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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Aesop for Children | |
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Title: The Aesop for Children | |
Author: Aesop | |
Illustrator: Milo Winter | |
Release date: December 2, 2006 [eBook #19994] | |
Most recently updated: August 31, 2018 | |
Language: English | |
Credits: Produced by Jason Isbell Christine D. and the Online | |
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net | |
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE AESOP FOR CHILDREN *** | |
Produced by Jason Isbell Christine D. and the Online | |
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net | |
THE ÆSOP FOR CHILDREN | |
[Illustration: THE COCK AND THE FOX Fable, Page 58] | |
The ÆSOP for | |
CHILDREN | |
WITH PICTURES BY | |
MILO WINTER | |
[Illustration] | |
RAND MCNALLY & CO. | |
CHICAGO | |
_Copyright, 1919, by_ | |
RAND MCNALLY & COMPANY | |
A LIST OF THE FABLES | |
PAGE | |
The Wolf and the Kid 11 | |
The Tortoise and the Ducks 12 | |
The Young Crab and His Mother 13 | |
The Frogs and the Ox 13 | |
The Dog, the Cock, and the Fox 14 | |
Belling the Cat 15 | |
The Eagle and the Jackdaw 16 | |
The Boy and the Filberts 16 | |
Hercules and the Wagoner 17 | |
The Kid and the Wolf 17 | |
The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse 18 | |
The Fox and the Grapes 20 | |
The Bundle of Sticks 20 | |
The Wolf and the Crane 21 | |
The Ass and His Driver 22 | |
The Oxen and the Wheels 22 | |
The Lion and the Mouse 23 | |
The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf 24 | |
The Gnat and the Bull 25 | |
The Plane Tree 25 | |
The Farmer and the Stork 26 | |
The Sheep and the Pig 26 | |
The Travelers and the Purse 28 | |
The Lion and the Ass 28 | |
The Frogs Who Wished for a King 29 | |
The Owl and the Grasshopper 30 | |
The Wolf and His Shadow 31 | |
The Oak and the Reeds 32 | |
The Rat and the Elephant 33 | |
The Boys and the Frogs 33 | |
The Crow and the Pitcher 34 | |
The Ants and the Grasshopper 34 | |
The Ass Carrying the Image 35 | |
A Raven and a Swan 35 | |
The Two Goats 36 | |
The Ass and the Load of Salt 36 | |
The Lion and the Gnat 38 | |
The Leap at Rhodes 38 | |
The Cock and the Jewel 39 | |
The Monkey and the Camel 39 | |
The Wild Boar and the Fox 40 | |
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 40 | |
The Birds, the Beasts, and the Bat 41 | |
The Lion, the Bear, and the Fox 41 | |
The Wolf and the Lamb 42 | |
The Wolf and the Sheep 43 | |
The Hares and the Frogs 43 | |
The Fox and the Stork 44 | |
The Travelers and the Sea 45 | |
The Wolf and the Lion 45 | |
The Stag and His Reflection 46 | |
The Peacock 46 | |
The Mice and the Weasels 48 | |
The Wolf and the Lean Dog 48 | |
The Fox and the Lion 49 | |
The Lion and the Ass 50 | |
The Dog and His Master's Dinner 50 | |
The Vain Jackdaw and his Borrowed Feathers 51 | |
The Monkey and the Dolphin 52 | |
The Wolf and the Ass 53 | |
The Monkey and the Cat 54 | |
The Dogs and the Fox 54 | |
The Dogs and the Hides 55 | |
The Rabbit, the Weasel, and the Cat 55 | |
The Bear and the Bees 56 | |
The Fox and the Leopard 56 | |
The Heron 58 | |
The Cock and the Fox 58 | |
The Dog in the Manger 59 | |
The Wolf and the Goat 60 | |
The Ass and the Grasshoppers 60 | |
The Mule 61 | |
The Fox and the Goat 61 | |
The Cat, the Cock, and the Young Mouse 62 | |
The Wolf and the Shepherd 63 | |
The Peacock and the Crane 64 | |
The Farmer and the Cranes 64 | |
The Farmer and His Sons 65 | |
The Two Pots 66 | |
The Goose and the Golden Egg 66 | |
The Fighting Bulls and the Frog 68 | |
The Mouse and the Weasel 68 | |
The Farmer and the Snake 69 | |
The Goatherd and the Wild Goats 69 | |
The Spendthrift and the Swallow 70 | |
The Cat and the Birds 70 | |
The Dog and the Oyster 71 | |
The Astrologer 71 | |
Three Bullocks and a Lion 72 | |
Mercury and the Woodman 72 | |
The Frog and the Mouse 74 | |
The Fox and the Crab 74 | |
The Serpent and the Eagle 75 | |
The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing 75 | |
The Bull and the Goat 76 | |
The Eagle and the Beetle 76 | |
The Old Lion and the Fox 78 | |
The Man and the Lion 78 | |
The Ass and the Lap Dog 79 | |
The Milkmaid and Her Pail 80 | |
The Wolf and the Shepherd 80 | |
The Goatherd and the Goat 81 | |
The Miser 81 | |
The Wolf and the House Dog 82 | |
The Fox and the Hedgehog 83 | |
The Bat and the Weasels 84 | |
The Quack Toad 84 | |
The Fox Without a Tail 85 | |
The Mischievous Dog 86 | |
The Rose and the Butterfly 86 | |
The Cat and the Fox 88 | |
The Boy and the Nettles 88 | |
The Old Lion 89 | |
The Fox and the Pheasants 89 | |
Two Travelers and a Bear 90 | |
The Porcupine and the Snakes 91 | |
The Fox and the Monkey 91 | |
The Mother and the Wolf 92 | |
The Flies and the Honey 92 | |
The Eagle and the Kite 93 | |
The Stag, the Sheep, and the Wolf 93 | |
The Animals and the Plague 94 | |
The Shepherd and the Lion 95 | |
The Dog and His Reflection 96 | |
The Hare and the Tortoise 96 | |
The Bees and Wasps, and the Hornet 98 | |
The Lark and Her Young Ones 99 | |
The Cat and the Old Rat 100 | |
The Fox and the Crow 101 | |
The Ass and His Shadow 102 | |
The Miller, His Son, and the Ass 102 | |
The Ant and the Dove 104 | |
The Man and the Satyr 104 | |
The Wolf, the Kid, and the Goat 106 | |
The Swallow and the Crow 106 | |
Jupiter and the Monkey 107 | |
The Lion, the Ass, and the Fox 107 | |
The Lion's Share 108 | |
The Mole and his Mother 108 | |
The North Wind and the Sun 109 | |
The Hare and His Ears 110 | |
The Wolves and the Sheep 110 | |
The Fox and the Cock 111 | |
The Ass in the Lion's Skin 111 | |
The Fisherman and the Little Fish 112 | |
The Fighting Cocks and the Eagle 112 | |
[Illustration: THE WOLF AND THE KID] | |
THE ÆSOP FOR CHILDREN | |
THE WOLF AND THE KID | |
There was once a little Kid whose growing horns made him think he | |
was a grown-up Billy Goat and able to take care of himself. So | |
one evening when the flock started home from the pasture and his | |
mother called, the Kid paid no heed and kept right on nibbling | |
the tender grass. A little later when he lifted his head, the | |
flock was gone. | |
He was all alone. The sun was sinking. Long shadows came creeping | |
over the ground. A chilly little wind came creeping with them | |
making scary noises in the grass. The Kid shivered as he thought | |
of the terrible Wolf. Then he started wildly over the field, | |
bleating for his mother. But not half-way, near a clump of trees, | |
there was the Wolf! | |
The Kid knew there was little hope for him. | |
"Please, Mr. Wolf," he said trembling, "I know you are going to | |
eat me. But first please pipe me a tune, for I want to dance and | |
be merry as long as I can." | |
The Wolf liked the idea of a little music before eating, so he | |
struck up a merry tune and the Kid leaped and frisked gaily. | |
Meanwhile, the flock was moving slowly homeward. In the still | |
evening air the Wolf's piping carried far. The Shepherd Dogs | |
pricked up their ears. They recognized the song the Wolf sings | |
before a feast, and in a moment they were racing back to the | |
pasture. The Wolf's song ended suddenly, and as he ran, with the | |
Dogs at his heels, he called himself a fool for turning piper to | |
please a Kid, when he should have stuck to his butcher's trade. | |
_Do not let anything turn you from your purpose._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE TORTOISE AND THE DUCKS | |
The Tortoise, you know, carries his house on his back. No matter | |
how hard he tries, he cannot leave home. They say that Jupiter | |
punished him so, because he was such a lazy stay-at-home that he | |
would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when especially invited. | |
After many years, Tortoise began to wish he had gone to that | |
wedding. When he saw how gaily the birds flew about and how the | |
Hare and the Chipmunk and all the other animals ran nimbly by, | |
always eager to see everything there was to be seen, the Tortoise | |
felt very sad and discontented. He wanted to see the world too, | |
and there he was with a house on his back and little short legs | |
that could hardly drag him along. | |
One day he met a pair of Ducks and told them all his trouble. | |
"We can help you to see the world," said the Ducks. "Take hold of | |
this stick with your teeth and we will carry you far up in the | |
air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet or | |
you will be sorry." | |
The Tortoise was very glad indeed. He seized the stick firmly | |
with his teeth, the two Ducks took hold of it one at each end, | |
and away they sailed up toward the clouds. | |
Just then a Crow flew by. He was very much astonished at the | |
strange sight and cried: | |
"This must surely be the King of Tortoises!" | |
"Why certainly----" began the Tortoise. | |
But as he opened his mouth to say these foolish words he lost his | |
hold on the stick, and down he fell to the ground, where he was | |
dashed to pieces on a rock. | |
_Foolish curiosity and vanity often lead to misfortune._ | |
THE YOUNG CRAB AND HIS MOTHER | |
"Why in the world do you walk sideways like that?" said a Mother | |
Crab to her son. "You should always walk straight forward with | |
your toes turned out." | |
"Show me how to walk, mother dear," answered the little Crab | |
obediently, "I want to learn." | |
So the old Crab tried and _tried_ to walk straight forward. But | |
she could walk sideways only, like her son. And when she wanted | |
to turn her toes out she tripped and fell on her nose. | |
_Do not tell others how to act unless you can set a good | |
example._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FROGS AND THE OX | |
An Ox came down to a reedy pool to drink. As he splashed heavily | |
into the water, he crushed a young Frog into the mud. The old | |
Frog soon missed the little one and asked his brothers and | |
sisters what had become of him. | |
"A _great big_ monster," said one of them, "stepped on little | |
brother with one of his huge feet!" | |
"Big, was he!" said the old Frog, puffing herself up. "Was he as | |
big as this?" | |
"Oh, _much_ bigger!" they cried. | |
The Frog puffed up still more. | |
"He could not have been bigger than this," she said. But the | |
little Frogs all declared that the monster was _much, much_ | |
bigger and the old Frog kept puffing herself out more and more | |
until, all at once, she burst. | |
_Do not attempt the impossible._ | |
[Illustration:] | |
THE DOG, THE COCK, AND THE FOX | |
A Dog and a Cock, who were the best of friends, wished very much | |
to see something of the world. So they decided to leave the | |
farmyard and to set out into the world along the road that led to | |
the woods. The two comrades traveled along in the very best of | |
spirits and without meeting any adventure to speak of. | |
At nightfall the Cock, looking for a place to roost, as was his | |
custom, spied nearby a hollow tree that he thought would do very | |
nicely for a night's lodging. The Dog could creep inside and the | |
Cock would fly up on one of the branches. So said, so done, and | |
both slept very comfortably. | |
With the first glimmer of dawn the Cock awoke. For the moment he | |
forgot just where he was. He thought he was still in the farmyard | |
where it had been his duty to arouse the household at daybreak. | |
So standing on tip-toes he flapped his wings and crowed lustily. | |
But instead of awakening the farmer, he awakened a Fox not far | |
off in the wood. The Fox immediately had rosy visions of a very | |
delicious breakfast. Hurrying to the tree where the Cock was | |
roosting, he said very politely: | |
"A hearty welcome to our woods, honored sir. I cannot tell you | |
how glad I am to see you here. I am quite sure we shall become | |
the closest of friends." | |
"I feel highly flattered, kind sir," replied the Cock slyly. "If | |
you will please go around to the door of my house at the foot of | |
the tree, my porter will let you in." | |
The hungry but unsuspecting Fox, went around the tree as he was | |
told, and in a twinkling the Dog had seized him. | |
_Those who try to deceive may expect to be paid in their own | |
coin._ | |
[Illustration] | |
BELLING THE CAT | |
The Mice once called a meeting to decide on a plan to free | |
themselves of their enemy, the Cat. At least they wished to find | |
some way of knowing when she was coming, so they might have time | |
to run away. Indeed, something had to be done, for they lived in | |
such constant fear of her claws that they hardly dared stir from | |
their dens by night or day. | |
Many plans were discussed, but none of them was thought good | |
enough. At last a very young Mouse got up and said: | |
"I have a plan that seems very simple, but I know it will be | |
successful. All we have to do is to hang a bell about the Cat's | |
neck. When we hear the bell ringing we will know immediately that | |
our enemy is coming." | |
All the Mice were much surprised that they had not thought of | |
such a plan before. But in the midst of the rejoicing over their | |
good fortune, an old Mouse arose and said: | |
"I will say that the plan of the young Mouse is very good. But | |
let me ask one question: Who will bell the Cat?" | |
_It is one thing to say that something should be done, but quite | |
a different matter to do it._ | |
THE EAGLE AND THE JACKDAW | |
An Eagle, swooping down on powerful wings, seized a lamb in her | |
talons and made off with it to her nest. A Jackdaw saw the deed, | |
and his silly head was filled with the idea that he was big and | |
strong enough to do as the Eagle had done. So with much rustling | |
of feathers and a fierce air, he came down swiftly on the back of | |
a large Ram. But when he tried to rise again he found that he | |
could not get away, for his claws were tangled in the wool. And | |
so far was he from carrying away the Ram, that the Ram hardly | |
noticed he was there. | |
[Illustration] | |
The Shepherd saw the fluttering Jackdaw and at once guessed what | |
had happened. Running up, he caught the bird and clipped its | |
wings. That evening he gave the Jackdaw to his children. | |
"What a funny bird this is!" they said laughing, "what do you | |
call it, father?" | |
"That is a Jackdaw, my children. But if you should ask him, _he_ | |
would say he is an Eagle." | |
_Do not let your vanity make you overestimate your powers._ | |
THE BOY AND THE FILBERTS | |
A Boy was given permission to put his hand into a pitcher to get | |
some filberts. But he took such a great fistful that he could not | |
draw his hand out again. There he stood, unwilling to give up a | |
single filbert and yet unable to get them all out at once. Vexed | |
and disappointed he began to cry. | |
"My boy," said his mother, "be satisfied with half the nuts you | |
have taken and you will easily get your hand out. Then perhaps | |
you may have some more filberts some other time." | |
_Do not attempt too much at once._ | |
HERCULES AND THE WAGONER | |
A Farmer was driving his wagon along a miry country road after a | |
heavy rain. The horses could hardly drag the load through the | |
deep mud, and at last came to a standstill when one of the wheels | |
sank to the hub in a rut. | |
The farmer climbed down from his seat and stood beside the wagon | |
looking at it but without making the least effort to get it out | |
of the rut. All he did was to curse his bad luck and call loudly | |
on Hercules to come to his aid. Then, it is said, Hercules really | |
did appear, saying: | |
"Put your shoulder to the wheel, man, and urge on your horses. Do | |
you think you can move the wagon by simply looking at it and | |
whining about it? Hercules will not help unless you make some | |
effort to help yourself." | |
And when the farmer put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on | |
the horses, the wagon moved very readily, and soon the Farmer was | |
riding along in great content and with a good lesson learned. | |
_Self help is the best help._ | |
_Heaven helps those who help themselves._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE KID AND THE WOLF | |
A frisky young Kid had been left by the herdsman on the thatched | |
roof of a sheep shelter to keep him out of harm's way. The Kid | |
was browsing near the edge of the roof, when he spied a Wolf and | |
began to jeer at him, making faces and abusing him to his heart's | |
content. | |
"I hear you," said the Wolf, "and I haven't the least grudge | |
against you for what you say or do. When you are up there it is | |
the roof that's talking, not you." | |
_Do not say anything at any time that you would not say at all | |
times._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE TOWN MOUSE AND THE COUNTRY MOUSE | |
A Town Mouse once visited a relative who lived in the country. | |
For lunch the Country Mouse served wheat stalks, roots, and | |
acorns, with a dash of cold water for drink. The Town Mouse ate | |
very sparingly, nibbling a little of this and a little of that, | |
and by her manner making it very plain that she ate the simple | |
food only to be polite. | |
After the meal the friends had a long talk, or rather the Town | |
Mouse talked about her life in the city while the Country Mouse | |
listened. They then went to bed in a cozy nest in the hedgerow | |
and slept in quiet and comfort until morning. In her sleep the | |
Country Mouse dreamed she was a Town Mouse with all the luxuries | |
and delights of city life that her friend had described for her. | |
So the next day when the Town Mouse asked the Country Mouse to go | |
home with her to the city, she gladly said yes. | |
When they reached the mansion in which the Town Mouse lived, they | |
found on the table in the dining room the leavings of a very fine | |
banquet. There were sweetmeats and jellies, pastries, delicious | |
cheeses, indeed, the most tempting foods that a Mouse can | |
imagine. But just as the Country Mouse was about to nibble a | |
dainty bit of pastry, she heard a Cat mew loudly and scratch at | |
the door. In great fear the Mice scurried to a hiding place, | |
where they lay quite still for a long time, hardly daring to | |
breathe. When at last they ventured back to the feast, the door | |
opened suddenly and in came the servants to clear the table, | |
followed by the House Dog. | |
The Country Mouse stopped in the Town Mouse's den only long | |
enough to pick up her carpet bag and umbrella. | |
"You may have luxuries and dainties that I have not," she said as | |
she hurried away, "but I prefer my plain food and simple life in | |
the country with the peace and security that go with it." | |
_Poverty with security is better than plenty in the midst of fear | |
and uncertainty._ | |
[Illustration: THE TOWN MOUSE AND THE COUNTRY MOUSE] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FOX AND THE GRAPES | |
A Fox one day spied a beautiful bunch of ripe grapes hanging from | |
a vine trained along the branches of a tree. The grapes seemed | |
ready to burst with juice, and the Fox's mouth watered as he | |
gazed longingly at them. | |
The bunch hung from a high branch, and the Fox had to jump for | |
it. The first time he jumped he missed it by a long way. So he | |
walked off a short distance and took a running leap at it, only | |
to fall short once more. Again and again he tried, but in vain. | |
Now he sat down and looked at the grapes in disgust. | |
