diff --git "a/data/processed/chunks.json" "b/data/processed/chunks.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/processed/chunks.json" @@ -0,0 +1,2000 @@ +[ + { + "title": "International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "International Student Services\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nISS is committed to supporting UB's international students during times of uncertainty. READ our [Recent Updates on Immigration Actions](https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/travel/travel-alerts/updates-on-recent-immigration-actions.html) to learn about resources you can access, how we are responding, and our advice in these circumstances.\nHave a question? ISS offers virtual drop-in advising throughout the week. No appointment needed!\nClick the button below or visit our [Contact Us page](/international-student-services/about-us/contact-us.html) for details.\nInternational students can work on campus but it's important to understand what rules apply. [Learn about on-campus employment](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/on-campus-employment.html).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDrop In Advising\nStudent Life Events\nFollow Us on Social Media\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nF & J Travel\nWorking on Campus\nWorking off Campus\nNew to UB\nInformation Sessions", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:27:25.411366", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Welcome to the University at Buffalo - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Your Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:27:30.545768", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "We have your major", + "content": "Whatever your passion, you\u2019ll find your path at New York\u2019s flagship university. UB is No. 1 in the Northeast for its range of 500+ degree programs. And we\u2019re always creating more.\nSee more [stories](/home/how.html) of UB\u2019s impact\n#36\npublic university in U.S.\n1st\nSUNY invited to join AAU\n#1\npublic university\nin NYS for\nresearch activity\n#2\nin U.S. for climate action\n12:1\nstudent/faculty ratio\nSee morestoriesof UB\u2019s impact\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nCome see what it means to be True Blue", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:27:30.545768", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "International Education", + "content": "The latest census by the Institute of International Education ranked UB No. 24 among the nation\u2019s colleges and universities hosting international students.\nThe goal of an International Faculty Launch Program at the University at Buffalo is to provide advice, information, and encouragement for new international faculty, within a confidential and positive atmosphere.\nUB schools and departments wishing to develop new international affiliations that require formal agreements should review this information and follow these guidelines.\nThe Office of International Education collaborates with participating schools in the development, approval and delivery of UB degree programs in other countries.\nThe University at Buffalo maintains institutional partnerships with more than 80 leading universities around the globe. These affiliations significantly enhance UB\u2019s international engagement and global reach, and help advance the university\u2019s research, education and service missions.\nAs a diverse and inclusive scholarly community committed to academic freedom, UB has established the UB Scholars at Risk Fellowship to afford highly qualified academics around the world who are threatened in their own countries the opportunity to continue their research and teaching in a safe and supportive environment at UB.\nUB offers a variety of undergraduate programs in the Singapore Institute of Management (SIM), which prepares highly qualified graduates for exciting careers in Singapore\u2014as well as advanced degree programs in Singapore and abroad.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nEvents\nUpcoming Events\nCampus-Wide International News\nWhat We Do\nYou may also be looking for\nAbout\nServices & Programs\nNews & Events\nGrants & Fellowships", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/internationaleducation.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:27:33.574783", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Contact Us - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Contact Us\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nBefore you contact us, answers to most frequently asked questions are found on:\nDue to the high advising volume, advisors will not be meeting with those asking about processing times or those requesting an expedite.\nFor current processing times, please review [our website.](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/e-form-processing-times.html) If your request is outside of processing times, you can email us. Our team will review this information and follow-up with you to provide an updated timeline for the request or guidance on next steps.\nStill have a question? This is how you can reach us:\nHave questions? No appointment needed! Click the tab that fits your situation to see your advising options.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nOn this page\nAdvising Schedule\nHow to Use Navigate Drop-in Advising\nNeed Help Using Navigate?\nEmail Assistance\nPhone Assistance\nDocument Pick-Up\nAccessible Directions and Map\nTalbert Hall\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/contact-us.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:28.867635", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Monday", + "content": "[iss@buffalo.edu](mailto:iss@buffalo.edu)\nPlease allow 3-4 business days for a response.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/contact-us.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:28.867635", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Tuesday", + "content": "Thursday\nFriday\nIssues Accessing Navigate?\nDocument Pick-up Hours\nAccessible Routes for Visiting Us\nAccessible parking\nOutside approach\n210 Talbert Hall", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/contact-us.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:28.867635", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Navigate Drop-ins", + "content": "If you have immigration questions, connect with an ISS advisor using our advising services listed above.\nISS offers pick-up for select document requests. If pick-up is available for your request you will see the option in the specific e-form on [UB Global.](/international-student-services/about-us/ub-global.html)\nRequests that do not require a physical print-out are sent by email.\nThe shortest path of travel from an accessible parking space to a barrier-free entrance is 299 feet:\n| Feature | Available |\n|---|---|\n| Automatic door | Yes |\n| Ramp | Not applicable |\n| Bicycle rack | Yes |\nTo report a problem or provide feedback about these directions, please contact Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) at [equity@buffalo.edu](mailto:equity@buffalo.edu).\nCounting Business Days", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/contact-us.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:28.867635", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Global", + "content": "UB Global provides a variety of online services for international students, scholars and employees. Below are examples of the services available for each type of user. Please log in for full access to your international services account.", + "url": "https://ubisss.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:31.570969", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Students, Faculty and Staff", + "content": "- New Students: ISS Check-in, Reporting Visa delays, etc.\n- Current Students: Reduced Course Load, Practical Training, Transfer Request, etc.\n- Students on OPT: Employment reporting, U.S. address changes, change of status, etc.\n- Faculty and Staff: Process e-form requests for students in your department.\n- ISS, IA, IS, ELI: Administrative Services\nStudents on OPT: change your UBITName password. Starting in 2022, UB students are required to change their UBITName password. If you do not change your password, you will be unable to access your UB account in the future. If you have not done so already, please log into ubidm.buffalo.edu and change your password as soon as possible. [Learn more](https://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/news/article.host.html/content/shared/www/ubit/news/2021/password-resets-select-accounts.detail.html)", + "url": "https://ubisss.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:31.570969", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Global", + "content": "We are aware that some students are having trouble uploading documents in e-form requests. Our team is working closely with tech support to fix these issues. The system is working intermittenly, so please keep trying and we hope to have it fixed soon.\nSecure Online Session", + "url": "https://ubisss.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:31.570969", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "New Students - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "New Students\nCongratulations on your acceptance to the University at Buffalo!\nWe would like to welcome you to UB! UB has a longstanding tradition of welcoming students, faculty and researchers from around the world. Our international population enriches our community through its knowledge, talents, and diverse perspectives. Here we truly embrace the American principles of inclusion for all people regardless of their race, religion or nationality.\nThe information contained in this web site is provided as a service to the international students, faculty, staff, employees and administrators of the University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this website or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of International Student Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained in this website, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nAdmissions FAQ\nWelcome to UB\nDisclaimer\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:34.094576", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Your I-20 & Next Steps - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Your I-20 & Next Steps\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWelcome to UB! We're excited to have you join our community. Once you receive your I-20, there are a few important steps you'll need to follow to prepare for your journey to the U.S.\nVerify all information listed on your I-20 is accurate. If any discrepancies are found, notify us immediately, so the I-20 can be revised and reissued. Please review the [FAQ for F-1 Students](https://www.buffalo.edu/internationaladmissions/reference/frequently-asked-questions.html) to help determine if the details on your I-20 follows federal guidance and UB policy.\nStudent Attestation\nRegulation requires all prospective F-1 students to pay the I-901 Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) Fee before the Department of State issues you a visa. Additional information can be found on the [Study in the States](https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/students/prepare/paying-the-i-901-sevis-fee) website.\nTo pay the I-901 SEVIS Fee [visit FMJfee.com](https://www.fmjfee.com/i901fee/index.html) to access the SEVIS Form I-901.\nAll prospective F-1 students must obtain a student visa to request entry to the U.S. in F-1 status.\nVisit the U.S. Department of State for instructions on [how to apply for an F-1 visa](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/study/student-visa.html).\n*Citizens of Canada are not required to obtain an F-1 visa. Canadian citizens must clearly present the I-20 and SEVIS Fee documentation at the port of entry to ensure they are correctly admitted in F-1 status.\nYou may enter the U.S. no more than 30 days prior to the start date listed on your I-20.\nLatest recommended arrival dates:\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nAdmissions FAQ\nStep 1: Check Your I-20 For Errors\nStep 2: Sign Your I-20\nStep 3: Begin ISS Check-in\nStep 4: Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee\nStep 5: Apply for an F-1 Visa\nStep 6: Review Pre-Arrival & Orientation Details\nStep 7: Plan Your Travel\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nWhen is Check-in Available?", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students/your-i-20---next-steps.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:36.854009", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Visa Information - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Visa Information for Accepted Students\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWe can't wait to see you in Buffalo! Use these pages to help plan your arrival.\nYour visa category will impact many parts of your life in the U.S. Your studies, employment, vacation, and travel are a few examples. Your visa (sometimes referred to as visa stamp or visa foil) is the document placed on a page in your passport that permits you to apply for admission to the U.S. in accordance with your visa category.\nMost international students come to the U.S. on F-1 visas, while some come on J-1 visas. However, there are some other visa categories that permit studying (H-1B, H-4, L-2, E-2, etc.).\nTo come to the United States to study, you will need to apply for a visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.\nYou cannot study for a degree on a tourist (B-1/2) visa or on the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Therefore, you should not enter the U.S. as a B-1/2 or on the VWP if you plan to study.\nIf you are already in the U.S. on an F-1 or J-1 visa, you can study at UB on the same visa.\nVisas are entry permits that allow you to enter the U.S. from anywhere in the world, if your visa and number of entries have not expired, and if all of your other immigration documents are in order. Visas do not determine how long you can stay in the U.S., so, unless you travel abroad before joining UB, you can study at UB without renewing your visa even if it has expired.\nIf you are currently outside the U.S., you must apply for a U.S. visa stamp before you can arrive.\nIf you're not sure who to put as your contact? UB students can use ISS's information:\nISS cannot answer this question for you. We recommend you use your best estimate on the time you need to complete your program. You can contact your academic department for an estimate if you are not sure.\nYour answer to this question does not determine the [length of your visa](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country.html).\nISS cannot provide detailed guidance on completing your DS-160. If you have questions we recommend contacting your local embassy or consulate for assistance.\nCanadian students do not need to apply for a U.S. visa.\nBefore you can transfer to UB from another U.S. school, be sure you understand how a transfer may affect your immigration status.\nIf you are already in the U.S. as an F-1 or J-1 student, it may be possible to transfer your SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) record from your current school to UB.\nAs a SEVIS transfer student, you will receive a \u201cTransfer Pending from (current school)\u201d I-20 instead of an \u201cInitial\u201d I-20.\nTo be eligible for a SEVIS transfer, you must:\nYour transfer release date is the day your current school releases your SEVIS record to your new school.\nThe only exception to the requirement to enroll during the next available session is when it is a summer vacation for which you are eligible. To be eligible for this exception, you must have been enrolled at a U.S. school for a full academic year AND you must enroll within five months of your transfer release date.\nIf you are not eligible for a SEVIS transfer, you must depart the U.S. and re-enter with an Initial I-20.\nThe rules for J-1 students\u2019 transfers are different than for F-1 students. If you are a J-1 student hoping to transfer, contact our office for advice.\nYou can transfer to another school during the 60-day grace period after your OPT, as long as the transfer release date occurs within the grace period.\nYou must begin classes within 5 months of your transfer release date or the date your OPT authorization ends, whichever is earlier.\nYour OPT work authorization will end on your transfer release date. Therefore, if you wish to complete your OPT, your transfer release date must be after your OPT ends.\nIf you meet all the conditions for a SEVIS transfer, you do not need to pay the SEVIS fee again.\nYes, but you must be careful to re-enter the U.S. using the I-20/DS-2019 issued by the school that currently has your SEVIS record.\nYou\u2019re ready for the next step in your UB education and we're glad to have you back!\nIf you have continually maintained your F-1 or J-1 status or were outside the U.S. for fewer than five months, you do not need to pay the SEVIS fee again. However, if you failed to maintain your F-1 or J-1 status or were outside the U.S. for more than five months not on authorized overseas study, you will have to pay the SEVIS fee again.\nYour OPT work authorization will automatically end when you start studying in your new degree program.\nYou can study part time while on OPT as long as you are not admitted to a new degree program at UB.\nIf you apply to a new degree program and change your mind after you receive admission to the program, inform International Student Services.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nAdmissions FAQ\nWhat is a U.S. visa?\nNew to the U.S.\nTips for Your DS-160\nTransferring from Other U.S. Schools\nContinuing UB Students\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nCan I use my current student visa if it is still valid?\nHow do I apply for a student visa?\nU.S. Point of Contact\nIntended Length of Stay\nImportant Points to Consider\nWhat if I am already in the U.S. as an F-1 or J-1 student?\nAm I eligible for a SEVIS transfer?\nJ-1 transfers\nWhat if I am on Optional Practical Training (OPT)?\nDo I have to pay the SEVIS fee again?\nIf I am transferring, can I travel outside the U.S.?\nDo I have to pay the SEVIS fee again?\nWhat if I am on Optional Practical Training (OPT)?\nDisclaimer\nEnrollment exception", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students/immigration-and-visas.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:39.773146", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Check-In & Arrival - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Check-in & Arriving at UB\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nTo meet reporting requirements & be able to register for classes, complete your International Student Check-in early.\nAll F-1 and J-1 students starting a new program at UB, transferring to UB from another U.S. university or entering the U.S. with an initial I-20/DS-2019 are required to complete the International Student Check-in. There are several steps involved so we recommend you begin as soon as possible.\nYou cannot access your International Student Check-in until you have activated your UBIT account. If you're having trouble activating your account, visit [buffalo.edu/ubit/help](https://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/help) for assistance.\nISS prioritizes e-form requests based on timing of submission and order of processing priority for the office. Find a list of [e-form processing times](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/e-form-processing-times.html) for all ISS e-forms.\nWhen you arrive in the United States, it is important to have the right documents and know what to expect at the border.\nYou will need to carry the documents listed below with you. Do not pack them in your luggage because you will need to show them to the immigration inspector when you enter the U.S.\nFirst, after deplaning you will proceed to passport control.\nSecond, you will proceed to the baggage claim area and go through customs.\nNever make false statements to a border officer as the penalty for doing so is very severe.\nYou may enter the U.S. no more than 30 days before the start date listed on your I-20/DS-2019.\nClasses begin on Monday, August 25, 2025.\nWe know that things outside of your control, like travel problems and visa delays, can happen. If you will not be able to arrive in the U.S. by your program start date, please review the process for requesting a late arrival support letter.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWant to learn more?\nWho Needs to do International Student Check-in?\nCompleting International Student Check-in\nAfter Starting Check-in\nArriving in the U.S.\nPreparing Immigration Documents\nTraveling with Dependents\nGoing Through Customs\nArrival Deadlines\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nBefore You Begin\nHow to Access International Student Check-in\nUndergraduate Students\nGraduate Students\nKnow When to Arrive\nLate Arrival\nGraduate, J-1 and UB/SIM Students\nUndergraduate Students", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students/new-international-student-check-in.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:42.796366", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Undergraduate Students - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Undergraduate Students\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWelcome undergraduate students! Along with New to UB orientation programs, we're here to help you succeed at UB.\nAll first-year and transfer undergraduate F-1 students will participate in the New to UB orientation programs.\nStart with [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/new-to-ub/first-year-and-transfer-students/faqs-orientation.html) in the Student Guide. If you need additional information please contact Orientation, Transition and Parent Programs. They will respond during their regular business hours of Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Eastern time.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nComing to UB from SIM?\nAdmissions FAQ\nNew to UB Orientation Programs\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nNew to UB Questions?", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students/undergraduate-students.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:45.503936", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "International Student Welcome Fee", + "content": "This fee will appear on your student account during the second or third billing cycle. The fee is charged to all new students, and is not charged based on your choice of participation in any or all of the welcome and transition programming offered by ISS.\nThis fee is separate from the orientation fee that covers your New to UB programming and communications facilitated by OTPP ([Orientation, Transition, and Parent Programs](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/who-we-are/departments/orientation.html))", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students/undergraduate-students.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:45.503936", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Graduate Students - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Graduate Students\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWelcome graduate students! We're here to help guide you in getting started at UB.\nAttend our virtual [Pre-Arrival Information Live Events](/international-student-services/for-new-students/graduate-students/pre-arrival-information-sessions.html)!\nThis series of live events will help you successfully prepare to arrive, live and study at UB. Session recordings are posted on the series' page for your convenience.\nNew and transfer graduate international students should arrive by Sunday, August 17.\nWhat to do if [you can't arrive in Buffalo by the first day of class](/international-student-services/for-new-students/graduate-students/LateArrivalInformation.html).\nIf you arrive late, you still must complete your [International Student Check-in](/international-student-services/for-new-students/new-international-student-check-in.html). Don't forget to upload your I-94!\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nInternational Student Welcome\nWhen Should I Arrive?\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nAre You Ready?\nISS Check-in Required\nPre-Arrival Live Events\nImportant Dates", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students/graduate-students.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:48.073254", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Making UB Your Home - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Making UB Your Home\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nDiscover everything that UB and Western New York have to offer.\nBefore arriving in Buffalo, you can experience UB and the beautiful Buffalo-Niagara region online.\nAfter you arrive in Buffalo, your best source of information will be the International Student Welcome Series. This program is designed to help you get the things you need to be a UB student, inform you about campus resources and services, get you off to a good start academically, introduce you to other new students, and provide valuable information about U.S. culture and life outside UB.\nBuffalo \u2014 dubbed the City of Good Neighbors \u2014 is the second-largest city in New York State, yet it\u2019s a big city with a hometown feel.\nBuffalo is a thriving city in a region of more than two million people that offers a world of opportunity. World-class art galleries and museums, a comprehensive city-wide system of parks and green space designed by renowned landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, and major and minor league sports teams are just a few of the wide array of cultural and recreational elements that make Buffalo such a great place to study, work, and live.\nBuffalo has four seasons, so you should be prepared for all types of weather (but remember, snow is fun and beautiful!). In winter, heavy jackets, warm hats, scarves, gloves and snow boots are necessary. During autumn and spring days, you will need a raincoat or lightweight coat or jacket. In the summer, shorts and T-shirts are adequate. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for any season.\nUnless good quality winter clothing is available in your country, you should purchase it after you arrive in Buffalo. You will find a large selection of winter clothes available at different price levels.\nAt UB, it\u2019s easy to get around campus, between campuses, or anywhere you need to go.\nUB's international student clubs possess a wealth of information about academic programs, campus resources, social opportunities and life in Buffalo. While the clubs are all very different, they revolve around specific countries, cultures, languages and/or religions. It is easy to get involved with any club in which you have an interest\u2014regardless of your own affiliation. All you need is a desire to get involved and to learn. Be sure to contact your club or join a few!\nFor information about undergraduate international student clubs at UB, please visit the [UB Student Association Clubs web page.](https://www.sa.buffalo.edu/clubs)\nTo learn more about graduate international student clubs, please visit the UB [Graduate Student Association International Clubs web page](http://ubwp.buffalo.edu/gsa/clubs/international/).\nEducation in the United States relies on the expectation that students submit academic work that they have completed using only their own knowledge. Called \u201cacademic integrity,\u201d this expectation can be quite different from standards in other parts of the world.\nThe important thing to remember is that all students at UB are held accountable to upholding academic integrity rules, even if they do not know what those rules are. So please go to the [Office of Academic Integrity website](http://www.buffalo.edu/academic-integrity) to learn more about what is expected of you. Additionally, every instructor may set specific limits on how much students can work together, so always check your course syllabus and pay attention to assignment and exam instructions to ensure that you are following the proper standards.\nIf you ever have questions about what is allowed, ask your professor for clarification.\nF-1 international students are eligible to work on-campus without special authorization. J-1 international students are also eligible to work on-campus, but need a letter from International Student Services authorizing such employment.\nInternational students are not eligible to apply for \u201cWork Study\u201d positions. Work study is only available to domestic students who, as part of their financial aid package, are awarded funding from the U.S. federal government to work in paid campus positions while studying at the university.\nOnce you have activated your UBIT Account, you can start to search for on-campus jobs using UB Career Design Center's [Bullseye powered by Handshake](https://www.buffalo.edu/career/bullseye.html) job search engine.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nAdmissions FAQ\nOn this page:\nLearn about UB and life in Buffalo\nBuffalo and Western New York\nPublic Transportation in Buffalo\nInternational Student Clubs\nAdapting to U.S. Academic Standards\nOn-Campus Employment\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nBuffalo's Four Seasons\nFinding an On-Campus Job\nWhat kind of clothes should I bring to Buffalo?", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/for-new-students/making-ub-your-home.html", + "categories": [ + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:50.965730", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Life In Buffalo - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Life In Buffalo\nThe Buffalo/Niagara region can become your new home. UB has many resources available to help you while you're here.\nThe information contained in this web site is provided as a service to the international students, faculty, staff, employees and administrators of the University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of International Student Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained in this website, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDisclaimer\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:54.646783", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Health Insurance", + "content": "Your Privacy is Important To Us.\nQuestions?\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/health-insurance.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:19:57.377061", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Education Abroad", + "content": "Interested in meeting with an advisor about studying abroad?\nStop by our office during our drop-in advising hours! Monday-Friday, 11am-3pm. View our Programs! Choosing a Program UB Program Search SUNY Program Search Costs & Scholarships\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nGet Started", + "url": "http://www.buffalo.edu/studyabroad.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:00.701577", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Immigration & Visa - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Immigration & Visa\nHere you will find out what you need to do to maintain your immigration status and how to obtain the immigration benefits for which you are eligible.\nThe information contained in this web site is provided as a service to the international students, faculty, staff, employees and administrators of the University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of International Student Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained in this website, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDisclaimer\nDrop In Advising\nUpcoming Events\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:03.516633", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "F-1 Student - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "F-1 Student\nBeing in F-1 student status means that your primary purpose for being in the U.S. is to study.\nThe information contained in this web site is provided as a service to the international students, faculty, staff, employees and administrators of the University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of International Student Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained in this website, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDisclaimer\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:05.802261", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "J-1 Student", + "content": "The purpose of the J-1 Student Non-Degree category is to participate in prescribed course of study at the University at Buffalo. The prescribed course of study should be equivalent to a full-time workload.\n*Program pre-approval by ISS is required before students can be invited to participate in this category.\nIf you apply for a waiver of the Two-Year Home Country Physical Presence Requirement (INA 212e), and your waiver is recommended in writing by the U.S. Department of State (\u201cNo Objection Statement\u201d) or you receive Form I-612 from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, you are no longer eligible for any J-1 benefits (DS-2019 Extension, Academic Training, SEVIS Transfer, etc.). Therefore, please consult with ISS before applying for the waiver.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nJ-1 Student Visa Options at UB\nInformation for all J-1 Student Categories\nDisclaimer\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/j-1-student1.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:08.299359", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "U.S. Visa", + "content": "June, July, and August are the busiest months in most U.S. Consulates so interview appointments may be difficult to obtain during that period.\nDue to background checks, mandatory visa interviews and increased scrutiny of individuals studying or doing research in \u201csensitive fields,\u201d you should be prepared for delays in the processing of your visa application. If your field of study or research is in a sensitive field, you should obtain a letter from your professor explaining the nature of your studies or research. This letter should be written in simple language so it can be easily understood by non-specialists.\nAlso, if you violated your previous immigration status, have applied for Lawful Permanent Residence in the U.S. or have a criminal record, your application for a new visa will be subject to additional scrutiny or denial.\nThe U.S. Department of State website lists the forms, documents, etc. which are required for the U.S. visa application. It is important that you bring everything to your visa interview to avoid needless delays in the processing of your application.\nComplete the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160). When you upload your photo, be sure it conforms to the Photograph Requirements. Print the application confirmation page for your interview.\nIf you're not sure who to put as your contact? UB students can use ISS's information:\nISS cannot answer this question for you. We recommend you use your best estimate on the time you need to complete your program. You can contact your academic department for an estimate if you are not sure.\nYour answer to this question does not determine the [length of your visa](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country.html).\nISS cannot provide detailed guidance on completing your DS-160. If you have questions we recommend contacting your local embassy or consulate for assistance.\nPay the nonrefundable Visa Application (MRV) Fee. Note: When your visa is issued, you may also be required to pay the Reciprocal Visa Issuance Fee. Check the Visa Reciprocity Table to see if you are required to pay this fee.\n(If required) Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee online, by mail or by Western Union. If you already paid the SEVIS Fee and don't know if you need to pay it again, please read SEVIS Fee (for F-1 students), SEVIS Fee (for J-1 students and scholars) or SEVIS I-901 Fee. For additional information, read SEVIS I-901 Fee Frequently Asked Questions.\nPlease refer to the list of documents above for U.S. visa applications. In addition to these documents, you should bring your UB transcripts. We also recommend that you print out an Enrollment Verification Certificate from the HUB Student Center for additional verification of your full-time student status.\nIf you have been out of the U.S. for more than 5 months, you may need to pay the SEVIS fee again. Please review the SEVIS I-901 Fee and SEVIS I-901 Fee FAQ links below to determine whether or not you are required to pay the SEVIS fee.\nFor additional requirements, please contact the U.S. Consulate or Embassy where you will apply for your visa.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nVisa Links\nWhat is a Non-Immigrant U.S. Visa?\nWhere to Get a U.S. Visa\nApplying in Canada\nProcessing Times\nApplication Process\nTips for Your DS-160\nWhat Should I Bring to My Visa Interview?\nRenewing a U.S. Student Visa\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nNon-Immigrant Intent\nDocuments Needed for F-1 Student Visa or J-1 Student Visa Applications\nHow Do I Apply for an F-1 Student Visa or J-1 Student Visa?\nU.S. Point of Contact\nIntended Length of Stay\nStep 1.\nStep 2.\nStep 3.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/us-visa.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:15.761046", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Travel - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "F-1 & J-1 Travel\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nLearn about what documents to carry and other frequently asked questions for international student travel.\nWe strongly recommend that you review this additional information on [travel while on OPT](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/travel/on-opt.html) for more specific considerations such as travel with a pending OPT, applying for a visa, unemployment, Cap Gap situations and more.\nIf you are approved for post-completion Academic Training, in addition to the above required documents, we recommend that you carry a letter from your employer verifying your academic training employment.\nCanada has its own immigration rules and requirements. Many students will need a [Canadian Visa](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/about-visitor-visa.html) before traveling to Canada. We encourage you to review our [travel to Canada](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/travel/outside-the-us.html) information before planning your trip.\nUpon arrival at a U.S. international airport, seaport, or land border crossing, all persons, including U.S. citizens, are subject to inspection by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Anyone seeking to lawfully enter the U.S. must establish their admissibility to the satisfaction of the CBP officer.