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    "title": "THE MINIMALIST PROGRAM",
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            "first": "Noam",
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            "last": "Chomsky",
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    "abstract": "The Minimalist Program consists of four recent essays that attempt to situate linguistic theory in the broader cognitive sciences. Building on the theory of principles and parameters, the minimalist framework takes Universal Grammar as providing a unique computational system, with derivations driven by morphological properties, to which the syntactic variation of languages is also restricted.",
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                "text": "The Minimalist Program consists of four recent essays that attempt to situate linguistic theory in the broader cognitive sciences. Building on the theory of principles and parameters, the minimalist framework takes Universal Grammar as providing a unique computational system, with derivations driven by morphological properties, to which the syntactic variation of languages is also restricted.",
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                "text": "English Syntax is an authoritative, selfcontained introduction to the subject for students who have had no prior coursework in syntactic theory. In this revised edition, there are changes in almost every chapter, including a large number of new exercises and several new subsections. 672 pp., 348 illus. $27.50 paperback",
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                "section": "C. L. Baker",
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                "text": "Johan van Benthem Language in Action demonstrates the viability of mathematical research into the foundations of categorial grammar. Since its initial publication it has become the classic work in the foundations of categorial grammar. A new introduction to this paperback edition updates the open research problems and records relevant results through pointers to the literature. 360 pp.",
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                "section": "LANGUAGE IN ACTION Categories, Lambdas, and Dynamic Logic",
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                "text": "$30.00 paperback (May)",
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                "section": "LANGUAGE IN ACTION Categories, Lambdas, and Dynamic Logic",
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                "text": "Alice G. B. ter Meulen Alice ter Meulen integrates current research in natural language semantics, with detailed analyses of English discourse, and logical tools from a variety of sources into an information theory that provides the foundation for c~mputational systems to reason about change and the flow of time.",
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                "section": "REPRESENTING TIME IN NATURAL LANGUAGE The Dynamic Interpretation of Tense and Aspect",
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                "text": "A Bradford Book 176 pp., 23 illus. $22.50 (May)",
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                "section": "REPRESENTING TIME IN NATURAL LANGUAGE The Dynamic Interpretation of Tense and Aspect",
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                "text": "Yorick A. Wilks, Brian M. Slator, and Louise Guthrie Electric Words is the first general survey of and introduction to the entire range of work in lexical linguistics and corpora in the broader fields of natural-language processing and artificial intelligence. To order call toll-free 1-800-356-0343 (US & Canada) or (617) 625-8569. MasterCard & VISA accepted. Prices will be higher outside ihe U~ and are subject to change wilhout nolJce.",
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                "section": "ELECTRIC WORDS Dictionaries, Computers, and Meanings",
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                "text": "A Journal of Natural Language Syntax, Semantics, Logic, Pragmatics, and Processing",
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                "section": "Linguistics and Philosophy",
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                "text": "Editor-in-Chief: Gregory N. Carlson",
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                "section": "Linguistics and Philosophy",
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                "text": "Linguistics and Philosophy is a journal for studies focused on natural language, and is of interest to practitioners in the disciplines covered in the title. AIthough the field th us described is so extensive that a complete listing of relevant topics is precluded, at least the following specifically fall within it: -traditional areas in the philosophy of language such as meaning, truth, reference, description, entailment, speech acts traditional areas of linguistics such as syntax, semantics and pragmatics (when the studies are of sufficient explicitness and generality to be also of philosophical interest) -aspects of artificial intelligence concerned with language such as computational linguistics and natural language processing -systems of Iogicwith strong connections to natural language: modal logic, tense logic, epistemic logic, intensional logicphilosophical questions raised by linguistics as a science: linguistics methodology, the status of linguistics theories, the nature of linguistic universals -philosophically interesting problems at the intersection of linguistics and other disciplines: language acquisition, language and perception, language as a social convention. ",
