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DB00762
DB14018
613
431
[ "DDInter973", "DDInter244" ]
Irinotecan
Bromotheophylline
Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde).
Bromotheophylline is the active moiety of pamabrom, a mixture of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol and bromotheophylline. From this mixture, bromotheophylline acts as a weak diuretic that has been used along with some analgesics to relieve the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Bromotheophylline is categorized on the FDA as a drug substance with an inactive state since March, 1980. It is also approved by Health Canada to be used alone or in combination with in OTC products.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 613, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 62, 1058 ], [ 1058, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1058 ], [ 1058, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 63, 1058 ], [ 1058, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 1058 ], [ 1058, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 954 ], [ 954, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 743 ], [ 743, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 743 ], [ 743, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1603 ], [ 1603, 24, 431 ] ], [ [ 613, 7, 4813 ], [ 4813, 46, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 431 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ], [ "Moexipril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ], [ "Moexipril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ], [ "Moexipril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moexipril" ], [ "Moexipril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinapril" ], [ "Quinapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lisinopril" ], [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lisinopril" ], [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Captopril" ], [ "Captopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "SUPT7L" ], [ "SUPT7L", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bromotheophylline" ] ] ]
Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moexipril and Moexipril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moexipril and Moexipril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Moexipril and Moexipril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moexipril and Moexipril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinapril and Quinapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Lisinopril (Compound) and Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Lisinopril (Compound) and Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Captopril and Captopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline Irinotecan (Compound) upregulates SUPT7L (Gene) and SUPT7L (Gene) is upregulated by Treprostinil (Compound) and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bromotheophylline
DB01157
DB14219
304
131
[ "DDInter1875", "DDInter1240" ]
Trimetrexate
Monomethyl fumarate
A nonclassical folic acid inhibitor through its inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. It is being tested for efficacy as an antineoplastic agent and as an antiparasitic agent against pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS patients. Myelosuppression is its dose-limiting toxic effect.
Monomethyl fumarate is a dicarboxylic acid monoester resulting from the formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of fumaric acid with methanol. Is is a metabolite of dimethyl fumarate and used for the the treatment of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). It also induces the NFE2L2 (Nrf2) transcription factor by binding to KEAP1. It has a role as an immunomodulator, an antioxidant and a drug metabolite. It is an enoate ester, a methyl ester and a dicarboxylic acid monoester. It is functionally related to a fumaric acid.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 304, 24, 131 ] ], [ [ 304, 63, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 281 ], [ 281, 24, 131 ] ], [ [ 304, 24, 1683 ], [ 1683, 63, 281 ], [ 281, 24, 131 ] ], [ [ 304, 63, 563 ], [ 563, 63, 281 ], [ 281, 24, 131 ] ], [ [ 304, 25, 507 ], [ 507, 64, 281 ], [ 281, 24, 131 ] ], [ [ 304, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 281 ], [ 281, 24, 131 ] ], [ [ 304, 64, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 281 ], [ 281, 24, 131 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Monomethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamisole" ], [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Monomethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamisole" ], [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Monomethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamisole" ], [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Monomethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ], [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levamisole" ], [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Monomethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levamisole" ], [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Monomethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levamisole" ], [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Monomethyl fumarate" ] ] ]
Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamisole and Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Monomethyl fumarate Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamisole and Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Monomethyl fumarate Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamisole and Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Monomethyl fumarate Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam and Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levamisole and Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Monomethyl fumarate Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levamisole and Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Monomethyl fumarate Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levamisole and Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Monomethyl fumarate
DB00719
DB01215
1,219
1,418
[ "DDInter149", "DDInter677" ]
Azatadine
Estazolam
Antihistamines such as azatadine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release.
A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant properties. It has been shown in some cases to be more potent than diazepam or nitrazepam.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1219, 24, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 523 ], [ 523, 1, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 1216 ], [ 1216, 40, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 481 ], [ 481, 40, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 1565 ], [ 1565, 1, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 100 ], [ 100, 24, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 24, 116 ], [ 116, 63, 1418 ] ], [ [ 1219, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 1418 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alprazolam" ], [ "Alprazolam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurazepam" ], [ "Flurazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quazepam" ], [ "Quazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clonazepam" ], [ "Clonazepam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-131" ], [ "Iodide I-131", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estazolam" ] ], [ [ "Azatadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Estazolam" ] ] ]
Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alprazolam and Alprazolam (Compound) resembles Estazolam (Compound) Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurazepam and Flurazepam (Compound) resembles Estazolam (Compound) Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quazepam and Quazepam (Compound) resembles Estazolam (Compound) Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clonazepam and Clonazepam (Compound) resembles Estazolam (Compound) Azatadine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Estazolam (Compound) Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estazolam Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estazolam Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-131 and Iodide I-131 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estazolam Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Estazolam
DB00250
DB08904
10
375
[ "DDInter475", "DDInter342" ]
Dapsone
Certolizumab pegol
A sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against mycobacterium leprae. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to that of the sulfonamides which involves inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. It is also used with pyrimethamine in the treatment of malaria. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p157-8)
Certolizumab pegol is a pegylated monoclonal antibody against the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). It is formed with a humanized Fab fragment of 50 kDa, from an IgG 1 isotype, fused to a 40 kDa polyethylene glycol moiety replacing the Fc antibody region. The absence of the Fc region was ideated to prevent complement fixation and antibody-mediated cytotoxicity as well as to markedly increase its half-life. Certolizumab does not require glycosylation for active function and hence, its production is significantly more affordable when compared to other existing TNF-alpha therapies as it can be done directly in bacterial hosts such as _E. coli_. It was developed and manufactured by UCB Pharma, first FDA approved in 2008 and updated for a new indication on March 28, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 10, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 24, 231 ], [ 231, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 24, 1434 ], [ 1434, 63, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 24, 63 ], [ 63, 25, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 24, 1330 ], [ 1330, 64, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 25, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 25, 1292 ], [ 1292, 25, 375 ] ], [ [ 10, 24, 231 ], [ 231, 24, 1047 ], [ 1047, 24, 375 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stavudine" ], [ "Stavudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ], [ "Benznidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teniposide" ], [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naxitamab" ], [ "Naxitamab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ], [ [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stavudine" ], [ "Stavudine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trastuzumab emtansine" ], [ "Trastuzumab emtansine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ] ] ]
Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stavudine and Stavudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole and Benznidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teniposide and Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naxitamab and Naxitamab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stavudine and Stavudine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trastuzumab emtansine and Trastuzumab emtansine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol
DB00792
DB06691
832
849
[ "DDInter1878", "DDInter1155" ]
Tripelennamine
Mepyramine
A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat asthma; HAY fever; urticaria; and rhinitis; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.
Mepyramine, or pyrilamine, targets the H1 receptor. It is a first generation antihistamine. However, it rapidly permeates the brain and so often causes drowsiness as a side effect. It has been found in over-the-counter combination products for colds and menstrual symptoms, but is considered to be an unapproved prescription medication used for cough, cold, or allergic conditions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 832, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 1, 11775 ], [ 11775, 40, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 40, 11244 ], [ 11244, 1, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 35, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 24, 1116 ], [ 1116, 63, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 832, 74, 21 ], [ 21, 24, 849 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chloropyramine" ], [ "Chloropyramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pheniramine" ], [ "Pheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Umeclidinium" ], [ "Umeclidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ], [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ] ]
Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Chloropyramine (Compound) and Chloropyramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Pheniramine (Compound) and Pheniramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Chlorpheniramine (Compound) and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Tripelennamine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Mepyramine (Compound) Tripelennamine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mepyramine Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Umeclidinium and Umeclidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline and Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine
DB00319
DB00682
790
126
[ "DDInter1474", "DDInter1951" ]
Piperacillin
Warfarin
Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, ampicillin derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic proposed for pseudomonas infections. It is also used in combination with other antibiotics.
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 790, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 25, 663 ], [ 663, 23, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 40, 1390 ], [ 1390, 63, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 24, 1074 ], [ 1074, 63, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 40, 703 ], [ 703, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 1, 319 ], [ 319, 63, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 63, 964 ], [ 964, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 1, 1667 ], [ 1667, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 790, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 64, 126 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ticarcillin" ], [ "Ticarcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ], [ "Iodide I-123", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Carbenicillin" ], [ "Carbenicillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amoxicillin" ], [ "Amoxicillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxycycline" ], [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" ], [ "Phenoxymethylpenicillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Piperacillin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ] ]
Piperacillin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin (Compound) resembles Ticarcillin (Compound) and Ticarcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin (Compound) resembles Carbenicillin (Compound) and Carbenicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin (Compound) resembles Amoxicillin (Compound) and Amoxicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxycycline and Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin (Compound) resembles Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Compound) and Phenoxymethylpenicillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Piperacillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin
DB00060
DB01185
912
155
[ "DDInter947", "DDInter759" ]
Interferon beta-1a
Fluoxymesterone
Human interferon beta (166 residues), glycosylated, MW=22.5kD. It is produced by mammalian cells (Chinese Hamster Ovary cells) into which the human interferon beta gene has been introduced. The amino acid sequence is identical to that of natural human interferon beta.
An anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male hypogonadism, delayed puberty in males, and in the treatment of breast neoplasms in women.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 912, 24, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 24, 1546 ], [ 1546, 40, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 24, 267 ], [ 267, 24, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 64, 155 ] ], [ [ 912, 24, 1546 ], [ 1546, 40, 1222 ], [ 1222, 40, 155 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ], [ "Methyltestosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ], [ [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ], [ "Methyltestosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Megestrol acetate" ], [ "Megestrol acetate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fluoxymesterone" ] ] ]
Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone and Methyltestosterone (Compound) resembles Fluoxymesterone (Compound) Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluoxymesterone Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluoxymesterone Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluoxymesterone Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluoxymesterone Interferon beta-1a may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluoxymesterone Interferon beta-1a may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluoxymesterone Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluoxymesterone Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone and Methyltestosterone (Compound) resembles Megestrol acetate (Compound) and Megestrol acetate (Compound) resembles Fluoxymesterone (Compound)
DB00446
DB00609
597
595
[ "DDInter351", "DDInter694" ]
Chloramphenicol
Ethionamide
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of _Streptomyces venezuelae_ in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106) The FDA has withdrawn all oral drug products containing chloramphenicol, due to the high risk of fatal aplastic anemia associated with this specific route of administration.[L43942,L44022]
A second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis. It also may be used for treatment of leprosy. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p868)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 597, 24, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 18, 4360 ], [ 4360, 57, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 372 ], [ 372, 63, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 63, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 18, 4360 ], [ 4360, 17, 16640 ], [ 16640, 46, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 372 ], [ 372, 63, 595 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 372 ], [ 372, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 595 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "TIMM9" ], [ "TIMM9", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "TIMM9" ], [ "TIMM9", "{u} (Gene) regulates {v} (Gene)", "NUDT9" ], [ "NUDT9", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethionamide" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ethionamide" ] ] ]
Chloramphenicol (Compound) downregulates TIMM9 (Gene) and TIMM9 (Gene) is downregulated by Ethionamide (Compound) Chloramphenicol (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Ethionamide (Compound) Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethionamide Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethionamide Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethionamide Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ethionamide Chloramphenicol (Compound) downregulates TIMM9 (Gene) and TIMM9 (Gene) regulates NUDT9 (Gene) and NUDT9 (Gene) is upregulated by Ethionamide (Compound) Chloramphenicol (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Clofarabine (Compound) and Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethionamide Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Ethionamide (Compound)
DB00474
DB00682
1,269
126
[ "DDInter1173", "DDInter1951" ]
Methohexital
Warfarin
An intravenous anesthetic with a short duration of action that may be used for induction of anesthesia.
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1269, 25, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 62, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 40, 1023 ], [ 1023, 25, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 1, 536 ], [ 536, 25, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 64, 1335 ], [ 1335, 40, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1269, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 64, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 126 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pentobarbital" ], [ "Pentobarbital", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Secobarbital" ], [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Methohexital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ] ]
Methohexital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Methohexital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Methohexital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Methohexital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Methohexital (Compound) resembles Pentobarbital (Compound) and Pentobarbital may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin Methohexital (Compound) resembles Secobarbital (Compound) and Secobarbital may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin Methohexital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) Methohexital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Methohexital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin
DB01259
DB01591
392
667
[ "DDInter1024", "DDInter1696" ]
Lapatinib
Solifenacin
Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine. Lapatinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) tyrosine kinases inhibitor. It binds to the intracellular phosphorylation domain to prevent receptor autophosphorylation upon ligand binding.
Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist indicated to treat an overactive bladder with urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. It has a long duration of action as it is usually taken once daily. Solifenacin was granted FDA approval on 19 November 2004.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 392, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 21, 28723 ], [ 28723, 60, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 24, 774 ], [ 774, 63, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 64, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 25, 412 ], [ 412, 63, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 392, 64, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 667 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Malnutrition" ], [ "Malnutrition", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ], [ "Degarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ] ]
Lapatinib (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Solifenacin (Compound) Lapatinib (Compound) causes Malnutrition (Side Effect) and Malnutrition (Side Effect) is caused by Solifenacin (Compound) Lapatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Solifenacin Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Degarelix and Degarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Solifenacin
DB08871
DB11817
36
1,259
[ "DDInter666", "DDInter165" ]
Eribulin
Baricitinib
Eribulin is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer who have previously received at least two chemotherapeutic regimens for the treatment of metastatic disease. Eribulin was isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai. Eribulin is also being investigated for use in the treatment of advanced solid tumors.
Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was first approved by the European Commission (EC) in February 2017 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and was later approved by the FDA in 2018. The EC later approved baricitinib for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, making it the first JAK inhibitor used for this indication in Europe. While baricitinib was granted emergency use as a treatment for COVID-19 in combination with [remdesivir] under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020, the FDA fully approved the use of baricitinib for the treatment of COVID-19 in May 2022.
Major
2
[ [ [ 36, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 24, 949 ], [ 949, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 63, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 24, 1129 ], [ 1129, 63, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 64, 576 ], [ 576, 24, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 64, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 63, 367 ], [ 367, 25, 1259 ] ], [ [ 36, 64, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 1259 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methadone" ], [ "Methadone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon alfacon-1" ], [ "Interferon alfacon-1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ], [ [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ] ] ]
Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methadone and Methadone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfacon-1 and Interferon alfacon-1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib
DB00446
DB04908
597
1,671
[ "DDInter351", "DDInter741" ]
Chloramphenicol
Flibanserin
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of _Streptomyces venezuelae_ in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106) The FDA has withdrawn all oral drug products containing chloramphenicol, due to the high risk of fatal aplastic anemia associated with this specific route of administration.[L43942,L44022]
Flibanserin is the first drug to be approved for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women by the FDA in August 2015. It was originally developed as an antidepressant medication by Boehringer Ingelheim, but showed lack of efficacy in trials and was further developed as a hypoactive sexual disorder drug by Sprout Pharmaceuticals. Flibanserin's mechanism of action is attributed to its high affinity for 5-HTA1 and 5-HTA2 receptors, displaying agonist activity on 5-HTA1 and antagonist on 5-HTA2, resulting in lowering of serotonin in the brain as well as an effect on increasing norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitters.
Major
2
[ [ [ 597, 25, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 23, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 25, 1478 ], [ 1478, 63, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1671 ] ], [ [ 597, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 25, 1671 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ] ]
Chloramphenicol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flibanserin Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flibanserin
DB00489
DB00604
17
1,425
[ "DDInter1704", "DDInter385" ]
Sotalol
Cisapride
Sotalol is a methanesulfonanilide developed in 1960. It was the first of the class III anti arrhythmic drugs. Sotalol was first approved as an oral tablet on 30 October 1992. A racemic mixture of sotalol is currently formulated as a tablet, oral solution, and intravenous injection indicated for life threatening ventricular arrhythmias and maintaining normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation or flutter.[Label,L6373,L6376]
In many countries (including Canada) cisapride has been either withdrawn or has had its indications limited due to reports about long QT syndrome due to cisapride, which predisposes to arrhythmias. The FDA issued a warning letter regarding this risk to health care professionals and patients.
