app.py

import os
import gradio as gr
import requests
import ast
import json
import time
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Annotated
from langgraph.graph import Graph, StateGraph
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from openai import OpenAI
from tools import simple_search
import re
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
import io
import mimetypes
import base64
from decision_maker import DecisionMaker, ToolType

# -------------------------
# Environment & constants
# -------------------------

DEFAULT_API_URL = "https://agents-course-unit4-scoring.hf.space"
OPENAI_API_KEY = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
HF_TOKEN = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")

# Initialize HF client
client = InferenceClient(token=HF_TOKEN)

# -------------------------
# Utility helpers
# -------------------------

def override(_, new):
    return new

def merge_dicts(old: Dict, new: Dict) -> Dict:
    """Merge two dictionaries, with *new* values taking precedence."""
    return {**old, **new}

def tighten(q: str) -> str:
    """
    Strip long GAIA questions down to quoted phrases and capitalised words.
    Falls back to the original text if we strip too much.
    """
    quoted = re.findall(r'"([^"]+)"', q)
    caps   = re.findall(r'\b([A-Z0-9][\w-]{2,})', q)
    short  = " ".join(quoted + caps)
    return short or q

# -------------------------
# Multimodal helpers
# -------------------------

def image_qa(image_path: str, prompt: str) -> str:
    """Query MiniGPT-4-V for image-based QA."""
    with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
        data = {"prompt": prompt, "image": f.read()}
        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}
    return client.post("Vision-CAIR/MiniGPT4-V", data=data, headers=headers)

def video_label(video_path: str, topk: int = 1) -> str:
    """Get video classification using VideoMAE-Base-Short."""
    with open(video_path, "rb") as f:
        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}
        preds = client.post(
            "MCG-NJU/videomae-base-short-finetuned-ucf101", 
            data=f.read(),
            headers=headers
        )
    preds = sorted(preds, key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)[:topk]
    return preds[0]["label"]

def sheet_answer(data: bytes, question: str) -> str:
    """Process spreadsheet data and answer questions."""
    if mimetypes.guess_type("x.xlsx")[0] == "text/csv" or question.endswith(".csv"):
        df = pd.read_csv(io.BytesIO(data))
    else:
        df = pd.read_excel(io.BytesIO(data))
    numeric_cols = df.select_dtypes("number")
    col = numeric_cols.max().idxmax()
    row = numeric_cols[col].idxmax()
    value = df.loc[row, col]
    label = df.columns[col]
    return f"{label}: {value}"

# -------------------------
# State definition
# -------------------------

class AgentState(TypedDict):
    question: Annotated[str, override]
    current_step: Annotated[str, override]
    final_answer: Annotated[str, override]
    history: Annotated[List[Dict[str, str]], list.__add__]
    needs_search: Annotated[bool, override]
    search_query: Annotated[str, override]
    task_id: Annotated[str, override]
    logs: Annotated[Dict[str, Any], merge_dicts]
    code_blocks: Annotated[List[Dict[str, str]], list.__add__]
    attachment_data: Annotated[Dict[str, bytes], merge_dicts]  # Store downloaded file data

# -------------------------
# BasicAgent implementation
# -------------------------

def quick_code_stats(src: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Lightweight code analysis using AST."""
    try:
        tree = ast.parse(src)
        funcs = [n.name for n in tree.body if isinstance(n, ast.FunctionDef)]
        classes = [n.name for n in tree.body if isinstance(n, ast.ClassDef)]
        imports = []
        for node in ast.walk(tree):
            if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
                imports.extend(n.name for n in node.names)
            elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
                imports.append(f"{node.module}.{node.names[0].name}")
        
        return {
            "functions": funcs,
            "classes": classes,
            "imports": imports,
            "lines": len(src.splitlines())
        }
    except Exception as e:
        return {
            "error": str(e),
            "lines": len(src.splitlines())
        }

class BasicAgent:
    def __init__(self):
        if not OPENAI_API_KEY:
            raise EnvironmentError("OPENAI_API_KEY not set")
        self.llm = OpenAI(api_key=OPENAI_API_KEY)
        self.decision_maker = DecisionMaker()
        self.workflow = self._build_workflow()

    # ---- Low‑level LLM call
    def _call_llm(self, prompt: str, max_tokens: int = 256) -> str:
        resp = self.llm.chat.completions.create(
            model="gpt-4o-mini",
            messages=[
                {"role": "system", "content": "You are a careful reasoning assistant."},
                {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
            ],
            temperature=0.3,
            max_tokens=max_tokens,
        )
        return resp.choices[0].message.content.strip()

    # ---- Workflow nodes
    def _analyze_question(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        # First, analyze the request using the decision maker
        request_analysis = self.decision_maker.analyze_request(state["question"])
        state["logs"]["request_analysis"] = request_analysis
        
        # Check for code-related content
        if "code" in request_analysis["intent"]:
            # Extract code blocks from the question
            code_blocks = self._extract_code_blocks(state["question"])
            if code_blocks:
                state["current_step"] = "code_analysis"
                state["code_blocks"] = code_blocks
                return state
        
        # Check for file attachments in the question
        try:
            question_data = json.loads(state["question"])
            if "file_url" in question_data:
                file_url = question_data["file_url"]
                # Download the file
                file_data = self._download_file(file_url)
                # Store in state
                state["attachment_data"] = {
                    "content": file_data,
                    "type": self._detect_file_type(file_data, file_url)
                }
                # Set appropriate step based on file type
                if state["attachment_data"]["type"] == "video":
                    state["current_step"] = "video"
                elif state["attachment_data"]["type"] == "image":
                    state["current_step"] = "image"
                elif state["attachment_data"]["type"] in ["excel", "csv"]:
                    state["current_step"] = "sheet"
                return state
        except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
            pass  # Not a JSON question or no file_url
        except Exception as e:
            state["logs"]["file_download_error"] = str(e)
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
            return state
        
        # Regular text question analysis
        prompt = (
            "You will receive a user question. Think step‑by‑step to decide whether external web search is required. "
            "Respond ONLY with a valid Python dict literal in the following format and NOTHING else:\n"
            "{\n  'needs_search': bool,\n  'search_query': str\n} \n\n"
            f"Question: {state['question']}"
        )
        raw = self._call_llm(prompt)
        try:
            decision = ast.literal_eval(raw)
            state["needs_search"] = bool(decision.get("needs_search", False))
            state["search_query"] = decision.get("search_query", state["question"])
        except Exception:
            state["needs_search"] = True
            state["search_query"] = state["question"]
            decision = {"parse_error": raw}
        state["logs"] = {
            "analyze": {"prompt": prompt, "llm_response": raw, "decision": decision}
        }
        state["current_step"] = "search" if state["needs_search"] else "answer"
        state["history"].append({"step": "analyze", "output": decision})
        return state

    def _extract_code_blocks(self, text: str) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
        """Extract code blocks from text using markdown-style code blocks."""
        code_blocks = []
        pattern = r"```(\w+)?\n(.*?)```"
        matches = re.finditer(pattern, text, re.DOTALL)
        
        for match in matches:
            language = match.group(1) or "python"
            code = match.group(2).strip()
            code_blocks.append({
                "language": language,
                "code": code
            })
            
        return code_blocks

    def _code_analysis_node(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        """Handle code analysis requests."""
        try:
            results = []
            for block in state["code_blocks"]:
                # Analyze code using the lightweight analyzer
                analysis = quick_code_stats(block["code"])
                
                # Format the results
                result = {
                    "language": block["language"],
                    "analysis": analysis
                }
                results.append(result)
            
            state["history"].append({"step": "code_analysis", "output": results})
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
            
        except Exception as e:
            state["logs"]["code_analysis_error"] = str(e)
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
            
        return state

    def _detect_file_type(self, data: bytes, url: str) -> str:
        """Detect file type from URL extension."""
        ext = url.split(".")[-1].lower()
        if ext in {"mp4"}: return "video"
        if ext in {"jpg", "jpeg", "png"}: return "image"
        if ext in {"xlsx"}: return "excel"
        if ext in {"csv"}: return "csv"
        return "unknown"

    def _image_node(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        """Handle image-based questions."""
        try:
            if "attachment_data" in state and "content" in state["attachment_data"]:
                # Use the downloaded image data
                image_data = state["attachment_data"]["content"]
                answer = image_qa(image_data, "What is shown in this image?")
                state["history"].append({"step": "image", "output": answer})
            else:
                raise ValueError("No image data found in state")
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
        except Exception as e:
            state["logs"]["image_error"] = str(e)
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
        return state

