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DB00808 | DB09020 | 1,605 | 28 | [
"DDInter916",
"DDInter212"
] | Indapamide | Bisacodyl | The most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the most prominent contributor to all-cause mortality is hypertension. Characterized by an office blood pressure of ≥140/90, hypertension is pervasive and impacts an estimated 25% of adults globally. Treatment for hypertension should include a number of lifestyle changes (ie. reduced sodium intake) along with pharmacotherapy - it should be noted that treatment with several antihypertensive agents may be required in order to achieve blood pressure targets. Thiazide-like diuretics such as indapamide are a valuable tool for the treatment of hypertension and continue to grow in popularity, falling behind only ACE inhibitors in terms of prescription frequency. When compared to [hydrochlorothiazide] (another commonly prescribed diuretic), indapamide has been shown to be superior at lowering systolic blood pressure, reducing left ventricular mass index, lowering oxidative stress, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and reducing microalbuminuria associated with diabetes. Interestingly, | Bisacodyl, a diphenylmethane derivative, is a commonly used over the counter stimulant laxative for occasional constipation.[A233300,L13362] Both bisacodyl and [picosulfate] are metabolized to the same active metabolite bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridyl-2-methane (BHPM).[A233290,A233300,A207700] Bisacodyl was patented on 25 September 1956 but has been used as a laxative since 1952. | Moderate | 1 | [
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"Fludrocortisone"
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"Bisacodyl"
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"Carbinoxamine"
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]
] | Indapamide (Compound) causes Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) and Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Bisacodyl (Compound)
Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
Indapamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
Indapamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide and Arsenic trioxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
Indapamide (Compound) resembles Metolazone (Compound) and Metolazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
Indapamide (Compound) causes Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) and Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Dronedarone (Compound) and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
Indapamide (Compound) causes Diarrhoea (Side Effect) and Diarrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Bisacodyl (Compound) |
DB01602 | DB05351 | 339 | 101 | [
"DDInter159",
"DDInter519"
] | Bacampicillin | Dexlansoprazole | Bacampicillin is a prodrug of ampicillin and is microbiologically inactive. It is absorbed following oral administration. During absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, bacampicillin is hydrolyzed by esterases present in the intestinal wall. It is microbiologically active as ampicillin, and exerts a bactericidal action through the inhibition of the biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptides. It is used to cure infection of upper and lower respiratory tract; skin and soft tissue; urinary tract and acute uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis etc. | Dexlansoprazole is a new-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used for the management of symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis. Dexlansoprazole is the R-enantiomer of , which is composed of a racemic mixture of the R- and S-enantiomers. Compared to the older generation of PPIs (which includes , , and ), dexlansoprazole has a unique pharmacokinetic profile due to its delayed-release and dual-delivery release system: This aims to address some limitations of the older-generation PPIs, such as short plasma half-life and the need for meal-associated dosing.[A19566, A19568, A178084, A174244] Dexlansoprazole inhibits the final step in gastric acid production by blocking the (H+, K+)-ATPase enzyme. | Moderate | 1 | [
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"Clarithromycin"
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"Dexlansoprazole"
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],
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acetylsalicylic acid"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Dexlansoprazole"
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],
[
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"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
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[
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"Clopidogrel"
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[
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"Dexlansoprazole"
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"Warfarin"
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],
[
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"Dexlansoprazole"
]
]
] | Bacampicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin (Compound) resembles Carbenicillin (Compound) and Carbenicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole
Bacampicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam and Brivaracetam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole |
DB00344 | DB06603 | 1,302 | 39 | [
"DDInter1543",
"DDInter1387"
] | Protriptyline | Panobinostat | Protriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, protriptyline does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, protriptyline exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. In addition, TCAs down-regulate cerebral cortical β-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic serotonergic receptors with chronic use. The antidepressant effects of TCAs are thought to be due to an overall increase in serotonergic neurotransmission. TCAs also block histamine H<sub>1</sub> receptors, alpha<sub>1</sub | Panobinostat is an oral deacetylace (DAC) inhibitor approved on February 23, 2015 by the FDA for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The approval was accelerated based on progression-free survival, therefore confirmatory trials by the sponsor to demonstrate clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma treatment are in progress of being conducted. Panobinostat is marketed by Novartis under the brand name Farydak. Panobinostat acts as a non-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor (pan-HDAC inhibitor) and it is the most potent DAC inhibiting agent available on the market. | Major | 2 | [
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Protriptyline (Compound) resembles Phenylbutazone (Compound) and Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat
Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat
Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat
Protriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat
Protriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Granisetron and Granisetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat
Protriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat |
DB00734 | DB08899 | 1,664 | 129 | [
"DDInter1605",
"DDInter649"
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"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Enzalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Risperidone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Risperidone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sorafenib"
],
[
"Sorafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Risperidone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isoprenaline"
],
[
"Isoprenaline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Risperidone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
],
[
"Vilanterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Risperidone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Paliperidone"
],
[
"Paliperidone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Risperidone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Hydroxychloroquine"
],
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
]
]
] | Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound)
Risperidone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Enzalutamide (Compound)
Risperidone (Compound) causes Musculoskeletal pain (Side Effect) and Musculoskeletal pain (Side Effect) is caused by Enzalutamide (Compound)
Risperidone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enzalutamide
Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide
Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide
Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide
Risperidone (Compound) resembles Paliperidone (Compound) and Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide
Risperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide |
DB00280 | DB01619 | 494 | 830 | [
"DDInter575",
"DDInter1441"
] | Disopyramide | Phenindamine | A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties. | Phenindamine is an antihistamine. Phenindamine blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in your body. Antihistamines such as phenindamine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release. It is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rashes, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold. Symptoms of a phenindamine overdose include extreme sleepiness, confusion, weakness, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large pupils, dry mouth, flushing, fever, shaking, insomnia, hallucinations, and possibly seizures. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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],
[
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"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Phenindamine"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cyproheptadine"
],
[
"Cyproheptadine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
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[
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"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Phenindamine"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Eluxadoline"
],
[
"Eluxadoline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Tolterodine"
],
[
"Tolterodine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Promethazine"
],
[
"Promethazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Doxylamine"
],
[
"Doxylamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Trospium"
],
[
"Trospium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Fesoterodine"
],
[
"Fesoterodine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
]
]
] | Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound)
Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine
Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound)
Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Tolterodine (Compound) and Tolterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine
Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Doxylamine (Compound) and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine
Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Fesoterodine (Compound) and Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine |
DB09043 | DB11943 | 135 | 255 | [
"DDInter36",
"DDInter495"
] | Albiglutide | Delafloxacin | Albiglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-1) biologic drug indicated in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is marketed under the brands Eperzan and Tanzeum by GSK (GlaxoSmithKline). It is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4-resistant glucagon-like peptide-1 dimer fused to human albumin. Albiglutide was approved on April 15, 2014 by the FDA. | Delafloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic which has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Gonorrhea, Hepatic Impairment, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Skin Structure Infections, and Community Acquired Pneumonia, among others. It was approved in June 2017 under the trade name Baxdela for use in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Acarbose"
],
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brigatinib"
],
[
"Brigatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sucralfate"
],
[
"Sucralfate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tolbutamide"
],
[
"Tolbutamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Insulin degludec"
],
[
"Insulin degludec",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Acarbose"
],
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clofarabine"
],
[
"Clofarabine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brigatinib"
],
[
"Brigatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Teniposide"
],
[
"Teniposide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sucralfate"
],
[
"Sucralfate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Diclofenac"
],
[
"Diclofenac",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
],
[
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tolbutamide"
],
[
"Tolbutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cyclophosphamide"
],
[
"Cyclophosphamide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
]
]
] | Albiglutide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delafloxacin
Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delafloxacin |
DB06204 | DB06209 | 768 | 256 | [
"DDInter1746",
"DDInter1508"
] | Tapentadol | Prasugrel | Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. It is a mu-opioid receptor agonist that also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.[A260721, A36596] Tapentadol was first approved by the FDA on November 20, 2008. The extended-release formulation of tapentadol was also approved by the FDA on August 26, 2011. Used in the management of pain, tapentadol is typically reserved for patients who have limited alternative treatment options. | Prasugrel, a thienopyridine derivative, is a platelet activation and aggregation inhibitor structurally and pharmacologically related to clopidogrel and ticlopidine. Similar to clopidogrel, prasugrel is a prodrug that requires enzymatic transformation in the liver to its active metabolite, R-138727. R-138727 irreversibly binds to P2Y12 type ADP receptors on platelets thus preventing activation of the GPIIb/IIIa receptor complex. As a result, inhibition of ADP-mediated platelet activation and aggregation occurs. Prasugrel was developed by Daiichi Sankyo Co. and is currently marketed in the United States and Canada in cooperation with Eli Lilly and Company for acute coronary syndromes planned for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). FDA approved in 2009. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C19"
],
[
"CYP2C19",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Hypersensitivity"
],
[
"Hypersensitivity",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Prasugrel"
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],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
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"Bupropion"
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[
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"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Morphine"
],
[
"Morphine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Opium"
],
[
"Opium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clopidogrel"
],
[
"Clopidogrel",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C19"
],
[
"CYP2C19",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Hypersensitivity"
],
[
"Hypersensitivity",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Prasugrel"
]
],
[
[
"Tapentadol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
],
[
"Bupropion",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Prasugrel"
]
]
] | Tapentadol (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Prasugrel (Compound)
Tapentadol (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Prasugrel (Compound)
Tapentadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prasugrel
Tapentadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prasugrel
Tapentadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prasugrel
Tapentadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel (Compound) resembles Prasugrel (Compound) and Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel
Tapentadol (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Cimetidine (Compound) and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prasugrel
Tapentadol (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Cimetidine (Compound) and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prasugrel
Tapentadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Prasugrel (Compound) |
DB00553 | DB08916 | 92 | 26 | [
"DDInter1177",
"DDInter32"
] | Methoxsalen | Afatinib | A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA adducts in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation. | Afatinib is a 4-anilinoquinazoline tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the form of a dimaleate salt available as Boehringer Ingelheim's brand name Gilotrif [FDA Label]. For oral use, afatinib tablets are a first-line (initial) treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with common epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test . Gilotrif (afatinib) is the first FDA-approved oncology product from Boehringer Ingelheim . | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Gefitinib"
],
[
"Gefitinib",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)",
"MTHFD2"
],
[
"MTHFD2",
"{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)",
"CEBPD"
],
[
"CEBPD",
"{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)",
"RPS4Y1"
],
[
"RPS4Y1",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Dermatitis"
],
[
"Dermatitis",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Verteporfin"
],
[
"Verteporfin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sarecycline"
],
[
"Sarecycline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Afatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Methoxsalen",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
],
[
"Aminolevulinic acid",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Afatinib"
]
]
] | Methoxsalen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gefitinib and Gefitinib (Compound) resembles Afatinib (Compound)
Methoxsalen (Compound) downregulates MTHFD2 (Gene) and MTHFD2 (Gene) is upregulated by Afatinib (Compound)
Methoxsalen (Compound) upregulates CEBPD (Gene) and CEBPD (Gene) is upregulated by Afatinib (Compound)
Methoxsalen (Compound) downregulates RPS4Y1 (Gene) and RPS4Y1 (Gene) is downregulated by Afatinib (Compound)
Methoxsalen (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Afatinib (Compound)
Methoxsalen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Afatinib
Methoxsalen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verteporfin and Verteporfin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Afatinib
Methoxsalen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Afatinib
Methoxsalen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid and Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Afatinib |
DB00427 | DB12161 | 1,233 | 730 | [
"DDInter1879",
"DDInter512"
] | Triprolidine | Deutetrabenazine | First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness. | Deutetrabenazine is a novel, highly selective vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor indicated for the management of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease. It is a hexahydro-dimethoxybenzoquinolizine derivative and a deuterated . The presence of deuterium in deutetrabenazine increases the half-lives of the active metabolite and prolongs their pharmacological activity by attenuating CYP2D6 metabolism of the compound . This allows less frequent dosing and a lower daily dose with improvement in tolerability . Decreased plasma fluctuations of deutetrabenazine due to attenuated metabolism may explain a lower incidence of adverse reactions associated with deutetrabenazine . Deutetrabenazine is a racemic mixture containing RR-Deutetrabenazine and SS-Deutetrabenazine [FDA Label]. Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and neuropsychiatric disturbances that interfere with daily functioning and significantly reduce the quality of life. The most prominent physical symptom of HD that may increase the risk of injury is chorea, which is an involuntary, sudden movement that can affect any muscle and flow randomly across body regions . Psychomotor symptoms of HD, such as chorea, are related to hyperactive dopaminergic neurotransmission . Deutetrabenazine depletes the levels of presynaptic dopamine by blocking VMAT2, which is responsible for the uptake of dopamine into synaptic vesicles in monoaminergic neurons and exocytotic release . As with other agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, deutetrabenazine is a drug to alleviate the motor symptoms of HD and is not proposed to halt the progression of the disease . In clinical trials of patients with HD, 12 weeks of treatment of deutetrabenazine resulted in overall improvement in mean total maximal chorea scores and motor signs than placebo . It was approved by FDA in April 2017 and is marketed under the trade name Austedo as oral tablets. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
],
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexbrompheniramine"
],
[
"Dexbrompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
],
[
"Methdilazine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Thiethylperazine"
],
[
"Thiethylperazine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
],
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Doxepin"
],
[
"Doxepin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Doxepin"
],
[
"Doxepin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenindamine"
],
[
"Phenindamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
],
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexbrompheniramine"
],
[
"Dexbrompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
],
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Triprolidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Carbinoxamine"
],
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
],
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deutetrabenazine"
]
]
] | Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine |
DB00346 | DB01156 | 472 | 593 | [
"DDInter44",
"DDInter252"
] | Alfuzosin | Bupropion | Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) refers to a benign growth or hyperplasia of the prostate and leads to lower urinary tract symptoms in men, such as urgency, frequency and changes to urine flow. The prevalence of BPH is as high as 50%-60% for males in their 60's, and this prevalence increases to 80%-90% of those over 70. Alfuzosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic blocker used in the symptomatic treatment of BPH that works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2003 and is marketed by several pharmaceutical companies. | Bupropion (also known as the brand name product Wellbutrin®) is a norepinephrine/dopamine-reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) used most commonly for the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and as an aid for smoking cessation. Bupropion exerts its pharmacological effects by weakly inhibiting the enzymes involved in the uptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine from the synaptic cleft, therefore prolonging their duration of action within the neuronal synapse and the downstream effects of these neurotransmitters. More specifically, bupropion binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the dopamine transporter (DAT).[A6399,A178810] Bupropion was originally classified as an "atypical" antidepressant because it does not exert the same effects as the classical antidepressants such as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). While it has comparable effectiveness to typical first-line options for the treatment of depression such as SSRIs,[A178798,A178804] bupropion is a unique option for the treatment of MDD as it lacks any clinically relevant serotonergic effects, typical of other mood medications, or any effects on histamine or adrenaline receptors.[A6399,A178840] Lack of activity at these receptors results in a more tolerable side effect profile; bupropion is less likely to cause sexual side effects, sedation, or weight gain as compared to SSRIs or TCAs, for example.[A178804,A178807] When used as an aid to smoking cessation, bupropion is thought to confer its anti-craving and anti-withdrawal effects by inhibiting dopamine reuptake, which is thought to be involved in the reward pathways associated with nicotine, and through the antagonism of the nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptor.[A178825,A1966,A16508] A Cochrane Review of meta-analyses of available treatment modalities for smoking cessation found that abstinence rates approximately doubled when bupropion was used as compared to placebo, and was found to have similar rates of smoking cessation as [nicotine] replacement therapy (NRT). Bupropion is sometimes used as an add-on agent to first-line treatments of depression such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medications when there is a treatment-failure or only partial response. Bupropion is also used off-label for the management of Attention/Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults with comorbid bipolar depression to avoid mood destabilization caused by typical stimulant medications used for the treatment of ADHD. When used in combination with [naltrexone] in the marketed product ContraveⓇ for chronic weight management, the two components are thought to have effects on areas of the brain involved in the regulation of food intake. This includes the hypothalamus, which is involved in appetite regulation, and the mesolimbic dopamine circuit, which is involved in reward pathways. Studies have shown that the combined activity of bupropion and [naltrexone] increase the firing rate of hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons and blockade of opioid receptor-mediated POMC auto-inhibition, which are associated with a reduction in food intake and increased energy expenditure.[L6562,A179038,A179050] The combination of naltrexone and bupropion was shown to result in a statistically significant weight loss, with a mean change in body weight of -6.3% compared to -1.3% for placebo. | Moderate | 1 | [
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472,
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195,
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] | [
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)",
"USP22"
],
[
"USP22",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Abdominal pain upper"
],
[
"Abdominal pain upper",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Doxazosin"
],
[
"Doxazosin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Crizotinib"
],
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Epirubicin"
],
[
"Epirubicin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
],
[
"Sodium sulfate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
]
],
[
[
"Alfuzosin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Terazosin"
],
[
"Terazosin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
]
]
] | Alfuzosin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Bupropion (Compound)
Alfuzosin (Compound) downregulates USP22 (Gene) and USP22 (Gene) is downregulated by Bupropion (Compound)
Alfuzosin (Compound) causes Abdominal pain upper (Side Effect) and Abdominal pain upper (Side Effect) is caused by Bupropion (Compound)
Alfuzosin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bupropion
Alfuzosin (Compound) resembles Doxazosin (Compound) and Doxazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion
Alfuzosin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion
Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion
Alfuzosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate and Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion
Alfuzosin (Compound) resembles Terazosin (Compound) and Terazosin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion |
DB00222 | DB00533 | 245 | 1,416 | [
"DDInter825",
"DDInter1613"
] | Glimepiride | Rofecoxib | First introduced in 1995, glimepiride is a member of the second-generation sulfonylurea (SU) drug class used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalences worldwide; it is characterized by insulin resistance in accordance with progressive β cell failure and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications that lead to co-morbidities and mortalities. Sulfonylureas are one of the insulin secretagogues widely used for the management of type 2 diabetes to lower blood glucose levels. The main effect of SUs is thought to be effective when residual pancreatic β-cells are present, as they work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells and they are also thought to exert extra-pancreatic effects, such as increasing the insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake. Glimepiride works by stimulating the secretion of insulin granules from | Rofecoxib is used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain in adults, and primary dysmenorrhea, as well as acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without auras. Rofecoxib is a solid. This compound belongs to the stilbenes. These are organic compounds containing a 1,2-diphenylethylene moiety. Stilbenes (C6-C2-C6 ) are derived from the common phenylpropene (C6-C3) skeleton building block. The introduction of one or more hydroxyl groups to a phenyl ring lead to stilbenoids. Rofecoxib has a half-life of 17 hours and its mean oral bioavailability at therapeutically recommended doses of 125, 25, and 50 mg is approximately 93%. The proteins that rofecoxib target include elastin and prostaglandin G/H synthase 2. Cytochrome P450 1A2, Cytochrome P450 3A4, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 2C8, and Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 are known to metabolize rofecoxib. On September 30, 2004, Merck voluntarily withdrew rofecoxib from the market because of concerns about increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with long-term, high-dosage use. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Glimepiride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
]
],
[
[
"Glimepiride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Nateglinide"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
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],
[
[
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"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
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[
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"Rofecoxib"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
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],
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[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Metformin"
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
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],
[
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"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Clopidogrel"
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
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],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Leflunomide"
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[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
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],
[
[
"Glimepiride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Nateglinide"
],
[
"Nateglinide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Hydrocortisone"
],
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
]
],
[
[
"Glimepiride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Hydrocortisone"
],
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Nateglinide"
],
[
"Nateglinide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
]
],
[
[
"Glimepiride",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Glipizide"
],
[
"Glipizide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Nateglinide"
],
[
"Nateglinide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rofecoxib"
]
]
] | Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib
Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib |
DB00176 | DB00283 | 529 | 701 | [
"DDInter770",
"DDInter395"
] | Fluvoxamine | Clemastine | Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Though it is in the same class as other SSRI drugs, it is most often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder. Fluvoxamine has been in use in clinical practice since 1983 and has a clinical trial database comprised of approximately 35,000 patients. It was launched in the US in December 1994 and in Japan in June 1999. As of the end of 1995, more than 10 million patients worldwide have been treated with fluvoxamine. | An ethanolamine-derivative, first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness. | Moderate | 1 | [
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529,
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[
29455,
60,
684
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[
684,
63,
701
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clofedanol"
],
[
"Clofedanol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Confusional state"
],
[
"Confusional state",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Procarbazine"
],
[
"Procarbazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Doxylamine"
],
[
"Doxylamine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clofedanol"
],
[
"Clofedanol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Thioridazine"
],
[
"Thioridazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Eletriptan"
],
[
"Eletriptan",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Confusional state"
],
[
"Confusional state",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Eletriptan"
],
[
"Eletriptan",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Clemastine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Agranulocytosis"
],
[
"Agranulocytosis",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Thioridazine"
],
[
"Thioridazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
]
]
] | Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine
Fluvoxamine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clemastine (Compound)
Fluvoxamine (Compound) causes Confusional state (Side Effect) and Confusional state (Side Effect) is caused by Clemastine (Compound)
Fluvoxamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine (Compound) resembles Clemastine (Compound) and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thioridazine and Thioridazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine
Fluvoxamine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Eletriptan (Compound) and Eletriptan (Compound) resembles Clemastine (Compound)
Fluvoxamine (Compound) causes Confusional state (Side Effect) and Confusional state (Side Effect) is caused by Eletriptan (Compound) and Eletriptan (Compound) resembles Clemastine (Compound)
Fluvoxamine (Compound) causes Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) and Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) is caused by Thioridazine (Compound) and Thioridazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine |
DB01018 | DB01110 | 1,364 | 86 | [
"DDInter847",
"DDInter1209"
] | Guanfacine | Miconazole | Guanfacine, or BS 100-141,[A189838,A189841] is a selective alpha-A2 adrenergic receptor agonist initially indicated for the treatment of hypertension but is now indicated as an extended release tablet for the treatment of ADHD. Guanfacine was first described in the literature in 1974. Guanfacine was granted FDA approval on 27 October 1986. | Miconazole is a broad-spectrum azole antifungal with some activity against Gram-positive bacteria as well. It is widely used to treat mucosal yeast infections, including both oral and vaginal infections; although intravenous miconazole is no longer available, a wide variety of suppositories, creams, gels, and tablet-based products are available.[L14021, L14024, L14027, L14033, L14396] Miconazole is thought to act primarily through the inhibition of fungal CYP450 14α-lanosterol demethylase activity.[A203636, A203639] Miconazole was first synthesized in 1969 and first granted FDA approval on January 8, 1974, for sale by INSIGHT Pharmaceuticals as a topical cream.[A214523, L14021] It is currently available as a variety of prescription and over the counter products. Despite having been in clinical use for an extended period, resistance to miconazole among susceptible organisms is relatively low. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
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1364,
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28779,
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[
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1101,
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[
10215,
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[
11501,
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[
[
1364,
21,
28779
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[
28779,
60,
318
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[
318,
62,
86
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C19"
],
[
"CYP2C19",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Dry mouth"
],
[
"Dry mouth",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tofacitinib"
],
[
"Tofacitinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Diclofenac"
],
[
"Diclofenac",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Crizotinib"
],
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fluconazole"
],
[
"Fluconazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C19"
],
[
"CYP2C19",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Tioconazole"
],
[
"Tioconazole",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Guanfacine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Dry mouth"
],
[
"Dry mouth",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Escitalopram"
],
[
"Escitalopram",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
]
] | Guanfacine (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Miconazole (Compound)
Guanfacine (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Miconazole (Compound)
Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole
Guanfacine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Guanfacine (Compound) resembles Diclofenac (Compound) and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Guanfacine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Guanfacine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Guanfacine (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Tioconazole (Compound) and Tioconazole (Compound) resembles Miconazole (Compound)
Guanfacine (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Escitalopram (Compound) and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole |
DB08901 | DB11988 | 1,468 | 270 | [
"DDInter1492",
"DDInter1321"
] | Ponatinib | Ocrelizumab | Ponatinib is a novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is especially effective against the T315I mutation for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. FDA approved on December 14, 2012. | Ocrelizumab is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of patients with primary progressive or relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a second-generation recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively targets B-cells that express the CD20 antigen. Compared to non-humanized CD20 antibodies such as [rituximab], ocrelizumab is expected to be less immunogenic with repeated infusions, improving the benefit-to-risk profile for patients with MS.[A18875,A251745] MS is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that leads to neurological disabilities and a significantly reduced quality of life. Most patients with MS experience episodes of relapses with worsening function, followed by recovery periods or remissions. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) accounts for 10-15% of the overall population of patients with MS, and leads to the gradual worsening of neurologic disability from symptom onset, often without early relapses or remissions . Developed by Genentech/Roche, ocrelizumab was approved by the FDA in March 2017 under the market name Ocrevus for intravenous injection. It was later approved by Health Canada in August 2017, making the drug the first available treatment for PPMS in both the US and Canada. In clinical trials of patients with relapsing forms of MS, treatment with ocrelizumab resulted in reduced relapse rates and reduced worsening of disability compared to [interferon beta-1a]. In phase 3 clinical trials of patients with PPMS, treatment with ocrelizumab led to lower clinical and MRI progression rates compared to placebo. | Moderate | 1 | [
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713,
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],
[
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1172
],
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1172,
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1419,
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[
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962,
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270
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[
[
1468,
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976
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[
976,
25,
270
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enfortumab vedotin"
],
[
"Enfortumab vedotin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vinorelbine"
],
[
"Vinorelbine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Venetoclax"
],
[
"Venetoclax",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dimethyl fumarate"
],
[
"Dimethyl fumarate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan"
],
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
],
[
"Avapritinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Imatinib"
],
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen"
],
[
"Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Tofacitinib"
],
[
"Tofacitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
]
]
] | Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin and Enfortumab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibritumomab tiuxetan and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib and Avapritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib (Compound) resembles Imatinib (Compound) and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab
Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab |
DB00312 | DB00912 | 1,023 | 473 | [
"DDInter1423",
"DDInter1581"
] | Pentobarbital | Repaglinide | A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236) | Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia although the risk is thought to be lower than that of sulfonylureas since their action is dependent on the presence of glucose. In addition to reducing postprandial and fasting blood glucose, meglitnides have been shown to decrease glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, which are reflective of the last 8-10 weeks of glucose control. Meglitinides appear to be more effective at lowering postprandial blood glucose than metformin, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones. Repaglinide is extensively metabolized in the liver and excreted in bile. Repaglinide metabolites do not possess appreciable hypoglycemic activity. Approximately 90% of a single orally administered dose is eliminated in feces and 8% in urine. | Moderate | 1 | [
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473
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28680,
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473
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1362,
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
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[
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[
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1023,
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[
697,
63,
473
]
],
[
[
1023,
23,
752
],
[
752,
24,
473
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
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[
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"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rash"
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[
"Rash",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Repaglinide"
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],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olaparib"
],
[
"Olaparib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Griseofulvin"
],
[
"Griseofulvin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bortezomib"
],
[
"Bortezomib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Butalbital"
],
[
"Butalbital",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Liothyronine"
],
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Phenobarbital"
],
[
"Phenobarbital",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
],
[
[
"Pentobarbital",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
]
]
] | Pentobarbital (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Repaglinide (Compound)
Pentobarbital (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Repaglinide (Compound)
Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide
Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Griseofulvin and Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide
Pentobarbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide
Pentobarbital (Compound) resembles Butalbital (Compound) and Butalbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide
Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide
Pentobarbital (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide
Pentobarbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide |
DB00836 | DB08873 | 543 | 74 | [
"DDInter1088",
"DDInter221"
] | Loperamide | Boceprevir | Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal agent that is available as various over-the-counter products for treating diarrhea. The drug was first synthesized in 1969 and used medically in 1976. It is a highly lipophilic synthetic phenylpiperidine opioid that is structurally similar to opiate receptor agonists such as [diphenoxylate] and [haloperidol]. Due to pharmacological properties, loperamide has been misused and abused to self-manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and to induce euphoria.[A251610, A251625] However, loperamide is associated with a risk for experiencing a range of adverse effects, often life-threatening, if taking for non-therapeutic reasons or at doses higher than the recommended dose. | Boceprevir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients . Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) such as Boceprevir. Boceprevir is an inhibitor of NS3/4A, a serine protease enzyme, encoded by HCV genotypes 1 and 4 [synthesis]. These enzymes are essential for viral replication and serve to cleave the virally encoded polyprotein into mature proteins like NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and NS5B [FDA Label]. The barrier for develoment of resistance to NS3/4A inhibitors is lower than that of NS5B inhibitors, another class of DAAs . Subtitutions at amino acid positions 155, 156, or 168 are known to confer resistance. The substitutions of the enzyme's catalytic triad consisting of H58, D82, and S139 are also likely to alter the affinity of the drug for NS3/4A or the activity of the enzyme itself. Despite this disadvantage Boceprevir is still effective against HCV when paired with , , and . In a joint recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) do not reccomend Boceprevir in combination with , , and as first line therapy for Hepatitis C . Boceprevir, , , and are used with the intent to cure, or achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), after 48 weeks of daily therapy. SVR and eradication of HCV infection is associated with significant long-term health benefits including reduced liver-related damage, improved quality of life, reduced incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and reduced all-cause mortality . Boceprevir is available as a fixed dose product (tradename Victrelis) used for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C. Approved in May 2011 by the FDA, Victrelis is indicated for the treatment of HCV genotype 1 in combination with , , and [FDA Label]. Victrelis is no longer widely used as interferon-free therapies have been developed. | Major | 2 | [
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[
[
"Loperamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Boceprevir"
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],
[
[
"Loperamide",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"ABCB1"
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[
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"Boceprevir"
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[
[
"Loperamide",
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"Loss of consciousness"
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[
"Loss of consciousness",
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"Boceprevir"
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[
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"Boceprevir"
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],
[
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"Daunorubicin"
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[
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],
[
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[
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"Boceprevir"
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],
[
[
"Loperamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sunitinib"
],
[
"Sunitinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Boceprevir"
]
],
[
[
"Loperamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Boceprevir"
]
],
[
[
"Loperamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Boceprevir"
]
]
] | Loperamide (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Boceprevir (Compound)
Loperamide (Compound) causes Loss of consciousness (Side Effect) and Loss of consciousness (Side Effect) is caused by Boceprevir (Compound)
Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Boceprevir
Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir
Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir
Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir
Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir
Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir
Loperamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir |
DB00594 | DB01234 | 863 | 1,220 | [
"DDInter68",
"DDInter513"
] | Amiloride | Dexamethasone | A pyrazine compound inhibiting sodium reabsorption through sodium channels in renal epithelial cells. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with diuretics to spare potassium loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705) | Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and [prednisolone]. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one fifth in those requiring oxygen. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
"Amiloride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fludrocortisone"
],
[
"Fludrocortisone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Amiloride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Triamcinolone"
],
[
"Triamcinolone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Amiloride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Betamethasone"
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[
"Betamethasone",
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"Dexamethasone"
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],
[
[
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"PLAU"
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[
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"Dexamethasone"
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],
[
[
"Amiloride",
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[
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Exenatide"
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[
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"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Amiloride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lactulose"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Amiloride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Flurbiprofen"
],
[
"Flurbiprofen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Amiloride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Iohexol"
],
[
"Iohexol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
]
] | Amiloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound)
Amiloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound)
Amiloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound)
Amiloride (Compound) binds PLAU (Gene) and PLAU (Gene) is downregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Amiloride (Compound) causes Decreased appetite (Side Effect) and Decreased appetite (Side Effect) is caused by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Amiloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone
Amiloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone
Amiloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone
Amiloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone |
DB06372 | DB09389 | 259 | 517 | [
"DDInter1594",
"DDInter1315"
] | Rilonacept | Norgestrel | Rilonacept is a dimeric fusion protein consisting of portions of IL-1R and the IL-1R accessory protein linked to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G1. Rilonacept functions as an interleukin 1 inhibitor and is used in the treatment of CAPS, also known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, including familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS) and Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), in adults and children greater than 12 years old. | Norgestrel is synthetic steroidal progestin that is used in combination with ethinyl estradiol for oral contraception. Norgestrel is composed of a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers, dextronorgestrel and levonorgestrel. However, only the levorotary enantiomer ([levonorgestrel]) is biologically active. | Moderate | 1 | [
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],
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"Norgestrel"
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],
[
[
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[
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],
[
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]
],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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],
[
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"Norgestrel"
]
],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Norgestrel"
]
]
] | Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Siltuximab and Siltuximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sarilumab and Sarilumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixekizumab and Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Norgestrel
Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Norgestrel |
DB00741 | DB11817 | 167 | 1,259 | [
"DDInter885",
"DDInter165"
] | Hydrocortisone | Baricitinib | Hydrocortisone, or cortisol, is a glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions.[L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named Compound F, or 17-hydroxycorticosterone. Hydrocortisone was granted FDA approval on 5 August 1952. | Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was first approved by the European Commission (EC) in February 2017 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and was later approved by the FDA in 2018. The EC later approved baricitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, making it the first JAK inhibitor used for this indication in Europe. While baricitinib was granted emergency use as a treatment for COVID-19 in combination with [remdesivir] under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020, the FDA fully approved the use of baricitinib for the treatment of COVID-19 in May 2022. | Major | 2 | [
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] | [
[
[
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"Baricitinib"
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],
[
[
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[
"Zinc gluconate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Vitamin E"
],
[
"Vitamin E",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Flurbiprofen"
],
[
"Flurbiprofen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ketoprofen"
],
[
"Ketoprofen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen"
],
[
"Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rucaparib"
],
[
"Rucaparib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
],
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydrocortisone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
],
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
]
] | Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ketoprofen and Ketoprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Hydrocortisone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib |
DB00808 | DB00855 | 1,605 | 213 | [
"DDInter916",
"DDInter72"
] | Indapamide | Aminolevulinic acid | The most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the most prominent contributor to all-cause mortality is hypertension. Characterized by an office blood pressure of ≥140/90, hypertension is pervasive and impacts an estimated 25% of adults globally. Treatment for hypertension should include a number of lifestyle changes (ie. reduced sodium intake) along with pharmacotherapy - it should be noted that treatment with several antihypertensive agents may be required in order to achieve blood pressure targets. Thiazide-like diuretics such as indapamide are a valuable tool for the treatment of hypertension and continue to grow in popularity, falling behind only ACE inhibitors in terms of prescription frequency. When compared to [hydrochlorothiazide] (another commonly prescribed diuretic), indapamide has been shown to be superior at lowering systolic blood pressure, reducing left ventricular mass index, lowering oxidative stress, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and reducing microalbuminuria associated with diabetes. Interestingly, | A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and glycine as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a photochemotherapy for actinic keratosis. [PubChem] | Major | 2 | [
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[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Hypotension"
],
[
"Hypotension",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ibuprofen"
],
[
"Ibuprofen",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
],
[
"Glimepiride",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Tetracycline"
],
[
"Tetracycline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Minocycline"
],
[
"Minocycline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Metolazone"
],
[
"Metolazone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
],
[
"Methyl aminolevulinate",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Hypotension"
],
[
"Hypotension",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Aminocaproic acid"
],
[
"Aminocaproic acid",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Indapamide",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Application site reaction"
],
[
"Application site reaction",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Azelaic Acid"
],
[
"Azelaic Acid",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
]
]
] | Indapamide (Compound) causes Hypotension (Side Effect) and Hypotension (Side Effect) is caused by Aminolevulinic acid (Compound)
Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid
Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid
Indapamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tetracycline and Tetracycline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid
Indapamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Minocycline and Minocycline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid
Indapamide (Compound) resembles Metolazone (Compound) and Metolazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid
Indapamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate and Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) resembles Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) and Methyl aminolevulinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid
Indapamide (Compound) causes Hypotension (Side Effect) and Hypotension (Side Effect) is caused by Aminocaproic acid (Compound) and Aminocaproic acid (Compound) resembles Aminolevulinic acid (Compound)
Indapamide (Compound) causes Application site reaction (Side Effect) and Application site reaction (Side Effect) is caused by Azelaic Acid (Compound) and Azelaic Acid (Compound) resembles Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) |
DB00047 | DB01261 | 176 | 170 | [
"DDInter932",
"DDInter1679"
] | Insulin glargine | Sitagliptin | Insulin glargine is a long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, resulting in the body not being able to produce or | Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[FDA label,A2260,A2255,A2256]. The effect of this medication leads to glucose dependent increases in insulin and decreases in glucagon to improve control of blood sugar[FDA label,A2255]. Sitagliptin was granted FDA approval on October 16, 2006. | Moderate | 1 | [
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623,
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[
[
176,
24,
1101
],
[
1101,
25,
170
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Amcinonide"
],
[
"Amcinonide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dulaglutide"
],
[
"Dulaglutide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Quetiapine"
],
[
"Quetiapine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Corticotropin"
],
[
"Corticotropin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Goserelin"
],
[
"Goserelin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Trovafloxacin"
],
[
"Trovafloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
],
[
"Delafloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Gatifloxacin"
],
[
"Gatifloxacin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Insulin glargine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
]
]
] | Insulin glargine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quetiapine and Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin and Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sitagliptin
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sitagliptin |
DB01611 | DB12240 | 1,487 | 110 | [
"DDInter893",
"DDInter1485"
] | Hydroxychloroquine | Polatuzumab vedotin | Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like [chloroquine]. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in regions where chloroquine resistance is unlikely. It was developed during World War II as a derivative of [quinacrine] with less severe side effects. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. **The FDA emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine and [chloroquine] in the treatment of COVID-19 was revoked on 15 June 2020.** Hydroxychloroquine was granted FDA approval on 18 April 1955. | Polatuzumab vedotin is a CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate that delivers monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), an anti-mitotic agent, to cancer cells. The drug consists of three components - a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody specific for human CD79b (polatuzumab), MMAE, and protease-cleavable linker called maleimidocaproyl-valine-citrulline-p-aminobenzyloxycarbonyl (mc-vc-PAB) that covalently attaches MMAE to polatuzumab. Polatuzumab vedotin was granted accelerated FDA approval on June 10, 2019 and was approved by Health Canada on July 9, 2020. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
609,
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]
] | [
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
],
[
"Enzalutamide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Simvastatin"
],
[
"Simvastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tocilizumab"
],
[
"Tocilizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Crizotinib"
],
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dasatinib"
],
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Secnidazole"
],
[
"Secnidazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rucaparib"
],
[
"Rucaparib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Polatuzumab vedotin"
]
]
] | Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tocilizumab and Tocilizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin
Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Polatuzumab vedotin |
DB00762 | DB11901 | 613 | 913 | [
"DDInter973",
"DDInter107"
] | Irinotecan | Apalutamide | Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde). | Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that selectively binds to the ligand-binding domain of AR and blocks AR nuclear translocation or binding to androgen response elements . It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Hepatic Impairment, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, among others. Exerting an antitumor action, apalutamide blocking the effect of androgens that promote tumor growth. It targets the AR ligand-binding domain and prevents AR nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription of AR gene targets in prostate tumors . In mice bearing human CRPC xenograft models, apalutamide treatment produced tumor regressions in a dose-dependent manner that was more effective than that of or . Unlike bicalutamide, apalutamide antagonized AR-mediated signaling in AR overexpressing human CRPC cell lines . Androgen-deprivation therapy, or hormone therapy, can be used as part of maintenance therapy for patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Although most patients achieve therapeutic responses at the initial hormone therapy, many patients progress to non-metastatic castration-resistant (resistance to hormone therapy) prostate cancer which is the second-most common cause of cancer-related deaths in American males . Castration-resistant prostate cancer is often incurable, which poses significant clinical challenges for patients. Approximately 10 to 20 % of prostate cancer cases are castration-resistant, and up to 16% of these patients show no evidence of cancer metastasis at the time of castration-resistant diagnosis . Higher prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and shorter PSA doubling time (PSA DT) are associated with a higher risk for metastases and death . In a phase-2 multicenter open-label study, 89% of patients with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer had ≥50% PSA decline at week 12 of apalutamide treatment . In a randomized trial, the median metastasis-free survival for patients taking apalutamide was 40.5 months compared to 16.2 months for patients taking a placebo . Apalutamide displayed good tolerability and safety profile in clinical studies. Apalutamide was approved in February 2018 by the FDA as Erleada for the treatment of patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer that is resistant to treatment with hormone therapy (castration-resistant). It is available as oral tablets. Apalutamide is the first FDA-approved treatment for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer . | Major | 2 | [
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[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
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],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bisacodyl"
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
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],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
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[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
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],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Delafloxacin"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Elagolix"
],
[
"Elagolix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Norfloxacin"
],
[
"Norfloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Amprenavir"
],
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isavuconazonium"
],
[
"Isavuconazonium",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
],
[
"Voxelotor",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
]
]
] | Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium and Isavuconazonium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide
Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor and Voxelotor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide |
DB00615 | DB01190 | 690 | 568 | [
"DDInter1589",
"DDInter398"
] | Rifabutin | Clindamycin | A broad-spectrum antibiotic that is being used as prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV-positive patients. | Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis. Clindamycin is derived from, and has largely replaced, [lincomycin], a naturally occurring lincosamide and the eponymous member of this antibiotic class, due to its improved properties over the parent compound. The name lincomycin is derived from Lincoln, Nebraska, where it was first isolated from _Streptomyces lincolnensis_ found in a soil sample. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rash"
],
[
"Rash",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Rifampicin"
],
[
"Rifampicin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cobicistat"
],
[
"Cobicistat",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rash"
],
[
"Rash",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Lincomycin"
],
[
"Lincomycin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Dyspnoea"
],
[
"Dyspnoea",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clindamycin"
]
],
[
[
"Rifabutin",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Eosinophilia"
],
[
"Eosinophilia",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Gentamicin"
],
[
"Gentamicin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clindamycin"
]
]
] | Rifabutin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clindamycin (Compound)
Rifabutin (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Clindamycin (Compound)
Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin
Rifabutin (Compound) resembles Rifampicin (Compound) and Rifampicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin
Rifabutin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin
Rifabutin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clarithromycin (Compound) and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin
Rifabutin (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Lincomycin (Compound) and Lincomycin (Compound) resembles Clindamycin (Compound)
Rifabutin (Compound) causes Dyspnoea (Side Effect) and Dyspnoea (Side Effect) is caused by Clarithromycin (Compound) and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin
Rifabutin (Compound) causes Eosinophilia (Side Effect) and Eosinophilia (Side Effect) is caused by Gentamicin (Compound) and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin |
DB00095 | DB06616 | 66 | 594 | [
"DDInter623",
"DDInter224"
] | Efalizumab | Bosutinib | Humanized IgG1 kappa isotype monoclonal antibody that binds to human CD11a. Efalizumab has a molecular weight of approximately 150 kilodaltons and is produced in a Chinese hamster ovary mammalian cell expression system in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic gentamicin. The FDA approved efalizumab in 2003. It was later withdrawn in 2009 due to a potential risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). | Bosutinib is a 7-alkoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile that functions as a potent, dual SRC and ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor indicated for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), specifically Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) CML. Philadelphia chromosome is a hallmark of CML due to the reciprocal translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11), resulting in a BCR-ABL fusion protein.[A6902,A261796,A261801] The first BCR-ABL inhibitor, [imatinib], was introduced over a decade ago as a breakthrough in CML management; however, emerging resistance to [imatinib] poses challenges in achieving remission. Second-generation BCR-ABL inhibitors like bosutinib inhibit most resistance-conferring BCR-ABL mutations except V299L and T315, thus providing more therapeutic options for patients.[A6901,A17961] Bosutinib was first approved by the FDA in 2012 for the treatment of adult chronic, accelerated, or blast-phase Ph+ CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy. On September 26, 2023, bosutinib was also approved by the FDA for the treatment of pediatric CML that is newly diagnosed or resistant/intolerant to prior therapy. This approval was based on favorable results obtained from the open-label, randomized, multicenter trial BFORE that showed a significant improvement in major molecular response, defined as a ≤0.1% BCR ABL ratio on an international scale, with bosutinib treatment. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dimethyl fumarate"
],
[
"Dimethyl fumarate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alemtuzumab"
],
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
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[
"Osimertinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Panobinostat"
],
[
"Panobinostat",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Measles virus vaccine live attenuated"
],
[
"Measles virus vaccine live attenuated",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Infliximab"
],
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Leflunomide"
],
[
"Leflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
],
[
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dimethyl fumarate"
],
[
"Dimethyl fumarate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
]
]
] | Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Measles virus vaccine live attenuated and Measles virus vaccine live attenuated may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib
Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib |
DB01105 | DB11130 | 222 | 407 | [
"DDInter1665",
"DDInter1344"
] | Sibutramine | Opium | Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to amphetamines thus it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States. In October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease. | Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was determined to be addictive. Opium is extracted from _Papaver somniferum_, which is more known as poppies. This plant is an integrant of the Papaveraceae family, and it is characterized by solitary leaves and capsulated fruits. Therefore, opium is a sticky brown resin obtained by collecting and drying the latex that exudes from the poppy pods. Once extracted, opium contains two main groups of alkaloids; the psychoactive constituents which are in the category of phenanthrenes and alkaloids that have no central nervous system effect in the category of isoquinolines. Morphine is the most prevalent and principal alkaloid in opium, and it is responsible for most of the harmful effects of opium. Opium has gradually been superseded by a variety of synthetic opioids and general anesthetics. Some of the isolated derivatives of opium are morphine, noscapine, strychnine, veratrine, colchicine, codeine, and quinine. Opium is a prohibited drug of abuse in most countries, but the illegal production of this drug and its derivatives keeps being registered. There is some legal production of opium in different countries for the obtention of alkaloids by extraction. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Sibutramine",
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"Opium"
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],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
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"Zolpidem"
],
[
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"Opium"
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],
[
[
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[
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"Opium"
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[
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"Fluvoxamine"
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[
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"Opium"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amifampridine"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Opium"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lithium carbonate"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Opium"
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],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Doxepin"
],
[
"Doxepin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Opium"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Opium"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Phenelzine"
],
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Opium"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Procarbazine"
],
[
"Procarbazine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Opium"
]
]
] | Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zolpidem and Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ketamine and Ketamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluvoxamine and Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amifampridine and Amifampridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenelzine and Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium |
DB00026 | DB01024 | 1,184 | 1,096 | [
"DDInter94",
"DDInter1252"
