by Abiraterone (Compound) Methotrimeprazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone Methotrimeprazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone Methotrimeprazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone and Pirfenidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone
DB00108
DB14444
1,066
151
[ "DDInter1268", "DDInter924" ]
Natalizumab
Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)
Natalizumab is a recombinant humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody that binds to α4-integrin. While natalizumab was originally approved by the FDA to treat multiple sclerosis in 2004, it was withdrawn from the market following multiple reports of fatal progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). In 2006, the FDA reintroduced the drug to the market for multiple sclerosis. Natalizumab was further approved by the FDA for the treatment of Crohn's Disease in January 2008. On August 24, 2023, the first biosimilar to natalizumab, natalizumab-sztn, was approved by the FDA. Natalizumab was approved by the European Commission on September 22, 2023.
A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from the influenza viruses. Vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which stimulates an immunological defence against future exposure to the virus, or "antigen". This defence includes the production of humoral immunity through the development of antibodies (through memory B cells) and of cell-mediated immunity through the production of T-lymphocytes. Upon re-exposure to infectious influenza virus, the immune system is prepared to identify and destroy the virus as there are circulating antibodies that recognize that particular component of the virus that it was previously exposed to. There are two basic types of vaccines available: inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) and live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV). Inactivated vaccines contain a virus particle that has been grown in media and then subsequently killed, or inactivated, through exposure to heat or chemicals such as formaldehyde 3. Inactivated virus cannot replicate, and therefore cannot cause disease from infection, even in immunocompromised individuals. In contrast, live vaccines are produced from "wild-type" or disease-causing viruses that have been attenuated, or weakened, through various laboratory techniques. Live vaccines maintain their replicative ability.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1066, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 64, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 994 ], [ 994, 63, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 64, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 134 ], [ 134, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 397 ], [ 397, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 64, 541 ], [ 541, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 64, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 151 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 132 ], [ 132, 24, 869 ], [ 869, 24, 151 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Risankizumab" ], [ "Risankizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ], [ "Plicamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Muromonab" ], [ "Muromonab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Uracil mustard" ], [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ] ] ]
Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Risankizumab and Risankizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin and Plicamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Muromonab and Muromonab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Uracil mustard and Uracil mustard may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)
DB01096
DB06702
678
573
[ "DDInter1356", "DDInter731" ]
Oxamniquine
Fesoterodine
An anthelmintic with schistosomicidal activity against Schistosoma mansoni, but not against other Schistosoma spp. Oxamniquine causes worms to shift from the mesenteric veins to the liver where the male worms are retained; the female worms return to the mesentery, but can no longer release eggs. (From Martidale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p121)
Fesoterodine is an antimuscarinic prodrug for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 678, 24, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 62, 211 ], [ 211, 1, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 63, 1387 ], [ 1387, 24, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 62, 211 ], [ 211, 1, 494 ], [ 494, 1, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 211 ], [ 211, 1, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 63, 1387 ], [ 1387, 23, 211 ], [ 211, 1, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 62, 211 ], [ 211, 1, 573 ] ], [ [ 678, 62, 479 ], [ 479, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 573 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ], [ [ "Oxamniquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fesoterodine" ] ] ]
Oxamniquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) Oxamniquine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Fesoterodine (Compound) Oxamniquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine Oxamniquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fesoterodine Oxamniquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Disopyramide (Compound) and Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) Oxamniquine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Tolterodine (Compound) and Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) Oxamniquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) Oxamniquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) Oxamniquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Fesoterodine (Compound)
DB00903
DB01249
1,680
258
[ "DDInter686", "DDInter958" ]
Etacrynic acid
Iodixanol
A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic.
Iodixanol is a nonionic hydrophilic compound commonly used as a contrast agent during coronary angiography, particularly in individuals with renal dysfunction, as it is believed to be less toxic to the kidneys than most other intravascular contrast agents.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1680, 24, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 24, 497 ], [ 497, 1, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 18, 7460 ], [ 7460, 57, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 21, 28748 ], [ 28748, 60, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 63, 1274 ], [ 1274, 25, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 25, 416 ], [ 416, 25, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 64, 1132 ], [ 1132, 25, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 25, 258 ] ], [ [ 1680, 24, 497 ], [ 497, 7, 18008 ], [ 18008, 46, 258 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "AKR7A2" ], [ "AKR7A2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vertigo" ], [ "Vertigo", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ] ], [ [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "BAMBI" ], [ "BAMBI", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Iodixanol" ] ] ]
Etacrynic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol (Compound) resembles Iodixanol (Compound) Etacrynic acid (Compound) downregulates AKR7A2 (Gene) and AKR7A2 (Gene) is downregulated by Iodixanol (Compound) Etacrynic acid (Compound) causes Vertigo (Side Effect) and Vertigo (Side Effect) is caused by Iodixanol (Compound) Etacrynic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodixanol Etacrynic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iodixanol Etacrynic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iodixanol Etacrynic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gentamicin and Gentamicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iodixanol Etacrynic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iodixanol Etacrynic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol (Compound) upregulates BAMBI (Gene) and BAMBI (Gene) is upregulated by Iodixanol (Compound)
DB00851
DB01177
611
77
[ "DDInter463", "DDInter904" ]
Dacarbazine
Idarubicin
An antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas. (from Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p564). Dacarbazine with Oblimersen is in clinical trials for the treatment of malignant melanoma.
An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast cancer, lymphomas and leukemias, together with the potential for reduced cardiac toxicity.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 611, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 5, 11555 ], [ 11555, 44, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 7, 10313 ], [ 10313, 46, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 18, 9650 ], [ 9650, 57, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 7, 7669 ], [ 7669, 57, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 62, 646 ], [ 646, 23, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 23, 739 ], [ 739, 23, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 23, 255 ], [ 255, 62, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 63, 77 ] ], [ [ 611, 63, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 77 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "hematologic cancer" ], [ "hematologic cancer", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "CADM1" ], [ "CADM1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "HMGCS1" ], [ "HMGCS1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "DDIT4" ], [ "DDIT4", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ], [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Delafloxacin" ], [ "Delafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ] ]
Dacarbazine (Compound) treats hematologic cancer (Disease) and hematologic cancer (Disease) is treated by Idarubicin (Compound) Dacarbazine (Compound) upregulates CADM1 (Gene) and CADM1 (Gene) is upregulated by Idarubicin (Compound) Dacarbazine (Compound) downregulates HMGCS1 (Gene) and HMGCS1 (Gene) is downregulated by Idarubicin (Compound) Dacarbazine (Compound) upregulates DDIT4 (Gene) and DDIT4 (Gene) is downregulated by Idarubicin (Compound) Dacarbazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin and Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idarubicin Dacarbazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idarubicin Dacarbazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idarubicin Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin
DB00701
DB08901
1,091
1,468
[ "DDInter90", "DDInter1492" ]
Amprenavir
Ponatinib
Amprenavir is a protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection.
Ponatinib is a novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is especially effective against the T315I mutation for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. FDA approved on December 14, 2012.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1091, 25, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 21, 28883 ], [ 28883, 60, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 24, 1283 ], [ 1283, 23, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 24, 1475 ], [ 1475, 62, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 63, 353 ], [ 353, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1091, 64, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 1468 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Skin disorder" ], [ "Skin disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ], [ "Magnesium oxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium citrate" ], [ "Sodium citrate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Griseofulvin" ], [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ] ]
Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Amprenavir (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Ponatinib (Compound) Amprenavir (Compound) causes Skin disorder (Side Effect) and Skin disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Ponatinib (Compound) Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ponatinib Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium citrate and Sodium citrate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ponatinib Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ponatinib Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ponatinib Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Griseofulvin and Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib
DB01155
DB01259
872
392
[ "DDInter813", "DDInter1024" ]
Gemifloxacin
Lapatinib
Gemifloxacin is a quinolone antibacterial agent with a broad-spectrum activity that is used in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and mild-to-moderate pneumonia. It is available in oral formulations. Gemifloxacin acts by inhibiting DNA synthesis through the inhibition of both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are essential for bacterial growth.
Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine. Lapatinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) tyrosine kinases inhibitor. It binds to the intracellular phosphorylation domain to prevent receptor autophosphorylation upon ligand binding.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 872, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 21, 29429 ], [ 29429, 60, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 63, 918 ], [ 918, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 64, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 24, 603 ], [ 603, 63, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 24, 77 ], [ 77, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 40, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 872, 25, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 392 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Infestation NOS" ], [ "Infestation NOS", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium citrate" ], [ "Magnesium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ], [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ] ]
Gemifloxacin (Compound) causes Infestation NOS (Side Effect) and Infestation NOS (Side Effect) is caused by Lapatinib (Compound) Gemifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lapatinib Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Gemifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium citrate and Magnesium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin and Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Gemifloxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Gemifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Gemifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib
DB01115
DB11348
336
1,065
[ "DDInter1291", "DDInter279" ]
Nifedipine
Calcium Phosphate
Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to [nicardipine].[A190210,A190273,A175390,L11383] Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972.[A175390,A190276] Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer durations of action. The most popular of the third generation dihydropyridines is [amlodipine]. Nifedipine was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1981.
Calcium phosphate is typically available as an over the counter supplement, antacid, or as an added ingredient in some toothpastes [FDA Label] .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 336, 24, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 943 ], [ 943, 63, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 40, 84 ], [ 84, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 25, 1456 ], [ 1456, 24, 943 ], [ 943, 63, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 64, 122 ], [ 122, 24, 1065 ] ], [ [ 336, 24, 1499 ], [ 1499, 24, 943 ], [ 943, 63, 1065 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sarecycline" ], [ "Sarecycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nisoldipine" ], [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarecycline" ], [ "Sarecycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ], [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ], [ "Naldemedine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarecycline" ], [ "Sarecycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium Phosphate" ] ] ]
Nifedipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine (Compound) resembles Nisoldipine (Compound) and Nisoldipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Verapamil and Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine and Naldemedine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium Phosphate
DB00863
DB09104
1,194
286
[ "DDInter1568", "DDInter1118" ]
Ranitidine
Magnesium hydroxide
Ranitidine is a commonly used drug, classified as a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, and belongs to the same drug class as [cimetidine] and [famotidine]. This drug helps to prevent and treat gastric-acid associated conditions, including ulcers, because of its ability to decrease gastric acid secretion.[A176759,L10818] Ranitidine is often referred to as Zantac, and is available in various forms, including tablet, injection, and effervescent tablet preparations.[L10818,F4253] The prevalence of GERD is thought to be 10-20% in western countries. Ranitidine has proven to be an effective treatment for relieving uncomfortable symptoms of gastric acid associated conditions and is therefore widely used in GERD and other gastric-acid related conditions.[A176849,L10818]
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound. It is naturally found as the mineral brucite. Magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid or a laxative in either an oral liquid suspension or chewable tablet form. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used commercially as a fire retardant. It can also be used topically as a deodorant or for the relief of canker sores (aphthous ulcers).
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1194, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 62, 109 ], [ 109, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 63, 1382 ], [ 1382, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 40, 1127 ], [ 1127, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 23, 263 ], [ 263, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 24, 859 ], [ 859, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 23, 1283 ], [ 1283, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 24, 1519 ], [ 1519, 63, 286 ] ], [ [ 1194, 62, 1275 ], [ 1275, 24, 286 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Duloxetine" ], [ "Duloxetine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midazolam" ], [ "Midazolam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nizatidine" ], [ "Nizatidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ], [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Posaconazole" ], [ "Posaconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ], [ "Magnesium oxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Velpatasvir" ], [ "Velpatasvir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Triamterene" ], [ "Triamterene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ] ]
Ranitidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Duloxetine and Duloxetine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midazolam and Midazolam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine (Compound) resembles Nizatidine (Compound) and Nizatidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Axitinib and Axitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Posaconazole and Posaconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Velpatasvir and Velpatasvir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Ranitidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Triamterene and Triamterene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
DB00258
DB01136
666
772
[ "DDInter270", "DDInter305" ]
Calcium acetate
Carvedilol
The chemical compound calcium acetate is the calcium salt of acetic acid. It has been commonly referred to as the acetate of lime. The anhydrous form is very hygroscopic, therefore the monohydrate is the common form.
Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker.[L7889,L7892] It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension.[L7889,L7892] The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as moderate doses of 2 drugs have a decreased incidence of adverse effects compared to high dose monotherapy in the treatment of moderate hypertension. Carvedilol was granted FDA approval on 14 September 1995.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 666, 24, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 21, 28789 ], [ 28789, 60, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 24, 542 ], [ 542, 23, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 21, 28789 ], [ 28789, 60, 371 ], [ 371, 1, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 24, 542 ], [ 542, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 40, 11360 ], [ 11360, 21, 28770 ], [ 28770, 60, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 21, 28845 ], [ 28845, 60, 417 ], [ 417, 23, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 10, 11645 ], [ 11645, 8, 11590 ], [ 11590, 44, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 24, 1152 ], [ 1152, 21, 29118 ], [ 29118, 60, 772 ] ], [ [ 666, 21, 28770 ], [ 28770, 60, 578 ], [ 578, 62, 772 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Loss of consciousness" ], [ "Loss of consciousness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Loss of consciousness" ], [ "Loss of consciousness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Propafenone" ], [ "Propafenone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acetic acid" ], [ "Acetic acid", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Haematuria" ], [ "Haematuria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Oedema" ], [ "Oedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease)", "chronic kidney failure" ], [ "chronic kidney failure", "{u} (Disease) resembles {v} (Disease)", "hypertension" ], [ "hypertension", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tachycardia" ], [ "Tachycardia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Carvedilol" ] ], [ [ "Calcium acetate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Haematuria" ], [ "Haematuria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ] ] ]
Calcium acetate (Compound) causes Loss of consciousness (Side Effect) and Loss of consciousness (Side Effect) is caused by Carvedilol (Compound) Calcium acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Carvedilol Calcium acetate (Compound) causes Loss of consciousness (Side Effect) and Loss of consciousness (Side Effect) is caused by Propafenone (Compound) and Propafenone (Compound) resembles Carvedilol (Compound) Calcium acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Carvedilol (Compound) Calcium acetate (Compound) resembles Acetic acid (Compound) and Acetic acid (Compound) causes Haematuria (Side Effect) and Haematuria (Side Effect) is caused by Carvedilol (Compound) Calcium acetate (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Sucralfate (Compound) and Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Carvedilol Calcium acetate (Compound) palliates chronic kidney failure (Disease) and chronic kidney failure (Disease) resembles hypertension (Disease) and hypertension (Disease) is treated by Carvedilol (Compound) Calcium acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine (Compound) causes Tachycardia (Side Effect) and Tachycardia (Side Effect) is caused by Carvedilol (Compound) Calcium acetate (Compound) causes Haematuria (Side Effect) and Haematuria (Side Effect) is caused by Ticagrelor (Compound) and Ticagrelor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Carvedilol
DB00262
DB05273
552
507
[ "DDInter302", "DDInter1638" ]
Carmustine
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is a radioactive medication used to treat pain caused by cancer that has spread to the bone. It is a radiopharmaceutical. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive agents that may be used to diagnose some diseases by studying the function of the body's organs or to treat certain diseases.Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is used to help relieve the bone pain that may occur with certain kinds of cancer. The radioactive samarium is taken up in the bone cancer area and gives off radiation that helps provide relief of pain.