Major
2
[ [ [ 17, 25, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 6, 3958 ], [ 3958, 45, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 23, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 1123 ], [ 1123, 63, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 63, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 688 ], [ 688, 63, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 63, 19 ], [ 19, 24, 1425 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 971 ], [ 971, 64, 1425 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "KCNH2" ], [ "KCNH2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ], [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ] ] ]
Sotalol (Compound) binds KCNH2 (Gene) and KCNH2 (Gene) is bound by Cisapride (Compound) Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cisapride Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cisapride Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline and Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisapride Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride
DB00819
DB09104
471
286
[ "DDInter15", "DDInter1118" ]
Acetazolamide
Magnesium hydroxide
One of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound. It is naturally found as the mineral brucite. Magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid or a laxative in either an oral liquid suspension or chewable tablet form. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used commercially as a fire retardant. It can also be used topically as a deodorant or for the relief of canker sores (aphthous ulcers).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 471, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 63, 355 ], [ 355, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 23, 1669 ], [ 1669, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 62, 1572 ], [ 1572, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 63, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 1, 997 ], [ 997, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 25, 57 ], [ 57, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 471, 64, 1425 ], [ 1425, 24, 286 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Minocycline" ], [ "Minocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Demeclocycline" ], [ "Demeclocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methazolamide" ], [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Arsenic trioxide" ], [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisapride" ], [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ] ]
Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Minocycline and Minocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Demeclocycline and Demeclocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide (Compound) resembles Methazolamide (Compound) and Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Arsenic trioxide and Arsenic trioxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Acetazolamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisapride and Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
DB00486
DB01233
1,614
1,311
[ "DDInter1253", "DDInter1197" ]
Nabilone
Metoclopramide
Nabilone (marketed as Cesamet) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). Although structurally distinct from THC, nabilone mimics THC's structure and pharmacological activity through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors, however it is considered to be twice as active as Δ⁹-THC. Nabilone is approved by the FDA for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments [FDA Label]. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two most abundant cannabinoids found naturally in the resin of the marijuana plant, both of which are pharmacologically active due to their interaction with cannabinoid receptors that are
Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated with diabetic gastroparesis in addition to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can also be used to prevent nausea or vomiting associated with chemotherapy or certain surgical or diagnostic procedures. One unique property of this drug is that it does not increase gastric acid secretion. It is available in the oral tablet form or in solution, and can also be administered through the intravenous route. Metoclopramide was initially approved by the FDA in 1980.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1614, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 21, 28691 ], [ 28691, 60, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 1020 ], [ 1020, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 643 ], [ 643, 63, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 63, 357 ], [ 357, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 25, 1301 ], [ 1301, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 40, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 519 ], [ 519, 64, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 1568 ], [ 1568, 25, 1311 ] ], [ [ 1614, 63, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 1311 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Somnolence" ], [ "Somnolence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clonidine" ], [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Desvenlafaxine" ], [ "Desvenlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzatropine" ], [ "Benzatropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levacetylmethadol" ], [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paliperidone" ], [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pimozide" ], [ "Pimozide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ] ]
Nabilone (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Metoclopramide (Compound) Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clonidine and Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Desvenlafaxine and Desvenlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzatropine and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Nabilone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levacetylmethadol and Levacetylmethadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Nabilone (Compound) resembles Dronabinol (Compound) and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paliperidone and Paliperidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pimozide and Pimozide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide
DB04911
DB06595
968
1,491
[ "DDInter1347", "DDInter1214" ]
Oritavancin
Midostaurin
Oritavancin is a glycopeptide antibiotic used for the treatment of skin infections. It was developed by The Medicines Company (acquired by Novartis). Oritavancin was initially approved by the FDA in 2014 and formulated to combat susceptible gram-positive bacteria that cause skin and skin structure infections. It boasts the option of single-dose administration and has been proven as non-inferior to a full course of [vancomycin] therapy.[A39384,A193482,L8492] On March 12, 2021 the FDA approved Kimyrsa, a complete course of therapy in a single, 1 hour 1200 mg infusion. Orbactiv, the other FDA approved oritavancin product, is administered over a 3 hour infusion and contains a lower dose of 400 mg. Marketed by Melinta Therapeutics, Kimyrsa offers effective and time-efficient treatment for skin and skin structure infections.
Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors . It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 968, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 40, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 64, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 63, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 62, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1491 ] ], [ [ 968, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1491 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ], [ [ "Oritavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ] ] ]
Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin (Compound) resembles Telavancin (Compound) and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midostaurin Oritavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Midostaurin
DB11730
DB15982
351
1,339
[ "DDInter1588", "DDInter193" ]
Ribociclib
Berotralstat
Ribociclib is a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a class of drugs that help slow the progression of cancer by inhibiting two proteins called cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). These proteins, when over-activated, can enable cancer cells to grow and divide too quickly. Targeting CDK4/6 with enhanced precision may play a role in ensuring that cancer cells do not continue to replicate uncontrollably. Ribociclib was approved by the U.S. FDA in March, 2017 as Kisqali.
Berotralstat is a selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein used in the prophylaxis of attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE). It works by blocking the enzymatic activity of plasma kallikrein in releasing bradykinin, the major biologic peptide that promotes swelling and pain associated with attacks of HAE. Berotralstat is strictly used to prevent, but not treat, these attacks. Developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, berotralstat is marketed under the name Orladeyo as oral capsules. Berotralstat was first approved by the FDA on December 3, 2020, as the first once-daily oral therapy to prevent angioedema attacks of HAE in adults and pediatric patients 12 years and older. Berotralstat was approved by the European Commission on April 30, 2021 and by Health Canada on June 06, 2022.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 351, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 62, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 23, 283 ], [ 283, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 63, 761 ], [ 761, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 24, 119 ], [ 119, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 25, 971 ], [ 971, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 64, 760 ], [ 760, 25, 1339 ] ], [ [ 351, 25, 1619 ], [ 1619, 25, 1339 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Saxagliptin" ], [ "Saxagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ], [ "Talazoparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ] ]
Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Saxagliptin and Saxagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib and Talazoparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Berotralstat Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Berotralstat
DB00687
DB01259
870
392
[ "DDInter747", "DDInter1024" ]
Fludrocortisone
Lapatinib
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with [hydrocortisone] to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure - this fluorination is thought to be crucial to fludrocortisone's significant mineralocorticoid potency.
Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine. Lapatinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) tyrosine kinases inhibitor. It binds to the intracellular phosphorylation domain to prevent receptor autophosphorylation upon ligand binding.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 870, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 21, 28778 ], [ 28778, 60, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 690 ], [ 690, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 1, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 603 ], [ 603, 63, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 1664 ], [ 1664, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 25, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 1032 ], [ 1032, 63, 392 ] ], [ [ 870, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 392 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anaphylactic shock" ], [ "Anaphylactic shock", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifabutin" ], [ "Rifabutin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium citrate" ], [ "Magnesium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risperidone" ], [ "Risperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ], [ "Levosalbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ] ]
Fludrocortisone (Compound) causes Anaphylactic shock (Side Effect) and Anaphylactic shock (Side Effect) is caused by Lapatinib (Compound) Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifabutin and Rifabutin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Hydrocortisone (Compound) and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium citrate and Magnesium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risperidone and Risperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Fludrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol and Levosalbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Fludrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib
DB09073
DB11988
951
270
[ "DDInter1379", "DDInter1321" ]
Palbociclib
Ocrelizumab
Palbociclib is a piperazine pyridopyrimidine that acts in the cell cycle machinery. It is a second generation cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor selected from a group of pyridopyrimidine compounds due to its favorable physical and pharmaceutical properties. Palbociclib was developed by Pfizer Inc after the discovery that identified the cyclin-dependent kinases as key regulators of cell growth. It was originally FDA approved on March 2015 for the treatment of HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer and its indications were updated in April 2019 to include male patients based on findings from postmarketing reports and electronic health records demonstrating safety and clinical efficacy.
Ocrelizumab is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of patients with primary progressive or relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a second-generation recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively targets B-cells that express the CD20 antigen. Compared to non-humanized CD20 antibodies such as [rituximab], ocrelizumab is expected to be less immunogenic with repeated infusions, improving the benefit-to-risk profile for patients with MS.[A18875,A251745] MS is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that leads to neurological disabilities and a significantly reduced quality of life. Most patients with MS experience episodes of relapses with worsening function, followed by recovery periods or remissions. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) accounts for 10-15% of the overall population of patients with MS, and leads to the gradual worsening of neurologic disability from symptom onset, often without early relapses or remissions . Developed by Genentech/Roche, ocrelizumab was approved by the FDA in March 2017 under the market name Ocrevus for intravenous injection. It was later approved by Health Canada in August 2017, making the drug the first available treatment for PPMS in both the US and Canada. In clinical trials of patients with relapsing forms of MS, treatment with ocrelizumab resulted in reduced relapse rates and reduced worsening of disability compared to [interferon beta-1a]. In phase 3 clinical trials of patients with PPMS, treatment with ocrelizumab led to lower clinical and MRI progression rates compared to placebo.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 951, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 24, 1456 ], [ 1456, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 24, 287 ], [ 287, 63, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 64, 1236 ], [ 1236, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 25, 962 ], [ 962, 25, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 64, 976 ], [ 976, 25, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 270 ] ], [ [ 951, 63, 1491 ], [ 1491, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 270 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ], [ "Diroximel fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ] ]
Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate and Diroximel fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
DB00252
DB09104
362
286
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter1118" ]
Phenytoin
Magnesium hydroxide
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound. It is naturally found as the mineral brucite. Magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid or a laxative in either an oral liquid suspension or chewable tablet form. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used commercially as a fire retardant. It can also be used topically as a deodorant or for the relief of canker sores (aphthous ulcers).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 362, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 23, 848 ], [ 848, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 23, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 362, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 286 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ] ]
Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
DB00569
DB11071
553
1,004
[ "DDInter775", "DDInter1449" ]
Fondaparinux
Phenyl salicylate
Fondaparinux (Arixtra) is a synthetic anticoagulant agent consisting of five monomeric sugar units and a O-methyl group at the reducing end of the molecule. It is structurally similar to polymeric glycosaminoglycan heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) when they are cleaved into monomeric units. The monomeric sequence in heparin and HS is thought to form the high affinity binding site for the natural anti-coagulant factor, antithrombin III (ATIII). Once bound to heparin or HS, the anticoagulant activity of ATIII is potentiated by 1000-fold. Fondaparinux potentiates the neutralizing action of ATIII on activated Factor X 300-fold. Fondaparinux may be used: to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients who have undergone orthopedic surgery of the lower limbs (e.g. hip fracture
Phenyl salicylate is a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid phenyl ester. It is utilized in some manufacturing processes of polymers, lacquers, adhesives, waxes, as well as polishes. It is an active ingredient in some pharmaceutical products as a mild analgesic for pain relief by releasing salicylate (found in ). Phenyl salicylate may also be found in some antiseptic agents . It is synthesized by heating salicylic acid with phenol , [MSDS]. Phenyl salicylate is used as a food additive in the USA . This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as depsides and depsidones. These are polycyclic compounds that is either a polyphenolic compound composed of two or more monocyclic aromatic units linked by an ester bond (depside), or a compound containing the depsidone structure (depsidone) .
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ], [ "Iodide I-123", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Desirudin" ], [ "Desirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Drotrecogin alfa" ], [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ramucirumab" ], [ "Ramucirumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ], [ "Iodide I-123", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Drotrecogin alfa" ], [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ] ]
Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Desirudin and Desirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Drotrecogin alfa and Drotrecogin alfa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab and Ramucirumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Drotrecogin alfa and Drotrecogin alfa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate
DB00405
DB01105
128
222
[ "DDInter517", "DDInter1665" ]
Dexbrompheniramine
Sibutramine
Dexbrompheniramine maleate is an antihistamine agent that is used for the treatment of allergic conditions, such as hay fever or urticaria.
Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to amphetamines thus it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States. In October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 128, 24, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 24, 1563 ], [ 1563, 24, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 24, 733 ], [ 733, 63, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 63, 1050 ], [ 1050, 24, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 25, 306 ], [ 306, 24, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 74, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 24, 768 ], [ 768, 64, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 63, 1251 ], [ 1251, 25, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 24, 551 ], [ 551, 25, 222 ] ], [ [ 128, 25, 675 ], [ 675, 25, 222 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Halazepam" ], [ "Halazepam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eslicarbazepine" ], [ "Eslicarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Meprobamate" ], [ "Meprobamate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zonisamide" ], [ "Zonisamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ], [ "Tapentadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenelzine" ], [ "Phenelzine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ], [ [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ] ] ]
Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Halazepam and Halazepam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eslicarbazepine and Eslicarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Meprobamate and Meprobamate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zonisamide and Zonisamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine (Compound) resembles Doxylamine (Compound) and Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tapentadol and Tapentadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenelzine and Phenelzine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine Dexbrompheniramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine
DB00877
DB11248
629
1,193
[ "DDInter1678", "DDInter1965" ]
Sirolimus
Zinc gluconate
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in
Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt of gluconic acid comprised of two gluconic acid molecules for each zinc cation (2+). Zinc gluconate is a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) substance by FDA . It is available as a trace mineral supplement and over the counter as a lozenge form for a reduced duration of common colds and with decreased symptom severity. Although it has been nasally administered for treating the common cold, this route of administration has been associated with some cases of anosmia , , , . Studies show that zinc may be better absorbed in humans in the gluconate form , , however, results from other studies may vary.[A27280, L2082] Interestingly, zinc supplementation has become a critical intervention for treating diarrheal episodes in children. Studies suggest that administration of zinc along with new low osmolarity oral rehydration solutions/salts (oral rehydration solution), may reduce both the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes for up to 12 weeks . More information about Zinc (in its natural form) is available at .
Minor
0
[ [ [ 629, 23, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 1096 ], [ 1096, 23, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 725 ], [ 725, 62, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 63, 167 ], [ 167, 23, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 62, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 23, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 23, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 63, 839 ], [ 839, 24, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 24, 943 ], [ 943, 63, 1193 ] ], [ [ 629, 64, 1199 ], [ 1199, 24, 1193 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Satralizumab" ], [ "Satralizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarecycline" ], [ "Sarecycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ], [ [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ibandronate" ], [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ] ] ]
Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Satralizumab and Satralizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zinc gluconate Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibandronate and Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zinc gluconate
DB00851
DB11601
611
1,270
[ "DDInter463", "DDInter1889" ]
Dacarbazine
Tuberculin purified protein derivative
An antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas. (from Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p564). Dacarbazine with Oblimersen is in clinical trials for the treatment of malignant melanoma.
Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) is a sterile aqueous solution of a purified protein fraction for intradermal administration as an aid in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The diagnostic test is commonly referred to as the Mantoux test which serves to minimize the risk of transmission of infection with *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* through early diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic intervention. The purified protein fraction is isolated from culture media filtrates of a human strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is included in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 611, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 24, 1531 ], [ 1531, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 63, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 24, 1531 ], [ 1531, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 350 ], [ 350, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 611, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 24, 1270 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canakinumab" ], [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canakinumab" ], [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Dacarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ] ]
Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Dacarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative
DB00208
DB14357
1,018
944
[ "DDInter1804", "DDInter347" ]
Ticlopidine
Chamomile
Ticlopidine is an effective inhibitor of platelet aggregation. It is a prodrug that is metabolised to an active form, which blocks the ADP receptor that is involved in GPIIb/IIIa receptor activation leading to platelet aggregation. Ticlopidine is marketed under the brand name Ticlid and is indicated for patients who cannot take aspirin or in whom aspirin has not worked to prevent a thrombotic stroke. The FDA label includes a black-box warning of neutropenia, aplastic anemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura, and agranulocytosis, so it is necessary to monitor patients' WBC and platelets when they are taking ticlopidine.
Chamomile is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1018, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 63, 582 ], [ 582, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 64, 366 ], [ 366, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 64, 582 ], [ 582, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 63, 582 ], [ 582, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 64, 366 ], [ 366, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 23, 944 ] ], [ [ 1018, 25, 1564 ], [ 1564, 25, 256 ], [ 256, 23, 944 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Reteplase" ], [ "Reteplase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eptifibatide" ], [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Reteplase" ], [ "Reteplase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Reteplase" ], [ "Reteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eptifibatide" ], [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ], [ [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Defibrotide" ], [ "Defibrotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Chamomile" ] ] ]
Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Reteplase and Reteplase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eptifibatide and Eptifibatide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Reteplase and Reteplase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Reteplase and Reteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eptifibatide and Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Defibrotide and Defibrotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Chamomile
DB00563
DB01015
663
1,247
[ "DDInter1174", "DDInter1724" ]
Methotrexate
Sulfamethoxazole
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[A180322,L7144,L7147,L7150,L7180] Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and severe psoriasis only if first line treatment has failed or patients are intolerant of those treatments. Methotrexate was granted FDA approval on 7 December 1953.
Sulfamethoxazole is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide antibiotic that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It is generally given in combination with [trimethoprim], which inhibits a sequential step in bacterial folic acid synthesis - these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins which are necessary for bacterial growth and division, and using them in conjunction helps to slow the development of bacterial resistance. In this combination, sulfamethoxazole is useful for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the urinary, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 663, 24, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 63, 1029 ], [ 1029, 1, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 698 ], [ 698, 1, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 6, 1829 ], [ 1829, 45, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 21, 29293 ], [ 29293, 60, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 62, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 62, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 23, 1487 ], [ 1487, 62, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 63, 322 ], [ 322, 23, 1247 ] ], [ [ 663, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 23, 1247 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfisoxazole" ], [ "Sulfisoxazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfadoxine" ], [ "Sulfadoxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ALB" ], [ "ALB", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Leukocytoclastic vasculitis" ], [ "Leukocytoclastic vasculitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ] ]
Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfisoxazole and Sulfisoxazole (Compound) resembles Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfadoxine and Sulfadoxine (Compound) resembles Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Methotrexate (Compound) binds ALB (Gene) and ALB (Gene) is bound by Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Methotrexate (Compound) causes Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (Side Effect) and Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (Side Effect) is caused by Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Methotrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Methotrexate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole
DB06228
DB09039
792
1,670
[ "DDInter1609", "DDInter629" ]
Rivaroxaban
Eliglustat
Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant and the first orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. Unlike warfarin, routine lab monitoring of INR is not necessary. However there is no antidote available in the event of a major bleed. Only the 10 mg tablet can be taken without regard to food. The 15 mg and 20 mg tablet should be taken with food. FDA approved on July 1, 2011.
Eliglustat is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor used for the long-term treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease.[A3752,L41404] Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency of acid β-glucosidase, an enzyme that converts glucosylceramide into glucose and ceramide. In patients with Gaucher disease, the accumulation of glucosylceramide leads to the formation of Gaucher cells that infiltrate the liver, spleen, bone marrow and other organs. This leads to complications such as anemia and thrombocytopenia.[L41404,A246384] By inhibiting glucosylceramide synthase, eliglustat reduces the accumulation of glucosylceramide. Eliglustat is mainly metabolized by CYP2D6. Patients selected for eliglustat treatment undergo an FDA-cleared genotyping test to establish if they are CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers (EMs), intermediate metabolizers (IMs), or poor metabolizers (PMs). The results of this test dictate eliglustat dosing recommendations for each type of patient. There are no dosing recommendations for CYP2D6 ultra-rapid or indeterminate metabolizers.[L41404,A7634] Eliglustat was approved by the FDA in August 2014 as an oral substrate reduction therapy for the first-line treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease.[L41404,A7634] Enzyme replacement continues to be the standard of care for the treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease ([imiglucerase], [velaglucerase alfa], [taliglucerase alfa]); however, oral substrate reduction therapies with favourable safety profiles, such as eliglustat, represent a treatment alternative.[A246389,A7634]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 792, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 63, 121 ], [ 121, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 25, 1409 ], [ 1409, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 24, 943 ], [ 943, 63, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 24, 655 ], [ 655, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 64, 998 ], [ 998, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 62, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 63, 762 ], [ 762, 25, 1670 ] ], [ [ 792, 64, 1622 ], [ 1622, 25, 1670 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarecycline" ], [ "Sarecycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylbutazone" ], [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bepridil" ], [ "Bepridil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ], [ [ "Rivaroxaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ] ] ]
Rivaroxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarecycline and Sarecycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylbutazone and Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bepridil and Bepridil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat Rivaroxaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat
DB00197
DB01285
1,324
708
[ "DDInter1881", "DDInter445" ]
Troglitazone
Corticotropin
Troglitazone was withdrawn in 2000 due to risk of hepatotoxicity. It was superseded by [pioglitazone] and [rosiglitazone].
Corticotropin (ACTH or adrenocorticotropic hormone) is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland. It is an important player in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1324, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 455 ], [ 455, 23, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 1254 ], [ 1254, 63, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 932 ], [ 932, 25, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 24, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 708 ] ], [ [ 1324, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 708 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glulisine" ], [ "Insulin glulisine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ] ]
Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glulisine and Insulin glulisine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Corticotropin Troglitazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Corticotropin
DB00677
DB11363
775
1,276
[ "DDInter984", "DDInter39" ]
Isoflurophate (ophthalmic)
Alectinib
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate is a dialkyl phosphate.
Alectinib is a second generation oral drug that selectively inhibits the activity of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase. It is specifically used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) expressing the ALK-EML4 (echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4) fusion protein that causes proliferation of NSCLC cells. Inhibition of ALK prevents phosphorylation and subsequent downstream activation of STAT3 and AKT resulting in reduced tumour cell viability. Approved under accelerated approval in 2015, alectinib is indicated for use in patients who have progressed on or were not tolerant of crizotinib, which is associated with the development of resistance.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 775, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 24, 1011 ], [ 1011, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 24, 1011 ], [ 1011, 64, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 6, 10558 ], [ 10558, 45, 61 ], [ 61, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 6, 7720 ], [ 7720, 46, 1482 ], [ 1482, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 24, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 1276 ] ], [ [ 775, 24, 1011 ], [ 1011, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 1276 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "BCHE" ], [ "BCHE", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Edrophonium" ], [ "Edrophonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "PTGS2" ], [ "PTGS2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Digitoxin" ], [ "Digitoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ], [ [ "Isoflurophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alectinib" ] ] ]
Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate (Compound) binds BCHE (Gene) and BCHE (Gene) is bound by Edrophonium (Compound) and Edrophonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate (Compound) binds PTGS2 (Gene) and PTGS2 (Gene) is upregulated by Digitoxin (Compound) and Digitoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib Isoflurophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alectinib
DB00798
DB00861
1,132
914
[ "DDInter815", "DDInter551" ]
Gentamicin
Diflunisal
Gentamicin is a bactericidal aminoglycoside that was discovered and isolated from _Micromonospora purpurea_ in 1963. It is one of the most frequently prescribed aminoglycosides due to its spectrum of activity, low cost, and availability.[A234339,A234354] Gentamicin is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms but is particularly useful for the treatment of severe gram-negative infections including those caused by _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_.[A233325,A234359,A234364] There is the added benefit of synergy when gentamicin is co-administered with other antibacterials such as beta-lactams. This synergistic activity is not only important for the treatment of complex infections, but can also contribute to dose optimization and reduced adverse effects.[A234359,A234364] Although gentamicin is well-established and may be used in a variety of clinical applications,
Diflunisal, a salicylate derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with pharmacologic actions similar to other prototypical NSAIAs. Diflunisal possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. Though its mechanism of action has not been clearly established, most of its actions appear to be associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis via the arachidonic acid pathway. Diflunisal is used to relieve pain accompanied with inflammation and in the symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC22A6" ], [ "SLC22A6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Visual disturbance" ], [ "Visual disturbance", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ioversol" ], [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Salsalate" ], [ "Salsalate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diflunisal" ] ], [ [ "Gentamicin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC22A6" ], [ "SLC22A6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Salicylic acid" ], [ "Salicylic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diflunisal" ] ] ]
Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diflunisal Gentamicin (Compound) binds SLC22A6 (Gene) and SLC22A6 (Gene) is bound by Diflunisal (Compound) Gentamicin (Compound) causes Visual disturbance (Side Effect) and Visual disturbance (Side Effect) is caused by Diflunisal (Compound) Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diflunisal Gentamicin (Compound) resembles Kanamycin (Compound) and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diflunisal Gentamicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ioversol and Ioversol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diflunisal Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen (Compound) resembles Diflunisal (Compound) and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diflunisal Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine (Compound) resembles Salsalate (Compound) and Salsalate (Compound) resembles Diflunisal (Compound) Gentamicin (Compound) binds SLC22A6 (Gene) and SLC22A6 (Gene) is bound by Salicylic acid (Compound) and Salicylic acid (Compound) resembles Diflunisal (Compound)
DB01087
DB11718
1,520
927
[ "DDInter1520", "DDInter640" ]
Primaquine
Encorafenib
An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale malarias following treatment with a blood schizontocide. It has also been used to prevent transmission of falciparum malaria by those returning to areas where there is a potential for re-introduction of malaria. Adverse effects include anemias and GI disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeia, 30th ed, p404)
Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1520, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 24, 720 ], [ 720, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 63, 216 ], [ 216, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 24, 1399 ], [ 1399, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 62, 479 ], [ 479, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 64, 876 ], [ 876, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 64, 839 ], [ 839, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 1520, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 927 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ], [ "Mineral oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpromazine" ], [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tizanidine" ], [ "Tizanidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ] ]
Primaquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil and Mineral oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpromazine and Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tizanidine and Tizanidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib
DB00286
DB01278
380
1,021
[ "DDInter439", "DDInter1506" ]
Conjugated estrogens
Pramlintide
The conjugated estrogens are noncrystalline mixtures of purified female sex hormones obtained either by its isolation from the urine of pregnant mares or by synthetic generation from vegetal material. Both of these products are later conjugated to natrium sulfate by ester bonds in order to make them more water soluble.[L5605, T475] The conjugated estrogen product contains a mix of estrogen from which about 50% is represented by estrone sulfate followed by 25% of equilin sulfate, 15% of 17-alpha-dehydroequilenin sulfate, 3% of equilenin sulfate, 5% of 17-alpha and 17-beta-dihydroequilenin sulfate, 2% of 17-alpha-estradiolsulfate and 3% of 17-beta-estradiolsulfate. It also presents a large number of unidentified molecules with weak estrogenic activity as well as non-human molecules when it is obtained
Pramlintide is a relatively new adjunct treatment for diabetes (both type 1 and 2), developed by Amylin Pharmaceuticals. It is derived from amylin, a hormone that is released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal. Like insulin, amylin is deficient in individuals with diabetes.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ], [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quinestrol" ], [ "Quinestrol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estrone" ], [ "Estrone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ], [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ], [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quinestrol" ], [ "Quinestrol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ], [ "Corticotropin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ], [ [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pramlintide" ] ] ]
Conjugated estrogens may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin and Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens (Compound) resembles Quinestrol (Compound) and Quinestrol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens (Compound) resembles Estrone (Compound) and Estrone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin and Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etacrynic acid and Etacrynic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens (Compound) resembles Quinestrol (Compound) and Quinestrol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin and Corticotropin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pramlintide Conjugated estrogens may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pramlintide
DB01116
DB06691
601
849
[ "DDInter1872", "DDInter1155" ]
Trimethaphan
Mepyramine
A nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocker in hypertension, as an adjunct to anesthesia, and to induce hypotension during surgery.
Mepyramine, or pyrilamine, targets the H1 receptor. It is a first generation antihistamine. However, it rapidly permeates the brain and so often causes drowsiness as a side effect. It has been found in over-the-counter combination products for colds and menstrual symptoms, but is considered to be an unapproved prescription medication used for cough, cold, or allergic conditions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 601, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 40, 537 ], [ 537, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 63, 1376 ], [ 1376, 40, 11244 ], [ 11244, 1, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 40, 537 ], [ 537, 40, 11244 ], [ 11244, 1, 849 ] ], [ [ 601, 63, 530 ], [ 530, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pheniramine" ], [ "Pheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pheniramine" ], [ "Pheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Trimethaphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ] ]
Trimethaphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethaphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethaphan (Compound) resembles Cyclizine (Compound) and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethaphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethaphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethaphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Trimethaphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Pheniramine (Compound) and Pheniramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Trimethaphan (Compound) resembles Cyclizine (Compound) and Cyclizine (Compound) resembles Pheniramine (Compound) and Pheniramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Trimethaphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine
DB00425
DB11130
558
407
[ "DDInter1970", "DDInter1344" ]
Zolpidem
Opium
Zolpidem, also known as _Ambien_, is a hypnotic drug that was initially approved by the FDA in 1992 [FDA label]. Zolpidem improves sleep in patients with insomnia. It is aimed for use in patients with difficulties initiating sleep. This drug decreases the time to fall asleep (sleep latency), increases the duration of sleep, and decreases the number of awakenings during sleep in patients with temporary (transient) insomnia. It is available in both immediate acting and extended release forms [FDA label],. Its tolerability profile is favorable when administered according to the manufacturer’s instructions, with a low risk of drug withdrawal, drug dependence, and drug tolerance. In addition, zolpidem improves sleep quality in patients suffering from chronic insomnia and can show mild muscle relaxant properties. Research also shows that zolpidem is rapid and effective in restoring brain function for patients in a vegetative state following brain injury. This drug has the propensity to completely or partially
Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was determined to be addictive. Opium is extracted from _Papaver somniferum_, which is more known as poppies. This plant is an integrant of the Papaveraceae family, and it is characterized by solitary leaves and capsulated fruits. Therefore, opium is a sticky brown resin obtained by collecting and drying the latex that exudes from the poppy pods. Once extracted, opium contains two main groups of alkaloids; the psychoactive constituents which are in the category of phenanthrenes and alkaloids that have no central nervous system effect in the category of isoquinolines. Morphine is the most prevalent and principal alkaloid in opium, and it is responsible for most of the harmful effects of opium. Opium has gradually been superseded by a variety of synthetic opioids and general anesthetics. Some of the isolated derivatives of opium are morphine, noscapine, strychnine, veratrine, colchicine, codeine, and quinine. Opium is a prohibited drug of abuse in most countries, but the illegal production of this drug and its derivatives keeps being registered. There is some legal production of opium in different countries for the obtention of alkaloids by extraction.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 558, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 63, 1214 ], [ 1214, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 25, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 63, 556 ], [ 556, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 63, 1214 ], [ 1214, 24, 1322 ], [ 1322, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 63, 556 ], [ 556, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 558, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 409 ], [ 409, 24, 407 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ], [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valproic acid" ], [ "Valproic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ], [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfentanil" ], [ "Alfentanil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valproic acid" ], [ "Valproic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Felodipine" ], [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ] ]
Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil and Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Zolpidem may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valproic acid and Valproic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Minoxidil and Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfentanil and Alfentanil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valproic acid and Valproic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Zolpidem may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Felodipine and Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
DB00206
DB09112
1,245
1,455
[ "DDInter1582", "DDInter1306" ]
Reserpine
Nitrous acid
An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all oral dosage form drug products containing more than 1 mg of reserpine.
Nitrous acid (as sodium nitrite) is used as part of an intravenous mixture with sodium thiosulfate to treat cyanide poisoning. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system. There is also research to investigate its applicability towards treatments for heart attacks, brain aneurysms, pulmonary hypertension in infants, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1245, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 40, 1340 ], [ 1340, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 433 ], [ 433, 63, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 40, 1340 ], [ 1340, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 63, 312 ], [ 312, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 24, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 312 ], [ 312, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 5, 11590 ], [ 11590, 44, 312 ], [ 312, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 40, 1340 ], [ 1340, 63, 714 ], [ 714, 24, 1455 ] ], [ [ 1245, 6, 7524 ], [ 7524, 45, 312 ], [ 312, 24, 1455 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Deserpidine" ], [ "Deserpidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ], [ "Ertugliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Deserpidine" ], [ "Deserpidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "hypertension" ], [ "hypertension", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Deserpidine" ], [ "Deserpidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ], [ [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A5" ], [ "CYP3A5", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ] ] ]
Reserpine (Compound) resembles Deserpidine (Compound) and Deserpidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin and Ertugliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine (Compound) resembles Deserpidine (Compound) and Deserpidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine (Compound) treats hypertension (Disease) and hypertension (Disease) is treated by Eplerenone (Compound) and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine (Compound) resembles Deserpidine (Compound) and Deserpidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid Reserpine (Compound) binds CYP3A5 (Gene) and CYP3A5 (Gene) is bound by Eplerenone (Compound) and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid
DB06791
DB12130
1,446
1,017
[ "DDInter1021", "DDInter1094" ]
Lanreotide
Lorlatinib
Lanreotide is a drug employed in the management of acromegaly (a hormonal condition caused by excess growth hormone) in addition to symptoms caused by neuroendocrine tumors, especially carcinoid syndrome. This drug is a long-acting analog of the drug somatostatin, a growth hormone inhibitor. Lanreotide is manufactured by the company, _Ipsen Pharmaceuticals_ as lanreotide acetate, and marketed as _Somatuline_. It is approved in several countries worldwide, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada. Lanreotide was first approved for use in the United States by the FDA on August 30, 2007.
Lorlatinib is a third-generation ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for patients with ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer which was first approved by the US FDA in November of 2018. It was subsequently approved by the EMA in 2019 for the treatment of select patients with previously treated advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, followed by an expanded approval in 2022 to include lorlatinib as a first-line treatment option in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1446, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 63, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 63, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 24, 861 ], [ 861, 63, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 24, 975 ], [ 975, 64, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 63, 655 ], [ 655, 25, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 64, 171 ], [ 171, 25, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 23, 907 ], [ 907, 64, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1446, 24, 124 ], [ 124, 25, 1017 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ripretinib" ], [ "Ripretinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lurbinectedin" ], [ "Lurbinectedin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ], [ "Lonafarnib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doravirine" ], [ "Doravirine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ] ]
Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ripretinib and Ripretinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurbinectedin and Lurbinectedin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lonafarnib and Lonafarnib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doravirine and Doravirine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib
DB06595
DB11113
1,491
657
[ "DDInter1214", "DDInter307" ]
Midostaurin
Castor oil
Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors. It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (_Ricinus communis_ L.) mainly cultivated in India, South America, Africa, and China. Castor oil is a rich source of , which represents up to 90% of the total castor oil content. It also consists up to 4% linoleic, 3% oleic, 1% stearic, and less than 1% linolenic fatty acids . has a hydroxyl group that provides a functional group location for various chemical reactions, making it a favourable substance in industrial applications . Castor oil does not contain ricin, which is a natural poison found in the castor oil plant; the toxic lectin remains in the bean pulp following oil isolation . Due to its renewability and high versatility in addition to being the only commercial source of a hydroxylated fatty acid , castor oil has been used as a vital raw material for the chemical industry . Castor oil was mainly used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, and coatings . It is an FDA-approved food additive directly added to food products for human consumption. It can also be found in hard candies as a release agent and anti-sticking agent, or supplementary vitamins and mineral oral tablets as an ingredient for protective coatings. Castor oil is found in over-the-counter oral liquids as a stimulant laxative, and is also added in commercial cosmetic, hair, and skincare products.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1491, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 63, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 64, 540 ], [ 540, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 24, 1616 ], [ 1616, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 63, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 1491, 64, 540 ], [ 540, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 657 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dronedarone" ], [ "Dronedarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ], [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dronedarone" ], [ "Dronedarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ] ]
Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dronedarone and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin and Histrelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dronedarone and Dronedarone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
DB01182
DB06589
371
1,250
[ "DDInter1534", "DDInter1400" ]
Propafenone
Pazopanib
An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity. The drug is generally well tolerated.
Pazopanib is a small molecule inhibitor of multiple protein tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. It is developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was FDA approved on October 19, 2009.
Major
2
[ [ [ 371, 25, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 7, 16192 ], [ 16192, 46, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 21, 29203 ], [ 29203, 60, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 63, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 1, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 371, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1250 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "KIAA0355" ], [ "KIAA0355", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Aspartate aminotransferase increased" ], [ "Aspartate aminotransferase increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ] ]
Propafenone (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Pazopanib (Compound) Propafenone (Compound) upregulates KIAA0355 (Gene) and KIAA0355 (Gene) is upregulated by Pazopanib (Compound) Propafenone (Compound) causes Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) and Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) is caused by Pazopanib (Compound) Propafenone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pazopanib Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Propafenone (Compound) resembles Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Propafenone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib
DB11901
DB12887
913
1,598
[ "DDInter107", "DDInter1750" ]
Apalutamide
Tazemetostat
Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that selectively binds to the ligand-binding domain of AR and blocks AR nuclear translocation or binding to androgen response elements. It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Hepatic Impairment, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, among others. Exerting an antitumor action, apalutamide blocking the effect of androgens that promote tumor growth. It targets the AR ligand-binding domain and prevents AR nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription of AR gene targets in prostate tumors. In mice bearing human CRPC xenograft models, apalutamide treatment produced tumor regressions in a dose-dependent manner that was more effective than that of or. Unlike bicalutamide, apalutamide antagonized AR-mediated signaling in AR overexpressing
Tazemetostat is a methyltransferase inhibitor used to treat metastatic or locally advanced epithelioid sarcoma not eligible for complete resection. Tazemetostat was first named in literature as EPZ-6438. Tazemetaostat was granted FDA approval on 23 January 2020.
Major
2
[ [ [ 913, 25, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 64, 168 ], [ 168, 23, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 64, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 63, 310 ], [ 310, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 25, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 63, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 1598 ] ], [ [ 913, 64, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 1598 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ] ]
Apalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tazemetostat Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tazemetostat
DB00682
DB14879
126
163
[ "DDInter1951", "DDInter318" ]
Warfarin
Cefiderocol
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
Cefiderocol is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug and exerts a mechanism of action similar to other β-lactam antibiotics.[FDA Label] Unlike other agents in this category, cefiderocol is a siderophore able to undergo active transport into the bacterial cell through iron channels. It represents a significant addition to antibacterial treatment option as it has proven to be effective *in vitro* against multidrug resistant strains including extended spectrum β-lactamase producers and carbapenemase producing bacteria. Cefiderocol was granted designation as a Qualified Infectious Disease Product and granted priority review status by the FDA on November 14, 2019. It is indicated for use in complicated urinary tract infections in patients with limited or no alternative treatments available.[FDA Label] This indication was supported by a positive clinical trial composed of 448 patients with complicated urinary tract infections which demonstrated a 72.6% rate of symptom resolution and bacterial eradication with cefiderocol compared to 54.6% with the comparator, imipenem/cilastatin. A concern noted in the trial was a 0.3% higher rate of all cause mortality, the cause of which has not been determined.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 126, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 25, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 24, 1164 ], [ 1164, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 1662 ], [ 1662, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 64, 1027 ], [ 1027, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 24, 163 ] ], [ [ 126, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 64, 1503 ], [ 1503, 24, 163 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Piroxicam" ], [ "Piroxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lindane" ], [ "Lindane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cefiderocol" ] ] ]
Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimipramine and Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Piroxicam and Piroxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lindane and Lindane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cefiderocol
DB11979
DB13074
1,320
877
[ "DDInter625", "DDInter1110" ]
Elagolix
Macimorelin
Elagolix has been used in trials studying the basic science and treatment of Endometriosis, Folliculogenesis, Uterine Fibroids, Heavy Uterine Bleeding, and Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. As of 24 July 2018, however, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved AbbVie's elagolix under the brand name Orilissa as the first and only oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist specifically developed for women with moderate to severe endometriosis pain. It has been determined that endometriosis is one of the most common gynecologic disorders in the United States [A35868, A35869, F801]. In particular, estimates suggest that one in ten women of reproductive age is affected by endometriosis and experience debilitating pain symptoms [A35868, A35869, F801]. Moreover, women who are affected by this
Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels . Growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) represent a new class of pharmacological agents which have the potential to be used in numerous clinical applications. They include treatment for growth retardation in children and cachexia associated with chronic disease such as AIDS and cancer. Growth hormone (GH) is classically linked with linear growth during childhood. In deficiency of this hormone, AGHD is commonly associated with increased fat mass (particularly in the abdominal region), decreased lean body mass, osteopenia, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and/or glucose intolerance overtime. In addition, individuals with may be susceptible to cardiovascular complications from altered structures and function . Risk factors of AGHD include a history of childhood-onset GH deficiency or with hypothalamic/pituitary disease, surgery, or irradiation to these areas, head trauma, or evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies . While there are various therapies available such as GH replacement therapy, the absence of panhypopituitarism and low serum IGF-I levels with nonspecific clinical symptoms pose challenges to the detection and diagnosis of AGHD. The diagnosis of AGHD requires biochemical confirmation with at least 1 GH stimulation test . Macimorelin is clinically useful since it displays good stability and oral bioavailability with comparable affinity to ghrelin receptor as its endogenous ligand. In clinical studies involving healthy subjects, macimorelin stimulated GH release in a dose-dependent manner with good tolerability . Macimorelin, developed by Aeterna Zentaris, was approved by the FDA in December 2017 under the market name Macrilen for oral solution.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1320, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 63, 651 ], [ 651, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 24, 179 ], [ 179, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 24, 1654 ], [ 1654, 63, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 64, 463 ], [ 463, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 63, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 24, 1375 ], [ 1375, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 62, 1612 ], [ 1612, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 64, 576 ], [ 576, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1320, 24, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 877 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ], [ "Telotristat ethyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ], [ "Somapacitan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ], [ "Rifampicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fostemsavir" ], [ "Fostemsavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methadone" ], [ "Methadone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ] ]
Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl and Telotristat ethyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan and Somapacitan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin and Rifampicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fostemsavir and Fostemsavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methadone and Methadone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
DB00353
DB00619
588
1,419
[ "DDInter1187", "DDInter909" ]
Methylergometrine
Imatinib
A homolog of ergonovine containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Imatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that revolutionized the treatment of cancer, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia, in 2001. It was deemed a "miracle drug" due to its clinical success, as oncologist Dr. Brian noted that "complete hematologic responses were observed in 53 of 54 patients with CML treated with a daily dosage of 300 mg or more and typically occurred in the first four weeks of therapy".. The discovery of imatinib also established a new group of therapy called "targeted therapy", since treatment can be tailored specifically to the unique cancer genetics of each patient. Imatinib was approved on February 1st ,2001 by the FDA and November 7th, 2001 by the EMA; however, its European approval has been withdrawn in October 2023.[A263036,L49746,L49751]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 588, 24, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 7, 4333 ], [ 4333, 46, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 21, 29231 ], [ 29231, 60, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 25, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 1, 826 ], [ 826, 63, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 1, 1131 ], [ 1131, 24, 1419 ] ], [ [ 588, 24, 522 ], [ 522, 24, 1419 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "MEF2C" ], [ "MEF2C", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Cardiac disorder" ], [ "Cardiac disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ergotamine" ], [ "Ergotamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methysergide" ], [ "Methysergide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ], [ [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ], [ "Zafirlukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ] ] ]
Methylergometrine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Imatinib (Compound) Methylergometrine (Compound) upregulates MEF2C (Gene) and MEF2C (Gene) is upregulated by Imatinib (Compound) Methylergometrine (Compound) causes Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) and Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Imatinib (Compound) Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Imatinib Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Methylergometrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Ergotamine (Compound) and Ergotamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Methylergometrine (Compound) resembles Methysergide (Compound) and Methysergide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast and Zafirlukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib
DB00252
DB06691
362
849
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter1155" ]
Phenytoin
Mepyramine
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
Mepyramine, or pyrilamine, targets the H1 receptor. It is a first generation antihistamine. However, it rapidly permeates the brain and so often causes drowsiness as a side effect. It has been found in over-the-counter combination products for colds and menstrual symptoms, but is considered to be an unapproved prescription medication used for cough, cold, or allergic conditions.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 362, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 35, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 651 ], [ 651, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 35, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 1, 11775 ], [ 11775, 40, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 35, 1376 ], [ 1376, 40, 11244 ], [ 11244, 1, 849 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 651 ], [ 651, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 849 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chloropyramine" ], [ "Chloropyramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pheniramine" ], [ "Pheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mepyramine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ] ] ]
Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Fosphenytoin (Compound) and Fos Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine (Compound) resembles Chloropyramine (Compound) and Chloropyramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Pheniramine (Compound) and Pheniramine (Compound) resembles Mepyramine (Compound) Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Fosphenytoin (Compound) and Fosphenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine
DB00559
DB11718
152
927
[ "DDInter223", "DDInter640" ]
Bosentan
Encorafenib
Bosentan is a dual endothelin receptor antagonist marketed under the trade name Tracleer by Actelion Pharmaceuticals. Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary hypertension by blocking the action of endothelin molecules that would otherwise promote narrowing of the blood vessels and lead to high blood pressure.
Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Major
2
[ [ [ 152, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 372 ], [ 372, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 25, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 564 ], [ 564, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 25, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 927 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 927 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abemaciclib" ], [ "Abemaciclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ] ]
Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abemaciclib and Abemaciclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib
DB00041
DB00349
1,648
902
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter401" ]
Aldesleukin
Clobazam
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Clobazam belongs to the 1,5-benzodiazepine class of drugs and is marketed under different names, Onfi, Frisium, Urbanyl, and others.. Clobazam was first synthesized in 1966 and first published in 1969, following the incidental synthesis and discovery of the first benzodiazepine chlordiazepoxide in the 1950s. Unlike older 1,4-benzodiazepines, clobazam has a better side-effects profile, particularly less sedative and amnesic effects.[A256963,A256868] This is likely because of clobazam's higher affinity to the α<sub>2</sub> subunit of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor, which mediates anxiolytic effects, than the α<sub>1</sub> subunit, which mediates sedative effect. Additionally, clobazam is believed to be a partial agonist to the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor rather than non-selective full receptor agonists like 1,4-benzodiazepines, thus potentially explaining the decreased incidence of sedative effects.[A256968,A256973] Clobazam has been marketed as an anxiolytic since 1975 and an anticonvulsant since 1984.[A521,A522] In October 21, 2011, the FDA approved clobazam as an adjunctive treatment for seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in adults and children aged two years and older. In 2005, clobazam also received approval from Health Canada as an add-on therapy for generalized tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and focal impaired awareness seizures.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1382 ], [ 1382, 1, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 695 ], [ 695, 1, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 63, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 63, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 902 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 902 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midazolam" ], [ "Midazolam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clobazam" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midazolam and Midazolam (Compound) resembles Clobazam (Compound) Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine (Compound) resembles Clobazam (Compound) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clobazam Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clobazam Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clobazam Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clobazam Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clobazam Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clobazam Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clobazam
DB01218
DB13074
1,493
877
[ "DDInter852", "DDInter1110" ]
Halofantrine
Macimorelin
Halofantrine is an antimalarial. It belongs to the phenanthrene class of compounds that includes quinine and lumefantrine. It appears to inhibit polymerisation of heme molecules (by the parasite enzyme "heme polymerase"), resulting in the parasite being poisoned by its own waste. Halofantrine has been shown to preferentially block open and inactivated HERG channels leading to some degree of cardiotoxicity.
Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels . Growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) represent a new class of pharmacological agents which have the potential to be used in numerous clinical applications. They include treatment for growth retardation in children and cachexia associated with chronic disease such as AIDS and cancer. Growth hormone (GH) is classically linked with linear growth during childhood. In deficiency of this hormone, AGHD is commonly associated with increased fat mass (particularly in the abdominal region), decreased lean body mass, osteopenia, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and/or glucose intolerance overtime. In addition, individuals with may be susceptible to cardiovascular complications from altered structures and function . Risk factors of AGHD include a history of childhood-onset GH deficiency or with hypothalamic/pituitary disease, surgery, or irradiation to these areas, head trauma, or evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies . While there are various therapies available such as GH replacement therapy, the absence of panhypopituitarism and low serum IGF-I levels with nonspecific clinical symptoms pose challenges to the detection and diagnosis of AGHD. The diagnosis of AGHD requires biochemical confirmation with at least 1 GH stimulation test . Macimorelin is clinically useful since it displays good stability and oral bioavailability with comparable affinity to ghrelin receptor as its endogenous ligand. In clinical studies involving healthy subjects, macimorelin stimulated GH release in a dose-dependent manner with good tolerability . Macimorelin, developed by Aeterna Zentaris, was approved by the FDA in December 2017 under the market name Macrilen for oral solution.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1493, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 24, 673 ], [ 673, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 62, 479 ], [ 479, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 64, 1262 ], [ 1262, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 24, 1654 ], [ 1654, 63, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 64, 485 ], [ 485, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1493, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 877 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aripiprazole" ], [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Perflutren" ], [ "Perflutren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ], [ "Somapacitan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ] ]
Halofantrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aripiprazole and Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Perflutren and Perflutren may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan and Somapacitan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Halofantrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
DB00196
DB06016
600
1,508
[ "DDInter743", "DDInter300" ]
Fluconazole
Cariprazine
Fluconazole, commonly known as _Diflucan_, is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of both systemic and superficial fungal infections in a variety of tissues. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1990. This drug is an _azole_ antifungal, in the same drug family as [ketoconazole] and [itraconazole]. Fluconazole has many advantages over the other antifungal drugs including the option of oral administration. The side effect profile of this drug is minimal. It has been demonstrated as an efficacious treatment for vaginal yeast infections in one single dose.
Cariprazine is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a piperazine derivative that was first developed in Hungary. It works as a partial agonist at central dopamine D2, dopamine D3, and serotonin 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> receptors and as an antagonist at serotonin 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors. Cariprazine has been investigated in a variety of psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and major depressive disorder. Cariprazine gained its first global approval in the US in September 2015 and was later approved by Health Canada in April 2022. It is currently used to treat schizophrenia, and manic or mixed episodes and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder.[L41655,L40198]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 600, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 63, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 25, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 23, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 64, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 1508 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ] ]
Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine
DB00731
DB00877
1,144
629
[ "DDInter1269", "DDInter1678" ]
Nateglinide
Sirolimus
Nateglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Nateglinide is an amino acid derivative that induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in many types of human cancer. Sirolimus was first approved by the FDA in 1999 for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years and older receiving renal transplants. In November 2000, the drug was recognized by the European Agency as an alternative to calcineurin antagonists for maintenance therapy with corticosteroids. In May 2015, the FDA approved sirolimus for the treatment of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. In November 2021, albumin-bound sirolimus for intravenous injection was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic malignant perivascular epithelioid cell tumour (PEComa). Sirolimus was also investigated in other cancers such as skin cancer, Kaposi’s Sarcoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and tuberous sclerosis. The topical formulation of sirolimus, marketed as HYFTOR, was approved by the FDA in April 2022: this marks the first topical treatment approved in the US for facial angiofibroma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A7-CYP3A51P" ], [ "CYP3A7-CYP3A51P", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tremor" ], [ "Tremor", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ], [ "Estradiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfinpyrazone" ], [ "Sulfinpyrazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lisinopril" ], [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aminoglutethimide" ], [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ] ]
Nateglinide (Compound) binds CYP3A7-CYP3A51P (Gene) and CYP3A7-CYP3A51P (Gene) is bound by Sirolimus (Compound) Nateglinide (Compound) causes Tremor (Side Effect) and Tremor (Side Effect) is caused by Sirolimus (Compound) Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol and Estradiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Nateglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfinpyrazone and Sulfinpyrazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Nateglinide (Compound) resembles Lisinopril (Compound) and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lisinopril and Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Nateglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aminoglutethimide and Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Nateglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus
DB00705
DB01268
441
1,151
[ "DDInter496", "DDInter1731" ]
Delavirdine
Sunitinib
A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1.
Sunitinib is a small-molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. On January 26, 2006, the agent was formally approved by the US FDA for the indications of treating renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). For these purposes, sunitinib is generally available as an orally administered formulation. Sunitinib inhibits cellular signaling by targeting multiple RTKs. These include all platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-R) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGF-R). Sunitinib also inhibits KIT (CD117), the RTK that drives the majority of GISTs. In addition, sunitinib inhibits other RTKs including RET, CSF-1R, and flt3.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 441, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 6, 6799 ], [ 6799, 45, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 21, 29662 ], [ 29662, 60, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 25, 1250 ], [ 1250, 63, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 24, 473 ], [ 473, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 64, 1557 ], [ 1557, 24, 1151 ] ], [ [ 441, 23, 1374 ], [ 1374, 63, 1151 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A7" ], [ "CYP3A7", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Candida infection" ], [ "Candida infection", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ] ] ]
Delavirdine (Compound) binds CYP3A7 (Gene) and CYP3A7 (Gene) is bound by Sunitinib (Compound) Delavirdine (Compound) causes Candida infection (Side Effect) and Candida infection (Side Effect) is caused by Sunitinib (Compound) Delavirdine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Delavirdine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Delavirdine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib Delavirdine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib
DB00876
DB06715
1,414
239
[ "DDInter658", "DDInter1500" ]
Eprosartan
Potassium Iodide
Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension. It performs 2 actions on the renin angiotensin system. By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs. By inhibiting norepinephrine production, blood pressure is further reduced.
Saturated solution of Potassium Iodide (SSKI) is used pharmaceutically for emergency use in patients experiencing acute symptoms of severe hyperthyroidism (also known as thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis). SSKI can also be used for radioiodine-contamination emergencies or in preparation of thyrotoxic patients for thyroidectomy.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1414, 25, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 63, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 24, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 1, 240 ], [ 240, 25, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 1171 ], [ 1171, 24, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 21, 29290 ], [ 29290, 60, 312 ], [ 312, 25, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 63, 1274 ], [ 1274, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 239 ] ], [ [ 1414, 1, 240 ], [ 240, 21, 29196 ], [ 29196, 60, 239 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Losartan" ], [ "Losartan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Meloxicam" ], [ "Meloxicam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Electrocardiogram abnormal" ], [ "Electrocardiogram abnormal", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Potassium Iodide" ] ], [ [ "Eprosartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Losartan" ], [ "Losartan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Potassium Iodide" ] ] ]
Eprosartan (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Potassium Iodide (Compound) Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium Iodide Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium Iodide Eprosartan (Compound) resembles Losartan (Compound) and Losartan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium Iodide Eprosartan (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Meloxicam (Compound) and Meloxicam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Potassium Iodide Eprosartan (Compound) causes Electrocardiogram abnormal (Side Effect) and Electrocardiogram abnormal (Side Effect) is caused by Eplerenone (Compound) and Eplerenone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Potassium Iodide Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Potassium Iodide (Compound) Eprosartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Potassium Iodide (Compound) Eprosartan (Compound) resembles Losartan (Compound) and Losartan (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Potassium Iodide (Compound)
DB00531
DB00681
450
1,287
[ "DDInter456", "DDInter85" ]
Cyclophosphamide
Amphotericin B
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Amphotericin B shows a high order of in vitro activity against many species of fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Candida species, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Rhodotorula, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor mucedo, and Aspergillus fumigatus are all inhibited by concentrations of amphotericin B ranging from 0.03 to 1.0 mcg/mL in vitro. While Candida albicans is generally quite susceptible to amphotericin B, non-albicans species may be less susceptible. Pseudallescheria boydii and Fusarium sp. are often resistant to amphotericin B. The antibiotic is without effect on bacteria, rickettsiae, and viruses.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Bronchospasm" ], [ "Bronchospasm", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rocuronium" ], [ "Rocuronium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzthiazide" ], [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amiodarone" ], [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Bronchospasm" ], [ "Bronchospasm", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Esomeprazole" ], [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Multi-organ failure" ], [ "Multi-organ failure", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ] ], [ [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Paraesthesia" ], [ "Paraesthesia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Natamycin" ], [ "Natamycin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amphotericin B" ] ] ]
Cyclophosphamide (Compound) causes Bronchospasm (Side Effect) and Bronchospasm (Side Effect) is caused by Amphotericin B (Compound) Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rocuronium and Rocuronium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bendroflumethiazide and Bendroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B Cyclophosphamide (Compound) resembles Ifosfamide (Compound) and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzthiazide and Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amiodarone and Amiodarone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amphotericin B Cyclophosphamide (Compound) causes Bronchospasm (Side Effect) and Bronchospasm (Side Effect) is caused by Esomeprazole (Compound) and Esomeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B Cyclophosphamide (Compound) causes Multi-organ failure (Side Effect) and Multi-organ failure (Side Effect) is caused by Voriconazole (Compound) and Voriconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amphotericin B Cyclophosphamide (Compound) causes Paraesthesia (Side Effect) and Paraesthesia (Side Effect) is caused by Natamycin (Compound) and Natamycin (Compound) resembles Amphotericin B (Compound)
DB00342
DB09104
1,181
286
[ "DDInter1770", "DDInter1118" ]
Terfenadine
Magnesium hydroxide
In the U.S., Terfenadine was superseded by fexofenadine in the 1990s due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmia caused by QT interval prolongation.
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound. It is naturally found as the mineral brucite. Magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid or a laxative in either an oral liquid suspension or chewable tablet form. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used commercially as a fire retardant. It can also be used topically as a deodorant or for the relief of canker sores (aphthous ulcers).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1181, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 859 ], [ 859, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 519 ], [ 519, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 64, 494 ], [ 494, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 730 ], [ 730, 63, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 63, 1570 ], [ 1570, 24, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 286 ] ], [ [ 1181, 24, 241 ], [ 241, 64, 286 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Posaconazole" ], [ "Posaconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paliperidone" ], [ "Paliperidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deutetrabenazine" ], [ "Deutetrabenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azithromycin" ], [ "Azithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Erdafitinib" ], [ "Erdafitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ] ] ]
Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Posaconazole and Posaconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paliperidone and Paliperidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Disopyramide and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deutetrabenazine and Deutetrabenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azithromycin and Azithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Erdafitinib and Erdafitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Magnesium hydroxide
DB00401
DB09333
84
278
[ "DDInter1298", "DDInter963" ]
Nisoldipine
Iopodic acid
Nisoldipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nisoldipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Nisoldipine may be used in alone or in combination with other agents in the management of hypertension.
Iopodic acid, also known by the name of ipodate, is classified as a cholecystographic agent formed by a weak organic acid that contains a tri-iodinated benzene ring with iodine at positions 2, 4 and 6. Due to its particular structure, it presents a high degree of lipid solubility and a radiopaque property. It was developed and filed to the FDA by the company BRACCO. This drug was approved on March 15, 1962 but it is nowadays discontinued from the FDA and Health Canada. On September 22, 1981, ipodate was submitted again by the company Schering AG but it is currently under an inactive status.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 84, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 24, 1527 ], [ 1527, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 24, 1527 ], [ 1527, 63, 461 ], [ 461, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 1527 ], [ 1527, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 40, 1428 ], [ 1428, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 278 ] ], [ [ 84, 1, 1081 ], [ 1081, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 278 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iothalamic acid" ], [ "Iothalamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iothalamic acid" ], [ "Iothalamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Timolol" ], [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iothalamic acid" ], [ "Iothalamic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Isradipine" ], [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ], [ [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nicardipine" ], [ "Nicardipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ] ] ]
Nisoldipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iothalamic acid and Iothalamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iothalamic acid and Iothalamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Timolol and Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iothalamic acid and Iothalamic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine (Compound) resembles Isradipine (Compound) and Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid Nisoldipine (Compound) resembles Nicardipine (Compound) and Nicardipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid
DB00938
DB13179
455
68
[ "DDInter1635", "DDInter1882" ]
Salmeterol
Troleandomycin
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist drug that is currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.[L11545,L11548,L11551,L11554,L11557] It has a longer duration of action than the short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, [salbutamol]. Salmeterol was first described in the literature in 1988. Salmeterol's structure is similar to salbutamol's with an aralkyloxy-alkyl substitution on the amine. Salmeterol was granted FDA approval on 4 February 1994.
A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to erythromycin.
Major
2
[ [ [ 455, 25, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 24, 1374 ], [ 1374, 23, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 62, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 63, 473 ], [ 473, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 23, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 25, 760 ], [ 760, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 24, 1618 ], [ 1618, 25, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 62, 175 ], [ 175, 25, 68 ] ], [ [ 455, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 68 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ] ]
Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin Salmeterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin
DB01159
DB06699
419
774
[ "DDInter854", "DDInter493" ]
Halothane
Degarelix
A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. nitrous oxide is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)
Degarelix is used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and blocks interaction with GnRH. This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately causes testosterone suppression. Reduction in testosterone is important in treating men with advanced prostate cancer. Chemically, it is a synthetic linear decapeptide amide with seven unnatural amino acids, five of which are D-amino acids. FDA approved on December 24, 2008.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 419, 24, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 1, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 63, 888 ], [ 888, 24, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 63, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 64, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 64, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 774 ] ], [ [ 419, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 774 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ], [ [ "Halothane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ] ] ]
Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin (Compound) resembles Degarelix (Compound) Halothane may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Degarelix Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Degarelix Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Degarelix Halothane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Degarelix Halothane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Degarelix Halothane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Degarelix Halothane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Degarelix Halothane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Degarelix
DB00092
DB00773
58
896
[ "DDInter40", "DDInter702" ]
Alefacept
Etoposide
Immunosuppressive dimeric fusion protein that consists of the extracellular CD2-binding portion of the human leukocyte function antigen-3 (LFA-3) linked to the Fc (hinge, CH2 and CH3 domains) portion of human IgG1. Produced by CHO cells, mW is 91.4 kD.
A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 58, 24, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 24, 147 ], [ 147, 23, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 24, 700 ], [ 700, 63, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 63, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 64, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 896 ] ], [ [ 58, 25, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 896 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atorvastatin" ], [ "Atorvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ], [ [ "Alefacept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ] ] ]
Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atorvastatin and Atorvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etoposide Alefacept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etoposide
DB00388
DB06292
1,636
549
[ "DDInter1453", "DDInter474" ]
Phenylephrine
Dapagliflozin
Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypotension,[L9416,L9410] dilate the pupil, and induce local vasoconstriction. The action of phenylephrine, or neo-synephrine, was first described in literature in the 1930s. Phenylephrine was granted FDA approval in 1939.
Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, and it was the first SLGT2 inhibitor to be approved. indicated for managing diabetes mellitus type 2. When combined with diet and exercise in adults, dapagliflozin helps to improve glycemic control by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and causing glycosuria. Dapagliflozin has been investigated either as monotherapy or as an adjunct treatment with insulin or other oral hypoglycemic agents. Dapagliflozin was originally approved by the FDA on Jan 08, 2014, to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes in conjunction with diet and exercise. It was later approved to reduce the risk of kidney function decline, kidney failure, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease in April 2021.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1636, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 40, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 24, 1121 ], [ 1121, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 1, 874 ], [ 874, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 23, 1399 ], [ 1399, 63, 549 ] ], [ [ 1636, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 6, 17106 ], [ 17106, 45, 549 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisoprolol" ], [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "UGT1A9" ], [ "UGT1A9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ] ]
Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin (Compound) resembles Dapagliflozin (Compound) Phenylephrine (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Phenylephrine (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisoprolol and Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Phenylephrine (Compound) resembles Epinephrine (Compound) and Epinephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Phenylephrine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin (Compound) binds UGT1A9 (Gene) and UGT1A9 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound)
DB06077
DB12010
879
214
[ "DDInter1102", "DDInter785" ]
Lumateperone
Fostamatinib
Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness and impacts approximately 1% of the population. Although there are several antipsychotics including [aripiprazole], [paliperidone] and [clozapine] available for clinical use, they are generally accompanied by significant metabolic and/or neurological adverse effects. Lumateperone is a newly approved 2nd generation antipsychotic currently indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. It has a unique receptor binding profile and differs from other antipsychotics in that it modulates glutamate, serotonin and dopamine, which are all neurotransmitters that contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.[A189093,A189174] The data so far indicates that lumateperone can alleviate both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Further, not only is the new antipsychotic selective for dopamine (D2) receptors in the mesolimbic and mesocortical brain regions, but it also has minimal off-target activity.
Fostamatinib has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). It was approved on April 17, 2018, under the trade name Tavalisse for use in ITP [L2644, FDA Label]. Fostamatinib has also been granted orphan drug status by the FDA . Recently, fostamatinib has been identified as a potential therapeutic for controlling acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with severe COVID-19 through its ability to modulate the SYK kinase.[A235008, A235013, A235018]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 879, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 64, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 63, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 25, 1094 ], [ 1094, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 64, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 214 ] ], [ [ 879, 64, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 214 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metreleptin" ], [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Lumateperone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ] ]
Lumateperone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metreleptin and Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fostamatinib Lumateperone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib
DB00279
DB06718
1,152
1,687
[ "DDInter1074", "DDInter1709" ]
Liothyronine
Stanozolol
Liothyronine is a thyroidal hormone T3 which is normally produced by the thyroid gland in a ratio 4:1 when compared with T4: T3. Liothyronine is the active form of thyroxine which is composed in a basic chemical structure by a tyrosine with bound iodine. The exogenous liothyronine product was developed by King Pharmaceuticals and FDA approved in 1956.
Stanozolol is a synthetic anabolic steroid with therapeutic uses in treating hereditary angioedema. Stanozolol is derived from testosterone, and has been abused by several high profile professional athletes.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1152, 24, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1546 ], [ 1546, 1, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1561 ], [ 1561, 40, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 24, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 1, 542 ], [ 542, 24, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1546 ], [ 1546, 40, 11219 ], [ 11219, 1, 1687 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 63, 1197 ], [ 1197, 1, 1687 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ], [ "Methyltestosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Testosterone" ], [ "Testosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyltestosterone" ], [ "Methyltestosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Testosterone Propionate" ], [ "Testosterone Propionate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Stanozolol" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norethisterone" ], [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Stanozolol" ] ] ]
Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone and Methyltestosterone (Compound) resembles Stanozolol (Compound) Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Testosterone and Testosterone (Compound) resembles Stanozolol (Compound) Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stanozolol Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stanozolol Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stanozolol Liothyronine (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stanozolol Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Stanozolol Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyltestosterone and Methyltestosterone (Compound) resembles Testosterone Propionate (Compound) and Testosterone Propionate (Compound) resembles Stanozolol (Compound) Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norethisterone and Norethisterone (Compound) resembles Stanozolol (Compound)
DB00687
DB09045
870
52
[ "DDInter747", "DDInter607" ]
Fludrocortisone
Dulaglutide
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with [hydrocortisone] to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure - this fluorination is thought to be crucial to fludrocortisone's significant mineralocorticoid potency.
Dulaglutide, marketed by Eli Lilly as Trulicity, is a once-weekly subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist designed using recombinant DNA technology; it has been approved as an adjunct therapy to diet and exercise in the management of 2 diabetes (T2DM). Dulaglutide was initially approved by the FDA in 2014, and in February 2020 was approved for use in patients with T2DM and multiple cardiovascular risk factors for the prevention of cardiovascular events. It is the first T2DM drug approved to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) risk in primary and secondary prevention populations.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 870, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 1, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 23, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 1, 989 ], [ 989, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 64, 1467 ], [ 1467, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 1014 ], [ 1014, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 25, 255 ], [ 255, 63, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 1072 ], [ 1072, 24, 52 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 52 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzthiazide" ], [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Delafloxacin" ], [ "Delafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isoniazid" ], [ "Isoniazid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ] ] ]
Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Progesterone (Compound) and Progesterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxacin and Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzthiazide and Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isoniazid and Isoniazid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide
DB01403
DB08868
9
1,011
[ "DDInter1175", "DDInter737" ]
Methotrimeprazine
Fingolimod
A phenothiazine with pharmacological activity similar to that of both chlorpromazine and promethazine. It has the histamine-antagonist properties of the antihistamines together with central nervous system effects resembling those of chlorpromazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p604)
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657]
Major
2
[ [ [ 9, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 21, 29640 ], [ 29640, 60, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 63, 1528 ], [ 1528, 24, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 64, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 63, 1264 ], [ 1264, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 9, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1011 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Liver injury" ], [ "Liver injury", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Physostigmine" ], [ "Physostigmine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ] ]
Methotrimeprazine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Fingolimod (Compound) Methotrimeprazine (Compound) causes Liver injury (Side Effect) and Liver injury (Side Effect) is caused by Fingolimod (Compound) Methotrimeprazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fingolimod Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Physostigmine and Physostigmine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Methotrimeprazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Methotrimeprazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
DB00705
DB11760
441
119
[ "DDInter496", "DDInter1742" ]
Delavirdine
Talazoparib
A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1.
Talazoparib is an inhibitor of mammalian polyadenosine 5’-diphosphoribose polymerases (PARPs), enzymes responsible for regulating essential cellular functions, such as DNA transcription and DNA repair. Developed by Pfizer, talazoparib was first approved by the FDA in October 2018 and by the EMA in June 2019. It was approved by Health Canada in September 2020. Talazoparib is currently used in the treatment of BRCA-mutated breast cancer and HRR-mutated prostate cancer.[L47236, L47301, L47306]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 441, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 25, 1406 ], [ 1406, 63, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 24, 292 ], [ 292, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 23, 1374 ], [ 1374, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 63, 883 ], [ 883, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 64, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 441, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 119 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ], [ "Neratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ], [ "Regorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ] ]
Delavirdine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib and Neratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib and Regorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gefitinib and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Talazoparib
DB00395
DB11901
210
913
[ "DDInter301", "DDInter107" ]
Carisoprodol
Apalutamide
Originally approved by the FDA in 1959 [FDA label], carisoprodol is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used in painful musculoskeletal conditions in conjunction with physical therapy and other medications. This drug is available by itself in an oral tablet or combined with aspirin, or in a fixed-dose combination with both aspirin and codeine [FDA label, F4060, F4069]. In January 2012, this drug was classified as a Schedule IV substance under the controlled substances act in several US states due to alarming rates of abuse [A176062, A176077] despite having a low potential for abuse in addition to a low risk of dependence.
Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that selectively binds to the ligand-binding domain of AR and blocks AR nuclear translocation or binding to androgen response elements . It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Hepatic Impairment, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, among others. Exerting an antitumor action, apalutamide blocking the effect of androgens that promote tumor growth. It targets the AR ligand-binding domain and prevents AR nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription of AR gene targets in prostate tumors . In mice bearing human CRPC xenograft models, apalutamide treatment produced tumor regressions in a dose-dependent manner that was more effective than that of or . Unlike bicalutamide, apalutamide antagonized AR-mediated signaling in AR overexpressing human CRPC cell lines . Androgen-deprivation therapy, or hormone therapy, can be used as part of maintenance therapy for patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Although most patients achieve therapeutic responses at the initial hormone therapy, many patients progress to non-metastatic castration-resistant (resistance to hormone therapy) prostate cancer which is the second-most common cause of cancer-related deaths in American males . Castration-resistant prostate cancer is often incurable, which poses significant clinical challenges for patients. Approximately 10 to 20 % of prostate cancer cases are castration-resistant, and up to 16% of these patients show no evidence of cancer metastasis at the time of castration-resistant diagnosis . Higher prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and shorter PSA doubling time (PSA DT) are associated with a higher risk for metastases and death . In a phase-2 multicenter open-label study, 89% of patients with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer had ≥50% PSA decline at week 12 of apalutamide treatment . In a randomized trial, the median metastasis-free survival for patients taking apalutamide was 40.5 months compared to 16.2 months for patients taking a placebo . Apalutamide displayed good tolerability and safety profile in clinical studies. Apalutamide was approved in February 2018 by the FDA as Erleada for the treatment of patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer that is resistant to treatment with hormone therapy (castration-resistant). It is available as oral tablets. Apalutamide is the first FDA-approved treatment for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 210, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 25, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 24, 1297 ], [ 1297, 25, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 312 ], [ 312, 23, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1322 ], [ 1322, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 63, 279 ], [ 279, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 210, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 913 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ], [ "Osilodrostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alfentanil" ], [ "Alfentanil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ], [ "Anisindione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Carisoprodol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ] ]
Carisoprodol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat and Osilodrostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alfentanil and Alfentanil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione and Anisindione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Carisoprodol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apalutamide
DB00675
DB04835
888
1,655
[ "DDInter1744", "DDInter1125" ]
Tamoxifen
Maraviroc
Tamoxifen is a non-steroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancers as well as prevent the incidence of breast cancer in high risk populations.[A1025,L7799,L7802] Tamoxifen is used alone or as an adjuvant in these treatments.[L7799,L7802] Tamoxifen may no longer be the preferred treatment for these types of cancers as patients generally have better survival, side effect profiles, and compliance with [anastrozole]. Tamoxifen was granted FDA approval on 30 December 1977.
