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Thou hast not leisure or ability to read. But thou hast leisure or |
ability to check arrogance: thou hast leisure to be superior to pleasure |
and pain: thou hast leisure to be superior to love of fame, and not |
to be vexed at stupid and ungrateful people, nay even to care for |
them. |
Let no man any longer hear thee finding fault with the court life |
or with thy own. |
Repentance is a kind of self-reproof for having neglected something |
useful; but that which is good must be something useful, and the perfect |
good man should look after it. But no such man would ever repent of |
having refused any sensual pleasure. Pleasure then is neither good |
nor useful. |
This thing, what is it in itself, in its own constitution? What is |
its substance and material? And what its causal nature (or form)? |
And what is it doing in the world? And how long does it subsist? |
When thou risest from sleep with reluctance, remember that it is according |
to thy constitution and according to human nature to perform social |
acts, but sleeping is common also to irrational animals. But that |
which is according to each individual's nature is also more peculiarly |
its own, and more suitable to its nature, and indeed also more agreeable. |
Constantly and, if it be possible, on the occasion of every impression |
on the soul, apply to it the principles of Physic, of Ethic, and of |
Dialectic. |
Whatever man thou meetest with, immediately say to thyself: What opinions |
has this man about good and bad? For if with respect to pleasure and |
pain and the causes of each, and with respect to fame and ignominy, |
death and life, he has such and such opinions, it will seem nothing |
wonderful or strange to me, if he does such and such things; and I |
shall bear in mind that he is compelled to do so. |
Remember that as it is a shame to be surprised if the fig-tree produces |
figs, so it is to be surprised if the world produces such and such |
things of which it is productive; and for the physician and the helmsman |
it is a shame to be surprised, if a man has a fever, or if the wind |
is unfavourable. |
Remember that to change thy opinion and to follow him who corrects |
thy error is as consistent with freedom as it is to persist in thy |
error. For it is thy own, the activity which is exerted according |
to thy own movement and judgement, and indeed according to thy own |
understanding too. |
If a thing is in thy own power, why dost thou do it? But if it is |
in the power of another, whom dost thou blame? The atoms (chance) |
or the gods? Both are foolish. Thou must blame nobody. For if thou |
canst, correct that which is the cause; but if thou canst not do this, |
correct at least the thing itself; but if thou canst not do even this, |
of what use is it to thee to find fault? For nothing should be done |
without a purpose. |
That which has died falls not out of the universe. If it stays here, |
it also changes here, and is dissolved into its proper parts, which |
are elements of the universe and of thyself. And these too change, |
and they murmur not. |
Everything exists for some end, a horse, a vine. Why dost thou wonder? |
Even the sun will say, I am for some purpose, and the rest of the |
gods will say the same. For what purpose then art thou? to enjoy pleasure? |
See if common sense allows this. |
Nature has had regard in everything no less to the end than to the |
beginning and the continuance, just like the man who throws up a ball. |
What good is it then for the ball to be thrown up, or harm for it |
to come down, or even to have fallen? And what good is it to the bubble |
while it holds together, or what harm when it is burst? The same may |
be said of a light also. |
Turn it (the body) inside out, and see what kind of thing it is; and |
when it has grown old, what kind of thing it becomes, and when it |
is diseased. |
Short-lived are both the praiser and the praised, and the rememberer |
and the remembered: and all this in a nook of this part of the world; |
and not even here do all agree, no, not any one with himself: and |
the whole earth too is a point. |
Attend to the matter which is before thee, whether it is an opinion |
or an act or a word. |
Thou sufferest this justly: for thou choosest rather to become good |
to-morrow than to be good to-day. |
Am I doing anything? I do it with reference to the good of mankind. |
Does anything happen to me? I receive it and refer it to the gods, |
and the source of all things, from which all that happens is derived. |
Such as bathing appears to thee- oil, sweat, dirt, filthy water, all |
things disgusting- so is every part of life and everything. |
Lucilla saw Verus die, and then Lucilla died. Secunda saw Maximus |
die, and then Secunda died. Epitynchanus saw Diotimus die, and Epitynchanus |
died. Antoninus saw Faustina die, and then Antoninus died. Such is |
everything. Celer saw Hadrian die, and then Celer died. And those |
sharp-witted men, either seers or men inflated with pride, where are |
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