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DB00023
DB00691
305
1,058
[ "DDInter127", "DDInter1237" ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
Moexipril
Asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from _E. coli_ has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias [A31996, A31997]. L-asparaginase of _E. coli_ is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels
Moexipril is a non-sulfhydryl containing precursor of the active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor moexiprilat. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It works by relaxing blood vessels, causing them to widen. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 305, 24, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1638 ], [ 1638, 1, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 954 ], [ 954, 40, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 63, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1638 ], [ 1638, 1, 766 ], [ 766, 1, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 954 ], [ 954, 40, 766 ], [ 766, 1, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 63, 1638 ], [ 1638, 1, 1058 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 1638 ], [ 1638, 1, 1058 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinapril" ], [ "Quinapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ramipril" ], [ "Ramipril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinapril" ], [ "Quinapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ramipril" ], [ "Ramipril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moexipril" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trandolapril" ], [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Moexipril" ] ] ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trandolapril and Trandolapril (Compound) resembles Moexipril (Compound) Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinapril and Quinapril (Compound) resembles Moexipril (Compound) Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moexipril Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moexipril Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moexipril Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trandolapril and Trandolapril (Compound) resembles Ramipril (Compound) and Ramipril (Compound) resembles Moexipril (Compound) Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinapril and Quinapril (Compound) resembles Ramipril (Compound) and Ramipril (Compound) resembles Moexipril (Compound) Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trandolapril and Trandolapril (Compound) resembles Moexipril (Compound) Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trandolapril and Trandolapril (Compound) resembles Moexipril (Compound)
DB11718
DB11793
927
738
[ "DDInter640", "DDInter1297" ]
Encorafenib
Niraparib
Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unre
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Niraparib was approved by the European Commission on November 16, 2017 and by Health Canada on June 27, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 927, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 24, 1033 ], [ 1033, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 64, 759 ], [ 759, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 24, 119 ], [ 119, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 64, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 24, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 738 ] ], [ [ 927, 63, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 738 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ], [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ], [ "Talazoparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ] ]
Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primidone and Primidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib and Talazoparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
DB00402
DB01619
1,407
830
[ "DDInter685", "DDInter1441" ]
Eszopiclone
Phenindamine
Eszopiclone, marketed by Sepracor under the brand-name Lunesta, is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic drug used to treat insomnia. It is the active stereoisomer of zopiclone, belonging to the class of drugs known as _cyclopyrrolones_.[A179638,L6850] Cyclopyrrolone drugs demonstrate high efficacy and low toxicity, offering a safer alternative to other drugs used for insomnia. One major benefit of eszopiclone is that it is approved by the FDA for the long-term treatment of insomnia. This sets it apart from many other hypnotic sedatives, which are generally approved only for the relief of short-term (6-8 weeks) insomnia. Eszopiclone was initially approved by the FDA in 2004.
Phenindamine is an antihistamine. Phenindamine blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in your body. Antihistamines such as phenindamine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release. It is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rashes, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold. Symptoms of a phenindamine overdose include extreme sleepiness, confusion, weakness, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large pupils, dry mouth, flushing, fever, shaking, insomnia, hallucinations, and possibly seizures.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Eszopiclone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ] ]
Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Eszopiclone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine (Compound) resembles Mirtazapine (Compound) and Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Eszopiclone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Mirtazapine (Compound) and Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound)
DB01276
DB13007
123
1,060
[ "DDInter706", "DDInter642" ]
Exenatide
Enfortumab vedotin
Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog. It activates the GLP-1 receptor and increases insulin secretion, decreases glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying to improve glycemic control. Exenatide was given FDA approval on April 28, 2005. It is available as immediate- and extended-release formulations.[L42685,L42690] Bydureon, the brand name product of extended-release exenatide in an injectable suspension, was discontinued in 2021. Bydureon BCise, an auto-injector extended-release formulation, remains available.
Enfortumab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate used in the treatment of patients with advanced, treatment-resistant urothelial cancers. It is comprised of a fully human monoclonal antibody targeted against Nectin-4 and a microtubule-disrupting chemotherapeutic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), joined by a protease-cleavable link. It is similar to [brentuximab vedotin], another antibody conjugated with MMAE that targets CD-30 instead of Nectin-4. The clinical development of enfortumab vedotin was the result of a collaboration between Astellas Pharma and Seattle Genetics and it was first approved for use in the United States in December 2019 under the brand name Padcev<sup>TM</sup>. Enfortumab vedotin was later approved by the European Commission on April 13, 2022.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ], [ "Lumacaftor", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glulisine" ], [ "Insulin glulisine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ], [ "Lumacaftor", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glulisine" ], [ "Insulin glulisine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ], [ "Linagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ] ] ]
Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumacaftor and Lumacaftor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor and Lumacaftor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enfortumab vedotin Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin and Linagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin
DB00687
DB00968
870
1,551
[ "DDInter747", "DDInter1185" ]
Fludrocortisone
Methyldopa
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with [hydrocortisone] to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure - this fluorination is thought to be crucial to fludrocortisone's significant mineralocorticoid potency.
Methyldopa, or α-methyldopa, is a centrally acting sympatholytic agent and an antihypertensive agent. It is an analog of DOPA (3,4‐hydroxyphenylanine), and it is a prodrug, meaning that the drug requires biotransformation to an active metabolite for therapeutic effects. Methyldopa works by binding to alpha(α)-2 adrenergic receptors as an agonist, leading to the inhibition of adrenergic neuronal outflow and reduction of vasoconstrictor adrenergic signals. Methyldopa exists in two isomers D-α-methyldopa and L-α-methyldopa, which is the active form. First introduced in 1960 as an antihypertensive agent, methyldopa was considered to be useful in certain patient populations, such as pregnant women and patients with renal insufficiency. Since then, methyldopa was largely replaced by newer, better-tolerated antihypertensive agents; however, it is still used as monotherapy or in combination with [hydrochlorothiazide]. Methyldopa is also available as intravenous injection, which is used to manage hypertension when oral therapy is unfeasible and to treat hypertensive crisis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 870, 24, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 1148 ], [ 1148, 40, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 21, 28643 ], [ 28643, 60, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 62, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 590 ], [ 590, 23, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 1, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 63, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 1551 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 480 ], [ 480, 63, 1551 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Infection" ], [ "Infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ] ] ]
Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline (Compound) resembles Methyldopa (Compound) Fludrocortisone (Compound) causes Infection (Side Effect) and Infection (Side Effect) is caused by Methyldopa (Compound) Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methyldopa Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methyldopa Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyldopa Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Methylprednisolone (Compound) and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyldopa Fludrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyldopa Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyldopa Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyldopa
DB00005
DB06176
1,057
1,342
[ "DDInter687", "DDInter1616" ]
Etanercept
Romidepsin
Dimeric fusion protein consisting of the extracellular ligand-binding portion of the human 75 kilodalton (p75) tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1.[L14862,A216522] The Fc component of etanercept contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region, but not the CH1 domain of IgG1. Etanercept is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. It consists of 934 amino acids. It is used to treat or manage a variety of inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and juvenile idiopathic poly-articular arthritis (JIA).
Romidepsin is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase, approved in the US in 2009 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1057, 25, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 336 ], [ 336, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1520 ], [ 1520, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 63, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1136 ], [ 1136, 63, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 962 ], [ 962, 64, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 25, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1057, 24, 1401 ], [ 1401, 25, 1342 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ], [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ], [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procainamide" ], [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ] ]
Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nifedipine and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primaquine and Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Romidepsin Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procainamide and Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Romidepsin
DB00275
DB01075
217
1,376
[ "DDInter1330", "DDInter569" ]
Olmesartan
Diphenhydramine
Olmesartan belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) family of drugs, which also includes [telmisartan], [candesartan], [losartan], [valsartan], and [irbesartan]. ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) and prevent the protein angiotensin II from binding and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of aldosterone and ADH, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium, among others. Overall, olmesartan's physiologic effects lead to reduced blood pressure, lower aldosterone levels, reduced cardiac activity, and increased excretion of sodium. Olmesartan also affects the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS), which plays an important role in hemostasis and regulation of kidney, vascular, and cardiac functions. Pharmacological blockade of RAAS
Diphenhydramine - perhaps known most commonly as its brand name formulation Benadryl - is a first-generation H1 receptor antihistamine that is used extensively for the treatment of seasonal allergies, insect bites and stings, and rashes [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379]. However, it also has antiemetic, antitussive, hypnotic, and antiparkinson properties [L5269, F3352]. As histamine receptors exist both peripherally and in the central nervous system, diphenhydramine has been shown to cause sedation due to its competitive antagonism of histamine H1 receptors within the central nervous system [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379, A174541]. While its use in allergy therapy can sometimes fall out of favor due to its sedative effect, diphenhydramine has been repurposed for use within many non-prescription over-the-counter sleep aids and cough-and-cold medications that have been marketed for "night time" use [L5263, L5281, L5287]. Diphenhydramine is also used in combination with as the anti-nausea drug where it is utilized primarily for its antagonism of H1 histamine receptors within the vestibular system . Diphenhydramine has also been shown to be implicated in a number of neurotransmitter systems that affect behaviour including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, acetylcholine, and opioid . As a result, diphenhydramine is being investigated for its anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 217, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 63, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 1, 240 ], [ 240, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 1, 911 ], [ 911, 63, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 25, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 74, 1376 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 1376 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Losartan" ], [ "Losartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ], [ "Azilsartan medoxomil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ] ]
Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Olmesartan (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Diphenhydramine (Compound) Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Olmesartan (Compound) resembles Losartan (Compound) and Losartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Olmesartan (Compound) resembles Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound) and Azilsartan medoxomil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Olmesartan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diphenhydramine Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine
DB00270
DB01168
1,428
1,053
[ "DDInter993", "DDInter1526" ]
Isradipine
Procarbazine
Isradipine belongs to the dihydropyridine (DHP) class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs), the most widely used class of CCBs. It is structurally related to felodipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine and is the most potent calcium-channel blocking agent of the DHP class. Isradipine binds to calcium channels with high affinity and specificity and inhibits calcium flux into cardiac and arterial smooth muscle cells. It exhibits greater selectivity towards arterial smooth muscle cells owing to alternative splicing of the alpha-1 subunit of the channel and increased prevalence of inactive channels in smooth muscle cells. Isradipine may be used to treat mild to moderate essential hypertension.
An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1428, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 40, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 24, 1683 ], [ 1683, 63, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 1, 376 ], [ 376, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 64, 1053 ] ], [ [ 1428, 63, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 1053 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amlodipine" ], [ "Amlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ] ]
Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen (Compound) resembles Procarbazine (Compound) Isradipine (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Procarbazine (Compound) Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Isradipine (Compound) resembles Amlodipine (Compound) and Amlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Isradipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine
DB01005
DB08826
995
1,292
[ "DDInter894", "DDInter489" ]
Hydroxyurea
Deferiprone
Hydroxyurea is a non-alkylating antineoplastic agent that was first synthesized in 1869 but was not characterized biologically until 1928. It was first approved by the FDA in 1998 for the treatment of sickle cell anemia in adults. Although clinical evidence on the efficacy of hydroxyurea in certain conditions exists, hydroxyurea is used sparingly in clinical settings, largely due to lack of knowledge and adherence, the need for therapeutic monitoring, and serious side effects of secondary cancer and birth defects.
Deferiprone is an oral iron chelator used as a second line agent in thalassemia syndromes when iron overload from blood transfusions occurs. Thalassemias are a type of hereditary anaemia due a defect in the production of hemoglobin. As a result, erythropoiesis, the production of new red blood cells, is impaired. FDA approved on October 14, 2011.
Major
2
[ [ [ 995, 25, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 21, 28809 ], [ 28809, 60, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 64, 45 ], [ 45, 24, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 24, 824 ], [ 824, 24, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 63, 482 ], [ 482, 25, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 25, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 64, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 24, 385 ], [ 385, 64, 1292 ] ], [ [ 995, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1292 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Diarrhoea" ], [ "Diarrhoea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Didanosine" ], [ "Didanosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Probenecid" ], [ "Probenecid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ], [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isatuximab" ], [ "Isatuximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxyurea", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ] ] ]
Hydroxyurea (Compound) causes Diarrhoea (Side Effect) and Diarrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Deferiprone (Compound) Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Didanosine and Didanosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Probenecid and Probenecid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine and Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isatuximab and Isatuximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone
DB00682
DB00975
126
1,317
[ "DDInter1951", "DDInter573" ]
Warfarin
Dipyridamole
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 126, 24, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 7, 2384 ], [ 2384, 46, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 23, 1631 ], [ 1631, 62, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 24, 958 ], [ 958, 63, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 23, 477 ], [ 477, 63, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 63, 1230 ], [ 1230, 24, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 64, 1167 ], [ 1167, 24, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 36, 97 ], [ 97, 63, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 25, 998 ], [ 998, 24, 1317 ] ], [ [ 126, 36, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 1317 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "CDK6" ], [ "CDK6", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Turmeric" ], [ "Turmeric", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginkgo biloba" ], [ "Ginkgo biloba", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Citalopram" ], [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Streptokinase" ], [ "Streptokinase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oxaprozin" ], [ "Oxaprozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylbutazone" ], [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dipyridamole" ] ] ]
Warfarin (Compound) upregulates CDK6 (Gene) and CDK6 (Gene) is upregulated by Dipyridamole (Compound) Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Turmeric and Turmeric may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dipyridamole Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginkgo biloba and Ginkgo biloba may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Streptokinase and Streptokinase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole Warfarin (Compound) resembles Oxaprozin (Compound) and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxaprozin and Oxaprozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylbutazone and Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole Warfarin (Compound) resembles Flurbiprofen (Compound) and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole
DB00214
DB01362
1,028
497
[ "DDInter1836", "DDInter960" ]
Torasemide
Iohexol
Torasemide is a high-ceiling loop diuretic. Structurally, it is a pyridine-sulfonylurea used as an antihypertensive agent. Torasemide was first approved for clinical use by the FDA in 1993.
Iohexol is an effective non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiographic procedures. Its low systemic toxicity is the combined result of low chemotoxicity and low osmolality.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1028, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 24, 258 ], [ 258, 40, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 24, 999 ], [ 999, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 25, 361 ], [ 361, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 64, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 24, 258 ], [ 258, 7, 18008 ], [ 18008, 46, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 258 ], [ 258, 40, 497 ] ], [ [ 1028, 21, 28919 ], [ 28919, 60, 88 ], [ 88, 24, 497 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ], [ "Iodixanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neomycin" ], [ "Neomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ], [ "Iodixanol", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "BAMBI" ], [ "BAMBI", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Iodixanol" ], [ "Iodixanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Torasemide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Arthritis" ], [ "Arthritis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ] ]
Torasemide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodixanol and Iodixanol (Compound) resembles Iohexol (Compound) Torasemide (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Iohexol (Compound) Torasemide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Torasemide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neomycin and Neomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Torasemide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Torasemide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Torasemide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodixanol and Iodixanol (Compound) upregulates BAMBI (Gene) and BAMBI (Gene) is upregulated by Iohexol (Compound) Torasemide (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Iodixanol (Compound) and Iodixanol (Compound) resembles Iohexol (Compound) Torasemide (Compound) causes Arthritis (Side Effect) and Arthritis (Side Effect) is caused by Metoprolol (Compound) and Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol
DB01075
DB01193
1,376
819
[ "DDInter569", "DDInter12" ]
Diphenhydramine
Acebutolol
Diphenhydramine - perhaps known most commonly as its brand name formulation Benadryl - is a first-generation H1 receptor antihistamine that is used extensively for the treatment of seasonal allergies, insect bites and stings, and rashes [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379]. However, it also has antiemetic, antitussive, hypnotic, and antiparkinson properties [L5269, F3352]. As histamine receptors exist both peripherally and in the central nervous system, diphenhydramine has been shown to cause sedation due to its competitive antagonism of histamine H1 receptors within the central nervous system [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379, A174541]. While its use in allergy therapy can sometimes fall out of favor due to its sedative effect, diphenhydramine has been repurposed
A cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist with little effect on the bronchial receptors. The drug has stabilizing and quinidine-like effects on cardiac rhythm as well as weak inherent sympathomimetic action.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1376, 24, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 63, 887 ], [ 887, 1, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 63, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 24, 1511 ], [ 1511, 63, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 35, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 35, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 819 ] ], [ [ 1376, 63, 887 ], [ 887, 1, 11529 ], [ 11529, 1, 819 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ] ], [ [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Oxprenolol" ], [ "Oxprenolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ] ] ]
Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pindolol and Pindolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) Diphenhydramine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Acebutolol (Compound) Diphenhydramine (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Acebutolol (Compound) Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Doxepin (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pindolol and Pindolol (Compound) resembles Oxprenolol (Compound) and Oxprenolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound)
DB00471
DB12015
201
1,033
[ "DDInter1242", "DDInter53" ]
Montelukast
Alpelisib
Montelukast was first approved for clinical use by the US FDA in 1998 as Merck's brand name Singulair. The medication is a member of the leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) category of drugs.[L6301,L6304,L6307,L6310,L6325,L6328,L6331] Although capable of demonstrating effectiveness, the use of such LTRAs like montelukast is typically in addition to or complementary with the use of inhaled corticosteroids or other agents in asthma step therapy. Regardless, in 2008-2009, there were FDA-led investigations into the possibility of montelukast to elicit neuropsychiatric effects like agitation, hallucinations, suicidal behaviour, and others in individuals who used the medication. And although these kinds of effects are currently included in the official prescribing information for montelukast,[L6301,L6304,L6307,L6310,L6325,L632
Alpelisib is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. It works by selectively inhibiting class I PI3K p110α , which is the catalytic subunit of PI3K, a lipid kinase that plays a role in various biological processes, including proliferation, survival, differentiation, and metabolism. Alpelisib was designed to target this enzyme that appears to be mutated at a rate of nearly 30% in human cancers, leading to hyperactivation. There are several isoform-specific PI3K inhibitors that are under clinical development or currently approved, such as [idelalisib] used for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Approved by the FDA in May 2019, alpelisib is the first approved PI3K inhibitor indicated for the treatment of hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, PIK3CA-mutated, advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with [fulvestrant] for postmenopausal women and male patients. To initiate alpelisib therapy, it is required that the presence of a PIK3CA mutation in the tissue and/or liquid biopsy sample collection should be confirmed via FDA-approved diagnostic tests. Alpelisib is marketed under the trade name Piqray and is available as oral tablets. Studies evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of alpelisib in other cancers, such as ovarian cancer and colorectal cancer , are under ongoing investigations. Alpelisib was granted FDA approval on 24 May 2019. In April 2022, the FDA granted the use of alpelisib in the treatment of PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) in adults and children who require systemic therapy.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 201, 24, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 63, 536 ], [ 536, 24, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 24, 861 ], [ 861, 63, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 25, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 25, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 154 ], [ 154, 24, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 24, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 738 ], [ 738, 24, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 24, 1335 ], [ 1335, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1033 ] ], [ [ 201, 63, 536 ], [ 536, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1033 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secobarbital" ], [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ripretinib" ], [ "Ripretinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lurasidone" ], [ "Lurasidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ], [ [ "Montelukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secobarbital" ], [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ] ] ]
Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secobarbital and Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ripretinib and Ripretinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurasidone and Lurasidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alpelisib Montelukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secobarbital and Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alpelisib
DB06176
DB06688
1,342
1,430
[ "DDInter1616", "DDInter1677" ]
Romidepsin
Sipuleucel-T
Romidepsin is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase, approved in the US in 2009 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
Sipuleucel-T is a personalized, autologous, cellular immunotherapy. Sipuleucel-T is a therapeutic cancer vaccine for prostate cancer. Sipuleucel-T selectively targets the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) known as prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) that is expressed in around 95% of prostate cancers. It must be prepared specifically for each patient. In metastatic prostate cancer, it has extended survival by median 4.1 months (IMPACT Phase III trial data). Sipuleucel-T is marketed under the brand name Provenge by Dendreon Corporation. Sipuleucel-T was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 29, 2010, to treat asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer (HRPC). The treatment initially cost $93,000 at the time of FDA approval, but rose to over $100,000 in 2014.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1342, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 24, 713 ], [ 713, 63, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 869 ], [ 869, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 1342, 63, 869 ], [ 869, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 1430 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ] ]
Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T
DB00902
DB06707
104
584
[ "DDInter1168", "DDInter1060" ]
Methdilazine
Levonordefrin
Methdilazine is a phenothiazine compound with antihistaminic activity. It is used in the treatment of various dermatoses to relieve pruritus.
