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DB00983
DB01169
480
57
[ "DDInter776", "DDInter120" ]
Formoterol
Arsenic trioxide
Formoterol is an inhaled beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist used in the management of COPD and asthma that was first approved for use in the United States in 2001. It acts on bronchial smooth muscle to dilate and relax airways, and is administered as a racemic mixture of its active (R;R)- and inactive (S;S)-enantiomers. A major clinical advantage of formoterol over other inhaled beta-agonists is its rapid onset of action (2-3 minutes), which is at least as fast as [salbutamol], combined with a long duration of action (12 hours) - for this reason, treatment guidelines for asthma recommend its use as both a reliever and maintenance medication. It is available as a single-entity product [L10986,L11223] and in several formulations in combination with both inhaled corticosteroids [L10995,L10619] and long-acting
Arsenic trioxide is a chemotherapeutic agent of idiopathic function used to treat leukemia that is unresponsive to first line agents. It is suspected that arsenic trisulfide induces cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. In general, arsenic is known to be a naturally toxic substance capable of eliciting a variety of dangerous adverse effects. The enzyme thioredoxin reductase has recently been identified as a target for arsenic trioxide.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 480, 24, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 63, 1630 ], [ 1630, 25, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 1616 ], [ 1616, 64, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 64, 17 ], [ 17, 25, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 24, 246 ], [ 246, 25, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 62, 167 ], [ 167, 25, 57 ] ], [ [ 480, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 57 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ], [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ], [ "Histrelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sotalol" ], [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ], [ [ "Formoterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ] ] ]
Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perphenazine and Perphenazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin and Histrelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sotalol and Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide Formoterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide
DB00218
DB00927
1,176
1,559
[ "DDInter1247", "DDInter712" ]
Moxifloxacin
Famotidine
Moxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent. Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride) under the brand name Avelox (in some countries also Avalox) for oral treatment.
Famotidine is a competitive histamine-2 (H<sub>2</sub>) receptor antagonist that works to inhibit gastric acid secretion. It is commonly used in gastrointestinal conditions related to acid secretion, such as gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in adults and children. Compared to other H<sub>2</sub> receptor antagonists, famotidine displays high selectivity towards this receptor; in a study consisting of healthy volunteers and patients with acid hypersecretory disease, famotidine was about 20 to 50 times more potent at inhibiting gastric acid secretion than [cimetidine] and eight times more potent than [ranitidine] on a weight basis. Famotidine is used in various over-the-counter and off-label uses. While oral formulations of famotidine are more commonly used, the intravenous solution of the drug is available for use in hospital settings.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1176, 24, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 21, 28826 ], [ 28826, 60, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 24, 1384 ], [ 1384, 62, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 23, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 1, 1467 ], [ 1467, 23, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 63, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 1494 ], [ 1494, 24, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 1, 739 ], [ 739, 63, 1559 ] ], [ [ 1176, 64, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 1559 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Jaundice" ], [ "Jaundice", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ] ] ]
Moxifloxacin (Compound) causes Jaundice (Side Effect) and Jaundice (Side Effect) is caused by Famotidine (Compound) Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Famotidine Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Famotidine Moxifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Famotidine Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Enoxacin (Compound) and Enoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Famotidine Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine
DB00063
DB01254
366
1,213
[ "DDInter659", "DDInter484" ]
Eptifibatide
Dasatinib
Synthetic cyclic hexapeptide that binds to platelet receptor glycoprotein and inhibits platelet aggregation. Derived from venom of the Southeastern pygmy rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarus barbouri), eptifibatide is a cyclic heptapeptide that belongs to the class of arginin-glycin-aspartat-mimetics.
Dasatinib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemias.[A2224,L45171] Ph is a chromosomal abnormality found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), where the ABL tyrosine kinase and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene transcribe the chimeric protein BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL is associated with the uncontrolled activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase and is involved in the pathogenesis of CML and 15-30% of ALL cases.[A11377,A33432] Dasatinib also inhibits a spectrum of kinases involved in cancer, including several SRC-family kinases. Unlike [imatinib], another tyrosine kinase used for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL, dasatinib inhibits the active and inactive conformations of the ABL kinase domain.[A2226,A11377] Also, mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL may lead to relapse during imatinib treatment. Since dasatinib does not interact with some of the residues involved in those mutations, the use of this drug represents a therapeutic alternative for patients with cancers that have developed imatinib-resistance. The use of dasatinib was first approved by the FDA in 2006.[L45171,L45186]
Major
2
[ [ [ 366, 25, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 383 ], [ 383, 24, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 25, 4 ], [ 4, 63, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 25, 1226 ], [ 1226, 25, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 64, 1255 ], [ 1255, 25, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 25, 292 ], [ 292, 64, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 998 ], [ 998, 25, 1213 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 64, 1213 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentosan polysulfate" ], [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tirofiban" ], [ "Tirofiban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Urokinase" ], [ "Urokinase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ], [ "Regorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylbutazone" ], [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ] ]
Eptifibatide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentosan polysulfate and Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tirofiban and Tirofiban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Urokinase and Urokinase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Regorafenib and Regorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylbutazone and Phenylbutazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib
DB00280
DB09039
494
1,670
[ "DDInter575", "DDInter629" ]
Disopyramide
Eliglustat
A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.
Eliglustat is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor used for the long-term treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease.[A3752,L41404] Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency of acid β-glucosidase, an enzyme that converts glucosylceramide into glucose and ceramide. In patients with Gaucher disease, the accumulation of glucosylceramide leads to the formation of Gaucher cells that infiltrate the liver, spleen, bone marrow and other organs. This leads to complications such as anemia and thrombocytopenia.[L41404,A246384] By inhibiting glucosylceramide synthase, eliglustat reduces the accumulation of glucosylceramide. Eliglustat is mainly metabolized by CYP2D6. Patients selected for eliglustat treatment undergo an FDA-cleared genotyping test to establish if they are CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers (EMs), intermediate metabolizers (IMs), or poor metabolizers (PMs). The results of this test dictate eliglustat dosing recommendations for each type of patient. There are no dosing recommendations for CYP2D6 ultra-rapid or indeterminate metabolizers.[L41404,A7634] Eliglustat was approved by the FDA in August 2014 as an oral substrate reduction therapy for the first-line treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease.[L41404,A7634] Enzyme replacement continues to be the standard of care for the treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease ([imiglucerase], [velaglucerase alfa], [taliglucerase alfa]); however, oral substrate reduction therapies with favourable safety profiles, such as eliglustat, represent a treatment alternative.[A246389,A7634]
Major
2
[ [ [ 494, 25, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 40, 211 ], [ 211, 23, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 25, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 25, 124 ], [ 124, 63, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 86 ], [ 86, 25, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 25, 1374 ], [ 1374, 25, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1670 ] ], [ [ 494, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 64, 1670 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ] ]
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Tolterodine (Compound) and Tolterodine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat
DB00284
DB01406
1,647
984
[ "DDInter11", "DDInter472" ]
Acarbose
Danazol
Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars.[L31633,A37868] By inhibiting the activity of these enzymes, acarbose limits the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Acarbose is therefore used in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other pharmacotherapies for the management of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.[L31628,L31633] Acarbose is one of only two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (the other being
A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Thrombocytopenia" ], [ "Thrombocytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ], [ "Albiglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ] ]
Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Progesterone and Progesterone (Compound) resembles Danazol (Compound) Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etonogestrel and Etonogestrel (Compound) resembles Danazol (Compound) Acarbose (Compound) causes Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) and Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Danazol (Compound) Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Danazol Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol
DB00400
DB06207
353
910
[ "DDInter843", "DDInter1667" ]
Griseofulvin
Silodosin
An antifungal antibiotic. Griseofulvin may be given by mouth in the treatment of tinea infections.
Silodosin is a selective antagonist of alpha(α)-1 adrenergic receptors that binds to the α<sub>1A</sub> subtype with the highest affinity. α1-adrenergic receptors regulate smooth muscle tone in the bladder neck, prostate, and prostatic urethra: the α<sub>1A</sub> subtype accounts for approximately 75% of α1-adrenoceptors in the prostate. Silodosin was first approved by the FDA in October 2008 and it is also approved in Europe and Canada. Silodosin is available as oral capsules with common trade names Rapaflo and Urorec. It is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in adults. Most commonly affecting males over the age of 40 years, benign prostatic hyperplasia is the non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms that have a negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Silodosin works by binding to α<sub>1A</sub>-adrenoceptors with high affinity and relaxing the lower urinary tract, thereby improving urinary symptoms and alleviating bladder outlet obstruction.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 353, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 64, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1139 ], [ 1139, 1, 910 ] ], [ [ 353, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 1139 ], [ 1139, 1, 910 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tamsulosin" ], [ "Tamsulosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tamsulosin" ], [ "Tamsulosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ] ]
Griseofulvin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Silodosin (Compound) Griseofulvin (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Silodosin (Compound) Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Griseofulvin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Silodosin Griseofulvin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Tamsulosin (Compound) and Tamsulosin (Compound) resembles Silodosin (Compound) Griseofulvin (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Tamsulosin (Compound) and Tamsulosin (Compound) resembles Silodosin (Compound)
DB00675
DB05316
888
749
[ "DDInter1744", "DDInter1467" ]
Tamoxifen
Pimavanserin
Tamoxifen is a non-steroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancers as well as prevent the incidence of breast cancer in high risk populations.[A1025,L7799,L7802] Tamoxifen is used alone or as an adjuvant in these treatments.[L7799,L7802] Tamoxifen may no longer be the preferred treatment for these types of cancers as patients generally have better survival, side effect profiles, and compliance with [anastrozole]. Tamoxifen was granted FDA approval on 30 December 1977.
Pimavanserin is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, it is thought that pimavanserin interacts with the serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> and HT<sub>2C</sub> receptors. Unlike other atypical antipsychotics, pimavanserin lacks inherent dopaminergic activity. In fact, pimavanserin is the first antipsychotic drug without D<sub>2</sub> blocking activity. Therefore, pimavanserin can be used to treat psychotic symptoms without causing extrapyramidal or worsening motor symptoms.[A232613,A232573] Pimavanserin is marketed under the trade name NUPLAZID and developed by Acadia Pharmaceuticals. It was approved by the FDA in April 2016 for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson's disease psychosis thanks to favorable results from a pivotal six-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.[L48241,A232573] Pimavanserin was also under review as a potential treatment for dementia-related psychosis; however, as of April 2021, FDA approval has not been granted for this indication despite previous breakthrough designation.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 888, 24, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 24, 594 ], [ 594, 63, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 25, 1374 ], [ 1374, 63, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 64, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 75, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 749 ] ], [ [ 888, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 749 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pimavanserin" ] ] ]
Tamoxifen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen (Compound) resembles Toremifene (Compound) and Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pimavanserin Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pimavanserin
DB00673
DB11691
723
1,499
[ "DDInter112", "DDInter1258" ]
Aprepitant
Naldemedine
Aprepitant, an antiemetic, is a substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist which, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. Aprepitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of human substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors. Aprepitant has little or no affinity for serotonin (5-HT3), dopamine, and corticosteroid receptors, the targets of existing therapies for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CI NV).
Naldemedine is an opioid receptor antagonist [FDA Label]. It is a modified form of to which a side chain has been added to increase molecular weight and polar surface area resulting in restricted transport across the blood brain barrier. Naldemedine was approved in 2017 in both the US and Japan for the treatment of Opioid-induced Constipation.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 723, 24, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 24, 932 ], [ 932, 24, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 24, 960 ], [ 960, 63, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 25, 1670 ], [ 1670, 24, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 25, 1406 ], [ 1406, 63, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 23, 807 ], [ 807, 24, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 1, 875 ], [ 875, 24, 1499 ] ], [ [ 723, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1499 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Istradefylline" ], [ "Istradefylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ], [ "Eliglustat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ], [ "Neratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ulipristal" ], [ "Ulipristal", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fosaprepitant" ], [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ] ] ]
Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naldemedine Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Istradefylline and Istradefylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine Aprepitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat and Eliglustat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine Aprepitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib and Neratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ulipristal and Ulipristal may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine Aprepitant (Compound) resembles Fosaprepitant (Compound) and Fos Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine
DB00467
DB08882
1,467
1,281
[ "DDInter644", "DDInter1070" ]
Enoxacin
Linagliptin
A broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent (fluoroquinolones) structurally related to nalidixic acid.
Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type II diabetes . Linagliptin differs from other DPP-4 inhibitors in that it has a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile, is not primarily eliminated by the renal system, and obeys concentration dependant protein binding. Linagliptin was approved by the FDA on May 2, 2011.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1467, 24, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 24, 1002 ], [ 1002, 1, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 64, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 40, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 1, 1539 ], [ 1539, 24, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 25, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 25, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 63, 417 ], [ 417, 24, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 40, 246 ], [ 246, 25, 1281 ] ], [ [ 1467, 24, 1002 ], [ 1002, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1281 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ], [ "Alogliptin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ], [ "Alogliptin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Linagliptin" ] ] ]
Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin and Alogliptin (Compound) resembles Linagliptin (Compound) Enoxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Ofloxacin (Compound) and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin Enoxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin Enoxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin Enoxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Linagliptin Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin and Alogliptin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Linagliptin (Compound)
DB01255
DB01362
633
497
[ "DDInter1078", "DDInter960" ]
Lisdexamfetamine
Iohexol
Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug of [dextroamphetamine], a central nervous system stimulant known as d-amphetamine, covalently attached to the naturally occurring amino acid L-lysine. Lisdexamfetamine is the first chemically formulated prodrug stimulant and was first approved by the FDA in April 2008. It was also approved by Health Canada in February 2009. Lisdexamfetamine works to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and binge eating disorder by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake and increasing their levels in the extraneuronal space.
Iohexol is an effective non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiographic procedures. Its low systemic toxicity is the combined result of low chemotoxicity and low osmolality.
Major
2
[ [ [ 633, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 21, 28681 ], [ 28681, 60, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 1, 1523 ], [ 1523, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 64, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 40, 1529 ], [ 1529, 64, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 64, 222 ], [ 222, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 40, 551 ], [ 551, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 1, 80 ], [ 80, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 633, 37, 247 ], [ 247, 64, 497 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metamfetamine" ], [ "Metamfetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenelzine" ], [ "Phenelzine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amphetamine" ], [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iobenguane" ], [ "Iobenguane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ] ]
Lisdexamfetamine (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Iohexol (Compound) Lisdexamfetamine (Compound) resembles Labetalol (Compound) and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Lisdexamfetamine (Compound) resembles Metamfetamine (Compound) and Metamfetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Lisdexamfetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Lisdexamfetamine (Compound) resembles Phenelzine (Compound) and Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Lisdexamfetamine (Compound) resembles Amphetamine (Compound) and Amphetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iobenguane and Lisdexamfetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iobenguane and Iobenguane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol
DB00427
DB00771
1,233
262
[ "DDInter1879", "DDInter397" ]
Triprolidine
Clidinium
First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness.
Clidinium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It inhibits muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. It is used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and also to help relieve abdominal or stomach spasms or cramps due to colicky abdominal pain, diverticulitis, and irritable bowel syndrome.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1233, 24, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 1511 ], [ 1511, 63, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 63, 19 ], [ 19, 24, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 25, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 25, 306 ], [ 306, 64, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 194 ], [ 194, 35, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 63, 576 ], [ 576, 35, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 1301 ], [ 1301, 74, 262 ] ], [ [ 1233, 25, 675 ], [ 675, 35, 262 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zonisamide" ], [ "Zonisamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darifenacin" ], [ "Darifenacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methadone" ], [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levacetylmethadol" ], [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ] ]
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zonisamide and Zonisamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darifenacin and Darifenacin (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Darifenacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methadone and Methadone (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Methadone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levacetylmethadol and Levacetylmethadol (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Levacetylmethadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Triprolidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium
DB06292
DB08822
549
911
[ "DDInter474", "DDInter156" ]
Dapagliflozin
Azilsartan medoxomil
Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, and it was the first SLGT2 inhibitor to be approved. indicated for managing diabetes mellitus type 2. When combined with diet and exercise in adults, dapagliflozin helps to improve glycemic control by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and causing glycosuria. Dapagliflozin has been investigated either as monotherapy or as an adjunct treatment with insulin or other oral hypoglycemic agents. Dapagliflozin was originally approved by the FDA on Jan 08, 2014, to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes in conjunction with diet and exercise. It was later approved to reduce the risk of kidney function decline, kidney failure, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease in April 2021.
Azilsartan medoxomil is a prodrug that is broken down to azilsartan, which belongs in the angiotensin-receptor blocking (ARB) drug class. It is a selective AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Azilsartan medoxomil is a relatively recently-developed antihypertensive drug that was first approved by the FDA in February 2011. Many guidelines recommend the use of ARBs as first-line therapy when initiating antihypertensive therapy and indicate that the clinical efficacy of ARBs is comparable to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors that are also used as first-line treatment for hypertension. Azilsartan medoxomil is marketed under the brand name Edarbi. It is used to treat hypertension as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs. It is also available in a combination product with [chlorthalidone]. As hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, early management of hypertension has several implications on patients' survival rate and quality of life in the future. Lowering blood pressure is associated with a reduced risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. Azilsartan medoxomil is thus speculated to lower mortality rates and the onset of cardiovascular disease. Although there is no clinical significance yet determined, azilsartan medoxomil may have potential off-label uses in patients with a history of myocardial infarction or heart failure.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 549, 24, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 63, 217 ], [ 217, 1, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 21, 29081 ], [ 29081, 60, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 24, 1455 ], [ 1455, 63, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 1, 1344 ], [ 1344, 63, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 63, 217 ], [ 217, 1, 11472 ], [ 11472, 1, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 21, 29081 ], [ 29081, 60, 11292 ], [ 11292, 1, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 63, 217 ], [ 217, 1, 911 ] ], [ [ 549, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 217 ], [ 217, 1, 911 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olmesartan" ], [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Angioedema" ], [ "Angioedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olmesartan" ], [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tasosartan" ], [ "Tasosartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Angioedema" ], [ "Angioedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Candesartan" ], [ "Candesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olmesartan" ], [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ], [ [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olmesartan" ], [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ] ] ]
Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olmesartan and Olmesartan (Compound) resembles Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound) Dapagliflozin (Compound) causes Angioedema (Side Effect) and Angioedema (Side Effect) is caused by Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound) Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azilsartan medoxomil Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azilsartan medoxomil Dapagliflozin (Compound) resembles Canagliflozin (Compound) and Canagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azilsartan medoxomil Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olmesartan and Olmesartan (Compound) resembles Tasosartan (Compound) and Tasosartan (Compound) resembles Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound) Dapagliflozin (Compound) causes Angioedema (Side Effect) and Angioedema (Side Effect) is caused by Candesartan (Compound) and Candesartan (Compound) resembles Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound) Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olmesartan and Olmesartan (Compound) resembles Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound) Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olmesartan and Olmesartan (Compound) resembles Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound)
DB08881
DB08912
868
1,040
[ "DDInter1925", "DDInter462" ]
Vemurafenib
Dabrafenib
Vemurafenib is a competitive kinase inhibitor with activity against BRAF kinase with mutations like V600E. It exerts its function by binding to the ATP-binding domain of the mutant BRAF. Vemurafenib was co-developed by Roche and Plexxikon and it obtained its FDA approval on August 17, 2011, under the company Hoffmann La Roche. After approval, Roche in collaboration with Genentech launched a broad development program.
