app.py

import os
# Useful XLA GPU optimizations (harmless if a flag is unknown)
os.environ.setdefault(
    "XLA_FLAGS",
    " ".join([
        "--xla_gpu_enable_triton_gemm=true",
        "--xla_gpu_enable_latency_hiding_scheduler=true",
        "--xla_gpu_autotune_level=2",
    ])
)

# Optional: persist JAX compile cache across restarts (reduces warmup time)
os.environ.setdefault("JAX_CACHE_DIR", "/home/appuser/.cache/jax")

import jax
# ✅ Valid choices include: "default", "high", "highest", "tensorfloat32", "float32", etc.
# TF32 is the sweet spot on Ampere/Ada GPUs for ~1.1–1.3× matmul speedups.
try:
    jax.config.update("jax_default_matmul_precision", "tensorfloat32")
except Exception:
    jax.config.update("jax_default_matmul_precision", "high")  # older alias

# Initialize the on-disk compilation cache (best-effort)
try:
    from jax.experimental.compilation_cache import compilation_cache as cc
    cc.initialize_cache(os.environ["JAX_CACHE_DIR"])
except Exception:
    pass
# --------------------------------------------------------------------



from magenta_rt import system, audio as au
import numpy as np
from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile, File, Form, Body, HTTPException, Response, Request, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
import tempfile, io, base64, math, threading
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from contextlib import contextmanager
import soundfile as sf
from math import gcd
from scipy.signal import resample_poly
from utils import (
    match_loudness_to_reference, stitch_generated, hard_trim_seconds,
    apply_micro_fades, make_bar_aligned_context, take_bar_aligned_tail,
    resample_and_snap, wav_bytes_base64
)

from jam_worker import JamWorker, JamParams, JamChunk
import uuid, threading

import logging

import gradio as gr
from typing import Optional


import json, asyncio, base64
import time



from starlette.websockets import WebSocketState
try:
    from uvicorn.protocols.utils import ClientDisconnected  # uvicorn >= 0.20
except Exception:
    class ClientDisconnected(Exception):  # fallback
        pass

async def send_json_safe(ws: WebSocket, obj) -> bool:
    """Try to send. Returns False if the socket is (or becomes) closed."""
    if ws.client_state == WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED or ws.application_state == WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED:
        return False
    try:
        await ws.send_text(json.dumps(obj))
        return True
    except (WebSocketDisconnect, ClientDisconnected, RuntimeError):
        return False
    except Exception:
        return False

# --- Patch T5X mesh helpers for GPUs on JAX >= 0.7 (coords present, no core_on_chip) ---
def _patch_t5x_for_gpu_coords():
    try:
        import jax
        from t5x import partitioning as _t5x_part

        old_bounds = getattr(_t5x_part, "bounds_from_last_device", None)
        old_getcoords = getattr(_t5x_part, "get_coords", None)

        def _bounds_from_last_device_gpu_safe(last_device):
            # TPU: coords + core_on_chip
            core = getattr(last_device, "core_on_chip", None)
            coords = getattr(last_device, "coords", None)
            if coords is not None and core is not None:
                x, y, z = coords
                return x + 1, y + 1, z + 1, core + 1
            # Non-TPU (or GPU lacking core_on_chip): hosts x local_devices
            return jax.host_count(), jax.local_device_count()

        def _get_coords_gpu_safe(device):
            core = getattr(device, "core_on_chip", None)
            coords = getattr(device, "coords", None)
            if coords is not None and core is not None:
                return (*coords, core)
            # Fallback that works on CPU/GPU
            return (device.process_index, device.id % jax.local_device_count())

        _t5x_part.bounds_from_last_device = _bounds_from_last_device_gpu_safe
        _t5x_part.get_coords = _get_coords_gpu_safe
        import logging; logging.info("Patched t5x.partitioning for GPU coords without core_on_chip.")
    except Exception as e:
        import logging; logging.exception("t5x GPU-coords patch failed: %s", e)

# Call the patch immediately at import time (before MagentaRT init)
_patch_t5x_for_gpu_coords()

def create_documentation_interface():
    """Create a Gradio interface for documentation and transparency"""
    
    with gr.Blocks(title="MagentaRT Research API", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as interface:
        
        gr.Markdown("""
        # 🎵 MagentaRT Live Music Generation Research API
        
        **Research-only implementation for iOS app development**
        
        This API uses Google's [MagentaRT](https://github.com/magenta/magenta-realtime) to generate 
        continuous music based on input audio loops for experimental iOS app development.
        """)
        
        with gr.Tabs():
            with gr.Tab("📖 About This Research"):
                gr.Markdown("""
                ## What This API Does
                
                We're exploring AI-assisted loop-based music creation for mobile apps. Websockets are notoriously annoying in ios-swift apps, so I tried to come up with an http version tailored to the loop based nature of an existing swift app. This API provides:
                
                ### 🎹 Single Generation (`/generate`)
                - Upload audio loop + BPM + style parameters
                - Returns 4-8 bars of AI-generated continuation
                - **Performance**: 4 bars in ~9s, 8 bars in ~16s (L40S GPU)
                
                ### 🔄 Continuous Jamming (`/jam/*`)
                - `/jam/start` - Begin continuous generation session
                - `/jam/next` - Get next bar-aligned chunk
                - `/jam/stop` - End session
                - **Performance**: Real-time 8-bar chunks after warmup
                
                ## Technical Specs
                - **Model**: MagentaRT (800M parameter transformer)
                - **Quality**: 48kHz stereo output
                - **Context**: 10-second audio analysis window
                - **Styles**: Text descriptions (e.g., "acid house, techno")
                
                ## Research Goals
                - Seamless AI music generation for loop-based composition
                - Real-time parameter adjustment during generation
                - Mobile-optimized music creation workflows
                """)
            
            with gr.Tab("🔧 API Documentation"):
                gr.Markdown("""
                ## Single Generation Example
                ```bash
                curl -X POST "/generate" \\
                     -F "loop_audio=@drum_loop.wav" \\
                     -F "bpm=120" \\
                     -F "bars=8" \\
                     -F "styles=acid house,techno" \\
                     -F "guidance_weight=5.0" \\
                     -F "temperature=1.1"
                ```
                
                ## Continuous Jamming Example
                ```bash
                # 1. Start session
                SESSION=$(curl -X POST "/jam/start" \\
                    -F "loop_audio=@loop.wav" \\
                    -F "bpm=120" \\
                    -F "bars_per_chunk=8" | jq -r .session_id)
                
                # 2. Get chunks in real-time
                curl "/jam/next?session_id=$SESSION"
                
                # 3. Stop when done
                curl -X POST "/jam/stop" \\
                     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\
                     -d "{\\"session_id\\": \\"$SESSION\\"}"
                ```
                
                ## Key Parameters
                - **bpm**: 60-200 (beats per minute)
                - **bars**: 1-16 (bars to generate)
                - **styles**: Text descriptions, comma-separated
                - **guidance_weight**: 0.1-10.0 (style adherence)
                - **temperature**: 0.1-2.0 (randomness)
                - **intro_bars_to_drop**: Skip N bars from start
                
                ## Response Format
                ```json
                {
                  "audio_base64": "...",
                  "metadata": {
                    "bpm": 120,
                    "bars": 8,
                    "sample_rate": 48000,
                    "loop_duration_seconds": 16.0
                  }
                }
                ```
                """)
            
            with gr.Tab("📱 iOS App Integration"):
                gr.Markdown("""
                ## How Our iOS App Uses This API
                
                ### User Flow
                1. **Record/Import**: User provides drum or instrument loop
                2. **Parameter Setup**: Set BPM, style, generation settings
                3. **Continuous Generation**: App calls `/jam/start`
                4. **Real-time Playback**: App fetches chunks via `/jam/next`
                5. **Seamless Mixing**: Generated audio mixed into live stream
                
                ### Technical Implementation
                - **Audio Format**: 48kHz WAV for consistency
                - **Chunk Size**: 8 bars (~16 seconds at 120 BPM)
                - **Buffer Management**: 3-5 chunks ahead for smooth playback
                - **Style Updates**: Real-time parameter adjustment via `/jam/update`
                
                ### Networking Considerations
                - **Latency**: ~2-3 seconds per chunk after warmup
                - **Bandwidth**: ~500KB per 8-bar chunk (compressed)
                - **Reliability**: Automatic retry with exponential backoff
                - **Caching**: Local buffer for offline resilience
                """)
            
            with gr.Tab("⚖️ Licensing & Legal"):
                gr.Markdown("""
                ## MagentaRT Licensing
                
                This project uses Google's MagentaRT model under:
                - **Source Code**: Apache License 2.0
                - **Model Weights**: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
                - **Usage Terms**: [See MagentaRT repository](https://github.com/magenta/magenta-realtime)
                
                ### Key Requirements
                - ✅ **Attribution**: Credit MagentaRT in derivative works
                - ✅ **Responsible Use**: Don't infringe copyrights
                - ✅ **No Warranties**: Use at your own risk
                - ✅ **Patent License**: Explicit patent grants included
                
                ## Our Implementation
                - **Purpose**: Research and development only
                - **Non-Commercial**: Experimental iOS app development
                - **Open Source**: Will release implementation under Apache 2.0
                - **Attribution**: Proper credit to Google Research team
                
                ### Required Attribution
                ```
                Generated using MagentaRT
                Copyright 2024 Google LLC
                Licensed under Apache 2.0 and CC-BY 4.0
                Implementation for research purposes
                ```
                """)
            
            with gr.Tab("📊 Performance & Limits"):
                gr.Markdown("""
                ## Current Performance (L40S 48GB)
                
                ### ⚡ Single Generation
                - **4 bars @ 100 BPM**: ~9 seconds
                - **8 bars @ 100 BPM**: ~16 seconds
                - **Memory usage**: ~40GB VRAM during generation
                
                ### 🔄 Continuous Jamming
                - **Warmup**: ~10-15 seconds first chunk
                - **8-bar chunks @ 120 BPM**: Real-time delivery
                - **Buffer ahead**: 3-5 chunks for smooth playback
                
                ## Known Limitations
                
                ### 🎵 Model Limitations (MagentaRT)
                - **Context**: 10-second maximum memory
                - **Training**: Primarily Western instrumental music
                - **Vocals**: Non-lexical only, no lyric conditioning
                - **Structure**: No long-form song arrangement
                - **Inside Swift**: After a few turns of continuous chunks, the swift app works best if you restart the jam from the combined audio again. In this way you might end up with a real jam.
                
                ### 🖥️ Infrastructure Limitations
                - **Concurrency**: Single user jam sessions only
                - **GPU Memory**: 40GB+ VRAM required for stable operation
                - **Latency**: 2+ second minimum for style changes
                - **Uptime**: Research setup, no SLA guarantees
                
                ## Resource Requirements
                - **Minimum**: 24GB VRAM (basic operation, won't operate realtime enough for new chunks coming in)
                - **Recommended**: 48GB VRAM (stable performance) 
                - **CPU**: 8+ cores
                - **System RAM**: 32GB+
                - **Storage**: 50GB+ for model weights
                """)
                
        gr.Markdown("""
        ---
        
        **🔬 Research Project** | **📱 iOS Development** | **🎵 Powered by MagentaRT**
        
        This API is part of ongoing research into AI-assisted music creation for mobile devices.
        For technical details, see the API documentation tabs above.
        """)
    
    return interface

jam_registry: dict[str, JamWorker] = {}
jam_lock = threading.Lock()