Levonordefrin acts as a topical nasal decongestant and vasoconstrictor, most often used in dentistry.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ], [ "Levodopa", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyldopa" ], [ "Methyldopa", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levonordefrin" ] ], [ [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ], [ "Levodopa", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dopamine" ], [ "Dopamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levonordefrin" ] ] ]
Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa and Levodopa (Compound) resembles Levonordefrin (Compound) Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine and Epinephrine (Compound) resembles Levonordefrin (Compound) Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyldopa and Methyldopa (Compound) resembles Levonordefrin (Compound) Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levonordefrin Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levonordefrin Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levonordefrin Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levonordefrin Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) resembles Levonordefrin (Compound) and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levonordefrin Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa and Levodopa (Compound) resembles Dopamine (Compound) and Dopamine (Compound) resembles Levonordefrin (Compound)
DB00022
DB01235
268
1,191
[ "DDInter1408", "DDInter1054" ]
Peginterferon alfa-2b
Levodopa
Peginterferon alfa-2b is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients. Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) resulting in less use of Peginterferon alfa-2b. Peginterferon alfa-2b is derived from the alfa-2b moeity of recombinant human interferon and acts by binding to human type 1 interferon receptors. Activation and dimerization of this receptor induces the body's innate antiviral response by activating the janus kinase
Levodopa is a prodrug of dopamine that is administered to patients with Parkinson's due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier[Label]. Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally administered with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like carbidopa to prevent metabolism until after it has crossed the blood-brain barrier[Label,A177781]. Once past the blood-brain barrier, levodopa is metabolized to dopamine and supplements the low endogenous levels of dopamine to treat symptoms of Parkinson's[Label]. The first developed drug product that was approved by the FDA was a levodopa and carbidopa combined product called Sinemet that was approved on May 2, 1975[A177781,L6133].
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 268, 24, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 63 ], [ 63, 24, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 63, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 63 ], [ 63, 18, 10891 ], [ 10891, 45, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 148 ], [ 148, 63, 63 ], [ 63, 24, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 458 ], [ 458, 21, 28936 ], [ 28936, 60, 1191 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 1307 ], [ 1307, 40, 1191 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teniposide" ], [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teniposide" ], [ "Teniposide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "PSIP1" ], [ "PSIP1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secnidazole" ], [ "Secnidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teniposide" ], [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tinidazole" ], [ "Tinidazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hyperhidrosis" ], [ "Hyperhidrosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Levodopa" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Melphalan" ], [ "Melphalan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levodopa" ] ] ]
Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa Peginterferon alfa-2b may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa Peginterferon alfa-2b may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide (Compound) downregulates PSIP1 (Gene) and PSIP1 (Gene) is bound by Levodopa (Compound) Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levodopa Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tinidazole and Tinidazole (Compound) causes Hyperhidrosis (Side Effect) and Hyperhidrosis (Side Effect) is caused by Levodopa (Compound) Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Melphalan and Melphalan (Compound) resembles Levodopa (Compound)
DB00346
DB00470
472
530
[ "DDInter44", "DDInter601" ]
Alfuzosin
Dronabinol
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) refers to a benign growth or hyperplasia of the prostate and leads to lower urinary tract symptoms in men, such as urgency, frequency and changes to urine flow. The prevalence of BPH is as high as 50%-60% for males in their 60's, and this prevalence increases to 80%-90% of those over 70. Alfuzosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker used in the symptomatic treatment of BPH that works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2003 and is marketed by several pharmaceutical companies.
Dronabinol (marketed as Marinol) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). THC demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors, which results in the well-known effects of smoking cannabis such as increased appetite, reduced pain, and changes in emotional and cognitive processes. Due to its evidence as an appetite stimulant and an anti-nauseant, Dronabinol is approved for use in anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS and for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments [FDA Label]. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two most abundant cannabinoids found naturally in the resin of the marijuana plant, both of which are pharmacologically active due to their interaction with cannabinoid receptors that are found throughout the body . While both CBD and THC are used for medicinal purposes, they have different receptor activity, function, and physiological effects. If not provided in their activated form (such as through synthetic forms like Dronabinol or ), THC and CBD are obtained through conversion from their precursors, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-A (THCA-A) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), through decarboxylation reactions. This can be achieved through heating, smoking, vaporization, or baking of dried unfertilized female cannabis flowers. From a pharmacological perspective, Cannabis' diverse receptor profile explains its potential application for such a wide variety of medical conditions. Cannabis contains more than 400 different chemical compounds, of which 61 are considered cannabinoids, a class of compounds that act upon endogenous cannabinoid receptors of the body . The endocannabinoid system is widely distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous system (via the Cannabinoid Receptors CB1 and CB2) and plays a role in many physiological processes such as inflammation, cardiovascular function, learning, pain, memory, stress and emotional regulation, and the sleep/wake cycle among many others . CB1 receptors are found in both the central and peripheral nervous system, and are most abundant in the hippocampus and amygdala, which are the areas of the brain responsible for short-term memory storage and emotional regulation. CB2 receptors are mainly located in the peripheral nervous system and can be found on lymphoid tissue where they are involved in regulation of immune function .
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sinusitis" ], [ "Sinusitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentolamine" ], [ "Phentolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prazosin" ], [ "Prazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxazosin" ], [ "Doxazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Terazosin" ], [ "Terazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ] ]
Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone (Compound) resembles Dronabinol (Compound) Alfuzosin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dronabinol (Compound) Alfuzosin (Compound) causes Sinusitis (Side Effect) and Sinusitis (Side Effect) is caused by Dronabinol (Compound) Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentolamine and Phentolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Alfuzosin (Compound) resembles Prazosin (Compound) and Prazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Alfuzosin (Compound) resembles Doxazosin (Compound) and Doxazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Alfuzosin (Compound) resembles Terazosin (Compound) and Terazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol
DB00344
DB00771
1,302
262
[ "DDInter1543", "DDInter397" ]
Protriptyline
Clidinium
Protriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, protriptyline does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, protriptyline exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. In addition, TCAs down-regulate cerebral cortical &beta;-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic serotonergic receptors with chronic use. The antidepressant effects of TCAs are thought to be due to an overall increase in serotonergic neurotransmission. TCAs also block histamine H<sub>1</sub> receptors, alpha<sub>1</sub
Clidinium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It inhibits muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. It is used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and also to help relieve abdominal or stomach spasms or cramps due to colicky abdominal pain, diverticulitis, and irritable bowel syndrome.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Maprotiline" ], [ "Maprotiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trospium" ], [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ] ], [ [ "Protriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenylpyraline" ], [ "Diphenylpyraline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clidinium" ] ] ]
Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride and Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline (Compound) resembles Cyclobenzaprine (Compound) and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline (Compound) resembles Maprotiline (Compound) and Maprotiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium and Trospium (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate (Compound) resembles Diphenylpyraline (Compound) and Diphenylpyraline (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound)
DB01017
DB09278
1,669
852
[ "DDInter1224", "DDInter24" ]
Minocycline
Activated charcoal
Minocycline was first described in the literacture in 1966. It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Like other semisynthetic tetracyclines, minocycline has modifications to carbons 7-9 on the D ring to generate higher efficacy than previous tetracyclines. Minocycline was granted FDA approval on 30 June 1971.
Activated charcoal, or activated carbon, is an amorphous form of carbon prepared from incomplete combustion of carbonaceous organic matter. It is activated by an oxidizing gas flow at high temperature passed over its surface to make a fine network of pores, producing a material with large surface area and high affinity for various substances. It is used as a gastric decontaminant and emergency medication to treat poisonings following excessive oral ingestion of certain medications or poisons by absorbing most drugs and toxins. However its effects is rendered poor on some compounds including strong acids or bases, methanol and substances with limited absorptive capacity (including iron, lithium, arsenic). It works by binding to the poison in the gastric contents in a reversible fashion thus may be adminstered together with a cathartic to reduce the small intestine transit time. The clinical applications of activated charcoal occured in the early 1800's. While this management for acute poisoning is considered fairly invasive, it is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines that includes the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1669, 24, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 40, 964 ], [ 964, 24, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 1, 1545 ], [ 1545, 24, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 24, 1482 ], [ 1482, 24, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 24, 1096 ], [ 1096, 25, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 63, 955 ], [ 955, 25, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 40, 964 ], [ 964, 24, 1023 ], [ 1023, 24, 852 ] ], [ [ 1669, 1, 1545 ], [ 1545, 40, 964 ], [ 964, 24, 852 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxycycline" ], [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Oxytetracycline" ], [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digitoxin" ], [ "Digitoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolate mofetil" ], [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxycycline" ], [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentobarbital" ], [ "Pentobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ], [ [ "Minocycline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Oxytetracycline" ], [ "Oxytetracycline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Doxycycline" ], [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Activated charcoal" ] ] ]
Minocycline (Compound) resembles Doxycycline (Compound) and Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline (Compound) resembles Oxytetracycline (Compound) and Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digitoxin and Digitoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolate mofetil and Mycophenolate mofetil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline (Compound) resembles Doxycycline (Compound) and Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentobarbital and Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Activated charcoal Minocycline (Compound) resembles Oxytetracycline (Compound) and Oxytetracycline (Compound) resembles Doxycycline (Compound) and Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Activated charcoal
DB00377
DB04948
1,494
1,084
[ "DDInter1382", "DDInter1083" ]
Palonosetron
Lofexidine
Palonosetron (INN, trade name Aloxi) is an antagonist of 5-HT3 receptors that is indicated for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). It is the most effective of the 5-HT3 antagonists in controlling delayed CINV nausea and vomiting that appear more than 24 hours after the first dose of a course of chemotherapy and is the only drug of its class approved for this use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. As of 2008, it is the most recent 5-HT3 antagonist to enter clinical use.
Lofexidine is a non-opioid centrally acting alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist that was first approved for the treatment of opioid withdrawal in the United Kingdom in 1992. It was first studied for use as an antihypertensive in 1980, but its researched was stopped as it was found less effective for the treatment of hypertension than clonidine. Lofexidine was then repurposed for the treatment of opioid withdrawal, as it was seen to be more economical and have fewer side effects than clonidine. Lofexidine was developed by US Woldmeds LLC and it was approved by the FDA on May 16, 2018.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1494, 24, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 63, 618 ], [ 618, 24, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 24, 774 ], [ 774, 63, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 25, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 25, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 1084 ] ], [ [ 1494, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 618 ], [ 618, 24, 1084 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abarelix" ], [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ], [ "Degarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abarelix" ], [ "Abarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lofexidine" ] ] ]
Palonosetron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abarelix and Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Degarelix and Degarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lofexidine Palonosetron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abarelix and Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lofexidine
DB00808
DB09043
1,605
135
[ "DDInter916", "DDInter36" ]
Indapamide
Albiglutide
The most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the most prominent contributor to all-cause mortality is hypertension. Characterized by an office blood pressure of ≥140/90, hypertension is pervasive and impacts an estimated 25% of adults globally. Treatment for hypertension should include a number of lifestyle changes (ie. reduced sodium intake) along with pharmacotherapy - it should be noted that treatment with several antihypertensive agents may be required in order to achieve blood pressure targets. Thiazide-like diuretics such as indapamide are a valuable tool for the treatment of hypertension and continue to grow in popularity, falling behind only ACE inhibitors in terms of prescription frequency. When compared to [hydrochlorothiazide] (another commonly prescribed diuretic), indapamide has been shown to be superior at lowering systolic blood pressure, reducing left ventricular mass index, lowering oxidative stress, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and reducing microalbuminuria associated with diabetes. Interestingly,
Albiglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-1) biologic drug indicated in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is marketed under the brands Eperzan and Tanzeum by GSK (GlaxoSmithKline). It is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4-resistant glucagon-like peptide-1 dimer fused to human albumin. Albiglutide was approved on April 15, 2014 by the FDA.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1605, 24, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 62, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 63, 1647 ], [ 1647, 23, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 63, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 40, 811 ], [ 811, 24, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 24, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 24, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 62, 126 ], [ 126, 62, 1647 ], [ 1647, 23, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 63, 1647 ], [ 1647, 23, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 135 ] ], [ [ 1605, 63, 870 ], [ 870, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 135 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metolazone" ], [ "Metolazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ], [ [ "Indapamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ] ] ]
Indapamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide (Compound) resembles Metolazone (Compound) and Metolazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide
DB00827
DB00970
646
0
[ "DDInter383", "DDInter466" ]
Cinoxacin
Dactinomycin
Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.
A compound composed of a two cyclic peptides attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from streptomyces parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)
Minor
0
[ [ [ 646, 23, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 21, 29209 ], [ 29209, 60, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 23, 1532 ], [ 1532, 63, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 23, 611 ], [ 611, 24, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 62, 377 ], [ 377, 24, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 21, 29209 ], [ 29209, 60, 246 ], [ 246, 62, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 23, 1532 ], [ 1532, 5, 11600 ], [ 11600, 44, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 62, 377 ], [ 377, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 62, 1648 ], [ 1648, 23, 246 ], [ 246, 62, 0 ] ], [ [ 646, 62, 141 ], [ 141, 7, 4456 ], [ 4456, 46, 0 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anorexia" ], [ "Anorexia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dacarbazine" ], [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anorexia" ], [ "Anorexia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "germ cell cancer" ], [ "germ cell cancer", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dactinomycin" ] ], [ [ "Cinoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Floxuridine" ], [ "Floxuridine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "NOTCH1" ], [ "NOTCH1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dactinomycin" ] ] ]
Cinoxacin (Compound) causes Anorexia (Side Effect) and Anorexia (Side Effect) is caused by Dactinomycin (Compound) Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dactinomycin Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dacarbazine and Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dactinomycin Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mitomycin and Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dactinomycin Cinoxacin (Compound) causes Anorexia (Side Effect) and Anorexia (Side Effect) is caused by Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dactinomycin Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide (Compound) treats germ cell cancer (Disease) and germ cell cancer (Disease) is treated by Dactinomycin (Compound) Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mitomycin and Mitomycin (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Dactinomycin (Compound) Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dactinomycin Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Floxuridine and Floxuridine (Compound) upregulates NOTCH1 (Gene) and NOTCH1 (Gene) is upregulated by Dactinomycin (Compound)
DB00398
DB09054
79
384
[ "DDInter1702", "DDInter905" ]
Sorafenib
Idelalisib
Sorafenib is a bi-aryl urea and an oral multikinase inhibitor. It targets cell surface tyrosine kinase receptors and downstream intracellular kinases that are implicated in tumour cell proliferation and tumour angiogenesis. First approved by the FDA and European Commission in 2007 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, sorafenib is also indicated to treat renal carcinoma and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. In contrast to the other class IA PI3Ks p110α and p110β, p110δ is principally expressed in leukocytes (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils. By inhibiting this enzyme, idelalisib induces apoptosis of malignant cells and inhibits several cell signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Treatment of lymphoma cells with idelalisib has been shown to result in inhibition of chemotaxis and adhesion, and reduced cell viability.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 79, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 25, 318 ], [ 318, 23, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 64, 1230 ], [ 1230, 23, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 24, 1627 ], [ 1627, 62, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 24, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 25, 1618 ], [ 1618, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 24, 242 ], [ 242, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 79, 64, 228 ], [ 228, 24, 384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Citalopram" ], [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ], [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ], [ "Remdesivir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dofetilide" ], [ "Dofetilide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ] ]
Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir and Remdesivir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dofetilide and Dofetilide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib
DB00819
DB06292
471
549
[ "DDInter15", "DDInter474" ]
Acetazolamide
Dapagliflozin
One of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)
Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, and it was the first SLGT2 inhibitor to be approved. indicated for managing diabetes mellitus type 2. When combined with diet and exercise in adults, dapagliflozin helps to improve glycemic control by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and causing glycosuria. Dapagliflozin has been investigated either as monotherapy or as an adjunct treatment with insulin or other oral hypoglycemic agents. Dapagliflozin was originally approved by the FDA on Jan 08, 2014, to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes in conjunction with diet and exercise. It was later approved to reduce the risk of kidney function decline, kidney failure, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease in April 2021.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 471, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 40, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 21, 29222 ], [ 29222, 60, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 1, 997 ], [ 997, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 1455 ], [ 1455, 63, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 6, 17106 ], [ 17106, 45, 549 ] ], [ [ 471, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1344 ], [ 1344, 40, 549 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypoglycaemia" ], [ "Hypoglycaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methazolamide" ], [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "UGT1A9" ], [ "UGT1A9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ] ]
Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin (Compound) resembles Dapagliflozin (Compound) Acetazolamide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Acetazolamide (Compound) causes Hypoglycaemia (Side Effect) and Hypoglycaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Acetazolamide (Compound) resembles Methazolamide (Compound) and Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin (Compound) binds UGT1A9 (Gene) and UGT1A9 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Acetazolamide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Canagliflozin (Compound) and Canagliflozin (Compound) resembles Dapagliflozin (Compound)
DB00912
DB12825
473
1,375
[ "DDInter1581", "DDInter1032" ]
Repaglinide
Lefamulin
Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia
Lefamulin is a pleuromutilin antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia. A pleuromotilin is a more recently developed type of antibiotic that is derived from the fungus, Pleurotus mutilus. Lefamulin is available in intravenous and oral preparations and was granted FDA approval in August 2019. This drug is the first semi-synthetic pleuromutilin that has been designed for systemic administration. Lefamulin features a novel mechanism of action that shows benefit against resistant bacteria that cause pneumonia. The chemical structure of lefamulin contains a tricyclic mutilin core that is necessary for some of its antimicrobial activity.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 473, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 966 ], [ 966, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 25, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 966 ], [ 966, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 966 ], [ 966, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1375 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 1375 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Octreotide" ], [ "Octreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Octreotide" ], [ "Octreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Octreotide" ], [ "Octreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ] ]
Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Octreotide and Octreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Octreotide and Octreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Octreotide and Octreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin
DB00650
DB00794
1,147
759
[ "DDInter1041", "DDInter1521" ]
Leucovorin
Primidone
Folinic Acid (also known as 5-formyl tetrahydrofolic acid or leucovorin) is the 5-formyl derivative of tetrahydrofolic acid, a necessary co-factor in the body. Commercially available leucovorin is composed of a 1:1 racemic mixture of the dextrorotary and levorotary isomers, while levoleucovorin contains only the pharmacologically active levo-isomer. In vitro, the levo-isomer has been shown to be rapidly converted to the biologically available methyl-tetrahydrofolate form while the dextro form is slowly excreted by the kidneys. Despite this difference in activity, the two commercially available forms have been shown to be pharmacokinetically identical and may be used interchangeably with limited differences in efficacy or side effects (Kovoor et al, 2009). As folate analogs, leucovor
Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1147, 24, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 40, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 1, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 24, 157 ], [ 157, 1, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 40, 356 ], [ 356, 24, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 40, 362 ], [ 362, 1, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 1, 697 ], [ 697, 40, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 24, 157 ], [ 157, 1, 697 ], [ 697, 40, 759 ] ], [ [ 1147, 24, 499 ], [ 499, 1, 157 ], [ 157, 1, 759 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethotoin" ], [ "Ethotoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Folic acid" ], [ "Folic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethotoin" ], [ "Ethotoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Leucovorin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phensuximide" ], [ "Phensuximide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ethotoin" ], [ "Ethotoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ] ]
Leucovorin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Leucovorin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Leucovorin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethotoin and Ethotoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Leucovorin (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Primidone (Compound) Leucovorin (Compound) resembles Folic acid (Compound) and Folic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone Leucovorin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital (Compound) resembles Phenytoin (Compound) and Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Leucovorin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) and Phenobarbital (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Leucovorin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethotoin and Ethotoin (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) and Phenobarbital (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Leucovorin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phensuximide and Phensuximide (Compound) resembles Ethotoin (Compound) and Ethotoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound)
DB00261
DB08865
702
1,593
[ "DDInter93", "DDInter448" ]
Anagrelide
Crizotinib
Anagrelide is a platelet-reducing agent used to lower dangerously elevated platelet levels (i.e. to treat thrombocythemia) in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. It is an oral imidazoquinazoline that was first approved for use in the US in 1997. It appears to carry a better response rate than other thrombocythemia treatments (e.g. [busulfan], [hydroxyurea]) and may be better tolerated.
Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used to detect ALK and ROS1 rearrangements.
Major
2
[ [ [ 702, 25, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 7, 2507 ], [ 2507, 46, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 18, 11048 ], [ 11048, 46, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 18, 4729 ], [ 4729, 57, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 21, 29093 ], [ 29093, 60, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 479 ], [ 479, 23, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 23, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 25, 1409 ], [ 1409, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 1593 ] ], [ [ 702, 24, 898 ], [ 898, 24, 1593 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "NR1H2" ], [ "NR1H2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "VAT1" ], [ "VAT1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "EBNA1BP2" ], [ "EBNA1BP2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Fatigue" ], [ "Fatigue", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propofol" ], [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ] ]
Anagrelide (Compound) upregulates NR1H2 (Gene) and NR1H2 (Gene) is upregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Anagrelide (Compound) downregulates VAT1 (Gene) and VAT1 (Gene) is upregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Anagrelide (Compound) downregulates EBNA1BP2 (Gene) and EBNA1BP2 (Gene) is downregulated by Crizotinib (Compound) Anagrelide (Compound) causes Fatigue (Side Effect) and Fatigue (Side Effect) is caused by Crizotinib (Compound) Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Crizotinib Anagrelide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Crizotinib Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol and Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib
DB05273
DB15035
507
503
[ "DDInter1638", "DDInter1959" ]
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
Zanubrutinib
Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is a radioactive medication used to treat pain caused by cancer that has spread to the bone. It is a radiopharmaceutical. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive agents that may be used to diagnose some diseases by studying the function of the body's organs or to treat certain diseases.Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is used to help relieve the bone pain that may occur with certain kinds of cancer. The radioactive samarium is taken up in the bone cancer area and gives off radiation that helps provide relief of pain.
Zanubrutinib is a novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor used for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy. Mantle cell lymphoma is an aggressive mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma associated with early relapse, poor clinical outcomes, and long-term survival. BTK is an enzyme that plays a role in oncogenic signalling pathways, promoting the survival and proliferation of malignant B cells. Compared to the first-generation BTK inhibitor [ibrutinib], zanubrutinib displays higher potency and selectivity for BTK with fewer off-target effects. Due to this enhanced selectivity towards BTK, zanubrutinib belongs to the second-generation BTK inhibitor drug group that also includes [acalabrutinib], which was approved by the FDA in 2017. Zanubrutinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2019 based on clinical trial results that demonstrated an 84% overall response rate from zanubrutinib therapy in patients with MCL, which measures the proportion of patients in a trial whose tumour is entirely or partially destroyed by a drug. It is currently marketed under the trade name BRUKINSA™ and is available as oral capsules. In August 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval to zanubrutinib for the treatment of adults with Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia. This indication is valid in the US, Europe, and Canada. In September 2021, zanubrutinib was granted another accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma who have received at least one anti-CD20-based regimen. In October 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended zanubrutinib be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Major
2
[ [ [ 507, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 951 ], [ 951, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 64, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 64, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 951 ], [ 951, 63, 1094 ], [ 1094, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 64, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 810 ], [ 810, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 1250 ], [ 1250, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 24, 503 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ], [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ], [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metreleptin" ], [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Strontium chloride Sr-89" ], [ "Strontium chloride Sr-89", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ] ]
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib and Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib and Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metreleptin and Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Strontium chloride Sr-89 and Strontium chloride Sr-89 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib
DB00631
DB00681
372
1,287
[ "DDInter405", "DDInter85" ]
Clofarabine
Amphotericin B
Clofarabine is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is marketed as Clolar in the U.S. and Canada, or Evoltra in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Clofarabine is used in paediatrics to treat a type of leukaemia called relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), only after at least two other types of treatment have failed. It is not known if the drug extends life expectancy. Its potential use in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia (JMML) has been investigated.
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 372, 24, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 21, 29026 ], [ 29026, 60, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 63, 1622 ], [ 1622, 23, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 24, 1307 ], [ 1307, 63, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 25, 497 ], [ 497, 64, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 24, 1329 ], [ 1329, 64, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 63, 789 ], [ 789, 25, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 21, 29026 ], [ 29026, 60, 1622 ], [ 1622, 23, 1287 ] ], [ [ 372, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 11554 ], [ 11554, 40, 1287 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Bone pain" ], [ "Bone pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Melphalan" ], [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gallium nitrate" ], [ "Gallium nitrate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Foscarnet" ], [ "Foscarnet", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Bone pain" ], [ "Bone pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Clofarabine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Natamycin" ], [ "Natamycin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amphotericin B" ] ] ]
Clofarabine (Compound) causes Bone pain (Side Effect) and Bone pain (Side Effect) is caused by Amphotericin B (Compound) Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amphotericin B Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Melphalan and Melphalan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B Clofarabine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amphotericin B Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gallium nitrate and Gallium nitrate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amphotericin B Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Foscarnet and Foscarnet may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amphotericin B Clofarabine (Compound) causes Bone pain (Side Effect) and Bone pain (Side Effect) is caused by Voriconazole (Compound) and Voriconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amphotericin B Clofarabine (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Natamycin (Compound) and Natamycin (Compound) resembles Amphotericin B (Compound)
DB01222
DB01254
617
1,213
[ "DDInter246", "DDInter484" ]
Budesonide
Dasatinib
Budesonide is a glucocorticoid that is a mix of the 22R and 22S epimer used to treat inflammatory conditions of the lungs and intestines such as asthma, COPD, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.[A188529,A188532] Budesonide was granted FDA approval on 14 February 1994. It is also available in a combination product with [formoterol].
Dasatinib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemias.[A2224,L45171] Ph is a chromosomal abnormality found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), where the ABL tyrosine kinase and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene transcribe the chimeric protein BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL is associated with the uncontrolled activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase and is involved in the pathogenesis of CML and 15-30% of ALL cases.[A11377,A33432] Dasatinib also inhibits a spectrum of kinases involved in cancer, including several SRC-family kinases. Unlike [imatinib], another tyrosine kinase used for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL, dasatinib inhibits the active and inactive conformations of the ABL kinase domain.[A2226,A11377] Also, mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL may lead to relapse during imatinib treatment. Since dasatinib does not interact with some of the residues involved in those mutations, the use of this drug represents a therapeutic alternative for patients with cancers that have developed imatinib-resistance. The use of dasatinib was first approved by the FDA in 2006.[L45171,L45186]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 617, 24, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 7, 8922 ], [ 8922, 45, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 7, 7972 ], [ 7972, 46, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 18, 2023 ], [ 2023, 46, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 18, 5527 ], [ 5527, 57, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 7, 4789 ], [ 4789, 57, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 21, 28882 ], [ 28882, 60, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 24, 1136 ], [ 1136, 63, 1213 ] ], [ [ 617, 63, 409 ], [ 409, 24, 1213 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "SIK1" ], [ "SIK1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "COL11A1" ], [ "COL11A1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "RAP1GAP" ], [ "RAP1GAP", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "HAT1" ], [ "HAT1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PPARG" ], [ "PPARG", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Body temperature increased" ], [ "Body temperature increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ], [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Felodipine" ], [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ] ]
Budesonide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dasatinib (Compound) Budesonide (Compound) upregulates SIK1 (Gene) and SIK1 (Gene) is bound by Dasatinib (Compound) Budesonide (Compound) upregulates COL11A1 (Gene) and COL11A1 (Gene) is upregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Budesonide (Compound) downregulates RAP1GAP (Gene) and RAP1GAP (Gene) is upregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Budesonide (Compound) downregulates HAT1 (Gene) and HAT1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Budesonide (Compound) upregulates PPARG (Gene) and PPARG (Gene) is downregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Budesonide (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Dasatinib (Compound) Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Felodipine and Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib
DB00218
DB01124
1,176
1,411
[ "DDInter1247", "DDInter1828" ]
Moxifloxacin
Tolbutamide
Moxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent. Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride) under the brand name Avelox (in some countries also Avalox) for oral treatment.
Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor. Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Tolbutamide appears to be metabolized in the liver. Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1176, 25, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 959 ], [ 959, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 21, 28746 ], [ 28746, 60, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 24, 1475 ], [ 1475, 62, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 24, 5 ], [ 5, 63, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1176, 64, 1685 ], [ 1685, 24, 1411 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Erythema" ], [ "Erythema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium citrate" ], [ "Sodium citrate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liraglutide" ], [ "Liraglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ] ]
Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Moxifloxacin (Compound) causes Erythema (Side Effect) and Erythema (Side Effect) is caused by Tolbutamide (Compound) Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium citrate and Sodium citrate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolbutamide Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liraglutide and Liraglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide
DB00502
DB11113
1,300
657
[ "DDInter853", "DDInter307" ]
Haloperidol
Castor oil
Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently used antipsychotic medications used worldwide. While haloperidol has demonstrated pharmacologic activity at a number of receptors in the brain, it exerts its antipsychotic effect through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems of the brain. Haloperidol is indicated for the treatment of the manifestations of several psychotic disorders including schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome, and other severe behavioural states. It is also used off-label for the management of chorea associated with Huntington's disease and for the treatment of intractable hiccups as it is a potent antiemetic. Dopamine-antagonizing medications such as haloperidol are though to improve psychotic symptoms and states that are caused by an over-production of dopamine, such as schizophrenia, which is
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (_Ricinus communis_ L.) mainly cultivated in India, South America, Africa, and China. Castor oil is a rich source of , which represents up to 90% of the total castor oil content. It also consists up to 4% linoleic, 3% oleic, 1% stearic, and less than 1% linolenic fatty acids . has a hydroxyl group that provides a functional group location for various chemical reactions, making it a favourable substance in industrial applications . Castor oil does not contain ricin, which is a natural poison found in the castor oil plant; the toxic lectin remains in the bean pulp following oil isolation . Due to its renewability and high versatility in addition to being the only commercial source of a hydroxylated fatty acid , castor oil has been used as a vital raw material for the chemical industry . Castor oil was mainly used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, and coatings . It is an FDA-approved food additive directly added to food products for human consumption. It can also be found in hard candies as a release agent and anti-sticking agent, or supplementary vitamins and mineral oral tablets as an ingredient for protective coatings. Castor oil is found in over-the-counter oral liquids as a stimulant laxative, and is also added in commercial cosmetic, hair, and skincare products.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1300, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 64, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 40, 78 ], [ 78, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 24, 1383 ], [ 1383, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 64, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1300, 40, 78 ], [ 78, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 657 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Droperidol" ], [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ], [ "Sodium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Haloperidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Droperidol" ], [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ] ]
Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol (Compound) resembles Droperidol (Compound) and Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate and Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Haloperidol (Compound) resembles Droperidol (Compound) and Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
DB00209
DB00899
352
411
[ "DDInter1886", "DDInter1579" ]
Trospium
Remifentanil
Trospium is an antispasmodic agent used to treat the symptoms of overactive bladder, a condition that causes the bladder muscles to contract uncontrollably. An overactive bladder leads to an increased urge to urinate, frequent urination, and sometimes, loss of control over urination. Trospium is manufactured by _Indevus Pharmaceutical Inc._ and was granted FDA approval in 2007.
Remifentanil (marketed by Abbott as Ultiva) is a potent ultra short-acting synthetic opioid given to patients during surgery for pain relief and adjunctive to an anaesthetic. Remifentanil is a specific mu-type-opioid receptor agonist which means it reduces sympathetic nervous system tone, and causes respiratory depression and analgesia.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 352, 24, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 1322 ], [ 1322, 40, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 704 ], [ 704, 1, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 21, 29231 ], [ 29231, 60, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 537 ], [ 537, 63, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 35, 262 ], [ 262, 24, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 35, 1192 ], [ 1192, 63, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 1322 ], [ 1322, 40, 704 ], [ 704, 1, 411 ] ], [ [ 352, 24, 704 ], [ 704, 1, 1322 ], [ 1322, 40, 411 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfentanil" ], [ "Alfentanil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Cardiac disorder" ], [ "Cardiac disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ], [ "Clidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ], [ "Glycopyrronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfentanil" ], [ "Alfentanil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Remifentanil" ] ], [ [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alfentanil" ], [ "Alfentanil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Remifentanil" ] ] ]
Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfentanil and Alfentanil (Compound) resembles Remifentanil (Compound) Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl and Fentanyl (Compound) resembles Remifentanil (Compound) Trospium (Compound) causes Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) and Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Remifentanil (Compound) Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remifentanil Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remifentanil Trospium (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remifentanil Trospium (Compound) resembles Glycopyrronium (Compound) and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remifentanil Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfentanil and Alfentanil (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) and Fentanyl (Compound) resembles Remifentanil (Compound) Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl and Fentanyl (Compound) resembles Alfentanil (Compound) and Alfentanil (Compound) resembles Remifentanil (Compound)
DB00348
DB11837
254
1,297
[ "DDInter1300", "DDInter1351" ]
Nitisinone
Osilodrostat
Nitisinone is a synthetic reversible inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. It is used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. It is sold under the brand name Orfadin.
