A tumour growing inside of Amanda Murphy caused a headache so severe that it drove her to stab herself in the head with a knife to try and relieve the pain. What is even more shocking is that surgeons found hair and teeth inside her tumour when they removed it from her right ovary. Amanda's ordeal started three days before Christmas when she went to work with a blistering headache. Amanda Murphy, from Rutherford in New South Wales, was struck down with a headache just before Christmas . A tumour found in ovary caused her to stab herself in the head and go into a psychosis. Amanda's (left) sister, Rachael (right), had to watch her sister go through the ordeal . As the day wore on and the pain did not go away, Amanda, from Rutherford in New South Wales, texted her sister - Rachael - who told her to go to the sick bay. When Rachael, 27, visited her later in the day, she became concerned when Amanda complained there was 'something in my head' and she needed to get it out. The 27-year-old told that's life! Amanda's forehead did look swollen so she took her to hospital, where doctors did some tests and found nothing wrong with her. They sent the sisters back home with painkillers for Amanda - who is a mine truck driver - to take. But her condition did not improve. The 28-year-old spent the next two days in an agitated state, with her boyfriend - Nathan - reporting she could not sleep. On Christmas Day, Rachael told Daily Mail Australia her father had left messages to say her sister had been re-admitted to hospital. It took specialists weeks to diagnose Amanda's condition, which caused her to experience mood swings . Amanda before the tumour took over her body and drove her to take up a knife and stab herself in the head to relieve the pressure of her headache . Frantically, she rushed to be at her sister's bedside but nothing prepared her for what she would see when she walked into Amanda's room. 'She had blood on top of her head, she was strapped to the bed and rocking back forth while they were trying to do the lumbar puncture,' Rachael said. The condition mostly affects young women who end up in being misdiagnosed and are admitted into psychiatric care or display behaviour so erratic they are kept in intensive care, according to the ABC. The tumour found on the ovary is named a teratoma, which could possibly have teeth, hair or brain tissue. This tricks the body's immune system into attacking the brain. Her father told Rachael that Amanda had tried to stab herself in the head with a knife. 'She was so distraught about the pressure on her head that she had tried sucking it out with a vacuum prior to doing it with a knife,' Rachael told Daily Mail Australia. The situation had escalated so much that the police had to be called to calm Amanda down before she was taken to hospital. When the tests from the lumbar puncture came back, doctors diagnosed her with encephalitis. Encephalitis happens when the brain becomes swollen and inflamed from a virus. But after days of treatment it was clear Amanda was not responding, falling into a psychosis where she did eat or sleep. Surgeons found an 8cm tumour on Amanda's right ovary, which had hair and teeth inside it . Amanda and partner Nathan who stayed with her throughout the ordeal in hospital . One time Rachael fed her sister water and she spat it out at her. Amanda would also throw abuse at her loved ones and hospital staff. Things got so bad that Amanda was transferred to the psychiatric ward at Sydney's Mater Hospital where she could be supervised by a nurse 24 hours a day. Her behaviour became increasingly worse, to the point where she was yelling and being aggressive towards Rachael and staff, but in the next moment she was staring into space. Before her illness, Rachael described her sister as 'very outgoing'. 'She was always the one to have a comeback. She was very cheeky,' Rachael told Daily Mail Australia. '[She] was a completely different [person], it wasn't her at all.' For weeks, Amanda's condition had specialists puzzled but finally they got their answer. After performing an ultrasound on her abdomen, doctors found a benign tumour on her right ovary containing brain matter, which was causing the immune system to attack her brain. One nurse likened it to 'a monster growing inside' of Amanda. Her condition, ovarian teratoma encephalitis, is believed to only affect one in seven people. Surgeons removed the 8cm tumour on her ovary, but there was another surprise inside it - hair and teeth. But it was a long road to recovery for the truck driver who spent another two months in hospital and went through a brain-injury rehabilitation clinic. Amanda told Daily Mail Australia she had no memory of the weeks she was affected by her tumour. 'I don't remember anything from first week of hospital to nearly the February after that,' she said. 'I don’t remember waking up until mid-February. That was when I was able to think on my own.' Despite the months that have passed, Rachael thinks her sister is still not back to the Amanda she knew. 'She's not Amanda she was prior to getting sick. She's not 100 per cent I don't think.' For more real life stories, see this week’s issue of that’s life! magazine, on sale now.

Amanda Murphy, from Rutherford in NSW, woke up with a painful headache . Hours later she was admitted to hospital but doctors sent her home again . Three days later, she went to hospital again when she tried to stab herself . She took up a knife to try and relieve the crippling pressure on her brain . Weeks later, Amanda was having mood swings leaving specialists puzzled . Sister Rachael said Amanda attacked and yelled at family and hospital staff . Doctors found a tumour growing on her ovary, which had brain matter in it . It was causing Amanda's immune system to attack her healthy brain tissue . When surgeons removed the 8cm tumour, they found hair and teeth inside .

 it.
Surgeons discovered teeth in 10-year-old Amanda Murphy’s tumor. Image: AP
After complaining about persistent headaches, Amanda Murphy of Glasgow was taken to the hospital to get a biopsy in 2009. It was then that surgeons discovered the tumour inside of her skull. The operation was a success.
However, after she woke up from surgery, Amanda’s headaches persisted. In fact, they were now worse than ever. And Amanda’s eyesight was also deteriorating.
Eventually, her doctors found the source of her pain – which had been causing her to stab herself in the head with a knife.
“They went right in and they saw this tumour on the side of my brain, and they took that out, and they also found a few teeth,” Amanda recalled.
“They couldn’t get them all out.”
Amanda’s father, who was by her side during the operation, explained to the Daily Mail that the doctors did not believe that was all they’d find inside of her brain.
“They were amazed. But they couldn’t have got the full extent of what they found out. There was no way they could have gotten it all out of there.”
The tumour – which Amanda nicknamed “Horrible Harriet” – had been sitting in her brain for at least 10 years.
“I had no idea she had been hiding in my skull for so long,” Amanda’s father said. “I hope that now that she’s come out, we’ll get the Amanda back we knew and loved.”
Unfortunately, Amanda’s headaches continued after surgery. Her doctors had to perform two more surgeries to try and treat them. Amanda believes that her hair and teeth being in the tumour may have contributed to her persistent headaches.
Amanda’s family said that they are hopeful that her headaches will be alleviated soon.
“She doesn’t look like she has a brain tumour anymore. This will all pass and we’ll be out of here within a few days,” Amanda’s father said.
Amanda is also hopeful about her recovery.
“I’m happy I had the operation, but I just want to get better,” Amanda said.
Now that Amanda is awake and able to eat and drink, she has said that she is feeling a lot better. It was a great relief to Amanda’s family that her hair and teeth were removed from her brain, and she was finally able to


Virgin Australia are under fire for forcing a woman and her baby off a flight after she refused to stop breastfeeding during take-off. The mother was horrified after she and her baby were left stranded at Gold Coast Airport after their plane turned around on the runway, delivering her to federal and local police who had been alerted by the airline. Virginie Rutgers started to feed her 10-month-old son to soothe him while their plane taxied out to the runway on Gold Coast airport. Scroll down for video . Virginie Rutgers was forced off a flight with her son after she refused to stop breastfeeding during take-off . Virgin Australia are being questioned on social media for their decision to turn their plane around to take a woman and her baby back to the terminal, where she was questioned by police . Virginie Rutgers started to feed her 10-month-old son to soothe him while their plane taxied out from Gold Coast airport . She used a baby sling to cover herself and the child for privacy, but was told to remove it by Virgin Australia staff. ‘He (the flight attendant) started to raise his voice and become quite abusive,’ Ms Rutgers told Seven News. A woman who alleges she witnessed the incident from a couple of seats away has come forward, describing the ‘shocking’ incident on the Virgin Australia Facebook page. Laureen Fairweather insists the mother and child were sitting in separate seats, with the infant using the appropriate regulation seatbelt while he was being fed. ‘The child was not restrained with the carrier at all! They both had their seat belts on. She was covering herself with the carrier while nursing.’ Ms Fairweather wrote. Virginie used a baby sling to cover herself and the child for privacy whilst they were reportedly both buckled in different seats, but she was told to remove the blanket by Virgin Australia staff . The pilot turned the plane back to the terminal where Ms Rutgers was met by local and federal police, who had reportedly been summoned by Virgin Australia staff . ‘She showed (the staff) too but they insisted it had to go.’ Ms Fairweather was shaken by the staff’s conduct during the confrontation. ‘Having witnessed the whole event, I can honestly guarantee you that it was not a pretty scene.’ ‘(Ms Rutgers) did comply with the rule by restraining herself and the child.’ ‘Absolutely gobsmacked at how rude and offensive the staffs were - totally unprofessional (Sic),’ she wrote. The mother claims staff did not explain why covering her child’s head with a sling was a hazard. Ms Rutgers continued feeding her child and was subsequently forced off the plane. ‘I was in a state of shock honestly. He (her son) was screaming because I couldn’t feed him any more,’ Ms Rutgers told Seven News. Ms Rutgers continued feeding her child and was subsequently forced off the plane. She was 'shocked' and her son was screaming when she was unable to finish his feed . Ms Rutgers was allowed to go without charge, but found herself stranded with her baby at Gold Coast airport . The pilot turned the plane back to the terminal where Ms Rutgers was met by local and federal police, who had reportedly been summoned by Virgin Australia staff. Ms Rutgers was allowed to go without charge, but found herself stranded with her baby at Gold Coast Airport. Virgin Australia has refused to compensate her for the cost of her hotel that evening or for her taxis. But the airlines denies allegations of discrimination against the mother and said her breastfeeding had nothing to do with decision to remove her from the flight, according to Seven News. 'Our crew acted in accordance with Civil Aviation Safety Authority regulations and, most importantly, with your child's safety at the forefront of their actions,' Virgin said. People aware of Ms Rutger’s experience have taken to Virgin Australia’s Facebook page. ‘Utterly pathetic sevice virgin! I fly frequently and will make sure i NEVER fly with you again. I do not want to get kicked off a plan for breastfeeding my child,’ wrote one former customer. ‘Breast feeding is actually really good for the child and surrounding passengers ears and sanity, as it will help settle the child,' a supporter wrote on the Virgin Australia Facebook page . ‘(Breast feeding) is actually really good for the child and surrounding passengers ears and sanity, as it will help settle the child. Never ever will I fly virgin,’ another declared. Representatives from the airline have responded to accusations regarding the case. ‘We can assure you that Virgin Australia welcomes breastfeeding on board our aircraft, as outlined in our policy,’ they replied to a Facebook post regarding the incident. ‘The safety of our guests is always our number one priority and there are a number of CASA regulations that must be followed on board to safeguard this, including ones that apply specifically to infants.’ ‘For privacy reasons, we cannot comment publicly on specific cases.’ We can assure you that Virgin Australia welcomes breastfeeding on board our aircrafts, as outlined in our policy,’ Virgin Australia said . Ms Rutger has vowed to never fly with Virgin again. She and her baby took a Qantas flight the following day . However other people on Facebook have sided with Virgin Australia, pointing out their responsibility to adhere to strict safety protocols. ‘I think anyone with any sense would realize the issue here. Safety comes first. Breastfeeding is a right all mothers should have, but that right shouldn't take precedence over safety,’ argued one person. ‘I am sure that the staff had their reasons for asking her to remove the carrier, it may have been a projectile or strangulation risk in the event of a difficult take off,’ wrote another. ‘I wasn't there so I can't comment on how it was handled but I do think you have to trust the staff when it comes to safety requirements and requests.’ Virgin Australia have offered Ms Rutger flight credit to make up for the additional costs she accrued when she was kicked off her flight. However, Ms Rutger has vowed to never fly with Virgin again. She and her baby took a Qantas flight the following day.