@contextmanager
def mrt_overrides(mrt, **kwargs):
    """Temporarily set attributes on MRT if they exist; restore after."""
    old = {}
    try:
        for k, v in kwargs.items():
            if hasattr(mrt, k):
                old[k] = getattr(mrt, k)
                setattr(mrt, k, v)
        yield
    finally:
        for k, v in old.items():
            setattr(mrt, k, v)

# loudness utils
try:
    import pyloudnorm as pyln
    _HAS_LOUDNORM = True
except Exception:
    _HAS_LOUDNORM = False

# ----------------------------
# Main generation (single combined style vector)
# ----------------------------
def generate_loop_continuation_with_mrt(
    mrt,
    input_wav_path: str,
    bpm: float,
    extra_styles=None,
    style_weights=None,
    bars: int = 8,
    beats_per_bar: int = 4,
    loop_weight: float = 1.0,
    loudness_mode: str = "auto",
    loudness_headroom_db: float = 1.0,
    intro_bars_to_drop: int = 0,             # <— NEW
):
    # Load & prep (unchanged)
    loop = au.Waveform.from_file(input_wav_path).resample(mrt.sample_rate).as_stereo()

    # Use tail for context (your recent change)
    codec_fps   = float(mrt.codec.frame_rate)
    ctx_seconds = float(mrt.config.context_length_frames) / codec_fps
    loop_for_context = take_bar_aligned_tail(loop, bpm, beats_per_bar, ctx_seconds)

    tokens_full = mrt.codec.encode(loop_for_context).astype(np.int32)
    tokens = tokens_full[:, :mrt.config.decoder_codec_rvq_depth]

    # Bar-aligned token window (unchanged)
    context_tokens = make_bar_aligned_context(
        tokens, bpm=bpm, fps=float(mrt.codec.frame_rate),
        ctx_frames=mrt.config.context_length_frames, beats_per_bar=beats_per_bar
    )
    state = mrt.init_state()
    state.context_tokens = context_tokens

    # STYLE embed (optional: switch to loop_for_context if you want stronger “recent” bias)
    loop_embed = mrt.embed_style(loop_for_context)
    embeds, weights = [loop_embed], [float(loop_weight)]
    if extra_styles:
        for i, s in enumerate(extra_styles):
            if s.strip():
                embeds.append(mrt.embed_style(s.strip()))
                w = style_weights[i] if (style_weights and i < len(style_weights)) else 1.0
                weights.append(float(w))
    wsum = float(sum(weights)) or 1.0
    weights = [w / wsum for w in weights]
    combined_style = np.sum([w * e for w, e in zip(weights, embeds)], axis=0).astype(loop_embed.dtype)

    # --- Length math ---
    seconds_per_bar = beats_per_bar * (60.0 / bpm)
    total_secs      = bars * seconds_per_bar
    drop_bars       = max(0, int(intro_bars_to_drop))
    drop_secs       = min(drop_bars, bars) * seconds_per_bar       # clamp to <= bars
    gen_total_secs  = total_secs + drop_secs                       # generate extra

    # Chunk scheduling to cover gen_total_secs
    chunk_secs = mrt.config.chunk_length_frames * mrt.config.frame_length_samples / mrt.sample_rate  # ~2.0
    steps = int(math.ceil(gen_total_secs / chunk_secs)) + 1  # pad then trim

    # Generate
    chunks = []
    for _ in range(steps):
        wav, state = mrt.generate_chunk(state=state, style=combined_style)
        chunks.append(wav)

    # Stitch continuous audio
    stitched = stitch_generated(chunks, mrt.sample_rate, mrt.config.crossfade_length).as_stereo()

    # Trim to generated length (bars + dropped bars)
    stitched = hard_trim_seconds(stitched, gen_total_secs)

    # 👉 Drop the intro bars
    if drop_secs > 0:
        n_drop = int(round(drop_secs * stitched.sample_rate))
        stitched = au.Waveform(stitched.samples[n_drop:], stitched.sample_rate)

    # Final exact-length trim to requested bars
    out = hard_trim_seconds(stitched, total_secs)

    # Final polish AFTER drop
    out = out.peak_normalize(0.95)
    apply_micro_fades(out, 5)

    # Loudness match to input (after drop) so bar 1 sits right
    out, loud_stats = match_loudness_to_reference(
        ref=loop, target=out,
        method=loudness_mode, headroom_db=loudness_headroom_db
    )

    return out, loud_stats



# ----------------------------
# FastAPI app with lazy, thread-safe model init
# ----------------------------
app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=["*"],   # or lock to your domain(s)
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

_MRT = None
_MRT_LOCK = threading.Lock()

def get_mrt():
    global _MRT
    if _MRT is None:
        with _MRT_LOCK:
            if _MRT is None:
                _MRT = system.MagentaRT(tag="base", guidance_weight=5.0, device="gpu", lazy=False)
    return _MRT

_WARMED = False
_WARMUP_LOCK = threading.Lock()

def _mrt_warmup():
    """
    Build a minimal, bar-aligned silent context and run one 2s generate_chunk
    to trigger XLA JIT & autotune so first real request is fast.
    """
    global _WARMED
    with _WARMUP_LOCK:
        if _WARMED:
            return
        try:
            mrt = get_mrt()

            # --- derive timing from model config ---
            codec_fps = float(mrt.codec.frame_rate)
            ctx_seconds = float(mrt.config.context_length_frames) / codec_fps
            sr = int(mrt.sample_rate)

            # We'll align to 120 BPM, 4/4, and generate one ~2s chunk
            bpm = 120.0
            beats_per_bar = 4

            # --- build a silent, stereo context of ctx_seconds ---
            import numpy as np, soundfile as sf
            samples = int(max(1, round(ctx_seconds * sr)))
            silent = np.zeros((samples, 2), dtype=np.float32)

            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".wav", delete=False) as tmp:
                sf.write(tmp.name, silent, sr, subtype="PCM_16")
                tmp_path = tmp.name

            try:
                # Load as Waveform and take a tail of exactly ctx_seconds
                loop = au.Waveform.from_file(tmp_path).resample(sr).as_stereo()
                seconds_per_bar = beats_per_bar * (60.0 / bpm)
                ctx_tail = take_bar_aligned_tail(loop, bpm, beats_per_bar, ctx_seconds)