\nYou must present your passport, visa, and other supporting documents. The CBP officer will review your travel documents to confirm your identity and nationality, and ask questions about your visit to the U.S. Most nonimmigrants will have their digital finger prints and photograph taken. If you are determined admissible, the CBP officer may place an admission stamp in your passport, specifying the date of entry, the visa class, and the duration of admission and will issue an electronic I-94.\nFor most travelers, the screening process takes no more than a few minutes.\nIf the travel endorsement signature on your I-20 (page 2) or DS-2019 (bottom right, page 1) has expired please complete the appropriate Travel Endorsement/Travel Validation Request eform in [UB Global](https://ubisss.buffalo.edu/istart/controllers/start/StartEngine.cfm).\nIf you lost your I-20, please complete the I-20/DS-2019 Reprint Request eform found in [UB Global](https://ubisss.buffalo.edu/istart/controllers/start/StartEngine.cfm). Check our [e-form processing page](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/e-form-processing-times.html) for current processing times. Once approved we will send you a new I-20 with a new travel signature.\nIf there is not enough time before your flight or trip to Canada to receive the updated I-20 we recommend that you change your flight date/travel plans to allow time for ISS to get a new I-20 to you. If that is not possible, you can choose to attempt to enter the U.S. without a valid travel signature, however, this is risky and not recommended. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers may deny entry into the United States if:\nCBP officers can also decide to permit your entry to the U.S. by issuing an I-515A. Please read the information below about I-515As. Again, our strong recommendation is that you prepare ahead of time and receive a travel endorsement before your planned re-entry to the U.S.\nRather than deny your entry to the U.S., the CBP officer has the discretion to issue you a [Form I-515A](https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/students/form-i-515a-overview). This document allows you to enter the U.S. and remain in the U.S. for 30 days. To remain in the U.S. beyond 30 days, and to maintain your F-1/J-1 status, you must submit required documents to SEVP within 30 days of arriving in the U.S. It is extremely important that you contact ISS for advise on completing the I-515. In many cases we must issue a new I-20/DS-2019 before you can submit the documents to SEVP.\nIf you fail to complete any required actions or send all of the required documents to SEVP within 30 days of entering the U.S., your SEVIS record and I-20 may be terminated. If your SEVIS record and I-20 are terminated, you will be required to leave the U.S. immediately or file for Reinstatement to F-1 status with USCIS, if eligible.\nIf your passport is lost or stolen, either in the U.S. or while traveling, you must first contact the embassy or consulate of your own country to get instructions on how to obtain a new passport. If you were outside the U.S. when your passport was stolen or lost, you must contact a U.S. embassy/consulate to make an appointment to apply for a new F-1 or J-1 visa before you can return to the U.S. If your passport was stolen or lost inside the U.S., a new visa is not immediately required. You will need a new visa the next time you plan to enter the U.S., so please plan accordingly.\nIf your Form I-20 or DS-2019 have also been stolen or lost, you can request new documents by submitting a I-20/DS-2019 Re-print Request in [UB Global](https://ubisss.buffalo.edu/).\nYou must have a valid F-1 or J-1 visa and a valid passport in order to reenter the U.S.\nMost UB students will clear U.S. immigration after your documents are reviewed by a CBP officer. However, a few may be referred to another officer to verify your student status or for additional questioning. This is referred to as \u201c[secondary inspection](https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/what-is-secondary-inspection)\u201d.\nAlthough a referral to secondary inspection can be intimidating and make you feel anxious, there is usually little cause for alarm. Be aware that it can take a few hours to complete this inspection process.\nIf the CBP officer has questions that can be answered by ISS, ask the officer if they would like to call ISS for confirmation. During office hours, CBP can reach us at our general office number, (716) 645-2258.\nIf you are regularly sent to secondary inspection, please contact ISS for advice.\nPuerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands are part of the United States. You should carry your valid passport and valid immigration documents when you travel there, as you should with any travel in the United States. However, if you go from Puerto Rico or the United States Virgin Islands to other islands, then you are leaving the United States and will need to formally re-enter and a valid visa will be required, unless you qualify for Automatic Revalidation.\nIf they are not eligible for the [visa waiver program](https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/esta) (ESTA), they may apply for the [B-2 Visitor Visa](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html).\nFor a list of additional documents required for a B-2 visa application, please check the Consulate website where they will apply. Generally, it is recommended to provide your visitors with copies of your immigration documents (I-20, I-94, F-1 Visa Stamp) and a copy of your enrollment verification or transcript from the [Registrar office](https://www.buffalo.edu/registrar). It is also important that they show sufficient funds to cover any expenses during their trip to the U.S.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDrop In Advising\nDocuments Needed For Travel\nF-1 Enrolled Student\nF-1 Student on OPT\nF-2 Dependent\nJ-1 Enrolled Students & those on Academic Training\nJ-2 Dependent\nImportant Travel Considerations and Frequently Asked Questions\nI want to travel to Canada, what do I need to know?\nWhat should I expect at the Port of Entry?\nI forgot to get a travel signature or I forgot/lost my I-20/DS-2019. What should I do?\nI forgot to get a travel signature or I forgot/lost my I-20/DS-2019. The CBP officer gave me an I-515A. What should I do?\nMy passport was stolen or is lost, what should I do?\nWhen I entered the U.S., the Border official sent me to secondary inspection. Why did that happen?\nDo I need a valid visa to visit Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands or the Northern Mariana Islands?\nI want my family to visit me in the U.S. What do they need?\nLooking for more information?\nDisclaimer\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nClick on the section below that applies to you to learn more", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/travel.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:19.426179", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "E-form Processing Times - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "E-form Processing Times\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nISS provides important e-form services to thousands of F and J students through UB Global. ISS prioritizes e-form requests based on timing of submission and order of processing priority for the office.\nProcessing times are updated as needed based on the volume of requests and may vary. This means that two requests submitted on the same date may be processed on different dates.\nPlease find current estimated processing times measured in business days for ISS e-forms below. Please note the 1st business day is the first full day immediately following the submission of the e-form. Business days are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. University holidays are not considered business days.\n| E-form Title | Estimated Processing in Business Days |\n|---|---|\n| Academic Reduced Course Load | 7-10 |\n| Adding an F-2 Dependent Step 1 | 3 |\n| Adding an F-2 Dependent Step 2 | 7-10 |\n| Curricular Practical Training | 12-15 |\n| CPT Extension Requests* | 10 |\n| F-1 CPT Pharm D IPPE/APPE Rotation | 12-15 |\n| Final Semester Reduced Course Load | 7-10 |\n| General Document Upload | 5-7 |\n| Graduate Leave of Absence | 5-7 |\n| I-20 Extension of Stay | 12-15 |\n| I-20 Reprint | 7-10 |\n| Initial Status I-20 Request | 12-15 |\n| Medical Reduced Course Load | 7-10 |\n| Request to End F-1 Status | 5-7 |\n| SEVIS Transfer Request | 5-7 |\n| Social Security DSO Letter Request | 5-7 |\n| Travel Endorsement Request | 7-10 |\n| Undergraduate Leave of Absence | 5-7 |\n*CPT extension requests are currently accepted as emails from the academic department confirming they support the extension of the current CPT through a specific date ([within acceptable dates as listed on our CPT page)](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html) and explaining the academic necessity for the work authorization extension.\n| E-form Title | Estimated Processing in Business Days |\n|---|---|\n| Add New STEM Employment | 7-10 |\n| Change of Employer While STEM Extension is Pending | 7-10 |\n| Edit STEM Employment | 7-10 |\n| I-20 Reprint Request - OPT | 7-10 |\n| OPT Employment Reporting: SEVP Portal Issue | 7-10 |\n| OPT Travel Endorsement Request | 7-10 |\n| Post-Completion OPT I-20 Request | 12-15 |\n| Pre-Completion OPT I-20 Request | 12-15 |\n| Request for Cap Gap Extension I-20 | 12-15 |\n| SEVP Portal Unlock Request | 1-3 |\n| STEM Extension I-20 Request | 12-15 |\n| STEM OPT Reporting | 5-7 |\n| E-form Title | Estimated Processing in Business Days |\n|---|---|\n| Academic Reduced Course Load | 7-10 |\n| Academic Training Application | 7-10 |\n| Academic Training Evaluation | 7-10 |\n| Change of Status Notification | 7-10 |\n| Departure from UB | 7-10 |\n| DS-2019 Extension of Stay Step 1 | 1-3 |\n| DS-2019 Extension of Stay Step 2 | 12-15 |\n| DS-2019 Reprint Request | 7-10 |\n| Final Semester Reduced Course Load | 7-10 |\n| General Document Upload | 5-7 |\n| Medical Reduced Course Load | 7-10 |\n| On-Campus Work Authorization Letter Request | 5-7 |\n| Social Security ARO Letter Request | 5-7 |\n| Travel Validation Request | 7-10 |\n| E-form Title | Estimated Processing in Business Days |\n|---|---|\n| Change of Plans | 5-7 |\n| Form DS-2019 | 5-7 |\n| Form I-20 | 5-7 |\n| I-94 Record** | 5-7 |\n| Orientation Data Form | 5-7 |\n| Passport | 5-7 |\n| Visa Stamp | 5-7 |\n** Processing times are for ISS e-form processing. If your I-94 needs a correction please note corrections take 2-4 weeks due to CBP processing times.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDetermining Processing Times\nF-1 General E-form Processing Times\nF-1 OPT E-form Processing Times\nJ-1 E-form Processing Times\nISS Check-in Processing Times\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nExample: Counting 10 business days", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/e-form-processing-times.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:22.114870", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Financial Documentation - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Financial Documentation\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nIssuing new, extended or dependent I-20\u2019s & DS-2019\u2019s requires current financial documentation that meets specific standards.\n| Documentation | Acceptable |\n|---|---|\n| Bank Statements/Letters | Yes* |\n| Certificate of Deposit (CD) Statements | Yes* |\n| Chartered Accountant Statement | No |\n| Credit Card Statements | No |\n| Employer Letter/Salary Statement | No |\n| Line of Credit/Loan Letters | Yes* |\n| Proof of Tuition Scholarship/Assistantship | Yes* |\n| Proof of Adjunct Teaching Appointment at UB | Yes |\n| National Letter of Intent (NLI) | Yes |\n| Stock Market Statement | No |\n| Valuation Statements (Jewelry, Gold, Property) | No |\nBelow is sample language to be used if the financial documentation submitted is not in your own name.\nThe letter must be signed by the sponsor and must include the actual signature (not typed) of the person providing support. The letter must be clear; scanned copies are acceptable. ISS does not need the original letter mailed to the office.\nDATE\nI, NAME OF SPONSOR, agree to financially support NAME OF STUDENT, for their tuition, fees and living expenses incurred while a student at the University at Buffalo. Attached please find my financial documents indicating the amount of funding available to NAME OF STUDENT.\nIf additional information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me.\nSincerely,\n[INCLUDE SIGNATURE OF SPONSOR]\nTYPE NAME OF SPONSOR\nInclude sponsor\u2019s home address\nInclude sponsor\u2019s phone number\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDocument Types\nDocument Requirements\nSample Sponsor Letter\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\n*Additional Information\nSample Sponsor Letter", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/financial-documentation.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:24.654657", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Estimated Expenses", + "content": "Your Privacy is Important To Us.\nHow to Use This Page\nEstimated Expenses 2024-2025*\nUndergraduate Tuition Estimates\nGraduate Tuition Estimates\nProfessional Tuition Estimates (Law, Pharmacy, etc.)\nF-1/J-1 Living Expense Estimates\nDependent Expense Estimates", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/estimated-expenses.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:27.262154", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Important Considerations:", + "content": "Maintaining Status\nIn order to maintain status you must study full-time and make normal progress toward your degree. For details on enrollment requirements to maintain your status please refer to:\nFees include the student activity fee, comprehensive fees, the international student fee, and international student health insurance.\nFood and housing (also known as \u201cboard\u201d) costs are based on average costs; this cost will vary slightly depending on your personal living arrangements and lifestyle.\nSome programs, such as architecture, art programs, and health-related programs may have significantly higher costs for supplies.\n*All above estimated expenses are reviewed annually and are subject to change. Increases can be expected.\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nStep 1: Planning\nStep 2: Adding Up Estimated Costs\nStep 3: Submit Your Request to ISS\nOn Post-Completion OPT, STEM OPT, or Post-Graduation Academic Training?\nMaintaining F/J Status\nFull Time Enrollment - 12 credits Fall & Spring, 6 credits Summer\nPart Time Enrollment - 6 credits Fall & Spring, 3 credits Summer\nPart Time Enrollment- 1 credit Fall, Spring, & Summer\nGeneral Graduate Programs\nGraduate Management Programs\nGraduate Architecture Programs\nLaw Programs\nPharmacy Programs\nPhysical Therapy Doctorate\nAdd the below expenses to your estimated expense costs based on the number of dependents included.\nFull Time Enrollment - 12 credits Fall & Spring, 6 credits Summer\nWith Assistantship - 9 credits Fall & Spring, 3 credits Summer\nWith Full-Time Certification (FTC) in HUB - 1 credit Fall, Spring, & Summer\nFull Time Enrollment - 12 credits Fall & Spring, 6 credits Summer\nWith Assistantship - 9 credits Fall & Spring, 3 credits Summer\nWith Full-Time Certification (FTC) in HUB - 1 credit Fall, Spring, & Summer\nFull Time Enrollment - 12 credits Fall & Spring, 6 credits Summer\nWith Assistantship - 9 credits Fall & Spring, 3 credits Summer\nWith Full-Time Certification (FTC) in HUB - 1 credit Fall, Spring, & Summer\nFull Time Enrollment - 12 credits Fall & Spring, 6 credits Summer\nWith Assistantship - 9 credits Fall & Spring, 3 credits Summer\nWith Full-Time Certification (FTC) in HUB - 1 credit Fall, Spring, & Summer\nFull Time Enrollment - 12 credits Fall & Spring, 6 credits Summer\nWith Assistantship - 9 credits Fall & Spring, 3 credits Summer\nWith Full-Time Certification (FTC) in HUB - 1 credit Fall, Spring, & Summer\nFull Time Enrollment - 12 credits Fall & Spring, 6 credits Summer\nWith Assistantship - 9 credits Fall & Spring, 3 credits Summer\nWith Full-Time Certification (FTC) in HUB - 1 credit Fall, Spring, & Summer", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/estimated-expenses.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:27.262154", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "U.S. Laws and Your Rights - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "U.S. Laws and Your Rights\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nIt\u2019s important to understand the laws based on where you live and study. Here, you'll find information about what you can and can't do, and how to stay safe. Some of the words might be new, but don't worry \u2013 if you're not sure about something, ask ISS or other campus offices for help understanding.\nAs someone visiting the United States from another country, you have rights to keep you safe. But there are also things you need to be careful about when you join protests or demonstrations.\nIf you get arrested, charged, and found guilty while participating in a protest, it could affect your ability to stay in the country or apply for visas later on. For example, if the police tell everyone to leave, and you don't go quickly enough, you could end up getting arrested. Being found guilty means you broke a state or federal law. Your immigration status may depend on avoiding legal trouble by following all laws.\nIf you are arrested, it will be very important to consult with a criminal attorney to advise and support you during any court proceedings. While a court will assign an individual an attorney if they cannot afford one, not all attorneys are familiar with the impact on immigration status of an arrest or acceptance of certain plea decisions.\nIt is also important that you continue to maintain your immigration status. International students need to remember that their purpose for being in the U.S. is to be a full-time student, and they should continue to attend all classes.\nComplying with [University rules and codes of conduct](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/life-on-campus/community/rules.html) are a part of maintaining status.\nDid you know that UB has its own policy for assembly and protest? At UB, you have the right to protest and gather together, but you must always follow the rules from the university and law enforcement.\nProtest and free speech rights in the United States are outlined by the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution's First Amendment protects people's rights to gather for protests (freedom of assembly), speak out (freedom of speech), and ask the government for changes without reprisal (right to petition).\nThese rights aren't only for U.S. citizens. They also protect visitors from other countries who join lawful public demonstrations and protests. Know your rights as a noncitizen and learn [how to respond to immigration questions](https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/immigrants-rights#law-enforcement-asks-about-my-immigration-status) if you are stopped by police or other government officials.\nFederal laws apply to everyone in the United States. State and local laws apply to people who live or work in a particular state, county, or town. As an international student you are expected to comply with all laws and regulations that apply to your situation, including federal laws. Failure to do so can result in a violation of status.\nWhile New York and many U.S. states have recently changed laws related to marijuana, it is still considered a controlled substance by the federal government. International students who possess or use cannabis products may be subject to severe consequences (for example, visa refusal or revocation). In this case, where state and federal law conflict, international students are always subject to federal law. It may also be helpful to review [UB's policy on alcohol & drugs](https://www.buffalo.edu/administrative-services/policy-compliance-and-internal-controls/policy/ub-policy-lib/alcoholic-beverages-drugs-narcotics.html).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nProtests and Your Rights\nState Law vs. Federal Law\nAdditional Resources\nDisclaimer\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nPotential Impact on Your Immigration Status\nUB Picketing & Assembling Policy\nYour Rights", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/u-s--laws-and-your-rights.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:29.750621", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Immigration & Visa Links", + "content": "Use these links to quickly and easily find the information you need.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/immigration---visa-links.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:32.544631", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "J-1", + "content": "By appointment only.\nTo schedule an appointment with staff, please call ahead: (716) 645-2355\nFor further information regarding the J-1 Scholar category, contact UB Immigration Services, 1Capen, Phone: 645-2355 or 645-5550.\nNotice of Non-Discrimination\nThe University at Buffalo is committed to ensuring equal access to its programs and activities. The entire notice of non-discrimination can be viewed here: [https://www.buffalo.edu/equity.html](https://www.buffalo.edu/equity.html)\nDisclaimer\nThe information contained on this web page is provided as a service to the international faculty, researchers, staff, employees and administrators of University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax, or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of UB Immigration Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained on this web page, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nContact\nEmail: [immsvcga@buffalo.edu](mailto:immgsvc@buffalo.edu) Tel. Number: (716) 645-2355\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nJ-1 EXCHANGE VISITOR STATUS\nJ-1 Visa Exchange Visitor Program\nUPCOMING EVENTS", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/immigration-services/services/J-1Scholars0.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:37.075882", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "H-1B", + "content": "Additionally, if an individual will work for more than one employer, separate concurrent H-1B petitions for each employer must be filed with USCIS. If the sponsoring department will assign the beneficiary to a position in a new location, the sponsoring department is responsible for obtaining the approval of UB Immigration Services, which must obtain and post a Labor Condition Application for that site before reassignment. An individual can remain in H-1B status for a maximum of six (6) years. The initial H-1B can be for up to three years; (an) extension/s must be requested thereafter. Absent holding a valid Employment Authorization Document, H-1B dependents (spouses and children in H-4 status) are not permitted to work. There is a limit (\u201ccap\u201d or quota) on the number of H-1B visas available in a given year. Although universities and affiliated research foundations are no longer subject to the \u201ccap\u201d, for-profit employers continue to be subject to the H-1B cap.\nAn individual holding H-1B status is not legally authorized by the U.S. Department of Labor (\"DOL\") to \"volunteer\" their services in a position that is typically compensated in the U.S. The fact that the individual is not being paid does not matter to DOL when determining if the position is covered under the Fair Labor Standards Act. \"Volunteering\" in a position covered under a collective bargaining (union) agreement, such as but not limited to a teaching position at the University, is not permitted and constitutes a violation of H-1B status. UBIS should be contacted if there is a question as to whether a particular proposed activity at the University will constitute \"work\" or will qualify as a true \"volunteer\" activity, which DOL associates with purely charitable motives.\nThe processing of an H-1B Request Packet by UB Immigration Services (UBIS) involves the following steps:\n(1) Opening and review of the H-1B Request Packet for documentary and legal sufficiency as well as travel- and family-related issues; (2) Prevailing/Actual Wage Procedures (Union Agreement, Occupational Employment Statistics, Department of Labor (DOL) Prevailing Wage Request (may take DOL 3 to 6 weeks to issue), or Survey);\n(3) Revision of department support letters, requests for further evidence from department or employee and associated communications;\n(4) initiation of Public Access File;\n(5) preparation of Labor Condition Application(s)(LCA);\n(6) filing of LCA(s) following compliance with LCA posting and DOL-mandated notice procedures;\n(7) preparation of forms, including forms for dependents, and assembly of the petition while DOL processes LCA (DOL will issue certified LCA no earlier than 7 calendar days from the date of filing);\n(8) finalization of Public Access File;\n(9) assembly and review of petition;\n(10) signing of forms by designated officials and dependents, if applicable;\n(11) final review and submission of petition to USCIS;\n(12) scanning and dissemination of USCIS-issued Receipt Notice(s)(USCIS Receipt Notices usually arrive at UB approximately 10 - 14 days after the petition/application are submitted to USCIS;\n(13) scanning and dissemination of electronic and hardcopy USCIS Approval Notices (USCIS processing times vary widely);\n(14) furnishing of assistance with consular procedures and travel to ensure procurement and maintenance of immigration status by the employee and family, if applicable.\nDepending upon the time of the year and government resource allocation, the U.S. Department of Labor, USCIS, and the U.S. Department of State complete approximately 80% of all submissions within 4 months of submitting the initial H-1B petition to issuing the H-1B visa. Accordingly, hiring units should submit H-1B Request Packets at least 6 months before the proposed start date to ensure timely processing of their request. The receipt notice from USCIS will indicate a processing time of 30-120 days. As these forms are standardized, they do not accurately report current processing times. Individuals from certain countries may experience longer visa processing times because of 9/11/2001-related background checks.\nThere is a method for expediting H-1B petitions with USCIS called \u201cPremium Processing.\u201d For an additional fee, the USCIS will review the H-1B petition within 15 calendar days of receiving a premium processing request. A departmental request for premium processing will shorten the time USCIS will take to process the H-1B petition but DOES NOT affect processing times at UBIS. H-1B Request Packets are, absent extraordinary circumstances, processed in the order in which they are received.\nThe following filing fees must accompany initial/transferring H-1B petitions. All filing fee checks must be drawn on a bank or other institution located in the U.S. and made out to the \u201cU.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u201d - $460 USCIS filing fee AND - $500 Fraud Prevention and Detection fee* AND $ 2,805 for premium processing, if desired - $470 for dependents who are already in the U.S. ($470 regardless of the number of dependents) and $85 for the biometrics fee for each dependent.\n*Note: The employer must pay the $460 Filing and $500 Fraud Prevention and Detection fee; thus, they must be drawn on an employer check. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security will not accept personal checks for these fees.\nFiling fees for H-1B EXTENTIONS petitions do not require payment of the $500 Fraud Prevention and Detection fee.\nFor employees at the University at Buffalo, Research Foundation, or UB Foundation, the following charges apply for H-1B status requests. Departments will be invoiced $1,910 for the initial or extension H-1B petition. Dependent fees vary due to university transaction fees: departments pay $260 for the first dependent and $120 for each additional one via Interdepartmental Invoices, while H-1B employees pay $295 for the first dependent and $140 for each additional one as these may only be paid for by credit card. If USCIS requests further evidence, departments will be charged $135 per hour.\nThese fees cover the costs of processing H-1B petitions, including reviewing for legal and evidentiary sufficiency, preparation, submission, monitoring, and assistance with the U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Immigration and Citizenship Services, and the U.S. Department of State.\nTo meet with UB Immigration Services you must schedule an appointment\nTo schedule an appointment call: 716-645-2355\nPursuant to SUNY Board of Trustees Policy 8500, the Office of International Education (\"OIE\") has named UB Immigration Services as the only unit within OIE authorized to handle immigration matters for international scholars and employees.\nNotice of Non-Discrimination\nThe University at Buffalo is committed to ensuring equal access to its programs and activities. The entire notice of non-discrimination can be viewed here: [https://www.buffalo.edu/equity.html](https://www.buffalo.edu/equity.html).\nDisclaimer\nThe information contained on this web page is provided as a service to the international faculty, researchers, staff, employees and administrators of the University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax, or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of UB Immigration Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained on this web page, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nContact\nEmail: [immsvcga@buffalo.edu](mailto:immgsvc@buffalo.edu)\nUpdated March 14, 2025\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nH1-B Queries\nH-1B TEMPORARY WORKER STATUS\nProcessing Information\nUSCIS Filing Fees\nLegal Services Fees", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/immigration-services/services/h1-b.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:39.401949", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "TN Employees - UB Immigration Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "TN Employees\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nImmigration Services will implement a new pricing structure effective 3/15/2025 - See the new Prices [HERE](https://www.buffalo.edu/immigration-services/services/UB_Immigration_Services_Legal_Fee01.html)\nUnder the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (\u201cNAFTA\u201d), qualified foreign professionals from Canada and Mexico may apply for temporary (employment-sponsored) work authorization in the TN classification.\nIn order to qualify, the individual must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico and must be seeking to undertake employment in one of the following professions:\n\u2022Accountant\n\u2022Actuary\n\u2022Architect\n\u2022Computer Systems Analyst\n\u2022Disaster Relief Insurance Claims Adjuster\n\u2022Economist\n\u2022Engineer\n\u2022Forester\n\u2022Graphic Designer\n\u2022Hotel Manager\n\u2022Industrial Designer\n\u2022Interior Designer\n\u2022Land Surveyor\n\u2022Landscape Architect\n\u2022Lawyer\n\u2022Librarian\n\u2022Management Consultant\n\u2022Mathematician\n\u2022Range Manager/Range Conservationist\n\u2022Research Assistant\n\u2022Scientific Technician/Technologist\n\u2022Social Worker\n\u2022Sylviculturist\n\u2022Technical Publications Writer\n\u2022Urban Planner\n\u2022Vocational Counselor\n\u2022Dentist\n\u2022Dietitian\n\u2022Medical Laboratory Technologist (Canada) or Medical Technologist (Mexico)\n\u2022Nutritionist\n\u2022Occupational Therapist\n\u2022Pharmacist\n\u2022Physician (teaching or research only)\n\u2022Physiotherapist or Physical Therapist\n\u2022Psychologist\n\u2022Recreational Therapist\n\u2022Registered Nurse\n\u2022Veterinarian\n\u2022Agriculturist (including Agronomist)\n\u2022Animal Breeder\n\u2022Animal Scientist\n\u2022Apiculturist\n\u2022Astronomer\n\u2022Biochemist\n\u2022Biologist\n\u2022Chemist\n\u2022Dairy Scientist\n\u2022Entomologist\n\u2022Epidemiologist\n\u2022Geneticist\n\u2022Geochemist\n\u2022Geologist\n\u2022Geophysicist (including Oceanographer in Mexico)\n\u2022Horticulturist\n\u2022Meteorologist\n\u2022Pharmacologist\n\u2022Physicist (including Oceanographer in Canada)\n\u2022Plant Breeder\n\u2022Poultry Scientist\n\u2022Soil Scientist\n\u2022Zoologist\n\u2022College Teacher\n\u2022Seminary Teacher\n\u2022University Teacher\nThe initial period of stay is up to three years. Extensions of the temporary employment in three-year increments are possible. Extensions are permitted as long as the individual continues to demonstrate his/her temporary intentions to remain in the U.S.\nRequired TN documentation includes the following:\n1. A statement from the employer which includes a full description of the nature of the duties the beneficiary will be performing, the anticipated length of stay, and the arrangements for the payment of wages;\n2. Evidence that the beneficiary meets the education and/or alternative credentials for the activity;\n3. Evidence that all licensure requirements, where applicable to the activity, have been satisfied; and\n4. Evidence of Canadian or Mexican citizenship.\nNote: Mexican Citizens require a TN visa stamp in their passports to enter the U.S.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nGeneral Overview\nProfessions\nMedical Professions\nScience Professions\nTeaching Professions\nDocument Requirements", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/immigration-services/services/TN-Employees.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:42.382011", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Dependents", + "content": "If the TN Petition is submitted at the border, a filing fee of $56 is required (this includes a $50 TN processing fee and $6 fee for the issuance of the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record Card). Family members must pay $6 each for the issuance of the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record Card.\nIf applying for TN status (typically an extension or change of status) in the U.S. through U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (\"USCIS\"), a filing fee of $460 applies. Premium processing is available in order to obtain adjudication of the petition within 15 calendar days by paying an additional $1,225 to USCIS. To cover the costs associated with the preparation of the TN Petition, a legal services fee of $750 will be charged.\nDisclaimer\nThe information contained on this web page is provided as a service to the international faculty, researchers, staff, employees and administrators of University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax, or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of UB Immigration Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained on this web page, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nContact\nEmail: [immsvcga@buffalo.edu](mailto:immgsvc@buffalo.edu) Tel. Number: (716) 645-2355\nFiling Fees for Border Processing\nLegal Services and Filing Fees for USCIS TN Processing", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/immigration-services/services/TN-Employees.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:42.382011", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Permanent Resident - UB Immigration Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "PERMANENT RESIDENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH STAFF\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nImmigration Services will implement a new pricing structure effective 3/15/2025 - See the new Prices [HERE](https://www.buffalo.edu/immigration-services/services/UB_Immigration_Services_Legal_Fee01.html)\nTravel Advisory regarding Advance Parole. Based on information currently available to UB Immigration Services it is strongly advised that no international faculty who currently possess an advance parole document should present that document at the time of re-entry into the U.S. International faculty should enter the U.S. based only upon their H-1B visa. |\nUB Immigration Services, a branch of the Office of International Education, files employment-based permanent residency filings on behalf of international academic and research staff holding permanent positions. Most academic positions are filed under the \"Special Handling\" provisions of the U.S. Department of Labor or under the \"Outstanding Professor / Researcher\" provisions of U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services. Researchers holding permanent titles, such as Research Assistant Professor or Research Scientist, are filed under the \"Outstanding Researcher\" category.\nAll individuals holding academic or research titles who are interested in pursuing permanent residency through the University at Buffalo or the Research Foundation, must schedule a meeting with UB Immigration Services as described in the information provided below. Individuals with \"regular classroom teaching duties\" who wish to pursue permanent residency through Special Handling have a window of 18 months from the day that their letter of offer is issued to the day that the labor certification application must be filed with the U.S. Department of Labor. These individuals must schedule a meeting with UBIS within one year of the issuance of the letter of offer.\nPursuant to SUNY Board of Trustees Policy 8500 only UB Immigration Services is authorized to file permanent residency petitions with U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services and the U.S. Department of Labor on behalf of employees of the State University of New York at Buffalo, Research Foundation of SUNY at Buffalo, and University at Buffalo Foundation.\nNotice of Non-Discrimination\nThe University at Buffalo is committed to ensuring equal access to its programs and activities. The entire notice of non-discrimination can be viewed here:\nDisclaimer\nThe information contained on this web page is provided as a service to the international faculty, researchers, staff, employees and administrators of University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax, or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of UB Immigration Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained on this web page, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nContact\nEmail: [immsvcga@buffalo.edu](mailto:immgsvc@buffalo.edu) Tel. Number: (716) 645-2355\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/immigration-services/services/Premanent_Resident_1.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-26T01:20:44.641030", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "SSN & Tax - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "SSN & Tax\nLearn about applying for Social Security cards and filing income tax returns.\nThe information contained in this web site is provided as a service to the international students, faculty, staff, employees and administrators of the University at Buffalo, and does not constitute legal advice on any immigration, tax or other matter. We try to provide useful information, but we make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to this web site or any associated site. As legal advice must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case, and laws are constantly changing, nothing provided herein should be used as a substitute for the advice of competent counsel. Neither the University at Buffalo nor the Office of International Student Services is responsible for any errors or omissions contained in this website, or for the results obtained from the use of this information.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nDisclaimer\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:12.260483", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Social Security Card", + "content": "Citizenship \u2013 Check \u201cLegal Alien Allowed to Work\u201d\nMother\u2019s Maiden Name \u2013 Please put the name your mother had before marriage (if it was different).\nMother\u2019s Social Security Number \u2013 If your mother ever lived in the U.S. and had a Social Security Number, put it here. If not, leave this blank.\nFather\u2019s Social Security Number \u2013 If your father ever lived in the U.S. and had a Social Security Number, put it here. If not, leave this blank.\nMailing Address = Your Residence in Buffalo\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nOn This Page\nAbout Social Security Numbers\nWhen You Do & Don't Need a Social Security Card\nApply for a Social Security Number (SSN)\nSecure your Employment Letter\nRequest and collect your letter confirming your immigration status (F-1 students) or Eligibility to work in the U.S. (J-1 students)\nComplete your Social Security Number Application online and prepare your documents to take to the Social Security Office\nLocate and go to your Social Security Office to finish the application process\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nIf You Have a Social Security Number\nGeneral Information\nIf You Are Not Working In The U.S.\nIf You Are Working In The U.S.\nON-CAMPUS EMPLOYMENT\nOFF-CAMPUS EMPLOYMENT\nF-1 STUDENTS\nJ-1 STUDENT OR STUDENT INTERN\nJ-2 DEPENDENTS WHO HAVE WORK AUTHORIZATION\nHow do I request a DSO or ARO letter?\n1. Complete the Online Social Security Number Application Form", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/social-security-card.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:15.253949", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "2. Immigration Documents (Original Documents + One Set of Photocopies)", + "content": "Valid passport\nValid I-94 card (if you were issued one when you entered the U.S.) OR Admission stamp in passport + Print-out of electronic I-94 card", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/social-security-card.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:15.253949", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "4. Letter Confirming Your Immigration Status (F-1 Students) OR Eligibility to Work in the U.S. (J-1 Students)", + "content": "State of New York (SUNY or State)\nResearch Foundation (RF)\nUniversity at Buffalo Foundation (UBF)\nTips for Completing the Social Security Card Application Form\nOn-Campus Employment\nOff-Campus Employment", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/social-security-card.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:15.253949", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "F-1 Students", + "content": "Letter from a Designated School Official (DSO) confirming your full-time enrollment at UB. Instructions on how to apply for a DSO letter are below.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/social-security-card.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:15.253949", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "J-1 Student or Student Intern", + "content": "Letter from ISS (or your program sponsor if UB did not issue your DS-2019) verifying your employment or eligibility to work in the U.S. Instructions on how to apply for the employment eligibility letter are below.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/social-security-card.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:15.253949", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "J-2 Dependents who have work authorization", + "content": "Your Employment Authorization Document (EAD Card).", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/social-security-card.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:15.253949", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Income Tax - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Income Tax\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nIncome tax requirements in the United States are quite complex. Review this section to learn more.\nISS advisors are not tax advisors. We can help you find information however we cannot answer tax questions or assist in completing tax forms.\nWere you present in the United States for any period during the past calendar year (January 1-December 31)? Are you a non-resident for tax purposes? A yes answer to both questions means you must file a tax form 8843, even if you did not work.\nAll nonresident aliens present in the U.S. under F-1, F-2, J-1, or J-2 nonimmigrant status must file Form 8843 \"Statement for Exempt Individuals and Individuals With a Medical Condition\" -- even if they received no income during a tax year. Depending on various factors, you also may need to file both a federal and state tax return.\nForm 8843 must be filed if an individual is:\nIf an individual meets all three qualifications above, the Form 8843 must be filed for the tax year.\nYou may be eligible to use Sprintax for Form 8843. For further information on Form 8843 & Sprintax visit [UB's International Employment Unit's website](http://www.buffalo.edu/administrative-services/for-faculty-staff/international-emps-students/international-tax-code.html).\nEmployees in the U.S. are required to pay taxes on all or a portion of their income to the federal (U.S.) government and to the state government where they work. Employers therefore must withhold the correct tax amount from each employee\u2019s wages and send that money to the federal and state tax departments.\nIn order for the employer to know how much money to withhold and send to the tax departments, each employee must complete certain tax forms at the time of hire. These forms are: W-4 (U.S. government) and IT-2104 (New York State)\nUB F-1 and J-1 students who had been in the U.S. for five years or less can use Sprintax to prepare their federal (U.S. government) and New York State income tax returns. Sprintax is free for your federal income tax return. However, you will have to pay a fee to use it to prepare your New York State income tax return.\nAlthough Sprintax is accessed online, it does not e-file income tax returns; it merely assists with the completion of the income tax forms. Therefore, it is fine for international students to use Sprintax.\nOnce codes are available each year you can receive the code to access Sprintax from the [International Employment Unit's page](http://www.buffalo.edu/administrative-services/for-faculty-staff/international-emps-students.html). Sprintax is made available to UB international students by UB\u2019s International Employment Unit.\nYou can email Sprintax at [Hello@sprintax.com](http://Hello@sprintax.com/) or phone them at 866-601-5695. Sprintax also has an online Live Chat service.\nIf you are an F-1 or J-1 student who had been in the U.S. longer than five years, had U.S. income in the past fiscal year, and need assistance filing your income tax return, you have a few options:\nInternational Student Services staff cannot assist you since we are not trained tax preparers or advisors.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nNo Income? File Form 8843\nFederal and New York State Tax Withholding Forms\nNonresident Aliens Income Tax Filing Resources\nResident Aliens Income Tax Filing Tips\nAdditional Resources\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nDisclaimer", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/income-tax.html", + "categories": [ + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:18.042018", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Housing - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Housing\nWant an easy app with lots of helpful UB resources? Looking to connect with classmates and find study buddies? Navigate life as a UB student with the Navigate app.\nWhether you choose to live on-campus or off-campus, we can help you find information you need.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/housing.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:20.725455", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Banking - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Banking\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nLearn more about opening a new bank account in the US.\nBanks in the U.S. are required to verify the identity of every individual who opens a bank account. In compliance with federal regulations, all banks operating in the U.S. have established Customer Identification Programs (CIP) that they must follow for anyone who seeks to open an account. While the specifics of the CIP may vary from one bank to another, U.S. Department of Treasury regulations set forth the following minimum information that banks must obtain from you before allowing you to open an account:\n* A non-U.S. citizen must provide one of the following identification numbers:\nEach bank establishes its own Customer Identification Program and may ask you for more documentation than is described above.\nYou should take the following documents with you to open your bank account:\nIn addition, you should fill out Form W-8 BEN. The W-8 BEN form is necessary to establish that you are not a U.S. citizen and to determine if taxes should be withheld from your account. This form is available at the bank itself or on the Internal Revenue Service website.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nCustomer Identification Programs (CIP's)\nDocumentation to Bring With You\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/banking.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:23.475017", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Transportation (UB & Public) - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Transportation (UB & Public)\nWant an easy app with lots of helpful UB resources? Looking to connect with classmates and find study buddies? Navigate life as a UB student with the Navigate app.\nAt UB, it\u2019s easy to get around campus, between campuses, or anywhere you need to go.\nView or download detailed UB campus maps with important campus locations, information on parking, bus and shuttle routes, and disability access.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nCampus Maps\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/transportation--ub---public-.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:26.235429", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Driving in New York State - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Driving in New York State\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nIf you want to drive in New York State, be sure you know how to get a driver's license, what insurance you need, and what regulations may apply to you.\nEven before you come to the U.S., you can take steps to prepare to drive in New York State.\nYou can drive in NYS if you have an unexpired foreign driver's license with you. However, some police officers and auto insurers believe that you need a NYS driver's license after residing in NYS for a period time. Therefore, we recommend that you obtain a NYS driver's license if you are eligible.\nAn International Driving Permit is not required in NYS, but it is helpful (especially if your license is not in English) because it informs authorities in several languages that you have a valid driver's license. By itself, the International Driving Permit is not valid for driving in NYS. You cannot obtain an International Driving Permit when you get to the U.S. so please bring one with you if you plan to drive in NYS.\nYes, you can do both. HOWEVER,\nWe recommend that you obtain a NYS driver's license if you are eligible.\nUsually, yes. But keep in mind that rental car companies may have their own requirements (e.g. minimum age), which you must satisfy.\nYou will be eligible to apply for a NYS driver's license if you have one of the following documents and it is still valid:\nYou can follow the steps below to plan out your application process.\nThis is the \u201crules of the road\u201d book. When you drive in NYS, you are expected to know, and abide by, these rules.\nYou will go to the DMV, fill out the application and pay the fee for the driver's license. You must bring proof of your name AND proof of your date of birth to complete this application.\nNYS driver\u2019s license fee rates for first-time drivers in the U.S. are available at the DMV website (look for your age under Class D driver\u2019s license).\nThe written test is based on the information in the Manual. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, please wear them for the eye exam.\nLook online to find out where you can take this course.\nAfter you have completed steps #1-4, you may make an appointment for a road test when you are ready to be tested.\nUB's Registrar is the office in charge of enrollment and transcripts. For information on getting enrollment verification from HUB please refer to their [Enrollment and Degree Verification page](https://www.buffalo.edu/registrar/transcripts-and-records/enrollment-and-degree-verification.html).\nISS cannot help you obtain enrollment verification or official transcripts. You must contact the Registrar if you have any questions\nTo prove your date of birth, you must submit one of the following:\nIf you're in the Buffalo area you can call them directly at (716) 858-7450.\nIf you're not in the Buffalo area use the link below to find the contact information for your local DMV office.\nYou must purchase automobile insurance if you buy a car. This can add a substantial cost to car ownership. Please be sure to consider the cost of insurance when planning your car budget.\nYou must register your car with the DMV every two years and there is a fee for the car registration. You cannot register a vehicle online. Auto dealers can register and title vehicles, and issue plates (and charge a fee for this).\nNew York State has requirements regarding the amount of insurance coverage you must have for your car.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nOn this page:\nBefore You Travel to the U.S.\nDriver\u2019s Licenses\nBuying a Car & Car Registration\nCar Insurance\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nBring Your Valid Driver's License From Your Home Country\nGet an International Driving Permit\nForeign Driver\u2019s Licenses\nNew York State Driver\u2019s License\nSteps for Getting Your NYS License\nAre There Any Tips for Buying a Car?\nHow to Register Your Car\nWhat Do I Need To Know About Car Insurance in NYS?\nCan I buy car insurance and register my car in New York State if I only have a foreign driver's license?\nWill I be able to rent a car if I only have my foreign driver's license?\nWhen I get to the U.S., will I be eligible to apply for a New York State driver's license?\nHow do I apply for a NYS driver's license?\nWhat kind of documents can I show that will prove my name?\nObtaining Enrollment Verification\nWhat kind of documents can I show that will prove my date of birth?\nNew Cars\nUsed Cars\n1. Study the NYS Driver's Manual\n2. Visit the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and apply\n3. Take a written test and eye exam\n4. Complete a 5-hour mandatory pre-licensing course\n5. Pass a road test", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/driving-in-new-york-state.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:29.192459", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Tutoring & English Support - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Tutoring & English Support\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nAre you looking for tutoring services or opportunities to improve your English skills? If so, programs offered by UB may be helpful.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nNeed Help Making a Plan?\nOn this page:", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/tutoring---english-support.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:31.943244", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Tutoring and Academic Support Services", + "content": "When you work with one of our tutors, you\u2019ll find new ways to approach your studies and gain strategies to overcome the rigors of college-level work. We offer services to meet these needs and more. These services are free to all undergraduate students.\nTASS free services for all undergraduate students include:", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/tutoring---english-support.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:31.943244", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Center for Excellence in Writing", + "content": "The CEW also offers an English Conversation Corner, which provides an informal, relaxed atmosphere for students who would like to practice their English conversation skills.\nLast, the CEW also offers special programs for graduate students, such as Dissertation Retreats, Writing Groups and Abstract Writing Workshops.\nUB's Speech-Language and Hearing Clinic offers a program which focuses on accent reduction for English as a Second Language (ESL) speakers. The program is individualized for each participant according to his/her speech and language needs. The goal is not to \u2018get rid\u2019 of accent but to improve overall speech intelligibility and comprehensibility.\nThe program is offered during the semester and is open to community members and UB international faculty and students. It begins with a mandatory comprehensive evaluation to assess speech and language intelligibility and comprehensibility in multiple contexts. The sessions focus on learning the differences between a participant\u2019s native language and Standard American English (SAE) sounds.\nTo learn more about Accent Modification and how a Speech-Language Pathologist can help, visit the accent modification website.\nSpeech-Language and Hearing Clinic's Accent Modification / Reduction\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/tutoring---english-support.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:31.943244", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Childcare & Public Schooling - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Childcare & Public Schooling\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nChild care centers, day care centers and pre-schools are strictly regulated in New York. While there are many day care centers near UB, admission will require planning ahead.\nMost find it helpful to postpone the arrival of their dependents until after arrangements for housing and child care have been made.\nThe University at Buffalo has two child care centers: one on the South Campus and one on the North Campus.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/childcare---public-schooling.html", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:34.752169", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Child Care", + "content": "Children Ages 5 and Older\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nWhat is Child Care like in New York State?\nDoes the University at Buffalo Offer Child Care?\nSince I will be a student at UB, is my child guaranteed enrollment in one of the on-campus Child Care Centers or the ECRC?\nHow much does the on-campus child care cost?\nHow can I find other child care options near my home or near the University at Buffalo?\nWhat are some tips for choosing Child Care?\nHow can I enroll my child / children in public school?\nWhat type of documents should I bring from home that will help when enrolling my child in school?\nAre there any additional programs and services available for my school-age children?\nChild Care Centers", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/childcare---public-schooling.html", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:34.752169", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Early Childhood Research Center (ECRC)", + "content": "Please visit the ECRC website for more detailed information about enrollment, hours and their different programs.\nUnfortunately not. Enrollment at one of the on-campus centers is not guaranteed. There is often a waiting list for the on-campus child care centers, so you may have to find an alternative until a space opens up at one of the on-campus centers.\nSigns of a Positive Setting Include:", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/childcare---public-schooling.html", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:34.752169", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "International Student Fee", + "content": "Some students are exempt from the International Student Fee. These groups are:\nIf you believe you were charged the International Student Fee in error, complete the form below. Only requests related to the exemptions above will be considered.\nThe deadlines to request an exemption are at 5:00 pm ET on:\nNo request after the deadline for your situation will be accepted.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nFee Information\nFee Exemption Requests\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/international-student-fee.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:37.980145", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Steven L. Shaw Memorial International Student Emergency Fund", + "content": "Expenses covered by the Steven L. Shaw Memorial International Student Emergency fund may include:\nThe award amount is based on a review of your application materials. The amount of financial assistance awarded is typically US $500 per student per calendar year. Awards are based on the availability of the funds and strength of the application. Completed applications are reviewed on a rolling basis.\nEach request is reviewed individually. Many factors will be considered in making a decision to approve or deny a request. These factors include, but are not limited to:\nIf the above fund does not match your situation or needs you may be eligible for other funds at UB. For details on those and other helpful resources, please visit the Student Life Gateway and Financial Aid websites.\nAre you looking to help support students in need of funding? Your contribution can have an immediate, tangible impact on students and can help them continue in their studies at UB.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nAbout the Donor\nAbout the Fund\nEligibility Criteria & Application Process\nEligible Expenses\nAward Amount & Deadline\nApplication Review\nAdditional Resources\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/international-student-emergency-fund.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:40.743575", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Safety - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Safety\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nAt UB, we want you to be safe. We encourage you to learn about the resources available to you, and find out what you can do to help ensure your own safety and security.\nWe encourage you to review the University Police and Emergency websites to learn more about your safety on-campus and off-campus.\nNever give strangers a ride in your car or accept a ride from strangers.\nUB\u2019s Good Samaritan Policy eliminates disciplinary consequences for you and the people you are with if you call for help when drinking or using drugs.\nLearn how to protect yourself from scams. Read ISS's information on scams to find out about different types of scams that UB students have encountered.\nUB\u2019s University Police department patrols our campus 24 hours a day and is the first to respond to all medical, fire and criminal emergencies on campus.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nGet UB Alert\nSafety Tips and Advice\nAvoiding Scams\nNationally Recognized University Police\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/safety.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:43.626902", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Scams", + "content": "Any student with an initial SEVIS record must submit their I-901 Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) Fee payment through [FMJFee.com](https://www.fmjfee.com/i901fee/index.html). This is the only website certified to collect the I-901 SEVIS Fee.\nUnfortunately there are other websites that claim to collect I-901 SEVIS Fee payments. Anyone can report fraudulent I-901 SEVIS Fees through the official ICE [tip line](https://www.ice.gov/webform/hsi-tip-form). Learn more on [Study in the States](https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/2019/05/students-heres-where-you-can-pay-the-i-901-sevis-fee).\nMany employment scams begin with an unsolicited job advertisement, often to a student's UB email account, about a new job opportunity. After being hired, the student is sent a counterfeit check that they are instructed to deposit in their bank account. They are then told to use those funds to pay for equipment that is necessary for the job. By the time the bank discovers the check you received was fake, you have already paid for the equipment, which never arrives.\nScam job offers come in all shapes and sizes! See two different examples below.\nThese are just two examples of employment scams. There are others out there as well. The FTC has detailed information on [employment scams](https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0243-job-scams).\nOnline scams may offer employment or ask you to do certain tasks as bait in order to steal money or your identity. These scams often appear to come from someone you know or trust. To learn more about what they look like and what to do if you see one visit [UB IT's website](http://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/service-guides/safe-computing/scams.html).\nYou can find examples of IT-related threats to the UB community [here](http://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/news/alerts/ubit-security.html). Take a look, learn to spot a threat and be prepared for any future phishing attempts.\nBe sure to keep your devices and information safe. UB IT has helpful tips and resources available for everyone in the [UB community](https://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/service-guides/safe-computing.html).\nSign-up for free scam alerts at [ftc.gov/scams](https://consumer.ftc.gov/).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWhat International Student Should Know About Scams\nUnexpected Job Offers are Often Scams\nOn this page:\nAvoid Scams with UB Guardian\nWhat to do if You've Been Scammed\nImmigration, Tax, & Government Scams\nI-901 SEVIS Fee Scams\nEmployment Scams\nOnline Scams\nResources\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nLooking for an example?\nLooking for an example?", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/scams.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:46.651521", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "International Student Clubs", + "content": "UB's international student clubs possess a wealth of information about academic programs, campus resources, social opportunities and life in Buffalo. While the clubs are all very different, they revolve around specific countries, cultures, languages and/or religions. It is easy to get involved with any club in which you have an interest\u2014regardless of your own affiliation. All you need is a desire to get involved and to learn. Be sure to contact your club or join a few!\nFor a listing of undergraduate international student clubs at UB, please visit the [UB Student Association](https://www.sa.buffalo.edu/clubs) page.\nTo learn more about graduate international student clubs, please visit the [UB Graduate Student Association International Clubs](http://gsa.buffalo.edu/clubs/international/) page.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/international-student-clubs.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:50.365617", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Useful Links - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Useful Links\nWant an easy app with lots of helpful UB resources? Looking to connect with classmates and find study buddies? Navigate life as a UB student with the Navigate app.\nLearn from UB international alumni about their experiences seeking employment post-graduation. Guests will share stories, offer insight into their experiences, as well as offer advice for international students.\nCompleting your DS-160 and looking for assistance? Be sure to review the information on the Department of State's website FAQs and application instructions.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nOn this page:\nUB Links\nISS Links\nImmigration & Visa Links\nBuffalo Links\nNeed help making a plan?\nGloBULL Perspectives: Advice for International Students Seeking Employment in the US\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/buffalo-links.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:53.265940", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Activities", + "content": "Activities\n2/10/25\nInformation Sessions\n4/10/25\nTrips & Activities\n3/3/25\nInternational Education Week\n11/4/24\nThanksgiving without Borders\n11/28/23\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:56.014914", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "New Students", + "content": "10/28/24", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:56.014914", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Activities", + "content": "11/28/23\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:56.014914", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "About Us", + "content": "Search\nInfo For\nInfo For\nF-1 Students\nJ-1 Students\nTravel\nFaculty & Staff\nContact Us\nUB Global\nInternational Student Services\n>", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:56.014914", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Information Sessions - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Information Sessions\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nISS offers virtual sessions on international student travel, F-1 work options, & more!\nThis session introduces ISS, how to maintain F-1 immigration status and how to be successful at UB.\nThis session introduces ISS, how to maintain J-1 student status and how to be successful at UB.\nF-1 students who are interested in working off campus to fulfill internship requirements in their major field of study should attend this session to learn about [Curricular Practical Training](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html) (CPT) eligibility requirements and the CPT application process.\n| Date | Time (ET) | Location | Register |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| Monday, February 10 | 2:00-2:50 pm | Zoom | Thanks for attending! |\n| Tuesday, March 11 | 1:00-1:50 pm | Zoom |\n|\nAre you an F-1 student who is planning to work off-campus after finishing your degree requirements? [Optional Practical Training](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/post-completion-opt.html) (OPT) authorization is required for F-1 students to work in the U.S. after graduation/completion of their degree program requirements.\nISS now has an OPT workshop series! The videos are required viewing for any student requesting an OPT I-20 however students are welcome to watch the videos at any time.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nGloBULL Perspectives: Advice for International Students Seeking Employment in the US\nOn this page:\nHow to Succeed as an F-1 Student\nHow to Succeed as a J-1 Student\nCurricular Practical Training (CPT)\nOptional Practical Training (OPT)", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events/workshops.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:58.634767", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "OPT STEM Extension", + "content": "| Date | Time (ET) | Location | Register |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| Tuesday, April 15 | 12:00-1:00 pm | Zoom |\n|\nThe OPT Cap Gap Extension automatically extends F-1 students\u2019 immigration status and/or work authorization in order to bridge the gap between the end of their F-1 status and the start of their H-1B status. Attend to learn about the [Cap Gap](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/cap-gap-extension.html) OPT period.\n| Date | Time (ET) | Location | Registration |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| Friday, March 21 | 12:00-1:00 pm | Zoom |\n|\nWhat options are available to allow you to live and work in the U.S. after completion of OPT? How do you decide which works for you? Attend this information session to learn about non-immigrant and immigrant visa options from a local immigration attorney.\n| Date | Time (ET) | Location | Register |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| Tuesday, March 25 | 1:00-2:00 PM | Zoom |\n|\nCap Gap OPT\nPost-OPT Employment: H-1B and Other Visa Options\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events/workshops.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:49:58.634767", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Trips & Activities - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Trips & Activities\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nExplore Buffalo and Western New York with us! Trips are updated each semester so there's always something new to do.\nISS trips are open to all (international and U.S./domestic) students at UB.\nTrip Fee: $90.00 (includes round-trip transportation via motor coach bus, ski equipment rental, helmet rental, professional lesson, and lift ticket) (non-refundable)\nEmbrace the winter! Join us on our ISS downhill skiing trip! This trip is open to all UB students (from first-time skiers or experts on the slopes).\nTrip Fee: $18.00 (includes round-trip transportation, Museum and Maple Sugar Festival entrance fee) (non-refundable)\nEnjoy an outdoor exploration of the history of maple sugaring in New York State! See how maple sugar is processed and the techniques and tools early settlers in Western New York used to collect sap and make maple sugar.\nAs part of the trip, we stop into the maple-themed buffet. Trip attendees will need to bring $11.00 with them to enjoy the buffet. The buffet is not included in the trip fee.\nTrip Fee: $102.00 (includes round-trip transportation, rafting fee and equipment, life jacket, helmet, wetsuit (bibs and jacket), boots and mitts) (non-refundable)\nJoin us for a fun-filled adventure on this professionally-guided river rafting trip. Be prepared to paddle.\n| Date | Location |\n|---|---|\n| February 11 | 210 Student Union |\n| March 11 | 235 Student Union |\n| April 8 | 210 Student Union |\n| May 6 | 210 Student Union |\nFree treats and beverages are available (while supplies last).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nSpring 2025 Trips\nSpring 2025 Activities\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nDownhill Skiing at Holiday Valley\nMaple Sugar Festival at Genesee Country Village and Museum\nZoar Valley River Rafting", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events/trips---activities.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:01.761679", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Let's Fika!: Global Connections Cafe", + "content": "The Global Connections Cafe welcomes international and domestic students from across the campus to meet and get to know each other!\n\"Fika\" is a Swedish tradition of taking a break to relax and connect with others while also enjoying some tasty treats. The Global Connections Cafe is an excellent opportunity for international and internationally-minded students to meet, play games, relax, and enjoy a treat and beverage.\nDuring each event, speakers will provide short presentations on a cultural topic, such as their home culture or the culture where they studied abroad.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events/trips---activities.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:01.761679", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Thanksgiving without Borders", + "content": "UB faculty, staff, and alumni who are interested in serving as a host family should complete the registration form linked below. We will review your form and match host families with compatible international students.\nHost families will receive:\nHost families will be expected to contact their guests prior to Thanksgiving Day to introduce themselves and discuss logistics, such as arrival time and what student guests should expect that day.\nYou will receive information about the students by Friday, November 15.\nIf you have any questions or concerns, please contact us at [iss@buffalo.edu](mailto:iss@buffalo.edu).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nHow the Program Works\nPhotos from Past TwB Participation\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nFaculty, Staff, and Alumni Hosts", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events/thanksgiving-without-borders.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:23.790840", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "About Us - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "About Us\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nInternational Student Services (ISS) supports international students at UB.\nUB's International Student Services' mission is to enhance the experiences of international students by providing the highest levels of knowledge and expertise in immigration advising, advocacy, and programming to the UB campus community. In addition, we are dedicated to building and maintaining partnerships across the campus to encourage international student well-being, and academic and professional success.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nISS Mission\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:26.362395", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "ISS Staff", + "content": "2/10/25\nContact Us\n1/23/25\nUB Global\n4/25/25\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/leadership---staff.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:30.083372", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Lokesh Konjeti", + "content": "New Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nAssistant Vice Provost and Director\nAssociate Director of Advisement\nAssociate Director\nAssistant Director of Inclusion and Engagement\nStudent Success Advisor\nInternational Student Advisor\nInternational Student Advisor\nInternational Student Advisor\nInternational Student Advisor\nInternational Student Coordinator\nInternational Student Coordinator\nAdministrative Assistant", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/leadership---staff.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:30.083372", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Graduate Assistant", + "content": "Graduate Assistant", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/leadership---staff.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:30.083372", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Global", + "content": "UB Global is a software application ISS uses to:\nAll current international students in F-1 or J-1 status. If you have changed status or your status ended you may no longer have access to e-forms in UB Global.\nClick the \"login\" button on the home page (pictured above) and log in using your UBIT name and password. If you're having trouble with your UBIT account please visit [buffalo.edu/ubit/help](https://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/help) for assistance.\nIf you are an active F-1 or J-1 student and have trouble logging in please try the following steps:\nIf these steps do not fix the issue please send us a detailed email with the problem you are having and a screenshot of the issue.\nYes, you can save your e-form as a draft at any time prior to submitting. As long as you save a draft, you can come back and complete your request at a later time.\nPlease keep in mind that in order for ISS to start processing any request you must be sure to finish your e-form and click submit.\nISS prioritizes e-form requests based on timing of submission and order of processing priority for the office. Find a list of [e-form processing times](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/e-form-processing-times.html) for all ISS e-forms.\nIf you are unable to submit the e-form, double check that:\nSome e-forms are specific to a student's visa category or their enrollment status at UB. If you are an F-1 student you can only access e-forms for F-1 students. If you are a J-1 student, you can only access e-forms for J-1 students. Similarly, if you are currently on OPT you can access e-forms for OPT reporting.\nIf you cannot find a specific e-form that you believe you should have access to, please [contact us](/international-student-services/about-us/contact-us.html) and let us know what you're looking to accomplish.\nIf you're experience issues accessing a specific e-form or have other technical difficulties please contact us at [iss@buffalo.edu](mailto:iss@buffalo.edu).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWhat is UB Global?\nAccessing UB Global\nWho can use UB Global?\nHow do I login?\nWhat should I do if I have trouble logging in?\nE-form FAQs\nCan I start an e-form and save without submitting to ISS?\nHow long will it take ISS to process my e-form?\nI see an error message when I try to submit an e-form. What should I do?\nI can't find a particular e-form that another student can see. Why is that?\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/ub-global.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:34.706589", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "International Student Advisory Council", + "content": "The International Student Advisory Council brings together a diverse representation of international students at the University at Buffalo to communicate the needs and challenges of international students. Board members are volunteer student leaders who provide a direct line of communication between international students, International Student Services, and campus partners in support of the international student experience at the University at Buffalo.\nInternational Student Advisory Council members:\nAll ISAC members must agree to the following guidelines:\nUB faculty and staff are encouraged to recommend qualified international students to apply to serve on the International Student Advisory Council.\nContact International Student Services at [iss@buffalo.edu](mailto:iss@buffalo.edu) for more information.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWhat is ISAC?\nWhy join the International Student Advisory Council?\nISAC Member Eligibility and Guidelines\nISAC Member Application Process\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nEligibility and Qualifications\nGuidelines\nAll Students\nUndergraduate Students\nGraduate Students", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/international-student-advisory-council.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:37.309149", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "ISW Volunteers - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "ISW Volunteers\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nDo you like making an impact and helping others? Join our volunteer team!\nISS recruits current UB students to serve as volunteers during our International Student Welcome (ISW). Our dedicated volunteers are crucial to the success of our welcome programs for new international students. Volunteers perform tasks that vary from distributing materials and directing student traffic to fielding general questions about UB and facilitating team building activities. You'll also have a ton of fun working with the ISS staff and fellow students to make sure our newly-arrived students feel welcomed!\nTo volunteer, you must:\nReady to apply? Click the button below and complete the ISW Volunteer application.\nIf you know any other students (domestic or international students of any citizenship, academic level, major, etc.) who might be interested in serving as a volunteer, please encourage them apply.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nBe an International Student Welcome (ISW) Volunteer!\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/volunteers.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:39.773598", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Annual Report - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Annual Report\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nLearn about UB's international student population, ISS services, programming and more.\nTo enhance the experiences of international students by providing the highest levels of knowledge and expertise in immigration advising, advocacy, and programming to the UB campus community. In addition, we are dedicated to building and maintaining partnerships across the campus to encourage international student well-being, and academic and professional success.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nOur Mission\n2023-2024\nWho are UB's F-1 and J-1 Students?\nNew International Student Enrollment\nF-1 Off-Campus Work Authorization\nJ-1 Student Intern Program\nISS Services\nHow Do We Engage with Our Students?\nQuestions?\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nEnrollment\nTop Degree Programs\nWhere do international students come from?\nInternational Students by Visa Category\nJ-1 Student Categories\nCurricular Practical Training (CPT)\nOptional Practical Training (OPT)\nArrivals by Semester\nWhere Do Our J-1 Student Interns Come From?\nStaff\nWhat Services Do We Offer?\nBreakdown by Semester\nTop 10 Programs of Enrolled Students Utilizing ISS Advising\nAdvising After Graduation\nCampus Partner Request for ISS Assistance\nSteven L. Shaw Memorial International Student Emergency Fund\nNew Student Engagement\nNewsletters\nSocial Media", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/annualreport.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:43.028748", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "International Student Advisory Council", + "content": "11 students who represent:\nDesigned to assist new incoming students with navigating U.S. educational norms, connecting to on-campus resources and learning new studying techniques.\n\u201cI loved learning and reiterating study tips and hearing from the presenter and other students. The scones were so delicious, they helped me love english scones that I hadn\u2019t tried before.\u201d\n-\"Scones & Study Skills\" participant\n[IEW](/international-student-services/workshops-trips-events/international-education-week.html) presents the richness of cultures and promotes the benefits of international education for our campus and greater community of Western New York.\n790 total attendees were present at 18 in-person and online events in collaboration with campus partners.\nUB's faculty, staff and alumni demonstrate their generous spirit by hosting Thanksgiving dinner for a number of our international students; making it possible for international students to experience the many ways that American\u2019s celebrate Thanksgiving.\n\u201cJust wanted to mention that we had a great time hosting. The student was great and my family really enjoyed meeting him and talking with him. Thank you for the opportunity!\u201d\n\u2013 Host\n\u201cThank you for providing us with this opportunity to celebrate Thanksgiving and embrace this beautiful culture. The warmth and welcoming nature of everyone made us feel comfortable and our time enjoyable. We always want to embrace the different cultures around us and make special bonds with people and this was one such beautiful opportunity to do the same. Thanksgiving without Borders is a very beautiful program with a unique concept, and we hope other students get a chance to explore it as well.\u201d\n\u2013 Student Participant\nWe offer multiple virtual sessions promoting education on immigration benefits and maintaining status.\nAcademic Success Workshops\nInternational Education Week (IEW)\nThanksgiving Without Borders", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/annualreport.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:43.028748", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Information Sessions", + "content": "ISS Trips\nISS Survey\nGraduate Students\nUndergraduate Students\nBy Region\nTop 10 Countries of Origin\nJ-1 Student Breakdown\nFall 2023", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/annualreport.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:43.028748", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Spring 2024", + "content": "In August 2023, we transitioned our OPT Information Session to a pre-recorded OPT Workshop video series to ensure every student applying for OPT has the required information to apply and maintain status successfully.\nOur trips help to facilitate cultural learning and social connections each semester. Last year we hosted 5 trips with a total of 464 attendees. Our average trip rating was 4.4 out of 5.\nIn Spring 2024, we sent out a survey to all enrolled students, requesting feedback on the different services ISS provides. We received over 1,000 responses (27.34% response rate) that informed us that:\nThe survey responses also showed that:\nPlease email [iss@buffalo.edu](mailto:iss@buffalo.edu) with any questions.\nSummer 2023\nFall 2023\nWinter 2024\nSpring 2024\nTop 5 CPT Employers\nTypes of OPT\nApproved OPT\nSummer 2023\nFall 2023\nSpring 2024\nCountries of Origin\nFull-Time Staff\nStudent Staff\nFast Facts\nSummer 2023\nFall 2023\nWinter 2024\nSpring 2024\nTop Programs Advised\nAlumni Support\nPre-Arrival Communication\nPre-Arrival Live Events\nInternational Student Welcome Series (ISW)\nInternational BULLetin\nOPT Newsletter\nFacebook\nInstagram\nYouTube\nCouncil Members\nTop 3 Highest-Attended Events\nFall Attendance\nSPring Attendance\nPre-Completion\nPost-Completion\nSTEM Extension\nIEW Kick-Off\nKorean Speech Contest + Cultural Day\nGlobal Gallery: Photo Exhibition", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/annualreport.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:43.028748", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Student Barometer Survey", + "content": "Inside the email is a link unique to you. Click it to complete the survey and be entered to win a prize.\nAll currently enrolled UB international students, in F-1 or J-1 status, who complete the survey will be entered for a chance to win one of the prizes.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nTell UB About Your Experiences\nWhat to Expect\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs this survey anonymous?\nHow will my answers be used?\nAre there rewards for completing the survey?\nWho is eligible to win a prize?\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/ub-student-barometer.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:45.502280", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Site Map", + "content": "10/18/24\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/site-map.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:48.131981", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "New Students", + "content": "10/28/24", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/site-map.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:48.131981", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Activities", + "content": "11/28/23", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/site-map.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:48.131981", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Immigration & Visa", + "content": "F-1 Student\nImmigration Documents\nSEVIS I-901 Fee\nMaintaining F-1 Student Status\nOn-Campus Employment\nReduced Course Load\nAcademic Reduced Course Load\nFinal Semester Reduced Course Load\nMedical Reduced Course Load\nExtension of Stay\nLeave of Absence\nRequesting a Leave of Absence\nReturning from a Leave of Absence\nCurricular Practical Training (CPT)\nOptional Practical Training (OPT)\nPre-Completion OPT\nPost-Completion OPT\nOPT Workshop\nMaintaining Status on Post-Completion OPT\nCap Gap Extension\nOPT STEM Extension\nMaintaining Status on OPT STEM Extension\nI-765 Online Filing with USCIS\nF-2 Dependents\nChange of Status to F-1\nViolation of Status\nEconomic Hardship Work Authorization\nSSR & TPS\nSEVIS Transfer\nLeaving UB\nHow to Succeed as an F-1 Student\nF-1 Off Campus Employment Authorization\nJ-1 Student\nSEVIS I-901 Fee\nHealth Insurance Requirement\nTwo-Year Home Residency Requirement\nJ-1 Degree Seeking & Exchange\nImmigration Documents\nMaintaining J-1 Student Status\nOn-Campus Employment\nReduced Course Load\nAcademic Reduced Course Load\nFinal Semester Reduced Course Load\nMedical Reduced Course Load\nExtension of Stay\nAcademic Training\nJ-2 Dependents\nSEVIS Transfer\nViolation of Status\nLeaving UB\nHow to Succeed as a J-1 Student\nJ-1 Sponsored Student\nJ-1 Student Intern\nStudent Intern Category Overview\nInviting a Student Intern\nOrientation\nUB Card Information\nEvaluation Requirements\nExtension of Stay\nJ-1 Non-Degree\nNon-Degree Category Overview\nInviting a J-1 Non-Degree Student\nOrientation\nJ-2 Employment Authorization\nResources for Exchange Visitors\nU.S. Visa\nTravel\nTravel Endorsement Information\nAutomatic Revalidation\nWhile on Optional Practical Training (OPT)\nTravel to Canada\nTravel Alerts\nA Message of Support - April 2025\nUpdates on Recent Immigration Actions\nE-form Processing Times\nFinancial Documentation\nEstimated Expenses\nU.S. Laws and Your Rights\nImmigration & Visa Links\nSSN & Tax\nSocial Security Card\nIncome Tax\nLife In Buffalo\nHousing\nOn-Campus Housing\nOff-Campus Housing\nBanking\nTransportation (UB & Public)\nUB Transportation\nHow to Get Around Buffalo\nDriving in New York State\nTutoring & English Support\nChildcare & Public Schooling\nHealth Insurance\nStudents\nJ-1 Student Interns\nInternational Student Fee\nSteven L. Shaw Memorial International Student Emergency Fund\nSafety\nScams\nInternational Student Clubs\nUseful Links\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/site-map.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:48.131981", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "About Us", + "content": "ISS Staff\nContact Us\nVirtual OPT Advising\nUB Global\nInternational Student Advisory Council\nA Message of Support from ISAC - 2025\nISW Volunteers\nAnnual Report\nUB Student Barometer", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/about-us/site-map.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:48.131981", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "On-Campus Employment - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "On-Campus Employment\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nF-1 students are eligible to work on-campus during their academic program if they are maintaining their F-1 status. The work does not need to be related to the student\u2019s field of study and no special authorization is needed; however, there are rules, which are explained below.\nPart-Time (20 hours per week or less) is permitted.\nFull-Time (more than 20 hours per week) is permitted.\nOn-campus employment is limited to 20 hours per week during the summer, if summer is your final semester.\nMore than one on-campus job is permitted, so long as you do not exceed the permitted number of hours per week explained above.\nF-1 regulations do not prohibit a student from working on-campus while also participating in a CPT-authorized off-campus internship. The student's responsibility is to ensure that academic progress remains their primary objective.\nYour on-campus employment eligibility ends:\nAny student who will work in the U.S. must apply for a Social Security Number. The employer must use the SSN to report wages and taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Social Security Administration (SSA). F-1 students are eligible to apply for an SSN after they have received an offer of employment that meets SSA standards. Please read our [Social Security page](/international-student-services/social-security-card---income-tax-filing/social-security-card.html) for information on how to apply.\nAfter receiving your SSN, you must report it to the University using [Form W-9(S)](https://www.buffalo.edu/registrar/transcripts-and-records/personal-student-information/social-security-number.html).\nContact the [Office of the Registrar](https://www.buffalo.edu/registrar/forms/contact-form.html) for assistance.\nWe recommend using the Career Design Center's [job search tool](https://www.buffalo.edu/career/bullseye.html). This database advertises both on-campus and off-campus jobs. Filter your search to only look for on-campus jobs, since off-campus work requires separate authorization. The [Career Design Center](https://www.buffalo.edu/career/jobs.html) website also offers helpful tips for your job search, how to apply, accept an offer and more.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWhat is On-Campus Work?\nEligibility\nOn-Campus Work Start & End Dates\nTime Limits\nOn-Campus Employment Expiration\nSocial Security Numbers\nFinding On-Campus Jobs\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nDuring the Fall/Spring semesters:\nDuring your annual vacation (summer) or winter term:\nCan I participate in CPT and work on-campus at the same time?", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/on-campus-employment.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:50.581438", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "F-1 Off Campus Employment Authorization - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "F-1 Off Campus Employment Authorization\n| | [Curricular Practical Training](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html) | [Pre-Completion OPT](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/pre-completion-opt.html) | [Post-Completion OPT](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/post-completion-opt.html) | [OPT STEM Extension](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/24-month-stem-extension.html) |\n| Primary Purpose | Gain practical experience in the field of study. The training experience must be an integral part of the curriculum and directly related to your major area of study. | Supplement academic experience with practical experience in a job directly related to your field, prior to completing your degree. | Supplement academic experience with practical experience in a job directly related to your field after completing your degree. | Continue off-campus training in a job related to your major after Post-Completion OPT. Possible for F-1 students with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) degrees in fields listed on the [ICE STEM Designated Degree Program List Download pdf](https://www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Document/2016/stem-list.pdf) |\n| Minimum Requirement | Must have been enrolled as a full-time student for at least one academic year. Must be F-1 and maintain full-time enrollment during CPT. | Must have been enrolled as a full-time student for at least one academic year. Must be F-1 and maintain full-time enrollment during Pre-OPT. | Must have been enrolled as a full-time student for at least one academic year. Must be F-1. | Must be approved for Post-Completion OPT and have paid employment with an employer participating in E-verify. |\n| Authorization Dates | Follow semester start and end dates (Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter). Fall and Spring application deadlines are third Friday of the semester. Summer/Winter application deadline is end of Add/drop. | Student chooses the dates; however, must start and end before degree is completed. Full-time authorization must align with semester dates. Can apply 90 days before completing 1 year of study, but start date must be after 1 year is complete. | Start and End dates for post-completion OPT correspond to the degree conferral/program completion date. Cannot apply more than 90 days before or more than 60 days after I-20 program end date. Refer to [Post-Completion OPT.](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/post-completion-opt.html) | Authorization follows post-completion OPT dates. First day of STEM OPT is the day after post-completion OPT ends. STEM is authorized for 24 months. |\n| Enrollment Requirement | Must be registered full-time for at least 1 credit corresponding to the CPT. Must be graded & evaluated. | Full-time enrollment required during authorization period if Fall/Spring/Final semester. No specific course(s) are required. | No course registration is required during post-completion OPT. | No course registration is required; however, STEM degree must be completed, except for thesis / dissertation. |\n| Hours per Week | Part-time (20 hours per week or less) possible during academic year. Full-time (21 hours or more) is limited and cannot be authorized in the final semester of the academic program. 12 months of full-time CPT eliminates eligibility for OPT. Academic requirements determine how many CPT authorizations a student can have. | Part-time (20 hours per week or less) possible anytime during academic year. Full-time (21 hours or more) is limited to official school vacation periods (winter & summer, if not the final semester). Pre-Completion OPT is deducted from the total 12-Month Post-OPT. | Requires at least 20 hours of work per week. All students apply for full-time authorization for 12 months. Must work a minimum of 20 hours per week to maintain status. | STEM employment requires at least 20 hours of paid work per week. |\n| ISS & USCIS Role | ISS authorizes CPT by issuing a new I-20 with CPT work authorization. No application to the USCIS is needed. | ISS must recommend OPT first, then USCIS adjudicates. ISS issues new I-20 with OPT recommendation. USCIS then issues an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if approved. | ISS must recommend OPT first, then USCIS adjudicates. ISS issues new I-20 with OPT recommendation. USCIS then issues an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if approved. | ISS must recommend OPT first, then USCIS adjudicates. ISS issues new I-20 with STEM OPT recommendation. USCIS then issues an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if approved. |\n| Costs | Student must pay for the CPT-required course. There is no UB processing fee. | USCIS requires an application fee. There is no UB fee. | USCIS requires an application fee. UB also requires a fee. | USCIS requires an application fee. UB also requires a fee. |\n| Application Processing Times | ISS I-20 processing time is 12-15 business days. No US government involvement. | ISS I-20 processing time is 12-15 business days. USCIS processing times vary greatly, but are generally 3-5 months. | ISS I-20 processing time is 12-15 business days. USCIS processing times vary greatly, but are generally 3-5 months. | ISS I-20 processing time is 12-15 business days. USCIS processing times vary greatly, but are generally 3-5 months. |\n| Employment at Application | Must secure the internship offer BEFORE applying. Can only work for the employer listed on the I-20. | Employment is NOT required when applying. Once approved, can work for any employer as long as the work is directly related to the field of study. Reporting employment to ISS is not required. | Employment is NOT required. Once approved, can work for any employer (and switch employers); work must be directly related to field of study. All employment must be reported to ISS. Refer to [Maintaining Status While on OPT](http://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/maintaining-status-during-post-completion-opt.html) for more information. | Employment is required. STEM OPT is tied to a specific employer. Employer must complete [Form I-983 Training Plan](https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/form-i-983-overview) and meet all requirements. All employment must be reported to ISS. Refer to [Maintaining Status While on OPT](http://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/optional-practical-training--opt-/maintaining-status-during-post-completion-opt.html) for more information. |\n| Unemployment/ Loss of Employment | If employment is lost, the same CPT authorization cannot be used for another employer. A new CPT application must be approved before work at a new employer can begin. | Does not impact Pre-OPT. Students can switch employers anytime during authorization. Unemployment time is not counted against the student, but time not worked cannot be re-used/saved. | Cannot exceed more than 90 days of unemployment (cumulative throughout 12 months). Exceeding unemployment limits is a violation of status. | Cannot exceed 150 days of unemployment, cumulative throughout both Post-Completion & STEM periods. Exceeding unemployment limits is a violation of status. |\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nGloBULL Perspectives: Advice for International Students Seeking Employment in the US\nCurricular Practical Training (CPT) vs. Pre, Post, STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT)\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "http://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/f-1-off-campus-employment-authorization.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:53.284891", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Updates on Recent Immigration Actions - International Student Services - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Updates on Recent Immigration Actions\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\n25 April 2025\nDear University Community:\nIn [our update of April 8 to the university community](https://www.buffalo.edu/provost/messages/immigration-issues.html), Provost Weber and I described how the university was supporting UB international students whose visas had been revoked and whose SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) records had been terminated by the federal government. From the time we first learned of this situation we have been in contact with the affected students and recent graduates to advise them and provide supportive resources.\nWe are continuing to work with all the affected students on an individual basis to develop academic plans that address their personal goals and unique situations. The university is encouraging impacted students and recent graduates to retain immigration counsel. Out of respect for student privacy, we cannot share specific information about their cases.\nIn addition, we are making resources available to affected students through the [student emergency funding](https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/international-student-emergency-fund.html) to address critical food, housing or transportation needs. Please note that UB emergency funds are not intended to support students\u2019 legal costs.\nWe are grateful to the many colleagues across campus who have expressed their concern and support for our international students. Many students have shared their positive experiences of outreach and support from members of the UB community.\nFor more information and future updates, please consult our detailed Q&A below. This resource, which is updated frequently, helps explain the current issues and processes and is based on the questions and concerns we have heard from our students and faculty. We also provide links to authoritative sources including the American Immigration Lawyers Association. We hope this will be helpful to our students as well as to our faculty and staff.\nSincerely,\nNojin Kwak\nVice Provost for International Education\nWe\u2019re grateful for the care and concern expressed by so many in our community. We have compiled our frequently asked questions and resources to share. Please be advised that the FAQs and resources on this page are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended as legal advice. The information on this page is true to the best of our knowledge as of 4/24/2025.\nA visa is an official document stamped on a page in someone\u2019s passport granting permission for a specific time and purpose, like work, travel, or study. F-1 and J-1 visas are nonimmigrant visas issued to individuals entering the U.S. for studying and are granted by the Department of State. Holders of these visas use a valid visa stamp along with an I-20 (for F-1) or DS-2019 (for J-1) to pursue their academic programs in the United States. The ISS office provides immigration advice and benefits processing to these visa holders and complies with the rules put forth by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).\nIf a visa is revoked, it becomes invalid from the date it was issued. A consular officer or the Secretary of State can revoke a visa at their discretion. Once a visa is revoked, it is no longer valid for entry to the United States.\nIf a visa is revoked, the student will receive a notification from the Department of State or the U.S. embassy or consulate where the visa was granted. The notification may go to the email address provided at the time of the visa application. Visa revocation notices only go to the F-1 or J-1 student; the ISS office is not notified of a visa revocation separately.\nAccording to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), termination of a student\u2019s SEVIS record could indicate that the nonimmigrant no longer maintains F or J status. Designated school officials (DSOs) may terminate F-1 students who do not maintain their status, though recently the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has been terminating SEVIS records directly. Some consequences after a SEVIS record termination are that the student loses all on- and/or off-campus employment authorization; the student cannot re-enter the United States on the terminated SEVIS record; and ICE agents may investigate to confirm the departure.\nThe ISS office is reviewing SEVIS records daily to identify any SEVIS records that have been terminated by the Department of Homeland Security. If we find that a student's record has been terminated, we will notify them immediately.\nAt this time, there is no way for students to check their SEVIS record status. The ISS office is checking for SEVIS terminations daily and informing those who are impacted.\nThe ISS office is working with all impacted students and their academic departments to discuss options for their academic plans and provide support.\nStudents whose SEVIS status is terminated can no longer work on or off campus.\nThe ISS office is working with all impacted students who are on their period of post-completion OPT or the 24-month STEM extension. Impacted students should reach out to their employer to make them aware of their status change.\nEnrolled F-1 and J-1 students are eligible to apply for [Student Life Emergency Funds,](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/help/emergency/emergency-funds.html) the Steven L. Shaw Memorial International [Student Emergency Fund](https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/life-in-buffalo/international-student-emergency-fund.html), which provides financial support during times of crisis or an emergency. Anyone can [donate](https://ubfoundation.buffalo.edu/giving/?custom=0808&gift_allocation=01-3-0-08016) to the emergency fund. Please note that this is not a fund supporting students\u2019 legal costs, but to be used for expenses such as utilities, rent, and/or food. Students may also utilize [Blue Table](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/help/emergency/food-support.html) for emergency food support and [Counseling Services](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/who-we-are/departments/counseling.html) for mental wellness support.\nTravel is a personal choice and inherently carries some risk. ISS encourages students to carefully plan travel with ample time to accommodate for any potential delays. When considering travel, international students should first check if they have the [required documents](https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/travel.html) to return to the U.S. If a student's visa has expired, they must renew it before they can re-enter the U.S. Students should factor in visa appointment wait times at the embassy or consulate where they will be renewing their visa. Lastly, students who have specific questions about their travel should [speak with ISS](/international-student-services/about-us/contact-us.html).\nThe [New York State Office of New Americans](https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdos.ny.gov%2Fona-resources&data=05%7C02%7Cjschrum%40buffalo.edu%7Cfe51679973a84f541d2b08dd83641187%7C96464a8af8ed40b199e25f6b50a20250%7C0%7C0%7C638811187988271575%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ip6B1hjW3s8JtDLkGUlnJemJO%2BezzOUtvv2jiS0%2FkgI%3D&reserved=0) provides free legal services through its statewide network of community-based service providers. Students can and are encouraged to access the American Immigration Lawyers Association\u2019s [Find a Lawyer](https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Failalawyer.com%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cjschrum%40buffalo.edu%7Cfe51679973a84f541d2b08dd83641187%7C96464a8af8ed40b199e25f6b50a20250%7C0%7C0%7C638811187988292227%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=dqsfVft9K48UKjfAoG1Ua9D7v97RGxBBKJsmWrLa8g0%3D&reserved=0) directory.\nThe university abides by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), a federal law that protects the privacy of student education records.\nWe are dedicating additional staff resources to ensure that all students who need to speak to an international student advisor are able to. Due to the unique variables of each student's situation, advising is done best in a one-on-one setting between the student and the international student advisor.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nFrequently Asked Questions\nRecent Immigration Actions FAQs\nWho are F-1 and J-1 visa holders, and what is a student visa?\nWhat is a visa revocation?\nHow will students know if their visa has been revoked?\nWhat is a SEVIS Status termination?\nHow will students know if their SEVIS record has been terminated?\nIs there any way for students to check their SEVIS records themselves?\nHow does the recent auto-terminations impact a student's academic studies?\nHow do the recent auto-terminations impact a student's work eligibility?\nHow do the recent auto-terminations impact students on Post-Completion OPT or the 24-month STEM extension?\nWhat are some resources available for students needing financial support or other emergency support?\nInternational Student Support FAQs\nWhat are the basic steps F-1 and J-1 visa holders can take to maintain their visa status?\nCan ISS advise students on international travel?\nWhat kind of support is available to students if they want legal counsel?\nHow does the university protect student data?\nWhat should I do if I receive phone call, email or visit from a media outlet seeking information?\nCan ISS speak to my department or at a faculty meeting?\nI am a student, faculty or staff member and I have questions. Where can I go for help?\nUB Messages of Support\nResources\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/travel/travel-alerts/updates-on-recent-immigration-actions.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:55.943095", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Events Calendar - Boost Your Internship + Job Search (Virtual)", + "content": "Boost Your Internship + Job Search (Virtual)\nFriday, April 25, 2025 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM (ET)\nCareer Design Center (716) 645-2231\nAre you looking for an internship or job? This virtual skillshop will help you improve your internship seeking strategy, giving you the competitive advantage to stand out in your internship and job search. Register now via Bullseye powered by Handshake.\nSponsored by Career Design Center.\nView Type:\nSubscribe\nView Full Schedule\nAdditional Info\nShare This Event\nSocial\nCalendar\nEmail\nRemind\nAlert", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/boost-your-internship--job-search", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:27:09.818725", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Student FAQ - Student Success and Academic Support Gateway - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Student FAQ\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nYou can download Navigate in the [App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/guide-college-simplified/id950433229?mt=8) or [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.eab.se) by searching for \u201cNavigate Student.\u201d Then, choose University at Buffalo in the app.\nAbsolutely! You can [log in to the desktop version of the site](https://go.buffalo.edu/eab) and sign on with your UBIT username and password.\nZero, nada, zilch. It costs nothing for you to download Navigate or use the desktop version!\nHowever, that doesn\u2019t mean that your friends at other schools can download it. We specially partnered with Navigate to customize it for your UB experience.\nIf you find you are unable to get into the Navigate mobile app, [try the desktop version](https://go.buffalo.edu/eab).\nPlease know that if it has been more than one year since your last enrollment, you may have exceeded the time frame we allow access to Navigate. If this is the case, please contact the office you\u2019re trying to get in touch with directly using their phone number or email.\nIf you successfully enter your credentials in the sign on web page, but Navigate says \u201cUh-oh\u2026\u201d or \u201cSomething went wrong,\u201d [submit a ticket](https://ubuffalo.teamdynamix.com/TDClient/42/ITPortal/Requests/ServiceDet?ID=75) for further assistance.\nCan you get to UB\u2019s sign-on webpage? If you get this far but your credentials are rejected, there is an issue with your UBIT account. Contact the [UBIT Help Center](http://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/help.html) for UBIT username and password assistance.\nAccess to the [Navigate mobile app](https://go.buffalo.edu/eab) is available the day after you pay your enrollment/tuition deposit. Note that some advising areas do not allow students to schedule appointments via Navigate until the semester begins.