A mother and baby son were forced off a Virgin flight on the Gold Coast . Virginie Rutgers began to feed her son as they taxied out for the flight . She used a sling to cover her son's head for privacy but he reportedly had his own seat and belt . The flight steward told Ms Rutgers to remove the sling but she alleges he refused to explain why it was a hazard . Police were called to the terminal to interview her, but she wasn't charged . She was then stranded with her baby at the airport, forced to catch another flight the next day . Virgin Australia refuses to compensate the cost of her hotel and taxi fares .

 after take-off. After being initially told that the mother would have to stop breastfeeding, the mother was escorted off the plane and told that if she continued to breastfeed she would be arrested.
What happened?
Virgin Australia flight VA 1912 took off from Gold Coast airport but the mother had been asked to stop breastfeeding. She was then removed from the plane after the plane returned to the airport. This meant that she, her toddler and her baby were now trapped in the airport overnight. Her husband had stayed home with their four-year-old. The mother had a milk supply in her breasts for her baby and her toddler. She was angry that she had been forced off the plane and she was also angry that she was not provided with a comfortable enough space to breastfeed and that she was not allowed to breastfeed at all during the flight. She was told that she had been removed as her children did not have immunisation certificates. She said that her children were too young to be immunised.
What does Virgin say?
Virgin Australia say that their flight attendant was faced with a difficult situation and they did not want to cause any problems for the mother. They have told ABC news that they did offer the mother a seat in first class but that she decided not to take the offer. They also said that the mother's actions did breach Virgin’s policy on breastfeeding, which states that it is illegal to breastfeed during take-off or landing.
What does the mother have to say?
The mother has said that she was told by her husband to leave the airport if she wanted her children. She said that she has never been so scared and that she did not want to leave her children. She also said that she has been told by the Queensland Department of Health that she will be given a certificate for her children to travel in the future. She was advised by doctors to not breastfeed her baby in the airport and not to nurse her toddler in case it upset the baby, so she chose not to breastfeed her older child.
How should airlines deal with breastfeeding?
When an infant or baby is unable to fly without its parents, Australian law prohibits the mother from nursing her child during take off or landing in an airport or during a flight. However, it does not state whether the mother must stop breastfeeding. It is therefore recommended that parents breastfeed their babies before boarding the plane and then leave the baby with a bottle once the plane has taken off. For babies over the age of six months, a


Out of Europe, out of the FA Cup and on the verge of being out of the Premier League title race, this was the first of nine games Manchester City simply could not afford not to win. Operation siege mentality kicked in shortly after the final whistle of Wednesday's Champions League exit at the hands of Barcelona when Joe Hart faced the cameras in the Nou Camp tunnel. 'I will never give up, ever, and I could safely say that nobody in our dressing room will ever give up either,' said the defiant goalkeeper. Wilfried Bony celebrates after scoring Manchester City's first goal after 25 minutes at the Etihad Stadium . The Ivorian opened his account for the club when he spun inside the box before firing into the net . Manchester City boss Manuel Pellegrini believes his side are capable of catching league leaders Chelsea . 'West Brom is a huge game and we turn our focus to that. We have no excuse not to throw everything at the Premier League now and give our all - to the fans, the owner, to everyone.' His under-fire manager sang from the same hymn sheet in his programme notes. 'It's not impossible for Chelsea to drop six points,' Manuel Pellegrini wrote. 'We have to continue to believe. 'It is nonsense to suggest there is nothing to play for.' The message spread to the home support. They like being the underdogs here (remember last season?) and from the off the masses were behind their team. After 90 seconds they got a boost they could not have dreamed of when referee Neil Swarbrick wrongly sent off Gareth McAuley after last-man Craig Dawson brought down Wilfried Bony on the edge of the area. Neil Swarbrick brandishes a straight red card to a bemused McAuley after just 89 seconds of the match . West Brom players Darren Fletcher and Jonas Olsson protest as Swarbrick shows McAuley the red card . BT Sport showed the incident from referee Swarbrick's perspective, with No 25 Dawson the closest to him . Apparently the joke flying around the Albion training ground is that the lookalike pair are never seen in the same place at the same time. Nobody from the visiting contingent was laughing here. This was time for City to prove themselves and prove to the nation that there is still life left in the title race. Wilfried Bony, with no goals in six outings since his £28million switch from Swansea City, had his own point to make and he did so to break the deadlock, calmly capitalising on a lucky deflection to neatly turn, set himself up and fire the home side into the lead. After help from the referee, City then got some from Albion. For long periods, with a game of attack vs defence taking place, the Etihad resembled a school playground. The woeful defensive mix-up that handed Fernando the second goal on a plate would have caused red faces in the classroom, let alone a Premier League dressing room. The procession continued throughout the second half. In the absence of Yaya Toure, out with an Achilles problem, Frank Lampard probed and created. With West Brom reluctant to leave their own half there were few occasions when Hart, so busy on Wednesday night, had to contemplate taking off his slippers and putting down his pipe. Manchester City midfielder Fernando doubled his side's lead in the 40th minute with a close-range finish . City playmaker David Silva added a third in the 77th minute to complete the rout at the Etihad Stadium . Saido Berahino inexplicably headed onto the bar from close range but other than that there was little to lift the mood of those who had travelled from the Black Country which will have darkened further when David Silva deflected sub Stevan Jovetic's shot home for the third. At times this was City back to their fluent best. Quick short passes and chance after chance against overwhelmed opponents. Too much, however, should not be read into this cakewalk. Tougher challenges will lie ahead and Pellegrini, who believes a lack of goals is what is hurting his team the most, will have been upset by the number of missed chances. But on a sunny, spring afternoon at the Etihad we saw the first shoots of a City recovery which might just see a title challenge blossom.

Man City bounced back from their Champions League defeat by Barcelona . The Barclays Premier League eased to victory against the Baggies . West Brom were reduced to 10 men inside the first two minutes . Pressure was starting to build on Manuel Pellegrini after European exit .

 at Fulham.
If there is a greater irony than that it was the manager José Mourinho who brought his troops home through the snow to make a few desperate last stands, then it has not yet been revealed. It is certainly a measure of the extraordinary atmosphere of doom, gloom and apocalyptic forecasts that had been created around City in the weeks that preceded Saturday’s victory that the manager felt obliged to doff his cap at the press conference afterwards. “We all know what it meant for them to beat us,” he said.
His tone and body language said: “Look, we didn’t deserve to win this match. But I was worried about Chelsea. It was important for me to win this match but I think it was more important for them to win their match because of the three points. You have to understand that we were not in a situation to drop points, but Fulham are the type of teams that are not easy to beat away from home. So it was more important for them, but the same for me.”
There was relief and relief only in this performance. The victory was City’s third in eight days but it felt like a triumph of survival, not a triumph of belief. The only way is up, Mancini said after Fulham. They can’t go down any more. What they can do is keep their feet.
They were not allowed to do that by an inspired Mark Schwarzer who was exceptional in the Fulham goal. City had 29 attempts on goal, but the Australian kept them out. That was not all City had in store. Fulham did their fair share of defending, but only 24 of City’s 29 shots were on target.
The one that counted was the third, Yaya Touré’s thundering header in the 79th minute and what a header it was. No one was expecting it because the Ivorian had not headed a single goal this season, but it was a goal that came in the end after the most glorious example of forward play from the visitors.
For much of this season, City’s players have been guilty of giving the ball away under pressure. Fulham could not afford to let that happen.
The ball was worked from City’s own area through the guts of the Fulham defence, with Pablo Zabaleta, Adam Johnson and Sergio Agüero all combining to give Nasri room to work his magic. His cross from the right found Touré


All bets are off for Britons from the moment they check-in for a holiday as beach body diets go by the wayside in favour of calorific indulgence at the airport and on the plane. New research has revealed that Britons consume an average of 3,402 calories between their arrival at the airport and landing at their destination, well above the NHS's recommended daily intake. Britons overindulge more than holidaymakers from Spain, Italy, France and Germany, who were also polled, saying their holiday began long before their arrival at their chosen destination. Britons eat and drink an average of 3,402 calories at the airport and on the plane when they go on holiday . A Burger King at London Heathrow, one of more than 60 food outlets at the airport . The survey of 2,607 adults who had flown away for a holiday in the past 12 months shows the average Briton consumes between 900 and 1,400 more than health professionals say they should. The results, collated by UK flight comparison website Jetcost.co.uk, showed that the average Briton will consume 1,963 calories during this brief period in food and an additional 1,439 calories in alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks - a total of 3,402. Asked whether they felt they were over-indulging at the airport and in flight, a resounding 79 per cent said 'yes', with 53 per cent of respondents saying they were 'getting into the holiday spirit' and 28 per cent saying they 'no longer needing to diet for the holiday'. Germans come closest to Brits for pre-and-during flight consumption with a total of 3,107 calories, followed by travellers from Spain (2,350 calories), Italy (2,311 calories) and French (1,269 calories). Escalators lead up to the cafes, restaurants and bars at London Gatwick airport, a facility where travellers like to 'get into the holiday spirit' 'These numbers are astonishing, particularly when you consider the average male should consume 2,500 calories per day and the average female just 2,000,' said  Jetcost.co.uk co-founder Antoine Michelat. 'Women are almost doubling their calorie intake within a matter of hours.' Despite reaching for high-calorie treats during this brief period of their trip, Brits often save their pennies at the airport and on budget carriers that sell food. About a third of those polled (34 per cent) said they brought their own food from home with 68 per cent saying price from their main motivation, 45 per cent just want to be prepared, 42 per cent were eager not to eat into their holiday budget and 17 per cent had dietary requirements. Sandwiches (37 per cent), crisps (31 per cent) and sweets/chocolates (25 per cent) were the most popular items taken to the airport by holiday makers, not the healthiest of options. While many choose to buy food on board, 34 per cent of Brits bring their own food from home . 'We'd never recommend that anyone consume this many calories per day, let alone within such a short period of time,' added Michelat. 'Yes, we all like to have a blow out every now and then, but eating this much in one go is very bad for your waistline! This can be damaging for your health in many ways, particularly with regards to weight gain and conditions caused by weight gain. 'If you find yourself getting too carried away with food and drink, why not prepare your own food at home and limit yourself to that? If you're on a plane, there's a good chance that you're heading off on your holidays and you're about to have a period of time where you're going to overindulge for the duration, but try to think of the long term effects.'

Brits consume an average of 3,402 calories between check-in and landing . 79 per cent of survey respondents admitted they were over-indulging . German, Italian, Spanish and French travellers ranked behind Britons . 34 per cent take food from home, with sandwiches and crisps popular .

 100,000 calories a year while travelling. But what foods and drinks they're consuming when away has a huge impact on their health in the long term. In fact, what is known as the "airport diet" is enough to double a person's blood glucose levels for the whole day. Here are some tips to limit the damage.
How to minimise the damage from eating abroad:
Keep your meals as unprocessed and natural as possible
Foods with a low fibre content, a high glycaemic index and high fat content are likely to make your blood glucose levels spike and cause bloating. This is because when glucose reaches your bloodstream it signals to your brain you need more food.
Instead of ordering a chicken pasta with a glass of red wine, or cheese and ham pizza for supper, pick the healthier options, which are usually on the menu. When it comes to salad try to find one with plenty of colourful vegetables and try to avoid salad bars and buffet restaurants.
A bowl of fruit is always a good choice as well as being low in calories and fat.
Avoid the temptation of eating a second helping of food. When it comes to desserts such as chocolate cake, fruit tarts and other puddings, choose a small portion instead of a big one.
Alcohol is a natural depressant and when alcohol and foods are combined, our glucose levels can dip low and then dip high again. This can cause you to feel irritable, tired and sluggish. It can also make you feel light headed and dizzy.
Don't be tempted by the drinks trolley. Instead, ask for a cup of fresh fruit or herbal tea
Pack your own healthy snacks
Snack on almonds, unsalted popcorn, unsalted peanuts or unsalted fruit-and-nut bars or yoghurt sticks. Choose low fat dips instead of high fat mayonnaise-based salad dressing to ensure your calorie intake is kept to a minimum.
Keep up your exercise routine while away
If you do plan to eat and drink more while on holiday try and keep up your exercise routine. Research has shown that if you eat less for one meal a day you’ll then feel less sluggish, which means you're more likely to want to keep up a healthy exercise routine while you're away.
If you're trying to fit in a few extra holiday treats without derailing all of your hard work, try to make an adjustment to your calorie intake by taking a stroll after dinner or going for a swim in the pool


(CNN)Two U.K. charities have stopped funding a Muslim advocacy group that had earlier helped ISIS's masked murderer "Jihadi John," now identified as Mohammed Emwazi, before his radicalization, the group said. The human rights and advocacy group CAGE in London said it accepted the loss of funding from the Roddick Foundation and the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust. But CAGE blamed a "neo-conservative" leadership on the U.K.'s Charity Commission for pressuring the two charities to halt funding. "We respect their decision. We thank them for their past support. Both of these charities have played a significant role in contributing to the development of Muslim civil society here in the UK," CAGE spokesperson Amandla Thomas-Johnson said Friday. The termination of funding came after the Charity Commission "took robust action" and cited how "public statements by CAGE officials heightened concerns about the use of charitable funds to support their activities," the commission said in a statement. The commission didn't specify those statements by CAGE, but stated that "in our view, those statements increased the threat to public trust and confidence in charity and raised clear questions for a charity considering funding CAGE's activities as to how the trustees of those charities could comply with their legal duties as charity trustees," the commission said. "CAGE is not a charity but has been in part funded by British charities. As it is not a charity and given the nature of its work, and the controversy it has attracted, the Charity Commission has been concerned that such funding risked damaging public trust and confidence in charity," the commission said. "As the regulator of charities, we expect all charities and trustees to ensure that all charitable funds are used according to their charity's purposes and in the way that the public would expect," the commission said. CAGE said it had worked with Emwazi and indicated that British authorities' tactics pushed him to radicalize. CAGE said that emails he sent the organization paint a picture of a desperate man hounded by authorities who saw his plans for a new life crumble as he tried unsuccessfully to get help. Emwazi felt he was being harassed by authorities and tried to seek legal help to stop it, according to CAGE. Emwazi, a Kuwaiti-born Londoner, was a "polite" and "beautiful young man" who would drop into the CAGE office with treats to thank the group for helping him, the group said. Emwazi came to CAGE in 2009 looking for support when he felt that British authorities were -- in the words of Asim Qureshi, CAGE's research director -- "harassing" him. But Emwazi has now been identified by U.S. officials as the masked man in ISIS videos showing beheadings of Western hostages. More than a dozen British administrative court documents obtained by CNN reveal British security services initially believed Emwazi was part of a radical West London recruitment network for terrorist groups in East Africa. The two charities gave sizeable funds to CAGE. The Rowntree Charitable Trust has given 271,250 British pounds, or almost $408,000, to CAGE since 2007, the commission said. The trust had pledged a total of 305,000 pounds, or almost $459,000, the commission said. The Roddick Foundation gave CAGE of 120,000 pounds, or more than $180,000 between 2009 and 2012, the commission said. In acknowledging the funding losses, CAGE criticized the commission. "This is just another manifestation of their objective of pursuing a Cold War on British Islam," Thomas-Johnson said. "CAGE will remain committed to its principle of speaking truth to power and calling for accountability and transparency. We will not hesitate in performing our role as whistleblowers and as advocates for due process." Supporters of CAGE tweeted their criticism of the Charity Commission and the two philanthropies' decision to terminate funding. One supporter remarked that "if @UK_CAGE is not there to provide us with a counter-narrative when it comes to 'radicalization'.... who will?!" The commission said it will soon conclude its "open cases" into the two charities and publish a report and lessons " for other charities which fund non-charitable bodies."

UK Charity Commission takes "robust action" against Muslim advocacy group CAGE . Two charities under commission's regulation no longer fund CAGE . Commission cites unspecified public remarks made by CASE .

