{
    "paper_id": "J96-2000",
    "header": {
        "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0",
        "date_generated": "2023-01-19T02:16:29.788692Z"
    },
    "title": "Estimating Lexical Priors for Low-Frequency Morphologically Ambiguous Forms DATR: A Language for Lexical Knowledge Representation Improving Statistical Language Model Performance with Automatically Generated Word Hierarchies Squibs and Discussions Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic Limited Attention and Discourse Structure Book Reviews Time-constrained Memory: A Reader-based Approach to Text Comprehension by Jean-Pierre Corriveau The Trouble with Computers: Usefulness, Usability, and Productivity by Thomas K. Landauer Machine Translation and the Lexicon edited by Petra Steffens Representing Time in Natural Language: The Dynamic Interpretation of Tense and Aspect by Alice G. B. ter Meulen Briefly Noted Books Received Letters to the Editor",
    "authors": [
        {
            "first": "Julia",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Hirschberg",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Robert",
            "middle": [
                "C"
            ],
            "last": "Berwick",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": "berwick@ai.mit.edu"
        },
        {
            "first": "Graeme",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Hirst",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Richard",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Sproat",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Pierre",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Isabelle",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": "isabelle@citi.doc.ca"
        },
        {
            "first": "Robert",
            "middle": [
                "J P"
            ],
            "last": "Ingria",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": "ingria@bbn.com"
        },
        {
            "first": "Hiyan",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Alshawi",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "At&t",
            "middle": [
                "Bell"
            ],
            "last": "Laboratories",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Mark",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Johnson",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "John",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Lafferty",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Lori",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Levin",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Johanna",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Moore",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Stephen",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Pulman",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "David",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Weir",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Anne",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Abeille",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Susan",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Brennan",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Suny",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Stony",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Brook",
            "middle": [
                "Matt"
            ],
            "last": "Crocker",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Ed",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Stabler",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Ucla",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Kees Van Deemter",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Pete",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Whitelock",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Eric",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Brill",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Richard",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Crouch",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "David",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Johnson",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Julian",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Kupiec",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Emmanuel",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Roche",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Harald",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Baayen",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Roger",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Evans",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Gerald",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Gazdar",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "John",
            "middle": [
                "G"
            ],
            "last": "Mcmahon",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Francis",
            "middle": [
                "J"
            ],
            "last": "Smith",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Jean",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Carletta",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Marilyn",
            "middle": [
                "A"
            ],
            "last": "Walker",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Arthur",
            "middle": [
                "C"
            ],
            "last": "Graesser",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Harold",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Thimbleby",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Inderjeet",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Mani",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {},
            "email": ""
        }
    ],
    "year": "",
    "venue": null,
    "identifiers": {},
    "abstract": "",
    "pdf_parse": {
        "paper_id": "J96-2000",
        "_pdf_hash": "",
        "abstract": [],
        "body_text": [
            {
                "text": "Copyright (~)1996 by the Association for Computational Linguistics. Permission to photocopy articles for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by the copyright owner for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the fee of $3.00 per article-copy is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is 0891-2017/96 $3.00. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license with CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Such permission requests and other permission inquiries should be addressed to the Managing Editor at the address given on the inside front cover of this issue. ",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Linguistics are available only with membership in the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Annual Membership Dues are as follows: regular, $50.00; student -taking a full-time program of courses and not earning a regular income, $30.00; retired, $30.00; joint -for couples receiving one subscription, $60.00. A membership application together with an order form for back issues and conference proceedings is included at the end of this issue. Send membership applications and address changes to Priscilla Rasmussen, Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), P.O. Box 6090, Somerset, NJ 08875, USA. However, note that it is also possible to pay by credit card (both by e-mail and by postal mail) and through banks in Switzerland and Japan.",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "Individual Subscriptions to Computational",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Institutional Subscriptions are $98.00.",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "Individual Subscriptions to Computational",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "Outside the U.S. add $16.00 postage handling. Canadian subscribers also add 7% GST. Single copies of current and back issues are $25.00. Outside U.S. add $5.00 per issue for postage and handling. Canadians add additional 7% GST. Send institutional subscription orders and address changes to MIT Press Journals, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142; (617) 253-2889; e-mail: journals-orders@mit.edu. Claims for missing issues will be honored free of charge if made within three months after the publication date of the issue. Prices subject to change without notice. Institutions should order back issues before 1988 and all proceedings from the ACL at the address above.",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "Individual Subscriptions to Computational",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "The FINITE STRING will no longer be available in hard copy. It will be accessible from the ACL Homepage at http://www.cs.columbia.edu/,-,acl. Members without access to the WWW but with access to e-mail may request e-mail subscriptions by sending a message to The FINITE STRING Editor, Richard Sproat, rws@research.att.com. E-mail versions of the STRING will be available on a quarterly basis, coinciding roughly with the publication of the journal.",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "Individual Subscriptions to Computational",
                "sec_num": null
            }
        ],
        "back_matter": [],
        "bib_entries": {},
        "ref_entries": {}
    }
}