] | Anakinra | Mycophenolic acid | Anakinra is a recombinant human interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) composed of 153 amino acid residues. Unlike native human IL-1Ra, anakinra has an additional methionine residue at the amino terminus. This drug binds to the IL-1 receptor, competing with and inhibiting the activity of IL-1 alpha and beta. Anakinra is indicated for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients 18 years of age or older who have failed one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), as well as the treatment of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) and deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (DIRA). Since IL-1 has an important role in inflammation and immunological responses, anakinra is also used for the off-label treatment of inflammatory diseases. Anakinra is produced using the _ | Mycophenolic acid is a potent immunosuppressant agent that inhibits _de novo_ purine biosynthesis. It was derived from _Penicillium stoloniferum_, and has also shown antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties.. Mycophenolic acid is used in immunosuppressive regimens as part of a triple therapy that includes a calcineurin inhibitor (ciclosporin or tacrolimus) and prednisolone. This regimen can be used in place of the older anti-proliferative [azathioprine] due to its stronger immunosuppressive potency. However, mycophenolic acid treatment is more expensive and requires therapeutic drug monitoring to optimize efficacy and minimize toxicity.[A249180,A249185] Mycophenolic acid is available as enteric-coated tablets of delayed-release, in an effort to improve upper gastrointestinal adverse events by delaying mycophenolic acid release until it reaches the small intestine. [Mycophenolate mofetil], a prodrug of mycophenolic acid, is also prescribed to transplant recipients to prevent organ rejection. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolate mofetil"
],
[
"Mycophenolate mofetil",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
],
[
"Zinc gluconate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Theophylline"
],
[
"Theophylline",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fosphenytoin"
],
[
"Fosphenytoin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Vitamin E"
],
[
"Vitamin E",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Candida albicans"
],
[
"Candida albicans",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sirolimus"
],
[
"Sirolimus",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Measles virus vaccine live attenuated"
],
[
"Measles virus vaccine live attenuated",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cladribine"
],
[
"Cladribine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
]
]
] | Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolate mofetil and Mycophenolate mofetil (Compound) resembles Mycophenolic acid (Compound)
Anakinra may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mycophenolic acid
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mycophenolic acid
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mycophenolic acid
Anakinra may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mycophenolic acid
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans and Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid
Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Measles virus vaccine live attenuated and Measles virus vaccine live attenuated may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid
Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid |
DB06810 | DB08868 | 397 | 1,011 | [
"DDInter1484",
"DDInter737"
] | Plicamycin | Fingolimod | Plicamycin is an antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces plicatus. It has been used in the treatment of testicular cancer, Paget's disease of bone, and, rarely, the management of hypercalcemia. The manufacturer discontinued plicamycin in 2000. | Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657] | Major | 2 | [
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[
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[
872,
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[
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397,
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578
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[
578,
6,
8374
],
[
8374,
45,
1011
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ticagrelor"
],
[
"Ticagrelor",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Anthrax vaccine"
],
[
"Anthrax vaccine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Denosumab"
],
[
"Denosumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Tofacitinib"
],
[
"Tofacitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Natalizumab"
],
[
"Natalizumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citalopram"
],
[
"Citalopram",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olaparib"
],
[
"Olaparib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Gemifloxacin"
],
[
"Gemifloxacin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ticagrelor"
],
[
"Ticagrelor",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Fingolimod"
]
]
] | Plicamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine and Anthrax vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin and Gemifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Plicamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Fingolimod (Compound) |
DB00526 | DB01004 | 1,555 | 563 | [
"DDInter1355",
"DDInter806"
] | Oxaliplatin | Ganciclovir | Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug in the same family as cisplatin and carboplatin. Compared to cisplatin the two amine groups are replaced by diamino cyclohexane (DACH) group to provide a greater antitumor effect. However, this leads to poorer water solubility, which was compensated by the addition of the chloride moieties. Due to this chemical moiety, oxaliplatin readily undergoes non-enzymatic biotransformation, thus complicating oxaliplatin's pharmacokinetics. Like most platinum-based compounds, oxaliplatin's mechanism of action is primarily through DNA damage through DNA crosslinking, particularly intrastrand and interstrand crosslinking. However, due to the structure of oxaliplatin, its adducts make the binding of mismatch repair protein to DNA harder compared to cisplatin or carboplatin's adducts, resulting in greater cytotoxic effects. The | An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
1555,
64,
581
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[
581,
25,
563
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]
] | [
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Valaciclovir"
],
[
"Valaciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
],
[
"Valganciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"SLC22A1"
],
[
"SLC22A1",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Eribulin"
],
[
"Eribulin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Irinotecan"
],
[
"Irinotecan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Carmustine"
],
[
"Carmustine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Thalidomide"
],
[
"Thalidomide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Certolizumab pegol"
],
[
"Certolizumab pegol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Infliximab"
],
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
]
] | Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valaciclovir and Valaciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound)
Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound)
Oxaliplatin (Compound) binds SLC22A1 (Gene) and SLC22A1 (Gene) is bound by Ganciclovir (Compound)
Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir
Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Irinotecan and Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir
Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carmustine and Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir
Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir
Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ganciclovir
Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ganciclovir |
DB00250 | DB08860 | 10 | 788 | [
"DDInter475",
"DDInter1479"
] | Dapsone | Pitavastatin | A sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against mycobacterium leprae. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to that of the sulfonamides which involves inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. It is also used with pyrimethamine in the treatment of malaria. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p157-8) | Pitavastatin, also known as the brand name product Livalo, is a lipid-lowering drug belonging to the statin class of medications. By inhibiting the endogenous production of cholesterol within the liver, statins lower abnormal cholesterol and lipid levels and ultimately reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. More specifically, statin medications competitively inhibit the enzyme hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) Reductase, which catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid. This is the third step in a sequence of metabolic reactions involved in the production of several compounds involved in lipid metabolism and transport including cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (sometimes referred to as "bad cholesterol"), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Prescribing of statin medications is considered standard practice following any cardiovascular events and for people with a moderate to high risk of development of CVD, such as those with Type 2 Diabetes. The clear evidence of the benefit of statin use coupled with very minimal side effects or long term effects has resulted in this class becoming one of the most widely prescribed medications in North America.[A181087, A181406] Pitavastatin and other drugs from the statin class of medications including [atorvastatin], [pravastatin], [rosuvastatin], [fluvastatin], and [lovastatin] are considered first-line options for the treatment of dyslipidemia.[A181087, A181406] Increasing use of the statin class of drugs is largely due to the fact that cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes heart attack, atherosclerosis, angina, peripheral artery disease, and stroke, has become a leading cause of death in high-income countries and a major cause of morbidity around the world. Elevated cholesterol levels, and in particular, elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, are an important risk factor for the development of CVD.[A181087,A181553] Use of statins to target and reduce LDL levels has been shown in a number of landmark studies to significantly reduce the risk of development of CVD and all-cause mortality.[A181090,A181093,A181096,A181427,A181475,A181538] Statins are considered a cost-effective treatment option for CVD due to their evidence of reducing all-cause mortality including fatal and non-fatal CVD as well as the need for surgical revascularization or angioplasty following a heart attack.[A181087, A181406] Evidence has shown that even for low-risk individuals (with <10% risk of a major vascular event occurring within 5 years) statins cause a 20%-22% relative reduction in major cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke, coronary revascularization, and coronary death) for every 1 mmol/L reduction in LDL without any significant side effects or risks.[A181397, A181403] While all statin medications are considered equally effective from a clinical standpoint, [rosuvastatin] is considered the most potent; doses of 10 to 40mg [rosuvastatin] per day were found in clinical studies to result in a 45.8% to 54.6% decrease in LDL cholesterol levels.[A181409,A181535,A181538,A1793] Study data has confirmed that pitavastatin's potency in lowering LDL-C is comparable to that of other statins but also has increased efficacy in increasing HDL-C (also known as "good cholesterol").[A182000,A182003,A182006] Despite these differences in potency, several trials have demonstrated only minimal differences in terms of clinical outcomes between statins.[A181538, A181427] | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
10,
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[
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] | [
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fluvastatin"
],
[
"Fluvastatin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atorvastatin"
],
[
"Atorvastatin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C8"
],
[
"CYP2C8",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)",
"DLD"
],
[
"DLD",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Insomnia"
],
[
"Insomnia",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brentuximab vedotin"
],
[
"Brentuximab vedotin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sirolimus"
],
[
"Sirolimus",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Peginterferon alfa-2b"
],
[
"Peginterferon alfa-2b",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pitavastatin"
]
],
[
[
"Dapsone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Teriflunomide"
],
[
"Teriflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pitavastatin"
]
]
] | Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin (Compound) resembles Pitavastatin (Compound)
Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atorvastatin and Atorvastatin (Compound) resembles Pitavastatin (Compound)
Dapsone (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Pitavastatin (Compound)
Dapsone (Compound) downregulates DLD (Gene) and DLD (Gene) is downregulated by Pitavastatin (Compound)
Dapsone (Compound) causes Insomnia (Side Effect) and Insomnia (Side Effect) is caused by Pitavastatin (Compound)
Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin
Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin
Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin
Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pitavastatin |
DB00535 | DB09104 | 1,145 | 286 | [
"DDInter315",
"DDInter1118"
] | Cefdinir | Magnesium hydroxide | Cefdinir, also known as Omnicef, is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the third generation of the cephalosporin class. It has been proven to be effective for the treatment of common bacterial infections in the ear, sinus, throat, lungs, and skin. Cefdinir was approved by the FDA in 1997 to treat a variety of mild to moderate infections and was initially marketed by Abbvie. Because of its chemical structure, it is effective against organisms that are resistant to first-line cephalosporin therapy due to the production of beta-lactamase enzymes.[A180724,A180727] | Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound. It is naturally found as the mineral brucite. Magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid or a laxative in either an oral liquid suspension or chewable tablet form. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used commercially as a fire retardant. It can also be used topically as a deodorant or for the relief of canker sores (aphthous ulcers). | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium oxide"
],
[
"Magnesium oxide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Cefaclor"
],
[
"Cefaclor",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ferrous fumarate"
],
[
"Ferrous fumarate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium oxide"
],
[
"Magnesium oxide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Quazepam"
],
[
"Quazepam",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Quinapril"
],
[
"Quinapril",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Cefaclor"
],
[
"Cefaclor",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Cefpodoxime"
],
[
"Cefpodoxime",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ferrous fumarate"
],
[
"Ferrous fumarate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
],
[
[
"Cefdinir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Cefapirin"
],
[
"Cefapirin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Cefaclor"
],
[
"Cefaclor",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
]
]
] | Cefdinir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir (Compound) resembles Cefaclor (Compound) and Cefaclor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quazepam and Quazepam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinapril and Quinapril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir (Compound) resembles Cefaclor (Compound) and Cefaclor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir (Compound) resembles Cefpodoxime (Compound) and Cefpodoxime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ferrous fumarate and Ferrous fumarate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
Cefdinir (Compound) resembles Cefapirin (Compound) and Cefapirin (Compound) resembles Cefaclor (Compound) and Cefaclor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide |
DB10795 | DB14762 | 221 | 994 | [
"DDInter1486",
"DDInter1602"
] | Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) | Risankizumab | Poliovirus type 1 antigen is a suspension of poliovirus Type 1 (Mahoney) used in the active immunization of infants (as young as 6 weeks of age), children, and adults for the prevention of poliomyelitis caused by poliovirus Type 1. The vaccine contains purified and inactivated poliovirus type 1 that were grown from a continuous line of monkey kidney cells. | Risankizumab is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against interleukin 23 (IL-23). It gained its first global approval in Japan in March 2019, followed by approval in Canada, the US, and Europe in April 2019. Risankizumab is used to treat plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohn's disease.[L39885,L44191,L44231] Risankizumab is being investigated for atopic dermatitis. | Moderate | 1 | [
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221,
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[
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221,
24,
270
],
[
270,
24,
994
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],
[
[
221,
24,
676
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676,
64,
994
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[
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221,
63,
1510
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1510,
25,
994
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[
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221,
24,
1259
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[
1259,
25,
994
]
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[
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221,
63,
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[
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1114,
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[
270,
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1114,
23,
994
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[
[
221,
63,
147
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[
147,
63,
1461
],
[
1461,
23,
994
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate"
],
[
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
],
[
"Ocrelizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Upadacitinib"
],
[
"Upadacitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Teriflunomide"
],
[
"Teriflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
],
[
"Baricitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate"
],
[
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alefacept"
],
[
"Alefacept",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alefacept"
],
[
"Alefacept",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc sulfate"
],
[
"Zinc sulfate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
],
[
"Ocrelizumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc sulfate"
],
[
"Zinc sulfate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
],
[
[
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vinblastine"
],
[
"Vinblastine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vitamin E"
],
[
"Vitamin E",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Risankizumab"
]
]
] | Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Risankizumab
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Risankizumab |
DB00845 | DB09472 | 1,490 | 1,383 | [
"DDInter406",
"DDInter1693"
] | Clofazimine | Sodium sulfate | Clofazimine is a highly lipophilic antimicrobial riminophenazine dye used in combination with other agents, such as [dapsone], for the treatment of leprosy. It was originally described in 1957 and was the prototypical riminophenazine dye - a bright-red dye that, in its clinical use, results in long-lasting discoloration of the skin and bodily fluids. Although it carries _in vitro_ activity against other mycobacterium, such as _Mycobacterium tuberculosis_, it is generally considered an ineffective treatment in comparison to classic tuberculosis treatments such as [rifampicin] and [isoniazid]. | Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Sodium sulfate anhydrous is an electrolyte replenisher and is used in isosmotic solutions so that administration does not disturb normal electrolyte balance and does not lead to absorption or excretion of water and ions. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
1490,
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1383
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[
[
1490,
24,
609
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[
609,
24,
1383
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[
[
1490,
63,
521
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[
521,
24,
1383
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[
[
1490,
25,
1618
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1618,
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1383
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971
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702,
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1181,
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1383
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1490,
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1069
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1383
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],
[
[
1490,
64,
1166
],
[
1166,
25,
1383
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Goserelin"
],
[
"Goserelin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cabozantinib"
],
[
"Cabozantinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Gilteritinib"
],
[
"Gilteritinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ivosidenib"
],
[
"Ivosidenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Anagrelide"
],
[
"Anagrelide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Terfenadine"
],
[
"Terfenadine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Vandetanib"
],
[
"Vandetanib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
],
[
[
"Clofazimine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dolasetron"
],
[
"Dolasetron",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
]
]
] | Clofazimine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium sulfate
Clofazimine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium sulfate |
DB01005 | DB06674 | 995 | 908 | [
"DDInter894",
"DDInter837"
] | Hydroxyurea | Golimumab | Hydroxyurea is a non-alkylating antineoplastic agent that was first synthesized in 1869 but was not characterized biologically until 1928. It was first approved by the FDA in 1998 for the treatment of sickle cell anemia in adults. Although clinical evidence on the efficacy of hydroxyurea in certain conditions exists, hydroxyurea is used sparingly in clinical settings, largely due to lack of knowledge and adherence, the need for therapeutic monitoring, and serious side effects of secondary cancer and birth defects. | Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody derived from immunizing genetically engineered mice with human TNFα. Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. Increased TNFα is associated with chronic inflammation. Thus golimumab is indicated for use in adults (i) as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), (ii) alone or as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), (iii) as a single agent in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and (iv) as a single agent in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) who require chronic steroids or have experienced intolerance or only a partial response to previous medications. In the U.S. and Canada, golimumab is marketed under the brand name Simponi®. The FDA label includes a black box warning of serious infections and malignancy. Additionally in children and adolescents taking golimumab, there have been lymphoma and other malignancies observed. | Major | 2 | [
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[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
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],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vitamin E"
],
[
"Vitamin E",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Candida albicans"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
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],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Denosumab"
],
[
"Denosumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Efalizumab"
],
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Didanosine"
],
[
"Didanosine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cyclophosphamide"
],
[
"Cyclophosphamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen"
],
[
"Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isatuximab"
],
[
"Isatuximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ustekinumab"
],
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
]
]
] | Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans and Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Didanosine and Didanosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen and Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isatuximab and Isatuximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab |
DB00352 | DB00495 | 482 | 139 | [
"DDInter1814",
"DDInter1961"
] | Tioguanine | Zidovudine | An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia. | A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia. [PubChem] | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
328,
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139
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] | [
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Stavudine"
],
[
"Stavudine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Zidovudine"
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],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"ABCC4"
],
[
"ABCC4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Anorexia"
],
[
"Anorexia",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Strontium chloride Sr-89"
],
[
"Strontium chloride Sr-89",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alemtuzumab"
],
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Chloramphenicol"
],
[
"Chloramphenicol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Thalidomide"
],
[
"Thalidomide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Zidovudine"
]
],
[
[
"Tioguanine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mercaptopurine"
],
[
"Mercaptopurine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Zidovudine"
]
]
] | Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stavudine and Stavudine (Compound) resembles Zidovudine (Compound)
Tioguanine (Compound) binds ABCC4 (Gene) and ABCC4 (Gene) is bound by Zidovudine (Compound)
Tioguanine (Compound) causes Anorexia (Side Effect) and Anorexia (Side Effect) is caused by Zidovudine (Compound)
Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zidovudine
Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Strontium chloride Sr-89 and Strontium chloride Sr-89 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine
Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine
Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine
Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine
Tioguanine (Compound) resembles Mercaptopurine (Compound) and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mercaptopurine and Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine |
DB00963 | DB06228 | 1,263 | 792 | [
"DDInter241",
"DDInter1609"
] | Bromfenac | Rivaroxaban | Bromfenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for ophthalmic use. Ophthalmic NSAIDs are becoming a cornerstone for the management of ocular pain and inflammation. Their well-characterized anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic property, and established safety record have also made NSAIDs an important tool for optimizing surgical outcomes. Non-ophthalmic formulations of bromfenac were withdrawn in the US in 1998 due to cases of severe liver toxicity.[L43942,T239] | Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant and the first orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. Unlike warfarin, routine lab monitoring of INR is not necessary. However there is no antidote available in the event of a major bleed. Only the 10 mg tablet can be taken without regard to food. The 15 mg and 20 mg tablet should be taken with food. FDA approved on July 1, 2011. | Major | 2 | [
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702,
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792
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],
[
[
1263,
25,
1213
],
[
1213,
25,
792
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Eye disorder"
],
[
"Eye disorder",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
],
[
"Niraparib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
],
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli"
],
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Regorafenib"
],
[
"Regorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Epoprostenol"
],
[
"Epoprostenol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Anagrelide"
],
[
"Anagrelide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
],
[
[
"Bromfenac",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dasatinib"
],
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rivaroxaban"
]
]
] | Bromfenac (Compound) causes Eye disorder (Side Effect) and Eye disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Rivaroxaban (Compound)
Bromfenac may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban
Bromfenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban
Bromfenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban
Bromfenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban
Bromfenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Regorafenib and Regorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rivaroxaban
Bromfenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rivaroxaban
Bromfenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rivaroxaban
Bromfenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rivaroxaban |
DB00087 | DB00515 | 599 | 589 | [
"DDInter41",
"DDInter387"
] | Alemtuzumab | Cisplatin | Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody specific to lymphocyte antigens. It is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody (Campath-1H) that is directed against the 21-28 kD cell surface glycoprotein, CD52. The Campath-1H antibody is an IgG1 kappa with the human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine (rat) monoclonal antibody (Campath-1G). Alemtuzumab is produced in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) suspension culture in a medium containing neomycin. Alemtuzumab was approved by the FDA in 2001. It is marketed as LEMTRADA for multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment and CAMPTAH for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). The dose of alemtuzumab used for B-CLL is | Cisplatin, cisplatinum or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some carcinomas (e.g. small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer), lymphomas and germ cell tumors. It was the first member of its class, which now also includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
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"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
],
[
"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
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"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alefacept"
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[
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"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
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"Interferon alfacon-1"
],
[
"Interferon alfacon-1",
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"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
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"Deferiprone"
],
[
"Deferiprone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cladribine"
],
[
"Cladribine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Topotecan"
],
[
"Topotecan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Etanercept"
],
[
"Etanercept",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
],
[
"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ponatinib"
],
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cisplatin"
]
],
[
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ponatinib"
],
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"ABCG2"
],
[
"ABCG2",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Cisplatin"
]
]
] | Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfacon-1 and Interferon alfacon-1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib (Compound) binds ABCG2 (Gene) and ABCG2 (Gene) is bound by Cisplatin (Compound) |
DB00518 | DB01004 | 510 | 563 | [
"DDInter35",
"DDInter806"
] | Albendazole | Ganciclovir | A benzimidazole broad-spectrum anthelmintic structurally related to mebendazole that is effective against many diseases. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p38) | An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
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],
[
[
"Albendazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
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[
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"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Ganciclovir"
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],
[
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"Body temperature increased"
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[
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"Ganciclovir"
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],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dasatinib"
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[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
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],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
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],
[
[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
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[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
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],
[
[
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"Valganciclovir"
],
[
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"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Penciclovir"
],
[
"Penciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Albendazole",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Body temperature increased"
],
[
"Body temperature increased",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Valaciclovir"
],
[
"Valaciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Ganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Albendazole",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Urticaria"
],
[
"Urticaria",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Penciclovir"
],
[
"Penciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Ganciclovir"
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],
[
[
"Albendazole",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Intracranial pressure increased"
],
[
"Intracranial pressure increased",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Carmustine"
],
[
"Carmustine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
]
]
] | Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound)
Albendazole (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Ganciclovir (Compound)
Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir
Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir
Albendazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ganciclovir
Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir and Valganciclovir (Compound) resembles Penciclovir (Compound) and Penciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound)
Albendazole (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Valaciclovir (Compound) and Valaciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound)
Albendazole (Compound) causes Urticaria (Side Effect) and Urticaria (Side Effect) is caused by Penciclovir (Compound) and Penciclovir (Compound) resembles Ganciclovir (Compound)
Albendazole (Compound) causes Intracranial pressure increased (Side Effect) and Intracranial pressure increased (Side Effect) is caused by Carmustine (Compound) and Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir |
DB01234 | DB08864 | 1,220 | 786 | [
"DDInter513",
"DDInter1595"
] | Dexamethasone | Rilpivirine | Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and [prednisolone]. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one fifth in those requiring oxygen. | Rilpivirine is non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients. It is a diarylpyrimidine derivative. The internal conformational flexibility of rilpivirine and the plasticity of it interacting binding site gives it a very high potency and reduces the chance of resistance compared to other NNRTI's. Rilpivirine was developed by Tilbotec, Inc. and FDA approved on May 20, 2011. On November 21, 2017, Rilpivirine, in combination with [dolutegravir], was approved as part of the first complete treatment regimen with only two drugs for the treatment of adults with HIV-1 named Juluca. Rilpivirine in combination with [cabotegravir] was granted FDA approval on 21 January 2021. While previously administered once-monthly only, this combination product was granted FDA approval for dosing every two months on February 01, 2022 and without the need for an oral lead-in period prior. | Major | 2 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rilpivirine"
]
],
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Etravirine"
],
[
"Etravirine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Rilpivirine"
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],
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
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[
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],
[
[
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"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
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[
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[
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[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rilpivirine"
]
],
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
],
[
"Bosutinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rilpivirine"
]
],
