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I have a new phone, need help recovering my Authenticator app for my account. - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I have a new phone, need help recovering my Authenticator app for my account. Owen Hinson 40 Reputation points 2025-05-24T13:18:13.5333333+00:00 I need to get my old Shopify authenticator code back as I don't have access to my old phone anymore. I am logged into my authenticator account on new phone, but still need my shopify codes as they are not on my app anymore. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,917 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 8 {count} votes Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2278499/i-have-a-new-phone-need-help-recovering-my-authent
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SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL (Transact-SQL) - SQL Server | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL (Transact-SQL) Article 2024-09-03 14 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW) SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric Controls whether concatenation results are treated as null or empty string values. Note SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF and the CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF database option are deprecated. Starting with SQL Server 2017 (14.x), CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is always set to ON. Deprecated features shouldn't be used in new applications. For more information, see Deprecated Database Engine features in SQL Server 2017 . Transact-SQL syntax conventions Syntax Syntax for SQL Server, serverless SQL pool in Azure Synapse Analytics, Microsoft Fabric SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL { ON | OFF } Syntax for Azure Synapse Analytics and Analytics Platform System (PDW) SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON Remarks When SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is ON, concatenating a null value with a string yields a NULL result. For example, SELECT 'abc' + NULL yields NULL . When SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is OFF, concatenating a null value with a string yields the string itself (the null value is treated as an empty string). For example, SELECT 'abc' + NULL yields abc . If SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is not specified, the setting of the CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL database option applies. Note SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is the same setting as the CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL setting of ALTER DATABASE. The setting of SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is set at execute or run time and not at parse time. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL must be ON when creating or altering indexed views, indexes on computed columns, filtered indexes or spatial indexes. If SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is OFF , any CREATE, UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE statements on tables with indexes on computed columns, filtered indexes, spatial indexes or indexed views will fail. For more information about required SET option settings with indexed views and indexes on computed columns, see "Considerations When You Use the SET Statements" in SET Statements (Transact-SQL) . When CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL is set to OFF, string concatenation across server boundaries cannot occur. To view the current setting for this setting, run the following query. DECLARE @CONCAT_SETTING VARCHAR(3) = 'OFF'; IF ( (4096 & @@OPTIONS) = 4096 ) SET @CONCAT_SETTING = 'ON'; SELECT @CONCAT_SETTING AS CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL; Examples The following example showing using both SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL settings. PRINT 'Setting CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON'; GO -- SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON and testing. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON; GO SELECT 'abc' + NULL
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-concat-null-yields-null-transact-sql
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DECLARE @CONCAT_SETTING VARCHAR(3) = 'OFF'; IF ( (4096 & @@OPTIONS) = 4096 ) SET @CONCAT_SETTING = 'ON'; SELECT @CONCAT_SETTING AS CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL; Examples The following example showing using both SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL settings. PRINT 'Setting CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON'; GO -- SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON and testing. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON; GO SELECT 'abc' + NULL ; GO -- SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF and testing. SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF; GO SELECT 'abc' + NULL; GO Related content SET Statements (Transact-SQL) SESSIONPROPERTY (Transact-SQL) Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/set-concat-null-yields-null-transact-sql
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Overview of SQL Server Always On availability groups - SQL Server on Azure VMs | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Always On availability group on SQL Server on Azure VMs Article 2024-06-18 18 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server on Azure VM This article introduces Always On availability groups (AG) for SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (VMs). To get started, see the availability group tutorial . Overview Always On availability groups on Azure Virtual Machines are similar to Always On availability groups on-premises , and rely on the underlying Windows Server Failover Cluster . However, since the virtual machines are hosted in Azure, there are a few additional considerations as well, such as VM redundancy, and routing traffic on the Azure network. The following diagram illustrates an availability group for SQL Server on Azure VMs: Note It's now possible to lift and shift your availability group solution to SQL Server on Azure VMs using Azure Migrate. See Migrate availability group to learn more. VM redundancy To increase redundancy and high availability, SQL Server VMs should either be in the same availability set , or different availability zones . Placing a set of VMs in the same availability set protects from outages within a data center caused by equipment failure (VMs within an Availability Set don't share resources) or from updates (VMs within an availability set aren't updated at the same time). Availability Zones protect against the failure of an entire data center, with each Zone representing a set of data centers within a region. By ensuring resources are placed in different Availability Zones, no data center-level outage can take all of your VMs offline. When creating Azure VMs, you must choose between configuring Availability Sets vs Availability Zones. An Azure VM can't participate in both. While Availability Zones may provide better availability than Availability Sets (99.99% vs 99.95%), performance should also be a consideration. VMs within an Availability Set can be placed in a proximity placement group which guarantees they're close to each other, minimizing network latency between them. VMs located in different Availability Zones have greater network latency between them, which can increase the time it takes to synchronize data between the primary and secondary replica(s). This may cause delays on the primary replica as well as increase the chance of data loss in the event of an unplanned failover. It's important to test the
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-overview
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greater network latency between them, which can increase the time it takes to synchronize data between the primary and secondary replica(s). This may cause delays on the primary replica as well as increase the chance of data loss in the event of an unplanned failover. It's important to test the proposed solution under load and ensure that it meets SLAs for both performance and availability. Connectivity To match the on-premises experience for connecting to your availability group listener, deploy your SQL Server VMs to multiple subnets within the same virtual network. Having multiple subnets negates the need for the extra dependency on an Azure Load Balancer, or a distributed network name (DNN) to route your traffic to your listener. If you deploy your SQL Server VMs to a single subnet, you can configure a virtual network name (VNN) and an Azure Load Balancer, or a distributed network name (DNN) to route traffic to your availability group listener. Review the differences between the two and then deploy either a distributed network name (DNN) or a virtual network name (VNN) for your availability group. Most SQL Server features work transparently with availability groups when using the DNN, but there are certain features that may require special consideration. See AG and DNN interoperability to learn more. Additionally, there are some behavior differences between the functionality of the VNN listener and DNN listener that are important to note: Failover time : Failover time is faster when using a DNN listener since there's no need to wait for the network load balancer to detect the failure event and change its routing. Existing connections : Connections made to a specific database within a failing-over availability group will close, but other connections to the primary replica will remain open since the DNN stays online during the failover process. This is different than a traditional VNN environment where all connections to the primary replica typically close when the availability group fails over, the listener goes offline, and the primary replica transitions to the secondary role. When using a DNN listener, you may need to adjust application connection strings to ensure that connections are redirected to the new primary replica upon failover. Open transactions : Open transactions against a database in a failing-over availability group will close and roll back, and you need to manually reconnect. For example, in SQL Server Management Studio, close the query window and open a new one. Note If you have multiple AGs or FCIs on the same cluster and you use either a DNN or VNN listener, then each AG or FCI needs its own independent connection point. Setting up a VNN listener in Azure requires a load balancer. There are two main options for load balancers in Azure: external (public) or internal. The external (public) load balancer is internet-facing and is associated with a public virtual IP that's accessible over the internet. An internal load balancer supports only clients within the same virtual network. For either load balancer type, you must enable
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-overview
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options for load balancers in Azure: external (public) or internal. The external (public) load balancer is internet-facing and is associated with a public virtual IP that's accessible over the internet. An internal load balancer supports only clients within the same virtual network. For either load balancer type, you must enable Direct Server Return . You can still connect to each availability replica separately by connecting directly to the service instance. Also, because availability groups are backward compatible with database mirroring clients, you can connect to the availability replicas like database mirroring partners as long as the replicas are configured similarly to database mirroring: There's one primary replica and one secondary replica. The secondary replica is configured as nonreadable ( Readable Secondary option set to No ). The following is an example client connection string that corresponds to this database mirroring-like configuration using ADO.NET or SQL Server Native Client: Data Source=ReplicaServer1;Failover Partner=ReplicaServer2;Initial Catalog=AvailabilityDatabase; For more information on client connectivity, see: Using Connection String Keywords with SQL Server Native Client Connect Clients to a Database Mirroring Session (SQL Server) Connecting to Availability Group Listener in Hybrid IT Availability Group Listeners, Client Connectivity, and Application Failover (SQL Server) Using Database-Mirroring Connection Strings with Availability Groups Single subnet requires load balancer When you create an availability group listener on a traditional on-premises Windows Server Failover Cluster (WSFC), a DNS record gets created for the listener with the IP address you provide, and this IP address maps to the MAC address of the current Primary replica in the ARP tables of switches and routers on the on-premises network. The cluster does this by using Gratuitous ARP (GARP), where it broadcasts the latest IP-to-MAC address mapping to the network whenever a new Primary is selected after failover. In this case, the IP address is for the listener, and the MAC is of the current Primary replica. The GARP forces an update to the ARP table entries for the switches and routers, and to any users connecting to the listener IP address are routed seamlessly to the current Primary replica. For security reasons, broadcasting on any public cloud (Azure, Google, AWS) isn't allowed, so the uses of ARPs and GARPs on Azure isn't supported. To overcome this difference in networking environments, SQL Server VMs in a single subnet availability group rely on load balancers to route traffic to the appropriate IP addresses. Load balancers are configured with a frontend IP address that corresponds to the listener and a probe port is assigned so that the Azure Load Balancer periodically polls for the status of the replicas in the availability group. Since only the primary replica SQL Server VM responds to the TCP probe, incoming traffic is then routed to the VM that successfully responds to the probe. Additionally, the corresponding probe port is configured as the WSFC cluster IP, ensuring the Primary replica responds to the TCP probe. Availability groups configured in a single subnet must either use a load balancer or distributed network name (DNN) to
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-overview
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routed to the VM that successfully responds to the probe. Additionally, the corresponding probe port is configured as the WSFC cluster IP, ensuring the Primary replica responds to the TCP probe. Availability groups configured in a single subnet must either use a load balancer or distributed network name (DNN) to route traffic to the appropriate replica. To avoid these dependencies, configure your availability group in multiple subnets so the availability group listener is configured with an IP address for a replica in each subnet, and can route traffic appropriately. If you've already created your availability group in a single subnet, you can migrate it to a multi-subnet environment . Lease mechanism For SQL Server, the AG resource DLL determines the health of the AG based on the AG lease mechanism and Always On health detection. The AG resource DLL exposes resource health through the IsAlive operation. The resource monitor polls IsAlive at the cluster heartbeat interval, which is set by the CrossSubnetDelay and SameSubnetDelay cluster-wide values. On a primary node, the cluster service initiates failover whenever the IsAlive call to the resource DLL returns that the AG isn't healthy. The AG resource DLL monitors the status of internal SQL Server components. Sp_server_diagnostics reports the health of these components to SQL Server on an interval controlled by HealthCheckTimeout . Unlike other failover mechanisms, the SQL Server instance plays an active role in the lease mechanism. The lease mechanism is used as a LooksAlive validation between the Cluster resource host and the SQL Server process. The mechanism is used to ensure that the two sides (the Cluster Service and SQL Server service) are in frequent contact, checking each other's state and ultimately preventing a split-brain scenario. When configuring an AG in Azure VMs, there's often a need to configure these thresholds differently than they would be configured in an on-premises environment. To configure threshold settings according to best practices for Azure VMs, see the cluster best practices . Network configuration Deploy your SQL Server VMs to multiple subnets whenever possible to avoid the dependency on an Azure Load Balancer or a distributed network name (DNN) to route traffic to your availability group listener. On an Azure VM failover cluster, we recommend a single NIC per server (cluster node). Azure networking has physical redundancy, which makes additional NICs unnecessary on an Azure VM failover cluster. Although the cluster validation report issues a warning that the nodes are only reachable on a single network, this warning can be safely ignored on Azure VM failover clusters. Basic availability group As basic availability group doesn't allow more than one secondary replica and there's no read access to the secondary replica, you can use the database mirroring connection strings for basic availability groups. Using the connection string eliminates the need to have listeners. Removing the listener dependency is helpful for availability groups on Azure VMs as it eliminates the need for a load balancer or having to add additional IPs to the load balancer when you have
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-overview
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connection strings for basic availability groups. Using the connection string eliminates the need to have listeners. Removing the listener dependency is helpful for availability groups on Azure VMs as it eliminates the need for a load balancer or having to add additional IPs to the load balancer when you have multiple listeners for additional databases. For example, to explicitly connect using TCP/IP to the AG database AdventureWorks on either Replica_A or Replica_B of a Basic AG (or any AG that that has only one secondary replica and the read access isn't allowed in the secondary replica), a client application could supply the following database mirroring connection string to successfully connect to the AG Server=Replica_A; Failover_Partner=Replica_B; Database=AdventureWorks; Network=dbmssocn Deployment options Tip Eliminate the need for an Azure Load Balancer or distributed network name (DNN) for your Always On availability group by creating your SQL Server VMs in multiple subnets within the same Azure virtual network. There are multiple options for deploying an availability group to SQL Server on Azure VMs, some with more automation than others. The following table provides a comparison of the options available: Azure portal , Azure CLI / PowerShell Quickstart Templates Manual (single subnet) Manual (multi-subnet) SQL Server version 2016 + 2016 + 2016 + 2012 + 2012 + SQL Server edition Enterprise Enterprise Enterprise Enterprise, Standard Enterprise, Standard Windows Server version 2016 + 2016 + 2016 + All All Creates the cluster for you Yes Yes Yes No No Creates the availability group and listener for you Yes No No No No Creates listener and load balancer independently N/A No No Yes N/A Possible to create DNN listener using this method? N/A No No Yes N/A WSFC quorum configuration Cloud witness Cloud witness Cloud witness All All DR with multiple regions No No No Yes Yes Multisubnet support Yes No No N/A Yes Support for an existing AD Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DR with multizone in the same region Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Distributed AG with no AD No No No Yes Yes Distributed AG with no cluster No No No Yes Yes Requires load balancer or DNN No Yes Yes Yes No Next steps To get started, review the HADR best practices , and then deploy your availability group manually with the availability group tutorial . To learn more, see: Windows Server Failover Cluster with SQL Server on Azure VMs Always On availability groups overview Feedback Was this page helpful? Yes No Provide product feedback Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-overview
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Create a publication - SQL Server | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Create a publication Article 2024-09-27 10 contributors Feedback In this article Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Managed Instance This article describes how to create a publication in SQL Server by using SQL Server Management Studio, Transact-SQL, or Replication Management Objects (RMO). Limitations and restrictions Publication and article names can't include any of the following characters: % , * , [ , ] , | , : , " , ? , ' , \ , / , < , or > . If objects in the database include any of these characters and you want to replicate them, you must specify an article name that is different from the object name in the Article Properties - <Article> dialog box, which is available from the Articles page in the wizard. Security When possible, prompt users to enter security credentials at runtime. If you must store credentials, use the cryptographic services provided by the Microsoft Windows .NET Framework. Use SQL Server Management Studio Create publications and define articles with the New Publication Wizard. After a publication is created, view and modify publication properties in the Publication Properties - <Publication> dialog box. For information about creating a publication from an Oracle database, see Create a Publication from an Oracle Database . Create a publication and define articles Connect to the Publisher in Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, and then expand the server node. Expand the Replication folder, and then right-click the Local Publications folder. Select New Publication . Follow the pages in the New Publication Wizard to: Specify a Distributor if distribution hasn't been configured on the server. For more information about configuring distribution, see Configure Publishing and Distribution . If you specify on the Distributor page that the Publisher server will act as its own Distributor (a local Distributor), and the server isn't configured as a Distributor, the New Publication Wizard will configure the server. You will specify a default snapshot folder for the Distributor on the Snapshot Folder page. The snapshot folder is simply a directory that you have designated as a share; agents that read from and write to this folder must have sufficient permissions to access it. For more information about securing the folder appropriately, see Secure the Snapshot Folder . If you specify that another server should act as the Distributor, you must enter a
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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have designated as a share; agents that read from and write to this folder must have sufficient permissions to access it. For more information about securing the folder appropriately, see Secure the Snapshot Folder . If you specify that another server should act as the Distributor, you must enter a password on the Administrative Password page for connections made from the Publisher to the Distributor. This password must match the password specified when the Publisher was enabled at the remote Distributor. For more information, see Configure Distribution . Choose a publication database. Select a publication type. For more information, see Types of Replication . Specify data and database objects to publish; optionally filter columns from table articles, and set article properties. Optionally filter rows from table articles. For more information, see Filter Published Data . Set the Snapshot Agent schedule. Specify the credentials under which the following replication agents run and make connections: Snapshot Agent for all publications. Log Reader Agent for all transactional publications. Queue Reader Agent for transactional publications that allow updating subscriptions. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model and Replication Security Best Practices . Optionally script the publication. For more information, see Scripting Replication . Specify a name for the publication. Use Transact-SQL Publications can be created programmatically using replication stored procedures. The stored procedures that are used will depend on the type of publication being created. Create a snapshot or transactional publication At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_replicationdboption (Transact-SQL) to enable publication of the current database using snapshot or transactional replication. For a transactional publication, determine whether a Log Reader Agent job exists for the publication database. (This step isn't required for snapshot publications.) If a Log Reader Agent job exists for the publication database, proceed to step 3. If you are unsure whether a Log Reader Agent job exists for a published database, execute sp_helplogreader_agent (Transact-SQL) at the Publisher on the publication database. If the result set is empty, create a Log Reader Agent job. At the Publisher, execute sp_addlogreader_agent (Transact-SQL) . Specify the Microsoft Windows credentials under which the agent runs for @job_name and @password . If the agent will use SQL Server Authentication when connecting to the Publisher, you must also specify a value of 0 for @publisher_security_mode and the SQL Server login information for @publisher_login and @publisher_password . Proceed to step 3. At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication (Transact-SQL) . Specify a publication name for @publication , and, for the @repl_freq parameter, specify a value of snapshot for a snapshot publication or a value of continuous for a transactional publication. Specify any other publication options. This defines the publication. Note Publication names cannot include the following characters: % , * , [ , ] , | , : , " , ? , \ , / , < , or > . At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication_snapshot (Transact-SQL) . Specify the publication name used in step 3 for @publication and the Windows credentials under which the Snapshot Agent
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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, * , [ , ] , | , : , " , ? , \ , / , < , or > . At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication_snapshot (Transact-SQL) . Specify the publication name used in step 3 for @publication and the Windows credentials under which the Snapshot Agent runs for @snapshot_job_name and @password . If the agent will use SQL Server Authentication when connecting to the Publisher, you must also specify a value of 0 for @publisher_security_mode and the SQL Server login information for @publisher_login and publisher_password . This creates a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all parameters, including job_login and job_password , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before executing this stored procedure. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Add articles to the publication. For more information, see Define an Article . Start the Snapshot Agent job to generate the initial snapshot for this publication. For more information, see Create and Apply the Initial Snapshot . Create a merge publication At the Publisher, execute sp_replicationdboption (Transact-SQL) to enable publication of the current database using merge replication. At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addmergepublication (Transact-SQL) . Specify a name for the publication for @publication and any other publication options. This defines the publication. Note Publication names cannot include the following characters: % , * , [ , ] , | , : , " , ? , \ , / , < , or > . At the Publisher, execute sp_addpublication_snapshot (Transact-SQL) . Specify the publication name used in step 2 for @publication and the Windows credentials under which the Snapshot Agent runs for @snapshot_job_name and @password . If the agent will use SQL Server Authentication when connecting to the Publisher, you must also specify a value of 0 for @publisher_security_mode and the SQL Server login information for @publisher_login and @publisher_password . This creates a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all parameters, including job_login and job_password , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before executing this stored procedure. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Add articles to the publication. For more information, see Define an Article . Start the Snapshot Agent job to generate the initial snapshot for this publication. For more information, see Create and Apply the Initial Snapshot . Example (Transact-SQL) This example creates a transactional publication. Scripting variables are used to pass Windows credentials that are needed to create jobs for the Snapshot Agent and Log Reader Agent. -- To avoid storing the login and password in the script file, the values -- are passed into SQLCMD
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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. Example (Transact-SQL) This example creates a transactional publication. Scripting variables are used to pass Windows credentials that are needed to create jobs for the Snapshot Agent and Log Reader Agent. -- To avoid storing the login and password in the script file, the values -- are passed into SQLCMD as scripting variables. For information about -- how to use scripting variables on the command line and in SQL Server -- Management Studio, see the "Executing Replication Scripts" section in -- the topic "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures". DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname; DECLARE @publication AS sysname; DECLARE @login AS sysname; DECLARE @password AS sysname; SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks'; SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran'; -- Windows account used to run the Log Reader and Snapshot Agents. SET @login = $(Login); -- This should be passed at runtime. SET @password = $(Password); -- Enable transactional or snapshot replication on the publication database. EXEC sp_replicationdboption @dbname=@publicationDB, @optname=N'publish', @value = N'true'; -- Execute sp_addlogreader_agent to create the agent job. EXEC sp_addlogreader_agent @job_login = @login, @job_password = @password, -- Explicitly specify the use of Windows Integrated Authentication (default) -- when connecting to the Publisher. @publisher_security_mode = 1; -- Create a new transactional publication with the required properties. EXEC sp_addpublication @publication = @publication, @status = N'active', @allow_push = N'true', @allow_pull = N'true', @independent_agent = N'true'; -- Create a new snapshot job for the publication, using a default schedule. EXEC sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = @publication, @job_login = @login, @job_password = @password, -- Explicitly specify the use of Windows Integrated Authentication (default) -- when connecting to the Publisher. @publisher_security_mode = 1; GO This example creates a merge publication. Scripting variables are used to pass Windows credentials that are needed to create the job for the Snapshot Agent. -- To avoid storing the login and password in the script file, the value -- is passed into SQLCMD as a scripting variable. For information about -- how to use scripting variables on the command line and in SQL Server -- Management Studio, see the "Executing Replication Scripts" section in -- the topic "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures". --Declarations for adding a merge publication DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname; DECLARE @publication AS sysname; DECLARE @login AS sysname; DECLARE @password AS sysname; SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks2022'; SET @publication = N'AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge'; SET @login = $(Login); SET @password = $(Password); -- Enable merge replication on the publication database, using defaults. USE master EXEC sp_replicationdboption @dbname=@publicationDB, @optname=N'merge publish', @value = N'true' -- Create a new merge publication, explicitly setting the defaults. USE [AdventureWorks2022] EXEC sp_addmergepublication -- These parameters are optional. @publication = @publication, -- optional parameters @description = N'Merge publication of AdventureWorks2022.', @publication_compatibility_level = N'120RTM'; -- Create a new snapshot job for the publication. EXEC sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = @publication, @job_login = @login, @job_password = @password; GO Use Replication Management Objects (RMO) You can create publications programmatically by using Replication Management Objects (RMO). The RMO classes that you use to create a publication depend on the type of publication you create. Create a snapshot or transactional publication
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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@publication = @publication, @job_login = @login, @job_password = @password; GO Use Replication Management Objects (RMO) You can create publications programmatically by using Replication Management Objects (RMO). The RMO classes that you use to create a publication depend on the type of publication you create. Create a snapshot or transactional publication Create a connection to the Publisher by using the ServerConnection class. Create an instance of the ReplicationDatabase class for the publication database, set the ConnectionContext property to the instance of ServerConnection from step 1, and call the LoadProperties method. If LoadProperties returns false , verify that the database exists. If the EnabledTransPublishing property is false , set it to true . For a transactional publication, check the value of the LogReaderAgentExists property. If this property is true , a Log Read Agent job already exists for this database. If this property is false , do the following: Set the Login and Password fields of LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity to provide the credentials for the Microsoft Windows account under which the Log Reader Agent runs. Note Setting LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity is not required when the publication is created by a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. In this case, the agent will impersonate the SQL Server Agent account. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model . (Optional) Set the SqlStandardLogin and SqlStandardPassword or SecureSqlStandardPassword fields of LogReaderAgentPublisherSecurity when using SQL Server Authentication to connect to the Publisher. Call the CreateLogReaderAgent method to create the Log Reader Agent job for the database. Create an instance of the TransPublication class, and set the following properties for this object: The ServerConnection from step 1 for ConnectionContext . The name of the published database for DatabaseName . A name for the publication for Name . A Type (which is of type PublicationType ) of either Transactional or Snapshot . The Login and Password fields of SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity to provide the credentials for the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent runs. This account is also used when the Snapshot Agent makes connections to the local Distributor and for any remote connections when using Windows Authentication. Note Setting SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity is not required when the publication is created by a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. In this case, the agent will impersonate the SQL Server Agent account. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model . (Optional) The SqlStandardLogin and SqlStandardPassword or SecureSqlStandardPassword fields of SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity when using SQL Server Authentication to connect to the Publisher. (Optional) Use the inclusive logical OR operator ( | in Visual C# and Or in Visual Basic) and the exclusive logical OR operator ( ^ in Visual C# and Xor in Visual Basic) to set the PublicationAttributes values for the Attributes property. (Optional) The name of the Publisher for PublisherName when the Publisher is a non-SQL Server Publisher. Call the Create method to create the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all properties, including SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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The name of the Publisher for PublisherName when the Publisher is a non-SQL Server Publisher. Call the Create method to create the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all properties, including SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before calling the Create method. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Call the CreateSnapshotAgent method to create the Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Create a merge publication Create a connection to the Publisher by using the ServerConnection class. Create an instance of the ReplicationDatabase class for the publication database, set the ConnectionContext property to the instance of ServerConnection from step 1, and call the LoadProperties method. If LoadProperties returns false , verify that the database exists. If EnabledMergePublishing Property is false , set it to true , and call CommitPropertyChanges . Create an instance of the MergePublication class, and set the following properties for this object: The ServerConnection from step 1 for ConnectionContext . The name of the published database for DatabaseName . A name for the publication for Name . The Login and Password fields of SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity to provide the credentials for the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent runs. This account is also used when the Snapshot Agent makes connections to the local Distributor and for any remote connections when using Windows Authentication. Note Setting SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity is not required when the publication is created by a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. For more information, see Replication Agent Security Model . (Optional) Use the inclusive logical OR operator ( | in Visual C# and Or in Visual Basic) and the exclusive logical OR operator ( ^ in Visual C# and Xor in Visual Basic) to set the PublicationAttributes values for the Attributes property. Call the Create method to create the publication. Important When configuring a Publisher with a remote Distributor, the values supplied for all properties, including SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity , are sent to the Distributor as plain text. You should encrypt the connection between the Publisher and its remote Distributor before calling the Create method. For more information, see Enable Encrypted Connections to the Database Engine (SQL Server Configuration Manager) . Call the CreateSnapshotAgent method to create the Snapshot Agent job for the publication. Examples (RMO) This example enables the AdventureWorks database for transactional publishing, defines a Log Reader Agent job, and creates the AdvWorksProductTran publication. An article must be defined for this publication. The Windows account credentials that are needed to create the Log Reader Agent job and the Snapshot Agent job are passed at runtime. To learn how to use RMO to define snapshot and transactional articles, see Define an Article . // Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran"; string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2022"; string publisherName = publisherInstance; ReplicationDatabase publicationDb; TransPublication publication; // Create a connection to the
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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-0.033072970807552005, -0.013833925127983001, -0.024003684520721002 ]
at runtime. To learn how to use RMO to define snapshot and transactional articles, see Define an Article . // Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran"; string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2022"; string publisherName = publisherInstance; ReplicationDatabase publicationDb; TransPublication publication; // Create a connection to the Publisher using Windows Authentication. ServerConnection conn; conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName); try { // Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect(); // Enable the AdventureWorks2022 database for transactional publishing. publicationDb = new ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn); // If the database exists and is not already enabled, // enable it for transactional publishing. if (publicationDb.LoadProperties()) { if (!publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing) { publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing = true; } // If the Log Reader Agent does not exist, create it. if (!publicationDb.LogReaderAgentExists) { // Specify the Windows account under which the agent job runs. // This account will be used for the local connection to the // Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin; publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword; // Explicitly set authentication mode for the Publisher connection // to the default value of Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = true; // Create the Log Reader Agent job. publicationDb.CreateLogReaderAgent(); } } else { throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( "The {0} database does not exist at {1}.", publicationDb, publisherName)); } // Set the required properties for the transactional publication. publication = new TransPublication(); publication.ConnectionContext = conn; publication.Name = publicationName; publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName; // Specify a transactional publication (the default). publication.Type = PublicationType.Transactional; // Activate the publication so that we can add subscriptions. publication.Status = State.Active; // Enable push and pull subscriptions and independent Distribition Agents. publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPush; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.IndependentAgent; // Specify the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent job runs. // This account will be used for the local connection to the // Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin; publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword; // Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection // Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = true; if (!publication.IsExistingObject) { // Create the transactional publication. publication.Create(); // Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent(); } else { throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( "The {0} publication already exists.", publicationName)); } } catch (Exception ex) { // Implement custom application error handling here. throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( "The publication {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex); } finally { conn.Disconnect(); } ' Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran" Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2022" Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance Dim publicationDb As ReplicationDatabase Dim publication As TransPublication ' Create a connection to the Publisher using Windows Authentication. Dim conn As ServerConnection conn = New ServerConnection(publisherName) Try ' Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect() ' Enable the AdventureWorks2022 database for transactional publishing. publicationDb = New ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn) ' If the database exists and is not already enabled, ' enable it for transactional publishing. If publicationDb.LoadProperties() Then If Not publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing Then publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing = True End If ' If the Log Reader Agent does not exist, create
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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Enable the AdventureWorks2022 database for transactional publishing. publicationDb = New ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn) ' If the database exists and is not already enabled, ' enable it for transactional publishing. If publicationDb.LoadProperties() Then If Not publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing Then publicationDb.EnabledTransPublishing = True End If ' If the Log Reader Agent does not exist, create it. If Not publicationDb.LogReaderAgentExists Then ' Specify the Windows account under which the agent job runs. ' This account will be used for the local connection to the ' Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin publicationDb.LogReaderAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword ' Explicitly set authentication mode for the Publisher connection ' to the default value of Windows Authentication. publicationDb.LogReaderAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = True ' Create the Log Reader Agent job. publicationDb.CreateLogReaderAgent() End If Else Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The {0} database does not exist at {1}.", _ publicationDb, publisherName)) End If ' Set the required properties for the transactional publication. publication = New TransPublication() publication.ConnectionContext = conn publication.Name = publicationName publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName ' Specify a transactional publication (the default). publication.Type = PublicationType.Transactional 'Enable push and pull subscriptions and independent Distribition Agents. publication.Attributes = _ publication.Attributes Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull publication.Attributes = _ publication.Attributes Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPush publication.Attributes = _ publication.Attributes Or PublicationAttributes.IndependentAgent ' Activate the publication so that we can add subscriptions. publication.Status = State.Active ' Specify the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent job runs. ' This account will be used for the local connection to the ' Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword ' Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection ' Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = True If Not publication.IsExistingObject Then ' Create the transactional publication. publication.Create() ' Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent() Else Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The {0} publication already exists.", publicationName)) End If Catch ex As Exception ' Implement custom application error handling here. Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The publication {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex) Finally conn.Disconnect() End Try This example enables the AdventureWorks database for merge publishing and creates the AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge publication. Articles must still be defined for this publication. The Windows account credentials that are needed to create the Snapshot Agent job are passed at runtime. To learn how to use RMO to define merge articles, see Define an Article . // Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. string publisherName = publisherInstance; string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"; string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2022"; ReplicationDatabase publicationDb; MergePublication publication; // Create a connection to the Publisher. ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName); try { // Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect(); // Enable the database for merge publication. publicationDb = new ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn); if (publicationDb.LoadProperties()) { if (!publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing) { publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing = true; } } else { // Do something here if the database does not exist. throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( "The {0} database does not exist on {1}.", publicationDb, publisherName)); } // Set the required properties for the merge publication. publication = new MergePublication(); publication.ConnectionContext = conn; publication.Name = publicationName;
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing = true; } } else { // Do something here if the database does not exist. throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( "The {0} database does not exist on {1}.", publicationDb, publisherName)); } // Set the required properties for the merge publication. publication = new MergePublication(); publication.ConnectionContext = conn; publication.Name = publicationName; publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName; // Enable precomputed partitions. publication.PartitionGroupsOption = PartitionGroupsOption.True; // Specify the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent job runs. // This account will be used for the local connection to the // Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin; publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword; // Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection // Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = true; // Enable Subscribers to request snapshot generation and filtering. publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowSubscriberInitiatedSnapshot; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.DynamicFilters; // Enable pull and push subscriptions. publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull; publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPush; if (!publication.IsExistingObject) { // Create the merge publication. publication.Create(); // Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent(); } else { throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( "The {0} publication already exists.", publicationName)); } } catch (Exception ex) { // Implement custom application error handling here. throw new ApplicationException(String.Format( "The publication {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex); } finally { conn.Disconnect(); } ' Set the Publisher, publication database, and publication names. Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge" Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2022" Dim publicationDb As ReplicationDatabase Dim publication As MergePublication ' Create a connection to the Publisher. Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName) Try ' Connect to the Publisher. conn.Connect() ' Enable the database for merge publication. publicationDb = New ReplicationDatabase(publicationDbName, conn) If publicationDb.LoadProperties() Then If Not publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing Then publicationDb.EnabledMergePublishing = True End If Else ' Do something here if the database does not exist. Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The {0} database does not exist on {1}.", _ publicationDb, publisherName)) End If ' Set the required properties for the merge publication. publication = New MergePublication() publication.ConnectionContext = conn publication.Name = publicationName publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName ' Enable precomputed partitions. publication.PartitionGroupsOption = PartitionGroupsOption.True ' Specify the Windows account under which the Snapshot Agent job runs. ' This account will be used for the local connection to the ' Distributor and all agent connections that use Windows Authentication. publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword ' Explicitly set the security mode for the Publisher connection ' Windows Authentication (the default). publication.SnapshotGenerationAgentPublisherSecurity.WindowsAuthentication = True ' Enable Subscribers to request snapshot generation and filtering. publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.AllowSubscriberInitiatedSnapshot publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.DynamicFilters ' Enable pull and push subscriptions publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.AllowPull publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes Or _ PublicationAttributes.AllowPush If Not publication.IsExistingObject Then ' Create the merge publication. publication.Create() ' Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent() Else Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The {0} publication already exists.", publicationName)) End If Catch ex As Exception ' Implement custom application error handling here. Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The publication {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex) Finally conn.Disconnect() End
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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' Create a Snapshot Agent job for the publication. publication.CreateSnapshotAgent() Else Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The {0} publication already exists.", publicationName)) End If Catch ex As Exception ' Implement custom application error handling here. Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _ "The publication {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex) Finally conn.Disconnect() End Try Related content Use sqlcmd with Scripting Variables Publish Data and Database Objects Replication Management Objects Concepts Define an Article View and Modify Publication Properties Configure Distribution Secure the Distributor Secure the Publisher Additional resources Additional resources In this article en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/replication/publish/create-a-publication
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Azure Virtual Desktop - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Microsoft Q&A Azure Virtual Desktop 1,788 questions A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. Browse all Azure tags Sign in to follow Follow Filters Filter Content All questions 1.8K No answers 179 Has answers 1.6K No answers or comments 5 With accepted answer 524 1,788 questions with Azure Virtual Desktop tags Sort by: Updated Updated Created Answers 1 answer COM Port Redirection not detecting TI board in AVD This is a follow-up query of this post: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2275784/running-ccs-on-azure-vm-with-local-board-connectio I have set up a host pool & configured AVD. As per the suggestion in the above post, I have tried… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-19T14:06:49.72+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T09:23:15.9266667+00:00 Hungry Panda 20 Reputation points 0 answers The Group Policy Client Service failed the sign-in. Access is denied. How to fix The Group Policy Client Service failed the sign-in. Access is denied. Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-22T00:36:08.1166667+00:00 sa2admin 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T06:45:16.5233333+00:00 Vamsi Ram Annepu 820 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Can I publish a website (URL) as a RemoteApp in Azure Virtual Desktop? Hi, Is it possible to publish a web app or website (just a URL like https://myapp.com) directly as a RemoteApp in Azure Virtual Desktop? If not, is there any official workaround from Microsoft, like opening a browser in app mode or using a small launcher… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T06:06:14.0066667+00:00 Anant Bera 231 Reputation points commented 2025-05-26T04:31:34.67+00:00 Anant Bera 231 Reputation points 0 answers All VDIs are unable to access a specific sites Hello, about a week ago all of our VDIs started having issues accessing https://www.whitepages.com/ I've attached an image of the message that shows up when trying to access the website. When I ping the URL from the VDI it times out, but when I do the… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T16:42:23.75+00:00 Marcio Manrique 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T18:18:21.0533333+00:00 Pramidha Yathipathi 945 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 0 answers Azure AVD solution Hello, I
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/
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Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T16:42:23.75+00:00 Marcio Manrique 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-23T18:18:21.0533333+00:00 Pramidha Yathipathi 945 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 0 answers Azure AVD solution Hello, I need assistance with an Azure AVD solution. I'm trying to build a small cloud-only AVD setup, where the session hosts are Intune-managed. Attempt 1: I set up a domain using Microsoft Entra Domain Services. I created a file share with “Microsoft… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-23T11:07:11.24+00:00 Nekola Christian 10 Reputation points edited a comment 2025-05-23T13:26:21.88+00:00 Dharani Reguri 990 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Multi session host in AVD How to create a multi-session host AVD virtual machine Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T04:59:29.1166667+00:00 Samuel 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-23T13:04:20.13+00:00 Samuel 20 Reputation points 2 answers How to fix Azure Virtual Desktop login loop? I configured AVD with 2 VMs and it was used by multiple users without an issue. All of a sudden for no apparent reason (no change), few users cannot log in to their AVD sessions and are getting stuck in a login loop: After entering their creds and MFA,… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-04-25T19:49:31.29+00:00 Alex Alborzfard 1 Reputation point edited a comment 2025-05-23T05:51:00.02+00:00 Vamsi Ram Annepu 820 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 1 answer I can't connect in Azure Virtual Desktop I can't connect in the Azure Virtual Desktop. I created the Windows 11, Put my user in Assignment, but doesn't appear to connect Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T22:00:34.46+00:00 Nilton Barcelos 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T21:24:22.2833333+00:00 Anusree Nashetty 3,680 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Solved : AVD user not able to login no VM assigned to user AVD machine not accepting username password, invalid creds although its correct. No VM assigned to users in DAG. Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T16:39:13.6066667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T17:13:10.7266667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/
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Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T16:39:13.6066667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T17:13:10.7266667+00:00 Sharma 40 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Keyboard Not Responding in AVD Session The keyboard is not functioning during the AVD session, although the mouse cursor can be moved on the screen. Troubleshooting steps taken include: Signed out and signed back into the AVD session. Reset the AVD, but the issue persisted. Uninstalled… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow Remote Desktop Remote Desktop A Microsoft app that connects remotely to computers and to virtual apps and desktops. 4,779 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-01-30T18:53:36.3933333+00:00 Mohana Reddy 165 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-22T15:10:05.53+00:00 Mohana Reddy 165 Reputation points 1 answer VMs showing they are in the UK when looking up ip and we cant sign into office on the VM bc we have usa access only. this just started recently happening. has anyone else experienced this Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-01T14:27:37.53+00:00 Dylan Baker 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-22T11:19:20.6366667+00:00 Mallikarjuna Vardham 160 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. AVD - Using AAD DS or AD DS Hello Team, Am looking for some clarification. Having conducted some research I would just like a second opinion. Am not looking for architectural advice help, just need to understand what would be a more suitable solution and some of the downsides of… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-21T10:37:33.15+00:00 Daniel Greenwood 40 Reputation points commented 2025-05-21T12:25:26.88+00:00 Marcin Policht 47,015 Reputation points • MVP • Moderator 2 answers One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Licensing Azure Virtual Desktop and Windows Server RDS There is still some confusion about licensing Windows Server as the Windows SErver RDS host in the case of an ISV providing VDIs to their end customers in Azure and AWS. AZURE VIRTUAL DESKTOP In the case of Azure Virtual Desktop, if an ISV is using Azure… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T07:32:40.5033333+00:00 Isabel Gómez Miragaya 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-21T07:25:47.93+00:00 Isabel Gómez Miragaya 20 Reputation points 1 answer azure virtual desktop multisession issue Hi, We have created a azure virtual desktop with two session hosts, each session host will have
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/
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Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T07:32:40.5033333+00:00 Isabel Gómez Miragaya 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-21T07:25:47.93+00:00 Isabel Gómez Miragaya 20 Reputation points 1 answer azure virtual desktop multisession issue Hi, We have created a azure virtual desktop with two session hosts, each session host will have 20 sessions. The selected OS image is Windows (Windows 11 Enterprise multi-session), RDP properties are as shown below. For single user it works fine but… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-16T12:01:45.3633333+00:00 GKV 0 Reputation points commented 2025-05-20T18:11:07.5+00:00 Nikhil Duserla 7,285 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 6 answers Azure Virtual Desktop App (Mac IOS) Cannot access DoD Certs in Keychain. I am running Azure Virtual Desktop using the Windows Remote Desktop Application (MAC OS), and whenever I enter my username, using my smart card for credentials, the Application seem to have trouble accessing my certificates in Keychain. How do I remedy… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow Remote Desktop Remote Desktop A Microsoft app that connects remotely to computers and to virtual apps and desktops. 4,779 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-01-25T21:36:56.07+00:00 Shackleford, Joshua [USA] 0 Reputation points answered 2025-05-20T16:19:41.8633333+00:00 Anthony Irvin 0 Reputation points 2 answers Redirecting MIDI keyboards on Azure Virtual Desktop I would like to redirect a MIDI keyboard on Azure Virtual Desktop, but is this not possible due to specifications? If not, is there an application that would make this possible? Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-14T04:38:33.05+00:00 櫻井雄太 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-20T04:11:09.0133333+00:00 Vamsi Ram Annepu 820 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 1 answer I need to increase our core quota to a deploy AVD host I need to increase our core quota to a deploy AVD host. Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-12T20:10:31.8433333+00:00 Doug Summers 0 Reputation points edited an answer 2025-05-20T01:27:23.9566667+00:00 Pramidha Yathipathi 945 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. Is it possible to script Entra ID user login to AVD? In our Entra ID AVD host pool we use FSLogix to manage our roaming user profiles. New user accounts are regularly needed, and there are several folders/files that we need to put on their disk. Right now this is a manual process of logging in as the user… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/
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use FSLogix to manage our roaming user profiles. New user accounts are regularly needed, and there are several folders/files that we need to put on their disk. Right now this is a manual process of logging in as the user… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-15T19:42:14.2233333+00:00 Jonah Bader 45 Reputation points commented 2025-05-16T17:20:04.14+00:00 Andreas Baumgarten 121.3K Reputation points • MVP • Moderator 0 answers Some users unable to connect to Azure Virtual Desktop host via Windows App We currently have an AVD host pool of 3 session hosts joined to an Entra Domain Services domain. Some of our users are able to connect successfully by entering their AD credentials in the login prompt after clicking Connect. Others never receive the… Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-03-25T19:19:25.22+00:00 Daniel Monroe 15 Reputation points commented 2025-05-15T08:44:16.1866667+00:00 Christian Gamwo 0 Reputation points 1 answer One of the answers was accepted by the question author. How to generate a registration key? I have a host pool for Azure virtual desktop. Currently I have 1 VM in it. I need to add a new one and for that I need to create a registration key for the host pool. How do I do that? Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop A Microsoft desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. Previously known as Windows Virtual Desktop. 1,788 questions Sign in to follow Follow asked 2025-05-11T02:55:47.0233333+00:00 Munish Agarwal 20 Reputation points accepted 2025-05-15T01:58:24.4766667+00:00 Munish Agarwal 20 Reputation points 1 ... 1 2 3 4 ... 90 en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/tags/221/azure-virtual-desktop/
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eBooks/current/serverless/Serverless-apps-Architecture-patterns-and-Azure-implementation.pdf at 1ed30275281b9060964fcb2a4c363fe7797fe3f3 · dotnet-architecture/eBooks · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Product GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Models New Manage and compare prompts GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes Discussions Collaborate outside of code Code Search Find more, search less Explore Why GitHub All features Documentation GitHub Skills Blog Solutions By company size Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits By use case DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases By industry Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources Topics AI DevOps Security Software Development View all Explore Learning Pathways Events & Webinars Ebooks & Whitepapers Customer Stories Partners Executive Insights Open Source GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers The ReadME Project GitHub community articles Repositories Topics Trending Collections Enterprise Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform Available add-ons GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert dotnet-architecture / eBooks Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 281 Star 1.3k Code Issues 45 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights Footer © 2025 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/serverless/
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Dynamics 365 Customer Insights documentation - Dynamics 365 Customer Insights | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Dynamics 365 Customer Insights documentation Quickly access documentation for Dynamics 365 Customer Insights - Journeys and Dynamics 365 Customer Insights - Data. Overview Customer Insights overview What's new Customer Insights FAQ Overview Customer Insights - Data overview Overview Customer Insights - Journeys overview Get started with Customer Insights - Data Set up Create a new environment Assign users Explore the user interface Add and unify data Data sources overview Data unification overview Review unified profiles Get and activate insights Create segments Create measures Exports overview Get started with Customer Insights - Journeys Provision and set up Customer Insights - Journeys app setup Manage user accounts Authenticate your domains Real-time journeys Trigger-based journeys Use AI to create segments Segment-based journeys Personalization Personalize content Add dynamic content to email messages Create dynamic content for multiple countries/regions and languages Related products Dynamics 365 Sales Build strong relationships with your customers, take actions based on insights, and close deals faster. Microsoft Dataverse Securely store and manage data that's used by business applications Azure Synapse Analytics Azure Synapse is a limitless analytics service that brings together enterprise data warehousing and Big Data analytics. en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/customer-insights/
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I'm not able to Login into the Microsoft account created with the work mail ID. Please help - Microsoft Q&A Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Add Add Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email I'm not able to Login into the Microsoft account created with the work mail ID. Please help Aditya patil 120 Reputation points 2025-05-21T07:25:33.7533333+00:00 The login page keeps asking for the Code or approval from the Authenticator app, But the thing is I haven't set up any Auth app to this account. Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Authenticator A Microsoft app for iOS and Android devices that enables authentication with two-factor verification, phone sign-in, and code generation. 8,919 questions Sign in to follow Follow Sign in to follow Follow question 0 comments No comments Report a concern I have the same question I have the same question 1 {count} vote Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment 2 answers Sort by: Most helpful Most helpful Newest Oldest Camila Th • Follow 435 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 2025-05-21T08:18:55.8+00:00 Hi @Aditya patil Thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A Support and I apologized for any inconveniences cause by this issue. Based on your description, I understand that you're experiencing an issue you're unable to authenticate your work accounts due to Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) when login to Microsoft Account, hence I am thinking that this following information is useful. Contact your Microsoft 365 administrator to go to Entra ID Portal Follow these steps: Identity --> Users --> All users --> Choose your user name Navigate to Authentication Methods --> Add authentication method --> Choose phone number of affected user (recommended) Now you can sign-in, after sign in successfully, access to My Sign-Ins | Security Info | Microsoft.com then setup your login method If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment". Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 1 person found this answer helpful. 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern Camila Th • Follow 435 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 2025-05-23T09:10:43.2833333+00:00 Hi @Aditya patil It has been a while and I am writing to see how things are going with this issue. Have you had a chance to check the replies provided? Any update would be appreciated. Warm thanks. 0 votes Report a concern Jayden-P • Follow 160 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 2025-05-26T09:46:32.2666667+00:00 Hi @ Aditya patil , Is there any update on this thread? If the
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277621/im-not-able-to-login-into-the-microsoft-account-cr
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issue. Have you had a chance to check the replies provided? Any update would be appreciated. Warm thanks. 0 votes Report a concern Jayden-P • Follow 160 Reputation points • Microsoft External Staff • Moderator 2025-05-26T09:46:32.2666667+00:00 Hi @ Aditya patil , Is there any update on this thread? If the issue has been resolved, please mark the helpful replies as answers. This helps others in the community facing similar problems. Thanks for your understanding. 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Shikha Ghildiyal • Follow 5,895 Reputation points • Microsoft Employee • Moderator 2025-05-21T07:34:05.4533333+00:00 Hi Aditya, Thanks for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A. Please check below doc to setup authenticator https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/account-billing/how-to-add-your-accounts-to-microsoft-authenticator-92544b53-7706-4581-a142-30344a2a2a57#:~:text=Add%20Authenticator%20as%20the%20only%20way%20to%20sign,account.%204%20Approve%20the%20request%20sent%20to%20Authenticator. Please do not forget to "Accept the answer” and “up-vote” wherever the information provided helps you, this can be beneficial to other community members. Please sign in to rate this answer. Yes No 2 comments Show comments for this answer Report a concern Aditya patil • Follow 120 Reputation points 2025-05-21T07:58:26.3466667+00:00 No, the very first step is failing. I know the password, and I cannot log in without the auth App. I don't want to set it up, In fact I can't because I can't access my account. When I try to login in any Microsoft service with this(hello@cloudcraft.space) mail, I can't. 0 votes Report a concern Shikha Ghildiyal • Follow 5,895 Reputation points • Microsoft Employee • Moderator 2025-05-21T08:12:40.31+00:00 Hi Aditya, Then i suggest reaching out to support team via phone number as per your location https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/customer-service-phone-numbers-c0389ade-5640-e588-8b0e-28de8afeb3f2 0 votes Report a concern Sign in to comment Add comment Comment Use comments to ask for clarification, additional information, or improvements to the question. Discard draft Add comment Sign in to answer Your answer Answer Answers can be marked as Accepted Answers by the question author, which helps users to know the answer solved the author's problem. Post your answer Discard draft Additional resources Question activity Sign in to follow questions and users Follow question Additional resources en-us Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Code of Conduct Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/2277621/im-not-able-to-login-into-the-microsoft-account-cr
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Contribute to the .NET documentation repositories - Contributor guide | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content Skip to Ask Learn chat experience This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Ask Learn Ask Learn Read in English Save Table of contents Read in English Add Add to plan Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Print Note Access to this page requires authorization. You can try signing in or changing directories . Access to this page requires authorization. You can try changing directories . Contribute to the .NET documentation repositories Article 2023-08-09 3 contributors Feedback In this article Thank you for your interest in contributing to the .NET documentation! This document covers the process for contributing to the articles and code samples that are hosted on the .NET documentation site . Contributions may be as simple as typo corrections or as complex as new articles. The .NET documentation site is built from multiple repositories. These are just some of them: .NET conceptual articles and code snippets Code samples and snippets .NET API reference .NET Compiler Platform SDK reference ML.NET API reference Guidelines for contributions We appreciate community contributions to documentation. The following list shows some guiding rules to keep in mind when you're contributing to .NET documentation: DON'T surprise us with large pull requests. Instead, file an issue and start a discussion so we can agree on a direction before you invest a large amount of time. DON'T include sample code inline in an article. DO use a snippet project with code to be embedded in the article. DO follow these instructions and voice and tone guidelines. DO use the template file as the starting point of your work. DO create a separate branch on your fork before working on the articles. DO follow the GitHub flow . DO blog and tweet (or whatever) about your contributions if you like! Following these guidelines will ensure a better experience for you and for us. Contribution process Step 1: If you're interested in writing new content or in thoroughly revising existing content, open an issue describing what you want to do. The content inside the docs folder is organized into sections that are reflected in the table of contents (TOC). Define where the topic will be located in the TOC. Get feedback on your proposal. -or- Choose an existing issue and address it. You can look at our open issues list and volunteer to work on the ones you're interested in: Filter by the good first issue label for, well, good first issues. Filter by the help wanted label for issues appropriate for community contribution. These issues usually require minimal context. Experienced contributors can tackle any issues of interest. When you find an issue to work on, add a comment to ask if it's open. Once you've picked a task to
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/contribute/dotnet/dotnet-contribute
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first issues. Filter by the help wanted label for issues appropriate for community contribution. These issues usually require minimal context. Experienced contributors can tackle any issues of interest. When you find an issue to work on, add a comment to ask if it's open. Once you've picked a task to work on, create a GitHub account and move on to Step 2. Step 2: Fork the /dotnet/docs repo (or whichever repo you're contributing to) as needed and create a branch for your changes. For small changes, see Edit in the browser . Step 3: Make the changes on this new branch. If it's a new topic, you can use this template file as your starting point. It contains the writing guidelines and also explains the metadata required for each article, such as author information. For more information on the Markdown syntax used in Microsoft Learn content, see Markdown reference . Navigate to the folder that corresponds to the TOC location determined for your article in Step 1. That folder contains the Markdown files for all articles in that section. If necessary, create a new folder to place the files for your content. The main article for that section is called index.md . For images and other static resources, create a subfolder called media inside the folder that contains your article, if it doesn't already exist. Inside the media folder, create a subfolder with the article name (except for the index file). For more information about where to place your files, see the Example folder structure section. Don't include code inline in the article, unless you're demonstrating a construct that doesn't compile. Instead, use a code snippets project and include the code using the code extension. That ensures that your sample code is validated by our CI system. For code snippets , create a subfolder called snippets inside the folder that contains your article, if it doesn't already exist. Inside the snippets folder, create a subfolder with the article name. In most cases, you'll have code snippets for all three of the main .NET languages, C#, F#, and Visual Basic. In that case, create subfolders named csharp , fsharp , and vb for each of the three projects. If you're creating a snippet for an article under the docs/csharp , docs/fsharp , or docs/visual-basic folders, the snippet will only be in one language so you can omit the language subfolder. For more information about where to place your files, see the Example folder structure section. Code snippets are small, focused examples of code that demonstrate the concepts covered in an article. Larger programs intended for download and exploration should be located in the dotnet/samples repository. Full samples are covered in the section on Contributing to samples . Step 4: Submit a pull request (PR) from your branch to the default branch. Important The comment automation functionality is not available on any of the .NET docs repositories at this time. Members of the .NET docs team will review and merge your PR.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/contribute/dotnet/dotnet-contribute
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section on Contributing to samples . Step 4: Submit a pull request (PR) from your branch to the default branch. Important The comment automation functionality is not available on any of the .NET docs repositories at this time. Members of the .NET docs team will review and merge your PR. Each PR should usually address one issue at a time, unless multiple issues are related to the same PR fix. The PR can modify one or multiple files. If you're addressing multiple fixes on different files, separate PRs are preferred. If your PR fixes an existing issue, add the Fixes #Issue_Number keyword to the PR description. That way, the issue is automatically closed when the PR is merged. For more information, see Linking a pull request to an issue using a keyword . The .NET team will review your PR and let you know if there are any other updates/changes necessary in order to approve it. Step 5: Make any necessary updates to your branch as discussed with the team. The maintainers will merge your PR into the default branch once feedback has been applied and your change is approved. We regularly push all commits from default branch into the live branch and then you'll be able to see your contribution live in the .NET documentation . We typically publish daily during the work week. Example folder structure docs /about /core /porting porting-overview.md /media /porting-overview portability_report.png /shared ... /snippets /porting-overview /csharp porting.csproj porting-overview.cs Program.cs /fsharp porting.fsproj porting-overview.fs Program.fs /vb porting.vbproj porting-overview.vb Program.vb /shared /csharp ... /fsharp ... /vb ... Note The language folders under snippets are not needed in the language guide area, where only one language is assumed. For example, in the C# guide, it's assumed that all snippets are C#. The structure shown above includes one image, portability_report.png , and three code projects that include code snippets that are included in the porting-overview.md article. The snippets/shared folder is used for snippets that may span multiple articles within the same parent folder, such as the porting folder in the previous example. Only use the shared folder when you have a specific reason to do so, such as XAML code that's referenced by multiple articles, yet can't compile in the article-specific folder. Media can also be shared across articles when those articles are in the same parent folder, such as the porting folder in the previous example. This shared folder should be avoided if possible, and only used when it makes sense. For example, it may make sense to share a common loading screen for the app being demonstrated, or share Visual Studio dialogs that are reused across multiple articles. Important For historical reasons, many of the included snippets are stored under the /samples folder in the dotnet/docs repository. If you're making major changes to an article, those snippets should be moved to the new structure. However, don't worry about moving snippets for small changes. Contribute to samples We make the following distinction for code that supports our content: Samples:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/contribute/dotnet/dotnet-contribute
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the repository path with https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet . Your topic will also contain links to the sample. Link directly to the sample's folder on GitHub. Write a new sample Samples are full programs and libraries meant for download. They may be small in scope, but they demonstrate concepts in a manner that enables people to explore and experiment on their own. The guidelines for samples ensure readers can download and explore. Examine the Parallel LINQ (PLINQ) samples as an example of each of the guidelines. Your sample must be part of a buildable project . Where possible, the projects should build on all platforms supported by .NET Core. Exceptions to this are samples that demonstrate a platform specific feature or platform specific tool. Your sample should conform to the runtime coding style to maintain consistency. Additionally, we prefer the use of static methods rather than instance methods when demonstrating something that doesn't require instantiating a new object. Your sample should include appropriate exception handling . It should handle all exceptions that are likely to be thrown in the context of the sample. For example, a sample that calls the Console.ReadLine method to retrieve user input should use appropriate exception handling when the input string is passed as an argument to a method. Similarly, if your sample expects a method call to fail, the resulting exception must be handled. Always handle the specific exceptions thrown by the method, rather than base class exceptions such as Exception or SystemException . To create a sample: File an issue or add a comment to an existing one that you are working on it. Write the topic that explains the concepts demonstrated in your sample (example: docs/standard/linq/where-clause.md ). Write your sample (example: WhereClause-Sample1.cs ). Create a Program.cs with a Main entry point that calls your samples. If there is already one there, add the call to your sample: public class Program { public void Main(string[] args) { WhereClause1.QuerySyntaxExample(); // Add the method syntax as an example. WhereClause1.MethodSyntaxExample(); } } You build any .NET snippet or sample using the .NET CLI, which can be installed with the .NET SDK . To build and run your sample: Go to the sample folder and build to check for errors: dotnet build Run your sample: dotnet run Add a readme.md to the root directory of your sample. This should include a brief description of the code, and refer people to the article that references the sample. The top of the readme.md must have the metadata required for the samples browser . The header block should contain the following fields: --- name: "really cool sample" description: "Learn everything about this really cool sample." page_type: sample languages: - csharp - fsharp - vbnet products: - dotnet-core - dotnet - dotnet-standard - aspnet - aspnet-core - ef-core --- The languages collection should include only those languages available for your sample. The products collection should include only those products relevant to your sample. Except where noted, all samples build from the command line on any
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AI apps for .NET developers | Microsoft Learn Skip to main content This browser is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Table of contents Exit focus mode Read in English Table of contents Read in English Edit Share via Facebook x.com LinkedIn Email Table of contents AI apps for .NET developers Learn to build AI apps with .NET. Browse sample code, tutorials, quickstarts, conceptual articles, and more. Get started Overview Develop .NET apps with AI features Microsoft.Extensions.AI libraries Get started Connect to and prompt an AI model Build an Azure AI chat app Generate images using Azure AI Essential concepts Concept How generative AI and LLMs work Understand tokens Preserve semantic meaning with embeddings Semantic search with vector databases Prompt engineering Evaluation libraries Common tasks How-To Guide Authenticate App Service to Azure OpenAI Authenticate App Service to a vector database Use Redis with the Semantic Kernel SDK Use custom and local AI models with the Semantic Kernel SDK Work with content filtering Tutorials Tutorial Scale Azure OpenAI with Azure Container Apps .NET enterprise chat sample using RAG Implement RAG using vector search Evaluate a model's response Training Tutorial Fundamentals of Azure OpenAI Service Generate conversations Azure OpenAI completions .NET enterprise chat sample using RAG Develop AI agents using Azure OpenAI API reference Reference ChatClientBuilder IChatClient IEmbeddingGenerator Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2025 Your Privacy Choices Theme Light Dark High contrast Previous Versions Blog Contribute Privacy Terms of Use Trademarks © Microsoft 2025
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