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Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: People with red hair usually have what type of skin? Answer: light
Output:
| [
"7. People with red hair usually have very light skin. What might be a genetic explanation for this observation?."
] | task593-615003d747224741b430a69a3214f6e3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What occurs at joints? Answer: body movements
Output:
| [
"Movements of the body occur at joints. Describe how muscles are arranged around the joints of the body."
] | task593-2abd21d3d5a34f23a9b3b73b41fd6a01 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What zone is outside the radiative zone? Answer: convection zone
Output:
| [
"The convection zone is where convection takes place. It is located outward from the radiative zone."
] | task593-f97d309221d54aef8eda48e9d7f041e0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Covalent solutes separate into what when dissolved? Answer: individual molecules
Output:
| [
"Ionic solutes separate into individual ions when they dissolve. Covalent solutes separate into individual molecules."
] | task593-a00c3fc4d4934be58a19692f50ebcdca |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In naming ternary compounds, which type of particle is stated first? Answer: cation
Output:
| [
"Ternary compounds are named by stating the cation first, followed by the anion."
] | task593-aa077d03f1d54362b45ca8d1e49a801f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What often involves the loss of hydrogen, the gain of oxygen, or the loss of electrons? Answer: oxidation
Output:
| [
"Oxidation often involves the loss of hydrogen, the gain of oxygen, or the loss of electrons."
] | task593-0818bcf8542d4deca26917e04bd42a47 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The converging of continental plates can form what kind of geological feature? Answer: mountains
Output:
| [
"When two continental plates converge, they smash together and create mountains."
] | task593-a7fee31a9e9847eb8cf8712fd712335d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Eutrophication, or high levels of nutrients, can cause conditions that deprive fish of what vital gas? Answer: oxygen
Output:
| [
"High levels of nutrients, called eutrophication, can cause conditions that deprive fish of oxygen."
] | task593-4da64c1a54f44e3985930091c78261de |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Cells with different functions often differ in what physical property? Answer: shape
Output:
| [
"Cells come in many different shapes. Cells with different functions often have different shapes."
] | task593-109efb38298c4c14a06de972b4f328cd |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of earthquake has a shallow focus because the plates meet near the surface? Answer: transform fault
Output:
| [
"Transform fault earthquakes have shallow focus because the plates meet near the surface."
] | task593-7a05bce9accd4e63bc9088e89a64b2b1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the term for animal-like protists that are usually single-celled? Answer: protozoa
Output:
| [
"Animal-like protists are called protozoa. Most consist a single cell."
] | task593-c994a71ee9484fdab2502918fda3f4f8 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of liquid water by 1°c is also known as? Answer: specific heat
Output:
| [
"State of matter that has a fixed volume and fixed shape."
] | task593-23a3eab9d41941acb7a8e5fc42519172 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the smallest unit of a chemical element called? Answer: atom
Output:
| [
"An atom is the smallest unit of a chemical element . That is, an atom has all the properties of that element. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons."
] | task593-2551c0b89c7540c5ad7884af591983d2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms called? Answer: alkenes
Output:
| [
"Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms."
] | task593-4249b2ce1bb446d5a213fb4201f6ecc8 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship that has what effect on both species involved? Answer: beneficial
Output:
| [
"Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit."
] | task593-cb5bf7fb45f14525a3ae38b9768b4ff3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Hyenas and cockroaches are examples of what decomposers that consume the soft tissues of dead animals? Answer: scavengers
Output:
| [
"Scavengers are decomposers that consume the soft tissues of dead animals. Examples of scavengers include hyenas and cockroaches."
] | task593-ce6a83d039974e14a8b1e83e9677d7e5 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of what type of property? Answer: intensive
Output:
| [
"Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of intensive properties."
] | task593-820944f7cb664775b519b75249fb2179 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are drilled to monitor groundwater pollution? Answer: test wells
Output:
| [
"Test wells are drilled to monitor groundwater pollution."
] | task593-9ff7be7798d142b594f2845b7d75c9ba |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Birds evolved from what type of ancestor? Answer: reptile
Output:
| [
"Birds evolved from a reptile ancestor, but modern birds and reptiles are very different. Birds are now the most numerous four-limbed reptiles on Earth."
] | task593-c4d3fea309004805bfcea8f4a84fbae7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What device is used to stop a current in a circuit? Answer: a switch
Output:
| [
"Understand current as it passes through a series circuit."
] | task593-ce366279646943f0b15ee36001d6cfdb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Like animals, protozoa are heterotrophic and capable of what? Answer: moving
Output:
| [
"Like animals, protozoa are heterotrophic and capable of moving."
] | task593-d29269b0f00b4f15b28f58bf895a535b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the center of an earthquake called? Answer: the epicenter
Output:
| [
"Where an earthquake takes place is described by its focus and epicenter."
] | task593-a4d706d5be4e4fb2937a67ed3432c515 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the general composition of the continental crust? Answer: granite
Output:
| [
"The average composition of continental crust is granite."
] | task593-e722b39b6a1c4297874eaccece8e03a1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Harmful instances of what can result in errors in protein sequence that yield non-functional proteins? Answer: mutation
Output:
| [
"Harmful mutations can result in errors in protein sequence, creating partially or completely non-functional proteins."
] | task593-5efe3a308ef44c1080de55e64ad7e61d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How do autotrophs get food? Answer: make their own
Output:
| [
"Autotrophs make their own food. Heterotrophs get food by eating other living things."
] | task593-781977e404b44875827318314b6e3610 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Where do most red algae species live? Answer: oceans
Output:
| [
"Red algae are a very large group of protists making up about 5,000–6,000 species. They are mostly multicellular and live in the ocean. Many red algae are seaweeds and help create coral reefs."
] | task593-0df4f6cff96e460ba6d10cb9814b9a9d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Reasoning can be broken down into two categories: deduction and? Answer: induction
Output:
| [
"Any useful hypothesis will allow predictions based on reasoning. Reasoning can be broken down into two categories: deduction and induction. Most reasoning in science is formed through induction."
] | task593-fa6b8507ab5e46059a9b5d2dd8ed45b8 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What system includes the brain and the spinal cord? Answer: central nervous
Output:
| [
"31.2 Central nervous system Central nervous system includes the brain and the spinal cord. Brain There are four lobes of the brain. • • • •."
] | task593-e654ee2cd51d4849ad974b42c443aa5c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are groups of young stars loosely held together by gravity called? Answer: open clusters
Output:
| [
"Open clusters are groups of young stars loosely held together by gravity."
] | task593-9068a4c1ad1740de844ffe1eee96ee46 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: When gas particles collide, what kinds of collisions are these considered? Answer: elastic
Output:
| [
"Collisions of gas particles are elastic, so no energy is lost."
] | task593-70a974dc48274fc7a0356f65b8631c2d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Birds generally practice what kind of relationship, with both parents helping to care for the young? Answer: monogamous
Output:
| [
"Birds generally are monogamous, and both parents help to care for the young."
] | task593-e0feb6c2f3f24c099a86c3a9eec508f4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm come together to form a what? Answer: zygote
Output:
| [
"Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm come together to form a zygote."
] | task593-3e4ecd0c70584ab69ca10052c59d2d3b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What happens to volume as the temperature increases? Answer: volume increases
Output:
| [
"The volume increases as the temperature increases. The result has three significant figures."
] | task593-a5382f70e1444737bea6a4bca26b19be |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Each lymph organ has a different job in what system? Answer: immune
Output:
| [
"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system."
] | task593-3ca05b97760a4e9b8ea2da77eb9d79fa |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What term is used to describe cells without a nucleus? Answer: prokaryotic
Output:
| [
"Prokaryotic cells are cells without a nucleus."
] | task593-1eb75b6aaa944bdcadb5da1f84d62155 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the ph level of neutral, pure water? Answer: seven
Output:
| [
"The ion concentration of neutral, pure water gives water a pH of 7 and sets the standard for defining acids and bases. Acids have a pH lower than 7, and bases have a pH higher than 7."
] | task593-1eed19b0ccc0401db5cc3f5c35379429 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are terrestrial biomes determined by? Answer: temperature and moisture
Output:
| [
"Terrestrial biomes are determined mainly by temperature and moisture. Plants are the primary producers. Examples of terrestrial biomes include tropical rainforests, temperate grasslands, and tundra."
] | task593-7d43244e802b4c73874de039523f936d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What kind of behavior occurs only after experience or practice? Answer: learned behavior
Output:
| [
"Learned behavior is behavior that occurs only after experience or practice."
] | task593-127a5d5f78d54e54aeb0d2b0558b9dc3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How can natural resources be classified from a human point of view? Answer: renewable or nonrenewable
Output:
| [
"From a human point of view, natural resources can be classified as either renewable or nonrenewable."
] | task593-f505f1ab1a054d68aca87858a2a6cc42 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Bacterial stis usually can be cured with what? Answer: antibiotics
Output:
| [
"Bacterial STIs usually can be cured with antibiotics."
] | task593-8700261c10c141fc85b4502350361495 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Lysosomes have what type of enzymes that break down old molecules into parts that can be recycled? Answer: digestive
Output:
| [
"Lysosomes are like the recycling trucks that carry waste away from the factory. Lysosomes have digestive enzymes that break down old molecules into parts that can be recycled."
] | task593-ade1909b7e16423ba814609bbe6ab745 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What factor other than genes is important in determining adult height? Answer: nutrition
Output:
| [
"Genes play an important part in determining our adult height. However, factors such as poor nutrition can prevent us from achieving our full genetic potential."
] | task593-a64bff09dc0b409281ee429ae58116ff |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What burns to produce the white light in fireworks displays? Answer: magnesium in air
Output:
| [
"The white light in fireworks displays is produced by burning magnesium in air, which contains oxygen. What compound is formed?."
] | task593-86d2af7a3280429eae94dbcbf02c49a0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Some compounds form rigid frameworks called what? Answer: crystals
Output:
| [
"Some compounds form rigid frameworks called crystals. Other compounds form individual molecules. A molecule is the smallest particle of a compound that still has the compound’s properties."
] | task593-c4a1c3bebb064ab5af970f463b1dff0d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: When salinity and pressure increase, or when temperature decreases, what happens to water density? Answer: increases
Output:
| [
"Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases."
] | task593-9b028833eb48417ebedd70cd8625b545 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fractures, and sprains are problems affecting what system? Answer: skeletal system
Output:
| [
"Possible problems of the skeletal system include osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fractures, and sprains."
] | task593-9429fc47c33b45ad80167dde31e4d8b1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Amphibians may attract mates with what? Answer: calls or scents
Output:
| [
"Amphibians may attract mates with calls or scents."
] | task593-e9da23b3c66c4913bcf537575c4d7ea6 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Frogs and toads, salamanders and newts, and caecilians are the three orders of what group of animals? Answer: amphibians
Output:
| [
"There are about 6,200 known species of living amphibians. They are classified into three orders: frogs and toads, salamanders and newts, and caecilians."
] | task593-6fed8e75c467479c91ea18cbf74476a0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist what? Answer: oxidation
Output:
| [
"If something is MULTIcolored, it has many colors."
] | task593-81789bc94090448fbb4508046f00336d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What spreads sti during sexual contact? Answer: pathogens
Output:
| [
"STIs are diseases caused by pathogens that spread through sexual contact."
] | task593-9ba969e93b0840d1af39eb9747f6e186 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the source of precipitation? Answer: the atmosphere
Output:
| [
"The atmosphere is a crucial part of the water cycle. It is an important reservoir for water, and the source of precipitation."
] | task593-cc311a7d1f1d40b1b493bd7b2d60c510 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Isotopes are named for their number of ______ plus neutrons? Answer: protons
Output:
| [
"Isotopes are named for their number of protons plus neutrons. If a carbon atom had 7 neutrons, what would it be named?."
] | task593-3ef137a62c804fb4aae06f9021a73df1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What characteristic of particles determines how they are carried by flowing water? Answer: size
Output:
| [
"The size of particles determines how they are carried by flowing water. This is illustrated in Figure below ."
] | task593-5fccb8c3f8bb42f7aece32a28e516d4f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: When matter reacts, there can be what that comes from nowhere and is unaccounted for? Answer: mass
Output:
| [
"When matter reacts, there can be mass that comes from nowhere and is unaccounted for."
] | task593-a7386cdd696a4a97a90523c361f8d024 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do you call pure substances with unique properties? Answer: elements
Output:
| [
"Elements are pure substances with unique properties. There are more than 100 different elements (92 of which occur naturally). The smallest particles of elements are atoms."
] | task593-495d8872bbc745009eec8fb0987ac8ed |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which lymphoid organ is situated in the upper chest? Answer: thymus
Output:
| [
"The thymus is located in the upper chest behind the breast bone. It stores and matures lymphocytes."
] | task593-4ee1dd96836e4babac1525d42159e759 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do a river and all its tributaries make up? Answer: river system
Output:
| [
"Small streams often flow into bigger streams or rivers. The small streams are called tributaries. A river and all its tributaries make up a river system."
] | task593-1338e4366256469aa09e3d30fede0e66 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the only metalloid in group 13? Answer: boron
Output:
| [
"Group 13 is called the boron group, and boron is the only metalloid in this group. The other group 13 elements are metals."
] | task593-aa1b95eac8804a8f88615b84a5c23d7e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of energy does chemosynthesis use to make food? Answer: chemical energy
Output:
| [
"Some bacterial autotrophs make food using chemosynthesis. This process uses chemical energy instead of light energy to produce food."
] | task593-f9c959abb9f045378715f6e713a5a43c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Steel, bronze, and brass are examples of what? Answer: alloys
Output:
| [
"Pure metals may be less useful than mixtures of metals, called alloys. Examples of alloys include steel, bronze, and brass."
] | task593-60ba30e8d0324b8a87f0b6bdeecdb7d6 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time called? Answer: speed of sound
Output:
| [
"The speed of sound is the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time. The speed of sound in dry air at 20 °C is 343 meters per second."
] | task593-f61ecfc5981d4568bf97ff609b9bba43 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The peripheral nervous system consists of all the nerves that are found outside what? Answer: central nervous system
Output:
| [
"The peripheral nervous system consists of all the nerves that are found outside the central nervous system."
] | task593-53d292eaae9748038e6d0300a16cac23 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Birds are the most numerous type of what vertebrates? Answer: tetrapod
Output:
| [
"Birds evolved from a reptile ancestor but they are very different from reptiles today. Birds are also the most numerous tetrapod vertebrates."
] | task593-f167b90d926449cdaeab1aa7da0c8d49 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In which stage do chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis? Answer: metaphase ii
Output:
| [
"Metaphase II: The chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis. The spindle is attached to the centromere of each chromosome."
] | task593-6b86c8cb6a3f4f03aaac71fcbc48eb0f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The quarks in a particle are confined, meaning individual quarks cannot be what? Answer: directly observed
Output:
| [
"Identify evidence for electroweak unification. The quarks in a particle are confined, meaning individual quarks cannot be directly observed. Are gluons confined as well? Explain."
] | task593-2d7461114c32421c87f751310ea75e8f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Van der waals forces are weak interactions between molecules that involve what? Answer: dipoles
Output:
| [
"Van der Waals forces are weak interactions between molecules that involve dipoles."
] | task593-8ef3d83f2f484c18a913acc08f6a418e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution? Answer: ph
Output:
| [
"The pH scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution."
] | task593-e6b31ef193dc4e399ed984d0466ae5a7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching? Answer: friction
Output:
| [
"Friction is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching."
] | task593-892555253a924395841eb80cc23a2339 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are the outer-shell electrons of an atom called? Answer: valence electrons
Output:
| [
"Valence electrons are the outer-shell electrons of an atom."
] | task593-4e895cd892e3425da7784a9d8f7c3f16 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which process involves solvent separation on a solid medium? Answer: chromatography
Output:
| [
"Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium."
] | task593-970e171ffb2c4c82bad36c87ae97b4d2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Hfcs are used as a replacement for what? Answer: cfcs
Output:
| [
"HFCs are used as a replacement for CFCs. The molecular structure of HFC134a is shown in this ball-and-stick model."
] | task593-36abf5914f7d4016bf95e905240501d1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Flowers, double fertilization, and fruits are unique features of what life cycle? Answer: angiosperm
Output:
| [
"38.1 Flowers, double fertilization, and fruits are unique features of the angiosperm life cycle."
] | task593-c13e473827be4d7abc94500f2dacafab |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus? Answer: female reproductive system
Output:
| [
"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs and secrete female sex hormones. They also provide a site for fertilization and enable the development and birth of a fetus."
] | task593-c60e0587a8df4fc884370a46b6711d8c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The physical properties of gases are predictable using mathematical formulas known as what? Answer: gas laws
Output:
| [
"The physical properties of gases are predictable using mathematical formulas known as gas laws."
] | task593-8eafb4d6ac814edebf9d7387c4fb2b4f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The nuclei of radioisotopes are unstable, so they constantly decay and emit what? Answer: radiation
Output:
| [
"The nuclei of radioisotopes are unstable, so they constantly decay and emit radiation."
] | task593-5621f7c4e1af4438aa72168943c1b83d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How much work is done when a force is applied in a different direction than the direction of movement? Answer: none
Output:
| [
"Laura Guerin. Work is not done when a force is applied in a different direction than the direction of movement . CC BY-NC 3.0."
] | task593-0057efa0ac6341feb1f22fe602df5ea5 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which water from the equator mixes with cold water from the poles? Answer: warm
Output:
| [
"Water flows through all the world’s oceans. Warm water from the Equator mixes with cold water from the poles. The mixing of warm and cold water makes the water temperature moderate."
] | task593-a78bb86765a641a18645d0272d9d0411 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the name of the group that rats are apart of called? Answer: rodents
Output:
| [
"Rats are mammals, but this class can be divided into more specific groups. Rats are in a group known as rodents. Rodents are gnawing animals that include beavers, mice, and squirrels."
] | task593-80f98ea0a13b4afc8e21ab88db590d4c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What color is pyrite? Answer: gold
Output:
| [
"Pyrite has a similar color to gold. The appearance of the striations make pyrite different from gold."
] | task593-ffc1e01f8dad4fa3b60a57d75308ede7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In what human organ system would you find live e. coli bacteria? Answer: digestive system
Output:
| [
"E. coli bacteria are anaerobic bacteria that live in the human digestive tract."
] | task593-8cffab0a7e7f48588dd3740f6486ff14 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Glucose and fructose are considered this type of sugar? Answer: monosaccharides, or simple
Output:
| [
"Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides, or simple sugars."
] | task593-531c928533204a59a62a076365103070 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The name carbon tetrachloride implies one carbon atom and four of which other atoms? Answer: chlorine
Output:
| [
"The name carbon tetrachloride implies one carbon atom and four chlorine atoms, so the formula is CCl4. Saylor URL: http://www. saylor. org/books."
] | task593-bd3d1cf29c6e49dfa7c2d99977307af2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Tropical rainforest, chaparral, and taiga are what kind of biomes? Answer: terrestrial
Output:
| [
"Terrestrial biomes include the tropical rainforest, chaparral, and taiga."
] | task593-7f908e2c7e624f97977a5da77de541c2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What can carry nerve impulses from tissues and organs to the spinal cord and brain? Answer: sensory neurons
Output:
| [
"Sensory neurons carry nerve impulses from tissues and organs to the spinal cord and brain."
] | task593-1530818b1b14439c82f7daf8b5a8c746 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What types of glands do only female mammals have? Answer: mammary
Output:
| [
"Two traits are used to define the mammal class. They are fur or hair and mammary glands in females."
] | task593-850c85fbcafb4064b211058439ac6a63 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Air conditioning systems can incubate certain bacteria and what else? Answer: mold
Output:
| [
"Air conditioning systems that can incubate certain bacteria and mold."
