text: map is used to store character frequencies
code: Dictionary < char , int > mp = new Dictionary < char , int > ( ) ; for ( i = 0 ; i < s . Length ; i ++ ) { if ( mp . ContainsKey ( s [ i ] ) ) { var val = mp [ s [ i ] ] ; mp . Remove ( s [ i ] ) ; mp . Add ( s [ i ] , val + 1 ) ; } else { mp . Add ( s [ i ] , 1 ) ; } } int sum = 0 , product = 1 ;