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39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A theory that focuses on identifying the types of goals that are most effective in producing high levels of motivation and performance and explaining why goals have these effects [VCM]
goal setting theory
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
the theory that people learn to perform behaviors that lead to desired consequences and learn not to perform behaviors that lead to undesired consequences [VCM]
operant conditioning theory
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
an individual-based merit plan, managers base pay on number of units each employee produces [VCM]
Piece pay
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
another individual-based merit pay, managers pay on a percentage of sales [VCM]
commission pay
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Performance gains that result when individuals and departments coordinate their actions [VCM]
Synergy
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Formal groups- a group that managers establish to achieve organizational goals Informal groups- a group that managers or non managers form to meet their own goals or meet their own needs [VCM]
Formal vs. informal groups
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
groups of people from different departments like in hallmark cards there are writers and artists [VCM]
Cross functional groups
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A group composed of the CEO, the president, and the heads of the most important departments [VCM]
Top management team
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A group composed of subordinates who report to the same supervisor; also called department or unit [VCM]
Command group
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
A special group of people who are put together to solve a specific task for the organization also known a s an ad hoc committee [VCM]
Task Forces
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
The degree to which the work performed by one member of a group influences the work performed by other members [VCM]
Task interdependence
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
When members of a group all make separate and independent contributions to a project [VCM]
Pooled task interdependence
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
when group members must perform pre-determined tasks in a specific order [VCM]
Sequential task interdependence
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
When the work performed by each member is completely dependent on the work of the other group members [VCM]
Reciprocal task interdependence
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning [VCM]
Stages of group development
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
39c56eb6_nt_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__VCM
The tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they work in groups than when they work alone [VCM]
Social Loafing
[]
bus311 management final Flashcards - Cram.com
VCM
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus311-management-final-2021162
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_388238746_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] alloy [2]
mix of elements that has metallic properties
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] anion [2]
NEGATIVEly charged ion
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] cation [2]
POSITVEly charged ion
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Covalent bond [2]
chemical bond that results in sharing of valence electrons
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] delocalized electrons [2]
electrons in a metallic bond that moves freely
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] electrolyte [2]
ionic compound
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] electron sea model [2]
all metal atoms in a metallic solid contribute their valence electrons to make a sea of electrons
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ENDOthermic reaction [2]
ABSORBS heat
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] EXOthermic reaction [2]
RELEASES heat
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] formula unit [2]
simplest ratio of ions rep. in an ionic compound
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] hybridization [2]
process of re-arranging the valence electrons of an atom to form 4 new identical orbitals.
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] IONIC bond: [2]
holds OPPOSITEly charged ions together to from ionic compounds
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] lattice energy [2]
energy needed to seperate 1 mole of ions in an ionic compound directly relates to size & charge of ions
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] lewis structure [2]
uses electron-dot structures to rep. how electrons are arranged in molecules
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] metallic bond [2]
attraction of a metallic cation (+) for a delocalized electron
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] molecule [2]
forms when 2+ atoms covalently bond (they share electrons)
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] polar covalent bond: [2]
chem bond that forms when electrons aren’t shared equally
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] polyatomic ion [2]
ion made up of atoms that act as 1 unit w. a net charge
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] resonance [2]
happens when there is 1+ Lewis Dot structure for a molecule
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] VSEPR model [2]
Valance Shell Electron Pair Repulsion; based on arrangement that min. repulsion
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] activated complex [2]
transition state; unstable atoms that re-form quickly
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
672cf724_em_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] activation energy [2]
energy req. to make reaction occur
[]
Chem Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem-vocab-1361669
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00088-ip-10-236-191-2_382436919_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
- capital investment decisions are a product of strategic planning - require substantial monetary commitments and should generate long-term profits [Strategic planning]
Capital investments
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
- replacements of existing long-lived assets that wear out or become obsolete - managers should investigate alternatives for replacing the asset and consider cost, efficiency, and time [Strategic planning]
replacements and minor improvements
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
due to excess demand or to serve new customers in current markets [Strategic planning]
expansion
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
- expansion to move into new markets geographically or with new products/services - due to increased risk, top management may access market studies, outside consultants, industry experts, etc. - can result from changes in market condition, from product innovations, or from organizational planning activities [Strategic planning]
strategic moves
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
-a legal term for the appropriate steps in an investigation -consider: legal repercussions environmental issues) public relations issues employee relations -managers should also consider non-quantifiable benefits from experience gained [Strategic planning]
Due diligence
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
-interim audits can reveal problems and provide information for future decisions [Strategic planning]
The role of audits
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
- top managers should be wary of misstated information used to make the investment decision, misstated results, and should consider the ethics of the project [Strategic planning]
Ethical issues
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
o from: (1) financial records (if historical information from similar past decisions exists), (2) operating personnel (e.g., production activities and costs) and marketing personnel (e.g., competition and demand), (3) publicly-available industry data and competitor analysis (e.g., company and industry web sites, corporate financial statements) [Strategic planning]
Financial information for making investment decisions
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
-consider the timing of cash flows because of the time value of money -the discount rate should be the cost of capital, adjusted to reflect uncertainty or risk -high-tech projects may be rejected because greater uncertainty makes the discount rate high or because the payback period is too long - also consider the non-quantifiable factors (e.g., flexibility in the production process, shorter cycle times, reduced lead times, increased product quality) [Strategic planning]
Discounted cash flow analysis
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
-consider outcomes from changing assumptions -consider a worst-case scenario, a best-case scenario, and scenarios in between these outcomes [Strategic planning]
Sensitivity analysis
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
- helps to assess the impact of external factors, especially potential competition, in project evaluation - assess scenarios for the costs and benefits of continuing with the project versus abandoning it at certain points in the future [Strategic planning]
Real option value – ROV
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
-analysis is required not to make a profit but because capital is generally limited [Strategic planning]
Capital investment decisions in non-profit and government organizations
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
a detailed plan used: 1.For planning 2.To facilitate communication and coordination among managers and departments 3.For performance evaluation [Strategic planning]
A budget
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
cover a month, quarter, or year [Strategic planning]
Short-range budgets
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
are continuously updated [Strategic planning]
Rolling (or revolving or continuous) budgets
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
is a comprehensive set of budgets covering all phases of an organization’s operations. - is the main output of a budget system - is comprised of many separate, interdependent budgets [Strategic planning]
The master budget
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e06a42c2_cct_quiz_Flashcards___Cram_com__Strategic_planning
projected sales in units x price = projected sales revenue - may be shown by month or quarter [Strategic planning]
i)The sales budget
[]
mangrl acct quiz Flashcards - Cram.com
Strategic planning
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mangrl-acct-quiz-1295656
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_380826696_0.json
e41f83e0_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Sarcoma [1]
What do you call a cancer cell that arises from connective tissue
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
e41f83e0_ll_cycle_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Leukemia [1]
What do you call cancer arising from the blood or bone marrow
[]
Histology cell cycle Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histology-cell-cycle-1427291
9/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_388468046_0.json
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[2] Caspases [1]
What do you call those proteins that are involved in apoptosis
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[2] initiator and effector [1]
what are the 2 types of caspases
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[2] a death receptor death domain adaptor proteins [1]
In extrinsic apoptosis a ligand binds to what kind of receptor? what kind of proteins are activated
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[2] puncturing of mitochondria and release of cytochrome C from mitochondria [1]
whats the first big event of intrinsic apoptosis
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[2] DNA and histones [1]
the two components of nucleosomes
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[2] 10 nm in diameter [1]
what is the diameter of a nucleosome
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[2] 8 [1]
how many histones in a nucleosome
[]
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[2] at the ends of chromosomes [1]
where do you find telomeres
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[2] Three Surgical Companies and Eight Shock Trauma Platoon. [1]
In a medical battalion, how many surgical companies and shock trauma platoons are there?
[]
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[2] m (mitotic), G1 (gap 1), S (DNA synthesis), G2 (gap 2) [1]
what are the four phases of the cell cycle in order
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[2] G1, S, G2 [1]
interphase consists of what parts of the cycle
[]
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[2] DNA damage Restriction (evaluation of cell size and environment) [1]
the 2 checkpoints of G1
[]
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[2] replication of DNA (including centromeres) DNA damage checkpoint [1]
what happens in the S phase S phase checkpoint
[]
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[2] cell prepared for replication Checkpoints for unreplicated DNA, DNA damage [1]
what happens in G2 G2 checkpoints
[]
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[2] Spindle assemble (prevents premature anaphase) chromosome segregation (no cytokinesis until they are) [1]
M phase checkpoints
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[2] cyclins cyclin dependent kinase (Cdk) [1]
what do you call the proteins that regulate the cell cycle what do you call the proteins that regulate THEM
[]
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[2] G1 [1]
what part of the cell cycle is the Retinoblastoma protein (Rb) associated with
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[2] Cyclin B [1]
what is the main cyclin for the M phase
[]
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[2] inhibit [1]
Does Rb inhibit or activate the cell cycle
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[2] Rb active when dephosphorylated [1]
Is Rb active when phosphorylated or dephosphorylated?
[]
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[2] binds E2F protein, which wants to initiate the S phase and DNA synthesis [1]
Active Rb protein does what to what?
[]
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[2] Activates P53 [1]
There are DNA damage checkpoints at G1, S and G2. Does DNA damage activate or inhibit P53
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[2] inactivates the M cyclin and Cdk until replication is complete [1]
What does unreplicated DNA at the G2 checkpoint do?
[]
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[2] Cdk inhibitory proteins (CKI's) [1]
What protein product does activated p53 cause to be translated?
[]
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[2] Anaphase Promoting Complex M phase [1]
what does APC stand for? What cell phase do you it?
[]
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[2] APC causes the dissocciation of Securin, a regulatory protein, from Separase, which wants to get in and disrupt the Cohesin complexes between sister chromatids [1]
How does APC function?
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[2] its an enzyme not usually found in humans that elongates the telomeres, prolonging cell life [1]
how would you describe telomerase
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[2] p53 is activated and the cell is shut down [1]
what happens when the telomeres are used up?
[]
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[2] yes, and genetic instability continues to cascade, resulting in accelerated mutations [1]
can some cancer cells reactivate telomorase?
[]
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[2] prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase [1]
name the 5 stages of mitosis in order
[]
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[2] centromere [1]
what do you call that region of heterochromatin that holds sister chromatids together?
[]
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[2] centrosome [1]
what do you call the organelle that is a the microtubule organizing center
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[2] kinetochore [1]
what do you call that complex of 80 proteins that attaches the chromosome to the mitotic spindle
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[2] 2, at right angles to each other, inside this spherical MTOC [1]
how many centrosomes in a microtubule organizing complex?
[]
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[2] Astral (just out there) Kinetochore (to the centromere/kinetochore apparatus) Overlap [1]
what are the 3 types of microtubules (by function) in mitosis
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[2] dynein kinesin [1]
what are the two motor proteins of mitosis
[]
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[2] S [1]
at what phase do the centrosomes replicate?
[]
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[2] chromosomes condense mitotic spindle assembly forms kinetochores form [1]
3 things that occur during prophase
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[2] breakdown of nuclear envelope chromosomes attach to mitotic spindle via kinetochores [1]
2 things of prometaphase
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[2] chromosomes aligned at the equatorial, metaphase plate [1]
1 thing that identifies metaphase
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[2] the kinetochore microtubules get shorter the centrosomes move further apart [1]
what are the two phases of anaphase
[]
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[2] the separated sister chromatids decondense reassembly of nuclear envelope assembly of the contractile ring [1]
3 things that occur in telophase
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[2] cytokinesis, division of the cytoplasm [1]
the constricting of the contractile ring causes what?
[]
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