Major
2
[ [ [ 552, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 24, 248 ], [ 248, 24, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 24, 970 ], [ 970, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 64, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 25, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 507 ] ], [ [ 552, 35, 37 ], [ 37, 25, 507 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valganciclovir" ], [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluorouracil" ], [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Carmustine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ], [ "Lomustine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ] ]
Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluorouracil and Fluorouracil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Carmustine (Compound) resembles Lomustine (Compound) and Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomustine and Lomustine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
DB00959
DB08938
1,486
1,384
[ "DDInter1191", "DDInter1112" ]
Methylprednisolone
Magaldrate
Methylprednisolone is a [prednisolone] derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than [prednisone]. It was first described in the literature in the late 1950s.[A188811,A188814] Methylprednisolone was granted FDA approval on 24 October 1957. In the outbreak of COVID-19, low dose methylprednisolone-based therapy was successful in treating COVID-19-associated pneumonia in one patient with long-term immunosuppression. The efficacy of methylprednisolone in novel coronavirus pneumonia is being investigated further in clinical trials.
Magaldrate is an antacid drug used for the treatment of esophagitis, duodenal and gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux. Magaldrate has been discontinued in the US market.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1486, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 40, 167 ], [ 167, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 24, 699 ], [ 699, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 63, 461 ], [ 461, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 62, 1018 ], [ 1018, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 1, 175 ], [ 175, 23, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 25, 246 ], [ 246, 24, 1384 ] ], [ [ 1486, 64, 441 ], [ 441, 24, 1384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nadolol" ], [ "Nadolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ], [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ] ] ]
Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Hydrocortisone (Compound) and Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nadolol and Nadolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Triamcinolone (Compound) and Triamcinolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delavirdine and Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate
DB00374
DB01241
1,061
1,206
[ "DDInter1852", "DDInter812" ]
Treprostinil
Gemfibrozil
Treprostinil is a stable tricyclic analogue of prostacyclin that promotes the vasodilation of pulmonary and systemic arterial vascular beds and the inhibition of platelet aggregation.[L41855,L41860,L41865] It reduces symptoms in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease.[L41855,L41860] The first agent approved for the treatment of PAH was [epoprostenol], a synthetic prostacyclin that significantly increases patients' quality of life. However, the use of epoprostenol is limited due to its short half-life (3-5 min) and instability at room temperature.[A248770,A248775] The use of more stable alternatives such as treprostinil provides patients with PAH with more treatment options. Treprostinil was approved by the FDA in 2002 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is available in the following routes of administration: subcut
Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to [clofibrate], used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias.[A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. Gemfibrozil was granted FDA approval on 21 December 1981.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1061, 24, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 18, 16662 ], [ 16662, 46, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 18, 9205 ], [ 9205, 57, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 7, 8094 ], [ 8094, 57, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 21, 28703 ], [ 28703, 60, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 1206 ] ], [ [ 1061, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 1206 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "SQRDL" ], [ "SQRDL", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "IFRD2" ], [ "IFRD2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PAF1" ], [ "PAF1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pruritus" ], [ "Pruritus", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gemfibrozil" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemfibrozil" ] ] ]
Treprostinil (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Gemfibrozil (Compound) Treprostinil (Compound) downregulates SQRDL (Gene) and SQRDL (Gene) is upregulated by Gemfibrozil (Compound) Treprostinil (Compound) downregulates IFRD2 (Gene) and IFRD2 (Gene) is downregulated by Gemfibrozil (Compound) Treprostinil (Compound) upregulates PAF1 (Gene) and PAF1 (Gene) is downregulated by Gemfibrozil (Compound) Treprostinil (Compound) causes Pruritus (Side Effect) and Pruritus (Side Effect) is caused by Gemfibrozil (Compound) Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemfibrozil Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemfibrozil Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gemfibrozil Treprostinil (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Enzalutamide (Compound) and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemfibrozil
DB00465
DB11793
886
738
[ "DDInter1010", "DDInter1297" ]
Ketorolac
Niraparib
Ketorolac is a Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is commercially available as an oral tablet, injectable, nasal spray and as an ophthalmic solution. It's analgesic properties make it a useful pain management tool across many settings including postoperative pain, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, menstrual disorders, headaches, spinal and soft tissue pain, and ankylosing spondylitis. Impressively, ketorolac has a similar efficacy to standard doses of morphine and meperidine making it a useful opioid sparing agent.