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Romidepsin"
],
[
"Romidepsin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rilpivirine"
]
],
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rilpivirine"
]
],
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Salbutamol"
],
[
"Salbutamol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rilpivirine"
]
],
[
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium citrate"
],
[
"Magnesium citrate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rilpivirine"
]
]
] | Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine (Compound) resembles Rilpivirine (Compound)
Dexamethasone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Rilpivirine (Compound)
Dexamethasone (Compound) causes Insomnia (Side Effect) and Insomnia (Side Effect) is caused by Rilpivirine (Compound)
Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine
Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine
Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin and Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine
Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine
Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine
Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium citrate and Magnesium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine |
DB00394 | DB00808 | 218 | 1,605 | [
"DDInter168",
"DDInter916"
] | Beclomethasone dipropionate | Indapamide | Beclomethasone dipropionate is a second-generation synthetic corticosteroid and diester of beclomethasone, which is structurally similar to [dexamethasone]. It is a prodrug of an active metabolite beclomethasone 17-monopropionate (17-BMP) which acts on the glucocorticoid receptor to mediates its therapeutic action. Beclomethasone dipropionate itself posesses weak glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and is rapidly converted into 17-BMP upon administration. Formulations for oral inhalation, intranasal, and topical use are available for beclomethasone dipropionate. Beclomethasone dipropionate became first available in a pressurized metered-dose inhaler in 1972 and later in a dry powder inhaler and an aqueous nasal spray. Due to its anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and | The most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the most prominent contributor to all-cause mortality is hypertension. Characterized by an office blood pressure of ≥140/90, hypertension is pervasive and impacts an estimated 25% of adults globally. Treatment for hypertension should include a number of lifestyle changes (ie. reduced sodium intake) along with pharmacotherapy - it should be noted that treatment with several antihypertensive agents may be required in order to achieve blood pressure targets. Thiazide-like diuretics such as indapamide are a valuable tool for the treatment of hypertension and continue to grow in popularity, falling behind only ACE inhibitors in terms of prescription frequency. When compared to [hydrochlorothiazide] (another commonly prescribed diuretic), indapamide has been shown to be superior at lowering systolic blood pressure, reducing left ventricular mass index, lowering oxidative stress, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and reducing microalbuminuria associated with diabetes. Interestingly, unlike thiazide diuretics, several sources suggest that indapamide is not associated with glucose or lipid disturbances.[A204134,A204161] Indapamide is characterized by both a methylindoline and a sulfamoyl chlorobenzamide functional group, with the former being largely responsible for the molecule’s lipid solubility. | Moderate | 1 | [
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811,
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] | [
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Indapamide"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Metolazone"
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[
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"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Indapamide"
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],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rhinorrhoea"
],
[
"Rhinorrhoea",
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"Indapamide"
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],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Orciprenaline"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Indapamide"
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],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Indapamide"
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],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
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[
"Dexamethasone",
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"Indapamide"
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],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Betamethasone"
],
[
"Betamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Indapamide"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Metolazone"
],
[
"Metolazone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Chlorthalidone"
],
[
"Chlorthalidone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Indapamide"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rhinorrhoea"
],
[
"Rhinorrhoea",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Paricalcitol"
],
[
"Paricalcitol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Indapamide"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Back pain"
],
[
"Back pain",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Metolazone"
],
[
"Metolazone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Indapamide"
]
]
] | Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone and Metolazone (Compound) resembles Indapamide (Compound)
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) causes Rhinorrhoea (Side Effect) and Rhinorrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Indapamide (Compound)
Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide
Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B and Amphotericin B may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) resembles Betamethasone (Compound) and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide
Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metolazone and Metolazone (Compound) resembles Chlorthalidone (Compound) and Chlorthalidone (Compound) resembles Indapamide (Compound)
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) causes Rhinorrhoea (Side Effect) and Rhinorrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Paricalcitol (Compound) and Paricalcitol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Indapamide
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) causes Back pain (Side Effect) and Back pain (Side Effect) is caused by Metolazone (Compound) and Metolazone (Compound) resembles Indapamide (Compound) |
DB00321 | DB00986 | 21 | 1,192 | [
"DDInter78",
"DDInter834"
] | Amitriptyline | Glycopyrronium | Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat depression for decades. ELAVIL, a previously approved branded product of amitriptyline, was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Amitriptyline has been investigated in the treatment of pain-related conditions, attributed to its analgesic properties. | Glycopyrronium, also known as NVA237 or glycopyrrolate, is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers. They are both quaternary ammonium compounds and long acting muscarinic antagonists. It is one of the most commonly prescribed anticholinergic medications.[A233535,A233540] Early research into glycopyrronium use was for its indication as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcers.[A233570,L33090] Later research, taking advantage of the systemic distribution of muscarinic receptors through the body, found that glycopyrronium could also be used for reducing sweat gland, oral, airway, and gastric secretions; as well as reducing cardiac inhibitory reflexes; and reducing bronchoconstriction in COPD. Glycopyrronium is commonly prescribed as a first line treatment for a wide variety indications and is considered to have a wider therapeutic window than [tiotropium]. Glycopyrronium was originally granted FDA approval on 11 August 1961. | Moderate | 1 | [
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25,
1636
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[
1636,
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] | [
[
[
"Amitriptyline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
]
],
[
[
"Amitriptyline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clidinium"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
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[
[
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[
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[
[
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[
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"Glycopyrronium"
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],
[
[
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"Alimemazine"
],
[
"Alimemazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
]
],
[
[
"Amitriptyline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Morphine"
],
[
"Morphine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
]
],
[
[
"Amitriptyline",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Promazine"
],
[
"Promazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
]
],
[
[
"Amitriptyline",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tripelennamine"
],
[
"Tripelennamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
]
],
[
[
"Amitriptyline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Phenylephrine"
],
[
"Phenylephrine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
]
]
] | Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium
Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium
Amitriptyline (Compound) binds CHRM3 (Gene) and CHRM3 (Gene) is bound by Glycopyrronium (Compound)
Amitriptyline (Compound) causes Hyperpyrexia (Side Effect) and Hyperpyrexia (Side Effect) is caused by Glycopyrronium (Compound)
Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) and Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium
Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium
Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium
Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) and Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium
Amitriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium |
DB00780 | DB06706 | 551 | 468 | [
"DDInter1440",
"DDInter985"
] | Phenelzine | Isometheptene | Phenelzine, with the formula β-phenylethylhydrazine, is a monoamine oxidase inhibiting antidepressant that is effective in the treatment of panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. It was developed by Parke Davis and originally FDA approved on June 9th, 1961. It is currently approved under prescription by the name of Nardil. | Isometheptene is a sympathomimetic drug that causes vasoconstriction. It is used for treating migraines and tension headaches. | Major | 2 | [
[
[
551,
25,
468
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[
[
551,
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480
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[
480,
24,
468
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551,
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633
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633,
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[
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551,
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144
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144,
63,
468
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],
[
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551,
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222
],
[
222,
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468
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],
[
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551,
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73
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[
73,
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468
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],
[
[
551,
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1466
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[
1466,
24,
468
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],
[
[
551,
25,
1629
],
[
1629,
64,
468
]
],
[
[
551,
25,
1053
],
[
1053,
25,
468
]
],
[
[
551,
1,
1161
],
[
1161,
25,
468
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Formoterol"
],
[
"Formoterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Lisdexamfetamine"
],
[
"Lisdexamfetamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
],
[
"Olodaterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sibutramine"
],
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Phentermine"
],
[
"Phentermine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Phenylpropanolamine"
],
[
"Phenylpropanolamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methylene blue"
],
[
"Methylene blue",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Procarbazine"
],
[
"Procarbazine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
],
[
[
"Phenelzine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Selegiline"
],
[
"Selegiline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Isometheptene"
]
]
] | Phenelzine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine (Compound) resembles Lisdexamfetamine (Compound) and Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine (Compound) resembles Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) and Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylene blue and Methylene blue may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isometheptene
Phenelzine (Compound) resembles Selegiline (Compound) and Selegiline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isometheptene |
DB00673 | DB06626 | 723 | 263 | [
"DDInter112",
"DDInter147"
] | Aprepitant | Axitinib | Aprepitant, an antiemetic, is a substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist which, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. Aprepitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of human substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors. Aprepitant has little or no affinity for serotonin (5-HT3), dopamine, and corticosteroid receptors, the targets of existing therapies for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CI NV). | Axitinib is a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by selectively inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3). Through this mechanism of action, axitinib blocks angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastases. It is reported to exhibit potency that is 50-450 times higher than that of the first generation VEGFR inhibitors. Axitinib is an indazole derivative. It is most commonly marketed under the name Inlyta® and is available in oral formulations. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
723,
24,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
63,
1215
],
[
1215,
23,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
24,
379
],
[
379,
23,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
24,
1335
],
[
1335,
24,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
63,
702
],
[
702,
24,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
24,
555
],
[
555,
63,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
62,
1101
],
[
1101,
24,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
25,
1598
],
[
1598,
63,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
1,
875
],
[
875,
63,
263
]
],
[
[
723,
23,
1627
],
[
1627,
63,
263
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lansoprazole"
],
[
"Lansoprazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rabeprazole"
],
[
"Rabeprazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Oxcarbazepine"
],
[
"Oxcarbazepine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Anagrelide"
],
[
"Anagrelide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Netupitant"
],
[
"Netupitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Tazemetostat"
],
[
"Tazemetostat",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Fosaprepitant"
],
[
"Fosaprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cannabidiol"
],
[
"Cannabidiol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Axitinib"
]
]
] | Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lansoprazole and Lansoprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Axitinib
Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rabeprazole and Rabeprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Axitinib
Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib
Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib
Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Netupitant and Netupitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib
Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib
Aprepitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tazemetostat and Tazemetostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib
Aprepitant (Compound) resembles Fosaprepitant (Compound) and Fos
Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Axitinib |
DB06663 | DB09038 | 1,154 | 1,450 | [
"DDInter1398",
"DDInter636"
] | Pasireotide | Empagliflozin | Pasireotide is a synthetic long-acting cyclic hexapeptide with somatostatin-like activity. It is marketed as a diaspartate salt called Signifor, which is used in the treatment of Cushing's disease. | Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), the transporters primarily responsible for the reabsorption of glucose in the kidney. It is used clinically as an adjunct to diet and exercise, often in combination with other drug therapies,[L13673,L13679,L11479] for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The first known inhibitor of SGLTs, phlorizin, was isolated from the bark of apple trees in 1835 and researched extensively into the 20th century, but was ultimately deemed inappropriate for clinical use given its lack of specificity and significant gastrointestinal side effects. Attempts at overcoming these limitations first saw the development of O-glucoside analogs of phlorizin (e.g. [remogliflozin etabonate]), but these molecules proved relatively pharmacokinetically unstable. The development of C-glucoside phlorizin analogs remedied the issues observed in the previous generation, and led to the FDA approval of [canagliflozin] in 2013 and both [dapagliflozin] and empagliflozin in 2014. As the most recently approved of the "flozin" drugs, empagliflozin carries the highest selectivity for SGLT2 over SGLT1 (approximately 2700-fold). Empagliflozin was further approved by the EMA in March 2022 and Health Canada in April 2022, making it the first and only approved treatment in Europe and Canada for adults with symptomatic chronic heart failure regardless of ejection fraction.[L40783,L13916] | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
1154,
24,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
63,
461
],
[
461,
24,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
64,
485
],
[
485,
24,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
24,
659
],
[
659,
63,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
25,
913
],
[
913,
63,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
25,
1510
],
[
1510,
24,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
24,
850
],
[
850,
24,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
1,
966
],
[
966,
24,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
23,
466
],
[
466,
63,
1450
]
],
[
[
1154,
64,
246
],
[
246,
25,
1450
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Timolol"
],
[
"Timolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pentamidine"
],
[
"Pentamidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
],
[
"Vilanterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
],
[
"Apalutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Teriflunomide"
],
[
"Teriflunomide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brentuximab vedotin"
],
[
"Brentuximab vedotin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Octreotide"
],
[
"Octreotide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
],
[
"Darolutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
],
[
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Gatifloxacin"
],
[
"Gatifloxacin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
]
]
] | Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide (Compound) resembles Octreotide (Compound) and Octreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin
Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Empagliflozin |
DB01114 | DB06282 | 272 | 516 | [
"DDInter362",
"DDInter1053"
] | Chlorpheniramine | Levocetirizine | A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. | Levocetirizine is a selective histamine H<sub>1</sub> antagonist used to treat a variety of allergic symptoms.[A181748,A181790,L7694] It is the R enantiomer of [cetirizine]. Levocetirizine has greater affinity for the histamine H<sub>1</sub> receptor than cetirizine. Levocetirizine was granted FDA approval in 1995. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
272,
24,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
23,
771
],
[
771,
62,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
24,
1074
],
[
1074,
63,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
63,
701
],
[
701,
24,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
24,
697
],
[
697,
24,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
74,
508
],
[
508,
24,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
64,
306
],
[
306,
24,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
23,
771
],
[
771,
62,
701
],
[
701,
24,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
24,
1074
],
[
1074,
63,
701
],
[
701,
24,
516
]
],
[
[
272,
63,
701
],
[
701,
23,
771
],
[
771,
62,
516
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Hyaluronidase"
],
[
"Hyaluronidase",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Iodide I-123"
],
[
"Iodide I-123",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
],
[
"Clemastine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
],
[
"Phenobarbital",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Promazine"
],
[
"Promazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Zonisamide"
],
[
"Zonisamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Hyaluronidase"
],
[
"Hyaluronidase",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
],
[
"Clemastine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Iodide I-123"
],
[
"Iodide I-123",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
],
[
"Clemastine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorpheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clemastine"
],
[
"Clemastine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Hyaluronidase"
],
[
"Hyaluronidase",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Levocetirizine"
]
]
] | Chlorpheniramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promazine and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zonisamide and Zonisamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levocetirizine |
DB00748 | DB00836 | 662 | 543 | [
"DDInter297",
"DDInter1088"
] | Carbinoxamine | Loperamide | Carbinoxamine is a first generation antihistamine that competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. The product label for carbinoxamine as an over the counter cough and cold medicine is being modified to state "do not use" in children under 4 years of age in order to prevent and reduce misuse, as many unapproved carbinoxamine-containing preparations contained inappropriate labeling, which promoted unapproved uses (including management of congestion, cough, the common cold, and the use in children under 2 years of age), which can potentially cause serious health risks. | Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal agent that is available as various over-the-counter products for treating diarrhea. The drug was first synthesized in 1969 and used medically in 1976. It is a highly lipophilic synthetic phenylpiperidine opioid that is structurally similar to opiate receptor agonists such as [diphenoxylate] and [haloperidol]. Due to pharmacological properties, loperamide has been misused and abused to self-manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and to induce euphoria.[A251610, A251625] However, loperamide is associated with a risk for experiencing a range of adverse effects, often life-threatening, if taking for non-therapeutic reasons or at doses higher than the recommended dose. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
],
[
"Fentanyl",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dextropropoxyphene"
],
[
"Dextropropoxyphene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clofedanol"
],
[
"Clofedanol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clidinium"
],
[
"Clidinium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Cloperastine"
],
[
"Cloperastine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Darifenacin"
],
[
"Darifenacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Nausea"
],
[
"Nausea",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Loperamide"
]
],
[
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ezogabine"
],
[
"Ezogabine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Loperamide"
]
]
] | Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl and Fentanyl (Compound) resembles Loperamide (Compound)
Carbinoxamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide
Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Clofedanol (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Loperamide (Compound)
Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide
Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Cloperastine (Compound) and Cloperastine (Compound) resembles Loperamide (Compound)
Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darifenacin and Darifenacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide
Carbinoxamine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Loperamide (Compound)
Carbinoxamine (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Loperamide (Compound)
Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ezogabine and Ezogabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide |
DB00065 | DB15233 | 581 | 1,650 | [
"DDInter923",
"DDInter142"
] | Infliximab | Avapritinib | Infliximab is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha or TNF-α) blocker and a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody composed of human constant (75%) and murine variable (25%) regions. Infliximab is produced by a recombinant cell line cultured by continuous perfusion. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a key proinflammatory cytokine involved in chronic inflammatory diseases. Its hyperactivity and enhanced signalling pathways can be observed in inflammatory diseases where it activates further pro-inflammatory cascades. By binding to both the soluble subunit and the membrane-bound precursor of TNF-α, infliximab disrupts the interaction of TNF-α with its receptors and may also cause lysis of cells that produce TNF-α. Infliximab was first approved by the FDA in 1998 under the market name Remicade as an intravenous injection. It is indicated for the treatment | Avapritinib, or BLU-285, is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of KIT and platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha indicated for the treatment of unresectable, metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors and advanced systemic mastocytosis.[A189339,L40363] It is one of the first medications available for the treatment of multidrug resistant cancers. Avapritinib shares a similar mechanism with [ripretinib]. Avapritinib was granted FDA approval on 9 January 2020 and EMA approval on 24 September 2020. | Major | 2 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alefacept"
],
[
"Alefacept",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Anakinra"
],
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
],
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Apixaban"
],
[
"Apixaban",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Etanercept"
],
[
"Etanercept",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ivacaftor"
],
[
"Ivacaftor",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alefacept"
],
[
"Alefacept",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rilonacept"
],
[
"Rilonacept",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Avapritinib"
]
]
] | Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Avapritinib |
DB00023 | DB00222 | 305 | 245 | [
"DDInter127",
"DDInter825"
] | Asparaginase Escherichia coli | Glimepiride | Asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from _E. coli_ has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias [A31996, A31997]. L-asparaginase of _E. coli_ is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels | First introduced in 1995, glimepiride is a member of the second-generation sulfonylurea (SU) drug class used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalences worldwide; it is characterized by insulin resistance in accordance with progressive β cell failure and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications that lead to co-morbidities and mortalities. Sulfonylureas are one of the insulin secretagogues widely used for the management of type 2 diabetes to lower blood glucose levels. The main effect of SUs is thought to be effective when residual pancreatic β-cells are present, as they work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells and they are also thought to exert extra-pancreatic effects, such as increasing the insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake. Glimepiride works by stimulating the secretion of insulin granules from pancreatic islet beta cells by blocking ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K<SUB>ATP</SUB> channels) and causing depolarization of the beta cells. Compared to [glipizide], another second SU drug, glimepiride has a longer duration of action. It is sometimes classified as a third-generation SU because it has larger substitutions than other second-generation SUs. Compared to other SUs, glimepiride was associated with a lower risk of developing hypoglycemia and weight gain in clinical trials as well as fewer cardiovascular effects than other SUs due to minimal effects on ischemic preconditioning of cardiac myocytes. It is effective in reducing fasting plasma glucose, postprandial glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels and is considered to be a useful, cost-effective treatment option for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glimepiride was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States in 1995 for the treatment of T2DM. It is commonly marketed under the brand name Amaryl as oral tablets and is typically administered once daily. | Moderate | 1 | [
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1411
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11426
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[
11426,
1,
245
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glipizide"
],
[
"Glipizide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clopidogrel"
],
[
"Clopidogrel",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niacin"
],
[
"Niacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Clozapine"
],
[
"Clozapine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Insulin human"
],
[
"Insulin human",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voriconazole"
],
[
"Voriconazole",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Moxifloxacin"
],
[
"Moxifloxacin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glipizide"
],
[
"Glipizide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Gliclazide"
],
[
"Gliclazide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Glimepiride"
]
],
[
[
"Asparaginase Escherichia coli",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tolbutamide"
],
[
"Tolbutamide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Gliclazide"
],
[
"Gliclazide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Glimepiride"
]
]
] | Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound)
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glimepiride
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niacin and Niacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glimepiride
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glimepiride
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Gliclazide (Compound) and Gliclazide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound)
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Gliclazide (Compound) and Gliclazide (Compound) resembles Glimepiride (Compound) |
DB01244 | DB09082 | 762 | 659 | [
"DDInter192",
"DDInter1934"
] | Bepridil | Vilanterol | A long-acting, non selective, calcium channel blocker with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist. It is no longer marketed in the United States, as it has been implicated in causing ventricular arrhythmias (ie. Torsade de pointes). | Vilanterol is a selective long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) with inherent 24-hour activity for the once-daily treatment of COPD and asthma. This is in response to the need for longer-acting β2-adrenergic agonists to overcome poor patient compliance (due to the frequency of dosing regimens or complexities of drug administration). Vilanterol was designed based on the salmeterol molecular scaffold, particularly as a antedrug analog of salmeterol modification by modifying the salmeterol molecule to create homochiral compounds with the (R)-configuration. Vilanterol is 1000 and 400 fold more selective for β2 than β1 and β3 adrenoceptors, respectively, with a faster onset of action than salmeterol. Additionally, vilanterol demonstrated a significantly longer duration of action than salmeterol, with the bronchodilator effect still apparent at 22h. Vilanterol's pharmacological effect is attributable to stimulation of intracellular adenylyl cyclase which catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increases in cyclic AMP are associated with the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of the release of hypersensitivity mediators from mast cells in the lungs.[A7738,A259961] Vilanterol is approved for use in several combination products such as with [fluticasone furoate] under the tradename BREO ELLIPTA, with [umeclidinium bromide] as ANORO ELLIPTA, and with both [fluticasone furoate] and [umeclidinium bromide] under the trade name TRELEGY ELLIPTA.[L46481,L44461,L44456] BREO ELLIPTA is the first vilanterol-containing product to be approved by the FDA in May 2013, followed by ANORO ELLIPTA in December 2013 and TRELEGY ELLIPTA in September 2020.[L46876,L46881,L46886] Although all 3 products are approved for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), only TRELEGY ELLIPTA and BREO ELLIPTA are approved for maintenance treatments of asthma in patients aged 18 years and older and 5 years and older respectively.[L46481,L44461,L44456] | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
762,
63,
455
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[
455,
24,
659
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],
[
[
762,
1,
675
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[
675,
24,
659
]
],
[
[
762,
25,
877
],
[
877,
64,
659
]
],
[
[
762,
25,
927
],
[
927,
64,
1220
],
[
1220,
23,
659
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Encorafenib"
],
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Vandetanib"
],
[
"Vandetanib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Empagliflozin"
],
[
"Empagliflozin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pentamidine"
],
[
"Pentamidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Larotrectinib"
],
[
"Larotrectinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Salmeterol"
],
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dextropropoxyphene"
],
[
"Dextropropoxyphene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
],
[
"Macimorelin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
],
[
[
"Bepridil",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Encorafenib"
],
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
],
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
]
]
] | Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil (Compound) resembles Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vilanterol
Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vilanterol |
DB00938 | DB01177 | 455 | 77 | [
"DDInter1635",
"DDInter904"
] | Salmeterol | Idarubicin | Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist drug that is currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.[L11545,L11548,L11551,L11554,L11557] It has a longer duration of action than the short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, [salbutamol]. Salmeterol was first described in the literature in 1988. Salmeterol's structure is similar to salbutamol's with an aralkyloxy-alkyl substitution on the amine. Salmeterol was granted FDA approval on 4 February 1994. | An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast cancer, lymphomas and leukemias, together with the potential for reduced cardiac toxicity. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
455,
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18228,
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10780
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10780,
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[
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455,
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9650,
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28810
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28810,
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455,
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739
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739,
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[
455,
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823
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[
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[
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455,
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918
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[
918,
24,
77
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[
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455,
63,
534
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[
534,
24,
77
]
],
[
[
455,
64,
798
],
[
798,
24,
77
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)",
"ABHD4"
],
[
"ABHD4",
"{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)",
"CCNB2"
],
[
"CCNB2",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)",
"HMGCS1"
],
[
"HMGCS1",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Gastrointestinal pain"
],
[
"Gastrointestinal pain",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lomefloxacin"
],
[
"Lomefloxacin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Triclabendazole"
],
[
"Triclabendazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
],
[
"Bicalutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tramadol"
],