] | task593-a66cc30ebe044a0fa223fe2c22504d17 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The substances that comprise heterogeneous mixtures can also be separated by what means? Answer: physical
Output:
| [
"The substances that comprise heterogeneous mixtures can also be separated by physical means. We will discuss separation techniques in the following lesson."
] | task593-5522ecf3efb1496b8bf4dde5f8f77410 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Cow manure can have a second life as a source of what gas? Answer: methane
Output:
| [
"Cow manure can have a second life as a source of methane gas, which can be converted to electricity. Not only that food scraps can also be converted into green energy."
] | task593-2b66a9bfaa894d73bea66538771d025c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Strangeness, charm, bottomness, and topness are properties of what subatomic particle? Answer: quarks
Output:
| [
"± symbols are the values for antiquarks. B is baryon number, S is strangeness, c is charm, b is bottomness, t is topness. Values are approximate, are not directly observable, and vary with model."
] | task593-8e4bd2058f474b149972b0c3ebb55822 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What makes up most of the interior of a plant? Answer: ground tissue
Output:
| [
"Ground tissue makes up most of the interior of a plant. It carries out basic metabolic functions and stores food and water."
] | task593-36fdbb25fa1e4451a2cbb86885da5405 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Unlike wild animals, what type of species are genetically uniform, making them more vulnerable to die-out from disease? Answer: domestic species
Output:
| [
"Wild plants and animals maintain a valuable pool of genetic variation . This is important because domestic species are genetically uniform. This puts them at great risk of dying out due to disease."
] | task593-34194c9a7e31482cb162581c5cf1779e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What basic structure holds plants upright, bears leaves and other structures, and transports fluids between roots and leaves? Answer: stem
Output:
| [
"Stems hold plants upright, bear leaves and other structures, and transport fluids between roots and leaves."
] | task593-88faa4a8c01d4706b3a112a1a14ea0dc |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: By multiplying the force applied by the perpendicular component of the moment arm,what is determined? Answer: torques
Output:
| [
"Individual torques are determined by multiplying the force applied by the perpendicular component of the moment arm."
] | task593-2bb8ce2d20384b5e80ca1308898be5ea |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Methanogens in their gut enable what process in cows? Answer: digestion
Output:
| [
"Cows are able to digest grass with the help of the methanogens in their gut."
] | task593-1579ec35b72742fa98d472dee61e943b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the type of volcano with a tall cone shape that you picture when picturing a volcano? Answer: composite
Output:
| [
"A composite volcano forms the tall cone shape you usually think of when you think of a volcano. Shield volcanoes are huge, gently sloping volcanoes. Cinder cones are small, cone-shaped volcanoes."
] | task593-02297357c09e46deb27a856ec591987e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How long does it take for earth to rotate on it's axis one time? Answer: 24 hours
Output:
| [
"Earth rotates on its axis every 24 hours."
] | task593-1342929d724c4c928ce002650b5d5c74 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Some soil water can flow through easily. what kind of soil is this? Answer: permeable
Output:
| [
"Water can flow easily through a permeable soil. Spaces between the inorganic particles are large and well connected. Sandy or silty soils are permeable, water-draining types of soils."
] | task593-77967fdde90d4ac68572fc09b6726635 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In what way do bacteria reproduce? Answer: binary fission
Output:
| [
"Bacteria reproduce by binary fission, resulting in two daughter cells identical to the parent cell."
] | task593-e1a805846ea64735a3b8df5fe704251d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In which way do sunspots occur? Answer: in pairs
Output:
| [
"Sunspots occur in pairs. Each is one side of a loop of the Sun's magnetic field on the Sun's surface. Sunspots come and go on an 11-year cycle."
] | task593-897b48f51a624b3e888ead8e3fe6400e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of seismic waves do the most damage? Answer: surface
Output:
| [
"The surface seismic waves do the most damage because they only travel along the surface of the ground."
] | task593-df08db606c274a80a2ed77f0057b125d |
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