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4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] greater tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the large projection located lateral to the head of the humerus [notes]
it is the attachment site of the supraspinatus; infraspinatus & teres minor mm.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] greater wing [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] greater wing of the sphenoid [bone] sphenoid [description] broad plate of bone swinging laterally from the body of the sphenoid bone [notes]
bilateral; it forms the medial part of the floor of the middle cranial fossa; part of temporal fossae laterally; and the posterior part of the lateral wall of orbit; it articulates anteriorly with the zygomatic bone; superiorly with the frontal & parietal bones (at the pterion); posteriorly with the squamous & petrous portions of the temporal bone
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] groove for medulla oblongota [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] head [bone] femur [description] smooth; rounded proximal end [notes]
the head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] head [bone] fibula [description] the enlarged proximal end of the fibula [notes]
it articulates with the lateral condyle of tibia; the fibular collateral ligament of the knee attaches to the head of the fibula
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] head [bone] humerus [description] the smooth; rounded proximal end of the ulna [notes]
it articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the shoulder joint
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] head [bone] radius [description] the rounded proximal end of the radius [notes]
it has a smooth; rounded surface for articulation with the ulna; the head of the radius is encircled by the annular ligament (4/5 of a circle) and the radial notch of the ulna (1/5 of a circle)
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] head [bone] rib [description] posteromedial end of the rib [notes]
it articulates with demifacets of two adjacent vertebral bodies
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] head [bone] talus [description] the portion of the talus that projects anteriorly [notes]
it articulates with the navicular bone
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] head [bone] ulna [description] the distal end of the ulna [notes]
it is small and rounded for articulation with the radius
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] hiatus semilunaris [bone] ethmoid [description] groove in the ethmoid portion of the lateral nasal wall between the uncinate process below and bulla ethmoidalis above [notes]
receives the frontonasal duct anterosuperiorly; opening of the maxillary sinus posteroinferiorly; and the openings of the anterior ethmoidal air cells in between
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] hiatus semilunaris (groove in the ethmoid portion of the lateral nasal wall between the uncinate process below and bulla ethmoidalis above) [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] horizontal plate [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] horizontal portion [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] hypoglossal canal [bone] occipital [description] an opening in the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes]
paired; it transmits the hypoglossal nerve
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] hypopheseal fossa (pituitary fossa) [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] iliac crest [bone] os coxae [description] arching superior edge the ilium that forms the rim of the "fan" [notes]
attachment for abdominal wall muscles
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] iliac fossa [bone] os coxae [description] broad depression on the medial surface of the ilium [notes]
iliac fossa is part of the false (greater) pelvis
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] iliac tubercle [bone] os coxae [description] roughened area along the outer edge of the iliac crest [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] incisive foramen [bone] maxilla [description] opening in the midline; posterior to the maxillary incisor teeth [notes]
it transmits the terminal branches of the nasopalatine nn. & sphenopalatine aa.; it marks the point of union during development of the primary and secondary palate
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] incus [bone] incus [description] the middle ossicle of the middle ear [notes]
articulates with the head of the malleus and the head of the stapes; incus means "anvil"
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] inferior angle [bone] scapula [description] the angle of the scapula formed by the union of the medial and lateral borders [notes]
the inferior angle of the scapula often has a slip of origin of the latissimus dorsi attached to it
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] inferior horn [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the rounded; inferior projection of the posterior border of the thyroid lamina [notes]
it is connected inferiorly to the cricoid cartilage by the cricothyroid articulation (a synovial joint)
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] inferior nuchal line [bone] occipital [description] a low ridge that runs transversely on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone inferior to the superior nuchal line [notes]
it is an attachment site for deep neck muscles
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] inferior ramus [bone] os coxae [description] inferior "limb" that passes inferolaterally from the pubic symphysis [notes]
articulates with the ischial ramus to form the ischiopubic ramus; attachment site for the root of the penis (clitoris) and perineal membrane
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] inferior temporal line [bone] parietal [description] an arching ridge on the external surface of the parietal bone [notes]
it is an attachment site for the temporalis muscle
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] infraglenoid tubercle [bone] scapula [description] a projection of bone located inferior to the glenoid cavity [notes]
it is the attachment site of the tendon o of the long head of the triceps brachii m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] infraorbital canal [bone] maxilla [description] canal in orbital process of the maxilla located in the anterior part of the orbit [notes]
the direct continuation of the infraorbital groove; transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle from the infraorbital groove to the infraorbital foramen
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] infraorbital foramen [bone] maxilla [description] opening at the anterior end of the infraorbital canal located inferior to the orbit [notes]
it transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] infraorbital groove [bone] maxilla [description] groove in orbital process of the maxilla located in the posterior part of the orbit [notes]
transmits the infraorbital neurovascular bundle from the infraorbital fissure to the infraorbital canal
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] infraspinatous fossa [bone] scapula [description] a broad depression located inferior to the spine of the scapula [notes]
it is the site of origin of the infraspinatus m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] infratemporal crests [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] intercondylar eminence [bone] tibia [description] the ridge of bone on the proximal end of the tibia that projects between the condyles [notes]
the intercondylar eminence has a medial and a lateral tubercle; it is the attachment site for the cruciate ligaments; medial meniscus and lateral meniscus
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] intercondylar fossa [bone] femur [description] the deep depression on the posterior surface of the femur between the condyles [notes]
the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are located here
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] internal acoustic meatus [bone] temporal [description] (internal acoustic meatus) the opening on the posteromedial surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes]
it transmits the facial n.; the vestibulocochlear n.; and the labyrinthine a.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] internal occipital crest [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] internal occipital protuberance [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] interosseous border [bone] fibula [description] the sharp ridge that runs longitudinally along the medial surface of the fibula [notes]
the interosseous membrane attaches to the interosseous border of the fibula
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] interosseous border [bone] tibia [description] the sharp ridge that runs longitudinally along the junction of the lateral surface and the posterior surface of the tibia [notes]
the interosseous membrane attaches to the interosseous border of the tibia
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] intertrochanteric crest [bone] femur [description] a heavy ridge on the posterior surface of the femur that connects the greater and lesser trochanters [notes]
the quadratus femoris m. inserts on the intertrochanteric crest
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] intertrochanteric line [bone] femur [description] a ridge on the anterior surface of the femur that connects the greater and lesser trochanters [notes]
it is the line of attachment of the fibrous joint capsule
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] intertubercular groove [bone] humerus [description] the groove on the anterior surface of the humerus that is located between the crest of the greater tubercle and the crest of the lesser tubercle [notes]
it is occupied by the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii m.; the transverse humeral ligament spans the intertubercular groove and holds the biceps tendon in place; it is the attachment site for the tendon of the pectoralis major (lateral lip); teres major (medial lip); and latissimus dorsi (floor)
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] intervertebral foramen [bone] vertebra [description] an opening between the pedicles of adjacent vertebrae [notes]
adjacent intervertebral notches form the intervertebral foramen; an opening for passage of the spinal nerve
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] intervertebral notch [bone] vertebra [description] a notch on the superior and inferior surface of the vertebral pedicle [notes]
the superior intervertebral notch of one vertebra combined with the inferior intervertebral notch of the adjacent vertebra forms the intervertebral foramen
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] ischial ramus [bone] os coxae [description] the limb of the ischium that passes anteriorly and superomedially toward the pubis [notes]
it articulates with the inferior ramus of the pubis to form the ischiopubic ramus; attachment site for the perineal membrane
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] ischial spine [bone] os coxae [description] the spine that arises just superior to the lesser sciatic notch [notes]
it is the site of attachment of the sacrospinous ligament and the site of origin of the superior gemellus m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] ischial tuberosity [bone] os coxae [description] the roughened projection that protrudes posteroinferiorly from the body of the ischium [notes]
it is the site of attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament; it is the site of origin of the inferior gemellus m.; quadratus femoris m. and the hamstring mm. (semitendinosus; semimembranosus; long head of biceps femoris; ischiocondylar portion of the adductor magnus)
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] jugular (suprasternal) notch [bone] sternum [description] a notch on the superior border of the manubrium [notes]
it is located between the clavicular notches which articulate with the sternal ends of the clavicles
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] jugular fossa [bone] temporal [description] a depression on the posterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone [notes]
it forms the anterior margin of the jugular foramen; the occipital bone forms the posterior margin of the jugular foramen
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] jugular notch [bone] occipital [description] a notch located on the anterolateral edge of the lateral part of the occipital bone [notes]
it forms the posterior margin of the jugular foramen; the temporal bone forms the anterior margin of the jugular foramen
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] jugular process [bone] occipital [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] jugum [bone] sphenoid [description] the anterior-most portion of the sphenoid bone [notes]
articulates with the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] labyrinths [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lacrimal fossae [bone] frontal [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lamina [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] a broad flat plate of cartilage forming one side of the thyroid cartilage; two laminae fuse anteriorly in the midline to form the thyroid cartilage [notes]
the laryngeal prominence is the line of fusion of the two laminae; each lamina is connected superiorly to the hyoid bone by the thyrohyoid membrane
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lamina [bone] vertebra [description] a broad flat plate of bone located between the transverse process and the spinous process of the vertebra [notes]
paired; it is flattened markedly in the anteroposterior direction; ligamenta flava span the interval between the laminae of adjacent vertebrae
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] laryngeal prominence [bone] thyroid cartilage [description] the line of fusion of the thyroid laminae [notes]
known to the lay person as the "Adam's apple"; the laryngeal prominence is a secondary sexual characteristic - in postpuberal males the angle of the laryngeal prominence is approximately 90 and in females the angle is approximately 120
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral border [bone] scapula [description] the portion of the scapula that runs inferomedially from the infraglenoid tubercle to the inferior angle [notes]
it is an important site of muscle attachments for the teres major m.; teres minor m. and the long head of the triceps brachii m.; it has a groove for passage of the circumflex scapular a.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral condyle [bone] femur [description] the rounded inferior end of the femur on the lateral side [notes]
it articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral condyle [bone] tibia [description] the heavy prominence on the lateral side of the proximal end of the tibia [notes]
the lateral condyle articulates with the lateral condyle of the femur and with the head of the fibula
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral epicondyle [bone] femur [description] the enlargement of bone on the lateral side of the femur just superior to the lateral condyle [notes]
it is the attachment site of the fibular collateral ligament and the site of origin of the popliteus m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral epicondyle [bone] humerus [description] a knob-like projection on the lateral side of the humerus proximal to the capitulum [notes]
it is the site of attachment of the common extensor tendon which is the origin of several forearm extensor muscles (extensor carpi radialis brevis m.; extensor digitorum m.; extensor digiti minimi m.; extensor carpi ulnaris m. and supinator m.); inflammation of the attachment of the common extensor tendon is called lateral epicondylitis which is also known as "tennis elbow"
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral malleolus [bone] fibula [description] the enlarged distal end of the fibula [notes]
the lateral malleolus of the fibula forms the lateral side of the ankle joint; it articulates with the lateral surface of the talus; forcible lateral displacement of the foot can cause the fibula to fracture superior to the lateral malleolus; a condition called a Pott's fracture
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral masses (bulla ethmoidalis) [bone] ethmoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral part [bone] occipital [description] (condylar parts) the portion of the occipital bone located lateral to the foramen magnum [notes]
paired; it is pierced by the hypoglossal canal and the condylar canal
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral pterygoid plate [bone] sphenoid [description] thin plate of bone that projects posterolaterally from the pterygoid process [notes]
it is the attachment site of the lateral & medial pterygoid muscles (lateral pterygoid m. on its lateral surface; medial pterygoid m. on its medial surface)
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral pterygoid plate (lateral pterygoid lamina) [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lateral supracondylar ridge [bone] humerus [description] a narrow ridge running proximally from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus [notes]
it is the site of origin of the brachioradialis m. and the extensor carpi radialis longus m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lesser horn (cornu) [bone] hyoid [description] articulates with the greater horn at its junction with the body [notes]
the inferior end of the stylohyoid ligament attaches to the lesser horn
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lesser palatine foramen [bone] palatine [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lesser sciatic notch [bone] os coxae [description] the notch located between the ischial tuberosity and the ischial spine [notes]
the lesser sciatic notch is converted to the lesser sciatic foramen by the sacrospinous ligament and the sacrotuberous ligament
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lesser trochanter [bone] femur [description] a large process that projects from the posteromedial surface of the femur just distal to neck [notes]
it is the insertion site of the common tendon of the psoas major and iliacus mm. (iliopsoas m.)
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lesser tubercle [bone] humerus [description] the projection located lateral to the head of the humerus on the anterior surface [notes]
it is the insertion site of the subscapularis m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lesser wing [bone] sphenoid [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lesser wing of the sphenoid [bone] sphenoid [description] thin rim of bone projecting laterally from the anterior clinoid process [notes]
bilateral; it forms the posterior margin of anterior cranial fossa; it articulates anteriorly with the orbital plate of the frontal bone
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] linea aspera [bone] femur [description] a vertical ridge on posterior surface of the femur [notes]
it is the insertion site of the medial (adductor) group of thigh muscles and the origin of the vastus intermedius m. and the short head of the biceps femoris m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lingula [bone] mandible [description] the projection of bone medial to the mandibular foramen [notes]
it is the attachment site of the inferior end of the sphenomandibular ligament
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] lunate surface of the acetabulum [bone] os coxae [description] the smooth articular surface of the acetabulum [notes]
the lunate surface surrounds the acetabular fossa and the acetabular notch
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] malleus [bone] malleus [description] the lateral ossicle of the middle ear [notes]
the manubrium is attached by its handle to the inner surface of the tympanic membrane at the umbo; its head articulates with the incus; malleus means "hammer"
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mandibular canal [bone] mandible [description] the canal that runs through the body of the mandible [notes]
it transmits the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle from the infratemporal fossa to the mandibular teeth and gingivae
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mandibular foramen [bone] mandible [description] the opening on the medial surface of the ramus [notes]
The mandibular foramen is the opening into the mandible that provides the vascular and nervous support for the dentition. It transmits the inferior alveolar nerve and the alveolar vessels.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mandibular fossa [bone] temporal [description] the depression located medial to the origin of the zygomatic process [notes]
it articulates with the condylar process of the mandible
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mandibular neck [bone] mandible [description] the constriction below the articular chondyle on the chondylar process of the mandible [notes]
part of the lateral pterygoid m. inserts into the pterygoid fossa of the mandibular neck
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mandibular notch [bone] mandible [description] the notch between the coronoid and condylar processes [notes]
it transmits the masseteric neurovascular bundle from the infratemporal fossa to the deep surface of the masseter m.
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] manubrium [bone] sternum [description] the superior part of the sternum [notes]
manubrium means "handle"; as in the handle of a sword
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] masseteric origin [bone] zygomatic [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mastoid foramen [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mastoid notch (digastric groove) [bone] temporal [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] mastoid process [bone] temporal [description] the process located posteroinferior to the external acoustic meatus [notes]
it projects inferiorly from the junction of the petrous and squamous parts of the temporal bone; it contains the mastoid air cells that open into tympanic cavity through the mastoid antrum
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] maxillary process [bone] zygomatic [description] 0 [notes]
0
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] maxillary sinus [bone] maxilla [description] pneumatized hollow center of the body of the maxilla [notes]
paired; each maxillary sinus drains through the hiatus semilunaris into the middle nasal meatus
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] maxillary tuberosity [bone] maxilla [description] the roughened posterior aspect of the body of the maxilla [notes]
the posterior superior alveolar nn. Enter the maxilla directly superior to this structure
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] medial border [bone] scapula [description] the border of the scapula that runs from the superior angle to the inferior angle [notes]
it is an important site of muscle attachments for the intermediate layer of back muscles
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] medial condyle [bone] femur [description] the rounded inferior end of the femur on the medial side [notes]
it articulates with the medial condyle of the tibia
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] medial condyle [bone] tibia [description] the heavy prominence on the medial side of the proximal end of the tibia [notes]
the medial condyle articulates with the medial condyle of the femur; it is larger than the lateral condyle of the tibia
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] medial epicondyle [bone] femur [description] the enlargement of bone on the medial side of the femur just superior to the medial condyle [notes]
it is the attachment site of the tibial collateral ligament of the knee joint
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] medial epicondyle [bone] humerus [description] a knob-like projection on the medial side of the humerus proximal to the trochlea [notes]
it is the attachment site of the common flexor tendon which is the origin for the superficial group of forearm flexor muscles (pronator teres m.; flexor carpi radialis m.; palmaris longus m.; flexor carpi ulnaris m. and flexor digitorum superficialis m.); inflammation of the attachment of the common flexor tendon is called medial epicondylitis which is also known as "tennis elbow"; the ulnar nerve is in contact with bone as it courses posterior to the medial epicondyle where it is susceptible to injury from blunt trauma or fracture
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] medial malleolus [bone] tibia [description] the large bony prominence on the medial side of the ankle [notes]
the medial malleolus of the tibia forms the medial side of the ankle joint; it articulates with the medial surface of the talus
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json
4b73950a_all_the_bones__notes
[feature] medial pterygoid plate [bone] sphenoid [description] thin plate of bone that projects posteriorly from the pterygoid process [notes]
it is the attachment of the superior pharyngeal constrictor m. & the pharygobasilar fascia
[]
all the bones
notes
http://www.fossilized.org/the_bones
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_464389534_0.json