Maraviroc (brand-named Selzentry, or Celsentri outside the U.S.) is a chemokine receptor antagonist drug developed by the drug company Pfizer that is designed to act against HIV by interfering with the interaction between HIV and CCR5. It was originally labelled as UK-427857 during development but was assigned the Maraviroc name as it entered trials. It was approved for use by the FDA in August, 2007.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 888, 24, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 7, 6952 ], [ 6952, 46, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 21, 28792 ], [ 28792, 60, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 63, 1051 ], [ 1051, 24, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 25, 1670 ], [ 1670, 63, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 64, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1655 ] ], [ [ 888, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1655 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "MCOLN1" ], [ "MCOLN1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Gastrointestinal disorder" ], [ "Gastrointestinal disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aminoglutethimide" ], [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ], [ "Eliglustat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Maraviroc" ] ], [ [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Maraviroc" ] ] ]
Tamoxifen (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Maraviroc (Compound) Tamoxifen (Compound) upregulates MCOLN1 (Gene) and MCOLN1 (Gene) is upregulated by Maraviroc (Compound) Tamoxifen (Compound) causes Gastrointestinal disorder (Side Effect) and Gastrointestinal disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Maraviroc (Compound) Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aminoglutethimide and Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Maraviroc Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Maraviroc Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Maraviroc Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eliglustat and Eliglustat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Maraviroc Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Maraviroc Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Maraviroc
DB00501
DB00877
752
629
[ "DDInter380", "DDInter1678" ]
Cimetidine
Sirolimus
A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic produced by bacteria _Streptomyces hygroscopicus_, which was isolated from the soil of the Vai Atari region of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It was first isolated and identified as an antifungal agent with potent anticandida activity; however, after its potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activities were later discovered, it was extensively investigated as an immunosuppressive and antitumour agent. Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival. mTOR is an important therapeutic target for various diseases, as it was shown to regulate longevity and maintain normal glucose homeostasis. Targeting mTOR received more attention especially in cancer, as mTOR signalling pathways are constitutively activated in many types of human cancer. Sirolimus was first approved by the FDA in 1999 for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years and older receiving renal transplants. In November 2000, the drug was recognized by the European Agency as an alternative to calcineurin antagonists for maintenance therapy with corticosteroids. In May 2015, the FDA approved sirolimus for the treatment of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. In November 2021, albumin-bound sirolimus for intravenous injection was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic malignant perivascular epithelioid cell tumour (PEComa). Sirolimus was also investigated in other cancers such as skin cancer, Kaposi’s Sarcoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and tuberous sclerosis. The topical formulation of sirolimus, marketed as HYFTOR, was approved by the FDA in April 2022: this marks the first topical treatment approved in the US for facial angiofibroma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 752, 24, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 21, 28898 ], [ 28898, 60, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 907 ], [ 907, 62, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 1438 ], [ 1438, 24, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 63, 588 ], [ 588, 24, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 25, 1301 ], [ 1301, 63, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 64, 1230 ], [ 1230, 24, 629 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 222 ], [ 222, 63, 629 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Constipation" ], [ "Constipation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doravirine" ], [ "Doravirine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ], [ "Estradiol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylergometrine" ], [ "Methylergometrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levacetylmethadol" ], [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Citalopram" ], [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ] ] ]
Cimetidine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Sirolimus (Compound) Cimetidine (Compound) causes Constipation (Side Effect) and Constipation (Side Effect) is caused by Sirolimus (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doravirine and Doravirine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sirolimus Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Estradiol and Estradiol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylergometrine and Methylergometrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Cimetidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levacetylmethadol and Levacetylmethadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Cimetidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Citalopram and Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus
DB09272
DB12026
412
791
[ "DDInter632", "DDInter1950" ]
Eluxadoline
Voxilaprevir
Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid receptor antagonist indicated for use in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. Agonism of peripheral mu-opioid receptors results in reduced colonic motility, while antagonism of central delta-opioid receptors results in improved analgesia, making eluxadoline usable for the symptoms of both pain and diarrhea characteristic of IBS-D. Marketed under the tradename Viberzi (FDA), eluxadoline is an antimotility agent that decreases bowel contractions, inhibits colonic transit, and reduces fluid/ion secretion resulting in improved symptoms of abdominal pain and reductions in the Bristol Stool Scale.
Voxilaprevir is a Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients . Voxilaprevir exerts its antiviral action by reversibly binding and inhibiting the NS3/4A serine protease of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) [FDA Label]. Following viral replication of HCV genetic material and translation into a single polypeptide, Nonstructural Protein 3 (NS3) and its activating cofactor Nonstructural Protein 4A (NS4A) are responsible for cleaving genetic material into the following structural and nonstructural proteins required for assembly into mature virus: NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B . By inhibiting viral protease NS3/4A, voxilaprevir therefore prevents viral replication and function. Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) such as voxilaprevir. Voxilaprevir has been available since July 2017 in a fixed dose combination product with [sofosbuvir] and [velpatasvir] as the commercially available product Vosevi. Vosevi is approved for the treatment of adult patients with chronic HCV infection with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection [FDA Label]. Notably, Vosevi is approved for use in patients with genotypes 1-6 who have been previously treated with an NS5A inhibitor, or patients with genotypes 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor . Prior to Vosevi, there were no approved retreatment options for patients who have previously received, and failed, a regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor for treatment of chronic HCV infection.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 412, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 64, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 63, 1362 ], [ 1362, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 63, 14 ], [ 14, 25, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 64, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 26 ], [ 26, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 64, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 26 ], [ 26, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 63, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 63, 441 ], [ 441, 24, 26 ], [ 26, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 64, 760 ], [ 760, 64, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 412, 64, 72 ], [ 72, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 24, 791 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rosuvastatin" ], [ "Rosuvastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Afatinib" ], [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Afatinib" ], [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ], [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Afatinib" ], [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eltrombopag" ], [ "Eltrombopag", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ] ]
Eluxadoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rosuvastatin and Rosuvastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Afatinib and Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Afatinib and Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delavirdine and Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Afatinib and Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Eluxadoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eltrombopag and Eltrombopag may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir
DB00468
DB00872
1,424
1,080
[ "DDInter1557", "DDInter438" ]
Quinine
Conivaptan
An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood.
Conivaptan is a non-peptide inhibitor of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). It was approved in 2004 for hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) caused by syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Conivaptan inhibits both isotypes of the vasopressin receptor (V1a and V2).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1424, 24, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 165 ], [ 165, 40, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 21, 28769 ], [ 28769, 60, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 1374 ], [ 1374, 62, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 63, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1080 ] ], [ [ 1424, 63, 1010 ], [ 1010, 24, 1080 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolvaptan" ], [ "Tolvaptan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Feeling abnormal" ], [ "Feeling abnormal", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ] ] ]
Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolvaptan and Tolvaptan (Compound) resembles Conivaptan (Compound) Quinine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Conivaptan (Compound) Quinine (Compound) causes Feeling abnormal (Side Effect) and Feeling abnormal (Side Effect) is caused by Conivaptan (Compound) Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Conivaptan Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Conivaptan Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Conivaptan Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Conivaptan Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Conivaptan Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Conivaptan
DB00073
DB06643
1,394
1,136
[ "DDInter1608", "DDInter500" ]
Rituximab
Denosumab
Rituximab is a genetically engineered chimeric murine/human monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen found on the surface of normal and malignant B lymphocytes. The antibody is an IgG1 kappa immunoglobulin containing murine light and heavy-chain variable region sequences and human constant region sequences, [FDA label]. It was originally approved by the U.S. FDA in 1997 as a single agent to treat patients with B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), however, has now been approved for a variety of conditions [FDA label]. On November 28, 2018, the US FDA approved _Truxima_, the first biosimilar to Rituxan (Rituximab).
Denosumab is a novel, fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody specific to receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), suppresses bone resorption via inhibiting RANK-mediated activation of osteoclasts. It is the first and currently the only RANKL inhibitor approved to prevent osteoclast-mediated bone loss. Chemically, it consists of 2 heavy and 2 light chains, with each light chain consisting of 215 amino acids and each heavy chain consisting of 448 amino acids with 4 intramolecular disulfides. Denosumab was approved by the FDA approved on June 2010 for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It further received additional indication approval to increase bone mass in men at high risk for fracture receiving androgen deprivation therapy for non-metastatic prostate cancer and women at high risk for fracture receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer in September 2011 and in men with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture in September 2012.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1394, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 63, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 24, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 25, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 1394, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1136 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Rituximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ] ]
Rituximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Rituximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab
DB00108
DB08879
1,066
632
[ "DDInter1268", "DDInter173" ]
Natalizumab
Belimumab
Natalizumab is a recombinant humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody that binds to α4-integrin. While natalizumab was originally approved by the FDA to treat multiple sclerosis in 2004, it was withdrawn from the market following multiple reports of fatal progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). In 2006, the FDA reintroduced the drug to the market for multiple sclerosis. Natalizumab was further approved by the FDA for the treatment of Crohn's Disease in January 2008. On August 24, 2023, the first biosimilar to natalizumab, natalizumab-sztn, was approved by the FDA. Natalizumab was approved by the European Commission on September 22, 2023.
Belimumab is a fully human recombinant IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that inhibits soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and TNFSF13B), a B cell survival factor. BLyS levels are often elevated in immunodeficient and autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).[A251495, L42705] By binding to BLyS and blocking its interaction with B cell receptors, belimumab inhibits the survival of B cells. It is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a murine cell (NS0) expression system. Belimumab was first approved by the FDA on March 9, 2011, making it the newest drug to be approved for the treatment of SLE in more than 50 years. It is currently used to treat SLE and lupus nephritis.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1066, 25, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 23, 1114 ], [ 1114, 62, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 713 ], [ 713, 63, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 24, 1270 ], [ 1270, 63, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 64, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 24, 1136 ], [ 1136, 24, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 632 ] ], [ [ 1066, 25, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 632 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc sulfate" ], [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ], [ "Tuberculin purified protein derivative", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ], [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ], [ [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Belimumab" ] ] ]
Natalizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc sulfate and Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative and Tuberculin purified protein derivative may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Belimumab Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Belimumab
DB00222
DB01404
245
757
[ "DDInter825", "DDInter820" ]
Glimepiride
Ginseng
First introduced in 1995, glimepiride is a member of the second-generation sulfonylurea (SU) drug class used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycemic control. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalences worldwide; it is characterized by insulin resistance in accordance with progressive β cell failure and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications that lead to co-morbidities and mortalities. Sulfonylureas are one of the insulin secretagogues widely used for the management of type 2 diabetes to lower blood glucose levels. The main effect of SUs is thought to be effective when residual pancreatic β-cells are present, as they work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells and they are also thought to exert extra-pancreatic effects, such as increasing the insulin-mediated peripheral glucose uptake. Glimepiride works by stimulating the secretion of insulin granules from
Ginseng is promoted as an adaptogen (a product that increases the body's resistance to stress), one which can to a certain extent be supported with reference to its anticarcinogenic and antioxidant properties. Ginseng is also known to contain phytoestrogens.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 245, 24, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 63, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 23, 1347 ], [ 1347, 24, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 63, 1685 ], [ 1685, 24, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 40, 1411 ], [ 1411, 24, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 63, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 23, 1347 ], [ 1347, 63, 25 ], [ 25, 24, 757 ] ], [ [ 245, 63, 1685 ], [ 1685, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 757 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anistreplase" ], [ "Anistreplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ], [ [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ginseng" ] ] ]
Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anistreplase and Anistreplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ginseng
DB00818
DB08865
898
1,593
[ "DDInter1538", "DDInter448" ]
Propofol
Crizotinib
Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anaesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries.
Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used to detect ALK and ROS1 rearrangements.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 898, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 21, 28771 ], [ 28771, 60, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 63, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 63, 1181 ], [ 1181, 25, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 64, 1593 ] ], [ [ 898, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 25, 1593 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Respiratory failure" ], [ "Respiratory failure", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ], [ [ "Propofol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ] ] ]
Propofol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Crizotinib (Compound) Propofol (Compound) causes Respiratory failure (Side Effect) and Respiratory failure (Side Effect) is caused by Crizotinib (Compound) Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Propofol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib Propofol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib
DB00063
DB08918
366
41
[ "DDInter659", "DDInter1059" ]
Eptifibatide
Levomilnacipran
Synthetic cyclic hexapeptide that binds to platelet receptor glycoprotein and inhibits platelet aggregation. Derived from venom of the Southeastern pygmy rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarus barbouri), eptifibatide is a cyclic heptapeptide that belongs to the class of arginin-glycin-aspartat-mimetics.
Levomilnacipran is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), although it is a more potent inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake than serotonin reuptake.[A261181, A38560] Levomilnacipran is the more active 1S,2R-enantiomer in the racemate [milnacipran].[A261181, L47956] Once administered, interconversion between levomilnacipran and its stereoisomer does not occur in humans. First approved by the FDA on July 25, 2013, levomilnacipran is used to treat major depressive disorder in adults. While levomilnacipran was previously investigated and proposed as a potential treatment for stroke in Europe, the EMA decided against this use.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 366, 24, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 901 ], [ 901, 40, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 25, 498 ], [ 498, 63, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 25, 330 ], [ 330, 24, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 24, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 63, 942 ], [ 942, 24, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 121 ], [ 121, 25, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 24, 901 ], [ 901, 1, 1349 ], [ 1349, 40, 41 ] ], [ [ 366, 25, 498 ], [ 498, 63, 901 ], [ 901, 40, 41 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ], [ "Milnacipran", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ramucirumab" ], [ "Ramucirumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ], [ "Milnacipran", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Meperidine" ], [ "Meperidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levomilnacipran" ] ], [ [ "Eptifibatide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ], [ "Milnacipran", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levomilnacipran" ] ] ]
Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound) Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ramucirumab and Ramucirumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levomilnacipran Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levomilnacipran Eptifibatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Meperidine (Compound) and Meperidine (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound) Eptifibatide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran (Compound) resembles Levomilnacipran (Compound)
DB00635
DB12010
1,573
214
[ "DDInter1515", "DDInter785" ]
Prednisone
Fostamatinib
A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from [cortisone]. It is biologically inert and converted to [prednisolone] in the liver. Prednisone was granted FDA approval on 21 February 1955.
Fostamatinib has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). It was approved on April 17, 2018, under the trade name Tavalisse for use in ITP [L2644, FDA Label]. Fostamatinib has also been granted orphan drug status by the FDA . Recently, fostamatinib has been identified as a potential therapeutic for controlling acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with severe COVID-19 through its ability to modulate the SYK kinase.[A235008, A235013, A235018]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1573, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 63, 1428 ], [ 1428, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 40, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 179 ], [ 179, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 1, 891 ], [ 891, 24, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 214 ] ], [ [ 1573, 62, 523 ], [ 523, 24, 214 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isradipine" ], [ "Isradipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telotristat ethyl" ], [ "Telotristat ethyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alprazolam" ], [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ] ] ]
Prednisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isradipine and Isradipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone (Compound) resembles Hydrocortisone (Compound) and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telotristat ethyl and Telotristat ethyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone (Compound) resembles Prednisolone (Compound) and Prednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib Prednisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alprazolam and Alprazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib
DB00704
DB00795
267
50
[ "DDInter1263", "DDInter1725" ]
Naltrexone
Sulfasalazine
Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of naloxone. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Sulfasalazine is an anti-inflammatory drug structurally related to salicylates and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is indicated for managing inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).[L39065, A255582] Metabolized by intestinal bacteria, sulfasalazine is broken down into [mesalazine] and [sulfapyridine], 2 compounds that carry out the main pharmacological activity of sulfasalazine. Sulfasalazine was first used in 1940 for rheumatic polyarthritis, and has been firmly established itself as one fo the most useful disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). Compared to the first line treatment of RA like methotrexate, sulfasalazine is almost as efficacious as methotrexate although with slightly less tolerability. However, sulfasalazine has less teratogenic side effects and faster onset of action compared to conventional DMARD. Sulfasalazine fell out of favor as the drug of choice for RA due to poorly designed clinical trials in 1950 but regained interest from the clinical community in the late 1970. Although sulfasalazine is only approved by the FDA for ulcerative colitis, research have shown that sulfasalazine is also beneficial for patients with Crohn's disease. Meta-analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials indicated that sulfasalazine is superior to placebo in inducing remission; however, with no supported evidence of mucosal healing, sulfasalazine is not FDA-recommmended for treatment of Crohn's disease.[A255597,A255602,A255607]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 267, 24, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 161 ], [ 161, 1, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 546 ], [ 546, 63, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 157 ], [ 157, 24, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 64, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 161 ], [ 161, 1, 11249 ], [ 11249, 1, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 161 ], [ 161, 1, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 546 ], [ 546, 63, 712 ], [ 712, 1, 50 ] ], [ [ 267, 24, 998 ], [ 998, 24, 712 ], [ 712, 1, 50 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ], [ "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethotoin" ], [ "Ethotoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfaphenazole" ], [ "Sulfaphenazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ], [ "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfasalazine" ] ], [ [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylbutazone" ], [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfasalazine" ] ] ]
Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfadiazine and Sulfadiazine (Compound) resembles Sulfasalazine (Compound) Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethotoin and Ethotoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine Naltrexone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfasalazine Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfadiazine and Sulfadiazine (Compound) resembles Sulfaphenazole (Compound) and Sulfaphenazole (Compound) resembles Sulfasalazine (Compound) Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfadiazine and Sulfadiazine (Compound) resembles Sulfasalazine (Compound) Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine (Compound) resembles Sulfasalazine (Compound) Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylbutazone and Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine (Compound) resembles Sulfasalazine (Compound)
DB00988
DB11827
817
433
[ "DDInter584", "DDInter669" ]
Dopamine
Ertugliflozin
One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain. It is derived from tyrosine and is the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (receptors, dopamine) mediate its action.
Ertugliflozin is a sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used to treat type II diabetes mellitus. It works to block glucose reabsorption from the glomerulus. Ertugliflozin was first approved by the FDA in December 2017.[A261951, L1132] It was also approved by the European Commission in March 2018.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 817, 24, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 40, 532 ], [ 532, 24, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 63, 473 ], [ 473, 24, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 1, 874 ], [ 874, 24, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 62, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 40, 532 ], [ 532, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 63, 473 ], [ 473, 62, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 1020 ], [ 1020, 24, 433 ] ], [ [ 817, 63, 1466 ], [ 1466, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 433 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dobutamine" ], [ "Dobutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dobutamine" ], [ "Dobutamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Repaglinide" ], [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clonidine" ], [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Dopamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ertugliflozin" ] ] ]
Dopamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine (Compound) resembles Dobutamine (Compound) and Dobutamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine (Compound) resembles Epinephrine (Compound) and Epinephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine (Compound) resembles Dobutamine (Compound) and Dobutamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Repaglinide and Repaglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clonidine and Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin Dopamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ertugliflozin
DB00348
DB06448
254
171
[ "DDInter1300", "DDInter1087" ]
Nitisinone
Lonafarnib
Nitisinone is a synthetic reversible inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. It is used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. It is sold under the brand name Orfadin.
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder estimated to affect approximately one in 20 million individuals resulting in adverse symptoms associated with premature ageing: skeletal dysplasia, joint contractures, atherosclerosis, myocardial fibrosis/dysfunction, scleroderma-like cutaneous effects, lipoatrophy, alopecia, and a severe failure to thrive; HGPS is uniformly fatal.[A224379, A224384, A224389, A224394, A224399] Mechanistically, HGPS is underpinned by a single heterozygous C-to-T mutation at position 1824 of the _LMNA_ gene, which results in the accumulation of an aberrant farnesylated form of lamin A called progerin in the inner nuclear membrane.[A224379, A224394] Lonafarnib is a farnesyl transferase (FTase) inhibitor (FTI), which reduces the farnesylation of numerous cellular proteins, including progerin; as progerin farnesylation is important for localization to the nuclear membrane, lonafarnib inhibits progerin accumulation and improves symptoms in HGPS patients.[A224379, A224414, A224419, L23414] Merck originally developed Lonafarnib and subsequently licensed it to Eiger Biopharmaceuticals Inc., which currently markets it under the trademark ZOKINVY™.[L23414, L23544] Lonafarnib was granted FDA approval on November 20, 2020, and is the first FDA-approved treatment for HGPS and other related progeroid laminopathies.[L23414, L23549]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 254, 24, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 24, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 63, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 64, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 25, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 25, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 1051 ], [ 1051, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 24, 171 ] ], [ [ 254, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 300 ], [ 300, 24, 171 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aminoglutethimide" ], [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Letrozole" ], [ "Letrozole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lonafarnib" ] ] ]
Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aminoglutethimide and Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lonafarnib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Letrozole and Letrozole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lonafarnib
DB01050
DB01208
848
945
[ "DDInter900", "DDInter1705" ]
Ibuprofen
Sparfloxacin
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derived from propionic acid and it is considered the first of the propionics. The formula of ibuprofen is 2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid and its initial development was in 1960 while researching for a safer alternative for aspirin. Ibuprofen was finally patented in 1961 and this drug was first launched against rheumatoid arthritis in the UK in 1969 and USA in 1974. It was the first available over-the-counter NSAID. On the available products, ibuprofen is administered as a racemic mixture. Once administered, the R-enantiomer undergoes extensive interconversion to the S-enantiomer _in vivo_ by the activity of the alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase. In particular, it is generally proposed that the S-enantiomer is capable of eliciting stronger pharmacological activity than
Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections. Sparfloxacin exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a bacterial topoisomerase. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, deactivation, and transcription.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 848, 24, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 63, 739 ], [ 739, 1, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 24, 1539 ], [ 1539, 1, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 63, 372 ], [ 372, 23, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 40, 1307 ], [ 1307, 23, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 63, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 24, 123 ], [ 123, 63, 945 ] ], [ [ 848, 74, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 945 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Melphalan" ], [ "Melphalan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ], [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ] ] ]
Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Sparfloxacin (Compound) Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ofloxacin and Ofloxacin (Compound) resembles Sparfloxacin (Compound) Ibuprofen (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Sparfloxacin (Compound) Ibuprofen (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Sparfloxacin (Compound) Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sparfloxacin Ibuprofen (Compound) resembles Melphalan (Compound) and Melphalan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sparfloxacin Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sparfloxacin Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sparfloxacin Ibuprofen (Compound) resembles Flurbiprofen (Compound) and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sparfloxacin
DB00279
DB00321
1,152
21
[ "DDInter1074", "DDInter78" ]
Liothyronine
Amitriptyline
Liothyronine is a thyroidal hormone T3 which is normally produced by the thyroid gland in a ratio 4:1 when compared with T4: T3. Liothyronine is the active form of thyroxine which is composed in a basic chemical structure by a tyrosine with bound iodine. The exogenous liothyronine product was developed by King Pharmaceuticals and FDA approved in 1956.
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat depression for decades. ELAVIL, a previously approved branded product of amitriptyline, was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Amitriptyline has been investigated in the treatment of pain-related conditions, attributed to its analgesic properties.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1152, 24, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1237 ], [ 1237, 40, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1164 ], [ 1164, 1, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 6, 1829 ], [ 1829, 45, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 21, 29282 ], [ 29282, 60, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 1, 542 ], [ 542, 63, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 79 ], [ 79, 63, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 64, 21 ] ], [ [ 1152, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 74, 21 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clomipramine" ], [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ALB" ], [ "ALB", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Arrhythmia" ], [ "Arrhythmia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ], [ [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amitriptyline" ] ] ]
Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clomipramine and Clomipramine (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimipramine and Trimipramine (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) Liothyronine (Compound) binds ALB (Gene) and ALB (Gene) is bound by Amitriptyline (Compound) Liothyronine (Compound) causes Arrhythmia (Side Effect) and Arrhythmia (Side Effect) is caused by Amitriptyline (Compound) Liothyronine (Compound) resembles Levothyroxine (Compound) and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amitriptyline Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amitriptyline
DB00026
DB00635
1,184
1,573
[ "DDInter94", "DDInter1515" ]
Anakinra
Prednisone
Anakinra is a recombinant human interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) composed of 153 amino acid residues. Unlike native human IL-1Ra, anakinra has an additional methionine residue at the amino terminus. This drug binds to the IL-1 receptor, competing with and inhibiting the activity of IL-1 alpha and beta. Anakinra is indicated for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients 18 years of age or older who have failed one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), as well as the treatment of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) and deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (DIRA). Since IL-1 has an important role in inflammation and immunological responses, anakinra is also used for the off-label treatment of inflammatory diseases. Anakinra is produced using the _
A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from [cortisone]. It is biologically inert and converted to [prednisolone] in the liver. Prednisone was granted FDA approval on 21 February 1955.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1184, 24, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 24, 175 ], [ 175, 40, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 24, 251 ], [ 251, 1, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 24, 1382 ], [ 1382, 62, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 24, 523 ], [ 523, 23, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 62, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 24, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 24, 651 ], [ 651, 63, 1573 ] ], [ [ 1184, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 1573 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midazolam" ], [ "Midazolam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alprazolam" ], [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ], [ [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ] ] ]
Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound) Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound) Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midazolam and Midazolam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prednisone Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alprazolam and Alprazolam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prednisone Anakinra may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prednisone Anakinra may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prednisone Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosphenytoin and Fosphenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisone
DB00350
DB00850
1,214
1,630
[ "DDInter1226", "DDInter1432" ]
Minoxidil
Perphenazine
A potent direct-acting peripheral vasodilator (vasodilator agents) that reduces peripheral resistance and produces a fall in blood pressure.
An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpromazine.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1214, 24, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 24, 252 ], [ 252, 40, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 63, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 24, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 64, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 74, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 24, 252 ], [ 252, 40, 827 ], [ 827, 40, 1630 ] ], [ [ 1214, 24, 827 ], [ 827, 1, 252 ], [ 252, 40, 1630 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxyzine" ], [ "Hydroxyzine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxyzine" ], [ "Hydroxyzine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trazodone" ], [ "Trazodone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perphenazine" ] ], [ [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ], [ "Trazodone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxyzine" ], [ "Hydroxyzine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perphenazine" ] ] ]
Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxyzine and Hydroxyzine (Compound) resembles Perphenazine (Compound) Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perphenazine Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perphenazine Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perphenazine Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Perphenazine Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Perphenazine Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Perphenazine (Compound) and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perphenazine Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxyzine and Hydroxyzine (Compound) resembles Trazodone (Compound) and Trazodone (Compound) resembles Perphenazine (Compound) Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trazodone and Trazodone (Compound) resembles Hydroxyzine (Compound) and Hydroxyzine (Compound) resembles Perphenazine (Compound)
DB00444
DB11793
63
738
[ "DDInter1765", "DDInter1297" ]
Teniposide
Niraparib
Teniposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Teniposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent cells from entering into the mitotic phase of the cell cycle, and lead to cell death. Teniposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cycle.
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Niraparib was approved by the European Commission on November 16, 2017 and by Health Canada on June 27, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 63, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 24, 1033 ], [ 1033, 63, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 63, 1253 ], [ 1253, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 23, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 35, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 738 ] ], [ [ 63, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 738 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palifermin" ], [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ] ] ]
Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palifermin and Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Teniposide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Teniposide (Compound) resembles Etoposide (Compound) and Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Niraparib
DB00245
DB01233
357
1,311
[ "DDInter181", "DDInter1197" ]
Benzatropine
Metoclopramide
Benztropine, with the chemical formula 3alpha-diphenylmethoxytropane, is a tropane-based dopamine inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the dialkylpiperazines determined to be a dopamine uptake inhibitor since 1970. The generation of structure-activity relationships proved that benztropine derivatives with the presence of a chlorine substituent in the para position in one of the phenyl rings produces an increased potency for dopamine uptake inhibition as well as a decreased inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine. Benztropine was developed by USL Pharma and officially approved by the FDA on 1996.
Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated with diabetic gastroparesis in addition to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can also be used to prevent nausea or vomiting associated with chemotherapy or certain surgical or diagnostic procedures. One unique property of this drug is that it does not increase gastric acid secretion. It is available in the oral tablet form or in solution, and can also be administered through the intravenous route. Metoclopramide was initially approved by the FDA in 1980.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 357, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 21, 28680 ], [ 28680, 60, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 63, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 35, 262 ], [ 262, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 40, 704 ], [ 704, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 74, 352 ], [ 352, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 1, 358 ], [ 358, 24, 1311 ] ], [ [ 357, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 25, 1311 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash" ], [ "Rash", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ], [ "Clidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ], [ "Fentanyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trospium" ], [ "Trospium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Orphenadrine" ], [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ], [ [ "Benzatropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ] ] ]
Benzatropine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Metoclopramide (Compound) Benzatropine (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Metoclopramide (Compound) Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Clidinium (Compound) and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) and Fentanyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Trospium (Compound) and Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium and Trospium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Orphenadrine (Compound) and Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide Benzatropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide
DB05679
DB09276
1,683
381
[ "DDInter1907", "DDInter1682" ]
Ustekinumab
Sodium aurothiomalate
Ustekinumab is a human immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against interleukin(IL)-12 and IL-23, which are cytokines that are involved in immune and inflammatory responses. It was generated via recombinant human IL-12 immunization of human Ig (hu-Ig) transgenic mice. It is a targeted biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARDs) that is used in the management of various inflammatory conditions that involve the activation of IL-12 and IL-23 signalling pathways. The therapeutic use of the drug started in Canada, the US, and Europe since 2009 when it was first approved for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis, alone or in combination with [methotrexate]. In September 2016, ustekinumab was additionally approved for the management of moderate to severe Crohn's disease
Sodium aurothiomalate is a gold compound that is used for its immunosuppressive anti-rheumatic effects. Gold Sodium Thiomalate is supplied as a solution for intramuscular injection containing 50 mg of Gold Sodium Thiomalate per mL. It is most effective in active progressive rheumatoid arthritis and of little or no value in the presence of extensive deformities or in the treatment of other forms of arthritis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1683, 24, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 24, 1626 ], [ 1626, 24, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 63, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 63, 1520 ], [ 1520, 25, 381 ] ], [ [ 1683, 63, 491 ], [ 491, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 381 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ], [ "Elotuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ], [ "Primaquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ], [ [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2a" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium aurothiomalate" ] ] ]
Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elotuzumab and Elotuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primaquine and Primaquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2a and Peginterferon alfa-2a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium aurothiomalate
DB06764
DB13139
1,090
1,032
[ "DDInter1787", "DDInter1063" ]
Tetryzoline (nasal)
Levosalbutamol
Tetryzoline is a member of imidazolines and a carboxamidine. It has a role as a sympathomimetic agent and a nasal decongestant. It is a conjugate base of a tetryzoline(1+).
Levosalbutamol, or levalbuterol, is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [Salbutamol] has been marketed as a racemic mixture, although beta2-agonist activity resides almost exclusively in the (R)-enantiomer. The enantioselective disposition of salbutamol and the possibility that (S)-salbutamol has adverse effects have led to the development of an enantiomerically pure (R)-salbutamol formulation known as levosalbutamol (levalbuterol).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1090, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 76, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 37, 1629 ], [ 1629, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 218 ], [ 218, 23, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 62, 218 ], [ 218, 23, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 76, 1053 ], [ 1053, 64, 121 ], [ 121, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 37, 1629 ], [ 1629, 64, 121 ], [ 121, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 1090, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 1618 ], [ 1618, 24, 1032 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methylene blue" ], [ "Methylene blue", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Beclomethasone dipropionate" ], [ "Beclomethasone dipropionate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Beclomethasone dipropionate" ], [ "Beclomethasone dipropionate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methylene blue" ], [ "Methylene blue", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Tetryzoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ] ]
Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Tetryzoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylene blue and Tetryzoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylene blue and Methylene blue may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Beclomethasone dipropionate and Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Beclomethasone dipropionate and Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Tetryzoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylene blue and Tetryzoline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylene blue and Methylene blue may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Tetryzoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol
DB01115
DB09098
336
98
[ "DDInter1291", "DDInter1700" ]
Nifedipine
Somatrem
Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to [nicardipine].[A190210,A190273,A175390,L11383] Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972.[A175390,A190276] Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer durations of action. The most popular of the third generation dihydropyridines is [amlodipine]. Nifedipine was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1981.
Despite the ability of almost all contemporary recombinant growth hormones to cause definite and demonstrable increases in growth rate in patients who are administered the drug, the use of these agents continues to be mired in persistent bioethical debate . Such discussion revolves around whether patients' natural disposition of short stature should be considered a medical condition justifying medical treatment with such hormone therapy - especially when these hormone agents have been proven effective at increasing the height of children with or without growth hormone deficiency .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 336, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 63, 11 ], [ 11, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 40, 854 ], [ 854, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 64, 1166 ], [ 1166, 24, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 25, 1456 ], [ 1456, 63, 98 ] ], [ [ 336, 62, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 98 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nimodipine" ], [ "Nimodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ], [ [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ] ] ]
Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine (Compound) resembles Nimodipine (Compound) and Nimodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem Nifedipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem
DB11967
DB13179
710
68
[ "DDInter210", "DDInter1882" ]
Binimetinib
Troleandomycin
Binimetinib, also known as _Mektovi_, is a potent and selective oral mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 (MEK 1/2) inhibitor which is combined with [Encorafenib].[A34275,L3335] On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved the combination of [Encorafenib] and binimetinib (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, from Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with the BRAF V600E or V600K mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to erythromycin.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 710, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 63, 1374 ], [ 1374, 23, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 23, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 63, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 64, 292 ], [ 292, 24, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 64, 1618 ], [ 1618, 25, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 63, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 25, 68 ] ], [ [ 710, 63, 1374 ], [ 1374, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 23, 68 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ], [ "Regorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ], [ [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ] ] ]
Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Regorafenib and Regorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Troleandomycin Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Troleandomycin
DB00701
DB12364
1,091
1,421
[ "DDInter90", "DDInter200" ]
Amprenavir
Betrixaban
Amprenavir is a protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection.
Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa . It was selected among all lead compounds due to its low hERG channel affinity while sustaining its factor Xa inhibition capacity . Betrixaban, now developed by Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc., is prescribed as a venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylactic for adult patients with moderate to severe restricted motility or with other risks for VTE . VTE can be manifested as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and it is a leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1091, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 1406 ], [ 1406, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 23, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 477 ], [ 477, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 24, 1047 ], [ 1047, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 1421 ] ], [ [ 1091, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 1513 ], [ 1513, 24, 1421 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ], [ "Neratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trastuzumab emtansine" ], [ "Trastuzumab emtansine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ], [ "Apremilast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ] ] ]
Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib and Neratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trastuzumab emtansine and Trastuzumab emtansine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apremilast and Apremilast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban
DB00295
DB05541
475
801
[ "DDInter1244", "DDInter239" ]
Morphine
Brivaracetam
Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as [codeine], [fentanyl], [methadone], [hydrocodone], [hydromorphone], [meperidine], and [oxycodone]. Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.
Brivaracetam is a racetam derivative of levetiracetam used in the treatment of partial-onset seizures. Brivaracetam binds SV2A with 20 times higher affinity than levetiracetam . It is available under the brand name Briviact made by UCB. Briviact received FDA approval on February 19, 2016 .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 475, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 23, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 100 ], [ 100, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 40, 126 ], [ 126, 23, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 477 ], [ 477, 23, 801 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 1374 ], [ 1374, 62, 801 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Brivaracetam" ] ] ]
Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Brivaracetam
DB01229
DB06317
973
1,626
[ "DDInter1378", "DDInter630" ]
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
Elotuzumab
Paclitaxel can cause developmental toxicity, female reproductive toxicity and male reproductive toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.