"What a fool I am," he said. "Here I am wearing myself out to get | |
a bunch of sour grapes that are not worth gaping for." | |
And off he walked very, very scornfully. | |
_There are many who pretend to despise and belittle that which is | |
beyond their reach._ | |
THE BUNDLE OF STICKS | |
A certain Father had a family of Sons, who were forever | |
quarreling among themselves. No words he could say did the least | |
good, so he cast about in his mind for some very striking example | |
that should make them see that discord would lead them to | |
misfortune. | |
One day when the quarreling had been much more violent than usual | |
and each of the Sons was moping in a surly manner, he asked one | |
of them to bring him a bundle of sticks. Then handing the bundle | |
to each of his Sons in turn he told them to try to break it. But | |
although each one tried his best, none was able to do so. | |
The Father then untied the bundle and gave the sticks to his Sons | |
to break one by one. This they did very easily. | |
"My Sons," said the Father, "do you not see how certain it is | |
that if you agree with each other and help each other, it will be | |
impossible for your enemies to injure you? But if you are divided | |
among yourselves, you will be no stronger than a single stick in | |
that bundle." | |
_In unity is strength._ | |
THE WOLF AND THE CRANE | |
A Wolf had been feasting too greedily, and a bone had stuck | |
crosswise in his throat. He could get it neither up nor down, and | |
of course he could not eat a thing. Naturally that was an awful | |
state of affairs for a greedy Wolf. | |
So away he hurried to the Crane. He was sure that she, with her | |
long neck and bill, would easily be able to reach the bone and | |
pull it out. | |
"I will reward you very handsomely," said the Wolf, "if you pull | |
that bone out for me." | |
The Crane, as you can imagine, was very uneasy about putting her | |
head in a Wolf's throat. But she was grasping in nature, so she | |
did what the Wolf asked her to do. | |
[Illustration] | |
When the Wolf felt that the bone was gone, he started to walk | |
away. | |
"But what about my reward!" called the Crane anxiously. | |
"What!" snarled the Wolf, whirling around. "Haven't you got it? | |
Isn't it enough that I let you take your head out of my mouth | |
without snapping it off?" | |
_Expect no reward for serving the wicked._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE ASS AND HIS DRIVER | |
An Ass was being driven along a road leading down the mountain | |
side, when he suddenly took it into his silly head to choose his | |
own path. He could see his stall at the foot of the mountain, and | |
to him the quickest way down seemed to be over the edge of the | |
nearest cliff. Just as he was about to leap over, his master | |
caught him by the tail and tried to pull him back, but the | |
stubborn Ass would not yield and pulled with all his might. | |
"Very well," said his master, "go your way, you willful beast, | |
and see where it leads you." | |
With that he let go, and the foolish Ass tumbled head over heels | |
down the mountain side. | |
_They who will not listen to reason but stubbornly go their own | |
way against the friendly advice of those who are wiser than they, | |
are on the road to misfortune._ | |
THE OXEN AND THE WHEELS | |
A pair of Oxen were drawing a heavily loaded wagon along a miry | |
country road. They had to use all their strength to pull the | |
wagon, but they did not complain. | |
The Wheels of the wagon were of a different sort. Though the task | |
they had to do was very light compared with that of the Oxen, | |
they creaked and groaned at every turn. The poor Oxen, pulling | |
with all their might to draw the wagon through the deep mud, had | |
their ears filled with the loud complaining of the Wheels. And | |
this, you may well know, made their work so much the harder to | |
endure. | |
"Silence!" the Oxen cried at last, out of patience. "What have | |
you Wheels to complain about so loudly? We are drawing all the | |
weight, not you, and we are keeping still about it besides." | |
_They complain most who suffer least._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE LION AND THE MOUSE | |
A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his | |
paws. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly, and in her | |
fright and haste to get away, ran across the Lion's nose. Roused | |
from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny | |
creature to kill her. | |
"Spare me!" begged the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and some day | |
I will surely repay you." | |
The Lion was much amused to think that a Mouse could ever help | |
him. But he was generous and finally let the Mouse go. | |
Some days later, while stalking his prey in the forest, the Lion | |
was caught in the toils of a hunter's net. Unable to free | |
himself, he filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse | |
knew the voice and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. | |
Running to one of the great ropes that bound him, she gnawed it | |
until it parted, and soon the Lion was free. | |
"You laughed when I said I would repay you," said the Mouse. "Now | |
you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion." | |
_A kindness is never wasted._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE SHEPHERD BOY AND THE WOLF | |
A Shepherd Boy tended his master's Sheep near a dark forest not | |
far from the village. Soon he found life in the pasture very | |
dull. All he could do to amuse himself was to talk to his dog or | |
play on his shepherd's pipe. | |
One day as he sat watching the Sheep and the quiet forest, and | |
thinking what he would do should he see a Wolf, he thought of a | |
plan to amuse himself. | |
His Master had told him to call for help should a Wolf attack the | |
flock, and the Villagers would drive it away. So now, though he | |
had not seen anything that even looked like a Wolf, he ran toward | |
the village shouting at the top of his voice, "Wolf! Wolf!" | |
As he expected, the Villagers who heard the cry dropped their | |
work and ran in great excitement to the pasture. But when they | |
got there they found the Boy doubled up with laughter at the | |
trick he had played on them. | |
A few days later the Shepherd Boy again shouted, "Wolf! Wolf!" | |
Again the Villagers ran to help him, only to be laughed at again. | |
Then one evening as the sun was setting behind the forest and the | |
shadows were creeping out over the pasture, a Wolf really did | |
spring from the underbrush and fall upon the Sheep. | |
In terror the Boy ran toward the village shouting "Wolf! Wolf!" | |
But though the Villagers heard the cry, they did not run to help | |
him as they had before. "He cannot fool us again," they said. | |
The Wolf killed a great many of the Boy's sheep and then slipped | |
away into the forest. | |
_Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth._ | |
THE GNAT AND THE BULL | |
A Gnat flew over the meadow with much buzzing for so small a | |
creature and settled on the tip of one of the horns of a Bull. | |
After he had rested a short time, he made ready to fly away. But | |
before he left he begged the Bull's pardon for having used his | |
horn for a resting place. | |
"You must be very glad to have me go now," he said. | |
"It's all the same to me," replied the Bull. "I did not even know | |
you were there." | |
_We are often of greater importance in our own eyes than in the | |
eyes of our neighbor._ | |
_The smaller the mind the greater the conceit._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE PLANE TREE | |
Two Travellers, walking in the noonday sun, sought the shade of a | |
widespreading tree to rest. As they lay looking up among the | |
pleasant leaves, they saw that it was a Plane Tree. | |
"How useless is the Plane!" said one of them. "It bears no fruit | |
whatever, and only serves to litter the ground with leaves." | |
"Ungrateful creatures!" said a voice from the Plane Tree. "You | |
lie here in my cooling shade, and yet you say I am useless! Thus | |
ungratefully, O Jupiter, do men receive their blessings!" | |
_Our best blessings are often the least appreciated._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FARMER AND THE STORK | |
A Stork of a very simple and trusting nature had been asked by a | |
gay party of Cranes to visit a field that had been newly planted. | |
But the party ended dismally with all the birds entangled in the | |
meshes of the Farmer's net. | |
The Stork begged the Farmer to spare him. | |
"Please let me go," he pleaded. "I belong to the Stork family who | |
you know are honest and birds of good character. Besides, I did | |
not know the Cranes were going to steal." | |
"You may be a very good bird," answered the Farmer, "but I caught | |
you with the thieving Cranes and you will have to share the same | |
punishment with them." | |
_You are judged by the company you keep._ | |
THE SHEEP AND THE PIG | |
One day a shepherd discovered a fat Pig in the meadow where his | |
Sheep were pastured. He very quickly captured the porker, which | |
squealed at the top of its voice the moment the Shepherd laid his | |
hands on it. You would have thought, to hear the loud squealing, | |
that the Pig was being cruelly hurt. But in spite of its squeals | |
and struggles to escape, the Shepherd tucked his prize under his | |
arm and started off to the butcher's in the market place. | |
The Sheep in the pasture were much astonished and amused at the | |
Pig's behavior, and followed the Shepherd and his charge to the | |
pasture gate. | |
"What makes you squeal like that?" asked one of the Sheep. "The | |
Shepherd often catches and carries off one of us. But we should | |
feel very much ashamed to make such a terrible fuss about it like | |
you do." | |
"That is all very well," replied the Pig, with a squeal and a | |
frantic kick. "When he catches you he is only after your wool. | |
But he wants my bacon! gree-ee-ee!" | |
_It is easy to be brave when there is no danger._ | |
[Illustration: THE SHEEP AND THE PIG] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE TRAVELERS AND THE PURSE | |
Two men were traveling in company along the road when one of them | |
picked up a well-filled purse. | |
"How lucky I am!" he said. "I have found a purse. Judging by its | |
weight it must be full of gold." | |
"Do not say '_I_ have found a purse,'" said his companion. "Say | |
rather '_we_ have found a purse' and 'how lucky _we_ are.' | |
Travelers ought to share alike the fortunes or misfortunes of the | |
road." | |
"No, no," replied the other angrily. "_I_ found it and _I_ am | |
going to keep it." | |
Just then they heard a shout of "Stop, thief!" and looking | |
around, saw a mob of people armed with clubs coming down the | |
road. | |
The man who had found the purse fell into a panic. | |
"We are lost if they find the purse on us," he cried. | |
"No, no," replied the other, "You would not say 'we' before, so | |
now stick to your 'I'. Say '_I_ am lost.'" | |
_We cannot expect any one to share our misfortunes unless we are | |
willing to share our good fortune also._ | |
THE LION AND THE ASS | |
One day as the Lion walked proudly down a forest aisle, and the | |
animals respectfully made way for him, an Ass brayed a scornful | |
remark as he passed. | |
The Lion felt a flash of anger. But when he turned his head and | |
saw who had spoken, he walked quietly on. He would not honor the | |
fool with even so much as a stroke of his claws. | |
_Do not resent the remarks of a fool. Ignore them._ | |
THE FROGS WHO WISHED FOR A KING | |
The Frogs were tired of governing themselves. They had so much | |
freedom that it had spoiled them, and they did nothing but sit | |
around croaking in a bored manner and wishing for a government | |
that could entertain them with the pomp and display of royalty, | |
and rule them in a way to make them know they were being ruled. | |
No milk and water government for them, they declared. So they | |
sent a petition to Jupiter asking for a king. | |
Jupiter saw what simple and foolish creatures they were, but to | |
keep them quiet and make them think they had a king he threw down | |
a huge log, which fell into the water with a great splash. The | |
Frogs hid themselves among the reeds and grasses, thinking the | |
new king to be some fearful giant. But they soon discovered how | |
tame and peaceable King Log was. In a short time the younger | |
Frogs were using him for a diving platform, while the older Frogs | |
made him a meeting place, where they complained loudly to Jupiter | |
about the government. | |
[Illustration] | |
To teach the Frogs a lesson the ruler of the gods now sent a | |
Crane to be king of Frogland. The Crane proved to be a very | |
different sort of king from old King Log. He gobbled up the poor | |
Frogs right and left and they soon saw what fools they had been. | |
In mournful croaks they begged Jupiter to take away the cruel | |
tyrant before they should all be destroyed. | |
"How now!" cried Jupiter "Are you not yet content? You have what | |
you asked for and so you have only yourselves to blame for your | |
misfortunes." | |
_Be sure you can better your condition before you seek to | |
change._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE OWL AND THE GRASSHOPPER | |
The Owl always takes her sleep during the day. Then after | |
sundown, when the rosy light fades from the sky and the shadows | |
rise slowly through the wood, out she comes ruffling and blinking | |
from the old hollow tree. Now her weird "hoo-hoo-hoo-oo-oo" | |
echoes through the quiet wood, and she begins her hunt for the | |
bugs and beetles, frogs and mice she likes so well to eat. | |
Now there was a certain old Owl who had become very cross and | |
hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything | |
disturbed her daily slumbers. One warm summer afternoon as she | |
dozed away in her den in the old oak tree, a Grasshopper nearby | |
began a joyous but very raspy song. Out popped the old Owl's head | |
from the opening in the tree that served her both for door and | |
for window. | |
"Get away from here, sir," she said to the Grasshopper. "Have you | |
no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to | |
sleep in quiet!" | |
But the Grasshopper answered saucily that he had as much right to | |
his place in the sun as the Owl had to her place in the old oak. | |
Then he struck up a louder and still more rasping tune. | |
[Illustration] | |
The wise old Owl knew quite well that it would do no good to | |
argue with the Grasshopper, nor with anybody else for that | |
matter. Besides, her eyes were not sharp enough by day to permit | |
her to punish the Grasshopper as he deserved. So she laid aside | |
all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. | |
"Well sir," she said, "if I must stay awake, I am going to settle | |
right down to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have | |
a wonderful wine here, sent me from Olympus, of which I am told | |
Apollo drinks before he sings to the high gods. Please come up | |
and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you | |
sing like Apollo himself." | |
The foolish Grasshopper was taken in by the Owl's flattering | |
words. Up he jumped to the Owl's den, but as soon as he was near | |
enough so the old Owl could see him clearly, she pounced upon him | |
and ate him up. | |
_Flattery is not a proof of true admiration._ | |
_Do not let flattery throw you off your guard against an enemy._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF AND HIS SHADOW | |
A Wolf left his lair one evening in fine spirits and an excellent | |
appetite. As he ran, the setting sun cast his shadow far out on | |
the ground, and it looked as if the wolf were a hundred times | |
bigger than he really was. | |
"Why," exclaimed the Wolf proudly, "see how big I am! Fancy _me_ | |
running away from a puny Lion! I'll show him who is fit to be | |
king, he or I." | |
Just then an immense shadow blotted him out entirely, and the | |
next instant a Lion struck him down with a single blow. | |
_Do not let your fancy make you forget realities._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE OAK AND THE REEDS | |
A Giant Oak stood near a brook in which grew some slender Reeds. | |
When the wind blew, the great Oak stood proudly upright with its | |
hundred arms uplifted to the sky. But the Reeds bowed low in the | |
wind and sang a sad and mournful song. | |
"You have reason to complain," said the Oak. "The slightest | |
breeze that ruffles the surface of the water makes you bow your | |
heads, while I, the mighty Oak, stand upright and firm before the | |
howling tempest." | |
"Do not worry about us," replied the Reeds. "The winds do not | |
harm us. We bow before them and so we do not break. You, in all | |
your pride and strength, have so far resisted their blows. But | |
the end is coming." | |
As the Reeds spoke a great hurricane rushed out of the north. The | |
Oak stood proudly and fought against the storm, while the | |
yielding Reeds bowed low. The wind redoubled in fury, and all at | |
once the great tree fell, torn up by the roots, and lay among the | |
pitying Reeds. | |
_Better to yield when it is folly to resist, than to resist | |
stubbornly and be destroyed._ | |
THE RAT AND THE ELEPHANT | |
A Rat was traveling along the King's highway. He was a very proud | |
Rat, considering his small size and the bad reputation all Rats | |
have. As Mr. Rat walked along--he kept mostly to the ditch--he | |
noticed a great commotion up the road, and soon a grand | |
procession came in view. It was the King and his retinue. | |
The King rode on a huge Elephant adorned with the most gorgeous | |
trappings. With the King in his luxurious howdah were the royal | |
Dog and Cat. A great crowd of people followed the procession. | |
They were so taken up with admiration of the Elephant, that the | |
Rat was not noticed. His pride was hurt. | |
"What fools!" he cried. "Look at me, and you will soon forget | |
that clumsy Elephant! Is it his great size that makes your eyes | |
pop out? Or is it his wrinkled hide? Why, I have eyes and ears | |
and as many legs as he! I am of just as much importance, and"-- | |
But just then the royal Cat spied him, and the next instant, the | |
Rat knew he was _not_ quite so important as an Elephant. | |
_A resemblance to the great in some things does not make us | |
great._ | |
THE BOYS AND THE FROGS | |
Some Boys were playing one day at the edge of a pond in which | |
lived a family of Frogs. The Boys amused themselves by throwing | |
stones into the pond so as to make them skip on top of the water. | |
The stones were flying thick and fast and the Boys were enjoying | |
themselves very much; but the poor Frogs in the pond were | |
trembling with fear. | |
At last one of the Frogs, the oldest and bravest, put his head | |
out of the water, and said, "Oh, please, dear children, stop your | |
cruel play! Though it may be fun for you, it means death to us!" | |
_Always stop to think whether your fun may not be the cause of | |
another's unhappiness._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE CROW AND THE PITCHER | |
In a spell of dry weather, when the Birds could find very little | |
to drink, a thirsty Crow found a pitcher with a little water in | |
it. But the pitcher was high and had a narrow neck, and no matter | |