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 868, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 6, 3834 ], [ 3834, 45, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 7, 13388 ], [ 13388, 46, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 18, 2969 ], [ 2969, 46, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 18, 1995 ], [ 1995, 57, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 7, 2309 ], [ 2309, 57, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 21, 32728 ], [ 32728, 60, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 23, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 23, 271 ], [ 271, 23, 1040 ] ], [ [ 868, 25, 1612 ], [ 1612, 62, 1040 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "BRAF" ], [ "BRAF", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PSAT1" ], [ "PSAT1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CDKN1A" ], [ "CDKN1A", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "VDAC1" ], [ "VDAC1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "BRCA1" ], [ "BRCA1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Actinic keratosis" ], [ "Actinic keratosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mirabegron" ], [ "Mirabegron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostemsavir" ], [ "Fostemsavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ] ]
Vemurafenib (Compound) binds BRAF (Gene) and BRAF (Gene) is bound by Dabrafenib (Compound) Vemurafenib (Compound) upregulates PSAT1 (Gene) and PSAT1 (Gene) is upregulated by Dabrafenib (Compound) Vemurafenib (Compound) downregulates CDKN1A (Gene) and CDKN1A (Gene) is upregulated by Dabrafenib (Compound) Vemurafenib (Compound) downregulates VDAC1 (Gene) and VDAC1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dabrafenib (Compound) Vemurafenib (Compound) upregulates BRCA1 (Gene) and BRCA1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dabrafenib (Compound) Vemurafenib (Compound) causes Actinic keratosis (Side Effect) and Actinic keratosis (Side Effect) is caused by Dabrafenib (Compound) Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mirabegron and Mirabegron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostemsavir and Fostemsavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib
DB00264
DB01285
88
708
[ "DDInter1200", "DDInter445" ]
Metoprolol
Corticotropin
Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives depending if the formulation is designed to be of immediate release or extended release.[A175159, L5530] The possibility of the generation of these formulations comes from the lower systemic bioavailability of the succinate derivative. To this date, it is one of the preferred beta-blockers in general clinical guidelines and it is widely prescribed in the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the US. Metoprolol was developed since 1969 by US Pharmaceutical Holdings I and FDA approved in 1978.
Corticotropin (ACTH or adrenocorticotropic hormone) is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland. It is an important player in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 88, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 24, 455 ], [ 455, 23, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 23, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 25, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 40, 1121 ], [ 1121, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 88, 1, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 708 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bisoprolol" ], [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ] ]
Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol (Compound) resembles Bisoprolol (Compound) and Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Metoprolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin
DB00280
DB00539
494
11
[ "DDInter575", "DDInter1837" ]
Disopyramide
Toremifene
A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.
Toremifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a nonsteroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Like [tamoxifen], toremifene is part of the first-generation triphenylethylene derivative chemical class of SERMs. Toremifene possesses tissue-specific actions: it has estrogenic (agonist) activity on the cardiovascular system and on bone tissue and it has weak estrogenic effects on uterine tissue, however, it also has antiestrogenic (estrogen-antagonist) activity on breast tissue.
Major
2
[ [ [ 494, 25, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 35, 1594 ], [ 1594, 40, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 40, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 40, 649 ], [ 649, 40, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 21, 28936 ], [ 28936, 60, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 63, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 24, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 11 ] ], [ [ 494, 23, 126 ], [ 126, 63, 11 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hyperhidrosis" ], [ "Hyperhidrosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ] ], [ [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ] ] ]
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Doxylamine (Compound) and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine (Compound) resembles Toremifene (Compound) Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Toremifene (Compound) Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Clofedanol (Compound) and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Toremifene (Compound) Disopyramide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Toremifene (Compound) Disopyramide (Compound) causes Hyperhidrosis (Side Effect) and Hyperhidrosis (Side Effect) is caused by Toremifene (Compound) Disopyramide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Toremifene Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene Disopyramide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene
DB00515
DB00995
589
1,112
[ "DDInter387", "DDInter139" ]
Cisplatin
Auranofin
Cisplatin, cisplatinum or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some carcinomas (e.g. small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer), lymphomas and germ cell tumors. It was the first member of its class, which now also includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin.
Auranofin is a gold salt that is capable of eliciting pharmacologic actions that suppress inflammation and stimulate cell-mediated immunity. It has subsequently been listed by the World Health Organization as a member of the antirheumatic agent category. Auranofin appears to induce heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) mRNA. Heme oxygenase 1 is an inducible heme-degrading enzyme with anti-inflammatory properties.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 589, 24, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 6, 7720 ], [ 7720, 46, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 21, 28709 ], [ 28709, 60, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 63, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 1292 ], [ 1292, 64, 1112 ] ], [ [ 589, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1112 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "PTGS2" ], [ "PTGS2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Decreased appetite" ], [ "Decreased appetite", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ] ] ]
Cisplatin (Compound) binds PTGS2 (Gene) and PTGS2 (Gene) is upregulated by Auranofin (Compound) Cisplatin (Compound) causes Decreased appetite (Side Effect) and Decreased appetite (Side Effect) is caused by Auranofin (Compound) Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Auranofin Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Auranofin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Auranofin Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Auranofin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Auranofin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Auranofin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Auranofin
DB00366
DB01186
1,594
107
[ "DDInter600", "DDInter1430" ]
Doxylamine
Pergolide
Histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. It is used in allergies and as an antitussive, antiemetic, and hypnotic. Doxylamine has also been administered in veterinary applications and was formerly used in parkinsonism.
Pergolide is a long-acting dopamine agonist approved in 1982 for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. It is an ergot derivative that acts on the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. It was indicated as adjunct therapy with levodopa/carbidopa in the symptomatic treatment of parkinsonian syndrome. It was later found that pergolide increased the risk of cardiac valvulopathy. The drug was withdrawn from the US market in March 2007 and from the Canadian market in August 2007. While the use of pergolide in humans is still approved in only some countries, pergolide is mainly used for veterinary purposes.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1594, 24, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 24, 832 ], [ 832, 24, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 74, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 35, 128 ], [ 128, 24, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 588 ], [ 588, 1, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 21, 28779 ], [ 28779, 60, 892 ], [ 892, 40, 107 ] ], [ [ 1594, 21, 29058 ], [ 29058, 60, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 107 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methylergometrine" ], [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dry mouth" ], [ "Dry mouth", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cabergoline" ], [ "Cabergoline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pergolide" ] ], [ [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hepatitis" ], [ "Hepatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pergolide" ] ] ]
Doxylamine (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Pergolide (Compound) Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pergolide Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pergolide Doxylamine (Compound) resembles Clemastine (Compound) and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pergolide Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pergolide Doxylamine (Compound) resembles Dexbrompheniramine (Compound) and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pergolide Doxylamine (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Methylergometrine (Compound) and Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Pergolide (Compound) Doxylamine (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Cabergoline (Compound) and Cabergoline (Compound) resembles Pergolide (Compound) Doxylamine (Compound) causes Hepatitis (Side Effect) and Hepatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Cyproheptadine (Compound) and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pergolide
DB00712
DB00877
1,274
629
[ "DDInter763", "DDInter1678" ]
Flurbiprofen
Sirolimus
Flurbiprofen, a propionic acid derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with antipyretic and analgesic activity. Oral formulations of flurbiprofen may be used for the symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and anklylosing spondylitis. Flurbiprofen may also be used topically prior to ocular surgery to prevent or reduce intraoperative miosis. Flurbiprofen is structurally and pharmacologically related to fenoprofen, ibuprofen, and ketoprofen.
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in many types of human cancer. Sirolimus was first approved by the FDA in 1999 for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years and older receiving renal transplants. In November 2000, the drug was recognized by the European Agency as an alternative to calcineurin antagonists for maintenance therapy with corticosteroids. In May 2015, the FDA approved sirolimus for the treatment of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. In November 2021, albumin-bound sirolimus for intravenous injection was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic malignant perivascular epithelioid cell tumour (PEComa). Sirolimus was also investigated in other cancers such as skin cancer, Kaposi’s Sarcoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and tuberous sclerosis. The topical formulation of sirolimus, marketed as HYFTOR, was approved by the FDA in April 2022: this marks the first topical treatment approved in the US for facial angiofibroma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1274, 25, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 7, 19948 ], [ 19948, 46, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 18, 3439 ], [ 3439, 46, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 18, 4930 ], [ 4930, 57, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 21, 28898 ], [ 28898, 60, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 63, 312 ], [ 312, 24, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 24, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 24, 804 ], [ 804, 63, 629 ] ], [ [ 1274, 25, 4 ], [ 4, 63, 629 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "CNPY3" ], [ "CNPY3", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "GRN" ], [ "GRN", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "DLD" ], [ "DLD", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Constipation" ], [ "Constipation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfinpyrazone" ], [ "Sulfinpyrazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ] ]
Flurbiprofen (Compound) upregulates CNPY3 (Gene) and CNPY3 (Gene) is upregulated by Sirolimus (Compound) Flurbiprofen (Compound) downregulates GRN (Gene) and GRN (Gene) is upregulated by Sirolimus (Compound) Flurbiprofen (Compound) downregulates DLD (Gene) and DLD (Gene) is downregulated by Sirolimus (Compound) Flurbiprofen (Compound) causes Constipation (Side Effect) and Constipation (Side Effect) is caused by Sirolimus (Compound) Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Flurbiprofen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfinpyrazone and Sulfinpyrazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Flurbiprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus
DB00261
DB06626
702
263
[ "DDInter93", "DDInter147" ]
Anagrelide
Axitinib
Anagrelide is a platelet-reducing agent used to lower dangerously elevated platelet levels (i.e. to treat thrombocythemia) in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. It is an oral imidazoquinazoline that was first approved for use in the US in 1997. It appears to carry a better response rate than other thrombocythemia treatments (e.g. [busulfan], [hydroxyurea]) and may be better tolerated.
Axitinib is a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by selectively inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3). Through this mechanism of action, axitinib blocks angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastases. It is reported to exhibit potency that is 50-450 times higher than that of the first generation VEGFR inhibitors. Axitinib is an indazole derivative. It is most commonly marketed under the name Inlyta® and is available in oral formulations.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 702, 24, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 62, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 63, 529 ], [ 529, 24, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 1072 ], [ 1072, 24, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 63, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 263 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 932 ], [ 932, 25, 263 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvoxamine" ], [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ], [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ] ] ]
Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvoxamine and Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoniazid and Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Axitinib
DB00500
DB00574
24
121
[ "DDInter1831", "DDInter717" ]
Tolmetin
Fenfluramine
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (anti-inflammatory agents, NON-steroidal) similar in mode of action to indomethacin.
Dravet syndrome is a pediatric encephalopathy that typically manifests within the first year of life following exposure to elevated temperatures. It is characterized by recurrent pharmacoresistant seizures, which increase in frequency and severity with disease progression. Concomitantly with these seizures, patients typically display delayed development and neurocognitive impairment.[A214694, A214709, A214712, A214715] Fenfluramine is a serotonergic phenethylamine originally used as an appetite suppressant until concerns regarding cardiotoxicity in obese patients lead to its withdrawal from the market in 1997.[A214694, A214718, A11906] Through its ability to modulate neurotransmission, fenfluramine has reemerged as an effective therapy against pharmacoresistant seizures, such as those involved in Dravet syndrome.[A214688, A214691, A214700] Fenfluramine was granted initial FDA approval in 1973 prior to its withdrawal; it was granted a new FDA approval on June 25, 2020, for treatment of patients with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome through the restricted FINTEPLA REMS program. It is currently sold under the name FINTEPLA® by Zogenix INC.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 24, 24, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 63, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 63, 366 ], [ 366, 24, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 1, 831 ], [ 831, 24, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 25, 292 ], [ 292, 63, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 40, 1263 ], [ 1263, 63, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 64, 1172 ], [ 1172, 24, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 40, 886 ], [ 886, 24, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 25, 553 ], [ 553, 24, 121 ] ], [ [ 24, 24, 1039 ], [ 1039, 64, 121 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eptifibatide" ], [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Indomethacin" ], [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ], [ "Regorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bromfenac" ], [ "Bromfenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ibritumomab tiuxetan" ], [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ketorolac" ], [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fondaparinux" ], [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Tolmetin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ], [ "Dexfenfluramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ] ] ]
Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eptifibatide and Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin (Compound) resembles Indomethacin (Compound) and Indomethacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Regorafenib and Regorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin (Compound) resembles Bromfenac (Compound) and Bromfenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibritumomab tiuxetan and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin (Compound) resembles Ketorolac (Compound) and Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fondaparinux and Fondaparinux may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine Tolmetin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine and Dexfenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fenfluramine
DB01128
DB14761
918
242
[ "DDInter204", "DDInter1578" ]
Bicalutamide
Remdesivir
Bicalutamide is an oral non-steroidal anti-androgen for prostate cancer. It is comprised of a racemic mixture that is a 50:50 composition of the (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide enantionmers. Bicalutamide binds to the androgen receptor.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is a respiratory disease that is capable of progressing to viral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); COVID-19 can be fatal. Like other RNA viruses, SARS-CoV-2 depends on an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) enzyme complex for genomic replication, which can be inhibited by a class of drugs known as nucleoside analogues. Remdesivir (GS-5734) is an adenosine triphosphate analogue first described in the literature in 2016 as a potential treatment for Ebola.[A191379, A222393] Broad antiviral activity of remdesivir is suggested by its mechanism of action, and to date, it has demonstrated _in vitro_ activity against the _Arenaviridae_, _Flaviviridae_, _Filoviridae_, _Paramyxoviridae_, _Pneumoviridae_, and _Coronaviridae_ viral families. Remdesivir activity against the _Coronaviridae_ family was first demonstrated in 2017, leading to considerable interest in remdesivir as a possible treatment for COVID-19.[A191427, A198810] Remdesivir was confirmed as a non-obligate chain terminator of RdRp from SARS-CoV-2 and the related SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, and has been investigated in multiple COVID-19 clinical trials.[L12174, L12177] After initially being granted an FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) on May 1st, 2020, remdesivir was fully approved by the FDA for the treatment of COVID-19 on October 22, 2020. Remdesivir is currently marketed under the trademark name VEKLURY by Gilead Sciences Inc. Remdesivir was also approved by the European Commission on July 3, 2020. Remdesivir in combination with [baricitinib] for the treatment of COVID-19, was granted an FDA Emergency Use Authorization on November 19, 2020.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 918, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 63, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 64, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 1, 129 ], [ 129, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 24, 1487 ], [ 1487, 25, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 63, 467 ], [ 467, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 64, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 918, 1, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 242 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ] ]
Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound) and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Bicalutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound) and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir
DB00651
DB01064
746
1,148
[ "DDInter613", "DDInter987" ]
Dyphylline
Isoprenaline
Dyphylline is a theophylline derivative with broncho- and vasodilator properties. It is typically used in the management of asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis.
Isoprenaline is a non-selective beta adrenergic receptor agonist indicated to treat heart block, Adams-Stokes attacks, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and cardiogenic shock.[A15638,L33160] Isoprenaline research in the 1940s found that this isopropyl analog of epinephrine dilated the bronchi, as well as raising the heart rate and cardiac output, without vasoconstriction.[A233724,A233729] The US patent from 1943 states that this compound had a wider therapeutic index and a stronger action than [adrenaline]. Isoprenaline was granted FDA approval on 19 February 1948.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 746, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 64, 1523 ], [ 1523, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 25, 887 ], [ 887, 24, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 5, 11649 ], [ 11649, 44, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 21, 28717 ], [ 28717, 60, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 25, 419 ], [ 419, 63, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 23, 22 ], [ 22, 63, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 1148 ] ], [ [ 746, 23, 898 ], [ 898, 24, 1148 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "asthma" ], [ "asthma", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Flushing" ], [ "Flushing", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Halothane" ], [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ], [ [ "Dyphylline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ], [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ] ] ]
Dyphylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dyphylline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Labetalol and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dyphylline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pindolol and Pindolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dyphylline (Compound) treats asthma (Disease) and asthma (Disease) is treated by Isoprenaline (Compound) Dyphylline (Compound) causes Flushing (Side Effect) and Flushing (Side Effect) is caused by Isoprenaline (Compound) Dyphylline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Halothane and Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dyphylline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dyphylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline Dyphylline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Propofol and Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline
DB00046
DB09038
1,179
1,450
[ "DDInter940", "DDInter636" ]
Insulin lispro
Empagliflozin
Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis among many other functions. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, resulting in the body not being able to
Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), the transporters primarily responsible for the reabsorption of glucose in the kidney. It is used clinically as an adjunct to diet and exercise, often in combination with other drug therapies,[L13673,L13679,L11479] for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The first known inhibitor of SGLTs, phlorizin, was isolated from the bark of apple trees in 1835 and researched extensively into the 20th century, but was ultimately deemed inappropriate for clinical use given its lack of specificity and significant gastrointestinal side effects. Attempts at overcoming these limitations first saw the development of O-glucoside analogs of phlorizin (e.g. [remogliflozin etabonate]), but these molecules proved relatively pharmacokinetically unstable. The development of C-glucoside phlorizin analogs remedied the issues observed in the previous generation, and led to the FDA approval of [canagliflozin] in 2013 and both [dapagliflozin] and empagliflozin in 2014. As the most recently approved of the "flozin" drugs, empagliflozin carries the highest selectivity for SGLT2 over SGLT1 (approximately 2700-fold). Empagliflozin was further approved by the EMA in March 2022 and Health Canada in April 2022, making it the first and only approved treatment in Europe and Canada for adults with symptomatic chronic heart failure regardless of ejection fraction.[L40783,L13916]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1179, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 23, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 25, 872 ], [ 872, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 25, 255 ], [ 255, 63, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 63, 818 ], [ 818, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 23, 274 ], [ 274, 24, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 25, 246 ], [ 246, 25, 1450 ] ], [ [ 1179, 23, 1103 ], [ 1103, 40, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 1450 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Delafloxacin" ], [ "Delafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thyrotropin alfa" ], [ "Thyrotropin alfa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Phentolamine" ], [ "Phentolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ] ] ]
Insulin lispro may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thyrotropin alfa and Thyrotropin alfa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phentolamine and Phentolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Empagliflozin Insulin lispro may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide (Compound) resembles Fludrocortisone (Compound) and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
DB06723
DB06817
115
809
[ "DDInter58", "DDInter1563" ]
Aluminum hydroxide
Raltegravir
Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects.