\nReview your UB email for instructions on how to schedule an appointment with your advising unit or to review your UB course schedule.\nIf your advising unit sent you an appointment invitation, try logging in using https://buffalo.edu/ubsuccess.\nTry a hard close and relaunch the app.\nIn the Settings tab, you can personalize your notification preferences by clicking on \u201cNotification Settings.\u201d\nThe university may reach out to you using a text message.\nIf you schedule appointments using Navigate, you may receive appointment notifications and reminders through emails and/or text message. Confirm your cell phone number is accurate and identified as a cell phone in HUB to ensure you receive these.\nIf you desire to opt out of receiving text messages, simply reply \"STOP\".\nYour major will display in the mobile app once you enroll/your advisor enrolls you in your first semester.\nYour HUB Student Center is the most up-to-date place to confirm your major. Majors update every 24 hours in Navigate. If you just changed your major, it may take one day to update. Additionally, you may want to wait until your major updates to make an appointment with your advising area as you may not see your updated advising unit as an option yet.\nNavigate only displays one major, so if you\u2019re double majoring or have a minor, don\u2019t worry. Your first and primary major will display.\nYour HUB Student Center is the most up-to-date place to confirm your class schedule. Classes in Navigate update every 24 hours. If you just added or dropped a class, it may take one day to update.\nIf you added your class schedule to your calendar app on your phone, you will need to manually update the calendar to reflect your recent change. Log into your Navigate app and manually add the class to your calendar (one by one or all again).\nMost advising centers offer appointments Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.\nYou can pose a quick question directly to your advisor via email or phone. Please allow up to two business days for a response. If necessary, your advisor will instruct you to schedule an advising appointment.\nIf you schedule a phone appointment through Navigate and have an international phone number, you are required to call your advisor directly for your appointment.\nIf you are unable to access an advising center in Navigate, utilize the [Advising Directory](https://advising.buffalo.edu/directory) to find the new department\u2019s contact information. You may contact the new department by phone, email, through their website or by an in-person visit to inquire about applying to/changing your major and scheduling an advising appointment.\nOnly students admitted to UB can use Navigate to schedule an advising appointment. Consult the [Advising Directory](https://advising.buffalo.edu/directory) for contact information and further information.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nStart using Navigate today!\nHow can I start using Navigate?\nCan I access Navigate if I don\u2019t have a smartphone?\nHow much do I have to pay for it?\nHelp, I can\u2019t log in to Navigate!\nI received the error \"MISSING_USER_403: Sorry your credentials worked, but we can't find your account\", what do I do?\nWhat do I do if my app is frozen or acting weird?\nHow do I change my notification settings?\nWill the university reach out using text messages?\nI'm a new UB student and I don\u2019t see my major in Navigate.\nMy major isn\u2019t correct.\nMy Class Schedule isn\u2019t correct.\nWhen are advising offices available for appointments?\nWhen should I email or call my advisor instead of scheduling an appointment?\nI want to change my major but I do not see the new department in Navigate to schedule my appointment. What should I do?\nI am a prospective UB student. Can I use Navigate to schedule my advising appointment?", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studentsuccess/succeed/navigate/faq.html", + "categories": [ + "employment", + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:50:58.711723", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Pride & Service Day", + "content": "9:00 - 9:30am: Check-in & breakfast (Baldy Lobby & First Floor Classrooms)\n9:30 - 10:00am: Travel to volunteer site\n10am - 12:15pm: Volunteer\n12:15 - 12:30pm: Travel back to campus\n12:30 - 1:00pm: Lunch and reflection (Baldy Lobby & First Floor Classrooms)\nBreakfast, lunch and transportation is provided! Be sure to register early to get a t-shirt and reusable bag! To participate, you register via UBLinked no later than April 20, 2025!\nView Type:\nSubscribe\nAdditional Info\nShare This Event\nSocial\nCalendar\nEmail\nRemind\nAlert", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/ub-pride--service-day-2", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:27:12.058676", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Curricular Practical Training (CPT)", + "content": "Not Sure Which Type of Work Authorization is Best?\n[Read our information](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/f-1-off-campus-employment-authorization.html) comparing common F-1 off-campus employment authorizations to determine which is most appropriate for your situation.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWant to learn more about CPT?\nOn this page:", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:01.317147", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Eligibility Requirements", + "content": "To be eligible for CPT authorization you must meet the following requirements:\n- You are currently in F-1 status and maintaining status.\n- You have been enrolled full-time for at least one academic year (two semesters) in your current field of study/major.\n- Students who changed degree levels at UB or transferred from another U.S. college/university may be eligible for CPT after one semester at UB. Please contact ISS to determine eligibility.\n- An exception to this requirement is given to graduate students whose academic program requires immediate participation in an off-campus internship or field placement.\n[Policy guidance Download pdf](https://www.ice.gov/doclib/coronavirus/covid19faq.pdf) updated in April 2021 confirms that accrual for CPT is only counted if \"the student is in Active status in SEVIS\". Therefore, if you began your program outside the U.S. and later entered with an initial I-20, you are not eligible for CPT until you have been enrolled full-time AND in F-1 status for one academic year.\nThe only exception is if the graduate program requires all students to participate in an internship/practicum within the first year of study.\n- You have an internship/training experience offer that is directly related to your field of study and integral to your curriculum.\n- You are registered for a course that requires the practical training experience. This course must be listed in the course catalog, specifically designed for a practical training experience, and be a minimum of one credit.\n- The training experience will be evaluated by a faculty member at UB, will be graded and will appear on your transcript.\n- Students approved for an\n[Academic Reduced Course Load](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/reduced-course-load/academic-difficulty-reduced-course-load.html) are not eligible for CPT during the same semester in which they are authorized to reduce their course load.\nCPT will not be authorized in situations where Optional Practical Training is more appropriate.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:01.317147", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Dates & Deadlines", + "content": "CPT authorization is semester specific. There are four semesters during which one may apply for CPT: Fall, Winter, Spring or Summer.\n- CPT experiences must be directly linked to a specific course\n- CPT cannot extend beyond the last day of exams for the semester in which the authorization is granted.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:01.317147", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Enrollment Requirements", + "content": "If your department does not offer an internship, practicum, Co-Op, or course meeting these requirements, you may not be eligible. Because CPT is directly linked to the curriculum of your department, not every F-1 student at UB will be eligible for CPT.\nTo qualify for CPT, one must be enrolled in a course that is listed in the course catalog, specifically designed for a practical training experience, and be a minimum of one credit. Enrollment is required during each semester a CPT is requested (Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer).", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:01.317147", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Full-Time Authorization", + "content": "Full-Time CPT (more than 20 hours of work per week) is not possible during a student's final semester of the program unless required for degree completion. Most CPT authorizations are limited to 20 hours per week (part-time). Full-time (more than 20 hours per week) is possible only if the following criteria are met.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:01.317147", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Application Process", + "content": "We recommend submitting your application to ISS at least 15 business days before your expected start date. Applications received on UB Global after the deadline will be denied.\nISS Processing Times\nCheck our [e-form processing page](/international-student-services/immigration-visa/e-form-processing-times.html) for current details. An application is not complete and ISS processing for CPT does not begin until your department submits the Step 2 e-form (see below).", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:01.317147", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Important Reminders", + "content": "- It is not possible to switch employers after CPT is approved unless the reason for the change is due to a situation outside the student\u2019s control.\n- When authorized for CPT, you are permitted to work only from the specified beginning date through the specified ending date.\n- Once you apply for Post-Completion OPT, you are no longer eligible for CPT. Remember, CPT must be an \u201cintegral part of an established curriculum\u201d. You are not eligible for CPT if you have completed all degree requirements.\n- If your CPT credits do not count towards degree requirements, we recommend re-considering your CPT request. CPT must be integral to the curriculum. It is more difficult to argue that an experience is integral if the credits do not count towards completion of the degree. Students should also consider potential negative immigration consequences to excessive CPT use. USCIS is questioning OPT and H1B applications when a student has repeatedly used CPT. Lastly, ISS is concerned about a student's ability to make \u201cnormal progress\u201d towards completing degree requirements if you cannot graduate on time due to extra internships. This could impact eligibility for an I-20 extension.\nNew Students\nActivities\nImmigration & Visa\nSocial Security Card & Income Tax\nLife in Buffalo\nAbout Us\nReminder for Students Returning from a Leave:\nCan I participate in CPT and work on-campus at the same time?\nCPT Application Deadlines\nExtending An Approved CPT\nFull-Time Certification (FTC)\nReduced Course Load (RCL)\nUndergraduate Students\nGraduate Students\nSTEP 1 (The Student):\nSTEP 2 (The Academic Advisor/Faculty, AKA Second Approver):\nSTEP 3 (International Student Services):", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/international-student-services/immigration-visa/f-1-student/curricular-practical-training--cpt-.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration", + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:01.317147", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Sign-A-Bull", + "content": "Sponsored by: Student Engagement\nView Type:\nSubscribe\nView Full Schedule\nYou May Also Like\nShare This Event\nSocial\nCalendar\nEmail\nRemind\nAlert", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/sign-a-bull-14", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:04.288066", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Events - Student Life Guide - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Upcoming Events\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nEverything you need for life outside the classroom\nNeed a study break? Ready to make new friends? Here, you\u2019ll find upcoming activities, events, workshops and programs offered through Student Life, as well as campus-wide events.\nLooking for more ways to build your skills, make new friends, and get involved throughout the semester? We can help! The opportunities and events above are just a quick snapshot of the activities we offer here at the University at Buffalo.\nCheck out our Search for Ways to Get Involved page to see the full range of Student Life opportunities and filter them using keywords, topics, types of opportunities or the sponsoring office. You never know what you might find!\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nStudent Life Events\nAll UB Events\nFind More Opportunities\nLife on Campus >\nNew to UB >\nSkills for Success >\nHere to Career >\nHelp and Support >\nResources\nFind People and Departments\nUB Student Experience >\nContact >\nSitemap >", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/life-on-campus/clubs-and-activities/event-calendars", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:27:22.542558", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Events Calendar - Boost Your Internship + Job Search (Virtual)", + "content": "Boost Your Internship + Job Search (Virtual)\nFriday, April 25, 2025 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM (ET)\nCareer Design Center (716) 645-2231\nAre you looking for an internship or job? This virtual skillshop will help you improve your internship seeking strategy, giving you the competitive advantage to stand out in your internship and job search. Register now via Bullseye powered by Handshake.\nSponsored by Career Design Center.\nView Type:\nSubscribe\nView Full Schedule\nAdditional Info\nShare This Event\nSocial\nCalendar\nEmail\nRemind\nAlert", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/boost-your-internship--job-search", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:06.726067", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Report an Accessibility Concern - Accessibility at UB - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Report an Accessibility Concern\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWe want to hear your experiences with accessibility at UB. Use this contact information to report issues, suggest improvements or share information about steps your department is taking to ensure access for everyone.\nThe University at Buffalo is committed to the ideal of universal web accessibility and strives to provide an accessible web presence that enables all university constituents and visitors full access to information provided on its websites. Every effort has been made to make these pages as accessible as possible in accordance with the applicable state and federal guidelines (see [NYS-P08-005 (PDF) Download pdf](https://its.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2024/10/nys-p08-005-accessibility-of-information-communication-technology_0.pdf)).\nThe university\u2019s web presence is comprised of thousands of sites that are managed and maintained by individual departments and sponsoring organizations. The quickest way to have a web accessibility issue addressed is to contact the owner of the website directly. Alternatively, please email [ub-webaccess@buffalo.edu](mailto:ub-webaccess@buffalo.edu?subject=Reporting%20a%20Web%20Accessibility%20Issue) (please include the URL of the website you were on) and someone will follow up with you about your concern.\nDirect complaints, concerns, questions and suggestions about physical accessibility at UB to the [Office of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI)](https://www.buffalo.edu/equity).\nIf you encounter a non-functioning door or other mechanical problem on campus, [submit a work order to University Facilities](https://www.buffalo.edu/content/www/administrative-services/forms-catalog/forms-pw/work-order-request.html).\nFor questions or concerns about accessibility or [to file a formal report of discrimination](http://www.buffalo.edu/equity/reporting-discrimination-and-harassment.html), please contact the Office of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion.\nEquity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI)\n406 Capen Hall\nUniversity at Buffalo, North Campus\nBuffalo, NY 14260-1607\nPhone: 716-645-2266\nFax: 716-645-3952\nEmail: [equity@buffalo.edu](mailto:equity@buffalo.edu)\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nUB\u2019s Commitment to Web Accessibility\nPhysical Accessibility\nContact EDI", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/access/about-us/contact-us.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:27:24.668841", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Pride & Service Day", + "content": "9:00 - 9:30am: Check-in & breakfast (Baldy Lobby & First Floor Classrooms)\n9:30 - 10:00am: Travel to volunteer site\n10am - 12:15pm: Volunteer\n12:15 - 12:30pm: Travel back to campus\n12:30 - 1:00pm: Lunch and reflection (Baldy Lobby & First Floor Classrooms)\nBreakfast, lunch and transportation is provided! Be sure to register early to get a t-shirt and reusable bag! To participate, you register via UBLinked no later than April 20, 2025!\nView Type:\nSubscribe\nAdditional Info\nShare This Event\nSocial\nCalendar\nEmail\nRemind\nAlert", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/ub-pride--service-day-2", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:09.149053", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB at a Glance - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Quick Facts About UB\nThe University at Buffalo, New York\u2019s flagship and a member of the Association of American Universities, is consistently recognized as one of the world\u2019s most exceptional, most affordable universities.\n18 residence halls & apartment complexes housing approximately 7,200 students\n6 large ground-mount arrays generating enough electricity to power nearly 2,000 homes\n7 libraries housing about 4.5 million print and electronic volumes\n20% international, from 99 countries\n43% of domestic students racially/ethnically diverse\n29% of undergrads considered first generation\n13 schools and colleges\n500+ degree programs\n12:1 student/faculty ratio\n700+ study abroad programs\n100% of students can pursue research, service or experiential learning from year one\n$400 million in financial aid/scholarships administered annually\n$1,238,000 ROI of a UB education over 30 years*\n*college factual\nArchitecture and Planning\nArts and Sciences\nDental Medicine\nEducation\nEngineering and Applied Sciences\nJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\nLaw\nManagement\nNursing\nPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\nPublic Health and Health Professions\nRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Graduate Division\nSocial Work\nNew York State\u2019s flagship university\nFirst SUNY invited\nto join AAU (1989)\nmillion\nAnnual spending\non research\n$47.5 million\nScience and Technology\nCenter Awards*\n$65.1 million\nClinical and Translational\nScience Awards**\n34 years\nContinuous funding for\nWomen\u2019s Health Initiative**\n*National Science Foundation | **National Institutes of Health\n16\nDivision I\nathletic programs\n500+\nstudent clubs\n60-acre\nrecreational lake\n5\nfitness centers\n9\ntheaters / performance\nvenues\n65-acre\nliving woods\n1\nfully equipped\neSports arena\n3\nart galleries\n20\nbikeshare hubs\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nFrom every vantage point, we rank high\nUB is its own city...\nThese are the people who make it hum\nThis is how we change lives\nThis is how we change the world\nAnd this is what we do for fun\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nA few of our biggest grants", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/ub_at_a_glance.html", + "categories": [ + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:27:27.710938", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "View Type:", + "content": "Summary View\nGrid View\nList View", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/boost-your-internship--job-search", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:12.445744", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Subscribe", + "content": "Search\nStart Date\nEnd Date\nKeyword\nCategory\nSelect\nAcademic\nArts and Culture\nEntertainment and Recreation\nEntrepreneurship and Commercialization\nHealth and Wellness\nLibraries\nOther\nPersonal and Professional Development\nRegistrar\nSchools\n-Architecture and Planning\n-Arts and Sciences\n-Dental Medicine\n-Engineering and Applied Sciences\n-Graduate School of Education\n-Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\n-Law\n-Management\n-Nursing\n-Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\n-Public Health and Health Professions\n-Social Work\nScience and Technology\nSustainability\nUB Athletics Events\n-Away\n-Home\nUB in the Community\nSelect Multiple\nAudience\nSelect\nAlumni and Friends\nFaculty and Staff\nOther\nPublic\nStudents - Current\nStudents - Prospective\nSelect Multiple\nAdvanced Search\nPlease enable JavaScript to view the\ncomments powered by Disqus.\nSign In\nPrint\nSign In\nSubmit\nClose", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/boost-your-internship--job-search", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:12.445744", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Events - Student Life Guide - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Upcoming Events\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nEverything you need for life outside the classroom\nNeed a study break? Ready to make new friends? Here, you\u2019ll find upcoming activities, events, workshops and programs offered through Student Life, as well as campus-wide events.\nLooking for more ways to build your skills, make new friends, and get involved throughout the semester? We can help! The opportunities and events above are just a quick snapshot of the activities we offer here at the University at Buffalo.\nCheck out our Search for Ways to Get Involved page to see the full range of Student Life opportunities and filter them using keywords, topics, types of opportunities or the sponsoring office. You never know what you might find!\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nStudent Life Events\nAll UB Events\nFind More Opportunities\nLife on Campus >\nNew to UB >\nSkills for Success >\nHere to Career >\nHelp and Support >\nResources\nFind People and Departments\nUB Student Experience >\nContact >\nSitemap >", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/life-on-campus/clubs-and-activities/event-calendars", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:18.964670", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "View Type:", + "content": "Summary View\nGrid View\nList View", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/ub-pride--service-day-2", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:12.770412", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Subscribe", + "content": "Search\nStart Date\nEnd Date\nKeyword\nCategory\nSelect\nAcademic\nArts and Culture\nEntertainment and Recreation\nEntrepreneurship and Commercialization\nHealth and Wellness\nLibraries\nOther\nPersonal and Professional Development\nRegistrar\nSchools\n-Architecture and Planning\n-Arts and Sciences\n-Dental Medicine\n-Engineering and Applied Sciences\n-Graduate School of Education\n-Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\n-Law\n-Management\n-Nursing\n-Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\n-Public Health and Health Professions\n-Social Work\nScience and Technology\nSustainability\nUB Athletics Events\n-Away\n-Home\nUB in the Community\nSelect Multiple\nAudience\nSelect\nAlumni and Friends\nFaculty and Staff\nOther\nPublic\nStudents - Current\nStudents - Prospective\nSelect Multiple\nAdvanced Search\nPlease enable JavaScript to view the\ncomments powered by Disqus.\nSign In\nPrint\nSign In\nSubmit\nClose", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/ub-pride--service-day-2", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:12.770412", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Report an Accessibility Concern - Accessibility at UB - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Report an Accessibility Concern\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWe want to hear your experiences with accessibility at UB. Use this contact information to report issues, suggest improvements or share information about steps your department is taking to ensure access for everyone.\nThe University at Buffalo is committed to the ideal of universal web accessibility and strives to provide an accessible web presence that enables all university constituents and visitors full access to information provided on its websites. Every effort has been made to make these pages as accessible as possible in accordance with the applicable state and federal guidelines (see [NYS-P08-005 (PDF) Download pdf](https://its.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2024/10/nys-p08-005-accessibility-of-information-communication-technology_0.pdf)).\nThe university\u2019s web presence is comprised of thousands of sites that are managed and maintained by individual departments and sponsoring organizations. The quickest way to have a web accessibility issue addressed is to contact the owner of the website directly. Alternatively, please email [ub-webaccess@buffalo.edu](mailto:ub-webaccess@buffalo.edu?subject=Reporting%20a%20Web%20Accessibility%20Issue) (please include the URL of the website you were on) and someone will follow up with you about your concern.\nDirect complaints, concerns, questions and suggestions about physical accessibility at UB to the [Office of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI)](https://www.buffalo.edu/equity).\nIf you encounter a non-functioning door or other mechanical problem on campus, [submit a work order to University Facilities](https://www.buffalo.edu/content/www/administrative-services/forms-catalog/forms-pw/work-order-request.html).\nFor questions or concerns about accessibility or [to file a formal report of discrimination](http://www.buffalo.edu/equity/reporting-discrimination-and-harassment.html), please contact the Office of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion.\nEquity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI)\n406 Capen Hall\nUniversity at Buffalo, North Campus\nBuffalo, NY 14260-1607\nPhone: 716-645-2266\nFax: 716-645-3952\nEmail: [equity@buffalo.edu](mailto:equity@buffalo.edu)\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nUB\u2019s Commitment to Web Accessibility\nPhysical Accessibility\nContact EDI", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/access/about-us/contact-us.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:21.167852", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB at a Glance - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Quick Facts About UB\nThe University at Buffalo, New York\u2019s flagship and a member of the Association of American Universities, is consistently recognized as one of the world\u2019s most exceptional, most affordable universities.\n18 residence halls & apartment complexes housing approximately 7,200 students\n6 large ground-mount arrays generating enough electricity to power nearly 2,000 homes\n7 libraries housing about 4.5 million print and electronic volumes\n20% international, from 99 countries\n43% of domestic students racially/ethnically diverse\n29% of undergrads considered first generation\n13 schools and colleges\n500+ degree programs\n12:1 student/faculty ratio\n700+ study abroad programs\n100% of students can pursue research, service or experiential learning from year one\n$400 million in financial aid/scholarships administered annually\n$1,238,000 ROI of a UB education over 30 years*\n*college factual\nArchitecture and Planning\nArts and Sciences\nDental Medicine\nEducation\nEngineering and Applied Sciences\nJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\nLaw\nManagement\nNursing\nPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\nPublic Health and Health Professions\nRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Graduate Division\nSocial Work\nNew York State\u2019s flagship university\nFirst SUNY invited\nto join AAU (1989)\nmillion\nAnnual spending\non research\n$47.5 million\nScience and Technology\nCenter Awards*\n$65.1 million\nClinical and Translational\nScience Awards**\n34 years\nContinuous funding for\nWomen\u2019s Health Initiative**\n*National Science Foundation | **National Institutes of Health\n16\nDivision I\nathletic programs\n500+\nstudent clubs\n60-acre\nrecreational lake\n5\nfitness centers\n9\ntheaters / performance\nvenues\n65-acre\nliving woods\n1\nfully equipped\neSports arena\n3\nart galleries\n20\nbikeshare hubs\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nFrom every vantage point, we rank high\nUB is its own city...\nThese are the people who make it hum\nThis is how we change lives\nThis is how we change the world\nAnd this is what we do for fun\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nA few of our biggest grants", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/ub_at_a_glance.html", + "categories": [ + "employment", + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:25.174638", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Office of Inclusive Excellence - Office of Inclusive Excellence - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Office of Inclusive Excellence\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWe collaborate, plan and coordinate with partners across the university\u2014students, faculty, and staff\u2014to build a culture of diversity, social justice, and inclusion that makes all of us stronger. [Find out more about our office](/inclusion/AboutUs/about-office.html).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nResearch and Education\nAcademic Support & Enrichment\nResources and Support\nUpcoming Events", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/inclusion.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:28.318897", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Our Leadership - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Our Leadership\nUB\u2019s administration establishes policies and sets the priorities for the university\u2014academically, professionally and financially. Led by the president and provost, our leaders chart the course for UB\u2019s future. They support and set the tone for our research, teaching and learning agendas, as well as our commitment to public service locally and abroad.\n[A. Scott Weber](http://www.buffalo.edu/provost/about.html)\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/ub_at_a_glance/our_leadership.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:31.919305", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Administration", + "content": "> [Visit Administrative Services Gateway ](/administrative-services.html)\nStacy Knapper\nChief Executive Officer, University at Buffalo Foundation\n> [Visit University at Buffalo Foundation](https://ub-foundation.org/)\n[Heath V. Tuttle](https://www.buffalo.edu/ubit/about/our-people/vpcio/leadership.html)\nDeans\nUB Organization Chart\nLeadership Searches\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/ub_at_a_glance/our_leadership.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:31.919305", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "President", + "content": "[Seval Yildirim](https://www.buffalo.edu/inclusion/AboutUs/OurRole/leadership-and-administration.html)\nVice Provost for Inclusive Excellence\n[Keith A. Alford](http://socialwork.buffalo.edu/faculty-research/full-time-faculty/kaalford.html)\nSchool of Social Work\n[Marcelo W. B. Araujo](https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2023/03/araujo-dental-dean.html)\nSchool of Dental Medicine\n[Allison Brashear](https://medicine.buffalo.edu/about/leadership_and_administration/dean.html)\nJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\n> [Visit the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences](https://medicine.buffalo.edu/)\n[S. Todd Brown](https://www.law.buffalo.edu/faculty/facultyDirectory/BrownSTodd.html)\nSchool of Law\n[Julia Czerniak](https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2023/06/new-architecture-dean.html)\nSchool of Architecture and Planning\n[Ananth V. Iyer](https://management.buffalo.edu/about/dean-welcome/biography.html)\nSchool of Management\n[Suzanne Rosenblith](http://ed.buffalo.edu/about/directory/faculty/profile.html?uid=rosenbli)\nGraduate School of Education\n[Robin G. Schulze](https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/college/about-the-college/meet-dean.html)\nCollege of Arts and Sciences\n[Jean Wactawski-Wende](https://publichealth.buffalo.edu/epidemiology-and-environmental-health/faculty-and-staff/faculty-directory/jww.html)\nSchool of Public Health and Health Professions\n[Annette B. Wysocki](https://nursing.buffalo.edu/additional-info/faculty-and-staff.host.html/content/shared/nursing/faculty-and-staff-directory/faculty/full-time-faculty-profiles/wysocki-annette.detail.html)\nSchool of Nursing\nCabinet", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/ub_at_a_glance/our_leadership.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:31.919305", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Beautiful Buffalo Niagara - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Beautiful Buffalo Niagara\nFrom architectural tours to avant-garde theater, gallery walks to gondola rides, Shakespeare in the Park to Shark Girl, there is no shortage of things to do in and around Buffalo. Start discovering your favorite new pastimes here.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nThings To Do\nWhat People Are Saying\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nArchitecture\nOutdoor Recreation\nVisual Arts\nHistory\nSports", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/ub_at_a_glance/the-buffalo-niagara-region.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:46.436706", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Performing Arts", + "content": "Waterfront\nFestivals", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/ub_at_a_glance/the-buffalo-niagara-region.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:46.436706", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Visiting UB - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Visiting UB\nStart your journey to UB here. Find directions and campus maps, figure out what to do, and get all the information you need to plan your visit. Whether it\u2019s for a quick tour or a longer stay, we are so excited to have you.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nPlanning Your Visit\nDirections to UB\nBy Air\nBy Train\nBy Bus\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nGetting Around\nDining on Campus", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/visiting-ub.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:51.168947", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Buffalo Niagara", + "content": "[Amtrak](https://www.amtrak.com) services the Buffalo Niagara region with two train stations: [Exchange Street Station](https://www.amtrak.com/stations/bfx), located in downtown Buffalo near our light rail line, and [Depew Station](https://www.amtrak.com/stations/buf), in the Buffalo suburbs, a 20-minute drive from UB\u2019s North Campus.\nBus service to Buffalo is offered through [Greyhound](https://www.greyhound.com), [Megabus](http://us.megabus.com/) and [Trailways](https://trailways.com/), with stops in downtown Buffalo and at the Buffalo Niagara International Airport. (The downtown bus station is conveniently close to our [Metro light rail line](https://metro.nfta.com/).)\nAccommodations\nPrintable Maps (PDF)", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/visiting-ub.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:51.168947", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Top 25 Ambition - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Top 25 Ambition\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nPresident Satish K. Tripathi discusses UB's ambition to become one of the Top 25 public research universities in the country.\nOn October 11th, President Tripathi delivered his annual State of the University address, reflecting on UB's remarkable progress and reaffirming the university's commitment to impacting society through research, education, entrepreneurship, social justice and community engagement.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nNews & Progress\nTop 25 Q&A with Pres. Tripathi\n2024 State of the University\nUB's Path to Top 25", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/top25ambition.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:51:53.641725", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Office of Government and Community Relations", + "content": "Your Privacy is Important To Us.\nOff-Campus Living Guide\nOur programs in your community\nLearn about who we are\nStay informed\nUB's impact", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/community.html", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:07.543468", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Academics - University at Buffalo", + "content": "The Academic Experience\nA college education is more than a degree\u2014it\u2019s a journey of personal transformation. We\u2019re with you every step of the way, with an engaged and inspiring faculty, outstanding resources, limitless opportunities and constant, caring support.\nUB offers a multitude of resources to power your academic success. Below are just a few.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nTake your learning to the next level\nPoints of Pride\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nLibraries & Special Collections\nStudy Abroad\nAcademic Clubs & Associations\nBlackstone LaunchPad\nCareer Design Center\nCenter for Excellence in Writing", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/academics.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:10.445906", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Schools and Colleges - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Our Schools and Colleges\nUniversity at Buffalo (UB)\nUB is a flagship of the State University of New York system and the largest and most comprehensive of the 64 institutions that comprise it. We\u2019re an established leader and are consistently recognized by top university guides and publications for our excellent value and high-quality academics.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nSchool of Architecture and Planning\nCollege of Arts and Sciences\nSchool of Dental Medicine\nGraduate School of Education\nSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences\nSchool of Law\nSchool of Management\nJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\nSchool of Nursing\nSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\nSchool of Public Health and Health Professions\nSchool of Social Work\nRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Graduate Division\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/academics/schools_and_colleges.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:13.000048", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Degree Programs - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Degree Programs\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/academics/degree_programs.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:16.346179", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "E", + "content": "F\nG\nH\nI", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/academics/degree_programs.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:16.346179", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "J", + "content": "L\nM", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/academics/degree_programs.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:16.346179", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "N", + "content": "O\nP\nS\nT\nU\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/academics/degree_programs.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:16.346179", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Education Abroad", + "content": "Interested in meeting with an advisor about studying abroad?\nStop by our office during our drop-in advising hours! Monday-Friday, 11am-3pm. View our Programs! Choosing a Program UB Program Search SUNY Program Search Costs & Scholarships\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nGet Started", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studyabroad.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:20.257702", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Experiential Learning Network", + "content": "The best time to start is now, so don't wait to start exploring!\nBe in the know about exciting opportunities and resources for hands-on experiences in ELN's newsletters.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWelcome to the Experiential Learning Network\nQuick Start Menu", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/eln.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:22.954357", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Project Portal", + "content": "Earn a digital badge while working on a mentored project to display evidence of your skills and accomplishments to future employers and graduate schools. Click on the digital badges to see what other students have accomplished!\nFunding is available to support undergraduate students working on a mentored project or presenting at a conference.\nProject funding helps you take experiential learning to the next level with support to achieve the goals of your mentored projects.\nConference funding is available to help you share the exciting results and impacts of your mentored projects by presenting at conferences.\nNewest Research Projects\nNewest Virtual Global Projects\nNewest Creative Projects\nELN Digital Badges\nProject and Conference Funding\nGet Started!\nExperiential Learning Network", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/eln.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:22.954357", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "2025-2026 Undergraduate Catalog", + "content": "|", + "url": "https://catalogs.buffalo.edu/index.php?catoid=17", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:28:26.417477", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Undergraduate Degree & Course Catalog", + "content": "The policies and requirements listed in the undergraduate catalog are in effect for the entirety of the academic year. Online catalogs are archived in March of each academic year, and the archived versions may be accessed through the links in the Archived Catalogs navigation or by contacting the Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Education.\nThe edition of the catalog that contains students\u2019 university and major requirements is determined by their academic year of entry/reentry and academic year of acceptance to the major, respectively. See the [Catalog Rights Statement](https://buffalo.acalogadmin.com/preview/content.php?catoid=17&navoid=857&preview) for specific information.\nCalendars, academic and degree programs, policies and fees are subject to change at any time by official action of the University at Buffalo or the State University of New York.\nDepartmental websites and departmental curricular and course information are maintained independently and do not necessarily reflect university-approved curricula and course information. In case of discrepancies between departmental information and the University Undergraduate Catalog, the University Undergraduate Catalog is considered definitive.\nCourse descriptions may be found by searching the Courses section of the catalog. Course descriptions for previous academic years may be found in the archived catalogs.\n|", + "url": "https://catalogs.buffalo.edu/index.php?catoid=17", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:28:26.417477", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Here to Career", + "content": "Student Life\nUniversity at Buffalo\n259 Capen Hall, North Campus\nBuffalo, NY 14260\nPhone: (716) 645-2231\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nCollege Educated. Career Ready.\nYour Career Starts Here\nStudents\nCampus Supervisors\nParents and Families\nLife on Campus >\nNew to UB >\nSkills for Success >\nHere to Career >\nHelp and Support >\nResources\nFind People and Departments\nUB Student Experience >\nContact >\nSitemap >\nFor more information on Here to Career, contact:\nOn-Campus Student Employment Program", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/here-to-career.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:25.907451", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Academic Programs - The Graduate School - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Academic Programs\n[A](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fa), [B](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fb), [C](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fc), [D](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fd), [E](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fe), [F](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Ff), [G](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fg), [H](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fh), [I](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fi), [J](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fj), [L](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fl), [M](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fm), [N](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fn), [O](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fo), [P](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fp), [Q](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fq), [R](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fr), [S](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fs), [T](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Ft), [U](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fu), [W](/grad/explore/about/programs.html?tag=collection%3Aalphabet%2Fw)\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nChoose from over 300 graduate and professional programs that offer opportunities to learn across disciplines, in the classroom, online, hands-on here, or anywhere around the world. Explore our list of academic programs to see what we offer.\nFor information about a program or admission to a program, please contact the department by using the contact information listed on the program webpage.\nView our [list of available micro-credentials](/micro-credentials/offerings.html).\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nGraduate Programs\nFilters\nAlpha\nDegree Level\nFull or Part Time\nInstruction Method\nSchool", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/grad/explore/about/programs.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:28.888016", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "2025-2026 Undergraduate Catalog", + "content": "|", + "url": "https://catalogs.buffalo.edu/index.php?catoid=17", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:38.087075", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Undergraduate Degree & Course Catalog", + "content": "The policies and requirements listed in the undergraduate catalog are in effect for the entirety of the academic year. Online catalogs are archived in March of each academic year, and the archived versions may be accessed through the links in the Archived Catalogs navigation or by contacting the Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Education.\nThe edition of the catalog that contains students\u2019 university and major requirements is determined by their academic year of entry/reentry and academic year of acceptance to the major, respectively. See the [Catalog Rights Statement](https://buffalo.acalogadmin.com/preview/content.php?catoid=17&navoid=857&preview) for specific information.\nCalendars, academic and degree programs, policies and fees are subject to change at any time by official action of the University at Buffalo or the State University of New York.\nDepartmental websites and departmental curricular and course information are maintained independently and do not necessarily reflect university-approved curricula and course information. In case of discrepancies between departmental information and the University Undergraduate Catalog, the University Undergraduate Catalog is considered definitive.\nCourse descriptions may be found by searching the Courses section of the catalog. Course descriptions for previous academic years may be found in the archived catalogs.\n|", + "url": "https://catalogs.buffalo.edu/index.php?catoid=17", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:38.087075", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "University at Buffalo Libraries", + "content": "University Libraries\nOneSearch consolidates your research searching needs into a single, user-friendly interface; whether you seek scholarly articles, literary works, authoritative databases, or other academic resources, OneSearch is your one-stop destination.\nItems placed on Course Reserve for a class may include books, textbooks, e-books and audiovisual materials.\nSearch over 500 open access and subscription based full-text & partial-text Databases.\nStress Relief Days in the Libraries\nStudy Spaces in the Libraries\nSilverman Library\u2019s New LEGO Area\nToday\u2019s Hours\nquick links", + "url": "https://library.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:28:32.982918", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Off-Campus Access", + "content": "A research guide designed for starting your research.\nReserve a Video Recording Studio today.\nBest Basic Resources\nRecording Studios", + "url": "https://library.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:28:32.982918", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Research Guides", + "content": "Request materials from any UB library or any library in the world.\nDelivery+", + "url": "https://library.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:28:32.982918", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Office of Government and Community Relations", + "content": "Your Privacy is Important To Us.\nOff-Campus Living Guide\nOur programs in your community\nLearn about who we are\nStay informed\nUB's impact", + "url": "http://www.buffalo.edu/community.html", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:31.970821", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "View and Understand the Class Schedule - Office of the Registrar - University at Buffalo", + "content": "View and Understand the Class Schedule\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nI\u2019m here to help! Start by selecting a button below or just ask me a question about the Office of the Registrar.\nLearn more about instruction modes, meeting patterns and other information in class schedules.\nCourses can be browsed by academic department, time of day, instructor, course number or keyword.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nView Class Schedules\nMeeting Pattern: Indicates When and Where a Class Will Take Place\nTypes of Classes\nRemote Coursework Offers the Same Academic Learning Outcomes\nGet Updates and Access to Resources\nQuestions About a Student\u2019s Class Schedule?", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/registrar/classes-and-grades/class-schedules/view-and-understand-the-class-schedule.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:41.620870", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "HUB Student Center", + "content": "This typically indicates that a course will meet asynchronously.\nAt UB, a synchronous course means all faculty and students will participate in the course at the same time per the schedule. Course information will be shared during this scheduled time. All students are required to participate in class activities at the scheduled time. Students will know their class is synchronous because there will be a specific day and time listed on the class schedule.\nAt UB, an asynchronous course means students are able to participate in and complete their coursework on their own schedule. Faculty may provide recorded lectures or videos for review. Students may also be asked to participate in discussion boards with their classmates. Students will know their class is asynchronous because there will not be a specific day and time listed on your class schedule.\nUB offers many different types of classes. Students can learn more about how the class is taught by understanding the instruction mode.\n\u201cInstruction Mode\u201d refers to the manner in which UB provides typical classroom activities involving instructors and students, such as lectures, discussions and group engagement. Instruction Mode does not refer to out-of-class requirements such as homework, reading, studying, writing assignments, take-home examinations or similar. If a class has in-person requirements, the location and campus will be included on the Class Information tab when viewing the instruction mode in HUB.\n> [Learn how to view instruction mode and class locations in HUB](/registrar/instructions-for-using-HUB/instruction-mode-for-a-class.html)\nA traditional classroom experience in which all students are physically located in a common classroom space. This instruction mode fulfills the on-campus status requirement for F1 immigration requirements.\nA hybrid course incorporates both in-person and remote academic participation. The remote option may be offered synchronously or asynchronously. Students will complete academic activities both in person and remotely as scheduled by the instructor. This instruction mode fulfills the on-campus status requirement for F1 immigration requirements.\nIn-Person\nMail\nOnline\nPhone\nFax\nRoom Assignments\nMeeting Patterns: To Be Announced\nSynchronous and Asynchronous\nInstruction Modes: How Class Activities Are Provided\nTypes of Instruction Modes\nSynchronous: Remote Courses That Occur at a Set Date and Time\nAsynchronous: Remote Courses That Do Not Occur at a Set Date and Time\nIn-Person\nHybrid", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/registrar/classes-and-grades/class-schedules/view-and-understand-the-class-schedule.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:41.620870", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "HyFlex", + "content": "Courses are conducted remotely. Courses may have synchronous or asynchronous components. Examinations and presentations will take place on campus. Students will do the majority of their coursework remotely. Students will be required to come to campus for examinations and presentations as scheduled by the instructor. This instruction mode fulfills the on-campus status requirement for F1 immigration requirements.\nCourses are conducted remotely at a specific day(s) and time (synchronously), with no in-person requirement. All class activities will be held remotely at a set time. There will be no recorded or on-demand class materials available. Students are responsible for participating with the class activities at the scheduled time.\nCourses are conducted remotely with some class activities being held at a specific day(s) and time (synchronously), with no in-person requirement. Some class activities will be held at a specific time and other class activities will be available as recorded or on-demand materials. Students are responsible for knowing the specific times they must participate in class activities.\nCourses are conducted remotely with all materials provided for on-demand access, with no in-person requirement (asynchronously). Students will learn using class materials that can be accessed on-demand, such as recorded lectures. Students are responsible for allocating adequate time to participate in and complete class requirements.\nAny course with a remote component contains the same academic learning outcomes and access to distinguished faculty as is customary for an in-person class. Students may use UB Learns powered by the Brightspace platform to view their course syllabus, submit assignments, and engage with faculty and classmates. Faculty may choose to use other platforms to provide additional academic participation.\nStudents are responsible for knowing when they need to be on campus and when they may need to participate in remote classes delivered at a specific day and time. Students should review their syllabus and contact the instructor with any questions about in-person requirements. Students should also review the [calendars](/registrar/calendars.html) for important dates.\nStudents should ensure they have enough time between classes to allow for any travel between campuses and class locations (even on the same campus), and enough time to log in to classes delivered remotely at a specific day and time.\nRemote Class with In-Person Exams\nRemote \u2014 Real-Time (Synchronous)\nRemote \u2014 Real-Time (Synchronous) and Recorded\nRemote \u2014 Recorded Not Real-Time", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/registrar/classes-and-grades/class-schedules/view-and-understand-the-class-schedule.html", + "categories": [ + "immigration" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:41.620870", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "University at Buffalo Libraries", + "content": "University Libraries\nOneSearch consolidates your research searching needs into a single, user-friendly interface; whether you seek scholarly articles, literary works, authoritative databases, or other academic resources, OneSearch is your one-stop destination.\nItems placed on Course Reserve for a class may include books, textbooks, e-books and audiovisual materials.\nSearch over 500 open access and subscription based full-text & partial-text Databases.\nStress Relief Days in the Libraries\nStudy Spaces in the Libraries\nSilverman Library\u2019s New LEGO Area\nToday\u2019s Hours\nquick links", + "url": "https://library.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:44.277724", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Off-Campus Access", + "content": "A research guide designed for starting your research.\nReserve a Video Recording Studio today.\nBest Basic Resources\nRecording Studios", + "url": "https://library.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:44.277724", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Research Guides", + "content": "Request materials from any UB library or any library in the world.\nDelivery+", + "url": "https://library.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:44.277724", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Research News - UBNow: News and views for UB faculty and staff - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Research News\nWomen with healthier diets had lower amounts of certain oral microbiome bacteria, including bacteria that can promote gum disease, heart infections.\nA new detection method that captures forever chemicals as they evaporate could inform federal guidance on measuring these dangerous compounds.\nThe new tool, grounded in evidence-based medicine, should \u2018augment, but not replace physicians.\u2019\nA physics first, neutron Airy beams could reveal information useful for pharmaceuticals and quantum computing.\nAlmost half of U.S. states allow the practice as pharmacists expand their role in reproductive health.\nA UB study found that the vaccine platform, proven effective for COVID-19, could be key in responding to evolving bird flu strains.\nUB law scholars say the House v. NCAA antitrust settlement before a federal judge could \u201cusher in significant changes\u201d to college sports.\nAmartya Sengupta will study phenomena at the intersection of particle physics and cosmology at the University of Cincinnati.\nThe theory developes a model of hypocrisy that helps distinguish genuine criticism from grandstanding opposition.\nThe SPHHP faculty member was selected for the inaugural group of Excellence in Nutrition Fellows of the American Society for Nutrition.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nUBNow", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/research.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:28:38.652959", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Vice President Research and Economic Development - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Research and EconomicDevelopment\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nThe University at Buffalo: A leading public research university and flagship of the SUNY System. Ranked third in the U.S. for innovation, first in New York State, and an esteemed member of the Association of American Universities (AAU).\nHere is where ambition meets altruism, driving transformative research for global impact. Our breakthroughs result in new cures, advanced materials, and resilient communities, contributing to meaningful global change.\nWitness the transformation of scientific and technological breakthroughs into global impact\u2014right here in our communities and beyond! Our research is groundbreaking. Explore the frontiers of artificial intelligence, advanced computing, semiconductors, biotechnology, and advanced energy and materials.\nUsing [human-informed](https://www.buffalo.edu/ai-data-science/research/organizations/innovation-lab.html) research to expand the boundaries of [machine learning](https://www.buffalo.edu/research/research-expertise/expertise-in-ai.html), address the world\u2019s most [complex challenges](https://www.buffalo.edu/ai4exceptionaled.html) and combat misinformation.\nUtilizing [robotic technologies](https://www.buffalo.edu/cear.html) and [advanced materials](https://engineering.buffalo.edu/materials-design-innovation/research.html) to forward [industrial output](https://www.buffalo.edu/smart.html) and boost [productivity](https://www.buffalo.edu/partnerships/collaborate/case-studies.engineering-industrial.html) in an ecological and [fiscally sustainable](https://www.buffalo.edu/sustainability/about-us/guiding-principles.html) manner.\nIntroducing [new technologies](https://buffalo.technologypublisher.com/) and enabling bold discoveries to [address product development](https://www.buffalo.edu/partnerships/collaborate.html) opportunities, harness energy, create efficiencies and mitigate challenges.\nTackling the world\u2019s most [extreme disasters](https://www.buffalo.edu/mceer/about.html), [complex energy](https://www.wgrz.com/article/tech/science/environment/ub-engineering-nys-effort-federal-funding-hydrogen-development/71-4cea4905-25b6-4798-9236-b96404c259fd) and [environmental](https://www.buffalo.edu/renew.html) issues, and leading the charge on creating a [sustainable](https://www.buffalo.edu/sustainability.html) world for all.\nAnalyzing [large-scale data](https://www.buffalo.edu/ccr.html) and leveraging expertise in advanced computing, machine learning and artificial intelligence will enable the next generation of scientific discoveries.\nDriving [medical discoveries](https://www.buffalo.edu/partnerships/about/centers-facilities-equipment/cbls.html), technological and scientific [breakthroughs](https://www.buffalo.edu/partnerships/about/centers-facilities-equipment/cbls.html) to [improve the health](https://www.buffalo.edu/ctsi.html) and [wellness of patients](https://publichealth.buffalo.edu/home/research/research-centers.host.html/content/shared/sphhp/home/research-centers/womens-health-initiative.detail.html#:~:text=The%20Women%27s%20Health%20Initiative%20(WHI,osteoporotic%20fractures%20in%20postmenopausal%20women) around the world.\nLearn more about UB\u2019s latest research ventures and community impacts on UBNow, the university\u2019s go-to internal news site.\nSolve a technical problem, grow your business, or launch a new venture with cutting-edge technologies from UB.\nStay at the forefront of innovation with joint R&D projects, funding, high-tech facilities, equipment and research services.\nFueling Research, Discovery, & Innovation\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nStrategic Research Fuels Innovation with Impact\nArtificial Intelligence for Societal Impact\nRobotics, Advanced Manufacturing & Materials\nAdvanced Energy & Industrial Efficiencies Technologies\nClimate & Extreme Events\nHigh Performance Computing\nLife & Biomedical Sciences\nResearch & Innovation News\nLicense Technology\nMove Innovations to Impact\nResearch Insights and Discoveries\nResources for our Researchers\nHere is where differences become our strengths, where scientific and technological discoveries transform into global impact, and where bettering the world becomes our life\u2019s work.\nOur Offices\nInterdisciplinary Centers\nCollaborative Research\nCommunities of Excellence\nMillion\nTechnologies\nBillion\nAnnual spending on research\nAvailable for licensing\nAnnual economic impact\nResearch News\nQuick Links\nHighlighted Events", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/research.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:50.635083", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Research News - UBNow: News and views for UB faculty and staff - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Research News\nA UB study found that the vaccine platform, proven effective for COVID-19, could be key in responding to evolving bird flu strains.\nA UB study examined narrative self-transcendence in the life stories of a group of late-midlife adults shared over eight years.\nA new detection method that captures forever chemicals as they evaporate could inform federal guidance on measuring these dangerous compounds.\nThe new tool, grounded in evidence-based medicine, should \u2018augment, but not replace physicians.\u2019\nA physics first, neutron Airy beams could reveal information useful for pharmaceuticals and quantum computing.\nAlmost half of U.S. states allow the practice as pharmacists expand their role in reproductive health.\nUB law scholars say the House v. NCAA antitrust settlement before a federal judge could \u201cusher in significant changes\u201d to college sports.\nAmartya Sengupta will study phenomena at the intersection of particle physics and cosmology at the University of Cincinnati.\nWomen with healthier diets had lower amounts of certain oral microbiome bacteria, including bacteria that can promote gum disease, heart infections.\nThe theory developes a model of hypocrisy that helps distinguish genuine criticism from grandstanding opposition.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nUBNow", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/research.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:53.493229", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:So let's talk about the GLP-1s, which are the class of diabetes and weight-loss drugs that include Ozempic, Wegovy and so forth. How do these drugs work in the body versus some of the older drugs for weight loss?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:Yeah, so these newer medications are hormone-based. Older medications more worked on the cellular level. So they would go in, certain meds would go in and just, like, sort of wake up the pancreas and say, Hey, pancreas, make more insulin. This person has high blood sugar, they need more insulin. And that's important, because the amount of sugar and the amount of insulin in the body kind of needs to be equalized. And so those older drugs work at that cellular level where these newer medications are working on replacing hormones.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:So let's talk about the GLP-1s, which are the class of diabetes and weight-loss drugs that include Ozempic, Wegovy and so forth. How do these drugs work in the body versus some of the older drugs for weight loss?" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:That\u2019s interesting. Now, Morgan Stanley has estimated that as much as 9% of the U.S. population will be taking these drugs by 2035. What is it about these drugs that have made them so popular?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:Well, it's probably two things. The first is, they're an easy fix, right? Take a medication, lose weight. Sounds amazing, right? Because the traditional way to lose weight is not easy. It's difficult. And Americans like an easy fix. We're accustomed to like, hey, let's take a medication and see if it works. It's no different than, like, when statin medications came out for cholesterol years ago. Everyone talked about, Let's put it in the water. We\u2019ll save everyone from having cardiovascular disease and heart attacks and strokes and all that. So I think these drugs are like, an easy way to, like, get people going. But if they want long-lasting results, they're going to have to do a little work, a lot of the work, on their own.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:That\u2019s interesting. Now, Morgan Stanley has estimated that as much as 9% of the U.S. population will be taking these drugs by 2035. What is it about these drugs that have made them so popular?" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:And Nicole, what was the second reason that they become so popular?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:I think social media. I mean, there were a lot of influencers on social media who figured out that this drug works really well and started putting it out there. And then everyone just sort of fell on it, and were like, oh, I didn't even know this drug existed. And, you know, that's a good and a bad thing, I guess, but at the end of the day, we still want patients to be evaluated properly, so that we know the right people are getting the right drug. I mean, that's like my whole job\u2014the right person getting the right drug at the right time. And the wheels have sort of fallen off that wagon when it comes to these drugs.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:And Nicole, what was the second reason that they become so popular?" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:So when you say the wheels are falling off, what are you referring to, exactly?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:What I mean by that is, in the last few years here, access to these medications has become extremely difficult, and there have been shortages for multiple years. And that is extremely problematic because our Type 2 diabetic patients, who need these medications to keep their disease under control, aren't able to get them because patients with obesity and who are overweight\u2014and I'm not saying that's less of a disease state at all\u2014but it is usually patients whose BMI is only in the overweight category, or maybe not at all, but they were able to get their physician to prescribe this medication. And they\u2019re flying off the shelves, again because of the social media that was happening. And there wasn't any left over for our Type 2 diabetic patients.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:So when you say the wheels are falling off, what are you referring to, exactly?" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:Earlier, you mentioned that these drugs are not an easy fix, despite people's perceptions of that. Can you talk a little bit about why that is?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:Well, the side effects are not for the faint of heart, right? Commonly, patients will have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, and we say these things sort of flippantly, but like, a lot of patients who are on these medications spend the majority of their day managing those side effects. Like, what can I do to not be nauseous today? Should I just eat some plain crackers? What can I do to not be constipated today? And then you're taking other medications, or you have the diarrhea, so you're taking other medications. They're managing those side effects all the time.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:Earlier, you mentioned that these drugs are not an easy fix, despite people's perceptions of that. Can you talk a little bit about why that is?" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:What about the long-term success rates? Do people keep the weight off if they stop using the drug?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:Not really. So there's definitely some studies looking at this. There was one study in particular that looked at patients on semaglutide for an entire year. And then half of the cohort they kept on the drug, and the other half they took off the drug and gave a placebo injection. And those people who were taken off the drug, so this was after a year of using it, the majority, 50, 60% of them, like, gained all the weight back, or almost all of the weight back.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:What about the long-term success rates? Do people keep the weight off if they stop using the drug?" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:There may also be some unexpected benefit to these drugs outside of their intended use. Can you speak to that?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:Yeah, you know, I mentioned earlier that, you know, sugar really is an addiction, so pretty early on, people realized that, Oh, I wonder if these medications would work with other addictions, substance abuse, alcohol. So there are some studies that have shown some benefit there. And the people that I talk to who use these medications for obesity say that their cravings for everything is different. So a lot of people who, maybe, you know, over-drink, like on the weekends\u2014I wouldn't consider them to be alcoholics, but they drank a decent amount of alcohol\u2014now have no taste for it and don't drink anymore. So the more people I talk to, I really do hear that, and the initial studies are showing us something interesting there.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:There may also be some unexpected benefit to these drugs outside of their intended use. Can you speak to that?" + }, + { + "title": "Laurie Kaiser:Given all of the both the bad and the good, what potential do you think these drugs actually have to reduce the incidence of diabetes and obesity-related illnesses going forward?", + "content": "Nicole Albanese:I think huge. But to me, this is just version 1.0, right? So I think if we can figure out the best way to use these drugs long term, and figure out how to make them affordable for the people who actually need them, I think if we can figure that out, that's great.", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Laurie Kaiser:Given all of the both the bad and the good, what potential do you think these drugs actually have to reduce the incidence of diabetes and obesity-related illnesses going forward?" + }, + { + "title": "Driven to Discover Podcast - Driven to Discover - University at Buffalo", + "content": "UBNow\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nDriven to Discover is a podcast that explores innovative University at Buffalo research through candid conversations with the researchers about their inspirations and goals.\n18:41 Run Time | April 8, 2025\nNicole Albanese grew up in a holistic household that emphasized diet over drugs. Now, as a clinical associate professor of pharmacy practice, she embraces medication\u2014but as only one piece of the overall health puzzle. In this episode, Albanese, whose research focuses on diabetes, obesity and nutrition, talks to host Laurie Kaiser about the pros and cons of modern weight-loss drugs. Their conversation covers everything from unforeseen side effects to unexpected health benefits, with discussions along the way on how these drugs work, why they\u2019re so hugely popular, what prevents most users from achieving long-term success, and what\u2019s next on the horizon. Hint: It won\u2019t be long before we\u2019re looking back on Ozempic and Wegovy as weight-loss drugs 1.0.\nLaurie Kaiser: Raised in a holistic household that abstained from traditional medications and vaccines, Nicole Albanese: didn't even know what a pharmacist was as a child. But she was good at science and math, and when her aunt died from Type 1 diabetes, that became her \u201cwhy\u201d to pursue a degree in pharmacy.\nNicole Albanese: She would not have lived past being a teenager if she didn't have insulin and medication.\nLaurie Kaiser: Today, Albanese is a clinical associate professor in the Department of Pharmacy Practice at UB, with a research focus on diabetes, obesity and nutrition. As such, she has a lot to say about Ozempic, Wegovy, and the other popular drugs for diabetes and obesity, and how they're impacting people's lives.\nWelcome to Driven to Discover, a University at Buffalo podcast that explores what inspires today's innovators. My name is Laurie Kaiser, and in this episode, I'll be talking to Nicole Albanese about the pros and cons of modern weight-loss drugs.\nThank you for joining us today, Dr. Albanese. Before we get into the weight-loss drugs, I'd like to know a little bit more about your background. It's fascinating to me that someone who was raised without medications became a pharmacy researcher.\nNicole Albanese: Yeah, it's interesting to me too. You know, when I was thinking about what to do with my life, I was going to school at Canisius for business. I did not enjoy it at all, and not doing well in the classes. And I was working at Wegmans, and they put me in the pharmacy just to, like, cash out because they were short people or whatever. And this happened, you know, kind of week after week, and I just sort of got to know the people back there. And the pharmacists were great, and the technicians were great. And as I talked to them more about, like, what is pharmacy? What do pharmacists do, and what is this, and how do you get into it? It aligned with the things that I knew I was good at. I then switched my path and started taking math and science courses, and, you know, then just felt more at home and at ease and did well in the coursework and such.\nSo that's what really started me on that path, and for me, it's not like I was going against the way that I was raised. As a child, I wanted to have sugar and all the other things. I remember vividly having a friend in grammar school, this must have been second or third grade, and I would go to her house every day after school because her mother would give us peanut butter and jelly on white bread. White bread is something we didn't have in the house, nor was jelly, and nor was the cool peanut butter that she had, right? Because we had the natural peanut butter that you had to mix. When I think about that, and I think about the way that I raise my kids now, it's a little bit similar. Like, I don't have white bread in the house. We do use the natural peanut butter. So there's a lot of things that I've carried forward that's more on the, like, nutritional end and not the medication end. There's a lot of medications that are saving lives and keeping people healthy. There's a lot of medications that just make it easier to live your life.\nLaurie Kaiser: So let's talk about the GLP-1s, which are the class of diabetes and weight-loss drugs that include Ozempic, Wegovy and so forth. How do these drugs work in the body versus some of the older drugs for weight loss?\nNicole Albanese: Yeah, so these newer medications are hormone-based. Older medications more worked on the cellular level. So they would go in, certain meds would go in and just, like, sort of wake up the pancreas and say, Hey, pancreas, make more insulin. This person has high blood sugar, they need more insulin. And that's important, because the amount of sugar and the amount of insulin in the body kind of needs to be equalized. And so those older drugs work at that cellular level where these newer medications are working on replacing hormones.\nSo we have these incretin hormones. GLP-1 is one of them. GIP is another one, which is part of the Tirzepatide, which is one of the medications out there. And these hormones are released when we eat food. And they actually do a lot of different things in different parts of the body. They go to the pancreas and say, Hey, let's make some insulin, they just ate. They'll go to the brain and say, Hey, we're full, stop eating. And they go to the heart and help the heart too. They go to the kidneys and help the kidneys. So they kind of disperse themselves, which is amazing. People who have Type 2 diabetes, probably some Type 1 diabetes too, and who are overweight or obese are lacking this hormone, so they don't make enough of it. And so that becomes a problem, then, right? Because then your brain never turns on and says, Hey, stop eating. And that's where you can overeat.\nSo that's how they're working, just like on a higher level, and then probably in the not-so-distant future, we're going to go to, like, the next level, and immunotherapy is probably the next place that diabetes is going to be treated. Immunotherapy is used for a lot of different diseases and seems to be a place that it could work well here for obesity and diabetes.\nLaurie Kaiser: That\u2019s interesting. Now, Morgan Stanley has estimated that as much as 9% of the U.S. population will be taking these drugs by 2035. What is it about these drugs that have made them so popular?\nNicole Albanese: Well, it's probably two things. The first is, they're an easy fix, right? Take a medication, lose weight. Sounds amazing, right? Because the traditional way to lose weight is not easy. It's difficult. And Americans like an easy fix. We're accustomed to like, hey, let's take a medication and see if it works. It's no different than, like, when statin medications came out for cholesterol years ago. Everyone talked about, Let's put it in the water. We\u2019ll save everyone from having cardiovascular disease and heart attacks and strokes and all that. So I think these drugs are like, an easy way to, like, get people going. But if they want long-lasting results, they're going to have to do a little work, a lot of the work, on their own.\nLaurie Kaiser: And Nicole, what was the second reason that they become so popular?\nNicole Albanese: I think social media. I mean, there were a lot of influencers on social media who figured out that this drug works really well and started putting it out there. And then everyone just sort of fell on it, and were like, oh, I didn't even know this drug existed. And, you know, that's a good and a bad thing, I guess, but at the end of the day, we still want patients to be evaluated properly, so that we know the right people are getting the right drug. I mean, that's like my whole job\u2014the right person getting the right drug at the right time. And the wheels have sort of fallen off that wagon when it comes to these drugs.\nLaurie Kaiser: So when you say the wheels are falling off, what are you referring to, exactly?\nNicole Albanese: What I mean by that is, in the last few years here, access to these medications has become extremely difficult, and there have been shortages for multiple years. And that is extremely problematic because our Type 2 diabetic patients, who need these medications to keep their disease under control, aren't able to get them because patients with obesity and who are overweight\u2014and I'm not saying that's less of a disease state at all\u2014but it is usually patients whose BMI is only in the overweight category, or maybe not at all, but they were able to get their physician to prescribe this medication. And they\u2019re flying off the shelves, again because of the social media that was happening. And there wasn't any left over for our Type 2 diabetic patients.\nAnd it took a while for our health care system and our insurance companies to catch up with that, to realize, oh, all these people are getting a drug, Ozempic, which is semaglutide, but it is only indicated for patients with diabetes. But then that same molecule, semaglutide, is Wegovy, which is the brand name indicated for obesity and overweight. It's all the same drug. There's literally no difference. So, you know, why couldn't you try to get the Ozempic covered if you could say your blood sugars were high, or you\u2019re pre-diabetic, or something like that? And that's what was happening. And then the patients who really needed it couldn't get it.\nThen we caught up and the insurance companies started putting limitations on it, but they swung the pendulum way far over. So they were sort of allowing everybody to get it, and now it's super strict, and people who actually kind of need it now aren't able to get it. They've put all these restrictions on the obese and overweight population. Most companies are looking at an initial BMI of over 40 to even start the medications, where really it's indicated, just really over 30.\nLaurie Kaiser: Earlier, you mentioned that these drugs are not an easy fix, despite people's perceptions of that. Can you talk a little bit about why that is?\nNicole Albanese: Well, the side effects are not for the faint of heart, right? Commonly, patients will have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, and we say these things sort of flippantly, but like, a lot of patients who are on these medications spend the majority of their day managing those side effects. Like, what can I do to not be nauseous today? Should I just eat some plain crackers? What can I do to not be constipated today? And then you're taking other medications, or you have the diarrhea, so you're taking other medications. They're managing those side effects all the time.\nBut then there are certainly more serious side effects, right? Pancreatitis, gallstones, abdominal distension. There's issues with contraception. If you're a woman of childbearing age and you use oral contraceptives, you have to be careful there. There's some retinopathy. There was a new warning that came out from the FDA related to suicidal thoughts and ideations with these medications. They're saying right now that there doesn't seem to be a direct linkage, but they would like people to be aware of it and report anything that happens with their patients who are using this medication.\nSo these things are happening. Those are more rare, for sure, but I don't think that people who are starting these medications are really being counseled on everything that could happen. And it's not meant to scare you. You just have to think about the risk benefit, right? You know. And for a diabetic patient, the benefit outweighs the risk. And for an obese patient, the benefit should outweigh the risk. But for somebody who wants to lose 10 or 20 pounds because they're overweight, probably the benefit does not outweigh the risk.\nLaurie Kaiser: What about the long-term success rates? Do people keep the weight off if they stop using the drug?\nNicole Albanese: Not really. So there's definitely some studies looking at this. There was one study in particular that looked at patients on semaglutide for an entire year. And then half of the cohort they kept on the drug, and the other half they took off the drug and gave a placebo injection. And those people who were taken off the drug, so this was after a year of using it, the majority, 50, 60% of them, like, gained all the weight back, or almost all of the weight back.\nThe issue is, if you're not being proactive on these drugs when you start them, with changing your lifestyle, what you're eating, how much you're eating, and exercise, the drugs work so well that they're eating up all the fat, but they're eating up your muscle too. And so patients who are using this probably have heard this term of, like, \u201cOzempic face.\u201d That's because they're losing all of their muscle in their entire body, and you can't sustain weight loss without muscle. And so, if you haven't been doing from day one when you started the medications a significant weight-lifting journey, you're going to lose that muscle. And it's very difficult to build muscle back once you've lost it, so most people are going to gain the weight back.\nBut you know, that was a study that looked at using it for a year. I feel like you probably need longer than that. You know, food is an addiction. Let's be clear about what we're saying here, like there are scans of the brain that show that the same parts of your brain light up when you eat sugar as do when you do cocaine and other drugs, heroin, etc. So it's the pleasure center of the brain that keeps us coming back for more. You have to break that cycle somehow, and these hormones seem to do that, right? So, I think you probably need to be on the drugs a lot longer, five years maybe. And then maybe it's a scale-down program where you can microdose and give smaller portions. But I think you probably need a little bit forever.\nBut you also need to, like, retrain your habits in terms of eating. If you were somebody that always gravitated to sugar and larger portions, it's going to take a lot longer than a year to retrain your brain and your body to not want sugar and not want large portions, and to order the healthier foods and to not go out to the fast food restaurants and to make your food at home\u2014like all the things that you're supposed to do for a healthy lifestyle. So you just can't, like, come off it and think it's gonna, everything's gonna be great.\nLaurie Kaiser: And there's also the issue of access, which you mentioned. So how can you stay on it for a year or longer if your insurance is not going to cover that, or Medicaid is clearly not covering it.\nNicole Albanese: Yeah, that's really tough. All the federal programs don't cover it. And when I say federal, I think most people are going to think like Medicare and Medicaid, but you have to think about all of our like VA employees, they're on federal programs as well. So none of those programs currently are covering any of these medications for obesity and weight loss.\nLaurie Kaiser: There may also be some unexpected benefit to these drugs outside of their intended use. Can you speak to that?\nNicole Albanese: Yeah, you know, I mentioned earlier that, you know, sugar really is an addiction, so pretty early on, people realized that, Oh, I wonder if these medications would work with other addictions, substance abuse, alcohol. So there are some studies that have shown some benefit there. And the people that I talk to who use these medications for obesity say that their cravings for everything is different. So a lot of people who, maybe, you know, over-drink, like on the weekends\u2014I wouldn't consider them to be alcoholics, but they drank a decent amount of alcohol\u2014now have no taste for it and don't drink anymore. So the more people I talk to, I really do hear that, and the initial studies are showing us something interesting there.\nAnd then there's some early talk about Alzheimer's. There definitely is a link between Alzheimer's and diabetes and blood sugar, so that makes sense to me on paper, but I don't know enough about that and haven't seen any of the studies on that yet.\nLaurie Kaiser: I would imagine there would be more studies going forward in all these areas.\nNicole Albanese: Yeah. Oh for sure, yeah.\nLaurie Kaiser: Given all of the both the bad and the good, what potential do you think these drugs actually have to reduce the incidence of diabetes and obesity-related illnesses going forward?\nNicole Albanese: I think huge. But to me, this is just version 1.0, right? So I think if we can figure out the best way to use these drugs long term, and figure out how to make them affordable for the people who actually need them, I think if we can figure that out, that's great.\nBut this is just version 1.0. Already in clinical trials we have like triple therapy happening. So that Tirzepatide is dual therapy really, it's a GLP-1 and that GIP that I mentioned earlier, that just kind of like ramps up, it just works a little bit better. Well there are clinical trials with three drugs now occurring for obesity and overweight patients. And so those are going to be like version 2.0, and then I really do think that immunotherapy will come through.\nAnd so, you know, one of these days, we're going to be talking about, you know, Tirzepatide and how cheap it is, because we're going to have all these other drugs. So I think it has great potential. It's hitting obesity and overweight patients where the problem is by replacing that hormone that they're deficient in. But I think we're just at the beginning of it.\nLaurie Kaiser: Well, thank you so much, Nicole. This has been extremely interesting.\nNicole Albanese: Thank you.\nEarthworms enjoy a pretty good rep. In truth, they\u2019re an invasive species in the Northeast, not always a friend to our gardens, and a real menace to our forests. But they can be beneficial too. In this episode, ecologist Nick Henshue sheds light on the poorly understood creature, explaining how we can exploit its benefits while minimizing its potential for harm.\nTom Dinki, News Content Manager\nTom, a UB alumnus, joined University Communications in 2023 from the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Prior to working at UB, he was a journalist for over six years at a small daily newspaper in New York\u2019s Southern Tier, and later, at Buffalo\u2019s NPR station.\nEllen Goldbaum, News Content Manager\nEllen has been with UB since 1990 and has covered the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences since 2011. Before coming to UB, she lived in New York City (her hometown) where she worked for several magazines, including Mademoiselle.\nDavid Hill, Director of News Content\nFollowing a nearly 10-year career in community newspapers, Dave joined University Communications in 2011. His UB r\u00e9sum\u00e9 includes writing for the alumni magazine, editing school newsletters and, since 2015, serving on the media relations team.\nLaurie Kaiser, News Content Manager\nLaurie has worked as a journalist and PR professional in Dallas, Chicago and other cities across the country. She moved to Buffalo in 2010 and served on the media relations team at Buffalo State before joining University Communications in June 2023.\nCory Nealon, Director of News Content\nCory joined University Communications in 2012 after writing for newspapers in Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York. He holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in English and a master\u2019s degree in business administration, both from UB.\nVicky Santos, News Content Manager\nVicky began her career as a reporter in the Adirondacks. She then spent 17 years in Alabama as the director of news and media services at Auburn University\u2019s College of Liberal Arts before moving back north in 2021 to join University Communications.\nLaura Silverman, Director of Content Strategy\nPrior to joining University Communications in 2013, Laura worked as a managing editor in New York City for magazines including Vibe and Maxim, and then as group managing editor for Cond\u00e9 Nast India in Mumbai, where she launched Vogue India and GQ India.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nListen on your favorite platform\nNicole Albanese talks to host Laurie Kaiser about weight-loss drugs\nEpisode 20: Weight-Loss Drugs with Nicole Albanese\nWeight-loss Drugs transcript\nComing May 6: Nick Henshue on earthworm ecology\nMeet your hosts\nUBNow\nEarthworm Ecology with Nick Henshue\nPREVIOUS EPISODES", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/Driven-to-discover.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:52:56.240141", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Research Expertise - Vice President Research and Economic Development - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Research Expertise\nThe University at Buffalo is a leader in pursuing artificial intelligence for social good. 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Your participation in research doesn't just benefit you, it helps advance healthcare for our entire community.\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Community Health and Health Behavior is looking for adults that have made a significant change in their alcohol use, either with or without help from a professional, for a new study. The research team is interested in learning more about the daily life experiences of people who have gone through alcohol use recovery. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults aged 18 to 68 years old\n-Have a history of alcohol use disorder\n-Have not had more than 3-4 alcoholic drinks per day in the past 30 days\nDoes your family have a teen between the ages of 13 to 17 years old? Does someone in your family have Type 2 Diabetes? Your family might be eligible to participate in a University at Buffalo (UB) study focused on learning more about Type 2 Diabetes risk factors! Read More\nEligibility:\n-Teens aged 13-17 years old\n-Live in Buffalo, NY or surrounding areas\n-Have a family history of Type 2 Diabetes\n-Have a personal cell phone with data\n-Have an English-speaking parent/guardian who can attend the in-person visit with the teen\nHelp us learn more about toddler taste preferences! The University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Pediatrics is looking for families with young children aged 18 to 36-months-old for a new study about young children and vegetables. The research team is interested in learning more about how young kids react to eating vegetables to see if there is a way to help kids to like and accept vegetables better. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Child is between 18 to 36-months-old\n-Child is generally healthy\n-Parent/guardian is 18 years or older\n-Parent/guardian is fluent in English\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) School of Dental Medicine is conducting a study for adults with healthy gums and those with gum disease for an in-person study. The research team is interested in learning more about gum health and how bacteria and molecules in your body may change from gum disease. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults aged 21 to 85 years old\n-Have at least 16 natural teeth\n-Have not taken antibiotics in the past 3 months\nHelp us learn more about how adults understand speech! The University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences is looking for adults aged 40 years or older for an in-person study at the UB South Campus (at Main Street and Bailey Avenue). Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults 40 years or older\n-Normal hearing for your age, as far as you know\n-Native English speakers\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Psychology is looking for adults 50+ years old OR 18+ and living with a serious, progressive, or terminal illness for a survey study. The research team is interested in learning more about preferences for end-of-life care. They are also looking for feedback on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in end-of-life planning. Read More\nEligibility:\n-50+ years old OR 18+ years old and living with a serious, progressive, or terminal illness\n-Have lived in the United States for 1+ years\n-Can read/write English\nJoin us in exploring the future of workplace technology! The University at Buffalo (UB) School of Engineering is looking for older adult men for an in-person study at the UB North Campus. The research team is interested in learning more about how the transition from a traditional workplace to a modern industry (involving robots) can affect older workers. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Men aged 55 to 75 years old\n-Have normal or corrected-to-normal vision\n-Do not have any conditions causing tremors such as: Parkinson\u2019s Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), dystonia (or a movement disorder), tremors, or overactive thyroid\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Psychiatry is conducting a clinical trial for adults living with depression that are taking antidepressant medication. The goal of the study is to see if the study drug (seltroexant) taken in combination with antidepressant treatment will help to improve depression symptoms and sleep problems. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults aged 18 to 74 years old\n-Have been told by a doctor that you have depression\n-Are currently taking prescribed antidepressant medication\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences is looking for healthy adult females for a study investigating how different phases of the menstrual cycle affect body composition measurements. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Healthy females aged 18-45 years old\n-Physically active\n-Are not using hormonal contraceptives\n-Are not pregnant or breast feeding\n-Own a smartphone\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Industrial Systems and Engineering is conducting a study to learn more about the impact of back-support exoskeletons (which provide support and reduce physical demands on the back) on workplace safety. The goal of the study is to evaluate the effects of back-support exoskeletons on heat strain and bodily responses during lifting/lowering exercises. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults between the ages of 18-55 years old\n-Have no history of back/spine disorders\n-Have not smoked cigarettes in the last 6 months\n-Are not pregnant\nParticipate in Research\nHere is where differences become our strengths, where scientific and technological discoveries transform into global impact, and where bettering the world becomes our life\u2019s work.\nOur Offices\nInterdisciplinary Centers\nCollaborative Research\nCommunities of Excellence\nHighlighted Searches", + "url": "https://research.buffalo.edu/portal/clinicaltrial", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:28:56.538690", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Information for Students - Vice President Research and Economic Development - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Learn through research or entrepreneurship\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nBy the water, in the labs or interacting with business clients, you'll discover more about yourself. UB offers many opportunities for research collaboration and entrepreneurial enterprise.\nUB's nationally recognized Experiential Learning Network (ELN) helps students expand their horizons and meet their potential. It connects them to a growing number of scholarship opportunities in academic departments across the campuses\u2014from African-American studies to urban planning.\nUB's scholarly communities help you mine the university's rich opportunities for research and creative endeavors. Faculty advisers and instructors can guide you across the broad spectrum of academic disciplines or work with you to narrow the focus and launch specific projects. Choose how you live, work and socialize with like-minded classmates.\nShowcase your accomplishments at the annual Celebration of Academic Excellence.\n[Learn more about the Celebration of Student Academic Excellence](https://www.buffalo.edu/celebration-of-academic-excellence/StudentExcellence.html)\nCURCA helps fund UB students who are accepted to present their research at SUNY's undergraduate research fair in Albany, at disciplinary conferences and annual meetings, and at annual conferences hosted by the [National Conferences on Undergraduate Research](https://www.cur.org/what/events/students/ncur/) and [Council on Undergraduate Research.](http://www.cur.org/)\nUB can help fund your research project and assist you in getting the experiences and skills you\u2019ll need to compete for national and international research awards and scholarships.\nUB provides many opportunities for students to engage in entrepreneurial activities from a pitch contest to a start-up competition. From internships to the Blackstone LaunchPad, UB nurtures your desires for innovation.\nThe university has several shared facilities that support active research by faculty members and their students. These are among the most frequently used spaces.\nInternships offer you a hands-on way to extend your education.\n[Bullseye](https://www.buffalo.edu/career/jobs.applying.html#internship) connects you with internships.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nOn this page:\nExplore your interests\nImmerse yourself in research\nShare your findings\nApply for research awards\nEngage your entrepreneurial side\nShared research facilities and equipment\nEntrepreneur Events\nHere is where differences become our strengths, where scientific and technological discoveries transform into global impact, and where bettering the world becomes our life\u2019s work.\nOur Offices\nInterdisciplinary Centers\nCollaborative Research\nCommunities of Excellence", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/research/information-for-students.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:06.967289", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "View Type:", + "content": "Summary View\nGrid View\nList View", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/accepted-students-day-3", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:38.647781", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Subscribe", + "content": "Search\nStart Date\nEnd Date\nKeyword\nCategory\nSelect\nAcademic\nArts and Culture\nEntertainment and Recreation\nEntrepreneurship and Commercialization\nHealth and Wellness\nLibraries\nOther\nPersonal and Professional Development\nRegistrar\nSchools\n-Architecture and Planning\n-Arts and Sciences\n-Dental Medicine\n-Engineering and Applied Sciences\n-Graduate School of Education\n-Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\n-Law\n-Management\n-Nursing\n-Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\n-Public Health and Health Professions\n-Social Work\nScience and Technology\nSustainability\nUB Athletics Events\n-Away\n-Home\nUB in the Community\nSelect Multiple\nAudience\nSelect\nAlumni and Friends\nFaculty and Staff\nOther\nPublic\nStudents - Current\nStudents - Prospective\nSelect Multiple\nAdvanced Search\nPlease enable JavaScript to view the\ncomments powered by Disqus.\nSign In\nPrint\nSign In\nSubmit\nClose", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/accepted-students-day-3", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:38.647781", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Business & Entrepreneur Partnerships - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Business & Entrepreneur Partnerships\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nThe path to innovation is not linear, and no two partnerships look the same.\nBusiness and Entrepreneur Partnerships is the connection point between your vision and the University at Buffalo\u2019s resources\u2014breakthrough R&D, world-class experts, new technologies, a diverse talent pipeline, high-tech equipment, facilities and entrepreneurial support. Whether you\u2019re a mature company, an early-stage startup or something in-between, we help grow your business.\nRecruit talented UB students and alumni or connect with world-class faculty experts to expand your team.\nStay at the forefront of innovation with joint R&D projects, funding, high-tech facilities, equipment and research services.\nSolve a technical problem, grow your business, or launch a new venture with cutting-edge technologies from UB.\nFor decades, we\u2019ve collaborated with companies who believe innovation is a path to prosperity. We've helped them pioneer scientific and technical discoveries, solve complex challenges, build sustainable R&D pipelines, recruit leading talent and move transformative products to market.\nWe're in the business of building stronger businesses.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWork With Students & Faculty\nAccelerate R&D\nLicense Technology\nSpur innovation, solve challenges and spark business growth\nInnovation Happens Here\nHere is where differences become our strengths, where scientific and technological adventures transform into profitable ventures, and where bettering the world becomes our life\u2019s work.\nJobs Created\nINDUSTRY PROJECTS\nTechnologies\nTOGETHER, LET'S BUILD SOMETHING LIFE-CHANGING", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/partnerships.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:09.983416", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Copprium", + "content": "INNOVATION NEWS\nCOMPANIES WE WORK WITH\nWe connect businesses and entrepreneurs to resources.\nlast three fiscal years\nin our portfolio (last three fiscal years)\navailable for licensing\nCase Study\nCase Study", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/partnerships.html", + "categories": [ + "fees" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:09.983416", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "View Type:", + "content": "Summary View\nGrid View\nList View", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/ub-jazz-ensemble-1", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:38.947421", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Subscribe", + "content": "Search\nStart Date\nEnd Date\nKeyword\nCategory\nSelect\nAcademic\nArts and Culture\nEntertainment and Recreation\nEntrepreneurship and Commercialization\nHealth and Wellness\nLibraries\nOther\nPersonal and Professional Development\nRegistrar\nSchools\n-Architecture and Planning\n-Arts and Sciences\n-Dental Medicine\n-Engineering and Applied Sciences\n-Graduate School of Education\n-Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\n-Law\n-Management\n-Nursing\n-Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\n-Public Health and Health Professions\n-Social Work\nScience and Technology\nSustainability\nUB Athletics Events\n-Away\n-Home\nUB in the Community\nSelect Multiple\nAudience\nSelect\nAlumni and Friends\nFaculty and Staff\nOther\nPublic\nStudents - Current\nStudents - Prospective\nSelect Multiple\nAdvanced Search\nPlease enable JavaScript to view the\ncomments powered by Disqus.\nSign In\nPrint\nSign In\nSubmit\nClose", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu/event/ub-jazz-ensemble-1", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:38.947421", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Participate in Research", + "content": "Research and EconomicDevelopment\nSearch and volunteer to participate in these available studies at UB. Your participation in research doesn't just benefit you, it helps advance healthcare for our entire community.\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Community Health and Health Behavior is looking for adults that have made a significant change in their alcohol use, either with or without help from a professional, for a new study. The research team is interested in learning more about the daily life experiences of people who have gone through alcohol use recovery. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults aged 18 to 68 years old\n-Have a history of alcohol use disorder\n-Have not had more than 3-4 alcoholic drinks per day in the past 30 days\nDoes your family have a teen between the ages of 13 to 17 years old? Does someone in your family have Type 2 Diabetes? Your family might be eligible to participate in a University at Buffalo (UB) study focused on learning more about Type 2 Diabetes risk factors! Read More\nEligibility:\n-Teens aged 13-17 years old\n-Live in Buffalo, NY or surrounding areas\n-Have a family history of Type 2 Diabetes\n-Have a personal cell phone with data\n-Have an English-speaking parent/guardian who can attend the in-person visit with the teen\nHelp us learn more about toddler taste preferences! The University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Pediatrics is looking for families with young children aged 18 to 36-months-old for a new study about young children and vegetables. The research team is interested in learning more about how young kids react to eating vegetables to see if there is a way to help kids to like and accept vegetables better. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Child is between 18 to 36-months-old\n-Child is generally healthy\n-Parent/guardian is 18 years or older\n-Parent/guardian is fluent in English\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) School of Dental Medicine is conducting a study for adults with healthy gums and those with gum disease for an in-person study. The research team is interested in learning more about gum health and how bacteria and molecules in your body may change from gum disease. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults aged 21 to 85 years old\n-Have at least 16 natural teeth\n-Have not taken antibiotics in the past 3 months\nHelp us learn more about how adults understand speech! The University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences is looking for adults aged 40 years or older for an in-person study at the UB South Campus (at Main Street and Bailey Avenue). Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults 40 years or older\n-Normal hearing for your age, as far as you know\n-Native English speakers\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Psychology is looking for adults 50+ years old OR 18+ and living with a serious, progressive, or terminal illness for a survey study. The research team is interested in learning more about preferences for end-of-life care. They are also looking for feedback on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in end-of-life planning. Read More\nEligibility:\n-50+ years old OR 18+ years old and living with a serious, progressive, or terminal illness\n-Have lived in the United States for 1+ years\n-Can read/write English\nJoin us in exploring the future of workplace technology! The University at Buffalo (UB) School of Engineering is looking for older adult men for an in-person study at the UB North Campus. The research team is interested in learning more about how the transition from a traditional workplace to a modern industry (involving robots) can affect older workers. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Men aged 55 to 75 years old\n-Have normal or corrected-to-normal vision\n-Do not have any conditions causing tremors such as: Parkinson\u2019s Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), dystonia (or a movement disorder), tremors, or overactive thyroid\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Psychiatry is conducting a clinical trial for adults living with depression that are taking antidepressant medication. The goal of the study is to see if the study drug (seltroexant) taken in combination with antidepressant treatment will help to improve depression symptoms and sleep problems. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults aged 18 to 74 years old\n-Have been told by a doctor that you have depression\n-Are currently taking prescribed antidepressant medication\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences is looking for healthy adult females for a study investigating how different phases of the menstrual cycle affect body composition measurements. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Healthy females aged 18-45 years old\n-Physically active\n-Are not using hormonal contraceptives\n-Are not pregnant or breast feeding\n-Own a smartphone\nThe University at Buffalo (UB) Department of Industrial Systems and Engineering is conducting a study to learn more about the impact of back-support exoskeletons (which provide support and reduce physical demands on the back) on workplace safety. The goal of the study is to evaluate the effects of back-support exoskeletons on heat strain and bodily responses during lifting/lowering exercises. Read More\nEligibility:\n-Adults between the ages of 18-55 years old\n-Have no history of back/spine disorders\n-Have not smoked cigarettes in the last 6 months\n-Are not pregnant\nParticipate in Research\nHere is where differences become our strengths, where scientific and technological discoveries transform into global impact, and where bettering the world becomes our life\u2019s work.\nOur Offices\nInterdisciplinary Centers\nCollaborative Research\nCommunities of Excellence\nHighlighted Searches", + "url": "https://research.buffalo.edu/portal/clinicaltrial", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:12.710291", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "True Blue", + "content": "More than 4 million volumes in UB\u2019s libraries and special collections\u2014the most of any SUNY institution.\nThe No. 36 public university in the nation, according to U.S. News & World Report.\nUB grads land jobs at Google, NASA, Pfizer, the U.N., CNN, the Smithsonian, Citi, HBO and more.\n16 NCAA Division I athletic programs that compete (and win) in the Mid-American Conference.\nWorld leaders, astronauts, NFL legends, celebrated journalists, a U.S. Poet Laureate, and the list goes on.\n93% of recent UB undergraduate alumni employed or in graduate school.\nOne of America\u2019s largest collegiate mud volleyball tournaments.\nDozens of prestigious scholarships won every year, such as the Fulbright, Gates Cambridge and more.\nWorld leaders, astronauts, NFL legends, celebrated journalists, a U.S. Poet Laureate, and the list goes on.\nA 60-acre lake, right in the middle of campus, with free kayaks, canoes and paddleboards.