| { | |
| "paper_id": "E83-1016", | |
| "header": { | |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", | |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T10:37:02.900656Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "RELATING SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS: THE sYNTACTICO-SEMANTIC LEXICON OF THE SYSTEM VIE-LANG", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Ingeborg", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Steinacker", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "University of Vienna", | |
| "location": { | |
| "country": "Austria" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Ernst", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Buchberger", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "University of Vienna", | |
| "location": { | |
| "country": "Austria" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": "", | |
| "venue": null, | |
| "identifiers": {}, | |
| "abstract": "", | |
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| "paper_id": "E83-1016", | |
| "_pdf_hash": "", | |
| "abstract": [], | |
| "body_text": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "Parsin@", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "B.", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Our parser belongs to the class of semantic parsers as suggested by [i], [7] . Since syntax carries a lot of information in German it has to be considered in analysis:", | |
| "cite_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 68, | |
| "end": 76, | |
| "text": "[i], [7]", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "B.", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The syntactic role of a constituent cannot be determined by word-order, instead its morphological endings which indicate the surface case of the constituent have to be evaluated.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "B.", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The parser is a data-driven system, which combines syntactic and semantic processes.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "B.", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Syntax is used as the tool to gain information concerning the constituents of the sentence, but the syntactic processes interact with semantic ones in order to confirm their hypotheses about a constituent.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "B.", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "To recognize NPs and PPs the parser uses an ATN, which accepts semantically valid interpretations only. In most cases their surface equivalents are subject and direct object respectively. Therefore it would be redundant to include these relations for every verb.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "B.", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "In these cases only the root concept is given in the RS (see Fig. 3 ). The mapping is carried out by default mechanisms which are applied whenever the LSs do not refer to subject or direct object. ", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 61, | |
| "end": 67, | |
| "text": "Fig. 3", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "B.", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "When generating a sentence, the generator starts by regarding the root node which has been passed to it by the dialogue component.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Generator", | |
| "sec_num": "2." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Normally, this root node will, together with the attributes attached to it, correspond to a verb, so this verb is selected first.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Generator", | |
| "sec_num": "2." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "As mentioned above, a discrimination net is used to accomplish this task. The DN selects a verb-sense according to the attributes of the root node.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Generator", | |
| "sec_num": "2." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We will show the further processing by means of the example shown in Fig. 2 .", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 69, | |
| "end": 75, | |
| "text": "Fig. 2", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Generator", | |
| "sec_num": "2." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Let us assume the verb-sense 1 of the verb 'bekommen' (Fig. I ) has already been selected. ", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 54, | |
| "end": 61, | |
| "text": "(Fig. I", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Generator", | |
| "sec_num": "2." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "back_matter": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "Representing Knowledge, Bolt, Beranek and Newman; 1978. [3] RR-32,1977. ", | |
| "cite_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 13, | |
| "end": 49, | |
| "text": "Knowledge, Bolt, Beranek and Newman;", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": 50, | |
| "end": 59, | |
| "text": "1978. [3]", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": 60, | |
| "end": 71, | |
| "text": "RR-32,1977.", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Paradigm for", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "bib_entries": { | |
| "BIBREF0": { | |
| "ref_id": "b0", | |
| "title": "Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "B", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "K" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Boguraev", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Boguraev B.K.: Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities, Univ. of", | |
| "links": null | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "ref_entries": { | |
| "FIGREF0": { | |
| "uris": null, | |
| "text": "yon dieser Frau ein Buch.' Action primitives typically have an AGENT and an OBJECT attribute.", | |
| "type_str": "figure", | |
| "num": null | |
| }, | |
| "FIGREF1": { | |
| "uris": null, | |
| "text": "entry for 'essen' , word-sense-i ('to eat')", | |
| "type_str": "figure", | |
| "num": null | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |