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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Module with functions to normalize components."""
import re
from . import compat
from . import misc
def normalize_scheme(scheme):
"""Normalize the scheme component."""
return scheme.lower()
def normalize_authority(authority):
"""Normalize an authority tuple to a string."""
userinfo, host, port = authority
result = ""
if userinfo:
result += normalize_percent_characters(userinfo) + "@"
if host:
result += normalize_host(host)
if port:
result += ":" + port
return result
def normalize_username(username):
"""Normalize a username to make it safe to include in userinfo."""
return compat.urlquote(username)
def normalize_password(password):
"""Normalize a password to make safe for userinfo."""
return compat.urlquote(password)
def normalize_host(host):
"""Normalize a host string."""
if misc.IPv6_MATCHER.match(host):
percent = host.find("%")
if percent != -1:
percent_25 = host.find("%25")
# Replace RFC 4007 IPv6 Zone ID delimiter '%' with '%25'
# from RFC 6874. If the host is '[<IPv6 addr>%25]' then we
# assume RFC 4007 and normalize to '[<IPV6 addr>%2525]'
if (
percent_25 == -1
or percent < percent_25
or (percent == percent_25 and percent_25 == len(host) - 4)
):
host = host.replace("%", "%25", 1)
# Don't normalize the casing of the Zone ID
return host[:percent].lower() + host[percent:]
return host.lower()
def normalize_path(path):
"""Normalize the path string."""
if not path:
return path
path = normalize_percent_characters(path)
return remove_dot_segments(path)
def normalize_query(query):
"""Normalize the query string."""
if not query:
return query
return normalize_percent_characters(query)
def normalize_fragment(fragment):
"""Normalize the fragment string."""
if not fragment:
return fragment
return normalize_percent_characters(fragment)
PERCENT_MATCHER = re.compile("%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}")
def normalize_percent_characters(s):
"""All percent characters should be upper-cased.
For example, ``"%3afoo%DF%ab"`` should be turned into ``"%3Afoo%DF%AB"``.
"""
matches = set(PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(s))
for m in matches:
if not m.isupper():
s = s.replace(m, m.upper())
return s
def remove_dot_segments(s):
"""Remove dot segments from the string.
See also Section 5.2.4 of :rfc:`3986`.
"""
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 for pseudo-code
segments = s.split("/") # Turn the path into a list of segments
output = [] # Initialize the variable to use to store output
for segment in segments:
# '.' is the current directory, so ignore it, it is superfluous
if segment == ".":
continue
# Anything other than '..', should be appended to the output
elif segment != "..":
output.append(segment)
# In this case segment == '..', if we can, we should pop the last
# element
elif output:
output.pop()
# If the path starts with '/' and the output is empty or the first string
# is non-empty
if s.startswith("/") and (not output or output[0]):
output.insert(0, "")
# If the path starts with '/.' or '/..' ensure we add one more empty
# string to add a trailing '/'
if s.endswith(("/.", "/..")):
output.append("")
return "/".join(output)
def encode_component(uri_component, encoding):
"""Encode the specific component in the provided encoding."""
if uri_component is None:
return uri_component
# Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
# so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
percent_encodings = len(
PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(compat.to_str(uri_component, encoding))
)
uri_bytes = compat.to_bytes(uri_component, encoding)
is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b"%")
encoded_uri = bytearray()
for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
# Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
byte = uri_bytes[i : i + 1]
byte_ord = ord(byte)
if (is_percent_encoded and byte == b"%") or (
byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in misc.NON_PCT_ENCODED
):
encoded_uri.extend(byte)
continue
encoded_uri.extend("%{0:02x}".format(byte_ord).encode().upper())
return encoded_uri.decode(encoding)
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