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Niraparib was approved by the European Commission on November 16, 2017 and by Health Canada on June 27, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 886, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 25, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 63, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 24, 372 ], [ 372, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 1, 935 ], [ 935, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 76, 273 ], [ 273, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 24, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 738 ] ], [ [ 886, 24, 976 ], [ 976, 25, 738 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ketoprofen" ], [ "Ketoprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ], [ "Tositumomab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ] ]
Ketorolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac (Compound) resembles Ketoprofen (Compound) and Ketoprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tositumomab and Ketorolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tositumomab and Tositumomab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
DB01182
DB05294
371
1,069
[ "DDInter1534", "DDInter1917" ]
Propafenone
Vandetanib
An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity. The drug is generally well tolerated.
Vandetanib is an oral once-daily kinase inhibitor of tumour angiogenesis and tumour cell proliferation with the potential for use in a broad range of tumour types. On April 6 2011, vandetanib was approved by the FDA to treat nonresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer in adult patients.
Major
2
[ [ [ 371, 25, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 21, 29343 ], [ 29343, 60, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 63, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 63, 401 ], [ 401, 25, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 24, 1228 ], [ 1228, 64, 1069 ] ], [ [ 371, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 1069 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Blood creatinine increased" ], [ "Blood creatinine increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lenvatinib" ], [ "Lenvatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ] ]
Propafenone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Vandetanib (Compound) Propafenone (Compound) causes Blood creatinine increased (Side Effect) and Blood creatinine increased (Side Effect) is caused by Vandetanib (Compound) Propafenone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vandetanib Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib Propafenone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib and Lenvatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib Propafenone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib
DB00011
DB05273
1,451
507
[ "DDInter944", "DDInter1638" ]
Interferon alfa-n1
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
Interferon alfa-n1 consists of purified, natural (n is for natural) alpha interferon subtypes, at least two of which are glycosylated. This differs from recombinant alpha interferons, which are individual non-glycosylated proteins produced from individual alpha interferon genes.
Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is a radioactive medication used to treat pain caused by cancer that has spread to the bone. It is a radiopharmaceutical. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive agents that may be used to diagnose some diseases by studying the function of the body's organs or to treat certain diseases.Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is used to help relieve the bone pain that may occur with certain kinds of cancer. The radioactive samarium is taken up in the bone cancer area and gives off radiation that helps provide relief of pain.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1451, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 248 ], [ 248, 24, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 25, 1101 ], [ 1101, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 110 ], [ 110, 64, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 268 ], [ 268, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 23, 450 ], [ 450, 25, 507 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 248 ], [ 248, 40, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 507 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valganciclovir" ], [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ], [ "Polatuzumab vedotin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valganciclovir" ], [ "Valganciclovir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ] ] ]
Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin and Polatuzumab vedotin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound) and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
DB00959
DB01010
1,486
61
[ "DDInter1191", "DDInter622" ]
Methylprednisolone
Edrophonium
Methylprednisolone is a [prednisolone] derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than [prednisone]. It was first described in the literature in the late 1950s.[A188811,A188814] Methylprednisolone was granted FDA approval on 24 October 1957. In the outbreak of COVID-19, low dose methylprednisolone-based therapy was successful in treating COVID-19-associated pneumonia in one patient with long-term immunosuppression. The efficacy of methylprednisolone in novel coronavirus pneumonia is being investigated further in clinical trials.