 London-based Quilliam think tank said it ceased funding the Cambridge Centre for Islamic Studies -- or its affiliate the East London Mosque and Islamic Cultural Center -- a month ago.
Cambridge center was run by former imam Sulaiman Ghani for a decade and was involved with the government's "Prevent" program to combat extremism. An online poster for a Cambridge course taught by Ghani says the school trains students "to respond to extremism."
But the Quilliam Foundation, which is dedicated to combating Islamist extremism, says it will no longer fund the Cambridge center or its London Mosque as they "actively work to protect" Ghani. "Our support ends today," Quilliam said in a statement.
Ghani has not been able to reach the Cambridge center by phone, and a spokesman for the East London Mosque said the school had not responded to an email.
The Muslim advocacy group, based in the British capital, says it had no contact with "Jihadi John." But it had "significant concerns" about the mosque in East London, particularly about the Cambridge Center, Ghani and others "known to have been complicit in or linked to extremism."
"We're very, very sorry we've had to do this," Quilliam spokesman Will McCants told CNN. "But we were really left with no choice."
Quilliam is concerned about the school "trying to rehabilitate their image" by distancing themselves from the Cambridge center and mosque, McCants said.
The think tank was founded in 2008 by former counter-terrorism specialist Maajid Nawaz to "disseminate evidence-based counter-narratives to the radicalization myth" and to fight "the ideology that is the root of today's crises." The group's website says its goal is to "defeat the ideology of extremism and to bring it into line with the values of mainstream Islam."
Quilliam has long tried to separate itself from the Cambridge center and mosque, which it says has been "a known conduit for extremist radicalization."
"We've had no direct contact with either Sulaiman Ghani or the Cambridge Centre," McCants told CNN in June.
In an article published in the Sunday Telegraph newspaper in June, Quilliam said its trustees had been "horrified" by Ghani's association with the mosque and the school, which was founded


This is the moment a diner tried to get out of paying for his £7.25 Valentine's Day buffet meal for one by releasing his pet rat into the restaurant. Christopher Baker, 28, ordered the meal from the Borneo Bistro in Sunderland and sat down to eat alone, before pulling the pet rodent from his pocket, releasing it onto the floor and demanding a refund. Embarrassed waiters apologised and handed over the £7.25 but when pest control examined the creature they found it had the appearance of a domestic pet, and had recently 'had a haircut'. This is the moment diner Christopher Baker, 28, (pictured left) tried to get out of paying for his £7.25 Valentine's Day buffet meal for one by releasing his pet rat into the restaurant . Baker (left) admitted fraud by false representation, and was ordered to pay the restaurant the £7.25 back in compensation, but angry owner Kevin Smith (right) says Baker has caused him 'nothing but grief' Baker ordered the meal from the Borneo Bistro in Sunderland (pictured) and sat down to eat alone, before pulling the pet rodent from his pocket, releasing it onto the floor and demanding a refund . The pet rat released into the restaurant. Pest controllers said it appeared to be tame, and had recently had its fur trimmed . Bistro owner Kevin Smith then checked the restaurant's CCTV and spotted Baker producing the rat and putting it on the floor. Baker, of Houghton, Sunderland later admitted fraud by false representation, and was ordered to pay the restaurant the £7.25 back in compensation, as well as a £60 victim surcharge. 'On February 14 - Valentine's Day - Mr Baker has attended the restaurant, ordered a buffet for one and a bottle of water,' Lee Poppett, prosecuting, told Sunderland Magistrates' Court. 'He picked his food up and found a seat at a table on his own at the back of the restaurant. 'At shortly before 4pm he suddenly jumps up and shouts 'It's a rat. I'm not eating here, I want my money back'. 'Mr Smith perhaps smelled a rat at this particular point and he retrieved the rat from the floor. CCTV footage from the restaurant shows the moment Baker (pictured left) pulls the rat from his pocket . The footage shows Baker get money out of his pocket - then appear to change his mind and get the rat out . Baker retrieved the rat from his pocket as a family sitting nearby moved away from their table . 'He waited until a family moved from the table next to him and retrieved what appeared to be a rat from his pocket and dropped it on the floor. He then jumped out of his seat. 'He then claimed that whilst he's been eating, the rat has bitten his finger. He asked for his money back. 'It was a black and white rat, very calm. It did not appear to be wild at all. Acorn Pest Control attended and they said it appeared to be a pet. 'Mr Smith viewed the CCTV and saw the defendant fiddling in his pocket.' Baker then puts the rat on the floor and leaps out of his chair to the astonishment of fellow diners . The court was told that Baker had claimed that as he ate, the rat bit him on the finger . Baker was seen jumping up and shouting: 'It's a rat. I'm not eating here, I want my money back' The footage shows Baker get money out of his pocket - then appear to change his mind and get the rat out instead. He then puts it on the floor and leaps out of his chair and backs away to the astonishment of fellow diners. They then see the rat and jump up themselves and most head towards the door of the bistro looking horrified. Within minutes every customer is on their feet while staff try and catch Baker's pet. Baker was later arrested and told police that he had bought the rat from a pet shop as a gift for his daughter, before placing it in his pocket and heading to the restaurant. Willie Johnstone, defending, said: 'We do deal with some unusual cases from time to time. 'Christopher, on that day, had been drinking heavily and unfortunately he decided to buy a rat for his daughter by way of a present. A fellow customer points out the rat to a member of restaurant staff inside the bistro . 'Unfortunately, he then decided to go for a meal. He sat down and ate his meal. When he had finished the meal, he took the rat out. He is very remorseful for his behaviour.' In a victim statement read out in court, Mr Smith said the potential damage to his business's reputation could have been 'catastrophic', and that Baker could have ruined the future of the restaurant that he had spent seven years building up. As well as being ordered to pay the victim surcharge and compensation, Baker was sentenced to a 12-month community order with supervision. He was also banned from going to the restaurant for a year. Chairman of the bench, Derek Moss, said: 'This is a very serious matter as what you have done here could in a split-second have ruined this man's business, which he has worked for years to build up a reputation for.' Speaking after the case, Mr Smith branded Baker 'scum', and said he deserved to be punished. The 47-year-old said: 'He is just the scum of the earth. He could have destroyed the reputation I have built up over seven years. 'I was devastated. I thought 'that's it my business is gone'. I didn't sleep that night. 'People like him deserve the death penalty.' 'As far as I'm concerned, he shouldn't be in our society. He is no use to anybody and he's caused nothing but grief. 'I find it unbelievable that someone could be willing to go to those lengths for a free meal.'

Christopher Baker, 28, ordered meal from Borneo Bistro in Sunderland . He sat down  and as nearby family moved away released rat from pocket . Baker shouted 'It's a rat. I'm not eating here' and demanded a refund . But pest control suspected  rat was a pet because it recently had a hair cut . Baker admitted fraud by false representation and told to pay back £7.25 . Owner Ken Smith says people like Baker 'deserve the death penalty'

 Lincoln on February 14, but instead of tipping for the service, he released his pet rodent, Jeeves, into the restaurant.
Christopher Baker from Birmingham
Christopher Baker, from Birmingham, ordered a Valentine's Day buffet meal for one from the Borneo Bistro in Lincoln, but instead of tipping for the service, he released his pet rodent, Jeeves.
The diner said he had a problem with the waiter's service and decided to get revenge by releasing his rodent into the eatery.
He told the BBC that he ordered a Valentine's Day dinner for one, which cost £7.25 including service charge but only paid for a starter.
According to the Mirror, Christopher said that the waiter served his dishes and he only tipped him £4.50. "I didn't even have a bottle of water with it, he had to bring the water from the bar," he explained. "I paid a total of £7.25 including tax."
The waiter, who was working his first shift in that restaurant and had only just started three weeks earlier, had come across Christopher who sat 20 metres away from where he worked. He said that Christopher tried to order his meals to go, but he wanted to stay and eat.
"He called to me and said I'd better take his order before he gets up and walks out." he told the Mirror. "He gave me a bit of abuse and said I hadn't got him anything. I asked him if he could bring them out and he started shouting at me and got up and walked out. As the door opened to leave he just let his pet loose on the floor and it started running all over the floor. We all started screaming."
Christopher went back and asked the waiter whether he had a receipt for the bill but he was told that he had paid over the phone.
The waiter called the manager who told Christopher that he wouldn't be able to pay for his meals because he had to go home, but he would come back the next day to pay for it.
The manager explained that Christopher could bring a bank statement for the bill.
Christopher said that he didn't want to go back the next day, claiming that the manager was giving him a "hard time", so he took the meal and left.
Christopher said the waiter's attitude had changed since releasing the rodent into the restaurant.
He said the manager "phoned me in


St Helens captain Jon Wilkin inspired the Super League champions to a first home win over their near-neighbours for five years in an entertaining derby at Langtree Park. Warrington had ended Leeds 100 per cent record in toppling them from top spot in their last match but they could not repeat the feat against a Saints side that for an hour played like champions. Wilkin, once more revelling in his role of makeshift scrum-half, was the architect of a superb 32-24 victory, Saints' sixth out of six so far in their title defence, scoring one try and setting up two others to put his side into an 18-6 half-time lead. Jon Wilkin scores a try past Matty Russell during the Super League match  at Langtree Park . St Helens' victory was based on their aggressive forward display but some of the shine was taken away by the loss of outstanding second rower Joe Greenwood with a suspected broken arm. Warrington carved out the first scoring chance of a frantic opening, with centre Ryan Atkins breaking out of his own 20-metre area to give winger Kevin Penny a sniff of the try line but Saints scrambled superbly to keep it intact. It was end-to-end football, with Wolves stand-off Chris Bridge unable to finish off a clean break by Stefan Ratchford and St Helens left winger Adam Swift twice bundled into touch before Greenwood broke the deadlock on 17 minutes. Chris Bridge of Warrington Wolves is tackled by Kyle Amor and Jordon Turner of St Helens during the game . He maintained his impressive start to the year by taking Wilkin's short pass to crash over for his fourth try of the campaign and Travis Burns kicked the first of his six goals. The champions were clearly winning the physical battle but the visitors demonstrated their potency on 24 minutes when hooker Daryl Clark dummied his way over from dummy half after prop Ashton Sims had been hauled down short of the line. Ratchford's goal levelled the scores but Saints, with hooker James Roby making a belated return to the side from the bench, struck twice in the last 12 minutes of the first half to establish control. Micky Higham celebrates his second half try during the  match . Wilkin fortuitously scored the first, taking advantage of a kind bounce by regathering the ball after centre Jordan Turner had twice kicked ahead and then produced a sublime cut-out pass to get Swift over. Burns' conversions made it 18-6 at the break and he attempted to extend the lead with a 40-metre penalty early in the second half but was off target for the first time. Warrington pulled a try back on 48 minutes through replacement hooker Mick Higham, who shot through a gap in the home defence from dummy half to touch down, with Gareth O'Brien adding the goal to cut the gap to just six points. However, Saints were unmoved and scored their fourth try six minutes later through forward Louie McCarthy-Scarsbrook, who took three defenders over the line with him. Ashton Sims of Warrington Wolves is tackled by James Roby at Langtree Park . St Helens suffered a blow when the outstanding Greenwood went off on the hour and they survived a scare when Penny produced a spectacular dive at the corner only for slow-motion replays showed he touched the ball down on the touch-in-goal line. Saints looked to have wrapped up the win when second rower Atelea Vea charged 60 metres after picking up a loose ball to set up the position for Roby to get right winger Tom Makinson over at the corner. Burns' touchline conversion put his side 18 points clear but the champions were given a late fright when the visitors scored two tries in the last 11 minutes. Bridge gained possession from a charge-down to send Penny away for a deserved try and prop Chris Hill romped over from close range, with O'Brien adding both goals. However, Burns had the final say with a last-minute penalty to seal a notable success. Kevin Penny of Warrington Wolves scores a second half try .

St Helens captain Jon Wilkin inspired the Super League champions to win . Wilkin once again excelled in his role of makeshift scrum-half . Saints have now win six out of six so far in their title defence . However, they lost the superb Joe Greenwood to a suspected broken arm .

 the summit of the table last month with a first win over their rivals for nearly three years.
But that victory had come at a cost with Warrington captain Ben Westwood and forward Matt King suffering serious knee injuries. King has now joined injured half-backs Trent Waterhouse and Ben Cooper in having to undergo knee surgery for the season which leaves the Wolves without a recognised full-back.
The Wolves were without five of the 17 players they named for the original Super League clash which they abandoned three minutes after kick-off because of a waterlogged pitch.
The match was rearranged for yesterday as Saints were forced to make two changes to the side that lost to Leeds as Wilkin dropped to the bench to make way for Ben Westwood and Chris Flannery took over from the injured Ryan Hoffman.
But Warrington, who could have drafted in the Leeds-bound Scott Donald for the trip to Langtree Park, were forced to make the long trip without their injured half-backs Waterhouse and Cooper.
And their task was made even harder when Saints took a ninth-minute lead.
Saints had taken advantage of Warrington's early handling error when Richie Mathers' kick was dropped by Brett Hodgson, who had replaced the recalled Ryan Atkins in the Wolves side, and second rower Paul Anderson was on hand to touch down.
Chris Bridge's conversion made it 6-0 and Warrington started to come back into the game with some fluency as they looked to expose a leaky Saints' defence.
An error from Matty Blythe allowed Stefan Ratchford to put full-back Stefan Ratchford over on the right and he converted his own try to level the scores at 6-6.
The Wolves then put together a superb move that ended with centre Ben Evans scoring in the right-hand corner from Jack Broughton's pass and Bridge converting to give Warrington a 12-6 lead.
The home side regained the lead in the 25th minute when former St Helens full-back Paul Wellens took Brett Hodgson's long pass before feeding Chris Riley and he raced through 40 metres before diving in at the corner.
A Bridge kick was charged down by Evans and when he spilled the ball Saints' Australian winger Kevin Locke scooped up the ball for his 14th try of the season.
A Bridge conversion saw Warrington lead 18-12 but Saints had the final say when Locke combined with Michael Shenton for


(CNN)Russian police moved with surprising speed to arrest five suspects, all of them Chechens, in the killing of opposition figure Boris Nemtsov. They tried to arrest a sixth suspect, but he reportedly threw a grenade at the arresting officers and then blew himself up. Yet that speed has only raised more questions about who wanted Nemtsov dead -- and why? Conspiracy theories are rife, but so far, none seem totally convincing. • The Kremlin did it. Some members of Russia's opposition -- and Nemtsov's daughter -- are convinced Russia's government was behind Nemtsov's killing. But why? And why now? Nemtsov, 55, had been an opposition leader for years and had recently been overshadowed by younger members of the opposition such as Alexey Navalny. So killing him now doesn't seem to make sense. Some of Nemtsov's supporters claim he had become a bigger threat to the Kremlin, pointing to information he was allegedly uncovering on Russia's military role in Ukraine that could undermine the Kremlin's claims that its forces fighting in Ukraine have been just "volunteers." But the dramatic staging of the killing -- he was shot in the back on a famous Moscow bridge against the backdrop of Red Square and the Kremlin, where Putin has his office -- seems a bit too obvious. And how exactly does it help Putin to look like a killer? • The West did it. Some Russian politicians and media personalities close to the Kremlin charge that Putin's foes in the West orchestrated the killing to damage the Russian President's image and ignite a civil war in Russia. But why would Washington want to destroy someone who was championing democracy and who is friendly to the United States? (Conspiracy theorists reply: to create a "sacrificial lamb" and blame the slaughter on Putin.) • It was the Chechens. Here, the plot thickens. The key suspect, Zaur Dadayev, reportedly initially confessed to being involved with the shooting. But then, Russian media reported, he denied involvement. Russian officials have alleged that Dadayev, a former security officer and fervent Muslim, decided to punish Nemtsov for supporting the rights of the French Charlie Hebdo journalists to publish cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed. But Nemtsov's allies point out that he was not anti-Muslim and rarely spoke of the cartoons -- he was by no means a central figure in the cartoon story. To make things more complicated, the strongman leader of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, praised Dadayev as a brave soldier, a religious man and a "real patriot." But on Tuesday, Putin awarded Kadyrov the Order of Honor, and the Chechen leader pledged he would die for Putin. A further twist is that Chechens reportedly are fighting in Ukraine -- on both sides of the battle line (for the Ukrainian government and for the Russian-allied separatists.) That's led some back to the theory that Nemtsov was killed because of his allegedly explosive information on Russia's role in Ukraine. • The Ukrainians did it. Many Russians are convinced that what they call the "fascist" Kiev government would stop at nothing to frame Putin. After all, a significant number of people, fed by domestic propaganda, still believe the Ukrainian air force shot down Malaysian Airlines Flight 17 over Ukraine despite much of the evidence pointing to Russian-backed rebels as the culprits. • It was domestic extremists. Supporters of this theory are mainly in the opposition camp. They accuse the Kremlin of whipping up hatred against the so-called Fifth Column -- "traitors" who are trying to undermine Russia from within. Photos of opposition leaders labeled "traitors" have been posted in Russian cities, while at an anti-Ukraine rally in Moscow just days before Nemtsov's assassination, Russians loyal to Putin carried signs and placards with pictures of those "traitors," including Nemtsov. But whatever the reality of what happened in Moscow, high-profile killings in Russia, especially ones with a political connection, are rarely solved. Chechens were convicted of killing journalist Anna Politkovskaya, for example, but there still is no explanation of why they did it or who organized the murder. Now, with Nemtsov's killing, Russian officials and Kremlin-friendly media have whipped up a sandstorm of theories, confounding the most intrepid attempts at establishing the truth. Will things play out any differently this time?

Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov was killed last month . Jill Dougherty: Conspiracy theories about the killing are rife, but none seem convincing .

 police officers trying to arrest him.
One of those now in custody is Tamerlan Eskerkhanov, who was identified by a photo on his Facebook account with a caption that reads “I love Chechnya,” according to the Interfax news agency, based in Moscow. On Twitter, Eskerkhanov's handle was linked to a man who was a member of a Chechen extremist organization in 2004, but it was not immediately clear if the two were the same person.
Nemtsov's murder has had an impact on Russian politics, and the Kremlin has denied that President Vladimir Putin is behind the killings, insisting it had nothing to do with them. But Russian opposition politician Mikhail Zhvalko said on the "News 1" program on TV Center that the Kremlin did not just use the assassination of Nemtsov to get rid of critics.
"They're using his death to promote his idea," Zhvalko said. "He was opposed to (Ukrainian President Petro) Poroshenko's and Yanukovych's policies, as well as the Ukrainian government in general, and now they use his murder to create the necessary tension in society to promote their own agenda."
The murder of Boris Nemtsov
According to the U.S. State Department, the murder of former deputy prime minister of Russia was "motivated by political reasons."
Zhvalko said in the program that there was evidence that the murderer had been following him.
"As soon as he was identified, it immediately became obvious to everyone that he was a person well-known to Nemtsov. There is footage of him standing near Nemtsov for about 20 minutes, and at that point I think he had already decided to murder him," Zhvalko said.
"Nemtsov was a very controversial person who made several mistakes in his life. Amongst them were mistakes that he didn't do enough to help solve the problems in Chechnya. The Chechen separatists did that. They wanted to create a new state there and he wasn't particularly sympathetic to this idea. At the same time, however, I think Nemtsov was a true patriot who cared about his country."
Some commentators have wondered if Nemtsov was targeted because he was a critic of the war in Ukraine. He was a former deputy prime minister who


Males of a species of crab, nicknamed after David Hasselhoff because of their hairy chests, spend largely separate lives from the females, according to new research. In a study looking at the private life of the deep-sea crab known as the 'Hoff' have found that the males and females spend separate lives at volcanic vents 1.5 miles deep near Antarctica. This, according to the British research, is because of the conflicting demands of feeding and raising young among the sexes. Males of a species of crab, nicknamed after David Hasselhoff because of their hairy chests, spend separate lives from the females, according to new research. In a study looking at the private life of the deep-sea crab known as the 'Hoff' have found that the males and females spend separate lives at volcanic vents . The Hasselhof crab was discovered in 2012  living around volcanic vents off South Georgia. It is a type of yeti crab recognised for their hairs, or setae, along their and limbs that they use to cultivate the bacteria which they eat. The new are slightly different in that they exhibit long setae on their undersides. They were named after actor David Hasselhof because of his hairy chest. Despite living apart from females, the males live in remarkable density. In some places, scientists say the crabs reach as many as 600 individuals per square metre. In 2010, a British expedition revealed a 'lost world' of deep-sea animals including the crab named after the Baywatch star thriving on the ocean floor near Antarctica. Using a deep-diving remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to examine the distribution, size and sex of these crabs at the vents, Dr Leigh Marsh and colleagues from the University of Southampton have now pieced together their private lives. Dr Marsh said: 'The life cycles of deep-sea animals have been largely hidden from us until now but thanks to more frequent expeditions and advances in technology, we are getting a clearer picture of the natural history of the ocean depths that cover most of our world.' The researchers found that large male Hoff crabs live highest on the mineral spires of the deep-sea vents, closest to the hot fluids that jet from them. A university spokesman said: 'At the base of the mineral spires, smaller males mingle with females in spectacular piles, many crabs deep, where they get together to mate. 'The females then crawl away from the bustling piles of crabs and the warm mineral-rich fluids seeping from the seafloor, which can be toxic to their young. 'Away from the mineral spires, the few crabs found by the researchers were all females, carrying developing offspring under their curled-up tails. Males don't share in 'child-care' arrangements with the females, and can climb up the mineral spires of the vents to take advantage of the warmth and conditions best suited for growing bacteria on their hairy chests . 'Moving away from the warmer waters of the spires takes the females across a gauntlet of predators, such as large sea anemones and seven-arm sea stars. 'Away from the vents, the cold water of the deep Antarctic also slows down the metabolism of the adult female crabs, making them less active than in the warmer waters of the jostling piles. 'However, the conditions away from the vents may be more stable and less harmful to their offspring for their early development, making the journey of the females worthwhile. Males, meanwhile, don't share in 'child-care' arrangements with the females, and instead can climb up the mineral spires of the vents to take advantage of the warmth and conditions best suited for growing bacteria on their hairy chests. By scraping off and eating these bacteria using comb-like mouthparts, the males can grow much larger than the females. Study co-author Dr Jon Copley said: 'Deep-sea vents are island-like habitats on the seafloor, and discoveries like these show that our exploration of the life that thrives around them has only just begun.' The Hasselhof crab was discovered in 2012 living around volcanic vents off South Georgia. It is a type of yeti crab recognised for their hairs, or setae, along their and limbs that they use to cultivate the bacteria which they eat.  They were named after actor David Hasselhof (pictured) because of his hairy chest .

Large male Hoff crabs live highest on the mineral spires of Antarctica . At the base of the mineral spires, smaller males mingle with females . Males take advantage of conditions to grow bacteria on their hairy chests . They then scrap off bacteria using comb-like mouthparts and eat them . But females can't stay there as the warm mineral-rich fluids seeping from the seafloor can be toxic to their young .

 the red hermit, the scientists reveal that the crabs have sex with the females, but after that they have nothing to do with the females. The crabs are then free to go their separate ways, with the females going off to reproduce, while the males go off to live in burrows or to swim the seas of the deep, looking for females with whom they have already mated.
The crabs are called hermit crabs, not because they are shy and solitary creatures (although in their burrows they can be shy and solitary) but because they live in empty shells of other crabs, particularly the much larger hermit crabs. This behaviour is typical of hermit crabs but the sex life of those crabs has not been studied until now, because getting inside a shell is not easy without having to be in it yourself.
The scientists, from the University of Bristol and National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, managed to achieve this by using a deep-sea submersible to dive almost three miles beneath the surface of the sea. They put a pair of crabs in an empty shell that had been specially collected by a submersible from a seabed off the coast of Peru and then watched through a camera to see what happened.
The male crab, which had been out in the open ocean on its own for most of its life, became a social creature in the shell, being interested in and following the female. But he became interested only in the female, never showing an interest in any of the other crabs in the shell. When the two crab species were put together the male crabs stayed interested in the female, but only in the shell, as if he was the only one who knew where their burrow was. But when female crabs were put in the shell with the males they lost interest in each other, being more interested in other crabs around.
The study was also able to identify which female crabs had been involved in previous copulations. The scientists placed a rubber band around the first crab's antenna, and the second crab's claw. They returned the crabs to their natural habitat and saw that the first crab was more interested in the females around, and the second was only interested in the one that was inside the shell.
This is the first time that this kind of experiment has been performed with the deep-sea red hermits, although many other studies have been done with the shallower-water species of hermit crabs, including one in the 1970s by Mary Jane West-Eberhard,


The family of a cable fitter who died after taking an accidental overdose of a drug he bought online to fight the pain caused by a work accident has been awarded a five-figure compensation deal. Father-of-one Daniel Batchelor, 36, was forced to have his lower right leg amputated after falling off a ladder while working as an engineer and breaking his limb in two places. He bought a drug online to help him deal with the pain, but was found unconscious in bed at his home in Weymouth, Dorset, in January last year after taking an accidental overdose of the medication. The family of Daniel Batchelor, pictured with son Alfie, has been awarded compensation after he died taking an accidental overdose of a drug he bought online to fight the pain caused by a work accident . Mr Batchelor had been working for Wifigear Ltd as a wireless installation engineer when, in 2011, his ladder collapsed underneath him, sending him plunging 12ft through the air, before hitting the concrete ground below. He broke his right leg in two places and fractured his right wrist in the fall. Despite multiple operations, he was unable to return to work and he went on to develop compartment syndrome in his leg - when pressure within the muscles builds to dangerous levels, causing paralysis and infection. Struggling to deal with the pain, Mr Batchelor decided to buy a drug online because he was allergic to opiate-based medicines that are usually prescribed. But he was found unconscious in his bed by his long-term partner of five years, Shari Newman, on 22 January, 2014. The father-of-one was forced to have his lower right leg amputated after falling off a ladder  and breaking his limb in two places . He died after choking on his own vomit, which caused his brain to be starved of oxygen. An inquest found he had died as a result of an accidental overdose, taken with the intent to relieve himself from pain. The hearing at Dorset Coroner's Court also heard how he had suffered short-term memory problems after the accident and, as a result, took too much of the painkiller. Coroner Sheriff Payne said there was no evidence to suggest Mr Batchelor had taken the drugs with the intention of ending his life and said it was another episode of the father trying to get pain relief and misjudging the amount he was taking. His former employer has now admitted he had been given a ladder to carry out his work, despite it being inappropriate and dangerous for the task he was trying to do. And his family, including three-year-old son Alfie, has been awarded an undisclosed five-figure settlement. Anna Pask, from the Irwin Mitchell law firm, described it as 'a heartbreaking case'. She said: 'Daniel was working so hard to get his life back on track after his accident and he was looking forward to marrying his fiancee, Shari, in September 2014. 'His recovery and rehabilitation were very painful, but he showed remarkable courage and strength. 'We are pleased that Daniel's employers accepted liability for the accident and we have secured a settlement for Daniel's family which will provide Shari and Alfie with some financial security for the future. 'The last few years have been incredibly traumatic for the family and the conclusion of the legal case means they can now start to rebuild their lives. ' Ms Newman, 35, said: 'Our family are still desperately struggling to come to terms with what has happened to Daniel and the most heartbreaking thing is knowing Alfie will have to grow up without a father. Mr Batchelor's former employer has now admitted he had been given a ladder to carry out his work, despite it being inappropriate and dangerous for the task he was trying to do, and his family, including Alfie, has been awarded a five-figure payout . 'Daniel knew he was lucky to be alive after the fall. He wanted to be able to provide for me and Alfie and he was desperate to be able to return to work - even after his amputation, Daniel talked about training to become a postman. 'But Daniel struggled to manage his pain and it was very hard watching him suffer.' Ms Newman, who was engaged to marry Mr Batchelor, also called for a change in the law to prevent people from buying certain drugs over the Internet. She added: 'Daniel felt completely helpless and he thought the only way he could cope with the pain was to purchase his own medication. 'The drugs Daniel bought should not be available over the internet and more should be done to raise awareness of the huge risks that come with taking them. 'It is heartbreaking to think what we have been put through as a family, all as a result of an accident which was completely avoidable. 'Companies have a duty to provide appropriate work equipment and if Daniel's employers had done this, he would still be here today. 'I am relieved that the legal process has come to a conclusion and I can now try and focus on mine and Alfie's future.'