Elotuzumab is a humanized IgG1 (Immunoglobulin G) monoclonal antibody indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior therapies. Elotuzumab targets SLAMF7, also known as Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family member 7, a cell surface glycoprotein. Elotuzumab consists of the complementary determining regions (CDR) of the mouse antibody, MuLuc63, grafted onto human IgG1 heavy and kappa light chain frameworks. Elotuzumab is produced in NS0 cells by recombinant DNA technology. Elotuzumab has a theoretical mass of 148.1 kDa for the intact antibody. Elotuzumab was approved on November 30, 2015 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Elotuzumab is marketed under the brand Empliciti™ by Bristol-Myers Squibb.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 973, 24, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 63, 1463 ], [ 1463, 24, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 24, 200 ], [ 200, 63, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 24, 1531 ], [ 1531, 24, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 64, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 64, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 25, 507 ], [ 507, 25, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 24, 990 ], [ 990, 64, 1626 ] ], [ [ 973, 63, 1463 ], [ 1463, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 1626 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lovastatin" ], [ "Lovastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Candida albicans" ], [ "Candida albicans", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canakinumab" ], [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ], [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lovastatin" ], [ "Lovastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elotuzumab" ] ] ]
Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lovastatin and Lovastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans and Candida albicans may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam and Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Elotuzumab Paclitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lovastatin and Lovastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elotuzumab
DB00078
DB00092
1,172
58
[ "DDInter898", "DDInter40" ]
Ibritumomab tiuxetan
Alefacept
Indium or yttrium conjugated murine IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen, which is found on the surface of normal and malignant B lymphocytes. Ibritumomab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells and is composed of two murine gamma 1 heavy chains of 445 amino acids each and two kappa light chains of 213 amino acids each.
Immunosuppressive dimeric fusion protein that consists of the extracellular CD2-binding portion of the human leukocyte function antigen-3 (LFA-3) linked to the Fc (hinge, CH2 and CH3 domains) portion of human IgG1. Produced by CHO cells, mW is 91.4 kD.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1172, 24, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 63, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 24, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 273 ], [ 273, 24, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 304 ], [ 304, 63, 58 ] ], [ [ 1172, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 64, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 58 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ], [ "Tositumomab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimetrexate" ], [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ], [ [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ] ] ]
Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tositumomab and Tositumomab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimetrexate and Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept
DB01224
DB01261
623
170
[ "DDInter1553", "DDInter1679" ]
Quetiapine
Sitagliptin
Initially approved by the FDA in 1997, quetiapine is a second-generation atypical antipsychotic used in schizophrenia, major depression, and bipolar disorder. Quetiapine demonstrates a high level of therapeutic efficacy and low risk of adverse effects during long-term treatment. It is well-tolerated and a suitable option for some patients with high sensitivity to other drugs, such as [clozapine] and [olanzapine].
Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[FDA label,A2260,A2255,A2256]. The effect of this medication leads to glucose dependent increases in insulin and decreases in glucagon to improve control of blood sugar[FDA label,A2255]. Sitagliptin was granted FDA approval on October 16, 2006.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 623, 24, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 21, 28850 ], [ 28850, 60, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 24, 52 ], [ 52, 62, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 24, 1616 ], [ 1616, 63, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 63, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 63, 1179 ], [ 1179, 24, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 40, 867 ], [ 867, 24, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 74, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 170 ] ], [ [ 623, 64, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 170 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Back pain" ], [ "Back pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Histrelin" ], [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin lispro" ], [ "Insulin lispro", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Olanzapine" ], [ "Olanzapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ], [ [ "Quetiapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ] ] ]
Quetiapine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Sitagliptin (Compound) Quetiapine (Compound) causes Back pain (Side Effect) and Back pain (Side Effect) is caused by Sitagliptin (Compound) Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sitagliptin Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Histrelin and Histrelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin Quetiapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin lispro and Insulin lispro may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin Quetiapine (Compound) resembles Olanzapine (Compound) and Olanzapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin Quetiapine (Compound) resembles Methdilazine (Compound) and Quetiapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin Quetiapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin
DB01268
DB06414
1,151
655
[ "DDInter1731", "DDInter703" ]
Sunitinib
Etravirine
Sunitinib is a small-molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. On January 26, 2006, the agent was formally approved by the US FDA for the indications of treating renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). For these purposes, sunitinib is generally available as an orally administered formulation. Sunitinib inhibits cellular signaling by targeting multiple RTKs. These include all platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-R) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGF-R). Sunitinib also inhibits KIT (CD117), the RTK that drives the majority of GISTs. In addition, sunitinib inhibits other RTKs including RET, CSF-1R, and flt3.
Etravirine is an antiretroviral agent more specifically classified as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI). Etraverine is used clinically for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. On January 18, 2007, the FDA granted accelerated approved for the use of etravirine 100mg tablets in the treatment of adult HIV-1 infection documented to be resistant to therapy with other NNRTIs and antiretroviral agents. On March 26, 2012, approval was extended for use in treatment-experienced pediatric patients 6 to 18 years of age, weighing at least 16 kg. Etravarine must always be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Etravirine exerts its effects via direct inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and consequently blocks DNA-dependent and RNA-dependent polymerase activity. Etravirine does not inhibit human DNA polymerase alpha, beta or gamma. Common side effects of use include mild to moderate rash within the first 6 weeks of therapy, nausea, diarrhea and peripheral neuropathy. Patients are advised to immediately contact their healthcare provider if a rash develops. In 2009, postmarketing case reports of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, and other hypersensitivity reactions lead to a revision of etravirine's "Warnings and Precautions," as well as notification of health care providers. In 2013, reports of Autoimmune disorders (such as Graves’ disease, polymyositis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome) in the setting of immune reconstitution, as well as more in depth information about the development of rashes in patients taking etravirine, lead to a modification of etravirine's monograph.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1151, 24, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 24, 786 ], [ 786, 40, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 21, 28723 ], [ 28723, 60, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 63, 477 ], [ 477, 24, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 24, 1409 ], [ 1409, 63, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 655 ] ], [ [ 1151, 64, 1493 ], [ 1493, 24, 655 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ], [ "Rilpivirine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Malnutrition" ], [ "Malnutrition", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Halofantrine" ], [ "Halofantrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ] ] ]
Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine and Rilpivirine (Compound) resembles Etravirine (Compound) Sunitinib (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Etravirine (Compound) Sunitinib (Compound) causes Malnutrition (Side Effect) and Malnutrition (Side Effect) is caused by Etravirine (Compound) Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etravirine Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Halofantrine and Halofantrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine
DB00831
DB09481
1,178
460
[ "DDInter1866", "DDInter1113" ]
Trifluoperazine
Magnesium carbonate
A phenothiazine with actions similar to chlorpromazine. It is used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.
Magnesium carbonate, also known as magnesite, is a common over the counter remedy for heartburn and upset stomach caused by overproduction of acid in the stomach [FDA Label].
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1178, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 35, 401 ], [ 401, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 1, 216 ], [ 216, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 40, 9 ], [ 9, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 24, 1559 ], [ 1559, 23, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 460 ] ], [ [ 1178, 23, 1283 ], [ 1283, 24, 460 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpromazine" ], [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ], [ "Magnesium oxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium carbonate" ] ] ]
Trifluoperazine (Compound) resembles Promethazine (Compound) and Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine (Compound) resembles Chlorpromazine (Compound) and Chlorpromazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine (Compound) resembles Methotrimeprazine (Compound) and Methotrimeprazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate Trifluoperazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium carbonate
DB00562
DB01124
1,014
1,411
[ "DDInter188", "DDInter1828" ]
Benzthiazide
Tolbutamide
Benzthiazide is used to treat hypertension and edema. Like other thiazides, benzthiazide promotes water loss from the body (diuretics). They inhibit Na+/Cl- reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. Thiazides are often used to treat hypertension, but their hypotensive effects are not necessarily due to their diuretic activity. Thiazides have been shown to prevent hypertension-related morbidity and mortality although the mechanism is not fully understood. Thiazides cause vasodilation by activating calcium-activated potassium channels (large conductance) in vascular smooth muscles and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.
Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor. Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Tolbutamide appears to be metabolized in the liver. Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1014, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 24, 660 ], [ 660, 23, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 23, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 1, 359 ], [ 359, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 63, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 1014, 40, 504 ], [ 504, 24, 1411 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esomeprazole" ], [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Chlorothiazide" ], [ "Chlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ] ]
Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esomeprazole and Esomeprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolbutamide Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Benzthiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Chlorothiazide (Compound) and Chlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Benzthiazide (Compound) resembles Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide
DB00945
DB01125
1,479
279
[ "DDInter20", "DDInter98" ]
Acetylsalicylic acid
Anisindione
Also known as _Aspirin_, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever due to various causes. Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of blood clots stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI) [FDA label]. Interestingly, the results of various studies have demonstrated that long-term use of acetylsalicylic acid may decrease the risk of various cancers, including colorectal, esophageal, breast, lung, prostate, liver and skin cancer. Aspirin is classified as a _non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor_ [A32682, A177268] and is available in many doses and forms, including chewable tablets, suppositories, extended release formulations, and others. Acetylsalicylic acid is a very common
Anisindione is a synthetic anticoagulant and an indanedione derivative. Its anticoagulant action is mediated through the inhibition of the vitamin K-mediated gamma-carboxylation of precursor proteins that are critical in forming the formation of active procoagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S, in the liver.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1479, 25, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 63, 1595 ], [ 1595, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 62, 660 ], [ 660, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 24, 557 ], [ 557, 63, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 23, 101 ], [ 101, 63, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 63, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 25, 1564 ], [ 1564, 64, 279 ] ], [ [ 1479, 63, 1578 ], [ 1578, 25, 279 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Collagenase clostridium histolyticum" ], [ "Collagenase clostridium histolyticum", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Esomeprazole" ], [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deoxycholic acid" ], [ "Deoxycholic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ], [ "Dexlansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Defibrotide" ], [ "Defibrotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ] ]
Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Collagenase clostridium histolyticum and Collagenase clostridium histolyticum may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Esomeprazole and Esomeprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deoxycholic acid and Deoxycholic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexlansoprazole and Dexlansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Defibrotide and Defibrotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anisindione Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anisindione
DB00762
DB08896
613
292
[ "DDInter973", "DDInter1576" ]
Irinotecan
Regorafenib
Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde).
Regorafenib is an orally-administered inhibitor of multiple kinases. It is used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours, and hepatocellular carcinoma. FDA approved on September 27, 2012. Approved use of Regorafenib was expanded to treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma in April 2017.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 613, 24, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 1, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 6, 17106 ], [ 17106, 45, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 7, 6120 ], [ 6120, 45, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 21, 28890 ], [ 28890, 60, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 327 ], [ 327, 63, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 1604 ], [ 1604, 63, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 64, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 292 ] ], [ [ 613, 63, 529 ], [ 529, 24, 292 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "UGT1A9" ], [ "UGT1A9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "EPHA2" ], [ "EPHA2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Myocardial infarction" ], [ "Myocardial infarction", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abametapir" ], [ "Abametapir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lumacaftor" ], [ "Lumacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvoxamine" ], [ "Fluvoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Regorafenib" ] ] ]
Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib (Compound) resembles Regorafenib (Compound) Irinotecan (Compound) binds UGT1A9 (Gene) and UGT1A9 (Gene) is bound by Regorafenib (Compound) Irinotecan (Compound) upregulates EPHA2 (Gene) and EPHA2 (Gene) is bound by Regorafenib (Compound) Irinotecan (Compound) causes Myocardial infarction (Side Effect) and Myocardial infarction (Side Effect) is caused by Regorafenib (Compound) Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abametapir and Abametapir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumacaftor and Lumacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvoxamine and Fluvoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Regorafenib
DB01033
DB09054
328
384
[ "DDInter1156", "DDInter905" ]
Mercaptopurine
Idelalisib
An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia.
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. In contrast to the other class IA PI3Ks p110α and p110β, p110δ is principally expressed in leukocytes (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils. By inhibiting this enzyme, idelalisib induces apoptosis of malignant cells and inhibits several cell signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Treatment of lymphoma cells with idelalisib has been shown to result in inhibition of chemotaxis and adhesion, and reduced cell viability.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 328, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 24, 1627 ], [ 1627, 62, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 63, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 24, 242 ], [ 242, 63, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 24, 37 ], [ 37, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 62, 1299 ], [ 1299, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 25, 1291 ], [ 1291, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 74, 482 ], [ 482, 24, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 384 ] ], [ [ 328, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 25, 384 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cannabidiol" ], [ "Cannabidiol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ], [ "Remdesivir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ], [ "Lomustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Febuxostat" ], [ "Febuxostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ], [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ], [ [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ] ] ]
Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir and Remdesivir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomustine and Lomustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Febuxostat and Febuxostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine (Compound) resembles Tioguanine (Compound) and Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib
DB00182
DB00668
80
874
[ "DDInter84", "DDInter652" ]
Amphetamine
Epinephrine
Amphetamine, a compound discovered over 100 years ago, is one of the more restricted controlled drugs. It was previously used for a large variety of conditions and this changed until this point where its use is highly restricted. Amphetamine, with the chemical formula alpha-methylphenethylamine, was discovered in 1910 and first synthesized by 1927. After being proven to reduce drug-induced anesthesia and produce arousal and insomnia, amphetamine racemic mix was registered by Smith, Kline and French in 1935. Amphetamine structure presents one chiral center and it exists in the form of dextro- and levo-isomers. The first product of Smith, Kline and French was approved by the FDA on 1976. During World War II, amphetamine was used to promote wakefulness in the soldiers. This use derived into a large overproduction of amphetamine and all the surplus after the war finalized ended up in the black market, producing the initiation of the illicit
Epinephrine, also known as _adrenaline_, is a hormone and neurotransmitter and produced by the adrenal glands that can also be used as a drug due to its various important functions. Though it has long been used in the treatment of hypersensitivity reactions, epinephrine in the auto-injector form (EpiPen) has been available since 1987 in the USA. Many new products/biosimilars and dosage routes have been approved under various names over the last several decades , , . On August 16, 2018, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA gained approval to market its generic epinephrine auto-injector in 0.3 mg and 0.15 mg strengths . Dosage delivery routes for epinephrine include intravenous, inhalation, nebulization, intramuscular injection, and subcutaneous injection. In general, the most common uses of parenteral epinephrine are to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity (anaphylactic or anaphylactoid) reactions to drugs, animal serums and other allergens, and to prolong the action of infiltration anesthetics . In addition to the above functions, epinephrine is the primary drug administered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to reverse cardiac arrest , . It can be used in severe cases of croup .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 80, 24, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 24, 1636 ], [ 1636, 1, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 63, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 6, 5918 ], [ 5918, 45, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 21, 28956 ], [ 28956, 60, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 24, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 25, 1053 ], [ 1053, 63, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 40, 633 ], [ 633, 63, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 40, 73 ], [ 73, 24, 874 ] ], [ [ 80, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 64, 874 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC22A5" ], [ "SLC22A5", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Palpitations" ], [ "Palpitations", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lisdexamfetamine" ], [ "Lisdexamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ], [ [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epinephrine" ] ] ]
Amphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine (Compound) resembles Epinephrine (Compound) Amphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine Amphetamine (Compound) binds SLC22A5 (Gene) and SLC22A5 (Gene) is bound by Epinephrine (Compound) Amphetamine (Compound) causes Palpitations (Side Effect) and Palpitations (Side Effect) is caused by Epinephrine (Compound) Amphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine Amphetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine Amphetamine (Compound) resembles Lisdexamfetamine (Compound) and Lisdexamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine Amphetamine (Compound) resembles Phentermine (Compound) and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epinephrine Amphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epinephrine
DB00224
DB15091
215
676
[ "DDInter917", "DDInter1901" ]
Indinavir
Upadacitinib
A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability. [PubChem]
Upadacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK)1-selective inhibitor and a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis to slow down disease progression. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting the peripheral joints. It is characterized by synovial inflammation and hyperplasia, autoantibody production, cartilage damage and bone destruction, leading to co-morbidities. Despite a variety of therapeutic agents available for treatment, up to 40% of the patients do not respond to current therapies, including biological therapies. The etiology of the disease is mostly unknown; however, the role of JAK as a driver of immune-mediated conditions was discovered, leading to the use of JAK as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis. To reduce dose-related toxicity (as seen with some pan-JAK inhibitors) without significantly affecting efficacy, more selective JAK1 inhibitors, upadacitinib and [filgotinib], were developed. The FDA approved upadacitinib in August 2019 and it is used for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In December 2019, it was additionally approved by the European Commission and Health Canada.[L10899,L42540] Upadacitinib is marketed under the brand name RINVOQ for oral administration.
Major
2
[ [ [ 215, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 62, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 23, 1374 ], [ 1374, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 24, 891 ], [ 891, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 40, 1327 ], [ 1327, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 25, 629 ], [ 629, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 215, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 676 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Saquinavir" ], [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Indinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ] ]
Indinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir (Compound) resembles Saquinavir (Compound) and Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Indinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib
DB00687
DB08912
870
1,040
[ "DDInter747", "DDInter462" ]
Fludrocortisone
Dabrafenib
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with [hydrocortisone] to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure - this fluorination is thought to be crucial to fludrocortisone's significant mineralocorticoid potency.
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 870, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 21, 31004 ], [ 31004, 60, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 1300 ], [ 1300, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 35, 312 ], [ 312, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 1117 ], [ 1117, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 23, 1384 ], [ 1384, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 192 ], [ 192, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 870, 1, 891 ], [ 891, 24, 1040 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis acneiform" ], [ "Dermatitis acneiform", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Haloperidol" ], [ "Haloperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sodium bicarbonate" ], [ "Sodium bicarbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Esterified estrogens" ], [ "Esterified estrogens", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ] ]
Fludrocortisone (Compound) causes Dermatitis acneiform (Side Effect) and Dermatitis acneiform (Side Effect) is caused by Dabrafenib (Compound) Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Haloperidol and Haloperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Eplerenone (Compound) and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sodium bicarbonate and Sodium bicarbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Fludrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Esterified estrogens and Esterified estrogens may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Prednisolone (Compound) and Prednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib