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library_name: transformers
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---
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# Model Card for Model ID
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:**
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- **Funded by
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model
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### Model Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:**
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- **Paper
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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### Downstream Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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library_name: transformers
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base_model:
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- google/byt5-small
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---
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# Model Card for Model ID
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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This model is pre-trained to take a representation of a Finite State Transducer (FST) and a string and predict the output of the FST for that string. The FSTs for pre-training were synthetically generated.
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The goal is to inject an inductive bias for FST-like tasks. Analysis of the model suggests that it has learned to internally simulate transitions between FST states in its hidden representations -- without being explicitly trained to do so.
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See [SIP: Injecting a Structural Inductive Bias into a Seq2Seq Model by Simulation](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.355/) for all the details.
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## Model Details
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** Matthias Lindemann
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- **Funded by:** UKRI, Huawei, Dutch National Science Foundation
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- **Model type:** Sequence-to-Sequence model
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** no natural language data was used for continual pretraining
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model:** ByT5
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### Model Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/namednil/sip
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- **Paper:** https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.355/
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## Uses
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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Without fine-tuning, the model can approximately simulate FST behavior (see also `namednil/sip-d4-pt` and the documentation in the git repo). The main use is in fine-tuning.
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### Downstream Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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FST-like tasks such as grapheme-to-phoneme conversion, or simple text editing in few-shot setups.
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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```python
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import transformers, torch
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tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/byt5-small")
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model = transformers.AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("namednil/sip-d4", trust_remote_code=True)
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# (always make sure to check the remote code on Huggingface!)
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# Construct an optimizer that uses the SIP-finetuning procedure:
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optimizer = model.get_optimizer(torch.optim.Adam, prefix_lr=1.0, lr=3e-4)
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# ... fine-tune the model as usual
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# The above code uses a random initialization of the tunable prefix of SIP.
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# If you don't want that and have more control over the length of the tunable prefix, run:
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config = transformers.AutoConfig.from_pretrained("namednil/sip-d4", trust_remote_code=True)
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config.random_selection = False
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config.prefix_length = 50
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model = transformers.AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("namednil/sip-d4", config=config, trust_remote_code=True)
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```
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## Model Examination
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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See [SIP: Injecting a Structural Inductive Bias into a Seq2Seq Model by Simulation](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.355/)
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- **Hardware Type:** Nvidia RTX 2080 Ti
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- **Hours used:** 30
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- **Compute Region:** Scotland
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- **Carbon Emitted:** 0.2 kg CO2eq
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{lindemann-etal-2024-sip,
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title = "{SIP}: Injecting a Structural Inductive Bias into a {S}eq2{S}eq Model by Simulation",
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author = "Lindemann, Matthias and
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Koller, Alexander and
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Titov, Ivan",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
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month = aug,
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year = "2024",
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address = "Bangkok, Thailand",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.355/",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.355",
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}
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```
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