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                "section": "Linguistics and Philosophy",
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                "text": "Editor: The purpose of the journal is to act as a forum for researchers interested in the theoretical foundations of the above subjects and their interdisciplinary connections, with an emphasis on general ideas increasing coherence. ",
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                "text": "Peter G~rdenfors Dept. of Philosophy, Lund University, Sweden",
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                "text": "Manuscripts for Computational Linguistics should be submitted on letter-size paper (8.5 by 11 inches, or A4), double-spaced throughout, including footnotes and references. The paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150-250 words. Manuscripts must be written in English. Contact the editor regarding the possibility of electronic submission.Submissions may be made in any of the.following categories:Papers: This category includes contributions that report significant new research results in computational linguistics or that provide critical reviews of the literature on a particular topic. The length of a paper depends on its content, but it is suggested that manuscripts be limited to forty double-spaced pages. That is the equivalent of thirty journal pages. Each paper is fully refereed, being read by at least two members of the editorial board and usually by an additional expert in the particular subject area. The submission of an article to CL for refereeing means that the author certifies the manuscript is not copyrighted; nor has it been published or submitted for publication to another refereed journal. If any version of the paper has appeared, or will appear, in a non-refereed publication, the details of such publication must be made known to the Editor at the time of submission. The final version of a paper tentatively accepted for publication must be accompanied by a Copyright Transfer Agreement signed by all of the authors or, in the case of a \"work for hire,\" by the employer. This written transfer is necessary under the 1978 U.S. Copyright law.Letters to the Editor: This category includes statements of opinion on issues relevant to the readership. The Editor and the editorial board will evaluate the appropriateness of these contributions for inclusion. The FINITE STRING: Send (a) summaries of research in progress --of particular interest would be perspectives,on the activities at a particular institution; (b) announcements of meetings of potential interest to the membership; and (c) personal notes (e.g., honors, moving, changes in status) to The FINITE STRING Editor. Time-sensitive material should be received by the first day of the second month of each quarter to appear in the next issue. Submissions (where possible in electronic form) should be sent to: ",
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                "text": "This is the official publication of the European Association for Logic, Language, and Information. The scope of the journal is the logical and computational foundations of natural, formal, and programming languages, as well as the different forms of human and mechanized inference. It covers the logical, linguistic, and information-theoretic parts of the cognitive sciences. Examples of main subareas are Intensional Logics including Dynamic Logic; Nonmonotonic Logic and Belief Revision; Constructive Logics; Complexity Issues in Logic and Linguistics; Theoretical Problems of Logic Programming and Resolution; Categorial Grammar and Type Theory; Generalized Quantification; Information-Oriented Theories of Semantic Structure like Situation Semantics, Discourse Representation Theory, and Dynamic Semantics; Connectionist Models of Logical and Linguistic Structures. The emphasis is on the theoretical aspects of these areas.",
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                "content": "<table><tr><td>COMPUTATIONAL Journal of INTELLIGENCE Edited by NICK CERCONE &amp; GORDON McCALLA Intelligent University of Regina and University of Saskatchewan</td></tr><tr><td>Linguistics and Philosophy is abstracted/indexed in Bulletin Signal6tique; Community Development Abstracts; Current Contents~Arts &amp; Humanities; Arts &amp; Humanities Citation Index; Linguistics &amp; Language BehaviorAbstracts; Language Teach-ing &amp; Linguistics; MLA Intemational Bibliography; The Philoso-pher's Index; Referativnyi Zhurnal; Sociological Abstracts; IBZ/IBR; Linguistics Abstracts; Linguistics Bibliography; Zentralblatt fEir Mathematik; Revue Philosophique de Louvain; Research Alert; InfotTnation Technology and the Law Information COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE is a Systems Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Database Technologies Editor-in-Chief: of information systems that exhibit intelligent behavior and embody intelligence in their reasoning and management processes. Increasingly, knowledge-directed inference processes are being used to produce information from the data contained in large shared databases. The goal of the Jouma/oflnte//igent/nformation Systems is to provide a forum for those interested in making information systems intelligent in which they can publish their original research and devel-opment results. For us, intelligence may be manifested in a user interface which has knowledge of user profiles and preferences and can use this knowledge to foster more productive human-computer interactions; intelligence may be embodied in the loosely or tightly-coupled architectures for integrating knowledge-based systems with database systems; and intelligence may reside in query optimization algorithms that incorporate semantic integrity constraints, heuristics as well as database statistics. Jouma/ of/nte//igent /nformation Systems is an archival, peer-reviewed, technical journal publishing the following types of high-quality, state-of-the-art papers: -research papers -invited papers -workshop and conference reports -survey and tutorial articles -book reviews. In addition to papers Jouma/of /nte//igent/nformation Systems also presents: -meeting announce-ments -reviews -open problems and proposed solutions. Subscription Information ISSN 0925-9902 1995, Volume 4-5 (6 issues) Subscription Rate: NLG 634.00 / USD 363.00. Private Subscription Rate: NLG 365.00 / USD 155.00. Prices are including postage and handling. P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands P.O. Box 358, Accord Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358, U.S.A. leading international journal designed to promote and stimulate research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Articles cover a wide range of AI issues from the tools and languages of AI to its philosophical implications. Appealing to readers in research and industry, COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE provides a forum for both experimental and theoretical research, surveys and impact studies \u2022 Published in February, May, August &amp; November ISSN\" 0824-7935 Subscription rates for Computational Intelligence Volume 11, 1995 Individual. $99.00 N AMERICA $110.00 ROW InstitutionaL\" $214.00N AMERICA $233.00 ROW *Reduced rate for CSCSl / CIPS members: $50.00 (Plus GST, proof of membership required) BLACI&lt;WELL 238 Main Slree! Journal Highlight Kluwer academic publishers Cambridge, MA 02142 I-Mail: blaekwelLsubscriplions@world.sld.com TO ORDER CALL TOLL-FREE Morris Halle 26:2 \"Something Else\" for the Binding Theory Peter Culicover and Ray Jackendoff 26:3 Marking Statements, Complexity and Simplification Procedures Andrea Calabrese 26:4 NC: Licensing and Underspecification in Optimality Theory Junko lto, Attain Mester, and Jaye Padgett Circulation Department MIT PRESS JOURNALS 55 Hayward Street Cambridge, MA 02142-1399 USA TEL: (617) 253-2889 FAX: (617) 258-6779 (800) 26:1 Feature Geometry and Feature Spreading journals-orders@mit.edu</td></tr></table>",
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                "text": ": http://www-mitpress.mit.edu/jrnls-catalog/linguistic.html 1995 RATES Individual $50.00, Institution $108.00, Student (copy of current ID required)/Retired $32.00. Outside U.S.A., add $16.00 postage and handling. Canadians add additional 7% GST. Prices subject to change without notice. Prepayment required. Send check--drawn against a U.S. bank in U.S. funds, payable to Linguistic Inquiry--AMEX, MC, or VISA number to:",
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                "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Y Artifilc!a ! Life Christopher G. Langton, Chief Editor Santa Fe Institute ATTENTION COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY INSTRUCTORS COPYRIGHT IS NOT THE ENEMY! In the USA: In other countrie*: LANGUAGE Ed. by Udo Fries, Gunnel Tottie and Peter Schneider Academic Permissions Service NACS Copyright Kinkos Service Corp. Copyright Clearance Center</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA 1994. 203 pp. \"Artificial life literally \"Artificial Life is a terrific new journal... Its editor Copyright Clearance Center Permissions Service P.O. Box 8099 222 Rosewood Drive \u00a2 means \"life made by 27 Congress Street 500 East Lorain Street Ventura, CA 93002-8099 Danvers, MA 01923 Chris Langton is one of the leading lights of Artificial Salem, MA 01970 Oberlin, OH 44074-1294 TEL: 805-652-4000 TEL: 508-750-8400</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">ISBN: 90-5183-629-5 humans rather than by nature'... On the TEL: 508-744-3350 TEL: 216-775-7777 Life (A-Life) and has assembled a cracker jack team of Hfl. 60,-/US-$ 37.50 FAX: 805-652-4220 FAX: 508-750-4470 editorial advisors... This publication provide[s] a FAX: 508-745-9379 FAX: 216-774-2216</td></tr><tr><td>whole Artificial Life is</td><td colspan=\"2\">Journal source for research that goes beyond the \"Gee whiz,</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">Highlight here's another twist on a neat algorithm\" variety and serves up research with meaning and influence... Artificial Life will be the preeminent venue for publishing significant research findings in this fasci-nating field of Artificial Life.\" --AI Expert Volume I, Numbers I &amp; 2 highlights include: Volume I, Number 3 highlights include: Note: I have read and agree to the above conditions, signed a very cool.., scholarly journal.\" --Wired Electronic Service Artificiol I,.t[e Online is an VVVVVV-and ftp-accessible Internet service that provides a</td></tr><tr><td>variety of information to the Name</td><td>Co~eratJon and Commun/V/</td><td>Computer Viruses as Artificial life -</td></tr><tr><td>artificial life research commu-CA)U rse</td><td>\u2022 Structure in Artificial Ecosystems -</td><td>Eugene Spafford</td></tr><tr><td>hit,/: artificial-life-related</td><td>Kristian Lindgren and Mats G.</td><td>Genet/c Algorithms and Artificial</td></tr><tr><td>software, papers, FAQs, Address</td><td>Nordahl</td><td>L/re -Melanie Mitchell and</td></tr><tr><td>discussion forums; and mailing I would like to reprint</td><td>Toward Synthesizing Artificial Neural</td><td>Stephanie Forrest</td></tr><tr><td>lists, the following material</td><td>Networks that Exhibit Coopera0ve</td><td>Art#tidal Life as Philosophy -Daniel</td></tr><tr><td>URI~ hrtp://alife.sanrafe.edu from the journal:</td><td>Intelligent Behavior. 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