Osilodrostat is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase (also referred to as CYP11B1), the enzyme that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of endogenous cortisol. It is used to lower circulating cortisol levels in the treatment of Cushing's disease, a disorder in which cortisol levels are chronically and supraphysiologically elevated. Cushing's disease is often the result of ACTH hypersecretion secondary to a pituitary tumor, and surgical resection of the tumour is generally the treatment of choice. As an orally bioavailable drug therapy, osilodrostat provides a novel treatment option for patients in whom removal of the causative tumor is not an option or for whom previous pituitary surgery has not been curative. Osilodrostat is manufactured by Novartis under the brand name Isturisa. It has undergone phase II clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumours, hypertension, and heart failure, but development for these indications was discontinued by Novartis in January 2013. Osilodrostat was approved for use in the EU in January 2020 for the treatment of endogenous Cushing's syndrome (i.e. Cushing's disease), and was granted FDA approval and Orphan Drug designation in the US in March 2020 for the same indication.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 254, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 353 ], [ 353, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 63, 529 ], [ 529, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 63, 215 ], [ 215, 25, 1297 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 1247 ], [ 1247, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1297 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Griseofulvin" ], [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvoxamine" ], [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indinavir" ], [ "Indinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ] ]
Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Griseofulvin and Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvoxamine and Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indinavir and Indinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Osilodrostat
DB00352
DB00526
482
1,555
[ "DDInter1814", "DDInter1355" ]
Tioguanine
Oxaliplatin
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug in the same family as cisplatin and carboplatin. Compared to cisplatin the two amine groups are replaced by diamino cyclohexane (DACH) group to provide a greater antitumor effect. However, this leads to poorer water solubility, which was compensated by the addition of the chloride moieties. Due to this chemical moiety, oxaliplatin readily undergoes non-enzymatic biotransformation, thus complicating oxaliplatin's pharmacokinetics. Like most platinum-based compounds, oxaliplatin's mechanism of action is primarily through DNA damage through DNA crosslinking, particularly intrastrand and interstrand crosslinking. However, due to the structure of oxaliplatin, its adducts make the binding of mismatch repair protein to DNA harder compared to cisplatin or carboplatin's adducts, resulting in greater cytotoxic effects. The DACH moiety also prevents cross-resistance with cisplatin and carboplatin. Although oxaliplatin has been investigated as a monotherapy, it is typically administered in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin, known as the FOLFOX regimen, for the treatment of colorectal cancer.[A796,A797] This is an effective combination treatment both as a first-line treatment and in patients refractory to an initial fluorouracil and leucovorin combination. Ongoing trials have also shown promising results for oxaliplatin use in nonHodgkin’s lymphoma, breast cancer, mesothelioma, and non-small cell lung cancer. Oxaliplatin was approved by the FDA on January 9, 2004 and is currently marketed by Sanofi-Aventis under the trademark Eloxatin&reg;.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 482, 24, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 1247 ], [ 1247, 62, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 97 ], [ 97, 63, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 141 ], [ 141, 24, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 35, 328 ], [ 328, 63, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 23, 872 ], [ 872, 63, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 1555 ] ], [ [ 482, 23, 945 ], [ 945, 64, 1555 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaprozin" ], [ "Oxaprozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Floxuridine" ], [ "Floxuridine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mercaptopurine" ], [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ], [ "Gemifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ], [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ] ] ]
Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaprozin and Oxaprozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Floxuridine and Floxuridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine (Compound) resembles Mercaptopurine (Compound) and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mercaptopurine and Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxaliplatin Tioguanine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sparfloxacin and Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxaliplatin
DB00774
DB05351
1,577
101
[ "DDInter889", "DDInter519" ]
Hydroflumethiazide
Dexlansoprazole
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p822)
Dexlansoprazole is a new-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used for the management of symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis. Dexlansoprazole is the R-enantiomer of , which is composed of a racemic mixture of the R- and S-enantiomers. Compared to the older generation of PPIs (which includes , , and ), dexlansoprazole has a unique pharmacokinetic profile due to its delayed-release and dual-delivery release system: This aims to address some limitations of the older-generation PPIs, such as short plasma half-life and the need for meal-associated dosing.[A19566, A19568, A178084, A174244] Dexlansoprazole inhibits the final step in gastric acid production by blocking the (H+, K+)-ATPase enzyme.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1577, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 40, 178 ], [ 178, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 62, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 63, 1287 ], [ 1287, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 1, 323 ], [ 323, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 25, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 40, 178 ], [ 178, 1, 1014 ], [ 1014, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 62, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 62, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 63, 1287 ], [ 1287, 63, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 101 ] ], [ [ 1577, 1, 323 ], [ 323, 40, 1014 ], [ 1014, 24, 101 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ], [ "Amphotericin B", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzthiazide" ], [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ], [ "Amphotericin B", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ], [ [ "Hydroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzthiazide" ], [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ] ] ]
Hydroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) and Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B and Amphotericin B may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Bendroflumethiazide (Compound) and Bendroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) and Polythiazide (Compound) resembles Benzthiazide (Compound) and Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B and Amphotericin B may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole Hydroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Bendroflumethiazide (Compound) and Bendroflumethiazide (Compound) resembles Benzthiazide (Compound) and Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole
DB00188
DB06414
168
655
[ "DDInter222", "DDInter703" ]
Bortezomib
Etravirine
Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib. Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic
Etravirine is an antiretroviral agent more specifically classified as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI). Etraverine is used clinically for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. On January 18, 2007, the FDA granted accelerated approved for the use of etravirine 100mg tablets in the treatment of adult HIV-1 infection documented to be resistant to therapy with other NNRTIs and antiretroviral agents. On March 26, 2012, approval was extended for use in treatment-experienced pediatric patients 6 to 18 years of age, weighing at least 16 kg. Etravarine must always be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Etravirine exerts its effects via direct inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and consequently blocks DNA-dependent and RNA-dependent polymerase activity. Etravirine does not inhibit human DNA polymerase alpha, beta or gamma. Common side effects of use include mild to moderate rash within the first 6 weeks of therapy, nausea, diarrhea and peripheral neuropathy. Patients are advised to immediately contact their healthcare provider if a rash develops. In 2009, postmarketing case reports of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, and other hypersensitivity reactions lead to a revision of etravirine's "Warnings and Precautions," as well as notification of health care providers. In 2013, reports of Autoimmune disorders (such as Graves’ disease, polymyositis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome) in the setting of immune reconstitution, as well as more in depth information about the development of rashes in patients taking etravirine, lead to a modification of etravirine's monograph.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 168, 23, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 21, 28740 ], [ 28740, 60, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 477 ], [ 477, 24, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 1051 ], [ 1051, 24, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 23, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 24, 1033 ], [ 1033, 63, 655 ] ], [ [ 168, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 63, 655 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Disturbance in attention" ], [ "Disturbance in attention", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aminoglutethimide" ], [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ] ]
Bortezomib (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Etravirine (Compound) Bortezomib (Compound) causes Disturbance in attention (Side Effect) and Disturbance in attention (Side Effect) is caused by Etravirine (Compound) Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etravirine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aminoglutethimide and Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine
DB00072
DB08868
550
1,011
[ "DDInter1846", "DDInter737" ]
Trastuzumab
Fingolimod
Produced in CHO cell cultures, trastuzumab is a recombinant IgG1 kappa, humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds with high affinity in a cell-based assay (Kd = 5 nM) to the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor protein (HER2). It is used as a treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)-2+ metastatic breast cancer, where there is a proven amplification of the HER-2 oncogene or over-expression of the HER-2 protein in tumours. It is suggested that the overexpression or gene amplification of HER2 has been found in about 20–30% of breast cancers and elevated activation of HER2 triggers multiple downstream pathways leading to abnormal proliferation of cancer cells. Trastuzumab binds to HER2 and suppresses cancer cell growth, proliferation, and survival directly and indirectly. In December 2017, FDA approved OGIVRI (
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657]
Major
2
[ [ [ 550, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 24, 748 ], [ 748, 63, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 24, 1136 ], [ 1136, 24, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 25, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 24, 973 ], [ 973, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 64, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 550, 24, 748 ], [ 748, 63, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 1011 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ], [ "Anthrax vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ], [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ], [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ], [ "Anthrax vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ] ]
Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine and Anthrax vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel and Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine and Anthrax vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
DB00231
DB00350
1,174
1,214
[ "DDInter1761", "DDInter1226" ]
Temazepam
Minoxidil
Temazepam, like many other similar and related benzodiazepines, acts as a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) modulator and is capable of eliciting a variety of actions including sedation, hypnosis, skeletal muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, and anxiolytic action [A175207, A175210, F3718, F3721]. Although the chemical synthesis of temazepam was established by 1965, mainstream contemporary use of the medication did not occur until it's legitimate use as treatment for insomnia was accepted and approved later on. In particular, before temazepam saw regular prescription use in civilians it was - and still is - employed by the US military as a sedative-hypnotic medication to be taken by soldiers, pilots, etc. to obtain the necessary rest required for medical recovery or scheduled maneuvers and operations. Regardless, temazepam has become one of the most frequently prescribed medications internationally and sees
A potent direct-acting peripheral vasodilator (vasodilator agents) that reduces peripheral resistance and produces a fall in blood pressure.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1174, 24, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 24, 530 ], [ 530, 63, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 1, 686 ], [ 686, 63, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 25, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 1, 905 ], [ 905, 24, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 40, 1382 ], [ 1382, 63, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 24, 530 ], [ 530, 6, 10522 ], [ 10522, 45, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 25, 924 ], [ 924, 63, 1214 ] ], [ [ 1174, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 614 ], [ 614, 63, 1214 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Oxazepam" ], [ "Oxazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lorazepam" ], [ "Lorazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Midazolam" ], [ "Midazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "PTGS1" ], [ "PTGS1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iloperidone" ], [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ], [ [ "Temazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexmedetomidine" ], [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ] ] ]
Temazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil Temazepam (Compound) resembles Oxazepam (Compound) and Oxazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil Temazepam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil Temazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil Temazepam (Compound) resembles Lorazepam (Compound) and Lorazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil Temazepam (Compound) resembles Midazolam (Compound) and Midazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil Temazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol (Compound) binds PTGS1 (Gene) and PTGS1 (Gene) is bound by Minoxidil (Compound) Temazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iloperidone and Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil Temazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexmedetomidine and Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil
DB00495
DB01168
139
1,053
[ "DDInter1961", "DDInter1526" ]
Zidovudine
Procarbazine
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3&#39;-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia. [PubChem]
An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 139, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 40, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 1683 ], [ 1683, 63, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1053 ] ], [ [ 139, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 25, 1053 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ], [ [ "Zidovudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ] ] ]
Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen (Compound) resembles Procarbazine (Compound) Zidovudine (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Procarbazine (Compound) Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Zidovudine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine Zidovudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine
DB00321
DB12500
21
283
[ "DDInter78", "DDInter714" ]
Amitriptyline
Fedratinib
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat depression for decades. ELAVIL, a previously approved branded product of amitriptyline, was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Amitriptyline has been investigated in the treatment of pain-related conditions, attributed to its analgesic properties.
Fedratinib, also known as SAR302503 and TG101348, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat intermediate-2 and high risk primary and secondary myelofibrosis.[A183176,L8090] It is an anilinopyrimidine derivative. Fedratinib was granted FDA approval on August 16, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 21, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 23, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 35, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 1, 1237 ], [ 1237, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 40, 1164 ], [ 1164, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 25, 283 ] ], [ [ 21, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 283 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clomipramine" ], [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ] ]
Amitriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Promethazine (Compound) and Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound) and Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Trimipramine (Compound) and Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib Amitriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib
DB04908
DB09054
1,671
384
[ "DDInter741", "DDInter905" ]
Flibanserin
Idelalisib
Flibanserin is the first drug to be approved for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women by the FDA in August 2015. It was originally developed as an antidepressant medication by Boehringer Ingelheim, but showed lack of efficacy in trials and was further developed as a hypoactive sexual disorder drug by Sprout Pharmaceuticals. Flibanserin's mechanism of action is attributed to its high affinity for 5-HTA1 and 5-HTA2 receptors, displaying agonist activity on 5-HTA1 and antagonist on 5-HTA2, resulting in lowering of serotonin in the brain as well as an effect on increasing norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitters.
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. In contrast to the other class IA PI3Ks p110α and p110β, p110δ is principally expressed in leukocytes (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils. By inhibiting this enzyme, idelalisib induces apoptosis of malignant cells and inhibits several cell signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Treatment of lymphoma cells with idelalisib has been shown to result in inhibition of chemotaxis and adhesion, and reduced cell viability.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1671, 25, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 24, 761 ], [ 761, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 25, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 25, 384 ] ], [ [ 1671, 24, 594 ], [ 594, 25, 384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ], [ "Saxagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ] ]
Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin and Saxagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib
DB00773
DB10343
896
962
[ "DDInter702", "DDInter160" ]
Etoposide
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen
A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen is a vaccine containing attenuated live culture preparation of the Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin (BCG) strain of *Mycobacterium bovis* for percutaneous use. It is administered to prevent the development of tuberculosis.
Major
2
[ [ [ 896, 25, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 25, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 64, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 25, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 25, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 74, 63 ], [ 63, 25, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 62, 147 ], [ 147, 25, 962 ] ], [ [ 896, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 617 ], [ 617, 24, 962 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teniposide" ], [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ], [ [ "Etoposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ] ] ]
Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide (Compound) resembles Teniposide (Compound) and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen
DB00457
DB01075
1,205
1,376
[ "DDInter1511", "DDInter569" ]
Prazosin
Diphenhydramine
Prazosin is a drug used to treat hypertension. Prazosin is marketed by _Pfizer_ and was initially approved by the FDA in 1988. It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-1 antagonists. Recently, many studies have evaluated the benefits of this drug in controlling the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated nightmares.[A176618, A176621, A176624]
Diphenhydramine - perhaps known most commonly as its brand name formulation Benadryl - is a first-generation H1 receptor antihistamine that is used extensively for the treatment of seasonal allergies, insect bites and stings, and rashes [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379]. However, it also has antiemetic, antitussive, hypnotic, and antiparkinson properties [L5269, F3352]. As histamine receptors exist both peripherally and in the central nervous system, diphenhydramine has been shown to cause sedation due to its competitive antagonism of histamine H1 receptors within the central nervous system [L5263, L5266, L5269, F3379, A174541]. While its use in allergy therapy can sometimes fall out of favor due to its sedative effect, diphenhydramine has been repurposed for use within many non-prescription over-the-counter sleep aids and cough-and-cold medications that have been marketed for "night time" use [L5263, L5281, L5287]. Diphenhydramine is also used in combination with as the anti-nausea drug where it is utilized primarily for its antagonism of H1 histamine receptors within the vestibular system . Diphenhydramine has also been shown to be implicated in a number of neurotransmitter systems that affect behaviour including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, acetylcholine, and opioid . As a result, diphenhydramine is being investigated for its anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1205, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 6, 8803 ], [ 8803, 45, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 63, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 40, 195 ], [ 195, 63, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 40, 472 ], [ 472, 24, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 74, 1376 ] ], [ [ 1205, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 1376 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC22A2" ], [ "SLC22A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Terazosin" ], [ "Terazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alfuzosin" ], [ "Alfuzosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ], [ [ "Prazosin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ] ] ]
Prazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Prazosin (Compound) binds SLC22A2 (Gene) and SLC22A2 (Gene) is bound by Diphenhydramine (Compound) Prazosin (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Diphenhydramine (Compound) Prazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Prazosin (Compound) resembles Terazosin (Compound) and Terazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Prazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Prazosin (Compound) resembles Alfuzosin (Compound) and Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Prazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine Prazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine
DB06636
DB08875
1,623
1,618
[ "DDInter980", "DDInter262" ]
Isavuconazonium
Cabozantinib
Isavuconazonium is a second-generation triazole antifungal approved on March 6, 2015 by the FDA and July 2015 by the EMA for the treatment of adults with invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis, marketed by Astellas under the brand Cresemba. It is the prodrug form of isavuconazole, the active moiety, and it is available in oral and parenteral formulations. Due to low solubility in water of isavuconazole on its own, the isovuconazonium formulation is favorable as it has high solubility in water and allows for intravenous administration. This formulation also avoids the use of a cyclodextrin vehicle for solubilization required for intravenous administration of other antifungals such as voriconazole and posaconazole, eliminating concerns of nephrotoxicity associated with cyclodextrin. Isovuconazonium has excellent
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1623, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 64, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 62, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 1623, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Isavuconazonium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Isavuconazonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib
DB01172
DB01332
416
731
[ "DDInter1004", "DDInter332" ]
Kanamycin
Ceftizoxime
Kanamycin (also known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is kanamycin sulfate.
A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 416, 24, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 24, 1453 ], [ 1453, 1, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 24, 1403 ], [ 1403, 40, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 63, 665 ], [ 665, 40, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 63, 778 ], [ 778, 1, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 63, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 74, 1132 ], [ 1132, 24, 731 ] ], [ [ 416, 24, 1453 ], [ 1453, 1, 1403 ], [ 1403, 40, 731 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ceftriaxone" ], [ "Ceftriaxone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefepime" ], [ "Cefepime", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefuroxime" ], [ "Cefuroxime", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefixime" ], [ "Cefixime", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ceftizoxime" ] ], [ [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ceftriaxone" ], [ "Ceftriaxone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefepime" ], [ "Cefepime", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ceftizoxime" ] ] ]
Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ceftriaxone and Ceftriaxone (Compound) resembles Ceftizoxime (Compound) Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefepime and Cefepime (Compound) resembles Ceftizoxime (Compound) Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefuroxime and Cefuroxime (Compound) resembles Ceftizoxime (Compound) Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefixime and Cefixime (Compound) resembles Ceftizoxime (Compound) Kanamycin (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Ceftizoxime (Compound) Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ceftizoxime Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ceftizoxime Kanamycin (Compound) resembles Gentamicin (Compound) and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gentamicin and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ceftizoxime Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ceftriaxone and Ceftriaxone (Compound) resembles Cefepime (Compound) and Cefepime (Compound) resembles Ceftizoxime (Compound)
DB01242
DB08912
1,237
1,040
[ "DDInter410", "DDInter462" ]
Clomipramine
Dabrafenib
Clomipramine, the 3-chloro analog of imipramine, is a dibenzazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, clomipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, clomipramine exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Tertiary amine TCAs, such as clomipramine, are more potent inhibitors of serotonin reuptake than secondary amine TCAs, such as nortriptyline and desipramine. TCAs also down-regulate cerebral cortical &beta;-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic ser
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1237, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 21, 28900 ], [ 28900, 60, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 24, 1409 ], [ 1409, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 64, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1237, 1, 902 ], [ 902, 24, 1040 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abdominal pain" ], [ "Abdominal pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clobazam" ], [ "Clobazam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ] ]
Clomipramine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Dabrafenib (Compound) Clomipramine (Compound) causes Abdominal pain (Side Effect) and Abdominal pain (Side Effect) is caused by Dabrafenib (Compound) Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Clomipramine (Compound) resembles Clobazam (Compound) and Clobazam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib
DB00022
DB09061
268
1,627
[ "DDInter1408", "DDInter284" ]
Peginterferon alfa-2b
Cannabidiol
Peginterferon alfa-2b is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients. Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) resulting in less use of Peginterferon alfa-2b. Peginterferon alfa-2b is derived from the alfa-2b moeity of recombinant human interferon and acts by binding to human type 1 interferon receptors. Activation and dimerization of this receptor induces the body's innate antiviral response by activating the janus kinase
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of at least 85 active cannabinoids identified within the Cannabis plant. It is a major phytocannabinoid, accounting for up to 40% of the Cannabis plant's extract, that binds to a wide variety of physiological targets of the endocannabinoid system within the body. Although the exact medical implications are currently being investigated, CBD has shown promise as a therapeutic and pharmaceutical drug target. In particular, CBD has shown promise as an analgesic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, anxiolytic, antipsychotic and has shown neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity, among other currently investigated uses [A32477, A32469]. CBD's exact place within medical practice is still currently hotly debated, however as the body of evidence grows and legislation changes to reflect its wide-spread use, public and medical opinion have changed significantly with regards to its usefulness in a number of medical conditions ranging from anxiety to epilepsy. From a pharmacological perspective, Cannabis' (and CBD's) diverse receptor profile explains its potential application for such a wide variety of medical conditions. Cannabis contains more than 400 different chemical compounds, of which 61 are considered cannabinoids, a class of compounds that act upon endogenous cannabinoid receptors of the body . Cannabinoid receptors are utilized endogenously by the body through the endocannabinoid system, which includes a group of lipid proteins, enzymes, and receptors that are involved in many physiological processes. Through its modulation of neurotransmitter release, the endocannabinoid system regulates cognition, pain sensation, appetite, memory, sleep, immune function, and mood among many other bodily systems. These effects are largely mediated through two members of the G-protein coupled receptor family, cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2)[A32585,A32824]. CB1 receptors are found in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, with the majority of receptors localized to the hippocampus and amygdala of the brain. Physiological effects of using cannabis make sense in the context of its receptor activity as the hippocampus and amygdala are primarily involved with regulation of memory, fear, and emotion. In contrast, CB2 receptors are mainly found peripherally in immune cells, lymphoid tissue, and peripheral nerve terminals . Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are two types of cannabinoids found naturally in the resin of the marijuana plant, both of which interact with the cannabinoid receptors that are found throughout the body. Although THC and CBD have been the most studied cannabinoids, there are many others identified to date including cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), (CBDV), and (THCV) that can be found within the medical cannabis . While both CBD and THC are used for medicinal purposes, they have different receptor activity, function, and physiological effects. If not provided in their activated form (such as through synthetic forms of THC like or ), THC and CBD are obtained through conversion from their precursors, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-A (THCA-A) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), through decarboxylation reactions. This can be achieved through heating, smoking, vaporization, or baking of dried unfertilized female cannabis flowers. The primary psychoactive component of Cannabis, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors. This activity results in the well-known effects of smoking cannabis such as increased appetite, reduced pain, and changes in emotional and cognitive processes. In contrast to THC's weak agonist activity, CBD has been shown to act as a negative allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor, the most abundant G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR) in the body . Allosteric regulation is achieved through the modulation of receptor activity on a functionally distinct site from the agonist or antagonist binding site which is clinically significant as direct agonists (such as THC) are limited by their psychomimetic effects such as changes to mood, memory, and anxiety. In addition to the well-known activity on CB1 and CB2 receptors, there is further evidence that CBD also activates 5-HT1A/2A/3A serotonergic and TRPV1–2 vanilloid receptors, antagonizes alpha-1 adrenergic and µ-opioid receptors, inhibits synaptosomal uptake of noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and cellular uptake of anandamide, acts on mitochondria Ca2+ stores, blocks low-voltage-activated (T-type) Ca2+ channels, stimulates activity of the inhibitory glycine-receptor, and inhibits activity of fatty amide hydrolase (FAAH) [A31555, A31574]. CBD is currently available in Canada within a 1:1 formulation with tetrahydrocannbinol (THC) (as the formulation known as "nabiximols") as the brand name product Sativex. It is approved for use as adjunctive treatment for symptomatic relief of spasticity in adult patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Sativex was also given a conditional Notice of Compliance (NOC/c) for use as adjunctive treatment for the symptomatic relief of neuropathic pain in adult patients with multiple sclerosis and as adjunctive analgesic treatment for moderate to severe pain in adult patients with advanced cancer . In April 2018, a Food and Drug Administration advisory panel unanimously recommended approval of Epidiolex (cannabidiol oral solution) for the treatment of two rare forms of epilepsy - Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome, which are among the two most difficult types of epilepsy to treat [L2721, L2719]. Epidiolex was granted Orphan Drug designation as well as Fast Track Approval from the FDA for further study in these hard to treat conditions. Notably, phase 3 clinical trials of Epidiolex have demonstrated clinically significant improvement in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome . On June 25th, 2018, Epidiolex was approved by the FDA to be the first CBD-based product available on the US market.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 268, 24, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 23, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 1613 ], [ 1613, 63, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 25, 72 ], [ 72, 24, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 23, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 23, 1627 ] ], [ [ 268, 24, 14 ], [ 14, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 62, 1627 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon beta-1a" ], [ "Peginterferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eltrombopag" ], [ "Eltrombopag", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ], [ [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ] ] ]
Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eltrombopag and Eltrombopag may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cannabidiol Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cannabidiol
DB06168
DB06810
1,531
397
[ "DDInter281", "DDInter1484" ]
Canakinumab
Plicamycin
Canakinumab is a recombinant, human anti-human-IL-1β monoclonal antibody that belongs to the IgG1/κ isotype subclass. It is expressed in a murine Sp2/0-Ag14 cell line and comprised of two 447- (or 448-) residue heavy chains and two 214-residue light chains, with a molecular mass of 145157 Daltons when deglycosylated. Both heavy chains of canakinumab contain oligosaccharide chains linked to the protein backbone at asparagine 298 (Asn 298). Canakinumab binds to human IL-1β and neutralizes its inflammatory activity by blocking its interaction with IL-1 receptors, but it does not bind IL-1alpha or IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). Canakinumab is marketed under the brand name Ilaris and indicated for patients 4 years of age and older to treat Familial
Plicamycin is an antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces plicatus. It has been used in the treatment of testicular cancer, Paget's disease of bone, and, rarely, the management of hypercalcemia. The manufacturer discontinued plicamycin in 2000.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1531, 24, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 24, 151 ], [ 151, 63, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 63, 1172 ], [ 1172, 25, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 24, 792 ], [ 792, 25, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 64, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 397 ] ], [ [ 1531, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 397 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)" ], [ "Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibritumomab tiuxetan" ], [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ], [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ] ]
Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) and Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibritumomab tiuxetan and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban and Rivaroxaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin Canakinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin
DB06589
DB09098
1,250
98
[ "DDInter1400", "DDInter1700" ]
Pazopanib
Somatrem
Pazopanib is a small molecule inhibitor of multiple protein tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. It is developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was FDA approved on October 19, 2009.
