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Benchmark/LiveRAG_Benchmark.md
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# LiveRAG Benchmark
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## Description
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The document describes the **LiveRAG benchmark**.
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For more details regarding Q&A generation, see [1].
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The LiveRAG benchmark includes **895 questions**:
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- 500 questions from Session 1
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- 500 questions from Session 2
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- 105 common questions for both sessions
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---
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### Benchmark parquet file
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### Benchmark Fields
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| Field Name | Description | Type | Remarks |
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|------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
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| `Index` | Benchmark index | Integer `[0, 2, ..., 894]` | |
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| `Question` | DataMorgana question | String | |
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| `Answer` | DataMorgana ground truth answer | String | |
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| `Question_Answer_Type` | Number of supporting documents for Q&A generation | String `["Single", "Double"]` | |
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| `Supporting_Documents` | A list of supporting FineWeb-10BT documents (1 for single-doc Q&A, or 2 for double-doc Q&A) | List of JSON objects | See `document_json` schema and example below |
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| `Answer_Claims` | A list of claims extracted from the answer for categories: direct, useful, and useless | JSON object | See `claims_json` schema and example below |
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| `DataMorgana_Config` | A JSON object with question and user categorizations | JSON object | See `categorizations_json` schema and example |
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| `Falcon_Mirage_Question_Difficulty_Score` | Based on pure LLM and RAG system answer quality (lower means “harder”) | Integer `[0, 1, 2]` | |
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| `Teams_Question_Difficulty_Score_Avg` | Teams’ correctness average score (lower means “harder”) | Real `[-1 : 2]` | Aka SDL score |
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| `Teams_Question_Difficulty_Score_Std` | Teams’ correctness score standard deviation (STD) | Real `[0 : 1.5]` | |
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---
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## References
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[1] D. Carmel et al., “*The SIGIR 2025 LiveRAG Challenge Benchmark: Mastering the Questions’ Diversity and Difficulty Level*”
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---
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## Appendix
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### `document_json`
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#### Schema
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```json
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{
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"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
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"title": "Document",
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"content": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "The full text content of the document."
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},
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"doc_id": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "FineWeb-10BT document identifier."
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},
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"metadata": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"topic": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "High-level topic of the document."
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},
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"subtopic": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "More specific subtopic related to the topic."
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}
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},
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"required": ["topic", "subtopic"],
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"additionalProperties": false
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}
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},
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"required": ["content", "doc_id", "metadata"],
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"additionalProperties": false
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}
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```
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#### Example
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```json
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{
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"content": "this is the document content",
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"doc_id": "<urn:uuid:b5d19fcb-1711-4f9f-82cf-f81403382444>",
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"metadata": {
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"subtopic": "Fertigation methods",
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"topic": "Irrigation"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### `claims_json`
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#### Schema
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```json
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{
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"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
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"title": "AnswerClaims",
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"direct": {
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"type": "array",
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"items": { "type": "string" },
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"description": "Direct statements answering the question"
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},
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"useful": {
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"type": "array",
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"items": { "type": "string" },
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"description": "Statements that provide useful context or supporting information"
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},
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"useless": {
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"type": "array",
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"items": { "type": "string" },
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"description": "Statements that are not useful for answering the question"
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}
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},
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"required": ["direct", "useful", "useless"],
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"additionalProperties": false
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}
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```
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#### Example
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```json
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{
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"direct": ["direct claim"],
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"useful": ["useful claim 1", "useful claim 2."],
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"useless": []
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}
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```
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---
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### `categorizations_json`
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#### Schema
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```json
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{
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"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
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"title": "DataMorganaCategorizations",
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"answer-control-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Describes how controlled or concise the answer is"
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},
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"answer-type-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Type of answer, such as yes/no or explanatory"
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},
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"formulation-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Describes the linguistic formulation of the answer"
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},
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"linguistic-correctness-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Grammatical and syntactic correctness"
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},
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"linguistic-variation-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Closeness or distance from the supporting documents"
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},
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"politeness-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Politeness level of the answer"
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},
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"premise-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Whether the answer assumes a premise or not"
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},
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"user-categorization": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "Categorization of the user (e.g., expert, novice)"
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}
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},
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"required": [
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"answer-control-categorization",
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"answer-type-categorization",
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"formulation-categorization",
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"linguistic-correctness-categorization",
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"linguistic-variation-categorization",
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"politeness-categorization",
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"premise-categorization",
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"user-categorization"
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],
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"additionalProperties": false
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}
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```
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#### Example
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```json
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{
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"answer-control-categorization": "concise-answer",
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"answer-type-categorization": "yes/no",
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"formulation-categorization": "verbose and natural",
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"linguistic-correctness-categorization": "correct",
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"linguistic-variation-categorization": "distant from documents",
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"politeness-categorization": "neutral",
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"premise-categorization": "without premise",
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"user-categorization": "novice"
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}
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```
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