Raltegravir is an antiretroviral drug produced by Merck & Co., used to treat HIV infection. It received approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 12 October 2007, the first of a new class of HIV drugs, the integrase inhibitors, to receive such approval.
Major
2
[ [ [ 115, 25, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 21, 28643 ], [ 28643, 60, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 63, 478 ], [ 478, 23, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 62, 1559 ], [ 1559, 23, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 21, 28643 ], [ 28643, 60, 478 ], [ 478, 23, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 63, 478 ], [ 478, 6, 15705 ], [ 15705, 45, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 62, 1559 ], [ 1559, 21, 29169 ], [ 29169, 60, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 62, 1220 ], [ 1220, 7, 3418 ], [ 3418, 46, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 62, 1127 ], [ 1127, 18, 5142 ], [ 5142, 46, 809 ] ], [ [ 115, 63, 478 ], [ 478, 7, 3727 ], [ 3727, 46, 809 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Infection" ], [ "Infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Infection" ], [ "Infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "UGT1A1" ], [ "UGT1A1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tinnitus" ], [ "Tinnitus", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "HSPB1" ], [ "HSPB1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nizatidine" ], [ "Nizatidine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "ICAM3" ], [ "ICAM3", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Raltegravir" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "MAL" ], [ "MAL", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Raltegravir" ] ] ]
Aluminum hydroxide (Compound) causes Infection (Side Effect) and Infection (Side Effect) is caused by Raltegravir (Compound) Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Raltegravir Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Raltegravir Aluminum hydroxide (Compound) causes Infection (Side Effect) and Infection (Side Effect) is caused by Nilotinib (Compound) and Nilotinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Raltegravir Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib (Compound) binds UGT1A1 (Gene) and UGT1A1 (Gene) is bound by Raltegravir (Compound) Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine (Compound) causes Tinnitus (Side Effect) and Tinnitus (Side Effect) is caused by Raltegravir (Compound) Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone (Compound) upregulates HSPB1 (Gene) and HSPB1 (Gene) is upregulated by Raltegravir (Compound) Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nizatidine and Nizatidine (Compound) downregulates ICAM3 (Gene) and ICAM3 (Gene) is upregulated by Raltegravir (Compound) Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib (Compound) upregulates MAL (Gene) and MAL (Gene) is upregulated by Raltegravir (Compound)
DB04845
DB11989
309
1,434
[ "DDInter1001", "DDInter183" ]
Ixabepilone
Benznidazole
Ixabepilone is an epothilone B analog developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb as a cancer drug. It was FDA approved on October 16, 2007, for the treatment of unresponsive aggressive metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer. Ixabepilone is administered through injection, and will be marketed under the trade name Ixempra. Ixabepilone is a semisynthetic analogue of epothilone B. It has a lactone–lactam modification that minimizes susceptibility to esterase degradation.
Benznidazole was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of Chagas disease in children 2-12 years of age by the FDA on August 29, 2017. It is the first treatment made available in the United States for Chagas disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 309, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 63, 1477 ], [ 1477, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 63, 1091 ], [ 1091, 25, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ], [ [ 309, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 1434 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ], [ "Telbivudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ], [ [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ] ] ]
Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine and Telbivudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole
DB00586
DB01032
1,512
824
[ "DDInter537", "DDInter1522" ]
Diclofenac
Probenecid
Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).[label] NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and-2 which are the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins (PGs). PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation from a variety of causes. Diclofenac was the product of rational drug design based on the structures of [phenylbutazone], [mefenamic acid], and [indomethacin]. The addition of two chlorine groups in the ortho position of the phenyl ring locks the ring in maximal torsion which appears to be related to increased potency. It is often used in combination with [misoprostol] to prevent NSAID-induced gastric ulcers. Diclofenac was first approved by the
The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.
Minor
0
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[ [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nephrotic syndrome" ], [ "Nephrotic syndrome", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ], [ [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ] ] ]
Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probenecid Diclofenac (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Probenecid (Compound) Diclofenac (Compound) causes Nephrotic syndrome (Side Effect) and Nephrotic syndrome (Side Effect) is caused by Probenecid (Compound) Diclofenac may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Probenecid Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Probenecid Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Probenecid Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probenecid Diclofenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probenecid Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probenecid
DB00717
DB01211
1,197
609
[ "DDInter1312", "DDInter393" ]
Norethisterone
Clarithromycin
Norethisterone, also known as norethindrone, is a synthetic progestational hormone belonging to the 19-nortestosterone-derived class of progestins. It is further classified as a second-generation progestin, along with [levonorgestrel] and its derivatives, and is the active form of several other progestins including [norethynodrel] and [lynestrenol]. Norethisterone mimics the actions of endogenous [progesterone], albeit with a greater potency, and is used on its own or in combination with estrogen derivatives in a variety of applications including contraception and hormone replacement therapy.[L9527,L10301,L10304,L10307] First derived in 1951 in Mexico City, norethisterone was originally intended for use as a remedy for irregular menstruation and endometriosis, and was not marketed for use as an oral contraceptive until 1962.
Clarithromycin, a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the translation and protein assembly process. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1197, 24, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 18, 4360 ], [ 4360, 57, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 7, 3864 ], [ 3864, 57, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 21, 28759 ], [ 28759, 60, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 23, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 24, 52 ], [ 52, 63, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 25, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 609 ] ], [ [ 1197, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 609 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "TIMM9" ], [ "TIMM9", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "ARFIP2" ], [ "ARFIP2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Connective tissue disorder" ], [ "Connective tissue disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ] ]
Norethisterone (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Clarithromycin (Compound) Norethisterone (Compound) downregulates TIMM9 (Gene) and TIMM9 (Gene) is downregulated by Clarithromycin (Compound) Norethisterone (Compound) upregulates ARFIP2 (Gene) and ARFIP2 (Gene) is downregulated by Clarithromycin (Compound) Norethisterone (Compound) causes Connective tissue disorder (Side Effect) and Connective tissue disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Clarithromycin (Compound) Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin Norethisterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin Norethisterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin
DB06595
DB06674
1,491
908
[ "DDInter1214", "DDInter837" ]
Midostaurin
Golimumab
Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors. It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.
Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody derived from immunizing genetically engineered mice with human TNFα. Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. Increased TNFα is associated with chronic inflammation. Thus golimumab is indicated for use in adults (i) as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), (ii) alone or as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), (iii) as a single agent in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and (iv) as a single agent in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) who require chronic steroids or have experienced intolerance or only a partial response to previous medications. In the U.S. and Canada, golimumab is marketed under the brand name Simponi®. The FDA label includes a black box warning of serious infections and malignancy. Additionally in children and adolescents taking golimumab, there have been lymphoma and other malignancies observed.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ], [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ], [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen" ], [ "Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ] ] ]
Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nifedipine and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen and Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab
DB00285
DB00342
1,100
1,181
[ "DDInter1927", "DDInter1770" ]
Venlafaxine
Terfenadine
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant and a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Its active metabolite, [desvenlafaxine], works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which are key neurotransmitters in mood regulation. Venlafaxine is officially approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder in adults. The immediate formulation of the drug, marketed as Effexor, was first approved by the FDA in 1993 and the extended-release formulation, Effexor XR, was later introduced in 1997. Venlafaxine has been used as a first-line treatment for MDD, GAD, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder in Canada for many years. It was also considered a second-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).[A177226,A177235] Venl
In the U.S., Terfenadine was superseded by fexofenadine in the 1990s due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmia caused by QT interval prolongation.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1100, 24, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 1387 ], [ 1387, 62, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 63, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 40, 534 ], [ 534, 24, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 64, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 64, 1181 ] ], [ [ 1100, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 1181 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ] ] ]
Venlafaxine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine (Compound) resembles Tramadol (Compound) and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine
DB00047
DB01001
176
688
[ "DDInter932", "DDInter1632" ]
Insulin glargine
Salbutamol
Insulin glargine is a long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, resulting in the body not being able to produce or
Salbutamol is a short-acting, selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and COPD. It is 29 times more selective for beta2 receptors than beta1 receptors giving it higher specificity for pulmonary beta receptors versus beta1-adrenergic receptors located in the heart. Salbutamol is formulated as a racemic mixture of the R- and S-isomers. The R-isomer has 150 times greater affinity for the beta2-receptor than the S-isomer and the S-isomer has been associated with toxicity. This lead to the development of levalbuterol, the single R-isomer of salbutamol. However, the high cost of levalbuterol compared to salbutamol has deterred wide-spread use of this enantiomerically pure version of the drug. Salbutamol is generally used for acute episodes of bronchospasm caused by bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and other chronic bronchopulmonary disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). It is also used prophylactically for exercise-induced asthma.[Label,A174379,A174400]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 176, 24, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 874 ], [ 874, 24, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 63, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1247 ], [ 1247, 62, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 870 ], [ 870, 23, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 25, 872 ], [ 872, 63, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 25, 839 ], [ 839, 24, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1523 ], [ 1523, 25, 688 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 772 ], [ 772, 64, 688 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ], [ "Carvedilol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ] ] ]
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine and Epinephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Labetalol and Labetalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salbutamol Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carvedilol and Carvedilol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salbutamol
DB11569
DB11817
1,093
1,259
[ "DDInter1003", "DDInter165" ]
Ixekizumab
Baricitinib
Ixekizumab is a humanized immunoglobulin G subclass 4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody (mAb) against interleukin-17A (IL-17A) and prevents it from interacting with the IL-17A receptor. As IL-17A is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in inflammation and immune responses, blocking its effect is beneficial for use in inflammatory conditions. In particular, IL-17A has been found to be implicated in a variety of autoimmune diseases including Rheumatoid Arthritis and plaque psoriasis. Ixekizumab is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a recombinant mammalian cell line and purified using standard technology for bioprocessing. Ixekizumab is comprised of two identical light chain polypeptides of 219 amino acids each and two identical heavy chain polypeptides of 445 amino acids each, and has a molecular weight of 146,158 Daltons for the
Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was first approved by the European Commission (EC) in February 2017 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and was later approved by the FDA in 2018. The EC later approved baricitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, making it the first JAK inhibitor used for this indication in Europe. While baricitinib was granted emergency use as a treatment for COVID-19 in combination with [remdesivir] under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020, the FDA fully approved the use of baricitinib for the treatment of COVID-19 in May 2022.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ], [ "Tuberculin purified protein derivative", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lurbinectedin" ], [ "Lurbinectedin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ] ]
Ixekizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative and Tuberculin purified protein derivative may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
DB06697
DB09065
436
760
[ "DDInter121", "DDInter424" ]
Artemether
Cobicistat
Artemether is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. This combination therapy exerts its effects against the erythrocytic stages of <i>Plasmodium spp.</i> and may be used to treat infections caused by <i>P. falciparum</i> and unidentified <i>Plasmodium</i> species, including infections acquired in chloroquine-resistant areas.
Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized by CYP3A enzymes. More specifically, cobicistat is indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir (once daily dosing regimen) in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Increasing systemic exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and a decreased side effect profile.
Major
2
[ [ [ 436, 25, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 64, 34 ], [ 34, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 63, 1249 ], [ 1249, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 24, 733 ], [ 733, 63, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 25, 68 ], [ 68, 63, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 64, 651 ], [ 651, 25, 760 ] ], [ [ 436, 24, 800 ], [ 800, 64, 760 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ], [ "Fosamprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nafcillin" ], [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eslicarbazepine" ], [ "Eslicarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ], [ "Troleandomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Artemether", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ], [ "Duvelisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ] ]
Artemether may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fosamprenavir and Fosamprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nafcillin and Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eslicarbazepine and Eslicarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin and Troleandomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat Artemether may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib and Duvelisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat
DB08886
DB13928
637
1,385
[ "DDInter126", "DDInter1660" ]
Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Semaglutide
Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ is an asparaginase-specific enzyme derived from _Erwinia_ _chrysanthemi_ used as an anticancer agent. It works by depleting the stores of an important amino acid called asparagine, which is involved in DNA synthesis and cell survival of malignant cells, leading to cell death. L-asparaginase was first identified in 1963, and there are different formulations of L-asparaginase, including [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] and a pegylated form of this enzyme, [Pegaspargase]. Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ and [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] differ in their pharmacokinetic and immunogenic profiles; thus, those who are allergic to [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] do not cross-react to As
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analog used to manage type 2 diabetes along with lifestyle changes, such as dietary restrictions and increased physical activity.[A31421,L8681] Other members of this drug class include [Exenatide] and [Liraglutide]. Semaglutide was developed by Novo Nordisk and approved by the FDA for subcutaneous injection in December 2017. The tablet formulation was approved for oral administration in September 2019. Semaglutide works by binding to and activating the GLP-1 receptor, thereby stimulating insulin secretion and reducing blood glucose. The subcutaneous injection is administered once weekly and the tablet is administered once a day. Semaglutide offers a competitive advantage over other drugs used to manage diabetes, which may require several daily doses. Clinical trials have determined that this drug reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and reduces body weight, proving to be effective for patients with type 2 diabetes. In June 2021, semaglutide was approved by the FDA for chronic weight management in adults with general obesity or overweight who have at least one weight-related condition, marking semaglutide as the first approved drug for such use since 2014. The use of semaglutide in weight management is also approved by Health Canada and the EMA. On May 31, 2023, the FDA issued a warning regarding the use of compounded semaglutide after receiving adverse event reports. The use of salt forms of semaglutide, including semaglutide sodium and semaglutide acetate, has not been proven to be safe or effective.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ] ]
Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide
DB00092
DB14004
58
398
[ "DDInter40", "DDInter1806" ]
Alefacept
Tildrakizumab
Immunosuppressive dimeric fusion protein that consists of the extracellular CD2-binding portion of the human leukocyte function antigen-3 (LFA-3) linked to the Fc (hinge, CH2 and CH3 domains) portion of human IgG1. Produced by CHO cells, mW is 91.4 kD.
Tildrakizumab is a high-affinity, humanized, IgG1 κ antibody targeting interleukin 23 p19 that shows promise in the evolution of treatment strategy in chronic plaque psoriasis . The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ILUMYA (tildrakizumab-asmn) for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy in March 2018. The approved recommended dosage of ILUMYA is a subcutaneous injection of 100 mg at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter . A study was performed on the pharmacokinetics of this drug on various ethnicities. The pharmacokinetics of tildrakizumab were similar in Japanese, Caucasian, and Chinese subjects .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 58, 24, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 23, 1114 ], [ 1114, 23, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 24, 200 ], [ 200, 24, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 24, 1129 ], [ 1129, 63, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 25, 962 ], [ 962, 25, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 25, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 63, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 25, 779 ], [ 779, 64, 398 ] ], [ [ 58, 23, 1114 ], [ 1114, 23, 270 ], [ 270, 24, 398 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ], [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ] ] ]
Alefacept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans and Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab Alefacept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab
DB11581
DB11853
1,456
230
[ "DDInter1926", "DDInter1577" ]
Venetoclax
Relugolix
Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor that was initially approved by the FDA in April 2016 [FDA label]. Proteins in the B cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family are important regulators of the apoptotic (programmed cell death) process,. Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and certain types of small lymphocytic lymphoma [FDA label]. CLL is the most prevalent leukemia diagnosed in Western countries. Venetoclax was developed through reverse engineering of the BCL-2 protein family inhibitor, navitoclax. Venetoclax is approximately 10 times more potent than navitoclax with regard to induction of apoptosis in CLL cells. A new indication was approved in 2018 for the treatment patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), with or without 17p deletion, who have
Relugolix is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used in the treatment of several hormone-responsive conditions. It was first approved in Japan in 2019, under the brand name Relumina, for the symptomatic treatment of uterine fibroids, and more recently by the United States' FDA in 2020, under the brand name Orgovyx, for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.[L27991,L27996] This branded product was later approved by the European Commission on April 29, 2022. Relugolix has also been studied in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis. Relugolix is the first (and currently only) orally-administered GnRH receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of prostate cancer - similar therapies such as [degarelix] require subcutaneous administration - and therefore provides a less burdensome therapeutic option for patients who might otherwise require clinic visits for administration by healthcare professionals. In addition to its relative ease-of-use, relugolix was shown to be superior in the depression of testosterone levels when compared to [leuprolide], another androgen deprivation therapy used in the treatment of prostate cancer. In May 2021, the FDA approved the combination product made up of relugolix, [estradiol], and [norethindrone] under the market name Myfembree for the first once-daily treatment for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids in premenopausal women.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1456, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 64, 129 ], [ 129, 23, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 63, 1094 ], [ 1094, 23, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 62, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 64, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 230 ] ], [ [ 1456, 64, 578 ], [ 578, 25, 230 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metreleptin" ], [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ] ]
Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metreleptin and Metreleptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Relugolix
DB00810
DB00902
456
104
[ "DDInter211", "DDInter1168" ]
Biperiden
Methdilazine
A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has been used in the treatment of arteriosclerotic, idiopathic, and postencephalitic parkinsonism. It has also been used to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms induced by phenothiazine derivatives and reserpine.
Methdilazine is a phenothiazine compound with antihistaminic activity. It is used in the treatment of various dermatoses to relieve pruritus.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 456, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 63, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 1, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 537 ], [ 537, 40, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 1, 1386 ], [ 1386, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 24, 1311 ], [ 1311, 64, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 64, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 104 ] ], [ [ 456, 63, 13 ], [ 13, 40, 11286 ], [ 11286, 1, 104 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procyclidine" ], [ "Procyclidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ] ], [ [ "Biperiden", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenylpyraline" ], [ "Diphenylpyraline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ] ] ]
Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Biperiden (Compound) resembles Procyclidine (Compound) and Procyclidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methdilazine Biperiden may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methdilazine Biperiden may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine (Compound) resembles Diphenylpyraline (Compound) and Diphenylpyraline (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound)
DB00188
DB04951
168
187
[ "DDInter222", "DDInter1477" ]
Bortezomib
Pirfenidone
Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib. Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic
Pirfenidone is a synthetic pyridone drug. It is an antifibrotic agent with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that is used to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which is a chronic, progressive form of interstitial pneumonia. While its mechanism of action is not yet fully understood, pirfenidone is proposed to primarily regulate tumor necrosis factor (TNF) pathways and modulate cellular oxidation. The FDA first approved pirfenidone alongside [nintedanib] as one of the first drugs to treat IPF.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 168, 23, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 637 ], [ 637, 63, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 25, 463 ], [ 463, 24, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 733 ], [ 733, 63, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 1387 ], [ 1387, 24, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 33 ], [ 33, 25, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 187 ] ], [ [ 168, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 187 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ], [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ], [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Eslicarbazepine" ], [ "Eslicarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amiodarone" ], [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pirfenidone" ] ] ]
Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi and Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin and Rifampicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Eslicarbazepine and Eslicarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amiodarone and Amiodarone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pirfenidone Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pirfenidone
DB00999
DB01142
504
1,264
[ "DDInter883", "DDInter593" ]
Hydrochlorothiazide
Doxepin
Hydrochlorothiazide is the most commonly prescribed thiazide diuretic. It is indicated to treat edema and hypertension.[A185138,L8447,L8450] Hydrochlorothiazide use is common but declining in favour of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Many combination products are available containing hydrochlorothiazide and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors[L8390,L8423] or angiotensin II receptor blockers.[L7426,L7459] Hydrochlorothiazide was granted FDA approval on 12 February 1959.