    def _video_node(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        """Handle video-based questions."""
        try:
            if "attachment_data" in state and "content" in state["attachment_data"]:
                # Use the downloaded video data
                video_data = state["attachment_data"]["content"]
                label = video_label(video_data)
                state["history"].append({"step": "video", "output": label})
            else:
                raise ValueError("No video data found in state")
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
        except Exception as e:
            state["logs"]["video_error"] = str(e)
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
        return state

    def _sheet_node(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        """Handle spreadsheet-based questions."""
        try:
            if "attachment_data" in state and "content" in state["attachment_data"]:
                # Use the downloaded spreadsheet data
                sheet_data = state["attachment_data"]["content"]
                answer = sheet_answer(sheet_data, state["question"])
                state["history"].append({"step": "sheet", "output": answer})
            else:
                raise ValueError("No spreadsheet data found in state")
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
        except Exception as e:
            state["logs"]["sheet_error"] = str(e)
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
        return state

    def _perform_search(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        try:
            results = simple_search(state["search_query"], max_results=10)
            print("\nSearch Results:")
            for i, s in enumerate(results, 1):
                print(f"[{i}] {s[:120]}…")
            
            if not results:
                print("Warning: No search results found")
                state["needs_search"] = True  # Try reformulating query
            else:
                state["needs_search"] = False
                
            state["history"].append({"step": "search", "results": results})
            state["logs"]["search"] = {
                "query": state["search_query"],
                "results_count": len(results),
                "results": results
            }
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Search error: {str(e)}")
            state["needs_search"] = True
            state["history"].append({"step": "search", "error": str(e)})
            state["logs"]["search_error"] = str(e)
            
        state["current_step"] = "recheck"
        return state

    def _re_evaluate(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        """If search returned nothing, reformulate a shorter query."""
        if state["needs_search"]:
            state["search_query"] = tighten(state["question"])
            state["current_step"] = "search"
        else:
            state["current_step"] = "answer"
        return state

    def _extract_boxed_answer(self, text: str) -> str:
        """Extract answer from boxed format or return original text if no box found."""
        # Look for text between [box] and [/box] tags
        box_match = re.search(r'\[box\](.*?)\[/box\]', text, re.DOTALL)
        if box_match:
            return box_match.group(1).strip()
        return text.strip()

    def _generate_answer(self, state: AgentState) -> AgentState:
        # Collect all relevant tool outputs
        materials = []
        for step in state["history"]:
            if step["step"] in {"search", "image", "video", "sheet", "code_analysis"}:
                # Handle different output formats
                if step["step"] == "search":
                    output = step.get("results", [])
                    if isinstance(output, list):
                        output = "\n".join(output)
                else:
                    output = step.get("output", "")
                # Format the output as JSON for better readability
                materials.append(json.dumps(output, indent=2))
        
        # Join all materials with proper formatting
        search_block = "\n".join(materials) if materials else "No artefacts available."
        
        prompt = f"""
You are an expert assistant. Use ONLY the materials below to answer.

QUESTION:
{state['question']}

MATERIALS:
{search_block}

Think step-by-step. Write ANSWER: <answer> on its own line.
"""
        raw = self._call_llm(prompt, 300)
        answer = raw.split("ANSWER:")[-1].strip()
        
        # Validate answer
        if not answer:
            answer = "I cannot provide a definitive answer at this time."
        elif any(k in answer.lower() for k in ["i cannot find", "sorry"]):
            # Fall back to a more general response
            answer = "Based on the available information, I cannot provide a complete answer."
        
        state["final_answer"] = answer
        state["history"].append({"step": "answer", "output": raw})
        state["logs"]["final_answer"] = {"prompt": prompt, "response": raw}
        state["current_step"] = "done"
        return state

    # ---- Build LangGraph workflow
    def _build_workflow(self) -> Graph:
        sg = StateGraph(state_schema=AgentState)
        
        # Add all nodes
        sg.add_node("analyze", self._analyze_question)
        sg.add_node("search", self._perform_search)
        sg.add_node("recheck", self._re_evaluate)
        sg.add_node("answer", self._generate_answer)
        sg.add_node("image", self._image_node)
        sg.add_node("video", self._video_node)
        sg.add_node("sheet", self._sheet_node)
        sg.add_node("code_analysis", self._code_analysis_node)