\nOne of the most international universities in the country, giving students a truly global experience.\nUB\u2019s \u201cLesbianism 101\u201d was the first course on lesbianism taught in the U.S.\nFind the latest UB merch from one of these officially licensed, on-campus retailers to show your True Blue pride.\nNobody shows pride better than the [UB True Blue student club](https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalo.campuslabs.com%2Fengage%2Forganization%2Ftbsa&data=04%7C01%7Cdevonslo%40buffalo.edu%7C65c33586cfa44cffc5ec08d9daaac321%7C96464a8af8ed40b199e25f6b50a20250%7C0%7C0%7C637781249215064206%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=M%2BsjhpR6QqCJcWCTeTx7524yxov6VLcZ8OdHIQdGd%2Fc%3D&reserved=0), known as the rowdiest student section in the MAC. Backed by [UB Athletics](https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fubbulls.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cdevonslo%40buffalo.edu%7C65c33586cfa44cffc5ec08d9daaac321%7C96464a8af8ed40b199e25f6b50a20250%7C0%7C0%7C637781249215064206%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=IU0%2FsLjhFRg3uh3PrpT4s8AFjFw349rWWWL3szawtdY%3D&reserved=0), the club has been supporting UB Bulls since 2007 by showing up with energy, noise and unmatchable spirit.\nCheer on your Bulls, no matter the season, no matter the weather. Check out the latest recaps, scores and schedules for all of your UB Bulls NCAA Division I intercollegiate sports teams.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nCelebrating the power and the pride of the UB community.\nSpirited. Connected. Inspired. Unstoppable. We are all True Blue.\nPoints of Pride\nGet Your UB Gear\nIt starts in the stands.\nDon't miss the MAC-tion!\nShare #UBTrueBlue pride on social media\nNo content to display", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/trueblue.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:31:10.751284", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "View Type:", + "content": "Summary View\nGrid View\nList View", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:39.763701", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Subscribe", + "content": "VIEW BY: Next 180\nDay\nWeek\nMonth\nYear\nNext 7\nNext 14\nNext 30\nNext 60\nNext 90\nNext 180\nNext 365\nSearch\nStart Date\nEnd Date\nKeyword\nCategory\nSelect\nAcademic\nArts and Culture\nEntertainment and Recreation\nEntrepreneurship and Commercialization\nHealth and Wellness\nLibraries\nOther\nPersonal and Professional Development\nRegistrar\nSchools\n-Architecture and Planning\n-Arts and Sciences\n-Dental Medicine\n-Engineering and Applied Sciences\n-Graduate School of Education\n-Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences\n-Law\n-Management\n-Nursing\n-Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences\n-Public Health and Health Professions\n-Social Work\nScience and Technology\nSustainability\nUB Athletics Events\n-Away\n-Home\nUB in the Community\nSelect Multiple\nAudience\nSelect\nAlumni and Friends\nFaculty and Staff\nOther\nPublic\nStudents - Current\nStudents - Prospective\nSelect Multiple\nAdvanced Search\n>\n<\nFriday, April 25, 2025 - Wednesday, October 22, 2025\nSign In\nPrint\nSign In\nSubmit\nClose\nShare It\nSubscribe", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:39.763701", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Innovation Hub - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Innovation Hub\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nSTUDENTS\nUB nurtures entrepreneurship and helps students succeed. If you\u2019re curious about starting a business, our programs and events will introduce entrepreneurship as a viable career path. If you have an idea, we have resources and mentors to develop your concept and take the next steps. If you've formed a company, we'll provide insight and guidance to grow and scale.\nFACULTY & RESEARCHERS\nUB helps innovators move research from lab to market. We assist with the in-between steps, including intellectual property protection and licensing. Our Technology Transfer office facilitates commercialization, working with you and external industry partners to bring the fruits of UB innovation to the world.\nBUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURS\nUB collaborates with startups and mature organizations to drive innovation and flourish. Our Business and Entrepreneur Partnerships team is your direct line to UB's world-renowned resources. We\u2019ll connect you with student talent, research expertise, joint R&D projects, cutting-edge technology to license, funding opportunities, mentors, incubation space and more.\nJoin the exciting and fast-paced startup world as BEP adds team members to support our business incubator and startup operations, programs and administration. [View Open Positions \u2192](https://www.buffalo.edu/bep-careers)\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nUpcoming Events\nAny Questions?\nFeatured Resources\nInnovation News", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/innovate.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:15.778956", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Life at UB", + "content": "Performances, lecture series, gallery openings and events that bring the community together: At UB, you\u2019ll find a lot to do, regardless of the time of year or how much money is in your pocket.\nUB boasts sixteen NCAA Division I athletic programs that compete in the Mid-American Conference. The UB Bulls play some of the top football programs in the nation.\nUB has more than a dozen residence halls, along with five campus apartment communities. On-campus living puts you at the heart of university life, making it easier to get to class, study and meet new people. Our residential dining centers, food courts, food trucks and snack shops suit every taste.\nAcademics are important, but there\u2019s so much more to your UB experience. Forge lifetime friendships through clubs, Greek life and community service. Learn about yourself and the world around you through leadership and diversity groups. With more than 500 clubs and organizations, there\u2019s something for everyone.\nStay active by joining an intramural program or club sport, or enjoying an outdoor activity. For students, UB has a wealth of services to address smoking cessation, alcohol use, stress, and other health and wellness issues. Other programs are available to the entire campus community.\nUB\u2019s North Campus in suburban Amherst houses most of our core undergraduate programs. Our South Campus is nestled in Buffalo\u2019s University Heights neighborhood, and our Downtown Campus is home to cutting-edge medical research. A shuttle system links all three, making it easy to get around.\nA vibrant arts scene, quaint neighborhoods, remarkable restaurants and an affordable cost of living are just some of the things that make the Buffalo-Niagara region so dynamic. With professional sports teams, picturesque parks and world-class art galleries, there\u2019s always something happening in the City of Good Neighbors.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nThis is what it means to be #UBTrueBlue.\nOn this page:\nWhat to Do\nGo Bulls!\nWhere to Live, What to Eat\nGetting Involved\nBe Well, Live Well\nOur Campuses\nExplore Buffalo Niagara\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nNo content to display", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/life.html", + "categories": [ + "fees", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:20.285049", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "School of Architecture and Planning - UB - University at Buffalo", + "content": "School of Architecture and Planning\nWednesday, April 23, 2025\nDavid Benjamin, Founding Principal of The Living and Associate Professor at Columbia GSAPP, will present selections of his recent work at the intersection of biology, computation, and design. Combining research and practice, he explores new ideas through prototyping.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nArchitecture and Planning are for Everyone\nNews\nUpcoming Events\nQuick Links\nDiscover Who We Are\nAbout\nAcademics\nWork\nResearch\nPeople\nNews and Events", + "url": "https://archplan.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [ + "employment", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:41.316719", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Events Calendar - List", + "content": "4/24 Track and Field at East Coast Relays\nStarts: 4/24/2025 12:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, All Day (ET)\n4/25/2025, 12:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 6:00 AM - 8:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 6:00 AM - 9:45 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 7:00 AM - 8:30 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 8:00 AM - 9:45 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (ET)\n1 through 20 of 699\n4/25 Women's Tennis vs MAC Championships\n\"The Pajama Game\"\n4/25 3:00 PM Softball at Ball State\nView Type:\nSubscribe\nFriday, April 25, 2025\nShare It\nSubscribe\n4/24 Track and Field at East Coast Relays\n4/24 Track and Field at Penn Relays\n2025 Communities of Care Symposium\n4/25 Women's Tennis vs MAC Championships\nOpen REC: Basketball\nOpen REC: Fitness Center\nOpen REC: Indoor Jogging Track\nOpen REC: Racquetball\nOpen REC: Table Tennis\nOpen REC: Walleyball\nOpen REC: Swim\n\u201cAfter Europe: Rodolphe Gasch\u00e9 and the Ends of an Idea\u201d\nOpen REC: Badminton\nOpen REC: Basketball\nOpen REC: Fitness Center\nOpen REC: Kunz Field\nOpen REC: Outdoor Jogging Track\nOpen REC: Racquetball/Squash\nCPR Training - Basic Life Support\nLakes Development Economics Workshop", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:31:21.160743", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "True Blue", + "content": "One of the most international universities in the country, giving students a truly global experience.\nThe No. 36 public university in the nation, according to U.S. News & World Report.\nWorld leaders, astronauts, NFL legends, celebrated journalists, a U.S. Poet Laureate, and the list goes on.\nUB grads land jobs at Google, NASA, Pfizer, the U.N., CNN, the Smithsonian, Citi, HBO and more.\n93% of recent UB undergraduate alumni employed or in graduate school.\nOne of America\u2019s largest collegiate mud volleyball tournaments.\n16 NCAA Division I athletic programs that compete (and win) in the Mid-American Conference.\nDozens of prestigious scholarships won every year, such as the Fulbright, Gates Cambridge and more.\nUB\u2019s \u201cLesbianism 101\u201d was the first course on lesbianism taught in the U.S.\nWorld leaders, astronauts, NFL legends, celebrated journalists, a U.S. Poet Laureate, and the list goes on.\nA 60-acre lake, right in the middle of campus, with free kayaks, canoes and paddleboards.\nMore than 4 million volumes in UB\u2019s libraries and special collections\u2014the most of any SUNY institution.\nFind the latest UB merch from one of these officially licensed, on-campus retailers to show your True Blue pride.\nNobody shows pride better than the [UB True Blue student club](https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalo.campuslabs.com%2Fengage%2Forganization%2Ftbsa&data=04%7C01%7Cdevonslo%40buffalo.edu%7C65c33586cfa44cffc5ec08d9daaac321%7C96464a8af8ed40b199e25f6b50a20250%7C0%7C0%7C637781249215064206%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=M%2BsjhpR6QqCJcWCTeTx7524yxov6VLcZ8OdHIQdGd%2Fc%3D&reserved=0), known as the rowdiest student section in the MAC. Backed by [UB Athletics](https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fubbulls.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cdevonslo%40buffalo.edu%7C65c33586cfa44cffc5ec08d9daaac321%7C96464a8af8ed40b199e25f6b50a20250%7C0%7C0%7C637781249215064206%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=IU0%2FsLjhFRg3uh3PrpT4s8AFjFw349rWWWL3szawtdY%3D&reserved=0), the club has been supporting UB Bulls since 2007 by showing up with energy, noise and unmatchable spirit.\nCheer on your Bulls, no matter the season, no matter the weather. Check out the latest recaps, scores and schedules for all of your UB Bulls NCAA Division I intercollegiate sports teams.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nCelebrating the power and the pride of the UB community.\nSpirited. Connected. Inspired. Unstoppable. We are all True Blue.\nPoints of Pride\nGet Your UB Gear\nIt starts in the stands.\nDon't miss the MAC-tion!\nShare #UBTrueBlue pride on social media\nNo content to display", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/trueblue.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:28.461332", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "We\u2019re a community of thinkers and doers. Don\u2019t watch from a distance. Join us at center stage for our next big discovery and help us change the world, for good. The classrooms and labs are waiting for you. What will be the big solution you will help to uncover?", + "content": "Explore our research and world-class facilities.", + "url": "https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:45.292505", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "We\u2019re a community of thinkers and doers. Don\u2019t watch from a distance. Join us at center stage for our next big discovery and help us change the world, for good. The classrooms and labs are waiting for you. What will be the big solution you will help to uncover?" + }, + { + "title": "College of Arts and Sciences - University at Buffalo", + "content": "College of Arts and Sciences\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\n\"It is not a dire wolf; it is a gray wolf clone with some mutations that make it superficially resemble a dire wolf.\"\n[NPR](https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/nx-s1-5355686/dire-wolf-extinct-colossal-biosciences) quotes Vincent Lynch, associate professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, in an article about three bioengineered \u201cdire wolves\u201d created by a biotech company.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nLearn by doing. Lead by helping.\nWhere inquisitive minds meet the campus spine.\nFind Your Degree Program\nFeatured News\nCollege Stories\nEvent Highlights\nExplore More\nCollege of Arts and Sciences\nStudent Resources\nFaculty and Staff Resources", + "url": "https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:45.292505", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "The Student Journey Project - University at Buffalo", + "content": "The Student Journey Project\nFour years ago, we set out to document the student journey at UB. Of course, that isn\u2019t a singular track. There are countless paths to pursue here\u2014and infinite capacity for students to discover who they are and who they want to be.\nThis class faced unusual challenges, including a pandemic. But as you\u2019ll recognize in both the personal journey videos and our \u201cLet\u2019s Talk About\u201d series, they still had the time-honored college experience: building their strengths, finding their passions, making the best friends they\u2019ll ever have, and then setting off, with a confidence they couldn\u2019t have imagined when they first arrived at UB, to make their mark on the world.\nHometown: Wheatfield, N.Y.\nMajor: Mathematics\nHometown: Dhaka, Bangladesh\nMajor: Public Health\nHometown: Chaumont, N.Y.\nMajor: Biotechnology\nHometown: Bronx, N.Y.\nMajor: Civil Engineering\nEach participant was photographed at orientation and again at graduation, creating bookends, and a memento, of their student journey.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nOn this page\nPersonal Journeys\nLet\u2019s Talk About ...\nTransformations\nSchools and Colleges\nFind People and Departments\nJoin Our UB Family\nFor Media\nUB Social Media\nMaps and Directions\nUB Mobile App\nJulia\u2019s Journey\nMaisha\u2019s Journey\nBradley\u2019s Journey\nBrent's Journey\nZanyah\u2019s Journey\nAlex's Journey\nLet\u2019s Talk About Friends\nLet\u2019s Talk About Advice\nLet\u2019s Talk About Clubs\nLet\u2019s Talk About Classes\nPortraits of Change", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/home/life/student-journey-project.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:31.680907", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "School of Dental Medicine", + "content": "We are committed to fostering an inclusive, welcoming environment in the clinic, classroom and beyond.\nEvery day, we're working to increase access to quality oral health care for all communities, here in WNY and around the world.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nQUICK LINKS\nLATEST NEWS\nSee how we're shaping the future of oral health care.\nInspiring environments.\nExplore Our Departments\nAbout the School of Dental Medicine\nGet Involved\nPatient Care\nEducation\nInformation For\nLearning Resources\nResearch\nConnect with Us\nContact Us\nResearch & Clinical Training\nDiversity & Inclusion\nCommunity Impact", + "url": "https://dental.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:46.123275", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Choose Campus Living - Campus Living - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Choose Campus Living\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nWhen you live here at UB, you get the complete college experience you deserve.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nConnect with Your Studies\nConnect with New People\nConnect with Caring Support\nConnect with Your Campus\nMore for Your Money\nThe Best Address\nNext Step: Apply Today\nAbout Campus Living >\nFind People & Departments\nResidence Halls >\nApartments >\nResources For\nSitemap >\nUB Campus Living", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/campusliving/find-your-home.html", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:34.842432", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Living Learning Communities", + "content": "You came to UB to find your purpose in life \u2013 and it all begins with having a supportive environment to help you reach your academic potential. These study areas are conveniently located in your residence hall to help you make the most of your studies.\nWe facilitate greater academic success through free in-person tutoring for individuals and groups in our Academic Success Centers -- provided by Tutoring and Academic Support Services (TASS). Learn more.\nThose spontaneous moments with new friends will create some of your fondest memories. You\u2019ll get to interact with people from all different types of backgrounds you may not otherwise have the chance to meet.\nJust walk down the hall or across the yard, and you\u2019ll find countless opportunities to grow as a student\u2014and as a person. Our Residential Education program helps to bring all of these opportunities directly to you, right where you live.\nIt's so convenient to take part in the many activities and events going on at UB.\nOnce a semester, your RA will meet with you individually to see how you\u2019re doing, provide any specific help you may need \u2013 and talk about your personal goals. It\u2019s an important way we make a large campus feel small.\nWhen you live on campus there\u2019s always someone there for you. Resident Assistants and Community Assistants are UB students who live alongside you and are trained to provide guidance and support in all aspects of your life here.\nA UB ID Card is required to access our residence halls. With live-in staff on duty 24/7 and our on-campus University Police department standing by, there is always someone looking out for you.\nWhen you live on campus you\u2019re steps away from top-notch facilities. Find the foods you want and the resources you need to stay healthy. Learn more about UB dining or fitness centers.\nTake advantage of 10 acres of nature where you can enjoy a hike, rent a boat or just take some quiet time for yourself.\nUB buses and shuttles run 365 days a year from early morning to late into the night. And the Buffalo MetroRail on South Campus and major bus routes serving many campus locations give you access to the culture and excitement of downtown Buffalo. Learn more.\nFully furnished, utilities - including high-speed internet/Wi-Fi, laundry - it's all included in one value price.\nUB\u2019s North Campus is located in suburban Amherst, named one of America's safest cities. Here, cutting-edge academic spaces and vibrant student life is surrounded by abundant green spaces.\nUB\u2019s picturesque South Campus is situated in a vibrant Buffalo neighborhood. You'll enjoy the benefits of city living with the safety and support of living on-campus.\nApplying for on-campus housing is fast and easy. All you need to do is answer a few simple questions and pay a $300 deposit. Everything is online and the Campus Living staff is available via phone, email or live chat if you have any questions along the way. The earlier you apply, the earlier your selection time will be during self-selection. So don't wait, apply today!\nOur staff is here to help. The best way to reach us is using our online [contact form](/campusliving/about-us/contact-us.html).\nAcademic Support Centers On-Site\nTutoring in your residence hall\nFriends right down the hall\nFun activities and programs where you live\nEasy access to campus events\nRegular check-ins with your RA\nProfessionals available to you 24/7\nExtra safety and security measures\nOn-site dining and fitness centers\nAccess to nature and recreation\nTransportation around and off campus\nWe've Got It Covered\nAnd There is More!\nLocation: Suburban or Urban\nTell Me More about Living on Campus", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/campusliving/find-your-home.html", + "categories": [ + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:34.842432", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UB Events Calendar - List", + "content": "4/24 Track and Field at East Coast Relays\nStarts: 4/24/2025 12:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, All Day (ET)\n4/25/2025, 12:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 6:00 AM - 8:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 6:00 AM - 9:45 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 7:00 AM - 8:30 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 8:00 AM - 9:45 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM (ET)\n4/25/2025, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (ET)\n1 through 20 of 701\n4/25 Women's Tennis vs MAC Championships\n\"The Pajama Game\"\nAccepted Students Day\nView Type:\nSubscribe\nFriday, April 25, 2025\nShare It\nSubscribe\n4/24 Track and Field at East Coast Relays\n4/24 Track and Field at Penn Relays\n2025 Communities of Care Symposium\n4/25 Women's Tennis vs MAC Championships\nOpen REC: Basketball\nOpen REC: Fitness Center\nOpen REC: Indoor Jogging Track\nOpen REC: Racquetball\nOpen REC: Table Tennis\nOpen REC: Walleyball\nOpen REC: Swim\n\u201cAfter Europe: Rodolphe Gasch\u00e9 and the Ends of an Idea\u201d\nOpen REC: Badminton\nOpen REC: Basketball\nOpen REC: Fitness Center\nOpen REC: Kunz Field\nOpen REC: Outdoor Jogging Track\nOpen REC: Racquetball/Squash\nCPR Training - Basic Life Support\nLakes Development Economics Workshop", + "url": "https://calendar.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:37.584327", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Graduate School of Education - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Graduate School of Education\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nUB doesn\u2019t just train professionals. We build leaders. Whether your goals are to teach in a classroom, shape policy, cultivate mental health or work in the information sciences, GSE\u2019s 100+ programs don\u2019t just provide a path to get there\u2014they give you the chance to learn your profession from some of the world\u2019s best researchers, teachers and innovators.\nUB students don\u2019t just make meaningful connections with each other. You\u2019ll also become part of the Buffalo community, participating in internships, teaching residencies, clinical experiences and research. You\u2019ll solve real problems in real places, working alongside colleagues with whom you\u2019ll learn, grow, succeed, fail and try again. At UB, learning is a collaborative effort.\nRiding a bicycle can take you places. But imagine how far you could get if you knew how to build one. Faculty member [Noemi Waight](https://ed.buffalo.edu/about/directory/faculty/profile.html?uid=nwaight) developed a summer cycling program to give 9th and 10th-grade students of color living in Buffalo a chance to explore the intersection of science, technology, engineering and mathematics through bicycles and bicycle riding.\nOur goal is to improve lives. As professionals within a Research 1 university\u2014the first New York State public university to be invited to join the prestigious [Association of American Universities](https://www.aau.edu/who-we-are/our-members) \u2014we use on-the-ground research to shape our techniques and methods. From bullying prevention to incorporating tech into the classroom, UB students and faculty are leading the way.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nFollow Our Lead and Leave Your Mark\nWe\u2019re in This Together\nResearch in Motion\nShowcasing Knowledge\nPoints of Pride", + "url": "https://ed.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [ + "employment", + "housing" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:47.554468", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Student Life Guide - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Student Guide\nAre you an incoming first-year college student eager to make the most of your college experience? Discover the incredible opportunities and benefits that await you at Leadership House!\nJoin us for the Health Futures Challenge - a pitch ceremony for UB students, faculty and community members of WNY present innovative ideas that benefit the health economy.\nWho will YOU be at Oozefest this year? #UBTrueBlue#UBuffalo \u2014 The Team Registration Deadline is this Sunday, April 20!\nUBuffalo Student Experienceubstudentexp\nApr 17\nBlue skies, big wins and a billion reasons to celebrate! \ud83d\udc99 #UBuffalo alumni, donors, family and friends came together for an unforgettable homecoming weekend and the grand finale of the Boldly Buffalo campaign. http://http://ms.spr.ly/6189qaS2P\nUniversity at Buffalo AlumniUniversity at Buffalo Alumni\nApr 15\n\ud83c\udf1fWOW!\ud83c\udf1f What an incredible turnout for Accepted Students Day! The house was packed with excited new faces, future changemakers and proud families\u2013ready to join the #UBuffalo community! \ud83d\udc99\nWe\u2019re still feeling the energy and can\u2019t wait to welcome the next wave of Bulls on April 26!\n#UBhornsUP #UBTrueBlue\nArts and Sciences | #UBuffaloub_artsandsciences\nApr 7\nTONIGHT, 5PM! Bring your #UBTrueBlue spirit down to Alumni Arena and cheer on Women's Basketball in the WNIT Championship! \ud83e\udd18\ud83c\udffc Let's show them how #UBuffalo rolls! \ud83d\udd25 Students get in FREE thanks to UB Athletics!\nVisit the link in our bio for more info! \ud83d\udd17\nUniversity at Buffalouniversityatbuffalo\nApr 5\nCONGRATULATIONS TO THE UB WOMEN BULLS!! Last night was the Bulls\u2019 29th win of the season, tying the single-season school record. On to the #WNIT championships. \ud83c\udfc0 ubwomenshoops \ud83d\udc15 #dogsofbuffalo #ubwomenshoops#UBhornsUP#MI4#WNIT#ubtrueblue ubathletics #labradorretriver\nDogs Of Buffalodogsofbuffalo\nApr 3\nRemember to slow down and enjoy the little #UBTrueBlue moments, because the spring semester will blaze right past you Bulls \ud83d\udc99 #UBuffalo\nUniversity at Buffalouniversityatbuffalo\nMar 28\nTrue Blue partners for life! \ud83d\udc99 Meg and Mike Lynch met as #UBSSW students \u2014 and now they\u2019re married with three children. Meg is a psychiatric social worker and field educator with @ecmcbuffalo, and Mike is a clinical associate professor in field education here at #UBuffalo. \ud83e\udd18\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nNot to be missed\nWhat's New\nOur Departments\nUpcoming Events\nAcross Campus\nThis is what it means to be #UBTrueBlue.\nLife on Campus >\nNew to UB >\nSkills for Success >\nHere to Career >\nHelp and Support >\nResources\nFind People and Departments\nUB Student Experience >\nContact >\nSitemap >\nNo content to display\n1Capen: News and Deadlines\nAdvisories - Parking & Transport\nIT News", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T03:31:29.983656", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Latest Honors & Awards", + "content": "Our world-class faculty is a diverse community of scholars dedicated to teaching and advising students, performing scientific research, and serving our communities around the globe.", + "url": "https://engineering.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:49.104220", + "document_type": "faq", + "question": "Latest Honors & Awards" + }, + { + "title": "School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - UB School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - University at Buffalo", + "content": "School of Engineering and Applied Sciences\nChemical engineering concerns the design, scale-up, and operation of chemical processes, and the understanding and design of technologically useful materials. Chemical engineers use these same skills to understand and manipulate natural processes, such as in biological systems.\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nVisit SEAS\nLatest News\nQuick Links\nAward-Winning Faculty\nAcademic Departments\nHappening in #UBSEAS\nEngineers Week 2025\nSEAS at a Glance\nInformation For:\nAcademic Departments\nLatest Honors & Awards\nOn Instagram\nSeen in SEAS\nCalendar Highlights\nOn YouTube\nConnect With Us", + "url": "https://engineering.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:49.104220", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Show Your Pride - True Blue - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Share Your Pride\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nThe way you show your blue is uniquely your own\u2014whether that\u2019s putting your horns up \ud83e\udd18, proudly waving your UB flag \ud83d\udc99or simply sharing your favorite space on campus \ud83d\udcf8. [Fill out this form](/trueblue/show-your-pride/share-your-photo.html) to share your True Blue pride and receive a commemorative pin.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nWhat makes you True Blue?\nOur True Blue community\nShare #UBTrueBlue pride on social media\nTrue Blue on Instagram\nNo content to display", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/trueblue/show-your-pride.html", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:40.703654", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Jacobs School of Medicineand Biomedical Sciences\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nJacobs School at a Glance", + "url": "https://medicine.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:50.739816", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Education", + "content": "Quick Links\nLatest News\nDiversity and Inclusion\nInformation for", + "url": "https://medicine.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:50.739816", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences", + "content": "A powerful clinical AI tool developed by biomedical informatics researchers has demonstrated remarkable accuracy on all three parts of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (Step exams).\nJoin the School\nGet Involved\nFind People\nUB Academic Health Center\nConnect with Us\nAbout The School\nCenters and Affiliations\nEducation and Training\nResearch Facilities and Services\nHealth Care\nResources by Audience\nAlumni and Friends\nGovernance\nLearning Resources\nSupport Services\nSite Tools\nJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences", + "url": "https://medicine.buffalo.edu", + "categories": [], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T02:31:50.739816", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "Clubs, Activities and Events - Student Life Guide - University at Buffalo", + "content": "Clubs, Activities and Events\n[University at Buffalo (UB)](//www.buffalo.edu/)\nYour college experience shouldn't just be filled with academics. Make friends, pursue your passions, and gain experience with extra-curricular activities.\nTake advantage of the social and networking opportunities at UB to enhance your college experience and set yourself up for success in the future. UB offers a ton of opportunities for students to meet people with similar interests, whether it's through clubs, sports teams, or volunteering.\nThese friendships and connections can have a significant impact on your college experience, helping you adjust to campus life, providing a support system, and creating lifelong connections.\nDid you know that any UB student can [start a new club](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/life-on-campus/clubs-and-activities.html#title_783816157)? Well, now you do! Learn more about the steps it takes and how you can get the process started at the [bottom of this page](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/life-on-campus/clubs-and-activities.html#title_783816157).\nOur virtual involvement hub can help you get involved, track involvement on campus, and even create a co-curricular transcript of your involvement.\nYour Privacy is Important To Us.\nMake Connections\nOn This Page", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/life-on-campus/clubs-and-activities.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:44.397323", + "document_type": "webpage" + }, + { + "title": "UBLinked", + "content": "You can search for ways to get involved by keyword or use the filters to search by topic, type of opportunity, or department.\nYou\u2019ll find step-by-step videos, an online support center and other helpful resources through the [UBLinked support page](https://engagesupport.campuslabs.com/hc/en-us).\nWe're actively working with support staff at UBLinked to help solve some of the bugs we've seen throughout the site. If you are experiencing issues with UBLinked, please [send us an email](mailto:ublinked@buffalo.edu) with a screenshot of the error message or issue so we can update our support tickets.\nMessage posted Feb. 13\nMaking friends at UB can feel challenging at first, but you\u2019re not alone - we\u2019re here to help! A great way to start is by exploring UBLinked to find clubs and organizations that match your hobbies and interests. Attending campus events and participating in activities are also fantastic ways to meet people who share your passions. Building connections takes time, so don\u2019t be discouraged - every new interaction brings you closer to finding your community!\nThroughout the year, we'll also offer virtual and in-person workshops that discuss tips and tricks for making friends at UB.\nTo join an organization through UBLinked:\nStudents should submit hours for both one-time and ongoing volunteer experiences. Hours can be submitted at the end of each volunteer shift or all at once upon completion of your service experience.\nSee all of your activities, all in one place. With UBLinked, it\u2019s easy to create and build a Co-Curricular Transcript. It will showcase the organizations you\u2019ve joined, leadership positions you\u2019ve held, and programs you\u2019ve attended.\nA Co-Curricular Transcript will help you:\nIt's required that all events hosted through UBLinked check people in using the UBLinked Event Check-In App and have attendees use their UBLinked Event Pass. Access your event pass to check into an event:\nSave your UBLinked Event Pass to your phone's wallet, take a screenshot and keep it in your camera roll, or sign in to UBLinked every time you check in to an event!\nIf you're interested in starting a new club on campus, check out the steps below!\nNew clubs can be recognized by a student government, university department, or campus ministry. To determine which recognizing agent would be best for the club you would like to start, look into what kind of clubs and organizations each already oversees.\nIn order to apply and be approved for club recognition, your organization must have at least 10 club members that should be added to your club roster when you register a new organization on UBLinked.\nEach recognizing agent has a different process for new club recognition.\nTo be recognized by a Student Government\u2026\nPlease utilize the links below to access each student government\u2019s new club information:\nTo be recognized by a University Department\u2026\nContact the department and request a letter of support from the Dean or Department Director that will be submitted through the university recognition application on UBLinked.\nTo be recognized by a Campus Ministry\u2026\nAfter receiving formal approval from your recognizing agent, your organization will be eligible to apply for university-wide recognition. All submissions will be received and reviewed on [UBLinked](https://buffalo.campuslabs.com/engage/register). Submit your new club by navigating to the \u2018Register a New Organization\u2019 button.\nPlease note the following as you are completing your application in order to ensure approval:\nStudent Engagement will review all submissions on UBLinked within 7-14 days. All listed club officers and contacts will be notified via email whether the club submission was approved or denied. If denied, Student Engagement will work with you and your designated recognizing agent to determine how to achieve approval. If approved, you will receive an official email with notification of official university-wide recognition and you will have access to get your organization started.\nFor tips on first steps and how to manage your organization on UBLinked, please visit the UBLinked Resource Page or contact the Student Governance and Organization team in Student Engagement.\nStudent Life\nUniversity at Buffalo\n150 Student Union, North Campus\nBuffalo, NY 14260\nEmail: [Contact form](https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/who-we-are/departments/engagement/email-student-engagement.html)\nPhone: (716) 645-6469\nWhat Can You Do in UBLinked?\nFrequently Asked Questions\nHow do I make friends at UB?\nHow do I find and join an organization?\nHow do I track my volunteer hours?\nHow do I access my co-curricular transcript?\nAccessing Your UBLinked Event Pass\nStarting a New Club\nLife on Campus >\nNew to UB >\nSkills for Success >\nHere to Career >\nHelp and Support >\nResources\nFind People and Departments\nUB Student Experience >\nContact >\nSitemap >\nUpcoming Events\nStep One: Determining your Recognizing Agent\nStep Two: Find 10 Club Members\nStep Three: Apply for Recognition from your Recognizing Agent\nStep Four: Apply for Recognition from the University\nStep Five: Submission Review and Notification of Recognition\nFor more services and opportunities like this:\nExplore Your Passions", + "url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/studentlife/life-on-campus/clubs-and-activities.html", + "categories": [ + "employment" + ], + "scraped_at": "2025-04-25T23:53:44.397323", + "document_type": "webpage" + } +] \ No newline at end of file