                # Tokens for context window
                tokens_full = mrt.codec.encode(ctx_tail).astype(np.int32)
                tokens = tokens_full[:, :mrt.config.decoder_codec_rvq_depth]
                context_tokens = make_bar_aligned_context(
                    tokens,
                    bpm=bpm,
                    fps=float(mrt.codec.frame_rate),
                    ctx_frames=mrt.config.context_length_frames,
                    beats_per_bar=beats_per_bar,
                )

                # Init state and a basic style vector (text token is fine)
                state = mrt.init_state()
                state.context_tokens = context_tokens
                style_vec = mrt.embed_style("warmup")

                # --- one throwaway chunk (~2s) ---
                _wav, _state = mrt.generate_chunk(state=state, style=style_vec)

                logging.info("MagentaRT warmup complete.")
            finally:
                try:
                    os.unlink(tmp_path)
                except Exception:
                    pass

            _WARMED = True
        except Exception as e:
            # Never crash on warmup errors; log and continue serving
            logging.exception("MagentaRT warmup failed (continuing without warmup): %s", e)

# Kick it off in the background on server start
@app.on_event("startup")
def _kickoff_warmup():
    if os.getenv("MRT_WARMUP", "1") != "0":
        threading.Thread(target=_mrt_warmup, name="mrt-warmup", daemon=True).start()

@app.post("/generate")
def generate(
    loop_audio: UploadFile = File(...),
    bpm: float = Form(...),
    bars: int = Form(8),
    beats_per_bar: int = Form(4),
    styles: str = Form("acid house"),
    style_weights: str = Form(""),
    loop_weight: float = Form(1.0),
    loudness_mode: str = Form("auto"),
    loudness_headroom_db: float = Form(1.0),
    guidance_weight: float = Form(5.0),
    temperature: float = Form(1.1),
    topk: int = Form(40),
    target_sample_rate: int | None = Form(None),
    intro_bars_to_drop: int = Form(0),          # <— NEW
):
    # Read file
    data = loop_audio.file.read()
    if not data:
        return {"error": "Empty file"}
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".wav") as tmp:
        tmp.write(data)
        tmp_path = tmp.name

    # Parse styles + weights
    extra_styles = [s for s in (styles.split(",") if styles else []) if s.strip()]
    weights = [float(x) for x in style_weights.split(",")] if style_weights else None

    mrt = get_mrt()  # warm once, in this worker thread
    # Temporarily override MRT inference knobs for this request
    with mrt_overrides(mrt,
                       guidance_weight=guidance_weight,
                       temperature=temperature,
                       topk=topk):
        wav, loud_stats = generate_loop_continuation_with_mrt(
            mrt,
            input_wav_path=tmp_path,
            bpm=bpm,
            extra_styles=extra_styles,
            style_weights=weights,
            bars=bars,
            beats_per_bar=beats_per_bar,
            loop_weight=loop_weight,
            loudness_mode=loudness_mode,
            loudness_headroom_db=loudness_headroom_db,
            intro_bars_to_drop=intro_bars_to_drop,   # <— pass through
        )

    # 1) Figure out the desired SR
    inp_info = sf.info(tmp_path)
    input_sr = int(inp_info.samplerate)
    target_sr = int(target_sample_rate or input_sr)

    # 2) Convert to target SR + snap to exact bars
    cur_sr = int(mrt.sample_rate)
    x = wav.samples if wav.samples.ndim == 2 else wav.samples[:, None]
    seconds_per_bar = (60.0 / float(bpm)) * int(beats_per_bar)
    expected_secs = float(bars) * seconds_per_bar
    x = resample_and_snap(x, cur_sr=cur_sr, target_sr=target_sr, seconds=expected_secs)

    # 3) Encode WAV once (no extra write)
    audio_b64, total_samples, channels = wav_bytes_base64(x, target_sr)
    loop_duration_seconds = total_samples / float(target_sr)

    # 4) Metadata
    metadata = {
        "bpm": int(round(bpm)),
        "bars": int(bars),
        "beats_per_bar": int(beats_per_bar),
        "styles": extra_styles,
        "style_weights": weights,
        "loop_weight": loop_weight,
        "loudness": loud_stats,
        "sample_rate": int(target_sr),
        "channels": int(channels),
        "crossfade_seconds": mrt.config.crossfade_length,
        "total_samples": int(total_samples),
        "seconds_per_bar": seconds_per_bar,
        "loop_duration_seconds": loop_duration_seconds,
        "guidance_weight": guidance_weight,
        "temperature": temperature,
        "topk": topk,
    }
    return {"audio_base64": audio_b64, "metadata": metadata}

# ----------------------------
# the 'keep jamming' button
# ----------------------------

@app.post("/jam/start")
def jam_start(
    loop_audio: UploadFile = File(...),
    bpm: float = Form(...),
    bars_per_chunk: int = Form(4),
    beats_per_bar: int = Form(4),
    styles: str = Form(""),
    style_weights: str = Form(""),
    loop_weight: float = Form(1.0),
    loudness_mode: str = Form("auto"),
    loudness_headroom_db: float = Form(1.0),
    guidance_weight: float = Form(1.1),
    temperature: float = Form(1.1),
    topk: int = Form(40),
    target_sample_rate: int | None = Form(None),
):
    # enforce single active jam per GPU
    with jam_lock:
        for sid, w in list(jam_registry.items()):
            if w.is_alive():
                raise HTTPException(status_code=429, detail="A jam is already running. Try again later.")