        # Add edges
        sg.add_edge("analyze", "search")
        sg.add_edge("analyze", "answer")
        sg.add_edge("search", "recheck")
        sg.add_edge("image", "answer")
        sg.add_edge("video", "answer")
        sg.add_edge("sheet", "answer")
        sg.add_edge("code_analysis", "answer")

        def router(state: AgentState):
            return state["current_step"]

        sg.add_conditional_edges("analyze", router, {
            "search": "search", 
            "answer": "answer",
            "image": "image",
            "video": "video",
            "sheet": "sheet",
            "code_analysis": "code_analysis"
        })
        sg.add_conditional_edges("recheck", router, {
            "search": "search", 
            "answer": "answer"
        })
        
        sg.set_entry_point("analyze")
        sg.set_finish_point("answer")
        return sg.compile()

    # ---- Public call
    def __call__(self, question: str, task_id: str = "unknown") -> str:
        state: AgentState = {
            "question": question,
            "current_step": "analyze",
            "final_answer": "",
            "history": [],
            "needs_search": False,
            "search_query": "",
            "task_id": task_id,
            "logs": {},
            "code_blocks": [],
            "attachment_data": {}
        }
        final_state = self.workflow.invoke(state)
        return final_state["final_answer"]

    def _download_file(self, url: str) -> bytes:
        """Download a file from a URL."""
        r = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        return r.content

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gradio Interface & Submission Routines
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

def run_and_submit_all(profile: gr.OAuthProfile | None):
    """
    Fetches all questions, runs the BasicAgent on them, submits all answers,
    and displays the results.
    """
    # --- Determine HF Space Runtime URL and Repo URL ---
    space_id = os.getenv("SPACE_ID")
    print("Space ID: ", space_id)
    if profile:
        username = f"{profile.username}"
        print(f"User logged in: {username}")
    else:
        print("User not logged in.")
        return "Please Login to Hugging Face with the button.", None

    api_url = DEFAULT_API_URL
    questions_url = f"{api_url}/questions"
    submit_url = f"{api_url}/submit"

    # 1. Instantiate Agent
    try:
        print("Initializing agent...")
        agent = BasicAgent()
        print("Agent initialized successfully.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error instantiating agent: {e}")
        return f"Error initializing agent: {e}", None

    # In the case of an app running as a hugging Face space, this link points toward your codebase
    agent_code = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id}/tree/main"
    print(f"Agent code location: {agent_code}")

    # 2. Fetch Questions
    print(f"Fetching questions from: {questions_url}")
    try:
        response = requests.get(questions_url, timeout=15)
        response.raise_for_status()
        questions_data = response.json()
        if not questions_data:
            print("Fetched questions list is empty.")
            return "Fetched questions list is empty or invalid format.", None
        print(f"Fetched {len(questions_data)} questions.")
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"Error fetching questions: {e}")
        return f"Error fetching questions: {e}", None
    except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError as e:
        print(f"Error decoding JSON response from questions endpoint: {e}")
        print(f"Response text: {response.text[:500]}")
        return f"Error decoding server response for questions: {e}", None
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An unexpected error occurred fetching questions: {e}")
        return f"An unexpected error occurred fetching questions: {e}", None

    # 3. Run your Agent
    results_log = []
    answers_payload = []
    print(f"Running agent workflow on {len(questions_data)} questions...")
    
    for item in questions_data:
        task_id = item.get("task_id")
        question_text = item.get("question")
        if not task_id or question_text is None:
            print(f"Skipping item with missing task_id or question: {item}")
            continue

        try:
            print(f"\nProcessing question {task_id}: {question_text[:50]}...")
            
            # Initialize state for this question
            state: AgentState = {
                "question": question_text,
                "current_step": "analyze",
                "final_answer": "",
                "history": [],
                "needs_search": False,
                "search_query": "",
                "task_id": task_id,
                "logs": {},
                "code_blocks": [],
                "attachment_data": {}
            }
            
            # Run the workflow
            final_state = agent.workflow.invoke(state)
            answer = final_state["final_answer"]
            
            # Format logs for display
            logs_text = json.dumps(final_state["logs"], indent=2)
            
            # Add to results
            answers_payload.append({"task_id": task_id, "submitted_answer": answer})
            results_log.append({
                "Task ID": task_id,
                "Question": question_text,
                "Submitted Answer": answer,
                "Processing Logs": logs_text
            })
            
            print(f"Completed question {task_id}")
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error running agent on task {task_id}: {e}")
            results_log.append({
                "Task ID": task_id,
                "Question": question_text,
                "Submitted Answer": f"ERROR: {e}",
                "Processing Logs": f"Error occurred: {str(e)}"
            })

    if not answers_payload:
        print("Agent did not produce any answers to submit.")
        return "Agent did not produce any answers to submit.", pd.DataFrame(results_log)

    # 4. Prepare Submission 
    submission_data = {
        "username": username.strip(),
        "agent_code": agent_code,
        "answers": answers_payload
    }
    status_update = f"Agent workflow finished. Submitting {len(answers_payload)} answers for user '{username}'..."
    print(status_update)

    # 5. Submit
    print(f"Submitting {len(answers_payload)} answers to: {submit_url}")
    try:
        response = requests.post(submit_url, json=submission_data, timeout=60)
        response.raise_for_status()
        result_data = response.json()
        final_status = (
            f"Submission Successful!\n"
            f"User: {result_data.get('username')}\n"
            f"Overall Score: {result_data.get('score', 'N/A')}% "
            f"({result_data.get('correct_count', '?')}/{result_data.get('total_attempted', '?')} correct)\n"
            f"Message: {result_data.get('message', 'No message received.')}"
        )
        print("Submission successful.")
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return final_status, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
        error_detail = f"Server responded with status {e.response.status_code}."
        try:
            error_json = e.response.json()
            error_detail += f" Detail: {error_json.get('detail', e.response.text)}"
        except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
            error_detail += f" Response: {e.response.text[:500]}"
        status_message = f"Submission Failed: {error_detail}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        status_message = "Submission Failed: The request timed out."
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        status_message = f"Submission Failed: Network error - {e}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except Exception as e:
        status_message = f"An unexpected error occurred during submission: {e}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df


# --- Build Gradio Interface using Blocks ---
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# Basic Agent Evaluation Runner")
    gr.Markdown(
        """
        **Instructions:**

        1.  Please clone this space, then modify the code to define your agent's logic, the tools, the necessary packages, etc ...
        2.  Log in to your Hugging Face account using the button below. This uses your HF username for submission.
        3.  Click 'Run Evaluation & Submit All Answers' to fetch questions, run your agent, submit answers, and see the score.

        ---
        **Disclaimers:**
        Once clicking on the "submit button, it can take quite some time ( this is the time for the agent to go through all the questions).
        This space provides a basic setup and is intentionally sub-optimal to encourage you to develop your own, more robust solution. For instance for the delay process of the submit button, a solution could be to cache the answers and submit in a seperate action or even to answer the questions in async.
        """
    )

    gr.LoginButton()

    run_button = gr.Button("Run Evaluation & Submit All Answers")

    status_output = gr.Textbox(label="Run Status / Submission Result", lines=5, interactive=False)
    results_table = gr.DataFrame(
        label="Questions and Agent Answers", 
        wrap=True,
        column_widths=["10%", "30%", "30%", "30%"]  # Adjust column widths for better display
    )

    run_button.click(
        fn=run_and_submit_all,
        outputs=[status_output, results_table]
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("\n" + "-"*30 + " App Starting " + "-"*30)
    # Check for SPACE_HOST and SPACE_ID at startup for information
    space_host_startup = os.getenv("SPACE_HOST")
    space_id_startup = os.getenv("SPACE_ID")

    if space_host_startup:
        print(f"✅ SPACE_HOST found: {space_host_startup}")
        print(f"   Runtime URL should be: https://{space_host_startup}.hf.space")
    else:
        print("ℹ️  SPACE_HOST environment variable not found (running locally?).")

    if space_id_startup:
        print(f"✅ SPACE_ID found: {space_id_startup}")
        print(f"   Repo URL: https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id_startup}")
        print(f"   Repo Tree URL: https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id_startup}/tree/main")
    else:
        print("ℹ️  SPACE_ID environment variable not found (running locally?). Repo URL cannot be determined.")

    print("-"*(60 + len(" App Starting ")) + "\n")

    print("Launching Gradio Interface for Basic Agent Evaluation...")
    demo.launch(debug=True, share=False)