Daniel Batchelor, 36, bought painkiller after falling from ladder at work . Lower right leg was amputated after limb was broken in two places . He was found unconscious in bed after taking accidental overdose of drug . Employer admits ladder used in work was inappropriate and dangerous . Family, including son Alfie, three,  awarded compensation payout .

24, from Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, was found dead in his flat in Hunslet, Leeds, in February 2017.
His family suspected he might have suffered a post-mortem seizure, as he often talked in his sleep about a “blue light” coming at him. But an examination showed he died of a fatal overdose of Mephedrone, a Class B drug he had taken from the internet a month earlier to relieve his chronic pain. He told his partner that he had taken the substance in liquid form and injected it, but then suffered side effects and decided to stop taking it.
An inquest in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, heard that the drug was bought from an address in Bradford, where he had stayed overnight with friends. The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death and the family said they would be pursuing legal action against those responsible.
The father of two young children, Mr Batchelor suffered severe back injuries while working as a cable fitter for a contractor on the site of the new Leeds arena in 2012. He had surgery and the use of his leg was partially restored, but he continued to suffer from daily chronic pain and was unable to return to work. It was suggested he developed addictions to strong painkillers, such as Tramadol, prescribed on the NHS for those with chronic pain, and Mephedrone, which was a “party drug” used for the same purpose.
Before he died, he started on a prescription for Tramadol but was able to buy the drug Mephedrone online, taking a tablet or two at night. Despite the severe adverse effects he suffered from consuming the drug this way, he still thought it might help, and ended up taking more than he should have.
His family said he had never taken any drugs before and it had never occurred to them that he would take drugs for pain. They believed it could have been prevented had he been given proper guidance and support for his chronic pain.
Partner Hannah Pavey, who knew Mr Batchelor for several years, told the inquest how at the time of his death, he was not himself. “We had gone out and the next day he was acting differently to usual, he seemed like a different person. He would not get up from his seat, he looked confused and sleepy. He would never have done this before and that’s why I believed something was wrong.”
A post-mortem revealed that the combination of Tramadol and


Millionaire England footballer Adam Johnson was arrested on suspicion of having underage sex with a 15-year-old girl after she reportedly boasted about their relationship and her father found  out, it has emerged. The  Sunderland winger was detained at his six-bedroom £1.85m home in County Durham on Monday morning after the schoolgirl's father reportedly complained to police about the alleged liaison. It is understood the girl bragged about having a 'relationship' with the player, both to friends and on social media, the Daily Telegraph's Martin Evans reports. Adam Johnson (pictured left and right with girlfriend Stacey Flounders) was arrested on suspicion of having underage sex with a girl, 15, after she reportedly boasted about the alleged liaison on social media . The Premier League footballer also reportedly posed for photos with the girl on a number of occasions. The news emerged as the schoolgirl at the centre of the claims - who has the right to lifelong anonymity - was named online. The publication of her name prompted Durham Police to issue a reminder that anyone who names the girl will face prosecution. It comes after the young woman who was raped by footballer Ched Evans was widely named online, forcing her to change her name and move addresses. After the rumours was reported to police, Johnson was arrested at his mansion and questioned for several hours. The player, who was signed for £10million in 2012, has since been released on bail. He has also been suspended by Sunderland AFC, pending the outcome of the police investigation. The Premier League footballer's arrest has come just weeks after his long-term girlfriend Stacey Flounders, 25, gave birth to the couple's first child Ayla Sofia. It was unclear if Miss Flounders and her daughter, who was born on January 8, were at home at the time of the player's arrest. The 27-year-old millionaire was arrested at his six-bedroom mansion in County Durham (above) after the alleged victim's father reportedly complained to police, it has emerged . But Miss Flounders's mother today defended the former Middlesbrough and Manchester City player, insisting he is '100 per cent innocent'. Talking about the couple's relationship, she told the Daily Mirror: 'They are still very close and are absolutely still together. He is 100 per cent innocent and we will stand by him. 'He hasn't been found guilty of anything. He is a great lad and has not done anything wrong. This is a horrible situation.' The £50,000-a-week player had been due to travel with the rest of the Sunderland squad to East Yorkshire for tonight's league game against Hull City before being suspended. A statement from Sunderland said: 'Sunderland AFC has confirmed that Adam Johnson has been suspended from the club, pending the outcome of a police investigation. No further comment will be made at the present time.' Johnson, who was signed for £10million in 2012, was arrested on Monday morning and questioned for several hours. He has since been suspended by Sunderland AFC . The FA refused to comment on the arrest of the winger. Pictured: Johnson scored a late winner against Newcastle United at St James' Park last December . The FA refused to comment on Johnson's arrest. Johnson, who has represented his country 12 times, gained a reputation as a keen party-goer when he played for Manchester City five years ago. At the time, he was renting Cristiano Ronaldo's former house near Alderley Edge and would often be seen in the village socialising with fellow players and women. But three years ago, after returning to his native North East, Johnson began dating Miss Flounders. Friends say Johnson opted to live near a quiet hamlet to get away from the 'bright lights' of city life. Yesterday, three unmarked police cars, a police van, several plain-clothed officers and a forensics team were seen at his house as he was questioned at a Durham police station. It is unclear where the alleged assault is said to have taken place and police would not release any further details. He has been bailed until March 18. Johnson has been released on bail and will return to Peterlee police station (pictured) at a later date . Johnson was born in Sunderland and raised in Easington, County Durham, before joining Middlesbrough's youth academy as a 12-year-old. After making his Premier League debut for Middlesbrough in 2005 he was sold in February 2010 to Manchester City. He was signed by Sunderland three years ago. He failed to make the squad for the World Cup in Brazil last year, . In a statement last night, a Durham Police spokesman said: 'A 27-year-old man was arrested earlier today on suspicion of sexual activity with a girl under 16. He has been released on police bail pending on-going investigations. 'A blank firing pistol, which replicates the sound of real gunshots but does not require a licence to own, was also recovered during a search of the property.' The spokesman also reminded the public that identifying someone who may or may not be a victim of a sexual offence is against the law. 'Victims of sexual assault are guaranteed the legal right to lifetime anonymity and publishing any details, including on social media, which may lead to their identification, is contrary to the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992,' they said. 'Durham Constabulary wishes to remind social media users, and anyone else, who breaks the law that they will be dealt with robustly.' Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.

Schoolgirl, 15, reportedly boasted about alleged liaison on social media . Johnson, 27, held at Durham mansion after her father complained to police . Teenager, who has right to lifelong anonymity, was today named online . Sunderland AFC suspended player 'pending outcome of investigation' Long-term girlfriend Stacey Flounders is reported to be standing by him . The 25-year-old gave birth to couple's first child Ayla Sofia on January 8 .

, 27, whose football career was on the brink of becoming a top-flight regular before he was charged with the offence in February, was arrested at his Sunderland home on Sunday.
The player was allegedly caught in a car with the girl at about 02:30 GMT when they were spotted by the girl’s father, who is believed to be in his 50s, outside a Sunderland hotel where Johnson had arranged to meet her. The England international is said to have been arrested on suspicion of a sex offence, a Northumbria Police spokesman told Sky News on Wednesday. “Johnson, from the Sunderland area, is currently in custody,” said Northumbria Police, adding: “A 27-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of a sex offence shortly after 02:30GMT in Sunderland.” It was not immediately clear why the player had been on Sunday morning but it is believed the pair were allegedly meeting to carry out the sex act – as alleged in the charge.
The spokesman added: “A 27-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of a sex offence. He is currently in custody.”
Johnson, who was left out of Gareth Southgate’s World Cup squad, is said to have been questioned at a Sunderland police station on Wednesday, but was not required to answer any questions and was released on bail at a later time.
He is reported to have been told his bail conditions prevent him from contacting the victim and from going within 50 metres (164ft) of where she lives, the BBC said, adding that he is due to appear in court on 29 March. The charges were issued under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and the Football Offences Act 1991, the Football Association said in a statement.
“A 27-year-old has been charged with sexual activity with a child under 16, engaging in sexual activity in the presence of a child under 16 and grooming a child under 16, contrary to section one of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and one offence contrary to section 33A of the Football Offences Act 1991, on March 27 2015.”
“The individual was arrested on suspicion of all three offences yesterday, and has been released on police bail pending further inquiries.”
The Sunderland player was not selected for the England team, which reached the knockout phase in the World Cup before being knocked out by Germany.
The


The most expensive home ever listed in the Kansas City area is on the market for a staggering $14 million despite the fact that it is located next door to the largest refuge dump in the area. The property was until recently the home of Ron Deffenbaugh Sr., a self-made multi-millionaire who created Deffenbaugh Industries Inc., a waste management business which operated the Johnson County Landfill next door. Deffenbaugh owned the land and decided to build his dream home it 2009, despite the fact that 1.8 million tons of household waste and other garbage continues to be dumped nearby each year. The RD Ranch was until recently the home of Ron Deffenbaugh Sr., a self-made multi-millionaire who created Deffenbaugh Industries Inc., a waste management business which operated the nearby dump . The Johnson County Landfill can't be seen from the mansion, but neighbors say its presence is evidence when the wind blows the right direction . A freak accident in 2007 left Ron Deffenbaugh almost completely paralysized and doctors told him that he wasn’t likely to live much longer. He died in August . The landfill can't be seen from the mansion, but neighbors say its presence is all too evidence in certain conditions. 'It depends on how bad the weather is,' neighbor Bruce Bird told The Kansas City Star. 'You get some evenings when it’s calm and it’s pretty rank.' Last year, the city of Shawnee fielded 41 odor complaints on 35 different days against the Johnson County Landfill. The location of the mansion – known as the RD Ranch - isn’t the only unusual thing about it. It was also built specially to cope with the fact that Deffenbaugh was a quadriplegic. A freak accident in 2007 left him almost completely paralyzed and so the 21 room, 13,000-square-foot mansion was built especially to cater to his needs. One unusual feature is that every room features a hookup for the air tubes that Deffenbaugh needed to breathe. The 21 room, 13,000-square-foot mansion was built especially to cater to his needs and the wood floors on the main level are Brazilian cherry wood . One unusual feature is that every room features a hookup for the air tubes that Deffenbaugh needed to breathe . Outside are waterfalls and fountains, an indoor-outdoor swimming pool and horse stables . The opulent five-bedroom property includes a built-in saltwater aquarium . The central oxygen system and the backup generator to run it in case the power went out are in an attached garage. The home also has a geothermal heating and cooling system, with tubes supplying warmth under the floors. After his accident, doctors told Deffenbaugh that he wasn’t likely to live much longer, but in fact he lived for another seven years and his passing away last August aged 73. During his final years living in the mansion the twice divorced man was tended to dozens of staff. No expense was spared to ensure that Deffenbaugh's final years were comfortable. All the furniture is custom-built and the wood floors on the main level are Brazilian cherry wood. The opulent five-bedroom property includes a built-in saltwater aquarium and a 120-square-foot screen home theater. The house has five full bathrooms and four half baths and even the towel racks in the master bathroom are heated. Outside are waterfalls and fountains, an indoor-outdoor swimming pool and horse stables. The basement includes a walk-in refrigerator and walk-in freezer, as well as a commercial washer and dryer set. The trustees of Deffenbaugh’s estate have hired Crown Realty to sell the property, they say neighbors have assured them that the landfill odors causes little discomfort. The trustees of Deffenbaugh’s estate have hired Crown Realty to sell the property, they say neighbors have assured them that the landfill odors causes little discomfort .

The property was until recently the home of Ron Deffenbaugh Sr. who the waste management business which operated the nearby dump . More than 1.8 million tons of household waste and other garbage continues to be dumped nearby each year . The landfill can't be seen from the mansion, but neighbors say you can definitely smell it in certain weather conditions . Deffenbaugh was a quadriplegic and the mansion was built to ensure that his final years would be as comfortable as possible . It has unusual features including a hookup in every room for the air tubes that Deffenbaugh needed to breathe .

Lord, a co-founder and principal of the DeLord Investment Company, who recently died of cancer at the age of 60.
The property, known as the Wynnwood Estate, was built in the 1990s and has a sprawling 30,000-square-foot main mansion with 14 rooms and an outdoor pool, hot tub, and outdoor kitchen. The building is designed in a "Mediterranean style" and was custom designed by the well-known architectural firm of Michael Lee of Lee & Associates and John Senn. The mansion was designed in the style of the European palaces but is situated on 13 acres of land that includes a 13,000-square-foot "sporting facility," an indoor basketball/racquetball court, a wine vault, and guest apartment, and four-vehicle covered garage. The property also includes a 16,000-square-foot guesthouse that boasts 11 bedrooms and 12 bathrooms.
DeLord, who founded the DeLord Investment Company in 1978, built the $14 million home after becoming wealthy through the commercial real estate company he founded, which went on to control 3.1 million square feet of real estate throughout the United States.
Wynnwood Estate was built after DeLord purchased the 13-acre plot of land from the Kansas City Royals team in 1999 to avoid having to pay taxes for a number of years, and he used the land to develop the mansion and guesthouse. The property also includes a two-acre lake and five additional guest homes that are connected to the main house by a series of covered walkways and hallways. The home is listed as the most expensive property to be offered in the Greater Kansas City area and is on the market for a record-breaking $14 million.
DeLord and his wife, Sandy, moved into the home in 1999 and built it as a "forever home" that was designed to last 100 years and never be torn down. However, when DeLord received news of his terminal cancer diagnosis, he and his wife decided to sell the property and use the proceeds to take care of their six children and grandchildren. DeLord died last month at a local hospital in Kansas City. In the wake of his death, his widow Sandy DeLord has decided to sell the home.
Despite the $14 million price tag, the property is already receiving multiple offers on the estate that are higher than the price listed and


A teenage boy who bears a striking resemblance to actor Benedict Cumberbatch has been inundated with messages from women around the world. Tyler Michell, 16, has more than 16,000 followers of followers on Instagram and often gets over 4,000 comments on his Cumberbatch-themed selfies. Over the past few months the teen has gone from an ordinary boy to a pin-up for girls from as far away as Russia and the Philippines after people noticed he was a dead ringer for the Sherlock star. Teenage boy Tyler Michell, 16, is the spitting image of Sherlock Holmes actor Benedict Cumberbatch . Even closer to home he gets stopped in the street in his hometown of Norwich and quizzed on 'his' latest movies. And after the real star lost out on the Best Actor gong for The Imitation Game, Tyler often has strangers offering him comfort over missing out on the Oscar to Eddie Redmayne. Tyler said: 'It started out as a joke - my close friends and family would tease me and say I looked like Benedict Cumberbatch. The teenager has bee inundated with messages on social media from people, many of whom believe he is the real Benedict Cumberbatch . Over the past few months Tyler has gone from just an ordinary boy to a pin-up for girls from as far away as Russia and The Philippines . Tyler is often confused for the Sherlock star Benedict Cumberbatch (pictured) who was recently nominated for an Oscar for his role as Alan Turing in The Imitation Game . 'I guess I look like him a little - but I really didn't take it seriously. Then people would come up to me at school and say 'Wow you really look like Sherlock.' 'Suddenly people started adding me on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and I got more and more friends and followers. 'I get girls from Brazil saying the want to meet me in the UK which is crazy as I'm just a teenage boy sitting at home. 'Now people are messaging me and saying I should have won the Oscar. 'I was shocked Benedict didn't win. This might be biased but I thought he was the best nomination. Striking resemblance: Tyler (left) said he has even had strangers, confusing him for the real actor (right) comforting him over missing out on a Best Actor gong to Eddie Redmayne . The 16-year-old has more than 16,000 followers of followers on Instagram and often gets over 4,000 comments on his Cumberbatch-themed selfies . 'Even though he lost, it hasn't stopped the attention I get. I still get inundated with people messaging me on social media saying I look like him or that they love my work.' Despite all the attention, Tyler insists he cannot see the resemblance between himself and the A lister. 'In honesty I don't really see the similarity,' he added. 'I'm a huge fan of Benedict, but I don't think I look like him.' Accommodating Tyler tells fans who stop him he's not Oscar flop Cumberbatch, but happily offers them his signature instead. 'A couple of people have suggested me being a 'Teenlock' - a young version of the detective. I'd love that but I don't think it will happen,' he added. Mum Nicola Alderton said: 'When one of his friends pointed it out we were gobsmacked. 'It could be quite surreal having a Hollywood superstar lookalike in the house, but he's just our Tyler,' she added. Accommodating Tyler tells fans who stop him he's not Oscar flop Cumberbatch, but happily offers them his signature instead .

Tyler Michell, 16, is a dead ringer for Sherlock star Benedict Cumberbatch . The lookalike has been inundated by messages from girls on social media . He is even stopped by strangers who comfort him on losing out on Oscar .

 200 messages from female fans telling him that he is their celebrity crush.
In February, after the 18th Century playwright and poet Samuel Foote dubbed Michell's picture "the most beautiful sight I ever set eyes on", his profile was flooded with messages from women.
Foote told the London student that he would be his "constant companion", "your very own ‘Cobbe’" and a "fine woman". The poet also said that Michell's face was a "beauty that I never saw, nor thought to look for."
Michell, a sixth-former at an un-named school, told the Telegraph: "I was a bit shocked. He is only 80 years old but I was expecting it. He would not have known. He probably gets that kind of thing all the time. I have got used to it now."
The teenager's appearance is reminiscent of a young Cumberbatch. Michell told ITV's Loose Women: "I get people saying I am like Benedict Cumberbatch a lot, as in, we look alike. Which I am quite flattered with because I am a big fan of his."
Michell said that he was always teased about having a likeness to the Sherlock star. He told ITV's Loose Women: "When you get to about the age of 14, people start calling you Benedict Cumberbatch, even boys at school say things like that to you."
He added: "People say he is so good-looking. Even his fans call him ‘Benedict Cumberbatch’." Michell said that he was unsure if his resemblance to the actor would help or hinder his career in the future.
He added: "I think I would like to pursue being an actor when I am older but it has not happened yet."
Cumberbatch, 37, is expected to take a break from his stage role in Hamlet to film Doctor Strange. Directed by Scott Derrickson and produced by Marvel Studios, the story features Stephen Strange as a neurosurgeon with a tragic past who is chosen to become a sorcerer.
Michell said: "It was quite lucky because they contacted my school. I don't know how [the role] came about."
After his appearance on the Loose Women, Michell told the radio: "It was like one of those dreams when you wake up and