how he tried, the Crow could not reach the water. The poor thing | |
felt as if he must die of thirst. | |
Then an idea came to him. Picking up some small pebbles, he | |
dropped them into the pitcher one by one. With each pebble the | |
water rose a little higher until at last it was near enough so he | |
could drink. | |
_In a pinch a good use of our wits may help us out._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE ANTS AND THE GRASSHOPPER | |
One bright day in late autumn a family of Ants were bustling | |
about in the warm sunshine, drying out the grain they had stored | |
up during the summer, when a starving Grasshopper, his fiddle | |
under his arm, came up and humbly begged for a bite to eat. | |
"What!" cried the Ants in surprise, "haven't you stored anything | |
away for the winter? What in the world were you doing all last | |
summer?" | |
"I didn't have time to store up any food," whined the | |
Grasshopper; "I was so busy making music that before I knew it | |
the summer was gone." | |
The Ants shrugged their shoulders in disgust. | |
"Making music, were you?" they cried. "Very well; now dance!" And | |
they turned their backs on the Grasshopper and went on with their | |
work. | |
_There's a time for work and a time for play._ | |
THE ASS CARRYING THE IMAGE | |
A sacred Image was being carried to the temple. It was mounted on | |
an Ass adorned with garlands and gorgeous trappings, and a grand | |
procession of priests and pages followed it through the streets. | |
As the Ass walked along, the people bowed their heads reverently | |
or fell on their knees, and the Ass thought the honor was being | |
paid to himself. | |
With his head full of this foolish idea, he became so puffed up | |
with pride and vanity that he halted and started to bray loudly. | |
But in the midst of his song, his driver guessed what the Ass had | |
got into his head, and began to beat him unmercifully with a | |
stick. | |
"Go along with you, you stupid Ass," he cried. "The honor is not | |
meant for you but for the image you are carrying." | |
_Do not try to take the credit to yourself that is due to | |
others._ | |
A RAVEN AND A SWAN | |
A Raven, which you know is black as coal, was envious of the | |
Swan, because her feathers were as white as the purest snow. The | |
foolish bird got the idea that if he lived like the Swan, | |
swimming and diving all day long and eating the weeds and plants | |
that grow in the water, his feathers would turn white like the | |
Swan's. | |
So he left his home in the woods and fields and flew down to live | |
on the lakes and in the marshes. But though he washed and washed | |
all day long, almost drowning himself at it, his feathers | |
remained as black as ever. And as the water weeds he ate did not | |
agree with him, he got thinner and thinner, and at last he died. | |
_A change of habits will not alter nature._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE TWO GOATS | |
Two Goats, frisking gayly on the rocky steeps of a mountain | |
valley, chanced to meet, one on each side of a deep chasm through | |
which poured a mighty mountain torrent. The trunk of a fallen | |
tree formed the only means of crossing the chasm, and on this not | |
even two squirrels could have passed each other in safety. The | |
narrow path would have made the bravest tremble. Not so our | |
Goats. Their pride would not permit either to stand aside for the | |
other. | |
One set her foot on the log. The other did likewise. In the | |
middle they met horn to horn. Neither would give way, and so they | |
both fell, to be swept away by the roaring torrent below. | |
_It is better to yield than to come to misfortune through | |
stubbornness._ | |
THE ASS AND THE LOAD OF SALT | |
A Merchant, driving his Ass homeward from the seashore with a | |
heavy load of salt, came to a river crossed by a shallow ford. | |
They had crossed this river many times before without accident, | |
but this time the Ass slipped and fell when halfway over. And | |
when the Merchant at last got him to his feet, much of the salt | |
had melted away. Delighted to find how much lighter his burden | |
had become, the Ass finished the journey very gayly. | |
Next day the Merchant went for another load of salt. On the way | |
home the Ass, remembering what had happened at the ford, | |
purposely let himself fall into the water, and again got rid of | |
most of his burden. | |
The angry Merchant immediately turned about and drove the Ass | |
back to the seashore, where he loaded him with two great baskets | |
of sponges. At the ford the Ass again tumbled over; but when he | |
had scrambled to his feet, it was a very disconsolate Ass that | |
dragged himself homeward under a load ten times heavier than | |
before. | |
_The same measures will not suit all circumstances._ | |
[Illustration: THE ASS AND THE LOAD OF SALT] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE LION AND THE GNAT | |
"Away with you, vile insect!" said a Lion angrily to a Gnat that | |
was buzzing around his head. But the Gnat was not in the least | |
disturbed. | |
"Do you think," he said spitefully to the Lion, "that I am afraid | |
of you because they call you king?" | |
The next instant he flew at the Lion and stung him sharply on the | |
nose. Mad with rage, the Lion struck fiercely at the Gnat, but | |
only succeeded in tearing himself with his claws. Again and again | |
the Gnat stung the Lion, who now was roaring terribly. At last, | |
worn out with rage and covered with wounds that his own teeth and | |
claws had made, the Lion gave up the fight. | |
The Gnat buzzed away to tell the whole world about his victory, | |
but instead he flew straight into a spider's web. And there, he | |
who had defeated the King of beasts came to a miserable end, the | |
prey of a little spider. | |
_The least of our enemies is often the most to be feared._ | |
_Pride over a success should not throw us off our guard._ | |
THE LEAP AT RHODES | |
A certain man who visited foreign lands could talk of little when | |
he returned to his home except the wonderful adventures he had | |
met with and the great deeds he had done abroad. | |
One of the feats he told about was a leap he had made in a city | |
Called Rhodes. That leap was so great, he said, that no other man | |
could leap anywhere near the distance. A great many persons in | |
Rhodes had seen him do it and would prove that what he told was | |
true. | |
"No need of witnesses," said one of the hearers. "Suppose this | |
city is Rhodes. Now show us how far you can jump." | |
_Deeds count, not boasting words._ | |
THE COCK AND THE JEWEL | |
A Cock was busily scratching and scraping about to find something | |
to eat for himself and his family, when he happened to turn up a | |
precious jewel that had been lost by its owner. | |
"Aha!" said the Cock. "No doubt you are very costly and he who | |
lost you would give a great deal to find you. But as for me, I | |
would choose a single grain of barleycorn before all the jewels | |
in the world." | |
_Precious things are without value to those who cannot prize | |
them._ | |
THE MONKEY AND THE CAMEL | |
At a great celebration in honor of King Lion, the Monkey was | |
asked to dance for the company. His dancing was very clever | |
indeed, and the animals were all highly pleased with his grace | |
and lightness. | |
The praise that was showered on the Monkey made the Camel | |
envious. He was very sure that he could dance quite as well as | |
the Monkey, if not better, so he pushed his way into the crowd | |
that was gathered around the Monkey, and rising on his hind legs, | |
began to dance. But the big hulking Camel made himself very | |
ridiculous as he kicked out his knotty legs and twisted his long | |
clumsy neck. Besides, the animals found it hard to keep their | |
toes from under his heavy hoofs. | |
At last, when one of his huge feet came within an inch of King | |
Lion's nose, the animals were so disgusted that they set upon the | |
Camel in a rage and drove him out into the desert. | |
Shortly afterward, refreshments, consisting mostly of Camel's | |
hump and ribs, were served to the company. | |
_Do not try to ape your betters._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WILD BOAR AND THE FOX | |
A Wild Boar was sharpening his tusks busily against the stump of | |
a tree, when a Fox happened by. Now the Fox was always looking | |
for a chance to make fun of his neighbors. So he made a great | |
show of looking anxiously about, as if in fear of some hidden | |
enemy. But the Boar kept right on with his work. | |
"Why are you doing that?" asked the Fox at last with a grin. | |
"There isn't any danger that I can see." | |
"True enough," replied the Boar, "but when danger does come there | |
will not be time for such work as this. My weapons will have to | |
be ready for use then, or I shall suffer for it." | |
_Preparedness for war is the best guarantee of peace._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE ASS, THE FOX, AND THE LION | |
An Ass and a Fox had become close comrades, and were constantly | |
in each other's company. While the Ass cropped a fresh bit of | |
greens, the Fox would devour a chicken from the neighboring | |
farmyard or a bit of cheese filched from the dairy. One day the | |
pair unexpectedly met a Lion. The Ass was very much frightened, | |
but the Fox calmed his fears. | |
"I will talk to him," he said. | |
So the Fox walked boldly up to the Lion. | |
"Your highness," he said in an undertone, so the Ass could not | |
hear him, "I've got a fine scheme in my head. If you promise not | |
to hurt me, I will lead that foolish creature yonder into a pit | |
where he can't get out, and you can feast at your pleasure." | |
The Lion agreed and the Fox returned to the Ass. | |
"I made him promise not to hurt us," said the Fox. "But come, I | |
know a good place to hide till he is gone." | |
So the Fox led the Ass into a deep pit. But when the Lion saw | |
that the Ass was his for the taking, he first of all struck down | |
the traitor Fox. | |
_Traitors may expect treachery._ | |
THE BIRDS, THE BEASTS, AND THE BAT | |
The Birds and the Beasts declared war against each other. No | |
compromise was possible, and so they went at it tooth and claw. | |
It is said the quarrel grew out of the persecution the race of | |
Geese suffered at the teeth of the Fox family. The Beasts, too, | |
had cause for fight. The Eagle was constantly pouncing on the | |
Hare, and the Owl dined daily on Mice. | |
It was a terrible battle. Many a Hare and many a Mouse died. | |
Chickens and Geese fell by the score--and the victor always | |
stopped for a feast. | |
Now the Bat family had not openly joined either side. They were a | |
very politic race. So when they saw the Birds getting the better | |
of it, they were Birds for all there was in it. But when the tide | |
of battle turned, they immediately sided with the Beasts. | |
When the battle was over, the conduct of the Bats was discussed | |
at the peace conference. Such deceit was unpardonable, and Birds | |
and Beasts made common cause to drive out the Bats. And since | |
then the Bat family hides in dark towers and deserted ruins, | |
flying out only in the night. | |
_The deceitful have no friends._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE LION, THE BEAR, AND THE FOX | |
Just as a great Bear rushed to seize a stray kid, a Lion leaped | |
from another direction upon the same prey. The two fought | |
furiously for the prize until they had received so many wounds | |
that both sank down unable to continue the battle. | |
Just then a Fox dashed up, and seizing the kid, made off with it | |
as fast as he could go, while the Lion and the Bear looked on in | |
helpless rage. | |
"How much better it would have been," they said, "to have shared | |
in a friendly spirit." | |
_Those who have all the toil do not always get the profit._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF AND THE LAMB | |
A stray Lamb stood drinking early one morning on the bank of a | |
woodland stream. That very same morning a hungry Wolf came by | |
farther up the stream, hunting for something to eat. He soon got | |
his eyes on the Lamb. As a rule Mr. Wolf snapped up such | |
delicious morsels without making any bones about it, but this | |
Lamb looked so very helpless and innocent that the Wolf felt he | |
ought to have some kind of an excuse for taking its life. | |
"How dare you paddle around in my stream and stir up all the | |
mud!" he shouted fiercely. "You deserve to be punished severely | |
for your rashness!" | |
"But, your highness," replied the trembling Lamb, "do not be | |
angry! I cannot possibly muddy the water you are drinking up | |
there. Remember, you are upstream and I am downstream." | |
"You _do_ muddy it!" retorted the Wolf savagely. "And besides, I | |
have heard that you told lies about me last year!" | |
"How could I have done so?" pleaded the Lamb. "I wasn't born | |
until this year." | |
"If it wasn't you, it was your brother!" | |
"I have no brothers." | |
"Well, then," snarled the Wolf, "It was someone in your family | |
anyway. But no matter who it was, I do not intend to be talked | |
out of my breakfast." | |
And without more words the Wolf seized the poor Lamb and carried | |
her off to the forest. | |
_The tyrant can always find an excuse for his tyranny._ | |
_The unjust will not listen to the reasoning of the innocent._ | |
THE WOLF AND THE SHEEP | |
A Wolf had been hurt in a fight with a Bear. He was unable to | |
move and could not satisfy his hunger and thirst. A Sheep passed | |
by near his hiding place, and the Wolf called to him. | |
"Please fetch me a drink of water," he begged, "that might give | |
me strength enough so I can get me some solid food." | |
"Solid food!" said the Sheep. "That means me, I suppose. If I | |
should bring you a drink, it would only serve to wash me down | |
your throat. Don't talk to me about a drink!" | |
_A knave's hypocrisy is easily seen through._ | |
THE HARES AND THE FROGS | |
Hares, as you know, are very timid. The least shadow, sends them | |
scurrying in fright to a hiding place. Once they decided to die | |
rather than live in such misery. But while they were debating how | |
best to meet death, they thought they heard a noise and in a | |
flash were scampering off to the warren. On the way they passed a | |
pond where a family of Frogs was sitting among the reeds on the | |
bank. In an instant the startled Frogs were seeking safety in the | |
mud. | |
"Look," cried a Hare, "things are not so bad after all, for here | |
are creatures who are even afraid of us!" | |
_However unfortunate we may think we are there is always someone | |
worse off than ourselves._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FOX AND THE STORK | |
The Fox one day thought of a plan to amuse himself at the expense | |
of the Stork, at whose odd appearance he was always laughing. | |
"You must come and dine with me today," he said to the Stork, | |
smiling to himself at the trick he was going to play. The Stork | |
gladly accepted the invitation and arrived in good time and with | |
a very good appetite. | |
For dinner the Fox served soup. But it was set out in a very | |
shallow dish, and all the Stork could do was to wet the very tip | |
of his bill. Not a drop of soup could he get. But the Fox lapped | |
it up easily, and, to increase the disappointment of the Stork, | |
made a great show of enjoyment. | |
[Illustration] | |
The hungry Stork was much displeased at the trick, but he was a | |
calm, even-tempered fellow and saw no good in flying into a rage. | |
Instead, not long afterward, he invited the Fox to dine with him | |
in turn. The Fox arrived promptly at the time that had been set, | |
and the Stork served a fish dinner that had a very appetizing | |
smell. But it was served in a tall jar with a very narrow neck. | |
The Stork could easily get at the food with his long bill, but | |
all the Fox could do was to lick the outside of the jar, and | |
sniff at the delicious odor. And when the Fox lost his temper, | |
the Stork said calmly: | |
_Do not play tricks on your neighbors unless you can stand the | |
same treatment yourself._ | |
THE TRAVELERS AND THE SEA | |
Two Travelers were walking along the seashore. Far out they saw | |
something riding on the waves. | |
"Look," said one, "a great ship rides in from distant lands, | |
bearing rich treasures!" | |
The object they saw came ever nearer the shore. | |
"No," said the other, "that is not a treasure ship. That is some | |
fisherman's skiff, with the day's catch of savoury fish." | |
Still nearer came the object. The waves washed it up on shore. | |
"It is a chest of gold lost from some wreck," they cried. Both | |
Travelers rushed to the beach, but there they found nothing but a | |
water-soaked log. | |
_Do not let your hopes carry you away from reality._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF AND THE LION | |
A Wolf had stolen a Lamb and was carrying it off to his lair to | |
eat it. But his plans were very much changed when he met a Lion, | |
who, without making any excuses, took the Lamb away from him. | |
The Wolf made off to a safe distance, and then said in a much | |
injured tone: | |
"You have no right to take my property like that!" | |
The Lion looked back, but as the Wolf was too far away to be | |
taught a lesson without too much inconvenience, he said: | |
"Your property? Did you buy it, or did the Shepherd make you a | |
gift of it? Pray tell me, how did you get it?" | |
_What is evil won is evil lost._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE STAG AND HIS REFLECTION | |
A Stag, drinking from a crystal spring, saw himself mirrored in | |
the clear water. He greatly admired the graceful arch of his | |
antlers, but he was very much ashamed of his spindling legs. | |
"How can it be," he sighed, "that I should be cursed with such | |
legs when I have so magnificent a crown." | |
At that moment he scented a panther and in an instant was bounding | |
away through the forest. But as he ran his wide-spreading antlers | |
caught in the branches of the trees, and soon the Panther overtook | |
him. Then the Stag perceived that the legs of which he was so | |
ashamed would have saved him had it not been for the useless | |
ornaments on his head. | |
_We often make much of the ornamental and despise the useful._ | |
THE PEACOCK | |
The Peacock, they say, did not at first have the beautiful | |
feathers in which he now takes so much pride. These, Juno, whose | |
favorite he was, granted to him one day when he begged her for a | |
train of feathers to distinguish him from the other birds. Then, | |
decked in his finery, gleaming with emerald, gold, purple, and | |
azure, he strutted proudly among the birds. All regarded him with | |
envy. Even the most beautiful pheasant could see that his beauty | |
was surpassed. | |
Presently the Peacock saw an Eagle soaring high up in the blue | |
sky and felt a desire to fly, as he had been accustomed to do. | |
Lifting his wings he tried to rise from the ground. But the | |
weight of his magnificent train held him down. Instead of flying | |
up to greet the first rays of the morning sun or to bathe in the | |
rosy light among the floating clouds at sunset, he would have to | |
walk the ground more encumbered and oppressed than any common | |
barnyard fowl. | |
_Do not sacrifice your freedom for the sake of pomp and show._ | |
[Illustration: THE PEACOCK] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE MICE AND THE WEASELS | |
The Weasels and the Mice were always up in arms against each | |
other. In every battle the Weasels carried off the victory, as | |
well as a large number of the Mice, which they ate for dinner | |
next day. In despair the Mice called a council, and there it was | |
decided that the Mouse army was always beaten because it had no | |
leaders. So a large number of generals and commanders were | |
appointed from among the most eminent Mice. | |
To distinguish themselves from the soldiers in the ranks, the new | |
leaders proudly bound on their heads lofty crests and ornaments | |
of feathers or straw. Then after long preparation of the Mouse | |
army in all the arts of war, they sent a challenge to the | |
Weasels. | |
The Weasels accepted the challenge with eagerness, for they were | |
always ready for a fight when a meal was in sight. They | |
immediately attacked the Mouse army in large numbers. Soon the | |
Mouse line gave way before the attack and the whole army fled for | |
cover. The privates easily slipped into their holes, but the | |
Mouse leaders could not squeeze through the narrow openings | |
because of their head-dresses. Not one escaped the teeth of the | |
hungry Weasels. | |
_Greatness has its penalties._ | |
THE WOLF AND THE LEAN DOG | |
A Wolf prowling near a village one evening met a Dog. It happened | |
to be a very lean and bony Dog, and Master Wolf would have turned | |
up his nose at such meager fare had he not been more hungry than | |
usual. So he began to edge toward the Dog, while the Dog backed | |
away. | |
"Let me remind your lordship," said the Dog, his words | |
interrupted now and then as he dodged a snap of the Wolf's teeth, | |
"how unpleasant it would be to eat me now. Look at my ribs. I am | |
nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in | |
private. In a few days my master will give a wedding feast for | |
his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will grow on | |
the scraps from the table. _Then_ is the time to eat me." | |
The Wolf could not help thinking how nice it would be to have a | |
fine fat Dog to eat instead of the scrawny object before him. So | |
he went away pulling in his belt and promising to return. | |
Some days later the Wolf came back for the promised feast. He | |
found the Dog in his master's yard, and asked him to come out and | |
be eaten. | |
"Sir," said the Dog, with a grin, "I shall be delighted to have | |
you eat me. I'll be out as soon as the porter opens the door." | |
But the "porter" was a huge Dog whom the Wolf knew by painful | |
experience to be very unkind toward wolves. So he decided not to | |
wait and made off as fast as his legs could carry him. | |
_Do not depend on the promises of those whose interest it is to | |
deceive you._ | |
_Take what you can get when you can get it._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FOX AND THE LION | |
A very young Fox, who had never before seen a Lion, happened to | |
meet one in the forest. A single look was enough to send the Fox | |
off at top speed for the nearest hiding place. | |
The second time the Fox saw the Lion he stopped behind a tree to | |
look at him a moment before slinking away. But the third time, | |
the Fox went boldly up to the Lion and, without turning a hair, | |
said, "Hello, there, old top." | |
_Familiarity breeds contempt._ | |
_Acquaintance with evil blinds us to its dangers._ | |
THE LION AND THE ASS | |
A Lion and an Ass agreed to go hunting together. In their search | |
for game the hunters saw a number of Wild Goats run into a cave, | |
and laid plans to catch them. The Ass was to go into the cave and | |
drive the Goats out, while the Lion would stand at the entrance | |
to strike them down. | |
The plan worked beautifully. The Ass made such a frightful din in | |
the cave, kicking and braying with all his might, that the Goats | |
came running out in a panic of fear, only to fall victim to the | |
Lion. | |
The Ass came proudly out of the cave. | |
"Did you see how I made them run?" he said. | |
[Illustration] | |
"Yes, indeed," answered the Lion, "and if I had not known you and | |
your kind I should certainly have run, too." | |
_The loud-mouthed boaster does not impress nor frighten those who | |
know him._ | |
THE DOG AND HIS MASTER'S DINNER | |
A Dog had learned to carry his master's dinner to him every day. | |
He was very faithful to his duty, though the smell of the good | |
things in the basket tempted him. | |
The Dogs in the neighborhood noticed him carrying the basket and | |
soon discovered what was in it. They made several attempts to | |
steal it from him. But he always guarded it faithfully. | |
Then one day all the Dogs in the neighborhood got together and | |
met him on his way with the basket. The Dog tried to run away | |
from them. But at last he stopped to argue. | |
That was his mistake. They soon made him feel so ridiculous that | |
he dropped the basket and seized a large piece of roast meat | |
intended for his master's dinner. | |
"Very well," he said, "you divide the rest." | |
_Do not stop to argue with temptation._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE VAIN JACKDAW AND HIS BORROWED FEATHERS | |
A Jackdaw chanced to fly over the garden of the King's palace. | |
There he saw with much wonder and envy a flock of royal Peacocks | |
in all the glory of their splendid plumage. | |
Now the black Jackdaw was not a very handsome bird, nor very | |
refined in manner. Yet he imagined that all he needed to make | |
himself fit for the society of the Peacocks was a dress like | |
theirs. So he picked up some castoff feathers of the Peacocks and | |
stuck them among his own black plumes. | |
Dressed in his borrowed finery he strutted loftily among the | |
birds of his own kind. Then he flew down into the garden among | |
the Peacocks. But they soon saw who he was. Angry at the cheat, | |
they flew at him, plucking away the borrowed feathers and also | |
some of his own. | |
The poor Jackdaw returned sadly to his former companions. There | |
another unpleasant surprise awaited him. They had not forgotten | |
his superior airs toward them, and, to punish him, they drove him | |
away with a rain of pecks and jeers. | |
_Borrowed feathers do not make fine birds._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN | |
It happened once upon a time that a certain Greek ship bound for | |
Athens was wrecked off the coast close to Piraeus, the port of | |
Athens. Had it not been for the Dolphins, who at that time were | |
very friendly toward mankind and especially toward Athenians, all | |
would have perished. But the Dolphins took the shipwrecked people | |
on their backs and swam with them to shore. | |
Now it was the custom among the Greeks to take their pet monkeys | |
and dogs with them whenever they went on a voyage. So when one of | |
the Dolphins saw a Monkey struggling in the water, he thought it | |
was a man, and made the Monkey climb up on his back. Then off he | |
swam with him toward the shore. | |
The Monkey sat up, grave and dignified, on the Dolphin's back. | |
"You are a citizen of illustrious Athens, are you not?" asked the | |
Dolphin politely. | |
"Yes," answered the Monkey, proudly. "My family is one of the | |
noblest in the city." | |
"Indeed," said the Dolphin. "Then of course you often visit | |
Piraeus." | |
"Yes, yes," replied the Monkey. "Indeed, I do. I am with him | |
constantly. Piraeus is my very best friend." | |
This answer took the Dolphin by surprise, and, turning his head, | |
he now saw what it was he was carrying. Without more ado, he | |
dived and left the foolish Monkey to take care of himself, while | |
he swam off in search of some human being to save. | |
_One falsehood leads to another._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF AND THE ASS | |
An Ass was feeding in a pasture near a wood when he saw a Wolf | |
lurking in the shadows along the hedge. He easily guessed what | |
the Wolf had in mind, and thought of a plan to save himself. So | |
he pretended he was lame, and began to hobble painfully. | |
When the Wolf came up, he asked the Ass what had made him lame, | |
and the Ass replied that he had stepped on a sharp thorn. | |
"Please pull it out," he pleaded, groaning as if in pain. "If you | |
do not, it might stick in your throat when you eat me." | |
The Wolf saw the wisdom of the advice, for he wanted to enjoy his | |
meal without any danger of choking. So the Ass lifted up his foot | |
and the Wolf began to search very closely and carefully for the | |
thorn. | |
Just then the Ass kicked out with all his might, tumbling the | |
Wolf a dozen paces away. And while the Wolf was getting very | |
slowly and painfully to his feet, the Ass galloped away in | |
safety. | |
"Serves me right," growled the Wolf as he crept into the bushes. | |
"I'm a butcher by trade, not a doctor." | |
_Stick to your trade._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE MONKEY AND THE CAT | |
Once upon a time a Cat and a Monkey lived as pets in the same | |
house. They were great friends and were constantly in all sorts | |
of mischief together. What they seemed to think of more than | |
anything else was to get something to eat, and it did not matter | |
much to them how they got it. | |
One day they were sitting by the fire, watching some chestnuts | |
roasting on the hearth. How to get them was the question. | |
"I would gladly get them," said the cunning Monkey, "but you are | |
much more skillful at such things than I am. Pull them out and | |
I'll divide them between us." | |
Pussy stretched out her paw very carefully, pushed aside some of | |
the cinders, and drew back her paw very quickly. Then she tried | |
it again, this time pulling a chestnut half out of the fire. A | |
third time and she drew out the chestnut. This performance she | |
went through several times, each time singeing her paw severely. | |
As fast as she pulled the chestnuts out of the fire, the Monkey | |
ate them up. | |
Now the master came in, and away scampered the rascals, Mistress | |
Cat with a burnt paw and no chestnuts. From that time on, they | |
say, she contented herself with mice and rats and had little to | |
do with Sir Monkey. | |
_The flatterer seeks some benefit at your expense._ | |
THE DOGS AND THE FOX | |
Some Dogs found the skin of a Lion and furiously began to tear it | |
with their teeth. A Fox chanced to see them and laughed | |
scornfully. | |
"If that Lion had been alive," he said, "it would have been a | |
very different story. He would have made you feel how much | |
sharper his claws are than your teeth." | |
_It is easy and also contemptible to kick a man that is down._ | |
THE DOGS AND THE HIDES | |
Some hungry Dogs saw a number of hides at the bottom of a stream | |
where the Tanner had put them to soak. A fine hide makes an | |
excellent meal for a hungry Dog, but the water was deep and the | |
Dogs could not reach the hides from the bank. So they held a | |
council and decided that the very best thing to do was to drink | |
up the river. | |
All fell to lapping up the water as fast as they could. But | |
though they drank and drank until, one after another, all of them | |
had burst with drinking, still, for all their effort, the water | |
in the river remained as high as ever. | |
_Do not try to do impossible things._ | |
THE RABBIT, THE WEASEL, AND THE CAT | |
A Rabbit left his home one day for a dinner of clover. But he | |
forgot to latch the door of his house and while he was gone a | |
Weasel walked in and calmly made himself at home. When the Rabbit | |
returned, there was the Weasel's nose sticking out of the | |
Rabbit's own doorway, sniffing the fine air. | |
The Rabbit was quite angry--for a Rabbit--, and requested the | |
Weasel to move out. But the Weasel was perfectly content. He was | |
settled down for good. | |
[Illustration] | |
A wise old Cat heard the dispute and offered to settle it. | |
"Come close to me," said the Cat, "I am very deaf. Put your | |
mouths close to my ears while you tell me the facts." | |
The unsuspecting pair did as they were told and in an instant the | |
Cat had them both under her claws. No one could deny that the | |
dispute had been definitely settled. | |
_The strong are apt to settle questions to their own advantage._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE BEAR AND THE BEES | |
A Bear roaming the woods in search of berries happened on a | |
fallen tree in which a swarm of Bees had stored their honey. The | |
Bear began to nose around the log very carefully to find out if | |
the Bees were at home. Just then one of the swarm came home from | |
the clover field with a load of sweets. Guessing what the Bear | |
was after, the Bee flew at him, stung him sharply and then | |
disappeared into the hollow log. | |
The Bear lost his temper in an instant, and sprang upon the log | |
tooth and claw, to destroy the nest. But this only brought out | |
the whole swarm. The poor Bear had to take to his heels, and he | |
was able to save himself only by diving into a pool of water. | |
_It is wiser to bear a single injury in silence than to provoke a | |
thousand by flying into a rage._ | |
THE FOX AND THE LEOPARD | |
A Fox and a Leopard, resting lazily after a generous dinner, | |
amused themselves by disputing about their good looks. The | |
Leopard was very proud of his glossy, spotted coat and made | |
disdainful remarks about the Fox, whose appearance he declared | |
was quite ordinary. | |
The Fox prided himself on his fine bushy tail with its tip of | |
white, but he was wise enough to see that he could not rival the | |
Leopard in looks. Still he kept up a flow of sarcastic talk, just | |
to exercise his wits and to have the fun of disputing. The | |
Leopard was about to lose his temper when the Fox got up, yawning | |
lazily. | |
"You may have a very smart coat," he said, "but you would be a | |
great deal better off if you had a little more smartness inside | |
your head and less on your ribs, the way I am. That's what I call | |
real beauty." | |
_A fine coat is not always an indication of an attractive mind._ | |
[Illustration: THE FOX AND THE LEOPARD] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE HERON | |
A Heron was walking sedately along the bank of a stream, his eyes | |
on the clear water, and his long neck and pointed bill ready to | |
snap up a likely morsel for his breakfast. The clear water | |
swarmed with fish, but Master Heron was hard to please that | |
morning. | |
"No small fry for me," he said. "Such scanty fare is not fit for | |
a Heron." | |
Now a fine young Perch swam near. | |
"No indeed," said the Heron. "I wouldn't even trouble to open my | |
beak for anything like that!" | |
As the sun rose, the fish left the shallow water near the shore | |
and swam below into the cool depths toward the middle. The Heron | |
saw no more fish, and very glad was he at last to breakfast on a | |
tiny Snail. | |
_Do not be too hard to suit or you may have to be content with | |
the worst or with nothing at all._ | |
THE COCK AND THE FOX | |
One bright evening as the sun was sinking on a glorious world a | |
wise old Cock flew into a tree to roost. Before he composed | |
himself to rest, he flapped his wings three times and crowed | |
loudly. But just as he was about to put his head under his wing, | |
his beady eyes caught a flash of red and a glimpse of a long | |
pointed nose, and there just below him stood Master Fox. | |
"Have you heard the wonderful news?" cried the Fox in a very | |
joyful and excited manner. | |
"What news?" asked the Cock very calmly. But he had a queer, | |
fluttery feeling inside him, for, you know, he was very much | |
afraid of the Fox. | |
"Your family and mine and all other animals have agreed to | |
forget their differences and live in peace and friendship from | |
now on forever. Just think of it! I simply cannot wait to embrace | |
you! Do come down, dear friend, and let us celebrate the joyful | |
event." | |
"How grand!" said the Cock. "I certainly am delighted at the | |
news." But he spoke in an absent way, and stretching up on | |
tiptoes, seemed to be looking at something afar off. | |
"What is it you see?" asked the Fox a little anxiously. | |
"Why, it looks to me like a couple of Dogs coming this way. They | |
must have heard the good news and--" | |
But the Fox did not wait to hear more. Off he started on a run. | |
"Wait," cried the Cock. "Why do you run? The Dogs are friends of | |
yours now!" | |
"Yes," answered the Fox. "But they might not have heard the news. | |
Besides, I have a very important errand that I had almost | |
forgotten about." | |
The Cock smiled as he buried his head in his feathers and went to | |
sleep, for he had succeeded in outwitting a very crafty enemy. | |
_The trickster is easily tricked._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE DOG IN THE MANGER | |
A Dog asleep in a manger filled with hay, was awakened by the | |
Cattle, which came in tired and hungry from working in the field. | |
But the Dog would not let them get near the manger, and snarled | |
and snapped as if it were filled with the best of meat and bones, | |
all for himself. | |
The Cattle looked at the Dog in disgust. "How selfish he is!" | |
said one. "He cannot eat the hay and yet he will not let us eat | |
it who are so hungry for it!" | |
Now the farmer came in. When he saw how the Dog was acting, he | |
seized a stick and drove him out of the stable with many a blow | |
for his selfish behavior. | |
_Do not grudge others what you cannot enjoy yourself._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF AND THE GOAT | |
A hungry Wolf spied a Goat browsing at the top of a steep cliff | |
where he could not possibly get at her. | |
"That is a very dangerous place for you," he called out, | |
pretending to be very anxious about the Goat's safety. "What if | |
you should fall! Please listen to me and come down! Here you can | |
get all you want of the finest, tenderest grass in the country." | |
The Goat looked over the edge of the cliff. | |
"How very, very anxious you are about me," she said, "and how | |
generous you are with your grass! But I know you! It's your _own_ | |
appetite you are thinking of, not mine!" | |
_An invitation prompted by selfishness is not to be accepted._ | |
THE ASS AND THE GRASSHOPPERS | |
One day as an Ass was walking in the pasture, he found some | |
Grasshoppers chirping merrily in a grassy corner of the field. | |
He listened with a great deal of admiration to the song of the | |
Grasshoppers. It was such a joyful song that his pleasure-loving | |
heart was filled with a wish to sing as they did. | |
"What is it?" he asked very respectfully, "that has given you | |
such beautiful voices? Is there any special food you eat, or is | |
it some divine nectar that makes you sing so wonderfully?" | |
"Yes," said the Grasshoppers, who were very fond of a joke; "it | |
is the dew we drink! Try some and see." | |
So thereafter the Ass would eat nothing and drink nothing but | |
dew. | |
Naturally, the poor foolish Ass soon died. | |
_The laws of nature are unchangeable._ | |
THE MULE | |
A Mule had had a long rest and much good feeding. He was feeling | |
very vigorous indeed, and pranced around loftily, holding his | |
head high. | |
"My father certainly was a full-blooded racer," he said. "I can | |
feel that distinctly." | |
Next day he was put into harness again and that evening he was | |
very downhearted indeed. | |
"I was mistaken," he said. "My father was an Ass after all." | |
_Be sure of your pedigree before you boast of it._ | |
THE FOX AND THE GOAT | |
A Fox fell into a well, and though it was not very deep, he found | |
that he could not get out again. After he had been in the well a | |
long time, a thirsty Goat came by. The Goat thought the Fox had | |
gone down to drink, and so he asked if the water was good. | |
"The finest in the whole country," said the crafty Fox, "jump in | |
and try it. There is more than enough for both of us." | |
The thirsty Goat immediately jumped in and began to drink. The | |
Fox just as quickly jumped on the Goat's back and leaped from the | |
tip of the Goat's horns out of the well. | |
The foolish Goat now saw what a plight he had got into, and | |
begged the Fox to help him out. But the Fox was already on his | |
way to the woods. | |
"If you had as much sense as you have beard, old fellow," he said | |
as he ran, "you would have been more cautious about finding a way | |
to get out again before you jumped in." | |
_Look before you leap._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE CAT, THE COCK, AND THE YOUNG MOUSE | |
A very young Mouse, who had never seen anything of the world, | |
almost came to grief the very first time he ventured out. And | |
this is the story he told his mother about his adventures. | |
"I was strolling along very peaceably when, just as I turned the | |
corner into the next yard, I saw two strange creatures. One of | |
them had a very kind and gracious look, but the other was the | |
most fearful monster you can imagine. You should have seen him. | |
"On top of his head and in front of his neck hung pieces of raw | |
red meat. He walked about restlessly, tearing up the ground with | |
his toes, and beating his arms savagely against his sides. The | |
moment he caught sight of me he opened his pointed mouth as if to | |
swallow me, and then he let out a piercing roar that frightened | |
me almost to death." | |
Can you guess who it was that our young Mouse was trying to | |
describe to his mother? It was nobody but the Barnyard Cock and | |
the first one the little Mouse had ever seen. | |
"If it had not been for that terrible monster," the Mouse went | |
on, "I should have made the acquaintance of the pretty creature, | |
who looked so good and gentle. He had thick, velvety fur, a meek | |
face, and a look that was very modest, though his eyes were | |
bright and shining. As he looked at me he waved his fine long | |
tail and smiled. | |
"I am sure he was just about to speak to me when the monster I | |
have told you about let out a screaming yell, and I ran for my | |
life." | |
"My son," said the Mother Mouse, "that gentle creature you saw | |
was none other than the Cat. Under his kindly appearance, he | |
bears a grudge against every one of us. The other was nothing but | |
a bird who wouldn't harm you in the least. As for the Cat, he | |
eats us. So be thankful, my child, that you escaped with your | |
life, and, as long as you live, never judge people by their | |
looks." | |
_Do not trust alone to outward appearances._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF AND THE SHEPHERD | |
A Wolf had been prowling around a flock of Sheep for a long time, | |
and the Shepherd watched very anxiously to prevent him from | |
carrying off a Lamb. But the Wolf did not try to do any harm. | |
Instead he seemed to be helping the Shepherd take care of the | |
Sheep. At last the Shepherd got so used to seeing the Wolf about | |
that he forgot how wicked he could be. | |
One day he even went so far as to leave his flock in the Wolf's | |
care while he went on an errand. But when he came back and saw | |
how many of the flock had been killed and carried off, he knew | |
how foolish to trust a Wolf. | |
_Once a wolf, always a wolf._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE PEACOCK AND THE CRANE | |
A Peacock, puffed up with vanity, met a Crane one day, and to | |
impress him spread his gorgeous tail in the Sun. | |
"Look," he said. "What have you to compare with this? I am | |
dressed in all the glory of the rainbow, while your feathers are | |
gray as dust!" | |
The Crane spread his broad wings and flew up toward the sun. | |
"Follow me if you can," he said. But the Peacock stood where he | |
was among the birds of the barnyard, while the Crane soared in | |
freedom far up into the blue sky. | |
_The useful is of much more importance and value, than the | |
ornamental._ | |
THE FARMER AND THE CRANES | |
Some Cranes saw a farmer plowing a large field. When the work of | |
plowing was done, they patiently watched him sow the seed. It was | |
their feast, they thought. | |
So, as soon as the Farmer had finished planting and had gone | |
home, down they flew to the field, and began to eat as fast as | |
they could. | |
The Farmer, of course, knew the Cranes and their ways. He had had | |
experience with such birds before. He soon returned to the field | |
with a sling. But he did not bring any stones with him. He | |
expected to scare the Cranes just by swinging the sling in the | |
air, and shouting loudly at them. | |
At first the Cranes flew away in great terror. But they soon | |
began to see that none of them ever got hurt. They did not even | |
hear the noise of stones whizzing through the air, and as for | |
words, they would kill nobody. At last they paid no attention | |
whatever to the Farmer. | |
The Farmer saw that he would have to take other measures. He | |
wanted to save at least some of his grain. So he loaded his sling | |
with stones and killed several of the Cranes. This had the effect | |
the Farmer wanted, for from that day the Cranes visited his field | |
no more. | |
_Bluff and threatening words are of little value with rascals._ | |
_Bluff is no proof that hard fists are lacking._ | |
THE FARMER AND HIS SONS | |
A rich old farmer, who felt that he had not many more days to | |
live, called his sons to his bedside. | |
"My sons," he said, "heed what I have to say to you. Do not on | |
any account part with the estate that has belonged to our family | |
for so many generations. Somewhere on it is hidden a rich | |
treasure. I do not know the exact spot, but it is there, and you | |
will surely find it. Spare no energy and leave no spot unturned | |
in your search." | |
The father died, and no sooner was he in his grave than the sons | |
set to work digging with all their might, turning up every foot | |
of ground with their spades, and going over the whole farm two or | |
three times. | |
[Illustration] | |
No hidden gold did they find; but at harvest time when they had | |
settled their accounts and had pocketed a rich profit far greater | |
than that of any of their neighbors, they understood that the | |
treasure their father had told them about was the wealth of a | |
bountiful crop, and that in their industry had they found the | |
treasure. | |
_Industry is itself a treasure._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE TWO POTS | |
Two Pots, one of brass and the other of clay, stood together on | |
the hearthstone. One day the Brass Pot proposed to the Earthen | |
Pot that they go out into the world together. But the Earthen Pot | |
excused himself, saying that it would be wiser for him to stay in | |
the corner by the fire. | |
"It would take so little to break me," he said. "You know how | |
fragile I am. The least shock is sure to shatter me!" | |
"Don't let that keep you at home," urged the Brass Pot. "I shall | |
take very good care of you. If we should happen to meet anything | |
hard I will step between and save you." | |
So the Earthen Pot at last consented, and the two set out side by | |
side, jolting along on three stubby legs first to this side, then | |
to that, and bumping into each other at every step. | |
The Earthen Pot could not survive that sort of companionship very | |
long. They had not gone ten paces before the Earthen Pot cracked, | |
and at the next jolt he flew into a thousand pieces. | |
_Equals make the best friends._ | |
THE GOOSE AND THE GOLDEN EGG | |
There was once a Countryman who possessed the most wonderful | |
Goose you can imagine, for every day when he visited the nest, | |
the Goose had laid a beautiful, glittering, golden egg. | |
The Countryman took the eggs to market and soon began to get | |
rich. But it was not long before he grew impatient with the Goose | |
because she gave him only a single golden egg a day. He was not | |
getting rich fast enough. | |
Then one day, after he had finished counting his money, the idea | |
came to him that he could get all the golden eggs at once by | |
killing the Goose and cutting it open. But when the deed was | |
done, not a single golden egg did he find, and his precious Goose | |
was dead. | |
_Those who have plenty want more and so lose all they have._ | |
[Illustration: THE GOOSE AND THE GOLDEN EGG] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FIGHTING BULLS AND THE FROG | |
Two Bulls were fighting furiously in a field, at one side of | |
which was a marsh. An old Frog living in the marsh, trembled as | |
he watched the fierce battle. | |
"What are _you_ afraid of?" asked a young Frog. | |
"Do you not see," replied the old Frog, "that the Bull who is | |
beaten, will be driven away from the good forage up there to the | |
reeds of this marsh, and we shall all be trampled into the mud?" | |
It turned out as the Frog had said. The beaten Bull was driven to | |
the marsh, where his great hoofs crushed the Frogs to death. | |
_When the great fall out, the weak must suffer for it._ | |
THE MOUSE AND THE WEASEL | |
A little hungry Mouse found his way one day into a basket of | |
corn. He had to squeeze himself a good deal to get through the | |
narrow opening between the strips of the basket. But the corn was | |
tempting and the Mouse was determined to get in. When at last he | |
had succeeded, he gorged himself to bursting. Indeed he became | |
about three times as big around the middle as he was when he went | |
in. | |
At last he felt satisfied and dragged himself to the opening to | |
get out again. But the best he could do was to get his head out. | |
So there he sat groaning and moaning, both from the discomfort | |
inside him and his anxiety to escape from the basket. | |
Just then a Weasel came by. He understood the situation quickly. | |
"My friend," he said, "I know what you've been doing. You've been | |
stuffing. That's what you get. You will have to stay there till | |
you feel just like you did when you went in. Good night, and good | |
enough for you." | |
And that was all the sympathy the poor Mouse got. | |
_Greediness leads to misfortune._ | |
THE FARMER AND THE SNAKE | |
A Farmer walked through his field one cold winter morning. On the | |
ground lay a Snake, stiff and frozen with the cold. The Farmer | |
knew how deadly the Snake could be, and yet he picked it up and | |
put it in his bosom to warm it back to life. | |
The Snake soon revived, and when it had enough strength, bit the | |
man who had been so kind to it. The bite was deadly and the | |
Farmer felt that he must die. As he drew his last breath, he said | |
to those standing around: | |
_Learn from my fate not to take pity on a scoundrel._ | |
THE SICK STAG | |
A Stag had fallen sick. He had just strength enough to gather | |
some food and find a quiet clearing in the woods, where he lay | |
down to wait until his strength should return. The Animals heard | |
about the Stag's illness and came to ask after his health. Of | |
course, they were all hungry, and helped themselves freely to the | |
Stag's food; and as you would expect, the Stag soon starved to | |
death. | |
_Good will is worth nothing unless it is accompanied by good | |
acts._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE GOATHERD AND THE WILD GOATS | |
One cold stormy day a Goatherd drove his Goats for shelter into a | |
cave, where a number of Wild Goats had also found their way. The | |
Shepherd wanted to make the Wild Goats part of his flock; so he | |
fed them well. But to his own flock, he gave only just enough | |
food to keep them alive. When the weather cleared, and the | |
Shepherd led the Goats out to feed, the Wild Goats scampered off | |
to the hills. | |
"Is that the thanks I get for feeding you and treating you so | |
well?" complained the Shepherd. | |
"Do not expect us to join your flock," replied one of the Wild | |
Goats. "We know how you would treat us later on, if some | |
strangers should come as we did." | |
_It is unwise to treat old friends badly for the sake of new | |
ones._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE SPENDTHRIFT AND THE SWALLOW | |
A young fellow, who was very popular among his boon companions as | |
a good spender, quickly wasted his fortune trying to live up to | |
his reputation. Then one fine day in early spring he found | |
himself with not a penny left, and no property save the clothes | |
he wore. | |
He was to meet some jolly young men that morning, and he was at | |
his wits' end how to get enough money to keep up appearances. | |
Just then a Swallow flew by, twittering merrily, and the young | |
man, thinking summer had come, hastened off to a clothes dealer, | |
to whom he sold all the clothes he wore down to his very tunic. | |
A few days later a change in weather brought a severe frost; and | |
the poor swallow and that foolish young man in his light tunic, | |
and with his arms and knees bare, could scarcely keep life in | |
their shivering bodies. | |
_One swallow does not make a summer._ | |
THE CAT AND THE BIRDS | |
A Cat was growing very thin. As you have guessed, he did not get | |
enough to eat. One day he heard that some Birds in the neighborhood | |
were ailing and needed a doctor. So he put on a pair of spectacles, | |
and with a leather box in his hand, knocked at the door of the | |
Bird's home. | |
The Birds peeped out, and Dr. Cat, with much solicitude, asked | |
how they were. He would be very happy to give them some medicine. | |
"Tweet, tweet," laughed the Birds. "Very smart, aren't you? We | |
are very well, thank you, and more so, if _you_ only keep away | |
from here." | |
_Be wise and shun the quack._ | |
THE DOG AND THE OYSTER | |
There was once a Dog who was very fond of eggs. He visited the | |
hen house very often and at last got so greedy that he would | |
swallow the eggs whole. | |
One day the Dog wandered down to the seashore. There he spied an | |
Oyster. In a twinkling the Oyster was resting in the Dog's | |
stomach, shell and all. | |
It pained the Dog a good deal, as you can guess. | |
"I've learned that all round things are not eggs," he said | |
groaning. | |
_Act in haste and repent at leisure--and often in pain._ | |
THE ASTROLOGER | |
A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the | |
future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer, and spent | |
his time at night gazing at the sky. | |
One evening he was walking along the open road outside the | |
village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw | |
there that the end of the world was at hand, when all at once, | |
down he went into a hole full of mud and water. | |
[Illustration] | |
There he stood up to his ears, in the muddy water, and madly | |
clawing at the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb | |
out. | |
His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they | |
pulled him out of the mud, one of them said: | |
"You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to | |
see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more | |
attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future | |
take care of itself." | |
"What use is it," said another, "to read the stars, when you | |
can't see what's right here on the earth?" | |
_Take care of the little things and the big things will take care | |
of themselves._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THREE BULLOCKS AND A LION | |
A Lion had been watching three Bullocks feeding in an open field. | |
He had tried to attack them several times, but they had kept | |
together, and helped each other to drive him off. The Lion had | |
little hope of eating them, for he was no match for three strong | |
Bullocks with their sharp horns and hoofs. But he could not keep | |
away from that field, for it is hard to resist watching a good | |
meal, even when there is little chance of getting it. | |
Then one day the Bullocks had a quarrel, and when the hungry Lion | |
came to look at them and lick his chops as he was accustomed to | |
do, he found them in separate corners of the field, as far away | |
from one another as they could get. | |
It was now an easy matter for the Lion to attack them one at a | |
time, and this he proceeded to do with the greatest satisfaction | |
and relish. | |
_In unity is strength._ | |
MERCURY AND THE WOODMAN | |
A poor Woodman was cutting down a tree near the edge of a deep | |
pool in the forest. It was late in the day and the Woodman was | |
tired. He had been working since sunrise and his strokes were not | |
so sure as they had been early that morning. Thus it happened | |
that the axe slipped and flew out of his hands into the pool. | |
The Woodman was in despair. The axe was all he possessed with | |
which to make a living, and he had not money enough to buy a new | |
one. As he stood wringing his hands and weeping, the god Mercury | |
suddenly appeared and asked what the trouble was. The Woodman | |
told what had happened, and straightway the kind Mercury dived | |
into the pool. When he came up again he held a wonderful golden | |
axe. | |
"Is this your axe?" Mercury asked the Woodman. | |
"No," answered the honest Woodman, "that is not my axe." | |
Mercury laid the golden axe on the bank and sprang back into the | |
pool. This time he brought up an axe of silver, but the Woodman | |
declared again that his axe was just an ordinary one with a | |
wooden handle. | |
Mercury dived down for the third time, and when he came up again | |
he had the very axe that had been lost. | |
The poor Woodman was very glad that his axe had been found and | |
could not thank the kind god enough. Mercury was greatly pleased | |
with the Woodman's honesty. | |
"I admire your honesty," he said, "and as a reward you may have | |
all three axes, the gold and the silver as well as your own." | |
The happy Woodman returned to his home with his treasures, and | |
soon the story of his good fortune was known to everybody in the | |
village. Now there were several Woodmen in the village who | |
believed that they could easily win the same good fortune. They | |
hurried out into the woods, one here, one there, and hiding their | |
axes in the bushes, pretended they had lost them. Then they wept | |
and wailed and called on Mercury to help them. | |
[Illustration] | |
And indeed, Mercury did appear, first to this one, then to that. | |
To each one he showed an axe of gold, and each one eagerly | |
claimed it to be the one he had lost. But Mercury did not give | |
them the golden axe. Oh no! Instead he gave them each a hard | |
whack over the head with it and sent them home. And when they | |
returned next day to look for their own axes, they were nowhere | |
