text: Subtract two numbers without using arithmetic operators | Python program to Subtract two numbers without using arithmetic operators ; Iterate till there is no carry ; borrow contains common set bits of y and unset bits of x ; Subtraction of bits of x and y where at least one of the bits is not set ; Borrow is shifted by one so that subtracting it from x gives the required sum ; Driver Code
code: def subtract ( x , y ) : NEW_LINE INDENT while ( y != 0 ) : NEW_LINE INDENT borrow = ( ~ x ) & y NEW_LINE x = x ^ y NEW_LINE y = borrow << 1 NEW_LINE DEDENT return x NEW_LINE DEDENT x = 29 NEW_LINE y = 13 NEW_LINE print ( " x ▁ - ▁ y ▁ is " , subtract ( x , y ) ) NEW_LINE