Doxepin is a psychotropic agent with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. It is a tertiary amine that can be presented as (E) and (Z) stereoisomers with the (Z) stereoisomer corresponding to [cidoxepin]. Doxepin commonly produces a 5:1 (E):(Z) racemic mixture. In a strict sense, doxepin is not a tricyclic antidepressant but it is commonly associated with the class since it shares a lot of properties with members of the drug family including [amitriptyline], [clomipramine], [desipramine], [imipramine], [nortriptyline], [protriptyline] and [trimipramine]. Doxepin was developed by Pfizer and FDA approved in 1969 as an antidepressant. However, in 2010 it was approved for the treatment of insomnia. The latter indication was presented by Pernix Therapeutics.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 504, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 21, 29226 ], [ 29226, 60, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 62, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 40, 178 ], [ 178, 63, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 1, 674 ], [ 674, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 23, 1511 ], [ 1511, 63, 1264 ] ], [ [ 504, 24, 497 ], [ 497, 64, 1264 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sinusitis" ], [ "Sinusitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ] ]
Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) causes Sinusitis (Side Effect) and Sinusitis (Side Effect) is caused by Doxepin (Compound) Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) and Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Trichlormethiazide (Compound) and Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin
DB00559
DB09112
152
1,455
[ "DDInter223", "DDInter1306" ]
Bosentan
Nitrous acid
Bosentan is a dual endothelin receptor antagonist marketed under the trade name Tracleer by Actelion Pharmaceuticals. Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary hypertension by blocking the action of endothelin molecules that would otherwise promote narrowing of the blood vessels and lead to high blood pressure.
Nitrous acid (as sodium nitrite) is used as part of an intravenous mixture with sodium thiosulfate to treat cyanide poisoning. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system. There is also research to investigate its applicability towards treatments for heart attacks, brain aneurysms, pulmonary hypertension in infants, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 152, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 433 ], [ 433, 63, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 63, 10 ], [ 10, 25, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 25, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 312 ], [ 312, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 63, 10 ], [ 10, 24, 1107 ], [ 1107, 25, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 24, 772 ], [ 772, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 25, 17 ], [ 17, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 152, 63, 10 ], [ 10, 35, 161 ], [ 161, 25, 1455 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ], [ "Ertugliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapsone" ], [ "Dapsone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapsone" ], [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide mononitrate" ], [ "Isosorbide mononitrate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ], [ "Carvedilol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sotalol" ], [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapsone" ], [ "Dapsone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ] ]
Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin and Ertugliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapsone and Dapsone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapsone and Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isosorbide mononitrate and Isosorbide mononitrate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carvedilol and Carvedilol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sotalol and Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapsone and Dapsone (Compound) resembles Sulfadiazine (Compound) and Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfadiazine and Sulfadiazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nitrous acid
DB09054
DB14711
384
779
[ "DDInter905", "DDInter1680" ]
Idelalisib
Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth
The New York City Board of Health strain of _Vaccinia_ is a viral strain used as a component of some smallpox vaccinations. ACAM2000, a percutaneously administered smallpox vaccine that was approved by the FDA in 2007, contains live antigens of this strain.
Major
2
[ [ [ 384, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 24, 119 ], [ 119, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 64, 478 ], [ 478, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 384, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 779 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ], [ "Talazoparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ] ]
Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib and Talazoparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
DB00277
DB00661
1,031
122
[ "DDInter1791", "DDInter1928" ]
Theophylline
Verapamil
A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD.
Verapamil is a phenylalkylamine calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina, and was the first calcium channel antagonist to be introduced into therapy in the early 1960s. It is a member of the non-dihydropyridine class of calcium channel blockers, which includes drugs like [diltiazem] and [flunarizine], but is chemically unrelated to other cardioactive medications. Verapamil is administered as a racemic mixture containing equal amounts of the S- and R-enantiomer, each of which is pharmacologically distinct - the S-enantiomer carries approximately 20-fold greater potency than the R-enantiomer, but is metabolized at a higher rate.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1031, 24, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 21, 28809 ], [ 28809, 60, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 62, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 63, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 24, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 63, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 64, 122 ] ], [ [ 1031, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 475 ], [ 475, 23, 122 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Diarrhoea" ], [ "Diarrhoea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ] ]
Theophylline (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Verapamil (Compound) Theophylline (Compound) causes Diarrhoea (Side Effect) and Diarrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Verapamil (Compound) Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Verapamil Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Theophylline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Verapamil Theophylline (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Morphine (Compound) and Morphine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Verapamil
DB00773
DB14723
896
159
[ "DDInter702", "DDInter1026" ]
Etoposide
Larotrectinib
A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
Larotrectinib is an orally administered inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk), a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by neurotrophins which is mutated in a variety of cancer cell types and plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. Upon administration, larotrectinib binds to Trk, thereby preventing neurotrophin-Trk interaction and Trk activation, which results in both the induction of cellular apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth in tumors that overexpress Trk. Larotrectinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2018 for the treatment of Trk-positive solid tumors. It was notable for being the second tissue-agnostic chemotherapy ever approved by the FDA.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 896, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 24, 1375 ], [ 1375, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 74, 63 ], [ 63, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 24, 1654 ], [ 1654, 63, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 24, 1327 ], [ 1327, 25, 159 ] ], [ [ 896, 63, 1622 ], [ 1622, 25, 159 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teniposide" ], [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ], [ "Somapacitan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saquinavir" ], [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ] ]
Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide (Compound) resembles Teniposide (Compound) and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan and Somapacitan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saquinavir and Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib
DB00078
DB14443
1,172
987
[ "DDInter898", "DDInter1931" ]
Ibritumomab tiuxetan
Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen
Indium or yttrium conjugated murine IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen, which is found on the surface of normal and malignant B lymphocytes. Ibritumomab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells and is composed of two murine gamma 1 heavy chains of 445 amino acids each and two kappa light chains of 213 amino acids each.
_Vibrio cholerae_ CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen is a component of Vaxchora, an oral vaccine for immunization against _Vibrio cholerae_ serogroup O1. Cholera is an acute bacterial disease of the small intestine caused by _Vibrio cholerae_, which is gram-negative bacteria. Two serogroups of _V. cholerae_, O1 and O139, are causative agents of epidemic cholera. Serogroup O1 is responsible for the majority of cholera outbreaks. Cholera outbreaks remain a major global public health problem that mainly affects countries with limited access to clean water, poor hygiene, and proper sanitation; thus, effective vaccines to protect individuals against cholera disease are critical. The FDA approved the cholera vaccine containing _Vibrio cholerae_ CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen under the brand name Vaxchora in June 2016, making it the first vaccine indicated for cholera prevention to become available in the U.S. Vaxchora was later approved by the European Commission in April 2020. It is indicated for individuals aged two years and older.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1172, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 24, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 24, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 1480 ], [ 1480, 24, 987 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 1480 ], [ 1480, 24, 987 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen" ] ] ]
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen
DB09020
DB14568
28
982
[ "DDInter212", "DDInter1000" ]
Bisacodyl
Ivosidenib
Bisacodyl, a diphenylmethane derivative, is a commonly used over the counter stimulant laxative for occasional constipation.[A233300,L13362] Both bisacodyl and [picosulfate] are metabolized to the same active metabolite bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridyl-2-methane (BHPM).[A233290,A233300,A207700] Bisacodyl was patented on 25 September 1956 but has been used as a laxative since 1952.
Ivosidenib is a first-in-class isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor. IDH1 is an enzyme that is often mutated and overexpressed in some cancers, leading to aberrant cell growth and proliferation. Ivosidenib inhibits mutated IDH1, blocking the enzymatic activity and further differentiation of cancer cells. Ivosidenib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in July 2018 for the treatment of relapsed of refractory acute myeloid leukemia in adults. It is currently approved to also treat newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia in older adults in combination [azacitidine] or as monotherapy, as well as locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and relapsed or refractory myelodysplastic syndromes in adults. The drug is only effective in patients with a susceptible IDH1 mutation. In February 2023, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion of ivosidenib and recommended it be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and cholangiocarcinoma. It was fully approved by the EMA in May 2023.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 28, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 63, 613 ], [ 613, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 63, 472 ], [ 472, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 24, 124 ], [ 124, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 24, 180 ], [ 180, 64, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 64, 1459 ], [ 1459, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 24, 1383 ], [ 1383, 63, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 63, 613 ], [ 613, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 28, 63, 355 ], [ 355, 23, 286 ], [ 286, 24, 982 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Irinotecan" ], [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfuzosin" ], [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ], [ "Oliceridine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dolutegravir" ], [ "Dolutegravir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ], [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Irinotecan" ], [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ] ]
Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Irinotecan and Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfuzosin and Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine and Oliceridine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolutegravir and Dolutegravir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate and Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Irinotecan and Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib
DB06595
DB08913
1,491
1,186
[ "DDInter1214", "DDInter1561" ]
Midostaurin
Radium Ra 223 dichloride
Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors. It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.
Radium Ra 223 Dichloride is a radiopharmaceutical containing the radioisotope radium-223 that emits short range but high linear energy alpha particles. As a cation, radium mimics calicum and binds to hydroxyapatite, which is a bone mineral found in areas of high bone turnover as seen in bone metastases. It was first approved by the FDA in May 2013 and is currently marketed under the brand name Xofigo, which was formerly called Alpharadin. Xofigo is indicated in patients who have metastatic bone cancer that is symptomatic with no visceral metastases and patients who have prostate cancer that is castration resistant. The FDA label includes a warning that Radium Ra 223 Dichloride should not be used in women who are pregnant or may become pregnant due to the high risk of fetal harm.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1491, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 63, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 64, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 63, 1374 ], [ 1374, 25, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 21, 28872 ], [ 28872, 60, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1491, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 1186 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Extravasation" ], [ "Extravasation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ] ]
Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine (Compound) causes Extravasation (Side Effect) and Extravasation (Side Effect) is caused by Radium Ra 223 dichloride (Compound) Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride
DB00604
DB14975
1,425
988
[ "DDInter385", "DDInter1949" ]
Cisapride
Voxelotor
In many countries (including Canada) cisapride has been either withdrawn or has had its indications limited due to reports about long QT syndrome due to cisapride, which predisposes to arrhythmias. The FDA issued a warning letter regarding this risk to health care professionals and patients.
Voxelotor is a novel hemoglobin S polymerization inhibitor for the treatment of sickle cell disease. This is a genetically inherited condition most prevalent in the Middle East, Africa, and certain parts of India. Sickle cell disease can lead to excruciating pain, stroke, infection, and various other complications arising from the blockage of blood vessels. Voxelotor was granted accelerated FDA approval on November 25 2019, as it is likely to be a promising treatment for the 100,000 individuals in the U.S. suffering from the disease, in addition to 20 million others worldwide. It was developed by Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. and is unique from other drugs used to treat sickle cell anemia, such as [hydroxyurea], [L-glutamine], and [crizanlizumab][A188135,A188138] due to its novel mechanism of action. The EMA approved the use of voxelotor for the treatment of hemolytic anemia associated with sickle cell disease in February 2022.[L41419,L41424]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1425, 25, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 64, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 40, 883 ], [ 883, 24, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 25, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 25, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 25, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 988 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 23, 988 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Voxelotor" ] ] ]
Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride (Compound) resembles Gefitinib (Compound) and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Voxelotor Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Voxelotor
DB00916
DB01095
112
671
[ "DDInter1202", "DDInter769" ]
Metronidazole
Fluvastatin
Metronidazole is a commonly used antibiotic, belonging to the nitroimidazole class of antibiotics. It is frequently used to treat gastrointestinal infections as well as trichomoniasis and giardiasis, and amebiasis which are parasitic infections.[A181036,A181039] Metronidazole has been used as an antibiotic for several decades, with added antiparasitic properties that set it apart from many other antibacterial drugs, allowing it to treat a wide variety of infections. It is available in capsule form, tablet form, and topical form, and suppository preparations for the treatment of various infections.
Fluvastatin is an antilipemic agent that competitively inhibits hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Fluvastatin belongs to a class of medications called statins and is used to reduce plasma cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular disease. It is also the first entirely synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and is structurally distinct from the fungal derivatives of this therapeutic class. Fluvastatin is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (3R,5S)- and (3S,5R)-fluvastatin.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 112, 24, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 40, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 24, 14 ], [ 14, 63, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 21, 29612 ], [ 29612, 60, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 64, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 62, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 23, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 671 ] ], [ [ 112, 24, 1488 ], [ 1488, 24, 671 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Loss of libido" ], [ "Loss of libido", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludarabine" ], [ "Fludarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ] ] ]
Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin (Compound) resembles Fluvastatin (Compound) Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin Metronidazole (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Fluvastatin (Compound) Metronidazole (Compound) causes Loss of libido (Side Effect) and Loss of libido (Side Effect) is caused by Fluvastatin (Compound) Metronidazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluvastatin Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludarabine and Fludarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin
DB00014
DB00640
521
1,585
[ "DDInter839", "DDInter31" ]
Goserelin
Adenosine
Goserelin is a synthetic hormone. In men, it stops the production of the hormone testosterone, which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells. In women, goserelin decreases the production of the hormone estradiol (which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells) to levels similar to a postmenopausal state. When the medication is stopped, hormone levels return to normal.
The structure of adenosine was first described in 1931, though the vasodilating effects were not described in literature until the 1940s. Adenosine is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, though it is rarely used in this indication, having largely been replaced by [dipyridamole] and [regadenson].[A229833,A229838] Adenosine is also indicated in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia. Adenosine was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1989.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 521, 24, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 21, 28890 ], [ 28890, 60, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 24, 477 ], [ 477, 63, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 24, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 63, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 1, 774 ], [ 774, 63, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 24, 1424 ], [ 1424, 25, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 25, 1425 ], [ 1425, 25, 1585 ] ], [ [ 521, 21, 28890 ], [ 28890, 60, 903 ], [ 903, 40, 1585 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Myocardial infarction" ], [ "Myocardial infarction", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Degarelix" ], [ "Degarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Adenosine" ] ], [ [ "Goserelin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Myocardial infarction" ], [ "Myocardial infarction", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Decitabine" ], [ "Decitabine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Adenosine" ] ] ]
Goserelin (Compound) causes Myocardial infarction (Side Effect) and Myocardial infarction (Side Effect) is caused by Adenosine (Compound) Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Adenosine Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Adenosine Goserelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Adenosine Goserelin (Compound) resembles Degarelix (Compound) and Degarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Adenosine Goserelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Adenosine Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Adenosine Goserelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride and Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Adenosine Goserelin (Compound) causes Myocardial infarction (Side Effect) and Myocardial infarction (Side Effect) is caused by Decitabine (Compound) and Decitabine (Compound) resembles Adenosine (Compound)
DB00106
DB14881
618
180
[ "DDInter4", "DDInter1329" ]
Abarelix
Oliceridine
Synthetic decapeptide antagonist to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). It is marketed by Praecis Pharmaceuticals as Plenaxis. Praecis announced in June 2006 that it was voluntarily withdrawing the drug from the market.
Severe acute pain occurs through nociceptive signalling involving both ascending and descending spinal pathways, in which nerve conductance is mediated in part by the action of opioid receptors.[A218041, A218046] Opioid receptors are seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), of which the μ-opioid receptor subtype is predominantly targeted by and is responsible for the effects of opioid agonists.[A218031, A218046] However, due to the ability of some opioid agonists to bind to other targets, as well as activation of additional downstream pathways from opioid receptors such as those involving β-arrestin, the beneficial analgesic effects of opioids are coupled with severe adverse effects such as constipation and respiratory depression.[A218026, A218031, A218036, A218041, A218046] Oliceridine (formerly known as TRV130) is a "biased agonist" at the μ-opioid receptor by preferentially activating the G-protein pathway with minimal receptor phosphorylation and recruitment of β-arrestin.[A218026, A218031] By acting as a biased agonist, oliceridine provides comparable analgesia compared with traditional opioids such as [morphine] at a comparable or decreased risk of opioid-related adverse effects such as constipation and respiratory depression.[A218026, A218031, A218051, A218056, A218061, A218066, A218071, L15516] Oliceridine was first reported in 2013,[A218026, A218086] but was initially not approved by the FDA due to concerns raised by the Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Advisory Committee. Oliceridine gained FDA approval on August 7, 2020, and is currently marketed by Trevena Inc as OLINVYK™.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Granisetron" ], [ "Granisetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ] ]
Abarelix may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Granisetron and Granisetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Oliceridine Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Oliceridine
DB00619
DB12240
1,419
110
[ "DDInter909", "DDInter1485" ]
Imatinib
Polatuzumab vedotin
Imatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that revolutionized the treatment of cancer, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia, in 2001. It was deemed a "miracle drug" due to its clinical success, as oncologist Dr. Brian noted that "complete hematologic responses were observed in 53 of 54 patients with CML treated with a daily dosage of 300 mg or more and typically occurred in the first four weeks of therapy".. The discovery of imatinib also established a new group of therapy called "targeted therapy", since treatment can be tailored specifically to the unique cancer genetics of each patient. Imatinib was approved on February 1st,2001 by the FDA and November 7th, 2001 by the EMA; however, its European approval has been withdrawn in October 2023.[A263036,L49746,L49751]
Polatuzumab vedotin is a CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate that delivers monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), an anti-mitotic agent, to cancer cells. The drug consists of three components - a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody specific for human CD79b (polatuzumab), MMAE, and protease-cleavable linker called maleimidocaproyl-valine-citrulline-p-aminobenzyloxycarbonyl (mc-vc-PAB) that covalently attaches MMAE to polatuzumab. Polatuzumab vedotin was granted accelerated FDA approval on June 10, 2019 and was approved by Health Canada on July 9, 2020.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ], [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Polatuzumab vedotin" ] ] ]
Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib (Compound) resembles Nilotinib (Compound) and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam and Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
DB00307
DB01268
1,101
1,151
[ "DDInter202", "DDInter1731" ]
Bexarotene
Sunitinib
Bexarotene (Targretin) is an antineoplastic agent indicated by the FDA for Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Sunitinib is a small-molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. On January 26, 2006, the agent was formally approved by the US FDA for the indications of treating renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). For these purposes, sunitinib is generally available as an orally administered formulation. Sunitinib inhibits cellular signaling by targeting multiple RTKs. These include all platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-R) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGF-R). Sunitinib also inhibits KIT (CD117), the RTK that drives the majority of GISTs. In addition, sunitinib inhibits other RTKs including RET, CSF-1R, and flt3.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Candida infection" ], [ "Candida infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indinavir" ], [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ], [ "Somapacitan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bosentan" ], [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ] ]
Bexarotene (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Sunitinib (Compound) Bexarotene (Compound) causes Candida infection (Side Effect) and Candida infection (Side Effect) is caused by Sunitinib (Compound) Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indinavir and Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Somapacitan and Somapacitan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bosentan and Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib
DB00877
DB00973
629
1,149
[ "DDInter1678", "DDInter707" ]
Sirolimus
Ezetimibe
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in
Ezetimibe is a lipid-lowering compound that inhibits intestinal cholesterol and phytosterol absorption. The discovery and research of this drug began in the early 1990s, after the intravenous administration of radiolabelled ezetimibe in rats revealed that it was being localized within enterocytes of the intestinal villi - this prompted studies investigating the effect of ezetimibe on intestinal cholesterol absorption. Ezetimibe is used as an adjunctive therapy to a healthy diet to lower cholesterol levels in primary hyperlipidemia, mixed hyperlipidemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH), and homozygous sitosterolemia (phytosterolemia). Unlike other classes of cholesterol-reducing compounds including statins and bile acid sequestrants, ezetimibe has a distinct mechanism of action involving the sterol transporter Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1), and is unique in that it does not affect the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients such as fat-soluble vitamins, triglycerides, or bile acids. In genetically NPC1L1-deficient mice, a 70% reduction in intestinal cholesterol absorption was seen, and these mice were insensitive to ezetimibe treatment - it was determined based on these findings that NPC1L1 plays an essential role in promoting intestinal cholesterol uptake via an ezetimibe-sensitive pathway. By interfering with the intestinal uptake of cholesterol and phytosterols, ezetimibe reduces the delivery of intestinal cholesterol to the liver.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ], [ "Pimozide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PCK2" ], [ "PCK2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "PHGDH" ], [ "PHGDH", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "RPIA" ], [ "RPIA", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Malnutrition" ], [ "Malnutrition", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ezetimibe" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ezetimibe" ] ] ]
Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimozide and Pimozide (Compound) resembles Ezetimibe (Compound) Sirolimus (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Ezetimibe (Compound) Sirolimus (Compound) upregulates PCK2 (Gene) and PCK2 (Gene) is upregulated by Ezetimibe (Compound) Sirolimus (Compound) downregulates PHGDH (Gene) and PHGDH (Gene) is upregulated by Ezetimibe (Compound) Sirolimus (Compound) downregulates RPIA (Gene) and RPIA (Gene) is downregulated by Ezetimibe (Compound) Sirolimus (Compound) causes Malnutrition (Side Effect) and Malnutrition (Side Effect) is caused by Ezetimibe (Compound) Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ezetimibe Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ezetimibe Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ezetimibe
DB01583
DB11126
624
900
[ "DDInter1075", "DDInter276" ]
Liotrix
Calcium gluconate
Liotrix is a synthetically derived thyroid hormone replacement preparation. It consists of levothyroxine sodium (thyroxine, T4) and liothyronine sodium (triiodothyronine, T3) in a 4 to 1 ratio by weight. Liotrix was developed when it was believed that serum levels of both T4 and T3 were maintained by direct thyroidal secretion. It is now known that the thyroid gland secretes approximately ten times more T4 than T3 and that 80% of serum T3 is derived from deiodination of T4 in peripheral tissues. Administration of levothyroxine alone is sufficient for maintaining serum T4 and T3 levels in most patients and combination hormone replacement therapy generally offers no therapeutic advantage. In fact, administration of T3 may result in supratherapeutic levels of T3.
Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in the diet. Supplementation may be done to treat or prevent osteoporosis or rickets, consequences of hypocalcemia. It can also be taken by mouth but is not recommended by injection into a muscle. Calcium Gluconate Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic supersaturated solution of calcium gluconate for intravenous use only. Each mL contains: Calcium gluconate 94 mg; calcium saccharate (tetrahydrate) 4.5 mg; water for injection q.s. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (6.0 to 8.2). Calcium saccharate provides 6% of the total calcium and stabilizes the supersaturated solution of calcium gluconate. Each 10 mL of the injection provides 93 mg elemental calcium (Ca++) equivalent to 1 g of calcium gluconate.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 624, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 63, 1231 ], [ 1231, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 1, 542 ], [ 542, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 40, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 63, 1231 ], [ 1231, 24, 320 ], [ 320, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 1, 542 ], [ 542, 23, 729 ], [ 729, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 21, 28698 ], [ 28698, 60, 729 ], [ 729, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 40, 1152 ], [ 1152, 23, 729 ], [ 729, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 63, 1231 ], [ 1231, 63, 542 ], [ 542, 24, 900 ] ], [ [ 624, 1, 542 ], [ 542, 62, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 900 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolevamer" ], [ "Tolevamer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolevamer" ], [ "Tolevamer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thyroid, porcine" ], [ "Thyroid, porcine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Penbutolol" ], [ "Penbutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Insomnia" ], [ "Insomnia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Penbutolol" ], [ "Penbutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Penbutolol" ], [ "Penbutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolevamer" ], [ "Tolevamer", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calcium gluconate" ] ] ]
Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolevamer and Tolevamer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix (Compound) resembles Liothyronine (Compound) and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolevamer and Tolevamer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thyroid, porcine and Thyroid, porcine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Penbutolol and Penbutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix (Compound) causes Insomnia (Side Effect) and Insomnia (Side Effect) is caused by Penbutolol (Compound) and Penbutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix (Compound) resembles Liothyronine (Compound) and Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Penbutolol and Penbutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolevamer and Tolevamer may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate Liotrix (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calcium gluconate
DB00489
DB00782
17
1,123
[ "DDInter1704", "DDInter1535" ]
Sotalol
Propantheline
Sotalol is a methanesulfonanilide developed in 1960. It was the first of the class III anti arrhythmic drugs. Sotalol was first approved as an oral tablet on 30 October 1992. A racemic mixture of sotalol is currently formulated as a tablet, oral solution, and intravenous injection indicated for life threatening ventricular arrhythmias and maintaining normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation or flutter.[Label,L6373,L6376]
A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in rhinitis, in urinary incontinence, and in the treatment of ulcers. At high doses it has nicotinic effects resulting in neuromuscular blocking.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 17, 24, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 1192 ], [ 1192, 63, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 1425 ], [ 1425, 24, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 1442 ], [ 1442, 24, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 1, 88 ], [ 88, 24, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 23, 1054 ], [ 1054, 63, 1123 ] ], [ [ 17, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 359 ], [ 359, 62, 1123 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ], [ "Scopolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Kaolin" ], [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorothiazide" ], [ "Chlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ] ] ]
Sotalol (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Propantheline (Compound) Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride and Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine and Scopolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline Sotalol (Compound) resembles Metoprolol (Compound) and Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Kaolin and Kaolin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline Sotalol (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Chlorothiazide (Compound) and Chlorothiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Propantheline
DB01211
DB08880
609
1,510
[ "DDInter393", "DDInter1771" ]
Clarithromycin
Teriflunomide
Clarithromycin, a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the translation and protein assembly process. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration.
Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, and it acts as an immunomodulatory agent by inhibiting pyrimidine synthesis. It is marketed under the name Aubagio® and is indicated for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, specifically relapsing forms. The FDA label states an important warning about the risk of hepatoxicity and teratogenicity for patients using teriflunomide.
Major
2
[ [ [ 609, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 25, 1406 ], [ 1406, 63, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 63, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 64, 279 ], [ 279, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 25, 1554 ], [ 1554, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 63, 208 ], [ 208, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 609, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 25, 1510 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ], [ "Neratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ], [ "Anisindione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Colchicine" ], [ "Colchicine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mephenytoin" ], [ "Mephenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ] ]
Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib and Neratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anisindione and Anisindione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Colchicine and Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mephenytoin and Mephenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide
DB00005
DB00531
1,057
450
[ "DDInter687", "DDInter456" ]
Etanercept
Cyclophosphamide
Dimeric fusion protein consisting of the extracellular ligand-binding portion of the human 75 kilodalton (p75) tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1.[L14862,A216522] The Fc component of etanercept contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region, but not the CH1 domain of IgG1. Etanercept is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. It consists of 934 amino acids. It is used to treat or manage a variety of inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and juvenile idiopathic poly-articular arthritis (JIA).
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1057, 25, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1001 ], [ 1001, 40, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 491 ], [ 491, 23, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 62, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 377 ], [ 377, 24, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 450 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 64, 450 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mechlorethamine" ], [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ] ]
Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mechlorethamine and Mechlorethamine (Compound) resembles Cyclophosphamide (Compound) Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mitomycin and Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Etanercept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclophosphamide
DB00307
DB00708
1,101
1,454
[ "DDInter202", "DDInter1718" ]
Bexarotene
Sufentanil
Bexarotene (Targretin) is an antineoplastic agent indicated by the FDA for Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Sufentanil is an opioid analgesic that is used as an adjunct in anesthesia, in balanced anesthesia, and as a primary anesthetic agent. It is administered by the intravenous, epidural and sublingual routes. Also known as _Dsuvia_, the sublingual form is used for the management of acute pain in adults that is severe to warrant the use of an opioid analgesic in certified medically supervised healthcare settings, including hospitals, surgical centers, and emergency departments . Consideration may be made in the future for the use of the sublingual form in the US military in cases where analgesia is required immediately . The sublingual form, manufactured by AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (AcelRx), was approved on November 2, 2018 . This route of administration is intended to be a simple, effective, non-invasive analgesic option to enable healthcare professionals to rapidly manage acute pain without difficult intravenous or epidural administration , .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1101, 24, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 704 ], [ 704, 40, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 23, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 951 ], [ 951, 63, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 62, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 23, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1454 ] ], [ [ 1101, 25, 98 ], [ 98, 63, 1454 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ], [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sufentanil" ] ] ]
Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl and Fentanyl (Compound) resembles Sufentanil (Compound) Bexarotene (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Sufentanil (Compound) Bexarotene (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Sufentanil (Compound) Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib and Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil
DB00736
DB00880
660
359
[ "DDInter676", "DDInter360" ]
Esomeprazole
Chlorothiazide
Esomeprazole, sold under the brand name Nexium, is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication used for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), for gastric protection to prevent recurrence of stomach ulcers or gastric damage from chronic use of NSAIDs, and for the treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome. It can also be found in quadruple regimens for the treatment of _H. pylori_ infections along with other antibiotics including,, and, for example.[A177271, F4498] Its efficacy is considered similar to other medications within the PPI class including,,,, and. Esomeprazole is the s-isomer of, which is a racemate of the S- and R-enantiomer. Esomeprazole has been shown to inhibit acid secretion to a similar extent as, without any significant differences between the two compounds _in vitro_. Esome
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 660, 24, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 24, 1577 ], [ 1577, 1, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 63, 1014 ], [ 1014, 1, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 21, 28973 ], [ 28973, 60, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 1, 1215 ], [ 1215, 24, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 62, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 23, 959 ], [ 959, 63, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 40, 837 ], [ 837, 24, 359 ] ], [ [ 660, 1, 379 ], [ 379, 63, 359 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroflumethiazide" ], [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzthiazide" ], [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nephritis interstitial" ], [ "Nephritis interstitial", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lansoprazole" ], [ "Lansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pantoprazole" ], [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rabeprazole" ], [ "Rabeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ] ] ]
Esomeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroflumethiazide and Hydroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Chlorothiazide (Compound) Esomeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzthiazide and Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Chlorothiazide (Compound) Esomeprazole (Compound) causes Nephritis interstitial (Side Effect) and Nephritis interstitial (Side Effect) is caused by Chlorothiazide (Compound) Esomeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chlorothiazide Esomeprazole (Compound) resembles Lansoprazole (Compound) and Lansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide Esomeprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide Esomeprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide Esomeprazole (Compound) resembles Pantoprazole (Compound) and Pantoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide Esomeprazole (Compound) resembles Rabeprazole (Compound) and Rabeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide
DB01246
DB11642
820
938
[ "DDInter45", "DDInter1480" ]
Alimemazine
Pitolisant
A phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic.
Pitolisant is a selective antagonist or inverse agonist of the histamine H3 receptor used to treat type 1 or 2 narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects 1 in 2,000 individuals and is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, abnormal REM sleep manifestations, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations. About 60-70% of patients with narcolepsy experience cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by positive or negative emotions. Histaminergic neuron signalling in the brain plays a role in maintaining wakefulness; by blocking histamine autoreceptors, pitolisant enhances the activity of histaminergic neurons, as well as increasing the signalling of other neurotransmitters in the brain. In a European clinical trial of adult patients with narcolepsy, there was a reduction in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score from pitolisant therapy compared to placebo. The therapeutic effectiveness of pitolisant was comparable to that of [modafinil]. Pitolisant therapy was also effective in treating refractory sleepiness in adolescent patients with narcolepsy, where it decreased ESS score and increased the mean sleep onset latency. Adolescent patients with cataplexy also experienced a slight improvement in the frequency and severity of symptoms ; however, the safety of use in adolescent or paediatric patients have not been established with pitolisant. Commonly marketed under the trade name Wakix, oral pitolisant was approved by the EMA in 2016 for the treatment of narcolepsy with or without cataplexy. FDA approved the use of pitolisant in 2019 for excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with narcolepsy in adults.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 820, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 23, 286 ], [ 286, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 64, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 74, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 1, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 820, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 938 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ] ]
Alimemazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Doxepin (Compound) and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Alimemazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pitolisant
DB06273
DB08880
980
1,510
[ "DDInter1824", "DDInter1771" ]
Tocilizumab
Teriflunomide
Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody IL-6 receptor inhibitor used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It was first described in the literature in 2003 when Chugai, a subsidiary of Roche began developing IL-6 inhibiting monoclonal antibodies. Tocilizumab was granted FDA approval on 8 January 2010 to treat a number of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, such as different types of arthritis and cytokine release syndrome. It was later approved by Health Canada on 30 April 2010. After being investigated to treat severely ill patients with COVID-19,[A193278,L12837,L12843] tocilizumab was approved by the European Commission in December 2021 to treat COVID-19 in adults receiving systemic corticosteroids and supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation. Subsequently, it was granted approval by Health Canada and the FDA in October and December 2022, respectively. Tociliz
Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, and it acts as an immunomodulatory agent by inhibiting pyrimidine synthesis. It is marketed under the name Aubagio® and is indicated for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, specifically relapsing forms. The FDA label states an important warning about the risk of hepatoxicity and teratogenicity for patients using teriflunomide.
Major
2
[ [ [ 980, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 62, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 63, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 221 ], [ 221, 63, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 1136 ], [ 1136, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 63, 303 ], [ 303, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 63, 208 ], [ 208, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 637 ], [ 637, 64, 1510 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ], [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Medroxyprogesterone acetate" ], [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mephenytoin" ], [ "Mephenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ], [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ] ]
Tocilizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Medroxyprogesterone acetate and Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mephenytoin and Mephenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi and Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide
DB00295
DB08816
475
578
[ "DDInter1244", "DDInter1802" ]
Morphine
Ticagrelor
Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as [codeine], [fentanyl], [methadone], [hydrocodone], [hydromorphone], [meperidine], and [oxycodone]. Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.
Ticagrelor, or AZD6140, was first described in the literature in 2003.[A204170,A2903] Ticagrelor is an ADP derivative developed for its P2Y<sub>12</sub> receptor antagonism. Unlike [clopidogrel], ticagrelor is not a prodrug. It is marketed by Astra Zeneca as Brilinta in the US and Brilique or Possia in the EU,. Ticagrelor was granted EMA approval on 3 December 2010. Ticagrelor was granted FDA approval on 20 July 2011.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 475, 24, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 10, 11576 ], [ 11576, 44, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 21, 28646 ], [ 28646, 60, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 336 ], [ 336, 23, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 63, 88 ], [ 88, 23, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 1586 ], [ 1586, 62, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 1039 ], [ 1039, 24, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 25, 421 ], [ 421, 24, 578 ] ], [ [ 475, 25, 180 ], [ 180, 63, 578 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease)", "coronary artery disease" ], [ "coronary artery disease", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue" ], [ "Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ], [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ], [ "Dexfenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydromorphone" ], [ "Hydromorphone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ], [ "Oliceridine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ] ] ]
Morphine (Compound) palliates coronary artery disease (Disease) and coronary artery disease (Disease) is treated by Ticagrelor (Compound) Morphine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Ticagrelor (Compound) Morphine (Compound) causes Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) and Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) is caused by Ticagrelor (Compound) Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nifedipine and Nifedipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoprolol and Metoprolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine and Dexfenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydromorphone and Hydromorphone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine and Oliceridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor
DB00041
DB00563
1,648
663
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter1174" ]
Aldesleukin
Methotrexate
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[A180322,L7144,L7147,L7150,L7180] Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and severe psoriasis only if first line treatment has failed or patients are intolerant of those treatments. Methotrexate was granted FDA approval on 7 December 1953.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 328 ], [ 328, 62, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1300 ], [ 1300, 23, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1058 ], [ 1058, 63, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 109 ], [ 109, 24, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 23, 1299 ], [ 1299, 63, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 876 ], [ 876, 63, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 1257 ], [ 1257, 24, 663 ] ], [ [ 1648, 23, 839 ], [ 839, 24, 663 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mercaptopurine" ], [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Haloperidol" ], [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ], [ "Moexipril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duloxetine" ], [ "Duloxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tizanidine" ], [ "Tizanidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegfilgrastim" ], [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mercaptopurine and Mercaptopurine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Haloperidol and Haloperidol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moexipril and Moexipril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duloxetine and Duloxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tizanidine and Tizanidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegfilgrastim and Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate Aldesleukin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate
DB00745
DB01234
307
1,220
[ "DDInter1236", "DDInter513" ]
Modafinil
Dexamethasone
Modafinil is a stimulant drug marketed as a 'wakefulness promoting agent' and is one of the stimulants used in the treatment of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides, the orexins, whose neurons are activated by modafinil. The prexin neuron activation is associated with psychoactivation and euphoria. The exact mechanism of action is unclear, although in vitro studies have shown it to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine by binding to the dopamine reuptake pump, and lead to an increase in extracellular dopamine. Modafinil activates glutamatergic circuits while inhibiting GABA.
Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and [prednisolone]. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one fifth in those requiring oxygen.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 307, 24, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 62, 870 ], [ 870, 1, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 62, 175 ], [ 175, 40, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 23, 1486 ], [ 1486, 40, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 10, 11594 ], [ 11594, 44, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 6, 10215 ], [ 10215, 45, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 18, 10375 ], [ 10375, 57, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 21, 28835 ], [ 28835, 60, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 23, 1220 ] ], [ [ 307, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 1220 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease)", "multiple sclerosis" ], [ "multiple sclerosis", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C19" ], [ "CYP2C19", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "RPS4Y1" ], [ "RPS4Y1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hyperglycaemia" ], [ "Hyperglycaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ] ]
Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Modafinil (Compound) palliates multiple sclerosis (Disease) and multiple sclerosis (Disease) is treated by Dexamethasone (Compound) Modafinil (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Dexamethasone (Compound) Modafinil (Compound) downregulates RPS4Y1 (Gene) and RPS4Y1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound) Modafinil (Compound) causes Hyperglycaemia (Side Effect) and Hyperglycaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Dexamethasone (Compound) Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone
DB01294
DB11095
266
235
[ "DDInter215", "DDInter505" ]
Bismuth subsalicylate
Desirudin
Bismuth subsalicylate is an antacid and anti-diarrheal agent. Exhibiting antibacterial and gastroprotective properties, bismuth subsalicylate is an insoluble salt of [salicylic acid] linked to trivalent [bismuth cation]. Each molecule of bismuth subsalicylate contains 58% bismuth and 42% salicylate by weight. Bismuth subsalicylate has been around for over 100 years: it was originally developed in 1901 for hygienic use and sanitation for cholera infection.[A230728, A230773] Bismuth subsalicylate was first approved by the FDA in 1939 and is now mainly used to relieve nausea, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal discomfort. It is an active ingredient found in Pepto-Bismol, a common over-the-counter medication that is used to temporarily treat discomforts of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract. Bismuth
Desirudin is a direct inhibitor of human thrombin. It has a protein structure that is similar to that of hirudin, the naturally occurring anticoagulant present in the peripharyngeal glands in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Hirudin is a single polypeptide chain of 65 amino acids residues and contains three disulfide bridges. Desirudin has a chemical formula of C287H440N80O110S6 with a molecular weight of 6963.52. It is mainly indicated for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in hip replacement surgery patients. Common side effects include: Bleeding gums, collection of blood under the skin, coughing up blood, deep, dark purple bruise and difficulty with breathing or swallowing.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 266, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 63, 885 ], [ 885, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 24, 1409 ], [ 1409, 25, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 24, 1421 ], [ 1421, 64, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 63, 1578 ], [ 1578, 25, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 25, 330 ], [ 330, 25, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 23, 297 ], [ 297, 23, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 63, 885 ], [ 885, 63, 1100 ], [ 1100, 24, 235 ] ], [ [ 266, 63, 121 ], [ 121, 64, 1100 ], [ 1100, 24, 235 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ramucirumab" ], [ "Ramucirumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clove" ], [ "Clove", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venlafaxine" ], [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ], [ [ "Bismuth subsalicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venlafaxine" ], [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ] ] ]
Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab and Ramucirumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clove and Clove may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin Bismuth subsalicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desirudin
DB00421
DB08870
443
850
[ "DDInter1707", "DDInter228" ]
Spironolactone
Brentuximab vedotin
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. It binds to mineralocorticoid receptors and functions as aldosterone antagonists. It promotes sodium and water excretion and potassium retention. Spironolactone was originally developed purely for this ability before other pharmacodynamic properties of the drug were discovered.[A11837, A178246] It is indicated to treat several conditions, including heart failure, edema, hyperaldosteronism, and hypertension. Off-label uses of spironolactone include hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and adult acne vulgaris.[A178135, A261025] Spironolactone was developed in 1957, marketed in 1959, and approved by the FDA on January 21, 1960.[A178243, L6187]
Brentuximab vedotin, also known as Adcetris®, is an antibody-drug conjugate that combines an anti-CD30 antibody with the drug monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). It is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin was initially approved in 2011. In January 2012, the drug label was revised with a boxed warning of a condition known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and death due to opportunistic JC virus infection post-treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Adcetris in March 2018 to treat adult patients with previously untreated stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) in combination with chemotherapy. Adcetris has also been previously approved by the FDA to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse, Hodgkin's lymphoma after stem cell transplantation when a patient has a high risk of relapse or progression, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) after the failure of other treatment regimens, and primary cutaneous ALCL after failure of other treatment regimens. Lymphoma is a malignancy that begins in the lymphatic system, which helps to combat infection and disease. Lymphoma may begin anywhere in the body and can spread to nearby lymph nodes. The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma (also called Hodgkin disease) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most individuals with Hodgkin's lymphoma have the classical type. In this type of lymphoma, large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) are found in the lymph nodes called Reed-Sternberg cells. With early diagnosis and intervention, patients with Hodgkin lymphoma normally experience long-term remission. The ECHELON-1 study results demonstrated superior efficacy of the drug combined with a chemotherapy regimen compared to the previous standard of care. Importantly, bleomycin - a highly toxic agent - was completely removed from the regimen. This demonstrates meaningful progress in treatment for patients affected by this disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 443, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 40, 989 ], [ 989, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 1, 1546 ], [ 1546, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 63, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 23, 1669 ], [ 1669, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 25, 1250 ], [ 1250, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 35, 1338 ], [ 1338, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 443, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 671 ], [ 671, 24, 850 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methyltestosterone" ], [ "Methyltestosterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Minocycline" ], [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meclofenamic acid" ], [ "Meclofenamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ], [ "Fluvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ] ]
Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone (Compound) resembles Progesterone (Compound) and Progesterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone (Compound) resembles Methyltestosterone (Compound) and Methyltestosterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Minocycline and Minocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac (Compound) resembles Meclofenamic acid (Compound) and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meclofenamic acid and Meclofenamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin
DB00146
DB00999
160
504
[ "DDInter265", "DDInter883" ]
Calcifediol
Hydrochlorothiazide
The major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). It is produced in the liver and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties.
Hydrochlorothiazide is the most commonly prescribed thiazide diuretic. It is indicated to treat edema and hypertension.[A185138,L8447,L8450] Hydrochlorothiazide use is common but declining in favour of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Many combination products are available containing hydrochlorothiazide and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors[L8390,L8423] or angiotensin II receptor blockers.[L7426,L7459] Hydrochlorothiazide was granted FDA approval on 12 February 1959.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 160, 24, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 178 ], [ 178, 1, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 323 ], [ 323, 40, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 25, 1041 ], [ 1041, 24, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 36, 386 ], [ 386, 24, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 25, 1196 ], [ 1196, 63, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 178 ], [ 178, 1, 323 ], [ 323, 40, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 323 ], [ 323, 40, 178 ], [ 178, 1, 504 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 359 ], [ 359, 40, 1326 ], [ 1326, 40, 504 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ], [ "Paricalcitol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cholecalciferol" ], [ "Cholecalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxercalciferol" ], [ "Doxercalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ], [ "Chlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenamide" ], [ "Diclofenamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ] ] ]
Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polythiazide and Polythiazide (Compound) resembles Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bendroflumethiazide and Bendroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paricalcitol and Paricalcitol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide Calcifediol (Compound) resembles Cholecalciferol (Compound) and Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cholecalciferol and Cholecalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxercalciferol and Doxercalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polythiazide and Polythiazide (Compound) resembles Bendroflumethiazide (Compound) and Bendroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bendroflumethiazide and Bendroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) and Polythiazide (Compound) resembles Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide and Chlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Diclofenamide (Compound) and Diclofenamide (Compound) resembles Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound)
DB00205
DB08826
929
1,292
[ "DDInter1550", "DDInter489" ]
Pyrimethamine
Deferiprone
One of the folic acid antagonists that is used as an antimalarial or with a sulfonamide to treat toxoplasmosis.
Deferiprone is an oral iron chelator used as a second line agent in thalassemia syndromes when iron overload from blood transfusions occurs. Thalassemias are a type of hereditary anaemia due a defect in the production of hemoglobin. As a result, erythropoiesis, the production of new red blood cells, is impaired. FDA approved on October 14, 2011.
Major
2
[ [ [ 929, 25, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 21, 28725 ], [ 28725, 60, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 24, 1384 ], [ 1384, 63, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 24, 1054 ], [ 1054, 24, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 25, 1112 ], [ 1112, 25, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 24, 139 ], [ 139, 25, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 25, 381 ], [ 381, 64, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 21, 28725 ], [ 28725, 60, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 24, 1384 ], [ 1384, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 63, 1292 ] ], [ [ 929, 24, 1054 ], [ 1054, 24, 72 ], [ 72, 24, 1292 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pancytopenia" ], [ "Pancytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kaolin" ], [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Auranofin" ], [ "Auranofin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zidovudine" ], [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ], [ "Sodium aurothiomalate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pancytopenia" ], [ "Pancytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Pyrimethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kaolin" ], [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eltrombopag" ], [ "Eltrombopag", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ] ]
Pyrimethamine (Compound) causes Pancytopenia (Side Effect) and Pancytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Deferiprone (Compound) Pyrimethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone Pyrimethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kaolin and Kaolin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone Pyrimethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Auranofin and Auranofin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Pyrimethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine and Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Pyrimethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate and Sodium aurothiomalate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Pyrimethamine (Compound) causes Pancytopenia (Side Effect) and Pancytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Diclofenac (Compound) and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone Pyrimethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone Pyrimethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kaolin and Kaolin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eltrombopag and Eltrombopag may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone
DB01037
DB11130
1,161
407
[ "DDInter1653", "DDInter1344" ]
Selegiline
Opium
A selective, irreversible inhibitor of Type B monoamine oxidase. It is used in newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson's disease. It may slow progression of the clinical disease and delay the requirement for levodopa therapy. It also may be given with levodopa upon onset of disability. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p385) The compound without isomeric designation is Deprenyl.
Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was determined to be addictive. Opium is extracted from _Papaver somniferum_, which is more known as poppies. This plant is an integrant of the Papaveraceae family, and it is characterized by solitary leaves and capsulated fruits. Therefore, opium is a sticky brown resin obtained by collecting and drying the latex that exudes from the poppy pods. Once extracted, opium contains two main groups of alkaloids; the psychoactive constituents which are in the category of phenanthrenes and alkaloids that have no central nervous system effect in the category of isoquinolines. Morphine is the most prevalent and principal alkaloid in opium, and it is responsible for most of the harmful effects of opium. Opium has gradually been superseded by a variety of synthetic opioids and general anesthetics. Some of the isolated derivatives of opium are morphine, noscapine, strychnine, veratrine, colchicine, codeine, and quinine. Opium is a prohibited drug of abuse in most countries, but the illegal production of this drug and its derivatives keeps being registered. There is some legal production of opium in different countries for the obtention of alkaloids by extraction.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1161, 25, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 63, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 64, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 24, 1637 ], [ 1637, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 23, 256 ], [ 256, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 25, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 40, 551 ], [ 551, 25, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 25, 1053 ], [ 1053, 25, 407 ] ], [ [ 1161, 63, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 409 ], [ 409, 24, 407 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ], [ "Amyl Nitrite", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenelzine" ], [ "Phenelzine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Selegiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Felodipine" ], [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ] ]
Selegiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Selegiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite and Amyl Nitrite may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Selegiline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Selegiline (Compound) resembles Phenelzine (Compound) and Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium Selegiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Felodipine and Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
DB00757
DB00818
1,166
898
[ "DDInter581", "DDInter1538" ]
Dolasetron
Propofol
Dolasetron is an antinauseant and antiemetic agent indicated for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderately-emetogenic cancer chemotherapy and for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Dolasetron is a highly specific and selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. This drug is not shown to have activity at other known serotonin receptors, and has low affinity for dopamine receptors.
Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anaesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1166, 24, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 21, 28841 ], [ 28841, 60, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 63, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 24, 720 ], [ 720, 63, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 64, 1557 ], [ 1557, 24, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 63, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 25, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 898 ] ], [ [ 1166, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 48, 11624 ], [ 11624, 44, 898 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Bronchospasm" ], [ "Bronchospasm", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ], [ "Mineral oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ] ], [ [ "Dolasetron", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is associated with {v} (Disease)", "epilepsy syndrome" ], [ "epilepsy syndrome", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Propofol" ] ] ]
Dolasetron (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Propofol (Compound) Dolasetron (Compound) causes Bronchospasm (Side Effect) and Bronchospasm (Side Effect) is caused by Propofol (Compound) Dolasetron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Propofol Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol Dolasetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil and Mineral oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol Dolasetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol Dolasetron (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is associated with epilepsy syndrome (Disease) and epilepsy syndrome (Disease) is treated by Propofol (Compound)
DB00726
DB01124
1,164
1,411
[ "DDInter1876", "DDInter1828" ]
Trimipramine
Tolbutamide
Tricyclic antidepressant similar to imipramine, but with more antihistaminic and sedative properties.
Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor. Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Tolbutamide appears to be metabolized in the liver. Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1164, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 6, 10215 ], [ 10215, 45, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 7, 3771 ], [ 3771, 46, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 18, 15501 ], [ 15501, 57, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 21, 29455 ], [ 29455, 60, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 64, 874 ], [ 874, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1164, 1, 9 ], [ 9, 63, 1411 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C19" ], [ "CYP2C19", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "SUV39H1" ], [ "SUV39H1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CCDC86" ], [ "CCDC86", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Agranulocytosis" ], [ "Agranulocytosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ] ]
Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Trimipramine (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Tolbutamide (Compound) Trimipramine (Compound) upregulates SUV39H1 (Gene) and SUV39H1 (Gene) is upregulated by Tolbutamide (Compound) Trimipramine (Compound) downregulates CCDC86 (Gene) and CCDC86 (Gene) is downregulated by Tolbutamide (Compound) Trimipramine (Compound) causes Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) and Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) is caused by Tolbutamide (Compound) Trimipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epinephrine and Epinephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Trimipramine (Compound) resembles Methotrimeprazine (Compound) and Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide
DB00694
DB00827
51
646
[ "DDInter485", "DDInter383" ]
Daunorubicin
Cinoxacin
A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 51, 23, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 35, 77 ], [ 77, 62, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 74, 322 ], [ 322, 23, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 63, 329 ], [ 329, 23, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 62, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 896 ], [ 896, 23, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 322 ], [ 322, 23, 646 ] ], [ [ 51, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 77 ], [ 77, 62, 646 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ], [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bleomycin" ], [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Idarubicin" ], [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cinoxacin" ] ] ]
Daunorubicin (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Cinoxacin (Compound) Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Idarubicin (Compound) and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin and Idarubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Epirubicin (Compound) and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bleomycin and Bleomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cinoxacin Daunorubicin (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Epirubicin (Compound) and Epirubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin Daunorubicin (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Idarubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cinoxacin
DB00635
DB01337
1,573
1,579
[ "DDInter1515", "DDInter1385" ]
Prednisone
Pancuronium
A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from [cortisone]. It is biologically inert and converted to [prednisolone] in the liver. Prednisone was granted FDA approval on 21 February 1955.
A bis-quaternary steroid that is a competitive nicotinic antagonist. As a neuromuscular blocking agent it is more potent than curare but has less effect on the circulatory system and on histamine release.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1573, 24, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 1610 ], [ 1610, 1, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 21, 28717 ], [ 28717, 60, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 544 ], [ 544, 24, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 63, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 40, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 1, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 1610 ], [ 1610, 1, 1665 ], [ 1665, 1, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 728 ], [ 728, 40, 1665 ], [ 1665, 1, 1579 ] ], [ [ 1573, 21, 28717 ], [ 28717, 60, 728 ], [ 728, 1, 1579 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rocuronium" ], [ "Rocuronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Flushing" ], [ "Flushing", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium sulfate" ], [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rocuronium" ], [ "Rocuronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pipecuronium" ], [ "Pipecuronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vecuronium" ], [ "Vecuronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pipecuronium" ], [ "Pipecuronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pancuronium" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Flushing" ], [ "Flushing", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Vecuronium" ], [ "Vecuronium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pancuronium" ] ] ]
Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rocuronium and Rocuronium (Compound) resembles Pancuronium (Compound) Prednisone (Compound) causes Flushing (Side Effect) and Flushing (Side Effect) is caused by Pancuronium (Compound) Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium sulfate and Magnesium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pancuronium Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pancuronium Prednisone (Compound) resembles Hydrocortisone (Compound) and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pancuronium Prednisone (Compound) resembles Methylprednisolone (Compound) and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pancuronium Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rocuronium and Rocuronium (Compound) resembles Pipecuronium (Compound) and Pipecuronium (Compound) resembles Pancuronium (Compound) Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vecuronium and Vecuronium (Compound) resembles Pipecuronium (Compound) and Pipecuronium (Compound) resembles Pancuronium (Compound) Prednisone (Compound) causes Flushing (Side Effect) and Flushing (Side Effect) is caused by Vecuronium (Compound) and Vecuronium (Compound) resembles Pancuronium (Compound)
DB01261
DB14731
170
1,518
[ "DDInter1679", "DDInter1741" ]
Sitagliptin
Tagraxofusp
Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[FDA label,A2260,A2255,A2256]. The effect of this medication leads to glucose dependent increases in insulin and decreases in glucagon to improve control of blood sugar[FDA label,A2255]. Sitagliptin was granted FDA approval on October 16, 2006.
Tagraxofusp is a CD123-directed cytotoxin. It is a fusion protein composed of a human interleukin-3 (IL-3) that is genetically fused to the catalytic and translocation domains of truncated diphtheria toxin (DT) produced in _Escherichia coli_.[A253762, A253887, L43702] Tagraxofusp received its first global approval by the FDA on December 21, 2018 as the first FDA-approved treatment for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, which is a myeloid malignancy in the dendritic cell lineage. It was also approved by the European Commission on January 7, 2021.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 170, 24, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 23, 52 ], [ 52, 24, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 990 ], [ 990, 25, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 63, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 123 ], [ 123, 24, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 123 ], [ 123, 24, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 23, 52 ], [ 52, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 1518 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 990 ], [ 990, 64, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 1518 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ], [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ], [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tagraxofusp" ] ] ]
Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tagraxofusp Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tagraxofusp
DB00031
DB10344
20
992
[ "DDInter1764", "DDInter818" ]
Tenecteplase
Ginger
Tenecteplase is a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) developed from modifications of natural human tPA complementary DNA (cDNA). It is a 527 amino acid with a substitution of threonine 103 with asparagine and substitution of asparagine 117 with glutamine within the kringle 1 domain, and a tetra-alanine substitution at amino acids 296-299 in the protease domain.
Ginger allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 20, 24, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 24, 1347 ], [ 1347, 24, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 25, 500 ], [ 500, 24, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 24, 1347 ], [ 1347, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 64, 942 ], [ 942, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 992 ] ], [ [ 20, 25, 291 ], [ 291, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 992 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Argatroban" ], [ "Argatroban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginger" ] ] ]
Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Argatroban and Argatroban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginger
DB00704
DB01197
267
1,603
[ "DDInter1263", "DDInter292" ]
Naltrexone
Captopril
Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of naloxone. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Captopril is a potent, competitive inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Captopril may be used in the treatment of hypertension.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 267, 24, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 610 ], [ 610, 1, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 18, 6797 ], [ 6797, 57, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 21, 29081 ], [ 29081, 60, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 24, 1603 ] ], [ [ 267, 25, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 1603 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enalapril" ], [ "Enalapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "CYCS" ], [ "CYCS", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Angioedema" ], [ "Angioedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Captopril" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Captopril" ] ] ]
Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enalapril and Enalapril (Compound) resembles Captopril (Compound) Naltrexone (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Captopril (Compound) Naltrexone (Compound) downregulates CYCS (Gene) and CYCS (Gene) is downregulated by Captopril (Compound) Naltrexone (Compound) causes Angioedema (Side Effect) and Angioedema (Side Effect) is caused by Captopril (Compound) Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Captopril Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Captopril Naltrexone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Captopril Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Captopril Naltrexone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Captopril
DB00850
DB05294
1,630
1,069
[ "DDInter1432", "DDInter1917" ]
Perphenazine
Vandetanib
An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpromazine.