A rapid-onset, short-acting cholinesterase inhibitor used in cardiac arrhythmias and in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. It has also been used as an antidote to curare principles.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1486, 24, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 24, 1372 ], [ 1372, 63, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 63, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 63, 751 ], [ 751, 24, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 40, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 1, 617 ], [ 617, 63, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 40, 1220 ], [ 1220, 63, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 1, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 61 ] ], [ [ 1486, 24, 1372 ], [ 1372, 6, 10558 ], [ 10558, 45, 61 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neostigmine" ], [ "Neostigmine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pyridostigmine" ], [ "Pyridostigmine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ] ], [ [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neostigmine" ], [ "Neostigmine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "BCHE" ], [ "BCHE", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Edrophonium" ] ] ]
Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neostigmine and Neostigmine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium Methylprednisolone (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Edrophonium (Compound) Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pyridostigmine and Pyridostigmine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Betamethasone (Compound) and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Budesonide (Compound) and Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Triamcinolone (Compound) and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neostigmine and Neostigmine (Compound) binds BCHE (Gene) and BCHE (Gene) is bound by Edrophonium (Compound)
DB00834
DB11581
932
1,456
[ "DDInter1215", "DDInter1926" ]
Mifepristone
Venetoclax
Mifepristone is a progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary cushing syndrome. The two marketed forms of mifepristone are Mifeprex® (mifepristone 200mg) and Korlym™ (mifepristone 300mg). Currently under investigation for use in psychotic depression (phase 3 trials).
Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor that was initially approved by the FDA in April 2016 [FDA label]. Proteins in the B cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family are important regulators of the apoptotic (programmed cell death) process , . Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and certain types of small lymphocytic lymphoma [FDA label]. CLL is the most prevalent leukemia diagnosed in Western countries . Venetoclax was developed through reverse engineering of the BCL-2 protein family inhibitor, navitoclax . Venetoclax is approximately 10 times more potent than navitoclax with regard to induction of apoptosis in CLL cells . A new indication was approved in 2018 for the treatment patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), with or without 17p deletion, who have received at least one prior therapy [FDA label]. Previously, this drug was indicated only for patients with 17p gene deletion .
Major
2
[ [ [ 932, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 24, 86 ], [ 86, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 63, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 64, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 24, 1499 ], [ 1499, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 932, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 1456 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ], [ "Naldemedine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ] ]
Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine and Naldemedine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax
DB01088
DB09038
714
1,450
[ "DDInter908", "DDInter636" ]
Iloprost
Empagliflozin
Iloprost is a mimetic of prostacyclin (PGI2; epoprostenol). Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately 53:47. It is a potent vasodilator with reported anti-thrombotic properties.
Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), the transporters primarily responsible for the reabsorption of glucose in the kidney. It is used clinically as an adjunct to diet and exercise, often in combination with other drug therapies,[L13673,L13679,L11479] for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The first known inhibitor of SGLTs, phlorizin, was isolated from the bark of apple trees in 1835 and researched extensively into the 20th century, but was ultimately deemed inappropriate for clinical use given its lack of specificity and significant gastrointestinal side effects. Attempts at overcoming these limitations first saw the development of O-glucoside analogs of phlorizin (e.g. [remogliflozin etabonate]), but these molecules proved relatively pharmacokinetically unstable. The development of C-glucoside phlorizin analogs remedied the issues observed in the previous generation, and led to the FDA approval of [canagliflozin] in 2013 and both [dapagliflozin] and empagliflozin in 2014. As the most recently approved of the "flozin" drugs, empagliflozin carries the highest selectivity for SGLT2 over SGLT1 (approximately 2700-fold). Empagliflozin was further approved by the EMA in March 2022 and Health Canada in April 2022, making it the first and only approved treatment in Europe and Canada for adults with symptomatic chronic heart failure regardless of ejection fraction.[L40783,L13916]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 714, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 63, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 24, 911 ], [ 911, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 24, 1455 ], [ 1455, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 62, 402 ], [ 402, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 25, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 63, 461 ], [ 461, 25, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 63, 1028 ], [ 1028, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 63, 1551 ], [ 1551, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 714, 24, 911 ], [ 911, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 1450 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ], [ "Azilsartan medoxomil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tadalafil" ], [ "Tadalafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Torasemide" ], [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ], [ "Methyldopa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ], [ "Azilsartan medoxomil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ] ]
Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azilsartan medoxomil and Azilsartan medoxomil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tadalafil and Tadalafil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Torasemide and Torasemide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyldopa and Methyldopa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azilsartan medoxomil and Azilsartan medoxomil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
DB00295
DB01173
475
358
[ "DDInter1244", "DDInter1349" ]
Morphine
Orphenadrine
Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as [codeine], [fentanyl], [methadone], [hydrocodone], [hydromorphone], [meperidine], and [oxycodone]. Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.
A muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm.
Major
2
[ [ [ 475, 25, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 211 ], [ 211, 1, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 758 ], [ 758, 40, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 25, 508 ], [ 508, 1, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 25, 1405 ], [ 1405, 40, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 63, 357 ], [ 357, 1, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 358 ] ], [ [ 475, 21, 29232 ], [ 29232, 60, 358 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluoxetine" ], [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzatropine" ], [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Urticaria" ], [ "Urticaria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ] ] ]
Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Orphenadrine (Compound) Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orphenadrine Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orphenadrine Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluoxetine and Fluoxetine (Compound) resembles Orphenadrine (Compound) Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promazine and Promazine (Compound) resembles Orphenadrine (Compound) Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine (Compound) resembles Orphenadrine (Compound) Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzatropine and Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Orphenadrine (Compound) Morphine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Orphenadrine (Compound) Morphine (Compound) causes Urticaria (Side Effect) and Urticaria (Side Effect) is caused by Orphenadrine (Compound)
DB01069
DB01230
401
795
[ "DDInter1533", "DDInter1416" ]
Promethazine
Pemoline
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
In 2005, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) withdrew approval for pemoline. In March 2005, Abbott Laboratories (Cylert marketer) had discontinued the production of Cylert arguing economic reasons.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 401, 24, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 63, 1503 ], [ 1503, 24, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 25, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 25, 497 ], [ 497, 64, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 591 ], [ 591, 74, 290 ], [ 290, 25, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 63, 1503 ], [ 1503, 24, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 25, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 795 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 1627 ], [ 1627, 24, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 795 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lindane" ], [ "Lindane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ioflupane I-123" ], [ "Ioflupane I-123", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cocaine" ], [ "Cocaine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lindane" ], [ "Lindane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ], [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pemoline" ] ] ]
Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lindane and Lindane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ioflupane I-123 and Ioflupane I-123 (Compound) resembles Cocaine (Compound) and Ioflupane I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cocaine and Cocaine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lindane and Lindane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pemoline Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pemoline
DB09291
DB12010
741
214
[ "DDInter1615", "DDInter785" ]
Rolapitant
Fostamatinib
Rolapitant is a potent, highly selective, long-acting Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in adults. Delayed-phase CINV typically occurs >24 hours after chemotherapy treatment and is principally mediated by Neurokinin-1 and its ligand Substance P, which is released in the gut following chemotherapy administration. Neurokinin-1 is also known as Tachykinin Receptor 1 (TACR1), Neurokinin 1 Receptor (NK1R), and Substance P Receptor (SPR). By blocking Substance P from interacting with NK-1 receptors in the gut and the central nervous system, rolapitant prevents late-phase CINV. Unlike other available NK-1 receptor antagonists, rolapitant is not an inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4 and has a long elimination half-life, allowing a single dose to
Fostamatinib has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). It was approved on April 17, 2018, under the trade name Tavalisse for use in ITP [L2644, FDA Label]. Fostamatinib has also been granted orphan drug status by the FDA . Recently, fostamatinib has been identified as a potential therapeutic for controlling acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with severe COVID-19 through its ability to modulate the SYK kinase.[A235008, A235013, A235018]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 741, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 64, 690 ], [ 690, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 24, 861 ], [ 861, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 63, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 62, 211 ], [ 211, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 25, 1456 ], [ 1456, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 63, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 214 ] ], [ [ 741, 25, 230 ], [ 230, 25, 214 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifabutin" ], [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ripretinib" ], [ "Ripretinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ], [ "Relugolix", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ] ]
Rolapitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifabutin and Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ripretinib and Ripretinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostamatinib Rolapitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Relugolix and Relugolix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostamatinib