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its activity into an aid; and so that which is a hindrance is made |
a furtherance to an act; and that which is an obstacle on the road |
helps us on this road. |
Reverence that which is best in the universe; and this is that which |
makes use of all things and directs all things. And in like manner |
also reverence that which is best in thyself; and this is of the same |
kind as that. For in thyself also, that which makes use of everything |
else, is this, and thy life is directed by this. |
That which does no harm to the state, does no harm to the citizen. |
In the case of every appearance of harm apply this rule: if the state |
is not harmed by this, neither am I harmed. But if the state is harmed, |
thou must not be angry with him who does harm to the state. Show him |
where his error is. |
Often think of the rapidity with which things pass by and disappear, |
both the things which are and the things which are produced. For substance |
is like a river in a continual flow, and the activities of things |
are in constant change, and the causes work in infinite varieties; |
and there is hardly anything which stands still. And consider this |
which is near to thee, this boundless abyss of the past and of the |
future in which all things disappear. How then is he not a fool who |
is puffed up with such things or plagued about them and makes himself |
miserable? for they vex him only for a time, and a short time. |
Think of the universal substance, of which thou hast a very small |
portion; and of universal time, of which a short and indivisible interval |
has been assigned to thee; and of that which is fixed by destiny, |
and how small a part of it thou art. |
Does another do me wrong? Let him look to it. He has his own disposition, |
his own activity. I now have what the universal nature wills me to |
have; and I do what my nature now wills me to do. |
Let the part of thy soul which leads and governs be undisturbed by |
the movements in the flesh, whether of pleasure or of pain; and let |
it not unite with them, but let it circumscribe itself and limit those |
affects to their parts. But when these affects rise up to the mind |
by virtue of that other sympathy that naturally exists in a body which |
is all one, then thou must not strive to resist the sensation, for |
it is natural: but let not the ruling part of itself add to the sensation |
the opinion that it is either good or bad. |
Live with the gods. And he does live with the gods who constantly |
shows to them, his own soul is satisfied with that which is assigned |
to him, and that it does all that the daemon wishes, which Zeus hath |
given to every man for his guardian and guide, a portion of himself. |
And this is every man's understanding and reason. |
Art thou angry with him whose armpits stink? Art thou angry with him |
whose mouth smells foul? What good will this danger do thee? He has |
such a mouth, he has such arm-pits: it is necessary that such an emanation |
must come from such things- but the man has reason, it will be said, |
and he is able, if he takes pain, to discover wherein he offends- |
I wish thee well of thy discovery. Well then, and thou hast reason: |
by thy rational faculty stir up his rational faculty; show him his |
error, admonish him. For if he listens, thou wilt cure him, and there |
is no need of anger. Neither tragic actor nor whore... |
As thou intendest to live when thou art gone out,...so it is in thy |
power to live here. But if men do not permit thee, then get away out |
of life, yet so as if thou wert suffering no harm. The house is smoky, |
and I quit it. Why dost thou think that this is any trouble? But so |
long as nothing of the kind drives me out, I remain, am free, and |
no man shall hinder me from doing what I choose; and I choose to do |
what is according to the nature of the rational and social animal. |
The intelligence of the universe is social. Accordingly it has made |
the inferior things for the sake of the superior, and it has fitted |
the superior to one another. Thou seest how it has subordinated, co-ordinated |
and assigned to everything its proper portion, and has brought together |
into concord with one another the things which are the best. |
How hast thou behaved hitherto to the gods, thy parents, brethren, |
children, teachers, to those who looked after thy infancy, to thy |
friends, kinsfolk, to thy slaves? Consider if thou hast hitherto behaved |
to all in such a way that this may be said of thee: |
Never has wronged a man in deed or word. And call to recollection |
both how many things thou hast passed through, and how many things |
thou hast been able to endure: and that the history of thy life is |
now complete and thy service is ended: and how many beautiful things |
thou hast seen: and how many pleasures and pains thou hast despised; |
and how many things called honourable thou hast spurned; and to how |
many ill-minded folks thou hast shown a kind disposition. |
Why do unskilled and ignorant souls disturb him who has skill and |
knowledge? What soul then has skill and knowledge? That which knows |
beginning and end, and knows the reason which pervades all substance |
and through all time by fixed periods (revolutions) administers the |
universe. |
Soon, very soon, thou wilt be ashes, or a skeleton, and either a name |
or not even a name; but name is sound and echo. And the things which |
are much valued in life are empty and rotten and trifling, and like |
little dogs biting one another, and little children quarrelling, laughing, |
and then straightway weeping. But fidelity and modesty and justice |
and truth are fled |
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