# Deployment This project is containerized and deployed on **Hugging Face Spaces** using a custom `Dockerfile`. This guide explains the structure of the Dockerfile and key considerations for deploying FastAPI apps on Spaces with Docker SDK. --- ## 📦 Base Image ```dockerfile FROM python:3.9 ```` We use the official Python 3.9 image for compatibility and stability across most Python libraries and tools. --- ## 👤 Create a Non-Root User ```dockerfile RUN useradd -m -u 1000 user USER user ENV PATH="/home/user/.local/bin:$PATH" ``` * Hugging Face Spaces **requires** that containers run as a non-root user with UID `1000`. * We also prepend the user's local binary path to `PATH` for Python package accessibility. --- ## 🗂️ Set Working Directory ```dockerfile WORKDIR /app ``` All application files will reside under `/app` for consistency and clarity. --- ## 📋 Install Dependencies ```dockerfile COPY --chown=user ./requirements.txt requirements.txt RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r requirements.txt ``` * Copies the dependency list with correct file ownership. * Uses `--no-cache-dir` to reduce image size. * Ensures the latest compatible versions are installed. --- ## 🔡 Download Language Model (Optional) ```dockerfile RUN python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm || echo "Failed to download model" ``` * Downloads the small English NLP model required by SpaCy. * Uses `|| echo ...` to prevent build failure if the download fails (optional safeguard). --- ## 📁 Copy Project Files ```dockerfile COPY --chown=user . /app ``` Copies the entire project source into the container, setting correct ownership for Hugging Face's user-based execution. --- ## 🌐 Start the FastAPI Server ```dockerfile CMD ["uvicorn", "app:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "7860"] ``` * Launches the FastAPI app using `uvicorn`. * **Port 7860 is mandatory** for Docker-based Hugging Face Spaces deployments. * `app:app` refers to the `FastAPI()` instance in `app.py`. --- ## ✅ Deployment Checklist * [x] Ensure your main file is named `app.py` or adjust `CMD` accordingly. * [x] All dependencies should be listed in `requirements.txt`. * [x] If using models like SpaCy, verify they are downloaded or bundled. * [x] Test your Dockerfile locally with `docker build` before pushing to Hugging Face. --- ## 📚 References * Hugging Face Docs: [Spaces Docker SDK](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-sdks-docker) * Uvicorn Docs: [https://www.uvicorn.org/](https://www.uvicorn.org/) * SpaCy Models: [https://spacy.io/models](https://spacy.io/models) --- Happy deploying! **P.S.** Try not to break stuff. 😅