{ "paper_id": "2020", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T12:53:17.201547Z" }, "title": "A Study of Syntactic Constituent and Semantic Role of New Branch Topic", "authors": [ { "first": "L", "middle": [ "U" ], "last": "Dawei", "suffix": "", "affiliation": { "laboratory": "", "institution": "Renmin University of China", "location": {} }, "email": "wedalu@163.com" } ], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "Topic Continuity and Topic Shifting are important pragmatic functions in discourse. From the perspective of topic sharing at the beginning of a punctuation clause(P-Clause), this paper classifies the Topic Continuity and Topic Shifting into five categories: Topic Continuity at the beginning of a P-Clause, Sub-topic Continuity among a P-Clause, Complete Topic Shifting, Pivotal Sentence Topic Shifting and New Branch Topic Shifting, where we do a further research on special cases of topic shifting. Based on a corpus of Generalized Topic Structure with 330,000 characters, we make a statistical analysis of the syntactic constituents and semantic roles of the New Branch topic. \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9752\u5e74\u9879\u76ee\"\u6c49\u8bed\u8bdd\u9898\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\"(18CYY030)\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66 As for syntactic constituents, the subject of object clause or complement clause, the small subject of subject-predicate predicate sentence, the subject of adverbial starting sentence, the object at the end of a sentence, the object of a sentences with serial verbs, the object of a pivotal sentence, the prepositional object, and even a adverbial can serve as a New Branch topic, which leads to a New Branch clause. Among them, the object at the end of a sentence is the most frequently used as a New Branch Topic, but no indirect object is found as a New Branch Topic. As for semantic role, most of the subject arguments (agent, sentiment, experiencer, theme) and object arguments (patient, relative, result, target, dative) are found. As for the supporting argument (instrument, manner, material) and environment argument (location, goal, path), a few of them can function as New Branch topics and lead to New Branch clauses. Among them, relative and patient are the most typical New Branch topics, followed by agent, result and object. Our study reveals a possible path for syntactic and semantic constraints on Topic Shifting. This study can serve people and computers for deeper understanding of the topic shifting mechanism of Chinese discourse, promoting to implement this pragmatic phenomenon into the form of semantics and syntax, consequentially accomplishing automatic analysis of Topic Shifting by computers.", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "2020", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [ { "text": "Topic Continuity and Topic Shifting are important pragmatic functions in discourse. From the perspective of topic sharing at the beginning of a punctuation clause(P-Clause), this paper classifies the Topic Continuity and Topic Shifting into five categories: Topic Continuity at the beginning of a P-Clause, Sub-topic Continuity among a P-Clause, Complete Topic Shifting, Pivotal Sentence Topic Shifting and New Branch Topic Shifting, where we do a further research on special cases of topic shifting. Based on a corpus of Generalized Topic Structure with 330,000 characters, we make a statistical analysis of the syntactic constituents and semantic roles of the New Branch topic. \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9752\u5e74\u9879\u76ee\"\u6c49\u8bed\u8bdd\u9898\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\"(18CYY030)\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66 As for syntactic constituents, the subject of object clause or complement clause, the small subject of subject-predicate predicate sentence, the subject of adverbial starting sentence, the object at the end of a sentence, the object of a sentences with serial verbs, the object of a pivotal sentence, the prepositional object, and even a adverbial can serve as a New Branch topic, which leads to a New Branch clause. Among them, the object at the end of a sentence is the most frequently used as a New Branch Topic, but no indirect object is found as a New Branch Topic. As for semantic role, most of the subject arguments (agent, sentiment, experiencer, theme) and object arguments (patient, relative, result, target, dative) are found. As for the supporting argument (instrument, manner, material) and environment argument (location, goal, path), a few of them can function as New Branch topics and lead to New Branch clauses. Among them, relative and patient are the most typical New Branch topics, followed by agent, result and object. Our study reveals a possible path for syntactic and semantic constraints on Topic Shifting. This study can serve people and computers for deeper understanding of the topic shifting mechanism of Chinese discourse, promoting to implement this pragmatic phenomenon into the form of semantics and syntax, consequentially accomplishing automatic analysis of Topic Shifting by computers.", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "Abstract", "sec_num": null } ], "body_text": [ { "text": "1 \u65b0 \u65b0 \u65b0\u652f \u652f \u652f\u8bdd \u8bdd \u8bdd\u9898 \u9898 \u9898\u548c \u548c \u548c\u8bdd \u8bdd \u8bdd\u9898 \u9898 \u9898\u5171 \u5171 \u5171\u4eab \u4eab \u4eab \"\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\"\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u5c0f\u53e5\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d(\u5b8b\u67d4\uff0c2008\uff0c2013\uff0c2018)\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 0 \u3002\u4e00 \u6bb5\u8bed\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6807\u70b9\u53e5 1 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\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u96f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ee7 \u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b(1)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u548c\u65b0\u652f\u53e5\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00 \u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u6599\u6574\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b(6)\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c \u4e3a\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u5f15\u51fa\u65b0\u652f\u53e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bdd\u9898\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6c47\u603b\u5982\u88681\u3002\u88681\u5217\u51fa4\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u539f\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u65b0\u6807\u70b9\u53e5\u76f4 \u63a5\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u539f\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u65b0\u6807\u70b9\u53e5\u95f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u539f\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0e\u65b0\u6807\u70b9\u53e5\u80fd\u5426\u8fde\u6210\u53e5\u3001\u65b0\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5728\u539f\u53e5 \u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd94\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u8bdd\u9898\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u76845\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u3002 Table 1: \u8bdd\u9898\u5ef6\u7eed\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b \u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u56db\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u539f\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0e\u65b0\u6807 \u70b9\u53e5\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u53e5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u53e5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6807 \u51c6\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u7814\u7a76 \u5176\u6210\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5168\u5c40\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u8bdd\u9898\u548c\u539f\u8bdd\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5 \u8bdd\u9898-\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u8bdd\u9898\u51fa\u81ea\u4e8e\u539f\u8bdd\u9898-\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u652f\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c40\u9650 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