Despite the ability of almost all contemporary recombinant growth hormones to cause definite and demonstrable increases in growth rate in patients who are administered the drug, the use of these agents continues to be mired in persistent bioethical debate . Such discussion revolves around whether patients' natural disposition of short stature should be considered a medical condition justifying medical treatment with such hormone therapy - especially when these hormone agents have been proven effective at increasing the height of children with or without growth hormone deficiency .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1250, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 24, 1612 ], [ 1612, 62, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 63, 671 ], [ 671, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 64, 11 ], [ 11, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 25, 1375 ], [ 1375, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 24, 875 ], [ 875, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 1250, 23, 907 ], [ 907, 63, 98 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostemsavir" ], [ "Fostemsavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ], [ "Fluvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosaprepitant" ], [ "Fosaprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doravirine" ], [ "Doravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ] ]
Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostemsavir and Fostemsavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosaprepitant and Fosaprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Pazopanib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doravirine and Doravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem
DB00078
DB12364
1,172
1,421
[ "DDInter898", "DDInter200" ]
Ibritumomab tiuxetan
Betrixaban
Indium or yttrium conjugated murine IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen, which is found on the surface of normal and malignant B lymphocytes. Ibritumomab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells and is composed of two murine gamma 1 heavy chains of 445 amino acids each and two kappa light chains of 213 amino acids each.
Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa . It was selected among all lead compounds due to its low hERG channel affinity while sustaining its factor Xa inhibition capacity . Betrixaban, now developed by Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc., is prescribed as a venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylactic for adult patients with moderate to severe restricted motility or with other risks for VTE . VTE can be manifested as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and it is a leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients .
Major
2
[ [ [ 1172, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 23, 944 ], [ 944, 62, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 23, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 24, 529 ], [ 529, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 714 ], [ 714, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 1650 ], [ 1650, 64, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 64, 582 ], [ 582, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 37, 886 ], [ 886, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1172, 24, 578 ], [ 578, 25, 1421 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ], [ "Chamomile", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvoxamine" ], [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ], [ "Avapritinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Reteplase" ], [ "Reteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ketorolac" ], [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ] ]
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile and Chamomile may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvoxamine and Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib and Avapritinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Reteplase and Reteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ketorolac and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ketorolac and Ketorolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban
DB06663
DB09237
1,154
1,586
[ "DDInter1398", "DDInter1045" ]
Pasireotide
Levamlodipine
Pasireotide is a synthetic long-acting cyclic hexapeptide with somatostatin-like activity. It is marketed as a diaspartate salt called Signifor, which is used in the treatment of Cushing's disease.
Levamlodipine, also known as S-amlodipine, is a pharmacologically active enantiomer of [amlodipine], an antihypertensive medication. Levamlodipine belongs to the dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blockers. This medication was first marketed in Russia and India before being granted FDA approval. The names S-amlodipine and levamlodipine may be used interchangeably as both substances are the same, however. As a racemic mixture, amlodipine contains (R) and (S)-amlodipine isomers, but only (S)-amlodipine as the active moiety possesses therapeutic activity. Levamlodipine was granted FDA approval on 19 December 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1154, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 63, 549 ], [ 549, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 64, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 25, 1297 ], [ 1297, 63, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 24, 405 ], [ 405, 63, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 1, 966 ], [ 966, 24, 1586 ] ], [ [ 1154, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 1586 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ], [ "Osilodrostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Octreotide" ], [ "Octreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ] ] ]
Pasireotide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat and Osilodrostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide (Compound) resembles Octreotide (Compound) and Octreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levamlodipine
DB00554
DB08912
1,027
1,040
[ "DDInter1478", "DDInter462" ]
Piroxicam
Dabrafenib
A cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it to be administered once daily.
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1027, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 24, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 25, 1409 ], [ 1409, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 23, 1194 ], [ 1194, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 40, 1171 ], [ 1171, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 1027, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 63, 1040 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ranitidine" ], [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Meloxicam" ], [ "Meloxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ] ]
Piroxicam (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Dabrafenib (Compound) Piroxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Piroxicam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Piroxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Piroxicam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Piroxicam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ranitidine and Ranitidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Piroxicam (Compound) resembles Meloxicam (Compound) and Meloxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Piroxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Piroxicam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib
DB00317
DB09098
883
98
[ "DDInter810", "DDInter1700" ]
Gefitinib
Somatrem
Gefitinib (originally coded ZD1839) is a drug used in the treatment of certain types of cancer. Acting in a similar manner to erlotinib (marketed as Tarceva), gefitinib selectively targets the mutant proteins in malignant cells. It is marketed by AstraZeneca under the trade name Iressa.
Despite the ability of almost all contemporary recombinant growth hormones to cause definite and demonstrable increases in growth rate in patients who are administered the drug, the use of these agents continues to be mired in persistent bioethical debate . Such discussion revolves around whether patients' natural disposition of short stature should be considered a medical condition justifying medical treatment with such hormone therapy - especially when these hormone agents have been proven effective at increasing the height of children with or without growth hormone deficiency .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 883, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 24, 336 ], [ 336, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 63, 188 ], [ 188, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 40, 1069 ], [ 1069, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 1, 924 ], [ 924, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 35, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 883, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 25, 98 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nevirapine" ], [ "Nevirapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Iloperidone" ], [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ] ]
Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nifedipine and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nevirapine and Nevirapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib (Compound) resembles Vandetanib (Compound) and Vandetanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib (Compound) resembles Iloperidone (Compound) and Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib (Compound) resembles Lapatinib (Compound) and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Somatrem
DB00285
DB01041
1,100
770
[ "DDInter1927", "DDInter1789" ]
Venlafaxine
Thalidomide
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant and a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Its active metabolite, [desvenlafaxine], works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which are key neurotransmitters in mood regulation. Venlafaxine is officially approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder in adults. The immediate formulation of the drug, marketed as Effexor, was first approved by the FDA in 1993 and the extended-release formulation, Effexor XR, was later introduced in 1997. Venlafaxine has been used as a first-line treatment for MDD, GAD, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder in Canada for many years. It was also considered a second-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).[A177226,A177235] Venl
A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1100, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 6, 10215 ], [ 10215, 45, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 21, 29177 ], [ 29177, 60, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 1557 ], [ 1557, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 40, 534 ], [ 534, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 25, 1494 ], [ 1494, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1100, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 770 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C19" ], [ "CYP2C19", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Musculoskeletal stiffness" ], [ "Musculoskeletal stiffness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ] ]
Venlafaxine (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Thalidomide (Compound) Venlafaxine (Compound) causes Musculoskeletal stiffness (Side Effect) and Musculoskeletal stiffness (Side Effect) is caused by Thalidomide (Compound) Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Venlafaxine (Compound) resembles Tramadol (Compound) and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Venlafaxine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide
DB01159
DB11978
419
124
[ "DDInter854", "DDInter822" ]
Halothane
Glasdegib
A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. nitrous oxide is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)
Glasdegib, also known as PF-04449913, is a small-molecule hedgehog signaling inhibitor selected under the group of benzimidazoles. In early research, benzimidazoles attracted large interest as they represented a class of inhibitors with low molecular weight, potent inhibitory activity, and lacking unstable functionality. The great lipophilicity of this group of compounds brought interest to further modification. This analysis concluded that the presence of p-cyano ureas presented good physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties from which glasdegib was developed. Glasdegib was developed by Pfizer Inc and approved on November 21, 2018 by the FDA for the treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Glasdegib targets cancerous cells by inhibiting the sonic hedgehog receptor smoothened (SMO), a transmembrane protein involved in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling cascade. Aberrant of Hh signaling is one of the main pathophysiologies of AML, with observed overexpression or constitutive activation of SMO.[A258498,A258503] Although the efficacy of glasdegib monotherapy is limited, the landmark Phase 2 Bright AML 1003 trial showed a superior overall survival and complete response when glasdegib is combined with low dose cytarabine. Currently, the current gold standard of AML in older patients is still venetoclax with hypomethylation agents, new clinical combinations of glasdegib are being tested in hope of replacing venetoclax due to glasdegib's more favorable side effects profile.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 419, 24, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 24, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 25, 124 ] ], [ [ 419, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 124 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ] ] ]
Halothane may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib
DB00593
DB08899
1,464
129
[ "DDInter695", "DDInter649" ]
Ethosuximide
Enzalutamide
An anticonvulsant especially useful in the treatment of absence seizures unaccompanied by other types of seizures.
Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), both metastatic and non-metastatic. It is a second-generation antiandrogen agent that the FDA approved on August 31, 2012.[L40639, A252667] Although androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first-line treatment of prostate cancer and remission can be achieved, arising resistance is inevitable, becoming castration-resistant prostate cancer. Until recently, docetaxel is the only treatment available for metastatic CRPC; however, AR inhibitors have been developed for more targeted therapy, although first-generation AR inhibitors like bicalutamide did not substantially increase the survival rate. Second-generation such as enzalutamide is more efficacious due to a higher affinity to AR and no partial agonist activity compared to bicalutamide.[A252667,A252642] Due to a favorable pharmacological profile, a phase 1 study of enzalutamide was initiated in July 2007. Compared to the average time of 10 to 15 years for a drug to go from pre-clinical to clinical studies, enzalutamide was developed relatively rapidly.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1464, 24, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 24, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 918 ], [ 918, 1, 129 ] ], [ [ 1464, 6, 7524 ], [ 7524, 45, 312 ], [ 312, 23, 129 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enzalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Ethosuximide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A5" ], [ "CYP3A5", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ] ] ]
Ethosuximide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Enzalutamide (Compound) Ethosuximide (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Enzalutamide (Compound) Ethosuximide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide Ethosuximide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide Ethosuximide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide Ethosuximide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide Ethosuximide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide Ethosuximide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Bicalutamide (Compound) and Bicalutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound) Ethosuximide (Compound) binds CYP3A5 (Gene) and CYP3A5 (Gene) is bound by Eplerenone (Compound) and Eplerenone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enzalutamide
DB00951
DB08880
1,072
1,510
[ "DDInter986", "DDInter1771" ]
Isoniazid
Teriflunomide
Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis.
Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, and it acts as an immunomodulatory agent by inhibiting pyrimidine synthesis. It is marketed under the name Aubagio® and is indicated for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, specifically relapsing forms. The FDA label states an important warning about the risk of hepatoxicity and teratogenicity for patients using teriflunomide.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1072, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 63, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 24, 2 ], [ 2, 24, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 63, 147 ], [ 147, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 23, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1510 ] ], [ [ 1072, 62, 251 ], [ 251, 25, 1510 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alosetron" ], [ "Alosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ] ] ]
Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alosetron and Alosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide Isoniazid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide
DB00710
DB14520
1,199
1,229
[ "DDInter897", "DDInter1785" ]
Ibandronate
Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate
Ibandronate, or BM 21.0955, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to [zoledronic acid], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid].[A203111,A203138] It is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis.[L13805,L13808] Ibandronate was first described in the literature in 1993 as a treatment for bone loss in dogs. Ibandronate was granted FDA approval on 16 May 2003.
Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate is an iron containing phosphate binder used to treat hyperphosphatemia and iron deficiency anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease. Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate was granted FDA approval on 5 September 2014.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1199, 24, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 1, 1008 ], [ 1008, 24, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 40, 1485 ], [ 1485, 24, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 1, 1008 ], [ 1008, 40, 1485 ], [ 1485, 24, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 21, 29233 ], [ 29233, 60, 955 ], [ 955, 23, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 40, 1485 ], [ 1485, 1, 1008 ], [ 1008, 24, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 21, 29233 ], [ 29233, 60, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 21, 29343 ], [ 29343, 60, 1459 ], [ 1459, 25, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 1114 ], [ 1114, 62, 955 ], [ 955, 23, 1229 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 1114 ], [ 1114, 63, 1104 ], [ 1104, 24, 1229 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ], [ "Risedronic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alendronic acid" ], [ "Alendronic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ], [ "Risedronic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alendronic acid" ], [ "Alendronic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Creatinine increased" ], [ "Creatinine increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Mycophenolate mofetil" ], [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alendronic acid" ], [ "Alendronic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ], [ "Risedronic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Creatinine increased" ], [ "Creatinine increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Blood creatinine increased" ], [ "Blood creatinine increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dolutegravir" ], [ "Dolutegravir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolate mofetil" ], [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tiludronic acid" ], [ "Tiludronic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate" ] ] ]
Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound) and Risedronic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Alendronic acid (Compound) and Alendronic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound) and Risedronic acid (Compound) resembles Alendronic acid (Compound) and Alendronic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate (Compound) causes Creatinine increased (Side Effect) and Creatinine increased (Side Effect) is caused by Mycophenolate mofetil (Compound) and Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Alendronic acid (Compound) and Alendronic acid (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound) and Risedronic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate (Compound) causes Creatinine increased (Side Effect) and Creatinine increased (Side Effect) is caused by Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate (Compound) causes Blood creatinine increased (Side Effect) and Blood creatinine increased (Side Effect) is caused by Dolutegravir (Compound) and Dolutegravir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mycophenolate mofetil and Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tiludronic acid and Tiludronic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate
DB00679
DB01128
684
918
[ "DDInter1796", "DDInter204" ]
Thioridazine
Bicalutamide
A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of psychoses, including schizophrenia, and in the control of severely disturbed or agitated behavior. It has little antiemetic activity. Thioridazine has a higher incidence of antimuscarinic effects, but a lower incidence of extrapyramidal symptoms, than chlorpromazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p618). Thioridazine was withdrawn worldwide in 2005 due to its association with cardiac arrythmias.
Bicalutamide is an oral non-steroidal anti-androgen for prostate cancer. It is comprised of a racemic mixture that is a 50:50 composition of the (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide enantionmers. Bicalutamide binds to the androgen receptor.
Major
2
[ [ [ 684, 25, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 40, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 21, 28845 ], [ 28845, 60, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 63, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 24, 473 ], [ 473, 24, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 25, 485 ], [ 485, 24, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 64, 883 ], [ 883, 24, 918 ] ], [ [ 684, 24, 720 ], [ 720, 63, 918 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Oedema" ], [ "Oedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Thioridazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ], [ "Mineral oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ] ] ]
Thioridazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide (Compound) resembles Bicalutamide (Compound) Thioridazine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Bicalutamide (Compound) Thioridazine (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Bicalutamide (Compound) Thioridazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bicalutamide Thioridazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide Thioridazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide Thioridazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide Thioridazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gefitinib and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide Thioridazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil and Mineral oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide
DB00818
DB11837
898
1,297
[ "DDInter1538", "DDInter1351" ]
Propofol
Osilodrostat
Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anaesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries.
Osilodrostat is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase (also referred to as CYP11B1), the enzyme that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of endogenous cortisol. It is used to lower circulating cortisol levels in the treatment of Cushing's disease, a disorder in which cortisol levels are chronically and supraphysiologically elevated. Cushing's disease is often the result of ACTH hypersecretion secondary to a pituitary tumor, and surgical resection of the tumour is generally the treatment of choice. As an orally bioavailable drug therapy, osilodrostat provides a novel treatment option for patients in whom removal of the causative tumor is not an option or for whom previous pituitary surgery has not been curative. Osilodrostat is manufactured by Novartis under the brand name Isturisa. It has undergone phase II clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumours, hypertension, and heart failure, but development for these indications was discontinued by Novartis in January 2013. Osilodrostat was approved for use in the EU in January 2020 for the treatment of endogenous Cushing's syndrome (i.e. Cushing's disease), and was granted FDA approval and Orphan Drug designation in the US in March 2020 for the same indication.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 898, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 62, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 63, 1166 ], [ 1166, 25, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1297 ] ], [ [ 898, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 1297 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ] ] ]
Propofol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat Propofol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Osilodrostat
DB01242
DB01611
1,237
1,487
[ "DDInter410", "DDInter893" ]
Clomipramine
Hydroxychloroquine
Clomipramine, the 3-chloro analog of imipramine, is a dibenzazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, clomipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, clomipramine exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Tertiary amine TCAs, such as clomipramine, are more potent inhibitors of serotonin reuptake than secondary amine TCAs, such as nortriptyline and desipramine. TCAs also down-regulate cerebral cortical &beta;-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic ser
Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like [chloroquine]. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in regions where chloroquine resistance is unlikely. It was developed during World War II as a derivative of [quinacrine] with less severe side effects. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. **The FDA emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine and [chloroquine] in the treatment of COVID-19 was revoked on 15 June 2020.** Hydroxychloroquine was granted FDA approval on 18 April 1955. A recent study reported a fatality in the group being treated with hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1237, 25, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 63, 1520 ], [ 1520, 25, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 40, 21 ], [ 21, 25, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 64, 1494 ], [ 1494, 25, 1487 ] ], [ [ 1237, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 1487 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ], [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ], [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ] ] ]
Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primaquine and Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Clomipramine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) Clomipramine (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Clomipramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Clomipramine (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) and Amitriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine
DB00876
DB01069
1,414
401
[ "DDInter658", "DDInter1533" ]
Eprosartan
Promethazine
Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension. It performs 2 actions on the renin angiotensin system. By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs. By inhibiting norepinephrine production, blood pressure is further reduced.