to be found. | |
_Honesty is the best policy._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FROG AND THE MOUSE | |
A young Mouse in search of adventure was running along the bank | |
of a pond where lived a Frog. When the Frog saw the Mouse, he | |
swam to the bank and croaked: | |
"Won't you pay me a visit? I can promise you a good time if you | |
do." | |
The Mouse did not need much coaxing, for he was very anxious to | |
see the world and everything in it. But though he could swim a | |
little, he did not dare risk going into the pond without some | |
help. | |
The Frog had a plan. He tied the Mouse's leg to his own with a | |
tough reed. Then into the pond he jumped, dragging his foolish | |
companion with him. | |
The Mouse soon had enough of it and wanted to return to shore; | |
but the treacherous Frog had other plans. He pulled the Mouse | |
down under the water and drowned him. But before he could untie | |
the reed that bound him to the dead Mouse, a Hawk came sailing | |
over the pond. Seeing the body of the Mouse floating on the | |
water, the Hawk swooped down, seized the Mouse and carried it | |
off, with the Frog dangling from its leg. Thus at one swoop he | |
had caught both meat and fish for his dinner. | |
_Those who seek to harm others often come to harm themselves | |
through their own deceit._ | |
THE FOX AND THE CRAB | |
A Crab one day grew disgusted with the sands in which he lived. | |
He decided to take a stroll to the meadow not far inland. There | |
he would find better fare than briny water and sand mites. So off | |
he crawled to the meadow. But there a hungry Fox spied him, and | |
in a twinkling, ate him up, both shell and claw. | |
_Be content with your lot._ | |
THE SERPENT AND THE EAGLE | |
A Serpent had succeeded in surprising an Eagle and had wrapped | |
himself around the Eagle's neck. The Eagle could not reach the | |
Serpent, neither with beak nor claws. Far into the sky he soared | |
trying to shake off his enemy. But the Serpent's hold only | |
tightened, and slowly the Eagle sank back to earth, gasping for | |
breath. | |
A Countryman chanced to see the unequal combat. In pity for the | |
noble Eagle he rushed up and soon had loosened the coiling | |
Serpent and freed the Eagle. | |
The Serpent was furious. He had no chance to bite the watchful | |
Countryman. Instead he struck at the drinking horn, hanging at | |
the Countryman's belt, and into it let fly the poison of his | |
fangs. | |
The Countryman now went on toward home. Becoming thirsty on the | |
way, he filled his horn at a spring, and was about to drink. | |
There was a sudden rush of great wings. Sweeping down, the Eagle | |
seized the poisoned horn from out his savior's hands, and flew | |
away with it to hide it where it could never be found. | |
_An act of kindness is well repaid._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF IN SHEEP'S CLOTHING | |
A certain Wolf could not get enough to eat because of the | |
watchfulness of the Shepherds. But one night he found a sheep | |
skin that had been cast aside and forgotten. The next day, | |
dressed in the skin, the Wolf strolled into the pasture with the | |
Sheep. Soon a little Lamb was following him about and was quickly | |
led away to slaughter. | |
That evening the Wolf entered the fold with the flock. But it | |
happened that the Shepherd took a fancy for mutton broth that | |
very evening, and, picking up a knife, went to the fold. There | |
the first he laid hands on and killed was the Wolf. | |
_The evil doer often comes to harm through his own deceit._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE BULL AND THE GOAT | |
A Bull once escaped from a Lion by entering a cave which the | |
Goatherds used to house their flocks in stormy weather and at | |
night. It happened that one of the Goats had been left behind, | |
and the Bull had no sooner got inside than this Goat lowered his | |
head and made a rush at him, butting him with his horns. As the | |
Lion was still prowling outside the entrance to the cave, the | |
Bull had to submit to the insult. | |
"Do not think," he said, "that I submit to your cowardly | |
treatment because I am afraid of you. When that Lion leaves, I'll | |
teach you a lesson you won't forget." | |
_It is wicked to take advantage of another's distress._ | |
THE EAGLE AND THE BEETLE | |
A Beetle once begged the Eagle to spare a Hare which had run to | |
her for protection. But the Eagle pounced upon her prey, the | |
sweep of her great wings tumbling the Beetle a dozen feet away. | |
Furious at the disrespect shown her, the Beetle flew to the | |
Eagle's nest and rolled out the eggs. Not one did she spare. The | |
Eagle's grief and anger knew no bounds, but who had done the | |
cruel deed she did not know. | |
Next year the Eagle built her nest far up on a mountain crag; but | |
the Beetle found it and again destroyed the eggs. In despair the | |
Eagle now implored great Jupiter to let her place her eggs in his | |
lap. There none would dare harm them. But the Beetle buzzed about | |
Jupiter's head, and made him rise to drive her away; and the eggs | |
rolled from his lap. | |
Now the Beetle told the reason for her action, and Jupiter had to | |
acknowledge the justice of her cause. And they say that ever | |
after, while the Eagle's eggs lie in the nest in spring, the | |
Beetle still sleeps in the ground. For so Jupiter commanded. | |
_Even the weakest may find means to avenge a wrong._ | |
[Illustration: THE EAGLE AND THE BEETLE] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE OLD LION AND THE FOX | |
An old Lion, whose teeth and claws were so worn that it was not | |
so easy for him to get food as in his younger days, pretended | |
that he was sick. He took care to let all his neighbors know | |
about it, and then lay down in his cave to wait for visitors. And | |
when they came to offer him their sympathy, he ate them up one by | |
one. | |
The Fox came too, but he was very cautious about it. Standing at | |
a safe distance from the cave, he inquired politely after the | |
Lion's health. The Lion replied that he was very ill indeed, and | |
asked the Fox to step in for a moment. But Master Fox very wisely | |
stayed outside, thanking the Lion very kindly for the invitation. | |
"I should be glad to do as you ask," he added, "but I have | |
noticed that there are many footprints leading into your cave and | |
none coming out. Pray tell me, how do your visitors find their | |
way out again?" | |
_Take warning from the misfortunes of others._ | |
THE MAN AND THE LION | |
A Lion and a Man chanced to travel in company through the forest. | |
They soon began to quarrel, for each of them boasted that he and | |
his kind were far superior to the other both in strength and | |
mind. | |
Now they reached a clearing in the forest and there stood a | |
statue. It was a representation of Heracles in the act of tearing | |
the jaws of the Nemean Lion. | |
"See," said the man, "that's how strong _we_ are! The King of | |
Beasts is like wax in our hands!" | |
"Ho!" laughed the Lion, "a Man made that statue. It would have | |
been quite a different scene had a Lion made it!" | |
_It all depends on the point of view, and who tells the story._ | |
THE ASS AND THE LAP DOG | |
There was once an Ass whose Master also owned a Lap Dog. This Dog | |
was a favorite and received many a pat and kind word from his | |
Master, as well as choice bits from his plate. Every day the Dog | |
would run to meet the Master, frisking playfully about and | |
leaping up to lick his hands and face. | |
All this the Ass saw with much discontent. Though he was well | |
fed, he had much work to do; besides, the Master hardly ever took | |
any notice of him. | |
Now the jealous Ass got it into his silly head that all he had to | |
do to win his Master's favor was to act like the Dog. So one day | |
he left his stable and clattered eagerly into the house. | |
Finding his Master seated at the dinner table, he kicked up his | |
heels and, with a loud bray, pranced giddily around the table, | |
upsetting it as he did so. Then he planted his forefeet on his | |
Master's knees and rolled out his tongue to lick the Master's | |
face, as he had seen the Dog do. But his weight upset the chair, | |
and Ass and man rolled over together in the pile of broken dishes | |
from the table. | |
[Illustration] | |
The Master was much alarmed at the strange behavior of the Ass, | |
and calling for help, soon attracted the attention of the | |
servants. When they saw the danger the Master was in from the | |
clumsy beast, they set upon the Ass and drove him with kicks and | |
blows back to the stable. There they left him to mourn the | |
foolishness that had brought him nothing but a sound beating. | |
_Behavior that is regarded as agreeable in one is very rude and | |
impertinent in another._ | |
_Do not try to gain favor by acting in a way that is contrary to | |
your own nature and character._ | |
THE MILKMAID AND HER PAIL | |
A Milkmaid had been out to milk the cows and was returning from | |
the field with the shining milk pail balanced nicely on her head. | |
As she walked along, her pretty head was busy with plans for the | |
days to come. | |
"This good, rich milk," she mused, "will give me plenty of cream | |
to churn. The butter I make I will take to market, and with the | |
money I get for it I will buy a lot of eggs for hatching. How | |
nice it will be when they are all hatched and the yard is full of | |
fine young chicks. Then when May day comes I will sell them, and | |
with the money I'll buy a lovely new dress to wear to the fair. | |
All the young men will look at me. They will come and try to make | |
love to me,--but I shall very quickly send them about their | |
business!" | |
[Illustration] | |
As she thought of how she would settle that matter, she tossed | |
her head scornfully, and down fell the pail of milk to the | |
ground. And all the milk flowed out, and with it vanished butter | |
and eggs and chicks and new dress and all the milkmaid's pride. | |
_Do not count your chickens before they are hatched._ | |
THE WOLF AND THE SHEPHERD | |
A Wolf, lurking near the Shepherd's hut, saw the Shepherd and his | |
family feasting on a roasted lamb. | |
"Aha!" he muttered. "What a great shouting and running about | |
there would have been, had they caught me at just the very thing | |
they are doing with so much enjoyment!" | |
_Men often condemn others for what they see no wrong in doing | |
themselves._ | |
THE GOATHERD AND THE GOAT | |
A Goat strayed away from the flock, tempted by a patch of clover. | |
The Goatherd tried to call it back, but in vain. It would not | |
obey him. Then he picked up a stone and threw it, breaking the | |
Goat's horn. | |
The Goatherd was frightened. | |
"Do not tell the master," he begged the Goat. | |
"No," said the Goat, "that broken horn can speak for itself!" | |
_Wicked deeds will not stay hid._ | |
THE MISER | |
A Miser had buried his gold in a secret place in his garden. | |
Every day he went to the spot, dug up the treasure and counted it | |
piece by piece to make sure it was all there. He made so many | |
trips that a Thief, who had been observing him, guessed what it | |
was the Miser had hidden, and one night quietly dug up the | |
treasure and made off with it. | |
When the Miser discovered his loss, he was overcome with grief | |
and despair. He groaned and cried and tore his hair. | |
A passerby heard his cries and asked what had happened. | |
"My gold! O my gold!" cried the Miser, wildly, "someone has | |
robbed me!" | |
[Illustration] | |
"Your gold! There in that hole? Why did you put it there? Why did | |
you not keep it in the house where you could easily get it when | |
you had to buy things?" | |
"Buy!" screamed the Miser angrily. "Why, I never touched the | |
gold. I couldn't think of spending any of it." | |
The stranger picked up a large stone and threw it into the hole. | |
"If that is the case," he said, "cover up that stone. It is worth | |
just as much to you as the treasure you lost!" | |
_A possession is worth no more than the use we make of it._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF AND THE HOUSE DOG | |
There was once a Wolf who got very little to eat because the Dogs | |
of the village were so wide awake and watchful. He was really | |
nothing but skin and bones, and it made him very downhearted to | |
think of it. | |
One night this Wolf happened to fall in with a fine fat House Dog | |
who had wandered a little too far from home. The Wolf would | |
gladly have eaten him then and there, but the House Dog looked | |
strong enough to leave his marks should he try it. So the Wolf | |
spoke very humbly to the Dog, complimenting him on his fine | |
appearance. | |
"You can be as well-fed as I am if you want to," replied the Dog. | |
"Leave the woods; there you live miserably. Why, you have to | |
fight hard for every bite you get. Follow my example and you will | |
get along beautifully." | |
"What must I do?" asked the Wolf. | |
"Hardly anything," answered the House Dog. "Chase people who | |
carry canes, bark at beggars, and fawn on the people of the | |
house. In return you will get tidbits of every kind, chicken | |
bones, choice bits of meat, sugar, cake, and much more beside, | |
not to speak of kind words and caresses." | |
The Wolf had such a beautiful vision of his coming happiness that | |
he almost wept. But just then he noticed that the hair on the | |
Dog's neck was worn and the skin was chafed. | |
"What is that on your neck?" | |
"Nothing at all," replied the Dog. | |
"What! nothing!" | |
"Oh, just a trifle!" | |
"But please tell me." | |
"Perhaps you see the mark of the collar to which my chain is | |
fastened." | |
"What! A chain!" cried the Wolf. "Don't you go wherever you | |
please?" | |
"Not always! But what's the difference?" replied the Dog. | |
"All the difference in the world! I don't care a rap for your | |
feasts and I wouldn't take all the tender young lambs in the | |
world at that price." And away ran the Wolf to the woods. | |
_There is nothing worth so much as liberty._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FOX AND THE HEDGEHOG | |
A Fox, swimming across a river, was barely able to reach the | |
bank, where he lay bruised and exhausted from his struggle with | |
the swift current. Soon a swarm of blood-sucking flies settled on | |
him; but he lay quietly, still too weak to run away from them. | |
A Hedgehog happened by. "Let me drive the flies away," he said | |
kindly. | |
"No, no!" exclaimed the Fox, "do not disturb them! They have | |
taken all they can hold. If you drive them away, another greedy | |
swarm will come and take the little blood I have left." | |
_Better to bear a lesser evil than to risk a greater in removing | |
it._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE BAT AND THE WEASELS | |
A Bat blundered into the nest of a Weasel, who ran up to catch | |
and eat him. The Bat begged for his life, but the Weasel would | |
not listen. | |
"You are a Mouse," he said, "and I am a sworn enemy of Mice. | |
Every Mouse I catch, I am going to eat!" | |
"But I am not a Mouse!" cried the Bat. "Look at my wings. Can | |
Mice fly? Why, I am only a Bird! Please let me go!" | |
The Weasel had to admit that the Bat was not a Mouse, so he let | |
him go. But a few days later, the foolish Bat went blindly into | |
the nest of another Weasel. This Weasel happened to be a bitter | |
enemy of Birds, and he soon had the Bat under his claws, ready to | |
eat him. | |
"You are a Bird," he said, "and I am going to eat you!" | |
"What," cried the Bat, "I, a Bird! Why, all Birds have feathers! | |
I am nothing but a Mouse. 'Down with all Cats,' is _my_ motto!" | |
And so the Bat escaped with his life a second time. | |
_Set your sails with the wind._ | |
THE QUACK TOAD | |
An old Toad once informed all his neighbors that he was a learned | |
doctor. In fact he could cure anything. The Fox heard the news | |
and hurried to see the Toad. He looked the Toad over very | |
carefully. | |
"Mr. Toad," he said, "I've been told that you cure anything! But | |
just take a look at yourself, and then try some of your own | |
medicine. If you can cure yourself of that blotchy skin and that | |
rheumatic gait, someone might believe you. Otherwise, I should | |
advise you to try some other profession." | |
_Those who would mend others, should first mend themselves._ | |
THE FOX WITHOUT A TAIL | |
A Fox that had been caught in a trap, succeeded at last, after | |
much painful tugging, in getting away. But he had to leave his | |
beautiful bushy tail behind him. | |
For a long time he kept away from the other Foxes, for he knew | |
well enough that they would all make fun of him and crack jokes | |
and laugh behind his back. But it was hard for him to live alone, | |
and at last he thought of a plan that would perhaps help him out | |
of his trouble. | |
He called a meeting of all the Foxes, saying that he had | |
something of great importance to tell the tribe. | |
When they were all gathered together, the Fox Without a Tail got | |
up and made a long speech about those Foxes who had come to harm | |
because of their tails. | |
This one had been caught by hounds when his tail had become | |
entangled in the hedge. That one had not been able to run fast | |
enough because of the weight of his brush. Besides, it was well | |
known, he said, that men hunt Foxes simply for their tails, which | |
they cut off as prizes of the hunt. With such proof of the danger | |
and uselessness of having a tail, said Master Fox, he would | |
advise every Fox to cut it off, if he valued life and safety. | |
[Illustration] | |
When he had finished talking, an old Fox arose, and said, | |
smiling: | |
"Master Fox, kindly turn around for a moment, and you shall have | |
your answer." | |
When the poor Fox Without a Tail turned around, there arose such | |
a storm of jeers and hooting, that he saw how useless it was to | |
try any longer to persuade the Foxes to part with their tails. | |
_Do not listen to the advice of him who seeks to lower you to his | |
own level._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE MISCHIEVOUS DOG | |
There was once a Dog who was so ill-natured and mischievous that | |
his Master had to fasten a heavy wooden clog about his neck to | |
keep him from annoying visitors and neighbors. But the Dog seemed | |
to be very proud of the clog and dragged it about noisily as if | |
he wished to attract everybody's attention. He was not able to | |
impress anyone. | |
"You would be wiser," said an old acquaintance, "to keep quietly | |
out of sight with that clog. Do you want everybody to know what a | |
disgraceful and ill-natured Dog you are?" | |
_Notoriety is not fame._ | |
THE ROSE AND THE BUTTERFLY | |
A Butterfly once fell in love with a beautiful Rose. The Rose was | |
not indifferent, for the Butterfly's wings were powdered in a | |
charming pattern of gold and silver. And so, when he fluttered | |
near and told how he loved her, she blushed rosily and said yes. | |
After much pretty love-making and many whispered vows of | |
constancy, the Butterfly took a tender leave of his sweetheart. | |
But alas! It was a long time before he came back to her. | |
"Is this your constancy?" she exclaimed tearfully. "It is ages | |
since you went away, and all the time, you have been carrying on | |