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idarubicin"
]
],
[
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Nelfinavir"
],
[
"Nelfinavir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idarubicin"
]
]
] | Salmeterol (Compound) upregulates ABHD4 (Gene) and ABHD4 (Gene) is upregulated by Idarubicin (Compound)
Salmeterol (Compound) downregulates CCNB2 (Gene) and CCNB2 (Gene) is downregulated by Idarubicin (Compound)
Salmeterol (Compound) upregulates HMGCS1 (Gene) and HMGCS1 (Gene) is downregulated by Idarubicin (Compound)
Salmeterol (Compound) causes Gastrointestinal pain (Side Effect) and Gastrointestinal pain (Side Effect) is caused by Idarubicin (Compound)
Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idarubicin
Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triclabendazole and Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin
Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin
Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tramadol and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin
Salmeterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nelfinavir and Nelfinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin |
DB00245 | DB00981 | 357 | 1,528 | [
"DDInter181",
"DDInter1463"
] | Benzatropine | Physostigmine (ophthalmic) | Benztropine, with the chemical formula 3alpha-diphenylmethoxytropane, is a tropane-based dopamine inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the dialkylpiperazines determined to be a dopamine uptake inhibitor since 1970. The generation of structure-activity relationships proved that benztropine derivatives with the presence of a chlorine substituent in the para position in one of the phenyl rings produces an increased potency for dopamine uptake inhibition as well as a decreased inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine. Benztropine was developed by USL Pharma and officially approved by the FDA on 1996. | Physostigmine is a carbamate ester and an indole alkaloid. It has a role as a miotic, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor and an antidote to curare poisoning. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
357,
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357,
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28658
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[
28658,
60,
1528
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[
[
357,
24,
1511
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[
1511,
63,
1528
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[
[
357,
24,
543
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[
543,
24,
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[
[
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262
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[
262,
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[
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1443
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1443,
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[
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357,
35,
537
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[
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63,
1528
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[
[
357,
74,
352
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[
352,
24,
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[
[
357,
21,
28658
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[
28658,
60,
1592
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[
1592,
63,
1528
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],
[
[
357,
24,
1511
],
[
1511,
21,
28658
],
[
28658,
60,
1528
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Vomiting"
],
[
"Vomiting",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
],
[
"Mepenzolate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Loperamide"
],
[
"Loperamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clidinium"
],
[
"Clidinium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dimenhydrinate"
],
[
"Dimenhydrinate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cyclizine"
],
[
"Cyclizine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Trospium"
],
[
"Trospium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Vomiting"
],
[
"Vomiting",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Nebivolol"
],
[
"Nebivolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Physostigmine"
]
],
[
[
"Benzatropine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
],
[
"Mepenzolate",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Vomiting"
],
[
"Vomiting",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Physostigmine"
]
]
] | Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Physostigmine (Compound)
Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Dimenhydrinate (Compound) and Dimenhydrinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Cyclizine (Compound) and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Trospium (Compound) and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Nebivolol (Compound) and Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine
Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Physostigmine (Compound) |
DB00455 | DB01110 | 1,601 | 86 | [
"DDInter1091",
"DDInter1209"
] | Loratadine | Miconazole | Loratadine is a second generation antihistamine used to manage symptoms of allergic rhinitis. A lack of sedative and CNS adverse effects make loratadine, along with other second generation antihistamines, preferable over their 1st generation counterparts in many clinical situations. | Miconazole is a broad-spectrum azole antifungal with some activity against Gram-positive bacteria as well. It is widely used to treat mucosal yeast infections, including both oral and vaginal infections; although intravenous miconazole is no longer available, a wide variety of suppositories, creams, gels, and tablet-based products are available.[L14021, L14024, L14027, L14033, L14396] Miconazole is thought to act primarily through the inhibition of fungal CYP450 14α-lanosterol demethylase activity.[A203636, A203639] Miconazole was first synthesized in 1969 and first granted FDA approval on January 8, 1974, for sale by INSIGHT Pharmaceuticals as a topical cream.[A214523, L14021] It is currently available as a variety of prescription and over the counter products. Despite having been in clinical use for an extended period, resistance to miconazole among susceptible organisms is relatively low. | Minor | 0 | [
[
[
1601,
23,
86
]
],
[
[
1601,
6,
3958
],
[
3958,
45,
86
]
],
[
[
1601,
21,
28666
],
[
28666,
60,
86
]
],
[
[
1601,
23,
307
],
[
307,
23,
86
]
],
[
[
1601,
24,
932
],
[
932,
24,
86
]
],
[
[
1601,
24,
540
],
[
540,
63,
86
]
],
[
[
1601,
63,
798
],
[
798,
24,
86
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],
[
[
1601,
62,
600
],
[
600,
24,
86
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],
[
[
1601,
6,
3958
],
[
3958,
45,
540
],
[
540,
63,
86
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],
[
[
1601,
6,
10215
],
[
10215,
45,
11501
],
[
11501,
1,
86
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"KCNH2"
],
[
"KCNH2",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Nervous system disorder"
],
[
"Nervous system disorder",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Modafinil"
],
[
"Modafinil",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mifepristone"
],
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dronedarone"
],
[
"Dronedarone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Nelfinavir"
],
[
"Nelfinavir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Fluconazole"
],
[
"Fluconazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"KCNH2"
],
[
"KCNH2",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Dronedarone"
],
[
"Dronedarone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
]
],
[
[
"Loratadine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C19"
],
[
"CYP2C19",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Tioconazole"
],
[
"Tioconazole",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Miconazole"
]
]
] | Loratadine (Compound) binds KCNH2 (Gene) and KCNH2 (Gene) is bound by Miconazole (Compound)
Loratadine (Compound) causes Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) and Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Miconazole (Compound)
Loratadine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole
Loratadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Loratadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronedarone and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Loratadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nelfinavir and Nelfinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Loratadine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Loratadine (Compound) binds KCNH2 (Gene) and KCNH2 (Gene) is bound by Dronedarone (Compound) and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
Loratadine (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Tioconazole (Compound) and Tioconazole (Compound) resembles Miconazole (Compound) |
DB01060 | DB12035 | 319 | 943 | [
"DDInter83",
"DDInter1641"
] | Amoxicillin | Sarecycline | Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972. Amoxicillin has similar activity to [penicillin] and [ampicillin], but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin. Amoxicillin was granted FDA approval on 18 January 1974. | Sarecycline is a semi-synthetic derivative of tetracycline that was initially discovered by Paratek Pharmaceuticals from Boston, MA but then licensed to Warner Chilcott of Rockaway, NJ in July of 2007 . After completing various phase-II and phase-III trials demonstrating its effectiveness in treating moderate to severe facial acne vulgaris [A39993, A39994] the US Food and Drug Administration approved Barcelona based Almirall, S.A.'s Seysara (sarecylcine) as a new first in class narrow spectrum tetracycline derived oral antibiotic for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients nine years of age and older . Seysara (sarecycline) was originally part of Allergan's US Medical Dermatology portfolio, before Almirall acquired the portfolio in the second half of 2018 as a means of consolidating and reinforcing the dermatology-focused pharmaceutical company's presence in the United States . Acne vulgaris itself is a common chronic skin condition associated with the blockage and/or inflammation of hair follicles and their accompanying sebaceous glands . The acne often presents physically as a mixture of non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions mainly on the face but on the back and chest as well . Based upon data from Global Burden of Disease studies, the acne vulgaris condition affects up to 85% of young adults aged 12 to 25 years globally - with the possibility of permanent physical and mental scarring resulting from cases of severe acne . Subsequently, while a number of first line tetracycline therapies like doxycycline and minocycline do exist for treating acne vulgaris, sarecycline presents a new and innovative therapy choice because it exhibits the necessary antibacterial activity against relevant pathogens that cause acne vulgaris but also possesses a low propensity for resistance development in such pathogens and a narrower, more specific spectrum of antibacterial activity, resulting in fewer off-target antibacterial effects on endogenous intestinal flora and consequently fewer resultant adverse effects associated with diarrhea, fungal overgrowth, etc. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
"Amoxicillin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sarecycline"
]
],
[
[
"Amoxicillin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Warfarin"
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[
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],
[
[
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"Azithromycin"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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[
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"Naloxegol"
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[
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"Sarecycline"
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],
[
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"Azithromycin"
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[
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"Terfenadine"
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[
"Terfenadine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sarecycline"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Naloxegol"
],
[
"Naloxegol",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Sarecycline"
]
],
[
[
"Amoxicillin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Nafcillin"
],
[
"Nafcillin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Venetoclax"
],
[
"Venetoclax",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sarecycline"
]
],
[
[
"Amoxicillin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Warfarin"
],
[
"Warfarin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Lenalidomide"
],
[
"Lenalidomide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sarecycline"
]
],
[
[
"Amoxicillin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Troleandomycin"
],
[
"Troleandomycin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Naloxegol"
],
[
"Naloxegol",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Sarecycline"
]
]
] | Amoxicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Azithromycin and Azithromycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lanthanum carbonate and Lanthanum carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin (Compound) resembles Nafcillin (Compound) and Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Azithromycin and Azithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin (Compound) resembles Nafcillin (Compound) and Nafcillin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lenalidomide and Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline
Amoxicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troleandomycin and Troleandomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarecycline |
DB01005 | DB11793 | 995 | 738 | [
"DDInter894",
"DDInter1297"
] | Hydroxyurea | Niraparib | Hydroxyurea is a non-alkylating antineoplastic agent that was first synthesized in 1869 but was not characterized biologically until 1928. It was first approved by the FDA in 1998 for the treatment of sickle cell anemia in adults. Although clinical evidence on the efficacy of hydroxyurea in certain conditions exists, hydroxyurea is used sparingly in clinical settings, largely due to lack of knowledge and adherence, the need for therapeutic monitoring, and serious side effects of secondary cancer and birth defects. | Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Niraparib was approved by the European Commission on November 16, 2017 and by Health Canada on June 27, 2019. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Hepatitis A Vaccine"
],
[
"Hepatitis A Vaccine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
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"Thalidomide"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
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],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isatuximab"
],
[
"Isatuximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Natalizumab"
],
[
"Natalizumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Leflunomide"
],
[
"Leflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
],
[
"Baricitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
],
[
"Darolutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
],
[
[
"Hydroxyurea",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Palifermin"
],
[
"Palifermin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dasatinib"
],
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
]
]
] | Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isatuximab and Isatuximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib
Hydroxyurea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palifermin and Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib |
DB00065 | DB01174 | 581 | 697 | [
"DDInter923",
"DDInter1442"
] | Infliximab | Phenobarbital | Infliximab is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha or TNF-α) blocker and a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody composed of human constant (75%) and murine variable (25%) regions. Infliximab is produced by a recombinant cell line cultured by continuous perfusion. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a key proinflammatory cytokine involved in chronic inflammatory diseases. Its hyperactivity and enhanced signalling pathways can be observed in inflammatory diseases where it activates further pro-inflammatory cascades. By binding to both the soluble subunit and the membrane-bound precursor of TNF-α, infliximab disrupts the interaction of TNF-α with its receptors and may also cause lysis of cells that produce TNF-α. Infliximab was first approved by the FDA in 1998 under the market name Remicade as an intravenous injection. It is indicated for the treatment | A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
581,
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1031
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[
1031,
24,
697
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] | [
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Primidone"
],
[
"Primidone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lomustine"
],
[
"Lomustine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cyclophosphamide"
],
[
"Cyclophosphamide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lidocaine"
],
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ixabepilone"
],
[
"Ixabepilone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Carmustine"
],
[
"Carmustine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Etanercept"
],
[
"Etanercept",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Hydroxychloroquine"
],
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
],
[
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Theophylline"
],
[
"Theophylline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phenobarbital"
]
]
] | Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone and Primidone (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound)
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomustine and Lomustine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phenobarbital
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phenobarbital
Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phenobarbital
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carmustine and Carmustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital
Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital
Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital
Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital |
DB01394 | DB06186 | 1,554 | 1,439 | [
"DDInter431",
"DDInter969"
] | Colchicine | Ipilimumab | Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as _Colchicum autumnale_, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions. | Ipilimumab is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4). Blocking CTLA-4 removes an inhibitory signal from reducing the activity of T lymphocytes.[A35065,A35080,L12126] Ipilimumab was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex. Ipilimumab was granted FDA approval on 25 March 2011. | Moderate | 1 | [
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1060,
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] | [
[
[
"Colchicine",
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"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Peginterferon alfa-2b"
],
[
"Peginterferon alfa-2b",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cabazitaxel"
],
[
"Cabazitaxel",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixabepilone"
],
[
"Ixabepilone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ponatinib"
],
[
"Ponatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rosuvastatin"
],
[
"Rosuvastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Teriflunomide"
],
[
"Teriflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Leflunomide"
],
[
"Leflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Peginterferon alfa-2b"
],
[
"Peginterferon alfa-2b",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Interferon beta-1a"
],
[
"Interferon beta-1a",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
],
[
[
"Colchicine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cabazitaxel"
],
[
"Cabazitaxel",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enfortumab vedotin"
],
[
"Enfortumab vedotin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ipilimumab"
]
]
] | Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab
Colchicine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enfortumab vedotin and Enfortumab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab |
DB01105 | DB05578 | 222 | 330 | [
"DDInter1665",
"DDInter1566"
] | Sibutramine | Ramucirumab | Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to amphetamines thus it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States. In October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease. | Ramucirumab is a human monoclonal antibody (IgG1) against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), a type II trans-membrane tyrosine kinase receptor expressed on endothelial cells. By binding to VEGFR2, ramucirumab prevents binding of its ligands (VEGF-A, VEGF-C, and VEGF-D), thereby preventing VEGF-stimulated receptor phosphorylation and downstream ligand-induced proliferation, permeability, and migration of human endothelial cells. VEGFR stimulation also mediates downstream signalling required for angiogenesis and is postulated to be heavily involved in cancer progression, making it a highly likely drug target. In contrast to other agents directed against VEGFR-2, ramucirumab binds a specific epitope on the extracellular domain of VEGFR-2, thereby blocking all VEGF ligands from binding to it. Ramucirumab is indicated for us in advanced gastric or gastro-esophageal junction adenocarcinoma as a single agent or in combination with paclitaxel after prior fluoropyrimidine- or platinum-containing chemotherapy. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
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384
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[
384,
63,
330
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]
] | [
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
],
[
"Levomilnacipran",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Venlafaxine"
],
[
"Venlafaxine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dipyridamole"
],
[
"Dipyridamole",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Plicamycin"
],
[
"Plicamycin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Defibrotide"
],
[
"Defibrotide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Flurbiprofen"
],
[
"Flurbiprofen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
],
[
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
],
[
"Levomilnacipran",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
]
]
] | Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levomilnacipran and Levomilnacipran may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dipyridamole and Dipyridamole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plicamycin and Plicamycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Defibrotide and Defibrotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ramucirumab and Flurbiprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab
Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levomilnacipran and Levomilnacipran may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ramucirumab |
DB00773 | DB08868 | 896 | 1,011 | [
"DDInter702",
"DDInter737"
] | Etoposide | Fingolimod | A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle. | Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657] | Major | 2 | [
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28892,
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453,
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],
[
[
896,
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973
],
[
973,
25,
1011
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2E1"
],
[
"CYP2E1",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Cardiac arrest"
],
[
"Cardiac arrest",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Anthrax vaccine"
],
[
"Anthrax vaccine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Denosumab"
],
[
"Denosumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Tofacitinib"
],
[
"Tofacitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Natalizumab"
],
[
"Natalizumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linezolid"
],
[
"Linezolid",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
],
[
[
"Etoposide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Paclitaxel"
],
[
"Paclitaxel",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
]
]
] | Etoposide (Compound) binds CYP2E1 (Gene) and CYP2E1 (Gene) is bound by Fingolimod (Compound)
Etoposide (Compound) causes Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) and Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) is caused by Fingolimod (Compound)
Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fingolimod
Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine and Anthrax vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod
Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod
Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Etoposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linezolid and Linezolid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel and Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod |
DB00054 | DB08918 | 1,432 | 41 | [
"DDInter6",
"DDInter1059"
] | Abciximab | Levomilnacipran | Abciximab is a Fab fragment of the chimeric human-murine monoclonal antibody 7E3. Abciximab binds to the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor of human platelets and inhibits platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and other adhesive molecules. It also binds to vitronectin (αvβ3) receptor found on platelets and vessel wall endothelial and smooth muscle cells. | Levomilnacipran is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), although it is a more potent inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake than serotonin reuptake.[A261181, A38560] Levomilnacipran is the more active 1S,2R-enantiomer in the racemate [milnacipran].[A261181, L47956] Once administered, interconversion between levomilnacipran and its stereoisomer does not occur in humans. First approved by the FDA on July 25, 2013, levomilnacipran is used to treat major depressive disorder in adults. While levomilnacipran was previously investigated and proposed as a potential treatment for stroke in Europe, the EMA decided against this use. | Moderate | 1 | [
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498,
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[
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1432,
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[
901,
1,
1349
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[
1349,
40,
41
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],
[
[
1432,
25,
498
],
[
498,
63,
901
],
[
901,
40,
41
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Edoxaban"
],
[
"Edoxaban",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
],
[
"Ramucirumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Treprostinil"
],
[
"Treprostinil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lepirudin"
],
[
"Lepirudin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bivalirudin"
],
[
"Bivalirudin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fenfluramine"
],
[
"Fenfluramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Meperidine"
],
[
"Meperidine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Abciximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Edoxaban"
],
[
"Edoxaban",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
]
] | Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound)
Abciximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Abciximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab and Ramucirumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Abciximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levomilnacipran
Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Meperidine (Compound) and Meperidine (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound)
Abciximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound) |
DB00026 | DB00813 | 1,184 | 704 | [
"DDInter94",
"DDInter722"
] | Anakinra | Fentanyl | Anakinra is a recombinant human interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) composed of 153 amino acid residues. Unlike native human IL-1Ra, anakinra has an additional methionine residue at the amino terminus. This drug binds to the IL-1 receptor, competing with and inhibiting the activity of IL-1 alpha and beta. Anakinra is indicated for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients 18 years of age or older who have failed one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), as well as the treatment of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) and deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (DIRA). Since IL-1 has an important role in inflammation and immunological responses, anakinra is also used for the off-label treatment of inflammatory diseases. Anakinra is produced using the _ | Fentanyl, a potent opioid agonist, was developed in the 1950s to fill a need for strong and rapid analgesia. Because of these characteristics, fentanyl is commonly used to treat chronic cancer pain or in anesthesia.[Label,L6598,L6601,L6604,L6607,L922,L6610,L6613] Fentanyl is related to other opioids like [morphine] and [oxycodone]. Fentanyl's high potency has also made it a common adulterant in illicit drugs, especially heroin. In 2017, 47600 overdose deaths in the United States involved some opioid (over 2/3 of all overdose deaths). Opioid overdoses kill an average of 11 Canadians daily. Fentanyl was FDA approved in 1968.[Label,L6598,L6601,L6604,L6607,L922,L6610,L6613] | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
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[
351,
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704
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],
[
[
1184,
24,
1419
],
[
1419,
25,
704
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Propafenone"
],
[
"Propafenone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sufentanil"
],
[
"Sufentanil",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Certolizumab pegol"
],
[
"Certolizumab pegol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brigatinib"
],
[
"Brigatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Aldesleukin"
],
[
"Aldesleukin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Etanercept"
],
[
"Etanercept",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Infliximab"
],
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ribociclib"
],
[
"Ribociclib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
],
[
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Imatinib"
],
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fentanyl"
]
]
] | Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propafenone and Propafenone (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound)
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sufentanil and Sufentanil (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound)
Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl
Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl
Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fentanyl
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fentanyl |
DB00193 | DB13074 | 534 | 877 | [
"DDInter1841",
"DDInter1110"
] | Tramadol | Macimorelin | Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to [codeine] and [morphine]. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is considered a Step 2 option on the World Health Organization's pain ladder and has about 1/10th of the potency of [morphine]. Tramadol differs from other traditional opioid medications in that it doesn't just act as a μ-opioid agonist, but also affects monoamines by modulating the effects of neurotransmitters involved in the modulation of pain such as serotonin and norepinpehrine which activate descending pain inhibitory pathways. Tramadol's effects on serotonin and norepinephrine mimic the effects of other SNRI antidepressants such as [dul | Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels . Growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) represent a new class of pharmacological agents which have the potential to be used in numerous clinical applications. They include treatment for growth retardation in children and cachexia associated with chronic disease such as AIDS and cancer. Growth hormone (GH) is classically linked with linear growth during childhood. In deficiency of this hormone, AGHD is commonly associated with increased fat mass (particularly in the abdominal region), decreased lean body mass, osteopenia, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and/or glucose intolerance overtime. In addition, individuals with may be susceptible to cardiovascular complications from altered structures and function . Risk factors of AGHD include a history of childhood-onset GH deficiency or with hypothalamic/pituitary disease, surgery, or irradiation to these areas, head trauma, or evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies . While there are various therapies available such as GH replacement therapy, the absence of panhypopituitarism and low serum IGF-I levels with nonspecific clinical symptoms pose challenges to the detection and diagnosis of AGHD. The diagnosis of AGHD requires biochemical confirmation with at least 1 GH stimulation test . Macimorelin is clinically useful since it displays good stability and oral bioavailability with comparable affinity to ghrelin receptor as its endogenous ligand. In clinical studies involving healthy subjects, macimorelin stimulated GH release in a dose-dependent manner with good tolerability . Macimorelin, developed by Aeterna Zentaris, was approved by the FDA in December 2017 under the market name Macrilen for oral solution. | Major | 2 | [
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[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atropine"
],
[
"Atropine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
],
[
"Apalutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pentamidine"
],
[
"Pentamidine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Nilotinib"
],
[
"Nilotinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ivosidenib"
],
[
"Ivosidenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Goserelin"
],
[
"Goserelin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Venlafaxine"
],
[
"Venlafaxine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
],
[
[
"Tramadol",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Sulfamethoxazole"
],
[
"Sulfamethoxazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
]
]
] | Tramadol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol (Compound) resembles Venlafaxine (Compound) and Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
Tramadol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Macimorelin |
DB05679 | DB11817 | 1,683 | 1,259 | [
"DDInter1907",
"DDInter165"
] | Ustekinumab | Baricitinib | Ustekinumab is a human immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against interleukin(IL)-12 and IL-23, which are cytokines that are involved in immune and inflammatory responses. It was generated via recombinant human IL-12 immunization of human Ig (hu-Ig) transgenic mice. It is a targeted biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARDs) that is used in the management of various inflammatory conditions that involve the activation of IL-12 and IL-23 signalling pathways. The therapeutic use of the drug started in Canada, the US, and Europe since 2009 when it was first approved for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis, alone or in combination with [methotrexate]. In September 2016, ustekinumab was additionally approved for the management of moderate to severe Crohn's disease | Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was first approved by the European Commission (EC) in February 2017 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and was later approved by the FDA in 2018. The EC later approved baricitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, making it the first JAK inhibitor used for this indication in Europe. While baricitinib was granted emergency use as a treatment for COVID-19 in combination with [remdesivir] under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020, the FDA fully approved the use of baricitinib for the treatment of COVID-19 in May 2022. | Major | 2 | [
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1011,
25,
1259
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] | [
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
],
[
"Zinc gluconate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Vitamin E"
],
[
"Vitamin E",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
],
[
"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Oxycodone"
],
[
"Oxycodone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen"
],
[
"Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lurbinectedin"
],
[
"Lurbinectedin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Interferon alfacon-1"
],
[
"Interferon alfacon-1",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Ustekinumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
],
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
]
] | Ustekinumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxycodone and Oxycodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfacon-1 and Interferon alfacon-1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib |
DB00619 | DB00992 | 1,419 | 842 | [
"DDInter909",
"DDInter1182"
] | Imatinib | Methyl aminolevulinate (topical) | Imatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that revolutionized the treatment of cancer, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia, in 2001. It was deemed a "miracle drug" due to its clinical success, as oncologist Dr. Brian noted that "complete hematologic responses were observed in 53 of 54 patients with CML treated with a daily dosage of 300 mg or more and typically occurred in the first four weeks of therapy".. The discovery of imatinib also established a new group of therapy called "targeted therapy", since treatment can be tailored specifically to the unique cancer genetics of each patient. Imatinib was approved on February 1st,2001 by the FDA and November 7th, 2001 by the EMA; however, its European approval has been withdrawn in October 2023.[A263036,L49746,L49751] | Methyl 5-aminolevulinate is the methyl ester of 5-aminolevulinic acid. A prodrug, it is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photosensitizer, and is used in the photodynamic treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma). Topical application (often as the hydrochloride salt) results in an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in the skin lesions to which the cream has been applied. Subsequent illumination with red light results in the generation of toxic singlet oxygen that destroys cell membranes and thereby kills the tumour cells. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a photosensitizing agent, a prodrug and a dermatologic drug. It is functionally related to a 5-aminolevulinic acid. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