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1414, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 21, 28709 ], [ 28709, 60, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 63, 1614 ], [ 1614, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 1, 240 ], [ 240, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 64, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 64, 1621 ], [ 1621, 25, 401 ] ], [ [ 1414, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 146 ], [ 146, 24, 401 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Decreased appetite" ], [ "Decreased appetite", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Losartan" ], [ "Losartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium chloride" ], [ "Potassium chloride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propiomazine" ], [ "Propiomazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ] ]
Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Eprosartan (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Promethazine (Compound) Eprosartan (Compound) causes Decreased appetite (Side Effect) and Decreased appetite (Side Effect) is caused by Promethazine (Compound) Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Eprosartan (Compound) resembles Losartan (Compound) and Losartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Eprosartan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium chloride and Potassium chloride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propiomazine and Propiomazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine
DB00572
DB01043
85
108
[ "DDInter136", "DDInter1146" ]
Atropine
Memantine
Atropine is an alkaloid originally synthesized from Atropa belladonna. It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active.[A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. Oral atropine is only available in combination products.[A251660,L42840] Atropine is a competitive, reversible antagonist of muscarinic receptors that blocks the effects of acetylcholine and other choline esters.[A251660,L42815,L42825,L42835] It has a variety of therapeutic applications, including pupil dilation and the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning and symptomatic bradycardia in the absence of reversible causes. Atropine is a relatively inexpensive drug and
Initially approved by the FDA in 2013, memantine is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist used in the management of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). It is different from many other Alzheimer's Disease medications, as it works by a different mechanism than the cholinesterase enzyme inhibitors normally employed in the management of Alzheimer's disease . Memantine blocks the effects of glutamate, a neurotransmitter in the brain that leads to neuronal excitability and excessive stimulation in Alzheimer's Disease . In 2010, it was estimated that 36 million people worldwide live with Alzheimer's Disease. In 2013, this number increased to 44 million. Almost doubling every 20 years, the prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease is predicted to reach 66 million by 2030 and to 115 million by 2050 . In December 2013, the G8 dementia summit concluded that dementia should be considered a global priority with the objective of developing a cure or a disease-modifying therapy by the year 2025 [L5953, F4366].
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 85, 24, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 10, 11558 ], [ 11558, 49, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 24, 1117 ], [ 1117, 62, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 24, 1219 ], [ 1219, 24, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 63, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 35, 1442 ], [ 1442, 24, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 10, 11558 ], [ 11558, 47, 11557 ], [ 11557, 44, 108 ] ], [ [ 85, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 1645 ], [ 1645, 23, 108 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease)", "Parkinson's disease" ], [ "Parkinson's disease", "{u} (Disease) is palliated by {v} (Compound)", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium bicarbonate" ], [ "Sodium bicarbonate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ], [ "Scopolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease)", "Parkinson's disease" ], [ "Parkinson's disease", "{u} (Disease) resembles {v} (Disease)", "Alzheimer's disease" ], [ "Alzheimer's disease", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Memantine" ] ], [ [ "Atropine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Memantine" ] ] ]
Atropine (Compound) palliates Parkinson's disease (Disease) and Parkinson's disease (Disease) is palliated by Memantine (Compound) Atropine (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Memantine (Compound) Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium bicarbonate and Sodium bicarbonate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Memantine Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Memantine Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Memantine Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Memantine Atropine (Compound) resembles Scopolamine (Compound) and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine and Scopolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Memantine Atropine (Compound) palliates Parkinson's disease (Disease) and Parkinson's disease (Disease) resembles Alzheimer's disease (Disease) and Alzheimer's disease (Disease) is treated by Memantine (Compound) Atropine (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Metformin (Compound) and Metformin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Memantine
DB00836
DB01182
543
371
[ "DDInter1088", "DDInter1534" ]
Loperamide
Propafenone
Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal agent that is available as various over-the-counter products for treating diarrhea. The drug was first synthesized in 1969 and used medically in 1976. It is a highly lipophilic synthetic phenylpiperidine opioid that is structurally similar to opiate receptor agonists such as [diphenoxylate] and [haloperidol]. Due to pharmacological properties, loperamide has been misused and abused to self-manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and to induce euphoria.[A251610, A251625] However, loperamide is associated with a risk for experiencing a range of adverse effects, often life-threatening, if taking for non-therapeutic reasons or at doses higher than the recommended dose.
An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity. The drug is generally well tolerated.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 543, 24, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 63, 847 ], [ 847, 1, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 1, 704 ], [ 704, 1, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 63, 675 ], [ 675, 40, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 18, 9205 ], [ 9205, 57, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 21, 28666 ], [ 28666, 60, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 64, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 371 ] ], [ [ 543, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 371 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atomoxetine" ], [ "Atomoxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "IFRD2" ], [ "IFRD2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nervous system disorder" ], [ "Nervous system disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propafenone" ] ], [ [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propafenone" ] ] ]
Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atomoxetine and Atomoxetine (Compound) resembles Propafenone (Compound) Loperamide (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) and Fentanyl (Compound) resembles Propafenone (Compound) Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) resembles Propafenone (Compound) Loperamide (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Propafenone (Compound) Loperamide (Compound) downregulates IFRD2 (Gene) and IFRD2 (Gene) is downregulated by Propafenone (Compound) Loperamide (Compound) causes Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) and Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Propafenone (Compound) Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Propafenone Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propafenone Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propafenone
DB00685
DB06810
1,299
397
[ "DDInter1887", "DDInter1484" ]
Trovafloxacin
Plicamycin
Trovafloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has been commonly marketed under the brand name Trovan by Pfizer. It exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in various bacteria by blocking the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was shown to be more effective against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria when compared to previous fluoroquinolones. Due to its hepatotoxic potential, trovafloxacin was withdrawn from the market.
Plicamycin is an antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces plicatus. It has been used in the treatment of testicular cancer, Paget's disease of bone, and, rarely, the management of hypercalcemia. The manufacturer discontinued plicamycin in 2000.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1299, 23, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 1, 956 ], [ 956, 23, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 23, 869 ], [ 869, 24, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 1, 956 ], [ 956, 40, 246 ], [ 246, 23, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1176 ], [ 1176, 23, 397 ] ], [ [ 1299, 23, 869 ], [ 869, 23, 246 ], [ 246, 23, 397 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Plicamycin" ] ] ]
Trovafloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) and Norfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin (Compound) resembles Norfloxacin (Compound) and Norfloxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Plicamycin Trovafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Plicamycin
DB00719
DB01069
1,219
401
[ "DDInter149", "DDInter1533" ]
Azatadine
Promethazine
Antihistamines such as azatadine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release.
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1219, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 1, 1506 ], [ 1506, 40, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 1236 ], [ 1236, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 6, 10104 ], [ 10104, 45, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 74, 1251 ], [ 1251, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 40, 830 ], [ 830, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 78 ], [ 78, 25, 401 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Desipramine" ], [ "Desipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "HRH1" ], [ "HRH1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Droperidol" ], [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ] ]
Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Azatadine (Compound) resembles Desipramine (Compound) and Desipramine (Compound) resembles Promethazine (Compound) Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Azatadine (Compound) binds HRH1 (Gene) and HRH1 (Gene) is bound by Promethazine (Compound) Azatadine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Promethazine Azatadine (Compound) resembles Mirtazapine (Compound) and Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Azatadine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Droperidol and Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine
DB00717
DB08904
1,197
375
[ "DDInter1312", "DDInter342" ]
Norethisterone
Certolizumab pegol
Norethisterone, also known as norethindrone, is a synthetic progestational hormone belonging to the 19-nortestosterone-derived class of progestins. It is further classified as a second-generation progestin, along with [levonorgestrel] and its derivatives, and is the active form of several other progestins including [norethynodrel] and [lynestrenol]. Norethisterone mimics the actions of endogenous [progesterone], albeit with a greater potency, and is used on its own or in combination with estrogen derivatives in a variety of applications including contraception and hormone replacement therapy.[L9527,L10301,L10304,L10307] First derived in 1951 in Mexico City, norethisterone was originally intended for use as a remedy for irregular menstruation and endometriosis, and was not marketed for use as an oral contraceptive until 1962.
Certolizumab pegol is a pegylated monoclonal antibody against the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). It is formed with a humanized Fab fragment of 50 kDa, from an IgG 1 isotype, fused to a 40 kDa polyethylene glycol moiety replacing the Fc antibody region. The absence of the Fc region was ideated to prevent complement fixation and antibody-mediated cytotoxicity as well as to markedly increase its half-life. Certolizumab does not require glycosylation for active function and hence, its production is significantly more affordable when compared to other existing TNF-alpha therapies as it can be done directly in bacterial hosts such as _E. coli_. It was developed and manufactured by UCB Pharma, first FDA approved in 2008 and updated for a new indication on March 28, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1197, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 1, 1336 ], [ 1336, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 23, 14 ], [ 14, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 63, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 40, 890 ], [ 890, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 63, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 24, 1303 ], [ 1303, 64, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 24, 980 ], [ 980, 25, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 25, 1096 ], [ 1096, 25, 375 ] ], [ [ 1197, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 64, 375 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mestranol" ], [ "Mestranol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Guselkumab" ], [ "Guselkumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tocilizumab" ], [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ] ]
Norethisterone (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) and Etonogestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone (Compound) resembles Mestranol (Compound) and Mestranol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Guselkumab and Guselkumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab and Tocilizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Norethisterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol
DB00888
DB10429
1,001
200
[ "DDInter1133", "DDInter282" ]
Mechlorethamine
Candida albicans
A vesicant and necrotizing irritant destructive to mucous membranes, mechlorethamine is an alkylating drug. It was formerly used as a war gas. The hydrochloride is used as an antineoplastic in Hodgkin's disease and lymphomas. It causes severe gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage. The FDA granted marketing approval for the orphan drug Valchlor (mechlorethamine) gel on August 23, 2013 for the topical treatment of stage IA and IB mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received prior skin-directed therapy. Each tube of Valchlor contains 0.016% of mechlorethamine which is equivalent to 0.02% mechlorethamine HCl.
Candida albicans is a fungus which can provoke allergic reactions. Candida albicans is used in allergenic testing.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1001, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 24, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 63, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 40, 450 ], [ 450, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 24, 1683 ], [ 1683, 63, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 200 ] ], [ [ 1001, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 200 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ] ] ]
Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine (Compound) resembles Cyclophosphamide (Compound) and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans
DB00365
DB09472
839
1,383
[ "DDInter842", "DDInter1693" ]
Grepafloxacin
Sodium sulfate
Grepafloxacin is an oral broad-spectrum quinoline antibacterial agent used to treat bacterial infections. Due to the QTc-prolonging potential, as indicated by the changes in the QT interval on the electrocardiogram, and the risk for cardiovascular adverse events, grepafloxacin was withdrawn in the United States.
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Sodium sulfate anhydrous is an electrolyte replenisher and is used in isosmotic solutions so that administration does not disturb normal electrolyte balance and does not lead to absorption or excretion of water and ions.
Major
2
[ [ [ 839, 25, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 64, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 25, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 24, 1596 ], [ 1596, 24, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 63, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 63, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 62, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 23, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 1383 ] ], [ [ 839, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 25, 1383 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron" ], [ "Iron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ], [ [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium sulfate" ] ] ]
Grepafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron and Iron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate Grepafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium sulfate
DB01023
DB01246
409
820
[ "DDInter716", "DDInter45" ]
Felodipine
Alimemazine
Felodipine is a long-acting 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB)b. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, felodipine prevents calcium-dependent myocyte contraction and vasoconstriction. Felodipine is the most potent CCB in use and is unique in that it exhibits fluorescent activity. In addition to binding to L-type calcium channels, felodipine binds to a number of calcium-binding proteins, exhibits competitive antagonism of the mineralcorticoid receptor, inhibits the activity of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, and blocks calcium influx through voltage-gated T-type calcium channels. Felodipine is used to treat mild to moderate essential hypertension.
A phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 409, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 63, 104 ], [ 104, 40, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 21, 28662 ], [ 28662, 60, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 24, 1342 ], [ 1342, 63, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 1, 376 ], [ 376, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 409, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 820 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tremor" ], [ "Tremor", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ], [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amlodipine" ], [ "Amlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ] ]
Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Felodipine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Alimemazine (Compound) Felodipine (Compound) causes Tremor (Side Effect) and Tremor (Side Effect) is caused by Alimemazine (Compound) Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin and Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Felodipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Felodipine (Compound) resembles Amlodipine (Compound) and Amlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Felodipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine
DB05676
DB11732
1,513
1,097
[ "DDInter111", "DDInter1027" ]
Apremilast
Lasmiditan
Apremilast, also known as Otezla, is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used to treat various types of symptoms resulting from certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases. It belongs to the same drug class as [Roflumilast] and [Crisaborole].[A181244,L7495] Initially approved in 2014, it is marketed by Celgene. In July 2019, apremilast was granted a new FDA approval for the treatment of oral ulcers associated with Behcet's disease, an autoimmune condition that causes recurrent skin, blood vessel, and central nervous system inflammation.
Lasmiditan is an oral medication used in the termination of migraine headaches that was first approved for use in the United States in October 2019.[L9338,L9356] It was also approved by the European Commission on August 17, 2022. Traditionally, the triptan class of anti-migraine medications (e.g. [sumatriptan]) have seen preferential use in the acute treatment of migraines due to their relatively favourable efficacy and safety. Their use is not devoid of concerns, however, and their vasoconstrictive activity can lead to blood pressure lability and other cardiovascular side effects - for this reason, these medications are less suitable for use in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disorders. Triptans abort migraines via action at several serotonin receptors, including 5-HT<sub>1D</sub> and 5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptors, and activity at the 5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptor has been specifically implicated in their vasoconstrictive activity.[A187316,A187322] Lasmiditan, in contrast, is a highly selective agonist of 5-HT<sub>1F</sub> receptors, carrying virtually no affinity for other receptors which appear to be largely responsible for the adverse effect profile of its predecessors - in other words, lasmiditan’s selectivity allows for the successful termination of migraines without causing vasoconstriction.[A187322,A187319] Selectivity for 5-HT<sub>1F</sub>, a lack of vasoconstrictive activity, and the ability to terminate migraines through neuronal inhibition has resulted in the creation of a new class of anti-migraine medications in which lasmiditan is the first and only member: the neurally-acting anti-migraine medications (NAAMAs).[A187322,A187307]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1513, 24, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 1, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 1155 ], [ 1155, 62, 222 ], [ 222, 25, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 63, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 1097 ] ], [ [ 1513, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 25, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1097 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ], [ "Tucatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ], [ [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lasmiditan" ] ] ]
Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib and Tucatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lasmiditan
DB00450
DB11730
78
351
[ "DDInter603", "DDInter1588" ]
Droperidol
Ribociclib
A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of haloperidol. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as fentanyl to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593)
Ribociclib is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. Ribociclib was approved by the U.S. FDA in March, 2017 as Kisqali.
Major
2
[ [ [ 78, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 25, 267 ], [ 267, 24, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 25, 1297 ], [ 1297, 64, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 351 ] ], [ [ 78, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 25, 351 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ], [ "Osilodrostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ], [ [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ] ] ]
Droperidol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osilodrostat and Osilodrostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib
DB00964
DB01612
1,617
1,637
[ "DDInter110", "DDInter92" ]
Apraclonidine
Amyl Nitrite
Apraclonidine, also known as iopidine, is a sympathomimetic used in glaucoma therapy. It is an alpha2-adrenergic agonist.
Amyl Nitrite is an antihypertensive medicine. Amyl nitrite is employed medically to treat heart diseases such as angina and to treat cyanide poisoning. Its use as a prescription medicine comes from its ability to lower blood pressure. As an inhalant, it also has psychoactive effect which has led to illegal drug use.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1617, 24, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 24, 714 ], [ 714, 24, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 25, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 1, 1084 ], [ 1084, 63, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 1, 876 ], [ 876, 25, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 24, 714 ], [ 714, 24, 961 ], [ 961, 63, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 946 ], [ 946, 24, 1637 ] ], [ [ 1617, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 24, 1637 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lofexidine" ], [ "Lofexidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tizanidine" ], [ "Tizanidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Licorice" ], [ "Licorice", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Buspirone" ], [ "Buspirone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ], [ [ "Apraclonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amyl Nitrite" ] ] ]
Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine (Compound) resembles Lofexidine (Compound) and Lofexidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine (Compound) resembles Tizanidine (Compound) and Tizanidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Licorice and Licorice may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Buspirone and Buspirone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite Apraclonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amyl Nitrite
DB01501
DB06700
1,118
643
[ "DDInter549", "DDInter511" ]
Difenoxin
Desvenlafaxine
Difenoxin is a 4-phenylpiperidine which is closely related to the opioid analgesic meperidine. Difenoxin alone is a USA Schedule I controlled drug, as it may be habit forming. However, it is listed as a Schedule IV controlled drug if combined with atropine, which is added to decrease deliberate misuse. Motofen(R) is a brand mixture which combines atropine sulfate and difenoxin hydrochloride. It is approved by the FDA to treat acute and chronic diarrhea. Difenoxin is an active metabolite of the anti-diarrheal drug, diphenoxylate, which is also used in combination with atropine in the brand mixture Lomotil(R). It works mostly in the periphery and activates opioid receptors in the intestine rather than the central nervous system (CNS). [3] Difenoxin is also closely related to loperamide, but unlike loper
Desvenlafaxine (O-desmethylvenlafaxine) is the 0-demetyhlated active metabolite of [venlafaxine]. Like its parent drug, desvenlafaxine is also an antidepressant belonging to the class of serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class.[A261266,A261266] It was approved by the FDA in 2008 for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder (MDD).[L6016,A261271] MDD is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder, with a lifetime prevalence estimate of 16% in the US alone and 12.8% in Europe. Although the exact mechanism of pathophysiology is still unknown, imbalances or deficiencies of monoamines have been heavily implicated, thus the rationale behind the use of SNRI to treat MDD. Desvenlafaxine has a very similar pharmacological, efficacy, and safety profile as [venlafaxine]. The major difference is the potential for drug interaction since venlafaxine is mainly metabolized by CYP2D6 while desvenlafaxine is conjugated by UGT; therefore, desvenlafaxine is less likely to cause drug-drug interaction when taken with medications affecting the CYP2D6 pathway.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1118, 24, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 63, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 1, 1688 ], [ 1688, 24, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 24, 516 ], [ 516, 24, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 25, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 63, 530 ], [ 530, 63, 1100 ], [ 1100, 1, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 1100 ], [ 1100, 1, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 1, 1688 ], [ 1688, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 643 ] ], [ [ 1118, 1, 11264 ], [ 11264, 1, 1688 ], [ 1688, 24, 643 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenoxylate" ], [ "Diphenoxylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ], [ "Levocetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venlafaxine" ], [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venlafaxine" ], [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenoxylate" ], [ "Diphenoxylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ], [ [ "Difenoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenidol" ], [ "Diphenidol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diphenoxylate" ], [ "Diphenoxylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ] ] ]
Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desvenlafaxine Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desvenlafaxine Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Diphenoxylate (Compound) and Diphenoxylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desvenlafaxine Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine and Levocetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desvenlafaxine Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desvenlafaxine Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine (Compound) resembles Desvenlafaxine (Compound) Difenoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine (Compound) resembles Desvenlafaxine (Compound) Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Diphenoxylate (Compound) and Diphenoxylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desvenlafaxine Difenoxin (Compound) resembles Diphenidol (Compound) and Diphenidol (Compound) resembles Diphenoxylate (Compound) and Diphenoxylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desvenlafaxine
DB12267
DB15233
1,476
1,650
[ "DDInter233", "DDInter142" ]
Brigatinib
Avapritinib
Brigatinib, originally named AP26113, is a reversible dual inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It presents selectivity against the mutant forms of EGFR compared to the wild-type. It also exhibits selectivity against 9 different Crizotinib-resistant mutants of the EML4-ALK fusion gene, which is a pivotal player in the transformation of susceptible lung parenchyma. Brigatinib was developed by Ariad Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, and FDA-approved on April 28, 2017.
