text: Program for Goldbachâ €™ s Conjecture ( Two Primes with given Sum ) | PHP program to implement Goldbach 's conjecture ; Array to store all prime less than and equal to 10 ^ 6 ; Utility function for Sieve of Sundaram ; In general Sieve of Sundaram , produces primes smaller than ( 2 * x + 2 ) for a number given number x . Since we want primes smaller than MAX , we reduce MAX to half . This array is used to separate numbers of the form i + j + 2 * i * j from others where 1 <= i <= j ; Main logic of Sundaram . Mark all numbers which do not generate prime number by doing 2 * i + 1 ; Since 2 is a prime number ; Print other primes . Remaining primes are of the form 2 * i + 1 such that marked [ i ] is false . ; Function to perform Goldbach 's conjecture ; Return if number is not even or less than 3 ; Check only upto half of number ; find difference by subtracting current prime from n ; Search if the difference is also a prime number ; Express as a sum of primes ; Finding all prime numbers before limit ; Express number as a sum of two primes
code: < ? php $ MAX = 10000 ; $ primes = array ( ) ; function sieveSundaram ( ) { global $ MAX , $ primes ; $ marked = array_fill ( 0 , ( int ) ( $ MAX / 2 ) + 100 , false ) ; for ( $ i = 1 ; $ i <= ( sqrt ( $ MAX ) - 1 ) / 2 ; $ i ++ ) for ( $ j = ( $ i * ( $ i + 1 ) ) << 1 ; $ j <= $ MAX / 2 ; $ j = $ j + 2 * $ i + 1 ) $ marked [ $ j ] = true ; array_push ( $ primes , 2 ) ; for ( $ i = 1 ; $ i <= $ MAX / 2 ; $ i ++ ) if ( $ marked [ $ i ] == false ) array_push ( $ primes , 2 * $ i + 1 ) ; } function findPrimes ( $ n ) { global $ MAX , $ primes ; if ( $ n <= 2 $ n % 2 != 0 ) { print ( " Invalid ▁ Input ▁ STRNEWLINE " ) ; return ; } for ( $ i = 0 ; $ primes [ $ i ] <= $ n / 2 ; $ i ++ ) { $ diff = $ n - $ primes [ $ i ] ; if ( in_array ( $ diff , $ primes ) ) { print ( $ primes [ $ i ] . " + " ▁ . ▁ $ diff ▁ . ▁ " = " ▁ . ▁ $ n ▁ . ▁ " " return ; } } } sieveSundaram ( ) ; findPrimes ( 4 ) ; findPrimes ( 38 ) ; findPrimes ( 100 ) ; ? >