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  ---
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- library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ tags:
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+ - audio
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+ - audio-language
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+ - multimodal
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+ - reasoning
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+ - auditory-semantics
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+ - supervised-fine-tuning
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+ - sft
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+ - qwen
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+ - audsem
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+ - question-answering
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+ - qa
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+ language: en
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ datasets:
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+ - GLJS/AudSem
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  ---
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+ # AudSemThinker-QA
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+ `AudSemThinker-QA` is a specialized variant of `AudSemThinker`, meticulously fine-tuned for audio-based question answering tasks. It integrates a structured reasoning process based on auditory semantics, explicitly analyzing sound-generating agents, physical sound sources, generation mechanisms, and contextual cues.
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+ This model is built upon the `Qwen2.5-Omni-7B` multimodal foundation model and is fine-tuned *exclusively* on the question answering subset of the novel `AudSem` dataset using Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). `AudSemThinker-QA` generates responses in a three-phase structure: a detailed `<thinking>` process, a listing of `<semantic_elements>`, and a concise `<answer>`.
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+
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+ ## How to Use
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+ To use `AudSemThinker-QA` for audio question answering, you can load it using the `transformers` library. Ensure you have `torch`, `torchaudio`, and `soundfile` installed.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ import torch
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+ import torchaudio
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+ import soundfile as sf
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+
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+ # Load processor and model
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+ processor = Qwen2_5OmniProcessor.from_pretrained("GLJS/audsemthinker-qa", trust_remote_code=True)
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+ model = Qwen2_5OmniThinkerForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
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+ "GLJS/audsemthinker-qa",
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+ torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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+ device_map="auto",
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+ trust_remote_code=True,
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+ low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ # Example audio file (replace with your audio path)
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+ audio_file = "path/to/your/audio.wav"
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+
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+ audio_input, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(audio_file)
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+ if sampling_rate != processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate:
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+ audio_input = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(orig_freq=sampling_rate, new_freq=processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate)(audio_input)
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+ audio_input = audio_input.squeeze().numpy() # Ensure mono and numpy array
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+
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+ # Example question
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+ question = "What type of sound is present in the audio?"
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+ user_prompt_text = f"You are given a question and an audio clip. Your task is to answer the question based on the audio clip. First, think about the question and the audio clip and put your thoughts in <think> and </think> tags. Then reason about the semantic elements involved in the audio clip and put your reasoning in <semantic_elements> and </semantic_elements> tags. Then answer the question based on the audio clip, put your answer in <answer> and </answer> tags.\nQuestion: {question}"
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+
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+ # Construct messages in conversation format, similar to training
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+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "system", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are Qwen, a virtual human developed by the Qwen Team, Alibaba Group, capable of perceiving auditory and visual inputs, as well as generating text and speech."}]},
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+ {
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+ "role": "user",
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+ "content": [
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+ {"type": "audio", "audio": audio_input},
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+ {"type": "text", "text": user_prompt_text}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+
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+ # Apply chat template
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+ text_from_chat_template = processor.apply_chat_template(
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+ messages,
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+ tokenize=False,
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+ add_generation_prompt=True
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+ )
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+
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+ # Prepare inputs for the model
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+ inputs = processor(
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+ text=text_from_chat_template,
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+ audio=[audio_input], # Pass audio as a list of numpy arrays
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+ return_tensors="pt"
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+ ).to(model.device)
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+
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+ # Generate response
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+ output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
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+ response = processor.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
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+
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+ print(response)
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+ # Expected output format for QA:
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+ # <think>...detailed reasoning about the audio scene and question...</think>
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+ # <semantic_elements>...list of identified semantic descriptors...</semantic_elements>
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+ # <answer>...answer to the question...</answer>
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training Data
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+ `AudSemThinker-QA` is fine-tuned on the **Question Answering (QA) subset** of the `AudSem` dataset. This subset primarily consists of audio-based multiple-choice and open-ended question answering examples, which were synthetically generated from YouTube closed captions through a robust multi-stage pipeline. The `AudSem` dataset is designed to minimize overlap with existing benchmarks.
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+
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+ ## Training Procedure
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+ * **Base Model:** Qwen2.5-Omni-7B.
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+ * **Fine-tuning Paradigm:** Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT).
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+ * **Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning:** LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) applied to projection layers.
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+ * **Optimizer:** AdamW.
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+ * **Learning Rate:** 2e-04.
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+ * **Epochs:** 1.
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+ * **Precision:** bf16.
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+ * **Batch Size:** 4.
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+ * **Hardware:** Trained on a single H100 GPU.
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+ * **Training Time:** Approximately 6 hours for the QA subset.
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+ * **Output Format:** Trained to generate structured XML-like output with `<think>`, `<semantic_elements>`, and `<answer>` tags. The loss is computed only on the model completion part (assistant's response).
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+
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+ ## Evaluation Results
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+ `AudSemThinker-QA` demonstrates strong performance in question-answering tasks across various audio domains, often outperforming general audio-language models on specific QA benchmarks.
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+
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+ ## Limitations and Bias
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+ * **Generalization:** While strong in QA tasks, `AudSemThinker-QA` may exhibit trade-offs in performance on other task types (e.g., general audio captioning) compared to models trained on broader datasets.
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+ * **Speech Understanding:** Similar to the base `AudSemThinker`, its speech understanding capabilities are not a primary focus and may be less developed.
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+ * **Data Contamination:** While `AudSem` is designed to minimize overlap, the underlying `Qwen2.5-Omni` pretrained model might have encountered data present in test sets during its initial pretraining.
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+
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+ ## Ethical Considerations
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+ * **Data Sourcing:** The `AudSem` dataset is primarily sourced from YouTube closed captions. While systematic checks for harmful content (e.g., child abuse, hate speech, sexual content, harassment) were performed and YouTube's community guidelines provide a safeguard, inherent biases or problematic content from the original video sources could potentially be present.
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+ * **Societal Impact:** `AudSemThinker-QA` can contribute to positive societal impacts by enhancing audio-language understanding, particularly in question-answering scenarios. This could aid in various applications requiring precise information extraction from audio.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{wijngaard2025audsemthinker,
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+ title={AudSemThinker: Enhancing Audio-Language Models through Reasoning over Semantics of Sound},
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+ author={Wijngaard, Gijs and Formisano, Elia and Esposito, Michele and Dumontier, Michel},
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+ journal={NeurIPS},
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+ year={2025},
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+ url={https://github.com/GLJS/AudSemThinker}
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+ }
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+ ```