Avapritinib, or BLU-285, is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of KIT and platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha indicated for the treatment of unresectable, metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors and advanced systemic mastocytosis.[A189339,L40363] It is one of the first medications available for the treatment of multidrug resistant cancers. Avapritinib shares a similar mechanism with [ripretinib]. Avapritinib was granted FDA approval on 9 January 2020 and EMA approval on 24 September 2020.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1476, 24, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 63, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 24, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 64, 908 ], [ 908, 25, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 63, 4 ], [ 4, 25, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 24, 1421 ], [ 1421, 25, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 25, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 63, 1478 ], [ 1478, 63, 1374 ], [ 1374, 24, 1650 ] ], [ [ 1476, 63, 1374 ], [ 1374, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 1650 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ], [ [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Avapritinib" ] ] ]
Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib
DB00912
DB01278
473
1,021
[ "DDInter1581", "DDInter1506" ]
Repaglinide
Pramlintide
Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia
Pramlintide is a relatively new adjunct treatment for diabetes (both type 1 and 2), developed by Amylin Pharmaceuticals. It is derived from amylin, a hormone that is released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal. Like insulin, amylin is deficient in individuals with diabetes.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 473, 24, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 62, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 64, 839 ], [ 839, 24, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 25, 1539 ], [ 1539, 24, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 708 ], [ 708, 63, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 1142 ], [ 1142, 24, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 25, 255 ], [ 255, 63, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 25, 246 ], [ 246, 25, 1021 ] ], [ [ 473, 62, 1103 ], [ 1103, 1, 891 ], [ 891, 24, 1021 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ], [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orlistat" ], [ "Orlistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Delafloxacin" ], [ "Delafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ] ]
Repaglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ofloxacin and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin and Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orlistat and Orlistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pramlintide Repaglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide (Compound) resembles Prednisolone (Compound) and Prednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide
DB00328
DB06723
831
115
[ "DDInter921", "DDInter58" ]
Indomethacin
Aluminum hydroxide
Indometacin, or indomethacin, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. NSAIDs consist of agents that are structurally unrelated; the NSAID chemical classification of indometacin is an indole-acetic acid derivative with the chemical name 1- (p-chlorobenzoyl)25-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetic acid. The pharmacological effect of indometacin is not fully understood, however, it is thought to be mediated through potent and nonselective inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is the main enzyme responsible for catalyzes the rate-limiting step in prostaglandin and thromboxane biosynthesis via the arachidonic acid (AA) pathway. Indometacin was first discovered in 1963 and it was first approved for use in the U.S. by
Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 831, 23, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 21, 28845 ], [ 28845, 60, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 24, 870 ], [ 870, 23, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 23, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 23, 1194 ], [ 1194, 23, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 25, 1468 ], [ 1468, 62, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 40, 1263 ], [ 1263, 23, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 25, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 24, 115 ] ], [ [ 831, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 63, 115 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Oedema" ], [ "Oedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ranitidine" ], [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bromfenac" ], [ "Bromfenac", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ] ]
Indomethacin (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Aluminum hydroxide (Compound) Indomethacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Indomethacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Indomethacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ranitidine and Ranitidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Indomethacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Indomethacin (Compound) resembles Bromfenac (Compound) and Bromfenac may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Indomethacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Indomethacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Indomethacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide
DB00477
DB12332
216
1,619
[ "DDInter363", "DDInter1626" ]
Chlorpromazine
Rucaparib
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class, chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking dopamine receptors. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer cells that lack a DNA repair mechanism, rucaparib causes cancer cell death and reduces tumour growth.[A18745,A31354] Rucaparib was granted FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation in April 2015 and accelerated approval in December 2016. The drug was later approved by the European Commission in May 2018. It is currently used to treat recurrent ovarian and prostate cancer in adults.[L42155,L42185]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 216, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 63, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 1, 1237 ], [ 1237, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 40, 9 ], [ 9, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 35, 820 ], [ 820, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 216, 25, 1166 ], [ 1166, 25, 1619 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clomipramine" ], [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ] ]
Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound) and Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Methotrimeprazine (Compound) and Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) and Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Chlorpromazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib
DB01143
DB01427
923
1,111
[ "DDInter65", "DDInter91" ]
Amifostine
Amrinone
A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.
Amrinone (or inamrinone) is a type 3 pyridine phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 923, 24, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 63, 444 ], [ 444, 1, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 21, 29282 ], [ 29282, 60, 444 ], [ 444, 1, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 63, 444 ], [ 444, 6, 9977 ], [ 9977, 45, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 21, 29282 ], [ 29282, 60, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 63, 444 ], [ 444, 24, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 63, 443 ], [ 443, 5, 11667 ], [ 11667, 49, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 63, 714 ], [ 714, 63, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 18, 10375 ], [ 10375, 57, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 1111 ] ], [ [ 923, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 63, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 1111 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milrinone" ], [ "Milrinone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Arrhythmia" ], [ "Arrhythmia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Milrinone" ], [ "Milrinone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milrinone" ], [ "Milrinone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "PDE3A" ], [ "PDE3A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Arrhythmia" ], [ "Arrhythmia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milrinone" ], [ "Milrinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ], [ "Spironolactone", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "dilated cardiomyopathy" ], [ "dilated cardiomyopathy", "{u} (Disease) is palliated by {v} (Compound)", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "RPS4Y1" ], [ "RPS4Y1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amrinone" ] ], [ [ "Amifostine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amrinone" ] ] ]
Amifostine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milrinone and Milrinone (Compound) resembles Amrinone (Compound) Amifostine (Compound) causes Arrhythmia (Side Effect) and Arrhythmia (Side Effect) is caused by Milrinone (Compound) and Milrinone (Compound) resembles Amrinone (Compound) Amifostine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milrinone and Milrinone (Compound) binds PDE3A (Gene) and PDE3A (Gene) is bound by Amrinone (Compound) Amifostine (Compound) causes Arrhythmia (Side Effect) and Arrhythmia (Side Effect) is caused by Anagrelide (Compound) and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amrinone Amifostine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milrinone and Milrinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amrinone Amifostine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Spironolactone and Spironolactone (Compound) treats dilated cardiomyopathy (Disease) and dilated cardiomyopathy (Disease) is palliated by Amrinone (Compound) Amifostine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amrinone Amifostine (Compound) downregulates RPS4Y1 (Gene) and RPS4Y1 (Gene) is downregulated by Anagrelide (Compound) and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amrinone Amifostine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amrinone
DB00414
DB00531
590
450
[ "DDInter16", "DDInter456" ]
Acetohexamide
Cyclophosphamide
A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide. Acetohexamide has been discontinued in the US market.
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 590, 24, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 25, 956 ], [ 956, 62, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 63, 831 ], [ 831, 23, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 64, 1176 ], [ 1176, 23, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 23, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 63, 529 ], [ 529, 24, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 811 ], [ 811, 24, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 450 ] ], [ [ 590, 63, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 450 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Indomethacin" ], [ "Indomethacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvoxamine" ], [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metolazone" ], [ "Metolazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ] ] ]
Acetohexamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indomethacin and Indomethacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvoxamine and Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone and Metolazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclophosphamide Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclophosphamide
DB06626
DB11901
263
913
[ "DDInter147", "DDInter107" ]
Axitinib
Apalutamide
Axitinib is a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by selectively inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3). Through this mechanism of action, axitinib blocks angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastases. It is reported to exhibit potency that is 50-450 times higher than that of the first generation VEGFR inhibitors. Axitinib is an indazole derivative. It is most commonly marketed under the name Inlyta® and is available in oral formulations.
Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that selectively binds to the ligand-binding domain of AR and blocks AR nuclear translocation or binding to androgen response elements . It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Hepatic Impairment, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, among others. Exerting an antitumor action, apalutamide blocking the effect of androgens that promote tumor growth. It targets the AR ligand-binding domain and prevents AR nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription of AR gene targets in prostate tumors . In mice bearing human CRPC xenograft models, apalutamide treatment produced tumor regressions in a dose-dependent manner that was more effective than that of or . Unlike bicalutamide, apalutamide antagonized AR-mediated signaling in AR overexpressing human CRPC cell lines . Androgen-deprivation therapy, or hormone therapy, can be used as part of maintenance therapy for patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Although most patients achieve therapeutic responses at the initial hormone therapy, many patients progress to non-metastatic castration-resistant (resistance to hormone therapy) prostate cancer which is the second-most common cause of cancer-related deaths in American males . Castration-resistant prostate cancer is often incurable, which poses significant clinical challenges for patients. Approximately 10 to 20 % of prostate cancer cases are castration-resistant, and up to 16% of these patients show no evidence of cancer metastasis at the time of castration-resistant diagnosis . Higher prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and shorter PSA doubling time (PSA DT) are associated with a higher risk for metastases and death . In a phase-2 multicenter open-label study, 89% of patients with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer had ≥50% PSA decline at week 12 of apalutamide treatment . In a randomized trial, the median metastasis-free survival for patients taking apalutamide was 40.5 months compared to 16.2 months for patients taking a placebo . Apalutamide displayed good tolerability and safety profile in clinical studies. Apalutamide was approved in February 2018 by the FDA as Erleada for the treatment of patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer that is resistant to treatment with hormone therapy (castration-resistant). It is available as oral tablets. Apalutamide is the first FDA-approved treatment for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Major
2
[ [ [ 263, 25, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 64, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 24, 1627 ], [ 1627, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 23, 286 ], [ 286, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 62, 379 ], [ 379, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 25, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 24, 1623 ], [ 1623, 25, 913 ] ], [ [ 263, 63, 336 ], [ 336, 25, 913 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ], [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rabeprazole" ], [ "Rabeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ], [ "Isavuconazonium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ] ]
Axitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rabeprazole and Rabeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium and Isavuconazonium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide Axitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nifedipine and Nifedipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide
DB00762
DB01319
613
34
[ "DDInter973", "DDInter777" ]
Irinotecan
Fosamprenavir
Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde).
Fosamprenavir is a prodrug of amprenavir, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease.
Major
2
[ [ [ 613, 25, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 64, 1091 ], [ 1091, 40, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 21, 29062 ], [ 29062, 60, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 23, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 63, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 34 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 34 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Neutropenia" ], [ "Neutropenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ] ] ]
Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir (Compound) resembles Fosamprenavir (Compound) Irinotecan (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Fosamprenavir (Compound) Irinotecan (Compound) causes Neutropenia (Side Effect) and Neutropenia (Side Effect) is caused by Fosamprenavir (Compound) Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fosamprenavir Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fosamprenavir Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosamprenavir Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosamprenavir Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosamprenavir Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosamprenavir
DB12500
DB15035
283
503
[ "DDInter714", "DDInter1959" ]
Fedratinib
Zanubrutinib
Fedratinib, also known as SAR302503 and TG101348, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat intermediate-2 and high risk primary and secondary myelofibrosis.[A183176,L8090] It is an anilinopyrimidine derivative. Fedratinib was granted FDA approval on August 16, 2019.
Zanubrutinib is a novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor used for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy. Mantle cell lymphoma is an aggressive mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma associated with early relapse, poor clinical outcomes, and long-term survival. BTK is an enzyme that plays a role in oncogenic signalling pathways, promoting the survival and proliferation of malignant B cells. Compared to the first-generation BTK inhibitor [ibrutinib], zanubrutinib displays higher potency and selectivity for BTK with fewer off-target effects. Due to this enhanced selectivity towards BTK, zanubrutinib belongs to the second-generation BTK inhibitor drug group that also includes [acalabrutinib], which was approved by the FDA in 2017. Zanubrutinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2019 based on clinical trial results that demonstrated an 84% overall response rate from zanubrutinib therapy in patients with MCL, which measures the proportion of patients in a trial whose tumour is entirely or partially destroyed by a drug. It is currently marketed under the trade name BRUKINSA™ and is available as oral capsules. In August 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval to zanubrutinib for the treatment of adults with Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia. This indication is valid in the US, Europe, and Canada. In September 2021, zanubrutinib was granted another accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma who have received at least one anti-CD20-based regimen. In October 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended zanubrutinib be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Major
2
[ [ [ 283, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 64, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 64, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 24, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 62, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 503 ] ], [ [ 283, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 503 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ], [ [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zanubrutinib" ] ] ]
Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zanubrutinib
DB06643
DB08904
1,136
375
[ "DDInter500", "DDInter342" ]
Denosumab
Certolizumab pegol
Denosumab is a novel, fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody specific to receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), suppresses bone resorption via inhibiting RANK-mediated activation of osteoclasts. It is the first and currently the only RANKL inhibitor approved to prevent osteoclast-mediated bone loss. Chemically, it consists of 2 heavy and 2 light chains, with each light chain consisting of 215 amino acids and each heavy chain consisting of 448 amino acids with 4 intramolecular disulfides. Denosumab was approved by the FDA approved on June 2010 for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It further received additional indication approval to increase bone mass in men at high risk for fracture receiving androgen deprivation therapy for non-metastatic prostate cancer and women at high risk for fracture receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer in September
Certolizumab pegol is a pegylated monoclonal antibody against the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). It is formed with a humanized Fab fragment of 50 kDa, from an IgG 1 isotype, fused to a 40 kDa polyethylene glycol moiety replacing the Fc antibody region. The absence of the Fc region was ideated to prevent complement fixation and antibody-mediated cytotoxicity as well as to markedly increase its half-life. Certolizumab does not require glycosylation for active function and hence, its production is significantly more affordable when compared to other existing TNF-alpha therapies as it can be done directly in bacterial hosts such as _E. coli_. It was developed and manufactured by UCB Pharma, first FDA approved in 2008 and updated for a new indication on March 28, 2019.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abatacept" ], [ "Abatacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tildrakizumab" ], [ "Tildrakizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aflibercept" ], [ "Aflibercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stavudine" ], [ "Stavudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ], [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abatacept" ], [ "Abatacept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ] ]
Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abatacept and Abatacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tildrakizumab and Tildrakizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aflibercept and Aflibercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stavudine and Stavudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans and Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abatacept and Abatacept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Certolizumab pegol
DB01583
DB09146
624
489
[ "DDInter1075", "DDInter978" ]
Liotrix
Iron sucrose
Liotrix is a synthetically derived thyroid hormone replacement preparation. It consists of levothyroxine sodium (thyroxine, T4) and liothyronine sodium (triiodothyronine, T3) in a 4 to 1 ratio by weight. Liotrix was developed when it was believed that serum levels of both T4 and T3 were maintained by direct thyroidal secretion. It is now known that the thyroid gland secretes approximately ten times more T4 than T3 and that 80% of serum T3 is derived from deiodination of T4 in peripheral tissues. Administration of levothyroxine alone is sufficient for maintaining serum T4 and T3 levels in most patients and combination hormone replacement therapy generally offers no therapeutic advantage. In fact, administration of T3 may result in supratherapeutic levels of T3.
Iron sucrose (sucroferric oxyhydroxide or iron saccharate) is used as a source of iron in patients with iron deficiency anemia with chronic kidney disease (CKD), including those who are undergoing dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal) and those who do not require dialysis. Due to less side effects than iron dextran, iron sucrose is more preferred in chronic kidney disease patients.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron" ], [ "Iron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous sulfate anhydrous" ], [ "Ferrous sulfate anhydrous", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous sulfate anhydrous" ], [ "Ferrous sulfate anhydrous", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron" ], [ "Iron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarecycline" ], [ "Sarecycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cholecalciferol" ], [ "Cholecalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ], [ [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarecycline" ], [ "Sarecycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron sucrose" ] ] ]
Liotrix (Compound) resembles Liothyronine (Compound) and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron and Iron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix (Compound) resembles Liothyronine (Compound) and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous sulfate anhydrous and Ferrous sulfate anhydrous may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous sulfate anhydrous and Ferrous sulfate anhydrous may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron and Iron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Cholecalciferol (Compound) and Cholecalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron sucrose
DB01611
DB12332
1,487
1,619
[ "DDInter893", "DDInter1626" ]
Hydroxychloroquine
Rucaparib
Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like [chloroquine]. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in regions where chloroquine resistance is unlikely. It was developed during World War II as a derivative of [quinacrine] with less severe side effects. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. **The FDA emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine and [chloroquine] in the treatment of COVID-19 was revoked on 15 June 2020.** Hydroxychloroquine was granted FDA approval on 18 April 1955.
Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer cells that lack a DNA repair mechanism, rucaparib causes cancer cell death and reduces tumour growth.[A18745,A31354] Rucaparib was granted FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation in April 2015 and accelerated approval in December 2016. The drug was later approved by the European Commission in May 2018. It is currently used to treat recurrent ovarian and prostate cancer in adults.[L42155,L42185]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1487, 25, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 64, 87 ], [ 87, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 63, 556 ], [ 556, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 24, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 25, 1342 ], [ 1342, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 62, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 25, 180 ], [ 180, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1487, 64, 1166 ], [ 1166, 25, 1619 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amoxapine" ], [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valproic acid" ], [ "Valproic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ], [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ], [ "Oliceridine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ] ]
Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amoxapine and Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valproic acid and Valproic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Romidepsin and Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine and Oliceridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib
DB01122
DB01234
158
1,220
[ "DDInter61", "DDInter513" ]
Ambenonium
Dexamethasone
Ambenonium is a cholinesterase inhibitor. It is used in the management of myasthenia gravis.
Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and [prednisolone]. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one fifth in those requiring oxygen.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ], [ [ "Ambenonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ] ] ]
Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Triamcinolone (Compound) and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Fludrocortisone (Compound) and Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) Ambenonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide (Compound) resembles Triamcinolone (Compound) and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound)
DB00400
DB01018
353
1,364
[ "DDInter843", "DDInter847" ]
Griseofulvin
Guanfacine
An antifungal antibiotic. Griseofulvin may be given by mouth in the treatment of tinea infections.
Guanfacine, or BS 100-141,[A189838,A189841] is a selective alpha-A2 adrenergic receptor agonist initially indicated for the treatment of hypertension but is now indicated as an extended release tablet for the treatment of ADHD. Guanfacine was first described in the literature in 1974. Guanfacine was granted FDA approval on 27 October 1986.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 353, 24, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 21, 28757 ], [ 28757, 60, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 64, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1512 ], [ 1512, 1, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 21, 28757 ], [ 28757, 60, 1512 ], [ 1512, 1, 1364 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 549 ], [ 549, 63, 1364 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dyspepsia" ], [ "Dyspepsia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dyspepsia" ], [ "Dyspepsia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Guanfacine" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Guanfacine" ] ] ]
Griseofulvin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Guanfacine (Compound) Griseofulvin (Compound) causes Dyspepsia (Side Effect) and Dyspepsia (Side Effect) is caused by Guanfacine (Compound) Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Guanfacine Griseofulvin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Guanfacine Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Guanfacine Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Guanfacine Griseofulvin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Diclofenac (Compound) and Diclofenac (Compound) resembles Guanfacine (Compound) Griseofulvin (Compound) causes Dyspepsia (Side Effect) and Dyspepsia (Side Effect) is caused by Diclofenac (Compound) and Diclofenac (Compound) resembles Guanfacine (Compound) Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Guanfacine
DB00477
DB01156
216
593
[ "DDInter363", "DDInter252" ]
Chlorpromazine
Bupropion
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class, chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking dopamine receptors. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
Bupropion (also known as the brand name product Wellbutrin®) is a norepinephrine/dopamine-reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) used most commonly for the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and as an aid for smoking cessation. Bupropion exerts its pharmacological effects by weakly inhibiting the enzymes involved in the uptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine from the synaptic cleft, therefore prolonging their duration of action within the neuronal synapse and the downstream effects of these neurotransmitters. More specifically, bupropion binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the dopamine transporter (DAT).[A6399,A178810] Bupropion was originally classified as an "atypical" antidepressant because it does not exert the same effects as the classical antidepressants such as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). While it has comparable effectiveness to typical first-line options for the treatment of depression such as SSRIs,[A178798,A178804] bupropion is a unique option for the treatment of MDD as it lacks any clinically relevant serotonergic effects, typical of other mood medications, or any effects on histamine or adrenaline receptors.[A6399,A178840] Lack of activity at these receptors results in a more tolerable side effect profile; bupropion is less likely to cause sexual side effects, sedation, or weight gain as compared to SSRIs or TCAs, for example.[A178804,A178807] When used as an aid to smoking cessation, bupropion is thought to confer its anti-craving and anti-withdrawal effects by inhibiting dopamine reuptake, which is thought to be involved in the reward pathways associated with nicotine, and through the antagonism of the nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptor.[A178825,A1966,A16508] A Cochrane Review of meta-analyses of available treatment modalities for smoking cessation found that abstinence rates approximately doubled when bupropion was used as compared to placebo, and was found to have similar rates of smoking cessation as [nicotine] replacement therapy (NRT). Bupropion is sometimes used as an add-on agent to first-line treatments of depression such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medications when there is a treatment-failure or only partial response. Bupropion is also used off-label for the management of Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults with comorbid bipolar depression to avoid mood destabilization caused by typical stimulant medications used for the treatment of ADHD. When used in combination with [naltrexone] in the marketed product ContraveⓇ for chronic weight management, the two components are thought to have effects on areas of the brain involved in the regulation of food intake. This includes the hypothalamus, which is involved in appetite regulation, and the mesolimbic dopamine circuit, which is involved in reward pathways. Studies have shown that the combined activity of bupropion and [naltrexone] increase the firing rate of hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons and blockade of opioid receptor-mediated POMC auto-inhibition, which are associated with a reduction in food intake and increased energy expenditure.[L6562,A179038,A179050] The combination of naltrexone and bupropion was shown to result in a statistically significant weight loss, with a mean change in body weight of -6.3% compared to -1.3% for placebo.
Major
2
[ [ [ 216, 25, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 18, 4930 ], [ 4930, 57, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 7, 8386 ], [ 8386, 57, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 21, 29087 ], [ 29087, 60, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 63, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 63, 1214 ], [ 1214, 24, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 1, 1216 ], [ 1216, 24, 593 ] ], [ [ 216, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 593 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "DLD" ], [ "DLD", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "MTHFD2" ], [ "MTHFD2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Amenorrhoea" ], [ "Amenorrhoea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ], [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Flurazepam" ], [ "Flurazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ] ] ]
Chlorpromazine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Bupropion (Compound) Chlorpromazine (Compound) downregulates DLD (Gene) and DLD (Gene) is downregulated by Bupropion (Compound) Chlorpromazine (Compound) upregulates MTHFD2 (Gene) and MTHFD2 (Gene) is downregulated by Bupropion (Compound) Chlorpromazine (Compound) causes Amenorrhoea (Side Effect) and Amenorrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Bupropion (Compound) Chlorpromazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bupropion Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil and Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Flurazepam (Compound) and Flurazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion Chlorpromazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion
DB00413
DB00434
1,346
13
[ "DDInter1505", "DDInter459" ]
Pramipexole
Cyproheptadine
Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). It is a _non-ergot dopamine agonist_ drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow movement). It was first approved by the FDA in 1997. Parkinson's Disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and causes a high level of disability in patients, leading to increased difficulty in performing activities of daily living due to symptoms that progress over time. The prevalence of Parkinson's Disease worldwide has increased from approximately 2.5 million in 1990 to about 6.1 million in 2016. This increase may be attributed to an aging population along with other contributing factors. In addition to the above FDA approval for Parkinson's Disease, pramipexole was also approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (
Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. It is used primarily to treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation and its off-label use in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "HTR1A" ], [ "HTR1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Irritability" ], [ "Irritability", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triprolidine" ], [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metixene" ], [ "Metixene", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "HTR1A" ], [ "HTR1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nortriptyline" ], [ "Nortriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "HTR2C" ], [ "HTR2C", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Metixene" ], [ "Metixene", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ], [ [ "Pramipexole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Irritability" ], [ "Irritability", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nortriptyline" ], [ "Nortriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyproheptadine" ] ] ]
Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine Pramipexole (Compound) binds HTR1A (Gene) and HTR1A (Gene) is bound by Cyproheptadine (Compound) Pramipexole (Compound) causes Irritability (Side Effect) and Irritability (Side Effect) is caused by Cyproheptadine (Compound) Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triprolidine and Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine Pramipexole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Metixene (Compound) and Metixene (Compound) resembles Cyproheptadine (Compound) Pramipexole (Compound) binds HTR1A (Gene) and HTR1A (Gene) is bound by Nortriptyline (Compound) and Nortriptyline (Compound) resembles Cyproheptadine (Compound) Pramipexole (Compound) binds HTR2C (Gene) and HTR2C (Gene) is bound by Metixene (Compound) and Metixene (Compound) resembles Cyproheptadine (Compound) Pramipexole (Compound) causes Irritability (Side Effect) and Irritability (Side Effect) is caused by Nortriptyline (Compound) and Nortriptyline (Compound) resembles Cyproheptadine (Compound)
DB00370
DB05381
1,251
172
[ "DDInter1230", "DDInter863" ]
Mirtazapine
Histamine
Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic _piperazino-azepine_ antidepressant agent that was initially approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in the Netherlands in 1994. This drug was first manufactured by Organon Inc., and received FDA approval in 1997 for the treatment of major depressive disorder.[T595, L6157] The effects of this drug may be observed as early as 1 week after beginning therapy.[A178144,L6160] In addition to its beneficial effects in depression, mirtazapine has been reported to be efficacious in the off-label management of various other conditions. It may improve the symptoms of neurological disorders, reverse weight loss caused by medical conditions, improve sleep, and prevent nausea and vomiting after surgery.
A depressor amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of histidine. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1251, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 24, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 1, 830 ], [ 830, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 35, 1219 ], [ 1219, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 35, 1237 ], [ 1237, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 172 ] ], [ [ 1251, 24, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 172 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clomipramine" ], [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ], [ [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histamine" ] ] ]
Mirtazapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Azatadine (Compound) and Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound) and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clomipramine and Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histamine
DB01221
DB14723
1,190
159
[ "DDInter1007", "DDInter1026" ]
Ketamine
Larotrectinib
Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic effects. It was FDA approved in 1970, and from there, it has been used as an anesthetic for children or patients undergoing minor surgeries but mainly for veterinary purposes.
Larotrectinib is an orally administered inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk), a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by neurotrophins which is mutated in a variety of cancer cell types and plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. Upon administration, larotrectinib binds to Trk, thereby preventing neurotrophin-Trk interaction and Trk activation, which results in both the induction of cellular apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth in tumors that overexpress Trk. Larotrectinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2018 for the treatment of Trk-positive solid tumors. It was notable for being the second tissue-agnostic chemotherapy ever approved by the FDA.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1190, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 63, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 25, 318 ], [ 318, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 62, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 63, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 1190, 63, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 1375 ], [ 1375, 24, 159 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Ketamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ] ]
Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib
DB06273
DB08865
980
1,593
[ "DDInter1824", "DDInter448" ]
Tocilizumab
Crizotinib
Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody IL-6 receptor inhibitor used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It was first described in the literature in 2003 when Chugai, a subsidiary of Roche began developing IL-6 inhibiting monoclonal antibodies. Tocilizumab was granted FDA approval on 8 January 2010 to treat a number of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, such as different types of arthritis and cytokine release syndrome. It was later approved by Health Canada on 30 April 2010. After being investigated to treat severely ill patients with COVID-19,[A193278,L12837,L12843] tocilizumab was approved by the European Commission in December 2021 to treat COVID-19 in adults receiving systemic corticosteroids and supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation. Subsequently, it was granted approval by Health Canada and the FDA in October and December 2022, respectively. Tociliz
Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used to detect ALK and ROS1 rearrangements.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 980, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 1627 ], [ 1627, 62, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 1060 ], [ 1060, 63, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 1409 ], [ 1409, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 63, 1565 ], [ 1565, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 64, 1593 ] ], [ [ 980, 63, 704 ], [ 704, 25, 1593 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ], [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enfortumab vedotin" ], [ "Enfortumab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clonazepam" ], [ "Clonazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Tocilizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ] ]
Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin and Enfortumab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clonazepam and Clonazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl and Fentanyl may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib
DB01211
DB06077
609
879
[ "DDInter393", "DDInter1102" ]
Clarithromycin
Lumateperone
Clarithromycin, a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the translation and protein assembly process. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration.
Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness and impacts approximately 1% of the population. Although there are several antipsychotics including [aripiprazole], [paliperidone] and [clozapine] available for clinical use, they are generally accompanied by significant metabolic and/or neurological adverse effects. Lumateperone is a newly approved 2nd generation antipsychotic currently indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. It has a unique receptor binding profile and differs from other antipsychotics in that it modulates glutamate, serotonin and dopamine, which are all neurotransmitters that contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.[A189093,A189174] The data so far indicates that lumateperone can alleviate both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Further, not only is the new antipsychotic selective for dopamine (D2) receptors in the mesolimbic and mesocortical brain regions, but it also has minimal off-target activity. Both characteristics lend to a more favourable adverse effect profile and ultimately safer drug.[A189093,L10908]
Major
2
[ [ [ 609, 25, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 25, 214 ], [ 214, 63, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 24, 1281 ], [ 1281, 63, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 63, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 24, 1374 ], [ 1374, 24, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 64, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 62, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 24, 913 ], [ 913, 64, 879 ] ], [ [ 609, 63, 1573 ], [ 1573, 25, 879 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ], [ "Fostamatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ], [ "Linagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ], [ [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ], [ "Prednisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumateperone" ] ] ]
Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin and Linagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumateperone Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone and Prednisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumateperone
DB00364
DB01276
417
123
[ "DDInter1717", "DDInter706" ]
Sucralfate
Exenatide
Sucralfate is a medication that is widely used to prevent and treat a number of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract such as duodenal ulcers [FDA label], gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, stress ulcer, in addition to dyspepsia. It is considered a _cytoprotective agent_, protecting cells in the gastrointestinal tract from damage caused by agents such as gastric acid, bile salts, alcohol, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), among other substances [A177655, F4519]. Sucralfate has been shown to be a well-tolerated and safe drug. It is sold under many brands and is available in both tablet and suspension forms. It was approved by the FDA 1982 in tablet form, and in 1994 for the suspension form [L6073, L6076].
Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog. It activates the GLP-1 receptor and increases insulin secretion, decreases glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying to improve glycemic control. Exenatide was given FDA approval on April 28, 2005. It is available as immediate- and extended-release formulations.[L42685,L42690] Bydureon, the brand name product of extended-release exenatide in an injectable suspension, was discontinued in 2021. Bydureon BCise, an auto-injector extended-release formulation, remains available.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 417, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 1252 ], [ 1252, 23, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 1072 ], [ 1072, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 1539 ], [ 1539, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 63, 1685 ], [ 1685, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 651 ], [ 651, 63, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 62, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 624 ], [ 624, 63, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 246 ], [ 246, 25, 123 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 1252 ], [ 1252, 63, 1636 ], [ 1636, 24, 123 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ], [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Liotrix" ], [ "Liotrix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ] ] ]
Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoniazid and Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ofloxacin and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Liotrix and Liotrix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Exenatide Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide
DB06723
DB13997
115
133
[ "DDInter58", "DDInter163" ]
Aluminum hydroxide
Baloxavir marboxil
Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects.
Baloxavir marboxil is an antiviral drug used to treat influenza. More specifically, it is a first-in-class cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor that works to block influenza virus proliferation.[A39895, A251755] It is a prodrug of [baloxavir] with an improved absorption profile than its active metabolite due to the addition of a phenolic hydroxyl group to its structure. Baloxavir marboxil was first globally approved in Japan in February 2018, followed by the US approval in October, 2018. It was also approved by the European Commission on January 7, 2021.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 115, 24, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 63, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 63, 417 ], [ 417, 24, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 25, 636 ], [ 636, 24, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 62, 1114 ], [ 1114, 24, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 63, 417 ], [ 417, 24, 1384 ], [ 1384, 24, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 63, 1596 ], [ 1596, 23, 1114 ], [ 1114, 24, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 63, 1096 ], [ 1096, 23, 428 ], [ 428, 63, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 24, 428 ], [ 428, 63, 1384 ], [ 1384, 24, 133 ] ], [ [ 115, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 428 ], [ 428, 63, 133 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Calcium citrate" ], [ "Calcium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iron" ], [ "Iron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ], [ [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ferrous fumarate" ], [ "Ferrous fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baloxavir marboxil" ] ] ]
Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Calcium citrate and Calcium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iron and Iron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baloxavir marboxil
DB04946
DB09488
924
103
[ "DDInter907", "DDInter23" ]
Iloperidone
Acrivastine
Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia symptoms. Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc. researched the drug until May 1996. In June 1997 they gave the research rights to Titan Pharmaceuticals, who gave the worldwide development, manufacturing, and marketing rights to Novartis in August 1998. On June 9, 2004, Titan Pharmaceuticals gave the Phase III development rights to Vanda Pharmaceuticals. FDA approved on May 9, 2009.
Acrivastine is a triprolidine analog antihistamine indicated for the treatment of allergies and hay fever. As an H1 receptor antagonist, it functions by blocking the action of histamine at this receptor thereby preventing the symptoms associated with histamine release such as pruritis, vasodilation, hypotension, edema, bronchoconstriction, and tachycardia. Acrivastine is currently available in combination with pseudoephedrine as the FDA-approved product Semprex-D.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 924, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 63, 85 ], [ 85, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 64, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 40, 1664 ], [ 1664, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 1, 519 ], [ 519, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 63, 85 ], [ 85, 24, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 64, 1264 ], [ 1264, 64, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 63, 537 ], [ 537, 63, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 924, 63, 830 ], [ 830, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 103 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risperidone" ], [ "Risperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Paliperidone" ], [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Iloperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ] ]
Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone (Compound) resembles Risperidone (Compound) and Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone (Compound) resembles Paliperidone (Compound) and Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Iloperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine and Phenindamine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acrivastine
DB00095
DB08895
66
976
[ "DDInter623", "DDInter1825" ]
Efalizumab
Tofacitinib
Humanized IgG1 kappa isotype monoclonal antibody that binds to human CD11a. Efalizumab has a molecular weight of approximately 150 kilodaltons and is produced in a Chinese hamster ovary mammalian cell expression system in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic gentamicin. The FDA approved efalizumab in 2003. It was later withdrawn in 2009 due to a potential risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).
Tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Janus kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis that responds inadequately to methotrexate or in those who are intolerant to methotrexate. Besides rheumatoid arthritis, tofacitinib has also been studied in clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection, and is currently under investigation for the treatment of psoriasis. Known adverse effects include nausea and headache as well as more serious immunologic and hematological adverse effects. Tofacitinib is marketed under the brand name Xeljanz by Pfizer.
Major
2
[ [ [ 66, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 62, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 63, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 24, 652 ], [ 652, 64, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 24, 632 ], [ 632, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 66, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 976 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ], [ "Brexucabtagene autoleucel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ], [ "Belimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ] ]
Efalizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel and Brexucabtagene autoleucel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Belimumab and Belimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib
DB00347
DB00427
917
1,233
[ "DDInter1871", "DDInter1879" ]
Trimethadione
Triprolidine
An anticonvulsant effective in absence seizures, but generally reserved for refractory cases because of its toxicity. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p378)
First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 917, 24, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 63, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 24, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 128 ], [ 128, 24, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 1, 11268 ], [ 11268, 40, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 686 ], [ 686, 63, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 506 ], [ 506, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 1614 ], [ 1614, 24, 686 ], [ 686, 63, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 40, 11268 ], [ 11268, 40, 1233 ] ], [ [ 917, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 18, 7359 ], [ 7359, 57, 1233 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cloperastine" ], [ "Cloperastine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxazepam" ], [ "Oxazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxazepam" ], [ "Oxazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cloperastine" ], [ "Cloperastine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Triprolidine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethadione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "TXNDC9" ], [ "TXNDC9", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Triprolidine" ] ] ]
Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triprolidine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triprolidine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triprolidine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Cloperastine (Compound) and Cloperastine (Compound) resembles Triprolidine (Compound) Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxazepam and Oxazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triprolidine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Triprolidine (Compound) Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxazepam and Oxazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triprolidine Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine (Compound) resembles Cloperastine (Compound) and Cloperastine (Compound) resembles Triprolidine (Compound) Trimethadione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine (Compound) downregulates TXNDC9 (Gene) and TXNDC9 (Gene) is downregulated by Triprolidine (Compound)