    # read input + prep context/style (reuse your existing code)
    data = loop_audio.file.read()
    if not data: raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Empty file")
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".wav") as tmp:
        tmp.write(data); tmp_path = tmp.name

    mrt = get_mrt()
    loop = au.Waveform.from_file(tmp_path).resample(mrt.sample_rate).as_stereo()

    # build tail context + style vec (tail-biased)
    codec_fps = float(mrt.codec.frame_rate)
    ctx_seconds = float(mrt.config.context_length_frames) / codec_fps
    loop_tail = take_bar_aligned_tail(loop, bpm, beats_per_bar, ctx_seconds)

    # style vec = normalized mix of loop_tail + extra styles
    embeds, weights = [mrt.embed_style(loop_tail)], [float(loop_weight)]
    extra = [s for s in (styles.split(",") if styles else []) if s.strip()]
    sw = [float(x) for x in style_weights.split(",")] if style_weights else []
    for i, s in enumerate(extra):
        embeds.append(mrt.embed_style(s.strip()))
        weights.append(sw[i] if i < len(sw) else 1.0)
    wsum = sum(weights) or 1.0
    weights = [w / wsum for w in weights]
    style_vec = np.sum([w * e for w, e in zip(weights, embeds)], axis=0).astype(embeds[0].dtype)

    # target SR (default input SR)
    inp_info = sf.info(tmp_path)
    input_sr = int(inp_info.samplerate)
    target_sr = int(target_sample_rate or input_sr)

    params = JamParams(
        bpm=bpm, 
        beats_per_bar=beats_per_bar, 
        bars_per_chunk=bars_per_chunk,
        target_sr=target_sr, 
        loudness_mode=loudness_mode, 
        headroom_db=loudness_headroom_db,
        style_vec=style_vec, 
        ref_loop=loop_tail,                    # For loudness matching
        combined_loop=loop,                    # NEW: Full loop for context setup
        guidance_weight=guidance_weight, 
        temperature=temperature, 
        topk=topk
    )

    worker = JamWorker(mrt, params)
    sid = str(uuid.uuid4())
    with jam_lock:
        jam_registry[sid] = worker
    worker.start()

    return {"session_id": sid}

@app.get("/jam/next")
def jam_next(session_id: str):
    """
    Get the next sequential chunk in the jam session.
    This ensures chunks are delivered in order without gaps.
    """
    with jam_lock:
        worker = jam_registry.get(session_id)
    if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")

    # Get the next sequential chunk (this blocks until ready)
    chunk = worker.get_next_chunk()
    
    if chunk is None:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=408, detail="Chunk not ready within timeout")

    return {
        "chunk": {
            "index": chunk.index,
            "audio_base64": chunk.audio_base64,
            "metadata": chunk.metadata
        }
    }

@app.post("/jam/consume")
def jam_consume(session_id: str = Form(...), chunk_index: int = Form(...)):
    """
    Mark a chunk as consumed by the frontend.
    This helps the worker manage its buffer and generation flow.
    """
    with jam_lock:
        worker = jam_registry.get(session_id)
    if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")

    worker.mark_chunk_consumed(chunk_index)
    
    return {"consumed": chunk_index}



@app.post("/jam/stop")
def jam_stop(session_id: str = Body(..., embed=True)):
    with jam_lock:
        worker = jam_registry.get(session_id)
    if worker is None:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")

    worker.stop()
    worker.join(timeout=5.0)
    if worker.is_alive():
        # It’s daemon=True, so it won’t block process exit, but report it
        print(f"⚠️ JamWorker {session_id} did not stop within timeout")

    with jam_lock:
        jam_registry.pop(session_id, None)
    return {"stopped": True}

@app.post("/jam/update")  # consolidated
def jam_update(
    session_id: str = Form(...),

    # knobs (all optional)
    guidance_weight: Optional[float] = Form(None),
    temperature: Optional[float]     = Form(None),
    topk: Optional[int]              = Form(None),

    # styles (all optional)
    styles: str                      = Form(""),
    style_weights: str               = Form(""),
    loop_weight: Optional[float]     = Form(None),   # None means "don’t change"
    use_current_mix_as_style: bool   = Form(False),
):
    with jam_lock:
        worker = jam_registry.get(session_id)
    if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")

    # --- 1) Apply knob updates (atomic under lock)
    if any(v is not None for v in (guidance_weight, temperature, topk)):
        worker.update_knobs(
            guidance_weight=guidance_weight,
            temperature=temperature,
            topk=topk
        )

    # --- 2) Apply style updates only if requested
    wants_style_update = use_current_mix_as_style or (styles.strip() != "")
    if wants_style_update:
        embeds, weights = [], []

        # optional: include current mix as a style component
        if use_current_mix_as_style and worker.params.combined_loop is not None:
            lw = 1.0 if loop_weight is None else float(loop_weight)
            embeds.append(worker.mrt.embed_style(worker.params.combined_loop))
            weights.append(lw)

        # extra text styles
        extra = [s for s in (styles.split(",") if styles else []) if s.strip()]
        sw = [float(x) for x in style_weights.split(",")] if style_weights else []
        for i, s in enumerate(extra):
            embeds.append(worker.mrt.embed_style(s.strip()))
            weights.append(sw[i] if i < len(sw) else 1.0)

        if embeds:  # only swap if we actually built something
            wsum = sum(weights) or 1.0
            weights = [w / wsum for w in weights]
            style_vec = np.sum([w * e for w, e in zip(weights, embeds)], axis=0).astype(np.float32)

            # install atomically
            with worker._lock:
                worker.params.style_vec = style_vec

    return {"ok": True}

@app.post("/jam/reseed")
def jam_reseed(session_id: str = Form(...), loop_audio: UploadFile = File(None)):
    with jam_lock:
        worker = jam_registry.get(session_id)
    if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")

    # Option 1: use uploaded new “combined” bounce from the app
    if loop_audio is not None:
        data = loop_audio.file.read()
        if not data:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Empty file")

        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".wav") as tmp:
            tmp.write(data); path = tmp.name
        wav = au.Waveform.from_file(path).resample(worker.mrt.sample_rate).as_stereo()
    else:
        # Option 2: reseed from what we’ve been streaming (the model side)
        # (Usually better to reseed from the Swift-side “combined” mix you trust.)

        s = getattr(worker, "_stream", None)
        if s is None or s.shape[0] == 0:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No internal stream to reseed from")
        wav = au.Waveform(s.astype(np.float32, copy=False), int(worker.mrt.sample_rate)).as_stereo()

    worker.reseed_from_waveform(wav)
    return {"ok": True}

@app.post("/jam/reseed_splice")
def jam_reseed_splice(
    session_id: str = Form(...),
    anchor_bars: float = Form(2.0),              # how much of the original to re-inject
    combined_audio: UploadFile = File(None),     # preferred: Swift supplies the current combined mix
):
    worker = jam_registry.get(session_id)
    if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")

    # Build a waveform to reseed from

    wav = None

    if combined_audio is not None:
        data = combined_audio.file.read()
        if not data:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Empty combined_audio")

        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".wav") as tmp:
            tmp.write(data)
            path = tmp.name
        wav = au.Waveform.from_file(path).resample(worker.mrt.sample_rate).as_stereo()
    else:
        # Fallback: reseed from the model’s internal stream (less ideal than the Swift-side bounce)
        s = getattr(worker, "_stream", None)
        if s is None or s.shape[0] == 0:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No audio available to reseed from")
        wav = au.Waveform(s.astype(np.float32, copy=False), int(worker.mrt.sample_rate)).as_stereo()

    # Perform the splice reseed
    worker.reseed_splice(wav, anchor_bars=float(anchor_bars))
    return {"ok": True, "anchor_bars": float(anchor_bars)}

@app.get("/jam/status")
def jam_status(session_id: str):
    with jam_lock:
        worker = jam_registry.get(session_id)

    if worker is None:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")

    running = worker.is_alive()

    # Snapshot safely
    with worker._lock:
        last_generated = int(worker.idx)
        last_delivered = int(worker._last_delivered_index)
        queued = len(worker.outbox)
        buffer_ahead = last_generated - last_delivered
        p = worker.params
        spb = p.beats_per_bar * (60.0 / p.bpm)
        chunk_secs = p.bars_per_chunk * spb

    return {
        "running": running,
        "last_generated_index": last_generated,       # Last chunk that finished generating
        "last_delivered_index": last_delivered,       # Last chunk sent to frontend
        "buffer_ahead": buffer_ahead,                  # How many chunks ahead we are
        "queued_chunks": queued,                       # Total chunks in outbox
        "bpm": p.bpm,
        "beats_per_bar": p.beats_per_bar,
        "bars_per_chunk": p.bars_per_chunk,
        "seconds_per_bar": spb,
        "chunk_duration_seconds": chunk_secs,
        "target_sample_rate": p.target_sr,
        "last_chunk_started_at": worker.last_chunk_started_at,
        "last_chunk_completed_at": worker.last_chunk_completed_at,
    }


@app.get("/health")
def health():
    return {"ok": True}

@app.middleware("http")
async def log_requests(request: Request, call_next):
    rid = request.headers.get("X-Request-ID", "-")
    print(f"📥 {request.method} {request.url.path}?{request.url.query} [rid={rid}]")
    try:
        response = await call_next(request)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"💥 exception for {request.url.path} [rid={rid}]: {e}")
        raise
    print(f"📤 {response.status_code} {request.url.path} [rid={rid}]")
    return response

@app.get("/ping")
def ping():
    return {"ok": True}

@app.get("/", response_class=Response)
def read_root():
    """Root endpoint that explains what this API does"""
    html_content = """
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head><title>MagentaRT Research API</title></head>
    <body style="font-family: Arial; max-width: 800px; margin: 50px auto; padding: 20px;">
        <h1>🎵 MagentaRT Research API</h1>
        <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> AI music generation for iOS app research using Google's MagentaRT</p>
        <h2>Available Endpoints:</h2>
        <ul>
            <li><code>POST /generate</code> - Generate 4-8 bars of music</li>
            <li><code>POST /jam/start</code> - Start continuous jamming</li>
            <li><code>GET /jam/next</code> - Get next chunk</li>
            <li><code>POST /jam/consume</code> - confirm a chunk as consumed</li>
            <li><code>POST /jam/stop</code> - End session</li>
            <li><code>GET /docs</code> - API documentation</li>
        </ul>
        <p><strong>Research Only:</strong> Experimental implementation for iOS app development.</p>
        <p><strong>Licensing:</strong> Uses MagentaRT (Apache 2.0 + CC-BY 4.0). Users responsible for outputs.</p>
        <p>Visit <a href="/docs">/docs</a> for detailed API documentation.</p>
    </body>
    </html>
    """
    return Response(content=html_content, media_type="text/html")


# ----------------------------
# websockets route
# ----------------------------



def _combine_styles(mrt, styles_str: str = "", weights_str: str = ""):
    extra = [s.strip() for s in (styles_str or "").split(",") if s.strip()]
    if not extra:
        return mrt.embed_style("warmup")
    sw = [float(x) for x in (weights_str or "").split(",") if x.strip()]
    embeds, weights = [], []
    for i, s in enumerate(extra):
        embeds.append(mrt.embed_style(s))
        weights.append(sw[i] if i < len(sw) else 1.0)
    wsum = sum(weights) or 1.0
    weights = [w/wsum for w in weights]
    import numpy as np
    return np.sum([w*e for w, e in zip(weights, embeds)], axis=0).astype(np.float32)

@app.websocket("/ws/jam")
async def ws_jam(websocket: WebSocket):
    await websocket.accept()
    sid = None
    worker = None
    binary_audio = False
    mode = "rt"  # or "bar"

    # NEW: capture ws in closure
    async def send_json(obj):
        return await send_json_safe(websocket, obj)

    try:
        while True:
            raw = await websocket.receive_text()
            msg = json.loads(raw)
            mtype = msg.get("type")