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29124,
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[
246,
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842
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]
] | [
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rash pustular"
],
[
"Rash pustular",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
],
[
"Alimemazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voriconazole"
],
[
"Voriconazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Trifluoperazine"
],
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
],
[
"Cobimetinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Thioridazine"
],
[
"Thioridazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aminolevulinic acid"
],
[
"Aminolevulinic acid",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
],
[
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rash pustular"
],
[
"Rash pustular",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Gatifloxacin"
],
[
"Gatifloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methyl aminolevulinate"
]
]
] | Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib (Compound) causes Rash pustular (Side Effect) and Rash pustular (Side Effect) is caused by Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound)
Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trifluoperazine and Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thioridazine and Thioridazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid and Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) resembles Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) and Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate
Imatinib (Compound) causes Rash pustular (Side Effect) and Rash pustular (Side Effect) is caused by Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate |
DB00264 | DB04843 | 88 | 1,511 | [
"DDInter1200",
"DDInter1149"
] | Metoprolol | Mepenzolate | Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives depending if the formulation is designed to be of immediate release or extended release.[A175159, L5530] The possibility of the generation of these formulations comes from the lower systemic bioavailability of the succinate derivative. To this date, it is one of the preferred beta-blockers in general clinical guidelines and it is widely prescribed in the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the US. Metoprolol was developed since 1969 by US Pharmaceutical Holdings I and FDA approved in 1978. | Mepenzolate is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It decreases gastric acid and pepsin secretion and suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Mepenzolate diminishes gastric acid and pepsin secretion. Mepenzolate also suppresses spontaneous contractions of the colon. Pharmacologically, it is a post-ganglionic parasympathetic inhibitor. It has not been shown to be effective in contributing to the healing of peptic ulcer, decreasing the rate of recurrence, or preventing complications. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
],
[
"Glycopyrronium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Trospium"
],
[
"Trospium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Tension"
],
[
"Tension",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Sotalol"
],
[
"Sotalol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Acebutolol"
],
[
"Acebutolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepyramine"
],
[
"Mepyramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
],
[
"Glycopyrronium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dextropropoxyphene"
],
[
"Dextropropoxyphene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clidinium"
],
[
"Clidinium",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dextropropoxyphene"
],
[
"Dextropropoxyphene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
],
[
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Trospium"
],
[
"Trospium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dextropropoxyphene"
],
[
"Dextropropoxyphene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepenzolate"
]
]
] | Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
Metoprolol (Compound) causes Tension (Side Effect) and Tension (Side Effect) is caused by Mepenzolate (Compound)
Metoprolol (Compound) resembles Sotalol (Compound) and Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
Metoprolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium (Compound) resembles Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate
Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate |
DB00284 | DB00783 | 1,647 | 1,438 | [
"DDInter11",
"DDInter679"
] | Acarbose | Estradiol | Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars.[L31633,A37868] By inhibiting the activity of these enzymes, acarbose limits the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Acarbose is therefore used in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other pharmacotherapies for the management of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.[L31628,L31633] Acarbose is one of only two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (the other being | Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491, L11494,L11497,L11500,L11503] When used for oral or IM administration, estradiol is commonly synthesized as a pro-drug ester (such as , , , , and ). Because it has a low oral bioavailability on its own, estradiol is commonly formulated with an ester side-chain. (EE) is a synthetic form of estradiol commonly used as the estrogenic component of most combination oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). Ethinyl estradiol is different from estradiol due to its higher biovailability and increased resistance to metabolism, rendering it more suitable for oral administration. | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Quinestrol"
],
[
"Quinestrol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)",
"VEGFA"
],
[
"VEGFA",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Dermatitis"
],
[
"Dermatitis",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sirolimus"
],
[
"Sirolimus",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Warfarin"
],
[
"Warfarin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Albiglutide"
],
[
"Albiglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Triamcinolone"
],
[
"Triamcinolone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Liothyronine"
],
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Estradiol"
]
],
[
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Kanamycin"
],
[
"Kanamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Estradiol"
]
]
] | Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinestrol and Quinestrol (Compound) resembles Estradiol (Compound)
Acarbose (Compound) downregulates VEGFA (Gene) and VEGFA (Gene) is downregulated by Estradiol (Compound)
Acarbose (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Estradiol (Compound)
Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol
Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol
Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol
Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol
Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol
Acarbose (Compound) resembles Kanamycin (Compound) and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol |
DB09135 | DB12615 | 1,211 | 1,381 | [
"DDInter967",
"DDInter1482"
] | Ioxilan | Plazomicin | Ioxilan is a tri-iodinated diagnostic contrast agent. Intravascular injection results in opacification of vessels in the path of flow of the contrast medium, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures of the human body until significant hemodilution occurs. | Developed by Achaogen biopharmaceuticals, plazomicin is a next-generation aminoglycoside synthetically derived from . The structure of plazomicin was established via appending hydroxylaminobutyric acid to at position 1 and 2-hydroxyethyl group at position 6' . It was designed to evade all clinically relevant aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, which contribute to the main resistance mechanism for aminoglycoside therapy . However, acquired resistance of aminoglycosides may arise through over expression of efflux pumps and ribosomal modification by bacteria, which results from amino acid or rRNA sequence mutations . Like other aminoglycosides, plazomicin is ineffective against bacterial isolates that produce 16S rRNA methyltransferases [FDA Label]. Plazomicin mediates the antibacterial activity against pathogens including carbapenem-resistant (CRE) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing _Enterobacteriaceae_. It mediates the antibacterial activity by binding to bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibiting protein synthesis [FDA Label]. On June 28th, 2018, plazomicin sulfate was approved by the FDA for use in adult patients for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI) including Pyelonephritis. It is marketed as Zemdri and is administered via once-daily intravenous infusion. | Major | 2 | [
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[
[
1211,
64,
629
],
[
629,
63,
608
],
[
608,
23,
1381
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Kanamycin"
],
[
"Kanamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bacitracin"
],
[
"Bacitracin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Kanamycin"
],
[
"Kanamycin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Lidocaine"
],
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Olsalazine"
],
[
"Olsalazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Kanamycin"
],
[
"Kanamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Vancomycin"
],
[
"Vancomycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Kanamycin"
],
[
"Kanamycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acyclovir"
],
[
"Acyclovir",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ibuprofen"
],
[
"Ibuprofen",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acetylsalicylic acid"
],
[
"Acetylsalicylic acid",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acetylsalicylic acid"
],
[
"Acetylsalicylic acid",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
],
[
[
"Ioxilan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sirolimus"
],
[
"Sirolimus",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lidocaine"
],
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Plazomicin"
]
]
] | Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacitracin and Bacitracin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vancomycin and Vancomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acyclovir and Acyclovir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Plazomicin
Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Plazomicin |
DB00281 | DB01072 | 608 | 915 | [
"DDInter1066",
"DDInter129"
] | Lidocaine | Atazanavir | Ever since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an exceptionally commonly used medication. In particular, lidocaine's principal mode of action in acting as a local anesthetic that numbs the sensations of tissues means the agent is indicated for facilitating local anesthesia for a large variety of surgical procedures [F4349, L5930, L5948]. It ultimately elicits its numbing activity by blocking sodium channels so that the neurons of local tissues that have the medication applied on are transiently incapable of signaling the brain regarding sensations [F4349, L5930, L5948]. In doing so, however, it can block or decrease muscle contractile, resulting in effects like vasodilation, hypotension, and irregular heart rate, among others [F4349, L5930, L5948]. As a result, lidocaine is also considered a class Ib anti-arrhythmic agent [L | Atazanavir (formerly known as BMS-232632) is an antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor (PI) class. Like other antiretrovirals, it is used to treat infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Atazanavir is distinguished from other PIs in that it can be given once daily (rather than requiring multiple doses per day) and has lesser effects on the patient's lipid profile (the amounts of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood). Like other protease inhibitors, it is used only in combination with other HIV medications. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved atazanavir on June 20, 2003. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
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[
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],
[
1327,
1,
915
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],
[
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608,
6,
4973
],
[
4973,
45,
915
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],
[
[
608,
21,
28642
],
[
28642,
60,
915
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[
[
608,
23,
1101
],
[
1101,
24,
915
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],
[
[
608,
23,
129
],
[
129,
63,
915
]
],
[
[
608,
62,
1324
],
[
1324,
24,
915
]
],
[
[
608,
24,
384
],
[
384,
63,
915
]
],
[
[
608,
24,
1419
],
[
1419,
24,
915
]
],
[
[
608,
24,
392
],
[
392,
64,
915
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Saquinavir"
],
[
"Saquinavir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"ABCB1"
],
[
"ABCB1",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Shock"
],
[
"Shock",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
],
[
"Enzalutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Troglitazone"
],
[
"Troglitazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Imatinib"
],
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Atazanavir"
]
],
[
[
"Lidocaine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lapatinib"
],
[
"Lapatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Atazanavir"
]
]
] | Lidocaine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Saquinavir and Saquinavir (Compound) resembles Atazanavir (Compound)
Lidocaine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Atazanavir (Compound)
Lidocaine (Compound) causes Shock (Side Effect) and Shock (Side Effect) is caused by Atazanavir (Compound)
Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atazanavir
Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atazanavir
Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atazanavir
Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atazanavir
Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atazanavir
Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Atazanavir |
DB00280 | DB01246 | 494 | 820 | [
"DDInter575",
"DDInter45"
] | Disopyramide | Alimemazine | A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties. | A phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic. | Major | 2 | [
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104,
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494,
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401
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[
401,
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820
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[
[
494,
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11244
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[
11244,
1,
820
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[
[
494,
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11439
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[
11439,
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[
[
494,
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675
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[
675,
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],
[
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8374
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[
8374,
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820
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],
[
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494,
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28824
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[
28824,
60,
820
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],
[
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494,
24,
286
],
[
286,
62,
820
]
],
[
[
494,
23,
112
],
[
112,
23,
820
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
],
[
"Methdilazine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Promethazine"
],
[
"Promethazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Pheniramine"
],
[
"Pheniramine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dimetindene"
],
[
"Dimetindene",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dextropropoxyphene"
],
[
"Dextropropoxyphene",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Jaundice cholestatic"
],
[
"Jaundice cholestatic",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium hydroxide"
],
[
"Magnesium hydroxide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
]
],
[
[
"Disopyramide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
]
]
] | Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound)
Disopyramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Pheniramine (Compound) and Pheniramine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound)
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Dimetindene (Compound) and Dimetindene (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound)
Disopyramide (Compound) resembles Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) and Dextropropoxyphene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alimemazine
Disopyramide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Alimemazine (Compound)
Disopyramide (Compound) causes Jaundice cholestatic (Side Effect) and Jaundice cholestatic (Side Effect) is caused by Alimemazine (Compound)
Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alimemazine
Disopyramide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alimemazine |
DB01181 | DB10795 | 1,532 | 221 | [
"DDInter906",
"DDInter1486"
] | Ifosfamide | Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) | Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog of cyclophosphamide. It is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent. | Poliovirus type 1 antigen is a suspension of poliovirus Type 1 (Mahoney) used in the active immunization of infants (as young as 6 weeks of age), children, and adults for the prevention of poliomyelitis caused by poliovirus Type 1. The vaccine contains purified and inactivated poliovirus type 1 that were grown from a continuous line of monkey kidney cells. | Moderate | 1 | [
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1532,
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581,
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[
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1532,
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599
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[
599,
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221
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[
[
1532,
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1531
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[
1531,
24,
221
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[
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1532,
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1510
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[
1510,
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[
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[
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1532,
63,
599
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[
599,
24,
36
],
[
36,
24,
221
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Infliximab"
],
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alemtuzumab"
],
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Canakinumab"
],
[
"Canakinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Teriflunomide"
],
[
"Teriflunomide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ribociclib"
],
[
"Ribociclib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cyclophosphamide"
],
[
"Cyclophosphamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Upadacitinib"
],
[
"Upadacitinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Infliximab"
],
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Eribulin"
],
[
"Eribulin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
],
[
[
"Ifosfamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alemtuzumab"
],
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Eribulin"
],
[
"Eribulin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
]
]
] | Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide (Compound) resembles Cyclophosphamide (Compound) and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) |
DB11718 | DB13139 | 927 | 1,032 | [
"DDInter640",
"DDInter1063"
] | Encorafenib | Levosalbutamol | Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unre | Levosalbutamol, or levalbuterol, is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [Salbutamol] has been marketed as a racemic mixture, although beta2-agonist activity resides almost exclusively in the (R)-enantiomer. The enantioselective disposition of salbutamol and the possibility that (S)-salbutamol has adverse effects have led to the development of an enantiomerically pure (R)-salbutamol formulation known as levosalbutamol (levalbuterol). | Moderate | 1 | [
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594
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982,
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[
[
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[
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[
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[
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927,
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[
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[
927,
64,
1618
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[
1618,
63,
1220
],
[
1220,
23,
1032
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
],
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cabozantinib"
],
[
"Cabozantinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glasdegib"
],
[
"Glasdegib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bosutinib"
],
[
"Bosutinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ivosidenib"
],
[
"Ivosidenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
],
[
"Apalutamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ribociclib"
],
[
"Ribociclib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
],
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Beclomethasone dipropionate"
],
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
],
[
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cabozantinib"
],
[
"Cabozantinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
],
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Levosalbutamol"
]
]
] | Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone (Compound) resembles Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) and Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol
Encorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol |
DB00015 | DB08918 | 582 | 41 | [
"DDInter1585",
"DDInter1059"
] | Reteplase | Levomilnacipran | Human tissue plasminogen activator, purified, glycosylated, 355 residues purified from CHO cells. Retavase is considered a "third-generation" thrombolytic agent, genetically engineered to retain and delete certain portions of human tPA. Retavase is a deletion mutein of human tPA formed by deleting various amino acids present in endogenous human tPA. Retavase contains 355 of the 527 amino acids of native human tPA (amino acids 1-3 and 176-527), and retains the activity-related kringle-2 and serine protease domains of human tPA. Three domains are deleted from retavase - kringle-1, finger, and epidermal growth factor (EGF). | Levomilnacipran is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), although it is a more potent inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake than serotonin reuptake.[A261181, A38560] Levomilnacipran is the more active 1S,2R-enantiomer in the racemate [milnacipran].[A261181, L47956] Once administered, interconversion between levomilnacipran and its stereoisomer does not occur in humans. First approved by the FDA on July 25, 2013, levomilnacipran is used to treat major depressive disorder in adults. While levomilnacipran was previously investigated and proposed as a potential treatment for stroke in Europe, the EMA decided against this use. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
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582,
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901,
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41
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[
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582,
25,
498
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498,
63,
41
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[
[
582,
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330,
24,
41
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582,
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1061
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1061,
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1578
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1578,
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[
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1,
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1349,
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[
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[
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63,
901
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[
901,
40,
41
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[
[
582,
24,
1061
],
[
1061,
24,
901
],
[
901,
40,
41
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Edoxaban"
],
[
"Edoxaban",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ramucirumab"
],
[
"Ramucirumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Treprostinil"
],
[
"Treprostinil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lepirudin"
],
[
"Lepirudin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fenfluramine"
],
[
"Fenfluramine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Meperidine"
],
[
"Meperidine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Edoxaban"
],
[
"Edoxaban",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
],
[
[
"Reteplase",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Treprostinil"
],
[
"Treprostinil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Milnacipran"
],
[
"Milnacipran",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levomilnacipran"
]
]
] | Reteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound)
Reteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Reteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab and Ramucirumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Reteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Reteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran
Reteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levomilnacipran
Reteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Meperidine (Compound) and Meperidine (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound)
Reteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound)
Reteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound) |
DB00812 | DB09330 | 998 | 985 | [
"DDInter1451",
"DDInter1352"
] | Phenylbutazone | Osimertinib | A drug that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It is especially effective in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. It also is useful in rheumatoid arthritis and Reiter's syndrome (investigational indication). Although phenylbutazone is effective in gouty arthritis, risk/benefit considerations indicate that this drug should not be employed for this disease. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p1822) | Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing and which has progressed following therapy with a first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Approximately 10% of patients with NSCLC have a rapid and clinically effective response to EGFR-TKIs due to the presence of specific activating EGFR mutations within the tumour cells. More specifically, deletions around the LREA motif in exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations are correlated with response to therapy. Development of third-generation EGFR-TKIs, such as osimertinib, has been in response to altered tumour resistance patterns following treatment and toxic side effects that impact patient quality of life. Treatment with first-generation EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib and erlotinib) has been associated with the development of resistance through activating mutations in the EGFR gene. Second-generation EGFR-TKIs (afatinib and dacomitinib) were then developed to be more potent inhibitors, although their use is associated with increased toxicity through nonspecific targeting of wild-type EGFR. In contrast, third-generation inhibitors are specific for the gate-keeper T790M mutations which increases ATP binding activity to EGFR and result in poor prognosis for late-stage disease. Furthermore, osimertinib has been shown to spare wild-type EGFR during therapy, thereby reducing non-specific binding and limiting toxicity.[A7926,A7927,A7931] | Moderate | 1 | [
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] | [
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bortezomib"
],
[
"Bortezomib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ivacaftor"
],
[
"Ivacaftor",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alpelisib"
],
[
"Alpelisib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Fentanyl"
],
[
"Fentanyl",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alemtuzumab"
],
[
"Alemtuzumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate"
],
[
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
],
[
[
"Phenylbutazone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Modafinil"
],
[
"Modafinil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
]
]
] | Phenylbutazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) and Fentanyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib
Phenylbutazone (Compound) resembles Modafinil (Compound) and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib |
DB00472 | DB01128 | 758 | 918 | [
"DDInter758",
"DDInter204"
] | Fluoxetine | Bicalutamide | Fluoxetine is a 2nd generation antidepressant categorized as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It gained FDA approval in 1987 and although it was initially intended for the treatment of depression, today it is commonly prescribed to manage depression in addition to various other pathologies. | Bicalutamide is an oral non-steroidal anti-androgen for prostate cancer. It is comprised of a racemic mixture that is a 50:50 composition of the (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide enantionmers. Bicalutamide binds to the androgen receptor. | Moderate | 1 | [
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918
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],
[
[
758,
25,
1557
],
[
1557,
24,
918
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
],
[
"Enzalutamide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Melaena"
],
[
"Melaena",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Warfarin"
],
[
"Warfarin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lapatinib"
],
[
"Lapatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Repaglinide"
],
[
"Repaglinide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Eliglustat"
],
[
"Eliglustat",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Astemizole"
],
[
"Astemizole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
]
]
] | Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide (Compound) resembles Bicalutamide (Compound)
Fluoxetine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Bicalutamide (Compound)
Fluoxetine (Compound) causes Melaena (Side Effect) and Melaena (Side Effect) is caused by Bicalutamide (Compound)
Fluoxetine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bicalutamide
Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bicalutamide
Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide
Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide
Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat and Eliglustat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide
Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide |
DB01203 | DB09080 | 699 | 144 | [
"DDInter1255",
"DDInter1331"
] | Nadolol | Olodaterol | Nadolol is a nonselective beta adrenal receptor blocker that is used to lower blood pressure.[L7922,L7925] Nonselective beta adrenal receptor blockers may no longer be first line in the treatment of hypertension as newer generations of beta adrenal receptor blockers have higher selectivity and offer better rates of adverse effects. Nadolol was granted FDA approval on 10 December 1979. | Olodaterol is a novel, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that exerts its pharmacological effect by binding and activating beta2-adrenergic receptors located primarily in the lungs. Beta2-adrenergic receptors are membrane-bound receptors that are normally activated by endogenous epinephrine whose signalling, via a downstream L-type calcium channel interaction, mediates smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation. Activation of the receptor stimulates an associated G protein which then activates adenylate cyclase, catalyzing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA). Elevation of these two molecules induces bronchodilation by relaxation of airway smooth muscles. It is by this mechanism that olodaterol is used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the progressive airflow obstruction that is characteristic of it. Treatment with bronchodilators helps to mitigate associated symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and sputum production. Single doses of olodaterol have been shown to improve forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) for 24 h in patients with COPD, allowing once daily dosing. A once-a-day treatment with a LABA has several advantages over short-acting bronchodilators and twice-daily LABAs including improved convenience and compliance and improved airflow over a 24-hour period. Despite similarities in symptoms, olodaterol is not indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD or for the treatment of asthma. | Major | 2 | [
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[
699,
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729
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[
729,
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144
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
],
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pseudoephedrine"
],
[
"Pseudoephedrine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
],
[
"Pasireotide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Salmeterol"
],
[
"Salmeterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Clarithromycin"
],
[
"Clarithromycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Salbutamol"
],
[
"Salbutamol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ertugliflozin"
],
[
"Ertugliflozin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
],
[
"Vilanterol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
],
[
[
"Nadolol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Penbutolol"
],
[
"Penbutolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Olodaterol"
]
]
] | Nadolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine and Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol (Compound) resembles Salbutamol (Compound) and Nadolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin and Ertugliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Nadolol (Compound) resembles Penbutolol (Compound) and Penbutolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olodaterol |
DB08868 | DB09078 | 1,011 | 1,228 | [
"DDInter737",
"DDInter1036"
] | Fingolimod | Lenvatinib | Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657] | Lenvatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4). Lenvatinib also inhibits other RTKs that have been implicated in pathogenic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression in addition to their normal cellular functions, including fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors FGFR1, 2, 3, and 4; the platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα), KIT, and RET. These receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) located in the cell membrane play a central role in the activation of signal transduction pathways involved in the normal regulation of cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis and differentiation, and in pathogenic angiogenesis, lymphogenesis, tumour growth and cancer progression. In particular, VEGF has been identified as a crucial regulator of both physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis and increased expression of VEGF is associated with a poor prognosis in many types of cancers. Lenvatinib is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, radioactive iodine (RAI)-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. Most patients with thyroid cancer have a very good prognosis with treatment (98% 5 year survival rate) involving surgery and hormone therapy. However, for patients with RAI-refractory thyroid cancer, treatment options are limited and the prognosis is poor, leading to a push for the development of more targeted therapies such as lenvatinib. | Major | 2 | [
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1069,
25,
1228
]
],
[
[
1011,
25,
868
],
[
868,
25,
1228
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Venlafaxine"
],
[
"Venlafaxine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pitolisant"
],
[
"Pitolisant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Interferon beta-1a"
],
[
"Interferon beta-1a",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Remdesivir"
],
[
"Remdesivir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cannabidiol"
],
[
"Cannabidiol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Vandetanib"
],
[
"Vandetanib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
],
[
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Vemurafenib"
],
[
"Vemurafenib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lenvatinib"
]
]
] | Fingolimod may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venlafaxine and Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pitolisant and Pitolisant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir and Remdesivir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lenvatinib
Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lenvatinib |
DB00472 | DB00835 | 758 | 100 | [
"DDInter758",
"DDInter245"
] | Fluoxetine | Brompheniramine | Fluoxetine is a 2nd generation antidepressant categorized as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It gained FDA approval in 1987 and although it was initially intended for the treatment of depression, today it is commonly prescribed to manage depression in addition to various other pathologies. | Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria. | Moderate | 1 | [
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8374,
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1053,
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[
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758,
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506
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[
506,
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100
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],
[
[
758,
1,
109
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[
109,
24,
100
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tripelennamine"
],
[
"Tripelennamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexbrompheniramine"
],
[
"Dexbrompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Bromodiphenhydramine"
],
[
"Bromodiphenhydramine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bisacodyl"
],
[
"Bisacodyl",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clofedanol"
],
[
"Clofedanol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Procarbazine"
],
[
"Procarbazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dextromethorphan"
],
[
"Dextromethorphan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluoxetine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Duloxetine"
],
[
"Duloxetine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Brompheniramine"
]
]
] | Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine
Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine
Fluoxetine (Compound) resembles Bromodiphenhydramine (Compound) and Bromodiphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound)
Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound)
Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine
Fluoxetine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Brompheniramine (Compound)
Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine
Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine
Fluoxetine (Compound) resembles Duloxetine (Compound) and Duloxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine |
DB00394 | DB00681 | 218 | 1,287 | [
"DDInter168",
"DDInter85"
] | Beclomethasone dipropionate | Amphotericin B | Beclomethasone dipropionate is a second-generation synthetic corticosteroid and diester of beclomethasone, which is structurally similar to [dexamethasone]. It is a prodrug of an active metabolite beclomethasone 17-monopropionate (17-BMP) which acts on the glucocorticoid receptor to mediates its therapeutic action. Beclomethasone dipropionate itself posesses weak glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and is rapidly converted into 17-BMP upon administration. Formulations for oral inhalation, intranasal, and topical use are available for beclomethasone dipropionate. Beclomethasone dipropionate became first available in a pressurized metered-dose inhaler in 1972 and later in a dry powder inhaler and an aqueous nasal spray. Due to its anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and | Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
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218,
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28841,
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450,
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[
218,
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28680
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[
28680,
60,
1622
],
[
1622,
23,
1287
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Bronchospasm"
],
[
"Bronchospasm",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Betamethasone"
],
[
"Betamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methazolamide"
],
[
"Methazolamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
],
[
"Dexamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bendroflumethiazide"
],
[
"Bendroflumethiazide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Capreomycin"
],
[
"Capreomycin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Foscarnet"
],
[
"Foscarnet",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Bronchospasm"
],
[
"Bronchospasm",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Cyclophosphamide"
],
[
"Cyclophosphamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
],
[
[
"Beclomethasone dipropionate",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Rash"
],
[
"Rash",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Voriconazole"
],
[
"Voriconazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Amphotericin B"
]
]
] | Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) causes Bronchospasm (Side Effect) and Bronchospasm (Side Effect) is caused by Amphotericin B (Compound)
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) resembles Betamethasone (Compound) and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B
Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methazolamide and Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B
Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bendroflumethiazide and Bendroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B
Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capreomycin and Capreomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B
Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Foscarnet and Foscarnet may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amphotericin B
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) causes Bronchospasm (Side Effect) and Bronchospasm (Side Effect) is caused by Cyclophosphamide (Compound) and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B
Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Voriconazole (Compound) and Voriconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amphotericin B |
DB00595 | DB08886 | 1,545 | 637 | [
"DDInter1374",
"DDInter126"
] | Oxytetracycline | Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi | A tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions. | Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ is an asparaginase-specific enzyme derived from _Erwinia_ _chrysanthemi_ used as an anticancer agent. It works by depleting the stores of an important amino acid called asparagine, which is involved in DNA synthesis and cell survival of malignant cells, leading to cell death. L-asparaginase was first identified in 1963, and there are different formulations of L-asparaginase, including [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] and a pegylated form of this enzyme, [Pegaspargase]. Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ and [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] differ in their pharmacokinetic and immunogenic profiles; thus, those who are allergic to [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] do not cross-react to Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_. Studies show that substitution of _Erwinia_ asparaginase for _E. coli_-derived asparaginase following an allergic reaction has been safe and effective. Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ was first approved by the FDA in November 2011 to treat patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who are allergic to _E. coli_-derived asparaginase: it has been used as part of multi-agent chemotherapy. In June 2021, the recombinant form of asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ was approved by the FDA as a component of a chemotherapy regimen to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma in adult and pediatric patients who are allergic to the _E. coli_-derived asparaginase. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
1545,
24,
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[
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1545,
64,
640
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[
640,
24,
637
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[
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1545,
25,
1517
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[
1517,
24,
637
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[
[
1545,
63,
663
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[
663,
24,
637
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[
[
1545,
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1254
],
[
1254,
24,
637
]
],
[
[
1545,
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1620
],
[
1620,
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637
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[
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[
[
1545,
63,
663
],
[
663,
64,
640
],
[
640,
24,
637
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acitretin"
],
[
"Acitretin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Isotretinoin"
],
[
"Isotretinoin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Insulin glulisine"
],
[
"Insulin glulisine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Tetracycline"
],
[
"Tetracycline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Insulin degludec"
],
[
"Insulin degludec",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acitretin"
],
[
"Acitretin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Isotretinoin"
],
[
"Isotretinoin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Isotretinoin"
],
[
"Isotretinoin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acitretin"
],
[
"Acitretin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
],
[
[
"Oxytetracycline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
],
[
"Methotrexate",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acitretin"
],
[
"Acitretin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi"
]
]
] | Oxytetracycline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acitretin and Acitretin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isotretinoin and Isotretinoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline (Compound) resembles Tetracycline (Compound) and Tetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acitretin and Acitretin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isotretinoin and Isotretinoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isotretinoin and Isotretinoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acitretin and Acitretin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Oxytetracycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acitretin and Acitretin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi |
DB00279 | DB08882 | 1,152 | 1,281 | [
"DDInter1074",
"DDInter1070"
] | Liothyronine | Linagliptin | Liothyronine is a thyroidal hormone T3 which is normally produced by the thyroid gland in a ratio 4:1 when compared with T4: T3. Liothyronine is the active form of thyroxine which is composed in a basic chemical structure by a tyrosine with bound iodine. The exogenous liothyronine product was developed by King Pharmaceuticals and FDA approved in 1956. | Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type II diabetes . Linagliptin differs from other DPP-4 inhibitors in that it has a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile, is not primarily eliminated by the renal system, and obeys concentration dependant protein binding. Linagliptin was approved by the FDA on May 2, 2011. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
1152,
24,
1281
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[
[
1152,
24,
1002
],
[
1002,
1,
1281
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],
[
[
1152,
6,
4973
],
[
4973,
45,
1281
]
],
[
[
1152,
24,
1529
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[
1529,
24,
1281
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[
[
1152,
63,
73
],
[
73,
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1281
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[
[
1152,
1,
542
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[
542,
24,
1281
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[
[
1152,
23,
417
],
[
417,
24,
1281
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],
[
[
1152,
24,
1296
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[
1296,
63,
1281
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],
[
[
1152,
24,
1002
],
[
1002,
6,
8374
],
[
8374,
45,
1281
]
],
[
[
1152,
6,
4973
],
[
4973,
45,
251
],
[
251,
24,
1281
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alogliptin"
],
[
"Alogliptin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"ABCB1"
],
[
"ABCB1",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Metamfetamine"
],
[
"Metamfetamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Phentermine"
],
[
"Phentermine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Levothyroxine"
],
[
"Levothyroxine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Sucralfate"
],
[
"Sucralfate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Insulin degludec"
],
[
"Insulin degludec",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alogliptin"
],
[
"Alogliptin",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Linagliptin"
]
],
[
[
"Liothyronine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"ABCB1"
],
[
"ABCB1",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Betamethasone"
],
[
"Betamethasone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Linagliptin"
]
]
] | Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin and Alogliptin (Compound) resembles Linagliptin (Compound)
Liothyronine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Linagliptin (Compound)
Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metamfetamine and Metamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin
Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin
Liothyronine (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin
Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin
Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin
Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin and Alogliptin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Linagliptin (Compound)
Liothyronine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Betamethasone (Compound) and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin |
DB00727 | DB00902 | 685 | 104 | [
"DDInter1304",
"DDInter1168"
] | Nitroglycerin | Methdilazine | Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate, is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent that was first discovered in 1847. Originally used to dynamite, its antianginal effects were identified in the late 1860s after it produced headaches in factory workers while workers with angina pectoris or heart failure experienced relief from chest pain.[A180166,A180172] Its use as a treatment for angina dates back to 1879 and is still used to treat and prevent angina. Nitroglycerin causes vasodilation in both arteries and veins. Nitroglycerin is used in a variety of different conditions, including angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease,[L7102,L7141,L38369,L42320] peri-operative hypertension, congestive heart failure, and chronic anal fissure. It is also used to induce intraoperative hypotension. | Methdilazine is a phenothiazine compound with antihistaminic activity. It is used in the treatment of various dermatoses to relieve pruritus. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
685,
24,
104
]
],
[
[
685,
24,
820
],
[
820,
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104
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[
[
685,
23,
537
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[
537,
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[
[
685,
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401
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401,
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1192,
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[
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685,
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475,
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[
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685,
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85,
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[
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685,
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1123
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1123,
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[
[
685,
24,
593
],
[
593,
64,
104
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],
[
[
685,
24,
820
],
[
820,
40,
11224
],
[
11224,
1,
104
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
],
[
"Alimemazine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cyclizine"
],
[
"Cyclizine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Promethazine"
],
[
"Promethazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Glycopyrronium"
],
[
"Glycopyrronium",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Morphine"
],
[
"Morphine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Atropine"
],
[
"Atropine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Propantheline"
],
[
"Propantheline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bupropion"
],
[
"Bupropion",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methdilazine"
]
],
[
[
"Nitroglycerin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alimemazine"
],
[
"Alimemazine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Thioproperazine"
],
[
"Thioproperazine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Methdilazine"
]
]
] | Nitroglycerin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound)
Nitroglycerin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound)
Nitroglycerin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine
Nitroglycerin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glycopyrronium and Glycopyrronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine
Nitroglycerin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine
Nitroglycerin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine
Nitroglycerin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Propantheline and Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine
Nitroglycerin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methdilazine
Nitroglycerin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine (Compound) resembles Thioproperazine (Compound) and Thioproperazine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) |
DB00176 | DB00208 | 529 | 1,018 | [
"DDInter770",
"DDInter1804"
] | Fluvoxamine | Ticlopidine | Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Though it is in the same class as other SSRI drugs, it is most often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder. Fluvoxamine has been in use in clinical practice since 1983 and has a clinical trial database comprised of approximately 35,000 patients. It was launched in the US in December 1994 and in Japan in June 1999. As of the end of 1995, more than 10 million patients worldwide have been treated with fluvoxamine. | Ticlopidine is an effective inhibitor of platelet aggregation. It is a prodrug that is metabolised to an active form, which blocks the ADP receptor that is involved in GPIIb/IIIa receptor activation leading to platelet aggregation. Ticlopidine is marketed under the brand name Ticlid and is indicated for patients who cannot take aspirin or in whom aspirin has not worked to prevent a thrombotic stroke. The FDA label includes a black-box warning of neutropenia, aplastic anemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura, and agranulocytosis, so it is necessary to monitor patients' WBC and platelets when they are taking ticlopidine. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
529,
24,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
25,
1347
],
[
1347,
64,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
6,
7603
],
[
7603,
45,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
21,
29134
],
[
29134,
60,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
24,
870
],
[
870,
62,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
63,
1271
],
[
1271,
24,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
25,
506
],
[
506,
63,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
24,
885
],
[
885,
63,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
24,
365
],
[
365,
64,
1018
]
],
[
[
529,
63,
834
],
[
834,
25,
1018
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Clopidogrel"
],
[
"Clopidogrel",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2B6"
],
[
"CYP2B6",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Flatulence"
],
[
"Flatulence",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fludrocortisone"
],
[
"Fludrocortisone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Alteplase"
],
[
"Alteplase",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dextromethorphan"
],
[
"Dextromethorphan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Epoprostenol"
],
[
"Epoprostenol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dalteparin"
],
[
"Dalteparin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
],
[
[
"Fluvoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Drotrecogin alfa"
],
[
"Drotrecogin alfa",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ticlopidine"
]
]
] | Fluvoxamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticlopidine
Fluvoxamine (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) is bound by Ticlopidine (Compound)
Fluvoxamine (Compound) causes Flatulence (Side Effect) and Flatulence (Side Effect) is caused by Ticlopidine (Compound)
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticlopidine
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alteplase and Alteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine
Fluvoxamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalteparin and Dalteparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticlopidine
Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Drotrecogin alfa and Drotrecogin alfa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticlopidine |
DB00835 | DB04844 | 100 | 843 | [
"DDInter245",
"DDInter1778"
] | Brompheniramine | Tetrabenazine | Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria. | A drug formerly used as an antipsychotic but now used primarily in the symptomatic treatment of various hyperkinetic disorders. It is a monoamine depletor and used as symptomatic treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease. FDA approved on August 15, 2008. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
100,
24,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
24,
479
],
[
479,
40,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
6,
12523
],
[
12523,
45,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
24,
649
],
[
649,
24,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
63,
1594
],
[
1594,
24,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
35,
1376
],
[
1376,
24,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
74,
662
],
[
662,
24,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
35,
849
],
[
849,
63,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
24,
1609
],
[
1609,
63,
843
]
],
[
[
100,
1,
28
],
[
28,
63,
843
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Donepezil"
],
[
"Donepezil",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2D6"
],
[
"CYP2D6",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clofedanol"
],
[
"Clofedanol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Doxylamine"
],
[
"Doxylamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Diphenhydramine"
],
[
"Diphenhydramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Carbinoxamine"
],
[
"Carbinoxamine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mepyramine"
],
[
"Mepyramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pentoxyverine"
],
[
"Pentoxyverine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
],
[
[
"Brompheniramine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Bisacodyl"
],
[
"Bisacodyl",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tetrabenazine"
]
]
] | Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil (Compound) resembles Tetrabenazine (Compound)
Brompheniramine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Tetrabenazine (Compound)
Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine
Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine
Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine
Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine
Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine
Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine
Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Bisacodyl (Compound) and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine |
DB01254 | DB11560 | 1,213 | 1,678 | [
"DDInter484",
"DDInter1038"
] | Dasatinib | Lesinurad | Dasatinib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemias.[A2224,L45171] Ph is a chromosomal abnormality found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), where the ABL tyrosine kinase and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene transcribe the chimeric protein BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL is associated with the uncontrolled activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase and is involved in the pathogenesis of CML and 15-30% of ALL cases.[A11377,A33432] Dasatinib also inhibits a spectrum of kinases involved in cancer, including several SRC-family kinases. Unlike [imatinib], another tyrosine kinase used for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL, dasatinib inhibits the active and inactive conformations of the ABL | Lesinurad is an oral uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout. It reduces serum uric acid concentration through the inhibition of URAT1, an enzyme responsible for reuptake of uric acid from the renal tubule, and OAT4, another uric acid transporter associated with diuretic-induced hyperuricemia. Marketed as the product Zurampic, it is indicated for use in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout in patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor alone. In August 2017, a combination oral therapy consisting of lesinurad and was FDA-approved under the brand name Duzallo indicated for the treatment of gout-related hyperuricemia in patients with uncontrolled gout. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lesinurad"
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],
[
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Abiraterone"
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[
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"Lesinurad"
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[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
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[
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[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acetylsalicylic acid"
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[
"Acetylsalicylic acid",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lesinurad"
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],
[
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Entrectinib"
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[
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],
[
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
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],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lesinurad"
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],
[
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lesinurad"
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],
[
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Abiraterone"
],
[
"Abiraterone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lesinurad"
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],
[
[
"Dasatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Macimorelin"
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[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Abiraterone"
],
[
"Abiraterone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lesinurad"
]
]
] | Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad
Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lesinurad |
DB00834 | DB05239 | 932 | 866 | [
"DDInter1215",
"DDInter425"
] | Mifepristone | Cobimetinib | Mifepristone is a progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary cushing syndrome. The two marketed forms of mifepristone are Mifeprex® (mifepristone 200mg) and Korlym™ (mifepristone 300mg). Currently under investigation for use in psychotic depression (phase 3 trials). | Cobimetinib is an orally active, potent and highly selective small molecule inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1 or MEK1), and central components of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway. It has been approved in Switzerland and the US, in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic BRAF V600 mutation-positive melanoma. | Major | 2 | [
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866
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] | [
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
]
],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fostamatinib"
],
[
"Fostamatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
]
],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Aminoglutethimide"
],
[
"Aminoglutethimide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
]
],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Tamoxifen"
],
[
"Tamoxifen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
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],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Entrectinib"
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[
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"Cobimetinib"
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],
[
[
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"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Bicalutamide"
],
[
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"Cobimetinib"
]
],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
]
],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
],
[
"Miconazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
]
],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Imatinib"
],
[
"Imatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
]
],
[
[
"Mifepristone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Tofacitinib"
],
[
"Tofacitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cobimetinib"
]
]
] | Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aminoglutethimide and Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib
Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib |
DB08865 | DB12941 | 1,593 | 466 | [
"DDInter448",
"DDInter481"
] | Crizotinib | Darolutamide | Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used | Darolutamide is a nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonist for the treatment of castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer (nmCRPC). This condition occurs in the majority of patients with advanced prostate cancer who have been treated with androgen receptor antagonists. Though prior treatment for prostate cancer has been successful for these patients, the cancer eventually progresses to become resistant to existing therapies. This warrants further treatment. The goal of treatment with darolutamide is to delay the progression of prostate cancer to metastatic disease, increasing quality of life and life expectancy for those with advanced prostate cancer.[A189054,A189063] Darolutamide was developed by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. and approved by the FDA on July 30th, 2019. | Minor | 0 | [
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[
[
1593,
64,
392
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[
392,
24,
466
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Voriconazole"
],
[
"Voriconazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Isavuconazonium"
],
[
"Isavuconazonium",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ribociclib"
],
[
"Ribociclib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Levamlodipine"
],
[
"Levamlodipine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Fedratinib"
],
[
"Fedratinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Larotrectinib"
],
[
"Larotrectinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Troleandomycin"
],
[
"Troleandomycin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dabrafenib"
],
[
"Dabrafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
],
[
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lapatinib"
],
[
"Lapatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Darolutamide"
]
]
] | Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium and Isavuconazonium may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin and Troleandomycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide
Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide |
DB00078 | DB01610 | 1,172 | 248 | [
"DDInter898",
"DDInter1912"
] | Ibritumomab tiuxetan | Valganciclovir | Indium or yttrium conjugated murine IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen, which is found on the surface of normal and malignant B lymphocytes. Ibritumomab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells and is composed of two murine gamma 1 heavy chains of 445 amino acids each and two kappa light chains of 213 amino acids each. | Valganciclovir hydrochloride (Valcyte, manufactured by Roche) is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. As the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, it is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. After oral administration, it is rapidly converted to ganciclovir by intestinal and hepatic esterases. | Moderate | 1 | [
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563,
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11809
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40,
248
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]
] | [
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
],
[
"Ganciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Valganciclovir"
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],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Acalabrutinib"
],
[
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"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
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],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dasatinib"
],
[
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"Valganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Niraparib"
],
[
"Niraparib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Topotecan"
],
[
"Topotecan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Certolizumab pegol"
],
[
"Certolizumab pegol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Infliximab"
],
[
"Infliximab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Cladribine"
],
[
"Cladribine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Valganciclovir"
]
],
[
[
"Ibritumomab tiuxetan",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
],
[
"Ganciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Penciclovir"
],
[
"Penciclovir",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Valganciclovir"
]
]
] | Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir (Compound) resembles Valganciclovir (Compound)
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valganciclovir
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Valganciclovir
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Valganciclovir
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Valganciclovir
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir (Compound) resembles Penciclovir (Compound) and Penciclovir (Compound) resembles Valganciclovir (Compound) |
DB08879 | DB11248 | 632 | 1,193 | [
"DDInter173",
"DDInter1965"
] | Belimumab | Zinc gluconate | Belimumab is a fully human recombinant IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that inhibits soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and TNFSF13B), a B cell survival factor. BLyS levels are often elevated in immunodeficient and autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).[A251495, L42705] By binding to BLyS and blocking its interaction with B cell receptors, belimumab inhibits the survival of B cells. It is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a murine cell (NS0) expression system. Belimumab was first approved by the FDA on March 9, 2011, making it the newest drug to be approved for the treatment of SLE in more than 50 years. It is currently used to treat SLE and lupus nephritis. | Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt of gluconic acid comprised of two gluconic acid molecules for each zinc cation (2+). Zinc gluconate is a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) substance by FDA . It is available as a trace mineral supplement and over the counter as a lozenge form for a reduced duration of common colds and with decreased symptom severity. Although it has been nasally administered for treating the common cold, this route of administration has been associated with some cases of anosmia , , , . Studies show that zinc may be better absorbed in humans in the gluconate form , , however, results from other studies may vary.[A27280, L2082] Interestingly, zinc supplementation has become a critical intervention for treating diarrheal episodes in children. Studies suggest that administration of zinc along with new low osmolarity oral rehydration solutions/salts (oral rehydration solution), may reduce both the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes for up to 12 weeks . More information about Zinc (in its natural form) is available at . | Minor | 0 | [
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[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Canakinumab"
],
[
"Canakinumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
],
[
"Ocrelizumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
],
[
"Baricitinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Golimumab"
],
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Tofacitinib"
],
[
"Tofacitinib",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Canakinumab"
],
[
"Canakinumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ocrelizumab"
],
[
"Ocrelizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Efalizumab"
],
[
"Efalizumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
],
[
[
"Belimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
],
[
"Baricitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Mycophenolic acid"
],
[
"Mycophenolic acid",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
]
]
] | Belimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Belimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate |
DB00701 | DB09143 | 1,091 | 313 | [
"DDInter90",
"DDInter1701"
] | Amprenavir | Sonidegib | Amprenavir is a protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. | Sonidegib is a Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (via smoothened antagonism) developed as an anticancer agent by Novartis. It was FDA approved in 2015 for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma. | Major | 2 | [
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[
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] | [
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Nilotinib"
],
[
"Nilotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ticagrelor"
],
[
"Ticagrelor",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Entrectinib"
],
[
"Entrectinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Elagolix"
],
[
"Elagolix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Griseofulvin"
],
[
"Griseofulvin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Cimetidine"
],
[
"Cimetidine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Miconazole"
],
[
"Miconazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Enzalutamide"
],
[
"Enzalutamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
],
[
[
"Amprenavir",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Fluconazole"
],
[
"Fluconazole",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sonidegib"
]
]
] | Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Griseofulvin and Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sonidegib
Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sonidegib |
DB00831 | DB06663 | 1,178 | 1,154 | [
"DDInter1866",
"DDInter1398"
] | Trifluoperazine | Pasireotide | A phenothiazine with actions similar to chlorpromazine. It is used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic. | Pasireotide is a synthetic long-acting cyclic hexapeptide with somatostatin-like activity. It is marketed as a diaspartate salt called Signifor, which is used in the treatment of Cushing's disease. | Major | 2 | [
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124
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[
124,
64,
1154
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]
] | [
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Constipation"
],
[
"Constipation",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Semaglutide"
],
[
"Semaglutide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sitagliptin"
],
[
"Sitagliptin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Acarbose"
],
[
"Acarbose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Anagrelide"
],
[
"Anagrelide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Palonosetron"
],
[
"Palonosetron",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fingolimod"
],
[
"Fingolimod",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
],
[
[
"Trifluoperazine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Glasdegib"
],
[
"Glasdegib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Pasireotide"
]
]
] | Trifluoperazine (Compound) causes Constipation (Side Effect) and Constipation (Side Effect) is caused by Pasireotide (Compound)
Trifluoperazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pasireotide
Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide and Semaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide
Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide
Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide
Trifluoperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide
Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide
Trifluoperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide
Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide |
DB00106 | DB00818 | 618 | 898 | [
"DDInter4",
"DDInter1538"
] | Abarelix | Propofol | Synthetic decapeptide antagonist to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). It is marketed by Praecis Pharmaceuticals as Plenaxis. Praecis announced in June 2006 that it was voluntarily withdrawing the drug from the market. | Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anaesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries. | Moderate | 1 | [
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28785,
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]
] | [
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lapatinib"
],
[
"Lapatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lactulose"
],
[
"Lactulose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Crizotinib"
],
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dolasetron"
],
[
"Dolasetron",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Metronidazole"
],
[
"Metronidazole",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C9"
],
[
"CYP2C9",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lapatinib"
],
[
"Lapatinib",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP2C8"
],
[
"CYP2C8",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mineral oil"
],
[
"Mineral oil",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lapatinib"
],
[
"Lapatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Propofol"
]
],
[
[
"Abarelix",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lactulose"
],
[
"Lactulose",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Muscle spasms"
],
[
"Muscle spasms",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Propofol"
]
]
] | Abarelix may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Propofol
Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol
Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol
Abarelix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol
Abarelix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol
Abarelix may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Propofol (Compound)
Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Propofol (Compound)
Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil and Mineral oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propofol
Abarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose (Compound) causes Muscle spasms (Side Effect) and Muscle spasms (Side Effect) is caused by Propofol (Compound) |
DB06288 | DB11113 | 607 | 657 | [
"DDInter77",
"DDInter307"
] | Amisulpride | Castor oil | Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative and a dopamine receptor antagonist that selectively works on dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. As an antipsychotic agent, amisulpride alleviates both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and it exhibits antidepressant properties in patients with psychiatric disorders, dysthymia, and major depression. Amisulpride predominantly works in the limbic system, which explains its relatively lower risk of extrapyramidal adverse effects compared to other atypical antipsychotic agents.[A6752, L32764] Oral tablets of amisulpride is used in European countries as a treatment for acute and chronic schizophrenic disorders, as well as secondary negative symptoms in mental health disorders such as affective disorders, depressive mood, and mental retardation. Amisulpride is also used as an antiemetic agent. In the US, the intravenous formulation of amisulpride is used to treat and prevent postoperative nausea | Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (_Ricinus communis_ L.) mainly cultivated in India, South America, Africa, and China. Castor oil is a rich source of , which represents up to 90% of the total castor oil content. It also consists up to 4% linoleic, 3% oleic, 1% stearic, and less than 1% linolenic fatty acids . has a hydroxyl group that provides a functional group location for various chemical reactions, making it a favourable substance in industrial applications . Castor oil does not contain ricin, which is a natural poison found in the castor oil plant; the toxic lectin remains in the bean pulp following oil isolation . Due to its renewability and high versatility in addition to being the only commercial source of a hydroxylated fatty acid , castor oil has been used as a vital raw material for the chemical industry . Castor oil was mainly used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, and coatings . It is an FDA-approved food additive directly added to food products for human consumption. It can also be found in hard candies as a release agent and anti-sticking agent, or supplementary vitamins and mineral oral tablets as an ingredient for protective coatings. Castor oil is found in over-the-counter oral liquids as a stimulant laxative, and is also added in commercial cosmetic, hair, and skincare products. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Encorafenib"
],
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Midostaurin"
],
[
"Midostaurin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Terfenadine"
],
[
"Terfenadine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deflazacort"
],
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sodium sulfate"
],
[
"Sodium sulfate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Lactulose"
],
[
"Lactulose",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Encorafenib"
],
[
"Encorafenib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Telavancin"
],
[
"Telavancin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Osimertinib"
],
[
"Osimertinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Telavancin"
],
[
"Telavancin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
],
[
[
"Amisulpride",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Terfenadine"
],
[
"Terfenadine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Telavancin"
],
[
"Telavancin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Castor oil"
]
]
] | Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium sulfate and Sodium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil |
DB00270 | DB00635 | 1,428 | 1,573 | [
"DDInter993",
"DDInter1515"
] | Isradipine | Prednisone | Isradipine belongs to the dihydropyridine (DHP) class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs), the most widely used class of CCBs. It is structurally related to felodipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine and is the most potent calcium-channel blocking agent of the DHP class. Isradipine binds to calcium channels with high affinity and specificity and inhibits calcium flux into cardiac and arterial smooth muscle cells. It exhibits greater selectivity towards arterial smooth muscle cells owing to alternative splicing of the alpha-1 subunit of the channel and increased prevalence of inactive channels in smooth muscle cells. Isradipine may be used to treat mild to moderate essential hypertension. | A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from [cortisone]. It is biologically inert and converted to [prednisolone] in the liver. Prednisone was granted FDA approval on 21 February 1955. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
[
1428,
24,
1101
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[
1101,
24,
1573
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Triamcinolone"
],
[
"Triamcinolone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Betamethasone"
],
[
"Betamethasone",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A4"
],
[
"CYP3A4",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Arthralgia"
],
[
"Arthralgia",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Somatrem"
],
[
"Somatrem",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Anakinra"
],
[
"Anakinra",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lumacaftor"
],
[
"Lumacaftor",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Nifedipine"
],
[
"Nifedipine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prednisone"
]
],
[
[
"Isradipine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Bexarotene"
],
[
"Bexarotene",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Prednisone"
]
]
] | Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound)
Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound)
Isradipine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Prednisone (Compound)
Isradipine (Compound) causes Arthralgia (Side Effect) and Arthralgia (Side Effect) is caused by Prednisone (Compound)
Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone
Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone
Isradipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor and Lumacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone
Isradipine (Compound) resembles Nifedipine (Compound) and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone
Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone |
DB06674 | DB11817 | 908 | 1,259 | [
"DDInter837",
"DDInter165"
] | Golimumab | Baricitinib | Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody derived from immunizing genetically engineered mice with human TNFα. Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. Increased TNFα is associated with chronic inflammation. Thus golimumab is indicated for use in adults (i) as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), (ii) alone or as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), (iii) as a single agent in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and (iv) as a single agent in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) who require chronic steroids or have experienced intolerance or only a partial response to previous medications. In the U.S. and Canada, golimumab is marketed under the brand name Simponi®. | Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was first approved by the European Commission (EC) in February 2017 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and was later approved by the FDA in 2018. The EC later approved baricitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, making it the first JAK inhibitor used for this indication in Europe. While baricitinib was granted emergency use as a treatment for COVID-19 in combination with [remdesivir] under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020, the FDA fully approved the use of baricitinib for the treatment of COVID-19 in May 2022. | Major | 2 | [
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1259
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[
[
908,
63,
367
],
[
367,
25,
1259
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Zinc gluconate"
],
[
"Zinc gluconate",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Vitamin E"
],
[
"Vitamin E",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)"
],
[
"Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ganciclovir"
],
[
"Ganciclovir",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Oxycodone"
],
[
"Oxycodone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen"
],
[
"Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Idelalisib"
],
[
"Idelalisib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lurbinectedin"
],
[
"Lurbinectedin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
],
[
[
"Golimumab",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Interferon alfacon-1"
],
[
"Interferon alfacon-1",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Baricitinib"
]
]
] | Golimumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxycodone and Oxycodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfacon-1 and Interferon alfacon-1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib |
DB00468 | DB01234 | 1,424 | 1,220 | [
"DDInter1557",
"DDInter513"
] | Quinine | Dexamethasone | An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood. | Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and [prednisolone]. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one fifth in those requiring oxygen. | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
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1424,
64,
228
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[
228,
23,
1220
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"CYP3A7-CYP3A51P"
],
[
"CYP3A7-CYP3A51P",
"{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)",
"SLC22A5"
],
[
"SLC22A5",
"{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)",
"MSRA"
],
[
"MSRA",
"{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)",
"ALAS1"
],
[
"ALAS1",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)",
"HMOX1"
],
[
"HMOX1",
"{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Necrosis"
],
[
"Necrosis",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Salbutamol"
],
[
"Salbutamol",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Vilanterol"
],
[
"Vilanterol",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
],
[
[
"Quinine",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dofetilide"
],
[
"Dofetilide",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Dexamethasone"
]
]
] | Quinine (Compound) binds CYP3A7-CYP3A51P (Gene) and CYP3A7-CYP3A51P (Gene) is bound by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Quinine (Compound) binds SLC22A5 (Gene) and SLC22A5 (Gene) is upregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Quinine (Compound) upregulates MSRA (Gene) and MSRA (Gene) is upregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Quinine (Compound) downregulates ALAS1 (Gene) and ALAS1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Quinine (Compound) upregulates HMOX1 (Gene) and HMOX1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Quinine (Compound) causes Necrosis (Side Effect) and Necrosis (Side Effect) is caused by Dexamethasone (Compound)
Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone
Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone
Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dofetilide and Dofetilide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone |
DB11921 | DB14975 | 1,019 | 988 | [
"DDInter492",
"DDInter1949"
] | Deflazacort | Voxelotor | Deflazacort, also known as Emflaza, is a corticosteroid prodrug used as an agent to manage Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). It is marketed by Marathon Pharmaceuticals and was approved in February 2017 by the FDA.[L6694,FDA label] Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an inherited disorder resulting from mutations of the dystrophin gene, which is important for muscle function. This disease can cause serious muscle weakness and progressive breathing and cardiovascular disability, severely impacting patient quality of life and survival.[A179446,A179449,L6697] This disease usually manifests by muscle weakness in early childhood followed by loss of the ability to walk (ambulation) as early as age 7. Deflazacort delays the onset of muscle related complications resulting from DMD, prolonging the lives of children diagnosed with this disease and exerting less harmful effects on the bone health and weight than other steroid medications.[A179452,A | Voxelotor is a novel hemoglobin S polymerization inhibitor for the treatment of sickle cell disease. This is a genetically inherited condition most prevalent in the Middle East, Africa, and certain parts of India. Sickle cell disease can lead to excruciating pain, stroke, infection, and various other complications arising from the blockage of blood vessels. Voxelotor was granted accelerated FDA approval on November 25 2019, as it is likely to be a promising treatment for the 100,000 individuals in the U.S. suffering from the disease, in addition to 20 million others worldwide. It was developed by Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. and is unique from other drugs used to treat sickle cell anemia, such as [hydroxyurea], [L-glutamine], and [crizanlizumab][A188135,A188138] due to its novel mechanism of action. The EMA approved the use of voxelotor for the treatment of hemolytic anemia associated with sickle cell disease in February 2022.[L41419,L41424] | Moderate | 1 | [
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[
222,
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988
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] | [
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sirolimus"
],
[
"Sirolimus",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fostamatinib"
],
[
"Fostamatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Upadacitinib"
],
[
"Upadacitinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Aprepitant"
],
[
"Aprepitant",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Fedratinib"
],
[
"Fedratinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Apalutamide"
],
[
"Apalutamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Lorlatinib"
],
[
"Lorlatinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sirolimus"
],
[
"Sirolimus",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sibutramine"
],
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
],
[
[
"Deflazacort",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Fostamatinib"
],
[
"Fostamatinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sibutramine"
],
[
"Sibutramine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Voxelotor"
]
]
] | Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Voxelotor
Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Voxelotor |
DB00827 | DB04272 | 646 | 442 | [
"DDInter383",
"DDInter390"
] | Cinoxacin | Citric acid | Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections. | A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability. Citric acid is one of the active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved by the FDA on May 2020. It is also used in combination with magnesium oxide to form magnesium citrate, an osmotic laxative. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
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442
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[
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28845
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1176,
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[
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[
[
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[
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[
1176,
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[
[
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[
37,
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[
945,
24,
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],
[
[
646,
62,
1238
],
[
1238,
62,
1176
],
[
1176,
24,
442
]
],
[
[
646,
23,
60
],
[
60,
23,
115
],
[
115,
64,
442
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Aluminum hydroxide"
],
[
"Aluminum hydroxide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Oedema"
],
[
"Oedema",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Moxifloxacin"
],
[
"Moxifloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Aluminum hydroxide"
],
[
"Aluminum hydroxide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Moxifloxacin"
],
[
"Moxifloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Oedema"
],
[
"Oedema",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Aluminum hydroxide"
],
[
"Aluminum hydroxide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Lomustine"
],
[
"Lomustine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Moxifloxacin"
],
[
"Moxifloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Denileukin diftitox"
],
[
"Denileukin diftitox",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Moxifloxacin"
],
[
"Moxifloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Lomustine"
],
[
"Lomustine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Sparfloxacin"
],
[
"Sparfloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Pentostatin"
],
[
"Pentostatin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Moxifloxacin"
],
[
"Moxifloxacin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
],
[
[
"Cinoxacin",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Capecitabine"
],
[
"Capecitabine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Aluminum hydroxide"
],
[
"Aluminum hydroxide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Citric acid"
]
]
] | Cinoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Moxifloxacin (Compound) and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Aluminum hydroxide (Compound) and Aluminum hydroxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine and Lomustine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Denileukin diftitox and Denileukin diftitox may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine and Lomustine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sparfloxacin and Sparfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pentostatin and Pentostatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Citric acid
Cinoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capecitabine and Capecitabine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citric acid |
DB00195 | DB00651 | 726 | 746 | [
"DDInter198",
"DDInter613"
] | Betaxolol (ophthalmic) | Dyphylline | Betaxolol is a propanolamine that is 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol in which the hydrogen of the primary hydoxy is substituted by a 4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenyl group and one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group is substituted by isopropyl. It is a selective beta1-receptor blocker and is used in the treatment of glaucoma as well as hypertension, arrhythmias, and coronary heart disease. It is also used to reduce non-fatal cardiac events in patients with heart failure. It has a role as a beta-adrenergic antagonist, an antihypertensive agent and a sympatholytic agent. | Dyphylline is a theophylline derivative with broncho- and vasodilator properties. It is typically used in the management of asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis. | Major | 2 | [
[
[
726,
25,
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],
[
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726,
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[
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1,
746
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],
[
[
726,
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29118
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29118,
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],
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[
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28702,
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[
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62,
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[
[
726,
24,
1674
],
[
1674,
63,
1031
],
[
1031,
1,
746
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Theophylline"
],
[
"Theophylline",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Tachycardia"
],
[
"Tachycardia",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Orciprenaline"
],
[
"Orciprenaline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Pindolol"
],
[
"Pindolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Metoprolol"
],
[
"Metoprolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Theophylline"
],
[
"Theophylline",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Theobromine"
],
[
"Theobromine",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Tachycardia"
],
[
"Tachycardia",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Theophylline"
],
[
"Theophylline",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Muscle twitching"
],
[
"Muscle twitching",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Estazolam"
],
[
"Estazolam",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Dyphylline"
]
],
[
[
"Betaxolol",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Orciprenaline"
],
[
"Orciprenaline",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Theophylline"
],
[
"Theophylline",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Dyphylline"
]
]
] | Betaxolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dyphylline
Betaxolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline (Compound) resembles Dyphylline (Compound)
Betaxolol (Compound) causes Tachycardia (Side Effect) and Tachycardia (Side Effect) is caused by Dyphylline (Compound)
Betaxolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dyphylline
Betaxolol (Compound) resembles Pindolol (Compound) and Pindolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dyphylline
Betaxolol (Compound) resembles Metoprolol (Compound) and Metoprolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dyphylline
Betaxolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline (Compound) resembles Theobromine (Compound) and Theobromine (Compound) resembles Dyphylline (Compound)
Betaxolol (Compound) causes Tachycardia (Side Effect) and Tachycardia (Side Effect) is caused by Theophylline (Compound) and Theophylline (Compound) resembles Dyphylline (Compound)
Betaxolol (Compound) causes Muscle twitching (Side Effect) and Muscle twitching (Side Effect) is caused by Estazolam (Compound) and Estazolam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dyphylline
Betaxolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline (Compound) resembles Dyphylline (Compound) |
DB01035 | DB08826 | 1,401 | 1,292 | [
"DDInter1524",
"DDInter489"
] | Procainamide | Deferiprone | A derivative of procaine with less CNS action. | Deferiprone is an oral iron chelator used as a second line agent in thalassemia syndromes when iron overload from blood transfusions occurs. Thalassemias are a type of hereditary anaemia due a defect in the production of hemoglobin. As a result, erythropoiesis, the production of new red blood cells, is impaired. FDA approved on October 14, 2011. | Major | 2 | [
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],
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],
[
[
1401,
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],
[
603,
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],
[
[
1401,
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824
],
[
824,
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],
[
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1619
],
[
1619,
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1292
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],
[
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4
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[
4,
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[
[
1401,
64,
1555
],
[
1555,
25,
1292
]
],
[
[
1401,
25,
57
],
[
57,
25,
1292
]
],
[
[
1401,
36,
1151
],
[
1151,
25,
1292
]
],
[
[
1401,
24,
1583
],
[
1583,
64,
1292
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Diarrhoea"
],
[
"Diarrhoea",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Magnesium citrate"
],
[
"Magnesium citrate",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Probenecid"
],
[
"Probenecid",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Rucaparib"
],
[
"Rucaparib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate"
],
[
"Omacetaxine mepesuccinate",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Oxaliplatin"
],
[
"Oxaliplatin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Arsenic trioxide"
],
[
"Arsenic trioxide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Sunitinib"
],
[
"Sunitinib",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
],
[
[
"Procainamide",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Sarilumab"
],
[
"Sarilumab",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Deferiprone"
]
]
] | Procainamide (Compound) causes Diarrhoea (Side Effect) and Diarrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Deferiprone (Compound)
Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium citrate and Magnesium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone
Procainamide (Compound) resembles Probenecid (Compound) and Probenecid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone
Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone
Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone
Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone
Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide and Arsenic trioxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone
Procainamide (Compound) resembles Sunitinib (Compound) and Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone
Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarilumab and Sarilumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone |
DB00356 | DB00563 | 1,315 | 663 | [
"DDInter366",
"DDInter1174"
] | Chlorzoxazone | Methotrexate | A centrally acting central muscle relaxant with sedative properties. It is claimed to inhibit muscle spasm by exerting an effect primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoea, 30th ed, p1202) | Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[A180322,L7144,L7147,L7150,L7180] Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and severe psoriasis only if first line treatment has failed or patients are intolerant of those treatments. Methotrexate was granted FDA approval on 7 December 1953. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
1315,
24,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
21,
29215
],
[
29215,
60,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
63,
1648
],
[
1648,
24,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
24,
1613
],
[
1613,
63,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
25,
1377
],
[
1377,
64,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
24,
770
],
[
770,
64,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
21,
29215
],
[
29215,
60,
706
],
[
706,
23,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
21,
28769
],
[
28769,
60,
11782
],
[
11782,
40,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
21,
28691
],
[
28691,
60,
1487
],
[
1487,
62,
663
]
],
[
[
1315,
63,
1648
],
[
1648,
24,
328
],
[
328,
62,
663
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Ecchymosis"
],
[
"Ecchymosis",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Aldesleukin"
],
[
"Aldesleukin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Peginterferon beta-1a"
],
[
"Peginterferon beta-1a",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Leflunomide"
],
[
"Leflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Thalidomide"
],
[
"Thalidomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Ecchymosis"
],
[
"Ecchymosis",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Lamotrigine"
],
[
"Lamotrigine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Feeling abnormal"
],
[
"Feeling abnormal",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Raltitrexed"
],
[
"Raltitrexed",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)",
"Somnolence"
],
[
"Somnolence",
"{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)",
"Hydroxychloroquine"
],
[
"Hydroxychloroquine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
],
[
[
"Chlorzoxazone",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Aldesleukin"
],
[
"Aldesleukin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Mercaptopurine"
],
[
"Mercaptopurine",
"{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}",
"Methotrexate"
]
]
] | Chlorzoxazone (Compound) causes Ecchymosis (Side Effect) and Ecchymosis (Side Effect) is caused by Methotrexate (Compound)
Chlorzoxazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate
Chlorzoxazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon beta-1a and Peginterferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate
Chlorzoxazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate
Chlorzoxazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate
Chlorzoxazone (Compound) causes Ecchymosis (Side Effect) and Ecchymosis (Side Effect) is caused by Lamotrigine (Compound) and Lamotrigine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate
Chlorzoxazone (Compound) causes Feeling abnormal (Side Effect) and Feeling abnormal (Side Effect) is caused by Raltitrexed (Compound) and Raltitrexed (Compound) resembles Methotrexate (Compound)
Chlorzoxazone (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate
Chlorzoxazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mercaptopurine and Mercaptopurine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methotrexate |
DB08860 | DB09570 | 788 | 1,480 | [
"DDInter1479",
"DDInter1002"
] | Pitavastatin | Ixazomib | Pitavastatin, also known as the brand name product Livalo, is a lipid-lowering drug belonging to the statin class of medications. By inhibiting the endogenous production of cholesterol within the liver, statins lower abnormal cholesterol and lipid levels and ultimately reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. More specifically, statin medications competitively inhibit the enzyme hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) Reductase, which catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid. This is the third step in a sequence of metabolic reactions involved in the production of several compounds involved in lipid metabolism and transport including cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (sometimes referred to as "bad cholesterol"), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Prescribing of statin medications is considered standard practice following any cardiovascular events and for people with a moderate to high risk of development of CVD, such as those | Ixazomib a second generation proteasome inhibitor (PI) and the first oral PI approved by the FDA in November 2015 for multiple myeloma treatment in combination with 2 other therapies (lenalidomide and dexamethasone) for patients who have received at least 1 prior therapy. It was found to have similar efficacy to bortezomib (the first PI approved for multiple myeloma therapy) in the control of myeloma growth and prevention of bone loss. Ixazomib citrate is marketed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Ninlaro, which is a prodrug that becomes quickly converted to its active metabolite, ixazomib, after administration. | Moderate | 1 | [
[
[
788,
24,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
63,
268
],
[
268,
24,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
24,
148
],
[
148,
63,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
24,
1593
],
[
1593,
24,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
1,
700
],
[
700,
24,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
40,
671
],
[
671,
24,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
74,
14
],
[
14,
24,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
24,
375
],
[
375,
25,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
64,
1377
],
[
1377,
25,
1480
]
],
[
[
788,
25,
1510
],
[
1510,
25,
1480
]
]
] | [
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Peginterferon alfa-2b"
],
[
"Peginterferon alfa-2b",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Secnidazole"
],
[
"Secnidazole",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Crizotinib"
],
[
"Crizotinib",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Atorvastatin"
],
[
"Atorvastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)",
"Fluvastatin"
],
[
"Fluvastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Rosuvastatin"
],
[
"Rosuvastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}",
"Certolizumab pegol"
],
[
"Certolizumab pegol",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Leflunomide"
],
[
"Leflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
],
[
[
"Pitavastatin",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Teriflunomide"
],
[
"Teriflunomide",
"{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}",
"Ixazomib"
]
]
] | Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secnidazole and Secnidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin (Compound) resembles Atorvastatin (Compound) and Atorvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin (Compound) resembles Fluvastatin (Compound) and Fluvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin (Compound) resembles Rosuvastatin (Compound) and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib
Pitavastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixazomib |
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