with all sorts of flowers. I saw you kiss Miss Geranium, and you | |
fluttered around Miss Mignonette until Honey Bee chased you away. | |
I wish he had stung you!" | |
"Constancy!" laughed the Butterfly. "I had no sooner left you | |
than I saw Zephyr kissing you. You carried on scandalously with | |
Mr. Bumble Bee and you made eyes at every single Bug you could | |
see. You can't expect any constancy from me!" | |
_Do not expect constancy in others if you have none yourself._ | |
[Illustration: THE ROSE AND THE BUTTERFLY] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE CAT AND THE FOX | |
Once a Cat and a Fox were traveling together. As they went along, | |
picking up provisions on the way--a stray mouse here, a fat | |
chicken there--they began an argument to while away the time | |
between bites. And, as usually happens when comrades argue, the | |
talk began to get personal. | |
"You think you are extremely clever, don't you?" said the Fox. | |
"Do you pretend to know more than I? Why, I know a whole sackful | |
of tricks!" | |
"Well," retorted the Cat, "I admit I know one trick only, but | |
that one, let me tell you, is worth a thousand of yours!" | |
Just then, close by, they heard a hunter's horn and the yelping | |
of a pack of hounds. In an instant the Cat was up a tree, hiding | |
among the leaves. | |
"This is my trick," he called to the Fox. "Now let me see what | |
yours are worth." | |
But the Fox had so many plans for escape he could not decide | |
which one to try first. He dodged here and there with the hounds | |
at his heels. He doubled on his tracks, he ran at top speed, he | |
entered a dozen burrows,--but all in vain. The hounds caught him, | |
and soon put an end to the boaster and all his tricks. | |
_Common sense is always worth more than cunning._ | |
THE BOY AND THE NETTLE | |
A Boy, stung by a Nettle, ran home crying, to get his mother to | |
blow on the hurt and kiss it. | |
"Son," said the Boy's mother, when she had comforted him, "the | |
next time you come near a Nettle, grasp it firmly, and it will be | |
as soft as silk." | |
_Whatever you do, do with all your might._ | |
THE OLD LION | |
A Lion had grown very old. His teeth were worn away. His limbs | |
could no longer bear him, and the King of Beasts was very pitiful | |
indeed as he lay gasping on the ground, about to die. | |
Where now his strength and his former graceful beauty? | |
Now a Boar spied him, and rushing at him, gored him with his | |
yellow tusk. A Bull trampled him with his heavy hoofs. Even a | |
contemptible Ass let fly his heels and brayed his insults in the | |
face of the Lion. | |
_It is cowardly to attack the defenseless, though he be an | |
enemy._ | |
THE FOX AND THE PHEASANTS | |
One moonlight evening as Master Fox was taking his usual stroll | |
in the woods, he saw a number of Pheasants perched quite out of | |
his reach on a limb of a tall old tree. The sly Fox soon found a | |
bright patch of moonlight, where the Pheasants could see him | |
clearly; there he raised himself up on his hind legs, and began a | |
wild dance. First he whirled 'round and 'round like a top, then | |
he hopped up and down, cutting all sorts of strange capers. The | |
Pheasants stared giddily. They hardly dared blink for fear of | |
losing him out of their sight a single instant. | |
[Illustration] | |
Now the Fox made as if to climb a tree, now he fell over and lay | |
still, playing dead, and the next instant he was hopping on all | |
fours, his back in the air, and his bushy tail shaking so that it | |
seemed to throw out silver sparks in the moonlight. | |
By this time the poor birds' heads were in a whirl. And when the | |
Fox began his performance all over again, so dazed did they | |
become, that they lost their hold on the limb, and fell down one | |
by one to the Fox. | |
_Too much attention to danger may cause us to fall victims to | |
it._ | |
[Illustration] | |
TWO TRAVELERS AND A BEAR | |
Two Men were traveling in company through a forest, when, all at | |
once, a huge Bear crashed out of the brush near them. | |
One of the Men, thinking of his own safety, climbed a tree. | |
The other, unable to fight the savage beast alone, threw himself | |
on the ground and lay still, as if he were dead. He had heard | |
that a Bear will not touch a dead body. | |
It must have been true, for the Bear snuffed at the Man's head | |
awhile, and then, seeming to be satisfied that he was dead, | |
walked away. | |
The Man in the tree climbed down. | |
"It looked just as if that Bear whispered in your ear," he said. | |
"What did he tell you?" | |
"He said," answered the other, "that it was not at all wise to | |
keep company with a fellow who would desert his friend in a | |
moment of danger." | |
_Misfortune is the test of true friendship._ | |
THE PORCUPINE AND THE SNAKES | |
A Porcupine was looking for a good home. At last he found a | |
little sheltered cave, where lived a family of Snakes. He asked | |
them to let him share the cave with them, and the Snakes kindly | |
consented. | |
The Snakes soon wished they had not given him permission to stay. | |
His sharp quills pricked them at every turn, and at last they | |
politely asked him to leave. | |
"I am very well satisfied, thank you," said the Porcupine. "I | |
intend to stay right here." And with that, he politely escorted | |
the Snakes out of doors. And to save their skins, the Snakes had | |
to look for another home. | |
_Give a finger and lose a hand._ | |
THE FOX AND THE MONKEY | |
At a great meeting of the Animals, who had gathered to elect a | |
new ruler, the Monkey was asked to dance. This he did so well, | |
with a thousand funny capers and grimaces, that the Animals were | |
carried entirely off their feet with enthusiasm, and then and | |
there, elected him their king. | |
[Illustration] | |
The Fox did not vote for the Monkey and was much disgusted with | |
the Animals for electing so unworthy a ruler. | |
One day he found a trap with a bit of meat in it. Hurrying to | |
King Monkey, he told him he had found a rich treasure, which he | |
had not touched because it belonged by right to his majesty the | |
Monkey. | |
The greedy Monkey followed the Fox to the trap. As soon as he saw | |
the meat he grasped eagerly for it, only to find himself held | |
fast in the trap. The Fox stood off and laughed. | |
"You pretend to be our king," he said, "and cannot even take care | |
of yourself!" | |
Shortly after that, another election among the Animals was held. | |
_The true leader proves himself by his qualities._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE MOTHER AND THE WOLF | |
Early one morning a hungry Wolf was prowling around a cottage at | |
the edge of a village, when he heard a child crying in the house. | |
Then he heard the Mother's voice say: | |
"Hush, child, hush! Stop your crying, or I will give you to the | |
Wolf!" | |
Surprised but delighted at the prospect of so delicious a meal, | |
the Wolf settled down under an open window, expecting every | |
moment to have the child handed out to him. But though the little | |
one continued to fret, the Wolf waited all day in vain. Then, | |
toward nightfall, he heard the Mother's voice again as she sat | |
down near the window to sing and rock her baby to sleep. | |
"There, child, there! The Wolf shall not get you. No, no! Daddy | |
is watching and Daddy will kill him if he should come near!" | |
Just then the Father came within sight of the home, and the Wolf | |
was barely able to save himself from the Dogs by a clever bit of | |
running. | |
_Do not believe everything you hear._ | |
THE FLIES AND THE HONEY | |
A jar of honey was upset and the sticky sweetness flowed out on | |
the table. The sweet smell of the honey soon brought a large | |
number of Flies buzzing around. They did not wait for an | |
invitation. No, indeed; they settled right down, feet and all, to | |
gorge themselves. The Flies were quickly smeared from head to | |
foot with honey. Their wings stuck together. They could not pull | |
their feet out of the sticky mass. And so they died, giving their | |
lives for the sake of a taste of sweetness. | |
_Be not greedy for a little passing pleasure. It may destroy | |
you._ | |
THE EAGLE AND THE KITE | |
An Eagle sat high in the branches of a great Oak. She seemed very | |
sad and drooping for an Eagle. A Kite saw her. | |
"Why do you look so woebegone?" asked the Kite. | |
"I want to get married," replied the Eagle, "and I can't find a | |
mate who can provide for me as I should like." | |
"Take me," said the Kite; "I am very strong, stronger even than | |
you!" | |
"Do you really think you can provide for me?" asked the Eagle | |
eagerly. | |
"Why, of course," replied the Kite. "That would be a very simple | |
matter. I am so strong I can carry away an Ostrich in my talons | |
as if it were a feather!" | |
The Eagle accepted the Kite immediately. But after the wedding, | |
when the Kite flew away to find something to eat for his bride, | |
all he had when he returned, was a tiny Mouse. | |
"Is that the Ostrich you talked about?" said the Eagle in | |
disgust. | |
"To win you I would have said and promised anything," replied the | |
Kite. | |
_Everything is fair in love._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE STAG, THE SHEEP, AND THE WOLF | |
One day a Stag came to a Sheep and asked her to lend him a | |
measure of wheat. The Sheep knew him for a very swift runner, who | |
could easily take himself out of reach, were he so inclined. So | |
she asked him if he knew someone who would answer for him. | |
"Yes, yes," answered the Stag confidently, "the Wolf has promised | |
to be my surety." | |
"The Wolf!" exclaimed the Sheep indignantly. "Do you think I | |
would trust you on such security? I know the Wolf! He takes what | |
he wants and runs off with it without paying. As for you, you can | |
use your legs so well that I should have little chance of | |
collecting the debt if I had to catch you for it!" | |
_Two blacks do not make a white._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE ANIMALS AND THE PLAGUE | |
Once upon a time a severe plague raged among the animals. Many | |
died, and those who lived were so ill, that they cared for | |
neither food nor drink, and dragged themselves about listlessly. | |
No longer could a fat young hen tempt Master Fox to dinner, nor a | |
tender lamb rouse greedy Sir Wolf's appetite. | |
At last the Lion decided to call a council. When all the animals | |
were gathered together he arose and said: | |
"Dear friends, I believe the gods have sent this plague upon us | |
as a punishment for our sins. Therefore, the most guilty one of | |
us must be offered in sacrifice. Perhaps we may thus obtain | |
forgiveness and cure for all. | |
"I will confess all _my_ sins first. I admit that I have been | |
very greedy and have devoured many sheep. They had done me no | |
harm. I have eaten goats and bulls and stags. To tell the truth, | |
I even ate up a shepherd now and then. | |
"Now, if I am the most guilty, I am ready to be sacrificed. But I | |
think it best that each one confess his sins as I have done. Then | |
we can decide in all justice who is the most guilty." | |
"Your majesty," said the Fox, "you are too good. Can it be a | |
crime to eat sheep, such stupid mutton heads? No, no, your | |
majesty. You have done them great honor by eating them up. | |
"And so far as shepherds are concerned, we all know they belong | |
to that puny race that pretends to be our masters." | |
All the animals applauded the Fox loudly. Then, though the Tiger, | |
the Bear, the Wolf, and all the savage beasts recited the most | |
wicked deeds, all were excused and made to appear very saint-like | |
and innocent. | |
It was now the Ass's turn to confess. | |
"I remember," he said guiltily, "that one day as I was passing a | |
field belonging to some priests, I was so tempted by the tender | |
grass and my hunger, that I could not resist nibbling a bit of | |
it. I had no right to do it, I admit--" | |
A great uproar among the beasts interrupted him. Here was the | |
culprit who had brought misfortune on all of them! What a | |
horrible crime it was to eat grass that belonged to someone else! | |
It was enough to hang anyone for, much more an Ass. | |
Immediately they all fell upon him, the Wolf in the lead, and | |
soon had made an end to him, sacrificing him to the gods then and | |
there, and without the formality of an altar. | |
_The weak are made to suffer for the misdeeds of the powerful._ | |
THE SHEPHERD AND THE LION | |
A Shepherd, counting his Sheep one day, discovered that a number | |
of them were missing. | |
Much irritated, he very loudly and boastfully declared that he | |
would catch the thief and punish him as he deserved. The Shepherd | |
suspected a Wolf of the deed and so set out toward a rocky region | |
among the hills, where there were caves infested by Wolves. But | |
before starting out he made a vow to Jupiter that if he would | |
help him find the thief he would offer a fat Calf as a sacrifice. | |
[Illustration] | |
The Shepherd searched a long time without finding any Wolves, but | |
just as he was passing near a large cave on the mountain side, a | |
huge Lion stalked out, carrying a Sheep. In great terror the | |
Shepherd fell on his knees. | |
"Alas, O Jupiter, man does not know what he asks! To find the | |
thief I offered to sacrifice a fat Calf. Now I promise you a | |
full-grown Bull, if you but make the thief go away!" | |
_We are often not so eager for what we seek, after we have found | |
it._ | |
_Do not foolishly ask for things that would bring ruin if they | |
were granted._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE DOG AND HIS REFLECTION | |
A Dog, to whom the butcher had thrown a bone, was hurrying home | |
with his prize as fast as he could go. As he crossed a narrow | |
footbridge, he happened to look down and saw himself reflected in | |
the quiet water as if in a mirror. But the greedy Dog thought he | |
saw a real Dog carrying a bone much bigger than his own. | |
If he had stopped to think he would have known better. But | |
instead of thinking, he dropped his bone and sprang at the Dog in | |
the river, only to find himself swimming for dear life to reach | |
the shore. At last he managed to scramble out, and as he stood | |
sadly thinking about the good bone he had lost, he realized what | |
a stupid Dog he had been. | |
_It is very foolish to be greedy._ | |
THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE | |
A Hare was making fun of the Tortoise one day for being so slow. | |
"Do you ever get anywhere?" he asked with a mocking laugh. | |
"Yes," replied the Tortoise, "and I get there sooner than you | |
think. I'll run you a race and prove it." | |
The Hare was much amused at the idea of running a race with the | |
Tortoise, but for the fun of the thing he agreed. So the Fox, who | |
had consented to act as judge, marked the distance and started | |
the runners off. | |
The Hare was soon far out of sight, and to make the Tortoise feel | |
very deeply how ridiculous it was for him to try a race with a | |
Hare, he lay down beside the course to take a nap until the | |
Tortoise should catch up. | |
The Tortoise meanwhile kept going slowly but steadily, and, after | |
a time, passed the place where the Hare was sleeping. But the | |
Hare slept on very peacefully; and when at last he did wake up, | |
the Tortoise was near the goal. The Hare now ran his swiftest, | |
but he could not overtake the Tortoise in time. | |
_The race is not always to the swift._ | |
[Illustration: THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE] | |
THE BEES AND WASPS, AND THE HORNET | |
A store of honey had been found in a hollow tree, and the Wasps | |
declared positively that it belonged to them. The Bees were just | |
as sure that the treasure was theirs. The argument grew very | |
pointed, and it looked as if the affair could not be settled | |
without a battle, when at last, with much good sense, they | |
_agreed_ to let a judge decide the matter. So they brought the | |
case before the Hornet, justice of the peace in that part of the | |
woods. | |
When the Judge called the case, witnesses declared that they had | |
seen certain winged creatures in the neighborhood of the hollow | |
tree, who hummed loudly, and whose bodies were striped, yellow | |
and black, like Bees. | |
[Illustration] | |
Counsel for the Wasps immediately insisted that this description | |
fitted his clients exactly. | |
Such evidence did not help Judge Hornet to any decision, so he | |
adjourned court for six weeks to give him time to think it over. | |
When the case came up again, both sides had a large number of | |
witnesses. An Ant was first to take the stand, and was about to | |
be cross-examined, when a wise old Bee addressed the Court. | |
"Your honor," he said, "the case has now been pending for six | |
weeks. If it is not decided soon, the honey will not be fit for | |
anything. I move that the Bees and the Wasps be both instructed | |
to build a honey comb. Then we shall soon see to whom the honey | |
really belongs." | |
The Wasps protested loudly. Wise Judge Hornet quickly understood | |
why they did so: They knew they could not build a honey comb and | |
fill it with honey. | |
"It is clear," said the Judge, "who made the comb and who could | |
not have made it. The honey belongs to the Bees." | |
_Ability proves itself by deeds._ | |
THE LARK AND HER YOUNG ONES | |
A Lark made her nest in a field of young wheat. As the days | |
passed, the wheat stalks grew tall and the young birds, too, grew | |
in strength. Then one day, when the ripe golden grain waved in | |
the breeze, the Farmer and his son came into the field. | |
"This wheat is now ready for reaping," said the Farmer. "We must | |
call in our neighbors and friends to help us harvest it." | |
The young Larks in their nest close by were much frightened, for | |
they knew they would be in great danger if they did not leave the | |
nest before the reapers came. When the Mother Lark returned with | |
food for them, they told her what they had heard. | |
"Do not be frightened, children," said the Mother Lark. "If the | |
Farmer said he would call in his neighbors and friends to help | |
him do his work, this wheat will not be reaped for a while yet." | |
A few days later, the wheat was so ripe, that when the wind shook | |
the stalks, a hail of wheat grains came rustling down on the | |
young Larks' heads. | |
"If this wheat is not harvested at once," said the Farmer, "we | |
shall lose half the crop. We cannot wait any longer for help from | |
our friends. Tomorrow we must set to work, ourselves." | |
[Illustration] | |
When the young Larks told their mother what they had heard that | |
day, she said: | |
"Then we must be off at once. When a man decides to do his own | |
work and not depend on any one else, then you may be sure there | |
will be no more delay." | |
There was much fluttering and trying out of wings that afternoon, | |
and at sunrise next day, when the Farmer and his son cut down the | |
grain, they found an empty nest. | |
_Self-help is the best help._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE CAT AND THE OLD RAT | |
There was once a Cat who was so watchful, that a Mouse hardly | |
dared show the tip of his whiskers for fear of being eaten alive. | |
That Cat seemed to be everywhere at once with his claws all ready | |
for a pounce. At last the Mice kept so closely to their dens, | |
that the Cat saw he would have to use his wits well to catch one. | |
So one day he climbed up on a shelf and hung from it, head | |
downward, as if he were dead, holding himself up by clinging to | |
some ropes with one paw. | |
When the Mice peeped out and saw him in that position, they | |
thought he had been hung up there in punishment for some misdeed. | |
Very timidly at first they stuck out their heads and sniffed | |
about carefully. But as nothing stirred, all trooped joyfully out | |
to celebrate the death of the Cat. | |
Just then the Cat let go his hold, and before the Mice recovered | |
from their surprise, he had made an end of three or four. | |
Now the Mice kept more strictly at home than ever. But the Cat, | |
who was still hungry for Mice, knew more tricks than one. Rolling | |
himself in flour until he was covered completely, he lay down in | |
the flour bin, with one eye open for the Mice. | |
Sure enough, the Mice soon began to come out. To the Cat it was | |
almost as if he already had a plump young Mouse under his claws, | |
when an old Rat, who had had much experience with Cats and traps, | |
and had even lost a part of his tail to pay for it, sat up at a | |
safe distance from a hole in the wall where he lived. | |
"Take care!" he cried. "That may be a heap of meal, but it looks | |
to me very much like the Cat. Whatever it is, it is wisest to | |
keep at a safe distance." | |
_The wise do not let themselves be tricked a second time._ | |
THE FOX AND THE CROW | |
One bright morning as the Fox was following his sharp nose | |
through the wood in search of a bite to eat, he saw a Crow on the | |
limb of a tree overhead. This was by no means the first Crow the | |
Fox had ever seen. What caught his attention this time and made | |
him stop for a second look, was that the lucky Crow held a bit of | |
cheese in her beak. | |
"No need to search any farther," thought sly Master Fox. "Here is | |
a dainty bite for my breakfast." | |
Up he trotted to the foot of the tree in which the Crow was | |
sitting, and looking up admiringly, he cried, "Good-morning, | |
beautiful creature!" | |
The Crow, her head cocked on one side, watched the Fox | |
suspiciously. But she kept her beak tightly closed on the cheese | |
and did not return his greeting. | |
"What a charming creature she is!" said the Fox. "How her | |
feathers shine! What a beautiful form and what splendid wings! | |
Such a wonderful Bird should have a very lovely voice, since | |
everything else about her is so perfect. Could she sing just one | |
song, I know I should hail her Queen of Birds." | |
[Illustration] | |
Listening to these flattering words, the Crow forgot all her | |
suspicion, and also her breakfast. She wanted very much to be | |
called Queen of Birds. | |
So she opened her beak wide to utter her loudest caw, and down | |
fell the cheese straight into the Fox's open mouth. | |
"Thank you," said Master Fox sweetly, as he walked off. "Though | |
it is cracked, you have a voice sure enough. But where are your | |
wits?" | |
_The flatterer lives at the expense of those who will listen to | |
him._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE ASS AND ITS SHADOW | |
A Traveler had hired an Ass to carry him to a distant part of the | |
country. The owner of the Ass went with the Traveler, walking | |
beside him to drive the Ass and point out the way. | |
The road led across a treeless plain where the Sun beat down | |
fiercely. So intense did the heat become, that the Traveler at | |
last decided to stop for a rest, and as there was no other shade | |
to be found, the Traveler sat down in the shadow of the Ass. | |
Now the heat had affected the Driver as much as it had the | |
Traveler, and even more, for he had been walking. Wishing also to | |
rest in the shade cast by the Ass, he began to quarrel with the | |
Traveler, saying he had hired the Ass and not the shadow it cast. | |
The two soon came to blows, and while they were fighting, the Ass | |
took to its heels. | |
_In quarreling about the shadow we often lose the substance._ | |
THE MILLER, HIS SON, AND THE ASS | |
One day, a long time ago, an old Miller and his Son were on their | |
way to market with an Ass which they hoped to sell. They drove | |
him very slowly, for they thought they would have a better chance | |
to sell him if they kept him in good condition. As they walked | |
along the highway some travelers laughed loudly at them. | |
"What foolishness," cried one, "to walk when they might as well | |
ride. The most stupid of the three is not the one you would | |
expect it to be." | |
The Miller did not like to be laughed at, so he told his son to | |
climb up and ride. | |
They had gone a little farther along the road, when three | |
merchants passed by. | |
"Oho, what have we here?" they cried. "Respect old age, young | |
man! Get down, and let the old man ride." | |
Though the Miller was not tired, he made the boy get down and | |
climbed up himself to ride, just to please the Merchants. | |
At the next turnstile they overtook some women carrying market | |
baskets loaded with vegetables and other things to sell. | |
"Look at the old fool," exclaimed one of them. "Perched on the | |
Ass, while that poor boy has to walk." | |
The Miller felt a bit vexed, but to be agreeable he told the Boy | |
to climb up behind him. | |
They had no sooner started out again than a loud shout went up | |
from another company of people on the road. | |
"What a crime," cried one, "to load up a poor dumb beast like | |
that! They look more able to carry the poor creature, than he to | |
carry them." | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
"They must be on their way to sell the poor thing's hide," said | |
another. | |
The Miller and his Son quickly scrambled down, and a short time | |
later, the market place was thrown into an uproar as the two came | |
along carrying the Donkey slung from a pole. A great crowd of | |
people ran out to get a closer look at the strange sight. | |
The Ass did not dislike being carried, but so many people came up | |
to point at him and laugh and shout, that he began to kick and | |
bray, and then, just as they were crossing a bridge, the ropes | |
that held him gave way, and down he tumbled into the river. | |
The poor Miller now set out sadly for home. By trying to please | |
everybody, he had pleased nobody, and lost his Ass besides. | |
_If you try to please all, you please none._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE ANT AND THE DOVE | |
A Dove saw an Ant fall into a brook. The Ant struggled in vain to | |
reach the bank, and in pity, the Dove dropped a blade of straw | |
close beside it. Clinging to the straw like a shipwrecked sailor | |
to a broken spar, the Ant floated safely to shore. | |
Soon after, the Ant saw a man getting ready to kill the Dove with | |
a stone. But just as he cast the stone, the Ant stung him in the | |
heel, so that the pain made him miss his aim, and the startled | |
Dove flew to safety in a distant wood. | |
_A kindness is never wasted._ | |
THE MAN AND THE SATYR | |
A long time ago a Man met a Satyr in the forest and succeeded in | |
making friends with him. The two soon became the best of | |
comrades, living together in the Man's hut. But one cold winter | |
evening, as they were walking homeward, the Satyr saw the Man | |
blow on his fingers. | |
"Why do you do that?" asked the Satyr. | |
"To warm my hands," the Man replied. | |
When they reached home the Man prepared two bowls of porridge. | |
These he placed steaming hot on the table, and the comrades sat | |
down very cheerfully to enjoy the meal. But much to the Satyr's | |
surprise, the Man began to blow into his bowl of porridge. | |
"Why do you do that?" he asked. | |
"To cool my porridge," replied the Man. | |
The Satyr sprang hurriedly to his feet and made for the door. | |
"Goodby," he said, "I've seen enough. A fellow that blows hot and | |
cold in the same breath cannot be friends with me!" | |
_The man who talks for both sides is not to be trusted by | |
either._ | |
[Illustration: THE MAN AND THE SATYR] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE WOLF, THE KID, AND THE GOAT | |
Mother Goat was going to market one morning to get provisions for | |
her household, which consisted of but one little Kid and herself. | |
"Take good care of the house, my son," she said to the Kid, as | |
she carefully latched the door. "Do not let anyone in, unless he | |
gives you this password: 'Down with the Wolf and all his race!'" | |
Strangely enough, a Wolf was lurking near and heard what the Goat | |
had said. So, as soon as Mother Goat was out of sight, up he | |
trotted to the door and knocked. | |
"Down with the Wolf and all his race," said the Wolf softly. | |
It was the right password, but when the Kid peeped through a | |
crack in the door and saw the shadowy figure outside, he did not | |
feel at all easy. | |
"Show me a white paw," he said, "or I won't let you in." | |
A white paw, of course, is a feature few Wolves can show, and so | |
Master Wolf had to go away as hungry as he had come. | |
"You can never be too sure," said the Kid, when he saw the Wolf | |
making off to the woods. | |
_Two sureties are better than one._ | |
THE SWALLOW AND THE CROW | |
The Swallow and the Crow had an argument one day about their | |
plumage. | |
Said the Swallow: "Just look at my bright and downy feathers. | |
Your black stiff quills are not worth having. Why don't you dress | |
better? Show a little pride!" | |
"Your feathers may do very well in spring," replied the Crow, | |
"but--I don't remember ever having seen you around in winter, and | |
that's when I enjoy myself most." | |
_Friends in fine weather only, are not worth much._ | |
[Illustration] | |
JUPITER AND THE MONKEY | |
There was once a baby show among the Animals in the forest. | |
Jupiter provided the prize. Of course all the proud mammas from | |
far and near brought their babies. But none got there earlier | |
than Mother Monkey. Proudly she presented her baby among the | |
other contestants. | |
As you can imagine, there was quite a laugh when the Animals saw | |
the ugly flat-nosed, hairless, pop-eyed little creature. | |
"Laugh if you will," said the Mother Monkey. "Though Jupiter may | |
not give him the prize, I know that he is the prettiest, the | |
sweetest, the dearest darling in the world." | |
_Mother love is blind._ | |
THE LION, THE ASS, AND THE FOX | |
A Lion, an Ass, and a Fox were hunting in company, and caught a | |
large quantity of game. The Ass was asked to divide the spoil. | |
This he did very fairly, giving each an equal share. | |
The Fox was well satisfied, but the Lion flew into a great rage | |
over it, and with one stroke of his huge paw, he added the Ass to | |
the pile of slain. | |
Then he turned to the Fox. | |
"You divide it," he roared angrily. | |
The Fox wasted no time in talking. He quickly piled all the game | |
into one great heap. From this he took a very small portion for | |
himself, such undesirable bits as the horns and hoofs of a | |
mountain goat, and the end of an ox tail. | |
The Lion now recovered his good humor entirely. | |
"Who taught you to divide so fairly?" he asked pleasantly. | |
"I learned a lesson from the Ass," replied the Fox, carefully | |
edging away. | |
_Learn from the misfortunes of others._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE LION'S SHARE | |
A long time ago, the Lion, the Fox, the Jackal, and the Wolf | |
agreed to go hunting together, sharing with each other whatever | |
they found. | |
One day the Wolf ran down a Stag and immediately called his | |
comrades to divide the spoil. | |
Without being asked, the Lion placed himself at the head of the | |
feast to do the carving, and, with a great show of fairness, | |
began to count the guests. | |
"One," he said, counting on his claws, "that is myself the Lion. | |
Two, that's the Wolf, three, is the Jackal, and the Fox makes | |
four." | |
[Illustration] | |
He then very carefully divided the Stag into four equal parts. | |
"I am King Lion," he said, when he had finished, "so of course I | |
get the first part. This next part falls to me because I am the | |
strongest; and _this_ is mine because I am the bravest." | |
He now began to glare at the others very savagely. "If any of you | |
have any claim to the part that is left," he growled, stretching | |
his claws meaningly, "now is the time to speak up." | |
_Might makes right._ | |
THE MOLE AND HIS MOTHER | |
A little Mole once said to his Mother: | |
"Why, Mother, you said I was blind! But I am sure I can see!" | |
Mother Mole saw she would have to get such conceit out of his | |
head. So she put a bit of frankincense before him and asked him | |
to tell what it was. | |
The little Mole peered at it. | |
"Why, that's a pebble!" | |
"Well, my son, that proves you've lost your sense of smell as | |
well as being blind." | |
_Boast of one thing and you will be found lacking in that and a | |
few other things as well._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE NORTH WIND AND THE SUN | |
The North Wind and the Sun had a quarrel about which of them was | |
the stronger. While they were disputing with much heat and | |
bluster, a Traveler passed along the road wrapped in a cloak. | |
"Let us agree," said the Sun, "that he is the stronger who can | |
strip that Traveler of his cloak." | |
"Very well," growled the North Wind, and at once sent a cold, | |
howling blast against the Traveler. | |
With the first gust of wind the ends of the cloak whipped about | |
the Traveler's body. But he immediately wrapped it closely around | |
him, and the harder the Wind blew, the tighter he held it to him. | |
The North Wind tore angrily at the cloak, but all his efforts | |
were in vain. | |
Then the Sun began to shine. At first his beams were gentle, and | |
in the pleasant warmth after the bitter cold of the North Wind, | |
the Traveler unfastened his cloak and let it hang loosely from | |
his shoulders. The Sun's rays grew warmer and warmer. The man | |
took off his cap and mopped his brow. At last he became so heated | |
that he pulled off his cloak, and, to escape the blazing | |
sunshine, threw himself down in the welcome shade of a tree by | |
the roadside. | |
_Gentleness and kind persuasion win where force and bluster | |
fail._ | |
[Illustration] | |
[Illustration] | |
THE HARE AND HIS EARS | |
The Lion had been badly hurt by the horns of a Goat, which he was | |
eating. He was very angry to think that any animal that he chose | |
for a meal, should be so brazen as to wear such dangerous things | |
as horns to scratch him while he ate. So he commanded that all | |
animals with horns should leave his domains within twenty-four | |
hours. | |
The command struck terror among the beasts. All those who were so | |
unfortunate as to have horns, began to pack up and move out. Even | |
the Hare, who, as you know, has no horns and so had nothing to | |
fear, passed a very restless night, dreaming awful dreams about | |
the fearful Lion. | |
And when he came out of the warren in the early morning sunshine, | |
and there saw the shadow cast by his long and pointed ears, a | |
terrible fright seized him. | |
"Goodby, neighbor Cricket," he called. "I'm off. He will | |
certainly make out that my ears are horns, no matter what I say." | |
_Do not give your enemies the slightest reason to attack your | |
reputation._ | |
_Your enemies will seize any excuse to attack you._ | |
THE WOLVES AND THE SHEEP | |
A pack of Wolves lurked near the Sheep pasture. But the Dogs kept | |
them all at a respectful distance, and the Sheep grazed in | |
perfect safety. But now the Wolves thought of a plan to trick the | |
Sheep. | |
"Why is there always this hostility between us?" they said. "If | |
it were not for those Dogs who are always stirring up trouble, I | |
am sure we should get along beautifully. Send them away and you | |
will see what good friends we shall become." | |
The Sheep were easily fooled. They persuaded the Dogs to go away, | |
and that very evening the Wolves had the grandest feast of their | |
lives. | |
_Do not give up friends for foes._ | |
THE COCK AND THE FOX | |
A Fox was caught in a trap one fine morning, because he had got | |
too near the Farmer's hen house. No doubt he was hungry, but that | |
was not an excuse for stealing. A Cock, rising early, discovered | |
what had happened. He knew the Fox could not get at him, so he | |
went a little closer to get a good look at his enemy. | |
The Fox saw a slender chance of escape. | |
"Dear friend," he said, "I was just on my way to visit a sick | |
relative, when I stumbled into this string and got all tangled | |
up. But please do not tell anybody about it. I dislike causing | |
sorrow to anybody, and I am sure I can soon gnaw this string to | |
pieces." | |
But the Cock was not to be so easily fooled. He soon roused the | |
whole hen yard, and when the Farmer came running out, that was | |
the end of Mr. Fox. | |
_The wicked deserve no aid._ | |
THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN | |
An Ass found a Lion's skin left in the forest by a hunter. He | |
dressed himself in it, and amused himself by hiding in a thicket | |
and rushing out suddenly at the animals who passed that way. All | |
took to their heels the moment they saw him. | |
[Illustration] | |
The Ass was so pleased to see the animals running away from him, | |
just as if he were King Lion himself, that he could not keep from | |
expressing his delight by a loud, harsh bray. A Fox, who ran with | |
the rest, stopped short as soon as he heard the voice. Approaching | |
the Ass, he said with a laugh: | |
"If you had kept your mouth shut you might have frightened me, | |
too. But you gave yourself away with that silly bray." | |
_A fool may deceive by his dress and appearance, but his words | |
will soon show what he really is._ | |
[Illustration] | |
THE FISHERMAN AND THE LITTLE FISH | |
A poor Fisherman, who lived on the fish he caught, had bad luck | |
one day and caught nothing but a very small fry. The Fisherman | |
was about to put it in his basket when the little Fish said: | |
"Please spare me, Mr. Fisherman! I am so small it is not worth | |
while to carry me home. When I am bigger, I shall make you a much | |
better meal." | |
But the Fisherman quickly put the fish into his basket. | |
"How foolish I should be," he said, "to throw you back. However | |
small you may be, you are better than nothing at all." | |
_A small gain is worth more than a large promise._ | |
THE FIGHTING COCKS AND THE EAGLE | |
Once there were two Cocks living in the same farmyard who could | |
not bear the sight of each other. At last one day they flew up to | |
fight it out, beak and claw. They fought until one of them was | |
beaten and crawled off to a corner to hide. | |
The Cock that had won the battle flew to the top of the | |
hen-house, and, proudly flapping his wings, crowed with all his | |
might to tell the world about his victory. But an Eagle, circling | |
overhead, heard the boasting chanticleer and, swooping down, | |
carried him off to his nest. | |
His rival saw the deed, and coming out of his corner, took his | |
place as master of the farmyard. | |
_Pride goes before a fall._ | |
[Illustration] | |
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