            # --- START ---
            if mtype == "start":
                binary_audio = bool(msg.get("binary_audio", False))
                mode = msg.get("mode", "bar")
                params = msg.get("params", {}) or {}
                sid = msg.get("session_id")

                # attach or create
                if sid:
                    with jam_lock:
                        worker = jam_registry.get(sid)
                    if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
                        await send_json({"type":"error","error":"Session not found"})
                        continue
                else:
                    # optionally accept base64 loop and start a new worker (bar-mode)
                    if mode == "bar":
                        loop_b64 = msg.get("loop_audio_b64")
                        if not loop_b64:
                            await send_json({"type":"error","error":"loop_audio_b64 required for mode=bar when no session_id"})
                            continue
                        loop_bytes = base64.b64decode(loop_b64)
                        # mimic /jam/start
                        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".wav") as tmp:
                            tmp.write(loop_bytes); tmp_path = tmp.name
                        # build JamParams similar to /jam/start
                        mrt = get_mrt()
                        model_sr = int(mrt.sample_rate)  # typically 48000
                        # Defaults for WS: raw loudness @ model SR, unless overridden by client:
                        target_sr = int(params.get("target_sr", model_sr))
                        loudness_mode = params.get("loudness_mode", "none")
                        headroom_db = float(params.get("headroom_db", 1.0))
                        loop = au.Waveform.from_file(tmp_path).resample(mrt.sample_rate).as_stereo()

                        codec_fps = float(mrt.codec.frame_rate)
                        ctx_seconds = float(mrt.config.context_length_frames) / codec_fps
                        bpm = float(params.get("bpm", 120.0))
                        bpb = int(params.get("beats_per_bar", 4))
                        loop_tail = take_bar_aligned_tail(loop, bpm, bpb, ctx_seconds)

                        # style vector (loop + extra styles)
                        embeds, weights = [mrt.embed_style(loop_tail)], [float(params.get("loop_weight", 1.0))]
                        extra = [s for s in (params.get("styles","").split(",")) if s.strip()]
                        sw = [float(x) for x in params.get("style_weights","").split(",") if x.strip()]
                        for i, s in enumerate(extra):
                            embeds.append(mrt.embed_style(s.strip()))
                            weights.append(sw[i] if i < len(sw) else 1.0)
                        wsum = sum(weights) or 1.0
                        weights = [w/wsum for w in weights]
                        style_vec = np.sum([w*e for w, e in zip(weights, embeds)], axis=0).astype(np.float32)

                        # target SR fallback: input SR
                        inp_info = sf.info(tmp_path)
                        target_sr = int(params.get("target_sr", int(inp_info.samplerate)))

                        # Build JamParams for WS bar-mode
                        jp = JamParams(
                            bpm=bpm, beats_per_bar=bpb, bars_per_chunk=int(params.get("bars_per_chunk", 8)),
                            target_sr=target_sr,
                            loudness_mode=loudness_mode, headroom_db=headroom_db,
                            style_vec=style_vec,
                            ref_loop=None if loudness_mode == "none" else loop_tail,  # disable match by default
                            combined_loop=loop,
                            guidance_weight=float(params.get("guidance_weight", 1.1)),
                            temperature=float(params.get("temperature", 1.1)),
                            topk=int(params.get("topk", 40)),
                        )
                        worker = JamWorker(get_mrt(), jp)
                        sid = str(uuid.uuid4())
                        with jam_lock:
                            # single active jam per GPU, mirroring /jam/start
                            for _sid, w in list(jam_registry.items()):
                                if w.is_alive():
                                    await send_json({"type":"error","error":"A jam is already running"})
                                    worker = None; sid = None
                                    break
                            if worker is not None:
                                jam_registry[sid] = worker
                                worker.start()

                    else:
                        # mode == "rt" (Colab-style, no loop context)
                        # seed a fresh state with a silent context like warmup
                        mrt = get_mrt()
                        state = mrt.init_state()
                        codec_fps = float(mrt.codec.frame_rate)
                        ctx_seconds = float(mrt.config.context_length_frames) / codec_fps
                        sr = int(mrt.sample_rate)
                        samples = int(max(1, round(ctx_seconds * sr)))
                        silent = au.Waveform(np.zeros((samples,2), np.float32), sr)
                        tokens = mrt.codec.encode(silent).astype(np.int32)[:, :mrt.config.decoder_codec_rvq_depth]
                        state.context_tokens = tokens

                        websocket._mrt = mrt
                        websocket._state = state
                        websocket._style = _combine_styles(mrt,
                                                        params.get("styles","warmup"),
                                                        params.get("style_weights",""))
                        websocket._rt_running = True
                        websocket._rt_sr = sr
                        websocket._rt_topk = int(params.get("topk", 40))
                        websocket._rt_temp = float(params.get("temperature", 1.1))
                        websocket._rt_guid = float(params.get("guidance_weight", 1.1))
                        websocket._pace = params.get("pace", "asap")  # "realtime" | "asap"
                        await send_json({"type":"started","mode":"rt"})
                        # kick off a background task to stream ~2s chunks
                        async def _rt_loop():
                            try:
                                mrt = websocket._mrt
                                chunk_secs = (mrt.config.chunk_length_frames * mrt.config.frame_length_samples) / float(mrt.sample_rate)
                                target_next = time.perf_counter()
                                while websocket._rt_running:
                                    # read knobs (already set by update)
                                    mrt.guidance_weight = websocket._rt_guid
                                    mrt.temperature     = websocket._rt_temp
                                    mrt.topk            = websocket._rt_topk

                                    wav, new_state = mrt.generate_chunk(state=websocket._state, style=websocket._style)
                                    websocket._state = new_state

                                    x = wav.samples.astype(np.float32, copy=False)
                                    buf = io.BytesIO()
                                    sf.write(buf, x, mrt.sample_rate, subtype="FLOAT", format="WAV")