Vandetanib is an oral once-daily kinase inhibitor of tumour angiogenesis and tumour cell proliferation with the potential for use in a broad range of tumour types. On April 6 2011, vandetanib was approved by the FDA to treat nonresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer in adult patients.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1630, 25, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 21, 28719 ], [ 28719, 60, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 1, 673 ], [ 673, 24, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 63, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 35, 401 ], [ 401, 25, 1069 ] ], [ [ 1630, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1069 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pain" ], [ "Pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Aripiprazole" ], [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ] ] ]
Perphenazine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Vandetanib (Compound) Perphenazine (Compound) causes Pain (Side Effect) and Pain (Side Effect) is caused by Vandetanib (Compound) Perphenazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vandetanib Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib Perphenazine (Compound) resembles Aripiprazole (Compound) and Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib Perphenazine (Compound) resembles Promethazine (Compound) and Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib Perphenazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib
DB06772
DB08873
310
74
[ "DDInter259", "DDInter221" ]
Cabazitaxel
Boceprevir
Cabazitaxel is a taxoid synthesized from 10-deacetylbaccatin III, a compound isolated from the yew tree. As a second-generation semisynthetic microtubule inhibitor, cabazitaxel stabilizes microtubules and induces tumour cell death. Due to its low affinity for the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux pump, cabazitaxel can more readily penetrate the blood–brain barrier compared to other taxanes like [paclitaxel] and [docetaxel].[A7056, A260421, A260621] Cabazitaxel is used to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. It was first approved by the FDA on June 17, 2010. It was also approved by the EMA on March 17, 2011 and Health Canada on December 17, 2019.
Boceprevir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients . Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) such as Boceprevir. Boceprevir is an inhibitor of NS3/4A, a serine protease enzyme, encoded by HCV genotypes 1 and 4 [synthesis]. These enzymes are essential for viral replication and serve to cleave the virally encoded polyprotein into mature proteins like NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and NS5B [FDA Label]. The barrier for develoment of resistance to NS3/4A inhibitors is lower than that of NS5B inhibitors, another class of DAAs . Subtitutions at amino acid positions 155, 156, or 168 are known to confer resistance. The substitutions of the enzyme's catalytic triad consisting of H58, D82, and S139 are also likely to alter the affinity of the drug for NS3/4A or the activity of the enzyme itself. Despite this disadvantage Boceprevir is still effective against HCV when paired with , , and . In a joint recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) do not reccomend Boceprevir in combination with , , and as first line therapy for Hepatitis C . Boceprevir, , , and are used with the intent to cure, or achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), after 48 weeks of daily therapy. SVR and eradication of HCV infection is associated with significant long-term health benefits including reduced liver-related damage, improved quality of life, reduced incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and reduced all-cause mortality . Boceprevir is available as a fixed dose product (tradename Victrelis) used for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C. Approved in May 2011 by the FDA, Victrelis is indicated for the treatment of HCV genotype 1 in combination with , , and [FDA Label]. Victrelis is no longer widely used as interferon-free therapies have been developed.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 310, 24, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 21, 28821 ], [ 28821, 60, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 63, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 64, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 63, 392 ], [ 392, 25, 74 ] ], [ [ 310, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 74 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sepsis" ], [ "Sepsis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ], [ [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ] ] ]
Cabazitaxel (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Boceprevir (Compound) Cabazitaxel (Compound) causes Sepsis (Side Effect) and Sepsis (Side Effect) is caused by Boceprevir (Compound) Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Boceprevir Cabazitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Boceprevir Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Boceprevir Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Boceprevir
DB05239
DB08820
866
1,478
[ "DDInter425", "DDInter997" ]
Cobimetinib
Ivacaftor
Cobimetinib is an orally active, potent and highly selective small molecule inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1 or MEK1), and central components of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway. It has been approved in Switzerland and the US, in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic BRAF V600 mutation-positive melanoma.
Ivacaftor (also known as Kalydeco or VX-770) is a drug used for the management of Cystic Fibrosis (CF). It is manufactured and distributed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on January 31, 2012, and by Health Canada in late 2012. Ivacaftor is administered as a monotherapy and also administered in combination with other drugs for the management of CF.[L6814,L6979,L6847] Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by one of several different mutations in the gene for the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein, an ion channel involved in the transport of chloride and sodium ions across cell membranes. CFTR is active in epithelial cells of organs such as of the lungs, pancreas, liver, digestive system, and reproductive tract. Alterations in the CFTR gene result in altered production, misfolding, or function of the protein and consequently abnormal fluid and ion transport across cell membranes.[A20298, A20299] As a result, CF patients produce thick, sticky mucus that clogs the ducts of organs where it is produced making patients more susceptible to complications such as infections, lung damage, pancreatic insufficiency, and malnutrition. Prior to the development of ivacaftor, management of CF primarily involved therapies for the control of infections, nutritional support, clearance of mucus, and management of symptoms rather than improvements in the underlying disease process or lung function (FEV1). Notably, ivacaftor was the first medication approved for the management of the underlying causes of CF (abnormalities in CFTR protein function) rather than control of symptoms.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 866, 24, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 64, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 63, 762 ], [ 762, 24, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 25, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 64, 152 ], [ 152, 24, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 25, 655 ], [ 655, 24, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 25, 1478 ] ], [ [ 866, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 64, 1478 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bepridil" ], [ "Bepridil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosentan" ], [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ], [ [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ] ] ]
Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bepridil and Bepridil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosentan and Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivacaftor Cobimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivacaftor
DB00443
DB01193
251
819
[ "DDInter195", "DDInter12" ]
Betamethasone
Acebutolol
Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties. It can be used topically to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, and parenterally to manage several disease states including autoimmune disorders. Betamethasone has potent glucocorticoid activity and negligible mineralocorticoid activity.
A cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist with little effect on the bronchial receptors. The drug has stabilizing and quinidine-like effects on cardiac rhythm as well as weak inherent sympathomimetic action.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 251, 24, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 887 ], [ 887, 1, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 63, 88 ], [ 88, 1, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 23, 1283 ], [ 1283, 62, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 62, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 23, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 23, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 819 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 819 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ], [ "Magnesium oxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ] ]
Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pindolol and Pindolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoprolol and Metoprolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) Betamethasone (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Acebutolol (Compound) Betamethasone (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Acebutolol (Compound) Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acebutolol Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acebutolol Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acebutolol Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol
DB00264
DB01067
88
959
[ "DDInter1200", "DDInter826" ]
Metoprolol
Glipizide
Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives depending if the formulation is designed to be of immediate release or extended release.[A175159, L5530] The possibility of the generation of these formulations comes from the lower systemic bioavailability of the succinate derivative. To this date, it is one of the preferred beta-blockers in general clinical guidelines and it is widely prescribed in the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the US. Metoprolol was developed since 1969 by US Pharmaceutical Holdings I and FDA approved in 1978.
Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent in the second-generation sulfonylurea drug class that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first introduced in 1984 and is available in various countries including Canada and the U.S. According to the 2018 Clinical Practice Guidelines by Diabetes Canada, sulfonylurea drugs are considered a second-line glucose-lowering therapy following metformin. Because sulfonylureas require functional pancreatic beta cells for their therapeutic effectiveness, sulfonylureas are more commonly used for early-stage type 2 diabetes when there is no progressed pancreatic failure. Compared to the first-generation sulfonylureas, such as [tolbutamide] and [chlorpropamide], second-generation sulfonylureas contain a more non-polar side chain in their chemical structure, which enhances their hypoglycemic potency. Compared to other members of the sulfonylurea drug group, glipizide displays rapid absorption and onset of action with the shortest half-life and duration of action, reducing the risk for long-lasting hypoglycemia that is often observed with blood glucose-lowering agents. Glipizide was first approved by the FDA in 1994 and is available in extended-release tablets under the brand name Glucotrol®, as well as in combination with metformin under the brand name Metaglip®.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 88, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 1, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 21, 28698 ], [ 28698, 60, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 63, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 24, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 23, 1479 ], [ 1479, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 40, 887 ], [ 887, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 63, 1685 ], [ 1685, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 88, 23, 460 ], [ 460, 63, 959 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Insomnia" ], [ "Insomnia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ], [ "Magnesium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ] ]
Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Metoprolol (Compound) causes Insomnia (Side Effect) and Insomnia (Side Effect) is caused by Glipizide (Compound) Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Metoprolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Metoprolol (Compound) resembles Pindolol (Compound) and Pindolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Metoprolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate and Magnesium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide
DB00556
DB00938
1,262
455
[ "DDInter1429", "DDInter1635" ]
Perflutren
Salmeterol
Perflutren, a diagnostic drug that is intended to be used for contrast enhancement during the indicated echocardiographic procedures, is comprised of lipid-coated microspheres filled with octafluoropropane(OFP) gas. When exposed to ultrasound waves, the microspheres resonate and "echo" strong signals back to the ultrasound machine. The difference in density between the gas-filled bubbles and the blood around them creates an increased level of contrast visible in the resulting ultrasound image. During echocardiography, activated Perflutren enhances images of the inner edges or borders of the heart, producing an improved image that may enable physicians to better diagnose patients.
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist drug that is currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.[L11545,L11548,L11551,L11554,L11557] It has a longer duration of action than the short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, [salbutamol]. Salmeterol was first described in the literature in 1988. Salmeterol's structure is similar to salbutamol's with an aralkyloxy-alkyl substitution on the amine. Salmeterol was granted FDA approval on 4 February 1994.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1262, 24, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 63, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 21, 29024 ], [ 29024, 60, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 24, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 25, 1166 ], [ 1166, 24, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 40, 679 ], [ 679, 63, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 455 ] ], [ [ 1262, 24, 877 ], [ 877, 64, 455 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypertension" ], [ "Hypertension", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sevoflurane" ], [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ], [ [ "Perflutren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ] ] ]
Perflutren may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Perflutren (Compound) causes Hypertension (Side Effect) and Hypertension (Side Effect) is caused by Salmeterol (Compound) Perflutren may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Perflutren may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Perflutren may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Perflutren may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Perflutren (Compound) resembles Sevoflurane (Compound) and Sevoflurane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Perflutren may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol Perflutren may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salmeterol
DB01156
DB01563
593
680
[ "DDInter252", "DDInter349" ]
Bupropion
Chloral hydrate
Bupropion (also known as the brand name product Wellbutrin®) is a norepinephrine/dopamine-reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) used most commonly for the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and as an aid for smoking cessation. Bupropion exerts its pharmacological effects by weakly inhibiting the enzymes involved in the uptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine from the synaptic cleft, therefore prolonging their duration of action within the neuronal synapse and the downstream effects of these neurotransmitters. More specifically, bupropion binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the dopamine transporter (DAT).[A6399,A178810] Bupropion was originally classified as an "atypical" antidepressant because it does not exert the same effects as the classical antidepressants such as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MA
A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of insomnia. The safety margin is too narrow for chloral hydrate to be used as a general anesthetic in humans, but it is commonly used for that purpose in animal experiments. It is no longer considered useful as an anti-anxiety medication.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 593, 24, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 63, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 64, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 25, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 24, 516 ], [ 516, 63, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 24, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 25, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 63, 272 ], [ 272, 63, 1614 ], [ 1614, 24, 680 ] ], [ [ 593, 64, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 680 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ], [ "Levocetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloral hydrate" ] ] ]
Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine and Levocetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloral hydrate
DB00722
DB09054
743
384
[ "DDInter1079", "DDInter905" ]
Lisinopril
Idelalisib
Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction.[L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and [captopril] are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. It functions by inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as the renin angiotensin aldosterone system.[A184781,A184808,A184817] ACEIs are commonly used as a first line therapy in the treatment of hypertension, along with thiazide diuretics or beta blockers. Lisinopril was granted FDA approval on 29 December 1987.
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. In contrast to the other class IA PI3Ks p110α and p110β, p110δ is principally expressed in leukocytes (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils. By inhibiting this enzyme, idelalisib induces apoptosis of malignant cells and inhibits several cell signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Treatment of lymphoma cells with idelalisib has been shown to result in inhibition of chemotaxis and adhesion, and reduced cell viability.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 743, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 24, 891 ], [ 891, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 1, 954 ], [ 954, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 40, 1638 ], [ 1638, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 24, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 25, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 63, 175 ], [ 175, 25, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 384 ] ], [ [ 743, 24, 1019 ], [ 1019, 64, 384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quinapril" ], [ "Quinapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ] ]
Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril (Compound) resembles Quinapril (Compound) and Quinapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril (Compound) resembles Trandolapril (Compound) and Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib
DB01156
DB08827
593
990
[ "DDInter252", "DDInter1085" ]
Bupropion
Lomitapide
Bupropion (also known as the brand name product Wellbutrin®) is a norepinephrine/dopamine-reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) used most commonly for the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and as an aid for smoking cessation. Bupropion exerts its pharmacological effects by weakly inhibiting the enzymes involved in the uptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine from the synaptic cleft, therefore prolonging their duration of action within the neuronal synapse and the downstream effects of these neurotransmitters. More specifically, bupropion binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the dopamine transporter (DAT).[A6399,A178810] Bupropion was originally classified as an "atypical" antidepressant because it does not exert the same effects as the classical antidepressants such as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MA
Lomitapide is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor used in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) patients. It is marketed under the name Juxtapid (R).
Major
2
[ [ [ 593, 25, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 21, 28701 ], [ 28701, 60, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 25, 1670 ], [ 1670, 63, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 64, 888 ], [ 888, 25, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 25, 990 ] ], [ [ 593, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 990 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Discomfort" ], [ "Discomfort", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ], [ "Eliglustat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ], [ [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ] ] ]
Bupropion (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Lomitapide (Compound) Bupropion (Compound) causes Discomfort (Side Effect) and Discomfort (Side Effect) is caused by Lomitapide (Compound) Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide Bupropion may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat and Eliglustat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide
DB00284
DB00524
1,647
811
[ "DDInter11", "DDInter1199" ]
Acarbose
Metolazone
Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars.[L31633,A37868] By inhibiting the activity of these enzymes, acarbose limits the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Acarbose is therefore used in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other pharmacotherapies for the management of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.[L31628,L31633] Acarbose is one of only two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (the other being
A quinazoline-sulfonamide that is considered a thiazide-like diuretic which is long-acting so useful in chronic renal failure. It also tends to lower blood pressure and increase potassium loss.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1647, 24, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 1605 ], [ 1605, 40, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 1014 ], [ 1014, 1, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 21, 28681 ], [ 28681, 60, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 126 ], [ 126, 62, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 1042 ], [ 1042, 63, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 135 ], [ 135, 63, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 1, 355 ], [ 355, 63, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 811 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 811 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indapamide" ], [ "Indapamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzthiazide" ], [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracosactide" ], [ "Tetracosactide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ], [ "Albiglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ] ] ]
Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide and Indapamide (Compound) resembles Metolazone (Compound) Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzthiazide and Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Metolazone (Compound) Acarbose (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Metolazone (Compound) Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metolazone Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracosactide and Tetracosactide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone Acarbose (Compound) resembles Lactulose (Compound) and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone
DB00798
DB01330
1,132
1,402
[ "DDInter815", "DDInter324" ]
Gentamicin
Cefotetan
Gentamicin is a bactericidal aminoglycoside that was discovered and isolated from _Micromonospora purpurea_ in 1963. It is one of the most frequently prescribed aminoglycosides due to its spectrum of activity, low cost, and availability.[A234339,A234354] Gentamicin is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms but is particularly useful for the treatment of severe gram-negative infections including those caused by _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_.[A233325,A234359,A234364] There is the added benefit of synergy when gentamicin is co-administered with other antibacterials such as beta-lactams. This synergistic activity is not only important for the treatment of complex infections, but can also contribute to dose optimization and reduced adverse effects.[A234359,A234364] Although gentamicin is well-established and may be used in a variety of clinical applications,
A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1132, 24, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 24, 1124 ], [ 1124, 1, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 24, 1558 ], [ 1558, 40, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 63, 277 ], [ 277, 1, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 21, 29357 ], [ 29357, 60, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 24, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 35, 416 ], [ 416, 24, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 24, 1124 ], [ 1124, 40, 11423 ], [ 11423, 1, 1402 ] ], [ [ 1132, 63, 277 ], [ 277, 40, 11423 ], [ 11423, 1, 1402 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefamandole" ], [ "Cefamandole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefoxitin" ], [ "Cefoxitin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefmetazole" ], [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nephropathy toxic" ], [ "Nephropathy toxic", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefamandole" ], [ "Cefamandole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Latamoxef" ], [ "Latamoxef", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefmetazole" ], [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Latamoxef" ], [ "Latamoxef", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ] ] ]
Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefamandole and Cefamandole (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefoxitin and Cefoxitin (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefmetazole and Cefmetazole (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Gentamicin (Compound) causes Nephropathy toxic (Side Effect) and Nephropathy toxic (Side Effect) is caused by Cefotetan (Compound) Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefotetan Gentamicin (Compound) resembles Kanamycin (Compound) and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefotetan Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefotetan Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefamandole and Cefamandole (Compound) resembles Latamoxef (Compound) and Latamoxef (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefmetazole and Cefmetazole (Compound) resembles Latamoxef (Compound) and Latamoxef (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound)
DB00188
DB01394
168
1,554
[ "DDInter222", "DDInter431" ]
Bortezomib
Colchicine
Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib. Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic
Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as _Colchicum autumnale_, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 168, 24, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 18, 10699 ], [ 10699, 46, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 7, 5174 ], [ 5174, 46, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 18, 7460 ], [ 7460, 57, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 7, 10643 ], [ 10643, 57, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 21, 28714 ], [ 28714, 60, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 63, 367 ], [ 367, 24, 1554 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 458 ], [ 458, 24, 1554 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "KIF20A" ], [ "KIF20A", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "LCN2" ], [ "LCN2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "AKR7A2" ], [ "AKR7A2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "EAPP" ], [ "EAPP", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Asthenia" ], [ "Asthenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon alfacon-1" ], [ "Interferon alfacon-1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Colchicine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinidazole" ], [ "Tinidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Colchicine" ] ] ]
Bortezomib (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Colchicine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) downregulates KIF20A (Gene) and KIF20A (Gene) is upregulated by Colchicine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) upregulates LCN2 (Gene) and LCN2 (Gene) is upregulated by Colchicine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) downregulates AKR7A2 (Gene) and AKR7A2 (Gene) is downregulated by Colchicine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) upregulates EAPP (Gene) and EAPP (Gene) is downregulated by Colchicine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) causes Asthenia (Side Effect) and Asthenia (Side Effect) is caused by Colchicine (Compound) Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Colchicine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfacon-1 and Interferon alfacon-1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Colchicine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinidazole and Tinidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Colchicine
DB00704
DB06186
267
1,439
[ "DDInter1263", "DDInter969" ]
Naltrexone
Ipilimumab
Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of naloxone. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Ipilimumab is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4). Blocking CTLA-4 removes an inhibitory signal from reducing the activity of T lymphocytes.[A35065,A35080,L12126] Ipilimumab was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex. Ipilimumab was granted FDA approval on 25 March 2011.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 267, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 1412 ], [ 1412, 63, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 671 ], [ 671, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 64, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 25, 1070 ], [ 1070, 25, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 1412 ], [ 1412, 63, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 1412 ], [ 1412, 63, 617 ], [ 617, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 482 ], [ 482, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 1439 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 268 ], [ 268, 24, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 1439 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calaspargase pegol" ], [ "Calaspargase pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ], [ "Fluvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mipomersen" ], [ "Mipomersen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calaspargase pegol" ], [ "Calaspargase pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calaspargase pegol" ], [ "Calaspargase pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ], [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ] ] ]
Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calaspargase pegol and Calaspargase pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mipomersen and Mipomersen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calaspargase pegol and Calaspargase pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calaspargase pegol and Calaspargase pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
DB04946
DB06788
924
1,616
[ "DDInter907", "DDInter864" ]
Iloperidone
Histrelin
Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia symptoms. Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc. researched the drug until May 1996. In June 1997 they gave the research rights to Titan Pharmaceuticals, who gave the worldwide development, manufacturing, and marketing rights to Novartis in August 1998. On June 9, 2004, Titan Pharmaceuticals gave the Phase III development rights to Vanda Pharmaceuticals. FDA approved on May 9, 2009.
Histrelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that acts as a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin when administered as an implant delivering continuous therapeutic doses. This drug is a synthetic analog of naturally occurring GnRH with a higher potency. Histrelin implants are non-biodegradable, diffusion-controlled, hydrogel polymer reservoirs containing histrelin acetate that need to be replaced every 52 weeks.[L41700,L41715,L41755] Initially, histrelin implants were developed to reduce testosterone to castration levels in patients with advanced prostate cancer. The Vantas product was approved by the FDA in October 2004 for the palliative treatment of this condition. Vantas was later discontinued by Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. on September 21, 2021. GnRH agonists are the first line of treatment for children with central precocious puberty (CPP) due to their capacity to reduce LH levels and the concentration of sex steroids. As the product Supprelin LA, histrelin is indicated for the treatment of CPP in children (approved by the FDA in May 2007).
Major
2
[ [ [ 924, 25, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 40, 1664 ], [ 1664, 24, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 25, 1342 ], [ 1342, 24, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 63, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 64, 77 ], [ 77, 24, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 24, 603 ], [ 603, 63, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 24, 1002 ], [ 1002, 24, 1616 ] ], [ [ 924, 1, 519 ], [ 519, 24, 1616 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risperidone" ], [ "Risperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ], [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ], [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium citrate" ], [ "Magnesium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ], [ "Alogliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Paliperidone" ], [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ] ] ]
Iloperidone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone (Compound) resembles Risperidone (Compound) and Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Romidepsin and Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idarubicin and Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium citrate and Magnesium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin and Alogliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin Iloperidone (Compound) resembles Paliperidone (Compound) and Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin
DB00346
DB01166
472
477
[ "DDInter44", "DDInter379" ]
Alfuzosin
Cilostazol
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) refers to a benign growth or hyperplasia of the prostate and leads to lower urinary tract symptoms in men, such as urgency, frequency and changes to urine flow. The prevalence of BPH is as high as 50%-60% for males in their 60's, and this prevalence increases to 80%-90% of those over 70. Alfuzosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker used in the symptomatic treatment of BPH that works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2003 and is marketed by several pharmaceutical companies.
Cilostazol is a quinolinone derivative and antiplatelet agent with vasodilating properties that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of intermittent claudication in patients with peripheral ischaemia. It is marketed under the brand name Pletal by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.. Cilostazol works by inhibiting both primary and secondary aggregation and reducing calcium-induced contractions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 472, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 21, 28919 ], [ 28919, 60, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 63, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 63, 618 ], [ 618, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 472, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 477 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Arthritis" ], [ "Arthritis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abarelix" ], [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ] ]
Alfuzosin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Cilostazol (Compound) Alfuzosin (Compound) causes Arthritis (Side Effect) and Arthritis (Side Effect) is caused by Cilostazol (Compound) Alfuzosin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cilostazol Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abarelix and Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Alfuzosin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol
DB01276
DB01406
123
984
[ "DDInter706", "DDInter472" ]
Exenatide
Danazol
Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog. It activates the GLP-1 receptor and increases insulin secretion, decreases glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying to improve glycemic control. Exenatide was given FDA approval on April 28, 2005. It is available as immediate- and extended-release formulations.[L42685,L42690] Bydureon, the brand name product of extended-release exenatide in an injectable suspension, was discontinued in 2021. Bydureon BCise, an auto-injector extended-release formulation, remains available.
A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 123, 24, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 63, 989 ], [ 989, 1, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 24, 35 ], [ 35, 1, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 63, 1336 ], [ 1336, 40, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 63, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 24, 1254 ], [ 1254, 24, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 984 ] ], [ [ 123, 63, 989 ], [ 989, 1, 1546 ], [ 1546, 1, 984 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinestrol" ], [ "Quinestrol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glulisine" ], [ "Insulin glulisine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Danazol" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methyltestosterone" ], [ "Methyltestosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ] ] ]
Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Progesterone and Progesterone (Compound) resembles Danazol (Compound) Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinestrol and Quinestrol (Compound) resembles Danazol (Compound) Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etonogestrel and Etonogestrel (Compound) resembles Danazol (Compound) Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Danazol Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Danazol Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Danazol Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Progesterone and Progesterone (Compound) resembles Methyltestosterone (Compound) and Methyltestosterone (Compound) resembles Danazol (Compound)
DB00009
DB15035
1,271
503
[ "DDInter56", "DDInter1959" ]
Alteplase
Zanubrutinib
Alteplase is a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) used as a thrombolytic agent. It cleaves plasminogen to form plasmin, an enzyme involved in the degradation of fibrin clots. In the absence of fibrin, the alteplase-mediated conversion of plasminogen is limited, thanks to the high affinity between alteplase and fibrin.[A252330,L43125] Alteplase is a purified glycoprotein of 527 amino acids expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.[A252345,L43125] It was first approved by the FDA in 1987 for the management of thromboembolic disease, including acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The use of alteplase to manage AMI has decreased thanks to the availability of safer treatments such as angioplasty and stenting. However, its use for the treatment of acute ischem
Zanubrutinib is a novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor used for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy. Mantle cell lymphoma is an aggressive mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma associated with early relapse, poor clinical outcomes, and long-term survival. BTK is an enzyme that plays a role in oncogenic signalling pathways, promoting the survival and proliferation of malignant B cells. Compared to the first-generation BTK inhibitor [ibrutinib], zanubrutinib displays higher potency and selectivity for BTK with fewer off-target effects. Due to this enhanced selectivity towards BTK, zanubrutinib belongs to the second-generation BTK inhibitor drug group that also includes [acalabrutinib], which was approved by the FDA in 2017. Zanubrutinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2019 based on clinical trial results that demonstrated an 84% overall response rate from zanubrutinib therapy in patients with MCL, which measures the proportion of patients in a trial whose tumour is entirely or partially destroyed by a drug. It is currently marketed under the trade name BRUKINSA™ and is available as oral capsules. In August 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval to zanubrutinib for the treatment of adults with Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia. This indication is valid in the US, Europe, and Canada. In September 2021, zanubrutinib was granted another accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma who have received at least one anti-CD20-based regimen. In October 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended zanubrutinib be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1271, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 1018 ], [ 1018, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 37, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 765 ], [ 765, 24, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 557 ], [ 557, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 1271, 24, 121 ], [ 121, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 503 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hemin" ], [ "Hemin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deoxycholic acid" ], [ "Deoxycholic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Alteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ] ]
Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib and Flurbiprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hemin and Hemin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deoxycholic acid and Deoxycholic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib
DB00005
DB01177
1,057
77
[ "DDInter687", "DDInter904" ]
Etanercept
Idarubicin
Dimeric fusion protein consisting of the extracellular ligand-binding portion of the human 75 kilodalton (p75) tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1.[L14862,A216522] The Fc component of etanercept contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region, but not the CH1 domain of IgG1. Etanercept is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. It consists of 934 amino acids. It is used to treat or manage a variety of inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and juvenile idiopathic poly-articular arthritis (JIA).
An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast cancer, lymphomas and leukemias, together with the potential for reduced cardiac toxicity.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1057, 25, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 63, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1463 ], [ 1463, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1330 ], [ 1330, 63, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 77 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 576 ], [ 576, 25, 77 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lovastatin" ], [ "Lovastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naxitamab" ], [ "Naxitamab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methadone" ], [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ] ]
Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lovastatin and Lovastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naxitamab and Naxitamab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idarubicin Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methadone and Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idarubicin
DB00047
DB00294
176
1,336
[ "DDInter932", "DDInter701" ]
Insulin glargine
Etonogestrel
Insulin glargine is a long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, resulting in the body not being able to produce or
Etonogestrel molecule is a 3-ketodesogestrel or 19-nortestosterone which is a synthetic biologically active metabolite of progestin desogestrel. The first product including etonogestrel was developed by the Merck subsidiary Organon and FDA approved in 2001.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 176, 24, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 566 ], [ 566, 1, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1561 ], [ 1561, 40, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1130 ], [ 1130, 62, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 123 ], [ 123, 63, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 64, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 566 ], [ 566, 1, 11517 ], [ 11517, 40, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 35 ], [ 35, 40, 566 ], [ 566, 1, 1336 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1130 ], [ 1130, 62, 566 ], [ 566, 1, 1336 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levonorgestrel" ], [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Testosterone" ], [ "Testosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ], [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levonorgestrel" ], [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nandrolone decanoate" ], [ "Nandrolone decanoate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinestrol" ], [ "Quinestrol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levonorgestrel" ], [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levonorgestrel" ], [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ] ] ]
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levonorgestrel and Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Testosterone and Testosterone (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etonogestrel Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etonogestrel Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etonogestrel Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etonogestrel Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levonorgestrel and Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Nandrolone decanoate (Compound) and Nandrolone decanoate (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinestrol and Quinestrol (Compound) resembles Levonorgestrel (Compound) and Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levonorgestrel and Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound)
DB00284
DB06595
1,647
1,491
[ "DDInter11", "DDInter1214" ]
Acarbose
Midostaurin
Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars.[L31633,A37868] By inhibiting the activity of these enzymes, acarbose limits the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Acarbose is therefore used in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other pharmacotherapies for the management of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.[L31628,L31633] Acarbose is one of only two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (the other being
Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors . It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1647, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 63, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 1, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 135 ], [ 135, 63, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1491 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 839 ], [ 839, 25, 1491 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ], [ "Albiglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ] ]
Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose (Compound) resembles Lactulose (Compound) and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin
DB01045
DB15091
463
676
[ "DDInter1590", "DDInter1901" ]
Rifampicin
Upadacitinib
A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Upadacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK)1-selective inhibitor and a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis to slow down disease progression. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting the peripheral joints. It is characterized by synovial inflammation and hyperplasia, autoantibody production, cartilage damage and bone destruction, leading to co-morbidities. Despite a variety of therapeutic agents available for treatment, up to 40% of the patients do not respond to current therapies, including biological therapies. The etiology of the disease is mostly unknown; however, the role of JAK as a driver of immune-mediated conditions was discovered, leading to the use of JAK as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis. To reduce dose-related toxicity (as seen with some pan-JAK inhibitors) without significantly affecting efficacy, more selective JAK1 inhibitors, upadacitinib and [filgotinib], were developed. The FDA approved upadacitinib in August 2019 and it is used for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In December 2019, it was additionally approved by the European Commission and Health Canada.[L10899,L42540] Upadacitinib is marketed under the brand name RINVOQ for oral administration.
Major
2
[ [ [ 463, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 1, 690 ], [ 690, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 63, 891 ], [ 891, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 64, 629 ], [ 629, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 463, 25, 1480 ], [ 1480, 25, 676 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rifabutin" ], [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ] ]
Rifampicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin (Compound) resembles Rifabutin (Compound) and Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Rifampicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib
DB01015
DB09085
1,247
587
[ "DDInter1724", "DDInter1779" ]
Sulfamethoxazole
Tetracaine
Sulfamethoxazole is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide antibiotic that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It is generally given in combination with [trimethoprim], which inhibits a sequential step in bacterial folic acid synthesis - these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins which are necessary for bacterial growth and division, and using them in conjunction helps to slow the development of bacterial resistance. In this combination, sulfamethoxazole is useful for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the urinary, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts.
Tetracaine is an ester local anaesthetic currently available in combination with lidocaine as a cream and patch.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1247, 24, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 40, 698 ], [ 698, 24, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 25, 1455 ], [ 1455, 64, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 40, 698 ], [ 698, 40, 161 ], [ 161, 24, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 40, 161 ], [ 161, 1, 698 ], [ 698, 24, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 23, 820 ], [ 820, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 25, 1455 ], [ 1455, 64, 698 ], [ 698, 24, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 40, 698 ], [ 698, 25, 1455 ], [ 1455, 64, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 62, 1181 ], [ 1181, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 587 ] ], [ [ 1247, 23, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 686 ], [ 686, 24, 587 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadoxine" ], [ "Sulfadoxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadoxine" ], [ "Sulfadoxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadoxine" ], [ "Sulfadoxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfadoxine" ], [ "Sulfadoxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadoxine" ], [ "Sulfadoxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ], [ [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxazepam" ], [ "Oxazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetracaine" ] ] ]
Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) resembles Sulfadoxine (Compound) and Sulfadoxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) resembles Sulfadoxine (Compound) and Sulfadoxine (Compound) resembles Sulfadiazine (Compound) and Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) resembles Sulfadiazine (Compound) and Sulfadiazine (Compound) resembles Sulfadoxine (Compound) and Sulfadoxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfadoxine and Sulfadoxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) resembles Sulfadoxine (Compound) and Sulfadoxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tetracaine Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxazepam and Oxazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetracaine
DB00215
DB01240
1,230
885
[ "DDInter388", "DDInter657" ]
Citalopram
Epoprostenol
Citalopram is an antidepressant belonging to the class of selective _serotonin-reuptake inhibitors_ (SSRIs) widely used to treat the symptoms of depression. It is a racemic bicyclic phthalate derivate and is the only compound with a tertiary amine and 2 nitrogen-containing metabolites among all SSRIs.[A261316,A14720] Citalopram enhances serotonergic transmission through the inhibition of serotonin reuptake, and among all the SSRIs, citalopram appears to be the most selective toward serotonin reuptake inhibition.[A261316,A14720] Specifically, it has a very minimal effect on dopamine and norepinephrine transportation and virtually no affinity for muscarinic, histaminergic, or GABAergic receptors. Citalopram was approved by the FDA in 1998 for the treatment of depression in adults 18 years or older.
A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from prostaglandin endoperoxides in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1230, 24, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 1061 ], [ 1061, 1, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 21, 28684 ], [ 28684, 60, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 397 ], [ 397, 63, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 63, 1432 ], [ 1432, 24, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 25, 1466 ], [ 1466, 24, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 64, 1018 ], [ 1018, 24, 885 ] ], [ [ 1230, 1, 318 ], [ 318, 24, 885 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypoaesthesia" ], [ "Hypoaesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ], [ "Plicamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ], [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ] ] ]
Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil (Compound) resembles Epoprostenol (Compound) Citalopram (Compound) causes Hypoaesthesia (Side Effect) and Hypoaesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Epoprostenol (Compound) Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin and Plicamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abciximab and Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol Citalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol Citalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol Citalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol Citalopram (Compound) resembles Escitalopram (Compound) and Es
DB00176
DB01114
529
272
[ "DDInter770", "DDInter362" ]
Fluvoxamine
Chlorpheniramine
Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Though it is in the same class as other SSRI drugs, it is most often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder. Fluvoxamine has been in use in clinical practice since 1983 and has a clinical trial database comprised of approximately 35,000 patients. It was launched in the US in December 1994 and in Japan in June 1999. As of the end of 1995, more than 10 million patients worldwide have been treated with fluvoxamine.
A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 529, 24, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 24, 128 ], [ 128, 24, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 18, 14467 ], [ 14467, 57, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 21, 28705 ], [ 28705, 60, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 25, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 35, 272 ] ], [ [ 529, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 358 ], [ 358, 63, 272 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "AKR1B10" ], [ "AKR1B10", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Drowsiness" ], [ "Drowsiness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orphenadrine" ], [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ] ] ]
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Fluvoxamine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Chlorpheniramine (Compound) Fluvoxamine (Compound) downregulates AKR1B10 (Gene) and AKR1B10 (Gene) is downregulated by Chlorpheniramine (Compound) Fluvoxamine (Compound) causes Drowsiness (Side Effect) and Drowsiness (Side Effect) is caused by Chlorpheniramine (Compound) Fluvoxamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Fluvoxamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Chlorpheniramine (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orphenadrine and Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine
DB06718
DB09054
1,687
384
[ "DDInter1709", "DDInter905" ]
Stanozolol
Idelalisib
Stanozolol is a synthetic anabolic steroid with therapeutic uses in treating hereditary angioedema. Stanozolol is derived from testosterone, and has been abused by several high profile professional athletes.
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. In contrast to the other class IA PI3Ks p110α and p110β, p110δ is principally expressed in leukocytes (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils. By inhibiting this enzyme, idelalisib induces apoptosis of malignant cells and inhibits several cell signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Treatment of lymphoma cells with idelalisib has been shown to result in inhibition of chemotaxis and adhesion, and reduced cell viability.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1687, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 24, 1627 ], [ 1627, 62, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 24, 242 ], [ 242, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 40, 1546 ], [ 1546, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 1, 984 ], [ 984, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 64, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 25, 350 ], [ 350, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1687, 64, 1070 ], [ 1070, 25, 384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ], [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ], [ "Remdesivir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methyltestosterone" ], [ "Methyltestosterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Danazol" ], [ "Danazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Stanozolol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mipomersen" ], [ "Mipomersen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ] ]
Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir and Remdesivir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol (Compound) resembles Methyltestosterone (Compound) and Methyltestosterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol (Compound) resembles Danazol (Compound) and Danazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Stanozolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mipomersen and Mipomersen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib