diff --git "a/CovidQA/training/Q/val.source" "b/CovidQA/training/Q/val.source" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/CovidQA/training/Q/val.source" @@ -0,0 +1,6524 @@ +What was the calculated IC50 for clomiphene? +What is the name of the specific antibody directed against an epitope in GP1? +What is something that can be done to a host to protect against viral infection? +How many papers were published in journals of nursing? +What do low-exponent values represent? +What software was used for functional annotation? +What does CK1E interact with and promote in human MNs? +What is the primary photoproduct of riboflavin under certain conditions? +Who will the patients be cared for by? +What was fully protective against clinical signs and viraemia in pregnant ewes and does? +What can summarize most of the information from the original scoring functions? +What virus would have been detected if the approach was strictly hypothesis based? +What is generated when polyclonal B cells are stimulated? +How long did one PHD chicken survive without symptoms? +What does the G protein-coupled P2Y2 ATP receptor release into the cytoplasm? +What does knowing the amino acid attachment inform a researcher about? +What is observed in the yNpl4interacting part of Ub prox? +What does the Hirsch-index assess? +What were combined to produce a single illness episode? +What was the cathode buffer changed to after running at 150 V for 30 min? +What size is the IGR between the start codons of the two major ORFs? +What does IL stand for? +What is required for G C to travel to the Golgi? +What region has a lower intensity and a smaller length than expected to be considered a membrane interacting domain or a transmembrane segment? +What was added to the Dulbecco modified Eagle medium to increase the multiplicity of infection? +What is highly pathogenic in birds? +What percentage of the functional residues identified could not be aligned with other protein structures? +What does ENC of 20 correspond to? +What has the stoichiometry of interaction of the viral proteins proved to be crucial in? +What type of reagent was used to extract total RNA from infected or mock-infected cells? +How many ongoing Phase I clinical trials are listed in the ClinicalTrials.gov register? +What are cultured in vitro? +What type of medium was harvested and the CHIKV titer determined? +What is required for sperm to become competent to fertilize an oocyte? +Who makes decisions regarding the redistribution of national medical resources? +What percentage of serum was needed to incubate the HeLa cells? +What percent of Sudan patients were infected with M. mycetomatis? +How many patients died within 6 months? +What are the three main components of the analysis variables? +What does the treatment at 56°C with the proteinase K not inhibit? +What was used as a control? +Who did the hospital management committee consist of? +What enzyme is the rate-limiting enzyme for apoptosis in the lungs? +What should be provided to the multidisciplinary team for better compliance? +How was Chondrogenesis detected? +What was used to separate the samples? +What increased the expression of LincRNA-p21, HIF-1α, and CXCR4/7? +What suggests that DRM can be found along the different sections of the sperm flagella? +What was the Apdm09 associated mortality rate per 100,000? +What did Liebovitch consider the DNA sequence to be? +What is the focus of the present review? +What does SP-A bind to? +What does partially-dependent validation confirm? +What is the usual route of infection in the T. brucei mouse model? +What was used as a negative control for all experiments? +What is the age-dependent susceptibility to infection? +What kind of response to treatment does aging have an effect on asthma? +What should the user be aware of? +What will a copy of the informed consent document be given to the subjects for? +How often were goats orally dewormed? +What allele frequency is used to predict an SVR weak in African-Americans? +What software package was used to analyze sequence sets? +What is nestled deep within the pocket? +What is key to quantitative accuracy? +How much plasma was concentrated to ~30μl? +What is absent in the corresponding domain of TssF? +What virus infection has been shown to increase the odds of hospital mortality in children? +What are the most important positive-stranded aquatic RNA viruses? +What do the TG and TGD curves have? +What are DNA sequences which are highly repeated in primate genomes called? +Axl function is inhibiting to protect against what? +How many deaths were reported in the WHO European region? +What plays a crucial role in the initial binding of CXCL-8 with CXCR1? +How many RPI complexes were used in the RPI-Pred method? +What does LPS/TNF-␣ stimulation do to hepatocyte USP18 expression? +What is the VIP score? +Where were human embryonic kidney 293T cells cultured? +What is an endogenous small molecule that participates in the citric acid cycle and cellular respiration? +What does bovine colostrum do? +What did the sequence of the fragment define it as? +What does EFSA produce? +What is the minimum number that a pair of trees can differ in the deepest node? +What were the patients suspected of? +What was extracted from 100 µl of swab specimen collected in 2 ml viral transport medium? +What does IRF1 support in antiviral immunity? +What subtypes comprise enzootic/endemic strains that circulate continuously in forests and swamps of northern South America? +What two tests were used to detect the rotavirus? +What is the first order inactivation constant? +What are LPTs more exposed to than the general public? +What type of action do pentamidine show? +What kind of presentation is provided for nAb data? +What was the mean number of scores documented after a 24 hour period? +Each species in the colorimetric subspace is given what? +What was the calculated sensitivity at 95% probability for RF+RR3 and RF2+RR2? +How many patients had undetermined influenza type? +What can the presence of inhibitory compounds in extracted RNA be determined by? +How many patients were screened for participation in the study? +What is frequently used to refer to areas of elevated disease burden or high transmission efficiency? +What is the name of the drug used in this study? +What cells were affected by the overexpression of AT 2 receptors? +What can reduce the excessive secretion of respiratory mucus and respiratory inflammation in ovalbumin-induced severe asthma mice? +What software was used to screen for and remove normalization adaptor sequences? +If m ij > 0, then for the left hand side to be zero, then it must be that = 0 for all l, so no pixel has what? +What was the primary design purpose of the ubiquitin variants? +What are proteins that act as catalysts to accelerate biological reactions? +What was sprayed on the arytenoids of the larynx to avoid coughing? +What were used as positive and negative controls? +How long was the period of Aedes being starved for? +What summarizes the clinical features and the times and causes of death of HSCT recipients? +What percentage of the sample consisted of five, one, and six authors together? +How were cellular partners of ApoL9b identified? +What type of cells are created by the ROS from activated innate immune cells? +Who provided the MDA5,MDA5-C constructs? +What was removed with the im2bw function? +How many lncRNA-protein associations are extracted from the 0.9 network? +What two factors make CHIKV difficult to diagnose? +What is the nucleotide alignment of the CBJ113 strain based on? +How many registered retail LPMs are there in Guangzhou? +What did the CLS score not correlate with? +What do we call deaths due to resource gaps? +How many of the 956 GO terms associated with chIFN-λ-treated CEF were significant? +What will host immune responses favor? +What was used to control the angles of incidence in the optical pathway? +What did the PCR fragment containing signal sequence and E protein amino acid 1 to 495 need to be amplified using the primer pair and prME as template? +What types of birds does the Nyambari market trade? +What was used to compare the performance of a cutoff value between the derivation and validation cohorts? +What was used to align Syrian hamster transcriptome sequences? +What does the Chi-square test compare? +What kind of prior distributions did we use? +What does the LATEX source files generate for a typical Epigrass simulation? +What is used to verify a sequence call? +What is required to identify the distribution and types of IBVs in Burma? +How many serine residues are found in the c-terminal 267-280 residues of VSIG4? +What is distributed widely in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou, China? +What can be used as a sorting criterion? +What did we not measure at the time of infection? +Who should make a plan on how much medicine they need? +A larger study showed that the presence of what gene was associated with tumor stage but not tumor grade? +For bone marrow analysis, what were obtained and flushed using RPMI? +What new species has been found in rodents, bats and horses? +How many unique genotypes were found among the 69 ERA HRMs isolated and partially sequenced? +What is a special case where two bridge hosts are necessary to achieve the transmission function? +What year did Smeeth and others report the occurrence of VTE? +What percentage of adults in the United States used CHM in 1997? +What was used to collect the images? +What were used to optimize C3P3-G1 enzymes and DNA template sequences? +What did phage display peptide libraries screen for? +What subfamily of the GntR family does NagR belong to? +What percent of WT mice survived to the end of the 15 day survey period? +How many patients with septic shock were admitted to ICU during the 14 year study period? +What did our experiment show in IAPV replication between two studied colonies? +What did the viral-vectored vaccine elicit? +Isensitivity to cholinergic stimulation via a vagus nerve-mediated reflex mechanism is reversed after what stage of development? +When was the canine influenza virus first reported? +What is known for many other positive-sense RNA viruses? +What should be worn when building and operating the LIF detection system? +What was used as negative control? +What have been the major strategies in preventing enterovirus epidemics? +At what rate were protein expression patterns in U-251 cells different from those in Vero cells? +What is the two step RT-PCR process prone to? +What percentage of protein disorder did initial analyses show? +What is one of the first and most important informative steps? +What does targeted delivery of DEX to the colon reduce? +What is a risk factor for developing IRIS in a single cohort? +How long was the transfection? +What were the maximum attainable polarity of H4 cells determined by the Millicell-ERS Electrical Resistance System? +How many healthy subjects were used in the calculation of the expression levels of TG mRNA in the peripheral blood? +When did the virus spread to Brazil? +What was maintained in each level of the response? +What was used for cDNA synthesis? +Where is the NYSI motif located? +What format doesCVTree use? +What was used to remove low quality alignment regions? +What can be observed in cells expressing XMRV Env truncation mutants? +What role does Nogo-b have against ALI? +What was used to acquire cell images in the Hoechst, FITC and TRI TC filters? +What analysis identified cellular interactors? +What are the sequences in T rec? +What did Sanjuan apply to TEV data to enable direct comparisons of growth rate? +What type of antibody has been shown to enhance Apdm09 infection of other mammalian cells? +How many fragments of the 5′ -flanking region of the pFcRn were PCR subcloned into the luciferase expression vector pGL3 through Sac I and Hind III digestion? +What was added to pDUAL-HIV cells after it was digested? +What was the deletion peptide FPDI6? +What virus infection consistently resulted in higher levels of chemokines and cytokines in both mouse lungs and human macrophages? +What is an alternative to searching specific positions within a large set of homologous 16S rRNA sequences? +What is the emission maxima of both the NS2B-NS3pro complexes and the others? +How long were patients followed after being admitted to the hospital for convalescent serum collection? +What does the pink shaded area of the 3 year-age group indicate? +What is often a barrier in communication between the two countries? +Where do microglias reside in the brain? +What is the name of the type of license? +What type of design is not feasible in many situations? +What model included all variables in the univariate model? +How many cases of adverse drug reactions were reported in China in 2002? +What did the murine experimental uremic cardiomyopathy model show after pNaKtide treatment? +What was obtained from the parents prior to DNA isolation? +What animals were used in a study to learn about Schistosoma haematobium? +What are attractors a mathematical model for? +How many of the 12 wellbeing domains had Cohen's d differences greater than.10? +What was the risk of RTI for local residents over the four years? +What did SHIVIG efficiently neutralize? +What was the predominant influenza virus in 2010-2011? +What amino acids do the proteins that are cleaved by PV 2A pro have in vitro? +What is a pathogen surface protein that is recognized by Drosophila cells? +How many studies were done to document the presence of IMHA in cats infected with hemotropic Mycoplasma spp.? +What do scale bars represent? +What is the specific site for binding and fusion of the sperm cell with the oocyte's surface? +What does bibliometric analyses provide a perspective of? +What is the precursor to eicosanoids? +What type of centrifugation was used to purified KS04105? +What can improve RPI prediction? +What does π equal to? +What is required to attain the highest quality and yields? +What does the stochastic features capture? +How many patients were randomly assigned to receive azithromycin? +What is the lectin BPL-2 related to? +What does GM1 stand for? +What was demonstrated to be important for the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses? +What is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a disproportionate host response to infection? +What does the SIM motif appear necessary only for directing ICP0 to? +What type of treatment decreased urinary ACE2 protein excretion in db/db mice? +How many C/Kanagawa viruses were identified? +How many variables are there that can be used to tell the difference between dual and single coding regions? +What was used to remove DNase from the RNA samples? +How many cases of NTDs had negative maternal serum screening results? +What is required for vacuolar protein sorting? +What can be used to determine the localization of the proteins inside the virions? +What type of treatment has been shown to decrease sjTREC frequency? +What can be assessed only by replicating the results in independent samples? +How many people were sequenced? +What does frameshifting efficiency show little stimulation by the addition of? +What raises difficult questions about what would be a principled/legitimate way to strike a balance? +What may lead to the impossibility of a 100% effective contact tracing of more than 50 individuals? +What are K562, KG1, and U937 cell lines used for? +What does the putative catalytic function of the water observed in the structure with AMP depend on? +How many ministries reported the use of at least one criterion? +What is not signi®cantly affected by leader TRS and body TRS mutations? +How many patients were included in the cohort? +What is the relevance of IgM testing for acute VHF depends on? +What was the start-up cost for the intervention? +Who edits the Task View for metabolomics? +What did the PPIPCI-fed piglets show no signs of during the first 3 d of infection? +What is a soluble protein of the collectin family? +What does higher concentration of a virus or cell line result in? +What is an important part of the IL-17 signaling? +What has been applied successfully in cancer diagnostics? +What was analyzed? +What type of organism comprises strictly aerobic, Gram-negative, non-fermenting coccobacilli? +How long after discharge was the patient examined in the outpatient clinic? +What type of cells cause delay in apoptosis? +What are three areas of the lung that need further studies? +Who questioned the validity of these claims? +What does the use of LAIV in poultry require? +What were chosen to analyze the selected phage clones? +What does delayed treatment with oseltamivir seem to cause? +What was the age group with the highest increase in mortality relative to baseline during the pandemic period? +How many patients with MDS underwent MA or RIC allogeneic HCT? +What virus has been shown to have an affinity for infecting the lower respiratory tract? +What was the average cough air volume after recovery? +What did the c Model 2 adjust for in analysis for all-cause mortality? +What are employed to mine this data? +What do T cells have to recognize? +What percentage of 25-hydroxyvitamin D is bound to proteins? +How many MMPs play important roles in modifying the tumor microenvironment? +What percentage of the body weight is made up of feathers with very rigid keratin structure? +What has been established as a key mediator in MHV-68 hematogenous dissemination and latency? +What type of agents may treat residual tumors after cryoablation? +What does Nogo-B promote? +The hydrophobic character of IBB-1 is highly conserved among mammals and what other group? +For how long has BCG been used as a front-line immunotherapy? +What shows up before angiotensin II? +What type of cell did A. firma barks show potent inhibitory effect on? +What are three physiopathologic conditions that have been linked to an increased risk of stroke? +What was used to estimate the percentages of H275Y mutant and wild-type viruses? +What is a major objection to the use of monoclonals? +What is the mean rate of SNP/strain/year in the core genome? +What was reflected in the sample? +What is included in inference of immunomic regulatory networks from immunomic microarray data? +What does ADAM17 cleaves when coexpressed in the same cell? +What does current knowledge regarding the secondary structure of the DENV 3 0 -UTR derive from? +How many times were liposomes washed with PBS? +How many patients in the PRFA group died during the follow-up period? +What was previously described? +What type of organism is Erwinia carotovora? +What was extracted from aliquoted culture supernatants? +What is an important receptor for both ADRV and RGV? +How many strains were isolated from the SBA group? +What does an infectious child do when it moves from household to school on a given day? +What is important for many aspects of DNA repair and transcriptional regulation? +What type of cells express high levels of glypicans and syndecans? +What are two enviromental air pollutants? +What type of response does TRIM21 specifically induce genes related to? +What receptors were found in FVB allografts that were transplanted into DBA/1 recipients? +Compared to WT mice, what animals have a better recovery from lung injury? +What is increased by the use of carnosine? +What is the process in which cellular components are engulfed into double-membrane vesicles and degraded to maintain cellular homeostasis? +What is a major mechanism for regulating biological systems? +What did we check using an in vitro system? +What kit was used to isolate total RNA? +What can vaccines be delivered to? +How many N-glycosylated motifs were identified in the BAGV genome? +What was identified in the differentially expressed genes? +What do EDC operatives report as stressful? +What kind of feeling rules are in place for call takers? +What was the best choice for subsequent antibody generation? +What percentage of people got the GamEvac-Combi vaccine? +What locates more centrally with the other critical residues for bacterial binding? +What is a highly contagious disease that affects artiodactylae? +What was included in the demographic details provided by participants? +What is an important part of the response to mass casualty events? +Where were the data retrieved from? +How many DGE's were there between the control and PEDV groups? +How many polymorphism sites are located from the -550 polymorphism over a stretch of 272 bases to the mRNA transcription start site? +What can the underlying cause of death be used to analyse? +What did not permit ready identification of only positive test results? +What was the template set for amino acid sequences composed of? +What is used to build statistical workflows in Statistics in R? +What makes a host uniquely susceptible to further injury? +What is stored when a user sends or receives a text or call? +What yeast counterpart of USP14 shows higher activity when bound to the 26S proteasome? +What is the primary hormone of the RAS? +What happens during a number of time steps? +What do health workers see Ebola as? +What type of bacteria comprise one of the most diverse bacterial classes? +What strain was used in this study? +What percent of mice died between days 8 and 10 p.i.? +What is not suitable for analyzing population transmission dynamics? +What protein was a binding partner of WSSV envelop protein VP28 during infection? +When was the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals adopted by world leaders? +How many patients were diagnosed with ALI more than 6 hours after pneumonia onset? +What type of cells were isolated from selected donors? +What was modelled as a multinomial draw of depth equal to the bottleneck size? +Who edited the article? +How many GPs are on the Corsican Sentinelles network? +How many human cell lines are included in Fig. 7H? +What was not affected by the addition of Chp? +What subtype does not overexpress HNF1B? +What type of cells were increased when treated with DCs with IFN-λ? +What could a pre-hospitalization screening system for contagious diseases help prevent? +What does the URL's shown in 'Download information' represent? +How long did it take for the spleens to be removed? +What does the lipid moiety do? +What is a common problem in epidemiology? +How many pairs of people reported at least one symptom? +What is the only potential method to cure hematological malignancies? +What determines the action of agent i at time t? +What could be used as a marker of anthropogenic impact? +How many people in Hawaii were tested for dengue infection from September 12, 2001 to April 30, 2002? +What did we use to detect the expression of VP60 and eGFP? +What was used as a DNA substrate? +What is the average time at which each infective patient shows symptoms? +What does the bands represent? +What score failed to rank any sensible docking poses? +What does InlB do? +What organization was the ancestor of the WHO? +What did eEF1Bc not do when negative-stranded RI-III RNA was used as a template in the TCV RdRp assay? +How many protein kinases does Niclosamide inhibit? +What is computed as a solution of the sPDE for each one of the following combinations? +How many died from TB in 2013? +What did the larger size of households and community-wide contact in PNG contribute to? +What is the expected cost for case 1? +What is the most effective way to control influenza? +What is the name of the nonspecific inflammatory response from human body towards acute lung injuries? +What is the name of the peptide conjugated to a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotide? +When did the nAb response peak at? +What does PGE2 promote? +What is the recombination rate between sites i − 1 and i? +What role does immunoglobulin have in pyogenic infection? +What is required for the internalization of several yeast and mammalian cell surface proteins into the endocytic pathway? +What was used when the number of common sites was less than one fourth of the total number of sites? +What is the average number of infections caused per rabid dog that was infectious during the period of exponential epidemic growth? +How many distinct species are included in the Genus Porarterivirus? +Why are there few conventional hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines with ectopic expression of NTCP? +How many washes were needed to collect the data? +What did each of the parents have sufficient of to avoid severe IAV? +What percentage of people infected with HCV spontaneously clear the virus? +What is a limitation of our study? +Other than the six core elements, what else came along with them? +What is required for the upregulation of COPII secretory components? +What does reduced levels of USP1 do to cells? +What does the dimer interface footprint show? +What was used to detect secreted IFN-β? +What are the results of the MWIS calculation and the results combined to form? +What does the severity of periodontal disease depend on? +How many important determinants in A3G have been shown to play a role in conferring speciesspecific sensitivity to Vif? +What is a key alteration in exhausted CD8 T cells? +What was used to grow recombinant replication-defective human adenoviruses? +What are two examples of diverse etiologies? +What has provided new insights into the role of host genetics on IAV disease outcomes? +What was determined at 24 h, 36 h, 48 h and 60 h post-infection? +What is the closest relative of TIBV? +What did the expression of iNOS show in the control group? +What percentage of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium molecules contained cmnm 5 s 2 U? +What type of therapy did most patients receive upon ICU admission? +What is the increase in eIF2α phosphorylation due to HDACi -Vorinostat thought to protect against? +What is the name of the 1/2 site in CHIKV? +What was used as the internal control gene to detect genes? +What are the most common modes of inhaled delivery? +What did few studies on the effect of prone positioning focus on? +What did this study use? +What is exchanged during oral and poster presentations? +Diabetes mellitus and obesity are associated with what? +Where will samples be stored? +What context can distinguish a biosignature from an abiotic substance? +What does triggering school closure based on epidemic progression avoid? +The neuroprotective effect of H 2 appears in the amygdala and what other part of the brain? +What did the scientists change the selection scheme for MAbs to specifically recognize? +What are the topotypes of FMDV serotype A? +What is crucial for proper folding, assembly, and trafficking of membrane proteins? +How many ORF's are in frame þ1? +While individual impacts cannot be determined, their estimated joint impact is what? +What are VLPs composed of? +What is important for the observed faster degradation of poly 30? +What percentage of RT-PCR positive samples show strong reactivity in new NS3 segment? +What did the pLH-gb-PVX-m expression vector produce? +What is a leading cause of hospitalization, admission to intensive care units, and severe sepsis and septic shock during Hajj? +What does the military have the most effective resources for? +Why did we use a larger HPG cohort? +What is discussed as a target for novel therapeutic approaches in chronic viral diseases? +How many peptides with high affinity were identified? +What type of variation in transmission needs more detailed understanding? +What is the name of the license? +What is shown as loading control? +If there was less than one hour difference between the first and last contact in the questionnaire, what did we classify participants as having done? +What type of analysis of EEHV4-infected elephant was performed? +What can A.A. aeolicus tmRNA be purified in a single step by? +What was added to the reaction mixture after 1 min? +What causes a progressive shift in the emission maximum from 356 nm to 352 nm? +In addition to the yeast two-hybrid system, in what other system was the cellular cdN protein found to interact with NCVNS3 protein? +What does the "pairwise alignment" function show? +How long were the 100 μl of neonatal porcine jejunum derived IPEC-J2 cells allowed to attach for? +Media communication about a disease has been linked to what? +How long were chickens allowed to acclimatize in isolation? +What is the permutation FDR calculated as? +What did we use to determine the occurrence of each modification pathway in 1093 sequenced bacteria? +What do we need to find that can reduce prediction uncertainty significantly? +What are small DNA-binding proteins that serve an important role in transcriptional regulation? +What are guerrilla warriors often used as a metaphor for? +What is the possible association of Interleukin-18 promoter single nucleotide polymorphisms with? +What does RhoA mediates the augmentation of? +levels of dsRNA in cells are used in what kind of therapy? +What does one or more hosts require? +What does RNF166 specifically enhance? +What did Carr and others report using Taq MutS for? +What does emodin block? +What are the estimated maximum likelihood estimates? +What was used to collect the Diffraction data? +What was identified as a promising candidate that allowed high-dystrophin restoration in skeletal and cardiac muscles? +What are three life threatening diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus? +What was determined by silver staining? +What is defined as the multi-dimensional space of all possible nucleotide sequences? +What is the visual representation of differentiallyexpressed genes in liver biopsies of humans and chimpanzees during acute phase of infection shown as? +What are Th17 cells involved in? +What microRNA molecule is responsible for the decrease in GM-CSF mRNA? +What is expressed, processed, and secreted in response to influenza A virus infection? +What is the most widely used biomarker for detecting and monitoring HCC? +What were the resulting scaffolds aligned to? +What was used in real-time PCR amplification? +What was the total turnaround time for the dipstick signal? +What quantifies whether there is any path along which a chain of edges can causally propagate an infection? +What is the density of a T25 flask? +What approach was used to calculate the integral of the final likelihood over the unit cube? +What is the name of the popular HMM search program? +What did the CIITA L1035P mutant fail to do? +What is shown in nanometers? +What does viral protein inhibit? +What did analyses of the contact-tracing data generate? +What is the spontaneous release of the LDH from the target cells? +What is the cause of new pandemics? +What can be used in combinatorial fashion to knock down the activity of two or more genes at a time? +What did we not adjust to cause higher ferret vaccine responses? +What does HIV use as its receptor? +What are the dominant factors in determining the speed of the outbreak? +What can be a quick stopgap measure to protect choleraprone dynamic populations? +What could inform host interaction networks placing bat species in symmetric or asymmetric interactions with other hosts? +What was used to perform non-linear regression analyses vs. response and variable slope? +What is the estimated rate of decline in FEV1 starting at age 35-40? +How many strains were included in the HBoV4 cluster? +What is the response to different stressors in domesticated and wild birds still poorly characterised and needs further investigation? +What does NTZ strongly induce? +What is hyperthermia related to? +What was determined on the same day using the haemagglutination inhibition test? +How long was the incubation period for HPMECs? +What was the atmosphere in which culture was incubated? +The 1 and 5g/kg TSL-1 significantly inhibit what at weeks 1 and 2? +What type of cancer is the most common among women worldwide? +What is the most widely studied subtype of autophagy? +What type of region is Guangzhou located in? +What is the gold standard therapy with the aim of delivering curability? +What happens in a rolling fashion? +Until recently, most pathogenic infections were shown to promote what? +How many patients had suspicion of acute infection? +What is one of the most popular bioinformatics tools for modeling and predicting substrate specificity? +What type of sterilization is being developed by researchers? +How many deaths occurred in hospitalized patients? +How many patients had less than 25% decrease of SOFA score on day 7? +What percent of animals treated with immunoglobulin Fc protein was shown to have a robust immune response? +What did the overexpression of WT stathmin significantly increase? +What is the maximum inhibition of a fusion region peptide? +How many items were on the 9/11 scale? +What type of protein expression is normally performed in insect cell lines? +What are some uses for plant lectins? +How many patients does each of the three overpopulated rooms in the hospital have? +How long was the double blind study? +What has been performed with genetic algorithms? +How were the K48-, K63-, and M1-Ub 4, and SeMet-labeled K48-Ub 2 synthesized? +How many types of facilities are there? +When was Bufavirus first described? +How many nasopharyngeal specimens were taken? +What is secreted by mucosal? +What is the average size of cellular proteome of differentiated cells? +What was used as a cellular reference gene to calculate the amount of viral cDNA in a sample? +What type of cells are B-and Tcells? +What did the pre-treatment with GA fail to do? +What does Burst swim speed represent? +What is weakly associated with social distancing? +What did they lack understanding of? +What is the primary pathway in the induction of IFN-b induction in swine macrophages? +What is the main focus of research? +What is the inspiration:expiration ratio for TCAV? +What was added to each well for development? +Evidence from previous studies showed that binding HSV-1 virions to the cell surface might be sufficient to stimulate what? +What did we aim to elucidate? +What does STMV CP actively participate in modulating? +What type of country is India? +What are some of the organs collected for histopathological purposes? +What replaces the added proton in biguanide? +What was used to examine the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of brain biopsy? +What has been shown to significantly correlate with longer duration of illness symptoms? +How many Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were negative for ZIKV when tested by qRT-PCR? +What is the release of palmitic acid due to the combination of virus binding and entry? +What is public health agencies in the US and around the world focusing on? +What were created by expressing each Env with an HIV-1 env-deficient backbone? +What do not allow to an accurate estimate of the true influenza infection rate? +Where is the human IFN-γ gene located? +What was used to carry out dynamic light scattering experiments? +At what nm are target proteins determined? +When did the H1N1 virus enter the general population of the UK and US? +What did the authors suggest was not the primary control element for segment 2 translation? +What is the density of the duration of the latent period? +What has been shown to have a deleterious effect on neurogenesis? +What was the most common method of adult education? +What is required for viral replication? +How many mononuclear cells were isolated from each sample? +How many classes of rhesus alleles are there? +What percentage of body weight is the liver? +What was the mortality rate among the 38 patients requiring renal replacement therapy? +What is the null cost value of the top 10 hypotheses? +What kit was used to synthesize HCV RNA? +What are a superfamily of cell surface proteins that are ubiquitously expressed in mammalian cells? +What was missing in the amplicon after RT-PCR? +How many feral cats and kittens were impounded at the shelter? +What is the receptor for transcobalaminbound vitamin B12? +What type of viruses can induce immunological tolerance? +How many patients went back to their previous quality of life after undergoing ECMO? +What two restriction enzymes were used to analyse the PCR product? +What were the detection limits of the immunosorbent assays? +What are the other intracellular channels involved in regulating i? +What date were the school closures? +What is the greatest source of biological diversity on Earth? +TNF can also contribute to liver damage by inducing what downstream inflammatory events? +What is measured by the type and proportions of naïve, effector, and central memory T cells? +What frequently encode an ''ancillary'' frame that can tolerate a higher substitution rate than the other? +What was used to stain the adhesion of SGC7901 cells? +What did youth welfare staff experience less of after implementing the TIC? +How many other respiratory viruses were detected by the Luminex RVP FAST version-2? +What is it not clear if reduced species diversity necessarily increases? +What amino acids bind to sialic acid of PRRSV GP5? +What were the first symptoms of HPAI H5N1 infection? +How long were the collagenase-digested cells in the arthritic joints? +What type of equipment did the Infection Prevention and Control team require all healthcare staff to wear? +How long after intratracheal instillation of bleomycin were mice ventilated? +What is a low resolution method of understanding lung movement? +What are the three arms of the PPAR binding site? +What was used for GIs and PAIs prediction? +What does the quality control mechanism ensure new virions incorporate? +What does the predominance of the influenza B virus create a dilemma of? +What was seen in the comparison to homozygous Gly16 carriers? +What is the range of lifespan for bats Molossus molossus -Myotis brantii? +What is the benzofuran analog that is found to be equally potent as viniferifuran? +What has been documented about the effect of influenza viruses on neutrophil function? +What enzyme is a potential therapeutic target for the control of cardiovascular diseases and hypertension? +What does RAS2 regulate in SPT6? +What software predicted that the linker had no defined secondary structure? +Where could urinary ACE2 protein originate from? +How many cytokine protein concentrations were measured? +What percentage of leukocytes in human blood are neutrophils? +What is the basis of T cell recognition? +The Aβ-aptamer complexes were stabilized by the GNPs in the presence of what? +What is the current method of DNA extraction for the O-150 PCR assays based on? +What is difficult to determine? +What was the seroprevalence of hepatitis B in Singapore? +What is important for studying cytotoxicity? +How many mtDNA depleted mitochondria proteomics datasets were there? +What are essential for the survival and development of children? +Caspase-1 activation in AMs is closely related to the occurrence of what? +How many patients were diagnosed with facial palsy? +What were the two positive control mabs for the assays? +How many VLP-based vaccines have been created in the human vaccine market? +What percentage of adults said they didn't want the H1N vaccine? +How many provinces were covered by the system in 2001? +What type of activity did some compounds exhibit? +Who should be referred to for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia? +What type of cellular structure is RNA synthesis compartmentalized in? +What did the study explore in regards to predicting the mortality of patients initiating CRRT for AKI? +What were the two effects of the M. tuberculosis susceptibility and BCG efficacy study? +What percentage of CO 2 was used to incubate the cells? +What is the average number of infectious bites received by a person in a year? +What is encoded in genomes using the standard genetic code? +What does the glycoprotein 120 subunit of the virus envelope bind to? +What is the default charge state of the ions? +What percentage of preheated agarose was added to the cell pellet? +What was the reason for the binding-induced disappearance of HSQC peaks? +What is the name of the antiviral drug? +What does mapping publicly-available RNAseq data help define? +What regulatory protein plays an important role in viral infectivity and pathogenicity? +What is present in 5 to 15% of infections? +What does activation of the IFN-β gene result in? +What virus was recently found to strongly inhibit IFN induction in an Epomops buettikoferi African fruit bat cell line? +How long was the incubated in DMEM without serum for? +What is the FDR of multiple testing controlled by? +What year was the IAV pandemic? +What does A. aeolicus tmRNA undergoes systematic degradation by? +What are the differentially expressed proteins in the E11 vs. D1 group involved in? +What percentage of p27 antigen-positive cats fail to detect FeLV viral RNA? +What is an example of an Antagonism of viral release process? +What percentage of MDCK cells are infected with the titer of virus used for infection? +What is the primary method to control influenza infections in humans? +What weakly recognizes K307N DIII? +What type of macaque has not been affected by the reported occurrence of cannibalism? +Where is the central cavity of the NS1 structure? +What was used to generate sheared, barcoded and size-selected Ion Torrent PGM 200-base libraries? +How long did RPE-1 cells need to be treated with EdU to label untreated S-phase cells? +What plays important roles in viral gene expression? +What does ILI stand for? +How were cells checked for fluorescence after 72 h post transfection? +What does SMP stand for? +What did the ELISA technique reveal after the challenge? +What do many governments do to discourage importation of infected animals or plants? +What was designed based on AG7088? +What are children more likely to be taken to? +Having knowledge about the fatality rate of AI was linked to what? +What is increased in actively transcribing genes? +What is a Lyapunov function for on G? +How many patients had upper RTIs? +What type of membrane proteins pass ions across membranes? +What is the estimated amount of VIRIP in plasma at peak concentration? +What is the form of pre-processed data from GC-MS, LC-MS and NMR called? +What type of analyses did we perform on the speci fi c complement components being targeted by innovations? +How many drugs have potential therapeutic effects on EVD? +What type of microscope was used to immerse cells in antibodies? +Where can an isolate be found for DONV? +What is impaired in Isoform B? +What would be beneficial to CCHFV diagnostic development? +What was used to evaluate homologs of the selected proteins within different serovars of pathogenic Leptospira species? +What is the average length of the first part of the epidemic? +What was the cumulative incidence of passengers with and without close contact as of 24 February 2020? +What are not stained and appear as shadows? +What is the lag of eight days? +What is the cause of human infections with certain Bunyaviridae viruses? +What do the data suggest about Sl.PV-1? +What does C5a induce in endothelial cells? +How many well culture plates were used for the study of dengue virus and plants? +What is the range of averaged peak measurements at respective distances of 2.2 and 0.8 m? +What model was the data of CsrA binding to CesT fitted to? +What causes hemorrhagic disease? +What type of vaccine vector was used to boost CD8+T cell response? +What was the ratio of oxygen to isoflurane in the mixture used in these experiments? +What software was used to quantify the relative signal intensities of each of the bands? +What two fragments were ligased with pcDNA3.1-V5/HisB vector? +What is avoided? +What is used to identify graphs of KIH interactions within the protein structure? +What is a robust estimator of the effective reproduction number assumed to be constant for the whole epidemic up to time t? +How many of the ticks were positive for rickettsial DNA? +How many healthy unrelated subjects were included in the case controlled study? +What gene is a candidate subtype-specific susceptibility gene for ovarian cancer? +What type of cells were treated with DgH virions or were mock-treated? +How much less IL-12p70 was less than WT at infection time point? +What are the most frequently implicated organisms in POP? +What did the researchers use to study the role of TLS Pols in modulating efficient fork restart from HU-induced stalled replication forks? +What results in a larger tree space and increases the statistical power of these analyses? +What was carried out to identify genes related to BmNPV-resistance in silkworm? +What had a profound effect on leaf and flower development? +What does the "bait" Fc-ScSed1p and Fc region of IgG occur through? +What is a potent antiinfl ammatory cytokine? +If a visitor is very ill, what should they do? +When was significant downregulation of ssc-miR-30d-R-1 mRNA expressed? +What did the env PCR amplicon contain? +What gene levels were higher in ectopic tissues than in normal endometrium tissues? +What is the total number of VHSV infection group DEGs? +What shows a more pronounced difference in the relative preference for K48 versus K63 linkages? +Where is a higher expression level of HNF1A found? +What two compounds were shown to inhibit CHIKV infection? +What was successfully used to deliver therapeutic molecules to whole-thickness rabbit and human corneas ex vivo? +What was the total RNA extracted from the brainstem of SD and taiep rats was quantified with? +What type of scatter plot was used in the quantitative analysis? +What were the membranes blocked with before being incubated with target-specific antibodies? +What were heLa cells transfected with? +What happened to the number of patients' data on day 6? +What percentage of CD45 hi BILs were CD8-positive at 3 days postinfection? +What is commonly detected in ZIKV-infected humans? +What species is responsible for most cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis? +What was associated with increased hazards of overall as well as influenzaassociated death? +What are three potential statistical estimators that should be further explored? +What is a correlate of virulence? +What are the accession codes for the codes? +What percent of total DEPs at 12 hpi were enriched by the DEPs involved in the mitotic cell cycle? +What was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 min at 4 ∘ C and the soluble fraction? +What else could have influenced exposure of an epitope? +What is the name of the public resource that further annotates and validates the human genome? +What does exponent δ describe when c i = c j and a value of 2 suggests? +What activation enhances the release of Th17-biasing cytokines? +What kit lysed mMSCs? +What is the name of the license? +What may help narrow the mapped QTL intervals? +Who reviews safety data routinely throughout the study? +What produces mature virus particles? +What cytokines limit viral replication? +What was chosen for further study? +What was absent in male mice at euthanasia? +What type of analysis has either supported or argued against periodic transitions between active migration? +What is the IME value for multiple myeloma? +What are all contain non coding regions? +What were used to infect a second well? +What is extremely important for mucosal defense? +What does ZIKV infection induce in human fetal neural stem cells? +What does ARDS stand for? +What were the main cells in total PBMCs? +What are normal human bronchial epithelial cells immortalized with? +How many fragments of vimentin were produced as fusions to the pagP proteins? +What was included in the survey? +What do CpGODNs bind to? +What are two main cellular sources of IL-22BP? +What type of peptide was not detected in the studies done in C.maltosa? +What was added to FLAG-M2 affinity gel for 15 min while rotating at 4 C? +How long has the measles vaccine been available? +What percent of total OVs were injected in the center of the growing glioma with/without Chase-ABC? +What was the most debilitated? +What does acute depletion of host cell surface proteins and cholesterol from macrophages infected with B. thailandensis decrease? +Newborn mice infected with DENV in the presence of what type of antibodies had a more severe disease outcome? +What was collected as the AF-liposomes fraction? +What is the purpose of adaptive cellular immune responses? +What software package was used for statistical analysis? +Was the prevalence of positive ELISA for anti-M. pneumoniae IgA antibodies high or low among children under 5 y? +How long was the GFP-expressing E.coli in the P-trap? +What new vaccine is being investigated? +What was Pirodavir used for? +What type of approach has been described to generate recombinant viruses? +What happens when information is transcribed into the LIVIVIVO data format? +What is a function of time? +What is 15-LOX previously implicated in? +What does deletion of NS1 result in? +What branch of medicine is concerned with the health and care of populations? +How many tailed student t-tests are considered statistically significant? +What are values expressed as as as measure of variability? +What was the constant stiffness of the force? +What are the Drosophila and zebrafish systems in the infancy of? +How many RNA segments of laboratory-adapted strain were combined with the NA of a pH1N1 strain to rescue a pair of isogenic viruses? +What was increased when a high dose of Ang 1-7 was given? +How many genes in patients with PE are up-regulated? +What was used as a negative control? +What other things were gathered from each patient? +What are the two multilateral agreements? +What was harvested using TRIzol reagent? +What are the two main signals that induce apoptosis? +What was important in controlling the spread of pH1N1? +How long did the human body have to tolerate the durable expression of therapeutic antibody levels? +What was the presence of in the Universal probe pair correctly assessed? +How many H3N2 isolates are there? +What is used as a molecular marker to assess viability and growth activity of E. multilocularis metacestode tissue? +What else plays an important role in determining immunogen release? +What type of animal has some SNPs in the promotor region of PON1 gene? +What are live births