                                    # send bytes / json best-effort
                                    ok = True
                                    if binary_audio:
                                        try:
                                            await websocket.send_bytes(buf.getvalue())
                                            ok = await send_json({"type":"chunk_meta","metadata":{"sample_rate":mrt.sample_rate}})
                                        except Exception:
                                            ok = False
                                    else:
                                        b64 = base64.b64encode(buf.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
                                        ok = await send_json({"type":"chunk","audio_base64":b64,
                                                            "metadata":{"sample_rate":mrt.sample_rate}})

                                    if not ok:
                                        # client went away — exit cleanly
                                        break

                                    # pacing (use captured flag from start)
                                    if getattr(websocket, "_pace", "asap") == "realtime":
                                        t1 = time.perf_counter()
                                        target_next += chunk_secs
                                        sleep_s = max(0.0, target_next - t1 - 0.02)
                                        if sleep_s > 0:
                                            await asyncio.sleep(sleep_s)

                            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                                # normal on stop/close — just exit
                                pass
                            except Exception:
                                # don't try to send an error; socket may be closed
                                pass
                        websocket._rt_task = asyncio.create_task(_rt_loop())
                        continue  # skip the “bar-mode started” message below

                await send_json({"type":"started","session_id": sid, "mode": mode})

                # if we’re in bar-mode, begin pushing chunks as they arrive
                if mode == "bar" and worker is not None:
                    async def _pump():
                        while True:
                            if not worker.is_alive():
                                break
                            chunk = worker.get_next_chunk(timeout=60.0)
                            if chunk is None:
                                continue
                            if binary_audio:
                                await websocket.send_bytes(base64.b64decode(chunk.audio_base64))
                                await send_json({"type":"chunk_meta","index":chunk.index,"metadata":chunk.metadata})
                            else:
                                await send_json({"type":"chunk","index":chunk.index,
                                                 "audio_base64":chunk.audio_base64,"metadata":chunk.metadata})
                    asyncio.create_task(_pump())

            # --- UPDATES (bar or rt) ---
            elif mtype == "update":
                if mode == "bar":
                    if not sid:
                        await send_json({"type":"error","error":"No session_id yet"}); return
                    # fan values straight into your existing HTTP handler:
                    res = jam_update(
                        session_id=sid,
                        guidance_weight=msg.get("guidance_weight"),
                        temperature=msg.get("temperature"),
                        topk=msg.get("topk"),
                        styles=msg.get("styles",""),
                        style_weights=msg.get("style_weights",""),
                        loop_weight=msg.get("loop_weight"),
                        use_current_mix_as_style=bool(msg.get("use_current_mix_as_style", False)),
                    )
                    await send_json({"type":"status", **res})  # {"ok": True}
                else:
                    # rt-mode: there’s no JamWorker; update the local knobs/state
                    websocket._rt_temp = float(msg.get("temperature", websocket._rt_temp))
                    websocket._rt_topk = int(msg.get("topk", websocket._rt_topk))
                    websocket._rt_guid = float(msg.get("guidance_weight", websocket._rt_guid))

                    if ("styles" in msg) or ("style_weights" in msg):
                        websocket._style = _combine_styles(
                            websocket._mrt,
                            msg.get("styles", ""),
                            msg.get("style_weights", "")
                        )
                    await send_json({"type":"status","updated":"rt-knobs"})

            elif mtype == "consume" and mode == "bar":
                with jam_lock:
                    worker = jam_registry.get(msg.get("session_id"))
                if worker is not None:
                    worker.mark_chunk_consumed(int(msg.get("chunk_index", -1)))

            elif mtype == "reseed" and mode == "bar":
                with jam_lock:
                    worker = jam_registry.get(msg.get("session_id"))
                if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
                    await send_json({"type":"error","error":"Session not found"}); continue
                loop_b64 = msg.get("loop_audio_b64")
                if not loop_b64:
                    await send_json({"type":"error","error":"loop_audio_b64 required"}); continue
                loop_bytes = base64.b64decode(loop_b64)
                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".wav") as tmp:
                    tmp.write(loop_bytes); path = tmp.name
                wav = au.Waveform.from_file(path).resample(worker.mrt.sample_rate).as_stereo()
                worker.reseed_from_waveform(wav)
                await send_json({"type":"status","reseeded":True})

            elif mtype == "reseed_splice" and mode == "bar":
                with jam_lock:
                    worker = jam_registry.get(msg.get("session_id"))
                if worker is None or not worker.is_alive():
                    await send_json({"type":"error","error":"Session not found"}); continue
                anchor = float(msg.get("anchor_bars", 2.0))
                b64 = msg.get("combined_audio_b64")
                if b64:
                    data = base64.b64decode(b64)
                    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".wav") as tmp:
                        tmp.write(data); path = tmp.name
                    wav = au.Waveform.from_file(path).resample(worker.mrt.sample_rate).as_stereo()
                    worker.reseed_splice(wav, anchor_bars=anchor)
                else:
                    # fallback: model-side stream splice
                    worker.reseed_splice(worker.params.combined_loop, anchor_bars=anchor)
                await send_json({"type":"status","splice":anchor})

            elif mtype == "stop":
                if mode == "rt":
                    websocket._rt_running = False
                    task = getattr(websocket, "_rt_task", None)
                    if task is not None:
                        task.cancel()
                        try: await task
                        except asyncio.CancelledError: pass
                    await send_json({"type":"stopped"})
                    break  # <- add this if you want to end the socket after stop

            elif mtype == "ping":
                await send_json({"type":"pong"})

            else:
                await send_json({"type":"error","error":f"Unknown type {mtype}"})

    except WebSocketDisconnect:
        # best-effort cleanup for bar-mode sessions started within this socket (optional)
        pass
    except Exception as e:
        try:
            await send_json({"type":"error","error":str(e)})
        except Exception:
            pass
    finally:
        try:
            if websocket.client_state != WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED:
                await websocket.close()
        except Exception:
            pass