to black women and low birth weight individuals oversampled in order to provide enough statistical power for? +What sort of sample is used to determine the amount of glycoprotein or HIV p24 in a pseudotype sample? +What is the accession code for MIAME complaint raw data? +What was used to purified beta-neurotoxins? +What is the half life of zuclomiphene? +Where is the Xbp1 mRNA highly expressed during development in a fly? +What did the relative +1 to 0 frame translation do over the course of infection? +What is used to determine total phenolics? +How does the 24 year old female exchange student travel to Berlin? +How long after randomization will the first study drug dose be given? +What do we try to avoid? +What is inferred from a relaxed molecular clock? +What did the diffraction patterns from crystals of NS6 1 and NS6 2 show? +What did cross-reactive CTLs recognize? +What was used in the sensitivity analysis? +What shows that peptides with N-terminal tags are not degraded? +What does the weight factor show? +What could be used in key immune cells? +What does the study aim to determine in regards to the stability of bound mannan? +What is the only representative of the Nimaviridae? +What would not affect our main conclusions? +What did people who were displaced experience more of? +What does AaHig efficiently control in the nervous system? +What are the two essential replication proteins required for TBSV replicon replication in yeast model host? +What is the first high-affinity bnAb to be isolated from human memory B cells? +What does mitochondrial dysfunction lead to? +What are unique therapeutic targets? +How many non coding RNAs have been revealed? +What does ACE2 overexpression of ACE2 in the brain upregulate? +What was the overall hospital mortality rate? +What could happen to the developing airways during a period of RSV infection? +What was predicted using the DDI-CPI tool? +What did the experiments fail to reach? +What is not an optimal choice for morphological examination of very small objects? +How many patients had ARDS? +What is the primary cause of death in the USA and developing countries? +What was not good enough to generate 48scFv-constructs? +What was the calculated MW of 48scFvSCR1920 in all tested conditions? +What is a possible explanation for the higher levels of Th2 cytokines in pre-existing asthma sufferers? +How many pQTL-associated SNPs are there? +What was the percentage survival of DYW/16isolates during the eight day observation period? +How many of the ten mAbs exhibit partial neutralization at the highest concentration tested? +The Na/K-ATPase-Src complex appears to function similarly to what? +What software was used to analyze the large volume of generated data? +What is roughly proportional to the cellular degree? +What are two other GBS strains? +What kind of resources did Shenzhen lack? +How many independent cultures' data were used? +What are approximate locations of recombinant breakpoints indicated with? +What is a key factor in determining the level of access to healthcare? +How long were the crossbred C57 SOD1 G93A mice with 129S2/SvHsd mice? +What were the cells washed with to remove excess dextran? +What is the gap between a hospital's own and other hospitals called? +What is the'motor'' driving MOF? +What is the dried root of Sophora flavescens Ait known as in China? +What are the main modes of HAV transmission? +What treatment significantly reduced all of the virological markers in sera? +What is not required for animal samples to be used in a scientific study? +What was detected for each cycle at the end of the 60 ∘ C? +What does nNOS disrupts? +What percentage of overall similarity do syphilis, yaws, and Bejel treponemes have? +How many consecutive lymphocyte infusions are required to obtain a comparable antitumor effect? +How many cell lines were harvested? +What would continue to affect the model simulation start date? +What role does NF-κB play in inducing the expression of a plethora of inflammatory and immune mediators? +What is important to maintain acidification of the phagosome? +If the distribution was random, what three things might be more likely to happen? +What was TRIM33 previously known as? +What was discarded at each stage of preprocessing? +What is an antiviral drug against neuraminidase? +What are key pharmaceutical interventions to limit transmission of respiratory infectious diseases? +What is the process by which most proteins enter the secretory pathway? +What was not available in the northern Vietnamese region? +In what animals is IL-3 highly expressed? +What type of model is used to study the effectiveness of oseltamivir treatment? +What is the activity of G6PD expressed as? +What type of matrix forms around and between cancer cells? +What cells were counted to determine the type of immune responses modulated by oral vaccination after PEDV infection? +What keeps accumulating the deviation between observed and expected values over time? +What was the most common failure reported in the CANONIC cohort? +How long was the human whole blood incubated with diluted CHIKV-specific patient plasma on a shaking heat-block before being added to fresh citrate whole blood? +What does assuming immunity to the pathogen and vaccine is? +What was repeated after 4 weeks of discharge? +What can only intracellular abundance of a host protein give clues to? +What was determined to be the primary cause of death in most snakes? +What signaling does the Egr-1 response to live tachyzoites rely on? +What year was the introduction of the influenza A pdm09 flu season? +What is a good approach to identify sequence variations? +What is the only KSHV antigen detected by IgA? +What role does the role of ER stress play in the biosynthesis of surfactant? +How long were the transfected cells in DBT cell medium? +What was restricted due to low sequence numbers from Viet Nam? +What type of signals could not be detected in immuno-histochemical analyses of tissue sections? +What inactivates anaphylatoxins of the complement system? +What is the main factor leading to synonymous codon usage variation? +What did we decide to use in subsequent experiments? +What is the next step to analyzing the dynamics of HFMD seasonality? +What age group was thought to be least likely to contract the flu? +How much did the outbreak of FMD cost England in 2001? +What was detected in the blood of extremely preterm infants? +What are two examples of unpurified IVTT antigens? +What were used to identify translation initiation sites? +What has a stochastic effect on the population of a magnitude inversely related to the number of viruses transmitted? +What was used to investigate the pharmacodynamics of this approach? +What does IL-15 stimulation increase? +What was the kit used for? +What may codon usage affect? +What type of cells can contribute to the evolution of the HCV E1/E2 glycoproteins? +What type of compliance does the government want to foster? +What is known as a potential target for the development of broad spectrum influenza vaccine? +What are the three proteins that make up the influenza replicase complex? +What type of reporter was used to measure Viral entry? +What do LOV and light-activated dimerization domains respond to? +What was calculated and normalized to the length of each segment? +What is an unmet medical need? +How many mice were infected with 10 6 EID 50 of the indicated viruses? +What did Ke ding et al. replace the isoxazole ring of nucleozin with? +What does glycyrrhetinic acid stimulate in pancreatic islets? +What is responsible for the insulin-like glucose transport stimulatory activity in banaba extract? +What was used for the end repair? +What did Thai participants report on average higher numbers of? +What was used to build n Q~1 000 sets of parameters? +What is one of the atypical manifestations of TB that has been associated with delayed diagnosis? +What are powerful tools for understanding how antivirals function during viral infection? +What was seen for mutants reported to be strong binders in previous phage display assays? +What percentage gradient was applied to the first fraction of proteins bound to S. agalactiae antibody? +What has been deposited in the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus? +Microglia and astrocytes have important roles in what? +What did not appear to have a drastic reduction in in thymidine kinase protein levels in the UL21a mutant relative to wild-type viral infection? +What was mixed with P. pastoris samples? +What percentage of urea-acrylamide denaturing gels were used to resolve samples? +What were the most common antihypertensive drugs in bothHBV and HCV cohorts? +What was used to study the mechanisms of ovarian cancer? +How long after a first exacerbation visit were repeat visits carried out? +What was the minimum spacing for probes? +What type of cells were present in optic nerves of RSA59-infected mice? +What is the name of the link that shows a copy of a record? +What antibodies were less potent? +What was used to screen the ΔagaR2 mutant? +What are the natural hosts of IAVs? +What did we use to further investigate the validity of docking based virtual screening? +What year is suggested as the most important for vaccination? +What treatment enhanced the infectivity of all of the HA-expressing particles? +What did genome-wide transcriptome analysis on purified CD4 + T cells from the spleen of the IfitmF -/and WT reveal? +What type of studies have been done to facilitate the cellular uptake of PNAs? +What year did training of health workers begin in Rwanda? +What percent mortality was seen in the 24 hour pretreated mice? +What did co-infection do to the number of birds shedding vNDV? +What does our results show? +What has been used to better understand the host response to influenza? +What was used to construct RNA-Seq libraries? +What is known to regulate protein activity and/or intracellular location? +What is the amount of given bacteria per unit area? +What color was used to demarcate the areas of hospitals from the local community? +What is the estimated population of China in 2040? +What animals were not affected by the Korean SV-A strain? +What is the average local density of the ECM concentration over a local neighborhood in the PBS case? +What is an important mechanism to regulate the balance between the transcription and replication processes in the EBOV replication cycle? +What is the half life of Mouse E16? +What is the MW of SEC fractions 24 and 25? +What does HIF-1α do? +What does the relationship between ZEB2 and neurological development and phenotypes make it a plausible candidate for? +What are tyrosine phosphatases a type of? +What can some pathogens drive in the Bmem compartment? +What does Clones V1-V7 represent? +What was used for viral challenge in cells and suckling mice? +What was conducted as internal validation? +What are chemokine receptors known to form? +What did the majority of organs exhibit in Sgta −/−? +What is the deviance of an intercept-only model? +What percentage of active TB cases are HIV negative? +How many patients were treated with L-AMB + voriconazole? +What was the rate of HMPV-associated hospitalization in infants in Soweto, South Africa? +What is increased by Zn 21 deficiency or dysregulation? +What type of response does IL-5 regulate? +What is required to understand the role of RNA secondary structure in termination-reinitiation? +What is an important regulator of T-cell migration from lymph nodes in the periphery? +What is the likely reason for the extensive sequence diversity in CCHFV? +What was used to identify conserved and novel miRNAs? +For how long was the NaCl solution on ice? +What is an effective method for probe discovery and evaluation? +What is disrupted in BAFT-treated cells? +How long were HPMECs cultured on transwell inserts? +What is it called when two viruses inhibit each other's infections? +What are weak inducers of interferon in ducks? +What was he suffering from when he was transferred? +How many ratio values were used to obtain the percentage of positive staining? +What is not sufficient to recover a wild-type phenotype? +What regulates p67 phox recruitment to NOX2 or association with Rac? +What is a primary cytotoxicity receptor for NKCs? +What were the supernatants filtered through to remove vaccinia virus? +What does the fact that new infections occur throughout the summer explain? +How many mice received a 100 μg injection of PSMA-DMAb plasmid intramuscularly in their quadriceps muscle? +What will the novel RA tool that will result from the research study be limited to? +What type of signalosome is associated with cell growth in B cell lymphomas? +What are the most important disease-specific capabilities? +What is the genome of DENV? +What were the positive and negative reactions like? +What is the name of the virus caused by a member of the Bunyaviridae family? +What is one reason risk groups may be mixing? +What led to greater use of vasopressors in the subsequent 72 hours? +What do the mechanisms of action of nucleases rely on? +How many significant effects were detected for gene haplotype copy number or haplotype combination on NDV and heat response? +What is shown in Fig. 6 and 7 corresponding to the sequences shown in the previous two figures? +What does the lack of a direct translation of a word prohibit? +What happens only from infected residents to susceptible travelers? +Who approved the study? +What language is used for the middleware server? +What year was the H1N1 pandemic? +What was the reaction time? +How many consecutive octogenarians were admitted to the MICU in 2014? +What plasmids contain cDNA copies of the influenza A/PR/8/34 genes? +What is the main reservoir of influenza A viruses in nature? +What signaling have important roles in co-infection pathogenesis? +What three primers produced the best RT-RPA sensitivity? +What is a virus that can be potentially used to treat cancer 13? +What was found to be dependent on an active UPS? +How many proteins were mapped to distinct pathways? +What should be minimally burdensome? +What two subtypes of the influenza virus are known to cause highly infectious diseases? +What are large proportions of the identified antigens involved in? +How many people were sensitive to dust mite? +What demographic attributes do not associate each individual with? +What is a Golgin protein? +What gene may also be deleted? +Where was the Tetrahymena thermophila downloaded from? +How much TEG was dissolved in 150ml of deionized water? +What enzyme catalyzes the processing of Ang- by endopeptidases? +P were not as effective at protecting mice from what? +What does CIITA do to Gag-Pol polyprotein levels? +What type of structure is revealed by a7 GFP labeling? +What did the wavelet consist of? +What could improve the reliability of ID delivery? +What is not recommended? +What is a standard deviation parameter? +What type of plate reader was used to determine luminescence? +What was collected on specified days post-inoculation? +How many suspected cases of TB are there? +How many cases of influenza were suspected to have been contracted to a nurse? +What are some factors that are not well described? +What is one of the most pressing global threats? +Plato, Xenophon and Aristophanes are all of Socrates' contemporaries and independently left what? +How many animals with BVDV-1c strain VR1112 tested positive for the virus in a sporadic manner? +What did we observe in type III IFNs plasma levels with a tendency towards higher levels in HCV acutely infected individuals? +How many dogs were collected from northern, central and southern Taiwan between 2008 and 2012? +What was constructed to compare Google Flu Trends and CDC ILI Surveillance to standard reference surveillance? +What is the first dependent term? +What were the locations of the multiple cloning regions in pMIR-reporter plasmids cloned into? +What were patients classified according to? +What is the inaccuracy associated with pipetting small volumes? +What does the host CXCR4 and CXCL12 genes overcomes? +What was used to dilute the stock solution? +What is the relationship between pancreatitis and massive pancreatic viral replication in WT mice? +How many strains were found to express less ActA than wild type after normalizing to P60 abundance? +PEDV and PSV1 particles are secreted by cells of what? +What does studying freely accessible source code aim to do? +What did work with intact vaccinia virus vectors raise? +What is the half life of native IgG antibodies? +How was each recombinant plasmid delivered into PK-15 cells? +At what point did both DENV-infected WT mice and SK1 -/mice start to lose body weight? +What was poorly sensitive in DENV-2 infections? +What is the hydrodynamic radius of the peptidase-substrate interface? +What type of microscopy images showed structures of aberrant viroplasm similar to those obtained in MA104 wt cells? +What is the second most dominant family that significantly reduced with pregnancy? +What is the coiled-coil region of the retroviral restriction factor Trim5a known as? +What is the most active interferon? +What was used to detect MOG? +What is used to detect reactive IgM antibodies? +What is the basic unit of illness study in biomedicine? +What did we observe when measuring luciferase activity versus drug concentration? +What does Strand invasion based amplification rely on? +What is the name of the small molecule that irreversibly inhibits Bruton tyrosine kinase? +What was the only department to field a study? +What type of analysis can provide a reference for further functional studies? +What is the second worst performing strategy? +What is the b P value for pigs? +What is the cleavage site consensus sequence of Pro2-Glu? +What percentage of IgG expressing Bmem cells lack CD27 expression? +What are both required and not interchangeable for the EV71 life cycle? +What type of cells were co-cultured with MT2 cells? +What did Real Time PCR and O-toluidine smears for Pneumocystis Jirovecii on sputum result in? +What kind of samples were taken? +What is the data relevant to the design of? +What are some lines of evidence that modulations of autophagy could be helpful for? +What do viral pathogens rely on? +What percentage of bromophenol blue was stored in cells? +How many infants were resident in the urban catchment in HCMC? +What was neglected? +What does the presence of the mRNA secondary structure element lead to? +What are the sera isolated at 30 weeks from mice immunized with PDC-E2? +How were the tissues embedded in paraffin? +How many lentiviruses are endemic to African old world primates? +What did Siddiki and others report that this method was associated with? +What do most new methods of ID vaccination require? +What did the results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test suggest? +What are two different DNA sites assessed for BaSP integration? +What is the focus of Probabilistic approaches? +What type of inhibitor is Favipiravir? +What is expressed as mean ± SEM? +How many patients with unilateral infiltrate later progressed to ALI? +What type of virus is an avian paramyxovirus that naturally infects different avian species? +What version of SAS was used for statistical analyses? +What did the draft sequence consist of? +What was used instead of probe or nucleophile? +What needs to have emerged in several geographically distinct areas for an organism to be classified as emerging? +What phyla colonize the nasopharynxes of farmers? +The ability to induce what signaling cascade may be unique for the human ortholog? +What type of cells can proliferate but not secrete IFN-c? +What does Egr-1 regulate? +What is the most variable region of the human genome? +What was collected after centrifugation for 10 min at room temperature? +What type of cells did the majority of adults exhibit fewer of? +What is the time of exposure of case n to case m? +What were included as negative controls? +What year did the introduction of TIV? +What needs to be analyzed to get a complete picture of the evolution and migration of viruses? +What does secretion of Cystatin C ensure? +What cells are found in the Lassa model? +Where were the hot spots for Hepatitis E located? +What is not possible without having proper systematic and comprehensive nursing care? +What epitope can be considered a potential vaccine candidate? +What is the strongest general signature of selection among HLA class II loci? +What kind of data was collected from the patients' medical files? +What does the probabilistic model assume for both WT and mutant viruses? +How was the solution applied to the nose while mice were under isoflurane-induced aaesthesia? +How long was the S. avenae in an indoor environment? +What was used to test for statistical differences in the research? +How many objectives were there in this study? +What does b-xyloside inhibit? +How many paired end sequence reads were obtained from the 10 samples? +What enzyme was used to digest cDNA? +What is the name of the selective estrogen receptor modulator that is reported to be active in vivo against EBOV? +What is one of the advantages of skin delivery of vaccines? +How many meetings were taken place in order to discuss the recommendations? +What researchers seem to be the exclusive beneficiaries of EHRs? +What were the requirements for the expression of NS5 variants? +What number was duplicated NIRVS in Cx. quinquefasciatus? +What percent of astrocytes are affected by ZIKV? +Who decided who could review medical charts of hospitalized patients with lab-confirmed flu? +Who wrote the paper? +What is the distribution of p k 0 jk ð Þis given in? +How much did total bacterial counts in the lung and liver increase over the same period? +What has a hierarchical ranking system? +What are restricted for infection and growth in HAE? +How many well plates were used for competitions? +What has been linked with early barotrauma? +What percentage of patients receiving vv-ECMO are associated with Healthcare-associated infections? +What are live virus vaccines implicated in doing to susceptible pigs? +What was the area under the curve of the MSF? +What kind of behavioral perspective is the affect-as-information hypothesis based on? +What sort of validation does the group give for the 10 most frequent quasispecies sequences? +What was not detected at 72 h and 84 h? +What is the relationship between tetracycline and cefuroxime? +What did the activation of ERdj4 and RIDD cells seem to be activated in parallel with? +What does PGI 2 regulate? +How many of the 29 symptomatic cases were symptom consistent? +What is the absorbance of the control without the sample? +What percentage of SDS-PAGE gel is used to visualize the separation? +What was used to fractionate the gradient? +What does the cell state reveal? +What are Gaussian variables expressed as? +What type of cells were involved in spinal cord inflammation? +What is the total number of analysed samples? +What do Error bars represent? +What is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker? +What type of reader was used to measure the optical density? +What kind of analysis of the MBL's environment adds considerable overhead? +What was added to the original sample of Anaplectus granulosus? +What is not required? +What did the WT-NP MA mutation change? +What are three examples of atherosclerosis forms? +How many children with severe dengue were admitted to the ICU? +Cancer cells have an elevated protein folding environment due to the concerted action of what? +What was added to the plate to cause protein expression? +What virus was used as a smallpox vaccine? +What did the 9 year old boy need 24 hours a day? +What do some vaccines consist of? +What is produced from citrate uptake and metabolism in LAB? +What percent of patients received netakimab once a month after induction for the first 3 weeks had a 75% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index? +What could be effective for the prevention of elderly mortality? +What can be caused by filoviruses? +What gene is associated with complications of T2DM? +What type of vaccine had the strongest cross-clade responses? +What software was used for statistical analysis? +What was observed in OsSGT1 based on the prediction results by TMHMM? +What is one of the hallmarks of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases? +For how long was ethanol increased in autoradiography enhancer En 3 HANCE? +What are the two numbers of hosts and vectors infected at time t respectively? +How many total bacteriophage genome sequences were selected? +How many patients receiving non-ablative conditioning were alive a median of 7.1 years after their transplant? +How many mice were used in the challenge experiment? +What is the selective autophagy receptor for ER turnover? +What was the final concentration of the eluted fractions? +What does not affect the replication of EMCV and CV? +What animal was treated with anti-virus medication but had no effect on its survival? +Do not sample mice with what type of onset of symptoms? +What were aligned to find intron in the unigenes? +What does the phylogenetic tree show US8A15-1 formed clusters with? +What do Viruses completely subordinate? +What does LE/L cholesterol inhibit? +What was used to search the NCBI nr database? +What is the sequence of Sifuvirtide derived from? +What kind of management does severe measles require? +What are the survival rates of EBOV-infected mice? +What is the relationship between ENC and GC 3 values? +How many RSV positive samples were there in household 14? +What is a remarkable recoding event? +What did FITC modification on CS not interfere with? +What was used successfully to elute human viruses adsorbed to filters? +What is the amino-terminus of E5 directed towards? +When did the expression of MIP-1 return to baseline levels? +What percentage of amotosalen remains in the product after illumination? +How many amino acid sequences were used in the Molecular clock test? +What does egocentric data consist of? +What kind of architectural features do the brick and mortar buildings have? +What is the upper and lower confidence interval for the number of secondary cases? +What was selected for further investigation? +IgG1 and IgG2a responses are given as concentration of what specific IgG1-specific substance? +How many children had CD4 + T lymphocyte count +Where were the monkey faeces collected? +What type of amino acid group shows higher anti-proliferative activity? +How long after vaccination were spleens of the immunized mice collected? +What animal was the host of the first recombination strain? +When did scientific appreciation for the linkages between common anxiety and mood disorders and viral infectious diseases rapidly expand? +After what two events was follow-up stopped? +What type of chromosome do human UCB-derived CD45 À /Lin À/CXCR4 þ cells display a high degree of? +How many children visited the ED during the study period? +What is a viral receptor? +What does the antibody against CD3 show? +What is Hsc70 implicated in? +What type of response do cytokines and chemokines play a role in? +What is the number of infected individuals? +What precluded RTC formation? +What is the EBOV? +What was used to analyze the significance of difference between means? +How many of the 37 treated patients had cleared the virus 2-3 weeks after the treatment period? +What type of defense mechanisms may ERBs have? +What describes the uncertainty in the state of the ancestor of randomly chosen infective? +What could be developed with improved technology? +What is at least as important as the detail of individual seasonal outbreaks? +What are the two types of viruses? +What might homopolymeric or dipeptide repeat repeat-associated non-AUG translation products play a role in? +What kind of conditions does 1F3 recognize BHA1 under? +What was expressed in a suspension culture of TriEx-Sf9 cells infected with the recombinant pBAC6/HA baculovirus? +What do the circles correspond to? +What was the target shock BP in the medium BP group? +What does EBOV glycoprotein bind with? +What was calculated as the distance of the 5 0 A in the rRNA sequence flanking the core SD motif? +How long after the transfection were293T transfectants harvested? +What was used to easily compare abundances of the same proteins between the controls and virus-infected samples? +What gene coding glucosaminyl transferase 2 contributes to breast cancer metastasis? +Who should make the decision to administer live viral vaccines? +What does EGR1 control when activated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway? +What percentage of FBS was used in SGM? +What was the sensitivity of the PCR for the pulmonary form of A. fumigatus IA? +What are the four groups that were well supported? +What are the major ECP producing cells? +What was the initial density of the cells in the 96-well plates? +What is a secreted glycoprotein expressed by epithelial cells and leukocytes under normal and inflammatory conditions? +What percent of the participants had no medical insurance? +What are the two major improvements over the original K-Pax? +What was the shortest active variant? +When were classical-swine H1N1 viruses first identified? +What are highly divergent from phleboviruses and GOUV? +What changes the probabilistic prediction of epidemic outbreaks? +What was downregulated? +What can confirm the presence of an infectious virus with very high sensitivity and specificity? +What are the most important locations for controlling infection throughout the community? +What is the study number on the SRA NCBI archive? +How many 'N' calls were made by PBC? +What are the solid lines using? +What percentage of patients with serious hypoxemia develop HAPE? +How long after initial infection did all surviving mice receive a lethal dose of the influenza virus? +What is the name of the plan? +What are gloves, gowns, masks, respiratory protection and positivepressure ventilation suits? +How many miRNA-vRNA interactions were predicted? +What is one of the many tools that can be used to display the connections between the problem to be addressed, the activities to be implemented and the expected results? +What has been used to assess tissue perfusion? +What are some emerging themes in the 2014 review? +What amino acids does SpHfl1D lack? +What is the only ventilatory variable associated with higher in-hospital mortality? +What type of virus do our study support bats as a reservoir for? +What reports the directionality dependence of the intensity falloff with resolution? +How long were the cells in MEGM? +What do the conformational mobility of the layers together appear to be relevant for? +What is the most common cause of upper respiratory tract infection? +What plays a role in influenza propagation? +What percent of DEGs were shared in the lungs of B6 and 129 strains? +What was the compliance rate during the intervention period? +What is an essential component of invadosomes? +What was the percentage of FCS in the incubator? +What does IBS stand for? +What is responsible for setting a ratio between protein products produced from a single mRNA? +What age were the surveillance participants? +What was not included in the cost and LOS analysis? +What is the Kcat value for μM? +What is the presumptive ERA receptor? +What is the biological consequence of all the LMP1-modulated interactions? +How many individual HIS-mice containing greater than 30% human chimerism were analyzed? +What type of model suggests that SU-mediated receptor engagement induces isomerisation of the inter-subunit disulphide bonds? +What kind of processing occurs to generate an active peptide? +What is a primary pathway for inhaled air? +What is another possible explanation for the lack of local transmission? +What has comparative genetics between humans and primates revealed us? +What percentage of the sample was used psychotropic medications? +What software was used to perform the photoshop work? +How many mismatched amino acids did the A/Puerto Rico vaccine candidate contain? +In case of retinopathy, which gene was more prominent? +What are responsible for the increase in lung cell numbers? +What did Adams and Butler underscored the importance of? +What can be used to study novel viral strains for virulence potential and transmissibility? +What software was used to map sites under positive selection? +What is one of the more serious adverse effects of oseltamivir? +What does each observation period generate? +What is the first cellular mRNA with a mode of translation by an IRES element? +What was used to relieve bronchial spasm? +How many of the Mafa-A or -B alleles in distinct populations probably fine-tuned their sequences to cope with what? +Who is the sponsor of an adverse event? +Where can a more detailed description of Bayesian Computation be found? +What were the seroprevalent antibodies defined as? +What is the name of the 8aa motif conserved in the PNT of all henipaviruses? +What tests were used to identify the influenza virus? +What is achieved by specific exercises of the upper and lower limbs? +What was discovered as a transcription factor that binds to the IFNB1 promoter region? +How many people participated in the study? +What is an alternative to virus isolation? +What type of immunoblot reaction did we only accept when more than one band of the banding patterns regarded as specific was recognized? +How many genera do the trees belong to? +What is the name of the phenomenon that occurs in the absorption of AR flavonoids? +What type of secretion system effector is YopM? +How many patients were recruited for the study? +What is a key element in achieving health improvement? +What is the theoretical dependence of the plaque velocity determined by? +What is the farmer's income? +How many different categories of membranous rearrangements were identified in CV-infected cells? +What part of the U.S. is seeing some level of community spread of COVID-19? +What type of microscope has a 4× lens and an IMAGING ERTIGA 1300R camera? +What needs to be more deeply looked at? +What is the spacer region of the slippery sequence usually around? +What percentage of people had more than one potential infector? +What were p-values below 0.05 considered to be? +What did Lewin consider power to be? +How many times were the lysates used to infect CEF monolayers? +What else does this study add to the understanding of immunopathology? +How many classifications of n residues are there? +What were important for inducing neutralizing antibodies? +What type of cancer cells have self-renewal capacity and differentiation potential? +What are the three main types of beneficial compounds in AR? +When did a YFV outbreak occur in Ogooue-Ivindo Province? +What was the WT value? +The overexpression of what in the brain reproduces the key features of AD in rats? +What year was the influenza pandemic? +How many predicted glycosylation site changes are observed in V1 alone? +What did the cerebellum and hippocampus show in relation to dead neurons? +What does the data suggest about the anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of HCQ? +What is the basic reproduction ratio when no efforts are made to isolate? +What was added to each well? +Who approved the protocols? +What were the mutations generated by? +What can quantification of relative quantification be more common in? +What did the mutations in NSs4KR have no effect on in different mosquito cell lines? +What percentage of FBS was in the DMEM? +What is the transcription factor that is expressed in respiratory epithelial cells in response to IFNβ? +What did our assessment of the convergent validity return? +What can be widely used to enhance enzymatic reactions? +What did the t-test on the photoluminescence readout values of the original sample set show? +What is one of the main challenges in managing emerging epidemics? +What year did the advent of S-OIV reduce the number of seasonal H3N2 and H1N1 infections? +What percentage of community-acquired pneumonia is Mycoplasma pneumoniae? +What was added to TiO 2 to catalyze hydrolysis and condensation reactions? +What kind of antiviral activity does a hand treatment need to be more effective than removing the virus from the virus on the hands? +What has been found in several bacterial and in one viral species? +What does CC10 do in macrophages? +What does transport stress result in? +What was used to mutate the ESE site? +How many healthy children were tested positive for M. pneumoniae? +What type of interactions limit the emergence of IC epidemic mutations from Panamanian ID strains? +What were the main technologies used to improve sanitation? +What does silencing of ASK1 substantially prevent? +What does the initialization process for the individual-based model involve selecting? +What does the frequency of frameshifting along the expanded CAG tract of ATXN3 and HTT depend on? +What is a major aspect of vaccination? +What would hospitals need to do to deal with more frequent and higher peaks in healthcare demand? +What is Penghu famous for? +What was he previously diagnosed with? +What did the reduced expression of the AT 7 /Mas receptor and increased metabolism of the Ang- in brain cause in BMS sheep? +What is necessary for replication? +What is the new medical field in China that integrates diagnostics for rapid decision making at points of need? +What does Liposome leakage lead to? +What is research trying to obtain? +What is the best-studied Alphanodavirus from the Nodaviridae family? +What test was used to determine the statistical significance of differences in survival between groups? +What does the inhibition of PKC-δ in mouse proximal tubular cells reduce? +What is weak selection acting on? +What type of school are most Chinese colleges? +What is considered to be the proper way to address drug problems? +What is one of the most infectious diseases affecting people all over the world? +How many trials are being conducted in the setting of ALCF? +What type of inhibitors are effective against both influenza A and influenza B viruses? +What does the TPB posit behavioural intention is a function of? +What did the increase in between-farm transmission rates correlate with? +What is a specific property of CD30? +What is plotted from three independent experiments with mean ± s.e.m. and p-values calculated using Mann-Whitney t-test? +What is the proinflammatory cytokine that is downregulated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid? +How many differentially expressed probe sets were identified? +What has been proposed to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance genes? +What was used to assribe the Cytotoxicity of C75? +What has the lack of a unifying model prompted several groups to investigate -1PRF by? +How long was the induction therapy? +What are polypetides made from? +What is it likely that the specific virus type was prevalent in? +What is the glycoprotein that is expressed on the surface of the influenza virus? +What was seen in alum-adjuvanted vaccines? +What is the name of the license under which Open Access is distributed? +How were virus titers determined? +What is combined with oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1 vectors? +What are the two major origins of FTLSV in China? +How were the animals killed? +What kind of request is required to view the datasets used and/or analyzed in the study? +How long was the tube centrifuged at 170 × g for? +What is more permeable to H + than to alkali metal cations? +What can have a major impact on the size of an epidemic? +What were subjects with antibody levels below the cut-off value of ELISA considered? +What type of microscope was used to examine the stained liver sections? +How many publications did the Institut Pasteur de Tunis publish on leishmaniasis? +What is the sister taxon of Nematoda? +What kind of orientation does the resulting receptor layer seem to form? +If the chance of transmission increases with animal density, who should be more likely to be infected? +What were the wild type SINV AR86 derivatives prepared by? +How many review authors independently performed data extraction? +NS1/CKIIa-mediated phosphorylation seems to play what kind of role? +What should complement rather than replace good clinical practice? +What did the FH model result in lower mortality rates followed by? +What type of chicken did Pozzo use? +What is the gene named? +The reaction of GSH with the ROS is catalyzed by what? +What is the main component of brown algae? +How many cases of H7N9 flu were reported in the early stages of the pandemic? +What was not been performed in most of the patients at the time of diagnosis? +How many proteins were loaded on SDS-polyacrylamide gels? +Where is the cpo-RO transcript upregulated? +What is the process that results in the release of the oocyte from surrounding follicular layers? +What is the most conserved interferon? +How many stool specimens will be tested? +Who first isolated the Streptococcus pneumonia vaccine? +Who was the first post-second world war chair professor in pathology? +Hemoglobin and what other substance are the major absorbers of visible and infrared light? +What does a model consider? +What was the vitamin C dosage in the Tanaka trial? +What was the most common local symptom of the H5N1 vaccine? +What are row sums of C equal to? +What percentage of people with JHS or EDS-HT have low serum levels of tenascin X? +How many unique AMRTPs were used in the selected panel? +How long did the influenza Apdm09 spread to 120 countries? +What is the US national automated surveillance system? +What role do macrophages generated in response to CSF1 have? +What type of organism has provided critical insights into fundamental mechanisms of physiological processes? +How many cases of Shigella are reported worldwide each year? +What was used to examine the Relative light unit? +What animal has been used as a model for developing new immunomodulatory approaches? +What are there no national guidelines on? +PCV3a and PCV3b exhibited similar Re values of what? +Who approved all animal procedures? +What percentage of vivax disease in Brazil affects children 0-14 years of age? +What was used to build a correlation matrix? +How long were cells incubated with DFMO for? +How many other transcription-related genes were found to be differentially transcribed with enhanced csecretase activity? +What percent of children with chronic underlying diseases had PIAH? +How many cases of severe adenovirus pneumonia were there? +What is the period of viral shedding? +What is the GAD record fundamentally based on? +What does the activation of ERK do? +What is on the market in Japan, Australia, and many European countries? +What percentage of agarose gels were used to separate PCR products? +How many TCID50 of bRSV were used in the assays that were run on BRSV microneutralization assays? +What could the mechanism of LecB induced endocytosis of IGF1R be mediated by? +What was pre-fractionated with U9 buffer dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate? +What does the presence of Sgta reduce in the human body? +What does the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products require documentation of? +What is the accession number for the crystal structures of the ZUFSP$UbPrg complex? +What were included in the manuscript? +What is the lumenal domain that resides adjacent to the region of membrane insertion? +What was used for the nucleotide frequencies? +What did the H5N1 infection result in? +How long was the experiment? +What was a new target class arising from the identification of a large number of kinases in the human genome? +What does not appear in HSAEpCs? +What did we examine in the analysis of the A549 cell extracts? +What kind of effects might the new compounds have? +How many herpesviruses were confirmed in nonhuman primates? +What is the size distribution of antigenomic strand-derived sequences? +What will be summarised by each domain? +What might be used to optimise pharmacological target attainment? +What was the age of children who received 1.8 × 10 6 PfSPZ? +What test can tell the difference between an etiological infection and an asymptomatic carriage? +What is another controversial therapy for severe sepsis? +What is another term for the concentration of protein in a solution? +What are some of the features of severe H7N9 avian flu patients? +What did participants suggest as a way to reach potential participants? +What is the main mode of repression of microRNAs? +How many times has the MASCIS impactor been updated since its introduction? +What can be detected by Nested PCR? +What was assumed to be 9% for children with SpO 2 ≥80%? +What does quality of life scores correlate with? +What can be done out of respect for the moral law itself? +What is Viral clearance usually associated with? +How many free-living animals are there? +What continues to govern the therapeutic dissemination? +What percent of bulk cell protein degradation was uninhibited by supra-physiological Zn 21 exposure indefinitely? +What does the model consider is more intense between populations from the same metapopulation? +What did the MTT method assess? +What percentage of RNA samples were unambiguously assigned to one or another category of samples? +What was the PCT-threshold more sensitive and specific than? +What is diethylnorspermidine? +What kind of oral care is recommended to remove subglottic secretions? +How long was the experiment? +What does at least 70% of myelin dry weight consist of? +What does the most abundant glycolipid carry? +What does sFLT1 act as a natural competitive inhibitor of? +Where is the NIAID breeding colony located? +What does DENV-2 reduce in the midgut? +What type of pathway is not responsible for the death of HT-29 cells? +What do medical facilities need to be pre-warned of? +What is considered the locus of responsibility? +What property of sorafenib may increase the efficacy of cryoablation therapy? +Who is responsible for selecting and inserting the cannulas? +Downregulation of what may arise in subpopulations? +What did chest x-rays show on the patient? +Where were mouse studies performed at? +What has been developed as antibacterial agents? +How many people will be recruited for the pilot study? +MMPs also play a role in what? +What type of analysis was performed on the cells obtained from the BAL sample? +What did not induce MKP-1? +What index gave an idea of the therapeutic window of dihydrorugosaflavonoid compounds? +Beekeepers may have selected bees that are more convenient to manage but what else? +What does the metalligand interactions in the SsTroA protein play an important role in imparting? +What amino acid substitution was modified to R443I for screening by restriction digest? +How many patients were screened? +What can viral infection result in? +What percentage of paraformaldehyde was used to fix tissue samples? +How many HGA seropositive residents were found to have HGA and LB antibodies? +How long was the incubated for in the in vitro replication of RSV-GFP virus replication inhibition assays? +What genes were enhanced in the DNA of FMDV infected cells? +What can be used to assess the severity of an ear inflammation? +What is a long-standing mystery in the field of autophagy? +What was identified as a trigger or perpetuating factor of multiorgan failure? +What are the danger signals that are released by damaged cells called? +What was the coding region of the yeast exopolyphosphatase? +What was the objective of this study? +What kind of mapping makes sense? +What was used to generate particles either fully or partially lacking C-terminal GP1 sequences? +What did the mean absolute and relative spleen weights of males of both vaccine groups tend to be? +What was added to the ERB-specific Reporter CodeSet reagent? +Which wards had a higher incidence of hospital enrollment? +What happens at the end of the latency period? +What is the name of the company that is helping to package the pipeline and make it open source? +What is the name of the MATLAB script developed here? +What color did the mineral deposits in osteoblasts turn to after 30 minutes at room temperature? +What does an increase in R 0 ultimately lead to? +What percentage of frontline clinicians must agree on the evidence at a consensus meeting for it to be considered high quality evidence? +How many cells of a crop field were clearly a soccer field? +What were the lysates separated by? +What is the competition between unlabeled and biotinylated mAbs for binding to immobilized Env antigens measured by? +What is added in the VH-DH and DH-JH junctions by Artemis and TdT? +What percentage of samples in the EQA study showed cross reactivity to ONNV? +What did the Orsay strain show some resistance to? +What does the mutation of Leu 584 in human ACE2 to Ala 584 prevent? +What results in a similar increase in blood pressure and reduction in nephron number in male and female sheep? +How many of the three mAbs were in particular bound to the CD4bs, V3 crown and HR-1? +What system were cells placed in to measure responses to amiloride? +What did liver-specific luciferase expression heritability range from? +What type of reagent was used to analyze the images? +What is used to identify the different reading frames? +What are two examples of biophysical characterization techniques in situ? +What does neutralizing IL-6 antibody in lung epithelial cells increase? +What was the concentration of ZIKV EDIII and mAbs? +What models were used to determine the impact of several independent variables on LOS? +What cells were incubated with HPV16 PsVs for 1 hr? +What type of hearing loss was seen in middle ear effusions? +What are strategic groups for studies of public health and transmission of zoonosis? +What type of background of a patient has an overproduction of IL-4? +The autolytic processing of what may be an example of a substrate binding site? +What are the short strands of DNA that are forced to fold into DONs called? +What was increased severity of influenza-related infections associated with? +What was included in the combined alignment of reference and query data sets by removing repeat entries of any given patient identifier? +What is most of the antiviral activity of PKR due to? +What kind of preparation was shown to have C-glucosyl transferase activity? +What cells do not form GFP-LC3 puncta? +How many deaths have been associated with the Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV? +What can occur non-covalently? +What is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which stimulates the induction of the IFN-γ protein? +What did pups from Colony 2 show? +How many patients had ≥1 acute events during hospitalisation? +What group of people is less likely to develop IgM in severe sepsis? +What did the female chimpanzee become infected with while housed in the same room with two other chimpanzees? +What percentage of the prediction model was incorrectly classified? +What level of containment was the avian influenza A virus tested in? +What is the range of the pH of theprotein? +What are the two basic morphotypes of membrane modifications? +NTCP is a common key cellular receptor component necessary for what? +What was unaffected by resolution? +What do MS patients need vaccination to reduce the risk of? +Who described the views of scientific experts as boundary workers? +What was used to compare progeny virus production? +What type of response often elicits a fibrotic response? +How many of the 15 simulated GI disease outbreaks were detected by the system? +How many infants were required to be enrolled? +What was found to manifest well-dispersed NMR spectra? +What does increased expression of IFNAR1 do? +Who provided the Influenza A/Puerto RicoR/8/34 virus? +What did DNA vaccines induce? +What did Cluster 4 contain? +What is needed to identify whether one or both motifs are template for the uridylylation of VPg? +What percent of cells did not respond at high IFN-α concentration? +What is a crucial part of maintaining cellular functions? +What enzyme is one of the receptors for 2019-nCoV attachment and entry? +What is phosphorylated in response to serum? +What was the mean score of general selfefficacy when considering Zhu? +What is the crucial step of meta-prediction? +What are double stranded DNA molecules of 20 to 28 nucleo tides? +How long does it take for the added doxycycline to enter the tissues and clear out of the system? +What is the only predictor of reduced survival? +What was the IME value for all dogs in the study? +What did PEMs isolated from MHV-3 infected p47 phox-/mice show with? +What indicates no major differences? +What is at the C-terminus of HPIV3 HRC? +What is the name of the software? +What is another strategy to block Notch signaling? +What does PED stand for? +What is a powerful tool that can quantify proteins? +What gene was consistently found in glomeruli in studies of diabetes? +What software is used to administer real-time PCR? +What is the empirical cumulative distribution function of the theoretical distribution of lengths calculated by permuting codons in the original coding sequence? +What country had a high mortality rate during hospitalization? +What is a major complication of vivax infection? +How many independent experiments were used to collect statistical data? +How many different quercetin glycoforms have been reported to exist? +What are the two distinct phenomena that result in human infection by zoonotic viruses? +What is it unclear if individuals can reduce their infectious contact rate to? +What were patients with asthma who were admitted to ICU or died more likely to receive? +What is one of the reasons for the increase in influenza testing? +What is one of the requirements for RPA technology? +What is a feasible option for developing antibodies? +How many recombination breakpoints are within HIV-1 group M full genome sequencing? +What was used to analyze the immunospecificity of anti-sera from vaccinated fish? +What can the effect of weather and climate on the exposure-response curve be? +What did the loss of a 62 base pair fragment present in Y. pseudotuberculosis cause? +How many miRNAs with the lowest nominal p values were selected for validation? +Where are the cause of death literals coded into? +What do homooligomers of the fragment represent? +What was used to analyze variance? +What can over-expression turn on? +What is a way to increase the number of traced contacts for respiratory pathogens? +Stakeholder 6 and stakeholder 8 are located somewhat apart from the rest of the group's preferences and have the most what? +What is typical for iRDS? +What is recommended to protect people from infection? +What is the study of immunomes? +What is the age range of the children in the sample? +How many ER geometries would have come from reconstructing the cell structure of each time series? +What is the remuneration received by D.B.W.? +When was the cause of human influenza finally known? +What was used to synthesize cDNA? +What's the name of the disease that causes the death of many people? +What year did the number of HEV71 cases decline sharply? +What has been the main focus of many protein-oriented studies? +What will be implemented to predict a structure subject to constraints? +What can decrease the level of detection of genome viral sequencing? +What is well known about viral proteins? +What is miR-1281 down-regulated due to? +What is the additional term for damage to reputation? +What is CD204 also known as? +What type of agent has been shown to induce soluble TNF-production in macrophages? +What are three other important factors for the establishment of productive infections? +What did the p2luc reporter do? +What may reveal the functional effects of candidate genomic loci? +What was the only independent factor associated with treatment initiation? +What type of cells play a critical role inHBV clearance? +What strain had higher percentages of phase-bright spores? +What is the most straightforward way to demonstrate association with disease? +What percentage of new infectious diseases in humans originated in animals? +What were weakly positive bands considered? +What is known for its ability to inhibit both IFN induction and IFN-activated JAK/STAT signaling? +What is RSME? +What genes associated with inflammatory responses were examined to further investigate the different gene expression? +What showed a systematic underestimate of the bottleneck when selection affected a transmission event? +What two genes suggest coevolution of glycoproteins within a genotype? +How many mosquitos were used in the study? +What is the range of ENC in RNA viruses between? +What does silencing of the Wbrillarin gene block? +What has RSV been linked to? +What does fluid membrane-associated peptides do to the plasma membrane of glandular cells? +What does the immune system continuously scan for? +Which two receptors play a vital role in activating innate immune response? +What are some of the signature cytokines of the Th lineage? +How long did the animals need to be examined for rabies-specific symptoms? +What sort of t-test was used to determine the significance of enrichment? +What is the principal mosquito vector in the Society Islands? +What did the 3w LAIV regimen fail to induce? +What do current guidelines on community-acquired pneumonia recommend testing for in patients with a high pre-test probability? +Who argued that Liu et al. had provided no evidence for their statement? +What is the motivation for thresholding? +What has a characteristic histological appearance? +What was the standard curve range for GPC 3 ELISA? +What is the main source of ROS and adenosine triphosphate? +What are used to graphically display results from logistic regression analyses? +What was erythropoietin in the culture media assayed for? +What was collected from a peripheral blood vessel from restrained, non-sedated animals? +What was measured by immunofluorescence? +What type of calcium is a potent target for antiflavivirus treatment? +What is the typical length of the revision cycle for papers? +What kind of selection acts against recombinants with disrupted protein folding? +What was the alpha for the index? +Medians followed by common letters do not differ significantly according to what tests? +What were tissue culture supernatants collected after 3-4 days and stored at? +How many electronic death records were obtained from the Utah Department of Health? +What percent of total deviance is explained by biological factors? +What can be used to discuss possible application areas for binding site analysis tools? +What scale was used to evaluate dermal reactions after vaccination? +What do retroviruses need for cell entry? +What signaling molecules were shown in pregnant women with FHF-E but not with acute hepatitis E? +What were human embryonic kidney 293T and human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 cells grown in? +What was the membrane blocked with for 1 h? +What was added after the initial infection to prevent cell re-infections with progeny viruses? +What was used to transfer lysing cells to 96-well culture plates? +What is a potent stimulator of macrophages? +What did the locus show a complex pattern of? +What was blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk? +What does CAUTI stand for? +What type of animal was considered a positive when at least one of the animals was seropositive? +What are the three variables to control thermal decontamination? +What was the seropositivity of individuals in their 30s in 2005? +What is used to further explore the real contexts of biology? +What does Bcl-2 do? +What is the solubility behavior of Chloroquine Diphosphate dependent on? +How many papers sought to introduce a priority setting method? +What did the core 9 experts participate in? +What is not well understood? +What does the ability to perform genotyping directly from clinical specimens remove the need for? +What is another name for Organizing pneumonia? +What do turning points of an outbreak correspond to? +What percent of THeres mice showed significant production of antigen-specific IgM antibodies? +What is the population expectancy into the 80s? +What was difficult to measure in the NHI study? +What was added to the PBS for 1-8 min at RT? +What was the maximum read length of the RNA-seq read? +What did the 2009 and 2010 H1N1 campaigns focus on? +What is this article not subject to? +What do we consider diseases to be? +What kind of limitations have to be taken into account when applying these tools to different types of data sets? +What are some known virologic factors? +What does this comparative analysis not compare to? +What percent of bovine serum was used in the production of human HeLa cells? +What does the Watson-Crick base pairing principle define? +What is the main transporter for conjugated bile acids into the liver? +How were the recombinant plasmids confirmed? +What is an important challenge 27? +What does the small molecule inhibitor PF-429242 efficiently do? +What do plasmacytoid dendritic cells contribute to? +What contributes to the pathology of several rare human genetic disorders? +What does La ROR produce? +What is one of the effects of combination therapy with macrolides and corticosteroids? +Where was the human immuno-ErbB2-RNase 1 fusion protein internalized? +What was used to detect antibody bound protein? +How many lipids did ROC curve analysis find with an AUC of 0.9? +What is one of the most studied proteins using intranasal delivery to the CNS? +What are the three short ACE2 variants? +What do immune-suppressants pose? +What virus did PCR tests for? +What is the single stranded positive-sense RNA ZIKV thought to have done throughout its evolution? +What does ZIKV infection result in? +What type of reporter evaluated the effect of EGR1 on SeV-induced NF-κB activation? +What was used to test cytokines? +What percentage of patients with moderate to severe cardiac depression were treated with v-a ECMO? +How long did it take for recrudescent infection to occur after acute encephalitis? +What does the presence of recombinant p33/p92 pol and viral repRNA allow for studies to look at? +What do dentists and oral health education institutions have done in recent years? +What antibiotic has an increased mechanism of resistance to all microrganisms? +What does the anti-hCEACAM1 mAb do? +What is the creatinine used to standardize the proteins for? +What were some of the issues that arose during the SARS outbreak? +What was used to measure luciferase activity? +Evidence from highly neurovirulent JHM strains of MHV suggests that MHV-induced demyelination is primarily what? +What does activation of p38 appear to be critical for? +What was the length of the Markov chain Monte Carlo length? +What did patients receiving a tidal volume of 6ml/kg ideal body weight have? +How many sections were included in the baseline questionnaire? +What is a greater challenge to passive antibody? +How were cellular proteins synthesized? +What was identified as one of the best reference genes in both studies? +What was associated with lower PaO 2 and pH and higher PaCO 2? +What is the main reason for this phenomenon? +How many passengers were screened in Australia after the SARS epidemic? +What does the two-sided Student's t test or chi-squared test determine? +What has this program done for the cat population? +How many pilgrims received the meningococcal quadrivalent vaccine before traveling to Hajj? +What does each infective patient show after an average time of 12 h? +What virus is more strategic than HCV? +What kind of protein did the malaria vaccine use? +What could a differing VOC signature be related to? +What is the name of the ubiquitous folding motif? +What was the only independent predictor of ACE2 activity? +How many virus ecological variable scores are there? +What is the total number of proteins in the network? +What has society granted professions to be? +What does Vps3/8 knockdown prevent? +What is known to be influenced by environmental factors? +What kind of treatment was not given as part of the conditioning regimen? +What were the aligned reads from Module 1 and 2 in? +What do low scores indicate? +How many health workers have been infected with Ebola? +What did the Quantification of the BV/TV reveal no significant differences in between HET and KO mice? +What percentage of pregnant women were estimated to have anaemia? +What is the range of antigen conjugated with Freund's adjuvant for rabbits? +What was the mean peak level of SAA after 24 hours after inoculation? +What was used to analyze the relationship between expression levels of genes and rhinometric data? +What percent of colonies were infected with Nosema? +What was the bit score cutoff for the protein database comparison? +What has been widely used as a complementary therapy for SUC? +How long before infection were cells stained with glass coverslips in 12-well plates? +What peptides induced significant T cell responses in splenic lymphocytes? +What kind of decision-making processes are needed? +What are two other confounding factors? +What cannot we conclude about current interventions? +What software was used to analyze samples? +How many chickens were used to determine the changes in lymphocytes after vaccination? +What were the CPP conjugates with the highest nuclear antisense activities? +What is the type II transmembrane protein? +When does the outbreak declaration occur? +What are antibodies produced by the EBOV at a relatively low frequency? +What is the function of the IgG Fc region? +What is a halfhearted attempt to limit positive pressurization? +Analysis of the intervention profiles allowed for what? +What type of environment is the nasopharynx directly linked to? +What can amplify to determine even the overall features of the best-fit solution? +What was the rate of SAEs up to 1 year after vaccination? +How many analytical methods were used in the study? +What is the rate at which HSA is treated with HOCl? +What did the four isolates studied clearly belonged to? +What was a modifiable bottleneck in the dissemination of results? +What method has been used to estimate transfected gene copies? +What is the first-line therapy for H1N1 influenza infection? +How many significant populations were not counted in the 2001 census? +How many patients had SLE for the first time or recurred? +What was the nucleotide substitution rate for combined PPRV/RPV/MV complete genomes? +What did we first have to generate to apply synplot2 to a large number of RNA virus species? +What is defined as homopyrimidine oligonucleotides? +How much does influenza cost the Australian healthcare system each year? +What were used as negative controls for polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies? +How long after a killing were samples collected? +What individuals have the highest risk of invasive GAS infection? +What are the majority of severe human infections caused by? +What type of response were seen in mice immunized with MVs? +What type of immunosorbent assays were performed to test the cross-reactivity of serum samples against multiple influenza A subtypes? +What type of effects does glycyrrhizin have in H5N1 influenza A virus-infected cells? +What must be gained through regular, transparent, and comprehensive communications? +What is plotted as a function of antibody quantity? +What is the most studied and best understood of the waterborne diseases? +What two restriction enzymes were used to clone the CDV-H gene? +What was the mutation frequency in the open reading frame of a RV-A39 during a 5 day course of infection in healthy volunteers? +What are the earliest sources of IFN-I in viral infections? +What does the study further emphasize the critical role of chromatin remodeling complexes in? +What was challenged while creating the case definition? +What are 20% of deaths due to? +What are the leading causes of death? +What are two examples of human diseases that have been linked to TRAF genetic variations? +What ensures capping of the viral RNA? +What was added to the mixture of lysing matrix B beads? +What was found to oxidize ent-13-epi-manoyl in floral sepals? +How many different machine learning algorithms were used in this study? +What trait is shown to be a stable trait over time and therefore predisposes to suicidal behavior later in life? +What is a risk factor for colon cancer? +Why were C57BL/6 IFNAR mice chosen for this study? +What were the supernatants collected and stored at? +What year was the index farm depopulated? +How many patients had EEG signals recorded? +How many times were the cells in the 24 well plate washed with PBS? +What kind of rationale for the use of ICIs should be refused? +What is embedded in the antiviral response mounted upon IFN-␤ exposure of host cells? +How much larger is the database since its last published update? +What is the second event in the model? +What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line in Thi-Qar? +What is the first receptor to be activated in the classical TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway? +What type of nucleic acids can be very efficiently transfected into cells? +How many pig fecal samples were screened for NoVs? +Why is it impractical to examine all of the relevant virus species? +What is Mx1 protein proven to be? +How many of the MP-12-R16H/M250K-inoculated mice died? +What kind of bone marrow-derived hMSCs can be safely administered to patients with moderate to severe ARDS? +What might be the most important therapy to help HSES patients survive? +What percent of mice were protected from death? +What was reported to prevent efficient multisectoral engagement? +What did we use to group infants with RSV LRTD to perform a power analysis? +What is used to investigate solution structures of extended MNV NS6 protease structures? +What was used to generate standard curves? +In the first season, how many LTZs reflect the pattern observed for the k = 1 analysis? +What did the lysosomal protease inhibitors also have no effect on? +What is the number of metabolic pathway classes that the compound C i is involved with? +What does the complex not include during the course of influenza infection or vaccination? +What kind of distribution did most types display? +What did we test to develop and validate the new fluorescent neutralization test? +How many epitopes were initially identified to protect against parasite challenge? +What will the assessment of severity be graded based on? +What percentage of paraformaldehyde was used to fix cells? +What was the primary antibody in the ELISA assitance? +What percentage of JE survivors suffer serious neurologic, cognitive, or psychiatric complications? +What is responsible for the majority of differences between the loci? +What is Mycoplasma spp. responsible for in other species? +What was the most effective way to obtain the data required to complete the models? +What virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family? +What does the UAA-specific Leu-tRNA modulate in E. coli? +How many people died from TB in 2014? +How many clusters were identified in the unvaccinated group? +What was the cytopathic effect characterized by? +What did a sensitivity analysis on 473 NAI-treated patients reveal? +What is an example of a reason a SARI patient might not seek care at a hospital? +What was used to prepare the inoculum for the subsequent passage? +What is the name of the association that holds all the rights to the medical journal? +Which three host proteins are predicted to function identically between primate species with respect to lentiviral interactions? +What is the theoretical R g of the crystal? +What did the protease mutations confer? +What did Pearson use to compare categorical variables? +How long was the median time from positive culture to serum collection? +What did we use to detect the interaction between NSs and p44? +What can be isolated relatively easily? +How many independent experiments were performed on PK-15 cells? +What are we thinking about in our laboratory? +What do the ProTides require to achieve their active form? +What can be used by healthcare instiutions as a checklist of all preparedness activities? +How many patients experienced different grades of consciousness during disease treatment? +What was the effective radius of lysozyme calculated as? +At what temperature can the final polymerization step be induced? +At what point did PPRV move inside the EECs? +What is one of the major risk factors for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma? +What did the aim of this study establish? +What is the name of the alphaherpesvirus that causes disease in mainly poultry? +How many QTLs were found? +What did most plans rely on? +What were used as active pairs in our analysis of all 62 binding site pairs? +What did b-Actin serve as? +What does literature not define? +What registers are recording invasive coronary diagnostic and therapeutic interventions as well as myocardial infarcts? +How many multi-probe CNVs were found on chromosome 21? +What costs are calculated when a regional outbreak is contained? +What is urgently needed? +What was reviewed to extract relevant and related clinical features? +How many hevein domain repeats does Thornapple contain? +What kind of assessment will the local study staff do? +How long were the leaves dried at room temperature? +What type of images were used? +What percentage of trichloroacetic acid was used to precipitate the phosphate buffer? +What creates a cycle whereby increased seizure severity and frequency lead to further neuropathological changes? +How much did expression increase in JEV-infected and JEV+SC-MO groups when compared to Sham? +What determines the species specificity, tissue tropism, and pathogenesis of a virus? +What sort of processes are studied in the context of TEM dynamics? +What did Wong AP and others use to isolate CCSP + cells from bone marrow? +What can be ruled out that caused the observed health problems in turkey flocks in Poland? +How many patients proved eligible for the study? +What was the wavelength of the initial x-ray diffraction data? +What type of route of immunization is used to protect against a lethal challenge of divergent influenza subtypes? +What were the three groups similar viral titers at? +What was used to specifically inhibit GADD34 cells? +Where is the Trp427 cavity conserved between? +How many genera does Baculoviridae contain? +How many duplicate samples were used to assess intra-plate genotype quality? +Where were the most active authors? +What is the name of the novel influenza virus that caused its first illness in 2009? +How many identical strains of ovine parvovirus are clearly shown to be distinct from other known partetraviruses? +When did Adenovirus peak? +What percentage of SDS polyacrylamide gel separated proteins? +What designation did the FDA give to REGNEB3? +What do ECs react and respond to? +How many regions of low synonymous-site variability are listed in Supplementary Dataset S1? +What method quantified changes of gene expression? +What is the likely reason for this? +What percentage of the final volume of cultivation medium was supplemented with 5% Foetal? +What level of GM-CSF were low to intermediate in a cohort of patients with severe PAP and hematologic diseases? +What was the most frequently reported symptom after each dose? +What do the operational definitions of the approach encourage? +In France, what was seen as an incentive to act preventively? +How many co-infection cases were identified? +What were chosen as vaccine vectors? +What has the lowest median pairwise dissimilarities? +What is the name of the Czech strain of RHDV? +What are two ways that PTX3 is regulated? +What are two examples of an infectious disease that can be caused by MBL deficiency? +What type of protein fusogenicity is induced when a low pH is low? +What did we use to compare the replicates of each candidate siRNA to the replicate of the negative control? +What serves as a negative control? +What do apolipoproteins interact with to elicit cellular events? +What are specialized virus induced organelles referred to as? +What gene is known to be involved in the activation of T cells? +What was used to make 4 mm discs? +What is a risk factor that can increase respiratory and cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality? +What are the central features in the definition of embryonic stem cells? +What kind of test indicates there is insufficient statistical power to discriminate between parametric growth models? +What can be easily implemented in our model? +What type of meter was used to count the numbers? +Where have most of these carried out? +What type of study would larger datasets likely produce a larger difference in? +How many patients with GAS had pharyngitis? +How many people die each year from Mycobacterium tuberculosis? +How many interferon related genes did the Receptor PCR Array Kit test? +What was the median length of support for patients receiving veno-venous ECMO? +What animals were used as an antigen for the first time in a study? +What else can molecular mimicry mechanisms with cross-reactivity between self-PDC and bacterial structures do? +How long were JK cells incubated for? +What was used to validate the analytical specificity of some viruses? +What does lower FAK activity cause on the surface of HMEC-1? +How many tissues were harvested from the four male Black flying foxes? +What is a possible source of positional bias of epitopes? +How were virus titers determined? +How many patients meeting the Berlin definition of ARDS were studied in a sensitivity analysis? +Which region is the most exposed and diverse on the virion surface? +What is a possible mechanism for CPT-cGMP to stimulate salt reabsorption in the human epithelium? +What is a hurdle to the application of NGS as a routine clinical diagnostic test? +What are essential for KSHV Lytic Replication DMSO cells? +What may compromise global transcription or translation? +What was extracted from the remaining sample of reactions and detected by Southern blot hybridization? +What should be avoided? +How long does it take for sporozoites injected during blood meal to localize to the liver? +What was the EC 50 of R. tanguticum nanoparticles determined by PRA to be? +What two theories have been used to explain the origin of codon usage bias? +What can be inferred from the family of curves? +What proteins were revealed by antibodies to Flag or EGFP? +What role does the virus strain, timing postinfection, species, age, and infection dose play in determining virus spread beyond the respiratory tract? +What was added to the control group of EECs? +When was K-means clustering introduced? +What was the greatest seasonal amplitude of diarrhoea in people in similar regions? +What are examples of population demographic processes? +What are some reasons for cardiac manifestations of leptospirosis being under-diagnosed? +How many putative secretory proteins were found in plants? +What has never been developed for cavity comparison tools? +What organism has access to the cytosol? +What were sera treated with for 18 h at 37uC followed by an additional treatment at 56uC for 30 min? +What is the effect of Ang II on ACE2 shedding? +What percentage of people infected by H5N1 have died? +What happens to HIV-1 Env after it reaches the PM? +What are some vertebrate hosts of nairovirus? +What is lacking in the study of lung immune cells during development? +What was used to amplify target cDNA? +What type of IAV-infected cells were superior in inducing IL-12p70? +What are rare? +What does lysine residues of HMGB1 between 27 and 43 represent in macrophages? +What was used to amplify the precipitated DNA? +What virus harbor in meningeal follicles? +What does the presence of IFN-γ during an IFV infection do? +What was the total titers of the mutant rZIKV-RGN-mNS2A at seven days post-transfection? +What is often a sequential process of events delayed with respect to some previous event? +What is demonstrated to be a specific inhibitor of interaction between LSECtin and Ebola GP? +What is the hierarchy of CTL response proved in animals and in humans called? +What could co-infection by H1N1 and SS2 cause? +What percentage amino acid sequence similarity was observed between two closely related CHIKV isolates? +How many regulatory proteins are produced from the two major polyproteins? +What percentage of cells were infected? +What could be used to prevent microcephaly? +What are all the interventions we used in the present study based on? +What sort of analysis did the scientists use to identify genes? +What is the fidelity phenotype of what virus is unlikely to contribute significantly to the virus' mutagen resistance? +What did the monkeys get intravenously? +What is very useful in the identification of closely related, breeding-compatible plant species? +What do some investigators demonstrate by isolating sialylated mucins from various mucosal surfaces? +When was the first autochthonous transmission of the ZIKV virus in the Americas? +What was measured using the standard parameters such as reduced GSH amount, GSH : GSSG, and activity of glutathione reductase and catalase? +How many new circular ssDNA genomic sequences were discovered from insectivorous bats feces from Brazil? +What is included in the Census statistics? +What type of proteins inhibit viral RNA yield? +What can the evaporation of water or liquid cause in DEP experiments? +What are antiviral cytokines produced during? +What is the earliest Golgi compartment? +What was used to detect spots on a cumulative image? +What kind of analysis was used in Supplementary Fig. 9? +How many blood samples were collected? +How many accounts are there concerning antimicrobial resistance? +What is one of the most widely used strategies in antiviral research? +At what temperature did OcUGT1 show the highest activity? +What sort of process is trying to produce biofuels from lignocellulosic polysaccharides? +What did we measure for each experimental track? +What is presented as mean ± SEM unless indicated otherwise? +What is the socio-economic status of a household? +Levels of TNF-α and IL-2 in spleens were up-regulated in what animals at 5 and 9 days pi? +What social media platform was used to share the message? +What was collected from multiple intermolt individuals? +What shows a cPK embedded inside another cPK? +How long was the daily gefitinib treatment for the mice? +What year did all HCWs receive the AS03-adjuvanted monovalent pandemic A/H1N1pdm09 vaccine? +What was assessed by quantitative RT-PCR? +What can you do if you believe your injury justifies action? +What did the OAS-RNase L system do during viral infections? +What is produced by large-scale membrane instability at sites of budding? +What did the Chinese government declare the flu to be? +What do DNA vaccines allow? +What are kunming mice descended from? +What kit was used to extract total RNA? +What did the mutants predicted by ISM to result in increased α 2,6-SA usage show better infectivity on? +What could the completeness of the data be affected by? +Where are patients with advanced organ dysfunction referred to? +What predicts IC 50 values for the blockage of HERG K+ channels? +What were the two most enriched non-cell division related processes? +What was used as a positive control? +What are reads aligned to only one genome denoted as? +What is a major elementary building block of phlorotannins? +What does the newly emerging zoonotic H7N9 virus also apply for? +What does a PLS score on each PLS axis show? +What were de novo products re-docked to to assess binding affinity? +What was produced from STAg-immunized hens? +What drives antimicrobial resistance? +What was the percentage of glycerol in the culture medium? +How long were the pre-treated BM-DCs mixed together with T cells for? +What was significantly decreased after WT and Mut-2 infections? +What did the ectopic expression of ADAP2 partially do? +What was the hospitalization rate for influenza pdm09-associated ILI patients? +What tests can tell the difference between antibodies of different species? +What was used to query the P. marinus genome and GenBank databases? +What was Rituximab initially formulated for? +What was the donor of the coordinate to bias the center of excess charge? +What was used to analyze the colocalization coefficients of the respective endosomal/lysosomal marker? +What can reduce the UV-C effect in dsDNA viruses? +What were the cell monolayers stained with after 7 days of incubation? +What was HBoV1 prevalence negatively correlated with? +What was detected in the lungs of infants reaching weight cut-off or succumbing to illness between Day 5 and Day 8 post-mother-inoculation? +What is observed during the simulated transmission period? +What other locations have reported shell-less egg production? +What was the final concentration of exosomes in the electroporation mixture? +What type of technique was used in all cases? +What was added to the PBS for 1-8 min at RT? +What percent of the input virus was inhibit by the serum dilution factor? +What antibodies do ELISA systems use? +What was entered into SPSS for analysis? +What was used to remove single-stranded RNA? +What does TNF-α stimulate? +How many patients from two tertiary-care centers were studied in a study that showed a biphasic relationship between CAP mortality and carbon dioxide on admission? +How many subjects showed cardiotoxicity? +What are the immortalized primary human AT-II cells a better model system for studying? +What does reconstitution of a functional and complete memory pool require? +What percentage of JDM infections were due to respiratory infections? +What was determined by using UV absorbance? +Immunology to M. tuberculosis in B6 mice depends on what two factors? +What are three things being done to prevent infection? +How long was the period of time in which RPMI 1640 culture medium was centrifuged at 800 g for? +What type of compound is thujone? +What was missing from the study? +What was significant from human intestinal epithelial cells exposed to all extracts? +What do GTPases regulate? +What is the only medication with FDA approval for use to reduce suicidal behavior? +What was found to be pervasive during adaptation in our fitness landscape? +What is crucial to holistic slice-level ILD classification? +How many patients had sustained virological responses? +What did not always improve the accuracy of predictions? +How many experimental groups were there in the Sprague-Dawley experiment? +What was the concentration of AM, BM, and PG in 1TAE-Mg buffer 2? +What are the most widely used tests in clinical virus diagnosis? +How was sensitivity analysis conducted? +What sort of analysis was used to identify differences between the control and affected group? +What shows the isoelectric point and charge of the wild-type CGMMV CP? +What can an abundance of food decrease? +What was collected? +How many volunteers received the Flagellin/F1/V vaccine in the 08-0066 trial? +What was used to separate the peptides? +What is included in the subject area "medicine"? +Where is this gene highly expressed? +What are PSNPs linked to? +What are the dummy variables for the two titular regional trade blocs? +What was determined based on the amount of hemoglobin present in the supernatant? +What has been shown to cause a decrease in proteinuria and albuminuria? +What was detected after measures were taken to control the spread of the virus? +What are viruses replicating in epithelial cells characterized by? +How many subjects were enrolled? +What did not affect demyelination in MOG-treated mice? +Antisense molecules do not easily cross what? +Several protein classes only met the high stringency cutoff for what? +What was required to participate in the study? +What were the proteins and mAbs tested for before being used? +How many probesets did we obtain precise annotations for? +What is the name of the dog population that lives in PNALM with wolves? +What is the purpose of EMSA? +If a patient has a baseline SpO 2 of less than 80%, what will they be enrolled into? +What has been proved to be a secondary matrix protein and minor component of virions? +How many fully compliant influenza A-infected patients were observed in the ITT analysis? +What were the melting temperatures obtained from? +What is the most rapid way to diagnose an influenza? +What is the locus in the MHC-region of the rhesus macaque known as? +How many mice were killed after receiving the final injection? +When were more samples of influenza strains in the wild? +What does ACE2 do? +What was a concern for the non-essential regions of the PRRSV nsp2 gene? +What was used for normalization among samples? +How many regions of intergenic regions were identified with Evofold? +What has multigene metabolic engineering proven to be useful for? +How many cases of methyl bromide poisoning were reported in literature? +What software did the densitometric analysis of the proteins run on? +What was used to prepare post nuclear supernatants? +What has been implicated in the entry of several viruses? +What does RA interact with to promote lymphocyte migration to the intestinal tract? +What scores are used to predict lncRNA-protein interactions? +When did the 2010 wave start in? +What residue is present at position 6 only in repeat units 2 through 4 of DC-SIGN? +What did the 2-locus interaction model fail to retain after 1000-fold permutation test? +What is a major public health problem? +What are more important transmission pathways for FeLV than FIV? +What role did SOX2 serve in the migration and invasion of BCC cells? +What is the range of ENC values between PCV genomes? +What is one of the most deadly pathogens known? +What family members of the innate immune system have been shown to play a role in pathogenesis? +What was used to determine the difference between means of experimental data? +What is the name of the method that extracted BmBac DNA from E. coli and insect cells? +What is the end product of protein degradation in starving cells? +What percentage of in-patient care gets pneumonia or influenza? +What would determine the large variation of age at onset in hGHrelated atCJD, vCJD and sCJD? +How many cases were treated? +How much increase in TRAP activity did exogenous RANKL and MCSF cells show compared to controls without cytokine treatment? +What percentage of subjects experiencing the greatest weight loss had an unacceptable fit? +How long was the final product of guar gum alkyl amine purified by dialysis? +What was the length of the peptides? +What is thought to be an important risk factor for avian influenza A and A infection? +When was the first major outbreak of EV71 reported? +What is known to induce maturation of DCs? +What is the highest duplicated domain number in eukaryotes? +What was the initial purpose of the adapted statistic-based method? +What animals show higher viremia? +What was associated with higher lethality in the Flu+ context? +What is the most accurate read-out of the immune system currently available? +What percent of the Pfam families have shorter viral proteins than their matched metazoan proteins? +What type of approach is used to estimate parameter 0? +What three things were included in routine microbiological examinations? +What is given by the value of p for which the final size becomes nonzero in the "thermodynamic limit"? +What kind of hospital data is used to collect data on sick people? +How many mice from each group were euthanized on day 5 post-infection? +What is the term for a subset of false narratives in which the ultimate cause of an event is believed to be a conspiracy by multiple agents working together? +What analysis indicated that gltA sequences from Georgian bats cluster closely with eachother as distinct genogroups from known Bartonella species? +What does CAV1 expression increase in IFITM1 cells? +How long was the centrifugation for in the blood sample? +What do CTB pentamers naturally bind to? +What is the name of the animal protection society? +What other countries reported infections with bacteria? +What kind of guidelines does Kit follow? +What was used to engineer the P208S substitution? +What are two reasons for migration? +How much did positive cells in response to p-PD reduce by when compared to the "no inhibitor" set? +What does broad-spectrum activity against RNA viruses decrease in animal models? +What did P27 expression reduce to half when compared to the corresponding value measured from cells harbouring pYES-P27DAUG? +Who wrote and revised the manuscript? +What kind of synthesis were supernatants collected on day 5 for? +What are people with higher state anxiety scores more likely to do during an influenza pandemic? +How much did viral gene expression increase in control cells between 24 HPI and 72 HPI? +How many people are infected by the dengue virus each year? +What is a major concern? +What are not colocalised? +What are some of the non-infectious causes that may be contributing to the burden of ARI? +What should not be changed at precisely the moment when a system or institution is under its greatest stress? +What is described as a repository of kinetic models describing biological systems that can be interactively run and interrogated over the Internet? +What was the most effective single agent for mesothelioma? +What did the SP-D levels indicate? +Where is the gene encoding the CsIV ortholog of SfAV1a ORF061 located? +What is machine learning able to incorporate? +What does ABCA3 deficiency typically lead to? +What are 3-MA and CQ inhibitors? +What does the ICP0 protein have that is similar to an ORF61 story? +What is the most common viral cause of birth defects? +What type of monitoring was used to spectrophotometrically monitor RT-LAMP amplification? +What is the term for an immune suppressing response? +What particles cause pulmonary fibrosis 21? +What is the pattern of clinical syndrome distribution consistent with? +What are TRBP and PACT reported to bind to? +What platform was chosen as oncolytic? +What does this method of case identification introduce? +What was collected retrospectively? +What was determined as the reciprocal of serum dilution? +What can be done to suppress the induction of the PAF receptor? +What is the formula for constructing the first type of cell? +What did the mutations analyzed here induce? +What is a conserved nonstructural protein among reoviruses? +What has long been recognized about infants and children? +What is a major mediator of angiogenesis in exudative AMD? +What is the main cause of persistent otorrhea? +What did the peak transepithelial electrical resistance indicate? +How many types of behavior were assumed for both guests and waiters? +What analysis was used with the entire data set? +What has resulted in extensive genetic divergence among the extant viruses currently available for analysis? +How many of the collected samples were aMPV PCR positive? +What is required for MCP-1 induction inPBMCs? +What needs to be done to establish the best treatment? +What sort of analysis did the EstimateS 8.0 software use? +What did our study indicate was involved in the pathogenesis of JE? +What are two examples of noncanonical mechanisms that utilize RNA sequence features? +How many cases of lung abscesses have been reported? +What are the most frequent events in IrAEs? +What virus has an unknown role in tonsil squamous cell cancer development? +What did the M. tuberculosis HN878 postinfection cause an increase in the percentage and number of in the lungs of? +What mRNA was significantly lower in frequent versus infrequent exacerbators? +How many pediatric patients were enrolled in the retrospective study? +What is an example of a gene that possessed local-eQTL with highly correlated effects in all three tissues? +What kind of potential does chIFN-λ treatment have in primary cells? +What percentage of internalized oligonucleotides are most likely retained in endosomes and subsequently degraded in lysosomes after peptide-mediated delivery? +At what point does the level of both phosphoproteins in the stimulated cells return to the control levels? +What percent of patients in epidemiological studies develop cardiomyopathy? +What are three cellular pathways that are regulated by resveratrol? +What can sometimes substitute for the cleavage during entry? +What does q min 75% of the level of viral replication? +What software was used to perform statistical analyses for qPCRs and FACS? +What was the lowest percentage of dystrophin achieved by the western blot technique? +How many biological replicates did all transfections and treatments take place in? +What is a known defect in Katnal1 1H/1H mice? +How much air is inhaled daily? +What can be used to direct early appropriate treatment? +What were collected for the following assays? +What program was used to illustrate the tertiary structures? +What percentage of distances fell below 3k? +What is the name of the type of license under which Open Access is distributed? +Smart cities have an increased adoption rate of what? +What is the process by which cadmium is introduced into the environment? +What is an index of correlation between two different SLC images? +What is the only bnAb site that consistently exhibits cross-group neutralizing activity? +How many ICUs were used in the validation cohort? +What type of receptors are key components of the innate immune system? +What could explain the 47% difference in odds of statin treatment between groups? +What did the heuristic searches search for? +What does the Extended Phase Egr-1 Response Depends on? +What is a well studied subject? +What were different polymorphisms not previously associated with a resistant phenotype detected in? +What is one of the dynamic cellular host proteins that exert selective pressure during the spillover of viruses in nature? +What is an abundant surface protein that mediates host actin polymerization? +What do Error bars indicate? +How many unique pol sequences were detected in the control co-culture PERV transmission events? +What was used to remove any contaminating DNA from RNA samples? +What is a protein that in placental mammals interacts with the nuclear transcriptional co-regulator SKIP? +How many protein structures are in the Kahraman data set? +How many deputy commanders are assigned in each network region? +What did they use to estimate R 0? +How many different classifiers were learned? +What does "*" stand for? +What is one of the main contributors to pathogenesis in SM? +What could downstream structures do to allow reading-frame sampling by the ribosome? +What year were human H1N1 Viruses first seen? +What was the protein concentration in mg/ml without or with 1 mM GSH? +What percentage of trips that <17s make are for educationbut only make up 14% of total distance travelled? +What kind of detail is more likely to be included in future models? +What software was used to construct a phylogenetic tree? +What did the peptidespectral count measure? +What is the SP-D receptor in the vasculature known as? +What does the Anti-CEACAM1 mAb treatment do? +What was used in mass spectrometry? +What do most pseudoknots tend to do? +What type of individuals are most B cells lymphomas found in? +What determines the LLPS threshold? +What type of viral interference are common in Flavivirus coinfection infections? +What was the name of the end that lasted for 39 ends? +What is provided to help with smooth and efficient searching of miPepBase? +What type of cytokines do residing innate immune cells release? +What is a simple statistical characteristic for HTS assays? +What did the MDCK cells get infected with? +What was added to the first and second equilibration buffer? +Several stakeholders suggested starting with what kind of disease first? +How many samples either totally failed amplification or had short consensus sequences recovered? +What were the WT titers in the brain and spinal cord at 5 days post infection? +What sort of viral load was quantitated at 10 5 copies/ml by RT-PCR? +What are two examples of what might be a compensatory effort to sustain peripheral immune homeostasis? +What was the stock concentration of peptides in dimethyl sulphoxide? +What was discovered from a high-throughput screen of enhancers of oncolytic HSV? +What is unusual about this strain? +Why were weaker signals seen in the other three serotypes? +What were the cell lines grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium supplemented with? +How many patients with glucose intolerance were analyzed after ICU admission? +What were used for normalization? +What are better candidates for LDI MS detection? +What was required in mammalian display? +What is the Ka/Ks ratio of the M-R1 clade? +How many representative mucus samples were selected? +What was incubated in the membranes? +What does the WAT of obese mice have an increase in expression of? +What are antioxidant enzymes that detoxify H 2 O 2 and protect PSCs from oxid damage? +What is the most invasive mosquito species of public health importance in the world? +What is a competitive inhibitor of substrate hydrolysis in the absence of metals? +What does the dengue NS3pro domain without NS2B bind? +What does the E217A mutant elicits? +What is an adjunct to oseltamivir treatment? +What is lacking in SMN stabilization? +What is spiroepoxide described as blocking? +What was used to confirm the presence of ACE2 in urine? +What were the St6GalI-expressing MDCK cells expressed as in the standard plaque assays? +What are the nervous system's own innate immune cells? +What could be increased if methods were available for testing larger quantities? +What does GM1 do? +What is rarely within the scope of a research project? +How many people are estimated to be affected by asthma by the year 2025? +What do red squares indicate? +What was used to build a model in the no-bolus control arm of the FEAST trial? +How many years of records did we use in our study? +How many patients were administered to treat Crohn's disease? +What percentage of critically ill patients who experienced fever for three or more days had CMV infection? +What animal was found to be infected with a domestic cat virus? +How many connecting itineraries did we randomly choose? +What was STDSIM developed for? +What does our data point to the cyst being the source of? +What type of care had to be monitored at least at the beginning and at the end of the period? +What is shorter for TSP/HAM cells? +What is the conditional response distribution describing the dose-response relationship between I and R 0? +What were the 2 most frequently detected respiratory viruses? +What is added that can result in inactivation of some medium compounds? +What can be created entirely from cloned DNA? +What was the participant asked to indicate if the contact person was? +What causes the formation of membrane pores? +What was used to validate the efficiency of each siRNA? +What were the ferrets serologically negative for? +How many independent selections were carried out in order to obtain strains carrying suppressor mutations? +What country has already reported the presence of RVA? +What was added to the cultures 48-72 h after they were plating to limit glia growth? +What system was used to observe the distribution of the sELR1 and ELR1? +What does NS5B lack? +What two genes were consistently only upregulated in astrocytes? +How long was prone positioning in a 17 day old infant with severe pertussis under ECMO support? +What was detected in very low frequency in patients with AE-COPD? +What country did an HIV analysis of blood donors take place in 2017? +What is the German word for a person who advises a doctor on medical research? +Where are the genotype files and haplotype reconstructions available? +What are small amenable particles that are widely used in industry and research? +How many clinical trials reported data on clinical efficacy against RT-PCR-confirmed influenza? +What did HDOH staff collect from people with suspected dengue? +What is rarely a complication with febrile seizures? +What percent of viral replication inhibition do Vero E6 cells infected with HSV-1 have after 48 h? +What type of laminin is found in extracellular matrix? +For up to 72 hours, Nasal swabs and stool samples were stored at what temperature? +What was used to guide the placement of all probes? +Where does the assembly of filamentous viruses take place? +How was the radioactivity in the soluble fraction measured? +Who wrote the manuscript? +What does a patient do during this time? +What do error bars indicate? +What can the differences in the C-terminal SU and TM glycoprotein regions be important for? +What is represented as CFU per gram organ and organs from individual mice? +How long is esophageal candidiasis usually treated? +What was used to amplify cDNA? +What did Rao and others study in their study? +What is not contributing to caspase-11-dependent cell death in macrophages? +What did the STING transduced DCs then get infected with? +What percentage of infections from betacoronavirus cause death? +What is a drawback of industrial fermentation systems? +What year were there unexpected HFMD outbreaks in secondary schools in Hong Kong? +What type of laser source can induce harmonic generation signals? +What type of tRNA has less variety in the modifications observed? +What percent of super calf serum is in DMEM? +How many seroconversion cases were there? +What was used to clear the cell lysate? +What type of enzyme exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects? +What is the major influenza virus reservoir? +What do many survivors have trouble doing at follow-up? +What genotype is associated with better NK cell function? +What did birds raised in backyard flocks have a less chance of getting? +What is the starting point for RNA structure analysis? +How many currently recognized Afrotropical Rhinolophus species are there? +How many people die each year from Plasmodium falciparum? +What is vital to protecting animal and human health during agricultural exhibitions? +What do some machine learning algorithms focus on? +What were the sequencing primers used in this study designed against? +How many animals were purchased before the experiment? +How many simulations were performed to each of the schools with closures during our study period? +What are the two leading communicable disease killers in all regions? +What is a trimer of Vps26, Vps29, and Vps35? +How long were the mice challenged with HDM or saline intranasally for? +What is the time resolution for the time-resolved PL instrument? +What animal was shown to have hypothermia due to inhaling 75% helium for extended periods? +What does blood glucose levels in the blood correlate with in the serum? +What are the residues 157 to 165 of NTCP important for? +What insect has been reported to engorge on up to 6 μL of blood? +What happened to VZV-specific T-cell proliferation and telomere lengths during a period of shingles? +What type of gene transcription is Wnt a target of? +What does the intrinsic pathway typically result in? +What is another term for intervention? +What does a coherent incident response require? +What does comparison of experimentally obtained Tm peaks to the range of expected specific Tm peak allow? +What is a common tool to determine the expression level of any target gene? +What is necessary to analyze immunotherapeutic effects? +What did several studies report high levels of even in cases where little primary sequence homology was demonstrable? +What is RNA replication required for? +What was the inhibitory activity of MP-12-M250K compared to MP -12? +What buttons can be used to add more expressions to a query? +How long do some viral genomes persist in the CSF after the onset of antiviral therapy? +What needs to be factored into the planning process? +What was used to diagnose organ failure? +What animals immune systems are similar to neonatal human immune systems? +What could be used to identify novel resistance determinants in meta genomic DNA? +What was used during the surgery? +How many women die from cervical cancer every year? +What is the dividing line between southern and northern China? +What percentage of T cells produced an effector memory phenotype? +What receptors play an important role in the recruitment process? +What did the CA + AA genotype predict in pre-menopausal, grade 3, and lymph node-positive patients? +What was used to quantify HDV total RNAs? +Where do children need adult supervision? +What is the fraction who did not get infected? +How many died on the second day after an admission to the ICU? +What was the final concentration of the test antigens after boiling for 20 minutes? +What is the most important part of the comparison between in vitro infection and patient samples? +What can be used to immortalize B cells? +Where are samples from the collected specimens stored? +What is the low tPSA value for NQ 4? +What are CD63 and CD151 involved in? +What was the mean degree in the BA and ER? +How many cases were confirmed? +What catalyzes the synthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids? +What is the usual -dimensional space spanned by the compartments? +What does phosphorylation of IFNAR1 on Ser526/Ser535 do? +What was used to quantify the ZIKV genomic RNA? +What subtype of the disease occurs in only 6% of Jamaican patients? +What two epidemiological states can individuals be in? +Which group was significantly higher for fear? +What effectively weakens the disease burden the population suffers from? +What is the name of the measurement used to obtain this measurement? +What cells are key to MS? +What is needed to better understand how specific mechanisms of social support impact the development of different PTSD symptom clusters? +What are the major functional ligands for all of the toxins? +What are the two different intracellular forms of vaccinia virus? +What is the titer in the Student's t test? +What kit was used for Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction? +How many meta-analyses included RCTs and NRSI? +What is the name of the nanobody that blocks RSV replication? +What treatment significantly reduced PPRV entry and replication? +How many mice did they use for immunization? +How many different scenarios were created when two simulation models combined? +What does the second method use instead of an added acceptor? +What are the most likely outcomes of pre-emptive versus prophylactic treatment? +What was the mean signal intensity for positive Cockatiel plasma tested using the anti-macaw IgY secondary antibody? +What can show overdispersion? +How long were reactions incubated in room temperature for? +What is at least as protective as a disposable N95 respirator? +What did studies of serum find in active SJIA? +How long after transfection were cells starved and stimulated 6 h later with 100 ng/ml of EGF? +What did the three methods have? +What can result in lung injury? +What can the interested reader use to construct graphs? +Who provided the Monoclonal antibody 9.2? +Who evaluates the electrostatic contributions to solvation free energy? +What does H 2 O 2 induced astrocyte senescence specifically downregulate? +What is not the only possible PCV for RT-qPCR detection of enteric RNA viruses? +What type of stoichiometry does the tandem RNAse A-RNase A fusion dimer display to be? +How many clinical trials involving nanomaterials are currently under development? +How many migrants were reached in 2011? +How long after the inoculation was the excess inoculum rinsed off? +Where do a portion of NS5A clusters to? +What does the relationship between promiscuity and pathogen diversity independent of? +What does LCMV-WE permanently impairs? +The number of paths from A to C and B to C is what? +What is enriched among the IRF1 dependent genes? +What was the limit of detection? +How many snakes in the Boidae family had a non-zero respiratory score? +What are generated from the same primary transcript? +What is the estimate of R which takes into account local saturation effects? +What type of modifications are possibly heritable? +What two viruses have been reported as having activity? +What percent of positively classified news articles fell just below the borderline of our case definition? +What is the devastating complication of sepsis? +What can artificial selection for increased production in livestock change? +What is inserted to the apo protein of the transient holo-apo complex? +How many languages will the consent forms be translated to? +What was shown to completely prevent airspace enlargement? +What was measured by using a Renilla luciferase assay system at 24h post transfection? +What type of analysis showed that different species of ungulates experienced individual IFN-ω expansion? +What was compatible with rapid virus growth? +What percentage of scrubs worn by HCWs were found to be contaminated with EVD PPE? +What was maintained at 37°C and 5% CO 2 in high-glucose Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum? +What was used to measure the neutralization of luciferase-encoding virions? +What software was used to analyze the data? +What is the most common respiratory pathogen in infants and young children worldwide? +How many hours was the simulation period divided into? +How many cases of malaria have been recorded by the European Network on Imported Infectious Disease Surveillance? +How many nucleotide substitutions did the two different subtypes of GuPV-2 have? +What does the method not require? +What percentage of total variation did the principal component account for? +What was used as a template for testing in duplicate? +What is known as a potential target for the development of broad spectrum influenza vaccine? +What did Edge et al. select for gastrointestinal surveillance? +What is the name of the program that was built using Ward minimum variance methods? +What was the R 0 =? +What does ABS1 essential for? +What type of yeast did Tang use to study the DEP response? +What software was used to quantify signal intensities? +What is required for the PTGS pathway? +What is the name of the infrequent adverse event possibly related to DNA vaccines? +How long after plating did mDASC colonies emerge? +What is the general binding protein for amyloid-like proteins? +What did the patient with severe symptoms have? +What is treatment based on? +What was collected from orally inoculated mice at 72 hpi? +What is cross-priming DC specialized for? +What type of phosphate group does the 2 0 -terminal residue have? +How many nasopharyngeal aspirates were collected on the day of hospital admission? +What percentage of frameshifting in RRL does a perfect 10 bp hairpin with CUA tri-loop induce? +What did biochemical assays reveal about wild-type IFITM5? +What is the predicted GAP activity of the TBC domain? +What is the main amino acid found in S. avenae? +Why was this study exempt from an institutional review board review? +What were all clinical specimens cultured on? +What is it imperative to monitor? +What was obtained from Minophagen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd? +What initiates the signal transduction pathways implicated in cellular proliferation? +What was used to compare levels of luciferase produced in the presence of active versus dead protease? +What were different proteins subjected to? +What is a biologically plausible explanation for the different evolutionary history experienced by the MCA and NS genes? +What did the scFv LOB7 not express well in? +How many cycles did it take to mix mutagenesis reactions with PCR? +What can viral factors target? +What can cathepsin B degrade? +What percentage of tissue culture infectious dose was determined by the Reed & Muench method? +What three ligands were up-regulated in the hippocampus during acute TMEV infection? +What did not have an effect on the number of T cells which were positive for IFN-γ? +What activity quantified the sensitivity of the infection? +What was the total volume of the BoHV-4 vector in total volume? +What do we assume a simple, homogeneously mixing model of? +What is a typical adenosine-uridine rich element present in short-living cellular mRNAs? +What might have later varied the virus characteristics? +What were animal weights expressed in for all calculations? +How many viral DNA preparations were digested? +What type of mortality does the vector mortality rate of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax seem to be? +What do infected individuals do to make sure they don't generate more infections? +What model is given substantially no support? +What was evaluated to identify variants with improved binding? +What were mock-infected infected with? +What percentage of deaths during the 2009 pandemic were attributed to bacterial infections? +What is the only virus with a double stranded RNA that shows a lower log reduction? +I and II are maintained in what structure? +What type of vaccine is being evaluated in clinical trials? +What does IMG/VR v.2.0 adhere to? +What was used to stain the nucleus? +What is a component of the RNAi machinery? +What virus was detected in 13 patients? +What was the total expression of BEHAB/Brevican in human malignant gliomas compared to normal brain tissue? +What other flavivirus is similar to the one reported for the Ae.Aegypti mosquitoes? +How often were serum retinol levels monitored? +What is produced in vivo during toxoplasmosis? +What was determined by collecting supernatants at 12-h intervals until 72 hpi? +What is an example for other countries in respect to the experiences and lessons learned from Turkey? +What is the term for a birth defect characterized by smaller and poorly developed brain in newborns? +What percentage of the original volume of the culture medium was removed prior to lipofection? +What produces primary miRNA transcripts from microRNA genes? +What was there no clustering of in healthy children? +What was used to filter the cooled solution? +What was the nucleotide sequence identity of the B-marker sequences among the 17 IBDV Cuban field strains? +Who sets the tradeoff parameter C and kernel width γ? +What is the process by which post-closure uptake of IgG can occur? +What cytokine is more potent in tissue protection? +What did the activation of the immunoprecipitated PKR prevent in rMP12-NSs-Flag cells? +What is important in maintaining A. phagocytophilum within its endemic cycle? +What is one of the most common causes of mortality? +How long were dendritic cells in culture? +What plasmids were used to transfect pDsRed-GAPDH cells? +How many genes of the "Sub II" library changed in expression under treatment with E. tirucalli latex? +What were patients with a positive NTM culture with a compatible clinical syndrome termed as? +What role might miR-190-5p and MSTRG.16534 have in the development of HF? +What is a centralized repository of publically available genome-wide association study results? +How many sera collected in 2012 to 2013 from 10,009 people in 13 KSA provinces contained MERS-CoV antibodies? +What does not distinguish CDS-reading ribosomes on the same transcript produced by different promoters? +How many glycan sites within the core of the GP1 core could be removed? +What analysis was performed to determine if regulation of the MIE genes was occurring at the RNA level? +How many patients were recruited to take part in Part C of the study? +Where were surgical colon cancer tumor samples obtained? +How many different RNA molecules do prokaryotic ribosomes contain? +What type of vaccines have shown promising results in preclinical trials? +What does atmospheric CO 2 form when it reacts with water? +What was used to identify significantly DE mRNAs 19, and the significances were declared at fold change > 1.5 and P < 0.05? +What did regression analyses reveal a significant association with? +What is the total human population in a patch? +How many Thai patients were recruited for the retrospective cohort analysis? +What is at the surface of the defective parvovirus AAV that controls its infectivity? +How many papers were retrieved from the three databases? +What is the hairpin within Mps? +What was the ratio of modified to unmodified CP? +What are the main producers of IFN-b? +What is the observed number of the ith codon for the jth amino acid? +How many children died from chronic neurological disorders? +What animals were used to experiment on VNA levels? +How many transcripts were significantly altered when comparing response of tissue to the experimental diet? +What sort of manner does AL facilitate DNA release from the AL/CS/DNA? +What is a recognised risk factor for preterm delivery? +What does ESCRT-0 recognize? +What software is used to analyze Pierce TM ECL Western Blotting substrate? +What type of structure is more common in basal groups? +What is the approach that leads to institutional empowerment? +What type of antibodies are produced by circulating B cells in cancer patients? +Bronchodilation with inhaled agents depends on diffusion across what to reach their pharmacologic site of action? +What were eligible subjects asked to provide at baseline? +What is the mortality rate for children with sickle cell disease? +What is the ratelimiting step of antigenicity? +How many hospitalized patients were older? +What percent of outpatients still had influenza symptoms at 14 days? +What percentage of rodents in endemic areas are seropositive for local arenaviruses? +What was not considered? +Who reported the reported case? +What percentage of total RNA synthesis falls into ribosomal DNA transcription? +What can be shaped by unremitting antagonism by viruses? +What happens if results ar-rive after δ −1 = 4 h? +What was used to purified the soluble recombinant NS5Pol protein in the supernatants? +What kit was used to study cell health? +What did the T lymphocytes show after a tetanus toxoid boost? +What does BspC facilitate? +What is present in 3 out of 5 phage clusters? +Who purchased the SIGNR1 antibody? +What is the only tool that has been developed for ease of use and for application on computers with limited resources? +What kind of function could the modulation of baroreflex and auto-nomic function by ACE2 be independent of? +What percent increase in GFP expression did TgCat1 demonstrate by 20 months? +What is used for defining synonymous codons in the overlap region? +What method was used to calculate Viral titers? +What type of cells are HIV-1 closely related to? +How long was the incubation period for the inoculated plates? +What percentage of turkeys were reported to have ANV in addition to other viruses? +What are methanogens considered to be? +What has an impact on the age distribution of cases and the pandemic burden? +What was the cytotoxicity detected by? +What type of treatment was used on lung epithelial cells? +What gene in the kidneys of SHR was altered before the onset of hypertension? +What two types of vaccines were not successful with intracerebral inoculation? +What is the index date defined as? +What is plotted on a scatter graph? +What was the effect of the presence of SerRS and Precup? +What can cause death in critically ill patients? +What did CD4 or CD8 T cells depletion from? +What is likely conferred by the binding of multiple Ub moieties in a chain to multiple Ub-binding pockets on a DUB? +What type of cytokines do pDCs produce in response to EBV stimulation? +What was quantified by RT-PCR? +What analysis showed that overall gene expression profiles of each line were fairly separate? +What is one of the highest-scoring genes on all three branches tested? +What are some local factors that could contribute to this bias? +What are RGYW hotspot motifs? +What does overexpression of RIG-I,IPS-1, TRAF2, or TRAF6 activate? +What is the name of the complex that is linked to proteasome and ubiquitination pathways? +What year did the ICPP adopt a series of control measures? +What does an in vitro binding assay for C. difficile Spo0A demonstrate for the first time? +How many HPV pseudovirus types were cross-neutralized? +What are some of the ways that HRVs and HEVs differ in vitro? +What type of plate are cells in? +What is collected 14 days after an immunization? +What is the name of the license? +What kind of abnormalities need to be ruled out? +What is the positive likelihood ratio of IP-10? +What are the major cytokines for activating Th1 immune response? +What did the 1:1 ratio do? +What percentage of acrylamide gels were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes? +What was highly specific for detecting HTNV? +What was the average number of SNPs finally called? +What were higher in the constructs carrying the inactive uORF? +What is not sufficient to make a confident choice of an appropriate tool? +What does activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates? +What kind of cancer is Miltefosine used to treat? +What is the structure protein of ODV involved in oral infection? +What are involved in the binding to the cap structure for the cap snatching process? +What can cause the STERRADÒ cycle to abort? +What is less likely as conservation decreases? +What type of parasites were obtained by electroporation of recombinant plasmids into wild type RH tachyzoites and selection with 3μM pyrimethamine? +What is the expected incubation period in people of 4 days? +What is rare and only found in Thermus thermophilus tRNA Ser as a G 9 base triple? +What animals were seropositive to T. gondii at a higher percentage than cheetahs? +The delivery of what is explored well? +What does intratracheal delivery of siRNA induce? +What is a possible result of in vivo monitoring of co-localization of RNA-protein complexes? +Where were these cells quantified? +What gene expression is induced in people with sepsisisis? +How many cases of H1N1 had been confirmed across 74 countries by June 11, 2009? +What is required for the GRASP55 overexpression-induced cell-surface expression of Δ F508-CFTR? +What was used as pharmacological GvHD prophylaxis? +What type of mice had CD4 + and CD8 + T-cell responses increased? +What do mice that survive hepatitis develop later in life? +What is USP18 a DUB cross-reactive to? +What is the diameter of the AdV capid? +How many patients were diagnosed with KD between June 2010 and September 2017? +What was used to express and purified GST-tagged RVFV NSs C-terminal 48 amino acids? +What was the third production strain? +What is the name of the license? +What percentage of our samples had RV and InfB exhalation? +How many patients requiring invasive ventilation were admitted or transferred to the ICU during the study period? +What is CXCLi1 efficient at recruiting? +What did we find no evidence for in large genera? +What does the combination of bovine and chick type II collagen produce? +What does the COPD epithelium of the human body inhibit? +What does the whole NK cell locus contain? +What was the C-RP of the patient? +What was the blood pressure in the right arm? +What cytokine activates STAT4? +When was a novel porcine circovirus 3 reported in the USA? +What is the abbreviation for phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotide? +What was given from the day of diagnosis? +What did the HFD significantly lower than the ND? +What were the primers used for? +What is the desired or social optimum payoff? +What was the overall burden of WU in this small study? +What are the independent mutations in the HLA-B* 44 group able to influence? +What was used to compare the R. philippinarum contigs with the NCBI Swissprot, the Nr, and the UniprotKB/Trembl protein databases? +What is the equilibrium dissociation constant? +Who wrote that "No other disease had such a phenomenal impact on healthcare workers"? +What is the first line of defense against virus infection in mammals? +What amino acids are important components of a GII? +What is the maximum sensitivity? +What strain was similar to the H1N1pdm09 strain? +What is difficult to classify using phenotypic methods? +What is a purinergic receptor? +What did we seek to identify? +What was added to one group of mice? +What cell populations are mainly targeted by the virus? +Was the intention to vaccinate higher or lower if parents were charged for the vaccination? +How long was the infection for CD-1 mice? +What virus could possibly cause paralysis? +What cells were shown to activate NK cells? +What type of sorter was used for fluorescence-activated cell sorting? +How old was the patient? +How long was the mixture incubated at 4uC for? +What cells partially regulate hepatocytespecific IL-33 expression? +What does the gut secretes that favors certain bacteria over others? +What was used to assess the correlation between environmental predictors? +What is the capsule O-antigen believed to shield? +If SP is 0.2, how many infected cases of MW would there be? +What is the dominant allergen in cow's milk? +What software package was used to measure the length of Ebola virus? +What is an example of a professional antigen-presenting cell? +How long must each blood sample be from each other? +What is a clinically proven and marketed compound for the treatment of viral upper respiratory tract infections? +Who kindly provided the Poly and X region plasmids? +When was "atypical" pneumonia first recognized? +What version is the Sequence Detection System Software? +What was the temperature acquisition rate in the first experiment? +What did the serum levels of IL-35 among mycetoma patients show no significant difference between? +What are the three factors that regulate the pathogenesis of AIL-TCLs? +What was the likely cause of the 2003 outbreak? +What is used to reduce errors in DNA populations? +What needs to be done before applying chemical modifications to the proteins being analyzed? +What percentage of the vaccine was bacterial suspension? +How many sequences are there in total? +What does the downstream stimulatory motif do? +What other animal will need to be addressed before the performance of the new vaccine vector can be predicted more accurately? +What is important when considering threat related information veracity? +What was used to identify influenza and pneumonia? +What type of microscopy compared the distribution of cellular proteins in infected and uninfected cells? +What are the results of the decomposition stratified by? +What is the most likely cause of the negative effect that overexpression of these proteins has on virus infection? +What does A stand for? +What role can IL-27 play in CD4 + T cells? +How many complete genomes of PPRV are there? +What does the expressed b-galactosidase have? +What are the two superorders of mammals in Placentalia? +How long did the ferrets need to be immunized with 10 10 particles of recombinant adenoviruses expressingHA? +What are the transgene cassettes inserted into bacterial plasmids called? +What was determined at the optimum temperature? +Who wrote the manuscript? +What might embedding a tool in an elaborate silico workflow accomplish? +What will provide a basis for considering and comparatively analysing results? +How many sets of tissues were cut on a cryostat? +What is less degradable than naked mRNAs? +What was the lowest expressed gene? +What other immune genes may indicate a relationship between susceptibility to PPRV infection and genetic polymorphisms in the host? +How many deaths were attributed to A/H1 related causes? +How many CSFV RNA extractions were negative? +What was set as a static modification? +How many sago genes were selected for Ka/Ks estimations? +What was the sedation level evaluated using? +What pathogen is a leading cause of contagious porcine diseases? +What were not used as mandatory fields at the study shelter? +What are some reasons for the resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases? +What is the semiquantitative, reverse transcription-PCR based technique that is used to compare mRNAs from two or more conditions of interest? +What determines the number of patients at peak? +What was used as a control for the SCR-moiety? +What does MAP stand for? +What did the studies demonstrate about subtype C HIV-1? +What are the most common extrahepatic organ failures? +How many studies have reported detecting viable influenza virus in airborne particles? +Outpatients who have Apdm09 confirmed at the central labs are included in which cohort? +What is PMA? +How many live kitties did they have? +What type of herb is Glycyrrhiza glabra? +The H&E and caspase-3 immunostain pictures correspond to what? +What drives the immune system towards TH2 cytokine production? +What does the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control collect? +What is a fraction of the infectives classified as? +How many HIV-1 seropositive children had 201-350 cell/mm 3 cells? +What was calculated using simulation? +What are the most important? +What were inferred using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling chains of 100 million to one billion in length? +What is a lectin tetramer with a subunit dimension of 42 × 40 × 39 Å 3? +When was the first isothermal amplification technique used? +What did we use to design an r3LCMV expressing a C-terminus Strep-tag version of enhanced green fluorescent protein? +What is the most important agent to cause acute lower respiratory infection in young children? +How long were the mice monitored for body weight loss and survival? +If jw1 then presence of malaria increases the probability of an outbreak of what? +What type of cells migrate to the injury site and form a fibrotic core? +What is on the complementary sense strand of the viruses? +What was clearly associated with ALI development? +What was used to profile chemical classes? +What was used to diagnose severe CAP? +What other residues can play a key role in aligning the substrate at the active site? +What percentage of sodium citrate is contained in buffered saline? +What do live viral vectors induce? +What could be detected by using a more generic real-time PCR assay? +What is the name of the PRRSV cDNA infectious clone? +What controls the threshold of TBK1 phosphorylation? +What percentage of Criterion TM TGX TM precast polyacrylamide gels were used to separate lysates? +What would performing PCR with many different primers be if designed for functional genes? +What percentage of FBS was in the medium used to prepare type I IFN? +What is scFv-Fc? +What was performed on seruminoculated Vero cell supernatants? +What is an adaptive strategy that enables bacteria to survive harsh environmental conditions for prolonged periods of time? +What are physicians more inclined to do when a patient seems to be ill? +What was used to assess expression of Bax? +What type of subunits do the catalytic subunits bind to? +What happened to Chopin after 7 weeks in the hospital? +What is tricyclo-DNA capable of doing in skeletal muscle and heart? +What is the color of the Type II A-minor motif? +What does Activation of innate immunity in response to IFV do? +What is the rate at which the type i individual contacts a given type j individual? +How many polypeptides does HIV-1 encode? +What was observed in the experiment? +What does crowding among disordered domains and scaffolding by BAR domains contribute to? +What does NTZ's inhibitory effect against EBOV rely on? +What did the first PMO target? +What did the Limulus amebocyte lysate test check for? +What is the best option to find a range of chemical structures with viable features? +How many countries have good vital registration systems? +What does each point represent? +What was generated as previously described? +Why was the exponential demographic model chosen? +What type of diabetes is affected by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase? +What was removed from infected cells after 2 days? +What are some common bacterial infections in pigs? +At what day of the week did the levels of IL-4 and IL-5 increase in TNF-α KO mice? +What percentage of slaughterers reported not using PPE? +What did participants feel they had been given contradictory information about? +What percentage of the participants thought SARS would surpass the SLR? +What kind of protocol is used for nanobody screening? +What did not have a significant impact on the risk of revisiting the ED within 3 days? +What did some citizens fear they could contract if they sought care in a clinical setting? +What type of treatment partially reversed the effect of IL-12? +What was used to purify Miniscreen DNA? +What was injected at the time of infection? +What company purchased Trypan blue solution? +What is the causative agent of whooping cough? +How many French patients with suspected VAP were found to be APMV-positive? +How many clones produced aVSAPAM-specific IgG1? +What is the pale yellowish fluid that normally holds the blood cells in suspension? +How long after gemcitabine did the boy develop TMA? +What does infection of peripheral blood monocytes with HCMV lead to? +What is the most common sialic acid abbreviated? +What was used to confirm Mucus production? +What was the limit of virus detection? +What is a widely employed measure of genetic variation? +What did we next evaluate to further demonstrate the replication ability of adenoviral vectors? +What species of mosquito is responsible for most of the spread of yellow fever? +What is the minimum number of WBC/ mm 3 for leukopenia to be considered a "vAP"? +How many ID smallpox doses did MUNJI devices provide during the smallpox eradication program? +How many of the mice immunized with pgsA-CTA1-sM2/L. casei survived? +What animal's immune parameters were similar but without statistically significant differences? +What type of cytokines does A-SAA induce in monocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes? +What percentage of herds that were negative on bulk tank milk were also negative on serology? +What is the rate of herd immunity in Tanzania? +What did we find no association between? +What is the name of the committee that approved all animal research conducted at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center? +What did the pwLAMP not cross-react with? +What was used to determine the highest serum dilution? +What reduced the release of infectious virus? +What is used to minimize personal biases in presenting the findings of a study? +What is the expected number of secondary cases generated by a primary case in a totally susceptible population? +What role do pneumocytes play in pulmonary function? +What did several published studies investigate? +What is required for turkey pathogenesis? +What was the method used to uptake the TPIC in HUVEC? +What sequence does a recent report suggest a consensus cleavage site with in RNaseL targets? +What should be specified in practical applications? +What is a critical kinase for cell survival? +What did WHO say the Ebola outbreak was? +What does HPAI H5N1 virus infection at a MOI of 0.5, 1 and 2 do? +What are known as important signaling molecules? +What is the name of the crystal structure of an HBV capsid protein that has an additional 11 residue extension to its N-terminal end? +What has yet to be used to identify cells in the CNS? +What is characteristic of highly pathogenic viruses? +How many sampling intervals were collected during each flight? +What kind of analysis did they use to map the sites of UL44? +What is a critical piece of the school recovery puzzle? +How many hits were used to calculate the total number of unique annotated reads spanning each GI? +What is the macrodomain shown to interfere with? +How long were the pellets centrifuged? +What does the maximal index depend on? +What is there little evidence to suggest about the trial treatment? +MudPIT and SILAC are examples of what kind of separations? +What does the repressed nuclear expression of HNF4A confirm? +What is the negative binomial overdispersion parameter? +What is the standard route for administration of MVA-based vaccines? +What was the median duration of transmission of complete reports? +What may represent a very early line of anti-viral defense in HIV-1 infection? +What does the sensitivity of molecular tests depend on? +What is the single most consistently up-regulated protein in cancer? +How often was oseltamivir phosphate given to mice? +What is a safer alternative to chemical disinfectants? +What is the third most significant upregulated module? +What is the usual purpose of hydroxyurea? +What is lacking in the animal sector? +What type of response was activated in the olive flounder genome? +Where was a group of experts convened to write disinfection recommendations? +How many assessors will be used to assess the end points? +What is the second phase of the study called? +What is in perfect agreement with the values used to generate the observations? +What is shown to hinder T cell responses to viral infection? +How much more was the mixture of bacteria and compounds diluted with SPB? +What was generated after melting and reannealing? +Dinucleotide CpG can activate immune response by what? +In males, what was significantly higher across all age groups? +How many patients had interferon a-2b used? +What is the ultimate negative psychiatric outcome? +What enzyme competes with NOS for the same substrate? +What is the third option of advanced search? +What type of photolyases occur only in prokaryotes, fungi and basal eukaryotes? +What is the predominant mechanism in type I failure? +How many independent experiments were used in this experiment? +What do immunologists use to tell the difference between live vaccines and inactivated vaccines? +What is the precursor protein of the RAS? +What could genotyping reveal? +How many sub-categories of the NCD were enriched with "neoplasm" diseases? +In vitro, what did SP direct to DCs? +What was used to confirm the specificity of multiplex PCR and extension probes? +What was the maximum injection time of HCD spectra? +What did the majority of patients enrolled in the study show improvement in? +Before and after what year were most influenza pandemics created? +How many bronchoalveolar lavages will be carried out? +What does the dotted line represent in negative samples? +What is expected to be correlated among nodes? +What type of vesicles are released by glioblastoma stem cells? +What can the effects of a climatic variable also depend on? +How many minor compounds had IC50 values less than 10 μM? +What are the two stretches of amino acids that make up the CEA-specific arm of MEDI-565? +What does not rescue 25HC-mediated virus inhibition? +What is the gear ratio of the motor? +How many computational experiments were there for the finished and simulated draft variola data? +What is the major intermediate of the DmnmC strain? +What were derived from these values? +What do the bars represent? +What was used to measure body temperature? +What did the oral administration of lactobacillus seem to offer? +How was the nucleotide identity of the Maripa virus compared to the five other previously described sequences? +What type of animal was at the origin of human outbreaks? +What does C3b remove? +What tool was used for statistical analysis? +How many clinical trials are registered under the clinical trials registry for 2019-nCoV therapeutics? +What can a high AUC for an AI algorithm not necessarily translate into? +What is a mechanism by which intracellular pathogens recognize the host? +How many sessions was each neutralization assayed in? +What is an essential step for the establishment of the infection? +What does the expression level of MIF correlate with in PDAC patients? +How often were these cultures expanded? +What causes artifacts? +What can be plotted as a three-dimensional plot to give a geometrical vision? +What can be used to diagnose an invasive fungal infection in ACLF? +Where were ribosome pellets stored? +What is one of the most significant pathogens to afflict citrus? +What percentage of the contigs were classified as viral sequences? +What was achieved at an anastethetic induction? +What were the GMT values in the adjuvanted vaccine groups? +What is the process called of attaching ligands to surface molecules of tumor cells? +What percentage of WB-negative samples were found to be false positives? +What kind of spectroscopic method was used to determine protein concentration? +What is a fundamental intrinsic mechanism of tumor suppression? +What were the relationships evaluated by? +How many times were library cells washed with 1 mL of 16Phosphate Buffered Saline? +What type of cells generate pro-inflammatory cytokines to mediate neurodegeneration? +What did microscopy analyses of the presence of 100 M chloroquine produce? +CT26, MBT2, and A20 are examples of what kind of tumors? +What does the Triton x-100 treatment cause? +What did Blaschke use to compare the detection rate of respiratory viruses in different samples? +What are common components in translational studies? +How many bootstraps replication were used to infer the NJ tree? +What was the chicken antibody against? +How long was the longest mission in space? +What does the reduced reactivity of melanoma cells seem to mean? +What were the mobile phases A and B? +What is the mortality rate for severe pneumonia? +What subfamily members are localized on the PVM of T. gondii? +What did the study exclude? +How many patients with septic shock died in the hospital? +What is the goal for the neonatal period? +What type of analysis was performed in wildtype 129S2/SvPas mice infected with 10 4 PFU ZH548? +When was the first BSL3+ laboratory built in Gabon? +What does combining mAG5 + mYEL1 replace? +What did the variants that passed the Bonferroni correction seem to be associated with? +What kind of structure was destroyed? +What do epidemiologists mainly rely on to detect mumps outbreaks? +What kind of drugs might be discovered with this approach? +What group had the highest antioxidant activity? +What was used in cold isopentane for cryosectioning? +What does the Ebola virus cause in humans? +How many peptides out of ten selected peptides in the first step were selected as the final-predicted epitopes? +What vaccine specifically induced antibodies that recognised G N? +What does EGR1 enhance? +How many mammalian protein coding genes are there? +What have recent events shown there is a need for? +What serotype uses more cellular receptors for attachment and entry? +What was added to the 200 mM Gd- stock solution? +What percentage of aa identity does peptide share with the accessory protein MobC of R1162? +What was used to extract the RNA from the liver tissues? +How many were from InvivoGen? +How many patients were diagnosed with bacterial meningitis? +What is the main poultry disease in Pakistan? +What are genetic variants that alter mRNA structure and function called? +What can alter polymerase activity and fidelity? +Which two genes were significantly inhibited in LPN vs. LPD at 12 weeks? +What is a serine protease catalyzing the cleavage of the α-chain of C3b and C4b? +What kit was used to extract Total RNA from organ biopsies? +How many genes were down-regulated after infection with TEV? +How many samples are there in the current study? +What kit was used to prepare genomic DNA? +What can monitoring changes in environmental conditions help predict? +What was used to reverse transcription? +What is the dependent genetic variation of SP-D molecular size on? +What did we try to minimize by applying the WHO severe malaria criteria? +How many of the 40 assessed brain tumors had IDH1 R132H mutations? +How many times did the SpotOn™ thermometer identify a temperature that the Axilla temperature did not? +What is the coverage achieved when the rotavirus vaccination is given in Belgium? +What was used to separate the lysates? +What was the concentration of LbCas12a to crRNA in the FAM-BHQ1-labeled assays? +How far into the future can our model predict deaths? +What will the data be evaluated for? +What did the new study show? +How many patients were collected? +How long was the enzyme mixture incubated at 30uC for? +What did the multilayer of uninfected PTEC and PBEC monitor? +What percentage of community-acquired pneumonia cases are C. pneumoniae cases? +What was collected from the submandibular vein on days 21, 14, 21, 28 and 35? +What were human MSCs labeled with for 30 min at 37 • C? +Where were HL-60 cells obtained? +How many cases had k-mers below the threshold in DisCVR? +What dominates the respiratory tract community of many intubated subjects? +What is the range of AUC values? +What are two examples of negative regulators of IFN signaling? +What does ELISA measure? +All alleles in the IEDB database were identified as what? +What kit was used for site-directed mutagenesis? +What is not licensed for the treatment of immunocompromised patients? +What is presented as the reverse complement of the genomic strand in 5' to 3' orientation? +What was used to maintain blood glucose levels in response to continuous glucose measurements? +What year saw a higher rate of excess admissions to ICU? +Who wrote the manuscript? +How many different types of ProteinChips were used in Schwelgle's study? +What does NA stand for? +How long were monolayers allowed to incubate in normal conditions before being removed from culture media? +What are two examples of inflammatory airway diseases? +What dominates the evolutionary history of PVs? +What is a chemical that inhibits N-glycan synthesis within the ER? +What kind of conditions are best suited for preservation? +What predicted glycoprotein did the M-genomic segment of FUGV encode? +What are Threshold-like and ultrasensitive mechanisms necessary for? +What did our method not require? +Where did the amino acid isotope 13 C 3, 15 N-FMOC-L-alanine come from? +How many fragments of 59 biotinylated oligonucleotides probes were purchased from MDBio Inc.? +What was used on each plate to blank absorbance values? +What does the Coxsackievirus infection facilitate? +What should be used to convert homes from open sewage to sewer use? +What treatment significantly reduced the loss of Tie2 from infected mice? +What is the minimum amount of viral loads needed to be considered "low reactivation"? +What is the most effective hit to increase endogenous SMN proteins in type I SMA fibroblast cells? +What do delayed treatment with MEDI8852 at 25 or 12.5 mg/kg signify? +At what temperature were incomplete reactions observed in CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH at room temperature? +What does an LTZ for a given pathogen represent? +What is the capillary voltage of the mass spectrometer? +What is a modulator of r-chromatin structure? +What is an example of antagonistic pleiotropy? +What do the three NMR, MD, and NMA combine to help with? +What does CTLA-4/Ig block? +What does THBD produce in the presence of thrombin? +What may hinder cross-T-cell reactivities? +What is a recognized MDR risk factor? +What was collected from donors who were screened and found acceptable for donation? +What should create conditions that will be of advantage to innovation? +What is the FE difference between the predicted structure of RNase P and the correct structure? +What was used to treat bone grafts in the 1950s and 1960s? +What accounts for most of the movement of the knee joint? +What is jointly captured by R 0 and a dispersion parameter k. +What type of permeability is increasing protein? +What does indel call data generated by HIVE correlate with? +What has been identified as a pathogenic factor in different pulmonary diseases? +How many cats were studied for the study? +What are Type I IFNs? +What does the cosmopolitan perspective treat as the ultimate concern? +What does the nuclear import factor Snurportin 1 play a role in? +How many label shuffles are performed to obtain the distribution for our nearest neighbour metric? +What is required for internalization of large CD151 clusters? +What was used to ensure that PCR efficiency was within an 80-100% range? +What is the likelihood that case i has been infected by a case observed up to year T. +What is the MX3005P system used for? +What were used to detect the presence of Haemoproteus and Plasmodium genera in blood and fly samples? +What was used for virus infection and titration? +What is the way forward for translational medicine? +What was significantly reduced in the E154K variant? +What percent of sequences were singletons? +What is one transcription factor that is known to regulate TGFBR2? +What do Healthcare workers perceive as a barriers towards reporting? +How old was the man who went to the hospital? +What is of critical importance to understand and predict the epidemiological behaviour of human cases? +How many viruses and bacteria can be detected by 27 Resp TAC? +How many non-healthcare workers were there? +What do Gulf Cooperation Council countries recommend vaccinations against? +What gene was found in infected endothelial cells and fibroblasts? +SignR1 is a cellular receptor for what organism? +What could be used to assess a trainees technical skills? +What makes it easier to make realistic assumptions now? +What does L. hongkongensis encode genes for? +What type of regression analysis showed that reduced FRC was associated with higher risk of extubation failure? +Who first proposed the idea that an intact immune system suppresses tumor development? +What is a notable miRNAs whose precursor genes are down-regulated upon pegIFN-a treatment? +What is the product of R · C and C called? +What has been used to predict binding sites more effectively than either method alone? +What does each HRV type generate? +What is the name of the license? +What did many clinical and experimental studies demonstrate as an important mediator of AKI? +What could be triggered by a PDK to inhibit BmNPV from further infecting other cells? +What is the vector birth and death rate? +What does recombination in HIV appear not so? +What animals had more breed-related differences in parasite occurrence? +What are the calcifications found in the ZIKV affected fetal brain? +What virus produces less NA than pneumococci? +What are the four parts of the seasonal decomposition plots? +How many residents took part in the study? +What was the survival rate 24 h after ALI challenge in the GLN group? +How many peptides were found to be immunogenic for other HLA alleles than HLA-A2? +What is needed to improve the usefulness of administrative data? +What did the more complex model allow for? +What modality did Chopin not receive for the last four weeks? +What type of reading frame does circ-ZNF609 have? +What will impede the binding of negative elongation factors to the promoter? +What could be used as an oral vaccine to prevent the spread ofHBV? +What are influenza viruses? +What country has a strong need to remember to give the Tdap vaccine to young infants because of increased morbidity and mortality? +What were excluded for further selection during 30 s? +TheThe box encompassed the entire binding groove of what? +What did Lipofectamine 2000 do to cells after they were lysed? +What does the presence of a cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of ADAM17 prevent? +What is the name of the gene that is normalized to the housekeeping gene? +What does loss of ACE2 worsens? +What is the soluble form of the EIAV receptor known as? +What treatment significantly reduced the severity of renal injury in rats with CRF? +What was the optimum probe concentration determined to be? +What was sequenced to confirm the two patients were originally coinfected with two different HRV species? +What percentage of FCS was in the maintenance medium that was replaced with? +What kind of enzyme analysis was used to verify the structural BACs? +What did not seem to be strictly dependent on the addition of nucleotide triphosphate cofactors? +What is the average length of mechanical ventilation in untreated groups? +What percentage of cells were infected? +What did they use to compare the number of brain cysts? +What association was stronger among women than men? +What was used for nucleic acid staining? +What percentage of culture replicates were neutralised by the titre? +What compound had the most potent anti-proliferative activity against HepG2 cells? +What kit was used to extract total RNA from MT4-LTR-GFP cells? +What percentage of similarity did the next most divergent sample have? +What is the process by which a variant is eliminated in an evolving population? +How many deaths have been caused by the H1N1 virus? +What is used in some assays to avoid labelling of aptamers? +What are fusions of the IgG Fc domain with? +What did they use to confirm the effects of decontamination? +What was the aim of the humidification bottle? +For how long were cells first incubated in the dark for? +How many different cancer tissues were used in RT-PCR to examine the genes expressed only in testis? +What is theDOI for this study? +Ag insert-specific GC B response remained detectable at day 37 after what? +What is the major malaria species? +How much body weight did mice immunized with pgsA-CTA1-sM2/L. casei lose by 9 dpi? +What does the turn of the loop project into? +What are small non coding RNA molecules of 20-25 nt that negatively regulate translation of target mRNAs? +What are the amino acids that make up the components of tRNA-like viruses? +What is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis? +What does a session that brings everyone together share? +How many amino acids does chIFN-λ encode? +How long was the time that cells were treated for? +What is BMD reported as? +What are the key enzymes that regulate the localization and function of an mRNA? +What is Dr. De Salazar working on? +What condition is necessary for P to be valid? +What has been achieved on some peptides of the IEDB? +What was the median OS for all patients receiving this antibody? +What is the generation time of H. volcanii? +What is a group of proteins which are related by one or more cellular and genetic interactions? +What percent of CD45 hi CD8 + cells were VP2-specific? +What is the detection of oral cancer known as? +What was used to purified amino-allylcontaining DNA? +What has been shown to trigger concerns and lower trust in governance structures? +Were male or female shrews more likely to have higher Hb and PCV values? +Who donated Plasmid pcDNA3.0-Rluc? +What may not be straightforward? +What kind of adaptation will aid healthcare professionals? +What was developed after imaging? +What is a huge challenge for low input metagenomics? +What did not significantly reduce entry of EBOV viral-like particles? +What is the effective reproduction number of H5N1? +What was used to extract DNA from blood? +What is one of the androgen receptor target genes involved in tumor invasion? +What is an effective anti-filoviral agent? +What is one of the Env sites that has shown promise for vaccine targeting? +What can be used to rule out a large number of tentative links connecting pairs? +What percentage of endospore recovery was determined to be culturable? +What was used to prepare initiation complexes? +What does HIV-1 lack that makes it unusual among frameshifting retroviruses? +What can the provision of timely information save? +What enzyme reportedly promotes the expression of DcR3? +What parameter is a parameter that models change the increase in susceptibility to Hepatitis E of malaria infected individuals? +How many patients underwent CABG surgery between 2006 and 2008? +How many studies reported an association between the presence of a smoker in the house and severe ALRI? +What were the two types of cells infected with? +What is a very powerful method to detect new GH-regulated proteins? +What is a risk factor for high-grade CMV viremia in critically ill patients? +What is more easily introduced into some viruses than others? +What does methylprednisolone reduce in the blood and CSF of MS patients? +What was used to test the hypothesis that B. striata compounds interfere with viral attachment? +How many single cell images are there? +What subunit of SL1 is speciWcally acetylated by recruitment of PCAF to the rDNA promoter? +What was used to investigate the pattern among different statistically significant peaks? +What is required before any analysis can be done? +What is the classification of CPV subtypes based on? +What is modulated by the degree and strength of contact between poultry and humans? +What did the methods provide a framework for? +What must be closely monitored? +What are two additional fitness functions? +What may be limited by the ready availability of antibiotics and/or vaccines? +What did the ELISA method detect? +What is another name for G-protein-coupled receptors? +What is the most widely studied subtype of PPARs? +How were Cytokines interleukin 10 and IL-1β measured? +What is a fundamental method for the mapping of glycosylation patterns? +What was used to detect reduced membrane expression of Hsc70? +What was added to each well after the MTT solution was removed? +What are sheets of sheets specialized for? +What was a risk factor for sCJD? +What is the predominant cause of upper respiratory tract infections? +What was the most important topic for Chinese social media users? +How many of the differentially expressed genes are also ISGs? +What is the result of masking the gp120 molecule? +What type of protein bands were detected using an ECL detection system? +What genotype is consistent across the entire region flanking HNF1B transcription start site? +How many different rearrangements of the inequality give a result? +What are the major factors that are responsible for codon usage variation among different organisms? +What technology is used in deep sequencing? +What is the molecular size of native rACE2? +What is needed to validate the superiority of frontal channels in this assessment task? +What is responsible for replication of the viral genome? +What is conserved in all RNA and DNA viruses? +How many children 0-15 years old visit the ED annually? +What is a generalizable variable that can be aggregated at different viral taxonomic levels? +What percentage of CO 2 was used in the incubator? +What was the median time to CMV reactivation in our cohort? +What enzyme does ACSL3 use as a substrate? +What type of cells recognize lipid antigens presented by CD1d cells? +What did Richardson and others suggest limiting the definition of EBOV seropositivity to? +What substance was used to anesthetize mice? +What does GRASP depletion reduce? +What did not hinder increased Gag processing and infectious virus release? +What did the cDNA sequence match well with? +What percentage of waterfowl had antibodies against H5N1? +What is the main playground where the process of inflammatory cascade was evaluated and analyzed? +What amino acid region was analyzed for M1? +Where are two SNPs of the TLR4 gene located? +What was visualized by fluorescence microscopy? +What were the human carcinoma cell lines grown in DMEM supplemented with? +What is a causative agent for communityacquired pneumonia? +What are proteins present in the light buoyant fractions known to distribute dynamically in? +What sort of sequence associations can be replicated using the method? +How many lung-targeted lipoplexes were prepared by mixing cmRNA with in-house polyethylene glycol co-polymer in aqueous solution? +What percent of people in the tracked individuals had the largest network component? +What will the structure of the paper result in an overestimation of? +What is not required in RT-PCR? +After immunization, what animals' tissues were harvested for histology? +What does HCMV do? +How many DUD-E targets had a logAUC difference greater than one? +What is a major healthcare policy and practice worldwide? +What were the test methods developed to contain? +What is the key to overcoming Ty-1 resistance? +What is a very complex process with multiple strategies to utilize or detour the cellular machinery? +What are two types of infections that require normal rod function? +What is blocked? +What cell line was used to immortalize human B lymphocytes? +What were the magnetic microparticles coated with designed probes 1-16 named? +What is the name of one of the problematic viral pathogens that are circulating in the poultry industry? +What gene is oncogenic in B cells? +What role does complement factor H serve in AMD? +What WHO coordinates international outbreak technical response responses using resources from the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network? +What has been included as supplementary files? +What had no effect on the accuracy of expected value calculation? +What is more likely to withhold full participation in transnational endeavors? +What is the first step of HIV-1 replication? +What are the resident macrophages in the brain called? +What are the three major host reactions that CTV causes? +How many bootstrap replicates were used in the tree topology evaluation? +What can a polyvalent flu vaccine be used for? +How many subfamilies are the Dispanins divided into? +What are the critical steps to establish infection in infected animals? +What appearance does chest CT show in PCP patients? +What did the Wild form as a basal branch? +What two factors are critical factors for predicting the degradation of quality of life? +What two steps was RT-qPCR optimized for? +What is the second or third most common method of suicide in most European countries? +What is the name of the drug that promotes the trust in economic cooperation games? +How many cases died from other causes? +What cells can produce infectious virus? +What are the AGO1 orthologues of locusts 24 and human AGOs 25 responsible for? +How many prospective studies were conducted? +What was used to group traders according to their level of similarity? +What is the molecular weight of flagellin protein? +What did the expressed mutants interfere with? +What is postulated to favor the high levels of HCMV superinfection observed in humans? +What was the total cost of the outbreak? +What feeling did nurses feel when they had to choose between their jobs and their families' needs? +What compound showed stronger binding to papain? +What is important for promoting endocytosis? +What were b12 variable regions PCR-amplified from? +What is the most widely used technology to capture and describe human mobility within cities? +What was used to include block of variables sequentially? +What kind of pathology was shown in the respiratory endoscopy? +What was done to compare the two chicken lines at two time points for uninfected and IBV-infected birds? +What percentage of bovine serum albumin was used in incubation? +What is expressed as the percent of total amount of virus used to inoculate cells? +What was the lowest concentration of antimicrobial where there was no visible bacterial growth in the wells? +What ELISA test is used to detect genus-specific anti-lipopolysaccharide antibodies? +What are most gammaherpesvirus-induced diseases associated with? +How many related herpesviral species did we compare after combining the results from Y2H with VZV and KSHV? +What was synthesized on rink amide polystyrene resin? +What is the recommended daily amount of methanol in a shake flask culture? +What two compounds were identified as potential targets with higher fit scores? +What other types of data will be used to improve estimates of HIV infection? +How many visitor searches were there for chronic diseases in 2010? +What is one possible explanation for this loss? +What was the greatest challenge associated with conducting wildlife surveillance? +What is liver weight known to be related to? +How many of the #VitalSigns were statistically significant? +What did Marti and others explore in their study? +What could have a significant impact on a virus phenotype? +What is an important aspect of responsive decision-making processes? +What type of cells did CD11c hi DC-depleted mice show a moderate increase in frequency of? +What are some of the more pressing health priorities in remote communities? +Where were serologic studies conducted to estimate the cumulative incidence of infection through the course of the first wave? +What is favored over preferential mixing? +What were the substrates used for the in vitro ubiquitination assays? +What is the main protective mechanism against intracellular pathogen's infection? +How many communities are there in Santa Rosa? +What is the mean generation time for households? +What was used to assess the feasibility of AMSTAR? +What is a direct effect of airway function? +What is the failure rate of NPPV in adult patients? +What software was used to analyze the collected data? +What is the largest contributor to clearance of SICs from circulation? +What can be reduced in future work? +What is the optimal value of preserved eggs? +What is expressed as the minimum proportion of contacts that need to be traced for effective control? +What was collected for 2 consecutive days to be stored? +What are the resident macrophages of the liver? +The docked output has lost none of the information of the original what? +What is a major public health problem? +What is the first step in infection? +What are Nedd4 family proteins? +How many patients had a history of TB? +What vesicles were found to strongly deform and remodel 200-nm vesicle? +What does VP35 do to reduce IFN-α/β production? +What genotype is associated with an acceleration of fibrosis progression in CHC? +What is the new vitamin E derivative? +How many sparrows would a single sparrow infect in its infectious lifetime? +What animals did we observe no difference between? +What is the first line of evidence for HTT? +What is more important for low and middle income countries? +What are Oligonucleotide primers used for? +How many articles related to RNA were published between 2001 and 2004? +What role do N-glycans play in RABV G CSE? +How long was the crosslinking stopped? +What were the tetramers of two immunodominant H-2D brestricted T-cell epitopes? +What are dsRNA replication intermediates of? +What do Error bars represent in statistical analysis? +What might have been shared with officials before publication? +How many additional strategies were used? +What is the channel activity of IAV M2 found to be sufficient for activation of in influenza-infected cells? +How did we quantitate the soluble hCT concentrations in the supernatant after disaggregation? +What was used to separate H 2 O and MeCN? +What are two examples of modifications? +MOV10 expression in HEK293 cells restricted what? +How many of the HGN194-PV combinations are neutralizing when target cells are TZMbl? +What is the estimated accrual for the study? +What are potent microbicidal agents? +What are MafF and CBG associated with? +How long after the initial inoculation did histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of wildtype mice infected with 10 4 PFU ZH548 RVFV take place? +What was used to evaluate differences among groups? +What do anionic liposomes consist of? +What was not an indicator for death? +What are examples of fundamental complex processes? +What doesNP1 facilitate? +What is the mixing pattern based on? +What type of analysis is needed to understand the impact of community characteristics on individual behavior? +What was the highest percentage of deaths during the 2014/15 flu epidemic? +What are essential for the RNAi machinery? +What kit measured IL-27 cytokines? +What is one way in which the host response to NTHi lysate differs from reported pandemic virus-induced inflammation? +What is ribavirin used as? +What is a synthetic ligand for TLR-7 that stimulates antiviral innate immune defenses? +What do peptides derived from TMDs of several membrane proteins interfere with? +What is the main process generating genetic variability? +What is the process by which axons lose their normal insulating myelin called? +What was taken as the final result? +What does the sequestration of viral dsRNA in membranous structures shield the RNA from? +How many polymorphic positions does the NetMHCpan predictor consider a pseudo-sequence consisting of? +What was used to extract Total RNA from the leaves of N. benthamiana? +What two target gene regions did we designed probes and primers in? +For how long was a visible luminescence signal detectable? +What was used in JEV titration and JEV progeny determination? +What type of dye binds to nucleic acids of viable cells? +What could be used to mask the difference in gene expression levels between subgroups? +What could be used to screen for new resistance determinants? +What is needed to investigate replication? +Several resources are devoted to the annotation and/or detection of what? +What do Error bars indicate? +How long was phosphate buffer solution in phosphate buffer for? +What percentage of Tween-20 was used in the washing? +What is detected predominantly on the surface of cells identified by anti-GFP expression? +What virus was identified using deep sequencing of fresh brain biopsy material? +What is IMRT a risk of? +What was depleted by siRNA knockdown? +What is CT an example of? +What was a major risk factor of pH1N1 susceptibility? +How many patients experienced disease progression during the 14 day follow-up period? +What is the η m of the index patient? +What is the name of the Danish biotechnology company? +What was significantly higher in South Asian samples compared to North Asian samples? +How many countries were studied in the SPROUT study? +What is the reproductive number before this turning point? +What is the correlation coefficient for room characteristics? +How many febrile patients were detected with an AFI TAC? +What does IRF3 phosphorylation control? +What type of allograft transplantation model was used to address this question? +What agency made LASV a top priority? +What are the most significant hydrolytic enzymes? +What was assigned to each selected barcode? +What kind of conditions were used for the live virus vaccine? +How long after the onset of Ab treatment did splenic cytokine expression in infected mice need to be determined? +What country has done little research on how long-term communication apps can help elderly people in residential care? +What can be turned into a bioreactor? +What kit was used to extract total RNA from the lysate? +What was detected with enhanced chemifluorescence? +What was reported to be more effective in immunocompetent tumors? +What was defined as the duration from treatment until death or the last follow-up? +What has not been studied as frequently in respiratory specimens? +What was used to prepare the dCTP-labeled HBV probe? +What is required for M. tuberculosis infection? +What percentage of circulating HRV types are polyvalent inactivated HRV vaccines immunogenic against? +What was used to assess respiratory viruses? +What are two pro-inflammatory cytokines? +What is the focus of HAV treatment? +What is a protein derived from a human endogenous retrovirus that plays a critical role in the implantation of the trophoblast into the wall of the uterus? +What gene increased as the infection progressed? +What was the mean score for the hospitalised population? +What determines the season-specific threshold condition and evolutionary dynamics of a disease? +How many of the 540 people resolved the direction of transmission? +What did our analysis of nine different anti-IL-13 mouse sera reveal? +What is phenotypic diversity mostly distributed into? +What type of process was previously thought of as passive? +Who supervised the writing of the vaccine? +How many sequences does the MobiDB website cover? +Where is the first mutation cluster located? +What subunit A1-conjugated sM2 has been shown to have significant effects on human immune function? +What approach is numerically indistinguishable from the exact model above for certain parameter values? +What are some factors that influence the dissociation of antigens from nanocarriers? +How many clones were enriched via the SSH/microarray assays? +What type of regulatory role do small non coding RNAs play in the post-transcriptional regulation of human genes? +What was used to measure the signal-to-noise ratio? +How many criteria were used for each histological section? +What is eIF5B antagonistic to? +What expression increased similarly in the presence or absence of GnHCl for ~10 hr once translation had commenced? +What does the transcriptional analyses show? +What were the cell lines and virus stocks checked for? +What is the causative agent of Chagas disease in humans and other mammals? +How many workers handled the final product of the potatoes? +What does the VAR2CSA protein function as? +What does ARDS stand for? +What was used to assess the affinity of HLA_DRB_1 with the MHC class II binding prediction tool? +What was not considered in the present study? +What does HGN194 bind to? +What is the abbreviation for interleukin-4? +What kind of notification is encouraged? +What was not critically dependent on GRA24? +What was no longer significant in adjusted analyses during the first 24 h? +What percent of the responding institutions reported being familiarized with the latest treatment protocol for a PHE? +What could direct miRNA-vRNA interaction in Ae. Aegypti affect? +What was pre-incubated with competing synthetic peptides for 30 min at room temperature? +What does a thorough analysis of a secondary dengue infection depend on? +What kit was used to stain FITC-conjugated annexin V and propidium iodide? +The changes in the IB-HI antibody titers are illustrated in what two tables? +What type of properties do A10L and L4R have? +What type of cells were not observed in bone marrow-derived basophils with a mutation in the CLOCK gene? +What type of analysis verified the catshark sequence to mammalian IFN-λs? +What did a study of B-cell responses to pneumococcal serotypes following varied PCV schedules provide a new perspective on? +What percentage of formaldehyde was used to fix plaques? +How many secretory enzymes exist? +What was the final volume of the 50 µL of diluted serum? +How many transcripts were present in the transcriptomes that encode for arylsulfatases? +What were the subgroups based on? +What is at least in part responsible for the higher polymorphism in abiotically dispersed species? +What subunit can act as a cap-binding protein and is required for specialized cap-dependent translation? +What plays a very important role in many kinds of cancer? +What percentage of patients with severe infections had HAdV-55 DNA? +What is the ZST value that a passive transfer of immunity has been determined to have? +What is the main host of these two species? +Where should enteric disorders be studied? +Levels of IL-12p70 were acquired from where? +What was the purpose of coating cells with agarose? +What is disrupted in ARDS? +What is the main reason for this? +What is a purified natural molecule considered to have when the reduction factor of viral titer is ≥1 × 10 3 or 1 × 10 2? +What test performed statistical analysis? +Why is there an intrinsic experimental variation of absolute values of TNF production? +How many patients had a known or documented history of AF prior to ICU admission? +What did the Luria-Delbrück fluctuation test measure? +What was used to remove erythrocytes? +What virus is generally a lytic virus? +What is the abbreviation for alpha level corrected for multiple comparisons? +How many strains of human H9N2 virus were used in the study? +What cells were reduced after anti-IL-15 treatment? +How long were Ptx3-/-mice monitored for? +What was used to measure free thiol? +What other factors have been implicated in the control of immunoglobulin transport during colostrum formation? +What antibodies failed to completely neutralize GM-CSF? +What was used to determine the presence of veterinary drugs? +What kind of treatment could reduce the inflammatory response caused by bleomycin? +What was the estimatedR 0 equal to? +What is predominantly present in particles > 4 µm? +What percent of treated mice developed CIA disease? +What is rewiring the network mediated by? +What treatment reversed the CRF-induced increase in MAPKs phosphorylation? +What were patients considered if they had no symptoms at the time of collection? +What type of analysis indicated HYPV belongs to the Chordopoxvirinae subfamily? +What is the term used to test the validity of various validated methods? +What may play a role in recognition and processing of ubiquitylated substrates? +What type of transport is OATP1B3 associated with? +How many technologies were ranked? +What does the acronym DR stand for? +What is a key to effective public and animal health policy and action at all levels? +What could cause some residents to have more immunity? +Isoflavonoids and saponins are the major type of constituents absorbed in plasma after oral administration of what? +What is not a substrate for MnmC? +What is the epithelial cell adhesion molecule? +How long after the experiment did the animals die? +What was used to monitor the interactions in real time? +What company bought Sirtinol, trichostatin A, nicotinamide and cyclosporine? +What can cause severe illness in human? +What is defined as the average number of new infections created by an infectious individual in an entirely susceptible population? +What has not been discussed in the review? +What kind of abilities suffer without an optimal shape identity? +What are prime factors in causing, or responding to, antigenic change or infection of an altered host cell range? +What has been shown to catalyze the reduction of resazurin in the medium? +What type of animal will be used to study the role of gut microbes on the central nervous system? +What was done to determine intensive care practitioners' opinion on how to train in ICM? +Alert signals should be integrated into what? +What was the bound fraction isolated by? +What is the accessory protein of the miltefosine transporter? +What may have been effective in previous research? +What are the structural trp genes organized into? +How many patients recieved alert? +Other than habitual smoking, what is a contributing factor to respiratory illnesses? +What was determined using Bradford reagent? +What was added to wells and plates for at least 10 min for color to develop? +What is the term for when serum albumin levels are less than 3.5g/dL? +What is important for the efficient binding of JEV NS5Pol to its 5 0 end RNA? +How many beds were used in the Nanjing, China study? +What does CesT bind to at a site that extensively overlaps with that for RNA engagement? +What was synthesized on 2-CTC resin? +What should healthcare personnel do when encountering an infected person? +What does PEDV have that encodes major proteins? +What technology increases the sensitivity of single cell phenotype analysis? +What may reduce sequence similarity? +What is KPG3? +What percentage of horse red blood cells were used in the testing? +What was used to sequence positive PCR products? +What did the patient have before the acute disease that did not change significantly? +What must surface receptors bind to? +What does the number of cases represent? +What could be investigated at the early stage of an epidemic? +How long was thapsigargin used as a control to induce GADD34 and P-eIF2a? +What year did H7N9 emerge in humans? +What type of trap is used to trap infection to locations occupied by adult hosts? +What is the most problematic aspect of the scales? +What recently described gene do RSV-infected epithelial cells express? +What images were used to calculate velocity-time integrals? +What is the small N-terminal domain composed of? +How many died as a result of the outbreak? +What is the class of base pairing structures that appear in many viruses? +What was used to remove red blood cells from animals? +What is the molecular weight of HT? +How many patients in our study showed no abnormalities on chest radiographs? +What percent of mice infected with 10 5 FFU of rZIKV-RGN lost weight and succumbed to viral infection? +What kind of staining does this seem to help reduce? +What genotype notably influences the body disposition of lumefantrine among patients with uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum malaria? +What is the integral of the frequency function? +What does higher rates of illness lead to? +What type of proteases do neutrophils contain? +What is the downside of using rapid tests for testing against CPV-2? +What was the AUC of the ROC curve? +What are silica-based NC able to deliver? +What kind of governance practices are needed in the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic? +What is a form of species diversity in the sample? +What are frequently needed to assess the pathogenicity of missense variants? +What is a drawback of using vaccines? +InWhat year was the influenza A pdm09 virus detected in humans? +What is invariant with respect to a similarity transformation? +What is the number of weeks ahead of current week when the maximum cross correlation occured? +How many patients from group A with CAP died? +What was used to evaluate the variability between treatment groups? +What is the host cell protein of STAT2? +What two organisms had similar abundances of NIRVS? +What type of disease could carnosine help treat? +What is the leading genetic cause of infant mortality? +What did not show any restoration of sg RNA synthesis? +What does the inhibitory mechanism of bovine κ-casein against human rotavirus involve? +What was added at 10-fold excess after folding? +How many GPCR drugs are there? +What is one way to achieve vaccine efficacy? +How many cancer cell lines were decreased? +What were generated as described previously with some modifications 5. +What is the cell adhesion molecule CEACAM1 in H5N1-infected ATII cells? +What does not yet exist? +What was observed in NTC reactions in both heaters? +What is the hallmark of viruses? +What is the key molecule for the antiviral response? +What did the ribosome apply in each elongation cycle? +What is distinguished by its ability to cause fatal disease in both animals and humans? +The amino acid metabolism pathway is shown in which figure? +What are the major lineages that have undergone positive selection in the IR-IFITM clade? +How many patients had PaO2/FiO2 ratios lower than 300 after receiving an NIV? +What is raised in BALF of neonates with IRRF? +What is the protocol based on? +How many critically ill children were studied for a prospective epidemiological study? +What country are the rad tests licensed for? +Firefly luciferase reporter plasmid driven by what? +What percentage of respondents used bolus or infusion neuromuscular blockade in patients with ARDS? +What type of cellular responses were also identified? +How much positive end expiratory pressure could an ambulance deliver? +How many extracts showed weak activity? +What do HSPs function as? +How many measures should also be utilised? +How many of the six nontarget tRNAs were present in a significantly higher proportion of species without modification? +What animal was infected with SIV? +How many pigs were used in the experiment? +What animals did Soltan and others study? +What was the initial electrical kindling current stimulus applied to? +How many study arms will be used? +What is needed to understand these cellular processes? +What analyzer is used to count the FBS/PBS? +What was used to remove potential biasing? +What did not indicate multicollinearity? +What was the constant mean monthly VAP rate between December 2008 and September 2013? +What are spatially explicit analytical methods that offer the possibility to build predictive risk maps using disease presence and environmental data? +What is reported to be related to higher virus titers? +What type of immunosuppression is a result of viral induction of cellular IL-10? +What was used to assess the capacity of DDX19 proteins to interact with PB2? +How long after transfection were cells lysed in 1ml RIPA? +What treated deionized water? +What was the only adjuvant to induce an increase in CD86 expression in monocytes from OMA patients prechemotherapy? +What is the Ang/Tie system critically important for in healthy adults? +What was the most common amino acid among avian influenza viruses? +How long after the final vaccination were serum samples collected? +What was the goal of AVE 0991? +What can be applied in cases of painful mucocutaneous lesions? +How many of the 77 enrolled patients were assigned to the ANP group? +What are the three polymerase subunits and nucleoprotein necessary for? +What two primers were used to amplify the GFP gene? +What can excessive inflammation cause? +What did one participant say was needed in PPE practices? +What do the sequences of viral subpopulation which are transmitted to other individuals depend on? +What are some viruses that employ immune evasion mechanisms to avoid triggering the innate immune response? +What do patterns of variation often reflect? +What kind of results did generating somewhat unexpected results? +What were the ontological profiles of genes transcriptionally changed by EBV and CD40L/IL-4? +What is the minimal value of the overlap for Influenza and RSV? +What type of clinical course do ODGs follow? +What is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units? +Where were the patients who received ECMO therapy at the University Hospital of Zurich hospitalized? +What are important immune mediators that cause immune responses? +What is identified as the primary attachment site on the cell surface of influenza viruses? +What is a finite set called the alphabet? +What is factored out? +What are small molecule kinase inhibitors directed at? +What has been made to develop ENCODE software analysis tools in parallel? +What is a key characteristic of all gene-delivery systems? +What is a challenge to siRNA-screening efforts? +What percentage of cats in the United Kingdom had FeLV vaccinations, as of the most recent study? +What type of cell diversity does the proliferation of naïve T-cell diversity promote? +How many patients received CABG surgery between 2006 and 2008? +What were generated as described by Ingolia et al.? +How many of the best five antimalarials have been quinolines? +What was Avicenna's height? +What other factors drive the codon usage bias of RABV and other lyssaviruses strains? +What is the name of the respiratory pathogen that contributes to a high rate of morbidity and mortality in humans? +What was added to the final concentration of 2 mg/ml? +Where did an increase in narcolepsy cases occur among children/ adolescents vaccinated with Pandemrix TM in 2010? +What triggers encystation not only in Dictyostelia but also in Hartmannella culbertsoni and Entamoeba invadens? +What is the only thing that was kept in subset C? +What did one participant say was needed in the PPE practices? +What chromosome was associated with a higher incidence of CAD? +What is one way that compassion can become more consistently embedded in care? +What were PPIA, HSP90, GRP78, ERp57 and DJ-1? +At what age would a kitten need to be re-labeled as an adult? +What gene encodes the CD20 protein? +When was the GMP facility first approved in Italy? +What was the virus detection rate in 2014? +What does weakly active A3B CTD -QM-ΔL3 retain? +What was investigated in a special genetically modified HHD transgenic mouse model? +What was the mean 260/280 ratio? +How long is the cuprizone ingestion? +At what concentration were all purified IgGs tested? +Why is clinical management of RVF limited to supportive therapy? +What is the crux of the problem of journals in mainland China? +What is the murine counterpart of HBD1? +Fauna and helminths are under-represented in what kind of assessments? +How many oligonucleotides are present in today's microarrays? +Where are th1 cells present in humans? +What does hypoxemia prolong? +What is the distance between the carbonyl group at 3-position and magnesium ion? +What was the most abundant mutation in every replicate passedaged in A549 cells? +What are important tools for annotating and interpreting genome-scale experiments? +What is a neglected area of health service delivery in the Congo? +How long does the period of neutrophil depletion in a liver thermal injury model last? +What was the lethal rate for influenza-like illness in Mexico? +What animal's jugular vein was used to collect plasma samples? +What are the key effectors in the protection of the mucosa? +How many countries have data on commuting? +What is complete adsorption of the MBP-hydrolyzing activity by? +What does N-cyclopropylmelamine react with to form N-cyclosine and ammonia? +How many isolates were resistant to streptomycin? +What did the 18 year old patient complain about? +What does the presence of TMPRSS2:ERG fusions correlate with? +What process can be regarded as a Poisson process with rate λ? +What was the most important concern for patients with HCAP? +What has often been proposed as a factor governing CPP efficiency? +What is in substantial part a consequence of atmospheric contamination from the burning of fossil fuels? +What are cytokines and chemokines thought to play an important role in? +What does p > 0.05 indicate in the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit C test? +What concept did the model apply to the number of individuals in Susceptible, Exposed, Infected? +What is the conversion rate of resistant strains with LTF to HTF? +What is the random effect of CC line m? +How many positive and negative pigs were analyzed with SELDI-TOF MS during the validation phase of the study? +How many random datasets were created? +What was measured to test the effect of autophagy protein deficiency on macropinosome biogenesis at the cell surface? +What system does the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention use? +What percent of MNGC formation did B. thailandensis stimulate in EDTA treated cells? +How many of the collected samples were AAVV-1 PCR positive? +What did we use to assess the effect of participant characteristics on the number of reported contacts? +What type of animal is the Soricidae? +What is the vaccination coverage in Free State Province? +What does T cells 40 bind with high affinity? +What is generated by sampling week? +What do probiotics suppress? +What was the standard deviation of split frequencies at the end of each analysis? +What does the right balance of immune effector and regulatory responses depend on? +How many people died from H5N1 infection in Hong Kong in 1997? +What is an example of a non-structural protein? +What did no redness at injection sites occur in? +What is the possible solution to the problem of instability of crRNA? +What was used to assess the integrity of the transcribed RNAs? +What is the immune response of pigeons to PiCV rCP dependent on? +How many different PVs have been described in ducks? +What animal's mRNA expression level was significantly reduced after gene silencing of TACE? +What cells to which AF594-labeled BNeV VLPs failed to attach were analyzed? +At which two times were volumes of the chorionic capillaries significantly greater? +What type of fungi are Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatitidis and Coccidioides immitis? +What was used as an internal control? +When were the first ebola viruses discovered? +What is the number of labeled proteins in the focused laser volume? +What are the two main histological changes caused by inhalation of P. aeruginosa? +What is the mainstay of treatment for AIP? +What were the activity levels of caspase-3, caspases-8 and caspes-9 measured in? +What is a key step in obtaining meaningful and consistent results when dealing with non-targeted metabolomics data sets? +What did the model not account for? +What conditions were used to generate the data? +What are the zones defined as? +What was assessed against viral nucleic acid extracted from a range of animal viruses of clinical and structural relevance to PPRV? +Where was the cardiopulmonary exercise lab located? +Why can't the wild-type MS2 bacteriophage be used as a highly specific PCV? +What was used to study the effects of IVIG on patients with acute graft vs host disease? +Where is the National Influenza Centre of Cantacuzino Institute located? +What is the latest French standard for determining bactericidal, fungicidal, yeasticidal, sporicidal, and virucidal activity? +What is the wavelength of the UV signature of the basal area? +For how long was the incubation at 45uC for? +What type of response do activated macrophages cause when exposed to cigarette smoke? +What role does BCL11A play in the developing cortex? +How long was the prospective multicenter study? +What is one major aim of BSL4ZNet? +When are serum ACE levels significantly attenuated? +What might also augment the antiviral state established by 59pppRNA? +Who admitted that not all HIV-infected people behaved badly towards health workers? +What does the long N-terminal extension of ORF2 overlap with in chroparaviruses? +What is a kappa greater than 0.75? +What are the main signaling pathways that regulate the maintenance and survival of CSCs? +What is OAS3 responsible for doing during viral infection of human cell lines? +What was the average length of an academic journal article? +What did the multiplex sampling port and coupled software interface measure? +What does HPAI stand for? +What percentage of Triton X-100 was used to fix cells? +What type of cell did emodin show weak inhibitory activity against? +What is the point at which the number of unique RNA baits is less than the total number of HCMV genome copies present in the hybridization reactions? +What enzyme hydrolyzing enzyme was used to treat animal tissues? +What does HMEC-1 on soft hydrogels show a decrease in? +Development of what kind of assays can minimize or bypass sample preparation? +What kind of inference is more likely to be limited by data or shortcomings of our modeling assumptions? +What was an independent risk factor for neonatal death? +What is the most important descriptor for the MeanDecreaseGini parameter in the RF model? +What percentage of amino acid identity does SARSr-CoV Rp3NP have? +What should low-dose steroids be restricted to? +What cells are damaged when infected with Influenza A Virus or injured with bleomycin? +What did the initial blinded assays show? +What are predicted to form a small stem, but appear to be in a single-stranded region? +How long was the time to collect the absorbance? +What is a more sensitive method of estimating the impact of influenza? +What is life saving? +Following the removal of the E-sequences, what kind of coding sequences were created? +What is a good candidate for an investigational treatment? +What is the name of the virus transmitted by I. ricinus in the UK? +What is the second-order invariant which determines the original surface? +What type of activity was not seen in the sera? +What does Oxidation of docosahexaenoate- containing lipids generate? +What was used to introduce the desired mutations into the pRc/CMV-CEACAM1-4L construct? +What cellular stresses cause a quick depletion of the free ubiquitin pool? +What is the process of choosing a functional binding site on a target mRNA sequence? +How many died within the first 3 days of ICU admission? +What was used to extract DNA from multiple specimens? +What was the average monthly earnings for nurses? +What plays a key role as a secondary invader? +What was transformed to log2 scale? +What is the 2K peptide a 23-amino-acid peptide located between? +What does the restriction enzyme Pst I do? +What are maintained by harmonic restraints? +What did the HFE intervention reduce the carriage incidence of at hospitals? +What may not be detectable using Western blot? +What was used to match the poly-A adaptors to the E. coli-lambda transcriptome? +What do depsidones do against HIV? +What are often used for surface-based comparisons? +What should be assessed in the light of a variety of factors? +What triggers a complex network of signals via three ER transmembrane stress sensors? +How many differentially expressed genes were associated with the immune response term during the time course of REV infection? +What was the name of the larger fair that took place after the Iowa county fair? +What does the P2X7R antagonist completely abolish? +What can be collected to investigate potential drivers of the state and system level differences reported here? +What does SOFA stand for? +What was reverse-transcribed into cDNA using a reverse transcription assay in 25 μL of reaction volume? +What are the predominant cytokines with antiviral activity? +What was used as an internal control? +What percent of asthma patients received antiviral agents within 2 days of their onset? +What model cannot be directly compared with data because it predicts distributions for the total number of infected and susceptible males and females in the population? +What does the release of inflammatory mediators take place by? +What is the result in O time and O space? +What condition was associated with HAART? +How many hospitalisations were there after vaccination? +What was used to separate cDNA? +What is known to regulate cccDNA transcription? +What were the events chosen for this study based on? +What genes were fused with a human influenza hemagglutinin tag? +What sequences were added to the beginning and end of the remaining open reading frame? +In what year was the transmission of prion disease confirmed? +How many patients were octagenarians in the retrospective review? +What was used to quantify the activities of porcine and chicken IFN-a? +What are the accession numbers of the Protein Data Bank? +What did we compare with a single image? +Who approved the study? +What does increased surface tension at the end of the compression cause? +What three subunits make up the glycoprotein fibrinogen? +What isothermal amplification technology is widely used in many fields? +What type of drugs have been controversial during AML chemotherapy? +What was analyzed on the Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer 116 system? +What could compete for local pools of IL-2? +What percentage of taxonomic abundance did Firmicutes represent? +What cells were co-transfected with Flag-Mage-g1 and GFP-Fscn1? +What is presented in the supporting information? +What kind of tissue has been used in previous studies? +What percentage of cases of influenza did the upper respiratory tract sample show no signs of infection? +What is the relationship between 0.5 and 2.5 for R 0;Z and between 0 and 0.30 for ρ Z? +How long were cells exposed to NL4-3 for? +What is the main predictor of infection-related morbidity? +What is the process of acquired cellular protection against ischemia/ reperfusion injury? +What was plotted in a heat map that showed spectra patterns from active TB patients and unhealthy controls? +What was generated for each manuscript in accordance with the recommendations of the Association of Public Health Observatories of England? +What type of animal was the primary one involved in the Northern California outbreak? +What is the most commonly used Antiviral drug? +What gene was significantly reduced by 3MA treatment in rice plants? +Who provided the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus? +What was added to the other EraCodes to mimic MultiCode conditions? +What were used to sequence larger amplicons? +What receptors activate interferon regulatory factors? +What should be the top priority in areas where rabies cases are detected? +What does the number of protein molecules a bacterium synthesizes once synthesizes be proportional to? +What shape does the 3 ′ -UTR of the Turnip crinkle virus have? +What is the purpose of a checklist? +What does q stand for? +What is the maximum flow rate of a mobile phase? +What are the three most common complications of liver cirrhosis? +What does a better characterization of ARDS among mechanically ventilated patients in low-resource settings help guide? +What type of virus does Suramin inhibit? +What are Error bars in regards to IgG and IgA? +What is the first standardized method for flow cytometric mHLA-DR assessment? +How many serial 5-fold dilutions were plated onto blood agar? +What are the remaining nodes in the resulting DS? +What did the four components of the ThermoPol Buffer not reach? +What does LNRE mean? +How many total pooled samples of AIV and AAVV were collected from 2014-2016 in Pakistan? +What is the name of the pathogen responsible for feline IMHA? +What may the binders may do? +What has Hathaway pointed out for pure σ bonding? +How many serum samples were used to evaluate the clinical performance of each DENV serotyping RT-iiPCR reagent? +Several independent variables correlate with what dependent variable? +How many articles investigated the need for colectomy? +What does the capacity of idarubicin to activate the ISRE component of the IFN signaling pathway occur independently of? +What were the two types of neuraminidase inhibitors evaluated against? +When was the third booster given? +How long was the Ebola epidemic? +The degree of decrease among vaccination programs was what? +What were patients with SCD who had 2 or more consecutive respiratory samples positive for? +What was used to culturing M. tuberculosis? +What did many participants describe as both benefits and concerns? +What can antibodies against E. coli cause in serologic assays that use recombinant proteins? +What was used to analyze the stained cells? +What percentage of hospitals emergency departments in the USA had an EHR system in 2011? +When did Mr Li die? +What virus is one of the biggest roadblocks to eradication? +How long have biopatterns existed on Earth? +What percent of WT mice showed minor symptoms, recovered their lost weight, and survived? +What do DVGs represent? +What does the B-cell epitope stimulate? +What is hardly distinguishable? +What is retained at doses of up to 252mg administered over 72 h? +What can be estimated by fluxes? +What were the sensitivities of the ELISA assays? +What does the solid curve use as the exponent in Eq. for all node pairs? +What type of region is the epidemic located in? +What are the 16.8 + 18.0 fractions of V2C cells thought to contain? +What was collected from the DMD patient with an exon 45 splice site mutation? +What can be applied to improve the innate immune response among embryos and nestlings? +What was included in the GLM? +What does apilimod target? +What was used to dialyze against running buffer? +What do the results demonstrate? +Preterm infants with BPD have an increased need for what type of care? +What could the new insights help develop? +How many APV species have been described? +The structure of what is consistent with the observations? +What transcription factor plays a role in cell-cycle regulation? +What is the final reaction concentration for each primer? +What is the estimated density of new infections generated by secondary sources? +What was used to determine the copy number equivalents of positive samples? +What percent of patients who didn't receive dental treatment had sepsis? +What is a critical step in the fusion process of some class 1 viral fusion proteins? +What did not result in an increase of SOCS-1 or SOCS -3 gene transcription? +What is the first step in RNA folding? +What is a prerequisite for efficient reinitiation? +What was determined for individual animals? +How often are parents interviewed to keep track of immunization status? +What does targeting DUBs may lead to? +What is one of the chemokines with C-X-C motif? +What is the name of the bacterial species related to genus Pasteurella? +What is the name of the person who published a short fragment with low phylogenetic signals? +Each sample was compared to a standard curve derived from a known quantity of what? +What is the root node of τ M? +What do Error bars refer to? +What was the updated recommendation based on? +What is the range of the mean EPG for nematode in dromedaries? +What can be determined on the basis of social, cultural, economic, demographic, and geographic factors? +What are two Antagonists to TGF-β? +What two substances were collected to assess the effect of smoke inhalation on Th1 cell expansion? +What type of drugs increase the efficacy of DCs-based vaccines? +How many of the 20 samples that clustered as HRV C in the VP4/ VP2 ML tree segregated as A in the 5′UTR analysis? +What was the source of Ribavirin? +What is not expected to generate misfolded structures or alternative folds? +What was confirmed by single peak melting curves for individual genes? +What type of building had more dampness problems? +What did the presence of recombinant FGL2 promote? +What are short non coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate the gene expression called? +What was studied for its pivotal role in liver cancer? +What molecules were unaffected when we looked at the expression of other molecules? +What is the abbreviation for the electrical activity of the diaphragm? +What was injected directly into the thorax of female mosquitoes? +What type of plant is Astragalus membranaceus? +What kit was used to check total RNA? +What is the IgG concentration of purified human IgG in a sterile-filtered PBS buffer? +What is the main control variable in this stochastic metapopulation network? +What was used to quantify bacterial adherence? +How many people live in an artificial Beijing? +What does the single-state 000 attractor represent? +How long was the medium in which 18α-GA cells were placed in? +What was used in the cross-sectional study? +Who purchased Chloroquine and a polyclonal rabbit anti-LC3B antibody? +What was extracted using the NucleoSpin RNA kit? +What treatment had no effect on microglia or astrocyte activation? +What served as loading and transfer control? +What was the working concentration of DMSO in experiments? +What does the NetMHCpan4 server predict? +What is one of the most important pathogens affecting the poultry industry worldwide? +What type of pathogen is an important opportunistic pathogen in HIV/AIDS? +Who heads collaborative research on SARS coraonavirus and herpes simplex virus? +What does CRISPR stand for? +How long were non-adherent lymphocytes allowed to adhere to the culture supernatant? +How many unique CD4 protein variants were found in rhesus macaque DNA? +How many lincRNA clusters were identified in 42 T cell samples? +What type of compounds have shown potential antiviral activity? +What did we use to profile the lipidome of DENV infected mosquito cells? +When did Schweiberer say that autologous transplant was the only reliable transplantation material of the future? +How long were patients with ischemic heart disease able to live? +What does a diagnosis of NTM lung disease require? +What is the name of the drug used in the study? +What type of analysis showed that most of the siRNA in the lung was contained in CD11c+ cells? +What has EBER1 been shown to interact with? +What is the purpose of cytokines? +What does Vasculotide not impede? +How long did it take for the myelin immunostaining to go back to normal? +What is the only whole chromosome monosomy that is viable in humans? +What region of NP does ZBMD-1 bind to? +What was used as a loading control? +What is the most effective single added Mabs to inhibit PrP Sc formation? +What does L. monocytogenes invade and divide inside? +What type of receptors recognize molecular structures that are structurally conserved within large groups of pathogens? +How long was the ML-HSA storage period? +What was the viral DNA purified from? +What kind of expression did the dsRNA injection protocol knock down in mosquitoes? +How many mutations shared by isolates studied using NGS are not detectable by common sequencing? +What should be made available to support cohort studies and clinical trials? +How many cellular molecules have been described as putative receptors for PRRSV? +The study helps with what? +What does the Semantic Web use RDF for? +FAK at Tyr 576 and Tyr 577 phosphorylation was dependent on what? +What was used to explore the correlation between influenza-related search queries and the reported number of influenza cases in Liaoning? +What sort of pathways are identified with differentially expressed genes? +What are researchers trying to use to make vaccines? +What RNA levels were detected in the corresponding patients? +How many papers have exhaustively reviewed the potential of rutin bioactivities and pharmacological potential? +How many female BALB/c mice were purchased? +What is the minimum amount of time that a chicken should be in the backyard before the incident occurs? +What interval are most city errors contained in? +What is the only covariate in the analysis? +How many Tumors negative for ER, PR, and HER2 were defined as TNBCs? +What was added to DIV 2? +What is it now possible to detect within infected patients? +What was added to the cells after the mixture of DNA constructs and Lipofectamine 2000? +What might overemphasise the effect of transparency on? +What was the approved number for the animals used in the study? +What serves as promoter of viral polymerase activity? +What is the clinical presentation of neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infants typically due to? +What is seen as being an important way to show respect and promote patient autonomy? +What are two examples of mycobacterial antigens? +What enzyme is a major deubiquitinase of RIG-I, TRAF2, and TRAF6? +What does not ofier clues to the clues? +What did the kidneys lack in the interstitium of few animals? +What shows the 14 peaks of F1? +What does the overall pattern of lung function impairment suggest? +What are the three mutations that were downloaded from the then TIGR resistance-associated mutations? +What kind of diseases are seen in humans? +What did H 2 treatment suppress in primary cultured astrocytes? +What is warranted regarding young imported horses? +Where did weekend contacts usually take place? +What is a zinc finger transcription factor part of the GATA family? +What does the acronym NA stand for? +What percentage of concordance did multiplex real-time PCR assays show when validated in 400 CRA isolates with well defined carbapenemase genes? +What is a risk factor for cerebrovascular injury? +What algorithm did we use to identify protein complexes during HCV infection? +What percentage of the total reads were derived from intergenic regions? +What is generated by reactive constituents within tobacco smoke? +What type of constraint is often experienced by county-level labs? +What does the total rejection of the reliably conserved substructure rel or p threshold bp < 0:9 slightly decrease the performance of? +What is a familiar variable? +The intestinal microbiota and host interact with each other in what way? +What plasmid kit was used before transfection? +What type of conditions do nucleic acid technologies have that make them stand out from other biologics? +What is the nucleocapsid enveloped by? +How many microregions were reported in the 2014 study? +Where were the CD11c-DTR transgenic mice and CCR2 knockout mice obtained from? +What can the PCLSR be easily adapted for? +What did not counteract the effect of Ang- on lipid accumulation? +What does a P value less than 0.05 indicate? +Why is there no flexible free play between the strands? +What was performed to determine the extent of neutrophil infiltration? +What percentage of people with an ILI had evidence of an influenza infection? +What determines how well a model can be constrained to a given situation? +What is the name of the follow-up antibody to palivizumab? +What is a vital element in pre-event planning for a MG? +What is detected in cardiovirus infected cells that results in activation of MAVS and downstream kinases? +What did the elderly have a higher per contact transmission probability than the other age groups? +What were proteins immobilised on? +What is the incidence of the intermediate syndrome? +What does the association of ERa polymorphisms have an association with? +How many clusters did the full genome analysis show? +What virus titer dropped over time in human primary macrophages? +What is displayed in blue on the ViralORFeome interface? +What are viruses that lack an essential gene unable to undergo in a vaccinated host? +How many coregulated nan operons does E. coli have? +What was primary health care defined as in the budget? +How many cases of B pertussis were identified from nasal swabs? +What did Dr. R. Guo disclose he was a cofounder of? +How many pregnant women were hospitalized with SHCLCI? +What could the nasopharynx be a reservoir for? +What type of cell produces IL-6? +How much of the "Encephalitis syndrome" mixture was derived from Neisseria meningitidis? +What can cause false positives in PCR tests? +What is the name of the entity that published the 2015 Journal Citation Reports? +How many responses were included in the sick report? +What does the model capture? +How many other patients had the same sequences? +What did we extract by using the Mag-MAX RNA Isolation Kit? +How many influenza seasons were studied? +What do many parasite genera contain? +What type of eggs are protected by the shell gland epithelium? +What is required for cytokinesis? +What was the overall success rate for producing PHPI lots? +What was stored at -70°C? +What are two types of small RNA molecules? +What was used to approximate bead counts after Exo-I treatment? +What was used to design three primer sets? +Microglial cells are sensitive to what type of conditions? +What needs to be typed according to the number of traceable ancestors? +What two methods were used to confirm the hypothesis of dereplication? +What is formed by intramolecular hybridization? +Where were fresh bronchus and lung tissues obtained? +What was stained on lung sections collected from mice infected with IAV? +What is the size bar of the pancreata obtained from mice at the indicated times after caerulein injections? +What is the condition that is seen in the elderly and chronic hemodialysis patients called? +What cells make antibodies? +What was used instead of isoproterenol? +What is the name of the database that holds information on validated siRNAs and shRNAs? +What percentage of eukaryotes are represented by the taxonomy database? +What was the prevalence of WU? +What does our estimates of resource gaps and avoidable mortality rates at country level show a clear association with? +How many of the studies were published in 2017? +What is the closest relative of the alveolates? +What is the choice for testing cytotoxic burdens? +What kind of infrastructure do many clinical settings have? +What are two examples of X-linked disorders? +What did ACE2-siRNA and pre-treatment of A779 do? +What does the letter G represent in Ag@cur-P hybrid nanoparticles? +What was used to extract total RNA from 1 × 10 7 cells? +What reduced the number of DCs with low expression of costimulatory molecules? +What percentage of animals survived the challenge? +Does the GFC mean that 19-year-olds have less or greater financial independence than other age groups? +How many children experienced an ILI but did not collect a sample for lab testing? +What is a common treatment for critical care patients? +What are the leading causes of death among men in Europe? +How many people took the pH1N1 vaccine? +What is the search for donor made use of? +What is the relevant cofactor for the majority of XendoU functions? +What was used to synthesize Complementary DNA? +What did the researchers want to know about the parental and mutant APMV-4 viruses? +What type of host origin was proposed for mammalian hepatoviruses? +What did our study use to detect outbreak clusters? +What is a key variable in disease ecology? +What type of reagent was used to treat mouse tissues? +What is the name for the selective publication of studies based on the magnitude and direction of their findings? +What does the biochemical properties of the RdRp determine? +In resistant tomato which region was more complex than Rep and C4 for TYLCV? +What is one way to determine the efficacy of an oncolytic virus? +What type of lysis buffer was used to lysate cells? +What is the root cause of inefficiency of centralized mitigation? +How many independent experiments were performed to obtain similar results? +What type of immunoblot was presented at the top of the graph? +How many additional principal investigators were identified? +What is placed at the inlet of each chamber in a microfluidic cassette chip? +What was used to remove the top two proteins? +What is used to stand for any amino acid residue? +The major organs of the test groups were treated with what? +What is the protease domain contained in? +What kind of pump powered the SKC button sampler? +What did all perfused livers demonstrate during ex vivo perfusion? +What were positive and negative controls? +What is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder? +What perception did some participants have when deciding whether or not to have the vaccination? +What method was used to calculate relative changes in gene expression? +How many patients with TB were in the high expression group? +What year were tuberculosis, tetanus, and pertussis created? +What could NGS and new hot-spot sampling points potentially provide? +What programming languages does the TBC2target web-interface use? +How long after primary infection did preimmune WT and ASC2/2 mice need a semi-lethal dose of rVSV? +What is difficult to imagine that could be attributed to plants? +What is thyroid gland proliferations associated with in cats? +How many laboratory-confirmed cases of H7N9 infection were there as of 12 January 2015? +What is the avoidance of hyperinflation and collapse associated with? +What could cause some of the changes in muscle echogenicity? +How many tumors were recovered? +What kind of quality of life is PLWH trying to address? +What percent of RC ferrets received MEDI8852 were protected from infection? +What are some risk mitigation strategies for zoonoses? +How long did the BFA-treated cells need to be treated with the cAMP agonist vasoactive intestinal polypeptide to respond? +What does our data provide evidence that disruptions of both pUL97 and APC regulatory activity of pUL21a are doing? +How much is known about the dynamics of immune cells in the mucosal tissues? +During what periods were there an increase in all-cause mortality? +The IgA + cells percentage in the CALT significantly decreased at what number? +What year did the first highly pathogenic avian influenza virus appear in North America? +What is the most frequent PID cause in our cohort? +What may HMGB1 trigger in latently infected cells? +What was the increase in hematoma volume between the baseline image and the second CT scan? +Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen were determined using what? +What are all the interventions we used in the present study based on? +What was the lowest dilution tested? +What are the principal components of GCX? +What does lisinopril inhibit? +What determines the cell fate? +How many air-routes are linked by the Global Mobility Network dataset? +What can be used to identify BCG-derived peptides? +What follows from LaSalle's Invariance Principle? +What is the name of the cardiology unit of Cook Medical? +What does the reduction in the abundance of XPD and p44 also occurs during? +What percentage of respondents said they were more concerned for people with H7N9 than Western experts? +What were all samples from control mothers and piglets negative for? +What is completely dependent on peptidyl-tRNA slippage? +What are columns in the study represent? +What is one of the greatest sources of foodborne pathogens in the world today? +What is highly unlikely to be responsible for the observed differences among our experimental treatments? +What hormone is a major glucocorticoid hormone? +What often guides this process? +What cells were less pronounced in the study? +What kind of superinfection is possible whether a patient has a measles-associated ARDS or not? +What is the basis of the endogenous repair of injured lungs? +What were used in semi-quantitative PCR experiments to determine the expression of ORF50P8? +What is acquired via sun exposure? +What kind of organism is F. betulina? +What has been used to evaluate endosome disrupting strategies? +What is a requirement for the formation of an NIRVS? +How many studies from electronic databases were included in the review? +What is the name of the only registered pig abattoir in Uganda? +What will a patient who leaves the ICU be considered to have done? +What did Webb and Browne incorporate in their model? +What does the Nursing service strive to continuously improve? +How many times were cells washed in cold phosphate-buffered saline? +What type of micelles have been used to target specific proteins present in pathophysiological conditions? +What was the mean generation time in a model with four generations? +What did the model rely on? +What was used to visualize the distribution and localization of TSEN54 in the cerebrum? +Who supplied the LIGands used to stimulate HeLa cells? +What happens to virus particles that are created without microtubules? +What was reported during acute encephalitis and hemorrhagic fever? +What has deletion of the entire cytoplasmic domain been used to generate? +What is the rate of analysis of complex PCR products? +What would she willing to provide from her infant? +What type of overlap was there between Australian State/Territory and EI control zone variables? +What does RNase L stand for? +What can be expected with different algorithms in different programs? +How many labs ran their serological testing on the available samples? +What type of gradient was used in the analysis of tryptic peptides? +What is the action of providing that any process, procedure, method, or activity actually and consistently fulfill specific requirements? +What are some major intervention techniques? +What are the symbols for the SEM of N$3 of 3 independent experiments? +What does P inoculation measure? +What is the detection of the intracellular and membranous domain used to identify? +What percentage of critical ill children are fluid responders? +pages provides information for whom? +What was used to enrich intact TSSs of transcripts? +Where can the anti-GBM antibody be found? +What does immunization with gB DNA vaccines provide? +When does an elevated anti-BPI3V IgG typically occur at? +What has been inversely linked to income? +All approaches have what kind of characteristics that make them special? +What was the animal with the most viral genotypes? +What kind of data is used to test our method? +What is the name of the drug that is used to treat esophageal candidiasis? +What are categorical variables reported as? +How many samples were collected for culture assays? +What is the most overt phenotype associated with loss of Creb3L1? +What is the maximum cleavage rate achieved at a concentration of enhancer greater than? +Serum proteins have been reported to remain stable in what? +What was used to measure the concentration of RNA in samples? +What does the sustainability of electronic surveillance systems depend on? +How many micrograms probes were created? +What has been used as a surrogate marker of the mortality of TB patients dying during treatment? +What is often related to the activity of polypeptide drugs? +What percentage of hunted Mallards in the Camargue have a captive origin? +Who showed enhanced staphylococcal colonization in IAV infected animals? +Red blood cell transfusions were associated with worse outcomes in patients with what condition? +How many microbial genes were detected using real time polymerase chain reaction? +How many red countries were there up until 2015? +What was severely thinned in Group B2? +How many P. alecto miRNAs were supported by RFAM hits? +What can be used to understand patterns of geographical spread of endemic diseases? +What medium was used to propagate CAR-modified NK-92-MI cells? +What is increasingly recognized as a cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with ACLF? +What software was used for manual curation of the annotation results? +What did PLS-DA have the lowest classification accuracy at? +What was the aim of the present study? +What does ML240 do? +How long after surgery was the patient able to fully bear weight as tolerated? +What are two examples of immunomodulatory agents? +What type of medium was used to cultivate stable transfected cells? +What is not likely to be the only targets of quinoline drugs? +What is a U-specific, metal iondependent endoribonuclease? +What was used to measure the absorbance? +Who indicated that Turkey's preparedness plan provided a good outcome? +What is another term for the scope of genetic component? +What type of pathways and pathways that regulate cell growth are often in response to nutrient availability? +One investigator was blinded to what during slide evaluation? +What type of pump model was proposed for the embryonic heart tubes of zebrafish? +What was used to distinguish binding RNA-protein pairs from nonbinding ones? +What is it justifiable to think that the expression of certain genes can do to MSCs? +What is the most heavily conserved protein throughout the Arenaviridae? +What catalyzes bond formation between tRNA Lys and lysine? +What condition is associated with chest tube insertion? +What are the three main effects of the avian leukosis virus? +What size are the small interfering RNAs? +What does Heliox therapy help infants with? +What did the forward and reverse primers amplify? +What was mounted on glass slides with Prolong ™? +What is the putative transport protein? +What was the day of vaginal plug detection? +PN-SIA49 showed no neutralizing activity against viruses belonging to what group? +What is driven by Nrf2? +How many patients in the ICU did not need mechanical ventilation? +R108S, F109G, V110Y, W111Y and V112Y are not included in which part of the manuscript? +What animal was first shown to be susceptible to IAV? +Who approved the animal study protocols? +How many isolated transmission events occured after the intervention? +How are the number and percentages of participants experiencing an adverse event tabulated? +How many patients were studied in the study? +What is the primary cellular receptor? +How many of the 230 hospitalized patients smoked tobacco? +What is the name of the East Indian shrub that is a major component of patchouli alcohol? +What was the name of Scotland's 2002 strategy to prevent suicide? +When was SIVs first isolated in Thailand? +What age group is less likely to seek care at health facilities in many parts of Africa? +What are small nuclear structures organized by the PML protein for which they are named? +What is the combination of inhaled β 2 -agonists and glucocorticoid to prevent? +What was added at a 1:100 dilution? +What is the One Health approach? +What was the predominant MP metabolite observed in Huh-7 cells? +What committee carried out the animal welfare study? +What does the finding suggest nsp2TF plays a role in? +What are two early markers of H7N9 infection? +How many distinct IFN-a genes exist in the human genome? +Countries that have achieved short term goals in suicide prevention may have the resources to do what? +When was antiretroviral therapy introduced? +What percentage of Triton X-100 detergent was used to permeabilize cells? +What does the release of proteases do? +What cells play an essential role in the link between the innate and adaptive immune response? +What is one of the most common types of human skin cancer? +What were the linear predictors of all continuous covariates of the best predictive logistic regression model modelled using? +What type of cells form a physical barrier surrounding areas of inflammation? +Who made the decision for admission to ICU? +When was significant increases of IFN-β observed? +What was the resulting baculovirus transfer plasmid containing the PPRV M gene designated? +Where was the Australian data obtained? +TDCs are similar in mouse and what other animal? +The weight of the exoskeleton does not affect the tendency to detect what? +What is red in Fig. 2? +How many died from Ebola? +How many European countries are part of the Schengen Area? +How many patients were pathogen-positive? +What does MBL bind with to promote opsonophagocytosis? +What do live vaccines replicate within? +What type of cell death did the study specifically target? +What non-autophagic process is the formation of ERAD tuning vesicle/EDEMosome dependent on? +What was used to obtain the median and 95% high probability density intervals for the relevant parameters in each model? +What was the most common piece of PPE used? +What can be used to visualize taxonomic relationships? +What are rpabs made up of? +What are the fastest evolving genes in humans? +What did we generate for several species with high sequence diversity? +Dysregulation of what contributes to neuronal loss? +What have been successfully programmed to produce skeletal muscle constructs expressing the characteristic markers of maturation? +What are biologically inactive aggregates known as? +What year was the outbreak of respiratory disease? +What did a 2 × 2 × 4 mixed ANOVA on the average ratings of disgust reveal? +What are the 3 cysteine proteases that were identified by the authors as important to regulate SMN protein stability? +What did El Costa and others identify as a permissive target of ZIKV? +How long was the course of oseltamivir supposed to last? +What is the publicly available tool for the stochastic simulation of an epidemic in the United States? +What was the only country to not have a large supply of mechanical ventilators? +What do persistent violent offenders display? +What recommendations did the US-FDA follow in their study? +How many times was each experiment repeated? +What is important factor in transmission of infectious diseases? +What is often computationally prohibitive for large samples? +What version of GraphPad Prism was used for statistical analysis? +What is the name of the negative-stranded virus family that includes vesicular stomatitis virus and rabies virus? +What does Ded1p play a role in enhancing? +What is the closest known model for human transmission? +What kind of molecules are required for signaling pathway activation? +What was used to synthesize the first strand cDNA? +What is the central, zinc-binding domain conserved among? +What were airway pressures associated with the development of after mechanical ventilation onset? +What are the chemical structures of the 6 confirmed hit compounds shown in? +What country has been called the 'epicenter of influenza'? +What is the major uptake mechanism of cationic DOTAP-based liposomes containing cholesterol? +What type of microscopy was used to examine red fluorescence in the airways? +How many health care workers were infected during the 2013-2016 Western Africa epidemic? +What are two major pathogens found in HCAP patients? +What is the term for the reduced infectivity factor from infected with perception to susceptible without perception? +What type of cells can a full-length HBoV1 clone be produced in? +How many patients were given empiric therapy? +What part of the body is the humoral arm of innate immunity responsible for preserving? +What is the new method for incorporating SHAPE reactivity data for pseudoknotted structures? +What type of spin columns were used to extract RNA from purified viral particles? +What does disruption of ribosome biogenesis release? +What treatment increased the proliferation of Tconvs and CD8 T cells? +What did the amino acid sequences of the coat proteins of the different tobamoviruses known at that time correlate with? +What two enviromental conditions have an effect on influenza virus transmission? +What does T cell exhaustion do? +What does Inhibition of SCD-1 alter? +What is better developed for un-weighted compared with weighted networks? +What was observed in each well? +What was the R0 estimated at after accounting for the effect of under-reporting? +What are the two major statements in these new criteria? +How often were serum samples collected from the five animals that were born after the infection? +What is the relationship between COA axes in some MPXV genomes and the Sierra Leone genome? +What helps us to tell the difference between genes with a high degree of redundancy and genes that are essential and non-redundant? +What does the proton donating group do in the case of intramolecular H-bond formation? +What has been used in the past decades to ensure greater safety during CPB? +What do MHC class I molecules that can bind to a large range of viral epitopes show on the cellular surfaces of immune cells? +What was used to detect binding of recombinant antibodies? +What enzyme is thought to be involved in host defense in inflammation? +What causes pericytes migration and diabetic retinopathy? +What is the key to keeping inflammation in asthma under control? +Where do HSPG bind to cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and morphogens? +What was used to cultivate monocytes into macrophages? +How long have these cases been linked to the AFP and AFM cases? +How many Vero cells per well were seeded? +What class does L pro belong to? +How long was the lysed pellet in cold RIPA lysis buffer? +What cells have been blocked in clinical trials of human autoimmune diseases? +Besides Italy, which other country was excluded from the model with interventions? +When did we send out a questionnaire to all 486 local health offices in Japan? +What values have been used to describe the health status of many wildlife species? +How many patients had severe symptoms? +How many HBoV positives remained untyped? +What did the Vif-SIVsmE041 mutant gain the ability to do? +Who purchased the anti-BRD4 antibody? +What is less likely to occur with host-directed therapies? +What kind of related relationships do the two elements of the Roman Republic seem to have? +What does VP4 encode? +What was used in the extraction of Mosquito midgut ER protein? +What type of application may avoid modulation of the systemic immune response to HSV-1? +How many of the ten bat species tested positive in Mozambique? +What is activation-induced deaminase expression? +What software was used for Heat-map analysis? +How many cats were examined for health? +What two covariates are combined to create adjusted ORs? +What are the most frequently detected pathogens in acute respiratory tract infections? +How many host-pathogen peptide pairs does miPepBase contain? +What is the mortality rate of decompensated cirrhosis? +What are BC genes? +What is a key immunity indicator? +What percentage of college students reported being physically inactive? +What do the resulting LTZs represent? +What percentage of the initial SNAP was stable after 8 months? +What is the assumption near the critical onset of epidemics? +What were false alarms defined as? +What was used to block Vero cells? +What is the key Ag for cytomegalovirus? +What shows the dispersion from the city of Salvador? +How many survivors were identified? +Along with lymphomas, what kind of cancer is treated by the National Institute of Medicine? +Who approved the retrospective analysis of data? +What tests are used to detect the somatic crude antigen? +What was the initial splitting variable in the tree? +How many patients had active SLE? +What percentage of children under five years were stunted in 2004? +What percentage of people need ECMO for severe respiratory failure? +What percentage of HCWs said their facilities were ready to handle an EVD outbreak? +What did not lead to a normal dose dependent curve of mortality? +What is the specific type of polyphosphate? +What does the Nox-dependent NETosis pathway require cell signaling involving? +What software quantified the puromycin signal? +What does RVFV have a tropism for? +What does mucosal immunization of mice with rAd/NP dramatically increase in the serum independent of the immunization route? +After 8 h, no further decrease in what was observed? +Where were the cells collected and washed in for cell death analysis? +What provides a potential basis for differing roles of type I IFN in two models? +What is measured by tritiated ATP incorporation? +What has happened to the number of proteins reported as recruited to SGs? +What are the three reference genes for murine cells? +How many pigs per group were euthanized? +When did Japan send out a notification about the prevention of influenzalike illness? +What does activating the type I interferon pathway do? +What is produced in the environment in the forms of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and superoxide? +What may remain uncertain? +What was used to collect demographic information from the participants? +What is expressed as a large polyprotein that is cleaved at a single site by the leader protease? +What percentage of TAE agarose gels were analyzed? +How long after injection can visible tumors be generated in xenotransplanted mice? +What type of antibodies have been shown to bind strongly to two antigens when a preferable 16 nm antigenic distance is reached? +What methods were used to estimate variance? +What percentage of asthma exacerbations are virus-induced? +What is sufficient for procedures where no contact with body fluids exists and where no skin disease or known transmissible infections are present? +How long did VEGF 165 b have a delayed effect? +What type of antimouse was IgG Ab developed with? +What was the first treatment for HIV? +What was the concentration of glycerol in the sample? +What was obtained with the assistance of the Terry Fox Laboratory and staff at the Centre for Translational and Applied Genomics at the BC Cancer Agency? +What does the blue box represent? +What did the spatial distribution of infected cases of M8 report? +What is an important mechanism limiting alternative M2 activation and airway inflammation? +What is an additional mode of transmission of many water-associated diseases? +What maximises contrasts in exposure when data with both space and time are available? +What was the range of sera titers in the 2-fold serial dilutions? +What nanomaterials have found use in cancer imaging? +What were the most common presenting symptoms of death? +What may have even more capability than any existing approach? +What type of molecule is created when a spacer contains a disulfide bond that becomes scissile once the cytosolic reducing environment is reached? +What did a number of network-based analytical methods rely on? +What does HAdV-37 use to enter human corneal cells? +What subunits of RNA pol I subunits dissociate from the NORs during metaphase and reappear in anaphase? +The region comprising residues 255-267 folds into what? +What country had similar incidence rates of influenza-associated respiratory hospitalizations? +What can the proteins with the highest concentration impair? +How many distinct indicator matrices were input into a Bayesian model? +What is the predicted size of the protein when purified? +What is an important residue for binding the corresponding phosphate group in LigT? +What percentage of VAPs could be prevented by using evidence based infection prevention strategies? +What was used to separate all the words in the fields describing the sample type in the three years of available data? +What groups are included within the 63140? +What percentage of bloodstream infections are caused by Pseudomonas? +What happens at the end of the incubation period? +What are replication invaginations clustered together to form? +What did an analysis of risk factors of higher levels of IL-35 in patients of mycetoma show a negative significant association with? +What percentage homogeneity did the eluent between 360-380 mM NaCl show? +What is the mean period of the nanostructured Si 3 N 4 -membrane? +What has been the most common and deadly of the filoviruses? +What did our patient experience a four-fold increase in? +What protein levels in A549 cells significantly decreased at 48 hpi? +What percent of healthy adults are asymptomatically colonized? +What did we use to generate a simplified model? +What type of topology do PPI networks appear to have? +What is the thickness of the microtome on a time point? +What groups were the reported cases categorized into? +What is a major meteorological variable associated with respiratory viral infection? +What is the primary source of mutation? +What does the amphiphysin N-BAR domain stabilize? +What are the three potential markers for viral persistence? +What is excluded from regions of the MW containing replication and assembly complexes? +What are infectious agents constantly doing to the immune system? +How many patients died of ARDS or multiorgan failure? +What was the result of the PCR reaction? +What kind of terms, synonyms, variations, or selection of strings containing a search term can lead to missing cases? +What is A-SAA? +What percentage of neutral phosphate buffered formalin was used to fix Tissues? +What does RNF166 target? +What is a goal of the applied work taking place in these LMICs? +What are hits identified upstream of orthologous genes in N genomes? +What are less affected in fgl2 -/mice at the late stage of infection? +What was used in vitro neuronal migration assessment? +IfR < 1 then longer infectious periods lead to what? +What was the effect of pamaquine on the relapse rate of P. vivax malaria? +How many inpatient beds does SNUBH have? +At what concentration did lung cells reach at DPI-7? +What might be useful in cases where H7N9 infection is very bad? +What is the name of the mitochondrial cytotoxic peptide that was coupled to the heptapeptide SMSIARL? +How many deaths occurred from 2003 to 2013? +What was the limit of detection for target DNA? +At the standard denaturation temperature of 948C, what does the mutation-containing sample contain? +What have been developed to study each step of HCV infection? +Under what strain does the normal function of the ER fail? +How many different K-loci were detected in the collection of invasive K. pneumoniae from BSI? +What was added to the multiwells? +How many possible dry-cell implementations are there? +What does Knocking down Arf4 prevent? +How many media outlets are in Ghana? +What does tissue location in the body affect? +How much was used to fill the agar plate? +What decade did rhinovirus start being researched? +What is the coefficient for public awareness index? +What is variable and effective virus neutralization efficiency? +What type of assays were used to verify our predictions? +What software implemented the graylevel image analysis procedure? +What was the p-value of the ventilator dependence risk score? +At what period of time did the levels of anti-PEDV specific IgG antibody in the serum reach a relatively high level? +What is th ere no evidence to suggest that norepinephrine has an adverse eff ect on? +What kit was used to extract RNA from serum samples? +How many agents per group assessed the situation and made decisions? +What contributes to species extinction? +How many human cases of HFRS are reported annually in mainland China? +What does the use of additional antiviral drugs targeting other steps in the viral life cycle in combination with immunomodulatory options do? +What are unperturbed? +How long was the well of a 24-well plate in low glucose DMEM? +What is the single leading cause of death globally among children under 5 years of age? +What is the leading world-wide cause of morbidity and mortality in feedlot cattle? +What was used to compare different experimental groups? +What has been used to investigate CART polymorphism and diet quality index interactions? +How many of the 38 macaque were seropositive for FSFV by Western blot? +How many mouse proteins were identified from the shotgun analysis? +What does the similarity of the CD151 and EGFR localization patterns indicate? +What did the cytosolic fraction of cells with rmCIRP induce? +What genotype was not affected by differences in H1N1 antibodies between young and old people carrying CC genotype and CT genotype? +What did the social influence models combine? +What was used to convert quantification cycle values to relative quantities? +What does the first two types of chromatin show? +What is a genetic variant that may have a high impact on susceptibility, severity and outcome of CAP? +What does the uptake of labelled metabolite products seem to be? +What rodent is a major source of infection? +What was used to estimate the relationship between demographic variables and the use of TAMs? +How many proteins were assigned for bioinformatics analyses? +What was Spain's life expectancy in 1910? +What was used to assess Auto-radiographic signals? +What type of reagents will hIgG products produced from hyperimmunized Tc goats be used where human antibodies are desirable? +What is the single polypeptide chain of δ-crystallin after translation assumed to fold into? +What is the decision problem for reactive individuals? +What type of subgroup of patients with breast cancer might CLDN12 expression be helpful in predicting? +What does the CVTree home page contain? +What is used to describe the infection dynamics within a subpopulation? +What did the F4/AS01 candidate vaccine induce in HIV-seronegative volunteers? +How long was the intravenous infusion? +What became the predominant airway macrophage during IAV infection? +What is unclear regarding the relevance of the putative regulation of TGFβ for certain parts of the manuscript? +What does ORF1 encode? +What was used to evaluate evidence of diversifying selection on specific branches? +What was the threshold value of the FDR set to? +What is divided into training and testing sets? +What is the number of resistant microorganism subpopulation? +What is the range of the sub-category for malignant neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue? +What is one of the most representative Th1 cytokines? +What type of state can somatic cells be in when activated exogenously? +What country has the second highest TB burden in the world? +What does not restore the fusion activity of the gB 3A mutant protein? +What kind of calcium is chelation via BAPTA-AM? +What can crimes be explained by? +What was a kind gift from J. Pavlovic? +How was Bronchoalveolar lavage collected? +What did different inducers show in relation to the MKP-1 expression? +What can the two bat SARS-related coronavirus ZXC21 and ZC45 be closest to? +What ligands are 12, 13, and 60? +How many metropolitan public hospital EDs were used in the before and after the study? +What are the two most common causes of healthcare-associated infections? +What gene maintains the amino acid 63 A or V and 63 V in the turkey gene? +What is the primary pathway for the metabolism of Ang-II? +What was the average intercept of the standard curve? +What type of cells were the original cell type immortalized using hTERT? +What are other choices of cost functions that address the issue of nonconformable costs mentioned in? +What did the C64S USP18 mutant block? +What is the abnormal rate of autoimmune antibody? +What group had moderately reduced lung lesions? +What type of cell is BEAS-2B protected from? +What kind of cooperation was required between the public and curative sectors? +What was used in the enrichment process? +How long was the intravenous drip infusion for DIC? +What was used to reverse transfect the siRNAs to MDCK cells? +Drugs have been consistently shown to increase the risk of what? +What is the maximum e-value of a Diamond read? +What two forms of DDX19 are recognized by an antibody? +What is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense via cooling at constant pressure? +What percentage of cells were infected with NSDV/GV? +What was the microarray oligonucleotide library designed to have? +What percent of C57BL/6 were the animals? +How many adult animals showed lesions ranging from enlarged bronchial lymph nodes to penile prolapse? +How many patients in FLU 002 had a co-pathogen? +What are the proteins targeted to? +How long after ICU discharge was written consent given? +How many of the dogs identified by contact tracing as rabid were bitten by rabid animals? +What percent of macrophages became productively infected with IAV at 24 h or 48 h p.i.? +What are these discoveries not seen as? +What could possibly out of equilibrium accretion of the RNA chain push toward? +What was used to bandage Viruses? +What was used to evaluate associations between microbiological cure and treatment group? +What are the two most immunogenic peptides? +What was IBD associated with? +What was produced by baculovirus infection of Sf9 cells according to the manufacturer's protocol? +What was dissolved in 0.9% saline at 1 mg/ml and stored at -80°C? +What has been observed in antibodies isolated from mice as well as human patients? +How many internal experts worked for the RKI in the field of infectious diseases? +How long were the Vero, A549 and HMEC cells transfected and infected? +What type of studies were performed to examine the localization of citrullinated proteins in ECZ region at D2 postwounding? +What percentage of children in PNG don't go to school? +What percentage of people in Mainland China reported higher anxiety levels than those reported early on during H1N1? +What is the plasma concentration of losartan? +What did two authors use to assess the risk of bias in each study? +What cells were not detected in CAR + /mPSCs? +What was the infection rate among university students during the 2009 pandemic? +All mouse work was conducted in what type of containment level? +How many patients with febrile illness were included in the study? +Where were the highest rates of detection of viruses associated with COPD exacerbations found? +What does L-arginine produce? +What did administration of GS-5734 in rhesus monkey through intravenous route result in? +What was the primary antibody at a dilution of 1:300? +What type of law is 'codes of conduct' a form of? +What is it called when codons that encode the same amino acid during translation of a gene into protein are unequal? +How long were the gels stained with ethidium bromide? +When did severe EV cases have their second peak? +What is likely to be rapidly lost during the elongation phase? +What is expressed during the later stages of the infection cycle? +What is not an insignificant task for local administrative units? +What was used to amplify the mRNA level of each gene in the cells? +What was automatically calculated for each antigen function? +What did the study by Szade et al., 28 fail to isolate? +What percentage of HRV positive cases were females? +What is the phenotype seen in in the RSV challenge not as striking? +What did the age-structure of the infants under observation vary across? +What is the basic reproduction number of an infection? +What has been a great challenge for miRNA target genes? +How many different PS receptors and five CLRs have been shown to facilitate filovirion uptake? +What is of prime importance to protect against pathogenic insults? +What was used to measure the effect of the host codon usage bias on PCV3? +What does pRBC stand for? +Which country has the least international collaboration? +What will the semi-annual reports document? +What type of analysis was performed on samples from cells infected with recombinant VACVs expressing the VP5 polypeptide? +The adaptive evolution of immune system-related genes in peacock has been observed in which type of scans of other species? +What has made assessing pulmonary infiltrates in response to influenza H5N1 virus infection difficult? +What was added to ensure a single cycle of viral replication? +What are the most common and important viral causes of infectious disease in cats worldwide? +What is required to understand the antiviral immune response? +What did organellar fractionation and subsequent fractionation of nuclei do in rat cells? +What does 2A of enteroviruses and L of cardioviruses inhibit? +At what level do viremias peak at in humans who are vaccinated with V920? +What are some viruses that some mice lacking ISG15 or UBE1L exhibit increased susceptibility to? +What percentage of infectious agents are primarily animal-related? +How many patients had received tenofovir prior to AKI diagnosis? +What was used to monitor changes in gene expression in VEEV TrD-infected astrocytes at 4, 8, and 16 h postinfection? +What is marked in red? +How many reports of avian flu viruses had been there up to 1995? +How long after transfection were cells harvested? +What represents the rate at the majority of the nodes? +What country is the largest country on the continent of Asia? +What does the x-axis represent? +What two factors are used in estimates for each country? +What does the clear GpSGHV-induced differential modulation of SG protein expression raise the question of? +What does LPS stand for? +What is the selectivity index defined as? +The molecular determinants underlying perivascular neutrophil accumulation and the conditions facilitating the potential access of neutrophils to the brain parenchyma need what? +What is the region highly conserved in? +What is a DNA virus associated with head and neck cancers and respiratory papillomatosis? +Where were the non -labeled glycans obtained from? +What is the Kd of the hexadentate Zn 21 -EDTA complex? +What catalyzes the transfer of 4′-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A onto a serine residue of apo-ACP? +What was used to confirm the presence of novel viral-like sequences in our samples? +For what type of lesfg were values significantly higher in the infected lesions than the corresponding noninfected positions? +What are able to deposit deeper in the respiratory tract? +PsV/QsV and HPV are examples of what kind of systems? +What are microginins able to do? +What societies have tried to reach a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations? +What is at the surface of PRO? +What does Cosmopolitanism believe the individual to be? +What format can be used to view the homology search results? +What type of allografts had significantly elevated IL-13 levels at day 60 and at day 100 after transplantation? +What is one explanation for the improved clearance of C57BL6 mice? +How many patients survived to hospital discharge after ECMO support? +What should be highlighted when interpreting our results? +What is the organelle where proteins are modified and folded into their native conformations? +How many patients had coronary artery lesion? +What was the purpose of the β-actin gene testing? +What does PA stand for? +What software was used for statistical analysis? +How many people in the U.S. succumb to antibiotic resistant infections each year? +What was the average rate of A372V accumulation in the WT populations? +What was the limit on underestimates applied to? +What is the information of the first sequence? +What was the most common comorbid condition? +How many independent experiments were used to sort CD11b + CD45 int microglia? +What is the term for a time when the spread of an influenza virus may not keep up with the spread awareness? +What will the number of viral sequences hosted in IMG/VR continue to do over time? +How long after the first inoculation was the animal bled? +What were all animals in the control group of mice negative for? +What percent of turkey flocks in the USA were detected astrovirus? +What is the difference in the association between the size and number of particles from previous researchers? +How many protein chains does the RPI complex with the PDB id '1a9n' have? +What does Etf-1 do? +How many readings were taken for each vessel? +What do Escherichia coli strains use to adhere to host mucosal surfaces? +What is the major human pathogen that causes substantial morbidity and mortality? +What kit was used to synthesize cdna? +What is expected to depend on the geographic distance between the regions? +What percentage of agarose gels are used to electrophoresis? +What notation is used to suggest a quantitative method to extract the amplitude? +What subtype was included in the study? +What type of cellular compartment is pIRF7 sequestered in prior to degradation? +What does cAMP control in Dictyostelia? +What percent of virus particles displayed filamentous morphology at peak of viral protein production? +What are the top three favorable nucleosides for mRNA modification? +What did B6 wt mice not develop? +What was used to detect virus-induced autophagosomes in viruliferous R. dorsalis? +What type of agent is APS widely used in clinics? +What format does the user need to organize the data and metadata of the project into once they've received the project ID? +When does protein folding occur? +What is being studied in large multicenter trials? +What are the parameter sets in the library? +What are requirements for detection methods in a clinical setting? +What is the representative Tat from subtype B? +What was the average duration of stay for travellers? +What percentage of splice-switching AOs initially designed failed to cause any detectable effect on dystrophin pre-mRNA processing? +What city is 150 kilometers north of Shenzhen? +What is the average length of an infectious period? +What is a possible source of mutational pressures? +What did Ali and others report that GV was associated with in patients with sepsis? +What are the only known proteins that are directly conjugated to phospholipids on a membrane? +What percentage of the sample was buffered formalin? +What type of signaling pathway in CSCs is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis? +What percentage of culture medium was used in electrophoresis? +What is crucial for Bi binding to NDM-1? +What are proteasome inhibitors known to do? +What type of RNA is translated into capsid proteins used for packaging new viral particles? +What models were used for predicting H-type pseudoknots? +What is the normalized fluorescence intensity? +How many multiple choice questions were created? +Where was the H1HLa cell line grown? +What was concentrated in a TiSW28 rotor for 2 h at 4 °C? +Who convened a roundtable discussion in London in June 2002? +What was used to extract DNA from Guthrie cards? +What is the dominant topic for vector-borne disease models? +How many trials in oral health has triclosan been tested in? +What is the induced protective phenomenon? +Who is responsible for editing the edited text? +How are RSPs formed in HeLa-prME? +What was used to isolate total cellular RNA? +When did trypanosomatid levels peak? +What are the main stabilized factors for c-Myc 370-409 conformations? +What are kinetic measurements summarized in? +How many patients had to go through invasive mechanical ventilation? +What did the extravasated neutrophils in CX3CR1 cre/ERT2 :R26-tdT mice seem more abundant in absence of? +What can applying the phenylalanine assays to a range of disease models yield insights on? +What kind of research was disrupted as a result of the reported bloodsucking? +What is the target of Rapamycin? +What do β-defensins do? +What other part of the body does the antigen recognition pathway protein affect? +What can often be rescued by adding exogenous nitrogen? +What software package was used to merge the two modeled terminal parts and CXCR1? +What is a novel negative feedback regulator for termination of TNFα expression in inflammatory response? +What are the two bands corresponding to in untreated and TCR-activated CD4+ T cells? +What percentage of a patient's blood sample was collected if they were managed on an ambulatory basis for the duration of their illness? +How many of its six potential N-glycosylation sites does sGP use? +How can the toxins be deployed? +What is the third method based on? +What is an example of a way in which a virus could be transferred to a small number of other virus families? +How many lipid species were identified that displayed differential relative abundance amongst SCAP, NSCAP, and Control? +What are some sPLA2 gene polymorphisms associated with? +What is one factor that contributes to the occurrence of MDR? +What was used to calculate statistical significance? +What is the process called of degradation and recycling of cellular constituents? +How long were the cultures spun in a microfuge? +What was chosen as the basis for the new His-tagged MS2 PLP production system? +What is a statistical technique that reduces a system of large number of variables to a small number of independent "principal components"? +What type of cells were used to express CCSP? +What are the closest distances between the Cα atoms of the residues and the oxygen atoms of ADPr phosphates indicated by? +What did an examination of the ribosome profiling data obtained from influenza transcripts reveal? +What was analyzed by immunoblotting? +What did Schlub use to clearly identify the frameshifted gene? +What did we apply a Bonferroni-corrected significance z-test to assess? +What amino acids does P58 IPK bind to? +What did the negative control probe generate? +What two things are known to influence the variety of parasites infecting wolf populations? +What kind of viewer was used to examine the model? +Microglial immune response to inflammatory cytokines might mediate what? +What is the name of the virus that has AlkB motifs that seem to be conserved in its nucleus? +What does treatment of noninfected cells with cGAMP induce? +What kit was used to isolate DNA from whole blood? +What is the name of the person who ensures that specific questions are addressed? +What gene of the H1N1pdm09 influenza virus has been tested for immunogenicity in mice, ferrets and macaque? +What has been successful at reducing Rt below 1? +How many HRVs did Palmenberg and colleagues cluster differently from HRV-A? +What are small RNA viruses that contain only six genes to express essential factors for structure and replication? +How many aa mutations did the new isolates have? +Who shared information with the scientific community? +What did multiple studies investigate to tell the difference between LC and other pulmonary diseases? +What is the name of the license? +What was used to processed the raw data? +How many sporadic cases of H5N1 infection were reported in 2013? +What was checked using Tracer v1.4.1? +What was not associated with an outcome in our study? +What is the probability of finding workplace/social contacts? +What did Pearson use to calculate the correlation between two variables? +What software was used for phylogenetic analyses? +What mRNA expressions were shown to be increased in H-apoD Tg mice liver? +What can enhance adhesive and invasive properties? +What is the capacity of surrounding tissue to eliminate by-products? +What did the guidance algorithms for the use and interpretation of ZIKV IgM assays indicate? +What can influence the treatment efficacy? +What was used to quantify the 16S rRNA gene amplicons? +What language was used for statistical analysis? +Where is the peptide loading complex located? +How many alanine mutations were inserted into the H77C E1E2 sequence? +What was added to the samples after 15 minutes at 65°C? +What is sufficient in inducing autophagosomes in the absence of any other ehrlichial molecules? +What was used to examine the relationship between pre-defined factors and the acceptance of the influenza A vaccine? +What other countries had similar site infections? +What was used as a search method? +What was minimal? +What is a widely employed way to control plant viruses? +What kit was used to prepare genetic DNA samples? +What software was used to identify proteins? +What cells showed upregulated pathways involved in exhaustion and apoptosis? +What does the SEED database contain? +What is the rate of degradation of PLGA 50:50? +What is the ortholog of Usb1? +Who purchased the synthetic analog of dsRNA polyinosine-polycytidylic acid and the BX795 inhibitor? +What is the main component present in LPS of M90T grown in laboratory media? +How many births to mothers who were diagnosed with 2009 influenza A before receiving the 2009 H1N1 flu vaccine? +What is another name for Glypican-3? +What are reported rates for IVIG refractoriness similar between? +What were the lesions in rZH501-M847-G-infected mice diagnosed as? +What percentage of people in the human population have damaging missense mutations? +How many pigs did each of the 33 farms farm? +What does MAV-1 not produce? +What are the major HMPV surface glycoproteins? +What did the caspase-3 levels increase by on day 14? +What has social media become a consumer/patient advocacy tool for? +How many T2D-associated genes were found? +What is not maintained or updated by all countries? +How long was the period of time before the termination of LPS treatment? +What is the process called when it requires the recognition of splice sites by spliceosomes? +What is the Richards model useful for? +What was significantly lower in the lung tissue of WT mice 2 days after LPS administration? +What was the total bilirubin of the patient? +What kind of cancer target is Mcl-1? +What are key determinants of subdominance for D b PB1-F2 62 and K b NS2 114? +What type of malaria was treated with intravenous quinine prior to May 2005? +What would the discovery of possible molecular pathways help with? +What are areas where model predictions of total or zoonotic viral richness deviate systematically for the collection of species in a grid cell? +How many CCU patients completed the final tool? +What are NSDV and CCHFV? +How long was stent removal? +What kind of analysis is used to compare the probabilities of supporting a hypothesis? +What are the first steps of pre-processing LC-UV data? +What can genetic robustness facilitate? +What does data expressed on the number and percentage of post-operative pneumonia low cardiac output syndrome could contribute to? +What is the severity of motor deficits related to? +What does the armored tRNA scaffold plasmid use for its tRNA structure? +Where was the seventh serotype of FMD first recognized? +What was used to remove the food bolus? +What amino acid variation appeared in the linear epitope? +What does dephosphorylation of eIF2a help regulate? +What did the treatments improve? +What did many primary study authors regard participants as? +What does SWCPV stand for? +When was the primary completion date for the study? +The interactions between IFITM3 and Ambra1 and pSrc seem to be enriched in what type of cells? +What is not explicitly considered in the study? +What percent of patients with chronic HCV infection develop at least one extrahepatic manifestation? +How long do the clinic staff observe you after each vaccination? +What condition is associated with a higher fatality in children from contracting falciparum malaria? +What were collected from children under 14 years old? +What is becoming ubiquitous in the field of vaccine? +What was added to the membranes at the appropriate dilution? +What kind of applications were used to process images? +The blood-brain barrier may lower the entrance of what into the brain? +What ELISA antigen is not significantly correlated with macrophage protection? +What kind of remodeling can be mediated through ITGB1? +What type of molecules are recognized by the immune system as foreign? +At what point were the greatest inhibitory rates observed? +How many samples of urine were collected from pediatric SJIA patients? +What is a possible reason for lower animal-only Hindices? +What technology has recently become a tool to precisely manipulate lipid-based membranes? +What are all results based on? +Who gave written informed consent prior to the start of treatment? +What should be considered in the planning for a pandemic? +What did the non-recombination interval have that might support the phylogenetic recombination signal? +What was prepared in 96-well flat-bottom plates in DMEM? +What does the reperfusion after portal unclamping result in? +What is indicated by a slash? +What device was used to measure the OD 450? +How many functional genes does the porcine IFN complex have? +How long were sera inactivated at 56 °C for? +What are potential downsides of antibacterial prophylaxis? +What was used to sedate the patient? +How many patients had severe sepsis or septic shock at admission? +What is a critical step in production of IFN? +What is Alzheimer's disease pathologically hallmarked by? +What version of SAS was used in the study? +What two-way analysis was used to compare viral replication in monocytes and BMDCs? +What type of peptide hairpin species was synthesized via Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis? +Where do we describe the sensitivity and specificity of the classification rates? +The mouse phenotypic information described here was obtained from where? +What class of immunoresolvents causes an anti-inflammatory response? +What was the range of hydrogen bond? +How many patients were diagnosed with pneumonia? +What are the receptors expressed by? +How many of the CEA genes are protein coding? +What should patients avoid? +How many isolates of Ab-Pak-cluster-1 were distributed on two detached branches? +How many cases of AMI received ECMO because of cardiogenic shock? +What can variations in the methods employed by different pneumonia etiology studies lead to? +What did the mutations that were found increase the replicative ability of in mammalian cells? +What is lactoferrin? +What were being used to screen Ebola suspects? +What is the coordination of Zn 21 with Cys-His? +What type of viruses have rod-shaped nucleocapsids? +What positive-sense virus causes chronic hepatitis in most untreated patients? +What is the name of the software that calculates mean genome coverage? +Inhaled anesthetic agents can dilate airways indirectly by reducing what? +What is presented as means ± SD at the 9 AM. time point? +What was significantly associated with not having a SHI card in the univariate model? +What happens when mutations at two locations in a genome occur one after the other, in a quick succession? +What nationality are the scientists who wrote about this incident? +R111, D123, Y122, and F226 are important for what? +What was previously reported as a risk factor for mortality among SCT patients with LRDs caused by influenza or RSV? +Where did this study take place? +What is known to be important for RNAi silencing in fungi? +What percentage of diseases share a PPI module related to immune response? +What were the digoxigenin-labeled riboprobes hybridized to? +What type of signaling pathways regulate the activation of NF-κBs, MAPKs, and IRF? +What is the finding that local stability at the 3 0 -end of the LNA/ DNA mix-mers is important for? +STAT3 has been down-regulated by what? +What do eIF3 subunits contribute to? +What is a pore forming protein released by immune cells? +What plots are shown as the percent inhibition above or below expected, and are presented as the mean of three replicates at a level of 95% confidence? +What was removed from the centrifuge? +What are the two major Gag products compared to wt in our supernatant and cell samples? +What is the tritC-conjugated anti-guinea pig IgG diluted in PBS with? +What served as viability dye? +At what level did the PERK inhibitor not have any effect on cells? +What is the second prerequisite? +What did Pearson use to assess the correlation between number of publications and the countries' population and economies? +What is the library preparation performed after? +What are three serious brain malformations in newborn babies infected with ZIKV? +How many times were THP-1 cells analyzed in a FACScan 1 instrument? +What was used to produce sequencing libraries using the Nextera XT preparation kit? +What is required for RER formation in unfed mosquitoes? +At what lab are blood samples collected? +What percentage of DALYs lost in 2030 will be from Group I causes? +What was the qRT-PCR method used for? +What type of algorithms do transmissioncluster identification rely on? +What sort of activation is triggered by HIV-1 transcripts? +How many M. pneumoniae-positive people were missing from the analysis? +What did the researchers use to passivate the glass surface? +When are both pathways of the brain activated? +What does the abundance of NOEs indicate? +How long do most people who contract influenza recover from it? +What is the bias arising from imperfect observation dependent on? +What was the target time for the MS/MS/MS cycle? +What is the main strategy to control the spread of infectious diseases when vaccination is not available? +What does CEACAM1 act as a prominent receptor for? +Where are the first base pair of pseudoknot structures located? +Where were clusters of eGFP pos cells observed? +What was added to the reaction mixture after samples were vortexed and spun down? +How many oncogenic kinases have been discovered in various types of cancer? +What type of transmembrane proteins are Gn and Gc? +What did we not have enough information to assess? +What is the most appropriate animal model for human influenza pathogenesis? +What does ADCP stand for? +What is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis? +What network performs better than other topological networks? +How many hospitals were there? +What was used to assess the presence or absence of selection? +What is coronavirus pathogenic to? +What software was used for statistical analysis? +How many cycles of 95°C are there per min? +When was the online questionnaire sent to NMFPs? +How many groups are involved in pterin and molybdopterin biosynthesis? +Obesity is a less risk factor for what health issue other than diabetes? +What is the name of the license? +How much of the cells expressed CD11b on their surface after 6 days of treatment? +When did the patient die? +What does the insertion of a functional T2A peptide into the bicistronic reporter system do? +What showed high degrees of correlation between target regions? +What is required for the maintenance of the plasmid inside the cells? +What yeast was used in a study to generate recombinant bifunctional scFv? +How much did the mRNA abundance of aqp4 gene increase during post-vitellogenesis? +What is the name of the license? +What is the most important factor when it comes to convergent solutions? +What percentage of similarity do the two proteins have? +What was used in infection experiments? +What is the diameter of the buried interface of Calsepa dimer? +What is the main difference between ACE2 and ACE? +How long did the Bam earthquake last? +How many mice from each group were used to count DNA copies of T. gondii? +What did the sera of SAM-immunized mice fail to neutralize in vitro? +What is the observed number of the ith codon for the jth amino acid? +What country estimates that the intervention was effective? +What will sequencing in the long term prospective dengue cohort study enable? +What is Oli-neu? +OctOct4+ cells can release similar profiles of what after viral infection? +What is the prognosis dependent on? +What is the term for the expectation that good things will happen to you in the future in the West? +How many locations are identified by I-cluster algorithms? +What is a defective RNA that has the ability to compete with or otherwise attenuate the replication and proliferation of the wild-type helper virus? +How many samples were positive only for ANV? +What suggests elevated differentiation at MHC relative to microsatellites? +What binds in a lower position in the same groove and interacts with the main chain of HA2 residues? +What could have different roles in LASV and MOPV infection? +What are the three cross-validation methods used to examine a predictor for its effectiveness in practical application? +What can confer resistance against multiple antibody specificities within an individual? +What percentage of phosphotungstic acid was stained VLPs with? +What will be managed with insulin? +What is the cause of BRCA2 loss of function due to mutations? +What affected the cleavage of the Gag-Pol precursor? +What did 10d effectively do in infected cells? +What viral protein was reported to enhance the level of HIV-1-mediated syncytium? +What was used to identify the biological pathways associated with the DEGs? +Who supervised the administration of Chinese herbs? +What was used to examine the function of HO-1-expressing DCs? +What was used to study the SV experiment? +Who will closely monitor and analyze study data? +activation of AT 1 receptors may acutely stimulate what? +What amino acid compositions do NLS and NoLSs have? +Who discovered TMEV? +What is the stoichiometry of the viral complex of L and P proteins? +Who provided the sample for the anti-Vb8 antibody-secreting cell line? +What is the disease transmission rate? +What is the name of the book that describes the process of finding the dual isotope labeled analytes? +What are the physical properties and ethanol diffusion coefficient of the saline and mucus used in all simulations shown in? +What type of cells does loncastuximab tesirine bind to? +What are the maximum and minimum values of a dataset? +Who wrote the initial manuscript? +What percent of adults reported having experienced handwashing-related education? +What medium was used to culture U2OS? +What causes degradation of the poly nuclease subunit Pan3? +What was used to capture targets? +What should flu and non-flu patients be? +How many influenza pandemics were there in the 20th century? +What were the subcounties joined to in the 2014 Global Administrative Unit Layers for Uganda? +What is a well-suited tool to explore the phylodynamics of RNA viruses? +What is the soluble fraction of the chromatin fraction? +What was collected from the interface of two density gradients? +What is the name of the drug used in ARDS/ALI? +MDA-MB-231 cells are more sensitive to what type of drug? +What are often conserved targets within and between virus families? +What did not identify any significant relationship between the initial area of exposed bone and patient age or duration of bisphosphonate therapy? +What are low leukocyte levels associated with in animals? +What is a promising strategy for allergen-specific immunotherapy? +IgM GC and IgM memory populations are derived from what kind of data? +What was upregulated? +What is the docking score for nobiletin? +How many described species of parasitoid wasps are there? +What are regions of the space of model parameters called? +What did the breath test predict? +Immunogenicity depends on what two factors? +What percent of the interactome was covered after eight screens? +How many virulence factors encoding genes were identified per isolate? +What was significantly reduced when antibodies were added to the cells 1 hr before HPV16 PsVs addition? +What was used to analyze the catalysis efficiency of the pEF-GFP-fat1 vector? +What was used as housekeeping gene for mRNA quantification and normalization? +What is the most common sarcoma of bone? +What is the name of the secondary database that could be used to monitor neonatal malformation? +How many 3D reconstructions of infection experiments were analyzed? +What is the estimated prevalence of H5N1 or H7N9 in cell k from the Maxent output? +Who performs respiratory endoscopies in children with two or more failed extubations? +What was used for surgical procedures? +What is the name of the skin disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans? +Inhibin has been shown to negatively regulate what type of cell proliferation? +What are juvenile DCs more often positive for? +What were different infection conditions tested for? +What is the metal coordinated via? +What is the range of the total number of variants in each population? +What is a factor influencing the pattern of synonymous codon usage patterns in RHDV? +What test was used to detect publication bias? +What two specialized webservers are available for predicting IRES? +What has recently become a new potential site for universal vaccine development? +What gene is involved in adipocyte differentiation? +What was noted at all three observation time points? +What remains a very challenging task due to the complexity of the samples and the wide dynamic range of protein concentrations? +What is glycoprotein produced from? +How many vials of GAP MCB were produced? +How many entries in the Recode database for -1 frameshifting come from eukaryotic viruses? +What is the range of mean maximum weight loss in the IN11 virus group? +What was used to create a template-based homology model of S. cerevisiae Xrn1p? +What was the CD4 cell count? +What was used as secondary antibody in western blotting? +How long was the incubation period? +What was the mean age of respondents? +What was used to stimulate peripheral blood lymphocytes for 3 days? +What can be directly added to a mixture of reagents? +What does a screening give only a limited guarantee of? +What percent of fetal bovine serum was in the 25ml of DMEM? +How many Class 2 residues could be considered critical residues for binding by anti-E1E2 mAbs? +How many patients had serum autoantibodies that had neutralizing activity against the cognate cytokine? +What was calculated for each individual from the midpoint of the colony to the most distant GPS point? +What were used to measure the shape and surface of the drug-free and CQ-NP? +What is required for viral infection? +What genes were screened for mutations in this report? +What was acquired from the ear veins? +What is responsible for eliciting the upregulation of hundreds of ISGs? +What are two ways that anti-malarial drugs aggravate the deficiency of other nutrients? +Where is the replication of HCV present? +Where were the ELISA kits purchased? +What animals had significantly lower levels of IFNβ mRNA levels after HSV-1 infection than WT mice? +What could be used to develop diagnostic tools? +What are two examples of neurocine mediators released via microvesicles? +What did we use to compute the expected changes in the signature PPV and NPV as a function of the prevalence of bacterial infections? +What is the Number of Breeding Pairs? +What gene is real-time PCR used to determine the presence of viral DNA in endosomes? +What did we re-assess using Nunnally's criterion? +How many antibody libraries were constructed to express antibody binding fragment from patients with Sjögren's syndrome? +What should be paid to contaminated habitats? +What does the scatterplot show? +What should these measures be incorporated into? +What type of aPTT measurement was taken? +What did the GPI-0100-adjuvanted vaccine provide? +What was the overall purpose of the investigation? +What was chosen to reduce computational costs while still reconstructing the core aspects of the within-host fitness landscape? +What was the maximum age of an ELISA-positive cat? +What will the DALY/QALY measure be a composite of? +What can prevent the activation of RIG-I? +What is it vitally important to treat any fever in pregnancy with? +What country has O. longicaudatus been found in? +What is well known to affect translation initiation via changes in eIF2 phosphorylation? +What technique is used to visualize the interaction between RNA and DNA G4s? +Where is the gene located on chromosome 4 at 147.6Mb? +What shows a synopsis of total coverage at any given position? +What could not be secondary to an increased erythropoiesis? +How long was the incubation period for MDCK cells? +What are HAV strains identified by? +What does Concanavalin A bind to? +What other route has been discovered? +How long was the monitoring period? +What leads to abrogation of RNA binding? +What can viruses use to favour viral transcription and translation? +What is the data displayed as? +What are vaccines containing inactivated neurotropic viruses called? +What type of microscope was used to view sections of the microscope? +How many mammals were imported between 2000 and 2005? +What experiments are taken to analyze the roles of key factors in interventions? +What was the body weight of the female BALB/cJ mice? +What did a study by Xia et al. reveal was related to a reduction of reactive oxygen species formation in a mouse neuroblastoma cell line? +What was used to grow cells? +What has had a substantial impact in reducing transmission in countries with more advanced transmission? +What is the estimated 454 sequencing error rate? +What is the ratio of clinical: subclinical ratio in the later trimesters? +What is the fraction of all edges in the network that link nodes in community i to nodes in communities j? +What should be addressed to the author of the supplementary material? +What can be masked from the splicing machinery? +What kind of experiments were performed to reverse statin effects? +How much of the total genome of canine parvovirus does one dog sample cover? +What part of the immune system does the filamentous phage engage? +What was used as the statistical analysis tool? +What is the overall activity of bortezomib? +What type of anesthetic was found in small amounts during targeted delivery? +What did the researchers use to produce sustained RP production in BHK cells? +Who has acknowledged this challenge? +What are piglets not fully protected against? +What is increased when there is a high level of community uncertainty? +Were were unable to quantify the exact what? +What does outbreak prevention require? +What was used as substrate? +What immunologically relevant organs were examined histologically? +What are the most studied family of pro-resolution lipids? +What is an isothermal amplification method similar to DNA replication in vivo? +What is responsible for the accumulation of amino acid derivatives? +What could be involved in cell-to-cell or systemic movement? +What does the LGS and SI feature perform better than? +Do mice with low levels of anti-DENV antibodies have a higher or lower mortality rate after ZIKV infection than mice with high levels of antibodies? +How many beds does Chang Gung Memorial Hospital have? +What was the standard discount rate assumed to be? +What does forced overexpression of Vsig4 do? +What does plasminogen do? +What was plotted using the larger dataset of HRV-C sequences and shorter fragment? +What is transferrin uptake a marker for? +What was not used in this study? +What type of animal is particularly suited to act as a reservoir for certain types of pathogens? +What was added to cells in 96-well plates after in vitro IFV stimulation? +What can the GRBs serve as? +What was used to quantitate attached viral particle? +What does the vertical line through diamond represent? +What was taken from each well for an antigen specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay? +What can be produced biotically? +What virus was detected in patients with NASH disease? +What type of tissue is not typically found in the CSF? +How long were cells treated with CPPÀPMO conjugates? +What is an alternative method to administering Ang-? +What kind of randomization was used for the two groups of patients? +How many unique recombinants are there? +Who inspired me? +What needs to be sorted out beforehand? +What did the region provide a great deal of assistance for? +How many deaths did the model observe? +What is required for H1 cleavage activation in vivo? +What is more important for RNA families with an active site like H/ACA snoRNAs? +How were all post-amplification steps performed? +What receptors are key drivers of microglial phagocytosis? +What did CBC show? +What percentage of effectiveness do studies show for mothers against pertussis in the first 6 months of life? +Where does the decision between cell survival, apoptosis, and necroptosis occur? +What type of inflammation can be compounded by modulation of miRNAs and histone modifications? +What were used to select multiple 60-nt probes for microarray synthesis? +What type of cancer is associated with an inflammatory environment? +What is the probability distribution of Bc? +What did the MVA-HA vaccine express? +How may a series of outbreaks be reported in one country? +What was used to provide statistical routines for determining differential expression in digital transcripts or gene expression data? +What has high binding affinity for both Zn 2+ and Mn 2+? +What is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the world? +What might h depend on instead of time? +What percent of cases of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis areitu hybridization? +What kind of protective activity does a prophylactically administered vaccine have in an animal model? +What was the mean EE before the cisatracurium infusion? +What percentage of those diagnosed with HCV were on treatment worldwide in 2015? +What is the ultimate goal of finding therapeutic epitopes? +What do hosts evolve in response to natural host-parasite interactions? +What will the mass meeting of organizations help bring together? +How long after infection were cells separated? +What did the present narrative review aim to create? +What does JAK3 activation result in? +What is the negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Pneumoviridae family? +What was the only conjugate to show SMN2 exon 7 inclusion activity? +What does leuprolide desensitizes? +How many transmembrane domains do tetraspanins harbor? +How do vaccinated animals clear viral infections faster than non-vaccinated animals? +Where does most normal immune surveillance occur? +Where were YOKV and SOKV isolated? +What did the compounds evaluated produce in the experiments? +What type of cells are required for PTLD like tumors to develop? +What does NH 4 Cl significantly increase? +What is not involved in canonical starvation-induced MTOR inhibition? +What did both avian and human influenza viruses capable of doing in ferrets? +What molecule is required for the cleavage of Bid following reovirus infection of HEK293 cells? +What are some of the symptoms of the disease? +What does the analysis have a low level of? +Were not eligible for what? +How long did the C57BL/6J mice need to be treated with 10% fat chow for before being used for the septic insult? +Where were week 6 and 9 samples collected? +What was calculated to compare ICU admission according to the distribution of genetic variants? +What was the range of LOD scores? +What are the two antigenic proteins of Influenza A viruses? +What is the simulation time step used? +What kind of processes change the middle ear inflammation in the chronic stage? +What was used to obtain the daily incidence? +What was observed in the spectrum of pathogen amongst clusters? +How many days were serially diluted homogenates cultured in agar plates for? +What was the incision for sigmoid colon cancer surgery made over? +What is defined as the time between the earliest and latest date of diagnosis within the cluster? +What is artificial blood often used interchangeably with? +How many canonical histone transcripts contained TDP-43 binding sites? +What formula was used to calculate the AUC? +What is the abbreviation for a picture archiving and communication system? +What was the response rate during this time? +How many genomic segments were used as negative control? +What did we check to check for in neutrophils infected mice? +What did the level of p-STAT1 in the Lp-1s group correlate with? +What was not resolved by in-line probing of TSS118? +What is the most common symptom of HSV-1 infection? +What does the rescaled transmission probability depend on? +What kind of pathogenesis does HBoV1 facilitate? +How much of the mixtures were used for PCR amplification? +What is another name for Ang II? +What was the population of San Francisco at the time of the 1918 pandemic? +What percent of plasmablasts were cross-reactive to multiple influenza strains? +What is the etiologic agent of hereditary periodic fever syndromes? +What are two markers of psoriasis? +What is one of the important inputs to model B? +What did the subgroups in three genotypes not differ in? +What type of immunoassays measure hundreds of known proteins in complex biological matrices? +What year did they start studying longitudinal changes in co-infected individuals during the progression of fibrosis? +What did the patients receiving IVIG have a lower rate of? +How many different signaling adaptors were tested in a comparative study? +What is the viral genome of EV71? +What might the use of intracellular TLRs help minimize the risk of? +What are lipophilic post-translational modification such as myristoylation, palmitoylation and prenylation called? +Ab-Pak-clusters-1, -2, and -3 were assigned to what group? +What limitations make the results unpersuasive? +What did we find in the sterile surgical leg after the surgery? +NNK may not be neurodegenerative because its effects on what are confined to myelin integrity? +What surrounds Cys 50? +What could be seen in the trachea of all euthanized birds? +What is the measure of the difference between predicted and true values? +How many proteins showed a fold change? +What was the highest expressed soybean cell culture used for? +How many female respondents were recorded? +What are the smallest known antigen-binding fragments of antibodies? +How many children were hospitalized with ARTIs? +What viruses were found in the sewage samples? +What did the A/T-rich sequences prevent? +What does the interaction with Tyk2 and Jak1 phosphorylate? +What was excluded from the study? +What can be shortened in the text? +What has been deposited into the Protein Data Bank? +What type of protein is VCL? +What was ligated for the construction of pKV-pgsA-CTA1-sM2? +Where is this chromosome located? +What cells express functional TLR8? +What was used to treat PRRSV infected cells? +The aim of our study was to uncover the heterogeneity of what type of responses under early acute inflammatory conditions? +What is defined as the identification of persons who may have been exposed to an 32 infectious pathogen by an infected person? +Who reviewed the list of pathogens? +What type of primers were used for mutagenesis? +What allows leakage of plasma from the capillaries into the interstitium and airspace? +What does HIV-1 mainly infect? +What type of microscope detected the cellular locations of ELR1 and sELR1? +What kind of therapy did Von Neumann receive? +What is a multipurpose cytokine? +What percentage of the eagle medium is inactivated fetal calf serum? +What was added to DCs cells? +What are bacterial and fungal glutamic proteases collectively referred to? +What are needed to scale the results of PSMC analysis? +What was able to maintain a sustained cytotoxic activity of plasma by weekly administrations? +What can lead to single strand breaks? +What is the only nuclear variant of viroids that can lose their ribozyme activity? +What was the hospitalization rate in the USA between 15 April and 24 June 2009? +What mutation was present in all of the CHIKV strains isolated from Mayotte? +How long was the csh strain? +How long after the inoculation did mice need to be euthanized? +What does cHV68 promote? +How many animals does HSSV handle per year in Milpitas? +What percentage of homogenates were collected? +What molecule acts as a retrograde signalling molecule under high light? +Where are these species seen? +What is not found in the genomes of ascoviruses and ichnoviruses? +What could a lack of NSs or over-expression of NS result in? +What is the minimum amount of time that an investigator needs to keep all relevant documents in original paper format? +What kind of body pathway does the Golgi quality control system use? +What are two examples of metabolic syndrome phenotypes? +What was the average weight of four groups of PM-treated mice in Week 4? +What month was the duration of the ventilator application slightly longer? +What is the third characteristic of ichnoviruses? +What virus strain completely inhibited syncytium formation? +What is TGF-β able to induce? +Who used the word epidemios 2 centuries before Hippocrates? +What is the dogma that relies on defective type of I IFN responsiveness? +Why did scientists think the roots of pAtPSK4-myc might not have been able to tell the difference? +What do not cleave most nonhuman forms of STING? +What is one of the proapoptotic factors that is downregulated by the effects of IL-10? +What were used to determine the dynamic ranges of the FQ-PCR assay? +What is the pdf of a Gamma distribution? +What is widely used to discover novel ligands in the early stages of drug development? +Do serum anti-RSV IgG titers are higher or lower after neonatal administration compared to adult administration? +What was given to the fetus as prophylaxis? +What type of TFO RNAs inhibit FIPV replication? +What is an effective strategy to inhibit viral infection at the earliest stages of the viral life cycle? +What is the major target of neutralizing antibodies? +What do black dots correspond to in nrMEG? +What is important for regulating the expression of these genes in H441 cells? +What did Kobayashi analyze? +What has been obtained in reducing R pre in relation to time-related characteristics of an infection? +What was used to characterize the HA stet epitope? +What type of gene regulation is associated with diapause phenotype? +What affected the decrease in the 15-year BVD prevalence? +What does excess RNA removal from the ER result in? +What is the accumulation of DVGs directly associated with? +What is it called when a mutation is increased above a certain threshold? +How many simulations were performed for each set of posterior values? +What is used to express data? +What type of letter indicates significant differences at the same time point? +What is the minimum amount of protein a patient should receive according to international guidelines? +What did not reveal any potential recombination breakpoints in the bat SaV sequences? +Higher levels of what antibody may detect some populations of astrocytes in certain pathological conditions? +How many simulated data sets were obtained for each G+C class and each ω? +What are known to be involved in the biogenesis of miRNAs in animals and plants? +How long was the incubation? +The number of follicles that reach the primary stage is affected by what? +What was the survival rate of the Invincible Species? +What was omitted from the lysis buffer? +What did most outbreaks using a self-reported case definition identify? +How long were the cells attached to the plate? +What gene transferred CHO cells? +What type of calcium levels are regulated by sphingosine? +What is the nonstructural protein with 36% similarity to G called? +What was added to the cell supernatant prior to purification? +How many independent experiments in triplicate were performed? +How long after receiving rosiglitazone was there a relationship between age and glucose levels in db/db mice? +What two things were carried out as stated previously? +What is the standard deviation of the generation time of influenza? +What organization classifies the viruses as a threat to national security? +What plays a key role in regulating reovirus cell entry? +What is especially important when targeting hard-to-reach populations? +What was significantly reduced in response to specific inhibitors? +What is our best medical intervention to protect humans against the seasonal influenza virus? +What other parts of the cerebellum have been shown to have similar results? +Where is sPLA 2 -IIF localized? +What did MVA lose the ability to do during passaging? +What activaton activates Notch1 signaling in oral SCC cells? +What were target cells treated with to further investigate virus binding? +What is the mechanism that enhances the infection of monocytes and macrophages? +What type of cells were detected in infected pig lungs? +What were evaluated to confirm steady-state behavior? +What percentage of people receiving supplemental oxygen agreed to particpate in the study? +How many outpatients with TBI had attempted suicide over a mean period of 5 years? +When do some strains gradually gain the ability to invade neuraminidase-treated erythrocytes? +How many microliter PCR reactions were performed from genomic DNA? +What was used to extracted the RNA of the sorted B cells? +Who has read and approved the final manuscript? +What type of structures develop within B cell follicles of secondary lymphoid tissues? +What percentage of total IFN-ß produced over 8 h of poly I:C stimulation? +What format is used to add new annotation to the database? +What was the severity of sepsis in both groups? +What is a biochemical probe? +What kind of modelling methods does IHME excel in developing? +What was used to estimate the death rate of dogs from longitudinal data? +What is the name of the control that has a single mutant 627E? +What percentage of Thoroughbred foals in Kentucky were infected with ECoV? +How many children had a "missed" cold? +What percentage of total energy consumption in China is coal? +What did the Swedish Biobank law allow? +What does a probability ratio less than 1 indicate? +What was more common among those infected by influenza B who received antiviral therapy in 48 h from onset? +How many nucleotide differences were observed between 11T-1 and 11t-2? +What happened to the fluorescence intensity with increasing amounts of antibody-conjugated GO? +What defines our reference data set? +What is the time period to produce progeny wildtype virus without impact of autocrine IFN? +What is a useful method for investigating Clara cell function and overall pulmonary stem cell research biology? +What does MAS stand for? +What happened in the rFhGST-S1 immunised group? +What is the average number of times one type of cells is generated? +How many of the 44 cases reported by BLASTx as large viruses proteins were re-classified as proteins from other taxa byHHblits? +What distribution does H7N9 fit? +What did the FBLN7 expression quantity in the placenta have? +What percentage of identity do human and camel genomes have? +What did our study reveal about the set of traits used in our analysis? +What did the b-galactosidase activity of yeasts expressing both UL44 and Ubc9 turn out to be? +What was the mortality rate for children with severe febrile illness in the FEAST trial? +What is the chance of more than 10 new cases occurring? +What is one of the most cross-reactive antigens among the herpesviruses? +What percentage of acrylamide gels were used in SDS-PAGE analysis? +What can be achieved by large scale conformational changes within the ribosome on completion of an elongation cycle? +What was not required for analysis of human or animal samples? +What is the transpose operator? +What is the cofactor of the RNA polymerase? +What is the Google search index of non-flu terms? +What may be in place in different parts of each country? +When was the first reported ZIKV report? +What does oxidative stress increase in the central nervous system? +When was immunogenicity of Sm14/GLA-SE in health male adults living in highly endemic areas concluded? +What does the influenza virus M2 protein transport? +What is produced in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae? +What happened to expression in the V + Exsubgroup during the event? +What could have caused the short duration of TCM therapy in critically ill patients? +How many hospitals participated in the study? +Where are arginine residues found at? +How many birds from each line were infected with IBV? +How long were the eggs incubated before being used for titration? +What months are the hottest in Mexico City? +What could decrease the emergence of antiviral resistance? +What can downregulation of StAR-mRNA expression lead to? +Why is it not well-suited to study filovirus pathogenesis? +What is the sensitivity of DFA compared to RT-PCR in young children? +What is the name of the amino acid that is predicted to lead to the production of a severely truncated protein? +What are the three types of influenza viruses? +What has a number of host factors been shown to be involved in? +What two chemicals were used to stained samples? +What other non-cartilaginous sources contribute to complement release in the inflamed joint? +What percentage of known flaviviruses are transmitted by Mosquitoes? +Where are the anatomopathological findings for the FFPE placental tissue specimens compiled? +What was the incubation period for fungi? +What could inhibition of miR-208a have beneficial applications for? +What kind of virus can be detected in faecal samples? +What did I set statistical significance at? +At what dose were 3 additional volunteers vaccinated? +Where was the recombinant vaccinia virus expressing CD40L purified? +What is one of the most frequent causes of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in infants hospitalized in the NICU? +What is discussed in the context of flavivirus evolution and adaptation to transmission? +How long did it take for the samples to cool down? +What percent of flagellin was expressed as a soluble protein? +What could happen if a person has mild symptoms? +What percentage of screening sensitivity showed a one to two week additional delay? +How many patients were eligible for analysis? +What are our models? +How many polar plots were generated for each developer based on the two target NAs? +What does codon optimization reduce? +What can be produced and accumulated in soybean seeds? +What were the levels of senescence-related transcripts significantly increased and correlated with? +What is the name of the first HIV entry inhibitor-based antiviral drug? +What is a complication of cholestatic liver diseases? +What avian virus has caused human infections? +What does not decrease transmission to others? +How many statistics were obtained to assess module-level predictive quality? +What subtype of chemokines is responsible for chemotaxis of neutrophils? +What was measured using an agar overlay method? +What is the probability of observing codon C 2 at that position in the sequence? +What is a cell factor essential for the initiation step of protein translation? +What did Rogdriguez and others combine to develop RT-LAMP? +What is the major implication of our study? +What was used to generate the standard curves? +What should California have a geospatial-POCT master plan to fill gaps in? +How many conformational macrostates were identified? +What is a comprehensive working tool to detect sequence homologies and possible gene transfer? +Where do diseases of the upper respiratory tract mainly reside? +Which cells have a higher level of SM compared to mock-infected cells? +What does the Xbp1 deficient β-cell fail to do? +What is person-to-person transmission exclusively documented for? +How were the HNs collected? +What is one of the changes to the internal viral proteins? +What was the mean age of the participants? +What does the virus use for attachment to host cells? +How many amino acids does M48U1 contain? +What was the median number of days from onset to outcome? +What is FUS a binding partner of? +What was the threshold for bronchoalveolar lavage? +What type of analysis revealed marked downregulation of proteins in the category ''innate immunity''? +What is EplBA closely related to? +What is the post-translational modification of fatty acids covalently attached to cysteine called? +What is positioned facing the active site cleft of the protein and not able to bind into the integrin binding pocket? +What does the blue coloring of the protein map indicate? +What is the name of the license? +What can overexpression of Nedd4 family ubiquitin ligases do? +What is a third type of infectious contact structure? +What can promote a rapid adaptation of host immunity genes? +How many porcine GCs were collected? +What did MSC-EVs reduce in mice treated with IV immunotherapy? +What are the CHIKV fidelity variant phenotypes supported by? +What is expressed ubiquitously in all tissues of the human body? +What is a better choice for elderly with linezolid resistance or hematologic side effects? +What percentage of synovial fluid CD3 + CD4 + T cells expressed CCR5? +How many different times post infection did we sequence the full transcriptomes of immortalized cells of human and bat origin? +What is an example of a typical task in metabolomics workflows? +What was unstable in the absence of the upstream stretch of five adenylates? +How many new neonates are admitted per month at HVH? +What type of cytokines do microglia and astrocytes produce? +What cells had significantly lower levels of STAT3 phosphorylation? +What did the golden apple snails eat daily? +What is it called when antibodies against GP1 interact with complement component C1q? +How many people were screened for the study? +What does each digit represent? +What will COAST participants not be allowed to do in any other studies while on COAST? +What does HSV induce? +What percentage of influenza-related hospitalizations occurred in the period 1979 to 2001? +What cells were exposed to TNF and gefitinib to cause enhanced TNF-induced apoptosis? +How long were the plates incubated for before scanning? +What is the whole extended coiled-coil stretch called? +Where were the lentiviral expression plasmid pLenti-C-Myc-DDK obtained? +What will be the new name for anoptimized DNA plasmid? +What are lipids essential for? +What type of bacteria does mermaid have the ability to inhibit? +What does AAV stand for? +What is not new in the study of influenza infection? +What can thoracic dysplasia lead to? +What are small icosahedral non-enveloped particles with a 5.1-kb linear single-stranded DNA genome? +What might be revealed as more geolocated virus sample information becomes available? +What is the probability an incoming migrant is infected? +How many BHK-21 cells were seeded into each well of Nunc MicroWell 96-Well Optical-Bottom Plates one day prior to transfection? +What are the key target molecules that they study? +How many transmembrane domains does the Na/K-ATPase α subunit have? +What was the suspension gassed with for 30 min at 37uC? +What is denoted along with clusters? +What is the pump capacity during systole? +What was the range of the total score on the Poor knowledge 54 questionnaire? +What digital camera was used? +How many relevant items were found? +What could be responsible for signs and symptoms of a patient? +What do CCC staff want to make the process of cleaning easier? +How many of the DE genes were located in the QTLR of the present study? +What did studies show was implicated in HRV induced airway hyper-responsiveness? +What does the activation of β-catenin promote? +How many studies showed that corticosteroid treatment was not an independent risk factor for mortality? +What did researchers use to detect the presence ofHBZ-specific antibody? +How many MDR-hvKp strains were studied in the current study? +What was synthesized using PrimeScript2 reverse transcriptase? +What was the worst performer among the three methods using simulated pandemic data? +What system controls MOPV replication? +What was the error rate for KOD DNA polymerase? +What year did WNV make its appearance in Quebec? +What does NE do? +What was the mean percentage of agreement on individual items of OQAQ? +How many genes were shown to be up-regulated by LMP1 or LMP2A or both in GC-B cells? +What does loss of agnoprotein correlate with? +What domains typically bind a phosphorylated tyrosine residue in the context of a longer peptide motif within a target protein? +What connects two nodes with a hierarchical relation? +What will there be an overwhelming demand for? +What are the host cells of various viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens with major global public health impact? +What was used to identify the relationships between nucleotide composition, PCA, and codon usage patterns? +What sort of orientation is confirmed by in-house reflectivity? +What does 3I14 neutralize? +What animal was shown to have an increased ACE2 activity in vivo? +How many patients were infected with influenza A viruses? +What did all household surfaces tested show? +What is the purpose of a cancer register? +What does 'equivocal immune response' mean? +When were new generation of jet injector designs created? +What is a well-known autophagy inhibitor? +What does granzyme B cleave? +What are isogenic cells expressing the 51-4A, 54-7A and F57A mutants called? +What were the quantitative real-time PCR results analyzed and expressed as? +What was created which couples the production of glucosides to growth? +What can be increased by prolonging the duration of infusion for β-lactams? +What was used to develop a clinically relevant delivery protocol? +What does BJV use instead of Val at the -3 position? +What is the name of the climate model that we used to represent the ensemble? +What are some vector borne diseases? +What had a significant effect on the persistence of EHV-1 in water? +What was shown to have an inhibitory effect on fMLF-induced neutrophil migration? +What are two pro-inflammatory cytokines? +What was added to cells and incubated for 2 h prior to infection? +What was used to extracted total RNA from hMPV-infected cells? +What are the two types of proteins that regulate replication and packaging? +How long was the process of removing worms from the well? +How many farms had some form of infection in November? +What gene is needed to place sapoviruses in genogroups? +What can be done to a recombinant adenovirus to overcome the requirement for a potent adjuvant with a protein boost? +How long were the videos in the mixing room? +What sera containing high viral loads prior to LPS stimulation caused excessive apoptosis? +What type of mice did not experience this decrease in viral load? +What has been developed for the detection of bovine and avian viruses? +What is a popular choice for gene delivery to the endothelium? +What kind of reality can be incorporated into evidence-based guidelines for PPE? +What does adding GRP78 to PBMNC cultures increase? +What is a key molecular switch that directs KSHV? +What databases have found that PSGs are enriched for a large number of functional categories? +What are the two most important pediatric viral infections? +What can be difficult to estimate in real time as an epidemic progresses? +What was the rate of infection with more than one virus in the HIV-1 seronegative group? +What was very low in hospital-acquired and communityacquired influenza virus infections? +What is a possible explanation for the low survival rate of Korean ECMO patients? +What does each substitution of a virus do? +How long were the cells fixed with methanol/acetone for? +What is a selective attractant for T-cell and monocytes migration? +What was used to verify knockdown in six-well plates? +What does C6 co-precipitate with STAT2 to inhibit? +What is the nDNA F =? +How many bank voles were caught in the eight targeted French forests between 2008 and 2011? +What is a lentivirus with a worldwide distribution? +What is the name of the map showing the distribution of the tick in Kyoto City? +People with a platelet count greater than 150,000 mm 3 were recruited as what? +What type of side effect was not seen in the cases where oseltamivir was used? +What was manually reviewed for additional articles? +What is produced by antisense transcripts controlled by their own promoters? +What is the causative agent of tuberculosis? +What percent of Olig2 cells expressed LRF during remyelination? +The distribution within the brain varies in accordance with what? +What was the mean age of patients? +What is one of the most promising therapeutic modalities? +How many occurrences fell within the native geographic range? +What was used to quantify inter-centre separation? +What is the main driver underlying cooperative association in viruses? +What type of translation initiation can be mediated by several different mechanisms? +What are two differentially expressed sequences highlighted by? +What was stained with SyBr? +What is raised in infants with ARDS? +What were the adherent cells digested by? +What is the advantage conferred by these events dependent on? +How many differentially expressed genes were under regulation inPBMCs of PRRSV vaccinated pigs? +What is the conserved lysine residue in the Walker motif A suggested to be important for? +What type of microscopy has revealed the morphology of enterovirus ROs? +What type of analysis indicated that NH 4 Cl-treated and chloroquine-treated cells showed a decrease in PPRV entry and replication? +What often lead to extended regions of conservation? +What could a resident bacteria in the brain alter? +What is community contact used to capture? +What were resistant cells subcloned and clones with similar SLAM surface-expression levels selected for? +What is the name of the Stain Set? +What did our results show there exists substantial variation in? +What is excluded from the sequence? +What is the focus of the study? +What are the three factors that influence the transfer rate between surfaces and hands? +How many IgVlike domains do mouse Psg proteins harbor? +What are magnetoliposomes? +What is known to regulate telomere dynamics? +What is the prerequisite for influenza viral infection? +What kind of defences do honey bees have? +What was the incidence of acute liver failure in dengue patients? +How many of the triplets involved one viral and two non-viral proteins? +How many patients were admitted to the hospital without fever? +What diagrams did we use to show unique and common upregulated and downregulated genes among "main LPS" cluster, "subset LPS", and DAM? +What was normalised to the control reaction where no NSs protein was expressed? +What was the extracellular: intracellular ratio for SecNL during 2h under untreated conditions? +What was enriched in regulatory, signaling, and bacterial infection-related immune system processes? +What was used to purified cDNAs after RT? +How long was the gap distance measured? +What is reduced in COPD patients with a history of frequent exacerbations? +What does FA-613 do? +What part of the epidermis was targeted by the ZIKV infection? +What is known to play critical roles in PRRSV replication 12? +What was the mean time from onset to dyspnea? +How many times were coated plates with 0.05% Tween-20 in PBS? +What type of cells do CD8 + T cells directly attack? +How many co-infected patients showed no more severe symptoms? +What is the maximum capacity of a tumor's ECM material? +How long was the culture in humidified 5% CO 2 at 37 °C? +What is an attractive strategy for developing more effective anticancer therapies? +What has not been clarified? +What does peptide interact with during the primary binding phase of the VP4 domain of RRV? +How long does it take MDDCs to clear out the phagocytosed bacteria after infection? +What has its own advantages and disadvantages? +What was used to measure total protein concentration? +What did Rab5a depletion markedly inhibit? +What type of therapy is Th22 cells resistant to? +What is produced in HUVEC? +What level of inhibitory concentrations were nontoxic to A549 cells? +What is the term for a state where all lysine residues are replaced by arginine? +How many times was the spinal cord washed? +What is one of the CRFs whose genome is known? +What was the evidence of distal organ injury limited to at this time? +What is substantially inconsistent with true sensitivity? +How long are study documents stored? +What was calculated with the 2 2DDCt method? +What is the final elongation for 10 min? +What do etiological diagnoses almost invariably rely on? +What is the most significant barrier to spliceswitching therapies? +What was harvested at 3 dpi by careful aspiration? +What is a limitation of proton conductance through AM2? +What was the concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide in the samples? +What complications are associated with measles pneumonitis? +What does NLP stand for? +What does FRET report the proximity of? +What could be used in several ways for influenza prophylaxis? +Where were the cell lines used in the study purchased? +How long did it take for the WHO Ethics Review Committee to approve the survey? +What is a significant portion of transcripts? +What type of signals did a cytokine profile of sIgAD-CD show an activation of in CD patients? +What is a third barrier that partitions the DNA of the cell away from the cytoplasm? +What method was used to obtain the denatured VWF fragments and pVWF? +How long was the MDCK cell grown in vitro? +What was recently developed based on a virus-inducible reporter gene segment? +What is not a translational control mechanism? +What kind of setting was the project? +What was used to collect the cells? +What is generally recorded? +What were cells examined microscopically for? +What is conserved from yeast S.pombe to human? +What is at the heart of an intracellular trafficking network? +How long after their last symptoms were sick people allowed to prepare food? +What percentage of all S. aureus isolates were identified as MRSA in Portugal and Romania? +What are two examples of Surfactant disorders? +What was examined in the experiment? +What is vital throughout the institution? +How many of the top 100 domestic animal pathogens were either notifiable or included in DISCONTOOLS or both? +What is the major antibody subtype which mediates early immune exclusion? +What is the purpose of Dictyostelium development? +What have been used to address a wide range of biomedical questions? +What fraction of cases involved 15 or fewer deaths? +What type of virus was used as an outgroup? +How many data sets are used in an inference problem? +What is encoded in the parameterm? +Where are trophoblast cells bathed in maternal blood? +What was used to minimize the plateto-plate variations? +What is nitazoxanide? +How long were the cells blocked with 3% BSA in PBS at RT? +What do Asterisks indicate? +What type of cells did the researchers want to study the effect of dieckol on? +What was the maximum amount of peptide mass tolerance allowed? +How many patients were admitted to the PICU during this time? +As gas-flow rates increased, what happened to the MMAD across all other patient interfaces? +What kit was used to culture Monocyte-derived macrophages? +How many experiments had similar results? +What is the Fisher exact test used for? +How long was the animal in the position with the nose elevated? +What did DNA-specific monoclonal Abs come from? +An insufficient concentration of IVIg products used enhances what? +What was extracted by phenol/chloroform before use? +What is one reason for the higher prevalence of A virus in broilers than in Sonali and Desi? +What do we have to do in an emergency? +What was recorded in the pigs from which Rat1481 and Chon9469 were isolated? +What was clearly visible on the gel? +What are two examples of repressors? +What are the two DUBs assigned to clan CA of? +What was eventually ruled out? +What is the average DCE ES score for the DCE SUM -selected group? +How much did Rin silencing reduce the number of infected mosquito bodies and heads? +What was used to examine the samples? +What is secreted by Pichia pastoris? +What does IDO ablation allow for? +When was an encephalitis outbreak in wild birds circulating in Southern Spain? +What was the concentration of CO 2 in the serum used in the study? +What is phenanthrene composed of? +Who oversees the influenza surveillance system in Belgium? +How long did the envenoming symptoms disappear after being administered scFv 10FG2? +What type of practices did some butchers engage in that was not consistent with the sero-prevalence of Influenza-A antibodies? +How many patients died from the disease? +What percentage of all lymphocytes in the blood of marmosets are targeted to human cells? +What was the most common feature among all hypotheses? +How long was the mixture incubated at 30°C for? +What are the children receiving? +What was taken on the first and third postoperative days? +What role do Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria play in carbohydrate fermentation? +What did Dr. Charles Rice give to these cells? +What type of drugs show anti-neoplastic effects in vitro and human studies? +What type of microscopy shows that out of focus light increases noise levels? +What are phenotypes caused by? +What was used to study the profile of autoantibody reactivity pattern of rheumatoid arthritis patients? +What is an example of an auxiliary transporter that may compensate when NTCP is absent? +Where were the best places to study these proteins? +What is one of the most important enzyme in MP generation? +What age group has been shown to have a higher overall mortality? +What is the causative agent of tuberculosis? +What is the transcription of a whole gene and the isothermal OnChip-HDA on solid surfaces? +What criteria were used to determine when animals should be euthanized? +How many serial plaque-passages were used to generate the MP-12 vaccine? +What is a central part of developing new vaccines? +What are the intermediate stages? +What other AIV endemic country had a higher bird-level prevalence than others? +What is isoflavone in fermented soybean paste? +What is a crucial driver of infectious disease emergence? +What are the main chemical constituents of NPM-9 in hawkweed? +What percentage of FBS does a 5ml DMEM contain? +What is widely utilized in clinics and hospitals? +What virus cell culture infection did Silymarin inhibit? +What is crucial in designating any particular epitope-based vaccine? +What version of Stata was used for data analysis? +Where does the Arg locates? +What is difficult to do with multidimensional information? +What is released into retrovirus-based particles? +What are sent to the National Influenza Center at the Ministry of Health? +What was used to set threshold and exclude nonspecific binding? +What was used to measure the concentrations of various humoral immune parameters? +What was used to stain cells after they were fixed? +What does the addition of exogenous lactose do to RTB-mediated attachment to host cells? +What kind of organism was MDRO? +How many abstracts were presented in short oral format? +What percentage of patients during an outbreak were infected by the sapovirus? +What type of organism replicates in both mammalian and arthropod cells? +How many fecal samples were used for next gen sequencing? +What were pigs being tested for during the experiments? +What binds to the TAR region in vitro and in vivo to enhance HIV-1 LTR-directed? +What has been used to increase the yield of alkaline proteases? +What type of genes play an important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation? +What sort of kits were used to perform PCR analysis of the immunoglobulin heavy chain and T-cell receptor gamma gene rearrangement? +What was used to analyze the statistical significance of viral burden? +How many mice were killed after contracting TB? +What are miRNAs processed through an association with? +What are glucose intermediates from the glycolysis pathway broken down into? +How long was the bus trip? +What is better than an electronic device for recording contacts? +When was the latest date that was recorded? +How many cities and provinces were included in the list? +What are the three UPR signaling pathways? +What is the name for the duplication of a fish's genome that occurs in the basal group of ray-finned fishes? +What three groups showed no neutralization in each assay? +What remains the greatest barrier to precisely determining etiology? +How many people showed a preference for a more robust PPE? +What type of regions of mRNA are codons of hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids located in? +How many patients were identified in the acute lung injury screening database between September 2009 and March 2010? +What is the reduction rate for NS5A/OtherNSPs cells? +What did the higher ENC values of DUVV and ABLV correspond to? +How many doses of nonadjuvanted A/California/7/ 2009 vaccine did NAd2 receive? +What is the predominant reason for decreased virus production? +What were the patients with severe acute respiratory failure seen in? +What is one thing that might be involved in the assembly or budding of a virus? +What was the most common liver function derangement? +What is available to confirm the identity of medicinal plants? +What did digitized comet images show in exposed cells? +What is the status of gut microbial dysbiosis? +What are the universal genetic elements associated with all three domains of life? +What did the ensemble adjustment Kalman filter simulate? +What does the choice of a large animal model depend on? +What did they use to group positive wells? +How many topic areas are included in the master list? +What type of inferences strongly support the monophyly of fish and amphibian HVs within the order Herpesvirales? +What does the GBD link average loss of health to? +What is a crucial component of effective risk communication when people face uncertainty? +What was seen in tissue adjacent to ulceration? +What is the region encompassing the α3 helix associated with? +What are caveolae enriched in? +What is one of the causes of granuloma formation? +What is another example of simple parallel stem alignment where stabilization is likely to result from the mutual self attraction of RNA? +What is a consequence of independent evolutionary histories for individual genes within a genome? +What is the survival rate of rolipram at 5mg/kg? +Which two animals are most likely to develop GTs 3 and 4 infections? +What are the predicted two ORFs? +How many predictions were run? +What are excluded from usual clinical asthma studies? +What are all Bunyaviruses transmitted by? +What percent of ZIKV infection was blocked when curcumin was used? +What is an example of a molecular detection technology that MIPs can be used for? +How many model variants have been considered? +What does the human immune system appear to use to motivate healthy individuals to avoid contact withinfective individuals? +What percentage of cell surface molecules undergo the shedding process? +Who provided the glycol-biotin? +What percentage of buffered formalin was used to fix small sections of organs in necropsy? +What are three important human gram-positive pathogens? +What type of pigs had HRV shedding titers that were similar to those of HIFMtransplanted pigs? +What is a 17kDa protein present in cytosol that has structural resemblance to two covalently linked ubiquitins? +How many patients had severe cardiac insufficiency and cardiogenic shock were treated using the venous-arterial ECMO model? +How many cellular proteins bind to DENV RNA? +What was the mean intraclass correlation coefficient for the scale? +What type of analysis suggested that the new virus belonged to a genus Nairovirus? +What do modern translational medicine researchers require? +Who approved and approved the animal care and use protocols? +What two genes play roles in the formation of immune complexes and complement activation? +What is the only capsid protein of HEV? +What percentage of variances does the first component account for? +What are two markers for UTI in children with neurogenic bladders? +What is more advanced than pen-side? +What do 3 ′ -CITEs do not promote? +What type of cells in the lung are thought to affect the brain PVN? +What is the name of the database server that holds CoCoCo? +What can the conduct of mental health and psychosocial research in humanitarian settings serve as a basis for? +What happens to the Golgi apparatus after complete Golgi fragmentation? +What are proteases local and systemic groundbreakers for? +What are the degrees of freedom used for parameter estimation by GInaFiT? +What does the NS1 protein block? +What needs to be more detailed to make an informed evaluation of the situation? +What does the QLQ-Bone Metastases Module measure? +What was the infectious agent in this on-going epidemic? +What may already be well into an unstable region of parameters? +What country did volunteers cross on their way to France? +When was the minimal amount of IFN-γ detected? +What was used to count the number of LDs in cells expressing Spn4A? +mAbs 8A4 and 8B1 showed no HI and what else? +How many foreign genes does the chloroplast genome have? +What was the aim of the survey? +How long does it take for stored blood to reach full oxygen carrying capacity? +What is the conserved residue at T425, L427, N428, C429, G436 and L441 in the front layer region? +What conditions are characterized by severe inflammation and cytokine storm? +What might be critical for in vivo infection and pathogenesis? +What is the minimum number of values from the above set of equations? +Hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and steatohepatitis are all of the metabolic abnormalities caused by what? +What are human monoclonal antibodies elicited following? +What do the DV2 RSPs cause? +How long was the in vivo experiment? +How long have herbal medicines been used? +What is likely the result of selective pressure to respond appropriately to host-derived cues? +What analysis characterizes the microbiota? +What type of imaging technology has become more widely available and cost-effective for non-human primates? +What are many intracellular pathogens? +What percentage of patients with severe ARDS were categorized as severe? +What is PLG an effective sterol acceptor through? +What was the coding region of the P1-2A and 3C coding regions named? +What is the antigenic composition of the 1918 virus related to? +What enzyme catalyzes a step of glycolysis? +What is the sole clinical parameter used for predicting the severity of an illness? +What country has a high prevalence of co-infections and diverse viral communities? +What is the leading causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia? +How long were cells treated with Pip6a-PMO for? +What did vK1L -C7Las serve as a surrogate model for? +What percentage of all ILI cases were consistently tested for influenza throughout the main pandemic period? +What kind of body posture did pan-neuronal flies have? +What is the name of the 10% dialyzed heat-inactivated FBS? +What is the median time to first detectable CMV viremia? +What does 'double porte de transfert etanche' mean? +What is the principal effector peptide of the vasoconstrictor? +What did the patient show after the first infusion? +What was needed to maintain Von Neumann's blood pressure? +What is the nuclear factor NFE2L2? +What is the range of the RIN? +What subtype were the three isolates? +What are virginal inclusion bodies subject to? +What was used to demonstrate the presence of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase? +What can cause the length of FMDV to vary between different serotypes? +What device delivers the epidermal deoxyribonucleic acid vaccine? +What has recently been used to treat fulminant virus hepatitis? +What is theDOI? +What is the hypothesis that childhood infections protect against obesity? +How many environmental samples were collected from the same or different LPMs during the study period? +What is the analogue of rapamycin? +What is a complicated area? +What were the tissues collected 1 hpi for? +What is the main role of triple interactions? +What percentage of paraformaldehyde was used to fix cells in PBS? +What is produced by Lactobacilli? +What was found in seven patients? +What does this bird have to overcome? +How many medicinal herbs are in Kakkonto? +How many well plates were used to cultivate THP-1 cells? +What cells did co-therapy with Ad-TRAIL and Ad-B/ING4 notably kill? +What does the team coordinate with? +What model did LQPM use to quantify the multiple components of ASF samples? +What was used as an internal standard? +What does D11 have in vitro? +What percentage of patients with M. tuberculosis, M. avium complex, or Cryptococcus neoformans are estimated to develop the syndrome? +What was the median titer of neutralizing antibody to H1N1 in donors with CC genotype? +What does increasing the threshold used to define an edge to make it more stringent lead to an increase in? +What is the simplest explanation for the differences in PNP model accuracy? +What is ensured by installing adjustable illumination lamps, a rotatable camera, flat television and a micro-differential pressure sensor? +What percentage of CD3 + splenocyte population are producing CD8 + T cells? +What percentage of the GDP does Belgium have? +What was constructed to further confirm the significance of target sequence in virus production? +What was detected as a control of cell lysate input and bead fraction output? +What is being evaluated to prevent the spread of Salmonella? +What has been investigated for a number of vector-borne pathogens? +What is a recent technological breakthrough that is speeding up the genetics and genomics of a broad range of traits? +What percentage of sequence identity did the three samples of the novel Anaplasmataceae share? +What is used to evaluate the quality of the current solution and the previous generation solution? +What is the name of the emergency management and infection control team? +How many weeks post immunization were hamsters challenged with 10 6 PFU of wthMPV/NL/1/00? +What does targeting peptides increase? +How were virus titres determined in MDCK cells? +What had no effect on H5N1-induced mouse lethality and bodyweight loss? +What can be designed to support the development of CCHF diagnostics? +What is the approximate total compensation for donating blood without apheresis? +What is the discrepancy in the studies attributed to? +What are some of the pathogenic progression associated with hantavirus infection in humans? +How many new haplotypes were generated with either allele of UAA? +What did we use to capture the impact of the dengue outbreak? +What database was used to create networks of differentially expressed genes? +How many co-infected patients had a bacteria/parasite? +What is the name of the license? +What was used to isolate total RNA? +What was the concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide reduced to? +What is the multi step procedure involving radiolabeling of restriction fragments prior to electrophoretic separation of individual DNA strands? +What did MoDC co-cultured with for 3 d. +What is lipopolysaccharide? +At what pressure difference did the smoke not migrate out of the room when the door was opened and closed? +How many females were enrolled in VRC 315? +What is an enveloped ribonucleic acid virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae? +What is the probability of vaccination for the case of no cross-immunity? +How long was the minced and homogenized supernatant? +How many people die of influenza yearly worldwide? +What controls the expression of cellular adhesion proteins in the developing mouse liver? +What do human enzymes not digest? +How often was 17-DMAG given? +What methods were used to apply to raw GPS locations? +What is the incubation period for the two studies? +What happened to Moribund mice? +What was used as an internal control in the 23-plex method? +What was measured by assaying for luciferase activity? +What did the 2 indicated lesion indicate? +What enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of firefly luciferin? +What was used to predict the label L t? +What did we examine in the presence of cycloheximide? +How long was the CellTiter-Blue Reagent added to the cells before the endpoint of treatment? +What is removed to enhance antiserum sensitivity? +What has been suggested as an alternative to traditional antiviral drugs? +What is a highly effective way to attenuate viruses? +What is being implemented at the Sunnybrook HSC? +What is the causative agent of the foot-and-mouth disease? +What did these exosomes serve as in a prophylactic setting? +What did the selected districts represent? +What does more rapid vaccination favor? +What does the strongest version of the precautionary principle appear to give conflicting advice regarding? +What is quantified by the basic reproduction number? +What were the main side effects of highdose steroids? +What was plotted on the flow cytometer? +How were whole virions analyzed? +What was used as solvent for tamoxifen and clomiphene citrate? +What county do the samples from Arcata, Trinidad, and Patrick's Point State Park come from? +What was collected from all birds before the experiment? +What percentage of pH1N1 vaccine doses may have been wasted? +What are three enviromental factors that can change telomerase activity? +What type of association study was carried out to investigate the role of DC-SIGNR in MTCT of HIV-1? +What is a construct that derives meaning from the very process of its construction? +What does the structure of these agents influence? +What other component is also known as a virulence factor? +How long was a wave considered terminated? +What type of cells are similar to the group 2 cells in regards to their sensitivity? +How many publications did Cryan have? +What did the multivariate analysis show was independent predictors of death? +What is the relationship between serum-NGAL and hs-CRP? +What type of flow diagram was used to show the reasons for exclusion at the full-text screening level? +What was used to measure the RNA content of the samples? +What does IVIg need to be tested against before it is made widely available? +What is the most studied DUB? +What precipitated a lower amount of hSAMD9L? +What percentage of patients experienced TRM? +What model minimised the error in the inferred bottlenecks from simulation? +What did the diverse partners support? +What does taking stock of what is known in any field involves doing? +What do HMGBs operate upstream of? +What is a cellular response to infection? +How long was each group of cells harvested? +What expression suggests that GRB2 has a higher affinity for hPIV3-C than STAT1? +What does HSPC stand for? +Until what generation could the characteristic structures and expressions of certain markers be stable? +What type of medication often continues until discharge? +What type of action does Proguanil have against malaria? +What was the main ALV-Jsensing pattern-recognition receptor during the late infection phase in vivo? +What kind of effects does pirfenidone have on people with mild-to-severe and/or progressive IPF? +Carboxypeptidases N and B2 are examples of what type of carboxympidases? +What were the ICD 10th Revision codes used to identify? +What was added to the cultures in order to inhibit differentiation? +What tool did Matlab® R2010a use to obtain two regression functions? +What was the concentration of virus giving 25% maximum activity then incubated with? +What is a key priority for mental health interventions? +What kind of assumptions might we extend? +What can release a quencher-labelled primer strand? +What did this epidemiologic study not change? +What is the phenomenon that is observed in cells subjected to different forms of environmental insult? +What can eradicate a disease quickly? +What does MAV-1 infection result in? +NBPF/Olduvai copy numbers are correlated with what in primates and humans? +What three viruses have been tested for efficacy as vaccine vectors for influenza virus? +What culture was used to culture the first three copies of the virus? +What are small amenable particles that are widely used in industry and research? +What are WNV RPs similar to? +What organism has been used to demonstrate the role of de novo protein synthesis? +What happens to scale-free networks with exponent γ ≤ 3? +Which three VP40-induced exosomes were shown to interact with the miRNA/RNAi pathway? +What is the metal coordination geometry usually? +What has FlyHealthy provided the first detailed understanding of? +How many new human Dispanins did we identify? +How many mannose units are found at both ends of the complex high-mannose glycan chain? +How many patients had blood drawn at the acute and early convalescent phases? +How long was the survival rate of mice after MHV-3 infection? +What is the most effective way to prevent viral infectious diseases? +There were no differences in the level of induction of what two cytokines by RV? +How many patients were admitted to ICU from February 2012 to October 2015? +What is a proxy for an infected patient exposing the environment? +What is unclear about PCV3? +What were rhinovirus and enterovirus results grouped as? +What cytokines were associated with exosomes harvested from septic mice? +Why are HSV type 1 and HSV-2 not specific enough to clearly identify BV infections in herpes simplex virus positive humans? +What are two examples of diseases that have diverse molecular network mechanisms? +What is the most common respiratory bacterium isolated in cases of PRDC? +When was the first social contact study published? +How many pharyngeal and anal swabs were collected? +What is the optimum temperature for adult laying hens? +What did the Western blot analysis of wild type and caveolin-1-/-mice corneas after infection reveal? +What did ACE2 knockout allow us to demonstrate after injection of ACE2 variants? +When was the latest that countries have been completely cured of Ebola? +What type of mass spectrometry is used to determine the identity of proteins? +Where are areas of large residuals located? +How many mice from each control and exposed group were assessed for differential cell counts? +What does L. plantarum express? +What is not the endpoint of the membrane remodeling process? +What happens when patients with PBC are treated with UDCA? +What was used as a positive control? +Which two PMO series were capable of restoring dystrophin expression? +What was the concordance rate achieved at ICU? +What is promoted in a rigid extracellular environment? +What are some environmental factors that need to be considered during monitoring? +Commercial labs Step up their Coronavirus testing Efforts After what? +What sort of graphs are used to show net signal intensities? +What is one of the most commonly used systems for studying IV disease pathogenesis? +What is a crucial decisive factor for uORF-mediated translation of BACE1? +What is stored at -80˚C until analysis? +How long after vaccination did they measure the generation of Th1-and Th2-associated cytokines? +What was distributed to each surveillance focal point? +What was the average half life of a patient receiving LEV therapy? +How many patients died in the drug withdrawal group? +What is determined by pepscan technique? +What were shown to be independent virulence factors? +What is one ubiquitous intracellular trigger protein? +What type of antibodies were detected by binding of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-mouse immunoglobulin G with lumigen? +What is the fitness of generalists in homogeneous environments expected to be below? +How long did the centrifugation last? +What two factors were used to determine nutritional status? +What instruments were nurses concerned about? +What gene is a neurodegenerative disease gene? +What type of culture plates were used to culture osteoclast-like cells? +What might explain the ability of PPRV to emerge and adapt in new geographic regions and hosts? +What plays a critical role in orchestrating immune responses against pathogens? +What is the minimal rate of a finite system of N nodes? +What type of analyses confirmed that the epitope-tagged RNase L and A3A proteins were expressed? +What is being used to analyse groups of related disorders? +How were THP-1 and MUTZ-3 cells seeded? +What type of changes occurred during the later course of the disease? +What is encoded by a single gene in most fungi? +What is one type of virus that Ribavirin is active against in vitro?